summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/docs/_locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/configuration.mo
blob: 44a1f2fe4a1e7a6a4b32219e0c7919e08ec06b8c (plain)
ofshex dumpascii
0000 de 12 04 95 00 00 00 00 86 11 00 00 1c 00 00 00 4c 8c 00 00 5d 17 00 00 7c 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 ................L...]...|.......
0020 f0 75 01 00 43 00 00 00 f1 75 01 00 52 00 00 00 35 76 01 00 42 00 00 00 88 76 01 00 3b 00 00 00 .u..C....u..R...5v..B....v..;...
0040 cb 76 01 00 42 00 00 00 07 77 01 00 3a 00 00 00 4a 77 01 00 24 00 00 00 85 77 01 00 1a 00 00 00 .v..B....w..:...Jw..$....w......
0060 aa 77 01 00 6f 00 00 00 c5 77 01 00 5d 01 00 00 35 78 01 00 48 00 00 00 93 79 01 00 46 00 00 00 .w..o....w..]...5x..H....y..F...
0080 dc 79 01 00 31 00 00 00 23 7a 01 00 31 00 00 00 55 7a 01 00 3e 00 00 00 87 7a 01 00 23 00 00 00 .y..1...#z..1...Uz..>....z..#...
00a0 c6 7a 01 00 18 00 00 00 ea 7a 01 00 23 00 00 00 03 7b 01 00 20 00 00 00 27 7b 01 00 21 00 00 00 .z.......z..#....{......'{..!...
00c0 48 7b 01 00 21 00 00 00 6a 7b 01 00 3f 00 00 00 8c 7b 01 00 15 00 00 00 cc 7b 01 00 2d 00 00 00 H{..!...j{..?....{.......{..-...
00e0 e2 7b 01 00 27 00 00 00 10 7c 01 00 1d 00 00 00 38 7c 01 00 1c 00 00 00 56 7c 01 00 0c 00 00 00 .{..'....|......8|......V|......
0100 73 7c 01 00 21 00 00 00 80 7c 01 00 3e 00 00 00 a2 7c 01 00 0c 00 00 00 e1 7c 01 00 12 00 00 00 s|..!....|..>....|.......|......
0120 ee 7c 01 00 11 00 00 00 01 7d 01 00 b4 00 00 00 13 7d 01 00 12 00 00 00 c8 7d 01 00 8b 00 00 00 .|.......}.......}.......}......
0140 db 7d 01 00 8c 00 00 00 67 7e 01 00 30 01 00 00 f4 7e 01 00 d5 00 00 00 25 80 01 00 94 00 00 00 .}......g~..0....~......%.......
0160 fb 80 01 00 2c 01 00 00 90 81 01 00 f6 01 00 00 bd 82 01 00 67 00 00 00 b4 84 01 00 67 00 00 00 ....,...............g.......g...
0180 1c 85 01 00 12 00 00 00 84 85 01 00 18 00 00 00 97 85 01 00 18 00 00 00 b0 85 01 00 1b 00 00 00 ................................
01a0 c9 85 01 00 1a 00 00 00 e5 85 01 00 15 00 00 00 00 86 01 00 0d 00 00 00 16 86 01 00 14 00 00 00 ................................
01c0 24 86 01 00 0a 00 00 00 39 86 01 00 0b 00 00 00 44 86 01 00 0a 00 00 00 50 86 01 00 0b 00 00 00 $.......9.......D.......P.......
01e0 5b 86 01 00 0a 00 00 00 67 86 01 00 0a 00 00 00 72 86 01 00 4d 00 00 00 7d 86 01 00 7e 03 00 00 [.......g.......r...M...}...~...
0200 cb 86 01 00 10 00 00 00 4a 8a 01 00 10 00 00 00 5b 8a 01 00 10 00 00 00 6c 8a 01 00 16 00 00 00 ........J.......[.......l.......
0220 7d 8a 01 00 0b 00 00 00 94 8a 01 00 2e 00 00 00 a0 8a 01 00 2d 00 00 00 cf 8a 01 00 37 00 00 00 }...................-.......7...
0240 fd 8a 01 00 33 00 00 00 35 8b 01 00 29 00 00 00 69 8b 01 00 3b 00 00 00 93 8b 01 00 1e 00 00 00 ....3...5...)...i...;...........
0260 cf 8b 01 00 3b 00 00 00 ee 8b 01 00 2e 00 00 00 2a 8c 01 00 4e 00 00 00 59 8c 01 00 11 00 00 00 ....;...........*...N...Y.......
0280 a8 8c 01 00 06 00 00 00 ba 8c 01 00 11 00 00 00 c1 8c 01 00 06 00 00 00 d3 8c 01 00 2d 00 00 00 ............................-...
02a0 da 8c 01 00 25 00 00 00 08 8d 01 00 0c 00 00 00 2e 8d 01 00 0c 00 00 00 3b 8d 01 00 0c 00 00 00 ....%...................;.......
02c0 48 8d 01 00 13 00 00 00 55 8d 01 00 30 00 00 00 69 8d 01 00 31 00 00 00 9a 8d 01 00 07 00 00 00 H.......U...0...i...1...........
02e0 cc 8d 01 00 07 00 00 00 d4 8d 01 00 0d 00 00 00 dc 8d 01 00 14 00 00 00 ea 8d 01 00 1d 00 00 00 ................................
0300 ff 8d 01 00 19 00 00 00 1d 8e 01 00 0a 00 00 00 37 8e 01 00 24 00 00 00 42 8e 01 00 27 00 00 00 ................7...$...B...'...
0320 67 8e 01 00 0b 00 00 00 8f 8e 01 00 10 00 00 00 9b 8e 01 00 10 00 00 00 ac 8e 01 00 70 00 00 00 g...........................p...
0340 bd 8e 01 00 57 00 00 00 2e 8f 01 00 37 00 00 00 86 8f 01 00 5a 00 00 00 be 8f 01 00 a3 00 00 00 ....W.......7.......Z...........
0360 19 90 01 00 74 00 00 00 bd 90 01 00 35 01 00 00 32 91 01 00 16 01 00 00 68 92 01 00 7e 00 00 00 ....t.......5...2.......h...~...
0380 7f 93 01 00 2f 02 00 00 fe 93 01 00 6f 00 00 00 2e 96 01 00 39 01 00 00 9e 96 01 00 dd 00 00 00 ..../.......o.......9...........
03a0 d8 97 01 00 14 00 00 00 b6 98 01 00 90 00 00 00 cb 98 01 00 52 00 00 00 5c 99 01 00 58 00 00 00 ....................R...\...X...
03c0 af 99 01 00 58 00 00 00 08 9a 01 00 e4 00 00 00 61 9a 01 00 68 00 00 00 46 9b 01 00 5d 00 00 00 ....X...........a...h...F...]...
03e0 af 9b 01 00 6c 00 00 00 0d 9c 01 00 5a 00 00 00 7a 9c 01 00 a4 00 00 00 d5 9c 01 00 6d 00 00 00 ....l.......Z...z...........m...
0400 7a 9d 01 00 c7 00 00 00 e8 9d 01 00 f1 00 00 00 b0 9e 01 00 08 00 00 00 a2 9f 01 00 35 00 00 00 z...........................5...
0420 ab 9f 01 00 32 00 00 00 e1 9f 01 00 4c 00 00 00 14 a0 01 00 30 00 00 00 61 a0 01 00 38 00 00 00 ....2.......L.......0...a...8...
0440 92 a0 01 00 36 00 00 00 cb a0 01 00 19 00 00 00 02 a1 01 00 3a 00 00 00 1c a1 01 00 7b 01 00 00 ....6...............:.......{...
0460 57 a1 01 00 36 00 00 00 d3 a2 01 00 47 00 00 00 0a a3 01 00 55 00 00 00 52 a3 01 00 35 00 00 00 W...6.......G.......U...R...5...
0480 a8 a3 01 00 29 00 00 00 de a3 01 00 af 00 00 00 08 a4 01 00 6c 00 00 00 b8 a4 01 00 a7 00 00 00 ....)...............l...........
04a0 25 a5 01 00 3a 00 00 00 cd a5 01 00 5a 01 00 00 08 a6 01 00 9f 01 00 00 63 a7 01 00 b5 00 00 00 %...:.......Z...........c.......
04c0 03 a9 01 00 51 00 00 00 b9 a9 01 00 1a 00 00 00 0b aa 01 00 80 00 00 00 26 aa 01 00 40 00 00 00 ....Q...................&...@...
04e0 a7 aa 01 00 09 00 00 00 e8 aa 01 00 3c 00 00 00 f2 aa 01 00 b1 00 00 00 2f ab 01 00 54 00 00 00 ............<.........../...T...
0500 e1 ab 01 00 2c 00 00 00 36 ac 01 00 47 00 00 00 63 ac 01 00 bc 00 00 00 ab ac 01 00 bf 00 00 00 ....,...6...G...c...............
0520 68 ad 01 00 37 00 00 00 28 ae 01 00 9a 00 00 00 60 ae 01 00 01 00 00 00 fb ae 01 00 2c 00 00 00 h...7...(.......`...........,...
0540 fd ae 01 00 11 00 00 00 2a af 01 00 06 00 00 00 3c af 01 00 06 00 00 00 43 af 01 00 06 00 00 00 ........*.......<.......C.......
0560 4a af 01 00 06 00 00 00 51 af 01 00 06 00 00 00 58 af 01 00 06 00 00 00 5f af 01 00 06 00 00 00 J.......Q.......X......._.......
0580 66 af 01 00 06 00 00 00 6d af 01 00 06 00 00 00 74 af 01 00 06 00 00 00 7b af 01 00 0e 00 00 00 f.......m.......t.......{.......
05a0 82 af 01 00 01 00 00 00 91 af 01 00 11 00 00 00 93 af 01 00 0a 00 00 00 a5 af 01 00 1a 00 00 00 ................................
05c0 b0 af 01 00 02 00 00 00 cb af 01 00 0e 00 00 00 ce af 01 00 2d 00 00 00 dd af 01 00 10 00 00 00 ....................-...........
05e0 0b b0 01 00 0f 00 00 00 1c b0 01 00 11 00 00 00 2c b0 01 00 13 00 00 00 3e b0 01 00 06 00 00 00 ................,.......>.......
0600 52 b0 01 00 06 00 00 00 59 b0 01 00 06 00 00 00 60 b0 01 00 06 00 00 00 67 b0 01 00 02 00 00 00 R.......Y.......`.......g.......
0620 6e b0 01 00 03 00 00 00 71 b0 01 00 02 00 00 00 75 b0 01 00 08 00 00 00 78 b0 01 00 02 00 00 00 n.......q.......u.......x.......
0640 81 b0 01 00 02 00 00 00 84 b0 01 00 02 00 00 00 87 b0 01 00 02 00 00 00 8a b0 01 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
0660 8d b0 01 00 32 00 00 00 90 b0 01 00 02 00 00 00 c3 b0 01 00 02 00 00 00 c6 b0 01 00 35 00 00 00 ....2.......................5...
0680 c9 b0 01 00 17 00 00 00 ff b0 01 00 01 00 00 00 17 b1 01 00 1a 00 00 00 19 b1 01 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
06a0 34 b1 01 00 02 00 00 00 37 b1 01 00 02 00 00 00 3a b1 01 00 02 00 00 00 3d b1 01 00 11 00 00 00 4.......7.......:.......=.......
06c0 40 b1 01 00 11 00 00 00 52 b1 01 00 03 00 00 00 64 b1 01 00 02 00 00 00 68 b1 01 00 02 00 00 00 @.......R.......d.......h.......
06e0 6b b1 01 00 63 00 00 00 6e b1 01 00 0f 00 00 00 d2 b1 01 00 01 00 00 00 e2 b1 01 00 20 00 00 00 k...c...n.......................
0700 e4 b1 01 00 02 00 00 00 05 b2 01 00 02 00 00 00 08 b2 01 00 02 00 00 00 0b b2 01 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
0720 0e b2 01 00 01 00 00 00 11 b2 01 00 1a 00 00 00 13 b2 01 00 e6 00 00 00 2e b2 01 00 11 00 00 00 ................................
0740 15 b3 01 00 02 00 00 00 27 b3 01 00 02 00 00 00 2a b3 01 00 02 00 00 00 2d b3 01 00 01 00 00 00 ........'.......*.......-.......
0760 30 b3 01 00 11 00 00 00 32 b3 01 00 0f 00 00 00 44 b3 01 00 11 00 00 00 54 b3 01 00 02 00 00 00 0.......2.......D.......T.......
0780 66 b3 01 00 01 00 00 00 69 b3 01 00 02 00 00 00 6b b3 01 00 3b 00 00 00 6e b3 01 00 02 00 00 00 f.......i.......k...;...n.......
07a0 aa b3 01 00 02 00 00 00 ad b3 01 00 0a 00 00 00 b0 b3 01 00 6b 02 00 00 bb b3 01 00 01 00 00 00 ....................k...........
07c0 27 b6 01 00 02 00 00 00 29 b6 01 00 01 00 00 00 2c b6 01 00 6c 00 00 00 2e b6 01 00 01 00 00 00 '.......).......,...l...........
07e0 9b b6 01 00 76 00 00 00 9d b6 01 00 61 01 00 00 14 b7 01 00 8b 00 00 00 76 b8 01 00 10 01 00 00 ....v.......a...........v.......
0800 02 b9 01 00 36 00 00 00 13 ba 01 00 22 01 00 00 4a ba 01 00 26 02 00 00 6d bb 01 00 ec 00 00 00 ....6......."...J...&...m.......
0820 94 bd 01 00 8b 00 00 00 81 be 01 00 8c 01 00 00 0d bf 01 00 bd 00 00 00 9a c0 01 00 08 02 00 00 ................................
0840 58 c1 01 00 53 01 00 00 61 c3 01 00 dc 00 00 00 b5 c4 01 00 4f 00 00 00 92 c5 01 00 aa 03 00 00 X...S...a...........O...........
0860 e2 c5 01 00 8b 01 00 00 8d c9 01 00 80 01 00 00 19 cb 01 00 b5 01 00 00 9a cc 01 00 61 00 00 00 ............................a...
0880 50 ce 01 00 8f 05 00 00 b2 ce 01 00 32 02 00 00 42 d4 01 00 0b 01 00 00 75 d6 01 00 7e 00 00 00 P...........2...B.......u...~...
08a0 81 d7 01 00 37 00 00 00 00 d8 01 00 8f 01 00 00 38 d8 01 00 01 01 00 00 c8 d9 01 00 da 01 00 00 ....7...........8...............
08c0 ca da 01 00 8e 02 00 00 a5 dc 01 00 a6 00 00 00 34 df 01 00 e3 01 00 00 db df 01 00 af 01 00 00 ................4...............
08e0 bf e1 01 00 f6 01 00 00 6f e3 01 00 17 02 00 00 66 e5 01 00 d9 01 00 00 7e e7 01 00 57 01 00 00 ........o.......f.......~...W...
0900 58 e9 01 00 82 00 00 00 b0 ea 01 00 fb 00 00 00 33 eb 01 00 b4 01 00 00 2f ec 01 00 d6 01 00 00 X...............3......./.......
0920 e4 ed 01 00 59 01 00 00 bb ef 01 00 50 01 00 00 15 f1 01 00 be 01 00 00 66 f2 01 00 68 01 00 00 ....Y.......P...........f...h...
0940 25 f4 01 00 04 02 00 00 8e f5 01 00 84 00 00 00 93 f7 01 00 f9 00 00 00 18 f8 01 00 a4 00 00 00 %...............................
0960 12 f9 01 00 43 00 00 00 b7 f9 01 00 5c 00 00 00 fb f9 01 00 52 00 00 00 58 fa 01 00 46 00 00 00 ....C.......\.......R...X...F...
0980 ab fa 01 00 50 00 00 00 f2 fa 01 00 48 00 00 00 43 fb 01 00 4c 00 00 00 8c fb 01 00 47 00 00 00 ....P.......H...C...L.......G...
09a0 d9 fb 01 00 48 00 00 00 21 fc 01 00 41 00 00 00 6a fc 01 00 44 00 00 00 ac fc 01 00 19 00 00 00 ....H...!...A...j...D...........
09c0 f1 fc 01 00 29 00 00 00 0b fd 01 00 12 00 00 00 35 fd 01 00 3d 00 00 00 48 fd 01 00 13 00 00 00 ....)...........5...=...H.......
09e0 86 fd 01 00 3f 00 00 00 9a fd 01 00 13 00 00 00 da fd 01 00 3f 00 00 00 ee fd 01 00 15 00 00 00 ....?...............?...........
0a00 2e fe 01 00 43 00 00 00 44 fe 01 00 15 00 00 00 88 fe 01 00 43 00 00 00 9e fe 01 00 31 01 00 00 ....C...D...........C.......1...
0a20 e2 fe 01 00 11 00 00 00 14 00 02 00 80 01 00 00 26 00 02 00 41 01 00 00 a7 01 02 00 19 00 00 00 ................&...A...........
0a40 e9 02 02 00 37 00 00 00 03 03 02 00 2a 00 00 00 3b 03 02 00 39 00 00 00 66 03 02 00 29 00 00 00 ....7.......*...;...9...f...)...
0a60 a0 03 02 00 07 00 00 00 ca 03 02 00 4d 00 00 00 d2 03 02 00 b6 00 00 00 20 04 02 00 40 00 00 00 ............M...............@...
0a80 d7 04 02 00 2f 00 00 00 18 05 02 00 32 00 00 00 48 05 02 00 35 00 00 00 7b 05 02 00 1d 00 00 00 ..../.......2...H...5...{.......
0aa0 b1 05 02 00 27 00 00 00 cf 05 02 00 1f 00 00 00 f7 05 02 00 36 00 00 00 17 06 02 00 39 00 00 00 ....'...............6.......9...
0ac0 4e 06 02 00 18 01 00 00 88 06 02 00 1e 00 00 00 a1 07 02 00 5c 00 00 00 c0 07 02 00 37 01 00 00 N...................\.......7...
0ae0 1d 08 02 00 cb 01 00 00 55 09 02 00 59 01 00 00 21 0b 02 00 3a 01 00 00 7b 0c 02 00 2d 00 00 00 ........U...Y...!...:...{...-...
0b00 b6 0d 02 00 3a 00 00 00 e4 0d 02 00 6d 00 00 00 1f 0e 02 00 77 00 00 00 8d 0e 02 00 8b 00 00 00 ....:.......m.......w...........
0b20 05 0f 02 00 cc 01 00 00 91 0f 02 00 ba 00 00 00 5e 11 02 00 16 00 00 00 19 12 02 00 28 00 00 00 ................^...........(...
0b40 30 12 02 00 77 01 00 00 59 12 02 00 51 00 00 00 d1 13 02 00 26 00 00 00 23 14 02 00 85 00 00 00 0...w...Y...Q.......&...#.......
0b60 4a 14 02 00 8b 00 00 00 d0 14 02 00 cf 00 00 00 5c 15 02 00 34 01 00 00 2c 16 02 00 2f 00 00 00 J...............\...4...,.../...
0b80 61 17 02 00 72 00 00 00 91 17 02 00 65 00 00 00 04 18 02 00 31 00 00 00 6a 18 02 00 01 01 00 00 a...r.......e.......1...j.......
0ba0 9c 18 02 00 33 00 00 00 9e 19 02 00 3c 00 00 00 d2 19 02 00 93 01 00 00 0f 1a 02 00 e4 01 00 00 ....3.......<...................
0bc0 a3 1b 02 00 63 00 00 00 88 1d 02 00 d4 00 00 00 ec 1d 02 00 ed 00 00 00 c1 1e 02 00 78 00 00 00 ....c.......................x...
0be0 af 1f 02 00 90 00 00 00 28 20 02 00 a2 00 00 00 b9 20 02 00 88 00 00 00 5c 21 02 00 4e 00 00 00 ........(...............\!..N...
0c00 e5 21 02 00 58 00 00 00 34 22 02 00 08 01 00 00 8d 22 02 00 65 00 00 00 96 23 02 00 7e 00 00 00 .!..X...4"......."..e....#..~...
0c20 fc 23 02 00 48 01 00 00 7b 24 02 00 35 01 00 00 c4 25 02 00 90 00 00 00 fa 26 02 00 a3 00 00 00 .#..H...{$..5....%.......&......
0c40 8b 27 02 00 02 01 00 00 2f 28 02 00 3f 00 00 00 32 29 02 00 24 00 00 00 72 29 02 00 22 01 00 00 .'....../(..?...2)..$...r).."...
0c60 97 29 02 00 1c 00 00 00 ba 2a 02 00 2c 00 00 00 d7 2a 02 00 43 00 00 00 04 2b 02 00 b1 01 00 00 .).......*..,....*..C....+......
0c80 48 2b 02 00 4f 00 00 00 fa 2c 02 00 37 00 00 00 4a 2d 02 00 26 00 00 00 82 2d 02 00 0a 02 00 00 H+..O....,..7...J-..&....-......
0ca0 a9 2d 02 00 62 00 00 00 b4 2f 02 00 41 00 00 00 17 30 02 00 3d 00 00 00 59 30 02 00 35 00 00 00 .-..b..../..A....0..=...Y0..5...
0cc0 97 30 02 00 77 00 00 00 cd 30 02 00 03 00 00 00 45 31 02 00 5c 00 00 00 49 31 02 00 0c 00 00 00 .0..w....0......E1..\...I1......
0ce0 a6 31 02 00 a8 00 00 00 b3 31 02 00 70 00 00 00 5c 32 02 00 12 00 00 00 cd 32 02 00 0c 00 00 00 .1.......1..p...\2.......2......
0d00 e0 32 02 00 79 00 00 00 ed 32 02 00 45 00 00 00 67 33 02 00 07 00 00 00 ad 33 02 00 10 00 00 00 .2..y....2..E...g3.......3......
0d20 b5 33 02 00 22 00 00 00 c6 33 02 00 68 00 00 00 e9 33 02 00 41 00 00 00 52 34 02 00 40 00 00 00 .3.."....3..h....3..A...R4..@...
0d40 94 34 02 00 23 00 00 00 d5 34 02 00 c5 00 00 00 f9 34 02 00 9f 00 00 00 bf 35 02 00 3c 00 00 00 .4..#....4.......4.......5..<...
0d60 5f 36 02 00 35 00 00 00 9c 36 02 00 4e 00 00 00 d2 36 02 00 86 00 00 00 21 37 02 00 68 00 00 00 _6..5....6..N....6......!7..h...
0d80 a8 37 02 00 63 00 00 00 11 38 02 00 2f 00 00 00 75 38 02 00 48 00 00 00 a5 38 02 00 a3 00 00 00 .7..c....8../...u8..H....8......
0da0 ee 38 02 00 b8 00 00 00 92 39 02 00 81 00 00 00 4b 3a 02 00 46 00 00 00 cd 3a 02 00 1c 00 00 00 .8.......9......K:..F....:......
0dc0 14 3b 02 00 7d 00 00 00 31 3b 02 00 60 00 00 00 af 3b 02 00 ee 00 00 00 10 3c 02 00 09 01 00 00 .;..}...1;..`....;.......<......
0de0 ff 3c 02 00 68 00 00 00 09 3e 02 00 07 00 00 00 72 3e 02 00 12 00 00 00 7a 3e 02 00 10 00 00 00 .<..h....>......r>......z>......
0e00 8d 3e 02 00 0e 00 00 00 9e 3e 02 00 42 00 00 00 ad 3e 02 00 0d 00 00 00 f0 3e 02 00 24 00 00 00 .>.......>..B....>.......>..$...
0e20 fe 3e 02 00 ba 00 00 00 23 3f 02 00 17 00 00 00 de 3f 02 00 c7 00 00 00 f6 3f 02 00 1a 00 00 00 .>......#?.......?.......?......
0e40 be 40 02 00 3c 00 00 00 d9 40 02 00 14 00 00 00 16 41 02 00 7e 00 00 00 2b 41 02 00 74 00 00 00 .@..<....@.......A..~...+A..t...
0e60 aa 41 02 00 26 01 00 00 1f 42 02 00 74 00 00 00 46 43 02 00 2e 00 00 00 bb 43 02 00 05 00 00 00 .A..&....B..t...FC.......C......
0e80 ea 43 02 00 09 00 00 00 f0 43 02 00 07 00 00 00 fa 43 02 00 66 00 00 00 02 44 02 00 4f 00 00 00 .C.......C.......C..f....D..O...
0ea0 69 44 02 00 9a 00 00 00 b9 44 02 00 b1 00 00 00 54 45 02 00 0e 00 00 00 06 46 02 00 67 00 00 00 iD.......D......TE.......F..g...
0ec0 15 46 02 00 ae 00 00 00 7d 46 02 00 89 00 00 00 2c 47 02 00 28 00 00 00 b6 47 02 00 ac 00 00 00 .F......}F......,G..(....G......
0ee0 df 47 02 00 74 00 00 00 8c 48 02 00 97 00 00 00 01 49 02 00 3a 00 00 00 99 49 02 00 40 00 00 00 .G..t....H.......I..:....I..@...
0f00 d4 49 02 00 27 00 00 00 15 4a 02 00 29 00 00 00 3d 4a 02 00 21 00 00 00 67 4a 02 00 08 01 00 00 .I..'....J..)...=J..!...gJ......
0f20 89 4a 02 00 61 01 00 00 92 4b 02 00 2e 00 00 00 f4 4c 02 00 80 00 00 00 23 4d 02 00 30 00 00 00 .J..a....K.......L......#M..0...
0f40 a4 4d 02 00 c8 00 00 00 d5 4d 02 00 9c 00 00 00 9e 4e 02 00 40 00 00 00 3b 4f 02 00 b7 00 00 00 .M.......M.......N..@...;O......
0f60 7c 4f 02 00 b7 00 00 00 34 50 02 00 5a 00 00 00 ec 50 02 00 c4 00 00 00 47 51 02 00 6e 00 00 00 |O......4P..Z....P......GQ..n...
0f80 0c 52 02 00 a5 00 00 00 7b 52 02 00 c3 00 00 00 21 53 02 00 18 00 00 00 e5 53 02 00 54 00 00 00 .R......{R......!S.......S..T...
0fa0 fe 53 02 00 89 00 00 00 53 54 02 00 6b 00 00 00 dd 54 02 00 3d 00 00 00 49 55 02 00 91 00 00 00 .S......ST..k....T..=...IU......
0fc0 87 55 02 00 81 00 00 00 19 56 02 00 39 00 00 00 9b 56 02 00 3e 01 00 00 d5 56 02 00 58 00 00 00 .U.......V..9....V..>....V..X...
0fe0 14 58 02 00 c2 00 00 00 6d 58 02 00 6a 00 00 00 30 59 02 00 85 02 00 00 9b 59 02 00 cb 00 00 00 .X......mX..j...0Y.......Y......
1000 21 5c 02 00 40 00 00 00 ed 5c 02 00 9e 01 00 00 2e 5d 02 00 9f 01 00 00 cd 5e 02 00 84 01 00 00 !\..@....\.......].......^......
1020 6d 60 02 00 bb 00 00 00 f2 61 02 00 56 00 00 00 ae 62 02 00 39 00 00 00 05 63 02 00 1d 00 00 00 m`.......a..V....b..9....c......
1040 3f 63 02 00 4b 00 00 00 5d 63 02 00 0b 00 00 00 a9 63 02 00 02 01 00 00 b5 63 02 00 0d 00 00 00 ?c..K...]c.......c.......c......
1060 b8 64 02 00 34 00 00 00 c6 64 02 00 2c 00 00 00 fb 64 02 00 c8 00 00 00 28 65 02 00 43 01 00 00 .d..4....d..,....d......(e..C...
1080 f1 65 02 00 3e 00 00 00 35 67 02 00 ad 00 00 00 74 67 02 00 aa 00 00 00 22 68 02 00 44 00 00 00 .e..>...5g......tg......"h..D...
10a0 cd 68 02 00 1d 00 00 00 12 69 02 00 23 00 00 00 30 69 02 00 19 00 00 00 54 69 02 00 12 00 00 00 .h.......i..#...0i......Ti......
10c0 6e 69 02 00 43 00 00 00 81 69 02 00 31 00 00 00 c5 69 02 00 0a 00 00 00 f7 69 02 00 08 00 00 00 ni..C....i..1....i.......i......
10e0 02 6a 02 00 28 01 00 00 0b 6a 02 00 81 00 00 00 34 6b 02 00 aa 00 00 00 b6 6b 02 00 d5 00 00 00 .j..(....j......4k.......k......
1100 61 6c 02 00 71 00 00 00 37 6d 02 00 78 00 00 00 a9 6d 02 00 99 00 00 00 22 6e 02 00 1d 01 00 00 al..q...7m..x....m......"n......
1120 bc 6e 02 00 1a 01 00 00 da 6f 02 00 39 01 00 00 f5 70 02 00 5f 00 00 00 2f 72 02 00 32 01 00 00 .n.......o..9....p.._.../r..2...
1140 8f 72 02 00 a2 00 00 00 c2 73 02 00 93 00 00 00 65 74 02 00 af 00 00 00 f9 74 02 00 7e 00 00 00 .r.......s......et.......t..~...
1160 a9 75 02 00 47 00 00 00 28 76 02 00 83 00 00 00 70 76 02 00 6e 00 00 00 f4 76 02 00 91 00 00 00 .u..G...(v......pv..n....v......
1180 63 77 02 00 59 00 00 00 f5 77 02 00 96 00 00 00 4f 78 02 00 8e 00 00 00 e6 78 02 00 c1 00 00 00 cw..Y....w......Ox.......x......
11a0 75 79 02 00 59 01 00 00 37 7a 02 00 23 00 00 00 91 7b 02 00 43 00 00 00 b5 7b 02 00 27 00 00 00 uy..Y...7z..#....{..C....{..'...
11c0 f9 7b 02 00 2d 00 00 00 21 7c 02 00 3b 00 00 00 4f 7c 02 00 6e 00 00 00 8b 7c 02 00 82 00 00 00 .{..-...!|..;...O|..n....|......
11e0 fa 7c 02 00 68 00 00 00 7d 7d 02 00 19 00 00 00 e6 7d 02 00 19 00 00 00 00 7e 02 00 19 00 00 00 .|..h...}}.......}.......~......
1200 1a 7e 02 00 19 00 00 00 34 7e 02 00 19 00 00 00 4e 7e 02 00 19 00 00 00 68 7e 02 00 19 00 00 00 .~......4~......N~......h~......
1220 82 7e 02 00 19 00 00 00 9c 7e 02 00 19 00 00 00 b6 7e 02 00 19 00 00 00 d0 7e 02 00 19 00 00 00 .~.......~.......~.......~......
1240 ea 7e 02 00 19 00 00 00 04 7f 02 00 7b 00 00 00 1e 7f 02 00 c2 00 00 00 9a 7f 02 00 41 00 00 00 .~..........{...............A...
1260 5d 80 02 00 c0 00 00 00 9f 80 02 00 68 00 00 00 60 81 02 00 0e 00 00 00 c9 81 02 00 16 00 00 00 ]...........h...`...............
1280 d8 81 02 00 25 00 00 00 ef 81 02 00 29 00 00 00 15 82 02 00 24 00 00 00 3f 82 02 00 e6 00 00 00 ....%.......).......$...?.......
12a0 64 82 02 00 20 00 00 00 4b 83 02 00 14 00 00 00 6c 83 02 00 45 00 00 00 81 83 02 00 13 00 00 00 d.......K.......l...E...........
12c0 c7 83 02 00 17 00 00 00 db 83 02 00 17 00 00 00 f3 83 02 00 3d 00 00 00 0b 84 02 00 12 00 00 00 ....................=...........
12e0 49 84 02 00 14 00 00 00 5c 84 02 00 13 00 00 00 71 84 02 00 03 00 00 00 85 84 02 00 1b 00 00 00 I.......\.......q...............
1300 89 84 02 00 59 00 00 00 a5 84 02 00 03 00 00 00 ff 84 02 00 14 00 00 00 03 85 02 00 14 00 00 00 ....Y...........................
1320 18 85 02 00 1d 00 00 00 2d 85 02 00 1a 00 00 00 4b 85 02 00 0b 00 00 00 66 85 02 00 18 00 00 00 ........-.......K.......f.......
1340 72 85 02 00 19 00 00 00 8b 85 02 00 44 00 00 00 a5 85 02 00 1a 00 00 00 ea 85 02 00 1f 00 00 00 r...........D...................
1360 05 86 02 00 1c 00 00 00 25 86 02 00 20 00 00 00 42 86 02 00 65 01 00 00 63 86 02 00 54 01 00 00 ........%.......B...e...c...T...
1380 c9 87 02 00 c3 02 00 00 1e 89 02 00 05 00 00 00 e2 8b 02 00 67 00 00 00 e8 8b 02 00 81 01 00 00 ....................g...........
13a0 50 8c 02 00 07 00 00 00 d2 8d 02 00 13 00 00 00 da 8d 02 00 0f 00 00 00 ee 8d 02 00 1e 00 00 00 P...............................
13c0 fe 8d 02 00 11 00 00 00 1d 8e 02 00 21 00 00 00 2f 8e 02 00 4c 00 00 00 51 8e 02 00 50 00 00 00 ............!.../...L...Q...P...
13e0 9e 8e 02 00 69 00 00 00 ef 8e 02 00 17 00 00 00 59 8f 02 00 0e 00 00 00 71 8f 02 00 0e 00 00 00 ....i...........Y.......q.......
1400 80 8f 02 00 3f 00 00 00 8f 8f 02 00 36 00 00 00 cf 8f 02 00 0b 00 00 00 06 90 02 00 d1 00 00 00 ....?.......6...................
1420 12 90 02 00 19 00 00 00 e4 90 02 00 87 00 00 00 fe 90 02 00 89 00 00 00 86 91 02 00 db 00 00 00 ................................
1440 10 92 02 00 55 00 00 00 ec 92 02 00 75 00 00 00 42 93 02 00 27 00 00 00 b8 93 02 00 1c 00 00 00 ....U.......u...B...'...........
1460 e0 93 02 00 7d 01 00 00 fd 93 02 00 11 00 00 00 7b 95 02 00 0c 00 00 00 8d 95 02 00 3f 00 00 00 ....}...........{...........?...
1480 9a 95 02 00 63 00 00 00 da 95 02 00 09 00 00 00 3e 96 02 00 5d 00 00 00 48 96 02 00 58 00 00 00 ....c...........>...]...H...X...
14a0 a6 96 02 00 59 00 00 00 ff 96 02 00 34 00 00 00 59 97 02 00 17 00 00 00 8e 97 02 00 0c 00 00 00 ....Y.......4...Y...............
14c0 a6 97 02 00 25 00 00 00 b3 97 02 00 13 00 00 00 d9 97 02 00 29 00 00 00 ed 97 02 00 83 00 00 00 ....%...............)...........
14e0 17 98 02 00 6e 00 00 00 9b 98 02 00 31 00 00 00 0a 99 02 00 06 00 00 00 3c 99 02 00 0e 00 00 00 ....n.......1...........<.......
1500 43 99 02 00 3f 00 00 00 52 99 02 00 37 00 00 00 92 99 02 00 07 00 00 00 ca 99 02 00 0e 00 00 00 C...?...R...7...................
1520 d2 99 02 00 d0 00 00 00 e1 99 02 00 9c 00 00 00 b2 9a 02 00 51 00 00 00 4f 9b 02 00 9c 00 00 00 ....................Q...O.......
1540 a1 9b 02 00 ef 00 00 00 3e 9c 02 00 8d 01 00 00 2e 9d 02 00 37 01 00 00 bc 9e 02 00 38 01 00 00 ........>...........7.......8...
1560 f4 9f 02 00 ce 00 00 00 2d a1 02 00 d9 00 00 00 fc a1 02 00 3b 00 00 00 d6 a2 02 00 78 00 00 00 ........-...........;.......x...
1580 12 a3 02 00 9d 00 00 00 8b a3 02 00 97 00 00 00 29 a4 02 00 25 00 00 00 c1 a4 02 00 a1 00 00 00 ................)...%...........
15a0 e7 a4 02 00 3a 01 00 00 89 a5 02 00 16 00 00 00 c4 a6 02 00 1a 00 00 00 db a6 02 00 0a 00 00 00 ....:...........................
15c0 f6 a6 02 00 27 00 00 00 01 a7 02 00 16 00 00 00 29 a7 02 00 c8 00 00 00 40 a7 02 00 1a 00 00 00 ....'...........).......@.......
15e0 09 a8 02 00 2a 00 00 00 24 a8 02 00 0c 00 00 00 4f a8 02 00 30 00 00 00 5c a8 02 00 2c 00 00 00 ....*...$.......O...0...\...,...
1600 8d a8 02 00 0b 01 00 00 ba a8 02 00 76 00 00 00 c6 a9 02 00 bc 00 00 00 3d aa 02 00 91 00 00 00 ............v...........=.......
1620 fa aa 02 00 3e 00 00 00 8c ab 02 00 0c 00 00 00 cb ab 02 00 46 00 00 00 d8 ab 02 00 14 00 00 00 ....>...............F...........
1640 1f ac 02 00 9f 00 00 00 34 ac 02 00 0e 00 00 00 d4 ac 02 00 2d 00 00 00 e3 ac 02 00 1b 00 00 00 ........4...........-...........
1660 11 ad 02 00 0f 00 00 00 2d ad 02 00 07 00 00 00 3d ad 02 00 16 00 00 00 45 ad 02 00 1d 00 00 00 ........-.......=.......E.......
1680 5c ad 02 00 06 00 00 00 7a ad 02 00 14 00 00 00 81 ad 02 00 15 00 00 00 96 ad 02 00 14 00 00 00 \.......z.......................
16a0 ac ad 02 00 3d 00 00 00 c1 ad 02 00 0b 00 00 00 ff ad 02 00 14 00 00 00 0b ae 02 00 12 00 00 00 ....=...........................
16c0 20 ae 02 00 14 00 00 00 33 ae 02 00 6c 00 00 00 48 ae 02 00 07 00 00 00 b5 ae 02 00 6a 00 00 00 ........3...l...H...........j...
16e0 bd ae 02 00 98 00 00 00 28 af 02 00 0c 00 00 00 c1 af 02 00 96 00 00 00 ce af 02 00 3e 00 00 00 ........(...................>...
1700 65 b0 02 00 77 00 00 00 a4 b0 02 00 38 00 00 00 1c b1 02 00 40 00 00 00 55 b1 02 00 1e 00 00 00 e...w.......8.......@...U.......
1720 96 b1 02 00 11 00 00 00 b5 b1 02 00 1b 00 00 00 c7 b1 02 00 58 00 00 00 e3 b1 02 00 0d 00 00 00 ....................X...........
1740 3c b2 02 00 15 00 00 00 4a b2 02 00 16 00 00 00 60 b2 02 00 13 00 00 00 77 b2 02 00 15 00 00 00 <.......J.......`.......w.......
1760 8b b2 02 00 0b 01 00 00 a1 b2 02 00 af 00 00 00 ad b3 02 00 59 00 00 00 5d b4 02 00 26 00 00 00 ....................Y...]...&...
1780 b7 b4 02 00 25 00 00 00 de b4 02 00 a5 00 00 00 04 b5 02 00 09 00 00 00 aa b5 02 00 94 00 00 00 ....%...........................
17a0 b4 b5 02 00 0d 00 00 00 49 b6 02 00 51 00 00 00 57 b6 02 00 25 00 00 00 a9 b6 02 00 37 00 00 00 ........I...Q...W...%.......7...
17c0 cf b6 02 00 c0 00 00 00 07 b7 02 00 71 00 00 00 c8 b7 02 00 52 00 00 00 3a b8 02 00 4e 00 00 00 ............q.......R...:...N...
17e0 8d b8 02 00 68 00 00 00 dc b8 02 00 55 00 00 00 45 b9 02 00 4c 00 00 00 9b b9 02 00 57 00 00 00 ....h.......U...E...L.......W...
1800 e8 b9 02 00 70 00 00 00 40 ba 02 00 a4 00 00 00 b1 ba 02 00 fc 00 00 00 56 bb 02 00 bb 00 00 00 ....p...@...............V.......
1820 53 bc 02 00 7a 00 00 00 0f bd 02 00 77 00 00 00 8a bd 02 00 71 00 00 00 02 be 02 00 aa 00 00 00 S...z.......w.......q...........
1840 74 be 02 00 3a 00 00 00 1f bf 02 00 2b 00 00 00 5a bf 02 00 3a 00 00 00 86 bf 02 00 60 00 00 00 t...:.......+...Z...:.......`...
1860 c1 bf 02 00 62 00 00 00 22 c0 02 00 2b 00 00 00 85 c0 02 00 5b 00 00 00 b1 c0 02 00 61 00 00 00 ....b..."...+.......[.......a...
1880 0d c1 02 00 2e 00 00 00 6f c1 02 00 47 00 00 00 9e c1 02 00 9a 00 00 00 e6 c1 02 00 41 00 00 00 ........o...G...............A...
18a0 81 c2 02 00 84 00 00 00 c3 c2 02 00 5f 00 00 00 48 c3 02 00 5f 00 00 00 a8 c3 02 00 3c 00 00 00 ............_...H..._.......<...
18c0 08 c4 02 00 39 00 00 00 45 c4 02 00 89 00 00 00 7f c4 02 00 58 00 00 00 09 c5 02 00 2c 00 00 00 ....9...E...........X.......,...
18e0 62 c5 02 00 2b 00 00 00 8f c5 02 00 64 00 00 00 bb c5 02 00 65 00 00 00 20 c6 02 00 2f 00 00 00 b...+.......d.......e......./...
1900 86 c6 02 00 5f 00 00 00 b6 c6 02 00 42 00 00 00 16 c7 02 00 2a 00 00 00 59 c7 02 00 3b 00 00 00 ...._.......B.......*...Y...;...
1920 84 c7 02 00 2b 00 00 00 c0 c7 02 00 34 00 00 00 ec c7 02 00 42 00 00 00 21 c8 02 00 99 00 00 00 ....+.......4.......B...!.......
1940 64 c8 02 00 50 00 00 00 fe c8 02 00 b2 00 00 00 4f c9 02 00 5d 00 00 00 02 ca 02 00 49 00 00 00 d...P...........O...].......I...
1960 60 ca 02 00 49 00 00 00 aa ca 02 00 3c 00 00 00 f4 ca 02 00 59 00 00 00 31 cb 02 00 38 00 00 00 `...I.......<.......Y...1...8...
1980 8b cb 02 00 10 00 00 00 c4 cb 02 00 92 00 00 00 d5 cb 02 00 1d 00 00 00 68 cc 02 00 42 00 00 00 ........................h...B...
19a0 86 cc 02 00 12 00 00 00 c9 cc 02 00 b7 00 00 00 dc cc 02 00 44 01 00 00 94 cd 02 00 09 00 00 00 ....................D...........
19c0 d9 ce 02 00 0e 00 00 00 e3 ce 02 00 16 00 00 00 f2 ce 02 00 07 00 00 00 09 cf 02 00 0e 00 00 00 ................................
19e0 11 cf 02 00 30 00 00 00 20 cf 02 00 09 00 00 00 51 cf 02 00 49 00 00 00 5b cf 02 00 49 00 00 00 ....0...........Q...I...[...I...
1a00 a5 cf 02 00 c9 00 00 00 ef cf 02 00 b3 00 00 00 b9 d0 02 00 36 00 00 00 6d d1 02 00 39 00 00 00 ....................6...m...9...
1a20 a4 d1 02 00 81 00 00 00 de d1 02 00 82 00 00 00 60 d2 02 00 92 00 00 00 e3 d2 02 00 64 00 00 00 ................`...........d...
1a40 76 d3 02 00 15 00 00 00 db d3 02 00 5f 00 00 00 f1 d3 02 00 44 00 00 00 51 d4 02 00 69 00 00 00 v..........._.......D...Q...i...
1a60 96 d4 02 00 75 00 00 00 00 d5 02 00 66 00 00 00 76 d5 02 00 4e 00 00 00 dd d5 02 00 8c 00 00 00 ....u.......f...v...N...........
1a80 2c d6 02 00 56 00 00 00 b9 d6 02 00 76 00 00 00 10 d7 02 00 73 00 00 00 87 d7 02 00 c3 00 00 00 ,...V.......v.......s...........
1aa0 fb d7 02 00 c0 00 00 00 bf d8 02 00 6b 00 00 00 80 d9 02 00 30 00 00 00 ec d9 02 00 3d 00 00 00 ............k.......0.......=...
1ac0 1d da 02 00 d9 00 00 00 5b da 02 00 a0 00 00 00 35 db 02 00 68 00 00 00 d6 db 02 00 54 00 00 00 ........[.......5...h.......T...
1ae0 3f dc 02 00 2b 00 00 00 94 dc 02 00 21 00 00 00 c0 dc 02 00 70 00 00 00 e2 dc 02 00 4a 00 00 00 ?...+.......!.......p.......J...
1b00 53 dd 02 00 19 00 00 00 9e dd 02 00 08 00 00 00 b8 dd 02 00 2d 00 00 00 c1 dd 02 00 14 00 00 00 S...................-...........
1b20 ef dd 02 00 14 00 00 00 04 de 02 00 14 00 00 00 19 de 02 00 14 00 00 00 2e de 02 00 0d 00 00 00 ................................
1b40 43 de 02 00 39 00 00 00 51 de 02 00 43 00 00 00 8b de 02 00 0b 00 00 00 cf de 02 00 f3 00 00 00 C...9...Q...C...................
1b60 db de 02 00 43 00 00 00 cf df 02 00 3d 00 00 00 13 e0 02 00 00 01 00 00 51 e0 02 00 b3 00 00 00 ....C.......=...........Q.......
1b80 52 e1 02 00 0b 00 00 00 06 e2 02 00 0a 00 00 00 12 e2 02 00 0b 00 00 00 1d e2 02 00 18 00 00 00 R...............................
1ba0 29 e2 02 00 10 00 00 00 42 e2 02 00 3a 00 00 00 53 e2 02 00 12 00 00 00 8e e2 02 00 3c 00 00 00 ).......B...:...S...........<...
1bc0 a1 e2 02 00 84 00 00 00 de e2 02 00 14 00 00 00 63 e3 02 00 4c 00 00 00 78 e3 02 00 05 00 00 00 ................c...L...x.......
1be0 c5 e3 02 00 15 00 00 00 cb e3 02 00 0d 00 00 00 e1 e3 02 00 b6 00 00 00 ef e3 02 00 04 00 00 00 ................................
1c00 a6 e4 02 00 bf 00 00 00 ab e4 02 00 52 00 00 00 6b e5 02 00 06 00 00 00 be e5 02 00 0e 00 00 00 ............R...k...............
1c20 c5 e5 02 00 10 00 00 00 d4 e5 02 00 1c 00 00 00 e5 e5 02 00 17 00 00 00 02 e6 02 00 2b 00 00 00 ............................+...
1c40 1a e6 02 00 05 00 00 00 46 e6 02 00 2f 00 00 00 4c e6 02 00 34 00 00 00 7c e6 02 00 01 01 00 00 ........F.../...L...4...|.......
1c60 b1 e6 02 00 05 00 00 00 b3 e7 02 00 67 00 00 00 b9 e7 02 00 07 00 00 00 21 e8 02 00 0a 00 00 00 ............g...........!.......
1c80 29 e8 02 00 15 00 00 00 34 e8 02 00 19 00 00 00 4a e8 02 00 a4 00 00 00 64 e8 02 00 32 00 00 00 ).......4.......J.......d...2...
1ca0 09 e9 02 00 31 00 00 00 3c e9 02 00 1d 00 00 00 6e e9 02 00 14 00 00 00 8c e9 02 00 32 00 00 00 ....1...<.......n...........2...
1cc0 a1 e9 02 00 15 00 00 00 d4 e9 02 00 0a 00 00 00 ea e9 02 00 11 00 00 00 f5 e9 02 00 17 00 00 00 ................................
1ce0 07 ea 02 00 13 00 00 00 1f ea 02 00 19 00 00 00 33 ea 02 00 98 00 00 00 4d ea 02 00 24 00 00 00 ................3.......M...$...
1d00 e6 ea 02 00 25 00 00 00 0b eb 02 00 0d 00 00 00 31 eb 02 00 42 00 00 00 3f eb 02 00 16 00 00 00 ....%...........1...B...?.......
1d20 82 eb 02 00 13 00 00 00 99 eb 02 00 55 00 00 00 ad eb 02 00 95 00 00 00 03 ec 02 00 35 00 00 00 ............U...............5...
1d40 99 ec 02 00 8e 00 00 00 cf ec 02 00 68 00 00 00 5e ed 02 00 77 00 00 00 c7 ed 02 00 81 00 00 00 ............h...^...w...........
1d60 3f ee 02 00 7e 00 00 00 c1 ee 02 00 4b 00 00 00 40 ef 02 00 38 00 00 00 8c ef 02 00 95 00 00 00 ?...~.......K...@...8...........
1d80 c5 ef 02 00 32 00 00 00 5b f0 02 00 69 00 00 00 8e f0 02 00 62 00 00 00 f8 f0 02 00 4b 01 00 00 ....2...[...i.......b.......K...
1da0 5b f1 02 00 a6 00 00 00 a7 f2 02 00 89 00 00 00 4e f3 02 00 88 00 00 00 d8 f3 02 00 2d 00 00 00 [...............N...........-...
1dc0 61 f4 02 00 7a 00 00 00 8f f4 02 00 6b 00 00 00 0a f5 02 00 0e 00 00 00 76 f5 02 00 4b 00 00 00 a...z.......k...........v...K...
1de0 85 f5 02 00 33 00 00 00 d1 f5 02 00 39 00 00 00 05 f6 02 00 0b 00 00 00 3f f6 02 00 1a 00 00 00 ....3.......9...........?.......
1e00 4b f6 02 00 20 00 00 00 66 f6 02 00 25 00 00 00 87 f6 02 00 4d 00 00 00 ad f6 02 00 4e 00 00 00 K.......f...%.......M.......N...
1e20 fb f6 02 00 0b 00 00 00 4a f7 02 00 f6 00 00 00 56 f7 02 00 2e 00 00 00 4d f8 02 00 13 00 00 00 ........J.......V.......M.......
1e40 7c f8 02 00 0f 00 00 00 90 f8 02 00 12 00 00 00 a0 f8 02 00 71 01 00 00 b3 f8 02 00 fe 00 00 00 |...................q...........
1e60 25 fa 02 00 4e 00 00 00 24 fb 02 00 c9 00 00 00 73 fb 02 00 13 00 00 00 3d fc 02 00 19 00 00 00 %...N...$.......s.......=.......
1e80 51 fc 02 00 2f 00 00 00 6b fc 02 00 19 00 00 00 9b fc 02 00 12 00 00 00 b5 fc 02 00 14 00 00 00 Q.../...k.......................
1ea0 c8 fc 02 00 24 00 00 00 dd fc 02 00 1b 00 00 00 02 fd 02 00 1d 00 00 00 1e fd 02 00 58 00 00 00 ....$.......................X...
1ec0 3c fd 02 00 43 00 00 00 95 fd 02 00 56 00 00 00 d9 fd 02 00 75 00 00 00 30 fe 02 00 1e 00 00 00 <...C.......V.......u...0.......
1ee0 a6 fe 02 00 25 00 00 00 c5 fe 02 00 25 00 00 00 eb fe 02 00 15 00 00 00 11 ff 02 00 86 00 00 00 ....%.......%...................
1f00 27 ff 02 00 2e 00 00 00 ae ff 02 00 95 00 00 00 dd ff 02 00 2b 00 00 00 73 00 03 00 2b 00 00 00 '...................+...s...+...
1f20 9f 00 03 00 37 01 00 00 cb 00 03 00 38 00 00 00 03 02 03 00 3b 00 00 00 3c 02 03 00 18 00 00 00 ....7.......8.......;...<.......
1f40 78 02 03 00 16 00 00 00 91 02 03 00 7a 00 00 00 a8 02 03 00 12 00 00 00 23 03 03 00 67 00 00 00 x...........z...........#...g...
1f60 36 03 03 00 3a 00 00 00 9e 03 03 00 3a 00 00 00 d9 03 03 00 0c 00 00 00 14 04 03 00 18 00 00 00 6...:.......:...................
1f80 21 04 03 00 39 00 00 00 3a 04 03 00 47 00 00 00 74 04 03 00 42 00 00 00 bc 04 03 00 4c 00 00 00 !...9...:...G...t...B.......L...
1fa0 ff 04 03 00 3f 00 00 00 4c 05 03 00 3b 00 00 00 8c 05 03 00 41 00 00 00 c8 05 03 00 11 01 00 00 ....?...L...;.......A...........
1fc0 0a 06 03 00 3d 00 00 00 1c 07 03 00 31 00 00 00 5a 07 03 00 26 01 00 00 8c 07 03 00 e2 00 00 00 ....=.......1...Z...&...........
1fe0 b3 08 03 00 3a 00 00 00 96 09 03 00 f8 00 00 00 d1 09 03 00 88 00 00 00 ca 0a 03 00 31 00 00 00 ....:.......................1...
2000 53 0b 03 00 06 00 00 00 85 0b 03 00 0d 00 00 00 8c 0b 03 00 0b 00 00 00 9a 0b 03 00 2e 00 00 00 S...............................
2020 a6 0b 03 00 67 00 00 00 d5 0b 03 00 13 00 00 00 3d 0c 03 00 ab 00 00 00 51 0c 03 00 b5 00 00 00 ....g...........=.......Q.......
2040 fd 0c 03 00 b5 00 00 00 b3 0d 03 00 90 00 00 00 69 0e 03 00 30 00 00 00 fa 0e 03 00 22 00 00 00 ................i...0......."...
2060 2b 0f 03 00 22 00 00 00 4e 0f 03 00 24 00 00 00 71 0f 03 00 09 00 00 00 96 0f 03 00 09 00 00 00 +..."...N...$...q...............
2080 a0 0f 03 00 92 00 00 00 aa 0f 03 00 38 00 00 00 3d 10 03 00 05 00 00 00 76 10 03 00 0f 00 00 00 ............8...=.......v.......
20a0 7c 10 03 00 88 00 00 00 8c 10 03 00 bd 00 00 00 15 11 03 00 0b 00 00 00 d3 11 03 00 12 00 00 00 |...............................
20c0 df 11 03 00 6a 00 00 00 f2 11 03 00 2f 00 00 00 5d 12 03 00 0a 00 00 00 8d 12 03 00 f4 00 00 00 ....j......./...]...............
20e0 98 12 03 00 d2 01 00 00 8d 13 03 00 ad 01 00 00 60 15 03 00 dd 00 00 00 0e 17 03 00 91 01 00 00 ................`...............
2100 ec 17 03 00 7f 00 00 00 7e 19 03 00 af 00 00 00 fe 19 03 00 2a 03 00 00 ae 1a 03 00 6b 00 00 00 ........~...........*.......k...
2120 d9 1d 03 00 a3 00 00 00 45 1e 03 00 9a 00 00 00 e9 1e 03 00 50 00 00 00 84 1f 03 00 81 00 00 00 ........E...........P...........
2140 d5 1f 03 00 2c 00 00 00 57 20 03 00 7a 00 00 00 84 20 03 00 2b 00 00 00 ff 20 03 00 25 00 00 00 ....,...W...z.......+.......%...
2160 2b 21 03 00 09 00 00 00 51 21 03 00 23 00 00 00 5b 21 03 00 23 00 00 00 7f 21 03 00 25 00 00 00 +!......Q!..#...[!..#....!..%...
2180 a3 21 03 00 11 00 00 00 c9 21 03 00 12 00 00 00 db 21 03 00 12 00 00 00 ee 21 03 00 1e 00 00 00 .!.......!.......!.......!......
21a0 01 22 03 00 23 00 00 00 20 22 03 00 39 00 00 00 44 22 03 00 2c 00 00 00 7e 22 03 00 1c 00 00 00 ."..#...."..9...D"..,...~"......
21c0 ab 22 03 00 1d 00 00 00 c8 22 03 00 1e 00 00 00 e6 22 03 00 0c 00 00 00 05 23 03 00 28 00 00 00 .".......".......".......#..(...
21e0 12 23 03 00 3a 00 00 00 3b 23 03 00 30 00 00 00 76 23 03 00 27 00 00 00 a7 23 03 00 38 00 00 00 .#..:...;#..0...v#..'....#..8...
2200 cf 23 03 00 1d 00 00 00 08 24 03 00 13 00 00 00 26 24 03 00 0b 00 00 00 3a 24 03 00 28 00 00 00 .#.......$......&$......:$..(...
2220 46 24 03 00 30 00 00 00 6f 24 03 00 4c 00 00 00 a0 24 03 00 74 00 00 00 ed 24 03 00 55 00 00 00 F$..0...o$..L....$..t....$..U...
2240 62 25 03 00 28 00 00 00 b8 25 03 00 0a 00 00 00 e1 25 03 00 56 00 00 00 ec 25 03 00 1f 00 00 00 b%..(....%.......%..V....%......
2260 43 26 03 00 18 00 00 00 63 26 03 00 23 00 00 00 7c 26 03 00 3f 00 00 00 a0 26 03 00 4d 00 00 00 C&......c&..#...|&..?....&..M...
2280 e0 26 03 00 20 00 00 00 2e 27 03 00 61 00 00 00 4f 27 03 00 63 00 00 00 b1 27 03 00 31 00 00 00 .&.......'..a...O'..c....'..1...
22a0 15 28 03 00 34 00 00 00 47 28 03 00 1b 01 00 00 7c 28 03 00 3a 00 00 00 98 29 03 00 4a 00 00 00 .(..4...G(......|(..:....)..J...
22c0 d3 29 03 00 38 00 00 00 1e 2a 03 00 40 01 00 00 57 2a 03 00 3a 00 00 00 98 2b 03 00 4f 00 00 00 .)..8....*..@...W*..:....+..O...
22e0 d3 2b 03 00 2e 00 00 00 23 2c 03 00 86 00 00 00 52 2c 03 00 bb 01 00 00 d9 2c 03 00 06 01 00 00 .+......#,......R,.......,......
2300 95 2e 03 00 bf 00 00 00 9c 2f 03 00 25 00 00 00 5c 30 03 00 4b 00 00 00 82 30 03 00 22 00 00 00 ........./..%...\0..K....0.."...
2320 ce 30 03 00 16 00 00 00 f1 30 03 00 14 00 00 00 08 31 03 00 79 00 00 00 1d 31 03 00 42 00 00 00 .0.......0.......1..y....1..B...
2340 97 31 03 00 1c 00 00 00 da 31 03 00 33 00 00 00 f7 31 03 00 a7 00 00 00 2b 32 03 00 c1 00 00 00 .1.......1..3....1......+2......
2360 d3 32 03 00 32 00 00 00 95 33 03 00 05 00 00 00 c8 33 03 00 10 00 00 00 ce 33 03 00 5e 00 00 00 .2..2....3.......3.......3..^...
2380 df 33 03 00 08 00 00 00 3e 34 03 00 dc 00 00 00 47 34 03 00 10 00 00 00 24 35 03 00 0d 00 00 00 .3......>4......G4......$5......
23a0 35 35 03 00 21 00 00 00 43 35 03 00 21 00 00 00 65 35 03 00 d4 00 00 00 87 35 03 00 14 00 00 00 55..!...C5..!...e5.......5......
23c0 5c 36 03 00 38 00 00 00 71 36 03 00 a3 00 00 00 aa 36 03 00 a7 00 00 00 4e 37 03 00 23 00 00 00 \6..8...q6.......6......N7..#...
23e0 f6 37 03 00 91 00 00 00 1a 38 03 00 59 00 00 00 ac 38 03 00 a6 01 00 00 06 39 03 00 ca 00 00 00 .7.......8..Y....8.......9......
2400 ad 3a 03 00 63 01 00 00 78 3b 03 00 07 00 00 00 dc 3c 03 00 15 00 00 00 e4 3c 03 00 12 00 00 00 .:..c...x;.......<.......<......
2420 fa 3c 03 00 0f 00 00 00 0d 3d 03 00 16 00 00 00 1d 3d 03 00 2f 00 00 00 34 3d 03 00 2f 00 00 00 .<.......=.......=../...4=../...
2440 64 3d 03 00 77 00 00 00 94 3d 03 00 17 00 00 00 0c 3e 03 00 10 00 00 00 24 3e 03 00 51 00 00 00 d=..w....=.......>......$>..Q...
2460 35 3e 03 00 08 00 00 00 87 3e 03 00 bf 00 00 00 90 3e 03 00 58 00 00 00 50 3f 03 00 e0 00 00 00 5>.......>.......>..X...P?......
2480 a9 3f 03 00 3d 00 00 00 8a 40 03 00 3b 00 00 00 c8 40 03 00 3c 00 00 00 04 41 03 00 3e 00 00 00 .?..=....@..;....@..<....A..>...
24a0 41 41 03 00 3c 00 00 00 80 41 03 00 3d 00 00 00 bd 41 03 00 34 00 00 00 fb 41 03 00 36 00 00 00 AA..<....A..=....A..4....A..6...
24c0 30 42 03 00 33 00 00 00 67 42 03 00 a3 00 00 00 9b 42 03 00 08 00 00 00 3f 43 03 00 1b 00 00 00 0B..3...gB.......B......?C......
24e0 48 43 03 00 09 00 00 00 64 43 03 00 c5 00 00 00 6e 43 03 00 0f 00 00 00 34 44 03 00 0f 00 00 00 HC......dC......nC......4D......
2500 44 44 03 00 31 00 00 00 54 44 03 00 2a 00 00 00 86 44 03 00 19 00 00 00 b1 44 03 00 40 00 00 00 DD..1...TD..*....D.......D..@...
2520 cb 44 03 00 28 00 00 00 0c 45 03 00 1c 00 00 00 35 45 03 00 08 00 00 00 52 45 03 00 c1 00 00 00 .D..(....E......5E......RE......
2540 5b 45 03 00 9a 00 00 00 1d 46 03 00 dc 00 00 00 b8 46 03 00 a5 01 00 00 95 47 03 00 98 00 00 00 [E.......F.......F.......G......
2560 3b 49 03 00 46 01 00 00 d4 49 03 00 0a 00 00 00 1b 4b 03 00 0a 00 00 00 26 4b 03 00 39 00 00 00 ;I..F....I.......K......&K..9...
2580 31 4b 03 00 0d 00 00 00 6b 4b 03 00 08 00 00 00 79 4b 03 00 0f 00 00 00 82 4b 03 00 2d 00 00 00 1K......kK......yK.......K..-...
25a0 92 4b 03 00 e5 00 00 00 c0 4b 03 00 0a 00 00 00 a6 4c 03 00 57 01 00 00 b1 4c 03 00 31 01 00 00 .K.......K.......L..W....L..1...
25c0 09 4e 03 00 26 00 00 00 3b 4f 03 00 05 00 00 00 62 4f 03 00 5c 00 00 00 68 4f 03 00 90 00 00 00 .N..&...;O......bO..\...hO......
25e0 c5 4f 03 00 33 00 00 00 56 50 03 00 51 00 00 00 8a 50 03 00 95 00 00 00 dc 50 03 00 09 00 00 00 .O..3...VP..Q....P.......P......
2600 72 51 03 00 c1 00 00 00 7c 51 03 00 53 00 00 00 3e 52 03 00 08 00 00 00 92 52 03 00 16 00 00 00 rQ......|Q..S...>R.......R......
2620 9b 52 03 00 23 00 00 00 b2 52 03 00 14 00 00 00 d6 52 03 00 13 00 00 00 eb 52 03 00 0d 00 00 00 .R..#....R.......R.......R......
2640 ff 52 03 00 0e 00 00 00 0d 53 03 00 4f 01 00 00 1c 53 03 00 20 01 00 00 6c 54 03 00 4d 00 00 00 .R.......S..O....S......lT..M...
2660 8d 55 03 00 95 00 00 00 db 55 03 00 89 00 00 00 71 56 03 00 0f 00 00 00 fb 56 03 00 0f 00 00 00 .U.......U......qV.......V......
2680 0b 57 03 00 28 00 00 00 1b 57 03 00 78 01 00 00 44 57 03 00 60 00 00 00 bd 58 03 00 1d 01 00 00 .W..(....W..x...DW..`....X......
26a0 1e 59 03 00 0b 00 00 00 3c 5a 03 00 53 00 00 00 48 5a 03 00 ca 00 00 00 9c 5a 03 00 f4 00 00 00 .Y......<Z..S...HZ.......Z......
26c0 67 5b 03 00 98 00 00 00 5c 5c 03 00 98 00 00 00 f5 5c 03 00 00 01 00 00 8e 5d 03 00 aa 00 00 00 g[......\\.......\.......]......
26e0 8f 5e 03 00 05 00 00 00 3a 5f 03 00 0e 00 00 00 40 5f 03 00 0f 00 00 00 4f 5f 03 00 0b 00 00 00 .^......:_......@_......O_......
2700 5f 5f 03 00 1f 00 00 00 6b 5f 03 00 b1 00 00 00 8b 5f 03 00 90 00 00 00 3d 60 03 00 44 00 00 00 __......k_......._......=`..D...
2720 ce 60 03 00 48 00 00 00 13 61 03 00 6e 00 00 00 5c 61 03 00 90 00 00 00 cb 61 03 00 cf 00 00 00 .`..H....a..n...\a.......a......
2740 5c 62 03 00 0f 00 00 00 2c 63 03 00 0c 00 00 00 3c 63 03 00 69 01 00 00 49 63 03 00 93 00 00 00 \b......,c......<c..i...Ic......
2760 b3 64 03 00 0f 00 00 00 47 65 03 00 10 00 00 00 57 65 03 00 3e 00 00 00 68 65 03 00 81 00 00 00 .d......Ge......We..>...he......
2780 a7 65 03 00 8b 00 00 00 29 66 03 00 bd 00 00 00 b5 66 03 00 30 01 00 00 73 67 03 00 96 00 00 00 .e......)f.......f..0...sg......
27a0 a4 68 03 00 69 01 00 00 3b 69 03 00 0c 00 00 00 a5 6a 03 00 5a 00 00 00 b2 6a 03 00 3c 01 00 00 .h..i...;i.......j..Z....j..<...
27c0 0d 6b 03 00 db 00 00 00 4a 6c 03 00 52 00 00 00 26 6d 03 00 2f 00 00 00 79 6d 03 00 ac 00 00 00 .k......Jl..R...&m../...ym......
27e0 a9 6d 03 00 09 00 00 00 56 6e 03 00 eb 00 00 00 60 6e 03 00 d8 00 00 00 4c 6f 03 00 5c 00 00 00 .m......Vn......`n......Lo..\...
2800 25 70 03 00 22 01 00 00 82 70 03 00 af 00 00 00 a5 71 03 00 30 00 00 00 55 72 03 00 66 00 00 00 %p.."....p.......q..0...Ur..f...
2820 86 72 03 00 52 00 00 00 ed 72 03 00 49 00 00 00 40 73 03 00 1b 01 00 00 8a 73 03 00 bb 00 00 00 .r..R....r..I...@s.......s......
2840 a6 74 03 00 60 00 00 00 62 75 03 00 62 00 00 00 c3 75 03 00 52 01 00 00 26 76 03 00 f3 00 00 00 .t..`...bu..b....u..R...&v......
2860 79 77 03 00 bc 00 00 00 6d 78 03 00 77 00 00 00 2a 79 03 00 76 00 00 00 a2 79 03 00 97 00 00 00 yw......mx..w...*y..v....y......
2880 19 7a 03 00 d3 00 00 00 b1 7a 03 00 62 00 00 00 85 7b 03 00 0e 00 00 00 e8 7b 03 00 cc 00 00 00 .z.......z..b....{.......{......
28a0 f7 7b 03 00 32 00 00 00 c4 7c 03 00 11 00 00 00 f7 7c 03 00 14 01 00 00 09 7d 03 00 06 00 00 00 .{..2....|.......|.......}......
28c0 1e 7e 03 00 06 00 00 00 25 7e 03 00 5d 02 00 00 2c 7e 03 00 0e 00 00 00 8a 80 03 00 80 01 00 00 .~......%~..]...,~..............
28e0 99 80 03 00 23 01 00 00 1a 82 03 00 0c 01 00 00 3e 83 03 00 8b 00 00 00 4b 84 03 00 06 00 00 00 ....#...........>.......K.......
2900 d7 84 03 00 59 00 00 00 de 84 03 00 07 00 00 00 38 85 03 00 15 00 00 00 40 85 03 00 4d 00 00 00 ....Y...........8.......@...M...
2920 56 85 03 00 3d 00 00 00 a4 85 03 00 10 00 00 00 e2 85 03 00 45 00 00 00 f3 85 03 00 59 00 00 00 V...=...............E.......Y...
2940 39 86 03 00 7c 00 00 00 93 86 03 00 ac 00 00 00 10 87 03 00 89 00 00 00 bd 87 03 00 23 00 00 00 9...|.......................#...
2960 47 88 03 00 0e 00 00 00 6b 88 03 00 26 00 00 00 7a 88 03 00 2d 00 00 00 a1 88 03 00 2e 00 00 00 G.......k...&...z...-...........
2980 cf 88 03 00 0f 00 00 00 fe 88 03 00 1d 01 00 00 0e 89 03 00 19 01 00 00 2c 8a 03 00 07 00 00 00 ........................,.......
29a0 46 8b 03 00 0e 00 00 00 4e 8b 03 00 0e 00 00 00 5d 8b 03 00 11 00 00 00 6c 8b 03 00 0f 00 00 00 F.......N.......].......l.......
29c0 7e 8b 03 00 10 00 00 00 8e 8b 03 00 0e 00 00 00 9f 8b 03 00 06 00 00 00 ae 8b 03 00 d0 00 00 00 ~...............................
29e0 b5 8b 03 00 57 00 00 00 86 8c 03 00 2b 00 00 00 de 8c 03 00 13 00 00 00 0a 8d 03 00 22 00 00 00 ....W.......+..............."...
2a00 1e 8d 03 00 0b 00 00 00 41 8d 03 00 08 00 00 00 4d 8d 03 00 1a 00 00 00 56 8d 03 00 6d 00 00 00 ........A.......M.......V...m...
2a20 71 8d 03 00 17 00 00 00 df 8d 03 00 47 01 00 00 f7 8d 03 00 14 00 00 00 3f 8f 03 00 0d 00 00 00 q...........G...........?.......
2a40 54 8f 03 00 0c 00 00 00 62 8f 03 00 3e 00 00 00 6f 8f 03 00 78 00 00 00 ae 8f 03 00 3c 00 00 00 T.......b...>...o...x.......<...
2a60 27 90 03 00 df 00 00 00 64 90 03 00 4d 00 00 00 44 91 03 00 3e 00 00 00 92 91 03 00 64 00 00 00 '.......d...M...D...>.......d...
2a80 d1 91 03 00 db 00 00 00 36 92 03 00 3b 00 00 00 12 93 03 00 18 00 00 00 4e 93 03 00 12 00 00 00 ........6...;...........N.......
2aa0 67 93 03 00 3f 00 00 00 7a 93 03 00 04 00 00 00 ba 93 03 00 11 00 00 00 bf 93 03 00 0a 00 00 00 g...?...z.......................
2ac0 d1 93 03 00 2a 00 00 00 dc 93 03 00 10 00 00 00 07 94 03 00 09 00 00 00 18 94 03 00 30 00 00 00 ....*.......................0...
2ae0 22 94 03 00 08 00 00 00 53 94 03 00 05 01 00 00 5c 94 03 00 1e 00 00 00 62 95 03 00 13 00 00 00 ".......S.......\.......b.......
2b00 81 95 03 00 c5 00 00 00 95 95 03 00 6a 00 00 00 5b 96 03 00 c0 00 00 00 c6 96 03 00 25 00 00 00 ............j...[...........%...
2b20 87 97 03 00 25 00 00 00 ad 97 03 00 03 00 00 00 d3 97 03 00 d3 00 00 00 d7 97 03 00 a8 00 00 00 ....%...........................
2b40 ab 98 03 00 90 01 00 00 54 99 03 00 d4 01 00 00 e5 9a 03 00 23 01 00 00 ba 9c 03 00 0a 00 00 00 ........T...........#...........
2b60 de 9d 03 00 26 00 00 00 e9 9d 03 00 0a 00 00 00 10 9e 03 00 96 01 00 00 1b 9e 03 00 05 00 00 00 ....&...........................
2b80 b2 9f 03 00 05 00 00 00 b8 9f 03 00 02 00 00 00 be 9f 03 00 0a 00 00 00 c1 9f 03 00 53 00 00 00 ............................S...
2ba0 cc 9f 03 00 1d 00 00 00 20 a0 03 00 25 00 00 00 3e a0 03 00 18 00 00 00 64 a0 03 00 19 00 00 00 ............%...>.......d.......
2bc0 7d a0 03 00 19 00 00 00 97 a0 03 00 33 00 00 00 b1 a0 03 00 33 00 00 00 e5 a0 03 00 ea 00 00 00 }...........3.......3...........
2be0 19 a1 03 00 2b 00 00 00 04 a2 03 00 4d 00 00 00 30 a2 03 00 15 00 00 00 7e a2 03 00 14 02 00 00 ....+.......M...0.......~.......
2c00 94 a2 03 00 34 00 00 00 a9 a4 03 00 33 00 00 00 de a4 03 00 36 00 00 00 12 a5 03 00 34 00 00 00 ....4.......3.......6.......4...
2c20 49 a5 03 00 2d 00 00 00 7e a5 03 00 27 00 00 00 ac a5 03 00 1b 00 00 00 d4 a5 03 00 38 00 00 00 I...-...~...'...............8...
2c40 f0 a5 03 00 38 00 00 00 29 a6 03 00 06 00 00 00 62 a6 03 00 04 00 00 00 69 a6 03 00 05 00 00 00 ....8...).......b.......i.......
2c60 6e a6 03 00 11 00 00 00 74 a6 03 00 19 00 00 00 86 a6 03 00 1d 00 00 00 a0 a6 03 00 19 00 00 00 n.......t.......................
2c80 be a6 03 00 41 00 00 00 d8 a6 03 00 11 00 00 00 1a a7 03 00 12 00 00 00 2c a7 03 00 06 00 00 00 ....A...................,.......
2ca0 3f a7 03 00 0b 00 00 00 46 a7 03 00 f7 00 00 00 52 a7 03 00 24 01 00 00 4a a8 03 00 39 00 00 00 ?.......F.......R...$...J...9...
2cc0 6f a9 03 00 05 00 00 00 a9 a9 03 00 19 00 00 00 af a9 03 00 04 00 00 00 c9 a9 03 00 25 00 00 00 o...........................%...
2ce0 ce a9 03 00 2d 00 00 00 f4 a9 03 00 2e 00 00 00 22 aa 03 00 0c 00 00 00 51 aa 03 00 0a 00 00 00 ....-...........".......Q.......
2d00 5e aa 03 00 7a 00 00 00 69 aa 03 00 50 00 00 00 e4 aa 03 00 0b 00 00 00 35 ab 03 00 76 00 00 00 ^...z...i...P...........5...v...
2d20 41 ab 03 00 04 00 00 00 b8 ab 03 00 10 00 00 00 bd ab 03 00 16 00 00 00 ce ab 03 00 20 00 00 00 A...............................
2d40 e5 ab 03 00 0e 00 00 00 06 ac 03 00 16 00 00 00 15 ac 03 00 11 00 00 00 2c ac 03 00 14 00 00 00 ........................,.......
2d60 3e ac 03 00 87 00 00 00 53 ac 03 00 39 00 00 00 db ac 03 00 3a 00 00 00 15 ad 03 00 3a 00 00 00 >.......S...9.......:.......:...
2d80 50 ad 03 00 ec 00 00 00 8b ad 03 00 1f 00 00 00 78 ae 03 00 0c 00 00 00 98 ae 03 00 3e 00 00 00 P...............x...........>...
2da0 a5 ae 03 00 0c 00 00 00 e4 ae 03 00 0a 00 00 00 f1 ae 03 00 54 00 00 00 fc ae 03 00 0b 00 00 00 ....................T...........
2dc0 51 af 03 00 0c 00 00 00 5d af 03 00 05 00 00 00 6a af 03 00 1a 00 00 00 70 af 03 00 16 00 00 00 Q.......].......j.......p.......
2de0 8b af 03 00 14 00 00 00 a2 af 03 00 1c 00 00 00 b7 af 03 00 75 00 00 00 d4 af 03 00 07 01 00 00 ....................u...........
2e00 4a b0 03 00 78 01 00 00 52 b1 03 00 45 00 00 00 cb b2 03 00 39 00 00 00 11 b3 03 00 4a 00 00 00 J...x...R...E.......9.......J...
2e20 4b b3 03 00 69 00 00 00 96 b3 03 00 d2 00 00 00 00 b4 03 00 c2 00 00 00 d3 b4 03 00 b8 00 00 00 K...i...........................
2e40 96 b5 03 00 98 00 00 00 4f b6 03 00 b5 00 00 00 e8 b6 03 00 ff 00 00 00 9e b7 03 00 7f 00 00 00 ........O.......................
2e60 9e b8 03 00 5a 00 00 00 1e b9 03 00 69 00 00 00 79 b9 03 00 0d 02 00 00 e3 b9 03 00 b8 00 00 00 ....Z.......i...y...............
2e80 f1 bb 03 00 a4 00 00 00 aa bc 03 00 b1 01 00 00 4f bd 03 00 89 00 00 00 01 bf 03 00 ae 00 00 00 ................O...............
2ea0 8b bf 03 00 38 01 00 00 3a c0 03 00 46 01 00 00 73 c1 03 00 5f 01 00 00 ba c2 03 00 f0 00 00 00 ....8...:...F...s..._...........
2ec0 1a c4 03 00 57 00 00 00 0b c5 03 00 83 00 00 00 63 c5 03 00 32 00 00 00 e7 c5 03 00 25 01 00 00 ....W...........c...2.......%...
2ee0 1a c6 03 00 6a 01 00 00 40 c7 03 00 9b 00 00 00 ab c8 03 00 2a 00 00 00 47 c9 03 00 78 00 00 00 ....j...@...........*...G...x...
2f00 72 c9 03 00 a3 00 00 00 eb c9 03 00 94 00 00 00 8f ca 03 00 93 00 00 00 24 cb 03 00 51 00 00 00 r.......................$...Q...
2f20 b8 cb 03 00 92 00 00 00 0a cc 03 00 b2 00 00 00 9d cc 03 00 55 00 00 00 50 cd 03 00 6e 00 00 00 ....................U...P...n...
2f40 a6 cd 03 00 a6 00 00 00 15 ce 03 00 68 00 00 00 bc ce 03 00 42 01 00 00 25 cf 03 00 d4 00 00 00 ............h.......B...%.......
2f60 68 d0 03 00 d1 00 00 00 3d d1 03 00 b3 00 00 00 0f d2 03 00 38 00 00 00 c3 d2 03 00 87 00 00 00 h.......=...........8...........
2f80 fc d2 03 00 8f 00 00 00 84 d3 03 00 79 00 00 00 14 d4 03 00 8a 00 00 00 8e d4 03 00 60 00 00 00 ............y...............`...
2fa0 19 d5 03 00 66 00 00 00 7a d5 03 00 ab 00 00 00 e1 d5 03 00 45 00 00 00 8d d6 03 00 d3 00 00 00 ....f...z...........E...........
2fc0 d3 d6 03 00 d3 00 00 00 a7 d7 03 00 8e 00 00 00 7b d8 03 00 61 00 00 00 0a d9 03 00 7f 00 00 00 ................{...a...........
2fe0 6c d9 03 00 69 01 00 00 ec d9 03 00 9d 01 00 00 56 db 03 00 b6 00 00 00 f4 dc 03 00 cd 00 00 00 l...i...........V...............
3000 ab dd 03 00 a8 00 00 00 79 de 03 00 5f 00 00 00 22 df 03 00 e5 00 00 00 82 df 03 00 55 00 00 00 ........y..._..."...........U...
3020 68 e0 03 00 57 01 00 00 be e0 03 00 8a 00 00 00 16 e2 03 00 9b 00 00 00 a1 e2 03 00 8d 00 00 00 h...W...........................
3040 3d e3 03 00 74 00 00 00 cb e3 03 00 5c 00 00 00 40 e4 03 00 8e 00 00 00 9d e4 03 00 92 00 00 00 =...t.......\...@...............
3060 2c e5 03 00 74 01 00 00 bf e5 03 00 87 00 00 00 34 e7 03 00 3e 00 00 00 bc e7 03 00 d5 00 00 00 ,...t...........4...>...........
3080 fb e7 03 00 91 00 00 00 d1 e8 03 00 bf 00 00 00 63 e9 03 00 55 00 00 00 23 ea 03 00 2c 00 00 00 ................c...U...#...,...
30a0 79 ea 03 00 21 00 00 00 a6 ea 03 00 9d 00 00 00 c8 ea 03 00 1e 00 00 00 66 eb 03 00 09 00 00 00 y...!...................f.......
30c0 85 eb 03 00 38 00 00 00 8f eb 03 00 2c 00 00 00 c8 eb 03 00 9f 00 00 00 f5 eb 03 00 7e 00 00 00 ....8.......,...............~...
30e0 95 ec 03 00 a3 00 00 00 14 ed 03 00 55 00 00 00 b8 ed 03 00 70 00 00 00 0e ee 03 00 70 00 00 00 ............U.......p.......p...
3100 7f ee 03 00 4e 00 00 00 f0 ee 03 00 3b 00 00 00 3f ef 03 00 6b 01 00 00 7b ef 03 00 4a 00 00 00 ....N.......;...?...k...{...J...
3120 e7 f0 03 00 b5 00 00 00 32 f1 03 00 71 00 00 00 e8 f1 03 00 c2 00 00 00 5a f2 03 00 70 00 00 00 ........2...q...........Z...p...
3140 1d f3 03 00 dd 00 00 00 8e f3 03 00 4a 00 00 00 6c f4 03 00 4d 00 00 00 b7 f4 03 00 32 00 00 00 ............J...l...M.......2...
3160 05 f5 03 00 6f 00 00 00 38 f5 03 00 68 00 00 00 a8 f5 03 00 e3 00 00 00 11 f6 03 00 01 03 00 00 ....o...8...h...................
3180 f5 f6 03 00 bc 01 00 00 f7 f9 03 00 da 00 00 00 b4 fb 03 00 8e 00 00 00 8f fc 03 00 d0 00 00 00 ................................
31a0 1e fd 03 00 81 00 00 00 ef fd 03 00 b0 01 00 00 71 fe 03 00 94 00 00 00 22 00 04 00 f7 00 00 00 ................q.......".......
31c0 b7 00 04 00 49 00 00 00 af 01 04 00 56 02 00 00 f9 01 04 00 85 00 00 00 50 04 04 00 1d 02 00 00 ....I.......V...........P.......
31e0 d6 04 04 00 5b 00 00 00 f4 06 04 00 5b 00 00 00 50 07 04 00 b4 00 00 00 ac 07 04 00 60 00 00 00 ....[.......[...P...........`...
3200 61 08 04 00 fe 00 00 00 c2 08 04 00 61 00 00 00 c1 09 04 00 9d 00 00 00 23 0a 04 00 9c 00 00 00 a...........a...........#.......
3220 c1 0a 04 00 13 01 00 00 5e 0b 04 00 bb 00 00 00 72 0c 04 00 3d 00 00 00 2e 0d 04 00 c2 00 00 00 ........^.......r...=...........
3240 6c 0d 04 00 db 00 00 00 2f 0e 04 00 d2 00 00 00 0b 0f 04 00 77 00 00 00 de 0f 04 00 08 01 00 00 l......./...........w...........
3260 56 10 04 00 2e 01 00 00 5f 11 04 00 68 00 00 00 8e 12 04 00 3c 00 00 00 f7 12 04 00 45 01 00 00 V......._...h.......<.......E...
3280 34 13 04 00 c1 01 00 00 7a 14 04 00 4e 00 00 00 3c 16 04 00 62 00 00 00 8b 16 04 00 ae 00 00 00 4.......z...N...<...b...........
32a0 ee 16 04 00 dd 00 00 00 9d 17 04 00 77 00 00 00 7b 18 04 00 b7 00 00 00 f3 18 04 00 a2 00 00 00 ............w...{...............
32c0 ab 19 04 00 bb 00 00 00 4e 1a 04 00 5c 00 00 00 0a 1b 04 00 6a 01 00 00 67 1b 04 00 62 00 00 00 ........N...\.......j...g...b...
32e0 d2 1c 04 00 c3 00 00 00 35 1d 04 00 11 00 00 00 f9 1d 04 00 d2 00 00 00 0b 1e 04 00 1d 01 00 00 ........5.......................
3300 de 1e 04 00 9b 01 00 00 fc 1f 04 00 9b 01 00 00 98 21 04 00 6b 00 00 00 34 23 04 00 98 00 00 00 .................!..k...4#......
3320 a0 23 04 00 4a 00 00 00 39 24 04 00 0a 00 00 00 84 24 04 00 18 00 00 00 8f 24 04 00 3e 00 00 00 .#..J...9$.......$.......$..>...
3340 a8 24 04 00 67 01 00 00 e7 24 04 00 0d 00 00 00 4f 26 04 00 16 00 00 00 5d 26 04 00 23 00 00 00 .$..g....$......O&......]&..#...
3360 74 26 04 00 58 00 00 00 98 26 04 00 67 00 00 00 f1 26 04 00 ef 00 00 00 59 27 04 00 6e 00 00 00 t&..X....&..g....&......Y'..n...
3380 49 28 04 00 98 00 00 00 b8 28 04 00 0b 00 00 00 51 29 04 00 0b 00 00 00 5d 29 04 00 4c 00 00 00 I(.......(......Q)......])..L...
33a0 69 29 04 00 17 00 00 00 b6 29 04 00 10 00 00 00 ce 29 04 00 10 00 00 00 df 29 04 00 90 00 00 00 i).......).......).......)......
33c0 f0 29 04 00 17 00 00 00 81 2a 04 00 37 00 00 00 99 2a 04 00 36 00 00 00 d1 2a 04 00 2f 00 00 00 .).......*..7....*..6....*../...
33e0 08 2b 04 00 97 00 00 00 38 2b 04 00 10 00 00 00 d0 2b 04 00 0a 00 00 00 e1 2b 04 00 18 00 00 00 .+......8+.......+.......+......
3400 ec 2b 04 00 72 01 00 00 05 2c 04 00 40 00 00 00 78 2d 04 00 7f 01 00 00 b9 2d 04 00 48 01 00 00 .+..r....,..@...x-.......-..H...
3420 39 2f 04 00 54 01 00 00 82 30 04 00 14 00 00 00 d7 31 04 00 08 00 00 00 ec 31 04 00 18 00 00 00 9/..T....0.......1.......1......
3440 f5 31 04 00 31 00 00 00 0e 32 04 00 8f 01 00 00 40 32 04 00 f7 00 00 00 d0 33 04 00 e9 00 00 00 .1..1....2......@2.......3......
3460 c8 34 04 00 89 00 00 00 b2 35 04 00 38 00 00 00 3c 36 04 00 8f 00 00 00 75 36 04 00 37 00 00 00 .4.......5..8...<6......u6..7...
3480 05 37 04 00 1b 00 00 00 3d 37 04 00 25 01 00 00 59 37 04 00 cb 00 00 00 7f 38 04 00 db 00 00 00 .7......=7..%...Y7.......8......
34a0 4b 39 04 00 a5 00 00 00 27 3a 04 00 93 00 00 00 cd 3a 04 00 e3 00 00 00 61 3b 04 00 02 02 00 00 K9......':.......:......a;......
34c0 45 3c 04 00 c4 00 00 00 48 3e 04 00 e6 00 00 00 0d 3f 04 00 4f 00 00 00 f4 3f 04 00 a4 00 00 00 E<......H>.......?..O....?......
34e0 44 40 04 00 28 01 00 00 e9 40 04 00 9d 00 00 00 12 42 04 00 3b 00 00 00 b0 42 04 00 4a 00 00 00 D@..(....@.......B..;....B..J...
3500 ec 42 04 00 81 00 00 00 37 43 04 00 49 00 00 00 b9 43 04 00 36 00 00 00 03 44 04 00 11 00 00 00 .B......7C..I....C..6....D......
3520 3a 44 04 00 0f 00 00 00 4c 44 04 00 18 00 00 00 5c 44 04 00 0e 00 00 00 75 44 04 00 0e 00 00 00 :D......LD......\D......uD......
3540 84 44 04 00 0f 00 00 00 93 44 04 00 0b 00 00 00 a3 44 04 00 6c 01 00 00 af 44 04 00 0f 00 00 00 .D.......D.......D..l....D......
3560 1c 46 04 00 0f 00 00 00 2c 46 04 00 08 00 00 00 3c 46 04 00 07 00 00 00 45 46 04 00 04 00 00 00 .F......,F......<F......EF......
3580 4d 46 04 00 0f 00 00 00 52 46 04 00 06 00 00 00 62 46 04 00 ff 00 00 00 69 46 04 00 23 00 00 00 MF......RF......bF......iF..#...
35a0 69 47 04 00 23 00 00 00 8d 47 04 00 0e 00 00 00 b1 47 04 00 07 00 00 00 c0 47 04 00 0a 00 00 00 iG..#....G.......G.......G......
35c0 c8 47 04 00 04 00 00 00 d3 47 04 00 36 00 00 00 d8 47 04 00 b5 00 00 00 0f 48 04 00 04 00 00 00 .G.......G..6....G.......H......
35e0 c5 48 04 00 f5 00 00 00 ca 48 04 00 19 00 00 00 c0 49 04 00 42 00 00 00 da 49 04 00 1b 00 00 00 .H.......H.......I..B....I......
3600 1d 4a 04 00 34 01 00 00 39 4a 04 00 3e 00 00 00 6e 4b 04 00 29 00 00 00 ad 4b 04 00 0f 00 00 00 .J..4...9J..>...nK..)....K......
3620 d7 4b 04 00 33 00 00 00 e7 4b 04 00 14 02 00 00 1b 4c 04 00 40 00 00 00 30 4e 04 00 3d 00 00 00 .K..3....K.......L..@...0N..=...
3640 71 4e 04 00 07 01 00 00 af 4e 04 00 23 00 00 00 b7 4f 04 00 11 00 00 00 db 4f 04 00 3f 00 00 00 qN.......N..#....O.......O..?...
3660 ed 4f 04 00 20 00 00 00 2d 50 04 00 6f 00 00 00 4e 50 04 00 3d 00 00 00 be 50 04 00 68 00 00 00 .O......-P..o...NP..=....P..h...
3680 fc 50 04 00 6b 00 00 00 65 51 04 00 23 00 00 00 d1 51 04 00 07 00 00 00 f5 51 04 00 7d 00 00 00 .P..k...eQ..#....Q.......Q..}...
36a0 fd 51 04 00 06 00 00 00 7b 52 04 00 16 00 00 00 82 52 04 00 35 00 00 00 99 52 04 00 10 00 00 00 .Q......{R.......R..5....R......
36c0 cf 52 04 00 69 02 00 00 e0 52 04 00 1b 00 00 00 4a 55 04 00 52 01 00 00 66 55 04 00 4a 00 00 00 .R..i....R......JU..R...fU..J...
36e0 b9 56 04 00 e8 01 00 00 04 57 04 00 9d 01 00 00 ed 58 04 00 d7 00 00 00 8b 5a 04 00 1e 00 00 00 .V.......W.......X.......Z......
3700 63 5b 04 00 2f 00 00 00 82 5b 04 00 21 00 00 00 b2 5b 04 00 0c 00 00 00 d4 5b 04 00 0e 00 00 00 c[../....[..!....[.......[......
3720 e1 5b 04 00 24 00 00 00 f0 5b 04 00 0e 00 00 00 15 5c 04 00 59 00 00 00 24 5c 04 00 22 00 00 00 .[..$....[.......\..Y...$\.."...
3740 7e 5c 04 00 05 00 00 00 a1 5c 04 00 20 00 00 00 a7 5c 04 00 14 00 00 00 c8 5c 04 00 42 00 00 00 ~\.......\.......\.......\..B...
3760 dd 5c 04 00 1f 00 00 00 20 5d 04 00 2e 00 00 00 40 5d 04 00 10 00 00 00 6f 5d 04 00 10 00 00 00 .\.......]......@]......o]......
3780 80 5d 04 00 12 00 00 00 91 5d 04 00 12 00 00 00 a4 5d 04 00 2e 00 00 00 b7 5d 04 00 3c 00 00 00 .].......].......].......]..<...
37a0 e6 5d 04 00 3b 00 00 00 23 5e 04 00 0b 00 00 00 5f 5e 04 00 38 00 00 00 6b 5e 04 00 2c 00 00 00 .]..;...#^......_^..8...k^..,...
37c0 a4 5e 04 00 09 00 00 00 d1 5e 04 00 09 00 00 00 db 5e 04 00 0e 00 00 00 e5 5e 04 00 63 00 00 00 .^.......^.......^.......^..c...
37e0 f4 5e 04 00 9c 00 00 00 58 5f 04 00 ab 00 00 00 f5 5f 04 00 eb 00 00 00 a1 60 04 00 30 00 00 00 .^......X_......._.......`..0...
3800 8d 61 04 00 07 00 00 00 be 61 04 00 63 00 00 00 c6 61 04 00 0c 01 00 00 2a 62 04 00 0c 00 00 00 .a.......a..c....a......*b......
3820 37 63 04 00 0c 00 00 00 44 63 04 00 15 00 00 00 51 63 04 00 08 00 00 00 67 63 04 00 8c 00 00 00 7c......Dc......Qc......gc......
3840 70 63 04 00 03 00 00 00 fd 63 04 00 0a 00 00 00 01 64 04 00 35 00 00 00 0c 64 04 00 13 00 00 00 pc.......c.......d..5....d......
3860 42 64 04 00 19 00 00 00 56 64 04 00 06 00 00 00 70 64 04 00 3b 02 00 00 77 64 04 00 85 00 00 00 Bd......Vd......pd..;...wd......
3880 b3 66 04 00 0e 00 00 00 39 67 04 00 09 00 00 00 48 67 04 00 35 00 00 00 52 67 04 00 04 00 00 00 .f......9g......Hg..5...Rg......
38a0 88 67 04 00 e8 01 00 00 8d 67 04 00 5f 00 00 00 76 69 04 00 61 00 00 00 d6 69 04 00 03 00 00 00 .g.......g.._...vi..a....i......
38c0 38 6a 04 00 0b 00 00 00 3c 6a 04 00 1d 00 00 00 48 6a 04 00 10 00 00 00 66 6a 04 00 4d 00 00 00 8j......<j......Hj......fj..M...
38e0 77 6a 04 00 0f 00 00 00 c5 6a 04 00 3b 00 00 00 d5 6a 04 00 12 00 00 00 11 6b 04 00 1d 00 00 00 wj.......j..;....j.......k......
3900 24 6b 04 00 51 00 00 00 42 6b 04 00 41 00 00 00 94 6b 04 00 6a 00 00 00 d6 6b 04 00 66 00 00 00 $k..Q...Bk..A....k..j....k..f...
3920 41 6c 04 00 1c 00 00 00 a8 6c 04 00 8d 00 00 00 c5 6c 04 00 d1 00 00 00 53 6d 04 00 1d 00 00 00 Al.......l.......l......Sm......
3940 25 6e 04 00 e3 00 00 00 43 6e 04 00 e4 00 00 00 27 6f 04 00 24 00 00 00 0c 70 04 00 5a 00 00 00 %n......Cn......'o..$....p..Z...
3960 31 70 04 00 1a 00 00 00 8c 70 04 00 21 00 00 00 a7 70 04 00 29 00 00 00 c9 70 04 00 77 00 00 00 1p.......p..!....p..)....p..w...
3980 f3 70 04 00 73 00 00 00 6b 71 04 00 53 00 00 00 df 71 04 00 5c 00 00 00 33 72 04 00 1e 00 00 00 .p..s...kq..S....q..\...3r......
39a0 90 72 04 00 54 00 00 00 af 72 04 00 60 00 00 00 04 73 04 00 24 00 00 00 65 73 04 00 61 00 00 00 .r..T....r..`....s..$...es..a...
39c0 8a 73 04 00 48 00 00 00 ec 73 04 00 25 00 00 00 35 74 04 00 28 00 00 00 5b 74 04 00 2e 00 00 00 .s..H....s..%...5t..(...[t......
39e0 84 74 04 00 9e 00 00 00 b3 74 04 00 11 00 00 00 52 75 04 00 7a 00 00 00 64 75 04 00 17 00 00 00 .t.......t......Ru..z...du......
3a00 df 75 04 00 13 00 00 00 f7 75 04 00 7d 00 00 00 0b 76 04 00 83 00 00 00 89 76 04 00 11 00 00 00 .u.......u..}....v.......v......
3a20 0d 77 04 00 10 00 00 00 1f 77 04 00 33 00 00 00 30 77 04 00 6a 00 00 00 64 77 04 00 22 00 00 00 .w.......w..3...0w..j...dw.."...
3a40 cf 77 04 00 1e 01 00 00 f2 77 04 00 dd 00 00 00 11 79 04 00 49 00 00 00 ef 79 04 00 06 00 00 00 .w.......w.......y..I....y......
3a60 39 7a 04 00 11 00 00 00 40 7a 04 00 38 00 00 00 52 7a 04 00 28 00 00 00 8b 7a 04 00 24 00 00 00 9z......@z..8...Rz..(....z..$...
3a80 b4 7a 04 00 37 00 00 00 d9 7a 04 00 43 00 00 00 11 7b 04 00 0a 00 00 00 55 7b 04 00 b3 00 00 00 .z..7....z..C....{......U{......
3aa0 60 7b 04 00 8c 00 00 00 14 7c 04 00 e8 00 00 00 a1 7c 04 00 21 00 00 00 8a 7d 04 00 05 00 00 00 `{.......|.......|..!....}......
3ac0 ac 7d 04 00 89 01 00 00 b2 7d 04 00 ae 01 00 00 3c 7f 04 00 27 00 00 00 eb 80 04 00 09 00 00 00 .}.......}......<...'...........
3ae0 13 81 04 00 fc 00 00 00 1d 81 04 00 0f 00 00 00 1a 82 04 00 6c 00 00 00 2a 82 04 00 35 00 00 00 ....................l...*...5...
3b00 97 82 04 00 d4 00 00 00 cd 82 04 00 d4 00 00 00 a2 83 04 00 f4 00 00 00 77 84 04 00 24 00 00 00 ........................w...$...
3b20 6c 85 04 00 6f 00 00 00 91 85 04 00 10 00 00 00 01 86 04 00 c6 00 00 00 12 86 04 00 30 00 00 00 l...o.......................0...
3b40 d9 86 04 00 a3 00 00 00 0a 87 04 00 a4 00 00 00 ae 87 04 00 25 00 00 00 53 88 04 00 38 00 00 00 ....................%...S...8...
3b60 79 88 04 00 22 00 00 00 b2 88 04 00 65 00 00 00 d5 88 04 00 80 00 00 00 3b 89 04 00 74 00 00 00 y...".......e...........;...t...
3b80 bc 89 04 00 6a 00 00 00 31 8a 04 00 a9 00 00 00 9c 8a 04 00 01 00 00 00 46 8b 04 00 03 00 00 00 ....j...1...............F.......
3ba0 48 8b 04 00 1f 00 00 00 4c 8b 04 00 11 00 00 00 6c 8b 04 00 10 00 00 00 7e 8b 04 00 37 01 00 00 H.......L.......l.......~...7...
3bc0 8f 8b 04 00 0b 00 00 00 c7 8c 04 00 0e 00 00 00 d3 8c 04 00 17 00 00 00 e2 8c 04 00 22 00 00 00 ............................"...
3be0 fa 8c 04 00 05 00 00 00 1d 8d 04 00 0c 00 00 00 23 8d 04 00 eb 00 00 00 30 8d 04 00 03 00 00 00 ................#.......0.......
3c00 1c 8e 04 00 41 02 00 00 20 8e 04 00 ad 00 00 00 62 90 04 00 0d 00 00 00 10 91 04 00 91 00 00 00 ....A...........b...............
3c20 1e 91 04 00 0b 00 00 00 b0 91 04 00 16 00 00 00 bc 91 04 00 40 00 00 00 d3 91 04 00 23 00 00 00 ....................@.......#...
3c40 14 92 04 00 1f 00 00 00 38 92 04 00 07 00 00 00 58 92 04 00 0f 00 00 00 60 92 04 00 4b 00 00 00 ........8.......X.......`...K...
3c60 70 92 04 00 ab 01 00 00 bc 92 04 00 a3 00 00 00 68 94 04 00 13 00 00 00 0c 95 04 00 0f 00 00 00 p...............h...............
3c80 20 95 04 00 1c 00 00 00 30 95 04 00 18 00 00 00 4d 95 04 00 23 00 00 00 66 95 04 00 0f 00 00 00 ........0.......M...#...f.......
3ca0 8a 95 04 00 10 00 00 00 9a 95 04 00 0e 00 00 00 ab 95 04 00 25 00 00 00 ba 95 04 00 1a 00 00 00 ....................%...........
3cc0 e0 95 04 00 18 00 00 00 fb 95 04 00 45 00 00 00 14 96 04 00 16 00 00 00 5a 96 04 00 25 00 00 00 ............E...........Z...%...
3ce0 71 96 04 00 38 00 00 00 97 96 04 00 36 00 00 00 d0 96 04 00 20 00 00 00 07 97 04 00 13 00 00 00 q...8.......6...................
3d00 28 97 04 00 1e 00 00 00 3c 97 04 00 15 00 00 00 5b 97 04 00 ba 00 00 00 71 97 04 00 25 00 00 00 (.......<.......[.......q...%...
3d20 2c 98 04 00 89 00 00 00 52 98 04 00 13 00 00 00 dc 98 04 00 1a 00 00 00 f0 98 04 00 3a 00 00 00 ,.......R...................:...
3d40 0b 99 04 00 81 01 00 00 46 99 04 00 47 00 00 00 c8 9a 04 00 74 00 00 00 10 9b 04 00 9d 00 00 00 ........F...G.......t...........
3d60 85 9b 04 00 7b 01 00 00 23 9c 04 00 61 00 00 00 9f 9d 04 00 6c 00 00 00 01 9e 04 00 06 00 00 00 ....{...#...a.......l...........
3d80 6e 9e 04 00 47 00 00 00 75 9e 04 00 44 00 00 00 bd 9e 04 00 37 00 00 00 02 9f 04 00 07 01 00 00 n...G...u...D.......7...........
3da0 3a 9f 04 00 57 00 00 00 42 a0 04 00 31 00 00 00 9a a0 04 00 5b 00 00 00 cc a0 04 00 1f 00 00 00 :...W...B...1.......[...........
3dc0 28 a1 04 00 2b 00 00 00 48 a1 04 00 04 00 00 00 74 a1 04 00 16 00 00 00 79 a1 04 00 37 00 00 00 (...+...H.......t.......y...7...
3de0 90 a1 04 00 38 01 00 00 c8 a1 04 00 0d 00 00 00 01 a3 04 00 0d 00 00 00 0f a3 04 00 12 00 00 00 ....8...........................
3e00 1d a3 04 00 0a 00 00 00 30 a3 04 00 4e 00 00 00 3b a3 04 00 08 01 00 00 8a a3 04 00 24 01 00 00 ........0...N...;...........$...
3e20 93 a4 04 00 15 00 00 00 b8 a5 04 00 9c 01 00 00 ce a5 04 00 5c 00 00 00 6b a7 04 00 a4 00 00 00 ....................\...k.......
3e40 c8 a7 04 00 16 00 00 00 6d a8 04 00 8a 02 00 00 84 a8 04 00 1d 00 00 00 0f ab 04 00 0c 00 00 00 ........m.......................
3e60 2d ab 04 00 1f 00 00 00 3a ab 04 00 43 00 00 00 5a ab 04 00 0d 00 00 00 9e ab 04 00 c1 00 00 00 -.......:...C...Z...............
3e80 ac ab 04 00 77 00 00 00 6e ac 04 00 69 00 00 00 e6 ac 04 00 76 00 00 00 50 ad 04 00 0e 01 00 00 ....w...n...i.......v...P.......
3ea0 c7 ad 04 00 cb 00 00 00 d6 ae 04 00 19 01 00 00 a2 af 04 00 43 00 00 00 bc b0 04 00 ab 00 00 00 ....................C...........
3ec0 00 b1 04 00 9a 00 00 00 ac b1 04 00 a6 00 00 00 47 b2 04 00 17 01 00 00 ee b2 04 00 6f 00 00 00 ................G...........o...
3ee0 06 b4 04 00 7b 00 00 00 76 b4 04 00 12 01 00 00 f2 b4 04 00 e6 00 00 00 05 b6 04 00 b6 00 00 00 ....{...v.......................
3f00 ec b6 04 00 b1 00 00 00 a3 b7 04 00 fb 00 00 00 55 b8 04 00 20 00 00 00 51 b9 04 00 a0 01 00 00 ................U.......Q.......
3f20 72 b9 04 00 53 00 00 00 13 bb 04 00 39 00 00 00 67 bb 04 00 28 00 00 00 a1 bb 04 00 3b 00 00 00 r...S.......9...g...(.......;...
3f40 ca bb 04 00 34 00 00 00 06 bc 04 00 52 00 00 00 3b bc 04 00 53 00 00 00 8e bc 04 00 52 00 00 00 ....4.......R...;...S.......R...
3f60 e2 bc 04 00 80 01 00 00 35 bd 04 00 23 00 00 00 b6 be 04 00 0b 00 00 00 da be 04 00 ad 00 00 00 ........5...#...................
3f80 e6 be 04 00 91 00 00 00 94 bf 04 00 1b 02 00 00 26 c0 04 00 e8 01 00 00 42 c2 04 00 07 00 00 00 ................&.......B.......
3fa0 2b c4 04 00 df 00 00 00 33 c4 04 00 45 01 00 00 13 c5 04 00 22 00 00 00 59 c6 04 00 79 01 00 00 +.......3...E......."...Y...y...
3fc0 7c c6 04 00 a6 00 00 00 f6 c7 04 00 e9 00 00 00 9d c8 04 00 83 00 00 00 87 c9 04 00 19 00 00 00 |...............................
3fe0 0b ca 04 00 0f 00 00 00 25 ca 04 00 09 00 00 00 35 ca 04 00 12 00 00 00 3f ca 04 00 0e 00 00 00 ........%.......5.......?.......
4000 52 ca 04 00 21 00 00 00 61 ca 04 00 17 00 00 00 83 ca 04 00 14 00 00 00 9b ca 04 00 19 00 00 00 R...!...a.......................
4020 b0 ca 04 00 14 00 00 00 ca ca 04 00 06 00 00 00 df ca 04 00 13 00 00 00 e6 ca 04 00 12 00 00 00 ................................
4040 fa ca 04 00 0d 00 00 00 0d cb 04 00 6a 00 00 00 1b cb 04 00 17 00 00 00 86 cb 04 00 2e 00 00 00 ............j...................
4060 9e cb 04 00 2d 00 00 00 cd cb 04 00 08 00 00 00 fb cb 04 00 16 00 00 00 04 cc 04 00 59 00 00 00 ....-.......................Y...
4080 1b cc 04 00 19 00 00 00 75 cc 04 00 7e 00 00 00 8f cc 04 00 07 00 00 00 0e cd 04 00 2a 00 00 00 ........u...~...............*...
40a0 16 cd 04 00 4f 00 00 00 41 cd 04 00 17 00 00 00 91 cd 04 00 3b 00 00 00 a9 cd 04 00 87 01 00 00 ....O...A...........;...........
40c0 e5 cd 04 00 6e 00 00 00 6d cf 04 00 24 00 00 00 dc cf 04 00 54 00 00 00 01 d0 04 00 a4 01 00 00 ....n...m...$.......T...........
40e0 56 d0 04 00 8f 01 00 00 fb d1 04 00 24 00 00 00 8b d3 04 00 1f 00 00 00 b0 d3 04 00 07 00 00 00 V...........$...................
4100 d0 d3 04 00 1b 00 00 00 d8 d3 04 00 08 00 00 00 f4 d3 04 00 5c 00 00 00 fd d3 04 00 08 00 00 00 ....................\...........
4120 5a d4 04 00 1b 00 00 00 63 d4 04 00 57 00 00 00 7f d4 04 00 14 00 00 00 d7 d4 04 00 3f 00 00 00 Z.......c...W...............?...
4140 ec d4 04 00 3a 00 00 00 2c d5 04 00 75 00 00 00 67 d5 04 00 69 00 00 00 dd d5 04 00 32 01 00 00 ....:...,...u...g...i.......2...
4160 47 d6 04 00 36 01 00 00 7a d7 04 00 0c 00 00 00 b1 d8 04 00 41 01 00 00 be d8 04 00 03 00 00 00 G...6...z...........A...........
4180 00 da 04 00 04 00 00 00 04 da 04 00 0c 00 00 00 09 da 04 00 05 00 00 00 16 da 04 00 0c 00 00 00 ................................
41a0 1c da 04 00 0d 00 00 00 29 da 04 00 0b 00 00 00 37 da 04 00 ae 00 00 00 43 da 04 00 31 01 00 00 ........).......7.......C...1...
41c0 f2 da 04 00 ca 00 00 00 24 dc 04 00 43 00 00 00 ef dc 04 00 46 00 00 00 33 dd 04 00 0b 00 00 00 ........$...C.......F...3.......
41e0 7a dd 04 00 0b 00 00 00 86 dd 04 00 19 00 00 00 92 dd 04 00 0f 00 00 00 ac dd 04 00 ba 01 00 00 z...............................
4200 bc dd 04 00 6a 00 00 00 77 df 04 00 13 00 00 00 e2 df 04 00 e4 00 00 00 f6 df 04 00 46 00 00 00 ....j...w...................F...
4220 db e0 04 00 88 01 00 00 22 e1 04 00 89 01 00 00 ab e2 04 00 0b 00 00 00 35 e4 04 00 ce 00 00 00 ........"...............5.......
4240 41 e4 04 00 6c 00 00 00 10 e5 04 00 10 01 00 00 7d e5 04 00 6e 00 00 00 8e e6 04 00 26 00 00 00 A...l...........}...n.......&...
4260 fd e6 04 00 40 00 00 00 24 e7 04 00 a0 00 00 00 65 e7 04 00 b9 00 00 00 06 e8 04 00 58 00 00 00 ....@...$.......e...........X...
4280 c0 e8 04 00 64 00 00 00 19 e9 04 00 39 00 00 00 7e e9 04 00 45 00 00 00 b8 e9 04 00 4a 00 00 00 ....d.......9...~...E.......J...
42a0 fe e9 04 00 4b 00 00 00 49 ea 04 00 96 00 00 00 95 ea 04 00 37 00 00 00 2c eb 04 00 8f 00 00 00 ....K...I...........7...,.......
42c0 64 eb 04 00 06 00 00 00 f4 eb 04 00 0f 00 00 00 fb eb 04 00 1b 00 00 00 0b ec 04 00 33 00 00 00 d...........................3...
42e0 27 ec 04 00 56 00 00 00 5b ec 04 00 0b 00 00 00 b2 ec 04 00 12 00 00 00 be ec 04 00 38 00 00 00 '...V...[...................8...
4300 d1 ec 04 00 19 00 00 00 0a ed 04 00 33 00 00 00 24 ed 04 00 1f 00 00 00 58 ed 04 00 2e 00 00 00 ............3...$.......X.......
4320 78 ed 04 00 93 01 00 00 a7 ed 04 00 0f 00 00 00 3b ef 04 00 0a 00 00 00 4b ef 04 00 0a 00 00 00 x...............;.......K.......
4340 56 ef 04 00 63 00 00 00 61 ef 04 00 2f 00 00 00 c5 ef 04 00 32 00 00 00 f5 ef 04 00 4c 00 00 00 V...c...a.../.......2.......L...
4360 28 f0 04 00 23 00 00 00 75 f0 04 00 64 00 00 00 99 f0 04 00 65 00 00 00 fe f0 04 00 6e 00 00 00 (...#...u...d.......e.......n...
4380 64 f1 04 00 29 00 00 00 d3 f1 04 00 dd 00 00 00 fd f1 04 00 2d 00 00 00 db f2 04 00 11 00 00 00 d...)...............-...........
43a0 09 f3 04 00 11 00 00 00 1b f3 04 00 12 00 00 00 2d f3 04 00 0c 00 00 00 40 f3 04 00 30 00 00 00 ................-.......@...0...
43c0 4d f3 04 00 3f 00 00 00 7e f3 04 00 40 00 00 00 be f3 04 00 04 01 00 00 ff f3 04 00 a9 00 00 00 M...?...~...@...................
43e0 04 f5 04 00 18 00 00 00 ae f5 04 00 08 00 00 00 c7 f5 04 00 46 00 00 00 d0 f5 04 00 4d 00 00 00 ....................F.......M...
4400 17 f6 04 00 1f 00 00 00 65 f6 04 00 4f 00 00 00 85 f6 04 00 3d 00 00 00 d5 f6 04 00 08 00 00 00 ........e...O.......=...........
4420 13 f7 04 00 0e 00 00 00 1c f7 04 00 84 01 00 00 2b f7 04 00 8c 00 00 00 b0 f8 04 00 11 00 00 00 ................+...............
4440 3d f9 04 00 0e 01 00 00 4f f9 04 00 3a 00 00 00 5e fa 04 00 09 00 00 00 99 fa 04 00 38 00 00 00 =.......O...:...^...........8...
4460 a3 fa 04 00 bd 00 00 00 dc fa 04 00 30 00 00 00 9a fb 04 00 31 00 00 00 cb fb 04 00 24 00 00 00 ............0.......1.......$...
4480 fd fb 04 00 23 00 00 00 22 fc 04 00 20 00 00 00 46 fc 04 00 21 00 00 00 67 fc 04 00 3a 00 00 00 ....#...".......F...!...g...:...
44a0 89 fc 04 00 1f 00 00 00 c4 fc 04 00 32 00 00 00 e4 fc 04 00 26 00 00 00 17 fd 04 00 13 00 00 00 ............2.......&...........
44c0 3e fd 04 00 41 00 00 00 52 fd 04 00 a0 00 00 00 94 fd 04 00 3e 00 00 00 35 fe 04 00 1f 00 00 00 >...A...R...........>...5.......
44e0 74 fe 04 00 ce 00 00 00 94 fe 04 00 4c 01 00 00 63 ff 04 00 36 01 00 00 b0 00 05 00 21 00 00 00 t...........L...c...6.......!...
4500 e7 01 05 00 1e 00 00 00 09 02 05 00 0e 00 00 00 28 02 05 00 03 00 00 00 37 02 05 00 39 00 00 00 ................(.......7...9...
4520 3b 02 05 00 2f 00 00 00 75 02 05 00 b8 00 00 00 a5 02 05 00 24 00 00 00 5e 03 05 00 49 00 00 00 ;.../...u...........$...^...I...
4540 83 03 05 00 03 00 00 00 cd 03 05 00 24 00 00 00 d1 03 05 00 03 00 00 00 f6 03 05 00 06 00 00 00 ............$...................
4560 fa 03 05 00 0c 00 00 00 01 04 05 00 18 00 00 00 0e 04 05 00 15 00 00 00 27 04 05 00 22 00 00 00 ........................'..."...
4580 3d 04 05 00 4c 00 00 00 60 04 05 00 45 00 00 00 ad 04 05 00 98 00 00 00 f3 04 05 00 15 00 00 00 =...L...`...E...................
45a0 8c 05 05 00 53 01 00 00 a2 05 05 00 20 00 00 00 f6 06 05 00 03 00 00 00 17 07 05 00 21 00 00 00 ....S.......................!...
45c0 1b 07 05 00 21 00 00 00 3d 07 05 00 04 00 00 00 5f 07 05 00 15 00 00 00 64 07 05 00 e1 00 00 00 ....!...=......._.......d.......
45e0 7a 07 05 00 08 00 00 00 5c 08 05 00 0d 00 00 00 65 08 05 00 c3 00 00 00 73 08 05 00 20 00 00 00 z.......\.......e.......s.......
4600 37 09 05 00 21 00 00 00 58 09 05 00 0c 00 00 00 7a 09 05 00 0a 00 00 00 87 09 05 00 72 00 00 00 7...!...X.......z...........r...
4620 92 09 05 00 dc 00 00 00 05 0a 05 00 0e 00 00 00 e2 0a 05 00 4f 00 00 00 f1 0a 05 00 6a 00 00 00 ....................O.......j...
4640 41 0b 05 00 50 00 00 00 ac 0b 05 00 0e 00 00 00 fd 0b 05 00 0b 00 00 00 0c 0c 05 00 1f 00 00 00 A...P...........................
4660 18 0c 05 00 41 00 00 00 38 0c 05 00 13 04 00 00 7a 0c 05 00 87 00 00 00 8e 10 05 00 25 00 00 00 ....A...8.......z...........%...
4680 16 11 05 00 16 00 00 00 3c 11 05 00 2f 01 00 00 53 11 05 00 96 00 00 00 83 12 05 00 1e 00 00 00 ........<.../...S...............
46a0 1a 13 05 00 1c 00 00 00 39 13 05 00 ad 01 00 00 56 13 05 00 45 00 00 00 04 15 05 00 16 00 00 00 ........9.......V...E...........
46c0 4a 15 05 00 35 00 00 00 61 15 05 00 3b 00 00 00 97 15 05 00 4a 00 00 00 d3 15 05 00 54 00 00 00 J...5...a...;.......J.......T...
46e0 1e 16 05 00 73 00 00 00 73 16 05 00 4c 00 00 00 e7 16 05 00 0d 00 00 00 34 17 05 00 23 00 00 00 ....s...s...L...........4...#...
4700 42 17 05 00 23 00 00 00 66 17 05 00 21 00 00 00 8a 17 05 00 15 00 00 00 ac 17 05 00 0b 00 00 00 B...#...f...!...................
4720 c2 17 05 00 0a 00 00 00 ce 17 05 00 1e 00 00 00 d9 17 05 00 0b 00 00 00 f8 17 05 00 1f 00 00 00 ................................
4740 04 18 05 00 15 00 00 00 24 18 05 00 4e 00 00 00 3a 18 05 00 0b 00 00 00 89 18 05 00 3d 00 00 00 ........$...N...:...........=...
4760 95 18 05 00 25 00 00 00 d3 18 05 00 29 00 00 00 f9 18 05 00 11 00 00 00 23 19 05 00 76 00 00 00 ....%.......)...........#...v...
4780 35 19 05 00 43 00 00 00 ac 19 05 00 6b 00 00 00 f0 19 05 00 0c 00 00 00 5c 1a 05 00 20 00 00 00 5...C.......k...........\.......
47a0 69 1a 05 00 0d 00 00 00 8a 1a 05 00 05 00 00 00 98 1a 05 00 0d 00 00 00 9e 1a 05 00 0e 00 00 00 i...............................
47c0 ac 1a 05 00 81 00 00 00 bb 1a 05 00 07 00 00 00 3d 1b 05 00 1a 00 00 00 45 1b 05 00 27 00 00 00 ................=.......E...'...
47e0 60 1b 05 00 19 00 00 00 88 1b 05 00 17 00 00 00 a2 1b 05 00 1f 00 00 00 ba 1b 05 00 6d 00 00 00 `...........................m...
4800 da 1b 05 00 58 00 00 00 48 1c 05 00 0c 00 00 00 a1 1c 05 00 0b 00 00 00 ae 1c 05 00 10 00 00 00 ....X...H.......................
4820 ba 1c 05 00 3d 00 00 00 cb 1c 05 00 39 00 00 00 09 1d 05 00 40 00 00 00 43 1d 05 00 0d 00 00 00 ....=.......9.......@...C.......
4840 84 1d 05 00 0b 00 00 00 92 1d 05 00 1f 00 00 00 9e 1d 05 00 0f 00 00 00 be 1d 05 00 0f 00 00 00 ................................
4860 ce 1d 05 00 1d 00 00 00 de 1d 05 00 09 00 00 00 fc 1d 05 00 10 00 00 00 06 1e 05 00 14 00 00 00 ................................
4880 17 1e 05 00 1d 00 00 00 2c 1e 05 00 0f 00 00 00 4a 1e 05 00 1d 00 00 00 5a 1e 05 00 17 00 00 00 ........,.......J.......Z.......
48a0 78 1e 05 00 d0 01 00 00 90 1e 05 00 2e 00 00 00 61 20 05 00 7d 00 00 00 90 20 05 00 c1 00 00 00 x...............a...}...........
48c0 0e 21 05 00 0c 00 00 00 d0 21 05 00 13 00 00 00 dd 21 05 00 15 00 00 00 f1 21 05 00 0f 00 00 00 .!.......!.......!.......!......
48e0 07 22 05 00 67 00 00 00 17 22 05 00 56 00 00 00 7f 22 05 00 11 00 00 00 d6 22 05 00 c1 00 00 00 ."..g...."..V...."......."......
4900 e8 22 05 00 59 00 00 00 aa 23 05 00 c6 00 00 00 04 24 05 00 07 00 00 00 cb 24 05 00 07 00 00 00 ."..Y....#.......$.......$......
4920 d3 24 05 00 35 00 00 00 db 24 05 00 69 00 00 00 11 25 05 00 6c 00 00 00 7b 25 05 00 7c 00 00 00 .$..5....$..i....%..l...{%..|...
4940 e8 25 05 00 69 00 00 00 65 26 05 00 0b 00 00 00 cf 26 05 00 09 00 00 00 db 26 05 00 11 00 00 00 .%..i...e&.......&.......&......
4960 e5 26 05 00 05 00 00 00 f7 26 05 00 ad 00 00 00 fd 26 05 00 4c 00 00 00 ab 27 05 00 12 00 00 00 .&.......&.......&..L....'......
4980 f8 27 05 00 04 00 00 00 0b 28 05 00 06 00 00 00 10 28 05 00 04 00 00 00 17 28 05 00 0f 00 00 00 .'.......(.......(.......(......
49a0 1c 28 05 00 16 00 00 00 2c 28 05 00 d7 00 00 00 43 28 05 00 fd 00 00 00 1b 29 05 00 65 01 00 00 .(......,(......C(.......)..e...
49c0 19 2a 05 00 06 00 00 00 7f 2b 05 00 f4 00 00 00 86 2b 05 00 00 01 00 00 7b 2c 05 00 06 00 00 00 .*.......+.......+......{,......
49e0 7c 2d 05 00 0b 02 00 00 83 2d 05 00 e2 01 00 00 8f 2f 05 00 03 00 00 00 72 31 05 00 27 00 00 00 |-.......-......./......r1..'...
4a00 76 31 05 00 18 00 00 00 9e 31 05 00 0a 00 00 00 b7 31 05 00 7b 01 00 00 c2 31 05 00 40 00 00 00 v1.......1.......1..{....1..@...
4a20 3e 33 05 00 a9 01 00 00 7f 33 05 00 30 00 00 00 29 35 05 00 10 00 00 00 5a 35 05 00 1b 00 00 00 >3.......3..0...)5......Z5......
4a40 6b 35 05 00 2e 00 00 00 87 35 05 00 0b 00 00 00 b6 35 05 00 13 00 00 00 c2 35 05 00 0b 00 00 00 k5.......5.......5.......5......
4a60 d6 35 05 00 2e 00 00 00 e2 35 05 00 46 00 00 00 11 36 05 00 0d 00 00 00 58 36 05 00 0b 00 00 00 .5.......5..F....6......X6......
4a80 66 36 05 00 58 01 00 00 72 36 05 00 88 00 00 00 cb 37 05 00 45 00 00 00 54 38 05 00 29 00 00 00 f6..X...r6.......7..E...T8..)...
4aa0 9a 38 05 00 96 00 00 00 c4 38 05 00 10 00 00 00 5b 39 05 00 09 00 00 00 6c 39 05 00 a8 00 00 00 .8.......8......[9......l9......
4ac0 76 39 05 00 3a 00 00 00 1f 3a 05 00 08 00 00 00 5a 3a 05 00 20 00 00 00 63 3a 05 00 4b 00 00 00 v9..:....:......Z:......c:..K...
4ae0 84 3a 05 00 0f 00 00 00 d0 3a 05 00 26 01 00 00 e0 3a 05 00 5b 01 00 00 07 3c 05 00 87 00 00 00 .:.......:..&....:..[....<......
4b00 63 3d 05 00 86 00 00 00 eb 3d 05 00 ce 01 00 00 72 3e 05 00 51 00 00 00 41 40 05 00 f2 00 00 00 c=.......=......r>..Q...A@......
4b20 93 40 05 00 0e 00 00 00 86 41 05 00 34 00 00 00 95 41 05 00 36 00 00 00 ca 41 05 00 bd 00 00 00 .@.......A..4....A..6....A......
4b40 01 42 05 00 7e 00 00 00 bf 42 05 00 0e 00 00 00 3e 43 05 00 dd 00 00 00 4d 43 05 00 06 00 00 00 .B..~....B......>C......MC......
4b60 2b 44 05 00 12 00 00 00 32 44 05 00 14 00 00 00 45 44 05 00 0b 00 00 00 5a 44 05 00 14 00 00 00 +D......2D......ED......ZD......
4b80 66 44 05 00 42 00 00 00 7b 44 05 00 07 00 00 00 be 44 05 00 07 00 00 00 c6 44 05 00 c7 00 00 00 fD..B...{D.......D.......D......
4ba0 ce 44 05 00 29 00 00 00 96 45 05 00 28 00 00 00 c0 45 05 00 23 00 00 00 e9 45 05 00 14 00 00 00 .D..)....E..(....E..#....E......
4bc0 0d 46 05 00 20 00 00 00 22 46 05 00 18 00 00 00 43 46 05 00 28 00 00 00 5c 46 05 00 1d 00 00 00 .F......"F......CF..(...\F......
4be0 85 46 05 00 29 00 00 00 a3 46 05 00 1e 00 00 00 cd 46 05 00 30 00 00 00 ec 46 05 00 4b 00 00 00 .F..)....F.......F..0....F..K...
4c00 1d 47 05 00 6e 00 00 00 69 47 05 00 2d 00 00 00 d8 47 05 00 35 00 00 00 06 48 05 00 16 00 00 00 .G..n...iG..-....G..5....H......
4c20 3c 48 05 00 1c 00 00 00 53 48 05 00 1b 00 00 00 70 48 05 00 35 00 00 00 8c 48 05 00 97 00 00 00 <H......SH......pH..5....H......
4c40 c2 48 05 00 4e 00 00 00 5a 49 05 00 1d 00 00 00 a9 49 05 00 4c 00 00 00 c7 49 05 00 17 00 00 00 .H..N...ZI.......I..L....I......
4c60 14 4a 05 00 1f 00 00 00 2c 4a 05 00 1b 00 00 00 4c 4a 05 00 24 00 00 00 68 4a 05 00 31 00 00 00 .J......,J......LJ..$...hJ..1...
4c80 8d 4a 05 00 4a 00 00 00 bf 4a 05 00 5a 00 00 00 0a 4b 05 00 2a 00 00 00 65 4b 05 00 3f 00 00 00 .J..J....J..Z....K..*...eK..?...
4ca0 90 4b 05 00 47 00 00 00 d0 4b 05 00 28 00 00 00 18 4c 05 00 2a 00 00 00 41 4c 05 00 2d 00 00 00 .K..G....K..(....L..*...AL..-...
4cc0 6c 4c 05 00 30 00 00 00 9a 4c 05 00 2d 00 00 00 cb 4c 05 00 2c 00 00 00 f9 4c 05 00 19 00 00 00 lL..0....L..-....L..,....L......
4ce0 26 4d 05 00 29 00 00 00 40 4d 05 00 30 00 00 00 6a 4d 05 00 24 00 00 00 9b 4d 05 00 2b 00 00 00 &M..)...@M..0...jM..$....M..+...
4d00 c0 4d 05 00 29 00 00 00 ec 4d 05 00 35 00 00 00 16 4e 05 00 2a 00 00 00 4c 4e 05 00 2b 00 00 00 .M..)....M..5....N..*...LN..+...
4d20 77 4e 05 00 55 00 00 00 a3 4e 05 00 3c 00 00 00 f9 4e 05 00 90 00 00 00 36 4f 05 00 1a 00 00 00 wN..U....N..<....N......6O......
4d40 c7 4f 05 00 4c 00 00 00 e2 4f 05 00 1f 00 00 00 2f 50 05 00 71 00 00 00 4f 50 05 00 6b 00 00 00 .O..L....O....../P..q...OP..k...
4d60 c1 50 05 00 5b 00 00 00 2d 51 05 00 2c 00 00 00 89 51 05 00 4e 00 00 00 b6 51 05 00 2a 00 00 00 .P..[...-Q..,....Q..N....Q..*...
4d80 05 52 05 00 a0 00 00 00 30 52 05 00 65 00 00 00 d1 52 05 00 27 01 00 00 37 53 05 00 d0 00 00 00 .R......0R..e....R..'...7S......
4da0 5f 54 05 00 d8 00 00 00 30 55 05 00 3f 00 00 00 09 56 05 00 38 00 00 00 49 56 05 00 46 00 00 00 _T......0U..?....V..8...IV..F...
4dc0 82 56 05 00 53 00 00 00 c9 56 05 00 45 00 00 00 1d 57 05 00 26 01 00 00 63 57 05 00 f1 00 00 00 .V..S....V..E....W..&...cW......
4de0 8a 58 05 00 48 00 00 00 7c 59 05 00 49 00 00 00 c5 59 05 00 d0 00 00 00 0f 5a 05 00 16 00 00 00 .X..H...|Y..I....Y.......Z......
4e00 e0 5a 05 00 60 00 00 00 f7 5a 05 00 50 00 00 00 58 5b 05 00 27 00 00 00 a9 5b 05 00 18 00 00 00 .Z..`....Z..P...X[..'....[......
4e20 d1 5b 05 00 49 00 00 00 ea 5b 05 00 52 00 00 00 34 5c 05 00 58 00 00 00 87 5c 05 00 3d 00 00 00 .[..I....[..R...4\..X....\..=...
4e40 e0 5c 05 00 25 00 00 00 1e 5d 05 00 26 00 00 00 44 5d 05 00 2a 00 00 00 6b 5d 05 00 23 00 00 00 .\..%....]..&...D]..*...k]..#...
4e60 96 5d 05 00 47 00 00 00 ba 5d 05 00 f4 00 00 00 02 5e 05 00 44 00 00 00 f7 5e 05 00 61 00 00 00 .]..G....].......^..D....^..a...
4e80 3c 5f 05 00 54 00 00 00 9e 5f 05 00 3c 00 00 00 f3 5f 05 00 6d 00 00 00 30 60 05 00 6a 00 00 00 <_..T...._..<...._..m...0`..j...
4ea0 9e 60 05 00 43 00 00 00 09 61 05 00 5c 00 00 00 4d 61 05 00 a4 00 00 00 aa 61 05 00 a8 00 00 00 .`..C....a..\...Ma.......a......
4ec0 4f 62 05 00 e8 00 00 00 f8 62 05 00 ec 00 00 00 e1 63 05 00 34 00 00 00 ce 64 05 00 23 00 00 00 Ob.......b.......c..4....d..#...
4ee0 03 65 05 00 55 00 00 00 27 65 05 00 66 00 00 00 7d 65 05 00 7b 00 00 00 e4 65 05 00 41 00 00 00 .e..U...'e..f...}e..{....e..A...
4f00 60 66 05 00 42 00 00 00 a2 66 05 00 41 00 00 00 e5 66 05 00 56 00 00 00 27 67 05 00 35 00 00 00 `f..B....f..A....f..V...'g..5...
4f20 7e 67 05 00 2b 00 00 00 b4 67 05 00 2f 00 00 00 e0 67 05 00 63 00 00 00 10 68 05 00 56 00 00 00 ~g..+....g../....g..c....h..V...
4f40 74 68 05 00 4d 00 00 00 cb 68 05 00 34 00 00 00 19 69 05 00 79 01 00 00 4e 69 05 00 df 00 00 00 th..M....h..4....i..y...Ni......
4f60 c8 6a 05 00 f0 00 00 00 a8 6b 05 00 54 00 00 00 99 6c 05 00 32 00 00 00 ee 6c 05 00 0c 01 00 00 .j.......k..T....l..2....l......
4f80 21 6d 05 00 26 01 00 00 2e 6e 05 00 4a 00 00 00 55 6f 05 00 1a 00 00 00 a0 6f 05 00 2f 00 00 00 !m..&....n..J...Uo.......o../...
4fa0 bb 6f 05 00 a4 00 00 00 eb 6f 05 00 2a 00 00 00 90 70 05 00 2d 00 00 00 bb 70 05 00 af 00 00 00 .o.......o..*....p..-....p......
4fc0 e9 70 05 00 ce 00 00 00 99 71 05 00 53 00 00 00 68 72 05 00 45 00 00 00 bc 72 05 00 34 00 00 00 .p.......q..S...hr..E....r..4...
4fe0 02 73 05 00 7a 00 00 00 37 73 05 00 32 00 00 00 b2 73 05 00 27 00 00 00 e5 73 05 00 27 00 00 00 .s..z...7s..2....s..'....s..'...
5000 0d 74 05 00 5b 00 00 00 35 74 05 00 78 00 00 00 91 74 05 00 5f 00 00 00 0a 75 05 00 1b 00 00 00 .t..[...5t..x....t.._....u......
5020 6a 75 05 00 0c 00 00 00 86 75 05 00 b4 01 00 00 93 75 05 00 11 00 00 00 48 77 05 00 12 00 00 00 ju.......u.......u......Hw......
5040 5a 77 05 00 ed 00 00 00 6d 77 05 00 17 00 00 00 5b 78 05 00 18 00 00 00 73 78 05 00 12 00 00 00 Zw......mw......[x......sx......
5060 8c 78 05 00 2c 00 00 00 9f 78 05 00 75 00 00 00 cc 78 05 00 41 00 00 00 42 79 05 00 41 00 00 00 .x..,....x..u....x..A...By..A...
5080 84 79 05 00 a1 00 00 00 c6 79 05 00 7f 00 00 00 68 7a 05 00 77 00 00 00 e8 7a 05 00 08 00 00 00 .y.......y......hz..w....z......
50a0 60 7b 05 00 0e 00 00 00 69 7b 05 00 06 00 00 00 78 7b 05 00 15 00 00 00 7f 7b 05 00 27 00 00 00 `{......i{......x{.......{..'...
50c0 95 7b 05 00 ee 00 00 00 bd 7b 05 00 eb 00 00 00 ac 7c 05 00 04 00 00 00 98 7d 05 00 20 00 00 00 .{.......{.......|.......}......
50e0 9d 7d 05 00 22 00 00 00 be 7d 05 00 11 00 00 00 e1 7d 05 00 3a 00 00 00 f3 7d 05 00 88 00 00 00 .}.."....}.......}..:....}......
5100 2e 7e 05 00 16 00 00 00 b7 7e 05 00 16 00 00 00 ce 7e 05 00 18 00 00 00 e5 7e 05 00 26 00 00 00 .~.......~.......~.......~..&...
5120 fe 7e 05 00 1a 00 00 00 25 7f 05 00 27 00 00 00 40 7f 05 00 23 00 00 00 68 7f 05 00 17 00 00 00 .~......%...'...@...#...h.......
5140 8c 7f 05 00 21 00 00 00 a4 7f 05 00 28 00 00 00 c6 7f 05 00 49 00 00 00 ef 7f 05 00 44 00 00 00 ....!.......(.......I.......D...
5160 39 80 05 00 25 00 00 00 7e 80 05 00 12 00 00 00 a4 80 05 00 3a 00 00 00 b7 80 05 00 32 00 00 00 9...%...~...........:.......2...
5180 f2 80 05 00 3f 00 00 00 25 81 05 00 a2 00 00 00 65 81 05 00 21 00 00 00 08 82 05 00 0d 00 00 00 ....?...%.......e...!...........
51a0 2a 82 05 00 4a 00 00 00 38 82 05 00 2e 00 00 00 83 82 05 00 2e 00 00 00 b2 82 05 00 2e 00 00 00 *...J...8.......................
51c0 e1 82 05 00 1f 00 00 00 10 83 05 00 41 00 00 00 30 83 05 00 3c 00 00 00 72 83 05 00 5b 00 00 00 ............A...0...<...r...[...
51e0 af 83 05 00 30 00 00 00 0b 84 05 00 3f 00 00 00 3c 84 05 00 38 00 00 00 7c 84 05 00 52 00 00 00 ....0.......?...<...8...|...R...
5200 b5 84 05 00 39 00 00 00 08 85 05 00 3b 00 00 00 42 85 05 00 4a 00 00 00 7e 85 05 00 2d 00 00 00 ....9.......;...B...J...~...-...
5220 c9 85 05 00 20 00 00 00 f7 85 05 00 29 00 00 00 18 86 05 00 2b 00 00 00 42 86 05 00 38 00 00 00 ............).......+...B...8...
5240 6e 86 05 00 3a 00 00 00 a7 86 05 00 3a 00 00 00 e2 86 05 00 30 00 00 00 1d 87 05 00 27 00 00 00 n...:.......:.......0.......'...
5260 4e 87 05 00 8d 00 00 00 76 87 05 00 8d 00 00 00 04 88 05 00 2f 00 00 00 92 88 05 00 2a 00 00 00 N.......v.........../.......*...
5280 c2 88 05 00 19 00 00 00 ed 88 05 00 23 00 00 00 07 89 05 00 37 00 00 00 2b 89 05 00 20 00 00 00 ............#.......7...+.......
52a0 63 89 05 00 1c 00 00 00 84 89 05 00 30 00 00 00 a1 89 05 00 27 00 00 00 d2 89 05 00 20 00 00 00 c...........0.......'...........
52c0 fa 89 05 00 25 00 00 00 1b 8a 05 00 0e 00 00 00 41 8a 05 00 40 00 00 00 50 8a 05 00 23 00 00 00 ....%...........A...@...P...#...
52e0 91 8a 05 00 24 00 00 00 b5 8a 05 00 07 00 00 00 da 8a 05 00 07 00 00 00 e2 8a 05 00 33 00 00 00 ....$.......................3...
5300 ea 8a 05 00 33 00 00 00 1e 8b 05 00 33 00 00 00 52 8b 05 00 33 00 00 00 86 8b 05 00 40 00 00 00 ....3.......3...R...3.......@...
5320 ba 8b 05 00 51 00 00 00 fb 8b 05 00 4f 00 00 00 4d 8c 05 00 3d 00 00 00 9d 8c 05 00 64 00 00 00 ....Q.......O...M...=.......d...
5340 db 8c 05 00 6f 00 00 00 40 8d 05 00 cd 00 00 00 b0 8d 05 00 82 00 00 00 7e 8e 05 00 c3 00 00 00 ....o...@...............~.......
5360 01 8f 05 00 19 00 00 00 c5 8f 05 00 10 00 00 00 df 8f 05 00 0c 00 00 00 f0 8f 05 00 ac 00 00 00 ................................
5380 fd 8f 05 00 e2 00 00 00 aa 90 05 00 c3 00 00 00 8d 91 05 00 95 00 00 00 51 92 05 00 0a 00 00 00 ........................Q.......
53a0 e7 92 05 00 21 01 00 00 f2 92 05 00 d8 00 00 00 14 94 05 00 8c 00 00 00 ed 94 05 00 f8 00 00 00 ....!...........................
53c0 7a 95 05 00 49 00 00 00 73 96 05 00 93 00 00 00 bd 96 05 00 80 00 00 00 51 97 05 00 79 00 00 00 z...I...s...............Q...y...
53e0 d2 97 05 00 79 00 00 00 4c 98 05 00 53 01 00 00 c6 98 05 00 7f 00 00 00 1a 9a 05 00 a9 00 00 00 ....y...L...S...................
5400 9a 9a 05 00 b6 00 00 00 44 9b 05 00 83 00 00 00 fb 9b 05 00 86 00 00 00 7f 9c 05 00 0e 00 00 00 ........D.......................
5420 06 9d 05 00 5d 00 00 00 15 9d 05 00 36 00 00 00 73 9d 05 00 10 00 00 00 aa 9d 05 00 0d 00 00 00 ....].......6...s...............
5440 bb 9d 05 00 45 00 00 00 c9 9d 05 00 45 00 00 00 0f 9e 05 00 19 00 00 00 55 9e 05 00 1c 00 00 00 ....E.......E...........U.......
5460 6f 9e 05 00 45 00 00 00 8c 9e 05 00 50 00 00 00 d2 9e 05 00 65 00 00 00 23 9f 05 00 2f 00 00 00 o...E.......P.......e...#.../...
5480 89 9f 05 00 60 00 00 00 b9 9f 05 00 55 00 00 00 1a a0 05 00 48 00 00 00 70 a0 05 00 75 00 00 00 ....`.......U.......H...p...u...
54a0 b9 a0 05 00 77 00 00 00 2f a1 05 00 e2 00 00 00 a7 a1 05 00 53 00 00 00 8a a2 05 00 8b 00 00 00 ....w.../...........S...........
54c0 de a2 05 00 56 00 00 00 6a a3 05 00 d2 00 00 00 c1 a3 05 00 36 00 00 00 94 a4 05 00 ce 00 00 00 ....V...j...........6...........
54e0 cb a4 05 00 c1 00 00 00 9a a5 05 00 38 00 00 00 5c a6 05 00 57 00 00 00 95 a6 05 00 bd 00 00 00 ............8...\...W...........
5500 ed a6 05 00 85 00 00 00 ab a7 05 00 4f 00 00 00 31 a8 05 00 ba 01 00 00 81 a8 05 00 b6 00 00 00 ............O...1...............
5520 3c aa 05 00 63 00 00 00 f3 aa 05 00 4c 00 00 00 57 ab 05 00 d5 00 00 00 a4 ab 05 00 66 00 00 00 <...c.......L...W...........f...
5540 7a ac 05 00 45 01 00 00 e1 ac 05 00 57 00 00 00 27 ae 05 00 a4 00 00 00 7f ae 05 00 65 00 00 00 z...E.......W...'...........e...
5560 24 af 05 00 c0 01 00 00 8a af 05 00 72 00 00 00 4b b1 05 00 52 00 00 00 be b1 05 00 81 00 00 00 $...........r...K...R...........
5580 11 b2 05 00 75 00 00 00 93 b2 05 00 30 00 00 00 09 b3 05 00 31 00 00 00 3a b3 05 00 50 00 00 00 ....u.......0.......1...:...P...
55a0 6c b3 05 00 36 00 00 00 bd b3 05 00 50 01 00 00 f4 b3 05 00 69 00 00 00 45 b5 05 00 4a 00 00 00 l...6.......P.......i...E...J...
55c0 af b5 05 00 57 00 00 00 fa b5 05 00 6d 00 00 00 52 b6 05 00 64 00 00 00 c0 b6 05 00 64 00 00 00 ....W.......m...R...d.......d...
55e0 25 b7 05 00 99 00 00 00 8a b7 05 00 26 00 00 00 24 b8 05 00 ad 00 00 00 4b b8 05 00 81 00 00 00 %...........&...$.......K.......
5600 f9 b8 05 00 33 00 00 00 7b b9 05 00 c0 00 00 00 af b9 05 00 90 00 00 00 70 ba 05 00 a2 00 00 00 ....3...{...............p.......
5620 01 bb 05 00 83 00 00 00 a4 bb 05 00 41 00 00 00 28 bc 05 00 3a 00 00 00 6a bc 05 00 65 00 00 00 ............A...(...:...j...e...
5640 a5 bc 05 00 06 00 00 00 0b bd 05 00 05 00 00 00 12 bd 05 00 e3 01 00 00 18 bd 05 00 3d 00 00 00 ............................=...
5660 fc be 05 00 4b 02 00 00 3a bf 05 00 6d 00 00 00 86 c1 05 00 a8 00 00 00 f4 c1 05 00 bf 00 00 00 ....K...:...m...................
5680 9d c2 05 00 b2 00 00 00 5d c3 05 00 06 00 00 00 10 c4 05 00 4b 01 00 00 17 c4 05 00 4c 01 00 00 ........]...........K.......L...
56a0 63 c5 05 00 17 00 00 00 b0 c6 05 00 0b 00 00 00 c8 c6 05 00 0d 00 00 00 d4 c6 05 00 55 00 00 00 c...........................U...
56c0 e2 c6 05 00 0f 00 00 00 38 c7 05 00 0f 00 00 00 48 c7 05 00 5c 00 00 00 58 c7 05 00 ff 02 00 00 ........8.......H...\...X.......
56e0 b5 c7 05 00 b1 00 00 00 b5 ca 05 00 37 00 00 00 67 cb 05 00 06 00 00 00 9f cb 05 00 12 00 00 00 ............7...g...............
5700 a6 cb 05 00 9a 00 00 00 b9 cb 05 00 08 00 00 00 54 cc 05 00 38 00 00 00 5d cc 05 00 11 00 00 00 ................T...8...].......
5720 96 cc 05 00 1c 00 00 00 a8 cc 05 00 1a 00 00 00 c5 cc 05 00 49 00 00 00 e0 cc 05 00 1e 00 00 00 ....................I...........
5740 2a cd 05 00 2f 00 00 00 49 cd 05 00 73 00 00 00 79 cd 05 00 ae 00 00 00 ed cd 05 00 af 00 00 00 *.../...I...s...y...............
5760 9c ce 05 00 d0 00 00 00 4c cf 05 00 0b 00 00 00 1d d0 05 00 08 00 00 00 29 d0 05 00 14 00 00 00 ........L...............).......
5780 32 d0 05 00 4a 00 00 00 47 d0 05 00 60 00 00 00 92 d0 05 00 06 00 00 00 f3 d0 05 00 06 00 00 00 2...J...G...`...................
57a0 fa d0 05 00 da 00 00 00 01 d1 05 00 98 00 00 00 dc d1 05 00 bc 00 00 00 75 d2 05 00 06 00 00 00 ........................u.......
57c0 32 d3 05 00 0a 00 00 00 39 d3 05 00 14 00 00 00 44 d3 05 00 1b 00 00 00 59 d3 05 00 0c 00 00 00 2.......9.......D.......Y.......
57e0 75 d3 05 00 2e 00 00 00 82 d3 05 00 1d 00 00 00 b1 d3 05 00 0e 00 00 00 cf d3 05 00 ff 01 00 00 u...............................
5800 de d3 05 00 26 00 00 00 de d5 05 00 0e 00 00 00 05 d6 05 00 21 00 00 00 14 d6 05 00 98 00 00 00 ....&...............!...........
5820 36 d6 05 00 07 00 00 00 cf d6 05 00 03 00 00 00 d7 d6 05 00 91 00 00 00 db d6 05 00 0b 00 00 00 6...............................
5840 6d d7 05 00 6a 00 00 00 79 d7 05 00 0e 00 00 00 e4 d7 05 00 08 00 00 00 f3 d7 05 00 2b 00 00 00 m...j...y...................+...
5860 fc d7 05 00 29 00 00 00 28 d8 05 00 35 00 00 00 52 d8 05 00 7b 00 00 00 88 d8 05 00 56 00 00 00 ....)...(...5...R...{.......V...
5880 04 d9 05 00 25 00 00 00 5b d9 05 00 3a 00 00 00 81 d9 05 00 3a 00 00 00 bc d9 05 00 0d 00 00 00 ....%...[...:.......:...........
58a0 f7 d9 05 00 64 00 00 00 05 da 05 00 64 00 00 00 6a da 05 00 67 00 00 00 cf da 05 00 67 00 00 00 ....d.......d...j...g.......g...
58c0 37 db 05 00 0c 00 00 00 9f db 05 00 16 00 00 00 ac db 05 00 44 01 00 00 c3 db 05 00 41 00 00 00 7...................D.......A...
58e0 08 dd 05 00 47 00 00 00 4a dd 05 00 d3 00 00 00 92 dd 05 00 3a 02 00 00 66 de 05 00 d7 00 00 00 ....G...J...........:...f.......
5900 a1 e0 05 00 93 00 00 00 79 e1 05 00 4e 01 00 00 0d e2 05 00 30 00 00 00 5c e3 05 00 c8 00 00 00 ........y...N.......0...\.......
5920 8d e3 05 00 ab 00 00 00 56 e4 05 00 31 00 00 00 02 e5 05 00 68 01 00 00 34 e5 05 00 39 00 00 00 ........V...1.......h...4...9...
5940 9d e6 05 00 3b 01 00 00 d7 e6 05 00 b2 00 00 00 13 e8 05 00 27 00 00 00 c6 e8 05 00 44 00 00 00 ....;...............'.......D...
5960 ee e8 05 00 d2 00 00 00 33 e9 05 00 73 00 00 00 06 ea 05 00 d7 00 00 00 7a ea 05 00 9f 00 00 00 ........3...s...........z.......
5980 52 eb 05 00 af 00 00 00 f2 eb 05 00 cc 00 00 00 a2 ec 05 00 4f 00 00 00 6f ed 05 00 3f 01 00 00 R...................O...o...?...
59a0 bf ed 05 00 c1 00 00 00 ff ee 05 00 59 00 00 00 c1 ef 05 00 21 01 00 00 1b f0 05 00 29 01 00 00 ............Y.......!.......)...
59c0 3d f1 05 00 6f 00 00 00 67 f2 05 00 8f 00 00 00 d7 f2 05 00 8d 00 00 00 67 f3 05 00 6c 00 00 00 =...o...g...............g...l...
59e0 f5 f3 05 00 3a 00 00 00 62 f4 05 00 95 00 00 00 9d f4 05 00 68 00 00 00 33 f5 05 00 58 00 00 00 ....:...b...........h...3...X...
5a00 9c f5 05 00 15 01 00 00 f5 f5 05 00 52 00 00 00 0b f7 05 00 94 00 00 00 5e f7 05 00 9e 00 00 00 ............R...........^.......
5a20 f3 f7 05 00 79 00 00 00 92 f8 05 00 50 00 00 00 0c f9 05 00 9e 00 00 00 5d f9 05 00 13 00 00 00 ....y.......P...........].......
5a40 fc f9 05 00 98 01 00 00 10 fa 05 00 2d 00 00 00 a9 fb 05 00 39 00 00 00 d7 fb 05 00 e0 00 00 00 ............-.......9...........
5a60 11 fc 05 00 26 00 00 00 f2 fc 05 00 b5 00 00 00 19 fd 05 00 70 01 00 00 cf fd 05 00 1b 00 00 00 ....&...............p...........
5a80 40 ff 05 00 bb 00 00 00 5c ff 05 00 fd 00 00 00 18 00 06 00 85 00 00 00 16 01 06 00 b5 00 00 00 @.......\.......................
5aa0 9c 01 06 00 5b 00 00 00 52 02 06 00 83 00 00 00 ae 02 06 00 4b 00 00 00 32 03 06 00 59 01 00 00 ....[...R...........K...2...Y...
5ac0 7e 03 06 00 27 00 00 00 d8 04 06 00 f8 00 00 00 00 05 06 00 28 02 00 00 f9 05 06 00 ff 00 00 00 ~...'...............(...........
5ae0 22 08 06 00 61 00 00 00 22 09 06 00 5a 00 00 00 84 09 06 00 a9 00 00 00 df 09 06 00 b6 00 00 00 "...a..."...Z...................
5b00 89 0a 06 00 5e 00 00 00 40 0b 06 00 d3 00 00 00 9f 0b 06 00 24 00 00 00 73 0c 06 00 bc 00 00 00 ....^...@...........$...s.......
5b20 98 0c 06 00 68 00 00 00 55 0d 06 00 24 00 00 00 be 0d 06 00 bd 00 00 00 e3 0d 06 00 21 00 00 00 ....h...U...$...............!...
5b40 a1 0e 06 00 40 00 00 00 c3 0e 06 00 1a 00 00 00 04 0f 06 00 45 00 00 00 1f 0f 06 00 17 01 00 00 ....@...............E...........
5b60 65 0f 06 00 d2 01 00 00 7d 10 06 00 a2 00 00 00 50 12 06 00 d1 00 00 00 f3 12 06 00 e4 00 00 00 e.......}.......P...............
5b80 c5 13 06 00 bf 00 00 00 aa 14 06 00 dc 00 00 00 6a 15 06 00 4e 01 00 00 47 16 06 00 45 00 00 00 ................j...N...G...E...
5ba0 96 17 06 00 b4 00 00 00 dc 17 06 00 f9 00 00 00 91 18 06 00 c5 00 00 00 8b 19 06 00 27 00 00 00 ............................'...
5bc0 51 1a 06 00 b7 00 00 00 79 1a 06 00 ae 00 00 00 31 1b 06 00 52 00 00 00 e0 1b 06 00 ab 00 00 00 Q.......y.......1...R...........
5be0 33 1c 06 00 c8 00 00 00 df 1c 06 00 5b 00 00 00 a8 1d 06 00 ab 00 00 00 04 1e 06 00 30 00 00 00 3...........[...............0...
5c00 b0 1e 06 00 68 00 00 00 e1 1e 06 00 33 00 00 00 4a 1f 06 00 2d 00 00 00 7e 1f 06 00 4e 00 00 00 ....h.......3...J...-...~...N...
5c20 ac 1f 06 00 70 00 00 00 fb 1f 06 00 6c 00 00 00 6c 20 06 00 c5 00 00 00 d9 20 06 00 b7 00 00 00 ....p.......l...l...............
5c40 9f 21 06 00 38 00 00 00 57 22 06 00 dd 00 00 00 90 22 06 00 5f 01 00 00 6e 23 06 00 dc 00 00 00 .!..8...W".......".._...n#......
5c60 ce 24 06 00 c8 00 00 00 ab 25 06 00 36 00 00 00 74 26 06 00 6e 00 00 00 ab 26 06 00 60 00 00 00 .$.......%..6...t&..n....&..`...
5c80 1a 27 06 00 b0 00 00 00 7b 27 06 00 6e 00 00 00 2c 28 06 00 6b 00 00 00 9b 28 06 00 35 00 00 00 .'......{'..n...,(..k....(..5...
5ca0 07 29 06 00 33 00 00 00 3d 29 06 00 f1 00 00 00 71 29 06 00 2b 00 00 00 63 2a 06 00 38 00 00 00 .)..3...=)......q)..+...c*..8...
5cc0 8f 2a 06 00 3a 01 00 00 c8 2a 06 00 4b 00 00 00 03 2c 06 00 53 01 00 00 4f 2c 06 00 92 01 00 00 .*..:....*..K....,..S...O,......
5ce0 a3 2d 06 00 a1 00 00 00 36 2f 06 00 28 00 00 00 d8 2f 06 00 35 01 00 00 01 30 06 00 9a 00 00 00 .-......6/..(..../..5....0......
5d00 37 31 06 00 10 01 00 00 d2 31 06 00 2b 00 00 00 e3 32 06 00 a6 00 00 00 0f 33 06 00 2e 00 00 00 71.......1..+....2.......3......
5d20 b6 33 06 00 3f 00 00 00 e5 33 06 00 ec 00 00 00 25 34 06 00 ee 00 00 00 12 35 06 00 7c 00 00 00 .3..?....3......%4.......5..|...
5d40 01 36 06 00 9a 01 00 00 7e 36 06 00 42 00 00 00 19 38 06 00 82 00 00 00 5c 38 06 00 9b 00 00 00 .6......~6..B....8......\8......
5d60 df 38 06 00 31 00 00 00 7b 39 06 00 b4 00 00 00 ad 39 06 00 5e 00 00 00 62 3a 06 00 25 01 00 00 .8..1...{9.......9..^...b:..%...
5d80 c1 3a 06 00 42 00 00 00 e7 3b 06 00 5c 00 00 00 2a 3c 06 00 56 00 00 00 87 3c 06 00 fe 00 00 00 .:..B....;..\...*<..V....<......
5da0 de 3c 06 00 79 00 00 00 dd 3d 06 00 55 00 00 00 57 3e 06 00 cd 01 00 00 ad 3e 06 00 3d 00 00 00 .<..y....=..U...W>.......>..=...
5dc0 7b 40 06 00 e8 01 00 00 b9 40 06 00 40 00 00 00 a2 42 06 00 7f 00 00 00 e3 42 06 00 6c 00 00 00 {@.......@..@....B.......B..l...
5de0 63 43 06 00 6e 00 00 00 d0 43 06 00 e8 00 00 00 3f 44 06 00 a5 00 00 00 28 45 06 00 6b 00 00 00 cC..n....C......?D......(E..k...
5e00 ce 45 06 00 69 01 00 00 3a 46 06 00 34 00 00 00 a4 47 06 00 79 00 00 00 d9 47 06 00 3d 00 00 00 .E..i...:F..4....G..y....G..=...
5e20 53 48 06 00 54 00 00 00 91 48 06 00 4c 00 00 00 e6 48 06 00 bc 00 00 00 33 49 06 00 ea 00 00 00 SH..T....H..L....H......3I......
5e40 f0 49 06 00 6d 00 00 00 db 4a 06 00 e6 00 00 00 49 4b 06 00 36 00 00 00 30 4c 06 00 5b 00 00 00 .I..m....J......IK..6...0L..[...
5e60 67 4c 06 00 6a 00 00 00 c3 4c 06 00 82 00 00 00 2e 4d 06 00 73 00 00 00 b1 4d 06 00 49 00 00 00 gL..j....L.......M..s....M..I...
5e80 25 4e 06 00 29 00 00 00 6f 4e 06 00 2a 01 00 00 99 4e 06 00 47 00 00 00 c4 4f 06 00 46 00 00 00 %N..)...oN..*....N..G....O..F...
5ea0 0c 50 06 00 49 00 00 00 53 50 06 00 49 00 00 00 9d 50 06 00 22 00 00 00 e7 50 06 00 54 00 00 00 .P..I...SP..I....P.."....P..T...
5ec0 0a 51 06 00 65 00 00 00 5f 51 06 00 32 00 00 00 c5 51 06 00 9d 00 00 00 f8 51 06 00 2c 00 00 00 .Q..e..._Q..2....Q.......Q..,...
5ee0 96 52 06 00 42 00 00 00 c3 52 06 00 2b 00 00 00 06 53 06 00 86 01 00 00 32 53 06 00 c4 00 00 00 .R..B....R..+....S......2S......
5f00 b9 54 06 00 c6 00 00 00 7e 55 06 00 80 00 00 00 45 56 06 00 49 01 00 00 c6 56 06 00 90 00 00 00 .T......~U......EV..I....V......
5f20 10 58 06 00 38 00 00 00 a1 58 06 00 9f 00 00 00 da 58 06 00 1c 01 00 00 7a 59 06 00 d5 00 00 00 .X..8....X.......X......zY......
5f40 97 5a 06 00 38 00 00 00 6d 5b 06 00 28 00 00 00 a6 5b 06 00 5c 00 00 00 cf 5b 06 00 29 00 00 00 .Z..8...m[..(....[..\....[..)...
5f60 2c 5c 06 00 71 00 00 00 56 5c 06 00 41 00 00 00 c8 5c 06 00 0f 01 00 00 0a 5d 06 00 fc 00 00 00 ,\..q...V\..A....\.......]......
5f80 1a 5e 06 00 89 00 00 00 17 5f 06 00 25 00 00 00 a1 5f 06 00 5f 00 00 00 c7 5f 06 00 ec 00 00 00 .^......._..%...._.._...._......
5fa0 27 60 06 00 4e 00 00 00 14 61 06 00 84 00 00 00 63 61 06 00 55 00 00 00 e8 61 06 00 12 01 00 00 '`..N....a......ca..U....a......
5fc0 3e 62 06 00 75 00 00 00 51 63 06 00 65 00 00 00 c7 63 06 00 e2 00 00 00 2d 64 06 00 29 00 00 00 >b..u...Qc..e....c......-d..)...
5fe0 10 65 06 00 a0 01 00 00 3a 65 06 00 ff 00 00 00 db 66 06 00 db 00 00 00 db 67 06 00 36 00 00 00 .e......:e.......f.......g..6...
6000 b7 68 06 00 40 00 00 00 ee 68 06 00 40 00 00 00 2f 69 06 00 4d 00 00 00 70 69 06 00 92 00 00 00 .h..@....h..@.../i..M...pi......
6020 be 69 06 00 43 00 00 00 51 6a 06 00 af 00 00 00 95 6a 06 00 65 00 00 00 45 6b 06 00 a8 00 00 00 .i..C...Qj.......j..e...Ek......
6040 ab 6b 06 00 38 00 00 00 54 6c 06 00 3e 01 00 00 8d 6c 06 00 3c 00 00 00 cc 6d 06 00 90 00 00 00 .k..8...Tl..>....l..<....m......
6060 09 6e 06 00 58 00 00 00 9a 6e 06 00 95 00 00 00 f3 6e 06 00 50 00 00 00 89 6f 06 00 64 00 00 00 .n..X....n.......n..P....o..d...
6080 da 6f 06 00 50 00 00 00 3f 70 06 00 6d 00 00 00 90 70 06 00 3a 00 00 00 fe 70 06 00 29 00 00 00 .o..P...?p..m....p..:....p..)...
60a0 39 71 06 00 6d 00 00 00 63 71 06 00 c0 00 00 00 d1 71 06 00 b8 01 00 00 92 72 06 00 51 00 00 00 9q..m...cq.......q.......r..Q...
60c0 4b 74 06 00 21 00 00 00 9d 74 06 00 71 00 00 00 bf 74 06 00 24 00 00 00 31 75 06 00 bc 01 00 00 Kt..!....t..q....t..$...1u......
60e0 56 75 06 00 55 00 00 00 13 77 06 00 a9 00 00 00 69 77 06 00 4c 00 00 00 13 78 06 00 43 00 00 00 Vu..U....w......iw..L....x..C...
6100 60 78 06 00 39 00 00 00 a4 78 06 00 a9 00 00 00 de 78 06 00 50 00 00 00 88 79 06 00 53 01 00 00 `x..9....x.......x..P....y..S...
6120 d9 79 06 00 46 00 00 00 2d 7b 06 00 44 00 00 00 74 7b 06 00 43 00 00 00 b9 7b 06 00 de 00 00 00 .y..F...-{..D...t{..C....{......
6140 fd 7b 06 00 83 00 00 00 dc 7c 06 00 83 00 00 00 60 7d 06 00 39 01 00 00 e4 7d 06 00 a0 00 00 00 .{.......|......`}..9....}......
6160 1e 7f 06 00 d1 00 00 00 bf 7f 06 00 61 00 00 00 91 80 06 00 b4 00 00 00 f3 80 06 00 b7 00 00 00 ............a...................
6180 a8 81 06 00 b6 00 00 00 60 82 06 00 bb 00 00 00 17 83 06 00 a1 00 00 00 d3 83 06 00 5c 00 00 00 ........`...................\...
61a0 75 84 06 00 58 00 00 00 d2 84 06 00 5c 00 00 00 2b 85 06 00 58 00 00 00 88 85 06 00 71 00 00 00 u...X.......\...+...X.......q...
61c0 e1 85 06 00 5e 00 00 00 53 86 06 00 21 01 00 00 b2 86 06 00 13 01 00 00 d4 87 06 00 12 01 00 00 ....^...S...!...................
61e0 e8 88 06 00 09 01 00 00 fb 89 06 00 40 00 00 00 05 8b 06 00 a3 00 00 00 46 8b 06 00 a3 00 00 00 ............@...........F.......
6200 ea 8b 06 00 9f 00 00 00 8e 8c 06 00 9f 00 00 00 2e 8d 06 00 bb 00 00 00 ce 8d 06 00 b4 00 00 00 ................................
6220 8a 8e 06 00 54 00 00 00 3f 8f 06 00 bc 00 00 00 94 8f 06 00 56 00 00 00 51 90 06 00 be 00 00 00 ....T...?...........V...Q.......
6240 a8 90 06 00 4e 00 00 00 67 91 06 00 cf 01 00 00 b6 91 06 00 29 01 00 00 86 93 06 00 46 00 00 00 ....N...g...........).......F...
6260 b0 94 06 00 7e 00 00 00 f7 94 06 00 3c 00 00 00 76 95 06 00 db 00 00 00 b3 95 06 00 42 00 00 00 ....~.......<...v...........B...
6280 8f 96 06 00 4e 00 00 00 d2 96 06 00 4e 00 00 00 21 97 06 00 49 00 00 00 70 97 06 00 49 00 00 00 ....N.......N...!...I...p...I...
62a0 ba 97 06 00 43 00 00 00 04 98 06 00 4b 00 00 00 48 98 06 00 64 00 00 00 94 98 06 00 46 00 00 00 ....C.......K...H...d.......F...
62c0 f9 98 06 00 84 00 00 00 40 99 06 00 7c 00 00 00 c5 99 06 00 86 00 00 00 42 9a 06 00 2f 00 00 00 ........@...|...........B.../...
62e0 c9 9a 06 00 79 00 00 00 f9 9a 06 00 76 00 00 00 73 9b 06 00 81 00 00 00 ea 9b 06 00 46 01 00 00 ....y.......v...s...........F...
6300 6c 9c 06 00 71 00 00 00 b3 9d 06 00 66 00 00 00 25 9e 06 00 3f 00 00 00 8c 9e 06 00 88 00 00 00 l...q.......f...%...?...........
6320 cc 9e 06 00 da 00 00 00 55 9f 06 00 19 00 00 00 30 a0 06 00 90 01 00 00 4a a0 06 00 a5 00 00 00 ........U.......0.......J.......
6340 db a1 06 00 2a 00 00 00 81 a2 06 00 4c 00 00 00 ac a2 06 00 3a 00 00 00 f9 a2 06 00 4e 00 00 00 ....*.......L.......:.......N...
6360 34 a3 06 00 b0 00 00 00 83 a3 06 00 2a 00 00 00 34 a4 06 00 21 00 00 00 5f a4 06 00 51 00 00 00 4...........*...4...!..._...Q...
6380 81 a4 06 00 45 00 00 00 d3 a4 06 00 5f 00 00 00 19 a5 06 00 37 00 00 00 79 a5 06 00 41 00 00 00 ....E......._.......7...y...A...
63a0 b1 a5 06 00 44 00 00 00 f3 a5 06 00 6a 00 00 00 38 a6 06 00 3c 00 00 00 a3 a6 06 00 56 00 00 00 ....D.......j...8...<.......V...
63c0 e0 a6 06 00 4a 00 00 00 37 a7 06 00 ee 00 00 00 82 a7 06 00 47 00 00 00 71 a8 06 00 7a 00 00 00 ....J...7...........G...q...z...
63e0 b9 a8 06 00 d2 00 00 00 34 a9 06 00 5f 00 00 00 07 aa 06 00 d5 00 00 00 67 aa 06 00 39 00 00 00 ........4..._...........g...9...
6400 3d ab 06 00 70 00 00 00 77 ab 06 00 5d 00 00 00 e8 ab 06 00 55 00 00 00 46 ac 06 00 2b 00 00 00 =...p...w...].......U...F...+...
6420 9c ac 06 00 38 00 00 00 c8 ac 06 00 46 00 00 00 01 ad 06 00 4c 00 00 00 48 ad 06 00 62 00 00 00 ....8.......F.......L...H...b...
6440 95 ad 06 00 55 01 00 00 f8 ad 06 00 b6 00 00 00 4e af 06 00 8d 00 00 00 05 b0 06 00 d5 00 00 00 ....U...........N...............
6460 93 b0 06 00 7e 00 00 00 69 b1 06 00 a4 00 00 00 e8 b1 06 00 a6 00 00 00 8d b2 06 00 c7 01 00 00 ....~...i.......................
6480 34 b3 06 00 32 01 00 00 fc b4 06 00 a8 00 00 00 2f b6 06 00 79 00 00 00 d8 b6 06 00 33 00 00 00 4...2.........../...y.......3...
64a0 52 b7 06 00 90 00 00 00 86 b7 06 00 b0 00 00 00 17 b8 06 00 63 00 00 00 c8 b8 06 00 b3 00 00 00 R...................c...........
64c0 2c b9 06 00 d6 00 00 00 e0 b9 06 00 2c 00 00 00 b7 ba 06 00 52 00 00 00 e4 ba 06 00 4d 01 00 00 ,...........,.......R.......M...
64e0 37 bb 06 00 3b 00 00 00 85 bc 06 00 ad 00 00 00 c1 bc 06 00 7b 02 00 00 6f bd 06 00 54 01 00 00 7...;...............{...o...T...
6500 eb bf 06 00 53 00 00 00 40 c1 06 00 4b 00 00 00 94 c1 06 00 04 01 00 00 e0 c1 06 00 eb 00 00 00 ....S...@...K...................
6520 e5 c2 06 00 c8 00 00 00 d1 c3 06 00 c8 00 00 00 9a c4 06 00 b6 00 00 00 63 c5 06 00 bb 00 00 00 ........................c.......
6540 1a c6 06 00 60 00 00 00 d6 c6 06 00 b5 00 00 00 37 c7 06 00 b9 00 00 00 ed c7 06 00 9b 00 00 00 ....`...........7...............
6560 a7 c8 06 00 0a 01 00 00 43 c9 06 00 01 01 00 00 4e ca 06 00 38 00 00 00 50 cb 06 00 3b 00 00 00 ........C.......N...8...P...;...
6580 89 cb 06 00 45 00 00 00 c5 cb 06 00 2c 00 00 00 0b cc 06 00 70 00 00 00 38 cc 06 00 4e 00 00 00 ....E.......,.......p...8...N...
65a0 a9 cc 06 00 7c 01 00 00 f8 cc 06 00 71 01 00 00 75 ce 06 00 90 00 00 00 e7 cf 06 00 4b 00 00 00 ....|.......q...u...........K...
65c0 78 d0 06 00 11 01 00 00 c4 d0 06 00 7b 00 00 00 d6 d1 06 00 58 00 00 00 52 d2 06 00 a9 00 00 00 x...........{.......X...R.......
65e0 ab d2 06 00 72 00 00 00 55 d3 06 00 6c 00 00 00 c8 d3 06 00 60 00 00 00 35 d4 06 00 17 01 00 00 ....r...U...l.......`...5.......
6600 96 d4 06 00 ff 00 00 00 ae d5 06 00 44 00 00 00 ae d6 06 00 87 00 00 00 f3 d6 06 00 70 00 00 00 ............D...............p...
6620 7b d7 06 00 87 00 00 00 ec d7 06 00 65 00 00 00 74 d8 06 00 6e 00 00 00 da d8 06 00 64 00 00 00 {...........e...t...n.......d...
6640 49 d9 06 00 59 02 00 00 ae d9 06 00 88 00 00 00 08 dc 06 00 25 00 00 00 91 dc 06 00 88 00 00 00 I...Y...............%...........
6660 b7 dc 06 00 a5 00 00 00 40 dd 06 00 57 01 00 00 e6 dd 06 00 32 01 00 00 3e df 06 00 49 01 00 00 ........@...W.......2...>...I...
6680 71 e0 06 00 51 01 00 00 bb e1 06 00 fb 00 00 00 0d e3 06 00 28 00 00 00 09 e4 06 00 95 00 00 00 q...Q...............(...........
66a0 32 e4 06 00 af 00 00 00 c8 e4 06 00 af 00 00 00 78 e5 06 00 76 00 00 00 28 e6 06 00 a6 00 00 00 2...............x...v...(.......
66c0 9f e6 06 00 84 01 00 00 46 e7 06 00 6a 00 00 00 cb e8 06 00 b9 00 00 00 36 e9 06 00 0f 01 00 00 ........F...j...........6.......
66e0 f0 e9 06 00 36 00 00 00 00 eb 06 00 a5 00 00 00 37 eb 06 00 a7 00 00 00 dd eb 06 00 7b 00 00 00 ....6...........7...........{...
6700 85 ec 06 00 67 00 00 00 01 ed 06 00 32 00 00 00 69 ed 06 00 fe 00 00 00 9c ed 06 00 9d 00 00 00 ....g.......2...i...............
6720 9b ee 06 00 bb 00 00 00 39 ef 06 00 77 00 00 00 f5 ef 06 00 bf 00 00 00 6d f0 06 00 c7 00 00 00 ........9...w...........m.......
6740 2d f1 06 00 cc 00 00 00 f5 f1 06 00 d1 00 00 00 c2 f2 06 00 2d 04 00 00 94 f3 06 00 5d 00 00 00 -...................-.......]...
6760 c2 f7 06 00 e3 00 00 00 20 f8 06 00 cf 00 00 00 04 f9 06 00 07 01 00 00 d4 f9 06 00 10 01 00 00 ................................
6780 dc fa 06 00 9c 00 00 00 ed fb 06 00 8a 00 00 00 8a fc 06 00 97 00 00 00 15 fd 06 00 40 00 00 00 ............................@...
67a0 ad fd 06 00 f0 00 00 00 ee fd 06 00 0b 01 00 00 df fe 06 00 37 01 00 00 eb ff 06 00 75 01 00 00 ....................7.......u...
67c0 23 01 07 00 97 01 00 00 99 02 07 00 f0 00 00 00 31 04 07 00 01 01 00 00 22 05 07 00 aa 00 00 00 #...............1.......".......
67e0 24 06 07 00 69 00 00 00 cf 06 07 00 6b 00 00 00 39 07 07 00 df 00 00 00 a5 07 07 00 44 00 00 00 $...i.......k...9...........D...
6800 85 08 07 00 ec 00 00 00 ca 08 07 00 86 00 00 00 b7 09 07 00 d5 00 00 00 3e 0a 07 00 b9 00 00 00 ........................>.......
6820 14 0b 07 00 a6 00 00 00 ce 0b 07 00 c8 00 00 00 75 0c 07 00 71 00 00 00 3e 0d 07 00 2c 01 00 00 ................u...q...>...,...
6840 b0 0d 07 00 84 00 00 00 dd 0e 07 00 00 01 00 00 62 0f 07 00 e5 00 00 00 63 10 07 00 2d 01 00 00 ................b.......c...-...
6860 49 11 07 00 12 01 00 00 77 12 07 00 f2 00 00 00 8a 13 07 00 a4 00 00 00 7d 14 07 00 90 01 00 00 I.......w...............}.......
6880 22 15 07 00 a2 00 00 00 b3 16 07 00 b3 01 00 00 56 17 07 00 53 00 00 00 0a 19 07 00 5f 00 00 00 "...............V...S......._...
68a0 5e 19 07 00 80 00 00 00 be 19 07 00 81 00 00 00 3f 1a 07 00 8f 00 00 00 c1 1a 07 00 7b 00 00 00 ^...............?...........{...
68c0 51 1b 07 00 f3 00 00 00 cd 1b 07 00 f2 00 00 00 c1 1c 07 00 3a 00 00 00 b4 1d 07 00 3a 00 00 00 Q...................:.......:...
68e0 ef 1d 07 00 41 00 00 00 2a 1e 07 00 42 00 00 00 6c 1e 07 00 38 00 00 00 af 1e 07 00 5c 00 00 00 ....A...*...B...l...8.......\...
6900 e8 1e 07 00 e1 01 00 00 45 1f 07 00 bb 00 00 00 27 21 07 00 e7 00 00 00 e3 21 07 00 4d 00 00 00 ........E.......'!.......!..M...
6920 cb 22 07 00 96 00 00 00 19 23 07 00 e5 00 00 00 b0 23 07 00 66 00 00 00 96 24 07 00 ad 00 00 00 .".......#.......#..f....$......
6940 fd 24 07 00 17 00 00 00 ab 25 07 00 16 00 00 00 c3 25 07 00 16 00 00 00 da 25 07 00 1c 00 00 00 .$.......%.......%.......%......
6960 f1 25 07 00 1d 00 00 00 0e 26 07 00 14 00 00 00 2c 26 07 00 13 00 00 00 41 26 07 00 14 00 00 00 .%.......&......,&......A&......
6980 55 26 07 00 16 00 00 00 6a 26 07 00 52 00 00 00 81 26 07 00 89 00 00 00 d4 26 07 00 4b 00 00 00 U&......j&..R....&.......&..K...
69a0 5e 27 07 00 0d 01 00 00 aa 27 07 00 41 00 00 00 b8 28 07 00 6d 00 00 00 fa 28 07 00 6a 00 00 00 ^'.......'..A....(..m....(..j...
69c0 68 29 07 00 8e 00 00 00 d3 29 07 00 40 00 00 00 62 2a 07 00 6c 00 00 00 a3 2a 07 00 4c 00 00 00 h).......)..@...b*..l....*..L...
69e0 10 2b 07 00 3f 00 00 00 5d 2b 07 00 00 01 00 00 9d 2b 07 00 1c 01 00 00 9e 2c 07 00 a2 00 00 00 .+..?...]+.......+.......,......
6a00 bb 2d 07 00 97 00 00 00 5e 2e 07 00 59 00 00 00 f6 2e 07 00 62 00 00 00 50 2f 07 00 1c 00 00 00 .-......^...Y.......b...P/......
6a20 b3 2f 07 00 bb 00 00 00 d0 2f 07 00 32 00 00 00 8c 30 07 00 73 00 00 00 bf 30 07 00 61 00 00 00 ./......./..2....0..s....0..a...
6a40 33 31 07 00 76 00 00 00 95 31 07 00 47 00 00 00 0c 32 07 00 43 01 00 00 54 32 07 00 7d 00 00 00 31..v....1..G....2..C...T2..}...
6a60 98 33 07 00 e5 00 00 00 16 34 07 00 11 00 00 00 fc 34 07 00 63 00 00 00 0e 35 07 00 c6 00 00 00 .3.......4.......4..c....5......
6a80 72 35 07 00 8e 00 00 00 39 36 07 00 2a 00 00 00 c8 36 07 00 98 00 00 00 f3 36 07 00 44 00 00 00 r5......96..*....6.......6..D...
6aa0 8c 37 07 00 a0 00 00 00 d1 37 07 00 ca 00 00 00 72 38 07 00 41 00 00 00 3d 39 07 00 76 00 00 00 .7.......7......r8..A...=9..v...
6ac0 7f 39 07 00 c7 00 00 00 f6 39 07 00 58 00 00 00 be 3a 07 00 23 00 00 00 17 3b 07 00 76 00 00 00 .9.......9..X....:..#....;..v...
6ae0 3b 3b 07 00 36 00 00 00 b2 3b 07 00 97 00 00 00 e9 3b 07 00 2c 00 00 00 81 3c 07 00 2b 00 00 00 ;;..6....;.......;..,....<..+...
6b00 ae 3c 07 00 2e 00 00 00 da 3c 07 00 33 00 00 00 09 3d 07 00 31 00 00 00 3d 3d 07 00 26 00 00 00 .<.......<..3....=..1...==..&...
6b20 6f 3d 07 00 60 00 00 00 96 3d 07 00 89 00 00 00 f7 3d 07 00 be 00 00 00 81 3e 07 00 60 01 00 00 o=..`....=.......=.......>..`...
6b40 40 3f 07 00 80 00 00 00 a1 40 07 00 78 00 00 00 22 41 07 00 7b 00 00 00 9b 41 07 00 29 00 00 00 @?.......@..x..."A..{....A..)...
6b60 17 42 07 00 e9 00 00 00 41 42 07 00 3d 00 00 00 2b 43 07 00 6f 00 00 00 69 43 07 00 3b 00 00 00 .B......AB..=...+C..o...iC..;...
6b80 d9 43 07 00 a5 00 00 00 15 44 07 00 2d 01 00 00 bb 44 07 00 dd 00 00 00 e9 45 07 00 64 00 00 00 .C.......D..-....D.......E..d...
6ba0 c7 46 07 00 40 00 00 00 2c 47 07 00 77 00 00 00 6d 47 07 00 76 00 00 00 e5 47 07 00 6f 00 00 00 .F..@...,G..w...mG..v....G..o...
6bc0 5c 48 07 00 d3 00 00 00 cc 48 07 00 23 01 00 00 a0 49 07 00 9d 01 00 00 c4 4a 07 00 48 00 00 00 \H.......H..#....I.......J..H...
6be0 62 4c 07 00 2c 00 00 00 ab 4c 07 00 bb 00 00 00 d8 4c 07 00 23 00 00 00 94 4d 07 00 5b 00 00 00 bL..,....L.......L..#....M..[...
6c00 b8 4d 07 00 6b 00 00 00 14 4e 07 00 30 00 00 00 80 4e 07 00 3d 00 00 00 b1 4e 07 00 2c 00 00 00 .M..k....N..0....N..=....N..,...
6c20 ef 4e 07 00 3c 00 00 00 1c 4f 07 00 44 00 00 00 59 4f 07 00 34 00 00 00 9e 4f 07 00 32 01 00 00 .N..<....O..D...YO..4....O..2...
6c40 d3 4f 07 00 30 00 00 00 06 51 07 00 dd 00 00 00 37 51 07 00 09 00 00 00 15 52 07 00 d6 00 00 00 .O..0....Q......7Q.......R......
6c60 1f 52 07 00 49 00 00 00 f6 52 07 00 47 00 00 00 40 53 07 00 44 00 00 00 88 53 07 00 26 00 00 00 .R..I....R..G...@S..D....S..&...
6c80 cd 53 07 00 1f 00 00 00 f4 53 07 00 74 00 00 00 14 54 07 00 30 00 00 00 89 54 07 00 45 00 00 00 .S.......S..t....T..0....T..E...
6ca0 ba 54 07 00 2e 00 00 00 00 55 07 00 06 00 00 00 2f 55 07 00 65 00 00 00 36 55 07 00 4e 00 00 00 .T.......U....../U..e...6U..N...
6cc0 9c 55 07 00 91 00 00 00 eb 55 07 00 ae 00 00 00 7d 56 07 00 22 00 00 00 2c 57 07 00 aa 00 00 00 .U.......U......}V.."...,W......
6ce0 4f 57 07 00 5c 00 00 00 fa 57 07 00 74 00 00 00 57 58 07 00 54 00 00 00 cc 58 07 00 4c 00 00 00 OW..\....W..t...WX..T....X..L...
6d00 21 59 07 00 51 00 00 00 6e 59 07 00 d7 00 00 00 c0 59 07 00 68 00 00 00 98 5a 07 00 62 00 00 00 !Y..Q...nY.......Y..h....Z..b...
6d20 01 5b 07 00 5e 00 00 00 64 5b 07 00 3c 00 00 00 c3 5b 07 00 77 00 00 00 00 5c 07 00 40 00 00 00 .[..^...d[..<....[..w....\..@...
6d40 78 5c 07 00 d7 00 00 00 b9 5c 07 00 b3 00 00 00 91 5d 07 00 66 00 00 00 45 5e 07 00 37 00 00 00 x\.......\.......]..f...E^..7...
6d60 ac 5e 07 00 6a 00 00 00 e4 5e 07 00 42 00 00 00 4f 5f 07 00 3d 00 00 00 92 5f 07 00 38 00 00 00 .^..j....^..B...O_..=...._..8...
6d80 d0 5f 07 00 3d 00 00 00 09 60 07 00 40 00 00 00 47 60 07 00 4a 01 00 00 88 60 07 00 52 00 00 00 ._..=....`..@...G`..J....`..R...
6da0 d3 61 07 00 51 00 00 00 26 62 07 00 c9 00 00 00 78 62 07 00 67 00 00 00 42 63 07 00 8d 00 00 00 .a..Q...&b......xb..g...Bc......
6dc0 aa 63 07 00 a0 01 00 00 38 64 07 00 87 00 00 00 d9 65 07 00 5f 00 00 00 61 66 07 00 fa 00 00 00 .c......8d.......e.._...af......
6de0 c1 66 07 00 54 00 00 00 bc 67 07 00 49 00 00 00 11 68 07 00 92 00 00 00 5b 68 07 00 54 00 00 00 .f..T....g..I....h......[h..T...
6e00 ee 68 07 00 96 00 00 00 43 69 07 00 2a 00 00 00 da 69 07 00 1c 00 00 00 05 6a 07 00 1f 00 00 00 .h......Ci..*....i.......j......
6e20 22 6a 07 00 32 00 00 00 42 6a 07 00 12 01 00 00 75 6a 07 00 71 00 00 00 88 6b 07 00 5f 00 00 00 "j..2...Bj......uj..q....k.._...
6e40 fa 6b 07 00 69 00 00 00 5a 6c 07 00 a5 00 00 00 c4 6c 07 00 45 00 00 00 6a 6d 07 00 09 00 00 00 .k..i...Zl.......l..E...jm......
6e60 b0 6d 07 00 2c 00 00 00 ba 6d 07 00 05 00 00 00 e7 6d 07 00 83 00 00 00 ed 6d 07 00 44 02 00 00 .m..,....m.......m.......m..D...
6e80 71 6e 07 00 dc 00 00 00 b6 70 07 00 8a 01 00 00 93 71 07 00 0f 00 00 00 1e 73 07 00 93 00 00 00 qn.......p.......q.......s......
6ea0 2e 73 07 00 0e 00 00 00 c2 73 07 00 5e 00 00 00 d1 73 07 00 9e 00 00 00 30 74 07 00 97 00 00 00 .s.......s..^....s......0t......
6ec0 cf 74 07 00 19 00 00 00 67 75 07 00 12 00 00 00 81 75 07 00 60 01 00 00 94 75 07 00 11 00 00 00 .t......gu.......u..`....u......
6ee0 f5 76 07 00 0f 00 00 00 07 77 07 00 0f 00 00 00 17 77 07 00 06 00 00 00 27 77 07 00 0b 00 00 00 .v.......w.......w......'w......
6f00 2e 77 07 00 28 00 00 00 3a 77 07 00 60 00 00 00 63 77 07 00 3f 00 00 00 c4 77 07 00 5f 00 00 00 .w..(...:w..`...cw..?....w.._...
6f20 04 78 07 00 7c 00 00 00 64 78 07 00 13 00 00 00 e1 78 07 00 1f 00 00 00 f5 78 07 00 17 00 00 00 .x..|...dx.......x.......x......
6f40 15 79 07 00 15 00 00 00 2d 79 07 00 12 00 00 00 43 79 07 00 29 00 00 00 56 79 07 00 0d 00 00 00 .y......-y......Cy..)...Vy......
6f60 80 79 07 00 38 00 00 00 8e 79 07 00 af 00 00 00 c7 79 07 00 0e 00 00 00 77 7a 07 00 07 00 00 00 .y..8....y.......y......wz......
6f80 86 7a 07 00 0c 00 00 00 8e 7a 07 00 0d 00 00 00 9b 7a 07 00 1b 00 00 00 a9 7a 07 00 05 00 00 00 .z.......z.......z.......z......
6fa0 c5 7a 07 00 46 01 00 00 cb 7a 07 00 9b 01 00 00 12 7c 07 00 06 00 00 00 ae 7d 07 00 16 00 00 00 .z..F....z.......|.......}......
6fc0 b5 7d 07 00 15 00 00 00 cc 7d 07 00 9c 00 00 00 e2 7d 07 00 2e 00 00 00 7f 7e 07 00 e2 00 00 00 .}.......}.......}.......~......
6fe0 ae 7e 07 00 58 00 00 00 91 7f 07 00 14 00 00 00 ea 7f 07 00 26 00 00 00 ff 7f 07 00 20 00 00 00 .~..X...............&...........
7000 26 80 07 00 13 00 00 00 47 80 07 00 39 00 00 00 5b 80 07 00 59 00 00 00 95 80 07 00 3e 00 00 00 &.......G...9...[...Y.......>...
7020 ef 80 07 00 00 01 00 00 2e 81 07 00 55 00 00 00 2f 82 07 00 54 00 00 00 85 82 07 00 51 00 00 00 ............U.../...T.......Q...
7040 da 82 07 00 55 00 00 00 2c 83 07 00 52 00 00 00 82 83 07 00 44 00 00 00 d5 83 07 00 36 00 00 00 ....U...,...R.......D.......6...
7060 1a 84 07 00 46 00 00 00 51 84 07 00 2c 00 00 00 98 84 07 00 88 00 00 00 c5 84 07 00 43 00 00 00 ....F...Q...,...............C...
7080 4e 85 07 00 18 00 00 00 92 85 07 00 28 00 00 00 ab 85 07 00 2f 00 00 00 d4 85 07 00 68 00 00 00 N...........(......./.......h...
70a0 04 86 07 00 8c 00 00 00 6d 86 07 00 8a 00 00 00 fa 86 07 00 78 00 00 00 85 87 07 00 59 00 00 00 ........m...........x.......Y...
70c0 fe 87 07 00 19 01 00 00 58 88 07 00 24 01 00 00 72 89 07 00 22 01 00 00 97 8a 07 00 08 01 00 00 ........X...$...r..."...........
70e0 ba 8b 07 00 f8 00 00 00 c3 8c 07 00 f7 00 00 00 bc 8d 07 00 c4 00 00 00 b4 8e 07 00 a1 00 00 00 ................................
7100 79 8f 07 00 73 00 00 00 1b 90 07 00 f8 00 00 00 8f 90 07 00 4e 00 00 00 88 91 07 00 99 00 00 00 y...s...............N...........
7120 d7 91 07 00 4b 00 00 00 71 92 07 00 5b 00 00 00 bd 92 07 00 4a 00 00 00 19 93 07 00 4a 00 00 00 ....K...q...[.......J.......J...
7140 64 93 07 00 50 00 00 00 af 93 07 00 47 00 00 00 00 94 07 00 44 01 00 00 48 94 07 00 3c 01 00 00 d...P.......G.......D...H...<...
7160 8d 95 07 00 a0 00 00 00 ca 96 07 00 30 01 00 00 6b 97 07 00 50 01 00 00 9c 98 07 00 d1 00 00 00 ............0...k...P...........
7180 ed 99 07 00 23 01 00 00 bf 9a 07 00 08 01 00 00 e3 9b 07 00 29 01 00 00 ec 9c 07 00 2f 01 00 00 ....#...............)......./...
71a0 16 9e 07 00 da 00 00 00 46 9f 07 00 34 01 00 00 21 a0 07 00 89 00 00 00 56 a1 07 00 66 00 00 00 ........F...4...!.......V...f...
71c0 e0 a1 07 00 88 00 00 00 47 a2 07 00 a5 00 00 00 d0 a2 07 00 70 00 00 00 76 a3 07 00 6f 00 00 00 ........G...........p...v...o...
71e0 e7 a3 07 00 8e 00 00 00 57 a4 07 00 b0 00 00 00 e6 a4 07 00 0f 01 00 00 97 a5 07 00 c3 00 00 00 ........W.......................
7200 a7 a6 07 00 84 00 00 00 6b a7 07 00 be 00 00 00 f0 a7 07 00 db 00 00 00 af a8 07 00 85 00 00 00 ........k.......................
7220 8b a9 07 00 7d 00 00 00 11 aa 07 00 9a 00 00 00 8f aa 07 00 92 00 00 00 2a ab 07 00 91 00 00 00 ....}...................*.......
7240 bd ab 07 00 d5 00 00 00 4f ac 07 00 93 00 00 00 25 ad 07 00 8e 00 00 00 b9 ad 07 00 fa 00 00 00 ........O.......%...............
7260 48 ae 07 00 bd 00 00 00 43 af 07 00 f5 00 00 00 01 b0 07 00 a6 00 00 00 f7 b0 07 00 a1 00 00 00 H.......C.......................
7280 9e b1 07 00 7b 00 00 00 40 b2 07 00 19 01 00 00 bc b2 07 00 9d 00 00 00 d6 b3 07 00 be 01 00 00 ....{...@.......................
72a0 74 b4 07 00 b1 00 00 00 33 b6 07 00 5b 00 00 00 e5 b6 07 00 63 00 00 00 41 b7 07 00 33 01 00 00 t.......3...[.......c...A...3...
72c0 a5 b7 07 00 3b 00 00 00 d9 b8 07 00 98 00 00 00 15 b9 07 00 54 00 00 00 ae b9 07 00 59 00 00 00 ....;...............T.......Y...
72e0 03 ba 07 00 de 00 00 00 5d ba 07 00 9a 00 00 00 3c bb 07 00 c0 00 00 00 d7 bb 07 00 c5 00 00 00 ........].......<...............
7300 98 bc 07 00 87 00 00 00 5e bd 07 00 74 00 00 00 e6 bd 07 00 84 00 00 00 5b be 07 00 5f 00 00 00 ........^...t...........[..._...
7320 e0 be 07 00 83 00 00 00 40 bf 07 00 bd 00 00 00 c4 bf 07 00 79 00 00 00 82 c0 07 00 7e 00 00 00 ........@...........y.......~...
7340 fc c0 07 00 78 00 00 00 7b c1 07 00 85 00 00 00 f4 c1 07 00 51 00 00 00 7a c2 07 00 3e 00 00 00 ....x...{...........Q...z...>...
7360 cc c2 07 00 3e 00 00 00 0b c3 07 00 75 00 00 00 4a c3 07 00 53 00 00 00 c0 c3 07 00 df 00 00 00 ....>.......u...J...S...........
7380 14 c4 07 00 a1 00 00 00 f4 c4 07 00 ac 00 00 00 96 c5 07 00 3b 00 00 00 43 c6 07 00 47 00 00 00 ....................;...C...G...
73a0 7f c6 07 00 67 00 00 00 c7 c6 07 00 d8 00 00 00 2f c7 07 00 5a 00 00 00 08 c8 07 00 38 00 00 00 ....g.........../...Z.......8...
73c0 63 c8 07 00 88 01 00 00 9c c8 07 00 c5 00 00 00 25 ca 07 00 a1 00 00 00 eb ca 07 00 6d 00 00 00 c...............%...........m...
73e0 8d cb 07 00 4e 00 00 00 fb cb 07 00 3d 00 00 00 4a cc 07 00 8a 00 00 00 88 cc 07 00 6f 00 00 00 ....N.......=...J...........o...
7400 13 cd 07 00 2e 00 00 00 83 cd 07 00 31 00 00 00 b2 cd 07 00 3c 00 00 00 e4 cd 07 00 17 01 00 00 ............1.......<...........
7420 21 ce 07 00 db 00 00 00 39 cf 07 00 4a 00 00 00 15 d0 07 00 0b 01 00 00 60 d0 07 00 51 00 00 00 !.......9...J...........`...Q...
7440 6c d1 07 00 96 00 00 00 be d1 07 00 5d 00 00 00 55 d2 07 00 49 00 00 00 b3 d2 07 00 46 00 00 00 l...........]...U...I.......F...
7460 fd d2 07 00 37 00 00 00 44 d3 07 00 38 01 00 00 7c d3 07 00 31 00 00 00 b5 d4 07 00 30 00 00 00 ....7...D...8...|...1.......0...
7480 e7 d4 07 00 39 00 00 00 18 d5 07 00 33 00 00 00 52 d5 07 00 33 00 00 00 86 d5 07 00 49 00 00 00 ....9.......3...R...3.......I...
74a0 ba d5 07 00 d9 00 00 00 04 d6 07 00 78 00 00 00 de d6 07 00 79 00 00 00 57 d7 07 00 8c 00 00 00 ............x.......y...W.......
74c0 d1 d7 07 00 47 00 00 00 5e d8 07 00 fb 00 00 00 a6 d8 07 00 b7 00 00 00 a2 d9 07 00 5b 00 00 00 ....G...^...................[...
74e0 5a da 07 00 b7 00 00 00 b6 da 07 00 42 00 00 00 6e db 07 00 46 00 00 00 b1 db 07 00 30 00 00 00 Z...........B...n...F.......0...
7500 f8 db 07 00 39 00 00 00 29 dc 07 00 25 00 00 00 63 dc 07 00 2e 00 00 00 89 dc 07 00 2e 00 00 00 ....9...)...%...c...............
7520 b8 dc 07 00 39 00 00 00 e7 dc 07 00 c1 00 00 00 21 dd 07 00 8c 00 00 00 e3 dd 07 00 b5 00 00 00 ....9...........!...............
7540 70 de 07 00 42 00 00 00 26 df 07 00 a5 00 00 00 69 df 07 00 b9 00 00 00 0f e0 07 00 3e 00 00 00 p...B...&.......i...........>...
7560 c9 e0 07 00 74 00 00 00 08 e1 07 00 6c 00 00 00 7d e1 07 00 81 00 00 00 ea e1 07 00 19 00 00 00 ....t.......l...}...............
7580 6c e2 07 00 23 00 00 00 86 e2 07 00 b7 00 00 00 aa e2 07 00 13 00 00 00 62 e3 07 00 54 00 00 00 l...#...................b...T...
75a0 76 e3 07 00 5f 01 00 00 cb e3 07 00 17 00 00 00 2b e5 07 00 1a 00 00 00 43 e5 07 00 17 00 00 00 v..._...........+.......C.......
75c0 5e e5 07 00 3b 00 00 00 76 e5 07 00 dd 00 00 00 b2 e5 07 00 1d 01 00 00 90 e6 07 00 32 00 00 00 ^...;...v...................2...
75e0 ae e7 07 00 20 00 00 00 e1 e7 07 00 5d 00 00 00 02 e8 07 00 54 00 00 00 60 e8 07 00 04 00 00 00 ............].......T...`.......
7600 b5 e8 07 00 30 00 00 00 ba e8 07 00 0c 00 00 00 eb e8 07 00 0c 00 00 00 f8 e8 07 00 09 00 00 00 ....0...........................
7620 05 e9 07 00 33 01 00 00 0f e9 07 00 70 00 00 00 43 ea 07 00 03 00 00 00 b4 ea 07 00 62 00 00 00 ....3.......p...C...........b...
7640 b8 ea 07 00 03 00 00 00 1b eb 07 00 11 00 00 00 1f eb 07 00 0b 00 00 00 31 eb 07 00 16 00 00 00 ........................1.......
7660 3d eb 07 00 19 00 00 00 54 eb 07 00 15 00 00 00 6e eb 07 00 11 00 00 00 84 eb 07 00 14 00 00 00 =.......T.......n...............
7680 96 eb 07 00 6a 02 00 00 ab eb 07 00 3d 01 00 00 16 ee 07 00 85 01 00 00 54 ef 07 00 95 00 00 00 ....j.......=...........T.......
76a0 da f0 07 00 d5 01 00 00 70 f1 07 00 32 00 00 00 46 f3 07 00 1e 00 00 00 79 f3 07 00 05 00 00 00 ........p...2...F.......y.......
76c0 98 f3 07 00 45 01 00 00 9e f3 07 00 16 00 00 00 e4 f4 07 00 3b 00 00 00 fb f4 07 00 18 00 00 00 ....E...............;...........
76e0 37 f5 07 00 05 00 00 00 50 f5 07 00 8e 00 00 00 56 f5 07 00 60 00 00 00 e5 f5 07 00 0c 00 00 00 7.......P.......V...`...........
7700 46 f6 07 00 0d 00 00 00 53 f6 07 00 07 00 00 00 61 f6 07 00 10 00 00 00 69 f6 07 00 6c 00 00 00 F.......S.......a.......i...l...
7720 7a f6 07 00 0e 00 00 00 e7 f6 07 00 4b 00 00 00 f6 f6 07 00 47 00 00 00 42 f7 07 00 65 00 00 00 z...........K.......G...B...e...
7740 8a f7 07 00 a1 00 00 00 f0 f7 07 00 3f 00 00 00 92 f8 07 00 4a 01 00 00 d2 f8 07 00 44 01 00 00 ............?.......J.......D...
7760 1d fa 07 00 15 00 00 00 62 fb 07 00 24 00 00 00 78 fb 07 00 0a 00 00 00 9d fb 07 00 24 00 00 00 ........b...$...x...........$...
7780 a8 fb 07 00 09 00 00 00 cd fb 07 00 1b 00 00 00 d7 fb 07 00 c9 00 00 00 f3 fb 07 00 0b 00 00 00 ................................
77a0 bd fc 07 00 85 00 00 00 c9 fc 07 00 26 00 00 00 4f fd 07 00 3d 00 00 00 76 fd 07 00 52 00 00 00 ............&...O...=...v...R...
77c0 b4 fd 07 00 a9 00 00 00 07 fe 07 00 26 00 00 00 b1 fe 07 00 b0 00 00 00 d8 fe 07 00 df 00 00 00 ............&...................
77e0 89 ff 07 00 1c 00 00 00 69 00 08 00 8f 00 00 00 86 00 08 00 8c 00 00 00 16 01 08 00 90 00 00 00 ........i.......................
7800 a3 01 08 00 5d 00 00 00 34 02 08 00 44 00 00 00 92 02 08 00 b0 00 00 00 d7 02 08 00 50 00 00 00 ....]...4...D...............P...
7820 88 03 08 00 a6 00 00 00 d9 03 08 00 ec 00 00 00 80 04 08 00 64 00 00 00 6d 05 08 00 53 00 00 00 ....................d...m...S...
7840 d2 05 08 00 df 00 00 00 26 06 08 00 86 00 00 00 06 07 08 00 63 00 00 00 8d 07 08 00 68 00 00 00 ........&...........c.......h...
7860 f1 07 08 00 d1 00 00 00 5a 08 08 00 8d 00 00 00 2c 09 08 00 78 00 00 00 ba 09 08 00 7a 00 00 00 ........Z.......,...x.......z...
7880 33 0a 08 00 7d 00 00 00 ae 0a 08 00 80 00 00 00 2c 0b 08 00 33 00 00 00 ad 0b 08 00 71 00 00 00 3...}...........,...3.......q...
78a0 e1 0b 08 00 a5 00 00 00 53 0c 08 00 59 00 00 00 f9 0c 08 00 58 00 00 00 53 0d 08 00 9b 00 00 00 ........S...Y.......X...S.......
78c0 ac 0d 08 00 9c 00 00 00 48 0e 08 00 e3 00 00 00 e5 0e 08 00 9e 00 00 00 c9 0f 08 00 44 00 00 00 ........H...................D...
78e0 68 10 08 00 3c 00 00 00 ad 10 08 00 bd 00 00 00 ea 10 08 00 bf 00 00 00 a8 11 08 00 88 00 00 00 h...<...........................
7900 68 12 08 00 85 00 00 00 f1 12 08 00 6f 00 00 00 77 13 08 00 cf 00 00 00 e7 13 08 00 17 00 00 00 h...........o...w...............
7920 b7 14 08 00 12 00 00 00 cf 14 08 00 18 00 00 00 e2 14 08 00 39 00 00 00 fb 14 08 00 1b 00 00 00 ....................9...........
7940 35 15 08 00 21 00 00 00 51 15 08 00 07 00 00 00 73 15 08 00 12 00 00 00 7b 15 08 00 79 00 00 00 5...!...Q.......s.......{...y...
7960 8e 15 08 00 e5 00 00 00 08 16 08 00 ac 00 00 00 ee 16 08 00 84 00 00 00 9b 17 08 00 5a 00 00 00 ............................Z...
7980 20 18 08 00 c4 00 00 00 7b 18 08 00 4b 00 00 00 40 19 08 00 17 00 00 00 8c 19 08 00 e8 00 00 00 ........{...K...@...............
79a0 a4 19 08 00 48 00 00 00 8d 1a 08 00 41 00 00 00 d6 1a 08 00 2e 00 00 00 18 1b 08 00 47 00 00 00 ....H.......A...............G...
79c0 47 1b 08 00 3f 00 00 00 8f 1b 08 00 68 00 00 00 cf 1b 08 00 1b 01 00 00 38 1c 08 00 22 00 00 00 G...?.......h...........8..."...
79e0 54 1d 08 00 08 00 00 00 77 1d 08 00 ae 00 00 00 80 1d 08 00 79 00 00 00 2f 1e 08 00 73 00 00 00 T.......w...........y.../...s...
7a00 a9 1e 08 00 bf 00 00 00 1d 1f 08 00 7b 01 00 00 dd 1f 08 00 90 01 00 00 59 21 08 00 13 01 00 00 ............{...........Y!......
7a20 ea 22 08 00 36 01 00 00 fe 23 08 00 04 02 00 00 35 25 08 00 ad 00 00 00 3a 27 08 00 67 00 00 00 ."..6....#......5%......:'..g...
7a40 e8 27 08 00 71 00 00 00 50 28 08 00 fe 00 00 00 c2 28 08 00 7d 00 00 00 c1 29 08 00 6d 01 00 00 .'..q...P(.......(..}....)..m...
7a60 3f 2a 08 00 7a 00 00 00 ad 2b 08 00 e2 00 00 00 28 2c 08 00 1e 01 00 00 0b 2d 08 00 16 01 00 00 ?*..z....+......(,.......-......
7a80 2a 2e 08 00 06 01 00 00 41 2f 08 00 b1 00 00 00 48 30 08 00 58 00 00 00 fa 30 08 00 80 00 00 00 *.......A/......H0..X....0......
7aa0 53 31 08 00 98 00 00 00 d4 31 08 00 b5 00 00 00 6d 32 08 00 a2 00 00 00 23 33 08 00 37 00 00 00 S1.......1......m2......#3..7...
7ac0 c6 33 08 00 42 00 00 00 fe 33 08 00 cf 00 00 00 41 34 08 00 fd 00 00 00 11 35 08 00 3c 01 00 00 .3..B....3......A4.......5..<...
7ae0 0f 36 08 00 fb 00 00 00 4c 37 08 00 bf 00 00 00 48 38 08 00 a4 00 00 00 08 39 08 00 fb 00 00 00 .6......L7......H8.......9......
7b00 ad 39 08 00 18 01 00 00 a9 3a 08 00 20 01 00 00 c2 3b 08 00 5d 00 00 00 e3 3c 08 00 97 00 00 00 .9.......:.......;..]....<......
7b20 41 3d 08 00 57 00 00 00 d9 3d 08 00 b0 00 00 00 31 3e 08 00 f1 00 00 00 e2 3e 08 00 5d 00 00 00 A=..W....=......1>.......>..]...
7b40 d4 3f 08 00 4a 00 00 00 32 40 08 00 34 00 00 00 7d 40 08 00 2c 00 00 00 b2 40 08 00 24 00 00 00 .?..J...2@..4...}@..,....@..$...
7b60 df 40 08 00 41 00 00 00 04 41 08 00 d6 00 00 00 46 41 08 00 ae 00 00 00 1d 42 08 00 cf 00 00 00 .@..A....A......FA.......B......
7b80 cc 42 08 00 59 00 00 00 9c 43 08 00 c3 00 00 00 f6 43 08 00 48 00 00 00 ba 44 08 00 62 00 00 00 .B..Y....C.......C..H....D..b...
7ba0 03 45 08 00 86 00 00 00 66 45 08 00 93 00 00 00 ed 45 08 00 09 00 00 00 81 46 08 00 18 00 00 00 .E......fE.......E.......F......
7bc0 8b 46 08 00 33 00 00 00 a4 46 08 00 99 00 00 00 d8 46 08 00 9a 00 00 00 72 47 08 00 16 00 00 00 .F..3....F.......F......rG......
7be0 0d 48 08 00 27 00 00 00 24 48 08 00 30 00 00 00 4c 48 08 00 10 00 00 00 7d 48 08 00 21 00 00 00 .H..'...$H..0...LH......}H..!...
7c00 8e 48 08 00 1c 00 00 00 b0 48 08 00 aa 01 00 00 cd 48 08 00 82 00 00 00 78 4a 08 00 ac 00 00 00 .H.......H.......H......xJ......
7c20 fb 4a 08 00 fe 00 00 00 a8 4b 08 00 60 00 00 00 a7 4c 08 00 85 01 00 00 08 4d 08 00 01 00 00 00 .J.......K..`....L.......M......
7c40 8e 4e 08 00 76 00 00 00 90 4e 08 00 6b 00 00 00 07 4f 08 00 60 00 00 00 73 4f 08 00 a9 00 00 00 .N..v....N..k....O..`...sO......
7c60 d4 4f 08 00 c9 00 00 00 7e 50 08 00 9b 00 00 00 48 51 08 00 3c 00 00 00 e4 51 08 00 38 00 00 00 .O......~P......HQ..<....Q..8...
7c80 21 52 08 00 95 00 00 00 5a 52 08 00 2e 00 00 00 f0 52 08 00 57 00 00 00 1f 53 08 00 61 00 00 00 !R......ZR.......R..W....S..a...
7ca0 77 53 08 00 69 00 00 00 d9 53 08 00 4b 00 00 00 43 54 08 00 a4 00 00 00 8f 54 08 00 52 00 00 00 wS..i....S..K...CT.......T..R...
7cc0 34 55 08 00 53 00 00 00 87 55 08 00 65 00 00 00 db 55 08 00 35 00 00 00 41 56 08 00 51 00 00 00 4U..S....U..e....U..5...AV..Q...
7ce0 77 56 08 00 a7 00 00 00 c9 56 08 00 8a 00 00 00 71 57 08 00 96 00 00 00 fc 57 08 00 81 00 00 00 wV.......V......qW.......W......
7d00 93 58 08 00 7f 00 00 00 15 59 08 00 88 00 00 00 95 59 08 00 e3 00 00 00 1e 5a 08 00 c3 00 00 00 .X.......Y.......Y.......Z......
7d20 02 5b 08 00 3a 00 00 00 c6 5b 08 00 5a 00 00 00 01 5c 08 00 65 00 00 00 5c 5c 08 00 c3 00 00 00 .[..:....[..Z....\..e...\\......
7d40 c2 5c 08 00 db 00 00 00 86 5d 08 00 50 00 00 00 62 5e 08 00 1d 01 00 00 b3 5e 08 00 f2 00 00 00 .\.......]..P...b^.......^......
7d60 d1 5f 08 00 48 00 00 00 c4 60 08 00 b0 00 00 00 0d 61 08 00 9f 00 00 00 be 61 08 00 1f 00 00 00 ._..H....`.......a.......a......
7d80 5e 62 08 00 71 00 00 00 7e 62 08 00 75 00 00 00 f0 62 08 00 dc 00 00 00 66 63 08 00 3f 00 00 00 ^b..q...~b..u....b......fc..?...
7da0 43 64 08 00 da 00 00 00 83 64 08 00 1c 00 00 00 5e 65 08 00 13 00 00 00 7b 65 08 00 20 00 00 00 Cd.......d......^e......{e......
7dc0 8f 65 08 00 14 00 00 00 b0 65 08 00 13 00 00 00 c5 65 08 00 03 01 00 00 d9 65 08 00 1d 00 00 00 .e.......e.......e.......e......
7de0 dd 66 08 00 1d 00 00 00 fb 66 08 00 23 00 00 00 19 67 08 00 1d 00 00 00 3d 67 08 00 29 00 00 00 .f.......f..#....g......=g..)...
7e00 5b 67 08 00 31 00 00 00 85 67 08 00 31 00 00 00 b7 67 08 00 33 00 00 00 e9 67 08 00 33 00 00 00 [g..1....g..1....g..3....g..3...
7e20 1d 68 08 00 10 00 00 00 51 68 08 00 0c 00 00 00 62 68 08 00 2d 00 00 00 6f 68 08 00 2c 00 00 00 .h......Qh......bh..-...oh..,...
7e40 9d 68 08 00 12 00 00 00 ca 68 08 00 2c 00 00 00 dd 68 08 00 25 00 00 00 0a 69 08 00 3c 00 00 00 .h.......h..,....h..%....i..<...
7e60 30 69 08 00 12 00 00 00 6d 69 08 00 35 00 00 00 80 69 08 00 13 00 00 00 b6 69 08 00 34 00 00 00 0i......mi..5....i.......i..4...
7e80 ca 69 08 00 16 00 00 00 ff 69 08 00 1c 00 00 00 16 6a 08 00 12 00 00 00 33 6a 08 00 34 00 00 00 .i.......i.......j......3j..4...
7ea0 46 6a 08 00 13 00 00 00 7b 6a 08 00 1d 00 00 00 8f 6a 08 00 30 00 00 00 ad 6a 08 00 1f 00 00 00 Fj......{j.......j..0....j......
7ec0 de 6a 08 00 13 00 00 00 fe 6a 08 00 16 00 00 00 12 6b 08 00 d3 00 00 00 29 6b 08 00 13 00 00 00 .j.......j.......k......)k......
7ee0 fd 6b 08 00 38 00 00 00 11 6c 08 00 16 00 00 00 4a 6c 08 00 41 00 00 00 61 6c 08 00 38 00 00 00 .k..8....l......Jl..A...al..8...
7f00 a3 6c 08 00 1e 00 00 00 dc 6c 08 00 22 00 00 00 fb 6c 08 00 5d 00 00 00 1e 6d 08 00 55 00 00 00 .l.......l.."....l..]....m..U...
7f20 7c 6d 08 00 1e 00 00 00 d2 6d 08 00 44 00 00 00 f1 6d 08 00 25 00 00 00 36 6e 08 00 08 01 00 00 |m.......m..D....m..%...6n......
7f40 5c 6e 08 00 fd 01 00 00 65 6f 08 00 87 00 00 00 63 71 08 00 54 00 00 00 eb 71 08 00 5b 00 00 00 \n......eo......cq..T....q..[...
7f60 40 72 08 00 87 02 00 00 9c 72 08 00 59 00 00 00 24 75 08 00 1e 00 00 00 7e 75 08 00 2a 00 00 00 @r.......r..Y...$u......~u..*...
7f80 9d 75 08 00 2f 00 00 00 c8 75 08 00 27 00 00 00 f8 75 08 00 37 00 00 00 20 76 08 00 54 00 00 00 .u../....u..'....u..7....v..T...
7fa0 58 76 08 00 4f 00 00 00 ad 76 08 00 59 00 00 00 fd 76 08 00 4d 00 00 00 57 77 08 00 33 00 00 00 Xv..O....v..Y....v..M...Ww..3...
7fc0 a5 77 08 00 64 00 00 00 d9 77 08 00 1e 00 00 00 3e 78 08 00 f3 00 00 00 5d 78 08 00 5e 00 00 00 .w..d....w......>x......]x..^...
7fe0 51 79 08 00 79 00 00 00 b0 79 08 00 54 00 00 00 2a 7a 08 00 43 00 00 00 7f 7a 08 00 4f 00 00 00 Qy..y....y..T...*z..C....z..O...
8000 c3 7a 08 00 82 00 00 00 13 7b 08 00 22 00 00 00 96 7b 08 00 47 02 00 00 b9 7b 08 00 fc 00 00 00 .z.......{.."....{..G....{......
8020 01 7e 08 00 9c 00 00 00 fe 7e 08 00 2c 00 00 00 9b 7f 08 00 16 00 00 00 c8 7f 08 00 53 00 00 00 .~.......~..,...............S...
8040 df 7f 08 00 7d 00 00 00 33 80 08 00 66 00 00 00 b1 80 08 00 b4 00 00 00 18 81 08 00 55 00 00 00 ....}...3...f...............U...
8060 cd 81 08 00 22 00 00 00 23 82 08 00 18 00 00 00 46 82 08 00 31 00 00 00 5f 82 08 00 1b 00 00 00 ...."...#.......F...1..._.......
8080 91 82 08 00 1a 00 00 00 ad 82 08 00 17 00 00 00 c8 82 08 00 17 00 00 00 e0 82 08 00 17 00 00 00 ................................
80a0 f8 82 08 00 35 00 00 00 10 83 08 00 41 00 00 00 46 83 08 00 25 00 00 00 88 83 08 00 2d 00 00 00 ....5.......A...F...%.......-...
80c0 ae 83 08 00 3e 00 00 00 dc 83 08 00 24 00 00 00 1b 84 08 00 28 00 00 00 40 84 08 00 4d 00 00 00 ....>.......$.......(...@...M...
80e0 69 84 08 00 50 00 00 00 b7 84 08 00 33 00 00 00 08 85 08 00 35 00 00 00 3c 85 08 00 20 00 00 00 i...P.......3.......5...<.......
8100 72 85 08 00 73 02 00 00 93 85 08 00 c9 00 00 00 07 88 08 00 28 00 00 00 d1 88 08 00 5c 00 00 00 r...s...............(.......\...
8120 fa 88 08 00 23 00 00 00 57 89 08 00 27 00 00 00 7b 89 08 00 18 00 00 00 a3 89 08 00 25 00 00 00 ....#...W...'...{...........%...
8140 bc 89 08 00 1c 00 00 00 e2 89 08 00 53 00 00 00 ff 89 08 00 53 00 00 00 53 8a 08 00 16 00 00 00 ............S.......S...S.......
8160 a7 8a 08 00 7e 00 00 00 be 8a 08 00 33 00 00 00 3d 8b 08 00 25 00 00 00 71 8b 08 00 af 00 00 00 ....~.......3...=...%...q.......
8180 97 8b 08 00 d0 00 00 00 47 8c 08 00 7e 00 00 00 18 8d 08 00 25 00 00 00 97 8d 08 00 3d 00 00 00 ........G...~.......%.......=...
81a0 bd 8d 08 00 04 01 00 00 fb 8d 08 00 bd 00 00 00 00 8f 08 00 78 00 00 00 be 8f 08 00 41 00 00 00 ....................x.......A...
81c0 37 90 08 00 43 00 00 00 79 90 08 00 3d 00 00 00 bd 90 08 00 27 00 00 00 fb 90 08 00 1a 00 00 00 7...C...y...=.......'...........
81e0 23 91 08 00 d2 00 00 00 3e 91 08 00 5b 00 00 00 11 92 08 00 ab 00 00 00 6d 92 08 00 5a 00 00 00 #.......>...[...........m...Z...
8200 19 93 08 00 77 00 00 00 74 93 08 00 7d 00 00 00 ec 93 08 00 dd 00 00 00 6a 94 08 00 3f 00 00 00 ....w...t...}...........j...?...
8220 48 95 08 00 40 00 00 00 88 95 08 00 55 00 00 00 c9 95 08 00 af 00 00 00 1f 96 08 00 5e 00 00 00 H...@.......U...............^...
8240 cf 96 08 00 72 00 00 00 2e 97 08 00 65 00 00 00 a1 97 08 00 37 00 00 00 07 98 08 00 25 00 00 00 ....r.......e.......7.......%...
8260 3f 98 08 00 51 00 00 00 65 98 08 00 55 00 00 00 b7 98 08 00 38 00 00 00 0d 99 08 00 45 00 00 00 ?...Q...e...U.......8.......E...
8280 46 99 08 00 40 00 00 00 8c 99 08 00 26 00 00 00 cd 99 08 00 24 00 00 00 f4 99 08 00 44 00 00 00 F...@.......&.......$.......D...
82a0 19 9a 08 00 4b 00 00 00 5e 9a 08 00 4b 00 00 00 aa 9a 08 00 1f 00 00 00 f6 9a 08 00 96 00 00 00 ....K...^...K...................
82c0 16 9b 08 00 26 00 00 00 ad 9b 08 00 29 00 00 00 d4 9b 08 00 22 00 00 00 fe 9b 08 00 1f 00 00 00 ....&.......)......."...........
82e0 21 9c 08 00 24 00 00 00 41 9c 08 00 28 00 00 00 66 9c 08 00 18 00 00 00 8f 9c 08 00 1b 00 00 00 !...$...A...(...f...............
8300 a8 9c 08 00 26 00 00 00 c4 9c 08 00 29 00 00 00 eb 9c 08 00 57 00 00 00 15 9d 08 00 54 00 00 00 ....&.......).......W.......T...
8320 6d 9d 08 00 52 00 00 00 c2 9d 08 00 51 00 00 00 15 9e 08 00 40 00 00 00 67 9e 08 00 28 00 00 00 m...R.......Q.......@...g...(...
8340 a8 9e 08 00 70 00 00 00 d1 9e 08 00 26 00 00 00 42 9f 08 00 79 00 00 00 69 9f 08 00 56 00 00 00 ....p.......&...B...y...i...V...
8360 e3 9f 08 00 0b 00 00 00 3a a0 08 00 2c 00 00 00 46 a0 08 00 35 00 00 00 73 a0 08 00 3f 00 00 00 ........:...,...F...5...s...?...
8380 a9 a0 08 00 31 00 00 00 e9 a0 08 00 69 00 00 00 1b a1 08 00 9c 00 00 00 85 a1 08 00 89 00 00 00 ....1.......i...................
83a0 22 a2 08 00 56 00 00 00 ac a2 08 00 4c 00 00 00 03 a3 08 00 3c 00 00 00 50 a3 08 00 9e 00 00 00 "...V.......L.......<...P.......
83c0 8d a3 08 00 26 00 00 00 2c a4 08 00 27 00 00 00 53 a4 08 00 1f 00 00 00 7b a4 08 00 36 00 00 00 ....&...,...'...S.......{...6...
83e0 9b a4 08 00 38 00 00 00 d2 a4 08 00 66 00 00 00 0b a5 08 00 24 00 00 00 72 a5 08 00 27 00 00 00 ....8.......f.......$...r...'...
8400 97 a5 08 00 27 00 00 00 bf a5 08 00 1e 00 00 00 e7 a5 08 00 24 01 00 00 06 a6 08 00 a1 00 00 00 ....'...............$...........
8420 2b a7 08 00 6e 00 00 00 cd a7 08 00 3e 00 00 00 3c a8 08 00 55 00 00 00 7b a8 08 00 27 01 00 00 +...n.......>...<...U...{...'...
8440 d1 a8 08 00 22 00 00 00 f9 a9 08 00 5a 00 00 00 1c aa 08 00 2c 00 00 00 77 aa 08 00 47 00 00 00 ....".......Z.......,...w...G...
8460 a4 aa 08 00 7b 00 00 00 ec aa 08 00 77 00 00 00 68 ab 08 00 65 00 00 00 e0 ab 08 00 65 00 00 00 ....{.......w...h...e.......e...
8480 46 ac 08 00 5a 00 00 00 ac ac 08 00 5a 00 00 00 07 ad 08 00 72 00 00 00 62 ad 08 00 61 00 00 00 F...Z.......Z.......r...b...a...
84a0 d5 ad 08 00 55 00 00 00 37 ae 08 00 4c 00 00 00 8d ae 08 00 4c 00 00 00 da ae 08 00 38 00 00 00 ....U...7...L.......L.......8...
84c0 27 af 08 00 54 00 00 00 60 af 08 00 0b 00 00 00 b5 af 08 00 0f 00 00 00 c1 af 08 00 49 00 00 00 '...T...`...................I...
84e0 d1 af 08 00 0b 00 00 00 1b b0 08 00 43 00 00 00 27 b0 08 00 43 00 00 00 6b b0 08 00 29 00 00 00 ............C...'...C...k...)...
8500 af b0 08 00 2e 00 00 00 d9 b0 08 00 22 00 00 00 08 b1 08 00 77 00 00 00 2b b1 08 00 28 00 00 00 ............".......w...+...(...
8520 a3 b1 08 00 3e 00 00 00 cc b1 08 00 28 00 00 00 0b b2 08 00 3e 00 00 00 34 b2 08 00 29 00 00 00 ....>.......(.......>...4...)...
8540 73 b2 08 00 5d 00 00 00 9d b2 08 00 c9 00 00 00 fb b2 08 00 3f 00 00 00 c5 b3 08 00 dd 00 00 00 s...]...............?...........
8560 05 b4 08 00 4c 00 00 00 e3 b4 08 00 7f 00 00 00 30 b5 08 00 1d 00 00 00 b0 b5 08 00 d7 00 00 00 ....L...........0...............
8580 ce b5 08 00 1e 00 00 00 a6 b6 08 00 24 00 00 00 c5 b6 08 00 5c 00 00 00 ea b6 08 00 21 00 00 00 ............$.......\.......!...
85a0 47 b7 08 00 52 00 00 00 69 b7 08 00 5c 00 00 00 bc b7 08 00 44 01 00 00 19 b8 08 00 27 00 00 00 G...R...i...\.......D.......'...
85c0 5e b9 08 00 88 01 00 00 86 b9 08 00 30 00 00 00 0f bb 08 00 3e 00 00 00 40 bb 08 00 33 01 00 00 ^...........0.......>...@...3...
85e0 7f bb 08 00 41 00 00 00 b3 bc 08 00 49 00 00 00 f5 bc 08 00 1f 00 00 00 3f bd 08 00 30 00 00 00 ....A.......I...........?...0...
8600 5f bd 08 00 33 00 00 00 90 bd 08 00 11 00 00 00 c4 bd 08 00 05 00 00 00 d6 bd 08 00 03 00 00 00 _...3...........................
8620 dc bd 08 00 0e 00 00 00 e0 bd 08 00 1b 00 00 00 ef bd 08 00 1d 00 00 00 0b be 08 00 1f 00 00 00 ................................
8640 29 be 08 00 04 00 00 00 49 be 08 00 0d 00 00 00 4e be 08 00 32 00 00 00 5c be 08 00 29 00 00 00 ).......I.......N...2...\...)...
8660 8f be 08 00 07 00 00 00 b9 be 08 00 09 00 00 00 c1 be 08 00 0d 00 00 00 cb be 08 00 17 00 00 00 ................................
8680 d9 be 08 00 0f 00 00 00 f1 be 08 00 0d 00 00 00 01 bf 08 00 06 00 00 00 0f bf 08 00 19 00 00 00 ................................
86a0 16 bf 08 00 14 00 00 00 30 bf 08 00 05 00 00 00 45 bf 08 00 15 00 00 00 4b bf 08 00 04 00 00 00 ........0.......E.......K.......
86c0 61 bf 08 00 04 00 00 00 66 bf 08 00 06 00 00 00 6b bf 08 00 51 00 00 00 72 bf 08 00 4a 01 00 00 a.......f.......k...Q...r...J...
86e0 c4 bf 08 00 4d 00 00 00 0f c1 08 00 05 00 00 00 5d c1 08 00 12 00 00 00 63 c1 08 00 15 00 00 00 ....M...........].......c.......
8700 76 c1 08 00 22 00 00 00 8c c1 08 00 10 00 00 00 af c1 08 00 12 00 00 00 c0 c1 08 00 0e 00 00 00 v..."...........................
8720 d3 c1 08 00 10 00 00 00 e2 c1 08 00 13 00 00 00 f3 c1 08 00 16 00 00 00 07 c2 08 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
8740 1e c2 08 00 09 00 00 00 25 c2 08 00 1d 00 00 00 2f c2 08 00 05 00 00 00 4d c2 08 00 0b 00 00 00 ........%......./.......M.......
8760 53 c2 08 00 13 00 00 00 5f c2 08 00 0d 00 00 00 73 c2 08 00 05 00 00 00 81 c2 08 00 68 00 00 00 S......._.......s...........h...
8780 87 c2 08 00 67 00 00 00 f0 c2 08 00 79 00 00 00 58 c3 08 00 66 00 00 00 d2 c3 08 00 03 00 00 00 ....g.......y...X...f...........
87a0 39 c4 08 00 08 00 00 00 3d c4 08 00 31 00 00 00 46 c4 08 00 07 00 00 00 78 c4 08 00 08 00 00 00 9.......=...1...F.......x.......
87c0 80 c4 08 00 38 00 00 00 89 c4 08 00 10 00 00 00 c2 c4 08 00 0b 00 00 00 d3 c4 08 00 03 00 00 00 ....8...........................
87e0 df c4 08 00 1d 00 00 00 e3 c4 08 00 1d 00 00 00 01 c5 08 00 09 00 00 00 1f c5 08 00 26 00 00 00 ............................&...
8800 29 c5 08 00 6d 00 00 00 50 c5 08 00 46 00 00 00 be c5 08 00 32 00 00 00 05 c6 08 00 46 00 00 00 )...m...P...F.......2.......F...
8820 38 c6 08 00 04 00 00 00 7f c6 08 00 08 00 00 00 84 c6 08 00 07 00 00 00 8d c6 08 00 46 00 00 00 8...........................F...
8840 95 c6 08 00 0d 00 00 00 dc c6 08 00 1c 00 00 00 ea c6 08 00 73 00 00 00 07 c7 08 00 04 00 00 00 ....................s...........
8860 7b c7 08 00 06 00 00 00 80 c7 08 00 05 00 00 00 87 c7 08 00 10 00 00 00 8d c7 08 00 3c 00 00 00 {...........................<...
8880 9e c7 08 00 32 00 00 00 db c7 08 00 1c 00 00 00 0e c8 08 00 6d 00 00 00 2b c8 08 00 08 00 00 00 ....2...............m...+.......
88a0 99 c8 08 00 14 00 00 00 a2 c8 08 00 14 00 00 00 b7 c8 08 00 14 00 00 00 cc c8 08 00 14 00 00 00 ................................
88c0 e1 c8 08 00 14 00 00 00 f6 c8 08 00 14 00 00 00 0b c9 08 00 14 00 00 00 20 c9 08 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
88e0 35 c9 08 00 06 00 00 00 3c c9 08 00 06 00 00 00 43 c9 08 00 06 00 00 00 4a c9 08 00 06 00 00 00 5.......<.......C.......J.......
8900 51 c9 08 00 06 00 00 00 58 c9 08 00 06 00 00 00 5f c9 08 00 06 00 00 00 66 c9 08 00 1f 00 00 00 Q.......X......._.......f.......
8920 6d c9 08 00 08 00 00 00 8d c9 08 00 08 00 00 00 96 c9 08 00 a4 00 00 00 9f c9 08 00 03 00 00 00 m...............................
8940 44 ca 08 00 0d 00 00 00 48 ca 08 00 4c 00 00 00 56 ca 08 00 04 00 00 00 a3 ca 08 00 0c 00 00 00 D.......H...L...V...............
8960 a8 ca 08 00 3f 00 00 00 b5 ca 08 00 29 00 00 00 f5 ca 08 00 37 00 00 00 1f cb 08 00 2c 00 00 00 ....?.......).......7.......,...
8980 57 cb 08 00 0e 00 00 00 84 cb 08 00 33 00 00 00 93 cb 08 00 33 00 00 00 c7 cb 08 00 0b 00 00 00 W...........3.......3...........
89a0 fb cb 08 00 14 00 00 00 07 cc 08 00 71 00 00 00 1c cc 08 00 46 00 00 00 8e cc 08 00 04 00 00 00 ............q.......F...........
89c0 d5 cc 08 00 0b 00 00 00 da cc 08 00 12 00 00 00 e6 cc 08 00 0f 00 00 00 f9 cc 08 00 08 00 00 00 ................................
89e0 09 cd 08 00 06 00 00 00 12 cd 08 00 03 00 00 00 19 cd 08 00 0a 00 00 00 1d cd 08 00 0b 00 00 00 ................................
8a00 28 cd 08 00 40 00 00 00 34 cd 08 00 07 00 00 00 75 cd 08 00 9b 00 00 00 7d cd 08 00 11 00 00 00 (...@...4.......u.......}.......
8a20 19 ce 08 00 0d 00 00 00 2b ce 08 00 13 00 00 00 39 ce 08 00 15 00 00 00 4d ce 08 00 18 00 00 00 ........+.......9.......M.......
8a40 63 ce 08 00 1b 00 00 00 7c ce 08 00 0a 00 00 00 98 ce 08 00 12 00 00 00 a3 ce 08 00 1c 00 00 00 c.......|.......................
8a60 b6 ce 08 00 0f 00 00 00 d3 ce 08 00 05 00 00 00 e3 ce 08 00 0e 00 00 00 e9 ce 08 00 0e 00 00 00 ................................
8a80 f8 ce 08 00 0d 00 00 00 07 cf 08 00 2a 00 00 00 15 cf 08 00 15 00 00 00 40 cf 08 00 31 00 00 00 ............*...........@...1...
8aa0 56 cf 08 00 39 00 00 00 88 cf 08 00 34 00 00 00 c2 cf 08 00 0b 00 00 00 f7 cf 08 00 09 00 00 00 V...9.......4...................
8ac0 03 d0 08 00 07 00 00 00 0d d0 08 00 05 00 00 00 15 d0 08 00 72 00 00 00 1b d0 08 00 08 00 00 00 ....................r...........
8ae0 8e d0 08 00 0e 00 00 00 97 d0 08 00 11 00 00 00 a6 d0 08 00 38 00 00 00 b8 d0 08 00 0d 00 00 00 ....................8...........
8b00 f1 d0 08 00 0d 00 00 00 ff d0 08 00 06 00 00 00 0d d1 08 00 3a 00 00 00 14 d1 08 00 0b 00 00 00 ....................:...........
8b20 4f d1 08 00 40 00 00 00 5b d1 08 00 0e 00 00 00 9c d1 08 00 0f 00 00 00 ab d1 08 00 07 00 00 00 O...@...[.......................
8b40 bb d1 08 00 0e 00 00 00 c3 d1 08 00 0c 00 00 00 d2 d1 08 00 ad 00 00 00 df d1 08 00 0b 00 00 00 ................................
8b60 8d d2 08 00 06 00 00 00 99 d2 08 00 04 00 00 00 a0 d2 08 00 d7 00 00 00 a5 d2 08 00 10 00 00 00 ................................
8b80 7d d3 08 00 ed 01 00 00 8e d3 08 00 0b 00 00 00 7c d5 08 00 0b 00 00 00 88 d5 08 00 0c 00 00 00 }...............|...............
8ba0 94 d5 08 00 06 00 00 00 a1 d5 08 00 0e 00 00 00 a8 d5 08 00 58 00 00 00 b7 d5 08 00 04 00 00 00 ....................X...........
8bc0 10 d6 08 00 04 00 00 00 15 d6 08 00 05 00 00 00 1a d6 08 00 0e 00 00 00 20 d6 08 00 47 00 00 00 ............................G...
8be0 2f d6 08 00 05 00 00 00 77 d6 08 00 07 00 00 00 7d d6 08 00 68 00 00 00 85 d6 08 00 19 00 00 00 /.......w.......}...h...........
8c00 ee d6 08 00 14 00 00 00 08 d7 08 00 2c 00 00 00 1d d7 08 00 0b 00 00 00 4a d7 08 00 09 00 00 00 ............,...........J.......
8c20 56 d7 08 00 08 00 00 00 60 d7 08 00 53 00 00 00 69 d7 08 00 08 00 00 00 bd d7 08 00 22 00 00 00 V.......`...S...i..........."...
8c40 c6 d7 08 00 04 00 00 00 e9 d7 08 00 27 01 00 00 ee d7 08 00 43 00 00 00 16 d9 08 00 52 00 00 00 ............'.......C.......R...
8c60 5a d9 08 00 42 00 00 00 ad d9 08 00 3b 00 00 00 f0 d9 08 00 42 00 00 00 2c da 08 00 3a 00 00 00 Z...B.......;.......B...,...:...
8c80 6f da 08 00 24 00 00 00 aa da 08 00 1a 00 00 00 cf da 08 00 6f 00 00 00 ea da 08 00 5d 01 00 00 o...$...............o.......]...
8ca0 5a db 08 00 48 00 00 00 b8 dc 08 00 46 00 00 00 01 dd 08 00 31 00 00 00 48 dd 08 00 31 00 00 00 Z...H.......F.......1...H...1...
8cc0 7a dd 08 00 3e 00 00 00 ac dd 08 00 23 00 00 00 eb dd 08 00 18 00 00 00 0f de 08 00 23 00 00 00 z...>.......#...............#...
8ce0 28 de 08 00 20 00 00 00 4c de 08 00 21 00 00 00 6d de 08 00 21 00 00 00 8f de 08 00 3f 00 00 00 (.......L...!...m...!.......?...
8d00 b1 de 08 00 15 00 00 00 f1 de 08 00 2d 00 00 00 07 df 08 00 27 00 00 00 35 df 08 00 1d 00 00 00 ............-.......'...5.......
8d20 5d df 08 00 1c 00 00 00 7b df 08 00 0c 00 00 00 98 df 08 00 21 00 00 00 a5 df 08 00 3e 00 00 00 ].......{...........!.......>...
8d40 c7 df 08 00 0c 00 00 00 06 e0 08 00 12 00 00 00 13 e0 08 00 11 00 00 00 26 e0 08 00 b4 00 00 00 ........................&.......
8d60 38 e0 08 00 12 00 00 00 ed e0 08 00 8b 00 00 00 00 e1 08 00 8c 00 00 00 8c e1 08 00 30 01 00 00 8...........................0...
8d80 19 e2 08 00 d5 00 00 00 4a e3 08 00 94 00 00 00 20 e4 08 00 2c 01 00 00 b5 e4 08 00 f6 01 00 00 ........J...........,...........
8da0 e2 e5 08 00 67 00 00 00 d9 e7 08 00 67 00 00 00 41 e8 08 00 12 00 00 00 a9 e8 08 00 18 00 00 00 ....g.......g...A...............
8dc0 bc e8 08 00 18 00 00 00 d5 e8 08 00 1b 00 00 00 ee e8 08 00 1a 00 00 00 0a e9 08 00 15 00 00 00 ................................
8de0 25 e9 08 00 0d 00 00 00 3b e9 08 00 14 00 00 00 49 e9 08 00 0a 00 00 00 5e e9 08 00 0b 00 00 00 %.......;.......I.......^.......
8e00 69 e9 08 00 0a 00 00 00 75 e9 08 00 0b 00 00 00 80 e9 08 00 0a 00 00 00 8c e9 08 00 0a 00 00 00 i.......u.......................
8e20 97 e9 08 00 4d 00 00 00 a2 e9 08 00 7e 03 00 00 f0 e9 08 00 10 00 00 00 6f ed 08 00 10 00 00 00 ....M.......~...........o.......
8e40 80 ed 08 00 10 00 00 00 91 ed 08 00 16 00 00 00 a2 ed 08 00 0b 00 00 00 b9 ed 08 00 2e 00 00 00 ................................
8e60 c5 ed 08 00 2d 00 00 00 f4 ed 08 00 37 00 00 00 22 ee 08 00 33 00 00 00 5a ee 08 00 29 00 00 00 ....-.......7..."...3...Z...)...
8e80 8e ee 08 00 3b 00 00 00 b8 ee 08 00 1e 00 00 00 f4 ee 08 00 3b 00 00 00 13 ef 08 00 2e 00 00 00 ....;...............;...........
8ea0 4f ef 08 00 4e 00 00 00 7e ef 08 00 11 00 00 00 cd ef 08 00 06 00 00 00 df ef 08 00 11 00 00 00 O...N...~.......................
8ec0 e6 ef 08 00 06 00 00 00 f8 ef 08 00 2d 00 00 00 ff ef 08 00 25 00 00 00 2d f0 08 00 0c 00 00 00 ............-.......%...-.......
8ee0 53 f0 08 00 0c 00 00 00 60 f0 08 00 0c 00 00 00 6d f0 08 00 13 00 00 00 7a f0 08 00 30 00 00 00 S.......`.......m.......z...0...
8f00 8e f0 08 00 31 00 00 00 bf f0 08 00 07 00 00 00 f1 f0 08 00 07 00 00 00 f9 f0 08 00 0d 00 00 00 ....1...........................
8f20 01 f1 08 00 14 00 00 00 0f f1 08 00 1d 00 00 00 24 f1 08 00 19 00 00 00 42 f1 08 00 0a 00 00 00 ................$.......B.......
8f40 5c f1 08 00 24 00 00 00 67 f1 08 00 27 00 00 00 8c f1 08 00 0b 00 00 00 b4 f1 08 00 10 00 00 00 \...$...g...'...................
8f60 c0 f1 08 00 10 00 00 00 d1 f1 08 00 70 00 00 00 e2 f1 08 00 57 00 00 00 53 f2 08 00 37 00 00 00 ............p.......W...S...7...
8f80 ab f2 08 00 5a 00 00 00 e3 f2 08 00 a3 00 00 00 3e f3 08 00 74 00 00 00 e2 f3 08 00 35 01 00 00 ....Z...........>...t.......5...
8fa0 57 f4 08 00 16 01 00 00 8d f5 08 00 7e 00 00 00 a4 f6 08 00 2f 02 00 00 23 f7 08 00 6f 00 00 00 W...........~......./...#...o...
8fc0 53 f9 08 00 39 01 00 00 c3 f9 08 00 dd 00 00 00 fd fa 08 00 14 00 00 00 db fb 08 00 90 00 00 00 S...9...........................
8fe0 f0 fb 08 00 52 00 00 00 81 fc 08 00 58 00 00 00 d4 fc 08 00 58 00 00 00 2d fd 08 00 e4 00 00 00 ....R.......X.......X...-.......
9000 86 fd 08 00 68 00 00 00 6b fe 08 00 5d 00 00 00 d4 fe 08 00 6c 00 00 00 32 ff 08 00 5a 00 00 00 ....h...k...].......l...2...Z...
9020 9f ff 08 00 a4 00 00 00 fa ff 08 00 6d 00 00 00 9f 00 09 00 c7 00 00 00 0d 01 09 00 f1 00 00 00 ............m...................
9040 d5 01 09 00 08 00 00 00 c7 02 09 00 35 00 00 00 d0 02 09 00 32 00 00 00 06 03 09 00 4c 00 00 00 ............5.......2.......L...
9060 39 03 09 00 30 00 00 00 86 03 09 00 38 00 00 00 b7 03 09 00 36 00 00 00 f0 03 09 00 19 00 00 00 9...0.......8.......6...........
9080 27 04 09 00 3a 00 00 00 41 04 09 00 7b 01 00 00 7c 04 09 00 36 00 00 00 f8 05 09 00 47 00 00 00 '...:...A...{...|...6.......G...
90a0 2f 06 09 00 55 00 00 00 77 06 09 00 35 00 00 00 cd 06 09 00 29 00 00 00 03 07 09 00 af 00 00 00 /...U...w...5.......)...........
90c0 2d 07 09 00 6c 00 00 00 dd 07 09 00 a7 00 00 00 4a 08 09 00 3a 00 00 00 f2 08 09 00 5a 01 00 00 -...l...........J...:.......Z...
90e0 2d 09 09 00 9f 01 00 00 88 0a 09 00 b5 00 00 00 28 0c 09 00 51 00 00 00 de 0c 09 00 1a 00 00 00 -...............(...Q...........
9100 30 0d 09 00 80 00 00 00 4b 0d 09 00 40 00 00 00 cc 0d 09 00 09 00 00 00 0d 0e 09 00 3c 00 00 00 0.......K...@...............<...
9120 17 0e 09 00 b1 00 00 00 54 0e 09 00 54 00 00 00 06 0f 09 00 2c 00 00 00 5b 0f 09 00 47 00 00 00 ........T...T.......,...[...G...
9140 88 0f 09 00 bc 00 00 00 d0 0f 09 00 bf 00 00 00 8d 10 09 00 37 00 00 00 4d 11 09 00 9a 00 00 00 ....................7...M.......
9160 85 11 09 00 01 00 00 00 20 12 09 00 2c 00 00 00 22 12 09 00 11 00 00 00 4f 12 09 00 06 00 00 00 ............,...".......O.......
9180 61 12 09 00 06 00 00 00 68 12 09 00 06 00 00 00 6f 12 09 00 06 00 00 00 76 12 09 00 06 00 00 00 a.......h.......o.......v.......
91a0 7d 12 09 00 06 00 00 00 84 12 09 00 06 00 00 00 8b 12 09 00 06 00 00 00 92 12 09 00 06 00 00 00 }...............................
91c0 99 12 09 00 06 00 00 00 a0 12 09 00 0e 00 00 00 a7 12 09 00 01 00 00 00 b6 12 09 00 11 00 00 00 ................................
91e0 b8 12 09 00 0a 00 00 00 ca 12 09 00 1a 00 00 00 d5 12 09 00 02 00 00 00 f0 12 09 00 0e 00 00 00 ................................
9200 f3 12 09 00 2d 00 00 00 02 13 09 00 10 00 00 00 30 13 09 00 0f 00 00 00 41 13 09 00 11 00 00 00 ....-...........0.......A.......
9220 51 13 09 00 13 00 00 00 63 13 09 00 06 00 00 00 77 13 09 00 06 00 00 00 7e 13 09 00 06 00 00 00 Q.......c.......w.......~.......
9240 85 13 09 00 06 00 00 00 8c 13 09 00 02 00 00 00 93 13 09 00 03 00 00 00 96 13 09 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
9260 9a 13 09 00 08 00 00 00 9d 13 09 00 02 00 00 00 a6 13 09 00 02 00 00 00 a9 13 09 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
9280 ac 13 09 00 02 00 00 00 af 13 09 00 02 00 00 00 b2 13 09 00 32 00 00 00 b5 13 09 00 02 00 00 00 ....................2...........
92a0 e8 13 09 00 02 00 00 00 eb 13 09 00 35 00 00 00 ee 13 09 00 17 00 00 00 24 14 09 00 01 00 00 00 ............5...........$.......
92c0 3c 14 09 00 1a 00 00 00 3e 14 09 00 02 00 00 00 59 14 09 00 02 00 00 00 5c 14 09 00 02 00 00 00 <.......>.......Y.......\.......
92e0 5f 14 09 00 02 00 00 00 62 14 09 00 11 00 00 00 65 14 09 00 11 00 00 00 77 14 09 00 03 00 00 00 _.......b.......e.......w.......
9300 89 14 09 00 02 00 00 00 8d 14 09 00 02 00 00 00 90 14 09 00 63 00 00 00 93 14 09 00 0f 00 00 00 ....................c...........
9320 f7 14 09 00 01 00 00 00 07 15 09 00 20 00 00 00 09 15 09 00 02 00 00 00 2a 15 09 00 02 00 00 00 ........................*.......
9340 2d 15 09 00 02 00 00 00 30 15 09 00 02 00 00 00 33 15 09 00 01 00 00 00 36 15 09 00 1a 00 00 00 -.......0.......3.......6.......
9360 38 15 09 00 e6 00 00 00 53 15 09 00 11 00 00 00 3a 16 09 00 02 00 00 00 4c 16 09 00 02 00 00 00 8.......S.......:.......L.......
9380 4f 16 09 00 02 00 00 00 52 16 09 00 01 00 00 00 55 16 09 00 11 00 00 00 57 16 09 00 0f 00 00 00 O.......R.......U.......W.......
93a0 69 16 09 00 11 00 00 00 79 16 09 00 02 00 00 00 8b 16 09 00 01 00 00 00 8e 16 09 00 02 00 00 00 i.......y.......................
93c0 90 16 09 00 3b 00 00 00 93 16 09 00 02 00 00 00 cf 16 09 00 02 00 00 00 d2 16 09 00 0a 00 00 00 ....;...........................
93e0 d5 16 09 00 6b 02 00 00 e0 16 09 00 01 00 00 00 4c 19 09 00 02 00 00 00 4e 19 09 00 01 00 00 00 ....k...........L.......N.......
9400 51 19 09 00 6c 00 00 00 53 19 09 00 01 00 00 00 c0 19 09 00 76 00 00 00 c2 19 09 00 61 01 00 00 Q...l...S...........v.......a...
9420 39 1a 09 00 8b 00 00 00 9b 1b 09 00 10 01 00 00 27 1c 09 00 36 00 00 00 38 1d 09 00 22 01 00 00 9...............'...6...8..."...
9440 6f 1d 09 00 26 02 00 00 92 1e 09 00 ec 00 00 00 b9 20 09 00 8b 00 00 00 a6 21 09 00 8c 01 00 00 o...&....................!......
9460 32 22 09 00 bd 00 00 00 bf 23 09 00 08 02 00 00 7d 24 09 00 53 01 00 00 86 26 09 00 dc 00 00 00 2".......#......}$..S....&......
9480 da 27 09 00 4f 00 00 00 b7 28 09 00 aa 03 00 00 07 29 09 00 8b 01 00 00 b2 2c 09 00 80 01 00 00 .'..O....(.......).......,......
94a0 3e 2e 09 00 b5 01 00 00 bf 2f 09 00 61 00 00 00 75 31 09 00 8f 05 00 00 d7 31 09 00 32 02 00 00 >......../..a...u1.......1..2...
94c0 67 37 09 00 0b 01 00 00 9a 39 09 00 7e 00 00 00 a6 3a 09 00 37 00 00 00 25 3b 09 00 8f 01 00 00 g7.......9..~....:..7...%;......
94e0 5d 3b 09 00 01 01 00 00 ed 3c 09 00 da 01 00 00 ef 3d 09 00 8e 02 00 00 ca 3f 09 00 a6 00 00 00 ];.......<.......=.......?......
9500 59 42 09 00 e3 01 00 00 00 43 09 00 af 01 00 00 e4 44 09 00 f6 01 00 00 94 46 09 00 17 02 00 00 YB.......C.......D.......F......
9520 8b 48 09 00 d9 01 00 00 a3 4a 09 00 57 01 00 00 7d 4c 09 00 82 00 00 00 d5 4d 09 00 fb 00 00 00 .H.......J..W...}L.......M......
9540 58 4e 09 00 b4 01 00 00 54 4f 09 00 d6 01 00 00 09 51 09 00 59 01 00 00 e0 52 09 00 50 01 00 00 XN......TO.......Q..Y....R..P...
9560 3a 54 09 00 be 01 00 00 8b 55 09 00 68 01 00 00 4a 57 09 00 04 02 00 00 b3 58 09 00 84 00 00 00 :T.......U..h...JW.......X......
9580 b8 5a 09 00 f9 00 00 00 3d 5b 09 00 a4 00 00 00 37 5c 09 00 43 00 00 00 dc 5c 09 00 5c 00 00 00 .Z......=[......7\..C....\..\...
95a0 20 5d 09 00 52 00 00 00 7d 5d 09 00 46 00 00 00 d0 5d 09 00 50 00 00 00 17 5e 09 00 48 00 00 00 .]..R...}]..F....]..P....^..H...
95c0 68 5e 09 00 4c 00 00 00 b1 5e 09 00 47 00 00 00 fe 5e 09 00 48 00 00 00 46 5f 09 00 41 00 00 00 h^..L....^..G....^..H...F_..A...
95e0 8f 5f 09 00 44 00 00 00 d1 5f 09 00 19 00 00 00 16 60 09 00 29 00 00 00 30 60 09 00 12 00 00 00 ._..D...._.......`..)...0`......
9600 5a 60 09 00 3d 00 00 00 6d 60 09 00 13 00 00 00 ab 60 09 00 3f 00 00 00 bf 60 09 00 13 00 00 00 Z`..=...m`.......`..?....`......
9620 ff 60 09 00 3f 00 00 00 13 61 09 00 15 00 00 00 53 61 09 00 43 00 00 00 69 61 09 00 15 00 00 00 .`..?....a......Sa..C...ia......
9640 ad 61 09 00 43 00 00 00 c3 61 09 00 31 01 00 00 07 62 09 00 11 00 00 00 39 63 09 00 80 01 00 00 .a..C....a..1....b......9c......
9660 4b 63 09 00 41 01 00 00 cc 64 09 00 19 00 00 00 0e 66 09 00 37 00 00 00 28 66 09 00 2a 00 00 00 Kc..A....d.......f..7...(f..*...
9680 60 66 09 00 39 00 00 00 8b 66 09 00 29 00 00 00 c5 66 09 00 07 00 00 00 ef 66 09 00 4d 00 00 00 `f..9....f..)....f.......f..M...
96a0 f7 66 09 00 b6 00 00 00 45 67 09 00 40 00 00 00 fc 67 09 00 2f 00 00 00 3d 68 09 00 32 00 00 00 .f......Eg..@....g../...=h..2...
96c0 6d 68 09 00 35 00 00 00 a0 68 09 00 1d 00 00 00 d6 68 09 00 27 00 00 00 f4 68 09 00 1f 00 00 00 mh..5....h.......h..'....h......
96e0 1c 69 09 00 36 00 00 00 3c 69 09 00 39 00 00 00 73 69 09 00 18 01 00 00 ad 69 09 00 1e 00 00 00 .i..6...<i..9...si.......i......
9700 c6 6a 09 00 5c 00 00 00 e5 6a 09 00 37 01 00 00 42 6b 09 00 cb 01 00 00 7a 6c 09 00 59 01 00 00 .j..\....j..7...Bk......zl..Y...
9720 46 6e 09 00 3a 01 00 00 a0 6f 09 00 2d 00 00 00 db 70 09 00 3a 00 00 00 09 71 09 00 6d 00 00 00 Fn..:....o..-....p..:....q..m...
9740 44 71 09 00 77 00 00 00 b2 71 09 00 8b 00 00 00 2a 72 09 00 cc 01 00 00 b6 72 09 00 ba 00 00 00 Dq..w....q......*r.......r......
9760 83 74 09 00 16 00 00 00 3e 75 09 00 28 00 00 00 55 75 09 00 77 01 00 00 7e 75 09 00 51 00 00 00 .t......>u..(...Uu..w...~u..Q...
9780 f6 76 09 00 26 00 00 00 48 77 09 00 85 00 00 00 6f 77 09 00 8b 00 00 00 f5 77 09 00 cf 00 00 00 .v..&...Hw......ow.......w......
97a0 81 78 09 00 34 01 00 00 51 79 09 00 2f 00 00 00 86 7a 09 00 72 00 00 00 b6 7a 09 00 65 00 00 00 .x..4...Qy../....z..r....z..e...
97c0 29 7b 09 00 31 00 00 00 8f 7b 09 00 01 01 00 00 c1 7b 09 00 33 00 00 00 c3 7c 09 00 3c 00 00 00 ){..1....{.......{..3....|..<...
97e0 f7 7c 09 00 93 01 00 00 34 7d 09 00 e4 01 00 00 c8 7e 09 00 63 00 00 00 ad 80 09 00 d4 00 00 00 .|......4}.......~..c...........
9800 11 81 09 00 ed 00 00 00 e6 81 09 00 78 00 00 00 d4 82 09 00 90 00 00 00 4d 83 09 00 a2 00 00 00 ............x...........M.......
9820 de 83 09 00 88 00 00 00 81 84 09 00 4e 00 00 00 0a 85 09 00 58 00 00 00 59 85 09 00 08 01 00 00 ............N.......X...Y.......
9840 b2 85 09 00 65 00 00 00 bb 86 09 00 7e 00 00 00 21 87 09 00 48 01 00 00 a0 87 09 00 35 01 00 00 ....e.......~...!...H.......5...
9860 e9 88 09 00 90 00 00 00 1f 8a 09 00 a3 00 00 00 b0 8a 09 00 02 01 00 00 54 8b 09 00 3f 00 00 00 ........................T...?...
9880 57 8c 09 00 24 00 00 00 97 8c 09 00 22 01 00 00 bc 8c 09 00 1c 00 00 00 df 8d 09 00 2c 00 00 00 W...$......."...............,...
98a0 fc 8d 09 00 43 00 00 00 29 8e 09 00 b1 01 00 00 6d 8e 09 00 4f 00 00 00 1f 90 09 00 37 00 00 00 ....C...).......m...O.......7...
98c0 6f 90 09 00 26 00 00 00 a7 90 09 00 0a 02 00 00 ce 90 09 00 62 00 00 00 d9 92 09 00 41 00 00 00 o...&...............b.......A...
98e0 3c 93 09 00 3d 00 00 00 7e 93 09 00 35 00 00 00 bc 93 09 00 77 00 00 00 f2 93 09 00 03 00 00 00 <...=...~...5.......w...........
9900 6a 94 09 00 5c 00 00 00 6e 94 09 00 0c 00 00 00 cb 94 09 00 a8 00 00 00 d8 94 09 00 70 00 00 00 j...\...n...................p...
9920 81 95 09 00 12 00 00 00 f2 95 09 00 0c 00 00 00 05 96 09 00 79 00 00 00 12 96 09 00 45 00 00 00 ....................y.......E...
9940 8c 96 09 00 07 00 00 00 d2 96 09 00 10 00 00 00 da 96 09 00 22 00 00 00 eb 96 09 00 68 00 00 00 ....................".......h...
9960 0e 97 09 00 41 00 00 00 77 97 09 00 40 00 00 00 b9 97 09 00 23 00 00 00 fa 97 09 00 c5 00 00 00 ....A...w...@.......#...........
9980 1e 98 09 00 9f 00 00 00 e4 98 09 00 3c 00 00 00 84 99 09 00 35 00 00 00 c1 99 09 00 4e 00 00 00 ............<.......5.......N...
99a0 f7 99 09 00 86 00 00 00 46 9a 09 00 68 00 00 00 cd 9a 09 00 63 00 00 00 36 9b 09 00 2f 00 00 00 ........F...h.......c...6.../...
99c0 9a 9b 09 00 48 00 00 00 ca 9b 09 00 a3 00 00 00 13 9c 09 00 b8 00 00 00 b7 9c 09 00 81 00 00 00 ....H...........................
99e0 70 9d 09 00 46 00 00 00 f2 9d 09 00 1c 00 00 00 39 9e 09 00 7d 00 00 00 56 9e 09 00 60 00 00 00 p...F...........9...}...V...`...
9a00 d4 9e 09 00 ee 00 00 00 35 9f 09 00 09 01 00 00 24 a0 09 00 68 00 00 00 2e a1 09 00 07 00 00 00 ........5.......$...h...........
9a20 97 a1 09 00 12 00 00 00 9f a1 09 00 10 00 00 00 b2 a1 09 00 0e 00 00 00 c3 a1 09 00 42 00 00 00 ............................B...
9a40 d2 a1 09 00 0d 00 00 00 15 a2 09 00 24 00 00 00 23 a2 09 00 ba 00 00 00 48 a2 09 00 17 00 00 00 ............$...#.......H.......
9a60 03 a3 09 00 c7 00 00 00 1b a3 09 00 1a 00 00 00 e3 a3 09 00 3c 00 00 00 fe a3 09 00 14 00 00 00 ....................<...........
9a80 3b a4 09 00 7e 00 00 00 50 a4 09 00 74 00 00 00 cf a4 09 00 26 01 00 00 44 a5 09 00 74 00 00 00 ;...~...P...t.......&...D...t...
9aa0 6b a6 09 00 2e 00 00 00 e0 a6 09 00 05 00 00 00 0f a7 09 00 09 00 00 00 15 a7 09 00 07 00 00 00 k...............................
9ac0 1f a7 09 00 66 00 00 00 27 a7 09 00 4f 00 00 00 8e a7 09 00 9a 00 00 00 de a7 09 00 b1 00 00 00 ....f...'...O...................
9ae0 79 a8 09 00 0e 00 00 00 2b a9 09 00 67 00 00 00 3a a9 09 00 ae 00 00 00 a2 a9 09 00 89 00 00 00 y.......+...g...:...............
9b00 51 aa 09 00 28 00 00 00 db aa 09 00 ac 00 00 00 04 ab 09 00 74 00 00 00 b1 ab 09 00 97 00 00 00 Q...(...............t...........
9b20 26 ac 09 00 3a 00 00 00 be ac 09 00 40 00 00 00 f9 ac 09 00 27 00 00 00 3a ad 09 00 29 00 00 00 &...:.......@.......'...:...)...
9b40 62 ad 09 00 21 00 00 00 8c ad 09 00 08 01 00 00 ae ad 09 00 61 01 00 00 b7 ae 09 00 2e 00 00 00 b...!...............a...........
9b60 19 b0 09 00 80 00 00 00 48 b0 09 00 30 00 00 00 c9 b0 09 00 c8 00 00 00 fa b0 09 00 9c 00 00 00 ........H...0...................
9b80 c3 b1 09 00 40 00 00 00 60 b2 09 00 b7 00 00 00 a1 b2 09 00 b7 00 00 00 59 b3 09 00 5a 00 00 00 ....@...`...............Y...Z...
9ba0 11 b4 09 00 c4 00 00 00 6c b4 09 00 6e 00 00 00 31 b5 09 00 a5 00 00 00 a0 b5 09 00 c3 00 00 00 ........l...n...1...............
9bc0 46 b6 09 00 18 00 00 00 0a b7 09 00 54 00 00 00 23 b7 09 00 89 00 00 00 78 b7 09 00 6b 00 00 00 F...........T...#.......x...k...
9be0 02 b8 09 00 3d 00 00 00 6e b8 09 00 91 00 00 00 ac b8 09 00 81 00 00 00 3e b9 09 00 39 00 00 00 ....=...n...............>...9...
9c00 c0 b9 09 00 3e 01 00 00 fa b9 09 00 58 00 00 00 39 bb 09 00 c2 00 00 00 92 bb 09 00 6a 00 00 00 ....>.......X...9...........j...
9c20 55 bc 09 00 85 02 00 00 c0 bc 09 00 cb 00 00 00 46 bf 09 00 40 00 00 00 12 c0 09 00 9e 01 00 00 U...............F...@...........
9c40 53 c0 09 00 9f 01 00 00 f2 c1 09 00 84 01 00 00 92 c3 09 00 bb 00 00 00 17 c5 09 00 56 00 00 00 S...........................V...
9c60 d3 c5 09 00 39 00 00 00 2a c6 09 00 1d 00 00 00 64 c6 09 00 4b 00 00 00 82 c6 09 00 0b 00 00 00 ....9...*.......d...K...........
9c80 ce c6 09 00 02 01 00 00 da c6 09 00 0d 00 00 00 dd c7 09 00 34 00 00 00 eb c7 09 00 2c 00 00 00 ....................4.......,...
9ca0 20 c8 09 00 c8 00 00 00 4d c8 09 00 43 01 00 00 16 c9 09 00 3e 00 00 00 5a ca 09 00 ad 00 00 00 ........M...C.......>...Z.......
9cc0 99 ca 09 00 aa 00 00 00 47 cb 09 00 44 00 00 00 f2 cb 09 00 1d 00 00 00 37 cc 09 00 23 00 00 00 ........G...D...........7...#...
9ce0 55 cc 09 00 19 00 00 00 79 cc 09 00 12 00 00 00 93 cc 09 00 43 00 00 00 a6 cc 09 00 31 00 00 00 U.......y...........C.......1...
9d00 ea cc 09 00 0a 00 00 00 1c cd 09 00 08 00 00 00 27 cd 09 00 28 01 00 00 30 cd 09 00 81 00 00 00 ................'...(...0.......
9d20 59 ce 09 00 aa 00 00 00 db ce 09 00 d5 00 00 00 86 cf 09 00 71 00 00 00 5c d0 09 00 78 00 00 00 Y...................q...\...x...
9d40 ce d0 09 00 99 00 00 00 47 d1 09 00 1d 01 00 00 e1 d1 09 00 1a 01 00 00 ff d2 09 00 39 01 00 00 ........G...................9...
9d60 1a d4 09 00 5f 00 00 00 54 d5 09 00 32 01 00 00 b4 d5 09 00 a2 00 00 00 e7 d6 09 00 93 00 00 00 ...._...T...2...................
9d80 8a d7 09 00 af 00 00 00 1e d8 09 00 7e 00 00 00 ce d8 09 00 47 00 00 00 4d d9 09 00 83 00 00 00 ............~.......G...M.......
9da0 95 d9 09 00 6e 00 00 00 19 da 09 00 91 00 00 00 88 da 09 00 59 00 00 00 1a db 09 00 96 00 00 00 ....n...............Y...........
9dc0 74 db 09 00 8e 00 00 00 0b dc 09 00 c1 00 00 00 9a dc 09 00 59 01 00 00 5c dd 09 00 23 00 00 00 t...................Y...\...#...
9de0 b6 de 09 00 43 00 00 00 da de 09 00 27 00 00 00 1e df 09 00 2d 00 00 00 46 df 09 00 3b 00 00 00 ....C.......'.......-...F...;...
9e00 74 df 09 00 6e 00 00 00 b0 df 09 00 82 00 00 00 1f e0 09 00 68 00 00 00 a2 e0 09 00 19 00 00 00 t...n...............h...........
9e20 0b e1 09 00 19 00 00 00 25 e1 09 00 19 00 00 00 3f e1 09 00 19 00 00 00 59 e1 09 00 19 00 00 00 ........%.......?.......Y.......
9e40 73 e1 09 00 19 00 00 00 8d e1 09 00 19 00 00 00 a7 e1 09 00 19 00 00 00 c1 e1 09 00 19 00 00 00 s...............................
9e60 db e1 09 00 19 00 00 00 f5 e1 09 00 19 00 00 00 0f e2 09 00 19 00 00 00 29 e2 09 00 7b 00 00 00 ........................)...{...
9e80 43 e2 09 00 c2 00 00 00 bf e2 09 00 41 00 00 00 82 e3 09 00 c0 00 00 00 c4 e3 09 00 68 00 00 00 C...........A...............h...
9ea0 85 e4 09 00 0e 00 00 00 ee e4 09 00 16 00 00 00 fd e4 09 00 25 00 00 00 14 e5 09 00 29 00 00 00 ....................%.......)...
9ec0 3a e5 09 00 24 00 00 00 64 e5 09 00 e6 00 00 00 89 e5 09 00 20 00 00 00 70 e6 09 00 14 00 00 00 :...$...d...............p.......
9ee0 91 e6 09 00 45 00 00 00 a6 e6 09 00 13 00 00 00 ec e6 09 00 17 00 00 00 00 e7 09 00 17 00 00 00 ....E...........................
9f00 18 e7 09 00 3d 00 00 00 30 e7 09 00 12 00 00 00 6e e7 09 00 14 00 00 00 81 e7 09 00 13 00 00 00 ....=...0.......n...............
9f20 96 e7 09 00 03 00 00 00 aa e7 09 00 1b 00 00 00 ae e7 09 00 59 00 00 00 ca e7 09 00 03 00 00 00 ....................Y...........
9f40 24 e8 09 00 14 00 00 00 28 e8 09 00 14 00 00 00 3d e8 09 00 1d 00 00 00 52 e8 09 00 1a 00 00 00 $.......(.......=.......R.......
9f60 70 e8 09 00 0b 00 00 00 8b e8 09 00 18 00 00 00 97 e8 09 00 19 00 00 00 b0 e8 09 00 44 00 00 00 p...........................D...
9f80 ca e8 09 00 1a 00 00 00 0f e9 09 00 1f 00 00 00 2a e9 09 00 1c 00 00 00 4a e9 09 00 20 00 00 00 ................*.......J.......
9fa0 67 e9 09 00 65 01 00 00 88 e9 09 00 54 01 00 00 ee ea 09 00 c3 02 00 00 43 ec 09 00 05 00 00 00 g...e.......T...........C.......
9fc0 07 ef 09 00 67 00 00 00 0d ef 09 00 81 01 00 00 75 ef 09 00 07 00 00 00 f7 f0 09 00 13 00 00 00 ....g...........u...............
9fe0 ff f0 09 00 0f 00 00 00 13 f1 09 00 1e 00 00 00 23 f1 09 00 11 00 00 00 42 f1 09 00 21 00 00 00 ................#.......B...!...
a000 54 f1 09 00 4c 00 00 00 76 f1 09 00 50 00 00 00 c3 f1 09 00 69 00 00 00 14 f2 09 00 17 00 00 00 T...L...v...P.......i...........
a020 7e f2 09 00 0e 00 00 00 96 f2 09 00 0e 00 00 00 a5 f2 09 00 3f 00 00 00 b4 f2 09 00 36 00 00 00 ~...................?.......6...
a040 f4 f2 09 00 0b 00 00 00 2b f3 09 00 d1 00 00 00 37 f3 09 00 19 00 00 00 09 f4 09 00 87 00 00 00 ........+.......7...............
a060 23 f4 09 00 89 00 00 00 ab f4 09 00 db 00 00 00 35 f5 09 00 55 00 00 00 11 f6 09 00 75 00 00 00 #...............5...U.......u...
a080 67 f6 09 00 27 00 00 00 dd f6 09 00 1c 00 00 00 05 f7 09 00 7d 01 00 00 22 f7 09 00 11 00 00 00 g...'...............}...".......
a0a0 a0 f8 09 00 0c 00 00 00 b2 f8 09 00 3f 00 00 00 bf f8 09 00 63 00 00 00 ff f8 09 00 09 00 00 00 ............?.......c...........
a0c0 63 f9 09 00 5d 00 00 00 6d f9 09 00 58 00 00 00 cb f9 09 00 59 00 00 00 24 fa 09 00 34 00 00 00 c...]...m...X.......Y...$...4...
a0e0 7e fa 09 00 17 00 00 00 b3 fa 09 00 0c 00 00 00 cb fa 09 00 25 00 00 00 d8 fa 09 00 13 00 00 00 ~...................%...........
a100 fe fa 09 00 29 00 00 00 12 fb 09 00 83 00 00 00 3c fb 09 00 6e 00 00 00 c0 fb 09 00 31 00 00 00 ....)...........<...n.......1...
a120 2f fc 09 00 06 00 00 00 61 fc 09 00 0e 00 00 00 68 fc 09 00 3f 00 00 00 77 fc 09 00 37 00 00 00 /.......a.......h...?...w...7...
a140 b7 fc 09 00 07 00 00 00 ef fc 09 00 0e 00 00 00 f7 fc 09 00 d0 00 00 00 06 fd 09 00 9c 00 00 00 ................................
a160 d7 fd 09 00 51 00 00 00 74 fe 09 00 9c 00 00 00 c6 fe 09 00 ef 00 00 00 63 ff 09 00 8d 01 00 00 ....Q...t...............c.......
a180 53 00 0a 00 37 01 00 00 e1 01 0a 00 38 01 00 00 19 03 0a 00 ce 00 00 00 52 04 0a 00 d9 00 00 00 S...7.......8...........R.......
a1a0 21 05 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 fb 05 0a 00 78 00 00 00 37 06 0a 00 9d 00 00 00 b0 06 0a 00 97 00 00 00 !...;.......x...7...............
a1c0 4e 07 0a 00 25 00 00 00 e6 07 0a 00 a1 00 00 00 0c 08 0a 00 3a 01 00 00 ae 08 0a 00 16 00 00 00 N...%...............:...........
a1e0 e9 09 0a 00 1a 00 00 00 00 0a 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 1b 0a 0a 00 27 00 00 00 26 0a 0a 00 16 00 00 00 ....................'...&.......
a200 4e 0a 0a 00 c8 00 00 00 65 0a 0a 00 1a 00 00 00 2e 0b 0a 00 2a 00 00 00 49 0b 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 N.......e...........*...I.......
a220 74 0b 0a 00 30 00 00 00 81 0b 0a 00 2c 00 00 00 b2 0b 0a 00 0b 01 00 00 df 0b 0a 00 76 00 00 00 t...0.......,...............v...
a240 eb 0c 0a 00 bc 00 00 00 62 0d 0a 00 91 00 00 00 1f 0e 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 b1 0e 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 ........b...........>...........
a260 f0 0e 0a 00 46 00 00 00 fd 0e 0a 00 14 00 00 00 44 0f 0a 00 9f 00 00 00 59 0f 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 ....F...........D.......Y.......
a280 f9 0f 0a 00 2d 00 00 00 08 10 0a 00 1b 00 00 00 36 10 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 52 10 0a 00 07 00 00 00 ....-...........6.......R.......
a2a0 62 10 0a 00 16 00 00 00 6a 10 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 81 10 0a 00 06 00 00 00 9f 10 0a 00 14 00 00 00 b.......j.......................
a2c0 a6 10 0a 00 15 00 00 00 bb 10 0a 00 14 00 00 00 d1 10 0a 00 3d 00 00 00 e6 10 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 ....................=...........
a2e0 24 11 0a 00 14 00 00 00 30 11 0a 00 12 00 00 00 45 11 0a 00 14 00 00 00 58 11 0a 00 6c 00 00 00 $.......0.......E.......X...l...
a300 6d 11 0a 00 07 00 00 00 da 11 0a 00 6a 00 00 00 e2 11 0a 00 98 00 00 00 4d 12 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 m...........j...........M.......
a320 e6 12 0a 00 96 00 00 00 f3 12 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 8a 13 0a 00 77 00 00 00 c9 13 0a 00 38 00 00 00 ............>.......w.......8...
a340 41 14 0a 00 40 00 00 00 7a 14 0a 00 1e 00 00 00 bb 14 0a 00 11 00 00 00 da 14 0a 00 1b 00 00 00 A...@...z.......................
a360 ec 14 0a 00 58 00 00 00 08 15 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 61 15 0a 00 15 00 00 00 6f 15 0a 00 16 00 00 00 ....X...........a.......o.......
a380 85 15 0a 00 13 00 00 00 9c 15 0a 00 15 00 00 00 b0 15 0a 00 0b 01 00 00 c6 15 0a 00 af 00 00 00 ................................
a3a0 d2 16 0a 00 59 00 00 00 82 17 0a 00 26 00 00 00 dc 17 0a 00 25 00 00 00 03 18 0a 00 a5 00 00 00 ....Y.......&.......%...........
a3c0 29 18 0a 00 09 00 00 00 cf 18 0a 00 94 00 00 00 d9 18 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 6e 19 0a 00 51 00 00 00 ).......................n...Q...
a3e0 7c 19 0a 00 25 00 00 00 ce 19 0a 00 37 00 00 00 f4 19 0a 00 c0 00 00 00 2c 1a 0a 00 71 00 00 00 |...%.......7...........,...q...
a400 ed 1a 0a 00 52 00 00 00 5f 1b 0a 00 4e 00 00 00 b2 1b 0a 00 68 00 00 00 01 1c 0a 00 55 00 00 00 ....R..._...N.......h.......U...
a420 6a 1c 0a 00 4c 00 00 00 c0 1c 0a 00 57 00 00 00 0d 1d 0a 00 70 00 00 00 65 1d 0a 00 a4 00 00 00 j...L.......W.......p...e.......
a440 d6 1d 0a 00 fc 00 00 00 7b 1e 0a 00 bb 00 00 00 78 1f 0a 00 7a 00 00 00 34 20 0a 00 77 00 00 00 ........{.......x...z...4...w...
a460 af 20 0a 00 71 00 00 00 27 21 0a 00 aa 00 00 00 99 21 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 44 22 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 ....q...'!.......!..:...D"..+...
a480 7f 22 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 ab 22 0a 00 60 00 00 00 e6 22 0a 00 62 00 00 00 47 23 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 ."..:...."..`...."..b...G#..+...
a4a0 aa 23 0a 00 5b 00 00 00 d6 23 0a 00 61 00 00 00 32 24 0a 00 2e 00 00 00 94 24 0a 00 47 00 00 00 .#..[....#..a...2$.......$..G...
a4c0 c3 24 0a 00 9a 00 00 00 0b 25 0a 00 41 00 00 00 a6 25 0a 00 84 00 00 00 e8 25 0a 00 5f 00 00 00 .$.......%..A....%.......%.._...
a4e0 6d 26 0a 00 5f 00 00 00 cd 26 0a 00 3c 00 00 00 2d 27 0a 00 39 00 00 00 6a 27 0a 00 89 00 00 00 m&.._....&..<...-'..9...j'......
a500 a4 27 0a 00 58 00 00 00 2e 28 0a 00 2c 00 00 00 87 28 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 b4 28 0a 00 64 00 00 00 .'..X....(..,....(..+....(..d...
a520 e0 28 0a 00 65 00 00 00 45 29 0a 00 2f 00 00 00 ab 29 0a 00 5f 00 00 00 db 29 0a 00 42 00 00 00 .(..e...E)../....).._....)..B...
a540 3b 2a 0a 00 2a 00 00 00 7e 2a 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 a9 2a 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 e5 2a 0a 00 34 00 00 00 ;*..*...~*..;....*..+....*..4...
a560 11 2b 0a 00 42 00 00 00 46 2b 0a 00 99 00 00 00 89 2b 0a 00 50 00 00 00 23 2c 0a 00 b2 00 00 00 .+..B...F+.......+..P...#,......
a580 74 2c 0a 00 5d 00 00 00 27 2d 0a 00 49 00 00 00 85 2d 0a 00 49 00 00 00 cf 2d 0a 00 3c 00 00 00 t,..]...'-..I....-..I....-..<...
a5a0 19 2e 0a 00 59 00 00 00 56 2e 0a 00 38 00 00 00 b0 2e 0a 00 10 00 00 00 e9 2e 0a 00 92 00 00 00 ....Y...V...8...................
a5c0 fa 2e 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 8d 2f 0a 00 42 00 00 00 ab 2f 0a 00 12 00 00 00 ee 2f 0a 00 b7 00 00 00 ........./..B..../......./......
a5e0 01 30 0a 00 44 01 00 00 b9 30 0a 00 09 00 00 00 fe 31 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 08 32 0a 00 16 00 00 00 .0..D....0.......1.......2......
a600 17 32 0a 00 07 00 00 00 2e 32 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 36 32 0a 00 30 00 00 00 45 32 0a 00 09 00 00 00 .2.......2......62..0...E2......
a620 76 32 0a 00 49 00 00 00 80 32 0a 00 49 00 00 00 ca 32 0a 00 c9 00 00 00 14 33 0a 00 b3 00 00 00 v2..I....2..I....2.......3......
a640 de 33 0a 00 36 00 00 00 92 34 0a 00 39 00 00 00 c9 34 0a 00 81 00 00 00 03 35 0a 00 82 00 00 00 .3..6....4..9....4.......5......
a660 85 35 0a 00 92 00 00 00 08 36 0a 00 64 00 00 00 9b 36 0a 00 15 00 00 00 00 37 0a 00 5f 00 00 00 .5.......6..d....6.......7.._...
a680 16 37 0a 00 44 00 00 00 76 37 0a 00 69 00 00 00 bb 37 0a 00 75 00 00 00 25 38 0a 00 66 00 00 00 .7..D...v7..i....7..u...%8..f...
a6a0 9b 38 0a 00 4e 00 00 00 02 39 0a 00 8c 00 00 00 51 39 0a 00 56 00 00 00 de 39 0a 00 76 00 00 00 .8..N....9......Q9..V....9..v...
a6c0 35 3a 0a 00 73 00 00 00 ac 3a 0a 00 c3 00 00 00 20 3b 0a 00 c0 00 00 00 e4 3b 0a 00 6b 00 00 00 5:..s....:.......;.......;..k...
a6e0 a5 3c 0a 00 30 00 00 00 11 3d 0a 00 3d 00 00 00 42 3d 0a 00 d9 00 00 00 80 3d 0a 00 a0 00 00 00 .<..0....=..=...B=.......=......
a700 5a 3e 0a 00 68 00 00 00 fb 3e 0a 00 54 00 00 00 64 3f 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 b9 3f 0a 00 21 00 00 00 Z>..h....>..T...d?..+....?..!...
a720 e5 3f 0a 00 70 00 00 00 07 40 0a 00 4a 00 00 00 78 40 0a 00 19 00 00 00 c3 40 0a 00 08 00 00 00 .?..p....@..J...x@.......@......
a740 dd 40 0a 00 2d 00 00 00 e6 40 0a 00 14 00 00 00 14 41 0a 00 14 00 00 00 29 41 0a 00 14 00 00 00 .@..-....@.......A......)A......
a760 3e 41 0a 00 14 00 00 00 53 41 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 68 41 0a 00 39 00 00 00 76 41 0a 00 43 00 00 00 >A......SA......hA..9...vA..C...
a780 b0 41 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 f4 41 0a 00 f3 00 00 00 00 42 0a 00 43 00 00 00 f4 42 0a 00 3d 00 00 00 .A.......A.......B..C....B..=...
a7a0 38 43 0a 00 00 01 00 00 76 43 0a 00 b3 00 00 00 77 44 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 2b 45 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 8C......vC......wD......+E......
a7c0 37 45 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 42 45 0a 00 18 00 00 00 4e 45 0a 00 10 00 00 00 67 45 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 7E......BE......NE......gE..:...
a7e0 78 45 0a 00 12 00 00 00 b3 45 0a 00 3c 00 00 00 c6 45 0a 00 84 00 00 00 03 46 0a 00 14 00 00 00 xE.......E..<....E.......F......
a800 88 46 0a 00 4c 00 00 00 9d 46 0a 00 05 00 00 00 ea 46 0a 00 15 00 00 00 f0 46 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 .F..L....F.......F.......F......
a820 06 47 0a 00 b6 00 00 00 14 47 0a 00 04 00 00 00 cb 47 0a 00 bf 00 00 00 d0 47 0a 00 52 00 00 00 .G.......G.......G.......G..R...
a840 90 48 0a 00 06 00 00 00 e3 48 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 ea 48 0a 00 10 00 00 00 f9 48 0a 00 1c 00 00 00 .H.......H.......H.......H......
a860 0a 49 0a 00 17 00 00 00 27 49 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 3f 49 0a 00 05 00 00 00 6b 49 0a 00 2f 00 00 00 .I......'I..+...?I......kI../...
a880 71 49 0a 00 34 00 00 00 a1 49 0a 00 01 01 00 00 d6 49 0a 00 05 00 00 00 d8 4a 0a 00 67 00 00 00 qI..4....I.......I.......J..g...
a8a0 de 4a 0a 00 07 00 00 00 46 4b 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 4e 4b 0a 00 15 00 00 00 59 4b 0a 00 19 00 00 00 .J......FK......NK......YK......
a8c0 6f 4b 0a 00 a4 00 00 00 89 4b 0a 00 32 00 00 00 2e 4c 0a 00 31 00 00 00 61 4c 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 oK.......K..2....L..1...aL......
a8e0 93 4c 0a 00 14 00 00 00 b1 4c 0a 00 32 00 00 00 c6 4c 0a 00 15 00 00 00 f9 4c 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 .L.......L..2....L.......L......
a900 0f 4d 0a 00 11 00 00 00 1a 4d 0a 00 17 00 00 00 2c 4d 0a 00 13 00 00 00 44 4d 0a 00 19 00 00 00 .M.......M......,M......DM......
a920 58 4d 0a 00 98 00 00 00 72 4d 0a 00 24 00 00 00 0b 4e 0a 00 25 00 00 00 30 4e 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 XM......rM..$....N..%...0N......
a940 56 4e 0a 00 42 00 00 00 64 4e 0a 00 16 00 00 00 a7 4e 0a 00 13 00 00 00 be 4e 0a 00 55 00 00 00 VN..B...dN.......N.......N..U...
a960 d2 4e 0a 00 95 00 00 00 28 4f 0a 00 35 00 00 00 be 4f 0a 00 8e 00 00 00 f4 4f 0a 00 68 00 00 00 .N......(O..5....O.......O..h...
a980 83 50 0a 00 77 00 00 00 ec 50 0a 00 81 00 00 00 64 51 0a 00 7e 00 00 00 e6 51 0a 00 4b 00 00 00 .P..w....P......dQ..~....Q..K...
a9a0 65 52 0a 00 38 00 00 00 b1 52 0a 00 95 00 00 00 ea 52 0a 00 32 00 00 00 80 53 0a 00 69 00 00 00 eR..8....R.......R..2....S..i...
a9c0 b3 53 0a 00 62 00 00 00 1d 54 0a 00 4b 01 00 00 80 54 0a 00 a6 00 00 00 cc 55 0a 00 89 00 00 00 .S..b....T..K....T.......U......
a9e0 73 56 0a 00 88 00 00 00 fd 56 0a 00 2d 00 00 00 86 57 0a 00 7a 00 00 00 b4 57 0a 00 6b 00 00 00 sV.......V..-....W..z....W..k...
aa00 2f 58 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 9b 58 0a 00 4b 00 00 00 aa 58 0a 00 33 00 00 00 f6 58 0a 00 39 00 00 00 /X.......X..K....X..3....X..9...
aa20 2a 59 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 64 59 0a 00 1a 00 00 00 70 59 0a 00 20 00 00 00 8b 59 0a 00 25 00 00 00 *Y......dY......pY.......Y..%...
aa40 ac 59 0a 00 4d 00 00 00 d2 59 0a 00 4e 00 00 00 20 5a 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 6f 5a 0a 00 f6 00 00 00 .Y..M....Y..N....Z......oZ......
aa60 7b 5a 0a 00 2e 00 00 00 72 5b 0a 00 13 00 00 00 a1 5b 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 b5 5b 0a 00 12 00 00 00 {Z......r[.......[.......[......
aa80 c5 5b 0a 00 71 01 00 00 d8 5b 0a 00 fe 00 00 00 4a 5d 0a 00 4e 00 00 00 49 5e 0a 00 c9 00 00 00 .[..q....[......J]..N...I^......
aaa0 98 5e 0a 00 13 00 00 00 62 5f 0a 00 19 00 00 00 76 5f 0a 00 2f 00 00 00 90 5f 0a 00 19 00 00 00 .^......b_......v_../...._......
aac0 c0 5f 0a 00 12 00 00 00 da 5f 0a 00 14 00 00 00 ed 5f 0a 00 24 00 00 00 02 60 0a 00 1b 00 00 00 ._......._......._..$....`......
aae0 27 60 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 43 60 0a 00 58 00 00 00 61 60 0a 00 43 00 00 00 ba 60 0a 00 56 00 00 00 '`......C`..X...a`..C....`..V...
ab00 fe 60 0a 00 75 00 00 00 55 61 0a 00 1e 00 00 00 cb 61 0a 00 25 00 00 00 ea 61 0a 00 25 00 00 00 .`..u...Ua.......a..%....a..%...
ab20 10 62 0a 00 15 00 00 00 36 62 0a 00 86 00 00 00 4c 62 0a 00 2e 00 00 00 d3 62 0a 00 95 00 00 00 .b......6b......Lb.......b......
ab40 02 63 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 98 63 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 c4 63 0a 00 37 01 00 00 f0 63 0a 00 38 00 00 00 .c..+....c..+....c..7....c..8...
ab60 28 65 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 61 65 0a 00 18 00 00 00 9d 65 0a 00 16 00 00 00 b6 65 0a 00 7a 00 00 00 (e..;...ae.......e.......e..z...
ab80 cd 65 0a 00 12 00 00 00 48 66 0a 00 67 00 00 00 5b 66 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 c3 66 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 .e......Hf..g...[f..:....f..:...
aba0 fe 66 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 39 67 0a 00 18 00 00 00 46 67 0a 00 39 00 00 00 5f 67 0a 00 47 00 00 00 .f......9g......Fg..9..._g..G...
abc0 99 67 0a 00 42 00 00 00 e1 67 0a 00 4c 00 00 00 24 68 0a 00 3f 00 00 00 71 68 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 .g..B....g..L...$h..?...qh..;...
abe0 b1 68 0a 00 41 00 00 00 ed 68 0a 00 11 01 00 00 2f 69 0a 00 3d 00 00 00 41 6a 0a 00 31 00 00 00 .h..A....h....../i..=...Aj..1...
ac00 7f 6a 0a 00 26 01 00 00 b1 6a 0a 00 e2 00 00 00 d8 6b 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 bb 6c 0a 00 f8 00 00 00 .j..&....j.......k..:....l......
ac20 f6 6c 0a 00 88 00 00 00 ef 6d 0a 00 31 00 00 00 78 6e 0a 00 06 00 00 00 aa 6e 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 .l.......m..1...xn.......n......
ac40 b1 6e 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 bf 6e 0a 00 2e 00 00 00 cb 6e 0a 00 67 00 00 00 fa 6e 0a 00 13 00 00 00 .n.......n.......n..g....n......
ac60 62 6f 0a 00 ab 00 00 00 76 6f 0a 00 b5 00 00 00 22 70 0a 00 b5 00 00 00 d8 70 0a 00 90 00 00 00 bo......vo......"p.......p......
ac80 8e 71 0a 00 30 00 00 00 1f 72 0a 00 22 00 00 00 50 72 0a 00 22 00 00 00 73 72 0a 00 24 00 00 00 .q..0....r.."...Pr.."...sr..$...
aca0 96 72 0a 00 09 00 00 00 bb 72 0a 00 09 00 00 00 c5 72 0a 00 92 00 00 00 cf 72 0a 00 38 00 00 00 .r.......r.......r.......r..8...
acc0 62 73 0a 00 05 00 00 00 9b 73 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 a1 73 0a 00 88 00 00 00 b1 73 0a 00 bd 00 00 00 bs.......s.......s.......s......
ace0 3a 74 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 f8 74 0a 00 12 00 00 00 04 75 0a 00 6a 00 00 00 17 75 0a 00 2f 00 00 00 :t.......t.......u..j....u../...
ad00 82 75 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 b2 75 0a 00 f4 00 00 00 bd 75 0a 00 d2 01 00 00 b2 76 0a 00 ad 01 00 00 .u.......u.......u.......v......
ad20 85 78 0a 00 dd 00 00 00 33 7a 0a 00 91 01 00 00 11 7b 0a 00 7f 00 00 00 a3 7c 0a 00 af 00 00 00 .x......3z.......{.......|......
ad40 23 7d 0a 00 2a 03 00 00 d3 7d 0a 00 6b 00 00 00 fe 80 0a 00 a3 00 00 00 6a 81 0a 00 9a 00 00 00 #}..*....}..k...........j.......
ad60 0e 82 0a 00 50 00 00 00 a9 82 0a 00 81 00 00 00 fa 82 0a 00 2c 00 00 00 7c 83 0a 00 7a 00 00 00 ....P...............,...|...z...
ad80 a9 83 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 24 84 0a 00 25 00 00 00 50 84 0a 00 09 00 00 00 76 84 0a 00 23 00 00 00 ....+...$...%...P.......v...#...
ada0 80 84 0a 00 23 00 00 00 a4 84 0a 00 25 00 00 00 c8 84 0a 00 11 00 00 00 ee 84 0a 00 12 00 00 00 ....#.......%...................
adc0 00 85 0a 00 12 00 00 00 13 85 0a 00 1e 00 00 00 26 85 0a 00 23 00 00 00 45 85 0a 00 39 00 00 00 ................&...#...E...9...
ade0 69 85 0a 00 2c 00 00 00 a3 85 0a 00 1c 00 00 00 d0 85 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 ed 85 0a 00 1e 00 00 00 i...,...........................
ae00 0b 86 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 2a 86 0a 00 28 00 00 00 37 86 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 60 86 0a 00 30 00 00 00 ........*...(...7...:...`...0...
ae20 9b 86 0a 00 27 00 00 00 cc 86 0a 00 38 00 00 00 f4 86 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 2d 87 0a 00 13 00 00 00 ....'.......8...........-.......
ae40 4b 87 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 5f 87 0a 00 28 00 00 00 6b 87 0a 00 30 00 00 00 94 87 0a 00 4c 00 00 00 K......._...(...k...0.......L...
ae60 c5 87 0a 00 74 00 00 00 12 88 0a 00 55 00 00 00 87 88 0a 00 28 00 00 00 dd 88 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 ....t.......U.......(...........
ae80 06 89 0a 00 56 00 00 00 11 89 0a 00 1f 00 00 00 68 89 0a 00 18 00 00 00 88 89 0a 00 23 00 00 00 ....V...........h...........#...
aea0 a1 89 0a 00 3f 00 00 00 c5 89 0a 00 4d 00 00 00 05 8a 0a 00 20 00 00 00 53 8a 0a 00 61 00 00 00 ....?.......M...........S...a...
aec0 74 8a 0a 00 63 00 00 00 d6 8a 0a 00 31 00 00 00 3a 8b 0a 00 34 00 00 00 6c 8b 0a 00 1b 01 00 00 t...c.......1...:...4...l.......
aee0 a1 8b 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 bd 8c 0a 00 4a 00 00 00 f8 8c 0a 00 38 00 00 00 43 8d 0a 00 40 01 00 00 ....:.......J.......8...C...@...
af00 7c 8d 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 bd 8e 0a 00 4f 00 00 00 f8 8e 0a 00 2e 00 00 00 48 8f 0a 00 86 00 00 00 |...:.......O...........H.......
af20 77 8f 0a 00 bb 01 00 00 fe 8f 0a 00 06 01 00 00 ba 91 0a 00 bf 00 00 00 c1 92 0a 00 25 00 00 00 w...........................%...
af40 81 93 0a 00 4b 00 00 00 a7 93 0a 00 22 00 00 00 f3 93 0a 00 16 00 00 00 16 94 0a 00 14 00 00 00 ....K......."...................
af60 2d 94 0a 00 79 00 00 00 42 94 0a 00 42 00 00 00 bc 94 0a 00 1c 00 00 00 ff 94 0a 00 33 00 00 00 -...y...B...B...............3...
af80 1c 95 0a 00 a7 00 00 00 50 95 0a 00 c1 00 00 00 f8 95 0a 00 32 00 00 00 ba 96 0a 00 05 00 00 00 ........P...........2...........
afa0 ed 96 0a 00 10 00 00 00 f3 96 0a 00 5e 00 00 00 04 97 0a 00 08 00 00 00 63 97 0a 00 dc 00 00 00 ............^...........c.......
afc0 6c 97 0a 00 10 00 00 00 49 98 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 5a 98 0a 00 21 00 00 00 68 98 0a 00 21 00 00 00 l.......I.......Z...!...h...!...
afe0 8a 98 0a 00 d4 00 00 00 ac 98 0a 00 14 00 00 00 81 99 0a 00 38 00 00 00 96 99 0a 00 a3 00 00 00 ....................8...........
b000 cf 99 0a 00 a7 00 00 00 73 9a 0a 00 23 00 00 00 1b 9b 0a 00 91 00 00 00 3f 9b 0a 00 59 00 00 00 ........s...#...........?...Y...
b020 d1 9b 0a 00 a6 01 00 00 2b 9c 0a 00 ca 00 00 00 d2 9d 0a 00 63 01 00 00 9d 9e 0a 00 07 00 00 00 ........+...........c...........
b040 01 a0 0a 00 15 00 00 00 09 a0 0a 00 12 00 00 00 1f a0 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 32 a0 0a 00 16 00 00 00 ........................2.......
b060 42 a0 0a 00 2f 00 00 00 59 a0 0a 00 2f 00 00 00 89 a0 0a 00 77 00 00 00 b9 a0 0a 00 17 00 00 00 B.../...Y.../.......w...........
b080 31 a1 0a 00 10 00 00 00 49 a1 0a 00 51 00 00 00 5a a1 0a 00 08 00 00 00 ac a1 0a 00 bf 00 00 00 1.......I...Q...Z...............
b0a0 b5 a1 0a 00 58 00 00 00 75 a2 0a 00 e0 00 00 00 ce a2 0a 00 3d 00 00 00 af a3 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 ....X...u...........=.......;...
b0c0 ed a3 0a 00 3c 00 00 00 29 a4 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 66 a4 0a 00 3c 00 00 00 a5 a4 0a 00 3d 00 00 00 ....<...)...>...f...<.......=...
b0e0 e2 a4 0a 00 34 00 00 00 20 a5 0a 00 36 00 00 00 55 a5 0a 00 33 00 00 00 8c a5 0a 00 a3 00 00 00 ....4.......6...U...3...........
b100 c0 a5 0a 00 08 00 00 00 64 a6 0a 00 1b 00 00 00 6d a6 0a 00 09 00 00 00 89 a6 0a 00 c5 00 00 00 ........d.......m...............
b120 93 a6 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 59 a7 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 69 a7 0a 00 31 00 00 00 79 a7 0a 00 2a 00 00 00 ........Y.......i...1...y...*...
b140 ab a7 0a 00 19 00 00 00 d6 a7 0a 00 40 00 00 00 f0 a7 0a 00 28 00 00 00 31 a8 0a 00 1c 00 00 00 ............@.......(...1.......
b160 5a a8 0a 00 08 00 00 00 77 a8 0a 00 c1 00 00 00 80 a8 0a 00 9a 00 00 00 42 a9 0a 00 dc 00 00 00 Z.......w...............B.......
b180 dd a9 0a 00 a5 01 00 00 ba aa 0a 00 98 00 00 00 60 ac 0a 00 46 01 00 00 f9 ac 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 ................`...F...........
b1a0 40 ae 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 4b ae 0a 00 39 00 00 00 56 ae 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 90 ae 0a 00 08 00 00 00 @.......K...9...V...............
b1c0 9e ae 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 a7 ae 0a 00 2d 00 00 00 b7 ae 0a 00 e5 00 00 00 e5 ae 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 ............-...................
b1e0 cb af 0a 00 57 01 00 00 d6 af 0a 00 31 01 00 00 2e b1 0a 00 26 00 00 00 60 b2 0a 00 05 00 00 00 ....W.......1.......&...`.......
b200 87 b2 0a 00 5c 00 00 00 8d b2 0a 00 90 00 00 00 ea b2 0a 00 33 00 00 00 7b b3 0a 00 51 00 00 00 ....\...............3...{...Q...
b220 af b3 0a 00 95 00 00 00 01 b4 0a 00 09 00 00 00 97 b4 0a 00 c1 00 00 00 a1 b4 0a 00 53 00 00 00 ............................S...
b240 63 b5 0a 00 08 00 00 00 b7 b5 0a 00 16 00 00 00 c0 b5 0a 00 23 00 00 00 d7 b5 0a 00 14 00 00 00 c...................#...........
b260 fb b5 0a 00 13 00 00 00 10 b6 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 24 b6 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 32 b6 0a 00 4f 01 00 00 ................$.......2...O...
b280 41 b6 0a 00 20 01 00 00 91 b7 0a 00 4d 00 00 00 b2 b8 0a 00 95 00 00 00 00 b9 0a 00 89 00 00 00 A...........M...................
b2a0 96 b9 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 20 ba 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 30 ba 0a 00 28 00 00 00 40 ba 0a 00 78 01 00 00 ................0...(...@...x...
b2c0 69 ba 0a 00 60 00 00 00 e2 bb 0a 00 1d 01 00 00 43 bc 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 61 bd 0a 00 53 00 00 00 i...`...........C.......a...S...
b2e0 6d bd 0a 00 ca 00 00 00 c1 bd 0a 00 f4 00 00 00 8c be 0a 00 98 00 00 00 81 bf 0a 00 98 00 00 00 m...............................
b300 1a c0 0a 00 00 01 00 00 b3 c0 0a 00 aa 00 00 00 b4 c1 0a 00 05 00 00 00 5f c2 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 ........................_.......
b320 65 c2 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 74 c2 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 84 c2 0a 00 1f 00 00 00 90 c2 0a 00 b1 00 00 00 e.......t.......................
b340 b0 c2 0a 00 90 00 00 00 62 c3 0a 00 44 00 00 00 f3 c3 0a 00 48 00 00 00 38 c4 0a 00 6e 00 00 00 ........b...D.......H...8...n...
b360 81 c4 0a 00 90 00 00 00 f0 c4 0a 00 cf 00 00 00 81 c5 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 51 c6 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 ........................Q.......
b380 61 c6 0a 00 69 01 00 00 6e c6 0a 00 93 00 00 00 d8 c7 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 6c c8 0a 00 10 00 00 00 a...i...n...............l.......
b3a0 7c c8 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 8d c8 0a 00 81 00 00 00 cc c8 0a 00 8b 00 00 00 4e c9 0a 00 bd 00 00 00 |...>...................N.......
b3c0 da c9 0a 00 30 01 00 00 98 ca 0a 00 96 00 00 00 c9 cb 0a 00 69 01 00 00 60 cc 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 ....0...............i...`.......
b3e0 ca cd 0a 00 5a 00 00 00 d7 cd 0a 00 3c 01 00 00 32 ce 0a 00 db 00 00 00 6f cf 0a 00 52 00 00 00 ....Z.......<...2.......o...R...
b400 4b d0 0a 00 2f 00 00 00 9e d0 0a 00 ac 00 00 00 ce d0 0a 00 09 00 00 00 7b d1 0a 00 eb 00 00 00 K.../...................{.......
b420 85 d1 0a 00 d8 00 00 00 71 d2 0a 00 5c 00 00 00 4a d3 0a 00 22 01 00 00 a7 d3 0a 00 af 00 00 00 ........q...\...J..."...........
b440 ca d4 0a 00 30 00 00 00 7a d5 0a 00 66 00 00 00 ab d5 0a 00 52 00 00 00 12 d6 0a 00 49 00 00 00 ....0...z...f.......R.......I...
b460 65 d6 0a 00 1b 01 00 00 af d6 0a 00 bb 00 00 00 cb d7 0a 00 60 00 00 00 87 d8 0a 00 62 00 00 00 e...................`.......b...
b480 e8 d8 0a 00 52 01 00 00 4b d9 0a 00 f3 00 00 00 9e da 0a 00 bc 00 00 00 92 db 0a 00 77 00 00 00 ....R...K...................w...
b4a0 4f dc 0a 00 76 00 00 00 c7 dc 0a 00 97 00 00 00 3e dd 0a 00 d3 00 00 00 d6 dd 0a 00 62 00 00 00 O...v...........>...........b...
b4c0 aa de 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 0d df 0a 00 cc 00 00 00 1c df 0a 00 32 00 00 00 e9 df 0a 00 11 00 00 00 ....................2...........
b4e0 1c e0 0a 00 14 01 00 00 2e e0 0a 00 06 00 00 00 43 e1 0a 00 06 00 00 00 4a e1 0a 00 5d 02 00 00 ................C.......J...]...
b500 51 e1 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 af e3 0a 00 80 01 00 00 be e3 0a 00 23 01 00 00 3f e5 0a 00 0c 01 00 00 Q...................#...?.......
b520 63 e6 0a 00 8b 00 00 00 70 e7 0a 00 06 00 00 00 fc e7 0a 00 59 00 00 00 03 e8 0a 00 07 00 00 00 c.......p...........Y...........
b540 5d e8 0a 00 15 00 00 00 65 e8 0a 00 4d 00 00 00 7b e8 0a 00 3d 00 00 00 c9 e8 0a 00 10 00 00 00 ].......e...M...{...=...........
b560 07 e9 0a 00 45 00 00 00 18 e9 0a 00 59 00 00 00 5e e9 0a 00 7c 00 00 00 b8 e9 0a 00 ac 00 00 00 ....E.......Y...^...|...........
b580 35 ea 0a 00 89 00 00 00 e2 ea 0a 00 23 00 00 00 6c eb 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 90 eb 0a 00 26 00 00 00 5...........#...l...........&...
b5a0 9f eb 0a 00 2d 00 00 00 c6 eb 0a 00 2e 00 00 00 f4 eb 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 23 ec 0a 00 1d 01 00 00 ....-...................#.......
b5c0 33 ec 0a 00 19 01 00 00 51 ed 0a 00 07 00 00 00 6b ee 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 73 ee 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 3.......Q.......k.......s.......
b5e0 82 ee 0a 00 11 00 00 00 91 ee 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 a3 ee 0a 00 10 00 00 00 b3 ee 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 ................................
b600 c4 ee 0a 00 06 00 00 00 d3 ee 0a 00 d0 00 00 00 da ee 0a 00 57 00 00 00 ab ef 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 ....................W.......+...
b620 03 f0 0a 00 13 00 00 00 2f f0 0a 00 22 00 00 00 43 f0 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 66 f0 0a 00 08 00 00 00 ......../..."...C.......f.......
b640 72 f0 0a 00 1a 00 00 00 7b f0 0a 00 6d 00 00 00 96 f0 0a 00 17 00 00 00 04 f1 0a 00 47 01 00 00 r.......{...m...............G...
b660 1c f1 0a 00 14 00 00 00 64 f2 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 79 f2 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 87 f2 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 ........d.......y...........>...
b680 94 f2 0a 00 78 00 00 00 d3 f2 0a 00 3c 00 00 00 4c f3 0a 00 df 00 00 00 89 f3 0a 00 4d 00 00 00 ....x.......<...L...........M...
b6a0 69 f4 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 b7 f4 0a 00 64 00 00 00 f6 f4 0a 00 db 00 00 00 5b f5 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 i...>.......d...........[...;...
b6c0 37 f6 0a 00 18 00 00 00 73 f6 0a 00 12 00 00 00 8c f6 0a 00 3f 00 00 00 9f f6 0a 00 04 00 00 00 7.......s...........?...........
b6e0 df f6 0a 00 11 00 00 00 e4 f6 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 f6 f6 0a 00 2a 00 00 00 01 f7 0a 00 10 00 00 00 ....................*...........
b700 2c f7 0a 00 09 00 00 00 3d f7 0a 00 30 00 00 00 47 f7 0a 00 08 00 00 00 78 f7 0a 00 05 01 00 00 ,.......=...0...G.......x.......
b720 81 f7 0a 00 1e 00 00 00 87 f8 0a 00 13 00 00 00 a6 f8 0a 00 c5 00 00 00 ba f8 0a 00 6a 00 00 00 ............................j...
b740 80 f9 0a 00 c0 00 00 00 eb f9 0a 00 25 00 00 00 ac fa 0a 00 25 00 00 00 d2 fa 0a 00 03 00 00 00 ............%.......%...........
b760 f8 fa 0a 00 d3 00 00 00 fc fa 0a 00 a8 00 00 00 d0 fb 0a 00 90 01 00 00 79 fc 0a 00 d4 01 00 00 ........................y.......
b780 0a fe 0a 00 23 01 00 00 df ff 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 03 01 0b 00 26 00 00 00 0e 01 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 ....#...............&...........
b7a0 35 01 0b 00 96 01 00 00 40 01 0b 00 05 00 00 00 d7 02 0b 00 05 00 00 00 dd 02 0b 00 02 00 00 00 5.......@.......................
b7c0 e3 02 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 e6 02 0b 00 53 00 00 00 f1 02 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 45 03 0b 00 25 00 00 00 ............S...........E...%...
b7e0 63 03 0b 00 18 00 00 00 89 03 0b 00 19 00 00 00 a2 03 0b 00 19 00 00 00 bc 03 0b 00 33 00 00 00 c...........................3...
b800 d6 03 0b 00 33 00 00 00 0a 04 0b 00 ea 00 00 00 3e 04 0b 00 2b 00 00 00 29 05 0b 00 4d 00 00 00 ....3...........>...+...)...M...
b820 55 05 0b 00 15 00 00 00 a3 05 0b 00 14 02 00 00 b9 05 0b 00 34 00 00 00 ce 07 0b 00 33 00 00 00 U...................4.......3...
b840 03 08 0b 00 36 00 00 00 37 08 0b 00 34 00 00 00 6e 08 0b 00 2d 00 00 00 a3 08 0b 00 27 00 00 00 ....6...7...4...n...-.......'...
b860 d1 08 0b 00 1b 00 00 00 f9 08 0b 00 38 00 00 00 15 09 0b 00 38 00 00 00 4e 09 0b 00 06 00 00 00 ............8.......8...N.......
b880 87 09 0b 00 04 00 00 00 8e 09 0b 00 05 00 00 00 93 09 0b 00 11 00 00 00 99 09 0b 00 19 00 00 00 ................................
b8a0 ab 09 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 c5 09 0b 00 19 00 00 00 e3 09 0b 00 41 00 00 00 fd 09 0b 00 11 00 00 00 ....................A...........
b8c0 3f 0a 0b 00 12 00 00 00 51 0a 0b 00 06 00 00 00 64 0a 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 6b 0a 0b 00 f7 00 00 00 ?.......Q.......d.......k.......
b8e0 77 0a 0b 00 24 01 00 00 6f 0b 0b 00 39 00 00 00 94 0c 0b 00 05 00 00 00 ce 0c 0b 00 19 00 00 00 w...$...o...9...................
b900 d4 0c 0b 00 04 00 00 00 ee 0c 0b 00 25 00 00 00 f3 0c 0b 00 2d 00 00 00 19 0d 0b 00 2e 00 00 00 ............%.......-...........
b920 47 0d 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 76 0d 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 83 0d 0b 00 7a 00 00 00 8e 0d 0b 00 50 00 00 00 G.......v...........z.......P...
b940 09 0e 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 5a 0e 0b 00 76 00 00 00 66 0e 0b 00 04 00 00 00 dd 0e 0b 00 10 00 00 00 ........Z...v...f...............
b960 e2 0e 0b 00 16 00 00 00 f3 0e 0b 00 20 00 00 00 0a 0f 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 2b 0f 0b 00 16 00 00 00 ........................+.......
b980 3a 0f 0b 00 11 00 00 00 51 0f 0b 00 14 00 00 00 63 0f 0b 00 87 00 00 00 78 0f 0b 00 39 00 00 00 :.......Q.......c.......x...9...
b9a0 00 10 0b 00 3a 00 00 00 3a 10 0b 00 3a 00 00 00 75 10 0b 00 ec 00 00 00 b0 10 0b 00 1f 00 00 00 ....:...:...:...u...............
b9c0 9d 11 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 bd 11 0b 00 3e 00 00 00 ca 11 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 09 12 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 ............>...................
b9e0 16 12 0b 00 54 00 00 00 21 12 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 76 12 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 82 12 0b 00 05 00 00 00 ....T...!.......v...............
ba00 8f 12 0b 00 1a 00 00 00 95 12 0b 00 16 00 00 00 b0 12 0b 00 14 00 00 00 c7 12 0b 00 1c 00 00 00 ................................
ba20 dc 12 0b 00 75 00 00 00 f9 12 0b 00 07 01 00 00 6f 13 0b 00 78 01 00 00 77 14 0b 00 45 00 00 00 ....u...........o...x...w...E...
ba40 f0 15 0b 00 39 00 00 00 36 16 0b 00 4a 00 00 00 70 16 0b 00 69 00 00 00 bb 16 0b 00 d2 00 00 00 ....9...6...J...p...i...........
ba60 25 17 0b 00 c2 00 00 00 f8 17 0b 00 b8 00 00 00 bb 18 0b 00 98 00 00 00 74 19 0b 00 b5 00 00 00 %.......................t.......
ba80 0d 1a 0b 00 ff 00 00 00 c3 1a 0b 00 7f 00 00 00 c3 1b 0b 00 5a 00 00 00 43 1c 0b 00 69 00 00 00 ....................Z...C...i...
baa0 9e 1c 0b 00 0d 02 00 00 08 1d 0b 00 b8 00 00 00 16 1f 0b 00 a4 00 00 00 cf 1f 0b 00 b1 01 00 00 ................................
bac0 74 20 0b 00 89 00 00 00 26 22 0b 00 ae 00 00 00 b0 22 0b 00 38 01 00 00 5f 23 0b 00 46 01 00 00 t.......&"......."..8..._#..F...
bae0 98 24 0b 00 5f 01 00 00 df 25 0b 00 f0 00 00 00 3f 27 0b 00 57 00 00 00 30 28 0b 00 83 00 00 00 .$.._....%......?'..W...0(......
bb00 88 28 0b 00 32 00 00 00 0c 29 0b 00 25 01 00 00 3f 29 0b 00 6a 01 00 00 65 2a 0b 00 9b 00 00 00 .(..2....)..%...?)..j...e*......
bb20 d0 2b 0b 00 2a 00 00 00 6c 2c 0b 00 78 00 00 00 97 2c 0b 00 a3 00 00 00 10 2d 0b 00 94 00 00 00 .+..*...l,..x....,.......-......
bb40 b4 2d 0b 00 93 00 00 00 49 2e 0b 00 51 00 00 00 dd 2e 0b 00 92 00 00 00 2f 2f 0b 00 b2 00 00 00 .-......I...Q...........//......
bb60 c2 2f 0b 00 55 00 00 00 75 30 0b 00 6e 00 00 00 cb 30 0b 00 a6 00 00 00 3a 31 0b 00 68 00 00 00 ./..U...u0..n....0......:1..h...
bb80 e1 31 0b 00 42 01 00 00 4a 32 0b 00 d4 00 00 00 8d 33 0b 00 d1 00 00 00 62 34 0b 00 b3 00 00 00 .1..B...J2.......3......b4......
bba0 34 35 0b 00 38 00 00 00 e8 35 0b 00 87 00 00 00 21 36 0b 00 8f 00 00 00 a9 36 0b 00 79 00 00 00 45..8....5......!6.......6..y...
bbc0 39 37 0b 00 8a 00 00 00 b3 37 0b 00 60 00 00 00 3e 38 0b 00 66 00 00 00 9f 38 0b 00 ab 00 00 00 97.......7..`...>8..f....8......
bbe0 06 39 0b 00 45 00 00 00 b2 39 0b 00 d3 00 00 00 f8 39 0b 00 d3 00 00 00 cc 3a 0b 00 8e 00 00 00 .9..E....9.......9.......:......
bc00 a0 3b 0b 00 61 00 00 00 2f 3c 0b 00 7f 00 00 00 91 3c 0b 00 69 01 00 00 11 3d 0b 00 9d 01 00 00 .;..a.../<.......<..i....=......
bc20 7b 3e 0b 00 b6 00 00 00 19 40 0b 00 cd 00 00 00 d0 40 0b 00 a8 00 00 00 9e 41 0b 00 5f 00 00 00 {>.......@.......@.......A.._...
bc40 47 42 0b 00 e5 00 00 00 a7 42 0b 00 55 00 00 00 8d 43 0b 00 57 01 00 00 e3 43 0b 00 8a 00 00 00 GB.......B..U....C..W....C......
bc60 3b 45 0b 00 9b 00 00 00 c6 45 0b 00 8d 00 00 00 62 46 0b 00 74 00 00 00 f0 46 0b 00 5c 00 00 00 ;E.......E......bF..t....F..\...
bc80 65 47 0b 00 8e 00 00 00 c2 47 0b 00 92 00 00 00 51 48 0b 00 74 01 00 00 e4 48 0b 00 87 00 00 00 eG.......G......QH..t....H......
bca0 59 4a 0b 00 3e 00 00 00 e1 4a 0b 00 d5 00 00 00 20 4b 0b 00 91 00 00 00 f6 4b 0b 00 bf 00 00 00 YJ..>....J.......K.......K......
bcc0 88 4c 0b 00 55 00 00 00 48 4d 0b 00 2c 00 00 00 9e 4d 0b 00 21 00 00 00 cb 4d 0b 00 9d 00 00 00 .L..U...HM..,....M..!....M......
bce0 ed 4d 0b 00 1e 00 00 00 8b 4e 0b 00 09 00 00 00 aa 4e 0b 00 38 00 00 00 b4 4e 0b 00 2c 00 00 00 .M.......N.......N..8....N..,...
bd00 ed 4e 0b 00 9f 00 00 00 1a 4f 0b 00 7e 00 00 00 ba 4f 0b 00 a3 00 00 00 39 50 0b 00 55 00 00 00 .N.......O..~....O......9P..U...
bd20 dd 50 0b 00 70 00 00 00 33 51 0b 00 70 00 00 00 a4 51 0b 00 4e 00 00 00 15 52 0b 00 3b 00 00 00 .P..p...3Q..p....Q..N....R..;...
bd40 64 52 0b 00 6b 01 00 00 a0 52 0b 00 4a 00 00 00 0c 54 0b 00 b5 00 00 00 57 54 0b 00 71 00 00 00 dR..k....R..J....T......WT..q...
bd60 0d 55 0b 00 c2 00 00 00 7f 55 0b 00 70 00 00 00 42 56 0b 00 dd 00 00 00 b3 56 0b 00 4a 00 00 00 .U.......U..p...BV.......V..J...
bd80 91 57 0b 00 4d 00 00 00 dc 57 0b 00 32 00 00 00 2a 58 0b 00 6f 00 00 00 5d 58 0b 00 68 00 00 00 .W..M....W..2...*X..o...]X..h...
bda0 cd 58 0b 00 e3 00 00 00 36 59 0b 00 01 03 00 00 1a 5a 0b 00 bc 01 00 00 1c 5d 0b 00 da 00 00 00 .X......6Y.......Z.......]......
bdc0 d9 5e 0b 00 8e 00 00 00 b4 5f 0b 00 d0 00 00 00 43 60 0b 00 81 00 00 00 14 61 0b 00 b0 01 00 00 .^......._......C`.......a......
bde0 96 61 0b 00 94 00 00 00 47 63 0b 00 f7 00 00 00 dc 63 0b 00 49 00 00 00 d4 64 0b 00 56 02 00 00 .a......Gc.......c..I....d..V...
be00 1e 65 0b 00 85 00 00 00 75 67 0b 00 1d 02 00 00 fb 67 0b 00 5b 00 00 00 19 6a 0b 00 5b 00 00 00 .e......ug.......g..[....j..[...
be20 75 6a 0b 00 b4 00 00 00 d1 6a 0b 00 60 00 00 00 86 6b 0b 00 fe 00 00 00 e7 6b 0b 00 61 00 00 00 uj.......j..`....k.......k..a...
be40 e6 6c 0b 00 9d 00 00 00 48 6d 0b 00 9c 00 00 00 e6 6d 0b 00 13 01 00 00 83 6e 0b 00 bb 00 00 00 .l......Hm.......m.......n......
be60 97 6f 0b 00 3d 00 00 00 53 70 0b 00 c2 00 00 00 91 70 0b 00 db 00 00 00 54 71 0b 00 d2 00 00 00 .o..=...Sp.......p......Tq......
be80 30 72 0b 00 77 00 00 00 03 73 0b 00 08 01 00 00 7b 73 0b 00 2e 01 00 00 84 74 0b 00 68 00 00 00 0r..w....s......{s.......t..h...
bea0 b3 75 0b 00 3c 00 00 00 1c 76 0b 00 45 01 00 00 59 76 0b 00 c1 01 00 00 9f 77 0b 00 4e 00 00 00 .u..<....v..E...Yv.......w..N...
bec0 61 79 0b 00 62 00 00 00 b0 79 0b 00 ae 00 00 00 13 7a 0b 00 dd 00 00 00 c2 7a 0b 00 77 00 00 00 ay..b....y.......z.......z..w...
bee0 a0 7b 0b 00 b7 00 00 00 18 7c 0b 00 a2 00 00 00 d0 7c 0b 00 bb 00 00 00 73 7d 0b 00 5c 00 00 00 .{.......|.......|......s}..\...
bf00 2f 7e 0b 00 6a 01 00 00 8c 7e 0b 00 62 00 00 00 f7 7f 0b 00 c3 00 00 00 5a 80 0b 00 11 00 00 00 /~..j....~..b...........Z.......
bf20 1e 81 0b 00 d2 00 00 00 30 81 0b 00 1d 01 00 00 03 82 0b 00 9b 01 00 00 21 83 0b 00 9b 01 00 00 ........0...............!.......
bf40 bd 84 0b 00 6b 00 00 00 59 86 0b 00 98 00 00 00 c5 86 0b 00 4a 00 00 00 5e 87 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 ....k...Y...........J...^.......
bf60 a9 87 0b 00 18 00 00 00 b4 87 0b 00 3e 00 00 00 cd 87 0b 00 67 01 00 00 0c 88 0b 00 0d 00 00 00 ............>.......g...........
bf80 74 89 0b 00 16 00 00 00 82 89 0b 00 23 00 00 00 99 89 0b 00 58 00 00 00 bd 89 0b 00 67 00 00 00 t...........#.......X.......g...
bfa0 16 8a 0b 00 ef 00 00 00 7e 8a 0b 00 6e 00 00 00 6e 8b 0b 00 98 00 00 00 dd 8b 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 ........~...n...n...............
bfc0 76 8c 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 82 8c 0b 00 4c 00 00 00 8e 8c 0b 00 17 00 00 00 db 8c 0b 00 10 00 00 00 v...........L...................
bfe0 f3 8c 0b 00 10 00 00 00 04 8d 0b 00 90 00 00 00 15 8d 0b 00 17 00 00 00 a6 8d 0b 00 37 00 00 00 ............................7...
c000 be 8d 0b 00 36 00 00 00 f6 8d 0b 00 2f 00 00 00 2d 8e 0b 00 97 00 00 00 5d 8e 0b 00 10 00 00 00 ....6......./...-.......].......
c020 f5 8e 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 06 8f 0b 00 18 00 00 00 11 8f 0b 00 72 01 00 00 2a 8f 0b 00 40 00 00 00 ....................r...*...@...
c040 9d 90 0b 00 7f 01 00 00 de 90 0b 00 48 01 00 00 5e 92 0b 00 54 01 00 00 a7 93 0b 00 14 00 00 00 ............H...^...T...........
c060 fc 94 0b 00 08 00 00 00 11 95 0b 00 18 00 00 00 1a 95 0b 00 31 00 00 00 33 95 0b 00 8f 01 00 00 ....................1...3.......
c080 65 95 0b 00 f7 00 00 00 f5 96 0b 00 e9 00 00 00 ed 97 0b 00 89 00 00 00 d7 98 0b 00 38 00 00 00 e...........................8...
c0a0 61 99 0b 00 8f 00 00 00 9a 99 0b 00 37 00 00 00 2a 9a 0b 00 1b 00 00 00 62 9a 0b 00 25 01 00 00 a...........7...*.......b...%...
c0c0 7e 9a 0b 00 cb 00 00 00 a4 9b 0b 00 db 00 00 00 70 9c 0b 00 a5 00 00 00 4c 9d 0b 00 93 00 00 00 ~...............p.......L.......
c0e0 f2 9d 0b 00 e3 00 00 00 86 9e 0b 00 02 02 00 00 6a 9f 0b 00 c4 00 00 00 6d a1 0b 00 e6 00 00 00 ................j.......m.......
c100 32 a2 0b 00 4f 00 00 00 19 a3 0b 00 a4 00 00 00 69 a3 0b 00 28 01 00 00 0e a4 0b 00 9d 00 00 00 2...O...........i...(...........
c120 37 a5 0b 00 3b 00 00 00 d5 a5 0b 00 4a 00 00 00 11 a6 0b 00 81 00 00 00 5c a6 0b 00 49 00 00 00 7...;.......J...........\...I...
c140 de a6 0b 00 36 00 00 00 28 a7 0b 00 11 00 00 00 5f a7 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 71 a7 0b 00 18 00 00 00 ....6...(......._.......q.......
c160 81 a7 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 9a a7 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 a9 a7 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 b8 a7 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 ................................
c180 c8 a7 0b 00 6c 01 00 00 d4 a7 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 41 a9 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 51 a9 0b 00 08 00 00 00 ....l...........A.......Q.......
c1a0 61 a9 0b 00 07 00 00 00 6a a9 0b 00 04 00 00 00 72 a9 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 77 a9 0b 00 06 00 00 00 a.......j.......r.......w.......
c1c0 87 a9 0b 00 ff 00 00 00 8e a9 0b 00 23 00 00 00 8e aa 0b 00 23 00 00 00 b2 aa 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 ............#.......#...........
c1e0 d6 aa 0b 00 07 00 00 00 e5 aa 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 ed aa 0b 00 04 00 00 00 f8 aa 0b 00 36 00 00 00 ............................6...
c200 fd aa 0b 00 b5 00 00 00 34 ab 0b 00 04 00 00 00 ea ab 0b 00 f5 00 00 00 ef ab 0b 00 19 00 00 00 ........4.......................
c220 e5 ac 0b 00 42 00 00 00 ff ac 0b 00 1b 00 00 00 42 ad 0b 00 34 01 00 00 5e ad 0b 00 3e 00 00 00 ....B...........B...4...^...>...
c240 93 ae 0b 00 29 00 00 00 d2 ae 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 fc ae 0b 00 33 00 00 00 0c af 0b 00 14 02 00 00 ....)...............3...........
c260 40 af 0b 00 40 00 00 00 55 b1 0b 00 3d 00 00 00 96 b1 0b 00 07 01 00 00 d4 b1 0b 00 23 00 00 00 @...@...U...=...............#...
c280 dc b2 0b 00 11 00 00 00 00 b3 0b 00 3f 00 00 00 12 b3 0b 00 20 00 00 00 52 b3 0b 00 6f 00 00 00 ............?...........R...o...
c2a0 73 b3 0b 00 3d 00 00 00 e3 b3 0b 00 68 00 00 00 21 b4 0b 00 6b 00 00 00 8a b4 0b 00 23 00 00 00 s...=.......h...!...k.......#...
c2c0 f6 b4 0b 00 07 00 00 00 1a b5 0b 00 7d 00 00 00 22 b5 0b 00 06 00 00 00 a0 b5 0b 00 16 00 00 00 ............}..."...............
c2e0 a7 b5 0b 00 35 00 00 00 be b5 0b 00 10 00 00 00 f4 b5 0b 00 69 02 00 00 05 b6 0b 00 1b 00 00 00 ....5...............i...........
c300 6f b8 0b 00 52 01 00 00 8b b8 0b 00 4a 00 00 00 de b9 0b 00 e8 01 00 00 29 ba 0b 00 9d 01 00 00 o...R.......J...........).......
c320 12 bc 0b 00 d7 00 00 00 b0 bd 0b 00 1e 00 00 00 88 be 0b 00 2f 00 00 00 a7 be 0b 00 21 00 00 00 ..................../.......!...
c340 d7 be 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 f9 be 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 06 bf 0b 00 24 00 00 00 15 bf 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 ....................$...........
c360 3a bf 0b 00 59 00 00 00 49 bf 0b 00 22 00 00 00 a3 bf 0b 00 05 00 00 00 c6 bf 0b 00 20 00 00 00 :...Y...I..."...................
c380 cc bf 0b 00 14 00 00 00 ed bf 0b 00 42 00 00 00 02 c0 0b 00 1f 00 00 00 45 c0 0b 00 2e 00 00 00 ............B...........E.......
c3a0 65 c0 0b 00 10 00 00 00 94 c0 0b 00 10 00 00 00 a5 c0 0b 00 12 00 00 00 b6 c0 0b 00 12 00 00 00 e...............................
c3c0 c9 c0 0b 00 2e 00 00 00 dc c0 0b 00 3c 00 00 00 0b c1 0b 00 3b 00 00 00 48 c1 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 ............<.......;...H.......
c3e0 84 c1 0b 00 38 00 00 00 90 c1 0b 00 2c 00 00 00 c9 c1 0b 00 09 00 00 00 f6 c1 0b 00 09 00 00 00 ....8.......,...................
c400 00 c2 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 0a c2 0b 00 63 00 00 00 19 c2 0b 00 9c 00 00 00 7d c2 0b 00 ab 00 00 00 ............c...........}.......
c420 1a c3 0b 00 eb 00 00 00 c6 c3 0b 00 30 00 00 00 b2 c4 0b 00 07 00 00 00 e3 c4 0b 00 63 00 00 00 ............0...............c...
c440 eb c4 0b 00 0c 01 00 00 4f c5 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 5c c6 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 69 c6 0b 00 15 00 00 00 ........O.......\.......i.......
c460 76 c6 0b 00 08 00 00 00 8c c6 0b 00 8c 00 00 00 95 c6 0b 00 03 00 00 00 22 c7 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 v.......................".......
c480 26 c7 0b 00 35 00 00 00 31 c7 0b 00 13 00 00 00 67 c7 0b 00 19 00 00 00 7b c7 0b 00 06 00 00 00 &...5...1.......g.......{.......
c4a0 95 c7 0b 00 3b 02 00 00 9c c7 0b 00 85 00 00 00 d8 c9 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 5e ca 0b 00 09 00 00 00 ....;...................^.......
c4c0 6d ca 0b 00 35 00 00 00 77 ca 0b 00 04 00 00 00 ad ca 0b 00 e8 01 00 00 b2 ca 0b 00 5f 00 00 00 m...5...w..................._...
c4e0 9b cc 0b 00 61 00 00 00 fb cc 0b 00 03 00 00 00 5d cd 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 61 cd 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 ....a...........].......a.......
c500 6d cd 0b 00 10 00 00 00 8b cd 0b 00 4d 00 00 00 9c cd 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 ea cd 0b 00 3b 00 00 00 m...........M...............;...
c520 fa cd 0b 00 12 00 00 00 36 ce 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 49 ce 0b 00 51 00 00 00 67 ce 0b 00 41 00 00 00 ........6.......I...Q...g...A...
c540 b9 ce 0b 00 6a 00 00 00 fb ce 0b 00 66 00 00 00 66 cf 0b 00 1c 00 00 00 cd cf 0b 00 8d 00 00 00 ....j.......f...f...............
c560 ea cf 0b 00 d1 00 00 00 78 d0 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 4a d1 0b 00 e3 00 00 00 68 d1 0b 00 e4 00 00 00 ........x.......J.......h.......
c580 4c d2 0b 00 24 00 00 00 31 d3 0b 00 5a 00 00 00 56 d3 0b 00 1a 00 00 00 b1 d3 0b 00 21 00 00 00 L...$...1...Z...V...........!...
c5a0 cc d3 0b 00 29 00 00 00 ee d3 0b 00 77 00 00 00 18 d4 0b 00 73 00 00 00 90 d4 0b 00 53 00 00 00 ....).......w.......s.......S...
c5c0 04 d5 0b 00 5c 00 00 00 58 d5 0b 00 1e 00 00 00 b5 d5 0b 00 54 00 00 00 d4 d5 0b 00 60 00 00 00 ....\...X...........T.......`...
c5e0 29 d6 0b 00 24 00 00 00 8a d6 0b 00 61 00 00 00 af d6 0b 00 48 00 00 00 11 d7 0b 00 25 00 00 00 )...$.......a.......H.......%...
c600 5a d7 0b 00 28 00 00 00 80 d7 0b 00 2e 00 00 00 a9 d7 0b 00 9e 00 00 00 d8 d7 0b 00 11 00 00 00 Z...(...........................
c620 77 d8 0b 00 7a 00 00 00 89 d8 0b 00 17 00 00 00 04 d9 0b 00 13 00 00 00 1c d9 0b 00 7d 00 00 00 w...z.......................}...
c640 30 d9 0b 00 83 00 00 00 ae d9 0b 00 11 00 00 00 32 da 0b 00 10 00 00 00 44 da 0b 00 33 00 00 00 0...............2.......D...3...
c660 55 da 0b 00 6a 00 00 00 89 da 0b 00 22 00 00 00 f4 da 0b 00 1e 01 00 00 17 db 0b 00 dd 00 00 00 U...j......."...................
c680 36 dc 0b 00 49 00 00 00 14 dd 0b 00 06 00 00 00 5e dd 0b 00 11 00 00 00 65 dd 0b 00 38 00 00 00 6...I...........^.......e...8...
c6a0 77 dd 0b 00 28 00 00 00 b0 dd 0b 00 24 00 00 00 d9 dd 0b 00 37 00 00 00 fe dd 0b 00 43 00 00 00 w...(.......$.......7.......C...
c6c0 36 de 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 7a de 0b 00 b3 00 00 00 85 de 0b 00 8c 00 00 00 39 df 0b 00 e8 00 00 00 6.......z...............9.......
c6e0 c6 df 0b 00 21 00 00 00 af e0 0b 00 05 00 00 00 d1 e0 0b 00 89 01 00 00 d7 e0 0b 00 ae 01 00 00 ....!...........................
c700 61 e2 0b 00 27 00 00 00 10 e4 0b 00 09 00 00 00 38 e4 0b 00 fc 00 00 00 42 e4 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 a...'...........8.......B.......
c720 3f e5 0b 00 6c 00 00 00 4f e5 0b 00 35 00 00 00 bc e5 0b 00 d4 00 00 00 f2 e5 0b 00 d4 00 00 00 ?...l...O...5...................
c740 c7 e6 0b 00 f4 00 00 00 9c e7 0b 00 24 00 00 00 91 e8 0b 00 6f 00 00 00 b6 e8 0b 00 10 00 00 00 ............$.......o...........
c760 26 e9 0b 00 c6 00 00 00 37 e9 0b 00 30 00 00 00 fe e9 0b 00 a3 00 00 00 2f ea 0b 00 a4 00 00 00 &.......7...0.........../.......
c780 d3 ea 0b 00 25 00 00 00 78 eb 0b 00 38 00 00 00 9e eb 0b 00 22 00 00 00 d7 eb 0b 00 65 00 00 00 ....%...x...8.......".......e...
c7a0 fa eb 0b 00 80 00 00 00 60 ec 0b 00 74 00 00 00 e1 ec 0b 00 6a 00 00 00 56 ed 0b 00 a9 00 00 00 ........`...t.......j...V.......
c7c0 c1 ed 0b 00 01 00 00 00 6b ee 0b 00 03 00 00 00 6d ee 0b 00 1f 00 00 00 71 ee 0b 00 11 00 00 00 ........k.......m.......q.......
c7e0 91 ee 0b 00 10 00 00 00 a3 ee 0b 00 37 01 00 00 b4 ee 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 ec ef 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 ............7...................
c800 f8 ef 0b 00 17 00 00 00 07 f0 0b 00 22 00 00 00 1f f0 0b 00 05 00 00 00 42 f0 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 ............"...........B.......
c820 48 f0 0b 00 eb 00 00 00 55 f0 0b 00 03 00 00 00 41 f1 0b 00 41 02 00 00 45 f1 0b 00 ad 00 00 00 H.......U.......A...A...E.......
c840 87 f3 0b 00 0d 00 00 00 35 f4 0b 00 91 00 00 00 43 f4 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 d5 f4 0b 00 16 00 00 00 ........5.......C...............
c860 e1 f4 0b 00 40 00 00 00 f8 f4 0b 00 23 00 00 00 39 f5 0b 00 1f 00 00 00 5d f5 0b 00 07 00 00 00 ....@.......#...9.......].......
c880 7d f5 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 85 f5 0b 00 4b 00 00 00 95 f5 0b 00 ab 01 00 00 e1 f5 0b 00 a3 00 00 00 }...........K...................
c8a0 8d f7 0b 00 13 00 00 00 31 f8 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 45 f8 0b 00 1c 00 00 00 55 f8 0b 00 18 00 00 00 ........1.......E.......U.......
c8c0 72 f8 0b 00 23 00 00 00 8b f8 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 af f8 0b 00 10 00 00 00 bf f8 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 r...#...........................
c8e0 d0 f8 0b 00 25 00 00 00 df f8 0b 00 1a 00 00 00 05 f9 0b 00 18 00 00 00 20 f9 0b 00 45 00 00 00 ....%.......................E...
c900 39 f9 0b 00 16 00 00 00 7f f9 0b 00 25 00 00 00 96 f9 0b 00 38 00 00 00 bc f9 0b 00 36 00 00 00 9...........%.......8.......6...
c920 f5 f9 0b 00 20 00 00 00 2c fa 0b 00 13 00 00 00 4d fa 0b 00 1e 00 00 00 61 fa 0b 00 15 00 00 00 ........,.......M.......a.......
c940 80 fa 0b 00 ba 00 00 00 96 fa 0b 00 25 00 00 00 51 fb 0b 00 89 00 00 00 77 fb 0b 00 13 00 00 00 ............%...Q.......w.......
c960 01 fc 0b 00 1a 00 00 00 15 fc 0b 00 3a 00 00 00 30 fc 0b 00 81 01 00 00 6b fc 0b 00 47 00 00 00 ............:...0.......k...G...
c980 ed fd 0b 00 74 00 00 00 35 fe 0b 00 9d 00 00 00 aa fe 0b 00 7b 01 00 00 48 ff 0b 00 61 00 00 00 ....t...5...........{...H...a...
c9a0 c4 00 0c 00 6c 00 00 00 26 01 0c 00 06 00 00 00 93 01 0c 00 47 00 00 00 9a 01 0c 00 44 00 00 00 ....l...&...........G.......D...
c9c0 e2 01 0c 00 37 00 00 00 27 02 0c 00 07 01 00 00 5f 02 0c 00 57 00 00 00 67 03 0c 00 31 00 00 00 ....7...'......._...W...g...1...
c9e0 bf 03 0c 00 5b 00 00 00 f1 03 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 4d 04 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 6d 04 0c 00 04 00 00 00 ....[...........M...+...m.......
ca00 99 04 0c 00 16 00 00 00 9e 04 0c 00 37 00 00 00 b5 04 0c 00 38 01 00 00 ed 04 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 ............7.......8...........
ca20 26 06 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 34 06 0c 00 12 00 00 00 42 06 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 55 06 0c 00 4e 00 00 00 &.......4.......B.......U...N...
ca40 60 06 0c 00 08 01 00 00 af 06 0c 00 24 01 00 00 b8 07 0c 00 15 00 00 00 dd 08 0c 00 9c 01 00 00 `...........$...................
ca60 f3 08 0c 00 5c 00 00 00 90 0a 0c 00 a4 00 00 00 ed 0a 0c 00 16 00 00 00 92 0b 0c 00 8a 02 00 00 ....\...........................
ca80 a9 0b 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 34 0e 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 52 0e 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 5f 0e 0c 00 43 00 00 00 ........4.......R......._...C...
caa0 7f 0e 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 c3 0e 0c 00 c1 00 00 00 d1 0e 0c 00 77 00 00 00 93 0f 0c 00 69 00 00 00 ....................w.......i...
cac0 0b 10 0c 00 76 00 00 00 75 10 0c 00 0e 01 00 00 ec 10 0c 00 cb 00 00 00 fb 11 0c 00 19 01 00 00 ....v...u.......................
cae0 c7 12 0c 00 43 00 00 00 e1 13 0c 00 ab 00 00 00 25 14 0c 00 9a 00 00 00 d1 14 0c 00 a6 00 00 00 ....C...........%...............
cb00 6c 15 0c 00 17 01 00 00 13 16 0c 00 6f 00 00 00 2b 17 0c 00 7b 00 00 00 9b 17 0c 00 12 01 00 00 l...........o...+...{...........
cb20 17 18 0c 00 e6 00 00 00 2a 19 0c 00 b6 00 00 00 11 1a 0c 00 b1 00 00 00 c8 1a 0c 00 fb 00 00 00 ........*.......................
cb40 7a 1b 0c 00 20 00 00 00 76 1c 0c 00 a0 01 00 00 97 1c 0c 00 53 00 00 00 38 1e 0c 00 39 00 00 00 z.......v...........S...8...9...
cb60 8c 1e 0c 00 28 00 00 00 c6 1e 0c 00 3b 00 00 00 ef 1e 0c 00 34 00 00 00 2b 1f 0c 00 52 00 00 00 ....(.......;.......4...+...R...
cb80 60 1f 0c 00 53 00 00 00 b3 1f 0c 00 52 00 00 00 07 20 0c 00 80 01 00 00 5a 20 0c 00 23 00 00 00 `...S.......R...........Z...#...
cba0 db 21 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 ff 21 0c 00 ad 00 00 00 0b 22 0c 00 91 00 00 00 b9 22 0c 00 1b 02 00 00 .!.......!......."......."......
cbc0 4b 23 0c 00 e8 01 00 00 67 25 0c 00 07 00 00 00 50 27 0c 00 df 00 00 00 58 27 0c 00 45 01 00 00 K#......g%......P'......X'..E...
cbe0 38 28 0c 00 22 00 00 00 7e 29 0c 00 79 01 00 00 a1 29 0c 00 a6 00 00 00 1b 2b 0c 00 e9 00 00 00 8(.."...~)..y....).......+......
cc00 c2 2b 0c 00 83 00 00 00 ac 2c 0c 00 19 00 00 00 30 2d 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 4a 2d 0c 00 09 00 00 00 .+.......,......0-......J-......
cc20 5a 2d 0c 00 12 00 00 00 64 2d 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 77 2d 0c 00 21 00 00 00 86 2d 0c 00 17 00 00 00 Z-......d-......w-..!....-......
cc40 a8 2d 0c 00 14 00 00 00 c0 2d 0c 00 19 00 00 00 d5 2d 0c 00 14 00 00 00 ef 2d 0c 00 06 00 00 00 .-.......-.......-.......-......
cc60 04 2e 0c 00 13 00 00 00 0b 2e 0c 00 12 00 00 00 1f 2e 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 32 2e 0c 00 6a 00 00 00 ........................2...j...
cc80 40 2e 0c 00 17 00 00 00 ab 2e 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 c3 2e 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 f2 2e 0c 00 08 00 00 00 @...................-...........
cca0 20 2f 0c 00 16 00 00 00 29 2f 0c 00 59 00 00 00 40 2f 0c 00 19 00 00 00 9a 2f 0c 00 7e 00 00 00 ./......)/..Y...@/......./..~...
ccc0 b4 2f 0c 00 07 00 00 00 33 30 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 3b 30 0c 00 4f 00 00 00 66 30 0c 00 17 00 00 00 ./......30..*...;0..O...f0......
cce0 b6 30 0c 00 3b 00 00 00 ce 30 0c 00 87 01 00 00 0a 31 0c 00 6e 00 00 00 92 32 0c 00 24 00 00 00 .0..;....0.......1..n....2..$...
cd00 01 33 0c 00 54 00 00 00 26 33 0c 00 a4 01 00 00 7b 33 0c 00 8f 01 00 00 20 35 0c 00 24 00 00 00 .3..T...&3......{3.......5..$...
cd20 b0 36 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 d5 36 0c 00 07 00 00 00 f5 36 0c 00 1b 00 00 00 fd 36 0c 00 08 00 00 00 .6.......6.......6.......6......
cd40 19 37 0c 00 5c 00 00 00 22 37 0c 00 08 00 00 00 7f 37 0c 00 1b 00 00 00 88 37 0c 00 57 00 00 00 .7..\..."7.......7.......7..W...
cd60 a4 37 0c 00 14 00 00 00 fc 37 0c 00 3f 00 00 00 11 38 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 51 38 0c 00 75 00 00 00 .7.......7..?....8..:...Q8..u...
cd80 8c 38 0c 00 69 00 00 00 02 39 0c 00 32 01 00 00 6c 39 0c 00 36 01 00 00 9f 3a 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 .8..i....9..2...l9..6....:......
cda0 d6 3b 0c 00 41 01 00 00 e3 3b 0c 00 03 00 00 00 25 3d 0c 00 04 00 00 00 29 3d 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 .;..A....;......%=......)=......
cdc0 2e 3d 0c 00 05 00 00 00 3b 3d 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 41 3d 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 4e 3d 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 .=......;=......A=......N=......
cde0 5c 3d 0c 00 ae 00 00 00 68 3d 0c 00 31 01 00 00 17 3e 0c 00 ca 00 00 00 49 3f 0c 00 43 00 00 00 \=......h=..1....>......I?..C...
ce00 14 40 0c 00 46 00 00 00 58 40 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 9f 40 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 ab 40 0c 00 19 00 00 00 .@..F...X@.......@.......@......
ce20 b7 40 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 d1 40 0c 00 ba 01 00 00 e1 40 0c 00 6a 00 00 00 9c 42 0c 00 13 00 00 00 .@.......@.......@..j....B......
ce40 07 43 0c 00 e4 00 00 00 1b 43 0c 00 46 00 00 00 00 44 0c 00 88 01 00 00 47 44 0c 00 89 01 00 00 .C.......C..F....D......GD......
ce60 d0 45 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 5a 47 0c 00 ce 00 00 00 66 47 0c 00 6c 00 00 00 35 48 0c 00 10 01 00 00 .E......ZG......fG..l...5H......
ce80 a2 48 0c 00 6e 00 00 00 b3 49 0c 00 26 00 00 00 22 4a 0c 00 40 00 00 00 49 4a 0c 00 a0 00 00 00 .H..n....I..&..."J..@...IJ......
cea0 8a 4a 0c 00 b9 00 00 00 2b 4b 0c 00 58 00 00 00 e5 4b 0c 00 64 00 00 00 3e 4c 0c 00 39 00 00 00 .J......+K..X....K..d...>L..9...
cec0 a3 4c 0c 00 45 00 00 00 dd 4c 0c 00 4a 00 00 00 23 4d 0c 00 4b 00 00 00 6e 4d 0c 00 96 00 00 00 .L..E....L..J...#M..K...nM......
cee0 ba 4d 0c 00 37 00 00 00 51 4e 0c 00 8f 00 00 00 89 4e 0c 00 06 00 00 00 19 4f 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 .M..7...QN.......N.......O......
cf00 20 4f 0c 00 1b 00 00 00 30 4f 0c 00 33 00 00 00 4c 4f 0c 00 56 00 00 00 80 4f 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 .O......0O..3...LO..V....O......
cf20 d7 4f 0c 00 12 00 00 00 e3 4f 0c 00 38 00 00 00 f6 4f 0c 00 19 00 00 00 2f 50 0c 00 33 00 00 00 .O.......O..8....O....../P..3...
cf40 49 50 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 7d 50 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 9d 50 0c 00 93 01 00 00 cc 50 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 IP......}P.......P.......P......
cf60 60 52 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 70 52 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 7b 52 0c 00 63 00 00 00 86 52 0c 00 2f 00 00 00 `R......pR......{R..c....R../...
cf80 ea 52 0c 00 32 00 00 00 1a 53 0c 00 4c 00 00 00 4d 53 0c 00 23 00 00 00 9a 53 0c 00 64 00 00 00 .R..2....S..L...MS..#....S..d...
cfa0 be 53 0c 00 65 00 00 00 23 54 0c 00 6e 00 00 00 89 54 0c 00 29 00 00 00 f8 54 0c 00 dd 00 00 00 .S..e...#T..n....T..)....T......
cfc0 22 55 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 00 56 0c 00 11 00 00 00 2e 56 0c 00 11 00 00 00 40 56 0c 00 12 00 00 00 "U..-....V.......V......@V......
cfe0 52 56 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 65 56 0c 00 30 00 00 00 72 56 0c 00 3f 00 00 00 a3 56 0c 00 40 00 00 00 RV......eV..0...rV..?....V..@...
d000 e3 56 0c 00 04 01 00 00 24 57 0c 00 a9 00 00 00 29 58 0c 00 18 00 00 00 d3 58 0c 00 08 00 00 00 .V......$W......)X.......X......
d020 ec 58 0c 00 46 00 00 00 f5 58 0c 00 4d 00 00 00 3c 59 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 8a 59 0c 00 4f 00 00 00 .X..F....X..M...<Y.......Y..O...
d040 aa 59 0c 00 3d 00 00 00 fa 59 0c 00 08 00 00 00 38 5a 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 41 5a 0c 00 84 01 00 00 .Y..=....Y......8Z......AZ......
d060 50 5a 0c 00 8c 00 00 00 d5 5b 0c 00 11 00 00 00 62 5c 0c 00 0e 01 00 00 74 5c 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 PZ.......[......b\......t\..:...
d080 83 5d 0c 00 09 00 00 00 be 5d 0c 00 38 00 00 00 c8 5d 0c 00 bd 00 00 00 01 5e 0c 00 30 00 00 00 .].......]..8....].......^..0...
d0a0 bf 5e 0c 00 31 00 00 00 f0 5e 0c 00 24 00 00 00 22 5f 0c 00 23 00 00 00 47 5f 0c 00 20 00 00 00 .^..1....^..$..."_..#...G_......
d0c0 6b 5f 0c 00 21 00 00 00 8c 5f 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 ae 5f 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 e9 5f 0c 00 32 00 00 00 k_..!...._..:...._......._..2...
d0e0 09 60 0c 00 26 00 00 00 3c 60 0c 00 13 00 00 00 63 60 0c 00 41 00 00 00 77 60 0c 00 a0 00 00 00 .`..&...<`......c`..A...w`......
d100 b9 60 0c 00 3e 00 00 00 5a 61 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 99 61 0c 00 ce 00 00 00 b9 61 0c 00 4c 01 00 00 .`..>...Za.......a.......a..L...
d120 88 62 0c 00 36 01 00 00 d5 63 0c 00 21 00 00 00 0c 65 0c 00 1e 00 00 00 2e 65 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 .b..6....c..!....e.......e......
d140 4d 65 0c 00 03 00 00 00 5c 65 0c 00 39 00 00 00 60 65 0c 00 2f 00 00 00 9a 65 0c 00 b8 00 00 00 Me......\e..9...`e../....e......
d160 ca 65 0c 00 24 00 00 00 83 66 0c 00 49 00 00 00 a8 66 0c 00 03 00 00 00 f2 66 0c 00 24 00 00 00 .e..$....f..I....f.......f..$...
d180 f6 66 0c 00 03 00 00 00 1b 67 0c 00 06 00 00 00 1f 67 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 26 67 0c 00 18 00 00 00 .f.......g.......g......&g......
d1a0 33 67 0c 00 15 00 00 00 4c 67 0c 00 22 00 00 00 62 67 0c 00 4c 00 00 00 85 67 0c 00 45 00 00 00 3g......Lg.."...bg..L....g..E...
d1c0 d2 67 0c 00 98 00 00 00 18 68 0c 00 15 00 00 00 b1 68 0c 00 53 01 00 00 c7 68 0c 00 20 00 00 00 .g.......h.......h..S....h......
d1e0 1b 6a 0c 00 03 00 00 00 3c 6a 0c 00 21 00 00 00 40 6a 0c 00 21 00 00 00 62 6a 0c 00 04 00 00 00 .j......<j..!...@j..!...bj......
d200 84 6a 0c 00 15 00 00 00 89 6a 0c 00 e1 00 00 00 9f 6a 0c 00 08 00 00 00 81 6b 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 .j.......j.......j.......k......
d220 8a 6b 0c 00 c3 00 00 00 98 6b 0c 00 20 00 00 00 5c 6c 0c 00 21 00 00 00 7d 6c 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 .k.......k......\l..!...}l......
d240 9f 6c 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 ac 6c 0c 00 72 00 00 00 b7 6c 0c 00 dc 00 00 00 2a 6d 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 .l.......l..r....l......*m......
d260 07 6e 0c 00 4f 00 00 00 16 6e 0c 00 6a 00 00 00 66 6e 0c 00 50 00 00 00 d1 6e 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 .n..O....n..j...fn..P....n......
d280 22 6f 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 31 6f 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 3d 6f 0c 00 41 00 00 00 5d 6f 0c 00 13 04 00 00 "o......1o......=o..A...]o......
d2a0 9f 6f 0c 00 87 00 00 00 b3 73 0c 00 25 00 00 00 3b 74 0c 00 16 00 00 00 61 74 0c 00 2f 01 00 00 .o.......s..%...;t......at../...
d2c0 78 74 0c 00 96 00 00 00 a8 75 0c 00 1e 00 00 00 3f 76 0c 00 1c 00 00 00 5e 76 0c 00 ad 01 00 00 xt.......u......?v......^v......
d2e0 7b 76 0c 00 45 00 00 00 29 78 0c 00 16 00 00 00 6f 78 0c 00 35 00 00 00 86 78 0c 00 3b 00 00 00 {v..E...)x......ox..5....x..;...
d300 bc 78 0c 00 4a 00 00 00 f8 78 0c 00 54 00 00 00 43 79 0c 00 73 00 00 00 98 79 0c 00 4c 00 00 00 .x..J....x..T...Cy..s....y..L...
d320 0c 7a 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 59 7a 0c 00 23 00 00 00 67 7a 0c 00 23 00 00 00 8b 7a 0c 00 21 00 00 00 .z......Yz..#...gz..#....z..!...
d340 af 7a 0c 00 15 00 00 00 d1 7a 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 e7 7a 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 f3 7a 0c 00 1e 00 00 00 .z.......z.......z.......z......
d360 fe 7a 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 1d 7b 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 29 7b 0c 00 15 00 00 00 49 7b 0c 00 4e 00 00 00 .z.......{......){......I{..N...
d380 5f 7b 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 ae 7b 0c 00 3d 00 00 00 ba 7b 0c 00 25 00 00 00 f8 7b 0c 00 29 00 00 00 _{.......{..=....{..%....{..)...
d3a0 1e 7c 0c 00 11 00 00 00 48 7c 0c 00 76 00 00 00 5a 7c 0c 00 43 00 00 00 d1 7c 0c 00 6b 00 00 00 .|......H|..v...Z|..C....|..k...
d3c0 15 7d 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 81 7d 0c 00 20 00 00 00 8e 7d 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 af 7d 0c 00 05 00 00 00 .}.......}.......}.......}......
d3e0 bd 7d 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 c3 7d 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 d1 7d 0c 00 81 00 00 00 e0 7d 0c 00 07 00 00 00 .}.......}.......}.......}......
d400 62 7e 0c 00 1a 00 00 00 6a 7e 0c 00 27 00 00 00 85 7e 0c 00 19 00 00 00 ad 7e 0c 00 17 00 00 00 b~......j~..'....~.......~......
d420 c7 7e 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 df 7e 0c 00 6d 00 00 00 ff 7e 0c 00 58 00 00 00 6d 7f 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 .~.......~..m....~..X...m.......
d440 c6 7f 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 d3 7f 0c 00 10 00 00 00 df 7f 0c 00 3d 00 00 00 f0 7f 0c 00 39 00 00 00 ....................=.......9...
d460 2e 80 0c 00 40 00 00 00 68 80 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 a9 80 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 b7 80 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 ....@...h.......................
d480 c3 80 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 e3 80 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 f3 80 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 03 81 0c 00 09 00 00 00 ................................
d4a0 21 81 0c 00 10 00 00 00 2b 81 0c 00 14 00 00 00 3c 81 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 51 81 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 !.......+.......<.......Q.......
d4c0 6f 81 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 7f 81 0c 00 17 00 00 00 9d 81 0c 00 d0 01 00 00 b5 81 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 o...............................
d4e0 86 83 0c 00 7d 00 00 00 b5 83 0c 00 c1 00 00 00 33 84 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 f5 84 0c 00 13 00 00 00 ....}...........3...............
d500 02 85 0c 00 15 00 00 00 16 85 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 2c 85 0c 00 67 00 00 00 3c 85 0c 00 56 00 00 00 ................,...g...<...V...
d520 a4 85 0c 00 11 00 00 00 fb 85 0c 00 c1 00 00 00 0d 86 0c 00 59 00 00 00 cf 86 0c 00 c6 00 00 00 ....................Y...........
d540 29 87 0c 00 07 00 00 00 f0 87 0c 00 07 00 00 00 f8 87 0c 00 35 00 00 00 00 88 0c 00 69 00 00 00 )...................5.......i...
d560 36 88 0c 00 6c 00 00 00 a0 88 0c 00 7c 00 00 00 0d 89 0c 00 69 00 00 00 8a 89 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 6...l.......|.......i...........
d580 f4 89 0c 00 09 00 00 00 00 8a 0c 00 11 00 00 00 0a 8a 0c 00 05 00 00 00 1c 8a 0c 00 ad 00 00 00 ................................
d5a0 22 8a 0c 00 4c 00 00 00 d0 8a 0c 00 12 00 00 00 1d 8b 0c 00 04 00 00 00 30 8b 0c 00 06 00 00 00 "...L...................0.......
d5c0 35 8b 0c 00 04 00 00 00 3c 8b 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 41 8b 0c 00 16 00 00 00 51 8b 0c 00 d7 00 00 00 5.......<.......A.......Q.......
d5e0 68 8b 0c 00 fd 00 00 00 40 8c 0c 00 65 01 00 00 3e 8d 0c 00 06 00 00 00 a4 8e 0c 00 f4 00 00 00 h.......@...e...>...............
d600 ab 8e 0c 00 00 01 00 00 a0 8f 0c 00 06 00 00 00 a1 90 0c 00 0b 02 00 00 a8 90 0c 00 e2 01 00 00 ................................
d620 b4 92 0c 00 03 00 00 00 97 94 0c 00 27 00 00 00 9b 94 0c 00 18 00 00 00 c3 94 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 ............'...................
d640 dc 94 0c 00 7b 01 00 00 e7 94 0c 00 40 00 00 00 63 96 0c 00 a9 01 00 00 a4 96 0c 00 30 00 00 00 ....{.......@...c...........0...
d660 4e 98 0c 00 10 00 00 00 7f 98 0c 00 1b 00 00 00 90 98 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 ac 98 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 N...............................
d680 db 98 0c 00 13 00 00 00 e7 98 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 fb 98 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 07 99 0c 00 46 00 00 00 ............................F...
d6a0 36 99 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 7d 99 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 8b 99 0c 00 58 01 00 00 97 99 0c 00 88 00 00 00 6.......}...........X...........
d6c0 f0 9a 0c 00 45 00 00 00 79 9b 0c 00 29 00 00 00 bf 9b 0c 00 96 00 00 00 e9 9b 0c 00 10 00 00 00 ....E...y...)...................
d6e0 80 9c 0c 00 09 00 00 00 91 9c 0c 00 a8 00 00 00 9b 9c 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 44 9d 0c 00 08 00 00 00 ....................:...D.......
d700 7f 9d 0c 00 20 00 00 00 88 9d 0c 00 4b 00 00 00 a9 9d 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 f5 9d 0c 00 26 01 00 00 ............K...............&...
d720 05 9e 0c 00 5b 01 00 00 2c 9f 0c 00 87 00 00 00 88 a0 0c 00 86 00 00 00 10 a1 0c 00 ce 01 00 00 ....[...,.......................
d740 97 a1 0c 00 51 00 00 00 66 a3 0c 00 f2 00 00 00 b8 a3 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 ab a4 0c 00 34 00 00 00 ....Q...f...................4...
d760 ba a4 0c 00 36 00 00 00 ef a4 0c 00 bd 00 00 00 26 a5 0c 00 7e 00 00 00 e4 a5 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 ....6...........&...~...........
d780 63 a6 0c 00 dd 00 00 00 72 a6 0c 00 06 00 00 00 50 a7 0c 00 12 00 00 00 57 a7 0c 00 14 00 00 00 c.......r.......P.......W.......
d7a0 6a a7 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 7f a7 0c 00 14 00 00 00 8b a7 0c 00 42 00 00 00 a0 a7 0c 00 07 00 00 00 j...................B...........
d7c0 e3 a7 0c 00 07 00 00 00 eb a7 0c 00 c7 00 00 00 f3 a7 0c 00 29 00 00 00 bb a8 0c 00 28 00 00 00 ....................).......(...
d7e0 e5 a8 0c 00 23 00 00 00 0e a9 0c 00 14 00 00 00 32 a9 0c 00 20 00 00 00 47 a9 0c 00 18 00 00 00 ....#...........2.......G.......
d800 68 a9 0c 00 28 00 00 00 81 a9 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 aa a9 0c 00 29 00 00 00 c8 a9 0c 00 1e 00 00 00 h...(...............)...........
d820 f2 a9 0c 00 30 00 00 00 11 aa 0c 00 4b 00 00 00 42 aa 0c 00 6e 00 00 00 8e aa 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 ....0.......K...B...n.......-...
d840 fd aa 0c 00 35 00 00 00 2b ab 0c 00 16 00 00 00 61 ab 0c 00 1c 00 00 00 78 ab 0c 00 1b 00 00 00 ....5...+.......a.......x.......
d860 95 ab 0c 00 35 00 00 00 b1 ab 0c 00 97 00 00 00 e7 ab 0c 00 4e 00 00 00 7f ac 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 ....5...............N...........
d880 ce ac 0c 00 4c 00 00 00 ec ac 0c 00 17 00 00 00 39 ad 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 51 ad 0c 00 1b 00 00 00 ....L...........9.......Q.......
d8a0 71 ad 0c 00 24 00 00 00 8d ad 0c 00 31 00 00 00 b2 ad 0c 00 4a 00 00 00 e4 ad 0c 00 5a 00 00 00 q...$.......1.......J.......Z...
d8c0 2f ae 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 8a ae 0c 00 3f 00 00 00 b5 ae 0c 00 47 00 00 00 f5 ae 0c 00 28 00 00 00 /...*.......?.......G.......(...
d8e0 3d af 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 66 af 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 91 af 0c 00 30 00 00 00 bf af 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 =...*...f...-.......0.......-...
d900 f0 af 0c 00 2c 00 00 00 1e b0 0c 00 19 00 00 00 4b b0 0c 00 29 00 00 00 65 b0 0c 00 30 00 00 00 ....,...........K...)...e...0...
d920 8f b0 0c 00 24 00 00 00 c0 b0 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 e5 b0 0c 00 29 00 00 00 11 b1 0c 00 35 00 00 00 ....$.......+.......).......5...
d940 3b b1 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 71 b1 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 9c b1 0c 00 55 00 00 00 c8 b1 0c 00 3c 00 00 00 ;...*...q...+.......U.......<...
d960 1e b2 0c 00 90 00 00 00 5b b2 0c 00 1a 00 00 00 ec b2 0c 00 4c 00 00 00 07 b3 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 ........[...........L...........
d980 54 b3 0c 00 71 00 00 00 74 b3 0c 00 6b 00 00 00 e6 b3 0c 00 5b 00 00 00 52 b4 0c 00 2c 00 00 00 T...q...t...k.......[...R...,...
d9a0 ae b4 0c 00 4e 00 00 00 db b4 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 2a b5 0c 00 a0 00 00 00 55 b5 0c 00 65 00 00 00 ....N.......*...*.......U...e...
d9c0 f6 b5 0c 00 27 01 00 00 5c b6 0c 00 d0 00 00 00 84 b7 0c 00 d8 00 00 00 55 b8 0c 00 3f 00 00 00 ....'...\...............U...?...
d9e0 2e b9 0c 00 38 00 00 00 6e b9 0c 00 46 00 00 00 a7 b9 0c 00 53 00 00 00 ee b9 0c 00 45 00 00 00 ....8...n...F.......S.......E...
da00 42 ba 0c 00 26 01 00 00 88 ba 0c 00 f1 00 00 00 af bb 0c 00 48 00 00 00 a1 bc 0c 00 49 00 00 00 B...&...............H.......I...
da20 ea bc 0c 00 d0 00 00 00 34 bd 0c 00 16 00 00 00 05 be 0c 00 60 00 00 00 1c be 0c 00 50 00 00 00 ........4...........`.......P...
da40 7d be 0c 00 27 00 00 00 ce be 0c 00 18 00 00 00 f6 be 0c 00 49 00 00 00 0f bf 0c 00 52 00 00 00 }...'...............I.......R...
da60 59 bf 0c 00 58 00 00 00 ac bf 0c 00 3d 00 00 00 05 c0 0c 00 25 00 00 00 43 c0 0c 00 26 00 00 00 Y...X.......=.......%...C...&...
da80 69 c0 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 90 c0 0c 00 23 00 00 00 bb c0 0c 00 47 00 00 00 df c0 0c 00 f4 00 00 00 i...*.......#.......G...........
daa0 27 c1 0c 00 44 00 00 00 1c c2 0c 00 61 00 00 00 61 c2 0c 00 54 00 00 00 c3 c2 0c 00 3c 00 00 00 '...D.......a...a...T.......<...
dac0 18 c3 0c 00 6d 00 00 00 55 c3 0c 00 6a 00 00 00 c3 c3 0c 00 43 00 00 00 2e c4 0c 00 5c 00 00 00 ....m...U...j.......C.......\...
dae0 72 c4 0c 00 a4 00 00 00 cf c4 0c 00 a8 00 00 00 74 c5 0c 00 e8 00 00 00 1d c6 0c 00 ec 00 00 00 r...............t...............
db00 06 c7 0c 00 34 00 00 00 f3 c7 0c 00 23 00 00 00 28 c8 0c 00 55 00 00 00 4c c8 0c 00 66 00 00 00 ....4.......#...(...U...L...f...
db20 a2 c8 0c 00 7b 00 00 00 09 c9 0c 00 41 00 00 00 85 c9 0c 00 42 00 00 00 c7 c9 0c 00 41 00 00 00 ....{.......A.......B.......A...
db40 0a ca 0c 00 56 00 00 00 4c ca 0c 00 35 00 00 00 a3 ca 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 d9 ca 0c 00 2f 00 00 00 ....V...L...5.......+......./...
db60 05 cb 0c 00 63 00 00 00 35 cb 0c 00 56 00 00 00 99 cb 0c 00 4d 00 00 00 f0 cb 0c 00 34 00 00 00 ....c...5...V.......M.......4...
db80 3e cc 0c 00 79 01 00 00 73 cc 0c 00 df 00 00 00 ed cd 0c 00 f0 00 00 00 cd ce 0c 00 54 00 00 00 >...y...s...................T...
dba0 be cf 0c 00 32 00 00 00 13 d0 0c 00 0c 01 00 00 46 d0 0c 00 26 01 00 00 53 d1 0c 00 4a 00 00 00 ....2...........F...&...S...J...
dbc0 7a d2 0c 00 1a 00 00 00 c5 d2 0c 00 2f 00 00 00 e0 d2 0c 00 a4 00 00 00 10 d3 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 z.........../...............*...
dbe0 b5 d3 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 e0 d3 0c 00 af 00 00 00 0e d4 0c 00 ce 00 00 00 be d4 0c 00 53 00 00 00 ....-.......................S...
dc00 8d d5 0c 00 45 00 00 00 e1 d5 0c 00 34 00 00 00 27 d6 0c 00 7a 00 00 00 5c d6 0c 00 32 00 00 00 ....E.......4...'...z...\...2...
dc20 d7 d6 0c 00 27 00 00 00 0a d7 0c 00 27 00 00 00 32 d7 0c 00 5b 00 00 00 5a d7 0c 00 78 00 00 00 ....'.......'...2...[...Z...x...
dc40 b6 d7 0c 00 5f 00 00 00 2f d8 0c 00 1b 00 00 00 8f d8 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 ab d8 0c 00 b4 01 00 00 ...._.../.......................
dc60 b8 d8 0c 00 11 00 00 00 6d da 0c 00 12 00 00 00 7f da 0c 00 ed 00 00 00 92 da 0c 00 17 00 00 00 ........m.......................
dc80 80 db 0c 00 18 00 00 00 98 db 0c 00 12 00 00 00 b1 db 0c 00 2c 00 00 00 c4 db 0c 00 75 00 00 00 ....................,.......u...
dca0 f1 db 0c 00 41 00 00 00 67 dc 0c 00 41 00 00 00 a9 dc 0c 00 a1 00 00 00 eb dc 0c 00 7f 00 00 00 ....A...g...A...................
dcc0 8d dd 0c 00 77 00 00 00 0d de 0c 00 08 00 00 00 85 de 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 8e de 0c 00 06 00 00 00 ....w...........................
dce0 9d de 0c 00 15 00 00 00 a4 de 0c 00 27 00 00 00 ba de 0c 00 ee 00 00 00 e2 de 0c 00 eb 00 00 00 ............'...................
dd00 d1 df 0c 00 04 00 00 00 bd e0 0c 00 20 00 00 00 c2 e0 0c 00 22 00 00 00 e3 e0 0c 00 11 00 00 00 ...................."...........
dd20 06 e1 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 18 e1 0c 00 88 00 00 00 53 e1 0c 00 16 00 00 00 dc e1 0c 00 16 00 00 00 ....:...........S...............
dd40 f3 e1 0c 00 18 00 00 00 0a e2 0c 00 26 00 00 00 23 e2 0c 00 1a 00 00 00 4a e2 0c 00 27 00 00 00 ............&...#.......J...'...
dd60 65 e2 0c 00 23 00 00 00 8d e2 0c 00 17 00 00 00 b1 e2 0c 00 21 00 00 00 c9 e2 0c 00 28 00 00 00 e...#...............!.......(...
dd80 eb e2 0c 00 49 00 00 00 14 e3 0c 00 44 00 00 00 5e e3 0c 00 25 00 00 00 a3 e3 0c 00 12 00 00 00 ....I.......D...^...%...........
dda0 c9 e3 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 dc e3 0c 00 32 00 00 00 17 e4 0c 00 3f 00 00 00 4a e4 0c 00 a2 00 00 00 ....:.......2.......?...J.......
ddc0 8a e4 0c 00 21 00 00 00 2d e5 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 4f e5 0c 00 4a 00 00 00 5d e5 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 ....!...-.......O...J...].......
dde0 a8 e5 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 d7 e5 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 06 e6 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 35 e6 0c 00 41 00 00 00 ........................5...A...
de00 55 e6 0c 00 3c 00 00 00 97 e6 0c 00 5b 00 00 00 d4 e6 0c 00 30 00 00 00 30 e7 0c 00 3f 00 00 00 U...<.......[.......0...0...?...
de20 61 e7 0c 00 38 00 00 00 a1 e7 0c 00 52 00 00 00 da e7 0c 00 39 00 00 00 2d e8 0c 00 3b 00 00 00 a...8.......R.......9...-...;...
de40 67 e8 0c 00 4a 00 00 00 a3 e8 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 ee e8 0c 00 20 00 00 00 1c e9 0c 00 29 00 00 00 g...J.......-...............)...
de60 3d e9 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 67 e9 0c 00 38 00 00 00 93 e9 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 cc e9 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 =...+...g...8.......:.......:...
de80 07 ea 0c 00 30 00 00 00 42 ea 0c 00 27 00 00 00 73 ea 0c 00 8d 00 00 00 9b ea 0c 00 8d 00 00 00 ....0...B...'...s...............
dea0 29 eb 0c 00 2f 00 00 00 b7 eb 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 e7 eb 0c 00 19 00 00 00 12 ec 0c 00 23 00 00 00 ).../.......*...............#...
dec0 2c ec 0c 00 37 00 00 00 50 ec 0c 00 20 00 00 00 88 ec 0c 00 1c 00 00 00 a9 ec 0c 00 30 00 00 00 ,...7...P...................0...
dee0 c6 ec 0c 00 27 00 00 00 f7 ec 0c 00 20 00 00 00 1f ed 0c 00 25 00 00 00 40 ed 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 ....'...............%...@.......
df00 66 ed 0c 00 40 00 00 00 75 ed 0c 00 23 00 00 00 b6 ed 0c 00 24 00 00 00 da ed 0c 00 07 00 00 00 f...@...u...#.......$...........
df20 ff ed 0c 00 07 00 00 00 07 ee 0c 00 33 00 00 00 0f ee 0c 00 33 00 00 00 43 ee 0c 00 33 00 00 00 ............3.......3...C...3...
df40 77 ee 0c 00 33 00 00 00 ab ee 0c 00 40 00 00 00 df ee 0c 00 51 00 00 00 20 ef 0c 00 4f 00 00 00 w...3.......@.......Q.......O...
df60 72 ef 0c 00 3d 00 00 00 c2 ef 0c 00 64 00 00 00 00 f0 0c 00 6f 00 00 00 65 f0 0c 00 cd 00 00 00 r...=.......d.......o...e.......
df80 d5 f0 0c 00 82 00 00 00 a3 f1 0c 00 c3 00 00 00 26 f2 0c 00 19 00 00 00 ea f2 0c 00 10 00 00 00 ................&...............
dfa0 04 f3 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 15 f3 0c 00 ac 00 00 00 22 f3 0c 00 e2 00 00 00 cf f3 0c 00 c3 00 00 00 ................"...............
dfc0 b2 f4 0c 00 95 00 00 00 76 f5 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 0c f6 0c 00 21 01 00 00 17 f6 0c 00 d8 00 00 00 ........v...........!...........
dfe0 39 f7 0c 00 8c 00 00 00 12 f8 0c 00 f8 00 00 00 9f f8 0c 00 49 00 00 00 98 f9 0c 00 93 00 00 00 9...................I...........
e000 e2 f9 0c 00 80 00 00 00 76 fa 0c 00 79 00 00 00 f7 fa 0c 00 79 00 00 00 71 fb 0c 00 53 01 00 00 ........v...y.......y...q...S...
e020 eb fb 0c 00 7f 00 00 00 3f fd 0c 00 a9 00 00 00 bf fd 0c 00 b6 00 00 00 69 fe 0c 00 83 00 00 00 ........?...............i.......
e040 20 ff 0c 00 86 00 00 00 a4 ff 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 2b 00 0d 00 5d 00 00 00 3a 00 0d 00 36 00 00 00 ................+...]...:...6...
e060 98 00 0d 00 10 00 00 00 cf 00 0d 00 0d 00 00 00 e0 00 0d 00 45 00 00 00 ee 00 0d 00 45 00 00 00 ....................E.......E...
e080 34 01 0d 00 19 00 00 00 7a 01 0d 00 1c 00 00 00 94 01 0d 00 45 00 00 00 b1 01 0d 00 50 00 00 00 4.......z...........E.......P...
e0a0 f7 01 0d 00 65 00 00 00 48 02 0d 00 2f 00 00 00 ae 02 0d 00 60 00 00 00 de 02 0d 00 55 00 00 00 ....e...H.../.......`.......U...
e0c0 3f 03 0d 00 48 00 00 00 95 03 0d 00 75 00 00 00 de 03 0d 00 77 00 00 00 54 04 0d 00 e2 00 00 00 ?...H.......u.......w...T.......
e0e0 cc 04 0d 00 53 00 00 00 af 05 0d 00 8b 00 00 00 03 06 0d 00 56 00 00 00 8f 06 0d 00 d2 00 00 00 ....S...............V...........
e100 e6 06 0d 00 36 00 00 00 b9 07 0d 00 ce 00 00 00 f0 07 0d 00 c1 00 00 00 bf 08 0d 00 38 00 00 00 ....6.......................8...
e120 81 09 0d 00 57 00 00 00 ba 09 0d 00 bd 00 00 00 12 0a 0d 00 85 00 00 00 d0 0a 0d 00 4f 00 00 00 ....W.......................O...
e140 56 0b 0d 00 ba 01 00 00 a6 0b 0d 00 b6 00 00 00 61 0d 0d 00 63 00 00 00 18 0e 0d 00 4c 00 00 00 V...............a...c.......L...
e160 7c 0e 0d 00 d5 00 00 00 c9 0e 0d 00 66 00 00 00 9f 0f 0d 00 45 01 00 00 06 10 0d 00 57 00 00 00 |...........f.......E.......W...
e180 4c 11 0d 00 a4 00 00 00 a4 11 0d 00 65 00 00 00 49 12 0d 00 c0 01 00 00 af 12 0d 00 72 00 00 00 L...........e...I...........r...
e1a0 70 14 0d 00 52 00 00 00 e3 14 0d 00 81 00 00 00 36 15 0d 00 75 00 00 00 b8 15 0d 00 30 00 00 00 p...R...........6...u.......0...
e1c0 2e 16 0d 00 31 00 00 00 5f 16 0d 00 50 00 00 00 91 16 0d 00 36 00 00 00 e2 16 0d 00 50 01 00 00 ....1..._...P.......6.......P...
e1e0 19 17 0d 00 69 00 00 00 6a 18 0d 00 4a 00 00 00 d4 18 0d 00 57 00 00 00 1f 19 0d 00 6d 00 00 00 ....i...j...J.......W.......m...
e200 77 19 0d 00 64 00 00 00 e5 19 0d 00 64 00 00 00 4a 1a 0d 00 99 00 00 00 af 1a 0d 00 26 00 00 00 w...d.......d...J...........&...
e220 49 1b 0d 00 ad 00 00 00 70 1b 0d 00 81 00 00 00 1e 1c 0d 00 33 00 00 00 a0 1c 0d 00 c0 00 00 00 I.......p...........3...........
e240 d4 1c 0d 00 90 00 00 00 95 1d 0d 00 a2 00 00 00 26 1e 0d 00 83 00 00 00 c9 1e 0d 00 41 00 00 00 ................&...........A...
e260 4d 1f 0d 00 3a 00 00 00 8f 1f 0d 00 65 00 00 00 ca 1f 0d 00 06 00 00 00 30 20 0d 00 05 00 00 00 M...:.......e...........0.......
e280 37 20 0d 00 e3 01 00 00 3d 20 0d 00 3d 00 00 00 21 22 0d 00 4b 02 00 00 5f 22 0d 00 6d 00 00 00 7.......=...=...!"..K..._"..m...
e2a0 ab 24 0d 00 a8 00 00 00 19 25 0d 00 bf 00 00 00 c2 25 0d 00 b2 00 00 00 82 26 0d 00 06 00 00 00 .$.......%.......%.......&......
e2c0 35 27 0d 00 4b 01 00 00 3c 27 0d 00 4c 01 00 00 88 28 0d 00 17 00 00 00 d5 29 0d 00 0b 00 00 00 5'..K...<'..L....(.......)......
e2e0 ed 29 0d 00 0d 00 00 00 f9 29 0d 00 55 00 00 00 07 2a 0d 00 0f 00 00 00 5d 2a 0d 00 0f 00 00 00 .).......)..U....*......]*......
e300 6d 2a 0d 00 5c 00 00 00 7d 2a 0d 00 ff 02 00 00 da 2a 0d 00 b1 00 00 00 da 2d 0d 00 37 00 00 00 m*..\...}*.......*.......-..7...
e320 8c 2e 0d 00 06 00 00 00 c4 2e 0d 00 12 00 00 00 cb 2e 0d 00 9a 00 00 00 de 2e 0d 00 08 00 00 00 ................................
e340 79 2f 0d 00 38 00 00 00 82 2f 0d 00 11 00 00 00 bb 2f 0d 00 1c 00 00 00 cd 2f 0d 00 1a 00 00 00 y/..8..../......./......./......
e360 ea 2f 0d 00 49 00 00 00 05 30 0d 00 1e 00 00 00 4f 30 0d 00 2f 00 00 00 6e 30 0d 00 73 00 00 00 ./..I....0......O0../...n0..s...
e380 9e 30 0d 00 ae 00 00 00 12 31 0d 00 af 00 00 00 c1 31 0d 00 d0 00 00 00 71 32 0d 00 0b 00 00 00 .0.......1.......1......q2......
e3a0 42 33 0d 00 08 00 00 00 4e 33 0d 00 14 00 00 00 57 33 0d 00 4a 00 00 00 6c 33 0d 00 60 00 00 00 B3......N3......W3..J...l3..`...
e3c0 b7 33 0d 00 06 00 00 00 18 34 0d 00 06 00 00 00 1f 34 0d 00 da 00 00 00 26 34 0d 00 98 00 00 00 .3.......4.......4......&4......
e3e0 01 35 0d 00 bc 00 00 00 9a 35 0d 00 06 00 00 00 57 36 0d 00 0a 00 00 00 5e 36 0d 00 14 00 00 00 .5.......5......W6......^6......
e400 69 36 0d 00 1b 00 00 00 7e 36 0d 00 0c 00 00 00 9a 36 0d 00 2e 00 00 00 a7 36 0d 00 1d 00 00 00 i6......~6.......6.......6......
e420 d6 36 0d 00 0e 00 00 00 f4 36 0d 00 ff 01 00 00 03 37 0d 00 26 00 00 00 03 39 0d 00 0e 00 00 00 .6.......6.......7..&....9......
e440 2a 39 0d 00 21 00 00 00 39 39 0d 00 98 00 00 00 5b 39 0d 00 07 00 00 00 f4 39 0d 00 03 00 00 00 *9..!...99......[9.......9......
e460 fc 39 0d 00 91 00 00 00 00 3a 0d 00 0b 00 00 00 92 3a 0d 00 6a 00 00 00 9e 3a 0d 00 0e 00 00 00 .9.......:.......:..j....:......
e480 09 3b 0d 00 08 00 00 00 18 3b 0d 00 2b 00 00 00 21 3b 0d 00 29 00 00 00 4d 3b 0d 00 35 00 00 00 .;.......;..+...!;..)...M;..5...
e4a0 77 3b 0d 00 7b 00 00 00 ad 3b 0d 00 56 00 00 00 29 3c 0d 00 25 00 00 00 80 3c 0d 00 3a 00 00 00 w;..{....;..V...)<..%....<..:...
e4c0 a6 3c 0d 00 3a 00 00 00 e1 3c 0d 00 0d 00 00 00 1c 3d 0d 00 64 00 00 00 2a 3d 0d 00 64 00 00 00 .<..:....<.......=..d...*=..d...
e4e0 8f 3d 0d 00 67 00 00 00 f4 3d 0d 00 67 00 00 00 5c 3e 0d 00 0c 00 00 00 c4 3e 0d 00 16 00 00 00 .=..g....=..g...\>.......>......
e500 d1 3e 0d 00 44 01 00 00 e8 3e 0d 00 41 00 00 00 2d 40 0d 00 47 00 00 00 6f 40 0d 00 d3 00 00 00 .>..D....>..A...-@..G...o@......
e520 b7 40 0d 00 3a 02 00 00 8b 41 0d 00 d7 00 00 00 c6 43 0d 00 93 00 00 00 9e 44 0d 00 4e 01 00 00 .@..:....A.......C.......D..N...
e540 32 45 0d 00 30 00 00 00 81 46 0d 00 c8 00 00 00 b2 46 0d 00 ab 00 00 00 7b 47 0d 00 31 00 00 00 2E..0....F.......F......{G..1...
e560 27 48 0d 00 68 01 00 00 59 48 0d 00 39 00 00 00 c2 49 0d 00 3b 01 00 00 fc 49 0d 00 b2 00 00 00 'H..h...YH..9....I..;....I......
e580 38 4b 0d 00 27 00 00 00 eb 4b 0d 00 44 00 00 00 13 4c 0d 00 d2 00 00 00 58 4c 0d 00 73 00 00 00 8K..'....K..D....L......XL..s...
e5a0 2b 4d 0d 00 d7 00 00 00 9f 4d 0d 00 9f 00 00 00 77 4e 0d 00 af 00 00 00 17 4f 0d 00 cc 00 00 00 +M.......M......wN.......O......
e5c0 c7 4f 0d 00 4f 00 00 00 94 50 0d 00 3f 01 00 00 e4 50 0d 00 c1 00 00 00 24 52 0d 00 59 00 00 00 .O..O....P..?....P......$R..Y...
e5e0 e6 52 0d 00 21 01 00 00 40 53 0d 00 29 01 00 00 62 54 0d 00 6f 00 00 00 8c 55 0d 00 8f 00 00 00 .R..!...@S..)...bT..o....U......
e600 fc 55 0d 00 8d 00 00 00 8c 56 0d 00 6c 00 00 00 1a 57 0d 00 3a 00 00 00 87 57 0d 00 95 00 00 00 .U.......V..l....W..:....W......
e620 c2 57 0d 00 68 00 00 00 58 58 0d 00 58 00 00 00 c1 58 0d 00 15 01 00 00 1a 59 0d 00 52 00 00 00 .W..h...XX..X....X.......Y..R...
e640 30 5a 0d 00 94 00 00 00 83 5a 0d 00 9e 00 00 00 18 5b 0d 00 79 00 00 00 b7 5b 0d 00 50 00 00 00 0Z.......Z.......[..y....[..P...
e660 31 5c 0d 00 9e 00 00 00 82 5c 0d 00 13 00 00 00 21 5d 0d 00 98 01 00 00 35 5d 0d 00 2d 00 00 00 1\.......\......!]......5]..-...
e680 ce 5e 0d 00 39 00 00 00 fc 5e 0d 00 e0 00 00 00 36 5f 0d 00 26 00 00 00 17 60 0d 00 b5 00 00 00 .^..9....^......6_..&....`......
e6a0 3e 60 0d 00 70 01 00 00 f4 60 0d 00 1b 00 00 00 65 62 0d 00 bb 00 00 00 81 62 0d 00 fd 00 00 00 >`..p....`......eb.......b......
e6c0 3d 63 0d 00 85 00 00 00 3b 64 0d 00 b5 00 00 00 c1 64 0d 00 5b 00 00 00 77 65 0d 00 83 00 00 00 =c......;d.......d..[...we......
e6e0 d3 65 0d 00 4b 00 00 00 57 66 0d 00 59 01 00 00 a3 66 0d 00 27 00 00 00 fd 67 0d 00 f8 00 00 00 .e..K...Wf..Y....f..'....g......
e700 25 68 0d 00 28 02 00 00 1e 69 0d 00 ff 00 00 00 47 6b 0d 00 61 00 00 00 47 6c 0d 00 5a 00 00 00 %h..(....i......Gk..a...Gl..Z...
e720 a9 6c 0d 00 a9 00 00 00 04 6d 0d 00 b6 00 00 00 ae 6d 0d 00 5e 00 00 00 65 6e 0d 00 d3 00 00 00 .l.......m.......m..^...en......
e740 c4 6e 0d 00 24 00 00 00 98 6f 0d 00 bc 00 00 00 bd 6f 0d 00 68 00 00 00 7a 70 0d 00 24 00 00 00 .n..$....o.......o..h...zp..$...
e760 e3 70 0d 00 bd 00 00 00 08 71 0d 00 21 00 00 00 c6 71 0d 00 40 00 00 00 e8 71 0d 00 1a 00 00 00 .p.......q..!....q..@....q......
e780 29 72 0d 00 45 00 00 00 44 72 0d 00 17 01 00 00 8a 72 0d 00 d2 01 00 00 a2 73 0d 00 a2 00 00 00 )r..E...Dr.......r.......s......
e7a0 75 75 0d 00 d1 00 00 00 18 76 0d 00 e4 00 00 00 ea 76 0d 00 bf 00 00 00 cf 77 0d 00 dc 00 00 00 uu.......v.......v.......w......
e7c0 8f 78 0d 00 4e 01 00 00 6c 79 0d 00 45 00 00 00 bb 7a 0d 00 b4 00 00 00 01 7b 0d 00 f9 00 00 00 .x..N...ly..E....z.......{......
e7e0 b6 7b 0d 00 c5 00 00 00 b0 7c 0d 00 27 00 00 00 76 7d 0d 00 b7 00 00 00 9e 7d 0d 00 ae 00 00 00 .{.......|..'...v}.......}......
e800 56 7e 0d 00 52 00 00 00 05 7f 0d 00 ab 00 00 00 58 7f 0d 00 c8 00 00 00 04 80 0d 00 5b 00 00 00 V~..R...........X...........[...
e820 cd 80 0d 00 ab 00 00 00 29 81 0d 00 30 00 00 00 d5 81 0d 00 68 00 00 00 06 82 0d 00 33 00 00 00 ........)...0.......h.......3...
e840 6f 82 0d 00 2d 00 00 00 a3 82 0d 00 4e 00 00 00 d1 82 0d 00 70 00 00 00 20 83 0d 00 6c 00 00 00 o...-.......N.......p.......l...
e860 91 83 0d 00 c5 00 00 00 fe 83 0d 00 b7 00 00 00 c4 84 0d 00 38 00 00 00 7c 85 0d 00 dd 00 00 00 ....................8...|.......
e880 b5 85 0d 00 5f 01 00 00 93 86 0d 00 dc 00 00 00 f3 87 0d 00 c8 00 00 00 d0 88 0d 00 36 00 00 00 ...._.......................6...
e8a0 99 89 0d 00 6e 00 00 00 d0 89 0d 00 60 00 00 00 3f 8a 0d 00 b0 00 00 00 a0 8a 0d 00 6e 00 00 00 ....n.......`...?...........n...
e8c0 51 8b 0d 00 6b 00 00 00 c0 8b 0d 00 35 00 00 00 2c 8c 0d 00 33 00 00 00 62 8c 0d 00 f1 00 00 00 Q...k.......5...,...3...b.......
e8e0 96 8c 0d 00 2b 00 00 00 88 8d 0d 00 38 00 00 00 b4 8d 0d 00 3a 01 00 00 ed 8d 0d 00 4b 00 00 00 ....+.......8.......:.......K...
e900 28 8f 0d 00 53 01 00 00 74 8f 0d 00 92 01 00 00 c8 90 0d 00 a1 00 00 00 5b 92 0d 00 28 00 00 00 (...S...t...............[...(...
e920 fd 92 0d 00 35 01 00 00 26 93 0d 00 9a 00 00 00 5c 94 0d 00 10 01 00 00 f7 94 0d 00 2b 00 00 00 ....5...&.......\...........+...
e940 08 96 0d 00 a6 00 00 00 34 96 0d 00 2e 00 00 00 db 96 0d 00 3f 00 00 00 0a 97 0d 00 ec 00 00 00 ........4...........?...........
e960 4a 97 0d 00 ee 00 00 00 37 98 0d 00 7c 00 00 00 26 99 0d 00 9a 01 00 00 a3 99 0d 00 42 00 00 00 J.......7...|...&...........B...
e980 3e 9b 0d 00 82 00 00 00 81 9b 0d 00 9b 00 00 00 04 9c 0d 00 31 00 00 00 a0 9c 0d 00 b4 00 00 00 >...................1...........
e9a0 d2 9c 0d 00 5e 00 00 00 87 9d 0d 00 25 01 00 00 e6 9d 0d 00 42 00 00 00 0c 9f 0d 00 5c 00 00 00 ....^.......%.......B.......\...
e9c0 4f 9f 0d 00 56 00 00 00 ac 9f 0d 00 fe 00 00 00 03 a0 0d 00 79 00 00 00 02 a1 0d 00 55 00 00 00 O...V...............y.......U...
e9e0 7c a1 0d 00 cd 01 00 00 d2 a1 0d 00 3d 00 00 00 a0 a3 0d 00 e8 01 00 00 de a3 0d 00 40 00 00 00 |...........=...............@...
ea00 c7 a5 0d 00 7f 00 00 00 08 a6 0d 00 6c 00 00 00 88 a6 0d 00 6e 00 00 00 f5 a6 0d 00 e8 00 00 00 ............l.......n...........
ea20 64 a7 0d 00 a5 00 00 00 4d a8 0d 00 6b 00 00 00 f3 a8 0d 00 69 01 00 00 5f a9 0d 00 34 00 00 00 d.......M...k.......i..._...4...
ea40 c9 aa 0d 00 79 00 00 00 fe aa 0d 00 3d 00 00 00 78 ab 0d 00 54 00 00 00 b6 ab 0d 00 4c 00 00 00 ....y.......=...x...T.......L...
ea60 0b ac 0d 00 bc 00 00 00 58 ac 0d 00 ea 00 00 00 15 ad 0d 00 6d 00 00 00 00 ae 0d 00 e6 00 00 00 ........X...........m...........
ea80 6e ae 0d 00 36 00 00 00 55 af 0d 00 5b 00 00 00 8c af 0d 00 6a 00 00 00 e8 af 0d 00 82 00 00 00 n...6...U...[.......j...........
eaa0 53 b0 0d 00 73 00 00 00 d6 b0 0d 00 49 00 00 00 4a b1 0d 00 29 00 00 00 94 b1 0d 00 2a 01 00 00 S...s.......I...J...).......*...
eac0 be b1 0d 00 47 00 00 00 e9 b2 0d 00 46 00 00 00 31 b3 0d 00 49 00 00 00 78 b3 0d 00 49 00 00 00 ....G.......F...1...I...x...I...
eae0 c2 b3 0d 00 22 00 00 00 0c b4 0d 00 54 00 00 00 2f b4 0d 00 65 00 00 00 84 b4 0d 00 32 00 00 00 ....".......T.../...e.......2...
eb00 ea b4 0d 00 9d 00 00 00 1d b5 0d 00 2c 00 00 00 bb b5 0d 00 42 00 00 00 e8 b5 0d 00 2b 00 00 00 ............,.......B.......+...
eb20 2b b6 0d 00 86 01 00 00 57 b6 0d 00 c4 00 00 00 de b7 0d 00 c6 00 00 00 a3 b8 0d 00 80 00 00 00 +.......W.......................
eb40 6a b9 0d 00 49 01 00 00 eb b9 0d 00 90 00 00 00 35 bb 0d 00 38 00 00 00 c6 bb 0d 00 9f 00 00 00 j...I...........5...8...........
eb60 ff bb 0d 00 1c 01 00 00 9f bc 0d 00 d5 00 00 00 bc bd 0d 00 38 00 00 00 92 be 0d 00 28 00 00 00 ....................8.......(...
eb80 cb be 0d 00 5c 00 00 00 f4 be 0d 00 29 00 00 00 51 bf 0d 00 71 00 00 00 7b bf 0d 00 41 00 00 00 ....\.......)...Q...q...{...A...
eba0 ed bf 0d 00 0f 01 00 00 2f c0 0d 00 fc 00 00 00 3f c1 0d 00 89 00 00 00 3c c2 0d 00 25 00 00 00 ......../.......?.......<...%...
ebc0 c6 c2 0d 00 5f 00 00 00 ec c2 0d 00 ec 00 00 00 4c c3 0d 00 4e 00 00 00 39 c4 0d 00 84 00 00 00 ...._...........L...N...9.......
ebe0 88 c4 0d 00 55 00 00 00 0d c5 0d 00 12 01 00 00 63 c5 0d 00 75 00 00 00 76 c6 0d 00 65 00 00 00 ....U...........c...u...v...e...
ec00 ec c6 0d 00 e2 00 00 00 52 c7 0d 00 29 00 00 00 35 c8 0d 00 a0 01 00 00 5f c8 0d 00 ff 00 00 00 ........R...)...5......._.......
ec20 00 ca 0d 00 db 00 00 00 00 cb 0d 00 36 00 00 00 dc cb 0d 00 40 00 00 00 13 cc 0d 00 40 00 00 00 ............6.......@.......@...
ec40 54 cc 0d 00 4d 00 00 00 95 cc 0d 00 92 00 00 00 e3 cc 0d 00 43 00 00 00 76 cd 0d 00 af 00 00 00 T...M...............C...v.......
ec60 ba cd 0d 00 65 00 00 00 6a ce 0d 00 a8 00 00 00 d0 ce 0d 00 38 00 00 00 79 cf 0d 00 3e 01 00 00 ....e...j...........8...y...>...
ec80 b2 cf 0d 00 3c 00 00 00 f1 d0 0d 00 90 00 00 00 2e d1 0d 00 58 00 00 00 bf d1 0d 00 95 00 00 00 ....<...............X...........
eca0 18 d2 0d 00 50 00 00 00 ae d2 0d 00 64 00 00 00 ff d2 0d 00 50 00 00 00 64 d3 0d 00 6d 00 00 00 ....P.......d.......P...d...m...
ecc0 b5 d3 0d 00 3a 00 00 00 23 d4 0d 00 29 00 00 00 5e d4 0d 00 6d 00 00 00 88 d4 0d 00 c0 00 00 00 ....:...#...)...^...m...........
ece0 f6 d4 0d 00 b8 01 00 00 b7 d5 0d 00 51 00 00 00 70 d7 0d 00 21 00 00 00 c2 d7 0d 00 71 00 00 00 ............Q...p...!.......q...
ed00 e4 d7 0d 00 24 00 00 00 56 d8 0d 00 bc 01 00 00 7b d8 0d 00 55 00 00 00 38 da 0d 00 a9 00 00 00 ....$...V.......{...U...8.......
ed20 8e da 0d 00 4c 00 00 00 38 db 0d 00 43 00 00 00 85 db 0d 00 39 00 00 00 c9 db 0d 00 a9 00 00 00 ....L...8...C.......9...........
ed40 03 dc 0d 00 50 00 00 00 ad dc 0d 00 53 01 00 00 fe dc 0d 00 46 00 00 00 52 de 0d 00 44 00 00 00 ....P.......S.......F...R...D...
ed60 99 de 0d 00 43 00 00 00 de de 0d 00 de 00 00 00 22 df 0d 00 83 00 00 00 01 e0 0d 00 83 00 00 00 ....C..........."...............
ed80 85 e0 0d 00 39 01 00 00 09 e1 0d 00 a0 00 00 00 43 e2 0d 00 d1 00 00 00 e4 e2 0d 00 61 00 00 00 ....9...........C...........a...
eda0 b6 e3 0d 00 b4 00 00 00 18 e4 0d 00 b7 00 00 00 cd e4 0d 00 b6 00 00 00 85 e5 0d 00 bb 00 00 00 ................................
edc0 3c e6 0d 00 a1 00 00 00 f8 e6 0d 00 5c 00 00 00 9a e7 0d 00 58 00 00 00 f7 e7 0d 00 5c 00 00 00 <...........\.......X.......\...
ede0 50 e8 0d 00 58 00 00 00 ad e8 0d 00 71 00 00 00 06 e9 0d 00 5e 00 00 00 78 e9 0d 00 21 01 00 00 P...X.......q.......^...x...!...
ee00 d7 e9 0d 00 13 01 00 00 f9 ea 0d 00 12 01 00 00 0d ec 0d 00 09 01 00 00 20 ed 0d 00 40 00 00 00 ............................@...
ee20 2a ee 0d 00 a3 00 00 00 6b ee 0d 00 a3 00 00 00 0f ef 0d 00 9f 00 00 00 b3 ef 0d 00 9f 00 00 00 *.......k.......................
ee40 53 f0 0d 00 bb 00 00 00 f3 f0 0d 00 b4 00 00 00 af f1 0d 00 54 00 00 00 64 f2 0d 00 bc 00 00 00 S...................T...d.......
ee60 b9 f2 0d 00 56 00 00 00 76 f3 0d 00 be 00 00 00 cd f3 0d 00 4e 00 00 00 8c f4 0d 00 cf 01 00 00 ....V...v...........N...........
ee80 db f4 0d 00 29 01 00 00 ab f6 0d 00 46 00 00 00 d5 f7 0d 00 7e 00 00 00 1c f8 0d 00 3c 00 00 00 ....).......F.......~.......<...
eea0 9b f8 0d 00 db 00 00 00 d8 f8 0d 00 42 00 00 00 b4 f9 0d 00 4e 00 00 00 f7 f9 0d 00 4e 00 00 00 ............B.......N.......N...
eec0 46 fa 0d 00 49 00 00 00 95 fa 0d 00 49 00 00 00 df fa 0d 00 43 00 00 00 29 fb 0d 00 4b 00 00 00 F...I.......I.......C...)...K...
eee0 6d fb 0d 00 64 00 00 00 b9 fb 0d 00 46 00 00 00 1e fc 0d 00 84 00 00 00 65 fc 0d 00 7c 00 00 00 m...d.......F...........e...|...
ef00 ea fc 0d 00 86 00 00 00 67 fd 0d 00 2f 00 00 00 ee fd 0d 00 79 00 00 00 1e fe 0d 00 76 00 00 00 ........g.../.......y.......v...
ef20 98 fe 0d 00 81 00 00 00 0f ff 0d 00 46 01 00 00 91 ff 0d 00 71 00 00 00 d8 00 0e 00 66 00 00 00 ............F.......q.......f...
ef40 4a 01 0e 00 3f 00 00 00 b1 01 0e 00 88 00 00 00 f1 01 0e 00 da 00 00 00 7a 02 0e 00 19 00 00 00 J...?...................z.......
ef60 55 03 0e 00 90 01 00 00 6f 03 0e 00 a5 00 00 00 00 05 0e 00 2a 00 00 00 a6 05 0e 00 4c 00 00 00 U.......o...........*.......L...
ef80 d1 05 0e 00 3a 00 00 00 1e 06 0e 00 4e 00 00 00 59 06 0e 00 b0 00 00 00 a8 06 0e 00 2a 00 00 00 ....:.......N...Y...........*...
efa0 59 07 0e 00 21 00 00 00 84 07 0e 00 51 00 00 00 a6 07 0e 00 45 00 00 00 f8 07 0e 00 5f 00 00 00 Y...!.......Q.......E......._...
efc0 3e 08 0e 00 37 00 00 00 9e 08 0e 00 41 00 00 00 d6 08 0e 00 44 00 00 00 18 09 0e 00 6a 00 00 00 >...7.......A.......D.......j...
efe0 5d 09 0e 00 3c 00 00 00 c8 09 0e 00 56 00 00 00 05 0a 0e 00 4a 00 00 00 5c 0a 0e 00 ee 00 00 00 ]...<.......V.......J...\.......
f000 a7 0a 0e 00 47 00 00 00 96 0b 0e 00 7a 00 00 00 de 0b 0e 00 d2 00 00 00 59 0c 0e 00 5f 00 00 00 ....G.......z...........Y..._...
f020 2c 0d 0e 00 d5 00 00 00 8c 0d 0e 00 39 00 00 00 62 0e 0e 00 70 00 00 00 9c 0e 0e 00 5d 00 00 00 ,...........9...b...p.......]...
f040 0d 0f 0e 00 55 00 00 00 6b 0f 0e 00 2b 00 00 00 c1 0f 0e 00 38 00 00 00 ed 0f 0e 00 46 00 00 00 ....U...k...+.......8.......F...
f060 26 10 0e 00 4c 00 00 00 6d 10 0e 00 62 00 00 00 ba 10 0e 00 55 01 00 00 1d 11 0e 00 b6 00 00 00 &...L...m...b.......U...........
f080 73 12 0e 00 8d 00 00 00 2a 13 0e 00 d5 00 00 00 b8 13 0e 00 7e 00 00 00 8e 14 0e 00 a4 00 00 00 s.......*...........~...........
f0a0 0d 15 0e 00 a6 00 00 00 b2 15 0e 00 c7 01 00 00 59 16 0e 00 32 01 00 00 21 18 0e 00 a8 00 00 00 ................Y...2...!.......
f0c0 54 19 0e 00 79 00 00 00 fd 19 0e 00 33 00 00 00 77 1a 0e 00 90 00 00 00 ab 1a 0e 00 b0 00 00 00 T...y.......3...w...............
f0e0 3c 1b 0e 00 63 00 00 00 ed 1b 0e 00 b3 00 00 00 51 1c 0e 00 d6 00 00 00 05 1d 0e 00 2c 00 00 00 <...c...........Q...........,...
f100 dc 1d 0e 00 52 00 00 00 09 1e 0e 00 4d 01 00 00 5c 1e 0e 00 3b 00 00 00 aa 1f 0e 00 ad 00 00 00 ....R.......M...\...;...........
f120 e6 1f 0e 00 7b 02 00 00 94 20 0e 00 54 01 00 00 10 23 0e 00 53 00 00 00 65 24 0e 00 4b 00 00 00 ....{.......T....#..S...e$..K...
f140 b9 24 0e 00 04 01 00 00 05 25 0e 00 eb 00 00 00 0a 26 0e 00 c8 00 00 00 f6 26 0e 00 c8 00 00 00 .$.......%.......&.......&......
f160 bf 27 0e 00 b6 00 00 00 88 28 0e 00 bb 00 00 00 3f 29 0e 00 60 00 00 00 fb 29 0e 00 b5 00 00 00 .'.......(......?)..`....)......
f180 5c 2a 0e 00 b9 00 00 00 12 2b 0e 00 9b 00 00 00 cc 2b 0e 00 0a 01 00 00 68 2c 0e 00 01 01 00 00 \*.......+.......+......h,......
f1a0 73 2d 0e 00 38 00 00 00 75 2e 0e 00 3b 00 00 00 ae 2e 0e 00 45 00 00 00 ea 2e 0e 00 2c 00 00 00 s-..8...u...;.......E.......,...
f1c0 30 2f 0e 00 70 00 00 00 5d 2f 0e 00 4e 00 00 00 ce 2f 0e 00 7c 01 00 00 1d 30 0e 00 71 01 00 00 0/..p...]/..N..../..|....0..q...
f1e0 9a 31 0e 00 90 00 00 00 0c 33 0e 00 4b 00 00 00 9d 33 0e 00 11 01 00 00 e9 33 0e 00 7b 00 00 00 .1.......3..K....3.......3..{...
f200 fb 34 0e 00 58 00 00 00 77 35 0e 00 a9 00 00 00 d0 35 0e 00 72 00 00 00 7a 36 0e 00 6c 00 00 00 .4..X...w5.......5..r...z6..l...
f220 ed 36 0e 00 60 00 00 00 5a 37 0e 00 17 01 00 00 bb 37 0e 00 ff 00 00 00 d3 38 0e 00 44 00 00 00 .6..`...Z7.......7.......8..D...
f240 d3 39 0e 00 87 00 00 00 18 3a 0e 00 70 00 00 00 a0 3a 0e 00 87 00 00 00 11 3b 0e 00 65 00 00 00 .9.......:..p....:.......;..e...
f260 99 3b 0e 00 6e 00 00 00 ff 3b 0e 00 64 00 00 00 6e 3c 0e 00 59 02 00 00 d3 3c 0e 00 88 00 00 00 .;..n....;..d...n<..Y....<......
f280 2d 3f 0e 00 25 00 00 00 b6 3f 0e 00 88 00 00 00 dc 3f 0e 00 a5 00 00 00 65 40 0e 00 57 01 00 00 -?..%....?.......?......e@..W...
f2a0 0b 41 0e 00 32 01 00 00 63 42 0e 00 49 01 00 00 96 43 0e 00 51 01 00 00 e0 44 0e 00 fb 00 00 00 .A..2...cB..I....C..Q....D......
f2c0 32 46 0e 00 28 00 00 00 2e 47 0e 00 95 00 00 00 57 47 0e 00 af 00 00 00 ed 47 0e 00 af 00 00 00 2F..(....G......WG.......G......
f2e0 9d 48 0e 00 76 00 00 00 4d 49 0e 00 a6 00 00 00 c4 49 0e 00 84 01 00 00 6b 4a 0e 00 6a 00 00 00 .H..v...MI.......I......kJ..j...
f300 f0 4b 0e 00 b9 00 00 00 5b 4c 0e 00 0f 01 00 00 15 4d 0e 00 36 00 00 00 25 4e 0e 00 a5 00 00 00 .K......[L.......M..6...%N......
f320 5c 4e 0e 00 a7 00 00 00 02 4f 0e 00 7b 00 00 00 aa 4f 0e 00 67 00 00 00 26 50 0e 00 32 00 00 00 \N.......O..{....O..g...&P..2...
f340 8e 50 0e 00 fe 00 00 00 c1 50 0e 00 9d 00 00 00 c0 51 0e 00 bb 00 00 00 5e 52 0e 00 77 00 00 00 .P.......P.......Q......^R..w...
f360 1a 53 0e 00 bf 00 00 00 92 53 0e 00 c7 00 00 00 52 54 0e 00 cc 00 00 00 1a 55 0e 00 d1 00 00 00 .S.......S......RT.......U......
f380 e7 55 0e 00 2d 04 00 00 b9 56 0e 00 5d 00 00 00 e7 5a 0e 00 e3 00 00 00 45 5b 0e 00 cf 00 00 00 .U..-....V..]....Z......E[......
f3a0 29 5c 0e 00 07 01 00 00 f9 5c 0e 00 10 01 00 00 01 5e 0e 00 9c 00 00 00 12 5f 0e 00 8a 00 00 00 )\.......\.......^......._......
f3c0 af 5f 0e 00 97 00 00 00 3a 60 0e 00 40 00 00 00 d2 60 0e 00 f0 00 00 00 13 61 0e 00 0b 01 00 00 ._......:`..@....`.......a......
f3e0 04 62 0e 00 37 01 00 00 10 63 0e 00 75 01 00 00 48 64 0e 00 97 01 00 00 be 65 0e 00 f0 00 00 00 .b..7....c..u...Hd.......e......
f400 56 67 0e 00 01 01 00 00 47 68 0e 00 aa 00 00 00 49 69 0e 00 69 00 00 00 f4 69 0e 00 6b 00 00 00 Vg......Gh......Ii..i....i..k...
f420 5e 6a 0e 00 df 00 00 00 ca 6a 0e 00 44 00 00 00 aa 6b 0e 00 ec 00 00 00 ef 6b 0e 00 86 00 00 00 ^j.......j..D....k.......k......
f440 dc 6c 0e 00 d5 00 00 00 63 6d 0e 00 b9 00 00 00 39 6e 0e 00 a6 00 00 00 f3 6e 0e 00 c8 00 00 00 .l......cm......9n.......n......
f460 9a 6f 0e 00 71 00 00 00 63 70 0e 00 2c 01 00 00 d5 70 0e 00 84 00 00 00 02 72 0e 00 00 01 00 00 .o..q...cp..,....p.......r......
f480 87 72 0e 00 e5 00 00 00 88 73 0e 00 2d 01 00 00 6e 74 0e 00 12 01 00 00 9c 75 0e 00 f2 00 00 00 .r.......s..-...nt.......u......
f4a0 af 76 0e 00 a4 00 00 00 a2 77 0e 00 90 01 00 00 47 78 0e 00 a2 00 00 00 d8 79 0e 00 b3 01 00 00 .v.......w......Gx.......y......
f4c0 7b 7a 0e 00 53 00 00 00 2f 7c 0e 00 5f 00 00 00 83 7c 0e 00 80 00 00 00 e3 7c 0e 00 81 00 00 00 {z..S.../|.._....|.......|......
f4e0 64 7d 0e 00 8f 00 00 00 e6 7d 0e 00 7b 00 00 00 76 7e 0e 00 f3 00 00 00 f2 7e 0e 00 f2 00 00 00 d}.......}..{...v~.......~......
f500 e6 7f 0e 00 3a 00 00 00 d9 80 0e 00 3a 00 00 00 14 81 0e 00 41 00 00 00 4f 81 0e 00 42 00 00 00 ....:.......:.......A...O...B...
f520 91 81 0e 00 38 00 00 00 d4 81 0e 00 5c 00 00 00 0d 82 0e 00 e1 01 00 00 6a 82 0e 00 bb 00 00 00 ....8.......\...........j.......
f540 4c 84 0e 00 e7 00 00 00 08 85 0e 00 4d 00 00 00 f0 85 0e 00 96 00 00 00 3e 86 0e 00 e5 00 00 00 L...........M...........>.......
f560 d5 86 0e 00 66 00 00 00 bb 87 0e 00 ad 00 00 00 22 88 0e 00 17 00 00 00 d0 88 0e 00 16 00 00 00 ....f..........."...............
f580 e8 88 0e 00 16 00 00 00 ff 88 0e 00 1c 00 00 00 16 89 0e 00 1d 00 00 00 33 89 0e 00 14 00 00 00 ........................3.......
f5a0 51 89 0e 00 13 00 00 00 66 89 0e 00 14 00 00 00 7a 89 0e 00 16 00 00 00 8f 89 0e 00 52 00 00 00 Q.......f.......z...........R...
f5c0 a6 89 0e 00 89 00 00 00 f9 89 0e 00 4b 00 00 00 83 8a 0e 00 0d 01 00 00 cf 8a 0e 00 41 00 00 00 ............K...............A...
f5e0 dd 8b 0e 00 6d 00 00 00 1f 8c 0e 00 6a 00 00 00 8d 8c 0e 00 8e 00 00 00 f8 8c 0e 00 40 00 00 00 ....m.......j...............@...
f600 87 8d 0e 00 6c 00 00 00 c8 8d 0e 00 4c 00 00 00 35 8e 0e 00 3f 00 00 00 82 8e 0e 00 00 01 00 00 ....l.......L...5...?...........
f620 c2 8e 0e 00 1c 01 00 00 c3 8f 0e 00 a2 00 00 00 e0 90 0e 00 97 00 00 00 83 91 0e 00 59 00 00 00 ............................Y...
f640 1b 92 0e 00 62 00 00 00 75 92 0e 00 1c 00 00 00 d8 92 0e 00 bb 00 00 00 f5 92 0e 00 32 00 00 00 ....b...u...................2...
f660 b1 93 0e 00 73 00 00 00 e4 93 0e 00 61 00 00 00 58 94 0e 00 76 00 00 00 ba 94 0e 00 47 00 00 00 ....s.......a...X...v.......G...
f680 31 95 0e 00 43 01 00 00 79 95 0e 00 7d 00 00 00 bd 96 0e 00 e5 00 00 00 3b 97 0e 00 11 00 00 00 1...C...y...}...........;.......
f6a0 21 98 0e 00 63 00 00 00 33 98 0e 00 c6 00 00 00 97 98 0e 00 8e 00 00 00 5e 99 0e 00 2a 00 00 00 !...c...3...............^...*...
f6c0 ed 99 0e 00 98 00 00 00 18 9a 0e 00 44 00 00 00 b1 9a 0e 00 a0 00 00 00 f6 9a 0e 00 ca 00 00 00 ............D...................
f6e0 97 9b 0e 00 41 00 00 00 62 9c 0e 00 76 00 00 00 a4 9c 0e 00 c7 00 00 00 1b 9d 0e 00 58 00 00 00 ....A...b...v...............X...
f700 e3 9d 0e 00 23 00 00 00 3c 9e 0e 00 76 00 00 00 60 9e 0e 00 36 00 00 00 d7 9e 0e 00 97 00 00 00 ....#...<...v...`...6...........
f720 0e 9f 0e 00 2c 00 00 00 a6 9f 0e 00 2b 00 00 00 d3 9f 0e 00 2e 00 00 00 ff 9f 0e 00 33 00 00 00 ....,.......+...............3...
f740 2e a0 0e 00 31 00 00 00 62 a0 0e 00 26 00 00 00 94 a0 0e 00 60 00 00 00 bb a0 0e 00 89 00 00 00 ....1...b...&.......`...........
f760 1c a1 0e 00 be 00 00 00 a6 a1 0e 00 60 01 00 00 65 a2 0e 00 80 00 00 00 c6 a3 0e 00 78 00 00 00 ............`...e...........x...
f780 47 a4 0e 00 7b 00 00 00 c0 a4 0e 00 29 00 00 00 3c a5 0e 00 e9 00 00 00 66 a5 0e 00 3d 00 00 00 G...{.......)...<.......f...=...
f7a0 50 a6 0e 00 6f 00 00 00 8e a6 0e 00 3b 00 00 00 fe a6 0e 00 a5 00 00 00 3a a7 0e 00 2d 01 00 00 P...o.......;...........:...-...
f7c0 e0 a7 0e 00 dd 00 00 00 0e a9 0e 00 64 00 00 00 ec a9 0e 00 40 00 00 00 51 aa 0e 00 77 00 00 00 ............d.......@...Q...w...
f7e0 92 aa 0e 00 76 00 00 00 0a ab 0e 00 6f 00 00 00 81 ab 0e 00 d3 00 00 00 f1 ab 0e 00 23 01 00 00 ....v.......o...............#...
f800 c5 ac 0e 00 9d 01 00 00 e9 ad 0e 00 48 00 00 00 87 af 0e 00 2c 00 00 00 d0 af 0e 00 bb 00 00 00 ............H.......,...........
f820 fd af 0e 00 23 00 00 00 b9 b0 0e 00 5b 00 00 00 dd b0 0e 00 6b 00 00 00 39 b1 0e 00 30 00 00 00 ....#.......[.......k...9...0...
f840 a5 b1 0e 00 3d 00 00 00 d6 b1 0e 00 2c 00 00 00 14 b2 0e 00 3c 00 00 00 41 b2 0e 00 44 00 00 00 ....=.......,.......<...A...D...
f860 7e b2 0e 00 34 00 00 00 c3 b2 0e 00 32 01 00 00 f8 b2 0e 00 30 00 00 00 2b b4 0e 00 dd 00 00 00 ~...4.......2.......0...+.......
f880 5c b4 0e 00 09 00 00 00 3a b5 0e 00 d6 00 00 00 44 b5 0e 00 49 00 00 00 1b b6 0e 00 47 00 00 00 \.......:.......D...I.......G...
f8a0 65 b6 0e 00 44 00 00 00 ad b6 0e 00 26 00 00 00 f2 b6 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 19 b7 0e 00 74 00 00 00 e...D.......&...............t...
f8c0 39 b7 0e 00 30 00 00 00 ae b7 0e 00 45 00 00 00 df b7 0e 00 2e 00 00 00 25 b8 0e 00 06 00 00 00 9...0.......E...........%.......
f8e0 54 b8 0e 00 65 00 00 00 5b b8 0e 00 4e 00 00 00 c1 b8 0e 00 91 00 00 00 10 b9 0e 00 ae 00 00 00 T...e...[...N...................
f900 a2 b9 0e 00 22 00 00 00 51 ba 0e 00 aa 00 00 00 74 ba 0e 00 5c 00 00 00 1f bb 0e 00 74 00 00 00 ...."...Q.......t...\.......t...
f920 7c bb 0e 00 54 00 00 00 f1 bb 0e 00 4c 00 00 00 46 bc 0e 00 51 00 00 00 93 bc 0e 00 d7 00 00 00 |...T.......L...F...Q...........
f940 e5 bc 0e 00 68 00 00 00 bd bd 0e 00 62 00 00 00 26 be 0e 00 5e 00 00 00 89 be 0e 00 3c 00 00 00 ....h.......b...&...^.......<...
f960 e8 be 0e 00 77 00 00 00 25 bf 0e 00 40 00 00 00 9d bf 0e 00 d7 00 00 00 de bf 0e 00 b3 00 00 00 ....w...%...@...................
f980 b6 c0 0e 00 66 00 00 00 6a c1 0e 00 37 00 00 00 d1 c1 0e 00 6a 00 00 00 09 c2 0e 00 42 00 00 00 ....f...j...7.......j.......B...
f9a0 74 c2 0e 00 3d 00 00 00 b7 c2 0e 00 38 00 00 00 f5 c2 0e 00 3d 00 00 00 2e c3 0e 00 40 00 00 00 t...=.......8.......=.......@...
f9c0 6c c3 0e 00 4a 01 00 00 ad c3 0e 00 52 00 00 00 f8 c4 0e 00 51 00 00 00 4b c5 0e 00 c9 00 00 00 l...J.......R.......Q...K.......
f9e0 9d c5 0e 00 67 00 00 00 67 c6 0e 00 8d 00 00 00 cf c6 0e 00 a0 01 00 00 5d c7 0e 00 87 00 00 00 ....g...g...............].......
fa00 fe c8 0e 00 5f 00 00 00 86 c9 0e 00 fa 00 00 00 e6 c9 0e 00 54 00 00 00 e1 ca 0e 00 49 00 00 00 ...._...............T.......I...
fa20 36 cb 0e 00 92 00 00 00 80 cb 0e 00 54 00 00 00 13 cc 0e 00 96 00 00 00 68 cc 0e 00 2a 00 00 00 6...........T...........h...*...
fa40 ff cc 0e 00 1c 00 00 00 2a cd 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 47 cd 0e 00 32 00 00 00 67 cd 0e 00 12 01 00 00 ........*.......G...2...g.......
fa60 9a cd 0e 00 71 00 00 00 ad ce 0e 00 5f 00 00 00 1f cf 0e 00 69 00 00 00 7f cf 0e 00 a5 00 00 00 ....q......._.......i...........
fa80 e9 cf 0e 00 45 00 00 00 8f d0 0e 00 09 00 00 00 d5 d0 0e 00 2c 00 00 00 df d0 0e 00 05 00 00 00 ....E...............,...........
faa0 0c d1 0e 00 83 00 00 00 12 d1 0e 00 44 02 00 00 96 d1 0e 00 dc 00 00 00 db d3 0e 00 8a 01 00 00 ............D...................
fac0 b8 d4 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 43 d6 0e 00 93 00 00 00 53 d6 0e 00 0e 00 00 00 e7 d6 0e 00 5e 00 00 00 ........C.......S...........^...
fae0 f6 d6 0e 00 9e 00 00 00 55 d7 0e 00 97 00 00 00 f4 d7 0e 00 19 00 00 00 8c d8 0e 00 12 00 00 00 ........U.......................
fb00 a6 d8 0e 00 60 01 00 00 b9 d8 0e 00 11 00 00 00 1a da 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 2c da 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 ....`...................,.......
fb20 3c da 0e 00 06 00 00 00 4c da 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 53 da 0e 00 28 00 00 00 5f da 0e 00 60 00 00 00 <.......L.......S...(..._...`...
fb40 88 da 0e 00 3f 00 00 00 e9 da 0e 00 5f 00 00 00 29 db 0e 00 7c 00 00 00 89 db 0e 00 13 00 00 00 ....?......._...)...|...........
fb60 06 dc 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 1a dc 0e 00 17 00 00 00 3a dc 0e 00 15 00 00 00 52 dc 0e 00 12 00 00 00 ................:.......R.......
fb80 68 dc 0e 00 29 00 00 00 7b dc 0e 00 0d 00 00 00 a5 dc 0e 00 38 00 00 00 b3 dc 0e 00 af 00 00 00 h...)...{...........8...........
fba0 ec dc 0e 00 0e 00 00 00 9c dd 0e 00 07 00 00 00 ab dd 0e 00 0c 00 00 00 b3 dd 0e 00 0d 00 00 00 ................................
fbc0 c0 dd 0e 00 1b 00 00 00 ce dd 0e 00 05 00 00 00 ea dd 0e 00 46 01 00 00 f0 dd 0e 00 9b 01 00 00 ....................F...........
fbe0 37 df 0e 00 06 00 00 00 d3 e0 0e 00 16 00 00 00 da e0 0e 00 15 00 00 00 f1 e0 0e 00 9c 00 00 00 7...............................
fc00 07 e1 0e 00 2e 00 00 00 a4 e1 0e 00 e2 00 00 00 d3 e1 0e 00 58 00 00 00 b6 e2 0e 00 14 00 00 00 ....................X...........
fc20 0f e3 0e 00 26 00 00 00 24 e3 0e 00 20 00 00 00 4b e3 0e 00 13 00 00 00 6c e3 0e 00 39 00 00 00 ....&...$.......K.......l...9...
fc40 80 e3 0e 00 59 00 00 00 ba e3 0e 00 3e 00 00 00 14 e4 0e 00 00 01 00 00 53 e4 0e 00 55 00 00 00 ....Y.......>...........S...U...
fc60 54 e5 0e 00 54 00 00 00 aa e5 0e 00 51 00 00 00 ff e5 0e 00 55 00 00 00 51 e6 0e 00 52 00 00 00 T...T.......Q.......U...Q...R...
fc80 a7 e6 0e 00 44 00 00 00 fa e6 0e 00 36 00 00 00 3f e7 0e 00 46 00 00 00 76 e7 0e 00 2c 00 00 00 ....D.......6...?...F...v...,...
fca0 bd e7 0e 00 88 00 00 00 ea e7 0e 00 43 00 00 00 73 e8 0e 00 18 00 00 00 b7 e8 0e 00 28 00 00 00 ............C...s...........(...
fcc0 d0 e8 0e 00 2f 00 00 00 f9 e8 0e 00 68 00 00 00 29 e9 0e 00 8c 00 00 00 92 e9 0e 00 8a 00 00 00 ..../.......h...)...............
fce0 1f ea 0e 00 78 00 00 00 aa ea 0e 00 59 00 00 00 23 eb 0e 00 19 01 00 00 7d eb 0e 00 24 01 00 00 ....x.......Y...#.......}...$...
fd00 97 ec 0e 00 22 01 00 00 bc ed 0e 00 08 01 00 00 df ee 0e 00 f8 00 00 00 e8 ef 0e 00 f7 00 00 00 ...."...........................
fd20 e1 f0 0e 00 c4 00 00 00 d9 f1 0e 00 a1 00 00 00 9e f2 0e 00 73 00 00 00 40 f3 0e 00 f8 00 00 00 ....................s...@.......
fd40 b4 f3 0e 00 4e 00 00 00 ad f4 0e 00 99 00 00 00 fc f4 0e 00 4b 00 00 00 96 f5 0e 00 5b 00 00 00 ....N...............K.......[...
fd60 e2 f5 0e 00 4a 00 00 00 3e f6 0e 00 4a 00 00 00 89 f6 0e 00 50 00 00 00 d4 f6 0e 00 47 00 00 00 ....J...>...J.......P.......G...
fd80 25 f7 0e 00 44 01 00 00 6d f7 0e 00 3c 01 00 00 b2 f8 0e 00 a0 00 00 00 ef f9 0e 00 30 01 00 00 %...D...m...<...............0...
fda0 90 fa 0e 00 50 01 00 00 c1 fb 0e 00 d1 00 00 00 12 fd 0e 00 23 01 00 00 e4 fd 0e 00 08 01 00 00 ....P...............#...........
fdc0 08 ff 0e 00 29 01 00 00 11 00 0f 00 2f 01 00 00 3b 01 0f 00 da 00 00 00 6b 02 0f 00 34 01 00 00 ....)......./...;.......k...4...
fde0 46 03 0f 00 89 00 00 00 7b 04 0f 00 66 00 00 00 05 05 0f 00 88 00 00 00 6c 05 0f 00 a5 00 00 00 F.......{...f...........l.......
fe00 f5 05 0f 00 70 00 00 00 9b 06 0f 00 6f 00 00 00 0c 07 0f 00 8e 00 00 00 7c 07 0f 00 b0 00 00 00 ....p.......o...........|.......
fe20 0b 08 0f 00 0f 01 00 00 bc 08 0f 00 c3 00 00 00 cc 09 0f 00 84 00 00 00 90 0a 0f 00 be 00 00 00 ................................
fe40 15 0b 0f 00 db 00 00 00 d4 0b 0f 00 85 00 00 00 b0 0c 0f 00 7d 00 00 00 36 0d 0f 00 9a 00 00 00 ....................}...6.......
fe60 b4 0d 0f 00 92 00 00 00 4f 0e 0f 00 91 00 00 00 e2 0e 0f 00 d5 00 00 00 74 0f 0f 00 93 00 00 00 ........O...............t.......
fe80 4a 10 0f 00 8e 00 00 00 de 10 0f 00 fa 00 00 00 6d 11 0f 00 bd 00 00 00 68 12 0f 00 f5 00 00 00 J...............m.......h.......
fea0 26 13 0f 00 a6 00 00 00 1c 14 0f 00 a1 00 00 00 c3 14 0f 00 7b 00 00 00 65 15 0f 00 19 01 00 00 &...................{...e.......
fec0 e1 15 0f 00 9d 00 00 00 fb 16 0f 00 be 01 00 00 99 17 0f 00 b1 00 00 00 58 19 0f 00 5b 00 00 00 ........................X...[...
fee0 0a 1a 0f 00 63 00 00 00 66 1a 0f 00 33 01 00 00 ca 1a 0f 00 3b 00 00 00 fe 1b 0f 00 98 00 00 00 ....c...f...3.......;...........
ff00 3a 1c 0f 00 54 00 00 00 d3 1c 0f 00 59 00 00 00 28 1d 0f 00 de 00 00 00 82 1d 0f 00 9a 00 00 00 :...T.......Y...(...............
ff20 61 1e 0f 00 c0 00 00 00 fc 1e 0f 00 c5 00 00 00 bd 1f 0f 00 87 00 00 00 83 20 0f 00 74 00 00 00 a...........................t...
ff40 0b 21 0f 00 84 00 00 00 80 21 0f 00 5f 00 00 00 05 22 0f 00 83 00 00 00 65 22 0f 00 bd 00 00 00 .!.......!.._...."......e"......
ff60 e9 22 0f 00 79 00 00 00 a7 23 0f 00 7e 00 00 00 21 24 0f 00 78 00 00 00 a0 24 0f 00 85 00 00 00 ."..y....#..~...!$..x....$......
ff80 19 25 0f 00 51 00 00 00 9f 25 0f 00 3e 00 00 00 f1 25 0f 00 3e 00 00 00 30 26 0f 00 75 00 00 00 .%..Q....%..>....%..>...0&..u...
ffa0 6f 26 0f 00 53 00 00 00 e5 26 0f 00 df 00 00 00 39 27 0f 00 a1 00 00 00 19 28 0f 00 ac 00 00 00 o&..S....&......9'.......(......
ffc0 bb 28 0f 00 3b 00 00 00 68 29 0f 00 47 00 00 00 a4 29 0f 00 67 00 00 00 ec 29 0f 00 d8 00 00 00 .(..;...h)..G....)..g....)......
ffe0 54 2a 0f 00 5a 00 00 00 2d 2b 0f 00 38 00 00 00 88 2b 0f 00 88 01 00 00 c1 2b 0f 00 c5 00 00 00 T*..Z...-+..8....+.......+......
10000 4a 2d 0f 00 a1 00 00 00 10 2e 0f 00 6d 00 00 00 b2 2e 0f 00 4e 00 00 00 20 2f 0f 00 3d 00 00 00 J-..........m.......N..../..=...
10020 6f 2f 0f 00 8a 00 00 00 ad 2f 0f 00 6f 00 00 00 38 30 0f 00 2e 00 00 00 a8 30 0f 00 31 00 00 00 o/......./..o...80.......0..1...
10040 d7 30 0f 00 3c 00 00 00 09 31 0f 00 17 01 00 00 46 31 0f 00 db 00 00 00 5e 32 0f 00 4a 00 00 00 .0..<....1......F1......^2..J...
10060 3a 33 0f 00 0b 01 00 00 85 33 0f 00 51 00 00 00 91 34 0f 00 96 00 00 00 e3 34 0f 00 5d 00 00 00 :3.......3..Q....4.......4..]...
10080 7a 35 0f 00 49 00 00 00 d8 35 0f 00 46 00 00 00 22 36 0f 00 37 00 00 00 69 36 0f 00 38 01 00 00 z5..I....5..F..."6..7...i6..8...
100a0 a1 36 0f 00 31 00 00 00 da 37 0f 00 30 00 00 00 0c 38 0f 00 39 00 00 00 3d 38 0f 00 33 00 00 00 .6..1....7..0....8..9...=8..3...
100c0 77 38 0f 00 33 00 00 00 ab 38 0f 00 49 00 00 00 df 38 0f 00 d9 00 00 00 29 39 0f 00 78 00 00 00 w8..3....8..I....8......)9..x...
100e0 03 3a 0f 00 79 00 00 00 7c 3a 0f 00 8c 00 00 00 f6 3a 0f 00 47 00 00 00 83 3b 0f 00 fb 00 00 00 .:..y...|:.......:..G....;......
10100 cb 3b 0f 00 b7 00 00 00 c7 3c 0f 00 5b 00 00 00 7f 3d 0f 00 b7 00 00 00 db 3d 0f 00 42 00 00 00 .;.......<..[....=.......=..B...
10120 93 3e 0f 00 46 00 00 00 d6 3e 0f 00 30 00 00 00 1d 3f 0f 00 39 00 00 00 4e 3f 0f 00 25 00 00 00 .>..F....>..0....?..9...N?..%...
10140 88 3f 0f 00 2e 00 00 00 ae 3f 0f 00 2e 00 00 00 dd 3f 0f 00 39 00 00 00 0c 40 0f 00 c1 00 00 00 .?.......?.......?..9....@......
10160 46 40 0f 00 8c 00 00 00 08 41 0f 00 b5 00 00 00 95 41 0f 00 42 00 00 00 4b 42 0f 00 a5 00 00 00 F@.......A.......A..B...KB......
10180 8e 42 0f 00 b9 00 00 00 34 43 0f 00 3e 00 00 00 ee 43 0f 00 74 00 00 00 2d 44 0f 00 6c 00 00 00 .B......4C..>....C..t...-D..l...
101a0 a2 44 0f 00 81 00 00 00 0f 45 0f 00 19 00 00 00 91 45 0f 00 23 00 00 00 ab 45 0f 00 b7 00 00 00 .D.......E.......E..#....E......
101c0 cf 45 0f 00 13 00 00 00 87 46 0f 00 54 00 00 00 9b 46 0f 00 5f 01 00 00 f0 46 0f 00 17 00 00 00 .E.......F..T....F.._....F......
101e0 50 48 0f 00 1a 00 00 00 68 48 0f 00 17 00 00 00 83 48 0f 00 3b 00 00 00 9b 48 0f 00 dd 00 00 00 PH......hH.......H..;....H......
10200 d7 48 0f 00 1d 01 00 00 b5 49 0f 00 32 00 00 00 d3 4a 0f 00 20 00 00 00 06 4b 0f 00 5d 00 00 00 .H.......I..2....J.......K..]...
10220 27 4b 0f 00 54 00 00 00 85 4b 0f 00 04 00 00 00 da 4b 0f 00 30 00 00 00 df 4b 0f 00 0c 00 00 00 'K..T....K.......K..0....K......
10240 10 4c 0f 00 0c 00 00 00 1d 4c 0f 00 09 00 00 00 2a 4c 0f 00 33 01 00 00 34 4c 0f 00 70 00 00 00 .L.......L......*L..3...4L..p...
10260 68 4d 0f 00 03 00 00 00 d9 4d 0f 00 62 00 00 00 dd 4d 0f 00 03 00 00 00 40 4e 0f 00 11 00 00 00 hM.......M..b....M......@N......
10280 44 4e 0f 00 0b 00 00 00 56 4e 0f 00 16 00 00 00 62 4e 0f 00 19 00 00 00 79 4e 0f 00 15 00 00 00 DN......VN......bN......yN......
102a0 93 4e 0f 00 11 00 00 00 a9 4e 0f 00 14 00 00 00 bb 4e 0f 00 6a 02 00 00 d0 4e 0f 00 3d 01 00 00 .N.......N.......N..j....N..=...
102c0 3b 51 0f 00 85 01 00 00 79 52 0f 00 95 00 00 00 ff 53 0f 00 d5 01 00 00 95 54 0f 00 32 00 00 00 ;Q......yR.......S.......T..2...
102e0 6b 56 0f 00 1e 00 00 00 9e 56 0f 00 05 00 00 00 bd 56 0f 00 45 01 00 00 c3 56 0f 00 16 00 00 00 kV.......V.......V..E....V......
10300 09 58 0f 00 3b 00 00 00 20 58 0f 00 18 00 00 00 5c 58 0f 00 05 00 00 00 75 58 0f 00 8e 00 00 00 .X..;....X......\X......uX......
10320 7b 58 0f 00 60 00 00 00 0a 59 0f 00 0c 00 00 00 6b 59 0f 00 0d 00 00 00 78 59 0f 00 07 00 00 00 {X..`....Y......kY......xY......
10340 86 59 0f 00 10 00 00 00 8e 59 0f 00 6c 00 00 00 9f 59 0f 00 0e 00 00 00 0c 5a 0f 00 4b 00 00 00 .Y.......Y..l....Y.......Z..K...
10360 1b 5a 0f 00 47 00 00 00 67 5a 0f 00 65 00 00 00 af 5a 0f 00 a1 00 00 00 15 5b 0f 00 3f 00 00 00 .Z..G...gZ..e....Z.......[..?...
10380 b7 5b 0f 00 4a 01 00 00 f7 5b 0f 00 44 01 00 00 42 5d 0f 00 15 00 00 00 87 5e 0f 00 24 00 00 00 .[..J....[..D...B].......^..$...
103a0 9d 5e 0f 00 0a 00 00 00 c2 5e 0f 00 24 00 00 00 cd 5e 0f 00 09 00 00 00 f2 5e 0f 00 1b 00 00 00 .^.......^..$....^.......^......
103c0 fc 5e 0f 00 c9 00 00 00 18 5f 0f 00 0b 00 00 00 e2 5f 0f 00 85 00 00 00 ee 5f 0f 00 26 00 00 00 .^......._......._......._..&...
103e0 74 60 0f 00 3d 00 00 00 9b 60 0f 00 52 00 00 00 d9 60 0f 00 a9 00 00 00 2c 61 0f 00 26 00 00 00 t`..=....`..R....`......,a..&...
10400 d6 61 0f 00 b0 00 00 00 fd 61 0f 00 df 00 00 00 ae 62 0f 00 1c 00 00 00 8e 63 0f 00 8f 00 00 00 .a.......a.......b.......c......
10420 ab 63 0f 00 8c 00 00 00 3b 64 0f 00 90 00 00 00 c8 64 0f 00 5d 00 00 00 59 65 0f 00 44 00 00 00 .c......;d.......d..]...Ye..D...
10440 b7 65 0f 00 b0 00 00 00 fc 65 0f 00 50 00 00 00 ad 66 0f 00 a6 00 00 00 fe 66 0f 00 ec 00 00 00 .e.......e..P....f.......f......
10460 a5 67 0f 00 64 00 00 00 92 68 0f 00 53 00 00 00 f7 68 0f 00 df 00 00 00 4b 69 0f 00 86 00 00 00 .g..d....h..S....h......Ki......
10480 2b 6a 0f 00 63 00 00 00 b2 6a 0f 00 68 00 00 00 16 6b 0f 00 d1 00 00 00 7f 6b 0f 00 8d 00 00 00 +j..c....j..h....k.......k......
104a0 51 6c 0f 00 78 00 00 00 df 6c 0f 00 7a 00 00 00 58 6d 0f 00 7d 00 00 00 d3 6d 0f 00 80 00 00 00 Ql..x....l..z...Xm..}....m......
104c0 51 6e 0f 00 33 00 00 00 d2 6e 0f 00 71 00 00 00 06 6f 0f 00 a5 00 00 00 78 6f 0f 00 59 00 00 00 Qn..3....n..q....o......xo..Y...
104e0 1e 70 0f 00 58 00 00 00 78 70 0f 00 9b 00 00 00 d1 70 0f 00 9c 00 00 00 6d 71 0f 00 e3 00 00 00 .p..X...xp.......p......mq......
10500 0a 72 0f 00 9e 00 00 00 ee 72 0f 00 44 00 00 00 8d 73 0f 00 3c 00 00 00 d2 73 0f 00 bd 00 00 00 .r.......r..D....s..<....s......
10520 0f 74 0f 00 bf 00 00 00 cd 74 0f 00 88 00 00 00 8d 75 0f 00 85 00 00 00 16 76 0f 00 6f 00 00 00 .t.......t.......u.......v..o...
10540 9c 76 0f 00 cf 00 00 00 0c 77 0f 00 17 00 00 00 dc 77 0f 00 12 00 00 00 f4 77 0f 00 18 00 00 00 .v.......w.......w.......w......
10560 07 78 0f 00 39 00 00 00 20 78 0f 00 1b 00 00 00 5a 78 0f 00 21 00 00 00 76 78 0f 00 07 00 00 00 .x..9....x......Zx..!...vx......
10580 98 78 0f 00 12 00 00 00 a0 78 0f 00 79 00 00 00 b3 78 0f 00 e5 00 00 00 2d 79 0f 00 ac 00 00 00 .x.......x..y....x......-y......
105a0 13 7a 0f 00 84 00 00 00 c0 7a 0f 00 5a 00 00 00 45 7b 0f 00 c4 00 00 00 a0 7b 0f 00 4b 00 00 00 .z.......z..Z...E{.......{..K...
105c0 65 7c 0f 00 17 00 00 00 b1 7c 0f 00 e8 00 00 00 c9 7c 0f 00 48 00 00 00 b2 7d 0f 00 41 00 00 00 e|.......|.......|..H....}..A...
105e0 fb 7d 0f 00 2e 00 00 00 3d 7e 0f 00 47 00 00 00 6c 7e 0f 00 3f 00 00 00 b4 7e 0f 00 68 00 00 00 .}......=~..G...l~..?....~..h...
10600 f4 7e 0f 00 1b 01 00 00 5d 7f 0f 00 22 00 00 00 79 80 0f 00 08 00 00 00 9c 80 0f 00 ae 00 00 00 .~......]..."...y...............
10620 a5 80 0f 00 79 00 00 00 54 81 0f 00 73 00 00 00 ce 81 0f 00 bf 00 00 00 42 82 0f 00 7b 01 00 00 ....y...T...s...........B...{...
10640 02 83 0f 00 90 01 00 00 7e 84 0f 00 13 01 00 00 0f 86 0f 00 36 01 00 00 23 87 0f 00 04 02 00 00 ........~...........6...#.......
10660 5a 88 0f 00 ad 00 00 00 5f 8a 0f 00 67 00 00 00 0d 8b 0f 00 71 00 00 00 75 8b 0f 00 fe 00 00 00 Z......._...g.......q...u.......
10680 e7 8b 0f 00 7d 00 00 00 e6 8c 0f 00 6d 01 00 00 64 8d 0f 00 7a 00 00 00 d2 8e 0f 00 e2 00 00 00 ....}.......m...d...z...........
106a0 4d 8f 0f 00 1e 01 00 00 30 90 0f 00 16 01 00 00 4f 91 0f 00 06 01 00 00 66 92 0f 00 b1 00 00 00 M.......0.......O.......f.......
106c0 6d 93 0f 00 58 00 00 00 1f 94 0f 00 80 00 00 00 78 94 0f 00 98 00 00 00 f9 94 0f 00 b5 00 00 00 m...X...........x...............
106e0 92 95 0f 00 a2 00 00 00 48 96 0f 00 37 00 00 00 eb 96 0f 00 42 00 00 00 23 97 0f 00 cf 00 00 00 ........H...7.......B...#.......
10700 66 97 0f 00 fd 00 00 00 36 98 0f 00 3c 01 00 00 34 99 0f 00 fb 00 00 00 71 9a 0f 00 bf 00 00 00 f.......6...<...4.......q.......
10720 6d 9b 0f 00 a4 00 00 00 2d 9c 0f 00 fb 00 00 00 d2 9c 0f 00 18 01 00 00 ce 9d 0f 00 20 01 00 00 m.......-.......................
10740 e7 9e 0f 00 5d 00 00 00 08 a0 0f 00 97 00 00 00 66 a0 0f 00 57 00 00 00 fe a0 0f 00 b0 00 00 00 ....]...........f...W...........
10760 56 a1 0f 00 f1 00 00 00 07 a2 0f 00 5d 00 00 00 f9 a2 0f 00 4a 00 00 00 57 a3 0f 00 34 00 00 00 V...........].......J...W...4...
10780 a2 a3 0f 00 2c 00 00 00 d7 a3 0f 00 24 00 00 00 04 a4 0f 00 41 00 00 00 29 a4 0f 00 d6 00 00 00 ....,.......$.......A...).......
107a0 6b a4 0f 00 ae 00 00 00 42 a5 0f 00 cf 00 00 00 f1 a5 0f 00 59 00 00 00 c1 a6 0f 00 c3 00 00 00 k.......B...........Y...........
107c0 1b a7 0f 00 48 00 00 00 df a7 0f 00 62 00 00 00 28 a8 0f 00 86 00 00 00 8b a8 0f 00 93 00 00 00 ....H.......b...(...............
107e0 12 a9 0f 00 09 00 00 00 a6 a9 0f 00 18 00 00 00 b0 a9 0f 00 33 00 00 00 c9 a9 0f 00 99 00 00 00 ....................3...........
10800 fd a9 0f 00 9a 00 00 00 97 aa 0f 00 16 00 00 00 32 ab 0f 00 27 00 00 00 49 ab 0f 00 30 00 00 00 ................2...'...I...0...
10820 71 ab 0f 00 10 00 00 00 a2 ab 0f 00 21 00 00 00 b3 ab 0f 00 1c 00 00 00 d5 ab 0f 00 aa 01 00 00 q...........!...................
10840 f2 ab 0f 00 82 00 00 00 9d ad 0f 00 ac 00 00 00 20 ae 0f 00 fe 00 00 00 cd ae 0f 00 60 00 00 00 ............................`...
10860 cc af 0f 00 85 01 00 00 2d b0 0f 00 01 00 00 00 b3 b1 0f 00 76 00 00 00 b5 b1 0f 00 6b 00 00 00 ........-...........v.......k...
10880 2c b2 0f 00 60 00 00 00 98 b2 0f 00 a9 00 00 00 f9 b2 0f 00 c9 00 00 00 a3 b3 0f 00 9b 00 00 00 ,...`...........................
108a0 6d b4 0f 00 3c 00 00 00 09 b5 0f 00 38 00 00 00 46 b5 0f 00 95 00 00 00 7f b5 0f 00 2e 00 00 00 m...<.......8...F...............
108c0 15 b6 0f 00 57 00 00 00 44 b6 0f 00 61 00 00 00 9c b6 0f 00 69 00 00 00 fe b6 0f 00 4b 00 00 00 ....W...D...a.......i.......K...
108e0 68 b7 0f 00 a4 00 00 00 b4 b7 0f 00 52 00 00 00 59 b8 0f 00 53 00 00 00 ac b8 0f 00 65 00 00 00 h...........R...Y...S.......e...
10900 00 b9 0f 00 35 00 00 00 66 b9 0f 00 51 00 00 00 9c b9 0f 00 a7 00 00 00 ee b9 0f 00 8a 00 00 00 ....5...f...Q...................
10920 96 ba 0f 00 96 00 00 00 21 bb 0f 00 81 00 00 00 b8 bb 0f 00 7f 00 00 00 3a bc 0f 00 88 00 00 00 ........!...............:.......
10940 ba bc 0f 00 e3 00 00 00 43 bd 0f 00 c3 00 00 00 27 be 0f 00 3a 00 00 00 eb be 0f 00 5a 00 00 00 ........C.......'...:.......Z...
10960 26 bf 0f 00 65 00 00 00 81 bf 0f 00 c3 00 00 00 e7 bf 0f 00 db 00 00 00 ab c0 0f 00 50 00 00 00 &...e.......................P...
10980 87 c1 0f 00 1d 01 00 00 d8 c1 0f 00 f2 00 00 00 f6 c2 0f 00 48 00 00 00 e9 c3 0f 00 b0 00 00 00 ....................H...........
109a0 32 c4 0f 00 9f 00 00 00 e3 c4 0f 00 1f 00 00 00 83 c5 0f 00 71 00 00 00 a3 c5 0f 00 75 00 00 00 2...................q.......u...
109c0 15 c6 0f 00 dc 00 00 00 8b c6 0f 00 3f 00 00 00 68 c7 0f 00 da 00 00 00 a8 c7 0f 00 1c 00 00 00 ............?...h...............
109e0 83 c8 0f 00 13 00 00 00 a0 c8 0f 00 20 00 00 00 b4 c8 0f 00 14 00 00 00 d5 c8 0f 00 13 00 00 00 ................................
10a00 ea c8 0f 00 03 01 00 00 fe c8 0f 00 1d 00 00 00 02 ca 0f 00 1d 00 00 00 20 ca 0f 00 23 00 00 00 ............................#...
10a20 3e ca 0f 00 1d 00 00 00 62 ca 0f 00 29 00 00 00 80 ca 0f 00 31 00 00 00 aa ca 0f 00 31 00 00 00 >.......b...).......1.......1...
10a40 dc ca 0f 00 33 00 00 00 0e cb 0f 00 33 00 00 00 42 cb 0f 00 10 00 00 00 76 cb 0f 00 0c 00 00 00 ....3.......3...B.......v.......
10a60 87 cb 0f 00 2d 00 00 00 94 cb 0f 00 2c 00 00 00 c2 cb 0f 00 12 00 00 00 ef cb 0f 00 2c 00 00 00 ....-.......,...............,...
10a80 02 cc 0f 00 25 00 00 00 2f cc 0f 00 3c 00 00 00 55 cc 0f 00 12 00 00 00 92 cc 0f 00 35 00 00 00 ....%.../...<...U...........5...
10aa0 a5 cc 0f 00 13 00 00 00 db cc 0f 00 34 00 00 00 ef cc 0f 00 16 00 00 00 24 cd 0f 00 1c 00 00 00 ............4...........$.......
10ac0 3b cd 0f 00 12 00 00 00 58 cd 0f 00 34 00 00 00 6b cd 0f 00 13 00 00 00 a0 cd 0f 00 1d 00 00 00 ;.......X...4...k...............
10ae0 b4 cd 0f 00 30 00 00 00 d2 cd 0f 00 1f 00 00 00 03 ce 0f 00 13 00 00 00 23 ce 0f 00 16 00 00 00 ....0...................#.......
10b00 37 ce 0f 00 d3 00 00 00 4e ce 0f 00 13 00 00 00 22 cf 0f 00 38 00 00 00 36 cf 0f 00 16 00 00 00 7.......N......."...8...6.......
10b20 6f cf 0f 00 41 00 00 00 86 cf 0f 00 38 00 00 00 c8 cf 0f 00 1e 00 00 00 01 d0 0f 00 22 00 00 00 o...A.......8..............."...
10b40 20 d0 0f 00 5d 00 00 00 43 d0 0f 00 55 00 00 00 a1 d0 0f 00 1e 00 00 00 f7 d0 0f 00 44 00 00 00 ....]...C...U...............D...
10b60 16 d1 0f 00 25 00 00 00 5b d1 0f 00 08 01 00 00 81 d1 0f 00 fd 01 00 00 8a d2 0f 00 87 00 00 00 ....%...[.......................
10b80 88 d4 0f 00 54 00 00 00 10 d5 0f 00 5b 00 00 00 65 d5 0f 00 87 02 00 00 c1 d5 0f 00 59 00 00 00 ....T.......[...e...........Y...
10ba0 49 d8 0f 00 1e 00 00 00 a3 d8 0f 00 2a 00 00 00 c2 d8 0f 00 2f 00 00 00 ed d8 0f 00 27 00 00 00 I...........*......./.......'...
10bc0 1d d9 0f 00 37 00 00 00 45 d9 0f 00 54 00 00 00 7d d9 0f 00 4f 00 00 00 d2 d9 0f 00 59 00 00 00 ....7...E...T...}...O.......Y...
10be0 22 da 0f 00 4d 00 00 00 7c da 0f 00 33 00 00 00 ca da 0f 00 64 00 00 00 fe da 0f 00 1e 00 00 00 "...M...|...3.......d...........
10c00 63 db 0f 00 f3 00 00 00 82 db 0f 00 5e 00 00 00 76 dc 0f 00 79 00 00 00 d5 dc 0f 00 54 00 00 00 c...........^...v...y.......T...
10c20 4f dd 0f 00 43 00 00 00 a4 dd 0f 00 4f 00 00 00 e8 dd 0f 00 82 00 00 00 38 de 0f 00 22 00 00 00 O...C.......O...........8..."...
10c40 bb de 0f 00 47 02 00 00 de de 0f 00 fc 00 00 00 26 e1 0f 00 9c 00 00 00 23 e2 0f 00 2c 00 00 00 ....G...........&.......#...,...
10c60 c0 e2 0f 00 16 00 00 00 ed e2 0f 00 53 00 00 00 04 e3 0f 00 7d 00 00 00 58 e3 0f 00 66 00 00 00 ............S.......}...X...f...
10c80 d6 e3 0f 00 b4 00 00 00 3d e4 0f 00 55 00 00 00 f2 e4 0f 00 22 00 00 00 48 e5 0f 00 18 00 00 00 ........=...U......."...H.......
10ca0 6b e5 0f 00 31 00 00 00 84 e5 0f 00 1b 00 00 00 b6 e5 0f 00 1a 00 00 00 d2 e5 0f 00 17 00 00 00 k...1...........................
10cc0 ed e5 0f 00 17 00 00 00 05 e6 0f 00 17 00 00 00 1d e6 0f 00 35 00 00 00 35 e6 0f 00 41 00 00 00 ....................5...5...A...
10ce0 6b e6 0f 00 25 00 00 00 ad e6 0f 00 2d 00 00 00 d3 e6 0f 00 3e 00 00 00 01 e7 0f 00 24 00 00 00 k...%.......-.......>.......$...
10d00 40 e7 0f 00 28 00 00 00 65 e7 0f 00 4d 00 00 00 8e e7 0f 00 50 00 00 00 dc e7 0f 00 33 00 00 00 @...(...e...M.......P.......3...
10d20 2d e8 0f 00 35 00 00 00 61 e8 0f 00 20 00 00 00 97 e8 0f 00 73 02 00 00 b8 e8 0f 00 c9 00 00 00 -...5...a...........s...........
10d40 2c eb 0f 00 28 00 00 00 f6 eb 0f 00 5c 00 00 00 1f ec 0f 00 23 00 00 00 7c ec 0f 00 27 00 00 00 ,...(.......\.......#...|...'...
10d60 a0 ec 0f 00 18 00 00 00 c8 ec 0f 00 25 00 00 00 e1 ec 0f 00 1c 00 00 00 07 ed 0f 00 53 00 00 00 ............%...............S...
10d80 24 ed 0f 00 53 00 00 00 78 ed 0f 00 16 00 00 00 cc ed 0f 00 7e 00 00 00 e3 ed 0f 00 33 00 00 00 $...S...x...........~.......3...
10da0 62 ee 0f 00 25 00 00 00 96 ee 0f 00 af 00 00 00 bc ee 0f 00 d0 00 00 00 6c ef 0f 00 7e 00 00 00 b...%...................l...~...
10dc0 3d f0 0f 00 25 00 00 00 bc f0 0f 00 3d 00 00 00 e2 f0 0f 00 04 01 00 00 20 f1 0f 00 bd 00 00 00 =...%.......=...................
10de0 25 f2 0f 00 78 00 00 00 e3 f2 0f 00 41 00 00 00 5c f3 0f 00 43 00 00 00 9e f3 0f 00 3d 00 00 00 %...x.......A...\...C.......=...
10e00 e2 f3 0f 00 27 00 00 00 20 f4 0f 00 1a 00 00 00 48 f4 0f 00 d2 00 00 00 63 f4 0f 00 5b 00 00 00 ....'...........H.......c...[...
10e20 36 f5 0f 00 ab 00 00 00 92 f5 0f 00 5a 00 00 00 3e f6 0f 00 77 00 00 00 99 f6 0f 00 7d 00 00 00 6...........Z...>...w.......}...
10e40 11 f7 0f 00 dd 00 00 00 8f f7 0f 00 3f 00 00 00 6d f8 0f 00 40 00 00 00 ad f8 0f 00 55 00 00 00 ............?...m...@.......U...
10e60 ee f8 0f 00 af 00 00 00 44 f9 0f 00 5e 00 00 00 f4 f9 0f 00 72 00 00 00 53 fa 0f 00 65 00 00 00 ........D...^.......r...S...e...
10e80 c6 fa 0f 00 37 00 00 00 2c fb 0f 00 25 00 00 00 64 fb 0f 00 51 00 00 00 8a fb 0f 00 55 00 00 00 ....7...,...%...d...Q.......U...
10ea0 dc fb 0f 00 38 00 00 00 32 fc 0f 00 45 00 00 00 6b fc 0f 00 40 00 00 00 b1 fc 0f 00 26 00 00 00 ....8...2...E...k...@.......&...
10ec0 f2 fc 0f 00 24 00 00 00 19 fd 0f 00 44 00 00 00 3e fd 0f 00 4b 00 00 00 83 fd 0f 00 4b 00 00 00 ....$.......D...>...K.......K...
10ee0 cf fd 0f 00 1f 00 00 00 1b fe 0f 00 96 00 00 00 3b fe 0f 00 26 00 00 00 d2 fe 0f 00 29 00 00 00 ................;...&.......)...
10f00 f9 fe 0f 00 22 00 00 00 23 ff 0f 00 1f 00 00 00 46 ff 0f 00 24 00 00 00 66 ff 0f 00 28 00 00 00 ...."...#.......F...$...f...(...
10f20 8b ff 0f 00 18 00 00 00 b4 ff 0f 00 1b 00 00 00 cd ff 0f 00 26 00 00 00 e9 ff 0f 00 29 00 00 00 ....................&.......)...
10f40 10 00 10 00 57 00 00 00 3a 00 10 00 54 00 00 00 92 00 10 00 52 00 00 00 e7 00 10 00 51 00 00 00 ....W...:...T.......R.......Q...
10f60 3a 01 10 00 40 00 00 00 8c 01 10 00 28 00 00 00 cd 01 10 00 70 00 00 00 f6 01 10 00 26 00 00 00 :...@.......(.......p.......&...
10f80 67 02 10 00 79 00 00 00 8e 02 10 00 56 00 00 00 08 03 10 00 0b 00 00 00 5f 03 10 00 2c 00 00 00 g...y.......V..........._...,...
10fa0 6b 03 10 00 35 00 00 00 98 03 10 00 3f 00 00 00 ce 03 10 00 31 00 00 00 0e 04 10 00 69 00 00 00 k...5.......?.......1.......i...
10fc0 40 04 10 00 9c 00 00 00 aa 04 10 00 89 00 00 00 47 05 10 00 56 00 00 00 d1 05 10 00 4c 00 00 00 @...............G...V.......L...
10fe0 28 06 10 00 3c 00 00 00 75 06 10 00 9e 00 00 00 b2 06 10 00 26 00 00 00 51 07 10 00 27 00 00 00 (...<...u...........&...Q...'...
11000 78 07 10 00 1f 00 00 00 a0 07 10 00 36 00 00 00 c0 07 10 00 38 00 00 00 f7 07 10 00 66 00 00 00 x...........6.......8.......f...
11020 30 08 10 00 24 00 00 00 97 08 10 00 27 00 00 00 bc 08 10 00 27 00 00 00 e4 08 10 00 1e 00 00 00 0...$.......'.......'...........
11040 0c 09 10 00 24 01 00 00 2b 09 10 00 a1 00 00 00 50 0a 10 00 6e 00 00 00 f2 0a 10 00 3e 00 00 00 ....$...+.......P...n.......>...
11060 61 0b 10 00 55 00 00 00 a0 0b 10 00 27 01 00 00 f6 0b 10 00 22 00 00 00 1e 0d 10 00 5a 00 00 00 a...U.......'.......".......Z...
11080 41 0d 10 00 2c 00 00 00 9c 0d 10 00 47 00 00 00 c9 0d 10 00 7b 00 00 00 11 0e 10 00 77 00 00 00 A...,.......G.......{.......w...
110a0 8d 0e 10 00 65 00 00 00 05 0f 10 00 65 00 00 00 6b 0f 10 00 5a 00 00 00 d1 0f 10 00 5a 00 00 00 ....e.......e...k...Z.......Z...
110c0 2c 10 10 00 72 00 00 00 87 10 10 00 61 00 00 00 fa 10 10 00 55 00 00 00 5c 11 10 00 4c 00 00 00 ,...r.......a.......U...\...L...
110e0 b2 11 10 00 4c 00 00 00 ff 11 10 00 38 00 00 00 4c 12 10 00 54 00 00 00 85 12 10 00 0b 00 00 00 ....L.......8...L...T...........
11100 da 12 10 00 0f 00 00 00 e6 12 10 00 49 00 00 00 f6 12 10 00 0b 00 00 00 40 13 10 00 43 00 00 00 ............I...........@...C...
11120 4c 13 10 00 43 00 00 00 90 13 10 00 29 00 00 00 d4 13 10 00 2e 00 00 00 fe 13 10 00 22 00 00 00 L...C.......)..............."...
11140 2d 14 10 00 77 00 00 00 50 14 10 00 28 00 00 00 c8 14 10 00 3e 00 00 00 f1 14 10 00 28 00 00 00 -...w...P...(.......>.......(...
11160 30 15 10 00 3e 00 00 00 59 15 10 00 29 00 00 00 98 15 10 00 5d 00 00 00 c2 15 10 00 c9 00 00 00 0...>...Y...).......]...........
11180 20 16 10 00 3f 00 00 00 ea 16 10 00 dd 00 00 00 2a 17 10 00 4c 00 00 00 08 18 10 00 7f 00 00 00 ....?...........*...L...........
111a0 55 18 10 00 1d 00 00 00 d5 18 10 00 d7 00 00 00 f3 18 10 00 1e 00 00 00 cb 19 10 00 24 00 00 00 U...........................$...
111c0 ea 19 10 00 5c 00 00 00 0f 1a 10 00 21 00 00 00 6c 1a 10 00 52 00 00 00 8e 1a 10 00 5c 00 00 00 ....\.......!...l...R.......\...
111e0 e1 1a 10 00 44 01 00 00 3e 1b 10 00 27 00 00 00 83 1c 10 00 88 01 00 00 ab 1c 10 00 30 00 00 00 ....D...>...'...............0...
11200 34 1e 10 00 3e 00 00 00 65 1e 10 00 33 01 00 00 a4 1e 10 00 41 00 00 00 d8 1f 10 00 49 00 00 00 4...>...e...3.......A.......I...
11220 1a 20 10 00 1f 00 00 00 64 20 10 00 30 00 00 00 84 20 10 00 33 00 00 00 b5 20 10 00 11 00 00 00 ........d...0.......3...........
11240 e9 20 10 00 05 00 00 00 fb 20 10 00 03 00 00 00 01 21 10 00 0e 00 00 00 05 21 10 00 1b 00 00 00 .................!.......!......
11260 14 21 10 00 1d 00 00 00 30 21 10 00 1f 00 00 00 4e 21 10 00 04 00 00 00 6e 21 10 00 0d 00 00 00 .!......0!......N!......n!......
11280 73 21 10 00 32 00 00 00 81 21 10 00 29 00 00 00 b4 21 10 00 07 00 00 00 de 21 10 00 09 00 00 00 s!..2....!..)....!.......!......
112a0 e6 21 10 00 0d 00 00 00 f0 21 10 00 17 00 00 00 fe 21 10 00 0f 00 00 00 16 22 10 00 0d 00 00 00 .!.......!.......!......."......
112c0 26 22 10 00 06 00 00 00 34 22 10 00 19 00 00 00 3b 22 10 00 14 00 00 00 55 22 10 00 05 00 00 00 &"......4"......;"......U"......
112e0 6a 22 10 00 15 00 00 00 70 22 10 00 04 00 00 00 86 22 10 00 04 00 00 00 8b 22 10 00 06 00 00 00 j"......p"......."......."......
11300 90 22 10 00 51 00 00 00 97 22 10 00 4a 01 00 00 e9 22 10 00 4d 00 00 00 34 24 10 00 05 00 00 00 ."..Q...."..J...."..M...4$......
11320 82 24 10 00 12 00 00 00 88 24 10 00 15 00 00 00 9b 24 10 00 22 00 00 00 b1 24 10 00 10 00 00 00 .$.......$.......$.."....$......
11340 d4 24 10 00 12 00 00 00 e5 24 10 00 0e 00 00 00 f8 24 10 00 10 00 00 00 07 25 10 00 13 00 00 00 .$.......$.......$.......%......
11360 18 25 10 00 16 00 00 00 2c 25 10 00 06 00 00 00 43 25 10 00 09 00 00 00 4a 25 10 00 1d 00 00 00 .%......,%......C%......J%......
11380 54 25 10 00 05 00 00 00 72 25 10 00 0b 00 00 00 78 25 10 00 13 00 00 00 84 25 10 00 0d 00 00 00 T%......r%......x%.......%......
113a0 98 25 10 00 05 00 00 00 a6 25 10 00 68 00 00 00 ac 25 10 00 67 00 00 00 15 26 10 00 79 00 00 00 .%.......%..h....%..g....&..y...
113c0 7d 26 10 00 66 00 00 00 f7 26 10 00 03 00 00 00 5e 27 10 00 08 00 00 00 62 27 10 00 31 00 00 00 }&..f....&......^'......b'..1...
113e0 6b 27 10 00 07 00 00 00 9d 27 10 00 08 00 00 00 a5 27 10 00 38 00 00 00 ae 27 10 00 10 00 00 00 k'.......'.......'..8....'......
11400 e7 27 10 00 0b 00 00 00 f8 27 10 00 03 00 00 00 04 28 10 00 1d 00 00 00 08 28 10 00 1d 00 00 00 .'.......'.......(.......(......
11420 26 28 10 00 09 00 00 00 44 28 10 00 26 00 00 00 4e 28 10 00 6d 00 00 00 75 28 10 00 46 00 00 00 &(......D(..&...N(..m...u(..F...
11440 e3 28 10 00 32 00 00 00 2a 29 10 00 46 00 00 00 5d 29 10 00 04 00 00 00 a4 29 10 00 08 00 00 00 .(..2...*)..F...]).......)......
11460 a9 29 10 00 07 00 00 00 b2 29 10 00 46 00 00 00 ba 29 10 00 0d 00 00 00 01 2a 10 00 1c 00 00 00 .).......)..F....).......*......
11480 0f 2a 10 00 73 00 00 00 2c 2a 10 00 04 00 00 00 a0 2a 10 00 06 00 00 00 a5 2a 10 00 05 00 00 00 .*..s...,*.......*.......*......
114a0 ac 2a 10 00 10 00 00 00 b2 2a 10 00 3c 00 00 00 c3 2a 10 00 32 00 00 00 00 2b 10 00 1c 00 00 00 .*.......*..<....*..2....+......
114c0 33 2b 10 00 6d 00 00 00 50 2b 10 00 08 00 00 00 be 2b 10 00 14 00 00 00 c7 2b 10 00 14 00 00 00 3+..m...P+.......+.......+......
114e0 dc 2b 10 00 14 00 00 00 f1 2b 10 00 14 00 00 00 06 2c 10 00 14 00 00 00 1b 2c 10 00 14 00 00 00 .+.......+.......,.......,......
11500 30 2c 10 00 14 00 00 00 45 2c 10 00 06 00 00 00 5a 2c 10 00 06 00 00 00 61 2c 10 00 06 00 00 00 0,......E,......Z,......a,......
11520 68 2c 10 00 06 00 00 00 6f 2c 10 00 06 00 00 00 76 2c 10 00 06 00 00 00 7d 2c 10 00 06 00 00 00 h,......o,......v,......},......
11540 84 2c 10 00 06 00 00 00 8b 2c 10 00 1f 00 00 00 92 2c 10 00 08 00 00 00 b2 2c 10 00 08 00 00 00 .,.......,.......,.......,......
11560 bb 2c 10 00 a4 00 00 00 c4 2c 10 00 03 00 00 00 69 2d 10 00 0d 00 00 00 6d 2d 10 00 4c 00 00 00 .,.......,......i-......m-..L...
11580 7b 2d 10 00 04 00 00 00 c8 2d 10 00 0c 00 00 00 cd 2d 10 00 3f 00 00 00 da 2d 10 00 29 00 00 00 {-.......-.......-..?....-..)...
115a0 1a 2e 10 00 37 00 00 00 44 2e 10 00 2c 00 00 00 7c 2e 10 00 0e 00 00 00 a9 2e 10 00 33 00 00 00 ....7...D...,...|...........3...
115c0 b8 2e 10 00 33 00 00 00 ec 2e 10 00 0b 00 00 00 20 2f 10 00 14 00 00 00 2c 2f 10 00 71 00 00 00 ....3............/......,/..q...
115e0 41 2f 10 00 46 00 00 00 b3 2f 10 00 04 00 00 00 fa 2f 10 00 0b 00 00 00 ff 2f 10 00 12 00 00 00 A/..F..../......./......./......
11600 0b 30 10 00 0f 00 00 00 1e 30 10 00 08 00 00 00 2e 30 10 00 06 00 00 00 37 30 10 00 03 00 00 00 .0.......0.......0......70......
11620 3e 30 10 00 0a 00 00 00 42 30 10 00 0b 00 00 00 4d 30 10 00 40 00 00 00 59 30 10 00 07 00 00 00 >0......B0......M0..@...Y0......
11640 9a 30 10 00 9b 00 00 00 a2 30 10 00 11 00 00 00 3e 31 10 00 0d 00 00 00 50 31 10 00 13 00 00 00 .0.......0......>1......P1......
11660 5e 31 10 00 15 00 00 00 72 31 10 00 18 00 00 00 88 31 10 00 1b 00 00 00 a1 31 10 00 0a 00 00 00 ^1......r1.......1.......1......
11680 bd 31 10 00 12 00 00 00 c8 31 10 00 1c 00 00 00 db 31 10 00 0f 00 00 00 f8 31 10 00 05 00 00 00 .1.......1.......1.......1......
116a0 08 32 10 00 0e 00 00 00 0e 32 10 00 0e 00 00 00 1d 32 10 00 0d 00 00 00 2c 32 10 00 2a 00 00 00 .2.......2.......2......,2..*...
116c0 3a 32 10 00 15 00 00 00 65 32 10 00 31 00 00 00 7b 32 10 00 39 00 00 00 ad 32 10 00 34 00 00 00 :2......e2..1...{2..9....2..4...
116e0 e7 32 10 00 0b 00 00 00 1c 33 10 00 09 00 00 00 28 33 10 00 07 00 00 00 32 33 10 00 05 00 00 00 .2.......3......(3......23......
11700 3a 33 10 00 72 00 00 00 40 33 10 00 08 00 00 00 b3 33 10 00 0e 00 00 00 bc 33 10 00 11 00 00 00 :3..r...@3.......3.......3......
11720 cb 33 10 00 38 00 00 00 dd 33 10 00 0d 00 00 00 16 34 10 00 0d 00 00 00 24 34 10 00 06 00 00 00 .3..8....3.......4......$4......
11740 32 34 10 00 3a 00 00 00 39 34 10 00 0b 00 00 00 74 34 10 00 40 00 00 00 80 34 10 00 0e 00 00 00 24..:...94......t4..@....4......
11760 c1 34 10 00 0f 00 00 00 d0 34 10 00 07 00 00 00 e0 34 10 00 0e 00 00 00 e8 34 10 00 0c 00 00 00 .4.......4.......4.......4......
11780 f7 34 10 00 ad 00 00 00 04 35 10 00 0b 00 00 00 b2 35 10 00 06 00 00 00 be 35 10 00 04 00 00 00 .4.......5.......5.......5......
117a0 c5 35 10 00 d7 00 00 00 ca 35 10 00 10 00 00 00 a2 36 10 00 ed 01 00 00 b3 36 10 00 0b 00 00 00 .5.......5.......6.......6......
117c0 a1 38 10 00 0b 00 00 00 ad 38 10 00 0c 00 00 00 b9 38 10 00 06 00 00 00 c6 38 10 00 0e 00 00 00 .8.......8.......8.......8......
117e0 cd 38 10 00 58 00 00 00 dc 38 10 00 04 00 00 00 35 39 10 00 04 00 00 00 3a 39 10 00 05 00 00 00 .8..X....8......59......:9......
11800 3f 39 10 00 0e 00 00 00 45 39 10 00 47 00 00 00 54 39 10 00 05 00 00 00 9c 39 10 00 07 00 00 00 ?9......E9..G...T9.......9......
11820 a2 39 10 00 68 00 00 00 aa 39 10 00 19 00 00 00 13 3a 10 00 14 00 00 00 2d 3a 10 00 2c 00 00 00 .9..h....9.......:......-:..,...
11840 42 3a 10 00 0b 00 00 00 6f 3a 10 00 09 00 00 00 7b 3a 10 00 08 00 00 00 85 3a 10 00 53 00 00 00 B:......o:......{:.......:..S...
11860 8e 3a 10 00 08 00 00 00 e2 3a 10 00 22 00 00 00 eb 3a 10 00 04 00 00 00 0e 3b 10 00 01 00 00 00 .:.......:.."....:.......;......
11880 ff 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 00 00 00 0f 02 00 00 83 08 00 00 72 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................r...........
118a0 cf 05 00 00 11 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 09 00 00 fb 04 00 00 77 0e 00 00 c0 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............Y.......w...........
118c0 dc 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 00 00 00 63 0c 00 00 6f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............c...o...............
118e0 5e 0c 00 00 4f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^...O...........................
11900 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 03 00 00 18 02 00 00 c2 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
11920 c8 0b 00 00 95 04 00 00 50 04 00 00 af 04 00 00 18 0b 00 00 18 08 00 00 b1 0c 00 00 77 00 00 00 ........P...................w...
11940 b2 00 00 00 cf 00 00 00 dc 00 00 00 e2 00 00 00 e9 00 00 00 ee 00 00 00 f5 00 00 00 f7 00 00 00 ................................
11960 f9 00 00 00 35 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 0b 00 00 8c 0a 00 00 51 0b 00 00 ....5.......................Q...
11980 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 03 00 00 ................R...........{...
119a0 00 00 00 00 27 06 00 00 7d 04 00 00 88 01 00 00 00 0a 00 00 70 07 00 00 46 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....'...}...........p...F.......
119c0 f8 0c 00 00 17 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 03 00 00 ....................b.......c...
119e0 97 01 00 00 64 03 00 00 8e 0e 00 00 93 08 00 00 4c 04 00 00 27 11 00 00 52 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....d...........L...'...R.......
11a00 a4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 0a 00 00 d6 08 00 00 d6 0f 00 00 b3 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 04 00 00 ............................2...
11a20 0a 0f 00 00 86 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 11 00 00 50 07 00 00 61 00 00 00 8a 06 00 00 5d 0b 00 00 ................P...a.......]...
11a40 75 04 00 00 b4 03 00 00 f3 00 00 00 2f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 0a 00 00 34 04 00 00 u.........../...............4...
11a60 b5 10 00 00 e9 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 00 00 00 28 01 00 00 56 03 00 00 6f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............g...(...V...o.......
11a80 00 00 00 00 70 03 00 00 ad 01 00 00 89 05 00 00 0b 03 00 00 f5 02 00 00 68 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....p...................h.......
11aa0 5a 0e 00 00 b5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 09 00 00 5c 02 00 00 f2 06 00 00 15 02 00 00 9b 00 00 00 Z...............\...............
11ac0 05 01 00 00 40 0d 00 00 2c 0d 00 00 83 11 00 00 02 02 00 00 47 02 00 00 81 04 00 00 cd 09 00 00 ....@...,...........G...........
11ae0 5f 0b 00 00 95 0b 00 00 27 09 00 00 ae 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 _.......'.......................
11b00 aa 0e 00 00 8b 0a 00 00 41 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 04 00 00 bc 0b 00 00 ........A.......................
11b20 5f 02 00 00 41 0c 00 00 16 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 07 00 00 b3 06 00 00 _...A...........................
11b40 d6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 06 00 00 92 08 00 00 ff 10 00 00 66 02 00 00 2b 02 00 00 6a 0e 00 00 ....................f...+...j...
11b60 e2 05 00 00 ef 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 05 00 00 b4 0f 00 00 59 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................Y...........
11b80 00 00 00 00 c5 03 00 00 8d 10 00 00 92 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 0e 00 00 c3 04 00 00 ................................
11ba0 00 00 00 00 9f 0d 00 00 da 07 00 00 e3 03 00 00 4d 0e 00 00 08 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 0c 00 00 ................M...........B...
11bc0 87 0f 00 00 b1 08 00 00 51 00 00 00 f7 02 00 00 07 0c 00 00 f9 0a 00 00 88 04 00 00 0e 0c 00 00 ........Q.......................
11be0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 0c 00 00 82 05 00 00 e7 06 00 00 80 08 00 00 3b 11 00 00 99 03 00 00 ........................;.......
11c00 7f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 04 00 00 cd 0f 00 00 44 09 00 00 4b 0c 00 00 dc 0d 00 00 e5 06 00 00 ........5.......D...K...........
11c20 c5 08 00 00 59 0c 00 00 f1 0b 00 00 17 0e 00 00 1f 04 00 00 6e 03 00 00 66 05 00 00 df 03 00 00 ....Y...............n...f.......
11c40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 0c 00 00 07 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........o.......................
11c60 8b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 10 00 00 db 0e 00 00 26 0d 00 00 03 11 00 00 7c 02 00 00 ............S.......&.......|...
11c80 00 00 00 00 c8 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 08 00 00 94 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 04 00 00 4a 0b 00 00 ............................J...
11ca0 10 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 02 00 00 6a 03 00 00 dd 0c 00 00 01 04 00 00 a9 02 00 00 ............U...j...............
11cc0 ec 05 00 00 f5 06 00 00 53 07 00 00 97 10 00 00 97 0f 00 00 3e 0b 00 00 6e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........S...........>...n.......
11ce0 de 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 06 00 00 fc 0d 00 00 5c 0c 00 00 8c 00 00 00 90 05 00 00 0e 0f 00 00 ................\...............
11d00 64 08 00 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 09 00 00 1f 10 00 00 d...............................
11d20 38 05 00 00 6f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 0c 00 00 d9 0f 00 00 8...o...........W...............
11d40 36 0c 00 00 1e 07 00 00 89 03 00 00 5f 08 00 00 76 07 00 00 6e 0c 00 00 86 0f 00 00 4a 03 00 00 6..........._...v...n.......J...
11d60 da 08 00 00 d9 0d 00 00 86 09 00 00 35 10 00 00 18 05 00 00 fd 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 03 00 00 ............5...................
11d80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 0b 00 00 49 01 00 00 d7 0e 00 00 0c 04 00 00 c4 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........U...I...................
11da0 f9 06 00 00 27 04 00 00 f8 0d 00 00 90 0e 00 00 eb 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 06 00 00 dc 0f 00 00 ....'...................}.......
11dc0 24 0e 00 00 b1 0b 00 00 1e 11 00 00 53 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 06 00 00 $...........S.......p.......+...
11de0 12 05 00 00 ea 04 00 00 42 06 00 00 f5 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 01 00 00 0f 0d 00 00 81 06 00 00 ........B.......................
11e00 e0 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 09 00 00 e6 0e 00 00 8f 0f 00 00 c2 0c 00 00 85 0f 00 00 6a 05 00 00 ............................j...
11e20 00 00 00 00 c5 05 00 00 01 0a 00 00 cf 0b 00 00 9c 0a 00 00 fe 08 00 00 49 0b 00 00 a4 0f 00 00 ........................I.......
11e40 27 0d 00 00 89 06 00 00 04 10 00 00 2d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 0b 00 00 d3 0a 00 00 90 0a 00 00 '...........-.......9...........
11e60 00 00 00 00 bd 08 00 00 39 00 00 00 fa 0e 00 00 b8 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 04 00 00 ........9.......................
11e80 fb 01 00 00 5d 11 00 00 16 11 00 00 bb 10 00 00 e2 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 07 00 00 4a 0a 00 00 ....].......................J...
11ea0 28 07 00 00 a3 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 04 00 00 (...............................
11ec0 00 00 00 00 1d 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 0d 00 00 5c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................\...........
11ee0 f3 05 00 00 53 0c 00 00 65 03 00 00 75 11 00 00 68 08 00 00 93 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 0b 00 00 ....S...e...u...h...........y...
11f00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 0a 00 00 82 02 00 00 3a 02 00 00 e2 03 00 00 bb 02 00 00 c3 06 00 00 ................:...............
11f20 00 00 00 00 9e 0a 00 00 4b 0f 00 00 1c 04 00 00 5a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 0f 00 00 27 01 00 00 ........K.......Z...........'...
11f40 00 00 00 00 49 04 00 00 13 05 00 00 a1 0f 00 00 d0 09 00 00 79 07 00 00 b4 05 00 00 b3 01 00 00 ....I...............y...........
11f60 33 08 00 00 20 0a 00 00 55 0d 00 00 b9 08 00 00 af 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 01 00 00 3.......U.......................
11f80 16 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 0b 00 00 5e 0f 00 00 ee 0c 00 00 e2 04 00 00 5f 04 00 00 39 0f 00 00 ........f...^..........._...9...
11fa0 00 00 00 00 e8 06 00 00 26 00 00 00 ca 08 00 00 b9 0e 00 00 05 07 00 00 6a 06 00 00 43 06 00 00 ........&...............j...C...
11fc0 d6 0d 00 00 76 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 0e 00 00 6c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 03 00 00 ....v.......]...l...............
11fe0 06 0c 00 00 ba 0a 00 00 5b 01 00 00 ef 02 00 00 7e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 0a 00 00 ........[.......~...............
12000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 00 00 54 09 00 00 95 0f 00 00 cc 0a 00 00 ........[...........T...........
12020 4a 0c 00 00 9d 0c 00 00 dd 08 00 00 d0 0d 00 00 16 08 00 00 46 01 00 00 31 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 J...................F...1.......
12040 b0 0c 00 00 5f 0c 00 00 03 05 00 00 1c 0e 00 00 82 09 00 00 2b 0e 00 00 a9 0e 00 00 36 05 00 00 ...._...............+.......6...
12060 00 00 00 00 7e 08 00 00 5f 0f 00 00 dc 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 08 00 00 ....~..._.......................
12080 00 00 00 00 6a 08 00 00 1b 10 00 00 e5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 08 00 00 c3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....j...............q...........
120a0 24 0d 00 00 7b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 10 00 00 c8 08 00 00 a4 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 $...{...........................
120c0 79 0e 00 00 70 0c 00 00 54 05 00 00 9c 07 00 00 3c 0e 00 00 f8 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 y...p...T.......<...............
120e0 c8 01 00 00 78 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 06 00 00 f2 10 00 00 f8 0f 00 00 e2 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....x...........................
12100 00 00 00 00 e6 02 00 00 2e 11 00 00 76 11 00 00 6e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 09 00 00 27 05 00 00 ............v...n...........'...
12120 00 00 00 00 e8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 10 00 00 ea 0d 00 00 99 0d 00 00 ed 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
12140 ec 03 00 00 f4 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 09 00 00 c0 08 00 00 4f 0d 00 00 ............a...............O...
12160 00 00 00 00 7d 03 00 00 5c 11 00 00 34 0a 00 00 1a 04 00 00 76 01 00 00 a4 0d 00 00 e0 05 00 00 ....}...\...4.......v...........
12180 e4 05 00 00 7d 05 00 00 27 0f 00 00 79 06 00 00 82 08 00 00 ac 06 00 00 57 08 00 00 e6 10 00 00 ....}...'...y...........W.......
121a0 8f 0c 00 00 6f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 01 00 00 40 08 00 00 57 0b 00 00 5e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....o.......y...@...W...^.......
121c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 05 00 00 5d 09 00 00 1b 04 00 00 5e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 02 00 00 ............].......^.......R...
121e0 5f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 0a 00 00 f3 0b 00 00 81 01 00 00 dc 09 00 00 ff 0a 00 00 _...........E...................
12200 00 00 00 00 17 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 06 00 00 2c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................,.......8.......
12220 39 06 00 00 f0 09 00 00 ff 04 00 00 c0 05 00 00 62 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 0f 00 00 77 0c 00 00 9...............b...........w...
12240 00 00 00 00 c4 00 00 00 cc 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
12260 9c 03 00 00 41 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 04 00 00 0e 04 00 00 e0 10 00 00 ....A.......Z...................
12280 00 00 00 00 59 11 00 00 7b 11 00 00 20 10 00 00 26 09 00 00 4f 01 00 00 b9 02 00 00 2f 02 00 00 ....Y...{.......&...O......./...
122a0 a0 0b 00 00 30 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....0...........=.......S.......
122c0 3a 08 00 00 d7 0a 00 00 ef 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 04 00 00 a0 02 00 00 01 02 00 00 0f 03 00 00 :...............................
122e0 29 0b 00 00 6d 08 00 00 dc 06 00 00 0a 0a 00 00 53 11 00 00 f9 0c 00 00 11 0d 00 00 87 0b 00 00 )...m...........S...............
12300 f2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 05 00 00 0e 00 00 00 65 09 00 00 04 0b 00 00 ........B...............e.......
12320 a7 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 10 00 00 6b 08 00 00 f9 09 00 00 ............x...........k.......
12340 00 00 00 00 e9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 0a 00 00 1e 01 00 00 72 01 00 00 66 00 00 00 ........................r...f...
12360 00 00 00 00 84 0b 00 00 05 05 00 00 1f 0e 00 00 e3 0f 00 00 99 07 00 00 a9 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
12380 28 0a 00 00 fe 0e 00 00 34 0d 00 00 73 07 00 00 14 06 00 00 c7 05 00 00 6e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 (.......4...s...........n.......
123a0 52 03 00 00 bc 00 00 00 d9 02 00 00 90 06 00 00 37 03 00 00 92 02 00 00 87 05 00 00 42 0e 00 00 R...............7...........B...
123c0 00 00 00 00 bf 04 00 00 2c 0c 00 00 77 0a 00 00 1b 02 00 00 65 0f 00 00 8a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........,...w.......e...........
123e0 d5 0b 00 00 67 04 00 00 cf 08 00 00 04 03 00 00 12 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 01 00 00 40 11 00 00 ....g...................:...@...
12400 1a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 04 00 00 ea 0b 00 00 37 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........*...............7.......
12420 d3 08 00 00 a3 02 00 00 ea 09 00 00 24 08 00 00 6b 00 00 00 26 07 00 00 4c 05 00 00 23 10 00 00 ............$...k...&...L...#...
12440 a4 09 00 00 3c 00 00 00 a1 02 00 00 e9 0d 00 00 80 09 00 00 23 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 0d 00 00 ....<...............#.......s...
12460 c1 0c 00 00 ae 09 00 00 77 04 00 00 1e 00 00 00 12 03 00 00 5c 09 00 00 15 0c 00 00 3a 09 00 00 ........w...........\.......:...
12480 3c 06 00 00 a3 0a 00 00 f3 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 0e 00 00 e8 0d 00 00 21 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 <.......................!.......
124a0 7f 03 00 00 c6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 0e 00 00 3b 0c 00 00 af 08 00 00 ........................;.......
124c0 47 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 00 00 00 a7 06 00 00 bb 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 G.......................B.......
124e0 3c 0b 00 00 2c 03 00 00 5a 0b 00 00 58 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 0a 00 00 43 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 <...,...Z...X...........C.......
12500 d2 0d 00 00 f2 03 00 00 16 0c 00 00 4f 03 00 00 83 10 00 00 ec 10 00 00 7d 0a 00 00 e8 0b 00 00 ............O...........}.......
12520 00 00 00 00 c0 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 0c 00 00 bd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 0e 00 00 2d 10 00 00 ............................-...
12540 af 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 06 00 00 93 0e 00 00 a6 05 00 00 ................................
12560 2a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 0a 00 00 9a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 00 00 00 *...................E...........
12580 c1 00 00 00 c3 00 00 00 c5 00 00 00 c6 00 00 00 c7 00 00 00 c8 00 00 00 c9 00 00 00 cb 00 00 00 ................................
125a0 cc 00 00 00 06 07 00 00 37 09 00 00 db 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 00 00 00 ........7.......................
125c0 d2 00 00 00 d3 00 00 00 d4 00 00 00 0b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 00 00 00 7f 05 00 00 d9 00 00 00 ................................
125e0 a4 08 00 00 62 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 00 00 00 ....b...........................
12600 69 10 00 00 8c 01 00 00 d6 00 00 00 df 00 00 00 b6 06 00 00 e0 00 00 00 72 09 00 00 e1 00 00 00 i.......................r.......
12620 e5 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 00 00 00 94 0e 00 00 d6 04 00 00 6f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................o.......
12640 c0 04 00 00 e6 00 00 00 ac 08 00 00 e7 00 00 00 b4 00 00 00 e8 00 00 00 33 0e 00 00 af 0b 00 00 ........................3.......
12660 00 00 00 00 95 0d 00 00 f6 04 00 00 6c 00 00 00 29 0a 00 00 fc 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 0b 00 00 ............l...)...........z...
12680 d2 06 00 00 54 00 00 00 95 10 00 00 ed 00 00 00 dd 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 08 00 00 57 06 00 00 ....T.......................W...
126a0 e1 08 00 00 3b 03 00 00 d6 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 02 00 00 07 0d 00 00 da 09 00 00 ....;...........................
126c0 00 00 00 00 2b 09 00 00 b5 09 00 00 ea 08 00 00 09 0d 00 00 ef 00 00 00 f1 00 00 00 bb 0e 00 00 ....+...........................
126e0 f2 00 00 00 e4 08 00 00 f6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 0a 00 00 f9 05 00 00 f6 00 00 00 ....................t...........
12700 fe 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 06 00 00 e6 04 00 00 aa 07 00 00 52 0f 00 00 7f 09 00 00 d4 05 00 00 ....................R...........
12720 61 11 00 00 75 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 0d 00 00 48 0f 00 00 d4 02 00 00 ae 02 00 00 f9 0f 00 00 a...u.......k...H...............
12740 7a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 0b 00 00 05 0c 00 00 19 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 z...............................
12760 3f 04 00 00 42 02 00 00 97 05 00 00 81 0a 00 00 b3 03 00 00 da 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 08 00 00 ?...B...........................
12780 eb 0d 00 00 dd 09 00 00 ac 10 00 00 67 05 00 00 dc 0a 00 00 38 00 00 00 15 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............g.......8...........
127a0 6d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 08 00 00 a8 0b 00 00 78 01 00 00 06 00 00 00 0c 07 00 00 a3 07 00 00 m.......z.......x...............
127c0 4e 0c 00 00 8f 0a 00 00 35 01 00 00 85 02 00 00 84 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 0b 00 00 c1 0a 00 00 N.......5.......................
127e0 14 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 07 00 00 d9 07 00 00 a0 04 00 00 7f 02 00 00 6e 10 00 00 f0 0b 00 00 ........u...............n.......
12800 3f 10 00 00 41 11 00 00 71 0d 00 00 db 01 00 00 59 08 00 00 5d 0c 00 00 cb 10 00 00 e0 04 00 00 ?...A...q.......Y...]...........
12820 00 00 00 00 b7 05 00 00 1d 03 00 00 77 0f 00 00 e9 0c 00 00 9c 0d 00 00 f4 06 00 00 f1 0a 00 00 ............w...................
12840 d7 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 00 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0f 00 00 ....................E...........
12860 00 00 00 00 50 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 02 00 00 ef 0a 00 00 1f 06 00 00 80 02 00 00 c0 0c 00 00 ....P.......=...................
12880 37 04 00 00 87 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 0b 00 00 eb 04 00 00 73 0f 00 00 d2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 7...................s...........
128a0 88 07 00 00 5c 03 00 00 68 0d 00 00 42 09 00 00 00 02 00 00 8b 00 00 00 89 0f 00 00 91 07 00 00 ....\...h...B...................
128c0 c6 04 00 00 07 05 00 00 bf 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................N.......I.......
128e0 4a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 0b 00 00 J...............~...........C...
12900 23 09 00 00 e3 10 00 00 b6 02 00 00 f7 01 00 00 e3 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 08 00 00 be 0e 00 00 #.......................+.......
12920 4d 08 00 00 8b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 0c 00 00 M...................?...........
12940 ee 0b 00 00 ef 03 00 00 70 0f 00 00 90 0c 00 00 17 10 00 00 3b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........p...........;...........
12960 fb 0f 00 00 f8 02 00 00 7d 0f 00 00 dd 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 07 00 00 ae 0e 00 00 63 0e 00 00 ........}...........:.......c...
12980 a8 0e 00 00 67 07 00 00 01 05 00 00 c3 02 00 00 11 01 00 00 37 0d 00 00 28 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....g...............7...(.......
129a0 2c 09 00 00 5f 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ,..._...........Z...............
129c0 00 10 00 00 46 04 00 00 74 03 00 00 18 0d 00 00 57 0d 00 00 26 10 00 00 3a 06 00 00 e7 04 00 00 ....F...t.......W...&...:.......
129e0 00 00 00 00 65 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 0e 00 00 c8 03 00 00 c2 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....e...........................
12a00 00 00 00 00 4b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 10 00 00 48 09 00 00 c8 07 00 00 5f 11 00 00 de 01 00 00 ....K...........H......._.......
12a20 57 10 00 00 9b 08 00 00 cb 03 00 00 1e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 10 00 00 7f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 W...................(...........
12a40 f9 02 00 00 e1 03 00 00 fb 09 00 00 01 07 00 00 0f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 06 00 00 ................................
12a60 59 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 03 00 00 73 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 Y...................F...s.......
12a80 00 00 00 00 55 00 00 00 ab 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 00 00 00 5e 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 05 00 00 ....U...............^.......4...
12aa0 b9 0c 00 00 b1 0a 00 00 63 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 03 00 00 6f 03 00 00 ........c...................o...
12ac0 08 04 00 00 9c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 08 00 00 d7 0b 00 00 76 0f 00 00 37 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............K.......v...7.......
12ae0 85 0c 00 00 da 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 09 00 00 63 0f 00 00 ab 0b 00 00 0d 02 00 00 ................U...c...........
12b00 e8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 04 00 00 8e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
12b20 84 01 00 00 1c 07 00 00 54 11 00 00 9a 01 00 00 db 05 00 00 8f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 07 00 00 ........T...................n...
12b40 3e 0e 00 00 26 0c 00 00 18 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 06 00 00 >...&...........................
12b60 02 03 00 00 5e 06 00 00 f9 03 00 00 e4 0d 00 00 94 0a 00 00 f8 04 00 00 93 02 00 00 74 09 00 00 ....^.......................t...
12b80 26 02 00 00 9d 0f 00 00 10 04 00 00 f9 07 00 00 d1 0c 00 00 36 00 00 00 8e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 &...................6...........
12ba0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 02 00 00 ec 0c 00 00 ........................4.......
12bc0 00 00 00 00 1d 0a 00 00 81 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 0a 00 00 81 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 0f 00 00 ................................
12be0 e0 06 00 00 17 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 01 00 00 5f 03 00 00 15 08 00 00 6f 05 00 00 ...................._.......o...
12c00 be 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 0e 00 00 69 11 00 00 72 11 00 00 29 04 00 00 fe 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............i...r...)...........
12c20 be 0c 00 00 b8 0e 00 00 a0 10 00 00 88 10 00 00 9c 06 00 00 5b 09 00 00 bc 0a 00 00 8b 06 00 00 ....................[...........
12c40 6f 10 00 00 68 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 01 00 00 a6 0a 00 00 f7 0f 00 00 4e 0b 00 00 9d 10 00 00 o...h.......t...........N.......
12c60 00 00 00 00 88 0c 00 00 39 04 00 00 46 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 04 00 00 ........9...F...................
12c80 2b 05 00 00 62 0c 00 00 b0 04 00 00 f7 10 00 00 c3 01 00 00 80 01 00 00 11 09 00 00 60 02 00 00 +...b.......................`...
12ca0 cf 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 01 00 00 0c 02 00 00 a3 03 00 00 7d 0e 00 00 ........j.......`...........}...
12cc0 00 00 00 00 c7 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 06 00 00 10 0b 00 00 b6 01 00 00 a7 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............s...................
12ce0 eb 02 00 00 2c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 0f 00 00 1e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....,...........................
12d00 1d 01 00 00 d3 0d 00 00 24 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 0b 00 00 ........$...........?...........
12d20 f1 09 00 00 02 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 03 00 00 18 03 00 00 78 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 11 00 00 ....................x...........
12d40 28 11 00 00 7c 00 00 00 5b 03 00 00 91 10 00 00 72 0f 00 00 e4 0c 00 00 71 04 00 00 d5 00 00 00 (...|...[.......r.......q.......
12d60 a9 01 00 00 1f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 31 07 00 00 ....................e.......1...
12d80 6e 09 00 00 96 0f 00 00 f3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 03 00 00 8d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 n...............3...............
12da0 bb 07 00 00 63 07 00 00 46 0b 00 00 a5 00 00 00 90 09 00 00 cb 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....c...F.......................
12dc0 00 00 00 00 d4 04 00 00 61 0d 00 00 d6 07 00 00 af 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........a...............I.......
12de0 bc 07 00 00 5e 01 00 00 be 07 00 00 e5 08 00 00 00 01 00 00 13 10 00 00 63 08 00 00 c8 04 00 00 ....^...................c.......
12e00 0e 0a 00 00 91 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 0f 00 00 f5 0a 00 00 ................................
12e20 cb 07 00 00 cf 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 00 00 00 a2 06 00 00 38 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 01 00 00 ....................8.......R...
12e40 ab 00 00 00 5b 07 00 00 71 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 0b 00 00 07 0e 00 00 70 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....[...q.......V.......p.......
12e60 d4 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 08 00 00 ce 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 10 00 00 ................v...........x...
12e80 cb 08 00 00 df 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 09 00 00 bb 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............d...........m.......
12ea0 16 05 00 00 c4 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 06 00 00 84 08 00 00 20 02 00 00 c2 00 00 00 38 08 00 00 ............................8...
12ec0 28 06 00 00 48 10 00 00 b7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 05 00 00 3c 04 00 00 (...H.......................<...
12ee0 00 00 00 00 11 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 06 00 00 02 10 00 00 85 0e 00 00 ............`.......t...........
12f00 3b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 0e 00 00 a1 0a 00 00 8f 0e 00 00 20 05 00 00 96 03 00 00 f2 05 00 00 ;.......u.......................
12f20 84 0d 00 00 5c 10 00 00 14 03 00 00 77 09 00 00 85 05 00 00 98 0c 00 00 61 0b 00 00 db 0a 00 00 ....\.......w...........a.......
12f40 a7 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 01 00 00 ............................{...
12f60 94 01 00 00 a6 0f 00 00 35 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 08 00 00 37 01 00 00 d2 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........5.......t...7...........
12f80 ad 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 0c 00 00 e0 0a 00 00 4c 10 00 00 05 0a 00 00 ba 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................L...............
12fa0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 10 00 00 c7 06 00 00 40 10 00 00 fd 07 00 00 2b 0a 00 00 6a 04 00 00 ........y.......@.......+...j...
12fc0 66 0e 00 00 ab 10 00 00 1e 0d 00 00 50 0c 00 00 6a 0a 00 00 c3 0e 00 00 5e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 f...........P...j.......^.......
12fe0 00 00 00 00 e6 0a 00 00 ed 02 00 00 0b 08 00 00 ac 04 00 00 48 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 09 00 00 ....................H...........
13000 00 00 00 00 43 0f 00 00 51 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 09 00 00 ....C...Q.......................
13020 00 00 00 00 4d 07 00 00 ce 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 0d 00 00 12 10 00 00 ....M...................3.......
13040 2a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 04 00 00 21 03 00 00 3f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 0c 00 00 4a 08 00 00 *.......D...!...?...........J...
13060 f7 0d 00 00 36 0a 00 00 8c 04 00 00 e0 03 00 00 72 08 00 00 2b 07 00 00 71 00 00 00 2a 07 00 00 ....6...........r...+...q...*...
13080 78 0b 00 00 1c 00 00 00 94 0c 00 00 c3 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0c 00 00 ee 0d 00 00 79 04 00 00 x...........................y...
130a0 88 06 00 00 01 03 00 00 fb 08 00 00 2f 0d 00 00 19 0a 00 00 7d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 05 00 00 ............/.......}...........
130c0 dc 05 00 00 27 0b 00 00 0b 0a 00 00 15 10 00 00 6c 11 00 00 7f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 11 00 00 ....'...........l...........H...
130e0 00 00 00 00 57 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 0f 00 00 1b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 0e 00 00 ....W.......l...............E...
13100 bc 0c 00 00 0a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 03 00 00 73 0e 00 00 9e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................s...........
13120 e5 0a 00 00 7b 07 00 00 b0 0e 00 00 f4 01 00 00 92 10 00 00 b3 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 0b 00 00 ....{...........................
13140 1f 09 00 00 f4 0e 00 00 d2 04 00 00 4c 0f 00 00 cc 10 00 00 75 0b 00 00 c9 08 00 00 01 0b 00 00 ............L.......u...........
13160 2a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 07 00 00 40 0a 00 00 36 08 00 00 39 0e 00 00 01 0e 00 00 df 02 00 00 *.......Z...@...6...9...........
13180 00 00 00 00 72 06 00 00 78 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 01 00 00 28 0e 00 00 ....r...x...................(...
131a0 48 05 00 00 b9 0a 00 00 86 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 06 00 00 d4 0c 00 00 fc 09 00 00 e0 02 00 00 H...............................
131c0 61 09 00 00 8d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a...........A.......O...........
131e0 1f 11 00 00 41 09 00 00 8e 09 00 00 ab 0f 00 00 7c 0e 00 00 c2 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 00 00 00 ....A...........|...............
13200 ac 00 00 00 99 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 03 00 00 48 0b 00 00 ........................w...H...
13220 ba 02 00 00 af 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 08 00 00 c5 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 0d 00 00 ............................*...
13240 ad 00 00 00 62 01 00 00 89 07 00 00 2d 06 00 00 7b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 0c 00 00 42 0d 00 00 ....b.......-...{...........B...
13260 6c 05 00 00 53 06 00 00 81 0f 00 00 56 0a 00 00 9d 06 00 00 99 04 00 00 bf 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 l...S.......V...................
13280 0f 05 00 00 53 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 08 00 00 26 0f 00 00 de 0c 00 00 82 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....S...........&...............
132a0 97 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 0d 00 00 af 0e 00 00 a4 06 00 00 ....................=...........
132c0 00 00 00 00 04 07 00 00 bd 04 00 00 67 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 05 00 00 08 07 00 00 8f 10 00 00 ............g...................
132e0 a0 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 08 00 00 82 0b 00 00 42 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 01 00 00 3d 07 00 00 ................B...........=...
13300 b0 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 0b 00 00 37 02 00 00 60 11 00 00 ee 01 00 00 b5 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........!...7...`...............
13320 11 04 00 00 68 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 0a 00 00 ....h.......................`...
13340 14 08 00 00 cd 06 00 00 3b 0d 00 00 83 0d 00 00 a7 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........;...............r.......
13360 97 08 00 00 24 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 07 00 00 a5 01 00 00 27 00 00 00 13 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....$...............'...........
13380 cf 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 01 00 00 2d 0d 00 00 d1 04 00 00 3a 0d 00 00 36 0b 00 00 d7 00 00 00 ........|...-.......:...6.......
133a0 b7 06 00 00 bc 01 00 00 a3 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 10 00 00 e6 06 00 00 5e 05 00 00 ............................^...
133c0 00 00 00 00 1e 04 00 00 90 00 00 00 d8 02 00 00 f5 05 00 00 a7 0d 00 00 58 00 00 00 29 10 00 00 ........................X...)...
133e0 00 00 00 00 95 03 00 00 00 09 00 00 dd 05 00 00 56 10 00 00 f5 07 00 00 60 05 00 00 e4 03 00 00 ................V.......`.......
13400 f5 01 00 00 a6 0c 00 00 f7 08 00 00 21 0c 00 00 4b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 02 00 00 58 02 00 00 ............!...K.......c...X...
13420 70 04 00 00 4a 04 00 00 37 08 00 00 9b 07 00 00 6c 04 00 00 41 08 00 00 4d 0f 00 00 15 05 00 00 p...J...7.......l...A...M.......
13440 07 01 00 00 c8 05 00 00 c6 09 00 00 3f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 02 00 00 ............?.......5...........
13460 00 00 00 00 af 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 10 00 00 cf 09 00 00 e6 0f 00 00 58 03 00 00 4a 05 00 00 ............v...........X...J...
13480 00 00 00 00 74 0d 00 00 8d 00 00 00 cc 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 0b 00 00 ....t.......................(...
134a0 00 00 00 00 d8 0b 00 00 c6 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 0c 00 00 ce 0a 00 00 94 00 00 00 75 0f 00 00 ................z...........u...
134c0 8c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 09 00 00 0d 0e 00 00 ................................
134e0 eb 0b 00 00 3e 10 00 00 5d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 0d 00 00 fd 0b 00 00 ac 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....>...].......o...............
13500 20 08 00 00 86 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 0e 00 00 ................g...............
13520 e3 0d 00 00 64 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 0d 00 00 89 0a 00 00 cc 08 00 00 ....d...........................
13540 f4 0f 00 00 67 0d 00 00 f3 09 00 00 87 08 00 00 8e 04 00 00 f8 08 00 00 c8 02 00 00 eb 10 00 00 ....g...........................
13560 de 0f 00 00 e1 01 00 00 be 02 00 00 70 11 00 00 ba 00 00 00 fd 0a 00 00 38 02 00 00 20 0b 00 00 ............p...........8.......
13580 8d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 10 00 00 a9 10 00 00 f1 02 00 00 f4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 0f 00 00 ........^.......................
135a0 00 00 00 00 02 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 03 00 00 f8 07 00 00 e4 02 00 00 69 02 00 00 d7 03 00 00 ........................i.......
135c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 02 00 00 14 05 00 00 f6 01 00 00 c8 0f 00 00 fa 10 00 00 fe 0f 00 00 ................................
135e0 ec 09 00 00 12 11 00 00 76 02 00 00 ed 0a 00 00 3e 04 00 00 f2 07 00 00 45 03 00 00 8f 09 00 00 ........v.......>.......E.......
13600 f6 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 03 00 00 d3 04 00 00 7e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 10 00 00 ........G.......~...............
13620 6e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0b 00 00 93 0b 00 00 30 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 01 00 00 3a 04 00 00 n...............0...........:...
13640 1a 02 00 00 e2 06 00 00 d3 0e 00 00 ae 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................M...........
13660 00 00 00 00 72 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 0d 00 00 bb 03 00 00 b4 02 00 00 58 09 00 00 c0 00 00 00 ....r.......V...........X.......
13680 f4 0d 00 00 75 00 00 00 42 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 10 00 00 22 01 00 00 ....u...B...............j..."...
136a0 9e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 0d 00 00 1c 10 00 00 ........4.......................
136c0 21 07 00 00 44 0c 00 00 0d 0a 00 00 7e 11 00 00 74 10 00 00 1f 05 00 00 91 02 00 00 56 01 00 00 !...D.......~...t...........V...
136e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 01 00 00 c0 03 00 00 43 08 00 00 7e 0b 00 00 15 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................C...~...........
13700 cd 05 00 00 72 0a 00 00 29 06 00 00 e5 01 00 00 1e 0a 00 00 8e 0d 00 00 b0 05 00 00 0d 0c 00 00 ....r...).......................
13720 00 00 00 00 a9 04 00 00 23 04 00 00 94 0f 00 00 7e 02 00 00 1a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........#.......~...............
13740 6c 02 00 00 9c 0c 00 00 22 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 01 00 00 9a 09 00 00 ac 05 00 00 59 05 00 00 l......."...................Y...
13760 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 0b 00 00 f0 03 00 00 9c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 02 00 00 e7 0e 00 00 ........................k.......
13780 c5 0e 00 00 ee 04 00 00 fa 05 00 00 9e 04 00 00 62 07 00 00 74 00 00 00 26 0b 00 00 8d 02 00 00 ................b...t...&.......
137a0 00 00 00 00 b1 07 00 00 c6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 03 00 00 f8 00 00 00 31 00 00 00 22 0a 00 00 ................U.......1..."...
137c0 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 08 00 00 45 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 0e 00 00 ................o...E...........
137e0 00 00 00 00 10 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 10 00 00 73 0c 00 00 bb 04 00 00 ....................a...s.......
13800 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 0d 00 00 bb 01 00 00 12 0f 00 00 68 0a 00 00 49 06 00 00 78 00 00 00 0.......P...........h...I...x...
13820 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 09 00 00 2a 04 00 00 bf 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 09 00 00 ............*...................
13840 43 0d 00 00 2d 09 00 00 fb 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 03 00 00 d0 05 00 00 e6 01 00 00 C...-...........................
13860 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 10 00 00 3d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 0c 00 00 60 0d 00 00 ........9...=...............`...
13880 5c 0e 00 00 10 0c 00 00 04 0e 00 00 9a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 05 00 00 00 0e 00 00 e4 0f 00 00 \...............................
138a0 d6 0a 00 00 95 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 03 00 00 1b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 04 00 00 ................<...............
138c0 00 00 00 00 59 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 10 00 00 1f 0a 00 00 ....Y...........................
138e0 0b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 10 00 00 c6 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 0c 00 00 f2 0f 00 00 ........................Z.......
13900 38 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 04 00 00 20 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 8...............................
13920 b4 0a 00 00 3c 10 00 00 69 03 00 00 a2 07 00 00 03 07 00 00 1c 0d 00 00 af 0a 00 00 ad 09 00 00 ....<...i.......................
13940 f9 0e 00 00 09 07 00 00 86 02 00 00 b7 00 00 00 a8 05 00 00 67 03 00 00 8d 07 00 00 8a 0e 00 00 ....................g...........
13960 dc 03 00 00 7b 0a 00 00 5f 0d 00 00 c4 0b 00 00 68 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 04 00 00 ff 0d 00 00 ....{..._.......h...............
13980 34 0b 00 00 13 06 00 00 c7 01 00 00 06 0d 00 00 02 01 00 00 e9 10 00 00 35 09 00 00 e7 0b 00 00 4.......................5.......
139a0 00 00 00 00 99 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 08 00 00 a5 0f 00 00 d6 0c 00 00 29 02 00 00 0c 0f 00 00 ........................).......
139c0 43 10 00 00 2b 10 00 00 2a 02 00 00 18 0c 00 00 06 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 08 00 00 f3 0f 00 00 C...+...*.......................
139e0 00 00 00 00 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 0f 00 00 97 06 00 00 64 00 00 00 2f 0c 00 00 8a 0b 00 00 ............i.......d.../.......
13a00 16 04 00 00 4e 0e 00 00 b7 0e 00 00 23 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 08 00 00 9f 10 00 00 7b 04 00 00 ....N.......#...............{...
13a20 00 00 00 00 fc 05 00 00 eb 05 00 00 9f 09 00 00 ab 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
13a40 74 0c 00 00 25 01 00 00 0b 07 00 00 04 0c 00 00 76 09 00 00 66 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 06 00 00 t...%...........v...f...........
13a60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 0d 00 00 76 00 00 00 ................1.......Y...v...
13a80 16 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 0f 00 00 84 0f 00 00 46 06 00 00 0d 06 00 00 f3 01 00 00 69 08 00 00 ................F...........i...
13aa0 06 0f 00 00 64 0e 00 00 2f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 0c 00 00 a8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 04 00 00 ....d.../.......................
13ac0 00 00 00 00 46 0f 00 00 3b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 04 00 00 93 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 07 00 00 ....F...;.......................
13ae0 00 00 00 00 39 08 00 00 98 0f 00 00 7d 0c 00 00 26 0e 00 00 58 0f 00 00 78 0c 00 00 70 09 00 00 ....9.......}...&...X...x...p...
13b00 a9 09 00 00 75 0a 00 00 fb 00 00 00 53 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....u.......S...................
13b20 a2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 01 00 00 21 04 00 00 cd 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 05 00 00 ee 09 00 00 ............!...................
13b40 bd 0f 00 00 bb 05 00 00 d7 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................[.......
13b60 cf 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 07 00 00 68 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 03 00 00 ec 06 00 00 10 10 00 00 ............h.......|...........
13b80 ed 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 04 00 00 9b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 0a 00 00 0f 0c 00 00 ........................p.......
13ba0 2d 0c 00 00 7a 0d 00 00 36 07 00 00 4a 0e 00 00 6e 08 00 00 16 0d 00 00 19 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 -...z...6...J...n...............
13bc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 03 00 00 fe 02 00 00 ................................
13be0 3c 0d 00 00 92 04 00 00 7f 0f 00 00 44 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 07 00 00 d0 08 00 00 f1 01 00 00 <...........D...................
13c00 4e 0f 00 00 e0 07 00 00 b2 08 00 00 bf 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 04 00 00 ec 0e 00 00 55 11 00 00 N...........................U...
13c20 4e 04 00 00 61 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 0e 00 00 79 05 00 00 07 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 11 00 00 N...a...........y...............
13c40 9b 01 00 00 d6 0e 00 00 2d 0f 00 00 1c 0c 00 00 a4 0e 00 00 92 06 00 00 e5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........-.......................
13c60 62 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0b 00 00 79 0d 00 00 de 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b...............y...............
13c80 71 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 04 00 00 71 0e 00 00 ab 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 05 00 00 36 0f 00 00 q...........q...............6...
13ca0 00 00 00 00 6a 11 00 00 85 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 09 00 00 46 07 00 00 1f 0c 00 00 bd 02 00 00 ....j...............F...........
13cc0 8b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 0b 00 00 aa 01 00 00 ae 0f 00 00 4e 10 00 00 0f 04 00 00 b2 10 00 00 ........3...........N...........
13ce0 62 04 00 00 06 03 00 00 79 09 00 00 b7 10 00 00 3f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 09 00 00 b.......y.......?...........m...
13d00 35 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0a 00 00 3e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 0b 00 00 ee 06 00 00 ed 01 00 00 5...........>.......:...........
13d20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 0a 00 00 a9 0b 00 00 32 0b 00 00 98 08 00 00 9c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................2...............
13d40 b3 0d 00 00 37 07 00 00 db 0f 00 00 a6 06 00 00 7c 10 00 00 bd 06 00 00 a6 02 00 00 6e 06 00 00 ....7...........|...........n...
13d60 7b 0c 00 00 52 00 00 00 a2 02 00 00 2e 0a 00 00 1c 01 00 00 b6 0e 00 00 fb 10 00 00 64 04 00 00 {...R.......................d...
13d80 5c 0a 00 00 cd 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 02 00 00 08 01 00 00 c5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 \...............................
13da0 c5 10 00 00 25 0e 00 00 6b 01 00 00 8c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....%...k.......................
13dc0 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 10 00 00 30 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........p...0...................
13de0 00 00 00 00 d9 0e 00 00 0a 0c 00 00 36 0d 00 00 93 00 00 00 31 06 00 00 d8 10 00 00 fa 08 00 00 ............6.......1...........
13e00 00 00 00 00 87 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 0b 00 00 45 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 06 00 00 9e 03 00 00 ................E...............
13e20 8a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 34 01 00 00 23 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 0f 00 00 73 0a 00 00 ........@...4...#...........s...
13e40 31 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 02 00 00 25 0c 00 00 fc 07 00 00 f5 08 00 00 9f 05 00 00 ef 08 00 00 1...........%...................
13e60 00 00 00 00 63 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....c.......X...........0.......
13e80 c2 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 08 00 00 9f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
13ea0 b6 0d 00 00 d8 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0d 00 00 13 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 00 00 00 59 03 00 00 ............................Y...
13ec0 00 00 00 00 4c 08 00 00 2c 06 00 00 e9 09 00 00 bb 0a 00 00 32 01 00 00 55 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....L...,...........2...U.......
13ee0 d3 07 00 00 75 02 00 00 63 05 00 00 d3 06 00 00 72 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 03 00 00 68 00 00 00 ....u...c.......r...........h...
13f00 00 00 00 00 9d 0b 00 00 a1 0c 00 00 d4 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 05 00 00 9c 05 00 00 7a 0e 00 00 ............................z...
13f20 00 00 00 00 0e 10 00 00 b0 0a 00 00 58 0d 00 00 d5 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 04 00 00 ............X...................
13f40 0c 03 00 00 75 06 00 00 4d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 09 00 00 11 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 09 00 00 ....u...M...................u...
13f60 df 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........q...............R.......
13f80 47 01 00 00 a0 07 00 00 56 0e 00 00 e4 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 0d 00 00 40 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 G.......V...........L...@.......
13fa0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 09 00 00 e9 08 00 00 2b 01 00 00 eb 03 00 00 3d 0e 00 00 ....................+.......=...
13fc0 14 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 0b 00 00 33 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........d...3...................
13fe0 2d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 09 00 00 83 02 00 00 6c 09 00 00 06 0e 00 00 ff 03 00 00 ed 09 00 00 -...............l...............
14000 a1 08 00 00 60 03 00 00 0d 10 00 00 27 02 00 00 a3 01 00 00 10 0f 00 00 ce 09 00 00 d2 0a 00 00 ....`.......'...................
14020 80 04 00 00 98 0d 00 00 75 0d 00 00 57 00 00 00 46 05 00 00 49 09 00 00 b9 09 00 00 72 07 00 00 ........u...W...F...I.......r...
14040 54 10 00 00 ad 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 04 00 00 5f 09 00 00 b6 05 00 00 13 08 00 00 T..................._...........
14060 00 00 00 00 3c 0f 00 00 8f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 01 00 00 8e 03 00 00 5c 0f 00 00 ....<.......................\...
14080 17 02 00 00 91 0a 00 00 3a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 08 00 00 e2 0f 00 00 47 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........:...............G.......
140a0 00 00 00 00 db 10 00 00 4b 00 00 00 c6 06 00 00 99 0f 00 00 62 0a 00 00 3e 08 00 00 94 0d 00 00 ........K...........b...>.......
140c0 00 00 00 00 b0 03 00 00 50 06 00 00 ab 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........P...........m...........
140e0 00 00 00 00 4b 06 00 00 23 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 0c 00 00 7c 05 00 00 d3 10 00 00 dc 02 00 00 ....K...#...........|...........
14100 03 10 00 00 11 0a 00 00 d5 06 00 00 c4 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 0f 00 00 5f 05 00 00 ........................$..._...
14120 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 0f 00 00 37 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 07 00 00 24 00 00 00 8c 02 00 00 ............7......._...$.......
14140 56 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 11 00 00 V...............................
14160 c2 08 00 00 e3 02 00 00 3b 07 00 00 23 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 07 00 00 4c 0b 00 00 83 05 00 00 ........;...#...........L.......
14180 18 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 00 00 00 d5 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 0e 00 00 db 04 00 00 91 06 00 00 ................................
141a0 37 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 03 00 00 ea 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 06 00 00 0a 06 00 00 e4 07 00 00 7...............................
141c0 be 06 00 00 ef 09 00 00 97 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 05 00 00 ab 0d 00 00 ba 0b 00 00 ................................
141e0 0c 09 00 00 60 06 00 00 ef 0f 00 00 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 10 00 00 48 03 00 00 73 00 00 00 ....`...................H...s...
14200 96 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 0e 00 00 33 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 03 00 00 0f 07 00 00 ............3...........>.......
14220 23 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 04 00 00 1a 0f 00 00 22 06 00 00 95 0c 00 00 39 11 00 00 3a 11 00 00 #...............".......9...:...
14240 9f 03 00 00 9a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 0d 00 00 17 0a 00 00 bf 10 00 00 ................................
14260 20 0e 00 00 2a 10 00 00 1b 11 00 00 21 0d 00 00 1c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....*.......!...................
14280 97 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 0a 00 00 79 00 00 00 f6 07 00 00 99 0c 00 00 0a 0b 00 00 de 04 00 00 ............y...................
142a0 00 00 00 00 f9 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 01 00 00 41 06 00 00 23 02 00 00 a8 03 00 00 4e 11 00 00 ............_...A...#.......N...
142c0 00 00 00 00 7e 03 00 00 a8 10 00 00 7f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 0d 00 00 67 0a 00 00 1a 0e 00 00 ....~...............f...g.......
142e0 3d 04 00 00 e8 0f 00 00 54 06 00 00 25 05 00 00 02 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 04 00 00 7d 10 00 00 =.......T...%...............}...
14300 38 09 00 00 de 07 00 00 46 00 00 00 b4 09 00 00 d2 0b 00 00 15 03 00 00 68 06 00 00 81 10 00 00 8.......F...............h.......
14320 cf 0a 00 00 ab 0c 00 00 ec 04 00 00 44 08 00 00 62 11 00 00 82 0f 00 00 db 07 00 00 b5 05 00 00 ............D...b...............
14340 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 10 00 00 b5 03 00 00 13 0a 00 00 ........6...........[...........
14360 00 00 00 00 5f 00 00 00 9b 0b 00 00 5d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 0f 00 00 c4 09 00 00 04 00 00 00 ...._.......]...................
14380 17 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 0b 00 00 3d 10 00 00 ea 06 00 00 cf 0e 00 00 29 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............=...........).......
143a0 6e 0a 00 00 91 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 0c 00 00 4b 02 00 00 df 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 0c 00 00 n...............K...............
143c0 00 00 00 00 01 11 00 00 fd 05 00 00 ac 0a 00 00 c0 02 00 00 21 0e 00 00 3f 0e 00 00 b2 0e 00 00 ....................!...?.......
143e0 73 04 00 00 57 0f 00 00 84 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 07 00 00 52 10 00 00 2f 10 00 00 8e 08 00 00 s...W...............R.../.......
14400 38 11 00 00 98 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 0f 00 00 35 07 00 00 4d 04 00 00 21 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 8...............5...M...!.......
14420 00 00 00 00 b2 0f 00 00 72 00 00 00 90 01 00 00 59 00 00 00 9d 07 00 00 1d 0b 00 00 ad 0a 00 00 ........r.......Y...............
14440 14 11 00 00 a4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 0c 00 00 b2 02 00 00 42 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............5.......B...........
14460 2d 05 00 00 50 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 10 00 00 7a 04 00 00 4a 01 00 00 af 02 00 00 f2 0d 00 00 -...P...........z...J...........
14480 ca 07 00 00 ee 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 10 00 00 a9 03 00 00 eb 0e 00 00 e9 01 00 00 39 02 00 00 ............P...............9...
144a0 79 0c 00 00 44 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 05 00 00 y...D...........................
144c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 10 00 00 c8 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 0c 00 00 4a 11 00 00 b7 0a 00 00 ........................J.......
144e0 a1 0b 00 00 59 0b 00 00 8a 0d 00 00 b0 0d 00 00 f7 0e 00 00 4f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Y...............O...........
14500 b5 07 00 00 25 06 00 00 a8 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 0f 00 00 4c 0a 00 00 ....%...................]...L...
14520 00 00 00 00 33 0a 00 00 ae 0b 00 00 c9 0a 00 00 3a 0f 00 00 9b 06 00 00 5c 04 00 00 2d 03 00 00 ....3...........:.......\...-...
14540 a2 0a 00 00 4f 10 00 00 8f 08 00 00 93 0f 00 00 e6 0b 00 00 e7 02 00 00 0c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....O...........................
14560 07 09 00 00 6b 0a 00 00 20 0c 00 00 24 01 00 00 98 0a 00 00 42 01 00 00 47 0e 00 00 61 01 00 00 ....k.......$.......B...G...a...
14580 8a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 01 00 00 ef 0d 00 00 46 10 00 00 47 0f 00 00 ce 0d 00 00 68 04 00 00 ........N.......F...G.......h...
145a0 78 05 00 00 01 0d 00 00 49 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 x.......I.......................
145c0 5a 11 00 00 53 01 00 00 ee 05 00 00 9b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 07 00 00 09 09 00 00 Z...S...........................
145e0 69 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 00 00 00 90 04 00 00 cf 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 06 00 00 fe 01 00 00 i...............................
14600 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 11 00 00 52 07 00 00 bd 0d 00 00 39 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............R.......9...........
14620 6a 07 00 00 ce 08 00 00 0c 05 00 00 9e 0e 00 00 89 02 00 00 e3 05 00 00 fc 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 j...............................
14640 9a 03 00 00 93 09 00 00 5c 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........\.......s...............
14660 31 04 00 00 d9 0a 00 00 d5 05 00 00 67 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 0f 00 00 22 00 00 00 22 0e 00 00 1...........g..........."..."...
14680 5a 04 00 00 56 09 00 00 40 01 00 00 b2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 0a 00 00 1a 09 00 00 1a 07 00 00 Z...V...@...........$...........
146a0 2c 0b 00 00 46 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 09 00 00 60 0e 00 00 90 02 00 00 3f 0d 00 00 c7 03 00 00 ,...F.......f...`.......?.......
146c0 ea 00 00 00 a5 07 00 00 36 11 00 00 d7 01 00 00 4f 06 00 00 55 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 04 00 00 ........6.......O...U...........
146e0 65 08 00 00 6d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 00 00 00 99 02 00 00 46 11 00 00 58 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 e...m.......;.......F...X.......
14700 64 01 00 00 e3 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 09 00 00 2e 0f 00 00 01 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 d...............................
14720 a1 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 07 00 00 73 11 00 00 cb 04 00 00 51 08 00 00 b6 09 00 00 21 11 00 00 ............s.......Q.......!...
14740 19 10 00 00 3d 05 00 00 0b 11 00 00 8e 07 00 00 d7 07 00 00 c9 10 00 00 db 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....=...........................
14760 e3 08 00 00 32 0d 00 00 0f 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 09 00 00 16 0b 00 00 e1 05 00 00 42 11 00 00 ....2.......................B...
14780 61 05 00 00 8d 0b 00 00 f3 04 00 00 49 0f 00 00 a3 08 00 00 90 03 00 00 95 02 00 00 48 07 00 00 a...........I...............H...
147a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 0e 00 00 5e 02 00 00 02 08 00 00 c2 01 00 00 fc 01 00 00 ............a...^...............
147c0 90 10 00 00 7f 07 00 00 65 01 00 00 f6 09 00 00 7a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 10 00 00 c6 02 00 00 ........e.......z.......A.......
147e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 05 00 00 3f 06 00 00 d5 0d 00 00 7c 06 00 00 ....................?.......|...
14800 00 00 00 00 9c 02 00 00 6c 08 00 00 b0 0f 00 00 54 07 00 00 6f 06 00 00 1a 01 00 00 75 03 00 00 ........l.......T...o.......u...
14820 fd 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 03 00 00 b2 0a 00 00 5a 00 00 00 44 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........S.......Z...D...........
14840 00 00 00 00 64 02 00 00 27 0c 00 00 a6 0b 00 00 f2 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 0d 00 00 ....d...'...................H...
14860 29 00 00 00 3e 06 00 00 11 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 )...>...........................
14880 57 01 00 00 2c 04 00 00 22 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 0f 00 00 99 10 00 00 0f 08 00 00 W...,...".......................
148a0 28 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 0e 00 00 3f 0a 00 00 61 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 08 00 00 a9 08 00 00 (...........?...a...............
148c0 52 0a 00 00 7d 02 00 00 83 07 00 00 4b 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 0d 00 00 a1 09 00 00 8b 05 00 00 R...}.......K...................
148e0 2e 0d 00 00 77 0b 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 02 00 00 ....w...........................
14900 00 00 00 00 ca 0e 00 00 86 0b 00 00 c6 05 00 00 26 0a 00 00 5e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0c 00 00 ................&...^...........
14920 a2 01 00 00 f7 0b 00 00 14 0f 00 00 28 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 0d 00 00 d9 09 00 00 ............(...........i.......
14940 48 08 00 00 5b 0a 00 00 99 0a 00 00 2a 03 00 00 c1 08 00 00 a6 07 00 00 df 06 00 00 cc 01 00 00 H...[.......*...................
14960 00 00 00 00 12 09 00 00 5b 04 00 00 78 07 00 00 d4 03 00 00 40 0b 00 00 67 11 00 00 b9 06 00 00 ........[...x.......@...g.......
14980 00 00 00 00 0f 09 00 00 43 0c 00 00 6b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 0d 00 00 66 07 00 00 ........C...k...............f...
149a0 10 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 01 00 00 71 07 00 00 77 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................q...w...........
149c0 b1 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 05 00 00 6e 05 00 00 0a 0d 00 00 cc 02 00 00 a1 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........m...n...................
149e0 1d 06 00 00 c0 0b 00 00 37 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 11 00 00 ........7...................-...
14a00 40 0f 00 00 1b 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 07 00 00 51 10 00 00 83 00 00 00 @...................`...Q.......
14a20 c6 0f 00 00 70 06 00 00 41 05 00 00 f1 0d 00 00 7e 06 00 00 f3 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....p...A.......~...............
14a40 00 00 00 00 0a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 0f 00 00 64 11 00 00 ee 0a 00 00 ............'...........d.......
14a60 00 00 00 00 a7 10 00 00 bb 0f 00 00 c1 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 07 00 00 21 0a 00 00 85 07 00 00 ........................!.......
14a80 00 00 00 00 42 07 00 00 51 0f 00 00 56 05 00 00 39 09 00 00 c7 04 00 00 e5 07 00 00 c2 0a 00 00 ....B...Q...V...9...............
14aa0 f7 0c 00 00 e5 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 07 00 00 1c 08 00 00 28 08 00 00 6c 0b 00 00 40 03 00 00 ....................(...l...@...
14ac0 41 0e 00 00 9f 08 00 00 b8 04 00 00 08 0d 00 00 0b 0e 00 00 ce 0f 00 00 f5 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 A...............................
14ae0 00 00 00 00 34 08 00 00 4d 00 00 00 1e 10 00 00 b1 01 00 00 5d 04 00 00 ba 0f 00 00 2c 0a 00 00 ....4...M...........].......,...
14b00 23 08 00 00 8b 0e 00 00 a0 0d 00 00 7e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 0e 00 00 2a 09 00 00 #...........~...........;...*...
14b20 00 00 00 00 10 07 00 00 1c 0a 00 00 6c 0a 00 00 b4 0c 00 00 e8 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 0f 00 00 ............l...................
14b40 52 06 00 00 35 06 00 00 59 07 00 00 f0 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 05 00 00 7c 08 00 00 dd 00 00 00 R...5...Y...........t...|.......
14b60 0d 0b 00 00 7f 06 00 00 83 0f 00 00 e7 0c 00 00 ff 05 00 00 fe 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14b80 c1 07 00 00 32 0a 00 00 b0 06 00 00 ca 0f 00 00 cc 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....2...........................
14ba0 00 00 00 00 22 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 07 00 00 95 09 00 00 b3 0e 00 00 19 0e 00 00 f7 09 00 00 ...."...........................
14bc0 6f 01 00 00 2a 0f 00 00 50 05 00 00 7c 04 00 00 27 08 00 00 4b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 05 00 00 o...*...P...|...'...K...........
14be0 31 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 10 00 00 aa 05 00 00 80 03 00 00 b6 08 00 00 f8 01 00 00 1..........."...................
14c00 5d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 06 00 00 72 0e 00 00 b7 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 11 00 00 4d 02 00 00 ]...........r...............M...
14c20 2b 03 00 00 9b 10 00 00 ef 07 00 00 9d 05 00 00 5b 06 00 00 e6 03 00 00 d8 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 +...............[...............
14c40 71 0f 00 00 a5 02 00 00 e1 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 11 00 00 c5 07 00 00 q.......................m.......
14c60 15 06 00 00 b1 09 00 00 b6 0c 00 00 77 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 0f 00 00 09 03 00 00 bf 06 00 00 ............w...................
14c80 00 00 00 00 07 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14ca0 75 05 00 00 32 02 00 00 4f 00 00 00 32 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 u...2...O...2...................
14cc0 00 00 00 00 94 04 00 00 09 06 00 00 21 02 00 00 71 02 00 00 d2 0e 00 00 d0 0c 00 00 ee 0e 00 00 ............!...q...............
14ce0 00 00 00 00 e6 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 07 00 00 63 00 00 00 ba 01 00 00 4d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................c.......M.......
14d00 19 0f 00 00 fb 06 00 00 77 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 0b 00 00 58 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........w...........X...........
14d20 00 00 00 00 49 05 00 00 36 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 0d 00 00 97 0b 00 00 ....I...6.......................
14d40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 05 00 00 cc 07 00 00 cf 01 00 00 2a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................*.......
14d60 f8 10 00 00 bf 0d 00 00 b9 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14d80 00 00 00 00 a0 01 00 00 59 0e 00 00 3b 0b 00 00 6b 0e 00 00 b6 03 00 00 3b 01 00 00 89 10 00 00 ........Y...;...k.......;.......
14da0 30 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 03 00 00 4b 11 00 00 ab 06 00 00 70 0e 00 00 6a 01 00 00 0...............K.......p...j...
14dc0 00 00 00 00 54 02 00 00 a2 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 08 00 00 b4 0e 00 00 ef 04 00 00 3e 0d 00 00 ....T...........T...........>...
14de0 46 0a 00 00 f4 03 00 00 92 0f 00 00 92 0c 00 00 06 11 00 00 61 0f 00 00 da 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 F...................a...........
14e00 66 10 00 00 47 00 00 00 c4 0f 00 00 31 11 00 00 37 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 0d 00 00 e1 09 00 00 f...G.......1...7.......M.......
14e20 e4 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 0e 00 00 3c 09 00 00 cd 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 0f 00 00 86 08 00 00 ............<...................
14e40 1b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 07 00 00 2e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 08 00 00 45 0b 00 00 ............................E...
14e60 7d 07 00 00 a6 01 00 00 1a 05 00 00 8c 10 00 00 ee 0f 00 00 17 04 00 00 4f 08 00 00 86 06 00 00 }.......................O.......
14e80 53 04 00 00 26 06 00 00 e8 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 0f 00 00 S...&.......................z...
14ea0 00 00 00 00 80 0d 00 00 3e 05 00 00 8d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 11 00 00 8b 0f 00 00 24 09 00 00 ........>...........Q.......$...
14ec0 39 03 00 00 6a 00 00 00 61 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 0e 00 00 b3 07 00 00 1b 0b 00 00 45 11 00 00 9...j...a...................E...
14ee0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 02 00 00 38 10 00 00 8a 09 00 00 bc 06 00 00 06 0b 00 00 ................8...............
14f00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 0e 00 00 0d 0f 00 00 2c 05 00 00 d8 0c 00 00 ........J.......t.......,.......
14f20 03 08 00 00 ad 0c 00 00 fe 09 00 00 87 09 00 00 62 02 00 00 bc 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 0b 00 00 ................b...............
14f40 b6 0a 00 00 d2 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 0c 00 00 4e 07 00 00 e3 04 00 00 4f 0a 00 00 bf 0a 00 00 ................N.......O.......
14f60 22 09 00 00 94 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 01 00 00 "...........................n...
14f80 5a 05 00 00 96 07 00 00 81 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 06 00 00 69 07 00 00 Z...........................i...
14fa0 dd 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 0e 00 00 fa 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 06 00 00 23 07 00 00 71 01 00 00 ........v...............#...q...
14fc0 06 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 0e 00 00 98 02 00 00 45 06 00 00 a6 04 00 00 44 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................E.......D.......
14fe0 f1 10 00 00 83 06 00 00 dd 07 00 00 a5 06 00 00 bd 00 00 00 ee 07 00 00 1c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15000 b1 0e 00 00 6d 03 00 00 11 0f 00 00 54 0a 00 00 d2 05 00 00 ec 0a 00 00 ea 01 00 00 51 07 00 00 ....m.......T...............Q...
15020 93 0a 00 00 bb 09 00 00 f4 07 00 00 d5 0c 00 00 cf 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 0e 00 00 aa 03 00 00 ........................h.......
15040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 0a 00 00 91 08 00 00 5c 01 00 00 2a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 0d 00 00 ........;.......\...*.......%...
15060 cb 0f 00 00 6d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 03 00 00 2f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0a 00 00 ....m.......M.../...........0...
15080 58 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 0e 00 00 b0 0b 00 00 20 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 X.......X...............s.......
150a0 c4 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 03 00 00 ab 08 00 00 da 0c 00 00 f2 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
150c0 c7 08 00 00 9e 0c 00 00 01 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 06 00 00 c7 0e 00 00 97 0a 00 00 cd 0d 00 00 ................................
150e0 ca 06 00 00 fa 0a 00 00 4f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 00 00 00 ef 01 00 00 68 03 00 00 1e 0b 00 00 ........O...............h.......
15100 de 09 00 00 2e 10 00 00 a4 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 05 00 00 ................................
15120 49 11 00 00 d1 08 00 00 9d 0d 00 00 f6 0a 00 00 39 0d 00 00 b7 08 00 00 7a 11 00 00 65 06 00 00 I...............9.......z...e...
15140 5f 10 00 00 05 0f 00 00 dd 0f 00 00 89 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 01 00 00 93 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 _...............................
15160 50 0b 00 00 75 10 00 00 11 00 00 00 0b 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 0a 00 00 24 02 00 00 43 04 00 00 P...u...................$...C...
15180 09 02 00 00 f2 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 00 00 00 93 05 00 00 03 01 00 00 68 02 00 00 ............................h...
151a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 10 00 00 4a 0d 00 00 64 0c 00 00 6d 0b 00 00 be 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............J...d...m...........
151c0 80 06 00 00 25 00 00 00 87 01 00 00 82 00 00 00 88 00 00 00 c5 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....%...........................
151e0 19 0d 00 00 15 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 0a 00 00 aa 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15200 00 00 00 00 e7 0a 00 00 28 0f 00 00 71 05 00 00 71 11 00 00 a5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........(...q...q...............
15220 cb 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 0e 00 00 96 02 00 00 ........................H.......
15240 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 03 00 00 48 04 00 00 74 0f 00 00 42 0b 00 00 1f 0b 00 00 86 0c 00 00 ............H...t...B...........
15260 98 04 00 00 c9 0d 00 00 24 0c 00 00 b6 07 00 00 6b 09 00 00 b5 08 00 00 79 08 00 00 d0 04 00 00 ........$.......k.......y.......
15280 ac 07 00 00 22 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 04 00 00 81 0b 00 00 13 00 00 00 ca 10 00 00 66 06 00 00 ....".......................f...
152a0 91 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 10 00 00 0a 02 00 00 d5 0f 00 00 a6 00 00 00 45 0c 00 00 19 05 00 00 ........................E.......
152c0 c9 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 07 00 00 1c 03 00 00 4b 09 00 00 f3 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 05 00 00 ........|.......K...........(...
152e0 1f 0f 00 00 a6 0e 00 00 68 07 00 00 bb 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 07 00 00 88 05 00 00 b8 0c 00 00 ........h.......................
15300 e1 10 00 00 94 03 00 00 47 0b 00 00 48 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 0a 00 00 e0 0c 00 00 ec 00 00 00 ........G...H.......z...........
15320 a2 03 00 00 54 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 0b 00 00 b1 10 00 00 d1 07 00 00 7e 10 00 00 e8 04 00 00 ....T...................~.......
15340 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 ed 04 00 00 dc 04 00 00 fa 0d 00 00 21 05 00 00 0e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................!...........
15360 00 00 00 00 3f 07 00 00 e4 10 00 00 6b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 0b 00 00 97 0e 00 00 8a 04 00 00 ....?.......k...................
15380 57 11 00 00 af 01 00 00 7a 02 00 00 96 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0f 00 00 e8 01 00 00 c2 07 00 00 W.......z.......................
153a0 49 0e 00 00 33 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 01 00 00 be 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 0d 00 00 0e 02 00 00 I...3.......&...................
153c0 df 0c 00 00 4c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 0e 00 00 8e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....L...........................
153e0 a5 04 00 00 4c 03 00 00 07 08 00 00 77 10 00 00 bf 00 00 00 e0 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 09 00 00 ....L.......w...................
15400 33 07 00 00 2d 08 00 00 7c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 0a 00 00 fe 0c 00 00 b7 09 00 00 ff 0e 00 00 3...-...|.......................
15420 97 04 00 00 84 06 00 00 0e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 0d 00 00 ................................
15440 dc 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 05 00 00 4e 02 00 00 24 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 06 00 00 25 02 00 00 ............N...$...........%...
15460 60 00 00 00 ec 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 10 00 00 a1 03 00 00 bd 0b 00 00 1a 00 00 00 9e 02 00 00 `...............................
15480 d1 0e 00 00 18 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 0e 00 00 dd 01 00 00 ce 10 00 00 7f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
154a0 e2 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 0b 00 00 fb 0a 00 00 a3 0f 00 00 ........R.......................
154c0 00 00 00 00 e5 02 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 fc 0f 00 00 63 11 00 00 1b 01 00 00 23 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................c.......#.......
154e0 3d 0c 00 00 41 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 06 00 00 99 00 00 00 04 09 00 00 =...A......."...................
15500 3f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 0c 00 00 c4 04 00 00 85 09 00 00 f5 0d 00 00 ?...............................
15520 13 0c 00 00 d5 03 00 00 42 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 0b 00 00 da 05 00 00 a8 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........B.......................
15540 13 09 00 00 41 00 00 00 a6 08 00 00 d8 01 00 00 b1 00 00 00 f7 03 00 00 99 06 00 00 02 06 00 00 ....A...........................
15560 8d 06 00 00 12 06 00 00 c0 06 00 00 66 0a 00 00 10 06 00 00 a1 05 00 00 56 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............f...........V.......
15580 bc 08 00 00 e1 0e 00 00 a8 08 00 00 58 04 00 00 3c 0c 00 00 39 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 11 00 00 ............X...<...9.......x...
155a0 46 0c 00 00 5e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 06 00 00 5b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 01 00 00 80 0a 00 00 F...^...........[...............
155c0 2b 00 00 00 22 11 00 00 4e 09 00 00 33 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 10 00 00 fc 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 +..."...N...3...................
155e0 00 00 00 00 2d 0e 00 00 67 0b 00 00 8c 0d 00 00 a9 0c 00 00 bf 01 00 00 b0 10 00 00 14 0b 00 00 ....-...g.......................
15600 1a 06 00 00 70 00 00 00 1b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 09 00 00 ....p.......................6...
15620 ca 0c 00 00 f0 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 0c 00 00 2f 03 00 00 19 11 00 00 ec 0b 00 00 5e 0e 00 00 ................/...........^...
15640 00 00 00 00 df 05 00 00 69 00 00 00 03 04 00 00 ce 0b 00 00 4d 05 00 00 1d 0d 00 00 aa 0d 00 00 ........i...........M...........
15660 08 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 09 00 00 16 0a 00 00 53 05 00 00 16 02 00 00 0e 09 00 00 eb 01 00 00 ................S...............
15680 82 0a 00 00 bc 0d 00 00 be 03 00 00 a0 06 00 00 0d 09 00 00 30 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 05 00 00 ....................0...........
156a0 2a 0a 00 00 8c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 09 00 00 b3 00 00 00 85 0b 00 00 82 03 00 00 03 0f 00 00 *...............................
156c0 57 0e 00 00 c3 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 10 00 00 ba 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 W...........i.......G...........
156e0 00 00 00 00 6c 07 00 00 34 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 0f 00 00 ....l...4.......................
15700 de 08 00 00 b7 0b 00 00 df 01 00 00 3b 05 00 00 d8 0f 00 00 56 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 09 00 00 ............;.......V.......>...
15720 38 03 00 00 2e 0c 00 00 4a 00 00 00 37 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 02 00 00 e8 03 00 00 e9 03 00 00 8.......J...7......."...........
15740 00 00 00 00 7d 11 00 00 d4 0b 00 00 c0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 02 00 00 ....}...............D...........
15760 00 00 00 00 3a 10 00 00 4a 02 00 00 fe 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 01 00 00 4b 0e 00 00 ....:...J...................K...
15780 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 0c 00 00 f6 0f 00 00 44 01 00 00 ac 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 0f 00 00 ................D...............
157a0 29 0c 00 00 ff 09 00 00 b5 0f 00 00 a3 0e 00 00 c8 0d 00 00 e1 07 00 00 04 11 00 00 62 0b 00 00 )...........................b...
157c0 a7 0a 00 00 5c 08 00 00 31 10 00 00 aa 10 00 00 a8 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 01 00 00 d4 0f 00 00 ....\...1...............<.......
157e0 9c 0b 00 00 b4 0d 00 00 4d 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 01 00 00 ........M.......................
15800 00 00 00 00 24 0b 00 00 3d 06 00 00 51 0a 00 00 b0 08 00 00 aa 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....$...=...Q...................
15820 a0 00 00 00 72 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 10 00 00 f2 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....r.......s...................
15840 03 0a 00 00 2e 0b 00 00 b9 03 00 00 a8 0f 00 00 c4 0d 00 00 50 02 00 00 84 0e 00 00 06 01 00 00 ....................P...........
15860 07 03 00 00 ab 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 0d 00 00 ef 0c 00 00 60 09 00 00 17 06 00 00 06 09 00 00 ....................`...........
15880 7b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 03 00 00 bf 02 00 00 33 01 00 00 {...........T...............3...
158a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 0e 00 00 ac 0f 00 00 ae 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........g.......................
158c0 00 00 00 00 2b 0c 00 00 16 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 0f 00 00 05 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 10 00 00 ....+...........,...............
158e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 07 00 00 24 05 00 00 91 0c 00 00 67 10 00 00 ........=...........$.......g...
15900 67 01 00 00 be 01 00 00 14 0a 00 00 8a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 0e 00 00 e2 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 g...................R...........
15920 ce 03 00 00 c2 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 11 00 00 ....................1.......&...
15940 f5 04 00 00 be 09 00 00 c2 04 00 00 25 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 04 00 00 39 01 00 00 99 0e 00 00 ............%...........9.......
15960 00 00 00 00 14 04 00 00 95 05 00 00 a3 00 00 00 1d 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15980 62 0e 00 00 4c 09 00 00 e9 05 00 00 a3 09 00 00 5d 08 00 00 b6 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0d 00 00 b...L...........]...............
159a0 00 00 00 00 12 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 0a 00 00 95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
159c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 02 00 00 c2 06 00 00 ff 0c 00 00 f6 10 00 00 ................................
159e0 00 00 00 00 b0 02 00 00 00 04 00 00 d2 01 00 00 59 0a 00 00 99 05 00 00 1f 0d 00 00 7a 09 00 00 ................Y...........z...
15a00 20 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 11 00 00 47 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 09 00 00 ........l.......t...G.......E...
15a20 a3 10 00 00 d7 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 10 00 00 37 11 00 00 19 07 00 00 6b 03 00 00 0f 00 00 00 ............4...7.......k.......
15a40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 0e 00 00 ed 0b 00 00 1c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 0e 00 00 ae 01 00 00 ........2.......................
15a60 c6 03 00 00 e4 0b 00 00 7a 01 00 00 e3 09 00 00 d2 0f 00 00 58 06 00 00 d6 03 00 00 d1 05 00 00 ........z...........X...........
15a80 8d 0a 00 00 9b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 03 00 00 ab 04 00 00 4e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................N.......
15aa0 24 10 00 00 73 08 00 00 d3 01 00 00 1d 04 00 00 d3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 05 00 00 $...s...........................
15ac0 86 10 00 00 1b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15ae0 1d 07 00 00 41 01 00 00 ff 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....A...........................
15b00 00 00 00 00 dd 0e 00 00 48 02 00 00 fd 0c 00 00 72 0d 00 00 2c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 04 00 00 ........H.......r...,...........
15b20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 0d 00 00 30 02 00 00 91 0b 00 00 17 09 00 00 15 01 00 00 4d 10 00 00 ............0...............M...
15b40 00 00 00 00 a4 05 00 00 33 0c 00 00 da 0e 00 00 51 01 00 00 29 01 00 00 29 09 00 00 ab 07 00 00 ........3.......Q...)...).......
15b60 d3 05 00 00 43 0e 00 00 98 01 00 00 04 02 00 00 9f 0a 00 00 b2 09 00 00 76 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....C...................v.......
15b80 00 00 00 00 0e 03 00 00 8b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 03 00 00 7e 05 00 00 3d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................~...=.......
15ba0 22 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 09 00 00 09 01 00 00 77 08 00 00 cf 03 00 00 7c 0a 00 00 3e 11 00 00 ".......;.......w.......|...>...
15bc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 04 00 00 32 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 08 00 00 ....................2...........
15be0 d1 03 00 00 c2 0b 00 00 ca 02 00 00 04 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 09 00 00 ....................k...........
15c00 09 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15c20 e2 02 00 00 b3 05 00 00 2d 00 00 00 53 09 00 00 3a 0a 00 00 8f 07 00 00 00 0d 00 00 71 0c 00 00 ........-...S...:...........q...
15c40 00 00 00 00 3d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 09 00 00 4c 02 00 00 8b 02 00 00 ....=.......>...........L.......
15c60 80 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 03 00 00 79 0a 00 00 05 04 00 00 32 08 00 00 ea 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............y.......2...........
15c80 49 0a 00 00 69 01 00 00 81 09 00 00 9f 07 00 00 fc 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 01 00 00 f6 0c 00 00 I...i...........................
15ca0 b5 0c 00 00 97 00 00 00 1e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 03 00 00 9b 05 00 00 d4 01 00 00 29 08 00 00 ............................)...
15cc0 00 00 00 00 9b 09 00 00 02 0f 00 00 00 06 00 00 2c 10 00 00 f4 09 00 00 9f 04 00 00 7c 0c 00 00 ................,...........|...
15ce0 60 04 00 00 bb 06 00 00 33 0f 00 00 b8 0a 00 00 f5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 08 00 00 ee 08 00 00 `.......3.......................
15d00 34 03 00 00 92 05 00 00 aa 0b 00 00 78 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 06 00 00 4...........x...................
15d20 98 09 00 00 63 0a 00 00 1f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 11 00 00 26 05 00 00 17 0d 00 00 ec 07 00 00 ....c...............&...........
15d40 e8 10 00 00 f6 0e 00 00 66 04 00 00 bd 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 0f 00 00 6f 0c 00 00 57 07 00 00 ........f...........m...o...W...
15d60 34 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 10 00 00 05 0e 00 00 f8 0e 00 00 d9 0b 00 00 87 0a 00 00 4e 08 00 00 4...........................N...
15d80 db 09 00 00 43 07 00 00 4e 0d 00 00 7d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 06 00 00 ....C...N...}...................
15da0 74 02 00 00 36 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 11 00 00 22 08 00 00 94 08 00 00 t...6...............w...".......
15dc0 79 03 00 00 03 00 00 00 98 05 00 00 a7 08 00 00 a2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 0d 00 00 50 0a 00 00 y...........................P...
15de0 00 00 00 00 ad 03 00 00 fb 02 00 00 53 02 00 00 52 11 00 00 be 0f 00 00 46 0d 00 00 60 10 00 00 ............S...R.......F...`...
15e00 81 0d 00 00 6c 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0a 00 00 09 0e 00 00 6c 0e 00 00 c5 0b 00 00 80 11 00 00 ....l...............l...........
15e20 a8 04 00 00 40 0c 00 00 7f 0e 00 00 8f 00 00 00 45 05 00 00 11 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 03 00 00 ....@...........E...............
15e40 00 00 00 00 04 0d 00 00 85 0a 00 00 ae 05 00 00 86 00 00 00 63 01 00 00 29 0e 00 00 65 0d 00 00 ....................c...)...e...
15e60 a9 0a 00 00 ac 0c 00 00 37 00 00 00 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 0b 00 00 87 03 00 00 ........7.......................
15e80 d0 00 00 00 3d 01 00 00 ff 01 00 00 fc 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 09 00 00 cc 0d 00 00 7e 09 00 00 ....=.......................~...
15ea0 f3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 10 00 00 ae 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 0b 00 00 ....................Q...........
15ec0 11 0b 00 00 03 06 00 00 6d 0c 00 00 32 0f 00 00 86 05 00 00 a7 0c 00 00 f7 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........m...2...................
15ee0 c9 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 06 00 00 e5 09 00 00 89 09 00 00 2c 08 00 00 ................G...........,...
15f00 00 00 00 00 48 06 00 00 66 0c 00 00 1d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 06 00 00 e8 0e 00 00 35 03 00 00 ....H...f...................5...
15f20 9d 04 00 00 de 0a 00 00 2a 0e 00 00 2b 11 00 00 85 04 00 00 9b 03 00 00 c0 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........*...+...................
15f40 de 0e 00 00 10 05 00 00 a5 0b 00 00 4d 01 00 00 0e 01 00 00 53 08 00 00 e6 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............M.......S...........
15f60 43 01 00 00 51 0e 00 00 7a 05 00 00 26 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 05 00 00 dc 0b 00 00 2c 07 00 00 C...Q...z...&...............,...
15f80 25 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 03 00 00 52 05 00 00 50 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 08 00 00 %...........A...R...P...........
15fa0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 0b 00 00 fe 0d 00 00 a3 0b 00 00 15 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15fc0 00 00 00 00 51 09 00 00 14 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 08 00 00 40 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Q...................@.......
15fe0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 0d 00 00 8d 08 00 00 7b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 0a 00 00 b4 0b 00 00 ........c.......{.......W.......
16000 00 00 00 00 bb 0c 00 00 92 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 0e 00 00 b7 0d 00 00 ................]...............
16020 0f 11 00 00 d2 09 00 00 9c 10 00 00 62 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 02 00 00 22 0b 00 00 5e 07 00 00 ............b..........."...^...
16040 7d 0b 00 00 c4 0a 00 00 d0 10 00 00 00 07 00 00 ba 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 06 00 00 e1 0f 00 00 }.......................v.......
16060 d0 0a 00 00 23 0b 00 00 36 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 00 00 00 2f 11 00 00 ....#...6.................../...
16080 00 00 00 00 e2 08 00 00 47 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 04 00 00 79 02 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........G...........y...........
160a0 00 00 00 00 fa 06 00 00 d5 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 08 00 00 da 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 0d 00 00 ................B...............
160c0 00 00 00 00 23 0d 00 00 3e 01 00 00 d6 05 00 00 d0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 03 00 00 2f 0b 00 00 ....#...>.................../...
160e0 0f 0a 00 00 fd 03 00 00 10 0a 00 00 35 02 00 00 c3 0d 00 00 f0 00 00 00 1e 03 00 00 6e 02 00 00 ............5...............n...
16100 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 09 00 00 c0 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 0a 00 00 0a 08 00 00 30 11 00 00 ....................~.......0...
16120 00 00 00 00 1e 06 00 00 7b 08 00 00 a0 08 00 00 a1 0d 00 00 64 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 07 00 00 ........{...........d...........
16140 5d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 0f 00 00 38 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0f 00 00 5e 11 00 00 ].......Y...8...............^...
16160 96 0e 00 00 ea 0f 00 00 1a 0d 00 00 13 0e 00 00 c9 07 00 00 9a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 02 00 00 ................................
16180 0f 0f 00 00 d1 0d 00 00 9a 0c 00 00 2f 08 00 00 9c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 09 00 00 7c 11 00 00 ............/...........c...|...
161a0 00 00 00 00 54 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 09 00 00 03 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 09 00 00 93 0d 00 00 ....T...................?.......
161c0 e9 04 00 00 8e 0b 00 00 94 09 00 00 65 02 00 00 40 06 00 00 cb 01 00 00 42 00 00 00 c9 0b 00 00 ............e...@.......B.......
161e0 00 00 00 00 e9 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 02 00 00 a4 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 0b 00 00 71 0a 00 00 ............(...............q...
16200 44 02 00 00 45 02 00 00 46 02 00 00 57 04 00 00 f3 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 0f 00 00 d4 06 00 00 D...E...F...W...................
16220 88 0f 00 00 0c 08 00 00 01 0f 00 00 7f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 0e 00 00 c1 04 00 00 5a 06 00 00 ....................:.......Z...
16240 41 02 00 00 33 02 00 00 43 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 0b 00 00 10 03 00 00 21 09 00 00 A...3...C...................!...
16260 dd 0b 00 00 4f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 05 00 00 c1 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 06 00 00 d7 02 00 00 ....O.......9...........k.......
16280 3e 02 00 00 3f 02 00 00 40 02 00 00 38 01 00 00 44 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 0a 00 00 7f 0a 00 00 >...?...@...8...D...............
162a0 55 07 00 00 d1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 07 00 00 8a 03 00 00 65 07 00 00 4d 06 00 00 36 01 00 00 U...................e...M...6...
162c0 3b 02 00 00 3c 02 00 00 fd 00 00 00 15 0d 00 00 89 00 00 00 51 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 0c 00 00 ;...<...............Q...........
162e0 e5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 0a 00 00 fa 04 00 00 9e 01 00 00 07 11 00 00 fa 00 00 00 ............^...................
16300 00 00 00 00 64 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 09 00 00 09 00 00 00 a4 0b 00 00 96 0c 00 00 80 0c 00 00 ....d...........................
16320 fb 03 00 00 e7 03 00 00 b0 01 00 00 7d 0d 00 00 0c 0e 00 00 22 03 00 00 62 0f 00 00 03 0e 00 00 ............}......."...b.......
16340 cd 04 00 00 61 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 0b 00 00 ba 0d 00 00 9a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....a...........................
16360 00 00 00 00 99 0b 00 00 19 09 00 00 6a 0d 00 00 8d 03 00 00 38 04 00 00 2d 01 00 00 1e 09 00 00 ............j.......8...-.......
16380 31 09 00 00 4b 0d 00 00 b2 0c 00 00 51 0c 00 00 96 06 00 00 f6 06 00 00 5d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 1...K.......Q...........].......
163a0 d4 0d 00 00 96 08 00 00 05 09 00 00 8b 0d 00 00 98 07 00 00 9c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
163c0 4a 09 00 00 d0 07 00 00 e7 07 00 00 3f 08 00 00 50 03 00 00 2f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 07 00 00 J...........?...P.../...........
163e0 25 0f 00 00 5b 0d 00 00 d9 10 00 00 84 04 00 00 38 0b 00 00 84 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 10 00 00 %...[...........8...........2...
16400 c6 07 00 00 02 07 00 00 65 0b 00 00 30 0d 00 00 b9 0b 00 00 4f 11 00 00 54 0f 00 00 77 06 00 00 ........e...0.......O...T...w...
16420 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 02 00 00 13 01 00 00 ee 10 00 00 aa 09 00 00 ................-...............
16440 00 00 00 00 bf 03 00 00 2e 06 00 00 43 11 00 00 53 0a 00 00 6f 0a 00 00 9e 05 00 00 b0 07 00 00 ............C...S...o...........
16460 3a 00 00 00 7a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 00 00 00 eb 00 00 00 00 0b 00 00 c9 01 00 00 de 0d 00 00 :...z.......4...................
16480 00 00 00 00 62 0d 00 00 09 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 03 00 00 61 04 00 00 68 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....b...........1...a...h.......
164a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 0b 00 00 1f 07 00 00 ................R...............
164c0 8c 09 00 00 b9 05 00 00 01 06 00 00 2b 0b 00 00 69 0b 00 00 14 01 00 00 2f 06 00 00 26 08 00 00 ............+...i......./...&...
164e0 87 0d 00 00 23 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 0e 00 00 fd 10 00 00 a4 0c 00 00 b8 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....#...........................
16500 52 0d 00 00 65 10 00 00 30 04 00 00 c5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 03 00 00 34 07 00 00 7b 02 00 00 R...e...0...........2...4...{...
16520 00 00 00 00 5c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 10 00 00 e7 0d 00 00 de 02 00 00 4a 07 00 00 04 0a 00 00 ....\.......]...........J.......
16540 9a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 04 00 00 a9 07 00 00 b3 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 03 00 00 58 10 00 00 ......../...............C...X...
16560 16 10 00 00 b3 0f 00 00 f1 06 00 00 69 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 0f 00 00 ............i.......U.......j...
16580 d2 02 00 00 8f 02 00 00 f8 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 03 00 00 5c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 0e 00 00 ....................\...........
165a0 c1 0e 00 00 2e 05 00 00 fd 09 00 00 0d 01 00 00 e8 0c 00 00 cc 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 0f 00 00 ............................=...
165c0 e5 0f 00 00 25 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 00 ....%...............'...........
165e0 ff 00 00 00 fc 08 00 00 d9 03 00 00 f4 05 00 00 9d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 02 00 00 ff 07 00 00 ........................j.......
16600 00 00 00 00 49 0c 00 00 30 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0e 00 00 cb 06 00 00 67 0f 00 00 d8 04 00 00 ....I...0.......T.......g.......
16620 00 00 00 00 f2 0a 00 00 05 10 00 00 f3 10 00 00 30 0e 00 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 04 00 00 ................0...............
16640 19 0b 00 00 7d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 0e 00 00 7e 0d 00 00 5d 0d 00 00 ....}...................~...]...
16660 53 0d 00 00 3e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 09 00 00 93 03 00 00 6a 0b 00 00 92 0d 00 00 19 00 00 00 S...>.......O.......j...........
16680 00 00 00 00 2d 07 00 00 c3 07 00 00 a2 0e 00 00 02 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 01 00 00 cc 09 00 00 ....-...........................
166a0 db 0c 00 00 38 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 0d 00 00 1b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 0d 00 00 bd 0a 00 00 ....8...........................
166c0 00 00 00 00 de 10 00 00 e1 0d 00 00 83 0e 00 00 d9 05 00 00 b8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 04 00 00 ................................
166e0 3c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 08 00 00 8e 0a 00 00 49 08 00 00 <...........................I...
16700 85 03 00 00 98 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 09 00 00 83 04 00 00 49 02 00 00 ............................I...
16720 00 00 00 00 f8 09 00 00 ea 05 00 00 85 0d 00 00 30 07 00 00 b5 0d 00 00 ae 10 00 00 a9 0f 00 00 ................0...............
16740 76 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 00 00 00 6f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 v...........o...................
16760 9a 07 00 00 72 0c 00 00 65 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....r...e.......5...............
16780 05 02 00 00 14 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 0e 00 00 ea 03 00 00 ce 06 00 00 15 0b 00 00 35 0f 00 00 ............................5...
167a0 31 0d 00 00 04 05 00 00 38 0d 00 00 e2 0e 00 00 af 09 00 00 1b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 00 00 00 1.......8...................C...
167c0 00 00 00 00 81 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 07 00 00 a3 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
167e0 00 00 00 00 d4 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 01 00 00 78 0f 00 00 d6 0b 00 00 e4 00 00 00 8c 03 00 00 ................x...............
16800 65 0e 00 00 fb 0c 00 00 fd 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 08 00 00 27 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 02 00 00 e...................'...........
16820 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 11 00 00 f0 0e 00 00 f4 04 00 00 1c 06 00 00 66 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........*...............f.......
16840 44 0e 00 00 7a 10 00 00 bc 09 00 00 2f 05 00 00 88 08 00 00 83 0b 00 00 c8 0c 00 00 a4 02 00 00 D...z......./...................
16860 08 11 00 00 1b 0c 00 00 87 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 0d 00 00 06 02 00 00 ........................|.......
16880 40 09 00 00 08 0f 00 00 80 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 08 00 00 e2 09 00 00 @...............................
168a0 e3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 03 00 00 a5 03 00 00 33 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................).......3.......
168c0 5f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 03 00 00 2f 0e 00 00 a2 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 0e 00 00 4c 0c 00 00 _.........../...........i...L...
168e0 c7 0f 00 00 84 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 0d 00 00 ea 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............d...................
16900 00 00 00 00 17 05 00 00 a0 0e 00 00 0d 05 00 00 65 11 00 00 58 05 00 00 11 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................e...X...........
16920 8a 01 00 00 01 10 00 00 84 07 00 00 49 07 00 00 09 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 05 00 00 3c 07 00 00 ............I...........2...<...
16940 a9 05 00 00 73 09 00 00 bf 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 0d 00 00 8b 03 00 00 ....s...........................
16960 f0 04 00 00 e1 06 00 00 b7 01 00 00 b8 02 00 00 8b 07 00 00 ae 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 11 00 00 ................................
16980 70 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 05 00 00 b1 0d 00 00 43 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 0c 00 00 p...............C...............
169a0 00 00 00 00 84 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 01 00 00 91 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............)...................
169c0 61 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 0f 00 00 7d 00 00 00 be 05 00 00 b8 03 00 00 74 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 a...........}...........t.......
169e0 17 03 00 00 45 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 00 00 00 40 0e 00 00 1d 0c 00 00 71 06 00 00 f0 01 00 00 ....E...........@.......q.......
16a00 70 0d 00 00 c1 01 00 00 fe 0b 00 00 b6 10 00 00 9e 09 00 00 77 01 00 00 29 07 00 00 37 0f 00 00 p...................w...)...7...
16a20 e3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 11 00 00 8b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 0a 00 00 aa 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16a40 00 00 00 00 68 0c 00 00 43 09 00 00 89 01 00 00 c3 08 00 00 ef 0e 00 00 e0 08 00 00 dd 06 00 00 ....h...C.......................
16a60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0b 00 00 92 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 03 00 00 b4 08 00 00 6d 04 00 00 ........T...................m...
16a80 00 00 00 00 70 05 00 00 8e 10 00 00 d1 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 0b 00 00 ....p...........................
16aa0 ba 03 00 00 9f 00 00 00 a5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 0d 00 00 b2 04 00 00 0c 0c 00 00 3e 0a 00 00 ................G...........>...
16ac0 b7 07 00 00 06 05 00 00 ed 10 00 00 c9 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 10 00 00 5a 0f 00 00 fe 00 00 00 ....................;...Z.......
16ae0 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 30 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 02 00 00 d7 10 00 00 0f 10 00 00 fe 06 00 00 ....H...0.......Y...............
16b00 62 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 06 00 00 96 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 08 00 00 b.......2.......................
16b20 00 00 00 00 b9 0d 00 00 5a 0a 00 00 5d 05 00 00 03 02 00 00 0b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........Z...]...................
16b40 11 03 00 00 96 0a 00 00 30 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 0c 00 00 c8 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........0.......................
16b60 00 00 00 00 85 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 00 00 00 8d 0e 00 00 32 07 00 00 ca 05 00 00 98 03 00 00 ....................2...........
16b80 5b 0b 00 00 a0 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 04 00 00 60 08 00 00 e1 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 [...................`...........
16ba0 00 00 00 00 c8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 11 00 00 5a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................Z...........
16bc0 e7 09 00 00 90 0f 00 00 5e 09 00 00 b5 01 00 00 6b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 03 00 00 88 02 00 00 ........^.......k...............
16be0 25 10 00 00 7c 09 00 00 51 04 00 00 d5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 0c 00 00 5b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 %...|...Q...........2...[.......
16c00 5a 08 00 00 cd 08 00 00 77 02 00 00 cd 02 00 00 b7 0f 00 00 18 10 00 00 d0 02 00 00 94 02 00 00 Z.......w.......................
16c20 6a 09 00 00 47 05 00 00 ce 05 00 00 1b 08 00 00 86 0e 00 00 a2 00 00 00 95 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 j...G...........................
16c40 da 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 04 00 00 74 04 00 00 55 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............t...U...............
16c60 7c 0f 00 00 05 0b 00 00 10 01 00 00 a8 01 00 00 dc 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 0b 00 00 44 10 00 00 |.......................K...D...
16c80 1f 08 00 00 7b 00 00 00 cb 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....{...........................
16ca0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 10 00 00 6c 03 00 00 2e 01 00 00 25 04 00 00 ........E...........l.......%...
16cc0 fa 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 11 00 00 3a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 06 00 00 ........4...:...............d...
16ce0 00 00 00 00 73 01 00 00 9f 06 00 00 25 0a 00 00 41 0b 00 00 47 11 00 00 13 04 00 00 d2 10 00 00 ....s.......%...A...G...........
16d00 7b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 0d 00 00 21 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 {...................!...........
16d20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 02 00 00 d0 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 06 00 00 4c 07 00 00 4c 00 00 00 ........1...........*...L...L...
16d40 3c 11 00 00 2c 00 00 00 02 11 00 00 55 0a 00 00 c3 09 00 00 4c 06 00 00 c4 0e 00 00 76 04 00 00 <...,.......U.......L.......v...
16d60 fa 0c 00 00 18 0e 00 00 6b 07 00 00 dd 04 00 00 55 06 00 00 66 11 00 00 0c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........k.......U...f...........
16d80 31 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 10 00 00 50 0f 00 00 75 08 00 00 c2 0f 00 00 25 08 00 00 7e 0c 00 00 1.......U...P...u.......%...~...
16da0 14 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 0a 00 00 da 01 00 00 ............O...........H.......
16dc0 00 00 00 00 36 04 00 00 da 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 06 00 00 5d 00 00 00 84 03 00 00 ....6...................].......
16de0 00 00 00 00 3f 0b 00 00 25 03 00 00 54 0d 00 00 6f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 0a 00 00 f4 00 00 00 ....?...%...T...o.......=.......
16e00 00 00 00 00 bc 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 02 00 00 ba 08 00 00 ................................
16e20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 0c 00 00 a3 0d 00 00 6e 0e 00 00 50 09 00 00 26 04 00 00 ............[.......n...P...&...
16e40 ae 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 0c 00 00 bf 0f 00 00 4b 0a 00 00 a7 02 00 00 f0 07 00 00 56 0c 00 00 ................K...........V...
16e60 c1 10 00 00 ff 02 00 00 a8 09 00 00 60 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 0f 00 00 d0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............`.......J...........
16e80 6d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 0f 00 00 12 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 02 00 00 76 05 00 00 m...........................v...
16ea0 00 00 00 00 b1 03 00 00 1c 0b 00 00 9b 0f 00 00 02 0d 00 00 e7 10 00 00 60 0b 00 00 85 11 00 00 ........................`.......
16ec0 00 00 00 00 73 0b 00 00 a5 0c 00 00 25 07 00 00 39 07 00 00 e9 0f 00 00 09 0a 00 00 81 08 00 00 ....s.......%...9...............
16ee0 cb 0d 00 00 fd 08 00 00 ed 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 0b 00 00 72 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................r.......
16f00 81 0c 00 00 b4 07 00 00 29 0d 00 00 78 08 00 00 10 09 00 00 e0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........)...x...................
16f20 a1 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 0e 00 00 21 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 0f 00 00 4e 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............!...........N.......
16f40 82 06 00 00 5c 07 00 00 4b 05 00 00 91 03 00 00 f6 02 00 00 f5 09 00 00 06 0a 00 00 87 0c 00 00 ....\...K.......................
16f60 cc 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 11 00 00 c0 0a 00 00 6b 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 09 00 00 cb 0c 00 00 ........2.......k...............
16f80 00 00 00 00 0b 0c 00 00 65 05 00 00 b8 08 00 00 4e 00 00 00 7a 07 00 00 58 0a 00 00 5b 0f 00 00 ........e.......N...z...X...[...
16fa0 2b 04 00 00 9e 06 00 00 3c 05 00 00 66 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 +.......<...f...................
16fc0 17 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 03 00 00 d7 06 00 00 67 08 00 00 44 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 0a 00 00 ................g...D.......m...
16fe0 80 05 00 00 93 07 00 00 a5 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................W.......W.......
17000 67 02 00 00 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 00 00 00 c2 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 01 00 00 g...!.......I...................
17020 fb 07 00 00 23 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 0d 00 00 2e 0e 00 00 82 07 00 00 63 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....#.......+...........c.......
17040 00 00 00 00 ad 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 0a 00 00 62 09 00 00 6d 10 00 00 27 0e 00 00 31 0f 00 00 ............e...b...m...'...1...
17060 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 09 00 00 cd 01 00 00 e7 08 00 00 e6 05 00 00 ................................
17080 33 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 03 00 00 6b 0f 00 00 e3 0e 00 00 56 06 00 00 10 11 00 00 8d 09 00 00 3...........k.......V...........
170a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 09 00 00 71 0b 00 00 d8 0d 00 00 40 07 00 00 29 05 00 00 28 04 00 00 ........4...q.......@...)...(...
170c0 ba 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 08 00 00 2f 01 00 00 3d 11 00 00 ......................../...=...
170e0 00 00 00 00 6f 0e 00 00 58 08 00 00 21 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....o...X...!...................
17100 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 07 00 00 4e 05 00 00 8a 02 00 00 bf 09 00 00 44 05 00 00 2b 0f 00 00 ............N...........D...+...
17120 1c 02 00 00 fc 00 00 00 0a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 04 00 00 f3 0c 00 00 4c 0e 00 00 5b 05 00 00 ........................L...[...
17140 82 0d 00 00 a7 0f 00 00 c9 05 00 00 0a 11 00 00 55 0f 00 00 41 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................U...A...........
17160 00 00 00 00 b3 08 00 00 2e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 09 00 00 96 09 00 00 e2 0a 00 00 ................................
17180 e3 01 00 00 a4 07 00 00 0d 08 00 00 56 00 00 00 51 03 00 00 f1 05 00 00 8a 0a 00 00 34 06 00 00 ............V...Q...........4...
171a0 ac 0d 00 00 36 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 01 00 00 b8 0f 00 00 0c 10 00 00 8c 05 00 00 24 04 00 00 ....6.......................$...
171c0 76 0a 00 00 d8 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 06 00 00 c4 05 00 00 c1 09 00 00 v...........m.......x...........
171e0 00 00 00 00 6e 04 00 00 74 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 0b 00 00 20 01 00 00 91 0e 00 00 83 09 00 00 ....n...t.......................
17200 af 00 00 00 4b 03 00 00 0a 10 00 00 27 07 00 00 f0 0c 00 00 ae 04 00 00 80 07 00 00 ed 0d 00 00 ....K.......'...................
17220 00 00 00 00 5a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 10 00 00 55 08 00 00 a8 00 00 00 ....Z...................U.......
17240 b0 00 00 00 8e 0f 00 00 4d 0b 00 00 d9 06 00 00 6e 0f 00 00 cd 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........M.......n...............
17260 00 00 00 00 66 0f 00 00 2d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 07 00 00 31 0e 00 00 4c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....f...-...........1...L.......
17280 13 0f 00 00 d8 0a 00 00 6c 06 00 00 dd 02 00 00 f0 0d 00 00 4f 0f 00 00 89 0b 00 00 06 10 00 00 ........l...........O...........
172a0 dc 0c 00 00 86 07 00 00 f7 0a 00 00 54 01 00 00 69 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............T...i.......i.......
172c0 00 00 00 00 44 0d 00 00 16 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 01 00 00 1d 00 00 00 ....D...........................
172e0 05 03 00 00 e8 09 00 00 e4 06 00 00 d7 05 00 00 0b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17300 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 05 00 00 c9 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0e 00 00 ............Q...................
17320 78 04 00 00 0a 09 00 00 33 06 00 00 e7 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 02 00 00 79 11 00 00 c2 05 00 00 x.......3...............y.......
17340 7b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 04 00 00 56 11 00 00 61 03 00 00 6b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 02 00 00 {...........V...a...k...........
17360 00 00 00 00 ef 0b 00 00 3b 04 00 00 c7 02 00 00 be 0d 00 00 d3 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 0b 00 00 ........;...................5...
17380 90 0b 00 00 da 0f 00 00 b9 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 75 01 00 00 a8 02 00 00 b1 02 00 00 ................P...u...........
173a0 2f 0a 00 00 cf 07 00 00 56 0f 00 00 20 0f 00 00 0c 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 02 00 00 /.......V.......................
173c0 0e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 01 00 00 85 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 0e 00 00 ................Z...............
173e0 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 84 09 00 00 d5 10 00 00 8a 10 00 00 fe 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17400 57 03 00 00 ad 0d 00 00 2c 02 00 00 8f 04 00 00 3a 03 00 00 af 07 00 00 b9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 W.......,.......:...............
17420 00 00 00 00 03 0c 00 00 b4 04 00 00 88 03 00 00 69 05 00 00 84 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 0a 00 00 ................i...............
17440 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 0e 00 00 ....................<.......{...
17460 00 00 00 00 8f 01 00 00 44 00 00 00 78 0e 00 00 5b 11 00 00 3e 07 00 00 6c 10 00 00 45 0f 00 00 ........D...x...[...>...l...E...
17480 ad 10 00 00 c7 09 00 00 91 04 00 00 aa 0a 00 00 30 0c 00 00 64 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 10 00 00 ................0...d...........
174a0 bd 10 00 00 7e 0f 00 00 9d 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 0c 00 00 f1 0c 00 00 23 0f 00 00 ....~.......................#...
174c0 0c 0a 00 00 9f 0c 00 00 c7 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0d 00 00 b5 0b 00 00 9a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
174e0 00 00 00 00 24 06 00 00 47 09 00 00 4f 04 00 00 d5 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 0c 00 00 55 0e 00 00 ....$...G...O...........v...U...
17500 79 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 02 00 00 70 0b 00 00 20 06 00 00 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 y...........V...p...............
17520 47 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 00 00 00 ed 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 06 00 00 35 11 00 00 G.......(...............c...5...
17540 c9 09 00 00 c4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 04 00 00 80 0b 00 00 bc 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 0a 00 00 ................................
17560 59 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 0b 00 00 35 00 00 00 87 00 00 00 15 09 00 00 45 04 00 00 16 09 00 00 Y...........5...........E.......
17580 3f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 01 00 00 7e 0e 00 00 ad 08 00 00 b7 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 ?.......h...~...................
175a0 ba 04 00 00 fb 0d 00 00 50 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 0b 00 00 bf 0c 00 00 e9 02 00 00 7b 05 00 00 ........P...................{...
175c0 b3 0a 00 00 c6 0d 00 00 64 0a 00 00 38 07 00 00 05 08 00 00 5c 0b 00 00 0a 05 00 00 b9 07 00 00 ........d...8.......\...........
175e0 28 0c 00 00 1a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 (................!<h:h:h:h:h:h:h
17600 3a 68 2f 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 :h/x>:.Match.everything.except.t
17620 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 21 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 he.specified.prefix..!<h:h:h:h:h
17640 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 2d 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 :h:h:h>-<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>:.Match
17660 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 .everything.except.the.specified
17680 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 21 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 .range..!<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>:.Matc
176a0 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 h.everything.except.the.specifie
176c0 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 21 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 d.address..!<x.x.x.x/x>:.Match.e
176e0 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 verything.except.the.specified.s
17700 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 21 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 2d 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 ubnet..!<x.x.x.x>-<x.x.x.x>:.Mat
17720 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ch.everything.except.the.specifi
17740 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 21 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 ed.range..!<x.x.x.x>:.Match.ever
17760 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 ything.except.the.specified.addr
17780 65 73 73 2e 00 22 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 ess.."Managed.address.configurat
177a0 69 6f 6e 22 20 66 6c 61 67 00 22 4f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 ion".flag."Other.configuration".
177c0 66 6c 61 67 00 28 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 flag.(This.can.be.useful.when.a.
177e0 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f called.service.has.many.and/or.o
17800 66 74 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ften.changing.destination.addres
17820 73 65 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 69 78 2e 29 00 2a 2a 31 2d 32 35 34 2a 2a 20 e2 ses.-.e.g..Netflix.).**1-254**..
17840 80 93 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d ...interfaces.with.a.channel.num
17860 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 ber.interfere.with.interfering.i
17880 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 nterfaces.and.interfaces.with.th
178a0 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 e.same.channel.number..**interfe
178c0 72 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ring**.....interfering.interface
178e0 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 s.are.assumed.to.interfere.with.
17900 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 6e 6f 6e 69 6e 74 all.other.channels.except.nonint
17920 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 6e 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 erfering.channels..**noninterfer
17940 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 6e 6f 6e 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ing**.....noninterfering.interfa
17960 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 ces.are.assumed.to.only.interfer
17980 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 31 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 e.with.themselves..**1..Confirm.
179a0 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 IP.connectivity.between.tunnel.s
179c0 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 31 30 ource-address.and.remote:**.**10
179e0 2a 2a 20 2d 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 46 49 58 20 28 49 50 20 46 6c 6f 77 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 **.-.:abbr:`IPFIX.(IP.Flow.Infor
17a00 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 29 60 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 31 mation.Export)`.as.per.:rfc:`391
17a20 37 60 00 2a 2a 32 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 68 61 7`.**2..Confirm.the.link.type.ha
17a40 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 47 52 45 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 33 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 s.been.set.to.GRE:**.**3..Confir
17a60 6d 20 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e m.IP.connectivity.across.the.tun
17a80 6e 65 6c 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 35 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 76 65 72 73 69 nel:**.**5**.-.Most.common.versi
17aa0 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 on,.but.restricted.to.IPv4.flows
17ac0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 2a 2a 39 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 39 20 .only.**9**.-.NetFlow.version.9.
17ae0 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 2a 2a 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b (default).**AS.path.length.check
17b00 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 **.**Already-selected.external.c
17b20 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 2a 2a 20 49 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 heck**.**Applies.to:**.Inbound.t
17b40 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 2a 2a 20 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 raffic..**Applies.to:**.Outbound
17b60 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 2a 2a 20 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 .Traffic..**Applies.to:**.Outbou
17b80 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 nd.traffic..**Apply.the.traffic.
17ba0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 6f policy.to.an.interface.ingress.o
17bc0 72 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2a r.egress**..**Cisco.IOS.Router:*
17be0 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e *.**Client.IP.address.via.IP.ran
17c00 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 73 75 62 6e ge.definition**.**Client.IP.subn
17c20 65 74 73 20 76 69 61 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 75 73 74 65 ets.via.CIDR.notation**.**Cluste
17c40 72 2d 4c 69 73 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 r-List.length.check**.**Create.a
17c60 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 44 48 43 50 28 76 36 29 2a 2a 00 .traffic.policy**..**DHCP(v6)**.
17c80 2a 2a 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 44 29 2a **DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(PD)*
17ca0 2a 00 2a 2a 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 28 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 *.**Ethernet.(protocol,.destinat
17cc0 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2a 2a ion.address.or.source.address)**
17ce0 00 2a 2a 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a .**Example:**.**External.check**
17d00 00 2a 2a 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e .**Firewall.mark**.**For.more.in
17d20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 formation**.of.Netfilter.hooks.a
17d40 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 nd.Linux.networking.packet.flows
17d60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 60 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 48 6f 6f 6b .can.be.found.in.`Netfilter-Hook
17d80 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b s.<https://wiki.nftables.org/wik
17da0 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 5f 68 i-nftables/index.php/Netfilter_h
17dc0 6f 6f 6b 73 3e 60 5f 00 2a 2a 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 50 76 ooks>`_.**IGP.cost.check**.**IPv
17de0 34 20 28 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 4.(DSCP.value,.maximum.packet.le
17e00 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 2a ngth,.protocol,.source.address,*
17e20 2a 20 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 *.**destination.address,.source.
17e40 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c port,.destination.port.or.TCP.fl
17e60 61 67 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 50 76 36 20 28 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d ags)**.**IPv6.(DSCP.value,.maxim
17e80 75 6d 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 um.payload.length,.protocol,.sou
17ea0 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 2a 2a 20 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 rce.address,**.**destination.add
17ec0 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 ress,.source.port,.destination.p
17ee0 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 ort.or.TCP.flags)**.**If.you.are
17f00 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f .looking.for.a.policy.for.your.o
17f20 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2a 2a 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 utbound.traffic**.but.you.don't.
17f40 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 know.which.one.you.need.and.you.
17f60 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 don't.want.to.go.through.every.p
17f80 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2c 20 2a 2a 6f 75 72 ossible.policy.shown.here,.**our
17fa0 20 62 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 .bet.is.that.highly.likely.you.a
17fc0 72 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 2a 2a 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 20 2a 2a 70 6f 6c re.looking.for.a**.Shaper_.**pol
17fe0 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 2a 2a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 65 74 20 icy.and.you.want.to**.:ref:`set.
18000 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 3c 65 6d 62 65 64 3e 60 20 2a 2a 61 73 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 its.queues.<embed>`.**as.FQ-CoDe
18020 6c 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 l**..**Important.note.about.defa
18040 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e ult-actions:**.If.default.action
18060 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 .for.any.chain.is.not.defined,.t
18080 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f hen.the.default.action.is.set.to
180a0 20 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 .**accept**.for.that.chain..Only
180c0 20 66 6f 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .for.custom.chains,.the.default.
180e0 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 action.is.set.to.**drop**..**Imp
18100 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e ortant.note.about.default-action
18120 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 63 s:**.If.default.action.for.any.c
18140 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 hain.is.not.defined,.then.the.de
18160 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 20 fault.action.is.set.to.**drop**.
18180 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 for.that.chain..**Important.note
181a0 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 72 6d 73 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 .on.usage.of.terms:**.The.firewa
181c0 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 ll.makes.use.of.the.terms.`forwa
181e0 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 66 6f 72 20 66 rd`,.`input`,.and.`output`.for.f
18200 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e irewall.policy..More.information
18220 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 .of.Netfilter.hooks.and.Linux.ne
18240 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 tworking.packet.flows.can.be.fou
18260 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 60 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 48 6f 6f 6b 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f nd.in.`Netfilter-Hooks.<https://
18280 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/
182a0 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 5f 68 6f 6f 6b 73 3e 60 5f 00 2a 2a 49 index.php/Netfilter_hooks>`_.**I
182c0 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 72 6d 73 3a mportant.note.on.usage.of.terms:
182e0 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 **.The.firewall.makes.use.of.the
18300 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 69 6e 60 2c 20 60 6f 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 20 .terms.`in`,.`out`,.and.`local`.
18320 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 55 73 65 72 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 for.firewall.policy..Users.exper
18340 69 65 6e 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 ienced.with.netfilter.often.conf
18360 75 73 65 20 60 69 6e 60 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 use.`in`.to.be.a.reference.to.th
18380 65 20 60 49 4e 50 55 54 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 65 20 60 e.`INPUT`.chain,.and.`out`.the.`
183a0 4f 55 54 50 55 54 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 OUTPUT`.chain.from.netfilter..Th
183c0 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 is.is.not.the.case..These.instea
183e0 64 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 46 4f 52 57 41 d.indicate.the.use.of.the.`FORWA
18400 52 44 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 6f RD`.chain.and.either.the.input.o
18420 72 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 49 4e 50 55 54 60 20 r.output.interface..The.`INPUT`.
18440 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 chain,.which.is.used.for.local.t
18460 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 2c 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 raffic.to.the.OS,.is.a.reference
18480 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 .to.as.`local`.with.respect.to.i
184a0 74 73 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 ts.input.interface..**Important.
184c0 6e 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 76 61 note:**.This.documentation.is.va
184e0 6c 69 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 53 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 lid.only.for.VyOS.Sagitta.prior.
18500 74 6f 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 00 2a 2a 49 6d to.1.4-rolling-202308040557.**Im
18520 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 portant.note:**.This.documentati
18540 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 53 61 67 69 74 74 on.is.valid.only.for.VyOS.Sagitt
18560 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 59 59 59 59 4d 4d 44 44 48 a.prior.to.1.4-rolling-YYYYMMDDH
18580 48 6d 6d 00 2a 2a 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 65 61 66 32 20 63 Hmm.**Interface.name**.**Leaf2.c
185a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 onfiguration:**.**Leaf3.configur
185c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ation:**.**Linux.systemd-network
185e0 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 d:**.**Local.preference.check**.
18600 2a 2a 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4d 45 44 20 63 68 65 63 **Local.route.check**.**MED.chec
18620 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 70 61 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 k**.**Multi-path.check**.**Node.
18640 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 31 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 1**.**Node.1:**.**Node.2**.**Nod
18660 65 20 32 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 31 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 32 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4f e.2:**.**Node1:**.**Node2:**.**O
18680 50 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 3a 2a 2a 20 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 72 PTIONAL:**.Exclude.Inter-VLAN.tr
186a0 61 66 66 69 63 20 28 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 affic.(between.VLAN10.and.VLAN11
186c0 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 42 52 00 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ).from.PBR.**OSPF.network.routin
186e0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 g.table**.....includes.a.list.of
18700 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 .acquired.routes.for.all.accessi
18720 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 6f 72 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 ble.networks.(or.aggregated.area
18740 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 22 49 41 22 20 66 6c .ranges).of.OSPF.system.."IA".fl
18760 61 67 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ag.means.that.route.destination.
18780 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 is.in.the.area.to.which.the.rout
187a0 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 74 e2 80 99 73 er.is.not.connected,.i.e..it...s
187c0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 71 75 61 72 65 20 62 .an.inter-area.path..In.square.b
187e0 72 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c rackets.a.summary.metric.for.all
18800 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 65 73 .links.through.which.a.path.lies
18820 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 22 .to.this.network.is.specified.."
18840 76 69 61 22 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 67 61 74 via".prefix.defines.a.router-gat
18860 65 77 61 79 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 eway,.i.e..the.first.router.on.t
18880 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6e 65 78 74 20 he.way.to.the.destination.(next.
188a0 68 6f 70 29 2e 20 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c hop)..**OSPF.router.routing.tabl
188c0 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 e**.....includes.a.list.of.acqui
188e0 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 42 52 red.routes.to.all.accessible.ABR
18900 73 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 42 52 73 2e 20 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 s.and.ASBRs..**OSPF.external.rou
18920 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 ting.table**.....includes.a.list
18940 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 74 .of.acquired.routes.that.are.ext
18960 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 22 45 22 20 66 ernal.to.the.OSPF.process.."E".f
18980 6c 61 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 lag.points.to.the.external.link.
189a0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 45 31 20 e2 80 93 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 metric.type.(E1.....metric.type.
189c0 31 2c 20 45 32 20 e2 80 93 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 29 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 1,.E2.....metric.type.2)..Extern
189e0 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 69 73 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 al.link.metric.is.printed.in.the
18a00 20 22 3c 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 ."<metric.of.the.router.which.ad
18a20 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 3e 2f 3c 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 3e vertised.the.link>/<link.metric>
18a40 22 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 2a 2a 4f 6e 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 72 69 ".format..**One.gateway:**.**Ori
18a60 67 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 gin.check**.**Peer.address**.**P
18a80 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 72 69 6d 61 72 79 2a 2a 00 olicy.definition:**.**Primary**.
18aa0 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2a 2a 20 46 61 69 72 2f 46 6c 6f **Queueing.discipline**.Fair/Flo
18ac0 77 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 w.Queue.CoDel..**Queueing.discip
18ae0 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 44 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 51 line:**.Deficit.Round.Robin..**Q
18b00 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 ueueing.discipline:**.Generalize
18b20 64 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 72 6f 70 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 d.Random.Early.Drop..**Queueing.
18b40 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 48 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 69 63 61 6c 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e discipline:**.Hierarchical.Token
18b60 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a .Bucket..**Queueing.discipline:*
18b80 2a 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 *.Ingress.policer..**Queueing.di
18ba0 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 50 46 49 46 4f 20 28 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 scipline:**.PFIFO.(Packet.First.
18bc0 49 6e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 4f 75 74 29 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 In.First.Out)..**Queueing.discip
18be0 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 50 52 49 4f 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c line:**.PRIO..**Queueing.discipl
18c00 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 53 46 51 20 28 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 ine:**.SFQ.(Stochastic.Fairness.
18c20 51 75 65 75 69 6e 67 29 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a Queuing)..**Queueing.discipline:
18c40 2a 2a 20 54 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 **.Tocken.Bucket.Filter..**Queue
18c60 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 6e 65 74 65 6d 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ing.discipline:**.netem.(Network
18c80 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 29 20 2b 20 54 42 46 20 28 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 .Emulator).+.TBF.(Token.Bucket.F
18ca0 69 6c 74 65 72 29 2e 00 2a 2a 52 31 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 31 2a 2a ilter)..**R1.Static.Key**.**R1**
18cc0 00 2a 2a 52 32 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 41 44 49 .**R2.Static.Key**.**R2**.**RADI
18ce0 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 28 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 US.based.IP.pools.(Framed-IP-Add
18d00 72 65 73 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 ress)**.**RADIUS.sessions.manage
18d20 6d 65 6e 74 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 ment.DM/CoA**.**Router.1**.**Rou
18d40 74 65 72 20 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 33 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 ter.2**.**Router.3**.**Router-ID
18d60 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 .check**.**Routes.learned.after.
18d80 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 routing.policy.applied:**.**Rout
18da0 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 es.learned.before.routing.policy
18dc0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 57 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 57 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 .applied:**.**SW1**.**SW2**.**Se
18de0 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 2a 2a 00 2a condary**.**Setting.up.IPSec**.*
18e00 2a 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 *Setting.up.the.GRE.tunnel**.**S
18e20 70 69 6e 65 31 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 74 61 74 75 73 2a pine1.Configuration:**.**Status*
18e40 2a 00 2a 2a 54 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 *.**To.see.the.redistributed.rou
18e60 74 65 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 77 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 tes:**.**Two.gateways.and.differ
18e80 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 56 79 4f ent.metrics:**.**VLAN.ID**.**VyO
18ea0 53 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 57 65 69 67 68 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 61 S.Router:**.**Weight.check**.**a
18ec0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 ddress**.can.be.specified.multip
18ee0 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 le.times.as.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.add
18f00 72 65 73 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 32 ress,.e.g..192.0.2.1/24.and/or.2
18f20 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 001:db8::1/64.**address**.can.be
18f40 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 .specified.multiple.times,.e.g..
18f60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 30 30 192.168.100.1.and/or.192.168.100
18f80 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 .0/24.**allow-host-networks**.ca
18fa0 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a nnot.be.used.with.**network**.**
18fc0 61 6c 77 61 79 73 2a 2a 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 always**:.Restart.containers.whe
18fe0 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 65 78 69 74 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 n.they.exit,.regardless.of.statu
19000 73 2c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 00 2a 2a 61 70 70 65 6e s,.retrying.indefinitely.**appen
19020 64 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 d:**.The.relay.agent.is.allowed.
19040 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 to.append.its.own.relay.informat
19060 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 64 ion.to.a.received.DHCP.packet,.d
19080 69 73 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c isregarding.relay.information.al
190a0 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 61 ready.present.in.the.packet..**a
190c0 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 pplication**:.analyzes.received.
190e0 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 72 flow.data.in.the.context.of.intr
19100 75 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 72 6f 66 69 usion.detection.or.traffic.profi
19120 6c 69 6e 67 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 2a 2a 61 75 74 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 ling,.for.example.**auto**.....a
19140 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 utomatically.determines.the.inte
19160 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 64 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 rface.type..**wired**.....enable
19180 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 s.optimisations.for.wired.interf
191a0 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 aces..**wireless**.....disables.
191c0 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 a.number.of.optimisations.that.a
191e0 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 re.only.correct.on.wired.interfa
19200 63 65 73 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 ces..Specifying.wireless.is.alwa
19220 79 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 ys.correct,.but.may.cause.slower
19240 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 .convergence.and.extra.routing.t
19260 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 raffic..**broadcast**.....broadc
19280 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a ast.IP.addresses.distribution..*
192a0 2a 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 *non-broadcast**.....address.dis
192c0 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c tribution.in.NBMA.networks.topol
192e0 6f 67 79 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 ogy..**point-to-multipoint**....
19300 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 .address.distribution.in.point-t
19320 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 o-multipoint.networks..**point-t
19340 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 o-point**.....address.distributi
19360 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a on.in.point-to-point.networks..*
19380 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 *broadcast**.....broadcast.IP.ad
193a0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f dresses.distribution..**point-to
193c0 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f -point**.....address.distributio
193e0 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a n.in.point-to-point.networks..**
19400 63 69 73 63 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e cisco**.....a.router.will.be.con
19420 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 41 42 52 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c sidered.as.ABR.if.it.has.several
19440 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .configured.links.to.the.network
19460 73 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 s.in.different.areas.one.of.whic
19480 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 h.is.a.backbone.area..Moreover,.
194a0 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 73 68 the.link.to.the.backbone.area.sh
194c0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 29 2e 20 2a 2a 69 62 6d 2a ould.be.active.(working)..**ibm*
194e0 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c *.....identical.to."cisco".model
19500 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 .but.in.this.case.a.backbone.are
19520 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 2a 2a 73 74 61 6e a.link.may.not.be.active..**stan
19540 64 61 72 64 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 63 dard**.....router.has.several.ac
19560 74 69 76 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 2a tive.links.to.different.areas..*
19580 2a 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 73 74 *shortcut**.....identical.to."st
195a0 61 6e 64 61 72 64 22 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 andard".but.in.this.model.a.rout
195c0 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 er.is.allowed.to.use.a.connected
195e0 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e .areas.topology.without.involvin
19600 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 g.a.backbone.area.for.inter-area
19620 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2a 2a 3a 20 72 65 73 .connections..**collector**:.res
19640 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 ponsible.for.reception,.storage.
19660 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 2d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 and.pre-processing.of.flow.data.
19680 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 00 2a 2a received.from.a.flow.exporter.**
196a0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 default**......this.area.will.be
196c0 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 41 .used.for.shortcutting.only.if.A
196e0 42 52 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 BR.does.not.have.a.link.to.the.b
19700 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 61 73 20 6c 6f ackbone.area.or.this.link.was.lo
19720 73 74 2e 20 2a 2a 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c st..**enable**.....the.area.will
19740 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 .be.used.for.shortcutting.every.
19760 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 time.the.route.that.goes.through
19780 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 .it.is.cheaper..**disable**.....
197a0 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 73 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 42 52 20 66 this.area.is.never.used.by.ABR.f
197c0 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c or.routes.shortcutting..**defaul
197e0 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 t**.....enable.split-horizon.on.
19800 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 wired.interfaces,.and.disable.sp
19820 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 lit-horizon.on.wireless.interfac
19840 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d es..**enable**.....enable.split-
19860 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 horizon.on.this.interfaces..**di
19880 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f sable**.....disable.split-horizo
198a0 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d n.on.this.interfaces..**deny**.-
198c0 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6d 70 70 65 00 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 .deny.mppe.**destination**.-.spe
198e0 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 cify.which.packets.the.translati
19900 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 on.will.be.applied.to,.only.base
19920 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 d.on.the.destination.address.and
19940 2f 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 /or.port.number.configured..**dh
19960 63 70 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 cp**.interface.address.is.receiv
19980 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e ed.by.DHCP.from.a.DHCP.server.on
199a0 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 76 36 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .this.segment..**dhcpv6**.interf
199c0 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 ace.address.is.received.by.DHCPv
199e0 36 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 6.from.a.DHCPv6.server.on.this.s
19a00 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 egment..**discard:**.Received.pa
19a20 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 ckets.which.already.contain.rela
19a40 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e y.information.will.be.discarded.
19a60 00 2a 2a 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 44 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 .**downstream:**.Downstream.netw
19a80 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 ork.interfaces.are.the.distribut
19aa0 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f ion.interfaces.to.the.destinatio
19ac0 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 n.networks,.where.multicast.clie
19ae0 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 nts.can.join.groups.and.receive.
19b00 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e multicast.data..One.or.more.down
19b20 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 stream.interfaces.must.be.config
19b40 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 70 ured..**exporter**:.aggregates.p
19b60 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c ackets.into.flows.and.exports.fl
19b80 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 66 ow.records.towards.one.or.more.f
19ba0 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 low.collectors.**firewall.all-pi
19bc0 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 ng**.affects.only.to.LOCAL.and.i
19be0 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 t.always.behaves.in.the.most.res
19c00 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 6f trictive.way.**firewall.global-o
19c20 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 ptions.all-ping**.affects.only.t
19c40 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e o.LOCAL.and.it.always.behaves.in
19c60 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 .the.most.restrictive.way.**forw
19c80 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 ard:**.All.packets.are.forwarded
19ca0 2c 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 ,.relay.information.already.pres
19cc0 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 ent.will.be.ignored..**inbound-i
19ce0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 nterface**.-.applicable.only.to.
19d00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 :ref:`destination-nat`..It.confi
19d20 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 gures.the.interface.which.is.use
19d40 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 d.for.the.inside.traffic.the.tra
19d60 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 nslation.rule.applies.to..**laye
19d80 72 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 r2**.-.Uses.XOR.of.hardware.MAC.
19da0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 20 66 69 65 addresses.and.packet.type.ID.fie
19dc0 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 ld.to.generate.the.hash..The.for
19de0 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 32 2b 33 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 mula.is.**layer2+3**.-.This.poli
19e00 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 cy.uses.a.combination.of.layer2.
19e20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 79 65 72 33 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 and.layer3.protocol.information.
19e40 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f to.generate.the.hash..Uses.XOR.o
19e60 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 20 f.hardware.MAC.addresses.and.IP.
19e80 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 addresses.to.generate.the.hash..
19ea0 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 3a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 33 2b 34 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 The.formula.is:.**layer3+4**.-.T
19ec0 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 his.policy.uses.upper.layer.prot
19ee0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 ocol.information,.when.available
19f00 2c 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c ,.to.generate.the.hash..This.all
19f20 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 ows.for.traffic.to.a.particular.
19f40 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c network.peer.to.span.multiple.sl
19f60 61 76 65 73 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 aves,.although.a.single.connecti
19f80 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 on.will.not.span.multiple.slaves
19fa0 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 66 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 ..**left**.**level-1**.-.Act.as.
19fc0 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e a.station.(Level.1).router.only.
19fe0 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 .**level-1**.-.Level-1.only.adja
1a000 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a cencies.are.formed..**level-1-2*
1a020 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 *.-.Act.as.a.station.(Level.1).r
1a040 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e outer.and.area.(Level.2).router.
1a060 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 .**level-1-2**.-.Level-1-2.adjac
1a080 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 encies.are.formed.**level-2-only
1a0a0 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f **.-.Act.as.an.area.(Level.2).ro
1a0c0 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 uter.only..**level-2-only**.-.Le
1a0e0 76 65 6c 2d 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 vel-2.only.adjacencies.are.forme
1a100 64 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 6f d.**local.side.-.commands**.**lo
1a120 63 61 6c 2a 2a 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 cal**:.All.authentication.querie
1a140 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 s.are.handled.locally..**log-fai
1a160 6c 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 l**.In.this.mode,.the.recursor.w
1a180 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 61 74 61 ill.attempt.to.validate.all.data
1a1a0 20 69 74 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 .it.retrieves.from.authoritative
1a1c0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 .servers,.regardless.of.the.clie
1a1e0 6e 74 27 73 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f nt's.DNSSEC.desires,.and.will.lo
1a200 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f g.the.validation.result..This.mo
1a220 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 de.can.be.used.to.determine.the.
1a240 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c extra.load.and.amount.of.possibl
1a260 79 20 62 6f 67 75 73 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f y.bogus.answers.before.turning.o
1a280 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 6c 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 n.full-blown.validation..Respons
1a2a0 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d es.to.client.queries.are.the.sam
1a2c0 65 20 61 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 2a 2a 20 2d 20 e.as.with.process..**narrow**.-.
1a2e0 55 73 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 72 72 6f Use.old.style.of.TLVs.with.narro
1a300 77 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b w.metric..**net-admin**:.Network
1a320 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c .operations.(interface,.firewall
1a340 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 29 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 62 69 6e 64 2d 73 65 72 ,.routing.tables).**net-bind-ser
1a360 76 69 63 65 2a 2a 3a 20 42 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 vice**:.Bind.a.socket.to.privile
1a380 67 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 28 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 ged.ports.(port.numbers.less.tha
1a3a0 6e 20 31 30 32 34 29 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 72 61 77 2a 2a 3a 20 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 n.1024).**net-raw**:.Permission.
1a3c0 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 61 77 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 00 2a 2a to.create.raw.network.sockets.**
1a3e0 6e 6f 2a 2a 3a 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 no**:.Do.not.restart.containers.
1a400 6f 6e 20 65 78 69 74 00 2a 2a 6f 66 66 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6e 6f on.exit.**off**.In.this.mode,.no
1a420 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 .DNSSEC.processing.takes.place..
1a440 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e The.recursor.will.not.set.the.DN
1a460 53 53 45 43 20 4f 4b 20 28 44 4f 29 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 SSEC.OK.(DO).bit.in.the.outgoing
1a480 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 20 .queries.and.will.ignore.the.DO.
1a4a0 61 6e 64 20 41 44 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6f 6e 2d 66 61 69 and.AD.bits.in.queries..**on-fai
1a4c0 6c 75 72 65 2a 2a 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 lure**:.Restart.containers.when.
1a4e0 74 68 65 79 20 65 78 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 65 78 69 74 20 63 they.exit.with.a.non-zero.exit.c
1a500 6f 64 65 2c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 20 28 64 65 66 61 ode,.retrying.indefinitely.(defa
1a520 75 6c 74 29 00 2a 2a 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 ult).**outbound-interface**.-.ap
1a540 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 plicable.only.to.:ref:`source-na
1a560 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 t`..It.configures.the.interface.
1a580 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 which.is.used.for.the.outside.tr
1a5a0 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 affic.that.this.translation.rule
1a5c0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 65 66 65 72 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c .applies.to..**prefer**.-.ask.cl
1a5e0 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 64 6f 6e ient.for.mppe,.if.it.rejects.don
1a600 27 74 20 66 61 69 6c 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 57 68 65 6e 20 64 6e 73 73 65 63 20 't.fail.**process**.When.dnssec.
1a620 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 is.set.to.process.the.behavior.i
1a640 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2d 6e 6f 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 s.similar.to.process-no-validate
1a660 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 ..However,.the.recursor.will.try
1a680 20 74 6f 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 66 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 .to.validate.the.data.if.at.leas
1a6a0 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 20 6f 72 20 41 44 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 t.one.of.the.DO.or.AD.bits.is.se
1a6c0 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 3b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 69 74 t.in.the.query;.in.that.case,.it
1a6e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 .will.set.the.AD-bit.in.the.resp
1a700 6f 6e 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 onse.when.the.data.is.validated.
1a720 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 20 77 successfully,.or.send.SERVFAIL.w
1a740 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 70 20 62 6f 67 75 hen.the.validation.comes.up.bogu
1a760 73 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2d 6e 6f 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 s..**process-no-validate**.In.th
1a780 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 22 is.mode.the.recursor.acts.as.a."
1a7a0 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 22 20 security.aware,.non-validating".
1a7c0 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 nameserver,.meaning.it.will.set.
1a7e0 74 68 65 20 44 4f 2d 62 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 the.DO-bit.on.outgoing.queries.a
1a800 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 52 nd.will.provide.DNSSEC.related.R
1a820 52 73 65 74 73 20 28 4e 53 45 43 2c 20 52 52 53 49 47 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 Rsets.(NSEC,.RRSIG).to.clients.t
1a840 68 61 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 28 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 hat.ask.for.them.(by.means.of.a.
1a860 44 4f 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 29 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 DO-bit.in.the.query),.except.for
1a880 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 .zones.provided.through.the.auth
1a8a0 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 61 -zones.setting..It.will.not.do.a
1a8c0 6e 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 ny.validation.in.this.mode,.not.
1a8e0 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e even.when.requested.by.the.clien
1a900 74 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 t..**protocol**.-.specify.which.
1a920 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 types.of.protocols.this.translat
1a940 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ion.rule.applies.to..Only.packet
1a960 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f s.matching.the.specified.protoco
1a980 6c 20 61 72 65 20 4e 41 54 65 64 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 l.are.NATed..By.default.this.app
1a9a0 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 2a 2a 72 61 64 69 75 lies.to.`all`.protocols..**radiu
1a9c0 73 2a 2a 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 s**:.All.authentication.queries.
1a9e0 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 are.handled.by.a.configured.RADI
1aa00 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 US.server..**remote.side.-.comma
1aa20 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nds**.**replace:**.Relay.informa
1aa40 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 tion.already.present.in.a.packet
1aa60 20 69 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 .is.stripped.and.replaced.with.t
1aa80 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f he.router's.own.relay.informatio
1aaa0 6e 20 73 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 n.set..**require**.-.ask.client.
1aac0 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 64 72 6f 70 20 63 6f 6e for.mppe,.if.it.rejects.drop.con
1aae0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 2a 2a 72 69 67 68 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 73 65 74 70 63 61 70 2a 2a 3a 20 43 nection.**right**.**setpcap**:.C
1ab00 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 73 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 apability.sets.(from.bounded.or.
1ab20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 65 64 20 73 65 74 29 00 2a 2a 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 inherited.set).**source**.-.spec
1ab40 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e ifies.which.packets.the.NAT.tran
1ab60 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e slation.rule.applies.to.based.on
1ab80 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 .the.packets.source.IP.address.a
1aba0 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 nd/or.source.port..Only.matching
1abc0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2e .packets.are.considered.for.NAT.
1abe0 00 2a 2a 73 79 73 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 .**sys-admin**:.Administation.op
1ac00 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 71 75 6f 74 61 63 74 6c 2c 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 74 68 6f erations.(quotactl,.mount,.setho
1ac20 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 2a 2a 73 79 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 stname,.setdomainame).**sys-time
1ac40 2a 2a 3a 20 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6c 6f **:.Permission.to.set.system.clo
1ac60 63 6b 00 2a 2a 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 ck.**transition**.-.Send.and.acc
1ac80 65 70 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 79 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 ept.both.styles.of.TLVs.during.t
1aca0 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 73 ransition..**upstream:**.The.ups
1acc0 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f tream.network.interface.is.the.o
1ace0 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f utgoing.interface.which.is.respo
1ad00 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 76 61 69 nsible.for.communicating.to.avai
1ad20 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 lable.multicast.data.sources..Th
1ad40 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 ere.can.only.be.one.upstream.int
1ad60 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 2a 2a 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 erface..**validate**.The.highest
1ad80 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 .mode.of.DNSSEC.processing..In.t
1ada0 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 61 his.mode,.all.queries.will.be.va
1adc0 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 lidated.and.will.be.answered.wit
1ade0 68 20 61 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 62 6f 67 75 73 20 64 61 h.a.SERVFAIL.in.case.of.bogus.da
1ae00 74 61 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 72 ta,.regardless.of.the.client's.r
1ae20 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 2a 2a 77 69 64 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 equest..**wide**.-.Use.new.style
1ae40 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 77 69 64 65 72 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 .of.TLVs.to.carry.wider.metric..
1ae60 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 *bgpd*.supports.Multiprotocol.Ex
1ae80 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 53 6f 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 tension.for.BGP..So.if.a.remote.
1aea0 70 65 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 2a 62 67 70 peer.supports.the.protocol,.*bgp
1aec0 64 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 d*.can.exchange.IPv6.and/or.mult
1aee0 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 30 00 30 20 69 icast.routing.information..0.0.i
1af00 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 f.not.defined,.which.means.no.re
1af20 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 30 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 30 30 30 30 freshing..0.if.not.defined..0000
1af40 30 30 00 30 30 31 30 31 30 00 30 30 31 31 30 30 00 30 30 31 31 31 30 00 30 31 30 30 31 30 00 30 00.001010.001100.001110.010010.0
1af60 31 30 31 30 30 00 30 31 30 31 31 30 00 30 31 31 30 31 30 00 30 31 31 31 30 30 00 30 31 31 31 31 10100.010110.011010.011100.01111
1af80 30 00 30 3a 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 00 31 00 31 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 0.0:.Disable.DAD.1.1.if.not.defi
1afa0 6e 65 64 2e 00 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 00 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 ned..1-to-1.NAT.1..Create.an.eve
1afc0 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 31 30 00 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 20 4d 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 2e nt.handler.10.10.-.10.MBit/s.10.
1afe0 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 0.0.0.to.10.255.255.255.(CIDR:.1
1b000 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 29 00 31 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 20 4d 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 0.0.0.0/8).100.-.100.MBit/s.1000
1b020 20 2d 20 31 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 .-.1.GBit/s.10000.-.10.GBit/s.10
1b040 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 31 30 00 31 30 30 31 30 30 00 0000.-.100.GBit/s.100010.100100.
1b060 31 30 30 31 31 30 00 31 30 31 31 31 30 00 31 31 00 31 31 39 00 31 32 00 31 32 31 2c 20 32 34 39 100110.101110.11.119.12.121,.249
1b080 00 31 33 00 31 34 00 31 35 00 31 36 00 31 37 00 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 37 .13.14.15.16.17.172.16.0.0.to.17
1b0a0 32 2e 33 31 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 2.31.255.255.(CIDR:.172.16.0.0/1
1b0c0 32 29 00 31 38 00 31 39 00 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 2).18.19.192.168.0.0.to.192.168.
1b0e0 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 29 00 31 255.255.(CIDR:.192.168.0.0/16).1
1b100 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 32 00 32 2e 20 41 64 64 20 :.Enable.DAD.(default).2.2..Add.
1b120 72 65 67 65 78 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 32 30 00 32 31 00 32 32 00 32 33 00 regex.to.the.script.20.21.22.23.
1b140 32 35 30 30 20 2d 20 32 2e 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 30 30 30 20 2d 20 32 35 20 47 42 69 2500.-.2.5.GBit/s.25000.-.25.GBi
1b160 74 2f 73 00 32 35 32 00 32 36 00 32 38 00 32 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 t/s.252.26.28.2:.Enable.DAD,.and
1b180 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 4d 41 43 2d 62 .disable.IPv6.operation.if.MAC-b
1b1a0 61 73 65 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ased.duplicate.link-local.addres
1b1c0 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 32 46 41 20 4f 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 s.has.been.found..2FA.OTP.suppor
1b1e0 74 00 33 00 33 2e 20 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 t.3.3..Add.a.full.path.to.the.sc
1b200 72 69 70 74 00 33 30 00 33 34 00 33 36 00 33 38 00 34 00 34 2e 20 41 64 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e ript.30.34.36.38.4.4..Add.option
1b220 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 al.parameters.40.MHz.channels.ma
1b240 79 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e y.switch.their.primary.and.secon
1b260 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 dary.channels.if.needed.or.creat
1b280 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 61 79 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 ion.of.40.MHz.channel.maybe.reje
1b2a0 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 53 53 65 73 2e cted.based.on.overlapping.BSSes.
1b2c0 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 .These.changes.are.done.automati
1b2e0 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 61 70 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 cally.when.hostapd.is.setting.up
1b300 20 74 68 65 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 34 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 34 30 20 .the.40.MHz.channel..40000.-.40.
1b320 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 34 32 00 34 34 00 34 36 00 35 00 35 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e GBit/s.42.44.46.5.5.if.not.defin
1b340 65 64 2e 00 35 30 30 30 20 2d 20 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 35 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 35 30 20 47 ed..5000.-.5.GBit/s.50000.-.50.G
1b360 42 69 74 2f 73 00 35 34 00 36 00 36 36 00 36 36 25 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 Bit/s.54.6.66.66%.of.traffic.is.
1b380 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 65 74 68 31 20 67 65 74 73 20 33 33 25 20 6f 66 routed.to.eth0,.eth1.gets.33%.of
1b3a0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 36 37 00 36 39 00 36 69 6e 34 20 28 53 49 54 29 00 36 69 6e 34 20 .traffic..67.69.6in4.(SIT).6in4.
1b3c0 75 73 65 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 49 50 uses.tunneling.to.encapsulate.IP
1b3e0 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 v6.traffic.over.IPv4.links.as.de
1b400 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 32 31 33 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 36 69 6e 34 20 74 fined.in.:rfc:`4213`..The.6in4.t
1b420 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 raffic.is.sent.over.IPv4.inside.
1b440 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 68 61 IPv4.packets.whose.IP.headers.ha
1b460 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f ve.the.IP.protocol.number.set.to
1b480 20 34 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 .41..This.protocol.number.is.spe
1b4a0 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e cifically.designated.for.IPv6.en
1b4c0 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 65 61 capsulation,.the.IPv4.packet.hea
1b4e0 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 der.is.immediately.followed.by.t
1b500 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 he.IPv6.packet.being.carried..Th
1b520 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 e.encapsulation.overhead.is.the.
1b540 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 32 30 20 62 79 size.of.the.IPv4.header.of.20.by
1b560 74 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4d 54 55 20 6f 66 20 31 35 tes,.therefore.with.an.MTU.of.15
1b580 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 34 38 30 20 62 00.bytes,.IPv6.packets.of.1480.b
1b5a0 79 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e ytes.can.be.sent.without.fragmen
1b5c0 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 tation..This.tunneling.technique
1b5e0 20 69 73 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 75 6e 6e .is.frequently.used.by.IPv6.tunn
1b600 65 6c 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 60 48 75 72 72 69 63 61 6e 65 20 45 6c 65 63 74 el.brokers.like.`Hurricane.Elect
1b620 72 69 63 60 5f 2e 00 37 00 37 30 00 38 00 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ric`_..7.70.8.802.1q.VLAN.interf
1b640 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 aces.are.represented.as.virtual.
1b660 73 75 62 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d sub-interfaces.in.VyOS..The.term
1b680 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 60 60 76 69 66 60 60 2e 00 39 00 3a 61 62 .used.for.this.is.``vif``..9.:ab
1b6a0 62 72 3a 60 41 46 49 20 28 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 br:`AFI.(Address.family.authorit
1b6c0 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 2d 20 60 60 34 39 60 60 20 54 68 65 20 41 46 49 20 y.identifier)`.-.``49``.The.AFI.
1b6e0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 34 39 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 value.49.is.what.IS-IS.uses.for.
1b700 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 52 50 20 28 private.addressing..:abbr:`ARP.(
1b720 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 Address.Resolution.Protocol)`.is
1b740 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 .a.communication.protocol.used.f
1b760 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 or.discovering.the.link.layer.ad
1b780 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 dress,.such.as.a.MAC.address,.as
1b7a0 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c sociated.with.a.given.internet.l
1b7c0 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 ayer.address,.typically.an.IPv4.
1b7e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 72 69 74 69 address..This.mapping.is.a.criti
1b800 63 61 6c 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f cal.function.in.the.Internet.pro
1b820 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 2e 20 41 52 50 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 tocol.suite..ARP.was.defined.in.
1b840 31 39 38 32 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 36 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 49 6e 74 65 1982.by.:rfc:`826`.which.is.Inte
1b860 72 6e 65 74 20 53 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 53 54 44 20 33 37 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 rnet.Standard.STD.37..:abbr:`BFD
1b880 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 .(Bidirectional.Forwarding.Detec
1b8a0 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 tion)`.is.described.and.extended
1b8c0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 52 46 43 73 3a 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 .by.the.following.RFCs:.:rfc:`58
1b8e0 38 30 60 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 33 60 80`,.:rfc:`5881`.and.:rfc:`5883`
1b900 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 47 50 20 28 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f ..:abbr:`BGP.(Border.Gateway.Pro
1b920 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 78 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 tocol)`.is.one.of.the.Exterior.G
1b940 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 20 66 61 63 74 ateway.Protocols.and.the.de.fact
1b960 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 o.standard.interdomain.routing.p
1b980 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 42 47 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 rotocol..The.latest.BGP.version.
1b9a0 69 73 20 34 2e 20 42 47 50 2d 34 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 is.4..BGP-4.is.described.in.:rfc
1b9c0 3a 60 31 37 37 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 32 37 :`1771`.and.updated.by.:rfc:`427
1b9e0 31 60 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 35 38 60 20 61 64 64 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 1`..:rfc:`2858`.adds.multiprotoc
1ba00 6f 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d ol.support.to.BGP..:abbr:`CKN.(M
1ba20 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e ACsec.connectivity.association.n
1ba40 61 6d 65 29 60 20 6b 65 79 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 28 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 ame)`.key.:abbr:`DMVPN.(Dynamic.
1ba60 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f Multipoint.Virtual.Private.Netwo
1ba80 72 6b 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 50 4e 20 28 56 69 rk)`.is.a.dynamic.:abbr:`VPN.(Vi
1baa0 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f rtual.Private.Network)`.technolo
1bac0 67 79 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 43 69 73 63 6f gy.originally.developed.by.Cisco
1bae0 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 ..While.their.implementation.was
1bb00 20 73 6f 6d 65 77 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 .somewhat.proprietary,.the.under
1bb20 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 lying.technologies.are.actually.
1bb40 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e standards.based..The.three.techn
1bb60 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 41 54 20 28 44 65 73 74 69 6e ologies.are:.:abbr:`DNAT.(Destin
1bb80 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f ation.Network.Address.Translatio
1bba0 6e 29 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 n)`.changes.the.destination.addr
1bbc0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 ess.of.packets.passing.through.t
1bbe0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 he.router,.while.:ref:`source-na
1bc00 74 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 t`.changes.the.source.address.of
1bc20 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 .packets..DNAT.is.typically.used
1bc40 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 68 6f 73 74 20 .when.an.external.(public).host.
1bc60 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 needs.to.initiate.a.session.with
1bc80 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 41 20 63 .an.internal.(private).host..A.c
1bca0 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 ustomer.needs.to.access.a.privat
1bcc0 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 70 75 62 e.service.behind.the.routers.pub
1bce0 6c 69 63 20 49 50 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 lic.IP..A.connection.is.establis
1bd00 68 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 hed.with.the.routers.public.IP.a
1bd20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 ddress.on.a.well.known.port.and.
1bd40 74 68 75 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 thus.all.traffic.for.this.port.i
1bd60 73 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 s.rewritten.to.address.the.inter
1bd80 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 41 50 20 28 nal.(private).host..:abbr:`EAP.(
1bda0 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 Extensible.Authentication.Protoc
1bdc0 6f 6c 29 60 20 6f 76 65 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ol)`.over.LAN.(EAPoL).is.a.netwo
1bde0 72 6b 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 rk.port.authentication.protocol.
1be00 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 20 28 50 6f 72 74 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 used.in.IEEE.802.1X.(Port.Based.
1be20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 Network.Access.Control).develope
1be40 64 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 67 6e d.to.give.a.generic.network.sign
1be60 2d 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e -on.to.access.network.resources.
1be80 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 28 36 34 2d 42 69 74 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 .:abbr:`EUI-64.(64-Bit.Extended.
1bea0 55 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 Unique.Identifier)`.as.specified
1bec0 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 32 39 31 60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 74 6f .in.:rfc:`4291`.allows.a.host.to
1bee0 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 65 73 6c 66 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 36 34 2d 42 69 74 20 49 .assign.iteslf.a.unique.64-Bit.I
1bf00 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 28 47 65 6e 65 Pv6.address..:abbr:`GENEVE.(Gene
1bf20 72 69 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 6e 63 61 70 ric.Network.Virtualization.Encap
1bf40 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 sulation)`.supports.all.of.the.c
1bf60 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 28 56 69 72 apabilities.of.:abbr:`VXLAN.(Vir
1bf80 74 75 61 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 4c 41 4e 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 56 tual.Extensible.LAN)`,.:abbr:`NV
1bfa0 47 52 45 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e GRE.(Network.Virtualization.usin
1bfc0 67 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 g.Generic.Routing.Encapsulation)
1bfe0 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 54 54 20 28 53 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 `,.and.:abbr:`STT.(Stateless.Tra
1c000 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 nsport.Tunneling)`.and.was.desig
1c020 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 ned.to.overcome.their.perceived.
1c040 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4d 61 6e 79 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 limitations..Many.believe.GENEVE
1c060 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 .could.eventually.replace.these.
1c080 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a earlier.formats.entirely..:abbr:
1c0a0 60 47 52 45 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 `GRE.(Generic.Routing.Encapsulat
1c0c0 69 6f 6e 29 60 2c 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 6f 72 20 49 50 49 50 2f 49 50 73 65 63 2c ion)`,.GRE/IPsec.(or.IPIP/IPsec,
1c0e0 20 53 49 54 2f 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 .SIT/IPsec,.or.any.other.statele
1c100 73 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 29 20 69 ss.tunnel.protocol.over.IPsec).i
1c120 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 s.the.usual.way.to.protect.the.t
1c140 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 raffic.inside.a.tunnel..:abbr:`G
1c160 52 4f 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 29 60 20 69 73 RO.(Generic.receive.offload)`.is
1c180 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 49 64 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 .the.complement.to.GSO..Ideally.
1c1a0 61 6e 79 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 47 52 4f 20 73 68 6f 75 6c any.frame.assembled.by.GRO.shoul
1c1c0 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e d.be.segmented.to.create.an.iden
1c1e0 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 tical.sequence.of.frames.using.G
1c200 53 4f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 73 SO,.and.any.sequence.of.frames.s
1c220 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 47 53 4f 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 egmented.by.GSO.should.be.able.t
1c240 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 o.be.reassembled.back.to.the.ori
1c260 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 62 79 20 47 52 4f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e ginal.by.GRO..The.only.exception
1c280 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 .to.this.is.IPv4.ID.in.the.case.
1c2a0 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 20 62 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 that.the.DF.bit.is.set.for.a.giv
1c2c0 65 6e 20 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 en.IP.header..If.the.value.of.th
1c2e0 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e e.IPv4.ID.is.not.sequentially.in
1c300 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 6f crementing.it.will.be.altered.so
1c320 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c .that.it.is.when.a.frame.assembl
1c340 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 47 52 4f 20 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 47 53 4f 2e ed.via.GRO.is.segmented.via.GSO.
1c360 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 53 4f 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f .:abbr:`GSO.(Generic.Segmentatio
1c380 6e 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f n.Offload)`.is.a.pure.software.o
1c3a0 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 ffload.that.is.meant.to.deal.wit
1c3c0 68 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e h.cases.where.device.drivers.can
1c3e0 6e 6f 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 not.perform.the.offloads.describ
1c400 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 57 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 47 53 4f 20 69 73 20 ed.above..What.occurs.in.GSO.is.
1c420 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 6b 62 75 66 66 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 74 that.a.given.skbuff.will.have.it
1c440 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 s.data.broken.out.over.multiple.
1c460 73 6b 62 75 66 66 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 73 69 7a 65 64 20 74 skbuffs.that.have.been.resized.t
1c480 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 53 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 73 6b 62 o.match.the.MSS.provided.via.skb
1c4a0 5f 73 68 69 6e 66 6f 28 29 2d 3e 67 73 6f 5f 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 _shinfo()->gso_size..:abbr:`IGMP
1c4c0 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 .(Internet.Group.Management.Prot
1c4e0 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 65 73 ocol)`.proxy.sends.IGMP.host.mes
1c500 73 61 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 sages.on.behalf.of.a.connected.c
1c520 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 lient..The.configuration.must.de
1c540 66 69 6e 65 20 6f 6e 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 fine.one,.and.only.one.upstream.
1c560 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 interface,.and.one.or.more.downs
1c580 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 53 65 63 20 28 tream.interfaces..:abbr:`IPSec.(
1c5a0 49 50 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 2d 20 74 6f 6f 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 52 46 43 73 20 74 6f IP.Security)`.-.too.many.RFCs.to
1c5c0 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 33 30 31 .list,.but.start.with.:rfc:`4301
1c5e0 60 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 53 2d 49 53 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 `.:abbr:`IS-IS.(Intermediate.Sys
1c600 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 69 73 20 tem.to.Intermediate.System)`.is.
1c620 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 70 72 a.link-state.interior.gateway.pr
1c640 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 49 47 50 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 otocol.(IGP).which.is.described.
1c660 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 31 30 35 38 39 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 31 39 35 60 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 in.ISO10589,.:rfc:`1195`,.:rfc:`
1c680 35 33 30 38 60 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 75 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 69 6a 6b 73 74 72 61 20 73 5308`..IS-IS.runs.the.Dijkstra.s
1c6a0 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 2d 70 61 74 68 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 28 53 50 46 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 hortest-path.first.(SPF).algorit
1c6c0 68 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e hm.to.create.a.database.of.the.n
1c6e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b e2 80 99 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 etwork...s.topology,.and.from.th
1c700 61 74 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 at.database.to.determine.the.bes
1c720 74 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 63 6f 73 74 29 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f t.(that.is,.lowest.cost).path.to
1c740 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 .a.destination..The.intermediate
1c760 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 28 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 29 20 .systems.(the.name.for.routers).
1c780 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 exchange.topology.information.wi
1c7a0 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 65 6e 63 74 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 th.their.directly.conencted.neig
1c7c0 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 75 6e 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 hbors..IS-IS.runs.directly.on.th
1c7e0 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 28 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 29 2e 20 49 53 2d e.data.link.layer.(Layer.2)..IS-
1c800 49 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e IS.addresses.are.called.:abbr:`N
1c820 45 54 73 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 73 29 60 20 61 6e 64 ETs.(Network.Entity.Titles)`.and
1c840 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 38 20 74 6f 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 .can.be.8.to.20.bytes.long,.but.
1c860 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 31 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 are.generally.10.bytes.long..The
1c880 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 .tree.database.that.is.created.w
1c8a0 69 74 68 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 ith.IS-IS.is.similar.to.the.one.
1c8c0 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4f 53 50 46 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 that.is.created.with.OSPF.in.tha
1c8e0 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d t.the.paths.chosen.should.be.sim
1c900 69 6c 61 72 2e 20 43 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e ilar..Comparisons.to.OSPF.are.in
1c920 65 76 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c evitable.and.often.are.reasonabl
1c940 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 e.ones.to.make.in.regards.to.the
1c960 20 77 61 79 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 .way.a.network.will.respond.with
1c980 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 49 47 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 .either.IGP..:abbr:`L3VPN.VRFs.(
1c9a0 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .Layer.3.Virtual.Private.Network
1c9c0 73 20 29 60 20 62 67 70 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 52 46 43 20 s.)`.bgpd.supports.for.IPv4.RFC.
1c9e0 34 33 36 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 52 46 43 20 34 36 35 39 2e 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 72 6f 4364.and.IPv6.RFC.4659..L3VPN.ro
1ca00 75 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 56 52 46 20 4d utes,.and.their.associated.VRF.M
1ca20 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 74 PLS.labels,.can.be.distributed.t
1ca40 6f 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 o.VPN.SAFI.neighbors.in.the.defa
1ca60 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 56 52 46 2c 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 ult,.i.e.,.non.VRF,.BGP.instance
1ca80 2e 20 56 52 46 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 75 73 ..VRF.MPLS.labels.are.reached.us
1caa0 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 64 ing.core.MPLS.labels.which.are.d
1cac0 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 62 65 istributed.using.LDP.or.BGP.labe
1cae0 6c 65 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 20 62 67 70 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 led.unicast..bgpd.also.supports.
1cb00 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 56 52 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 inter-VRF.route.leaking..:abbr:`
1cb20 4c 44 50 20 28 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c LDP.(Label.Distribution.Protocol
1cb40 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 69 6e 67 )`.is.a.TCP.based.MPLS.signaling
1cb60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 6c 61 62 65 6c .protocol.that.distributes.label
1cb80 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 s.creating.MPLS.label.switched.p
1cba0 61 74 68 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 aths.in.a.dynamic.manner..LDP.is
1cbc0 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 .not.a.routing.protocol,.as.it.r
1cbe0 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 elies.on.other.routing.protocols
1cc00 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4c 44 50 20 63 .for.forwarding.decisions..LDP.c
1cc20 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 annot.bootstrap.itself,.and.ther
1cc40 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 61 69 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f efore.relies.on.said.routing.pro
1cc60 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 tocols.for.communication.with.ot
1cc80 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a her.routers.that.use.LDP..:abbr:
1cca0 60 4c 4c 44 50 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 `LLDP.(Link.Layer.Discovery.Prot
1ccc0 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6e 65 75 74 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 ocol)`.is.a.vendor-neutral.link.
1cce0 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 layer.protocol.in.the.Internet.P
1cd00 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 rotocol.Suite.used.by.network.de
1cd20 76 69 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 64 65 6e vices.for.advertising.their.iden
1cd40 74 69 74 79 2c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 tity,.capabilities,.and.neighbor
1cd60 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 s.on.an.IEEE.802.local.area.netw
1cd80 6f 72 6b 2c 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2e ork,.principally.wired.Ethernet.
1cda0 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 .The.protocol.is.formally.referr
1cdc0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 61 73 20 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 ed.to.by.the.IEEE.as.Station.and
1cde0 20 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 .Media.Access.Control.Connectivi
1ce00 74 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 ty.Discovery.specified.in.IEEE.8
1ce20 30 32 2e 31 41 42 20 61 6e 64 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 2d 32 30 31 32 20 73 65 63 74 69 02.1AB.and.IEEE.802.3-2012.secti
1ce40 6f 6e 20 36 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 37 39 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 on.6.clause.79..:abbr:`MKA.(MACs
1ce60 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 75 ec.Key.Agreement.protocol)`.is.u
1ce80 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 sed.to.synchronize.keys.between.
1cea0 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 4c 53 20 28 4d individual.peers..:abbr:`MPLS.(M
1cec0 75 6c 74 69 2d 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 29 60 20 ulti-Protocol.Label.Switching)`.
1cee0 69 73 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 64 69 67 6d 20 is.a.packet.forwarding.paradigm.
1cf00 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 49 50 20 66 6f which.differs.from.regular.IP.fo
1cf20 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 rwarding..Instead.of.IP.addresse
1cf40 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f s.being.used.to.make.the.decisio
1cf60 6e 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c n.on.finding.the.exit.interface,
1cf80 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 65 78 .a.router.will.instead.use.an.ex
1cfa0 61 63 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 2f 34 20 62 79 74 65 20 68 65 61 act.match.on.a.32.bit/4.byte.hea
1cfc0 64 65 72 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 der.called.the.MPLS.label..This.
1cfe0 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 label.is.inserted.between.the.et
1d000 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 hernet.(layer.2).header.and.the.
1d020 49 50 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 IP.(layer.3).header..One.can.sta
1d040 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6c 61 tically.or.dynamically.assign.la
1d060 62 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 6f 63 bel.allocations,.but.we.will.foc
1d080 75 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 62 65 us.on.dynamic.allocation.of.labe
1d0a0 6c 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 ls.using.some.sort.of.label.dist
1d0c0 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 ribution.protocol.(such.as.the.a
1d0e0 70 74 6c 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 ptly.named.Label.Distribution.Pr
1d100 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 2f 20 4c 44 50 2c 20 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 52 65 73 65 72 76 61 74 69 otocol./.LDP,.Resource.Reservati
1d120 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 2f 20 52 53 56 50 2c 20 6f 72 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 on.Protocol./.RSVP,.or.Segment.R
1d140 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 4f 53 50 46 2f 49 53 49 53 29 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 outing.through.OSPF/ISIS)..These
1d160 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f .protocols.allow.for.the.creatio
1d180 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 n.of.a.unidirectional/unicast.pa
1d1a0 74 68 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 74 th.called.a.labeled.switched.pat
1d1c0 68 20 28 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 61 73 20 4c 53 50 29 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 h.(initialized.as.LSP).throughou
1d1e0 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 76 65 72 79 t.the.network.that.operates.very
1d200 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 .much.like.a.tunnel.through.the.
1d220 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 network..An.easy.way.of.thinking
1d240 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 4c 53 50 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 .about.how.an.MPLS.LSP.actually.
1d260 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 6e 65 forwards.traffic.throughout.a.ne
1d280 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 twork.is.to.think.of.a.GRE.tunne
1d2a0 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 l..They.are.not.the.same.in.how.
1d2c0 74 68 65 79 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 they.operate,.but.they.are.the.s
1d2e0 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 ame.in.how.they.handle.the.tunne
1d300 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 led.packet..It.would.be.good.to.
1d320 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 think.of.MPLS.as.a.tunneling.tec
1d340 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e hnology.that.can.be.used.to.tran
1d360 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 sport.many.different.types.of.pa
1d380 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 69 64 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 ckets,.to.aid.in.traffic.enginee
1d3a0 72 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 ring.by.allowing.one.to.specify.
1d3c0 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 75 73 paths.throughout.the.network.(us
1d3e0 69 6e 67 20 52 53 56 50 20 6f 72 20 53 52 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c ing.RSVP.or.SR),.and.to.generall
1d400 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 6e y.allow.for.easier.intra/inter.n
1d420 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 etwork.transport.of.data.packets
1d440 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 ..:abbr:`NAT.(Network.Address.Tr
1d460 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f anslation)`.is.a.common.method.o
1d480 66 20 72 65 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 f.remapping.one.IP.address.space
1d4a0 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .into.another.by.modifying.netwo
1d4c0 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 rk.address.information.in.the.IP
1d4e0 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 .header.of.packets.while.they.ar
1d500 65 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 6f e.in.transit.across.a.traffic.ro
1d520 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 61 73 20 uting.device..The.technique.was.
1d540 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 74 6f originally.used.as.a.shortcut.to
1d560 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 65 76 65 .avoid.the.need.to.readdress.eve
1d580 72 79 20 68 6f 73 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 61 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 ry.host.when.a.network.was.moved
1d5a0 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 ..It.has.become.a.popular.and.es
1d5c0 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 sential.tool.in.conserving.globa
1d5e0 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 49 l.address.space.in.the.face.of.I
1d600 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 65 78 68 61 75 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 49 6e 74 65 Pv4.address.exhaustion..One.Inte
1d620 72 6e 65 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4e 41 rnet-routable.IP.address.of.a.NA
1d640 54 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 T.gateway.can.be.used.for.an.ent
1d660 69 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 ire.private.network..:abbr:`NAT.
1d680 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 (Network.Address.Translation)`.i
1d6a0 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 65 s.configured.entirely.on.a.serie
1d6c0 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 60 72 75 6c 65 73 60 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 s.of.so.called.`rules`..Rules.ar
1d6e0 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 e.numbered.and.evaluated.by.the.
1d700 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 underlying.OS.in.numerical.order
1d720 21 20 54 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 !.The.rule.numbers.can.be.change
1d740 73 20 62 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 6e 61 s.by.utilizing.the.:cfgcmd:`rena
1d760 6d 65 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 70 79 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e me`.and.:cfgcmd:`copy`.commands.
1d780 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c .:abbr:`NET.(Network.Entity.Titl
1d7a0 65 29 60 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 3a 20 60 60 30 30 60 60 20 4d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 e)`.selector:.``00``.Must.always
1d7c0 20 62 65 20 30 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 22 .be.00..This.setting.indicates."
1d7e0 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 22 20 6f 72 20 22 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 22 00 this.system".or."local.system.".
1d800 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 48 52 50 20 28 4e 65 78 74 20 48 6f 70 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e :abbr:`NHRP.(Next.Hop.Resolution
1d820 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 33 32 60 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e .Protocol)`.:rfc:`2332`.:abbr:`N
1d840 50 54 76 36 20 28 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 50 72 65 66 69 PTv6.(IPv6-to-IPv6.Network.Prefi
1d860 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 x.Translation)`.is.an.address.tr
1d880 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 anslation.technology.based.on.IP
1d8a0 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 61 6e 20 v6.networks,.used.to.convert.an.
1d8c0 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d IPv6.address.prefix.in.an.IPv6.m
1d8e0 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 essage.into.another.IPv6.address
1d900 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 .prefix..We.call.this.address.tr
1d920 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 4e 41 54 36 36 2e 20 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 anslation.method.NAT66..Devices.
1d940 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 that.support.the.NAT66.function.
1d960 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 are.called.NAT66.devices,.which.
1d980 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 can.provide.NAT66.source.and.des
1d9a0 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e tination.address.translation.fun
1d9c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 54 50 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 ctions..:abbr:`NTP.(Network.Time
1d9e0 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 60 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 .Protocol`).is.a.networking.prot
1da00 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 ocol.for.clock.synchronization.b
1da20 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 63 etween.computer.systems.over.pac
1da40 6b 65 74 2d 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 2d 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 64 ket-switched,.variable-latency.d
1da60 61 74 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6e 63 65 ata.networks..In.operation.since
1da80 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 31 39 38 35 2c 20 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .before.1985,.NTP.is.one.of.the.
1daa0 6f 6c 64 65 73 74 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 20 63 75 72 oldest.Internet.protocols.in.cur
1dac0 72 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 53 50 46 20 28 4f 70 65 6e 20 53 68 6f 72 rent.use..:abbr:`OSPF.(Open.Shor
1dae0 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 69 72 73 74 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 test.Path.First)`.is.a.routing.p
1db00 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 49 rotocol.for.Internet.Protocol.(I
1db20 50 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 P).networks..It.uses.a.link.stat
1db40 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 4c 53 52 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 e.routing.(LSR).algorithm.and.fa
1db60 6c 6c 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 67 lls.into.the.group.of.interior.g
1db80 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 49 47 50 73 29 2c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 ateway.protocols.(IGPs),.operati
1dba0 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 ng.within.a.single.autonomous.sy
1dbc0 73 74 65 6d 20 28 41 53 29 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 4f 53 50 46 stem.(AS)..It.is.defined.as.OSPF
1dbe0 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 32 38 60 20 28 31 39 39 38 29 .Version.2.in.:rfc:`2328`.(1998)
1dc00 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2e 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 72 65 20 .for.IPv4..Updates.for.IPv6.are.
1dc20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 6e 20 3a specified.as.OSPF.Version.3.in.:
1dc40 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 34 30 60 20 28 32 30 30 38 29 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 rfc:`5340`.(2008)..OSPF.supports
1dc60 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 49 44 52 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 49 6e 74 65 .the.:abbr:`CIDR.(Classless.Inte
1dc80 72 2d 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f r-Domain.Routing)`.addressing.mo
1dca0 64 65 6c 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 50 50 6f 45 20 28 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e del..:abbr:`PPPoE.(Point-to-Poin
1dcc0 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 t.Protocol.over.Ethernet)`.is.a.
1dce0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 network.protocol.for.encapsulati
1dd00 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 ng.PPP.frames.inside.Ethernet.fr
1dd20 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 31 39 39 39 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ames..It.appeared.in.1999,.in.th
1dd40 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6f 6d 20 6f 66 20 44 53 4c 20 61 73 20 e.context.of.the.boom.of.DSL.as.
1dd60 74 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 the.solution.for.tunneling.packe
1dd80 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ts.over.the.DSL.connection.to.th
1dda0 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 53 50 73 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 e.:abbr:`ISPs.(Internet.Service.
1ddc0 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 29 60 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d Providers)`.IP.network,.and.from
1dde0 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e .there.to.the.rest.of.the.Intern
1de00 65 74 2e 20 41 20 32 30 30 35 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 6f 6b 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 et..A.2005.networking.book.noted
1de20 20 74 68 61 74 20 22 4d 6f 73 74 20 44 53 4c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 50 50 .that."Most.DSL.providers.use.PP
1de40 50 6f 45 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 PoE,.which.provides.authenticati
1de60 6f 6e 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e on,.encryption,.and.compression.
1de80 22 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 ".Typical.use.of.PPPoE.involves.
1dea0 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f leveraging.the.PPP.facilities.fo
1dec0 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 r.authenticating.the.user.with.a
1dee0 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 70 72 65 64 6f 6d 69 6e .username.and.password,.predomin
1df00 61 74 65 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 50 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6c ately.via.the.PAP.protocol.and.l
1df20 65 73 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 76 69 61 20 43 48 41 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 73 20 28 ess.often.via.CHAP..:abbr:`RAs.(
1df40 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 73 63 Router.advertisements)`.are.desc
1df60 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 38 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 36 2e ribed.in.:rfc:`4861#section-4.6.
1df80 32 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 2`..They.are.part.of.what.is.kno
1dfa0 77 6e 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4c 41 41 43 20 28 53 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 64 wn.as.:abbr:`SLAAC.(Stateless.Ad
1dfc0 64 72 65 73 73 20 41 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 dress.Autoconfiguration)`..:abbr
1dfe0 3a 60 52 49 50 20 28 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f :`RIP.(Routing.Information.Proto
1e000 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 col)`.is.a.widely.deployed.inter
1e020 69 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 52 49 50 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 ior.gateway.protocol..RIP.was.de
1e040 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 37 30 73 20 61 74 20 58 65 72 6f 78 20 4c 61 veloped.in.the.1970s.at.Xerox.La
1e060 62 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 58 4e 53 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 bs.as.part.of.the.XNS.routing.pr
1e080 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 52 49 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2d 76 65 63 74 6f 72 otocol..RIP.is.a.distance-vector
1e0a0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 65 .protocol.and.is.based.on.the.Be
1e0c0 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 46 6f 72 64 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 41 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 llman-Ford.algorithms..As.a.dist
1e0e0 61 6e 63 65 2d 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ance-vector.protocol,.RIP.router
1e100 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 70 .send.updates.to.its.neighbors.p
1e120 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 eriodically,.thus.allowing.the.c
1e140 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 20 onvergence.to.a.known.topology..
1e160 49 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 In.each.update,.the.distance.to.
1e180 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 any.given.network.will.be.broadc
1e1a0 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 3a ast.to.its.neighboring.router..:
1e1c0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 4b 49 20 28 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 50 75 62 6c 69 63 20 4b 65 79 20 abbr:`RPKI.(Resource.Public.Key.
1e1e0 49 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 Infrastructure)`.is.a.framework.
1e200 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 4b 49 20 28 50 75 62 6c 69 63 20 4b 65 79 20 49 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 :abbr:`PKI.(Public.Key.Infrastru
1e220 63 74 75 72 65 29 60 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 cture)`.designed.to.secure.the.I
1e240 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2e 20 nternet.routing.infrastructure..
1e260 49 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 It.associates.BGP.route.announce
1e280 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 ments.with.the.correct.originati
1e2a0 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 ng.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomus.System.
1e2c0 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 Number)`.which.BGP.routers.can.t
1e2e0 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 hen.use.to.check.each.route.agai
1e300 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 4f 41 nst.the.corresponding.:abbr:`ROA
1e320 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 .(Route.Origin.Authorisation)`.f
1e340 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 or.validity..RPKI.is.described.i
1e360 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 34 38 30 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 53 20 28 52 65 63 65 69 n.:rfc:`6480`..:abbr:`RPS.(Recei
1e380 76 65 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 53 74 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 6c ve.Packet.Steering)`.is.logicall
1e3a0 79 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 3a y.a.software.implementation.of.:
1e3c0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 53 53 20 28 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 53 69 64 65 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 29 abbr:`RSS.(Receive.Side.Scaling)
1e3e0 60 2e 20 42 65 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 `..Being.in.software,.it.is.nece
1e400 73 73 61 72 69 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 ssarily.called.later.in.the.data
1e420 70 61 74 68 2e 20 57 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 52 53 53 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 path..Whereas.RSS.selects.the.qu
1e440 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 43 50 55 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 75 6e 20 eue.and.hence.CPU.that.will.run.
1e460 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 2c 20 the.hardware.interrupt.handler,.
1e480 52 50 53 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 70 RPS.selects.the.CPU.to.perform.p
1e4a0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 rotocol.processing.above.the.int
1e4c0 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 errupt.handler..This.is.accompli
1e4e0 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 shed.by.placing.the.packet.on.th
1e500 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 43 50 55 27 73 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e e.desired.CPU's.backlog.queue.an
1e520 64 20 77 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 d.waking.up.the.CPU.for.processi
1e540 6e 67 2e 20 52 50 53 20 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 ng..RPS.has.some.advantages.over
1e560 20 52 53 53 3a 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4c 41 41 43 20 28 53 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 64 .RSS:.:abbr:`SLAAC.(Stateless.Ad
1e580 64 72 65 73 73 20 41 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 dress.Autoconfiguration)`.:rfc:`
1e5a0 34 38 36 32 60 2e 20 49 50 76 36 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4862`..IPv6.hosts.can.configure.
1e5c0 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f themselves.automatically.when.co
1e5e0 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 nnected.to.an.IPv6.network.using
1e600 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .the.Neighbor.Discovery.Protocol
1e620 20 76 69 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 43 4d 50 76 36 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 43 6f 6e .via.:abbr:`ICMPv6.(Internet.Con
1e640 74 72 6f 6c 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 36 29 trol.Message.Protocol.version.6)
1e660 60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 `.router.discovery.messages..Whe
1e680 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 n.first.connected.to.a.network,.
1e6a0 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 a.host.sends.a.link-local.router
1e6c0 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 .solicitation.multicast.request.
1e6e0 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 for.its.configuration.parameters
1e700 3b 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 72 65 71 75 ;.routers.respond.to.such.a.requ
1e720 65 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 est.with.a.router.advertisement.
1e740 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4c 61 packet.that.contains.Internet.La
1e760 79 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 3a 61 yer.configuration.parameters..:a
1e780 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 41 54 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 bbr:`SNAT.(Source.Network.Addres
1e7a0 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d s.Translation)`.is.the.most.comm
1e7c0 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 on.form.of.:abbr:`NAT.(Network.A
1e7e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 ddress.Translation)`.and.is.typi
1e800 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 73 20 4e 41 54 2e cally.referred.to.simply.as.NAT.
1e820 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 .To.be.more.correct,.what.most.p
1e840 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 eople.refer.to.as.:abbr:`NAT.(Ne
1e860 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 twork.Address.Translation)`.is.a
1e880 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 41 ctually.the.process.of.:abbr:`PA
1e8a0 54 20 28 50 6f 72 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2c 20 6f T.(Port.Address.Translation)`,.o
1e8c0 72 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c r.NAT.overload..SNAT.is.typicall
1e8e0 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 y.used.by.internal.users/private
1e900 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 2d 20 .hosts.to.access.the.Internet.-.
1e920 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 the.source.address.is.translated
1e940 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 .and.thus.kept.private..:abbr:`S
1e960 4e 4d 50 20 28 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 NMP.(Simple.Network.Management.P
1e980 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 74 61 6e 64 61 72 rotocol)`.is.an.Internet.Standar
1e9a0 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 d.protocol.for.collecting.and.or
1e9c0 67 61 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 ganizing.information.about.manag
1e9e0 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f ed.devices.on.IP.networks.and.fo
1ea00 72 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 r.modifying.that.information.to.
1ea20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 change.device.behavior..Devices.
1ea40 74 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 6e 63 6c that.typically.support.SNMP.incl
1ea60 75 64 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 73 77 69 74 63 ude.cable.modems,.routers,.switc
1ea80 68 65 73 2c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 70 72 69 6e hes,.servers,.workstations,.prin
1eaa0 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 53 ters,.and.more..:abbr:`SNPTv6.(S
1eac0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 50 72 65 66 69 ource.IPv6-to-IPv6.Network.Prefi
1eae0 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 x.Translation)`.The.conversion.f
1eb00 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f unction.is.mainly.used.in.the.fo
1eb20 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 3a 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 48 20 28 53 llowing.scenarios:.:abbr:`SSH.(S
1eb40 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 68 65 6c 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 ecure.Shell)`.is.a.cryptographic
1eb60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 .network.protocol.for.operating.
1eb80 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 network.services.securely.over.a
1eba0 6e 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 n.unsecured.network..The.standar
1ebc0 64 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 73 20 32 32 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 d.TCP.port.for.SSH.is.22..The.be
1ebe0 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 st.known.example.application.is.
1ec00 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 for.remote.login.to.computer.sys
1ec20 74 65 6d 73 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 54 50 20 28 53 65 63 75 tems.by.users..:abbr:`SSTP.(Secu
1ec40 72 65 20 53 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 re.Socket.Tunneling.Protocol)`.i
1ec60 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 50 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 s.a.form.of.:abbr:`VPN.(Virtual.
1ec80 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 Private.Network)`.tunnel.that.pr
1eca0 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 ovides.a.mechanism.to.transport.
1ecc0 50 50 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 PPP.traffic.through.an.SSL/TLS.c
1ece0 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f hannel..SSL/TLS.provides.transpo
1ed00 72 74 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 rt-level.security.with.key.negot
1ed20 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 iation,.encryption.and.traffic.i
1ed40 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 53 ntegrity.checking..The.use.of.SS
1ed60 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 L/TLS.over.TCP.port.443.allows.S
1ed80 53 54 50 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c STP.to.pass.through.virtually.al
1eda0 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 l.firewalls.and.proxy.servers.ex
1edc0 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 69 cept.for.authenticated.web.proxi
1ede0 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 54 50 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 54 es..:abbr:`SSTP.(Secure.Socket.T
1ee00 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 unneling.Protocol)`.is.a.form.of
1ee20 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 54 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 .:abbr:`VTP.(Virtual.Private.Net
1ee40 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 6d 65 work)`.tunnel.that.provides.a.me
1ee60 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 50 50 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 chanism.to.transport.PPP.traffic
1ee80 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 53 53 4c .through.an.SSL/TLS.channel..SSL
1eea0 2f 54 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 /TLS.provides.transport-level.se
1eec0 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 65 6e 63 curity.with.key.negotiation,.enc
1eee0 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 63 68 ryption.and.traffic.integrity.ch
1ef00 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 ecking..The.use.of.SSL/TLS.over.
1ef20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 TCP.port.443.(by.default,.port.c
1ef40 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 29 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 74 6f 20 70 61 an.be.changed).allows.SSTP.to.pa
1ef60 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c ss.through.virtually.all.firewal
1ef80 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 ls.and.proxy.servers.except.for.
1efa0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 69 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 authenticated.web.proxies..:abbr
1efc0 3a 60 53 54 50 20 28 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 :`STP.(Spanning.Tree.Protocol)`.
1efe0 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 is.a.network.protocol.that.build
1f000 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2d 66 72 65 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 66 s.a.loop-free.logical.topology.f
1f020 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 or.Ethernet.networks..The.basic.
1f040 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 62 72 function.of.STP.is.to.prevent.br
1f060 69 64 67 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 61 64 idge.loops.and.the.broadcast.rad
1f080 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 iation.that.results.from.them..S
1f0a0 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f panning.tree.also.allows.a.netwo
1f0c0 72 6b 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b rk.design.to.include.backup.link
1f0e0 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 20 69 66 20 61 s.providing.fault.tolerance.if.a
1f100 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 46 54 50 n.active.link.fails..:abbr:`TFTP
1f120 20 28 54 72 69 76 69 61 6c 20 46 69 6c 65 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .(Trivial.File.Transfer.Protocol
1f140 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 6c 6f 63 6b 73 74 65 70 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 72 )`.is.a.simple,.lockstep.file.tr
1f160 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 63 ansfer.protocol.which.allows.a.c
1f180 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 70 75 74 20 lient.to.get.a.file.from.or.put.
1f1a0 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f a.file.onto.a.remote.host..One.o
1f1c0 66 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 61 72 f.its.primary.uses.is.in.the.ear
1f1e0 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 62 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ly.stages.of.nodes.booting.from.
1f200 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 46 54 50 20 68 61 73 20 62 a.local.area.network..TFTP.has.b
1f220 65 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 een.used.for.this.application.be
1f240 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 cause.it.is.very.simple.to.imple
1f260 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 ment..:abbr:`VNI.(Virtual.Networ
1f280 6b 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 k.Identifier)`.is.an.identifier.
1f2a0 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 for.a.unique.element.of.a.virtua
1f2c0 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 l.network...In.many.situations.t
1f2e0 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 32 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2c his.may.represent.an.L2.segment,
1f300 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 .however,.the.control.plane.defi
1f320 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6d 61 6e 74 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 nes.the.forwarding.semantics.of.
1f340 64 65 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 4d 41 decapsulated.packets..The.VNI.MA
1f360 59 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 45 43 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 Y.be.used.as.part.of.ECMP.forwar
1f380 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 59 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 ding.decisions.or.MAY.be.used.as
1f3a0 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 .a.mechanism.to.distinguish.betw
1f3c0 65 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 63 een.overlapping.address.spaces.c
1f3e0 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 ontained.in.the.encapsulated.pac
1f400 6b 65 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 43 ket.when.load.balancing.across.C
1f420 50 55 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 PUs..:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing
1f440 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e .and.Forwarding)`.devices.combin
1f460 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 ed.with.ip.rules.provides.the.ab
1f480 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 ility.to.create.virtual.routing.
1f4a0 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 61 6b 61 20 56 52 46 73 and.forwarding.domains.(aka.VRFs
1f4c0 2c 20 56 52 46 2d 6c 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ,.VRF-lite.to.be.specific).in.th
1f4e0 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 63 e.Linux.network.stack..One.use.c
1f500 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 79 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d ase.is.the.multi-tenancy.problem
1f520 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 65 6e 61 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e .where.each.tenant.has.their.own
1f540 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .unique.routing.tables.and.in.th
1f560 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 65 66 61 e.very.least.need.different.defa
1f580 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 ult.gateways..:abbr:`VXLAN.(Virt
1f5a0 75 61 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 4c 41 4e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ual.Extensible.LAN)`.is.a.networ
1f5c0 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 61 74 k.virtualization.technology.that
1f5e0 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 .attempts.to.address.the.scalabi
1f600 6c 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 61 lity.problems.associated.with.la
1f620 72 67 65 20 63 6c 6f 75 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e rge.cloud.computing.deployments.
1f640 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 .It.uses.a.VLAN-like.encapsulati
1f660 6f 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 4f 53 49 20 on.technique.to.encapsulate.OSI.
1f680 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6c layer.2.Ethernet.frames.within.l
1f6a0 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 34 37 38 39 ayer.4.UDP.datagrams,.using.4789
1f6c0 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 41 4e 41 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 64 65 .as.the.default.IANA-assigned.de
1f6e0 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e stination.UDP.port.number..VXLAN
1f700 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 .endpoints,.which.terminate.VXLA
1f720 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 72 74 N.tunnels.and.may.be.either.virt
1f740 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 72 ual.or.physical.switch.ports,.ar
1f760 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 54 45 50 73 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 e.known.as.:abbr:`VTEPs.(VXLAN.t
1f780 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 29 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 41 50 20 28 57 unnel.endpoints)`..:abbr:`WAP.(W
1f7a0 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 ireless.Access-Point)`.provides.
1f7c0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 network.access.to.connecting.sta
1f7e0 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 tions.if.the.physical.hardware.s
1f800 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 upports.acting.as.a.WAP.:abbr:`W
1f820 4c 41 4e 20 28 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 29 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 LAN.(Wireless.LAN)`.interface.pr
1f840 6f 76 69 64 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 28 61 2f 62 2f 67 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 ovide.802.11.(a/b/g/n/ac).wirele
1f860 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f ss.support.(commonly.referred.to
1f880 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 29 20 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c .as.Wi-Fi).by.means.of.compatibl
1f8a0 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 e.hardware..If.your.hardware.sup
1f8c0 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 ports.it,.VyOS.supports.multiple
1f8e0 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 .logical.wireless.interfaces.per
1f900 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 50 41 20 28 57 69 .physical.device..:abbr:`WPA.(Wi
1f920 2d 46 69 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 57 50 41 32 20 -Fi.Protected.Access)`.and.WPA2.
1f940 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 Enterprise.in.combination.with.8
1f960 30 32 2e 31 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 02.1x.based.authentication.can.b
1f980 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 e.used.to.authenticate.users.or.
1f9a0 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 6d 47 computers.in.a.domain..:abbr:`mG
1f9c0 52 45 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 RE.(Multipoint.Generic.Routing.E
1f9e0 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 37 30 32 60 00 3a 63 66 67 63 ncapsulation)`.:rfc:`1702`.:cfgc
1fa00 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 76 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 3e 60 20 e2 80 93 20 72 6f md:`adv-router.<A.B.C.D>`.....ro
1fa20 75 74 65 72 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e uter.id,.which.link.advertisemen
1fa40 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 65 64 2e 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a ts.need.to.be.reviewed..:cfgcmd:
1fa60 60 73 65 6c 66 2d 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 60 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 `self-originate`.displays.only.s
1fa80 65 6c 66 2d 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 4c 53 41 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 elf-originated.LSAs.from.the.loc
1faa0 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 al.router..:cfgcmd:`set.service.
1fac0 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 65 conntrack-sync.interface.eth0.pe
1fae0 65 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 32 35 30 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 er.192.168.0.250`.:code:`set.ser
1fb00 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 vice.webproxy.url-filtering.squi
1fb20 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2d 68 6f 75 72 20 32 dguard.auto-update.update-hour.2
1fb40 33 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 3`.:code:`set.service.webproxy.u
1fb60 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2d 63 61 rl-filtering.squidguard.block-ca
1fb80 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 61 64 73 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 tegory.ads`.:code:`set.service.w
1fba0 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 ebproxy.url-filtering.squidguard
1fbc0 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2d 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 .block-category.malware`.:code:`
1fbe0 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 64 set.service.webproxy.whitelist.d
1fc00 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 estination-address.192.0.2.0/24`
1fc20 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 .:code:`set.service.webproxy.whi
1fc40 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 38 2e 35 telist.destination-address.198.5
1fc60 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 33 33 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 1.100.33`.:code:`set.service.web
1fc80 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 proxy.whitelist.source-address.1
1fca0 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 92.168.1.2`.:code:`set.service.w
1fcc0 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ebproxy.whitelist.source-address
1fce0 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 00 3a 6c 61 73 74 70 72 6f 6f 66 72 65 61 64 3a .192.168.2.0/24`.:lastproofread:
1fd00 32 30 32 31 2d 30 37 2d 31 32 00 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 2021-07-12.:opcmd:`generate.pki.
1fd20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 60 2e 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 wireguard.key-pair`..:ref:`routi
1fd40 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 ng-bgp`.:ref:`routing-bgp`:.``se
1fd60 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 t.vrf.name.<name>.protocols.bgp.
1fd80 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 ...``.:ref:`routing-isis`.:ref:`
1fda0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e routing-isis`:.``set.vrf.name.<n
1fdc0 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 69 73 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 ame>.protocols.isis....``.:ref:`
1fde0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 routing-ospf`.:ref:`routing-ospf
1fe00 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f `:.``set.vrf.name.<name>.protoco
1fe20 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 ls.ospf....``.:ref:`routing-ospf
1fe40 76 33 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 v3`.:ref:`routing-ospfv3`:.``set
1fe60 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 76 .vrf.name.<name>.protocols.ospfv
1fe80 33 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 00 3a 72 3....``.:ref:`routing-static`.:r
1fea0 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e ef:`routing-static`:.``set.vrf.n
1fec0 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 2e 2e 2e 60 ame.<name>.protocols.static....`
1fee0 60 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 31 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 `.:rfc:`2131`.states:.The.client
1ff00 20 4d 41 59 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .MAY.choose.to.explicitly.provid
1ff20 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 27 63 6c e.the.identifier.through.the.'cl
1ff40 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 ient.identifier'.option..If.the.
1ff60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 client.supplies.a.'client.identi
1ff80 66 69 65 72 27 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 fier',.the.client.MUST.use.the.s
1ffa0 61 6d 65 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 ame.'client.identifier'.in.all.s
1ffc0 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 ubsequent.messages,.and.the.serv
1ffe0 65 72 20 4d 55 53 54 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 er.MUST.use.that.identifier.to.i
20000 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 dentify.the.client..:rfc:`2136`.
20020 42 61 73 65 64 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 32 38 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 Based.:rfc:`2328`,.the.successor
20040 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 35 38 33 60 2c 20 73 75 67 67 65 73 74 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 .to.:rfc:`1583`,.suggests.accord
20060 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 2e 32 20 28 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 29 20 69 6e 20 ing.to.section.G.2.(changes).in.
20080 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 36 2e 34 2e 31 20 61 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 section.16.4.1.a.change.to.the.p
200a0 61 74 68 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 ath.preference.algorithm.that.pr
200c0 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 74 68 events.possible.routing.loops.th
200e0 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 76 65 72 73 at.were.possible.in.the.old.vers
20100 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 32 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 ion.of.OSPFv2..More.specifically
20120 20 69 74 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 .it.demands.that.inter-area.path
20140 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 s.and.intra-area.backbone.path.a
20160 72 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 re.now.of.equal.preference.but.s
20180 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 till.both.preferred.to.external.
201a0 70 61 74 68 73 2e 00 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 36 34 32 60 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 paths..:vytask:`T3642`.describes
201c0 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 .a.new.CLI.subsystem.that.serves
201e0 20 61 73 20 61 20 22 63 65 72 74 73 74 6f 72 65 22 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 .as.a."certstore".to.all.service
20200 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 s.requiring.any.kind.of.encrypti
20220 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 28 73 29 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 on.key(s)..In.short,.public.and.
20240 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 74 6f private.certificates.are.now.sto
20260 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 4b 43 53 23 38 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 red.in.PKCS#8.format.in.the.regu
20280 6c 61 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 4b 65 79 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 20 61 64 lar.VyOS.CLI..Keys.can.now.be.ad
202a0 64 65 64 2c 20 65 64 69 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 ded,.edited,.and.deleted.using.t
202c0 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 73 65 74 2f 65 64 69 74 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 he.regular.set/edit/delete.CLI.c
202e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 ommands..<1-65535>:.Numbered.por
20300 74 2e 00 3c 61 61 3a 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 t..<aa:nn:nn>:.Extended.communit
20320 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a y.list.regular.expression..<h:h:
20340 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 2f 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d h:h:h:h:h:h/x>:.IPv6.prefix.to.m
20360 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 2d 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 atch..<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>-<h:h:h:h
20380 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 :h:h:h:h>:.IPv6.range.to.match..
203a0 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 <h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>:.IPv6.address.
203c0 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 6c 69 6e 65 73 3e 00 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 to.match..<lines>.<number>.must.
203e0 62 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 34 20 2d 20 31 37 33 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 be.from.34.-.173..For.80.MHz.cha
20400 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 2b 20 36 2e 00 nnels.it.should.be.channel.+.6..
20420 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 e2 80 93 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 72 <number>.....area.identifier.thr
20440 6f 75 67 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 2e 20 ough.which.a.virtual.link.goes..
20460 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 3e 20 e2 80 93 20 41 42 52 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 77 69 74 68 <A.B.C.D>.....ABR.router-id.with
20480 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 .which.a.virtual.link.is.establi
204a0 73 68 65 64 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 shed..Virtual.link.must.be.confi
204c0 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 3c 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d gured.on.both.routers..<port.nam
204e0 65 3e 3a 20 4e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 e>:.Named.port.(any.name.in./etc
20500 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 68 74 74 70 29 2e 00 3c 72 74 20 61 61 3a 6e /services,.e.g.,.http)..<rt.aa:n
20520 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 54 61 72 67 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 n:nn>:.Route.Target.regular.expr
20540 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 73 6f 6f 20 61 61 3a 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 53 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 ession..<soo.aa:nn:nn>:.Site.of.
20560 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 73 74 61 72 Origin.regular.expression..<star
20580 74 3e 2d 3c 65 6e 64 3e 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 28 65 t>-<end>:.Numbered.port.range.(e
205a0 2e 67 2e 2c 20 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 29 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 3e 3a 20 53 75 .g.,.1001-1005)..<x.x.x.x/x>:.Su
205c0 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 2d 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e bnet.to.match..<x.x.x.x>-<x.x.x.
205e0 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e x>:.IP.range.to.match..<x.x.x.x>
20600 3a 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 64 6f 6d 61 69 :.IP.address.to.match..A.**domai
20620 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f n.group**.represents.a.collectio
20640 6e 20 6f 66 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 n.of.domains..A.**mac.group**.re
20660 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 presents.a.collection.of.mac.add
20680 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 resses..A.**port.group**.represe
206a0 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 nts.only.port.numbers,.not.the.p
206c0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 rotocol..Port.groups.can.be.refe
206e0 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 49 74 renced.for.either.TCP.or.UDP..It
20700 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 .is.recommended.that.TCP.and.UDP
20720 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 .groups.are.created.separately.t
20740 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 75 o.avoid.accidentally.filtering.u
20760 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 nnecessary.ports..Ranges.of.port
20780 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 2d 60 2e s.can.be.specified.by.using.`-`.
207a0 00 41 20 2a 62 69 74 2a 20 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 62 69 74 2a 2a 2c 00 .A.*bit*.is.written.as.**bit**,.
207c0 41 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 53 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f A.:abbr:`NIS.(Network.Informatio
207e0 6e 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f n.Service)`.domain.can.be.set.to
20800 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 42 .be.used.for.DHCPv6.clients..A.B
20820 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 41 53 20 GP.confederation.divides.our.AS.
20840 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 into.sub-ASes.to.reduce.the.numb
20860 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 49 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 57 69 er.of.required.IBGP.peerings..Wi
20880 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 20 77 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 66 thin.a.sub-AS.we.still.require.f
208a0 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 49 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 ull-mesh.IBGP.but.between.these.
208c0 73 75 62 2d 41 53 65 73 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c sub-ASes.we.use.something.that.l
208e0 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 45 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 ooks.like.EBGP.but.behaves.like.
20900 49 42 47 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 47 50 29 2e IBGP.(called.confederation.BGP).
20920 20 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 .Confederation.mechanism.is.desc
20940 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 36 35 60 00 41 20 42 47 50 2d 73 70 65 61 6b ribed.in.:rfc:`5065`.A.BGP-speak
20960 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 ing.router.like.VyOS.can.retriev
20980 65 20 52 4f 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 52 50 4b 49 20 22 52 65 6c e.ROA.information.from.RPKI."Rel
209a0 79 69 6e 67 20 50 61 72 74 79 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 22 20 28 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 ying.Party.software".(often.just
209c0 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 20 6f 72 20 22 52 50 4b .called.an."RPKI.server".or."RPK
209e0 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 22 29 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 54 I.validator").by.using.:abbr:`RT
20a00 52 20 28 52 50 4b 49 20 74 6f 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 R.(RPKI.to.Router)`.protocol..Th
20a20 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c ere.are.several.open.source.impl
20a40 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 73 75 63 68 ementations.to.choose.from,.such
20a60 20 61 73 20 4e 4c 4e 65 74 4c 61 62 73 27 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 .as.NLNetLabs'.Routinator_.(writ
20a80 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 52 75 73 74 29 2c 20 43 6c 6f 75 64 66 6c 61 72 65 27 73 20 47 6f 52 54 52 ten.in.Rust),.Cloudflare's.GoRTR
20aa0 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 63 74 6f 52 50 4b 49 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2c _.and.OctoRPKI_.(written.in.Go),
20ac0 20 61 6e 64 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 27 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 .and.RIPE.NCC's.RPKI.Validator_.
20ae0 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 4a 61 76 61 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f (written.in.Java)..The.RTR.proto
20b00 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 30 60 2e col.is.described.in.:rfc:`8210`.
20b20 00 41 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 77 .A.Bridge.is.a.way.to.connect.tw
20b40 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 o.Ethernet.segments.together.in.
20b60 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 2e 20 50 61 63 6b a.protocol.independent.way..Pack
20b80 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 ets.are.forwarded.based.on.Ether
20ba0 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 net.address,.rather.than.IP.addr
20bc0 65 73 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 ess.(like.a.router)..Since.forwa
20be0 72 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 rding.is.done.at.Layer.2,.all.pr
20c00 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 67 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 72 otocols.can.go.transparently.thr
20c20 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 ough.a.bridge..The.Linux.bridge.
20c40 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 code.implements.a.subset.of.the.
20c60 41 4e 53 49 2f 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 41 20 47 52 45 ANSI/IEEE.802.1d.standard..A.GRE
20c80 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 .tunnel.operates.at.layer.3.of.t
20ca0 68 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 he.OSI.model.and.is.represented.
20cc0 62 79 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 by.IP.protocol.47..The.main.bene
20ce0 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 fit.of.a.GRE.tunnel.is.that.you.
20d00 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f are.able.to.carry.multiple.proto
20d20 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 47 52 45 cols.inside.the.same.tunnel..GRE
20d40 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .also.supports.multicast.traffic
20d60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 .and.supports.routing.protocols.
20d80 74 68 61 74 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 that.leverage.multicast.to.form.
20da0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 neighbor.adjacencies..A.Rule-Set
20dc0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .can.be.applied.to.every.interfa
20de0 63 65 3a 00 41 20 53 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ce:.A.SNTP.server.address.can.be
20e00 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 .specified.for.DHCPv6.clients..A
20e20 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 61 .VRF.device.is.created.with.an.a
20e40 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 ssociated.route.table..Network.i
20e60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 nterfaces.are.then.enslaved.to.a
20e80 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 .VRF.device..A.VyOS.GRE.tunnel.c
20ea0 61 6e 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 an.carry.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traf
20ec0 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 fic.and.can.also.be.created.over
20ee0 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 67 72 65 29 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 69 70 36 67 .either.IPv4.(gre).or.IPv6.(ip6g
20f00 72 65 29 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 re)..A.VyOS.router.with.two.inte
20f20 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 2d 20 65 74 68 30 20 28 57 41 4e 29 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 rfaces.-.eth0.(WAN).and.eth1.(LA
20f40 4e 29 20 2d 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 20 N).-.is.required.to.implement.a.
20f60 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 split-horizon.DNS.configuration.
20f80 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 for.example.com..A.basic.configu
20fa0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ration.requires.a.tunnel.source.
20fc0 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2c 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 (source-address),.a.tunnel.desti
20fe0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f nation.(remote),.an.encapsulatio
21000 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 67 72 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 69 70 n.type.(gre),.and.an.address.(ip
21020 76 34 2f 69 70 76 36 29 2e 20 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 v4/ipv6)..Below.is.a.basic.IPv4.
21040 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e only.configuration.example.taken
21060 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 .from.a.VyOS.router.and.a.Cisco.
21080 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 IOS.router..The.main.difference.
210a0 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 between.these.two.configurations
210c0 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 65 78 70 6c 69 .is.that.VyOS.requires.you.expli
210e0 63 69 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f citly.configure.the.encapsulatio
21100 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 n.type..The.Cisco.router.default
21120 73 20 74 6f 20 47 52 45 20 49 50 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 s.to.GRE.IP.otherwise.it.would.h
21140 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 ave.to.be.configured.as.well..A.
21160 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 basic.introduction.to.zone-based
21180 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 .firewalls.can.be.found.`here.<h
211a0 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 ttps://support.vyos.io/en/kb/art
211c0 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 icles/a-primer-to-zone-based-fir
211e0 65 77 61 6c 6c 3e 60 5f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 ewall>`_,.and.an.example.at.:ref
21200 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 41 20 62 72 69 64 67 :`examples-zone-policy`..A.bridg
21220 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 62 72 31 30 30 60 00 41 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 e.named.`br100`.A.class.can.have
21240 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f .multiple.match.filters:.A.commo
21260 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f n.example.is.the.case.of.some.po
21280 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 licies.which,.in.order.to.be.eff
212a0 65 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 ective,.they.need.to.be.applied.
212c0 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 to.an.interface.that.is.directly
212e0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 .connected.where.the.bottleneck.
21300 69 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 is..If.your.router.is.not.direct
21320 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 2c 20 ly.connected.to.the.bottleneck,.
21340 62 75 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 70 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 but.some.hop.before.it,.you.can.
21360 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 62 79 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 emulate.the.bottleneck.by.embedd
21380 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f ing.your.non-shaping.policy.into
213a0 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 .a.classful.shaping.one.so.that.
213c0 69 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 44 41 50 it.takes.effect..A.complete.LDAP
213e0 20 61 75 74 68 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6c .auth.OpenVPN.configuration.coul
21400 64 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c d.look.like.the.following.exampl
21420 65 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 e:.A.connection.attempt.will.be.
21440 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 3a 00 41 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 shown.as:.A.default.route.is.aut
21460 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e omatically.installed.once.the.in
21480 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 terface.is.up..To.change.this.be
214a0 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 havior.use.the.``no-default-rout
214c0 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 e``.CLI.option..A.description.ca
214e0 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 75 6e n.be.added.for.each.and.every.un
21500 69 71 75 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f ique.relay.ID..This.is.useful.to
21520 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 69 .distinguish.between.multiple.di
21540 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2f 61 70 70 6c 69 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 64 69 fferent.ports/appliactions..A.di
21560 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f sabled.group.will.be.removed.fro
21580 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 m.the.VRRP.process.and.your.rout
215a0 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 er.will.not.participate.in.VRRP.
215c0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 52 49 44 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 61 70 70 65 61 72 for.that.VRID..It.will.disappear
215e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 .from.operational.mode.commands.
21600 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 output,.rather.than.enter.the.ba
21620 63 6b 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 ckup.state..A.domain.name.is.the
21640 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 .label.(name).assigned.to.a.comp
21660 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 75 73 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2e uter.network.and.is.thus.unique.
21680 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 .VyOS.appends.the.domain.name.as
216a0 20 61 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d .a.suffix.to.any.unqualified.nam
216c0 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 e..For.example,.if.you.set.the.d
216e0 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f omain.name.`example.com`,.and.yo
21700 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d u.would.ping.the.unqualified.nam
21720 65 20 6f 66 20 60 63 72 75 78 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 73 e.of.`crux`,.then.VyOS.qualifies
21740 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 60 63 72 75 78 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2e .the.name.to.`crux.example.com`.
21760 00 41 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 .A.dummy.interface.for.the.provi
21780 64 65 72 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 49 50 3b 00 41 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b der-assigned.IP;.A.firewall.mark
217a0 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c .``fwmark``.allows.using.multipl
217c0 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 69 e.ports.for.high-availability.vi
217e0 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c rtual-server..It.uses.fwmark.val
21800 75 65 2e 00 41 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 ue..A.full.example.of.a.Tunnelbr
21820 6f 6b 65 72 2e 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 oker.net.config.can.be.found.at.
21840 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 :ref:`here.<examples-tunnelbroke
21860 72 2d 69 70 76 36 3e 60 2e 00 41 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 72 65 66 r-ipv6>`..A.generic.`<name>`.ref
21880 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 68 6f erencing.this.sync.service..A.ho
218a0 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 67 stname.is.the.label.(name).assig
218c0 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 61 20 68 6f 73 74 29 ned.to.a.network.device.(a.host)
218e0 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 .on.a.network.and.is.used.to.dis
21900 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 tinguish.one.device.from.another
21920 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 .on.specific.networks.or.over.th
21940 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 6e 64 20 74 68 e.internet..On.the.other.hand.th
21960 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 is.will.be.the.name.which.appear
21980 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 2e 00 41 20 s.on.the.command.line.prompt..A.
219a0 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 human.readable.description.what.
219c0 74 68 69 73 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 this.CA.is.about..A.human.readab
219e0 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 le.description.what.this.certifi
21a00 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 cate.is.about..A.lookback.interf
21a20 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 70 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 ace.is.always.up,.thus.it.could.
21a40 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f be.used.for.management.traffic.o
21a60 72 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 r.as.source/destination.for.and.
21a80 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f :abbr:`IGP.(Interior.Gateway.Pro
21aa0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 20 tocol)`.like.:ref:`routing-bgp`.
21ac0 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 so.your.internal.BGP.link.is.not
21ae0 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 .dependent.on.physical.link.stat
21b00 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 es.and.multiple.routes.can.be.ch
21b20 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 3a 72 65 66 3a osen.to.the.destination..A.:ref:
21b40 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 68 6f 75 `dummy-interface`.Interface.shou
21b60 6c 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 3a 72 ld.always.be.preferred.over.a.:r
21b80 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ef:`loopback-interface`.interfac
21ba0 65 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b e..A.managed.device.is.a.network
21bc0 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 6e .node.that.implements.an.SNMP.in
21be0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e terface.that.allows.unidirection
21c00 61 6c 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 20 6f 72 20 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 al.(read-only).or.bidirectional.
21c20 28 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 29 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 64 65 2d (read.and.write).access.to.node-
21c40 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 specific.information..Managed.de
21c60 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 vices.exchange.node-specific.inf
21c80 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4e 4d 53 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 ormation.with.the.NMSs..Sometime
21ca0 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d s.called.network.elements,.the.m
21cc0 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f anaged.devices.can.be.any.type.o
21ce0 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6d f.device,.including,.but.not.lim
21d00 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 ited.to,.routers,.access.servers
21d20 2c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 ,.switches,.cable.modems,.bridge
21d40 73 2c 20 68 75 62 73 2c 20 49 50 20 74 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 49 50 20 76 69 64 65 6f s,.hubs,.IP.telephones,.IP.video
21d60 20 63 61 6d 65 72 61 73 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 .cameras,.computer.hosts,.and.pr
21d80 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 inters..A.match.filter.can.conta
21da0 69 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 in.multiple.criteria.and.will.ma
21dc0 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 tch.traffic.if.all.those.criteri
21de0 61 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 75 65 2e 00 41 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 a.are.true..A.monitored.static.r
21e00 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e oute.conditions.the.installation
21e20 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 .to.the.RIB.on.the.BFD.session.r
21e40 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 3a 20 77 68 65 6e 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 unning.state:.when.BFD.session.i
21e60 73 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 52 s.up.the.route.is.installed.to.R
21e80 49 42 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 IB,.but.when.the.BFD.session.is.
21ea0 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e down.it.is.removed.from.the.RIB.
21ec0 00 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 .A.network.management.station.ex
21ee0 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 ecutes.applications.that.monitor
21f00 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 4d .and.control.managed.devices..NM
21f20 53 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 6c 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 Ss.provide.the.bulk.of.the.proce
21f40 73 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 ssing.and.memory.resources.requi
21f60 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 red.for.network.management..One.
21f80 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 4e 4d 53 73 20 6d 61 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6d 61 or.more.NMSs.may.exist.on.any.ma
21fa0 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 naged.network..A.new.interface.b
21fc0 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 60 60 50 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 31 60 60 ecomes.present.``Port-channel1``
21fe0 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 ,.all.configuration.like.allowed
22000 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 53 54 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 .VLAN.interfaces,.STP.will.happe
22020 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 n.here..A.packet.rate.limit.can.
22040 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 be.set.for.a.rule.to.apply.the.r
22060 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 6f 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 ule.to.traffic.above.or.below.a.
22080 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 specified.threshold..To.configur
220a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 3a 00 41 20 70 65 6e 61 6c e.the.rate.limiting.use:.A.penal
220c0 74 79 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 30 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 ty.of.1000.is.assessed.each.time
220e0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c .the.route.fails..When.the.penal
22100 74 69 65 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c ties.reach.a.predefined.threshol
22120 64 20 28 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 d.(suppress-value),.the.router.s
22140 74 6f 70 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 41 20 70 68 tops.advertising.the.route..A.ph
22160 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ysical.interface.is.required.to.
22180 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 2e connect.this.MACsec.instance.to.
221a0 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .Traffic.leaving.this.interface.
221c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2f 65 6e 63 72 79 70 will.now.be.authenticated/encryp
221e0 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ted..A.pool.of.addresses.can.be.
22200 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 defined.by.using.a.hyphen.betwee
22220 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 n.two.IP.addresses:.A.port.can.b
22240 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 e.set.with.a.port.number.or.a.na
22260 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 me.which.is.here.defined:.``/etc
22280 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 60 60 2e 00 41 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 /services``..A.query.for.which.t
222a0 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 61 6e 73 77 65 here.is.authoritatively.no.answe
222c0 72 20 69 73 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 64 65 6e 79 20 61 20 72 65 r.is.cached.to.quickly.deny.a.re
222e0 63 6f 72 64 27 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 65 6e 63 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f cord's.existence.later.on,.witho
22300 75 74 20 70 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 ut.putting.a.heavy.load.on.the.r
22320 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 2c 20 63 61 63 68 65 emote.server..In.practice,.cache
22340 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 75 6e 64 s.can.become.saturated.with.hund
22360 72 65 64 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 reds.of.thousands.of.hosts.which
22380 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 41 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 .are.tried.only.once..A.received
223a0 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 .NHRP.Traffic.Indication.will.tr
223c0 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 igger.the.resolution.and.establi
223e0 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 41 20 72 6f shment.of.a.shortcut.route..A.ro
22400 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 uting.table.ID.can.not.be.modifi
22420 65 64 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 6f ed.once.it.is.assigned..It.can.o
22440 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 nly.be.changed.by.deleting.and.r
22460 65 2d 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 41 20 72 75 6c e-adding.the.VRF.instance..A.rul
22480 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 e-set.is.a.named.collection.of.f
224a0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 irewall.rules.that.can.be.applie
224c0 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 45 61 63 d.to.an.interface.or.a.zone..Eac
224e0 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f h.rule.is.numbered,.has.an.actio
22500 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 n.to.apply.if.the.rule.is.matche
22520 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 d,.and.the.ability.to.specify.th
22540 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 e.criteria.to.match..Data.packet
22560 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 s.go.through.the.rules.from.1.-.
22580 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 999999,.at.the.first.match.the.a
225a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 ction.of.the.rule.will.be.execut
225c0 65 64 2e 00 41 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 ed..A.rule-set.is.a.named.collec
225e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 tion.of.rules.that.can.be.applie
22600 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 d.to.an.interface..Each.rule.is.
22620 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 numbered,.has.an.action.to.apply
22640 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .if.the.rule.is.matched,.and.the
22660 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 .ability.to.specify.the.criteria
22680 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 .to.match..Data.packets.go.throu
226a0 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 61 74 gh.the.rules.from.1.-.999999,.at
226c0 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 .the.first.match.the.action.of.t
226e0 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 73 63 72 69 he.rule.will.be.executed..A.scri
22700 70 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 pt.can.be.run.when.an.interface.
22720 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 2e 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 state.change.occurs..Scripts.are
22740 20 72 75 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 .run.from./config/scripts,.for.a
22760 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 .different.location.specify.the.
22780 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 3a 00 41 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e full.path:.A.segment.ID.that.con
227a0 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6c 63 75 tains.an.IP.address.prefix.calcu
227c0 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 lated.by.an.IGP.in.the.service.p
227e0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 rovider.core.network..Prefix.SID
22800 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 s.are.globally.unique,.this.valu
22820 65 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 00 41 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e e.indentify.it.A.sending.station
22840 20 28 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 29 20 6d 61 .(computer.or.network.switch).ma
22860 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 y.be.transmitting.data.faster.th
22880 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 61 6e an.the.other.end.of.the.link.can
228a0 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2c 20 .accept.it..Using.flow.control,.
228c0 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c the.receiving.station.can.signal
228e0 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 73 70 65 6e 73 69 6f .the.sender.requesting.suspensio
22900 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 n.of.transmissions.until.the.rec
22920 65 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 75 70 2e 00 41 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f eiver.catches.up..A.shared.netwo
22940 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 rk.named.``NET1``.serves.subnet.
22960 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 ``2001:db8::/64``.A.simple.BGP.c
22980 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 onfiguration.via.IPv6..A.simple.
229a0 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 45 44 29 20 70 6f 6c Random.Early.Detection.(RED).pol
229c0 69 63 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e icy.would.start.randomly.droppin
229e0 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 g.packets.from.a.queue.before.it
22a00 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 76 .reaches.its.queue.limit.thus.av
22a20 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 oiding.congestion..That.is.good.
22a40 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 64 75 for.TCP.connections.as.the.gradu
22a60 61 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 al.dropping.of.packets.acts.as.a
22a80 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 .signal.for.the.sender.to.decrea
22aa0 73 65 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 se.its.transmission.rate..A.simp
22ac0 6c 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 le.eBGP.configuration:.A.simple.
22ae0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 example.of.Shaper.using.prioriti
22b00 65 73 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 46 51 2d 43 6f es..A.simple.example.of.an.FQ-Co
22b20 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 Del.policy.working.inside.a.Shap
22b40 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 er.one..A.single.internal.networ
22b60 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 k.and.external.network..Use.the.
22b80 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 NAT66.device.to.connect.a.single
22ba0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 .internal.network.and.public.net
22bc0 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 work,.and.the.hosts.in.the.inter
22be0 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 nal.network.use.IPv6.address.pre
22c00 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 fixes.that.only.support.routing.
22c20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 68 within.the.local.range..When.a.h
22c40 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 ost.in.the.internal.network.acce
22c60 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 sses.the.external.network,.the.s
22c80 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ource.IPv6.address.prefix.in.the
22ca0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 .message.will.be.converted.into.
22cc0 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 a.global.unicast.IPv6.address.pr
22ce0 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 73 74 61 74 efix.by.the.NAT66.device..A.stat
22d00 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 ion.acts.as.a.Wi-Fi.client.acces
22d20 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 61 76 61 69 sing.the.network.through.an.avai
22d40 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 41 50 00 41 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 52 lable.WAP.A.sync.group.allows.VR
22d60 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 RP.groups.to.transition.together
22d80 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ..A.typical.configuration.using.
22da0 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 2.nodes..A.typical.problem.with.
22dc0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 65 72 using.NAT.and.hosting.public.ser
22de0 76 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c vers.is.the.ability.for.internal
22e00 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 .systems.to.reach.an.internal.se
22e20 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 27 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 rver.using.it's.external.IP.addr
22e40 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 ess..The.solution.to.this.is.usu
22e60 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 44 4e 53 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 72 ally.the.use.of.split-DNS.to.cor
22e80 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 rectly.point.host.systems.to.the
22ea0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 .internal.address.when.requests.
22ec0 61 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 61 6e are.made.internally..Because.man
22ee0 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 y.smaller.networks.lack.DNS.infr
22f00 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d astructure,.a.work-around.is.com
22f20 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 monly.deployed.to.facilitate.the
22f40 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 4e 41 54 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 .traffic.by.NATing.the.request.f
22f60 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 rom.internal.hosts.to.the.source
22f80 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .address.of.the.internal.interfa
22fa0 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e ce.on.the.firewall..A.user.frien
22fc0 64 6c 79 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 dly.alias.for.this.connection..C
22fe0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 an.be.used.instead.of.the.device
23000 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 .name.when.connecting..A.user.fr
23020 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 iendly.description.identifying.t
23040 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 65 72 69 70 68 65 72 61 6c 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 he.connected.peripheral..A.value
23060 20 6f 66 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 .of.0.disables.ARP.monitoring..T
23080 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 00 41 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6d he.default.value.is.0..A.very.sm
230a0 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 all.buffer.will.soon.start.dropp
230c0 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 ing.packets..A.zone.must.be.conf
230e0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 igured.before.an.interface.is.as
23100 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 signed.to.it.and.an.interface.ca
23120 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 7a n.be.assigned.to.only.a.single.z
23140 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 52 50 00 41 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 one..ARP.Above.command.will.use.
23160 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 60 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 `10.0.0.3`.as.source.IPv4.addres
23180 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 s.for.all.RADIUS.queries.on.this
231a0 20 4e 41 53 2e 00 41 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f .NAS..Acceleration.Accept.SSH.co
231c0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 nnections.for.the.given.`<device
231e0 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 >`.on.TCP.port.`<port>`..After.s
23200 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 uccessfull.authentication.the.us
23220 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 er.will.be.directly.dropped.to.t
23240 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 63 63 65 he.connected.serial.device..Acce
23260 70 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 59 6f 75 20 6d pt.only.certain.protocols:.You.m
23280 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f ay.want.to.replicate.the.state.o
232a0 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 f.flows.depending.on.their.layer
232c0 20 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 .4.protocol..Access.List.Policy.
232e0 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 Access.Lists.Action.must.be.take
23300 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 2d 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 n.immediately.-.A.condition.that
23320 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 .should.be.corrected.immediately
23340 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 74 ,.such.as.a.corrupted.system.dat
23360 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 abase..Action.which.will.be.run.
23380 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 74 72 6c 2d 61 6c 74 2d 64 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 74 72 6f 6b 65 20 once.the.ctrl-alt-del.keystroke.
233a0 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 is.received..Actions.Active.Dire
233c0 63 74 6f 72 79 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e ctory.Active.health.check.backen
233e0 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 41 64 64 20 4e 54 41 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 d.server.Add.NTA.(negative.trust
23400 20 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d .anchor).for.this.domain..This.m
23420 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f ust.be.set.if.the.domain.does.no
23440 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 t.support.DNSSEC..Add.Power.Cons
23460 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f traint.element.to.Beacon.and.Pro
23480 62 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 be.Response.frames..Add.a.forwar
234a0 64 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 79 ding.rule.matching.UDP.port.on.y
234c0 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 our.internet.router..Add.a.host.
234e0 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 63 63 device.to.the.container..Add.acc
23500 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f ess-control.directive.to.allow.o
23520 72 20 64 65 6e 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 r.deny.users.and.groups..Directi
23540 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 ves.are.processed.in.the.followi
23560 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 75 ng.order.of.precedence:.``deny-u
23580 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d sers``,.``allow-users``,.``deny-
235a0 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 41 groups``.and.``allow-groups``..A
235c0 64 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2e dd.custom.environment.variables.
235e0 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 .Multiple.environment.variables.
23600 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 are.allowed..The.following.comma
23620 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 3d 76 61 6c 75 65 22 20 nds.translate.to."-e.key=value".
23640 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 41 when.the.container.is.created..A
23660 64 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 dd.default.routes.for.routing.``
23680 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 table.10``.and.``table.11``.Add.
236a0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 multiple.source.IP.in.one.rule.w
236c0 69 74 68 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 ith.same.priority.Add.new.port.t
236e0 6f 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 o.SSL-ports.acl..Ports.included.
23700 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 34 34 33 by.default.in.SSL-ports.acl:.443
23720 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e .Add.new.port.to.Safe-ports.acl.
23740 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 61 .Ports.included.by.default.in.Sa
23760 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 32 31 2c 20 37 30 2c 20 38 30 2c 20 32 31 30 2c 20 32 fe-ports.acl:.21,.70,.80,.210,.2
23780 38 30 2c 20 34 34 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 35 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 38 37 33 2c 20 31 30 32 80,.443,.488,.591,.777,.873,.102
237a0 35 2d 36 35 35 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 5-65535.Add.or.replace.BGP.commu
237c0 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 nity.attribute.in.format.``<0-65
237e0 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 535:0-65535>``.or.from.well-know
23800 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 n.community.list.Add.or.replace.
23820 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e BGP.large-community.attribute.in
23840 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 .format.``<0-4294967295:0-429496
23860 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 7295:0-4294967295>``.Add.policy.
23880 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 route.matching.VLAN.source.addre
238a0 73 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 sses.Add.public.key.portion.for.
238c0 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 the.certificate.named.`name`.to.
238e0 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 the.VyOS.CLI..Add.the.CAs.privat
23900 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 e.key.to.the.VyOS.CLI..This.shou
23920 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 ld.never.leave.the.system,.and.i
23940 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 s.only.required.if.you.use.VyOS.
23960 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 as.your.certificate.generator.as
23980 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .mentioned.above..Add.the.comman
239a0 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 73 ds.from.Snippet.in.the.Windows.s
239c0 69 64 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 ide.via.PowerShell..Also.import.
239e0 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 the.root.CA.cert.to.the.Windows.
23a00 e2 80 9c 54 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 75 ...Trusted.Root.Certification.Au
23a20 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 e2 80 9d 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 thorities....and.establish.the.c
23a40 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 onnection..Add.the.private.key.p
23a60 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ortion.of.this.certificate.to.th
23a80 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 e.CLI..This.should.never.leave.t
23aa0 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 he.system.as.it.is.used.to.decry
23ac0 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 pt.the.data..Add.the.public.CA.c
23ae0 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d ertificate.for.the.CA.named.`nam
23b00 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 46 41 e`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Adding.a.2FA
23b20 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 .with.an.OTP-key.Additional.glob
23b40 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 al.parameters.are.set,.including
23b60 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c .the.maximum.number.connection.l
23b80 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 4c 53 20 76 imit.of.4000.and.a.minimum.TLS.v
23ba0 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e ersion.of.1.3..Additional.option
23bc0 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 .to.run.TFTP.server.in.the.:abbr
23be0 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 :`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.and.Forwa
23c00 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 rding)`.context.Additionally.you
23c20 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 .should.keep.in.mind.that.this.f
23c40 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 75 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 eature.fundamentally.disables.th
23c60 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 e.ability.to.use.widely.deployed
23c80 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 75 6e 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 .BGP.features..BGP.unnumbered,.h
23ca0 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 64 70 61 74 68 2c 20 52 ostname.support,.AS4,.Addpath,.R
23cc0 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 72 65 73 68 2c 20 4f 52 46 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 43 61 70 61 62 oute.Refresh,.ORF,.Dynamic.Capab
23ce0 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 2e 00 41 ilities,.and.graceful.restart..A
23d00 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 dditionally,.each.client.needs.a
23d20 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c 69 .copy.of.ca.cert.and.its.own.cli
23d40 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 ent.key.and.cert.files..The.file
23d60 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 s.are.plaintext.so.they.may.be.c
23d80 6f 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 43 opied.either.manually.from.the.C
23da0 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 73 68 LI..Client.key.and.cert.files.sh
23dc0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 ould.be.signed.with.the.proper.c
23de0 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 a.cert.and.generated.on.the.serv
23e00 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 er.side..Additionally,.we.want.t
23e20 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 68 31 20 69 6e 74 65 o.use.VPNs.only.on.our.eth1.inte
23e40 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e rface.(the.external.interface.in
23e60 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 .the.image.above).Address.Addres
23e80 73 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 69 65 73 00 41 64 s.Conversion.Address.Families.Ad
23ea0 64 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 dress.Groups.Address.pool.shall.
23ec0 62 65 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 30 60 60 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 32 be.``2001:db8::100``.through.``2
23ee0 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 64 001:db8::199``..Address.pools.Ad
23f00 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 dress.to.listen.for.HTTPS.reques
23f20 74 73 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 ts.Adds.registry.to.list.of.unqu
23f40 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 alified-search-registries..By.de
23f60 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e fault,.for.any.image.that.does.n
23f80 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 ot.include.the.registry.in.the.i
23fa0 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e mage.name,.Vyos.will.use.docker.
23fc0 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 io.as.the.container.registry..Ad
23fe0 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 63 ministrative.Distance.Advanced.c
24000 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 onfiguration.can.be.used.in.orde
24020 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e r.to.apply.source.or.destination
24040 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 .NAT,.and.within.a.single.rule,.
24060 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 be.able.to.define.multiple.trans
24080 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 lated.addresses,.so.NAT.balances
240a0 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 41 64 .the.translations.among.them..Ad
240c0 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 vantages.of.OpenVPN.are:.Adverti
240e0 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e se.DNS.server.per.https://tools.
24100 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e ietf.org/html/rfc6106.Advertisin
24120 67 20 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 g.a.Prefix.After.commit.the.plai
24140 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 61 ntext.passwords.will.be.hashed.a
24160 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e nd.stored.in.your.configuration.
24180 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c .The.resulting.CLI.config.will.l
241a0 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 ook.like:.After.committing.the.c
241c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c onfiguration.we.can.verify.all.l
241e0 65 61 6b 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 eaked.routes.are.installed,.and.
24200 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 try.to.ICMP.ping.PC1.from.PC3..A
24220 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 fter.the.PKI.certs.are.all.set.u
24240 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 p.we.can.start.configuring.our.I
24260 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d PSec/IKE.proposals.used.for.key-
24280 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 exchange.end.data.encryption..Th
242a0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e e.used.encryption.ciphers.and.in
242c0 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 tegrity.algorithms.vary.from.ope
242e0 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 rating.system.to.operating.syste
24300 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 m..The.ones.used.in.this.example
24320 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 .are.validated.to.work.on.Window
24340 73 20 31 30 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 s.10..After.we.have.imported.the
24360 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 28 73 29 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6d .CA.certificate(s).we.can.now.im
24380 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 port.and.add.certificates.used.b
243a0 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 67 65 6e 74 y.services.on.this.router..Agent
243c0 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 .-.software.which.runs.on.manage
243e0 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 41 6c 65 72 74 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 00 41 6c 69 61 73 65 d.devices.Alert.Algorithm.Aliase
24400 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 s.All.DNS.requests.for.example.c
24420 6f 6d 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 om.must.be.forwarded.to.a.DNS.se
24440 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 rver.at.192.0.2.254.and.2001:db8
24460 3a 63 61 66 65 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 4d 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 :cafe::1.All.SNMP.MIBs.are.locat
24480 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 60 ed.in.each.image.of.VyOS.here:.`
244a0 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 73 6e 6d 70 2f 6d 69 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 `/usr/share/snmp/mibs/``.All.ava
244c0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 ilable.WWAN.cards.have.a.build.i
244e0 6e 2c 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 62 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 n,.reprogrammable.firmware..Most
24500 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 .of.the.vendors.provide.a.regula
24520 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e r.update.to.the.firmware.used.in
24540 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e 64 20 63 68 69 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 .the.baseband.chip..All.certific
24560 61 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 6e ates.should.be.stored.on.VyOS.un
24580 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 60 60 2e 20 49 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 der.``/config/auth``..If.certifi
245a0 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 cates.are.not.stored.in.the.``/c
245c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 onfig``.directory.they.will.not.
245e0 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 75 70 be.migrated.during.a.software.up
24600 64 61 74 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 date..All.facilities.All.interfa
24620 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 6d 75 73 74 ces.used.for.the.DHCP.relay.must
24640 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 .be.configured..This.includes.th
24660 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6c 6c e.uplink.to.the.DHCP.server..All
24680 20 69 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 .items.in.a.sync.group.should.be
246a0 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 .similarly.configured..If.one.VR
246c0 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 RP.group.is.set.to.a.different.p
246e0 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 74 20 reemption.delay.or.priority,.it.
24700 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 64 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 would.result.in.an.endless.trans
24720 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 ition.loop..All.other.DNS.reques
24740 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 ts.will.be.forwarded.to.a.differ
24760 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e ent.set.of.DNS.servers.at.192.0.
24780 32 2e 31 2c 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 3a 66 66 66 66 2.1,.192.0.2.2,.2001:db8::1:ffff
247a0 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 3a 66 66 66 66 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 .and.2001:db8::2:ffff.All.reply.
247c0 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 41 sizes.are.accepted.by.default..A
247e0 6c 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 79 20 61 72 ll.scripts.excecuted.this.way.ar
24800 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d e.executed.as.root.user.-.this.m
24820 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 61 6e 67 65 72 6f 75 73 2e 20 54 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a ay.be.dangerous..Together.with.:
24840 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e ref:`command-scripting`.this.can
24860 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6e 67 20 28 72 65 2d 29 63 6f 6e .be.used.for.automating.(re-)con
24880 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 figuration..All.these.rules.with
248a0 20 4f 54 43 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 .OTC.will.help.to.detect.and.mit
248c0 69 67 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 61 75 74 igate.route.leaks.and.happen.aut
248e0 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2e omatically.if.local-role.is.set.
24900 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 .All.those.protocols.are.grouped
24920 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 69 6e 20 .under.``interfaces.tunnel``.in.
24940 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 VyOS..Let's.take.a.closer.look.a
24960 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 75 72 72 t.the.protocols.and.options.curr
24980 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 ently.supported.by.VyOS..All.tra
249a0 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 ffic.between.zones.is.affected.b
249c0 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 y.existing.policies.All.traffic.
249e0 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 to.and.from.an.interface.within.
24a00 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 a.zone.is.permitted..All.tunnel.
24a20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 3a 00 41 6c 6c sessions.can.be.checked.via:.All
24a40 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 20 ocation.clients.ip.addresses.by.
24a60 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 60 60 73 73 68 60 60 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f RADIUS.Allow.``ssh``.dynamic-pro
24a80 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 73 20 69 tection..Allow.access.to.sites.i
24aa0 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 n.a.domain.without.retrieving.th
24ac0 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 em.from.the.Proxy.cache..Specify
24ae0 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 ing."vyos.net".will.allow.access
24b00 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 .to.vyos.net.but.the.pages.acces
24b20 73 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 66 75 sed.will.not.be.cached..It.usefu
24b40 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 l.for.working.around.problems.wi
24b60 74 68 20 22 49 66 2d 4d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2d 53 69 6e 63 65 22 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 th."If-Modified-Since".checking.
24b80 61 74 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 62 67 70 20 74 6f 20 6e at.certain.sites..Allow.bgp.to.n
24ba0 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 63 61 egotiate.the.extended-nexthop.ca
24bc0 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 e2 80 99 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f pability.with.it...s.peer..If.yo
24be0 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c u.are.peering.over.a.IPv6.Link-L
24c00 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 ocal.address.then.this.capabilit
24c20 79 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 66 y.is.turned.on.automatically..If
24c40 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 6c 6f .you.are.peering.over.a.IPv6.Glo
24c60 62 61 6c 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 bal.Address.then.turning.on.this
24c80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 .command.will.allow.BGP.to.insta
24ca0 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 ll.IPv4.routes.with.IPv6.nexthop
24cc0 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 s.if.you.do.not.have.IPv4.config
24ce0 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 ured.on.interfaces..Allow.explic
24d00 69 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 it.IPv6.address.for.the.interfac
24d20 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f e..Allow.host.networking.in.a.co
24d40 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ntainer..The.network.stack.of.th
24d60 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d e.container.is.not.isolated.from
24d80 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 .the.host.and.will.use.the.host.
24da0 49 50 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 IP..Allow.this.BFD.peer.to.not.b
24dc0 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c e.directly.connected.Allowed.val
24de0 75 65 73 20 66 70 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 3a 20 60 60 53 59 4e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 41 43 ues.fpr.TCP.flags:.``SYN``,.``AC
24e00 4b 60 60 2c 20 60 60 46 49 4e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 52 53 54 60 60 2c 20 60 60 55 52 47 60 60 2c 20 K``,.``FIN``,.``RST``,.``URG``,.
24e20 60 60 50 53 48 60 60 2c 20 60 60 41 4c 4c 60 60 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 ``PSH``,.``ALL``.When.specifying
24e40 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6c 61 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .more.than.one.flag,.flags.shoul
24e60 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 d.be.comma.separated..The.``!``.
24e80 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 6c negate.the.selected.protocol..Al
24ea0 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 lows.specific.VLAN.IDs.to.pass.t
24ec0 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 hrough.the.bridge.member.interfa
24ee0 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 ce..This.can.either.be.an.indivi
24f00 64 75 61 6c 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 dual.VLAN.id.or.a.range.of.VLAN.
24f20 69 64 73 20 64 65 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 ids.delimited.by.a.hyphen..Allow
24f40 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 s.to.define.URL.path.matching.ru
24f60 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f les.for.a.specific.service..Allo
24f80 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 ws.you.to.configure.the.next-hop
24fa0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 .interface.for.an.interface-base
24fc0 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 d.IPv4.static.route..`<interface
24fe0 3e 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 >`.will.be.the.next-hop.interfac
25000 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 e.where.traffic.is.routed.for.th
25020 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 e.given.`<subnet>`..Allows.you.t
25040 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 o.configure.the.next-hop.interfa
25060 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 ce.for.an.interface-based.IPv6.s
25080 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 tatic.route..`<interface>`.will.
250a0 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 be.the.next-hop.interface.where.
250c0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 traffic.is.routed.for.the.given.
250e0 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 6b 6e 6f 77 `<subnet>`..Already.learned.know
25100 6e 5f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 6e n_hosts.files.of.clients.need.an
25120 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 .update.as.the.public.key.will.c
25140 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 hange..Also,.**default-action**.
25160 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 77 68 is.an.action.that.takes.place.wh
25180 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 enever.a.packet.does.not.match.a
251a0 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 ny.rule.in.it's.chain..For.base.
251c0 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a 64 chains,.possible.options.for.**d
251e0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 61 72 65 20 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 6f efault-action**.are.**accept**.o
25200 72 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 r.**drop**..Also,.for.backwards.
25220 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e compatibility.this.configuration
25240 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 75 73 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 ,.which.uses.generic.interface.d
25260 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 3a 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c efinition,.is.still.valid:.Also,
25280 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 6e 27 74 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 .for.those.who.haven't.updated.t
252a0 6f 20 6e 65 77 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 o.newer.version,.legacy.document
252c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 ation.is.still.present.and.valid
252e0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 .for.all.sagitta.version.prior.t
25300 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 3a o.VyOS.1.4-rolling-202308040557:
25320 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 .Also,.in.:ref:`destination-nat`
25340 2c 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 75 ,.redirection.to.localhost.is.su
25360 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 pported..The.redirect.statement.
25380 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 64 6e 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 is.a.special.form.of.dnat.which.
253a0 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f always.translates.the.destinatio
253c0 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 e2 80 99 73 20 n.address.to.the.local.host...s.
253e0 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 73 00 41 6c one..Alternate.Routing.Tables.Al
25400 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 ternate.routing.tables.are.used.
25420 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 75 74 69 with.policy.based.routing.by.uti
25440 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 lizing.:ref:`vrf`..Alternative.t
25460 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 o.multicast,.the.remote.IPv4.add
25480 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ress.of.the.VXLAN.tunnel.can.be.
254a0 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d set.directly..Let's.change.the.M
254c0 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 41 6c 77 ulticast.example.from.above:.Alw
254e0 61 79 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e ays.exclude.this.address.from.an
25500 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 y.defined.range..This.address.wi
25520 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 ll.never.be.assigned.by.the.DHCP
25540 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 .server..An.**interface.group**.
25560 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 represents.a.collection.of.inter
25580 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 41 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 faces..An.AS.is.a.connected.grou
255a0 70 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 72 75 6e p.of.one.or.more.IP.prefixes.run
255c0 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 .by.one.or.more.network.operator
255e0 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 53 49 4e 47 4c 45 20 61 6e 64 20 43 4c 45 41 52 4c 59 s.which.has.a.SINGLE.and.CLEARLY
25600 20 44 45 46 49 4e 45 44 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 41 6e 20 49 50 76 34 .DEFINED.routing.policy..An.IPv4
25620 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b .TCP.filter.will.only.match.pack
25640 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f ets.with.an.IPv4.header.length.o
25660 66 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 69 74 f.20.bytes.(which.is.the.majorit
25680 79 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 79 77 61 79 29 2e 00 41 6e 20 53 4e y.of.IPv4.packets.anyway)..An.SN
256a0 4d 50 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 MP-managed.network.consists.of.t
256c0 68 72 65 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 hree.key.components:.An.`<interf
256e0 61 63 65 3e 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 ace>`.specifying.which.slave.is.
25700 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 the.primary.device..The.specifie
25720 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 d.device.will.always.be.the.acti
25740 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 ve.slave.while.it.is.available..
25760 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 2d 6c 69 6e Only.when.the.primary.is.off-lin
25780 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 e.will.alternate.devices.be.used
257a0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 ..This.is.useful.when.one.slave.
257c0 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c is.preferred.over.another,.e.g.,
257e0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 68 61 73 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 .when.one.slave.has.higher.throu
25800 67 68 70 75 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 ghput.than.another..An.additiona
25820 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 l.layer.of.symmetric-key.crypto.
25840 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 can.be.used.on.top.of.the.asymme
25860 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 tric.crypto..An.additional.layer
25880 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .of.symmetric-key.crypto.can.be.
258a0 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 used.on.top.of.the.asymmetric.cr
258c0 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 ypto..This.command.automatically
258e0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 43 4c .creates.for.you.the.required.CL
25900 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 53 4b 20 66 6f I.command.to.install.this.PSK.fo
25920 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 r.a.given.peer..An.additional.la
25940 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 yer.of.symmetric-key.crypto.can.
25960 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 be.used.on.top.of.the.asymmetric
25980 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 .crypto..This.is.optional..An.ad
259a0 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 vantage.of.this.scheme.is.that.y
259c0 6f 75 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 ou.get.a.real.interface.with.its
259e0 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 65 61 73 .own.address,.which.makes.it.eas
25a00 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 75 73 ier.to.setup.static.routes.or.us
25a20 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 e.dynamic.routing.protocols.with
25a40 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 out.having.to.modify.IPsec.polic
25a60 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 ies..The.other.advantage.is.that
25a80 20 69 74 20 67 72 65 61 74 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f .it.greatly.simplifies.router.to
25aa0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e .router.communication,.which.can
25ac0 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 62 65 63 61 .be.tricky.with.plain.IPsec.beca
25ae0 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 use.the.external.outgoing.addres
25b00 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 s.of.the.router.usually.doesn't.
25b20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 66 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 match.the.IPsec.policy.of.typica
25b40 6c 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 l.site-to-site.setup.and.you.nee
25b60 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 d.to.add.special.configuration.f
25b80 6f 72 20 69 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 or.it,.or.adjust.the.source.addr
25ba0 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 ess.for.outgoing.traffic.of.your
25bc0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 .applications..GRE/IPsec.has.no.
25be0 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 74 such.problem.and.is.completely.t
25c00 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e ransparent.for.the.applications.
25c20 00 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e .An.agent.is.a.network-managemen
25c40 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 6f t.software.module.that.resides.o
25c60 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 68 61 73 n.a.managed.device..An.agent.has
25c80 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 .local.knowledge.of.management.i
25ca0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 nformation.and.translates.that.i
25cc0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 73 70 nformation.to.or.from.an.SNMP-sp
25ce0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 6d 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ecific.form..An.alternate.comman
25d00 64 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 22 6d 70 6c 73 2d 74 65 20 6f 6e 22 20 28 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 d.could.be."mpls-te.on".(Traffic
25d20 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 .Engineering).An.arbitrary.netma
25d40 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 sk.can.be.applied.to.mask.addres
25d60 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 ses.to.only.match.against.a.spec
25d80 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 ific.portion..This.is.particular
25da0 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 ly.useful.with.IPv6.and.a.zone-b
25dc0 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 ased.firewall.as.rules.will.rema
25de0 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e in.valid.if.the.IPv6.prefix.chan
25e00 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 ges.and.the.host.portion.of.syst
25e20 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 ems.IPv6.address.is.static.(for.
25e40 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 example,.with.SLAAC.or.`tokenise
25e60 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 d.IPv6.addresses.<https://datatr
25e80 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 acker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft-chow
25ea0 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 n-6man-tokenised-ipv6-identifier
25ec0 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 s-02.txt>`_).An.arbitrary.netmas
25ee0 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 k.can.be.applied.to.mask.address
25f00 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 es.to.only.match.against.a.speci
25f20 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c fic.portion..This.is.particularl
25f40 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 y.useful.with.IPv6.and.a.zone-ba
25f60 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 sed.firewall.as.rules.will.remai
25f80 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 n.valid.if.the.IPv6.prefix.chang
25fa0 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 es.and.the.host.portion.of.syste
25fc0 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 ms.IPv6.address.is.static.(for.e
25fe0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 xample,.with.SLAAC.or.`tokenised
26000 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 .IPv6.addresses.<https://datatra
26020 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e cker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft-chown
26040 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 -6man-tokenised-ipv6-identifiers
26060 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 -02.txt>`_)..An.arbitrary.netmas
26080 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 k.can.be.applied.to.mask.address
260a0 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 es.to.only.match.against.a.speci
260c0 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c fic.portion..This.is.particularl
260e0 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c y.useful.with.IPv6.as.rules.will
26100 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .remain.valid.if.the.IPv6.prefix
26120 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 .changes.and.the.host.portion.of
26140 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 .systems.IPv6.address.is.static.
26160 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b (for.example,.with.SLAAC.or.`tok
26180 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 enised.IPv6.addresses.<https://d
261a0 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 atatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft
261c0 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 -chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-ident
261e0 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f ifiers-02.txt>`_).An.basic.intro
26200 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 duction.to.zone-based.firewalls.
26220 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 can.be.found.`here.<https://supp
26240 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 ort.vyos.io/en/kb/articles/a-pri
26260 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3e 60 5f 2c 20 61 mer-to-zone-based-firewall>`_,.a
26280 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d nd.an.example.at.:ref:`examples-
262a0 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f zone-policy`..An.example.of.a.co
262c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 nfiguration.that.sends.``telegra
262e0 66 60 60 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 f``.metrics.to.remote.``InfluxDB
26300 20 32 60 60 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 4c .2``.An.example.of.creating.a.VL
26320 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 41 AN-aware.bridge.is.as.follows:.A
26340 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 20 n.example.of.key.generation:.An.
26360 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 example.of.the.data.captured.by.
26380 61 20 46 52 45 45 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 71 6c 20 61 63 63 a.FREERADIUS.server.with.sql.acc
263a0 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ounting:.An.example:.An.option.t
263c0 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 71 75 6f 74 65 64 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 hat.takes.a.quoted.string.is.set
263e0 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 .by.replacing.all.quote.characte
26400 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 69 6e rs.with.the.string.``&quot;``.in
26420 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 side.the.static-mapping-paramete
26440 72 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 rs.value..The.resulting.line.in.
26460 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 78 65 6c dhcpd.conf.will.be.``option.pxel
26480 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 66 69 6c 65 20 22 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 66 67 2f 30 31 inux.configfile."pxelinux.cfg/01
264a0 2d 30 30 2d 31 35 2d 31 37 2d 34 34 2d 32 64 2d 61 61 22 3b 60 60 2e 00 41 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 -00-15-17-44-2d-aa";``..And.for.
264c0 69 70 76 36 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 72 ipv6:.And.the.different.IPv4.**r
264e0 65 73 65 74 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 eset**.commands.available:.And.t
26500 68 65 6e 20 68 61 73 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 hen.hash.is.reduced.modulo.slave
26520 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 .count..Another.term.often.used.
26540 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 for.DNAT.is.**1-to-1.NAT**..For.
26560 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 a.1-to-1.NAT.configuration,.both
26580 20 44 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 41 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 61 .DNAT.and.SNAT.are.used.to.NAT.a
265a0 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 ll.traffic.from.an.external.IP.a
265c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ddress.to.an.internal.IP.address
265e0 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 .and.vice-versa..Another.thing.t
26600 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 o.keep.in.mind.with.LDP.is.that.
26620 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 much.like.BGP,.it.is.a.protocol.
26640 74 68 61 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 2e 20 49 74 20 68 6f 77 65 that.runs.on.top.of.TCP..It.howe
26660 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 ver.does.not.have.an.ability.to.
26680 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 do.something.like.a.refresh.capa
266a0 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 bility.like.BGPs.route.refresh.c
266c0 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 apability..Therefore.one.might.h
266e0 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 ave.to.reset.the.neighbor.for.a.
26700 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 capability.change.or.a.configura
26720 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 tion.change.to.work..Apply.a.rou
26740 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 te-map.filter.to.routes.for.the.
26760 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 specified.protocol..Apply.a.rout
26780 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 e-map.filter.to.routes.for.the.s
267a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 pecified.protocol..The.following
267c0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 .protocols.can.be.used:.any,.bab
267e0 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c el,.bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.isis,
26800 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c .kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static,.tabl
26820 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f e.Apply.a.route-map.filter.to.ro
26840 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e utes.for.the.specified.protocol.
26860 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .The.following.protocols.can.be.
26880 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 used:.any,.babel,.bgp,.connected
268a0 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 ,.isis,.kernel,.ospfv3,.ripng,.s
268c0 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 tatic,.table.Apply.routing.polic
268e0 79 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 y.to.**inbound**.direction.of.ou
26900 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c t.VLAN.interfaces.Applying.a.Rul
26920 65 2d 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c 65 2d e-Set.to.a.Zone.Applying.a.Rule-
26940 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 Set.to.an.Interface.Applying.a.t
26960 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 72 65 61 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e raffic.policy.Area.Configuration
26980 00 41 72 65 61 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 30 30 30 31 60 60 20 49 53 2d 49 53 .Area.identifier:.``0001``.IS-IS
269a0 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 60 60 .area.number.(numberical.area.``
269c0 31 60 60 29 00 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 1``).Arguments.which.will.be.pas
269e0 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f sed.to.the.executable..Arista.EO
26a00 53 00 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 00 41 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 77 69 64 65 20 50 4d 54 55 S.Aruba/HP.As.Internet.wide.PMTU
26a20 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 .discovery.rarely.works,.we.some
26a40 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 6f 75 72 20 54 43 50 20 4d 53 53 20 times.need.to.clamp.our.TCP.MSS.
26a60 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 value.to.a.specific.value..This.
26a80 69 73 20 61 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 61 is.a.field.in.the.TCP.options.pa
26aa0 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 53 59 4e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 42 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 rt.of.a.SYN.packet..By.setting.t
26ac0 68 65 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 he.MSS.value,.you.are.telling.th
26ae0 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 75 6e 65 71 75 69 76 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 27 64 6f 20 e.remote.side.unequivocally.'do.
26b00 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 69 67 67 65 not.try.to.send.me.packets.bigge
26b20 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 27 2e 00 41 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 72 6f 76 r.than.this.value'..As.SSTP.prov
26b40 69 64 65 73 20 50 50 50 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 ides.PPP.via.a.SSL/TLS.channel.t
26b60 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 69 67 6e he.use.of.either.publically.sign
26b80 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 ed.certificates.as.well.as.a.pri
26ba0 76 61 74 65 20 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 vate.PKI.is.required..As.VyOS.is
26bc0 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 .Linux.based.the.default.port.us
26be0 65 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 34 37 38 39 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 ed.is.not.using.4789.as.the.defa
26c00 75 6c 74 20 49 41 4e 41 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 55 44 ult.IANA-assigned.destination.UD
26c20 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 P.port.number..Instead.VyOS.uses
26c40 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 2e .the.Linux.default.port.of.8472.
26c60 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .As.VyOS.is.based.on.Linux.and.t
26c80 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 49 41 4e 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 here.was.no.official.IANA.port.a
26ca0 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 64 ssigned.for.VXLAN,.VyOS.uses.a.d
26cc0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 efault.port.of.8472..You.can.cha
26ce0 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 nge.the.port.on.a.per.VXLAN.inte
26d00 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 63 rface.basis.to.get.it.working.ac
26d20 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6d ross.multiple.vendors..As.VyOS.m
26d40 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 51 4d 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f akes.use.of.the.QMI.interface.to
26d60 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 63 61 72 64 73 .connect.to.the.WWAN.modem.cards
26d80 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 72 6f ,.also.the.firmware.can.be.repro
26da0 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 66 6f 72 20 31 30 6d grammed..As.a.reference:.for.10m
26dc0 62 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 bit/s.on.Intel,.you.might.need.a
26de0 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 31 30 6b 62 79 74 65 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 t.least.10kbyte.buffer.if.you.wa
26e00 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 61 74 65 nt.to.reach.your.configured.rate
26e20 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 ..As.a.result,.the.processing.of
26e40 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 .each.packet.becomes.more.effici
26e60 65 6e 74 2c 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 ent,.potentially.leveraging.hard
26e80 77 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f ware.encryption.offloading.suppo
26ea0 72 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 41 73 20 61 rt.available.in.the.kernel..As.a
26ec0 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 n.alternative.to.applying.policy
26ee0 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e .to.an.interface.directly,.a.zon
26f00 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 e-based.firewall.can.be.created.
26f20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d to.simplify.configuration.when.m
26f40 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 ultiple.interfaces.belong.to.the
26f60 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 .same.security.zone..Instead.of.
26f80 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 applying.rule-sets.to.interfaces
26fa0 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 7a 6f 6e ,.they.are.applied.to.source.zon
26fc0 65 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6d 6f 72 e-destination.zone.pairs..As.mor
26fe0 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 20 48 79 70 65 72 76 e.and.more.routers.run.on.Hyperv
27000 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 65 78 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 isors,.expecially.with.a.:abbr:`
27020 4e 4f 53 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 NOS.(Network.Operating.System)`.
27040 61 73 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 66 65 77 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 65 77 65 as.VyOS,.it.makes.fewer.and.fewe
27060 72 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 r.sense.to.use.static.resource.b
27080 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 60 60 73 6d 70 2d 61 66 66 69 6e 69 74 79 60 60 20 61 73 indings.like.``smp-affinity``.as
270a0 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 .present.in.VyOS.1.2.and.earlier
270c0 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 .to.pin.certain.interrupt.handle
270e0 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 43 50 55 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 rs.to.specific.CPUs..As.network.
27100 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 address.translation.modifies.the
27120 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .IP.address.information.in.packe
27140 74 73 2c 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 ts,.NAT.implementations.may.vary
27160 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 76 .in.their.specific.behavior.in.v
27180 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 arious.addressing.cases.and.thei
271a0 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 r.effect.on.network.traffic..The
271c0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 41 54 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e .specifics.of.NAT.behavior.are.n
271e0 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 ot.commonly.documented.by.vendor
27200 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d s.of.equipment.containing.NAT.im
27220 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 4f plementations..As.of.VyOS.1.4,.O
27240 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 penVPN.site-to-site.mode.can.use
27260 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 .either.pre-shared.keys.or.x.509
27280 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e .certificates..As.per.default.an
272a0 64 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 d.if.not.otherwise.defined,.msch
272c0 61 70 2d 76 32 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 ap-v2.is.being.used.for.authenti
272e0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 70 70 65 20 31 32 38 2d 62 69 74 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 cation.and.mppe.128-bit.(statele
27300 73 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 ss).for.encryption..If.no.gatewa
27320 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 y-address.is.set.within.the.conf
27340 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 iguration,.the.lowest.IP.out.of.
27360 74 68 65 20 2f 32 34 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 the./24.client-ip-pool.is.being.
27380 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 used..For.instance,.in.the.examp
273a0 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 le.below.it.would.be.192.168.0.1
273c0 2e 00 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c ..As.shown.in.the.example.above,
273e0 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 .one.of.the.possibilities.to.mat
27400 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 64 6f 6e ch.packets.is.based.on.marks.don
27420 65 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 60 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 67 69 76 e.by.the.firewall,.`that.can.giv
27440 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 74 e.you.a.great.deal.of.flexibilit
27460 79 60 5f 2e 00 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e y`_..As.shown.in.the.last.comman
27480 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 75 65 d.of.the.example.above,.the.`que
274a0 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f ue-type`.setting.allows.these.co
274c0 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 mbinations..You.will.be.able.to.
274e0 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 use.it.in.many.policies..As.the.
27500 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 example.image.below.shows,.the.d
27520 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2f 62 evice.now.needs.rules.to.allow/b
27540 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 lock.traffic.to.or.from.the.serv
27560 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 ices.running.on.the.device.that.
27580 68 61 76 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e have.open.connections.on.that.in
275a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 65 terface..As.the.example.image.be
275c0 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 low.shows,.the.device.was.config
275e0 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 ured.with.rules.blocking.inbound
27600 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 .or.outbound.traffic.on.each.int
27620 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 erface..As.the.name.implies,.it'
27640 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2c 20 61 73 20 s.IPv4.encapsulated.in.IPv6,.as.
27660 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 41 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 simple.as.that..As.well.as.the.b
27680 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 4e 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 28 77 68 65 elow.to.allow.NAT-traversal.(whe
276a0 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 n.NAT.is.detected.by.the.VPN.cli
276c0 65 6e 74 2c 20 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 55 44 50 20 ent,.ESP.is.encapsulated.in.UDP.
276e0 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 29 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 for.NAT-traversal):.As.with.othe
27700 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 r.policies,.Round-Robin.can.embe
27720 64 5f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 d_.another.policy.into.a.class.t
27740 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e hrough.the.``queue-type``.settin
27760 67 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 53 68 61 70 65 g..As.with.other.policies,.Shape
27780 72 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f r.can.embed_.other.policies.into
277a0 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 .its.classes.through.the.``queue
277c0 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 -type``.setting.and.then.configu
277e0 72 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 re.their.parameters..As.with.oth
27800 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 er.policies,.you.can.define.diff
27820 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 erent.type.of.matching.rules.for
27840 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c .your.classes:.As.with.other.pol
27860 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 icies,.you.can.embed_.other.poli
27880 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 cies.into.the.classes.(and.defau
278a0 6c 74 29 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 lt).of.your.Priority.Queue.polic
278c0 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 y.through.the.``queue-type``.set
278e0 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d ting:.As.you.can.see.in.the.exam
27900 70 6c 65 20 68 65 72 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d ple.here,.you.can.assign.the.sam
27920 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 e.rule-set.to.several.interfaces
27940 2e 20 41 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 ..An.interface.can.only.have.one
27960 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 70 65 72 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 .rule-set.per.chain..As.you.can.
27980 73 65 65 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 see,.Leaf2.and.Leaf3.configurati
279a0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 on.is.almost.identical..There.ar
279c0 65 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 49 27 6c 6c 20 74 e.lots.of.commands.above,.I'll.t
279e0 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 63 6f ry.to.into.more.detail.below,.co
27a00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 75 6e mmand.descriptions.are.placed.un
27a20 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 6f 78 65 73 3a 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 60 3c der.the.command.boxes:.Assign.`<
27a40 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 69 member>`.interface.to.bridge.`<i
27a60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 nterface>`..A.completion.helper.
27a80 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 will.help.you.with.all.allowed.i
27aa0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 2e 20 nterfaces.which.can.be.bridged..
27ac0 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 This.includes.:ref:`ethernet-int
27ae0 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 6f 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 erface`,.:ref:`bond-interface`,.
27b00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 32 74 70 76 33 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6f :ref:`l2tpv3-interface`,.:ref:`o
27b20 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c penvpn`,.:ref:`vxlan-interface`,
27b40 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 .:ref:`wireless-interface`,.:ref
27b60 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 :`tunnel-interface`.and.:ref:`ge
27b80 6e 65 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 neve-interface`..Assign.a.specif
27ba0 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 ic.backend.to.a.rule.Assign.inte
27bc0 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e rface.identified.by.`<interface>
27be0 60 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 `.to.VRF.named.`<name>`..Assign.
27c00 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c member.interfaces.to.PortChannel
27c20 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 75 .Assign.static.IP.address.to.`<u
27c40 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ser>`.account..Assign.the.IP.add
27c60 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e ress.to.this.machine.for.`<time>
27c80 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 `.seconds..Assign.the.SSH.public
27ca0 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 .key.portion.`<key>`.identified.
27cc0 62 79 20 70 65 72 2d 6b 65 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 by.per-key.`<identifier>`.to.the
27ce0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 6f 63 69 .local.user.`<username>`..Associ
27d00 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 ates.the.previously.generated.pr
27d20 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 ivate.key.to.a.specific.WireGuar
27d40 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e d.interface..The.private.key.can
27d60 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 41 73 73 .be.generate.via.the.command.Ass
27d80 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c ure.that.your.firewall.rules.all
27da0 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f ow.the.traffic,.in.which.case.yo
27dc0 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 u.have.a.working.VPN.using.WireG
27de0 75 61 72 64 2e 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 31 00 uard..Assured.Forwarding(AF).11.
27e00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 Assured.Forwarding(AF).12.Assure
27e20 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 d.Forwarding(AF).13.Assured.Forw
27e40 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 arding(AF).21.Assured.Forwarding
27e60 28 41 46 29 20 32 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 (AF).22.Assured.Forwarding(AF).2
27e80 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 31 00 41 73 73 75 3.Assured.Forwarding(AF).31.Assu
27ea0 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f red.Forwarding(AF).32.Assured.Fo
27ec0 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 rwarding(AF).33.Assured.Forwardi
27ee0 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 ng(AF).41.Assured.Forwarding(AF)
27f00 20 34 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 33 00 41 74 .42.Assured.Forwarding(AF).43.At
27f20 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 .every.round,.the.deficit.counte
27f40 72 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 r.adds.the.quantum.so.that.even.
27f60 6c 61 72 67 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 70 large.packets.will.have.their.op
27f80 70 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 2e 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 portunity.to.be.dequeued..At.the
27fa0 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 .moment.it.not.possible.to.look.
27fc0 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 at.the.whole.firewall.log.with.V
27fe0 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6c 6f yOS.operational.commands..All.lo
28000 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 73 2f 6d 65 73 73 gs.will.save.to.``/var/logs/mess
28020 61 67 65 73 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 67 72 65 70 20 27 31 30 2e ages``..For.example:.``grep.'10.
28040 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 30 27 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 00 41 74 20 10.0.10'./var/log/messages``.At.
28060 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c the.time.of.this.writing.the.fol
28080 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 41 lowing.displays.are.supported:.A
280a0 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 4d 62 69 74 29 2c 20 t.very.low.rates.(below.3Mbit),.
280c0 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 28 33 30 30 20 6b 65 besides.tuning.`quantum`.(300.ke
280e0 65 70 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 6f 6b 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 61 6e 74 20 eps.being.ok).you.may.also.want.
28100 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e to.increase.`target`.to.somethin
28120 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 35 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 76 g.like.15ms.and.increase.`interv
28140 61 6c 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 35 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 al`.to.something.around.150.ms..
28160 41 74 74 61 63 68 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f Attaches.user-defined.network.to
28180 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d .a.container..Only.one.network.m
281a0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 ust.be.specified.and.must.alread
281c0 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 y.exist..Authentication.Authenti
281e0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c 29 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 cation.(EAPoL).Authentication.ap
28200 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 plication.client-id..Authenticat
28220 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 00 41 ion.application.client-secret..A
28240 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 6e 61 6e 74 uthentication.application.tenant
28260 2d 69 64 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 75 73 -id.Authentication.is.done.by.us
28280 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 61 75 74 68 2d 6c 64 61 70 2e 73 6f 60 60 ing.the.``openvpn-auth-ldap.so``
282a0 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 .plugin.which.is.shipped.with.ev
282c0 65 72 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 ery.VyOS.installation..A.dedicat
282e0 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 ed.configuration.file.is.require
28300 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 73 65 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 d..It.is.best.practise.to.store.
28320 69 74 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 75 72 76 69 76 65 20 69 6d 61 it.in.``/config``.to.survive.ima
28340 67 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 ge.updates.Authentication.organi
28360 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e zation.name.Authentication.token
28380 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 e2 80 93 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 .Authentication.....to.verify.th
283a0 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 at.the.message.is.from.a.valid.s
283c0 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d ource..Authorization.token.Autom
283e0 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 43 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 atic.VLAN.Creation.Automatic.VLA
28400 4e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 N.creation.Automatically.reboot.
28420 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 36 30 20 system.on.kernel.panic.after.60.
28440 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 73 00 41 76 6f 69 seconds..Autonomous.Systems.Avoi
28460 64 69 6e 67 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 4e 41 54 00 41 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c ding."leaky".NAT.Azure-data-expl
28480 6f 72 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 42 46 44 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f orer.BFD.BFD.Static.Route.Monito
284a0 72 69 6e 67 00 42 46 44 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 55 44 50 ring.BFD.sends.lots.of.small.UDP
284c0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 .packets.very.quickly.to.ensures
284e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 00 42 .that.the.peer.is.still.alive..B
28500 47 50 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f GP.BGP.-.AS.Path.Policy.BGP.-.Co
28520 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d mmunity.List.BGP.-.Extended.Comm
28540 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 4c 61 72 67 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 unity.List.BGP.-.Large.Community
28560 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 42 47 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 43 6f 6e .List.BGP.Example.BGP.Router.Con
28580 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 figuration.BGP.Scaling.Configura
285a0 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 3a 20 41 tion.BGP.aggregator.attribute:.A
285c0 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 S.number.or.IP.address.of.an.agg
285e0 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 regation..BGP.as-path.list.to.ma
28600 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 tch..BGP.atomic.aggregate.attrib
28620 75 74 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ute..BGP.community-list.to.match
28640 2e 00 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 ..BGP.extended.community.to.matc
28660 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 h..BGP.roles.are.defined.in.RFC.
28680 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 :rfc:`9234`.and.provide.an.easy.
286a0 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e way.to.add.route.leak.prevention
286c0 2c 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ,.detection.and.mitigation..The.
286e0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 local.Role.value.is.negotiated.w
28700 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 42 47 50 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 ith.the.new.BGP.Role.capability.
28720 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 which.has.a.built-in.check.of.th
28740 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f e.corresponding.value..In.case.o
28760 66 20 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 f.a.mismatch.the.new.OPEN.Roles.
28780 4d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 32 2c 20 31 31 3e 20 77 6f Mismatch.Notification.<2,.11>.wo
287a0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 70 61 uld.be.sent..The.correct.Role.pa
287c0 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 irs.are:.BGP.routers.connected.i
287e0 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 nside.the.same.AS.through.BGP.be
28800 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c long.to.an.internal.BGP.session,
28820 20 6f 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 72 6f .or.IBGP..In.order.to.prevent.ro
28840 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 uting.table.loops,.IBGP.speaker.
28860 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 49 42 47 50 2d 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 does.not.advertise.IBGP-learned.
28880 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 28 53 70 routes.to.other.IBGP.speaker.(Sp
288a0 6c 69 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 29 2e 20 41 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c lit.Horizon.mechanism)..As.such,
288c0 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c .IBGP.requires.a.full.mesh.of.al
288e0 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 69 l.peers..For.large.networks,.thi
28900 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 6e 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 47 s.quickly.becomes.unscalable..BG
28920 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 P.routes.may.be.leaked.(i.e..cop
28940 69 65 64 29 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 ied).between.a.unicast.VRF.RIB.a
28960 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 nd.the.VPN.SAFI.RIB.of.the.defau
28980 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 4c 33 56 lt.VRF.for.use.in.MPLS-based.L3V
289a0 50 4e 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 PNs..Unicast.routes.may.also.be.
289c0 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 leaked.between.any.VRFs.(includi
289e0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ng.the.unicast.RIB.of.the.defaul
28a00 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 2e 20 41 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 t.BGP.instance)..A.shortcut.synt
28a20 61 78 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 ax.is.also.available.for.specify
28a40 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 ing.leaking.from.one.VRF.to.anot
28a60 68 65 72 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e her.VRF.using.the.default.instan
28a80 63 65 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6d 65 64 69 61 72 ce...s.VPN.RIB.as.the.intemediar
28aa0 79 20 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 y...A.common.application.of.the.
28ac0 56 52 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 VRF-VRF.feature.is.to.connect.a.
28ae0 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d customer...s.private.routing.dom
28b00 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 ain.to.a.provider...s.VPN.servic
28b20 65 2e 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 e..Leaking.is.configured.from.th
28b40 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c e.point.of.view.of.an.individual
28b60 20 56 52 46 3a 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 .VRF:.import.refers.to.routes.le
28b80 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 2c 20 aked.from.VPN.to.a.unicast.VRF,.
28ba0 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 whereas.export.refers.to.routes.
28bc0 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e leaked.from.a.unicast.VRF.to.VPN
28be0 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f ..Babel.Babel.a.dual.stack.proto
28c00 63 6f 6c 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 col..A.single.Babel.instance.is.
28c20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 able.to.perform.routing.for.both
28c40 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 .IPv4.and.IPv6..Babel.is.a.moder
28c60 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 n.routing.protocol.designed.to.b
28c80 65 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6f e.robust.and.efficient.both.in.o
28ca0 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 77 69 rdinary.wired.networks.and.in.wi
28cc0 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 reless.mesh.networks..By.default
28ce0 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 ,.it.uses.hop-count.on.wired.net
28d00 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 45 54 58 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 works.and.a.variant.of.ETX.on.wi
28d20 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 reless.links,.It.can.be.configur
28d40 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 ed.to.take.radio.diversity.into.
28d60 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d account.and.to.automatically.com
28d80 70 75 74 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 27 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 pute.a.link's.latency.and.includ
28da0 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 e.it.in.the.metric..It.is.define
28dc0 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 36 36 60 2e 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 d.in.:rfc:`8966`..Backend.Balanc
28de0 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 61 e.algorithms:.Balancing.Rules.Ba
28e00 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 61 6e lancing.based.on.domain.name.Ban
28e20 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 dwidth.Shaping.Bandwidth.Shaping
28e40 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 .for.local.users.Bandwidth.rate.
28e60 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 limits.can.be.set.for.local.user
28e80 73 20 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 s.or.RADIUS.based.attributes..Ba
28ea0 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 ndwidth.rate.limits.can.be.set.f
28ec0 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 or.local.users.or.via.RADIUS.bas
28ee0 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 ed.attributes..Bandwidth.rate.li
28f00 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 mits.can.be.set.for.local.users.
28f20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 within.the.configuration.or.via.
28f40 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 73 65 6c 69 6e RADIUS.based.attributes..Baselin
28f60 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 e.DMVPN.topology.Basic.Concepts.
28f80 42 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 Basic.commands.Basic.filtering.c
28fa0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 an.be.done.using.access-list.and
28fc0 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 .access-list6..Basic.filtering.c
28fe0 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 ould.also.be.applied.to.IPv6.tra
29000 66 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 42 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 ffic..Basic.setup.Be.sure.to.set
29020 20 61 20 73 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 .a.sane.default.config.in.the.de
29040 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 fault.config.file,.this.will.be.
29060 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 loaded.in.the.case.that.a.user.i
29080 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 s.authenticated.and.no.file.is.f
290a0 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 ound.in.the.configured.directory
290c0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f .matching.the.users.username/gro
290e0 75 70 2e 00 42 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 3a 00 42 65 up..Beamforming.capabilities:.Be
29100 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 cause.an.aggregator.cannot.be.ac
29120 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 tive.without.at.least.one.availa
29140 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f ble.link,.setting.this.option.to
29160 20 30 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 66 .0.or.to.1.has.the.exact.same.ef
29180 66 65 63 74 2e 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 fect..Because.existing.sessions.
291a0 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 do.not.automatically.fail.over.t
291c0 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 o.a.new.path,.the.session.table.
291e0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6c 75 73 68 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f can.be.flushed.on.each.connectio
29200 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3a 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 n.state.change:.Before.enabling.
29220 61 6e 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 any.hardware.segmentation.offloa
29240 64 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f d.a.corresponding.software.offlo
29260 61 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 ad.is.required.in.GSO..Otherwise
29280 20 69 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 .it.becomes.possible.for.a.frame
292a0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 .to.be.re-routed.between.devices
292c0 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 75 70 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 .and.end.up.being.unable.to.be.t
292e0 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 ransmitted..Before.you.are.able.
29300 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f to.apply.a.rule-set.to.a.zone.yo
29320 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 u.have.to.create.the.zones.first
29340 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 63 68 61 72 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 71 75 ..Below.flow-chart.could.be.a.qu
29360 69 63 6b 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 ick.reference.for.the.close-acti
29380 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 on.combination.depending.on.how.
293a0 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 the.peer.is.configured..Below.is
293c0 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 4e 53 3a 00 .an.example.to.configure.a.LNS:.
293e0 42 65 73 74 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 42 65 74 Best.effort.traffic,.default.Bet
29400 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 ween.computers,.the.most.common.
29420 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 61 73 20 22 38 4e 31 22 3a 20 65 69 configuration.used.was."8N1":.ei
29440 67 68 74 20 62 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 61 ght.bit.characters,.with.one.sta
29460 72 74 20 62 69 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 70 61 72 rt.bit,.one.stop.bit,.and.no.par
29480 69 74 79 20 62 69 74 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 31 30 20 42 61 75 64 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 ity.bit..Thus.10.Baud.times.are.
294a0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 2c used.to.send.a.single.character,
294c0 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 .and.so.dividing.the.signalling.
294e0 62 69 74 2d 72 61 74 65 20 62 79 20 74 65 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f bit-rate.by.ten.results.in.the.o
29500 76 65 72 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 68 61 verall.transmission.speed.in.cha
29520 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f racters.per.second..This.is.also
29540 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 .the.default.setting.if.none.of.
29560 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 42 69 64 69 72 those.options.are.defined..Bidir
29580 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4e 41 54 00 42 69 6e 61 72 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 42 69 6e 64 20 6c ectional.NAT.Binary.value.Bind.l
295a0 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 61 64 istener.to.specific.interface/ad
295c0 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 42 69 6e 64 73 20 dress,.mandatory.for.IPv6.Binds.
295e0 65 74 68 31 2e 32 34 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 eth1.241.and.vxlan241.to.each.ot
29600 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 her.by.making.them.both.member.i
29620 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 42 6c nterfaces.of.the.same.bridge..Bl
29640 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ackhole.Block.source.IP.in.secon
29660 64 73 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 62 ds..Subsequent.blocks.increase.b
29680 79 20 61 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 35 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 y.a.factor.of.1.5.The.default.is
296a0 20 31 32 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 .120..Block.source.IP.when.their
296c0 20 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 73 63 6f 72 65 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 73 .cumulative.attack.score.exceeds
296e0 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 2e 00 42 .threshold..The.default.is.30..B
29700 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 53 79 locking.call.with.no.timeout..Sy
29720 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 6e 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 76 65 20 69 66 stem.will.become.unresponsive.if
29740 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 21 00 42 6f 61 72 64 65 72 .script.does.not.return!.Boarder
29760 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 .Gateway.Protocol.(BGP).origin.c
29780 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 ode.to.match..Bond./.Link.Aggreg
297a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 65 ation.Bond.options.Boot.image.le
297c0 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 35 31 32 2d 6f 63 74 65 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 ngth.in.512-octet.blocks.Bootstr
297e0 61 70 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 ap.file.name.Both.IPv4.and.IPv6.
29800 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 multicast.is.possible..Both.loca
29820 6c 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 l.administered.and.remote.admini
29840 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 stered.:abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Aut
29860 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 hentication.Dial-In.User.Service
29880 29 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 )`.accounts.are.supported..Both.
298a0 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 replies.and.requests.type.gratui
298c0 74 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 tous.arp.will.trigger.the.ARP.ta
298e0 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 ble.to.be.updated,.if.this.setti
29900 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 2e 00 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 69 67 68 ng.is.on..Branch.1's.router.migh
29920 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 3a 00 42 72 69 64 t.have.the.following.lines:.Brid
29940 67 65 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 ge.Bridge.Options.Bridge.answers
29960 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 .on.IP.address.192.0.2.1/24.and.
29980 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2001:db8::ffff/64.Bridge.maximum
299a0 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 .aging.`<time>`.in.seconds.(defa
299c0 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 30 29 2e 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 3a 00 42 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 20 55 73 65 72 73 ult:.20)..Bridge:.Business.Users
299e0 00 42 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .But.before.learning.to.configur
29a00 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 72 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 e.your.policy,.we.will.warn.you.
29a20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 about.the.different.units.you.ca
29a40 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 63 6c n.use.and.also.show.you.what.*cl
29a60 61 73 73 65 73 2a 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 73 asses*.are.and.how.they.work,.as
29a80 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 .some.policies.may.require.you.t
29aa0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 o.configure.them..By.default.VRR
29ac0 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 P.uses.multicast.packets..If.you
29ae0 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 r.network.does.not.support.multi
29b00 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 cast.for.whatever.reason,.you.ca
29b20 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 n.make.VRRP.use.unicast.communic
29b40 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 ation.instead..By.default.VRRP.u
29b60 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 ses.preemption..You.can.disable.
29b80 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 6e 6f 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a it.with.the."no-preempt".option:
29ba0 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 73 74 72 69 63 74 2d 6c 73 61 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 .By.default.`strict-lsa-checking
29bc0 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 `.is.configured.then.the.helper.
29be0 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 will.abort.the.Graceful.Restart.
29c00 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 4c 53 41 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 when.a.LSA.change.occurs.which.a
29c20 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 42 79 ffects.the.restarting.router..By
29c40 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 62 .default.the.scope.of.the.port.b
29c60 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 6c indings.for.unbound.sockets.is.l
29c80 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 imited.to.the.default.VRF..That.
29ca0 69 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 61 is,.it.will.not.be.matched.by.pa
29cc0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 6e 73 ckets.arriving.on.interfaces.ens
29ce0 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 laved.to.a.VRF.and.processes.may
29d00 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 .bind.to.the.same.port.if.they.b
29d20 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 46 52 52 20 77 69 ind.to.a.VRF..By.default,.FRR.wi
29d40 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c ll.bring.up.peering.with.minimal
29d60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 .common.capability.for.the.both.
29d80 73 69 64 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c sides..For.example,.if.the.local
29da0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 .router.has.unicast.and.multicas
29dc0 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f t.capabilities.and.the.remote.ro
29de0 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 uter.only.has.unicast.capability
29e00 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 .the.local.router.will.establish
29e20 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c .the.connection.with.unicast.onl
29e40 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 y.capability..When.there.are.no.
29e60 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 46 52 52 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 55 common.capabilities,.FRR.sends.U
29e80 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 nsupported.Capability.error.and.
29ea0 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 79 20 64 then.resets.the.connection..By.d
29ec0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 efault,.VyOS.does.not.advertise.
29ee0 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 29 20 65 76 65 6e a.default.route.(0.0.0.0/0).even
29f00 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e .if.it.is.in.routing.table..When
29f20 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f .you.want.to.announce.default.ro
29f40 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 utes.to.the.peer,.use.this.comma
29f60 6e 64 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 nd..Using.optional.argument.:cfg
29f80 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 60 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 20 74 cmd:`route-map`.you.can.inject.t
29fa0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 he.default.route.to.given.neighb
29fc0 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 or.only.if.the.conditions.in.the
29fe0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 .route.map.are.met..By.default,.
2a000 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 33 a.new.token.is.generated.every.3
2a020 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 0.seconds.by.the.mobile.applicat
2a040 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 6e 73 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 ion..In.order.to.compensate.for.
2a060 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 6b 65 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 possible.time-skew.between.the.c
2a080 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 74 lient.and.the.server,.an.extra.t
2a0a0 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e oken.before.and.after.the.curren
2a0c0 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 t.time.is.allowed..This.allows.f
2a0e0 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e or.a.time.skew.of.up.to.30.secon
2a100 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ds.between.authentication.server
2a120 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e .and.client..By.default,.ddclien
2a140 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 72 65 63 t_.will.update.a.dynamic.dns.rec
2a160 6f 72 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c ord.using.the.IP.address.directl
2a180 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 y.attached.to.the.interface..If.
2a1a0 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 your.VyOS.instance.is.behind.NAT
2a1c0 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f ,.your.record.will.be.updated.to
2a1e0 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 00 42 79 20 64 .point.to.your.internal.IP..By.d
2a200 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 efault,.enabling.RPKI.does.not.c
2a220 68 61 6e 67 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 61 hange.best.path.selection..In.pa
2a240 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 rticular,.invalid.prefixes.will.
2a260 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 62 65 73 74 20 still.be.considered.during.best.
2a280 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 path.selection..However,.the.rou
2a2a0 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 ter.can.be.configured.to.ignore.
2a2c0 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 all.invalid.prefixes..By.default
2a2e0 2c 20 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 ,.it.supports.both.planned.and.u
2a300 6e 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6e 67 nplanned.outages..By.default,.ng
2a320 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c inx.exposes.the.local.API.on.all
2a340 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 .virtual.servers..Use.this.to.re
2a360 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 strict.nginx.to.one.or.more.virt
2a380 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 ual.hosts..By.default,.recorded.
2a3a0 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 flows.will.be.saved.internally.a
2a3c0 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f nd.can.be.listed.with.the.CLI.co
2a3e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 mmand..You.may.disable.using.the
2a400 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 .local.in-memory.table.with.the.
2a420 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 65 command:.By.default,.the.BGP.pre
2a440 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e fix.is.advertised.even.if.it's.n
2a460 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e ot.present.in.the.routing.table.
2a480 20 54 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 .This.behaviour.differs.from.the
2a4a0 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e .implementation.of.some.vendors.
2a4c0 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 6c .By.default,.this.bridging.is.al
2a4e0 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 63 lowed..By.default,.when.VyOS.rec
2a500 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 eives.an.ICMP.echo.request.packe
2a520 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 t.destined.for.itself,.it.will.a
2a540 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 nswer.with.an.ICMP.echo.reply,.u
2a560 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 66 nless.you.avoid.it.through.its.f
2a580 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 irewall..By.using.Pseudo-Etherne
2a5a0 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 t.interfaces.there.will.be.less.
2a5c0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 6e system.overhead.compared.to.runn
2a5e0 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 72 6f ing.a.traditional.bridging.appro
2a600 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 ach..Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.
2a620 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 can.also.be.used.to.workaround.t
2a640 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 39 36 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c he.general.limit.of.4096.virtual
2a660 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 .LANs.(VLANs).per.physical.Ether
2a680 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 69 net.port,.since.that.limit.is.wi
2a6a0 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 th.respect.to.a.single.MAC.addre
2a6c0 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 43 41 20 28 43 ss..Bypassing.the.webproxy.CA.(C
2a6e0 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 00 43 52 49 54 49 43 2f 45 43 50 ertificate.Authority).CRITIC/ECP
2a700 00 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f .Call.another.route-map.policy.o
2a720 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 n.match..Capability.Negotiation.
2a740 43 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 Certain.vendors.use.broadcasts.t
2a760 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 o.identify.their.equipment.withi
2a780 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e n.one.ethernet.segment..Unfortun
2a7a0 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ately.if.you.split.your.network.
2a7c0 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 with.multiple.VLANs.you.loose.th
2a7e0 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 e.ability.of.identifying.your.eq
2a800 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 uipment..Certificate.Authority.(
2a820 43 41 29 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 20 CA).Certificate.revocation.list.
2a840 69 6e 20 50 45 4d 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 68 61 6e in.PEM.format..Certificates.Chan
2a860 67 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 ge.system.keyboard.layout.to.giv
2a880 65 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d en.language..Change.the.default-
2a8a0 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 action.with.this.setting..Change
2a8c0 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 s.in.BGP.policies.require.the.BG
2a8e0 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 2e 20 43 6c 65 61 72 69 6e P.session.to.be.cleared..Clearin
2a900 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 20 6f 6e g.has.a.large.negative.impact.on
2a920 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 .network.operations..Soft.reconf
2a940 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 iguration.enables.you.to.generat
2a960 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f e.inbound.updates.from.a.neighbo
2a980 72 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 r,.change.and.activate.BGP.polic
2a9a0 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 ies.without.clearing.the.BGP.ses
2a9c0 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 sion..Changes.to.the.NAT.system.
2a9e0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f only.affect.newly.established.co
2aa00 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 nnections..Already.established.c
2aa20 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 onnections.are.not.affected..Cha
2aa40 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 nging.the.keymap.only.has.an.eff
2aa60 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 ect.on.the.system.console,.using
2aa80 20 53 53 48 20 6f 72 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 .SSH.or.Serial.remote.access.to.
2aaa0 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 the.device.is.not.affected.as.th
2aac0 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e e.keyboard.layout.here.correspon
2aae0 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 ds.to.your.access.system..Channe
2ab00 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 l.number.(IEEE.802.11),.for.2.4G
2ab20 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 62 2f 67 2f 6e 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 hz.(802.11.b/g/n).channels.range
2ab40 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f .from.1-14..On.5Ghz.(802.11.a/h/
2ab60 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 j/n/ac).channels.available.are.0
2ab80 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 33 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae ,.34.to.173.Check.if.the.Intel..
2aba0 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 64 .QAT.device.is.up.and.ready.to.d
2abc0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 2e 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 o.the.job..Check.status.Check.th
2abe0 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 e.many.parameters.available.for.
2ac00 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 43 the.`show.ipv6.route`.command:.C
2ac20 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 hecking.connections.Choose.your.
2ac40 60 60 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 60 60 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 ``directory``.location.carefully
2ac60 20 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f .or.you.will.loose.the.content.o
2ac80 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 n.image.upgrades..Any.directory.
2aca0 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 69 under.``/config``.is.save.at.thi
2acc0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 43 61 74 61 6c 79 s.will.be.migrated..Cisco.Cataly
2ace0 73 74 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 6c 6c 69 65 64 20 54 65 6c 65 73 79 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c st.Cisco.and.Allied.Telesyn.call
2ad00 20 69 74 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 00 43 6c 61 6d 70 20 4d 53 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 .it.Private.VLAN.Clamp.MSS.for.a
2ad20 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 00 43 6c 61 73 73 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 61 .specific.IP.Class.treatment.Cla
2ad40 73 73 65 73 00 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 43 6c 65 61 sses.Classless.static.route.Clea
2ad60 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 r.all.BGP.extcommunities..Client
2ad80 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6f 6c 73 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 75 74 .Client.Address.Pools.Client.Aut
2ada0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e hentication.Client.Configuration
2adc0 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f .Client.IP.addresses.will.be.pro
2ade0 76 69 64 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 35 60 00 43 vided.from.pool.`192.0.2.0/25`.C
2ae00 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 69 64 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 lient.Side.Client.configuration.
2ae20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e Client.domain.name.Client.domain
2ae40 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .search.Client.isolation.can.be.
2ae60 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 used.to.prevent.low-level.bridgi
2ae80 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 ng.of.frames.between.associated.
2aea0 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 53 53 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 6c 69 stations.in.the.BSS..Client:.Cli
2aec0 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 66 69 ents.are.identified.by.the.CN.fi
2aee0 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c eld.of.their.x.509.certificates,
2af00 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 69 73 20 60 60 63 6c 69 .in.this.example.the.CN.is.``cli
2af20 65 6e 74 30 60 60 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 ent0``:.Clients.receiving.advert
2af40 69 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 ise.messages.from.multiple.serve
2af60 72 73 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 rs.choose.the.server.with.the.hi
2af80 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 ghest.preference.value..The.rang
2afa0 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 60 60 2e e.for.this.value.is.``0...255``.
2afc0 00 43 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e .Clock.daemon.Command.completion
2afe0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 .can.be.used.to.list.available.t
2b000 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 ime.zones..The.adjustment.for.da
2b020 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 75 74 6f ylight.time.will.take.place.auto
2b040 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 79 matically.based.on.the.time.of.y
2b060 65 61 72 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c ear..Command.for.disabling.a.rul
2b080 65 20 62 75 74 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 e.but.keep.it.in.the.configurati
2b0a0 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 on..Command.should.probably.be.e
2b0c0 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e xtended.to.list.also.the.real.in
2b0e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 terfaces.assigned.to.this.one.VR
2b100 46 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d F.to.get.a.better.overview..Comm
2b120 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 47 65 6f 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 and.used.to.update.GeoIP.databas
2b140 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 e.and.firewall.sets..Common.conf
2b160 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 iguration,.valid.for.both.primar
2b180 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 y.and.secondary.node..Common.int
2b1a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 erface.configuration.Common.para
2b1c0 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 meters.Confederation.Configurati
2b1e0 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f on.Confidentiality.....Encryptio
2b200 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 n.of.packets.to.prevent.snooping
2b220 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 .by.an.unauthorized.source..Conf
2b240 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 iguration.Configuration.Example.
2b260 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 Configuration.Examples.Configura
2b280 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 75 69 64 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 tion.Guide.Configuration.Options
2b2a0 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 .Configuration.commands.for.the.
2b2c0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 private.and.public.key.will.be.d
2b2e0 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 isplayed.on.the.screen.which.nee
2b300 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 69 72 73 74 ds.to.be.set.on.the.router.first
2b320 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c ..Note.the.command.with.the.publ
2b340 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c ic.key.(set.pki.key-pair.ipsec-L
2b360 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e EFT.public.key.'MIIBIjANBgkqh...
2b380 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f ')..Then.do.the.same.on.the.oppo
2b3a0 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 site.router:.Configuration.comma
2b3c0 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 nds.will.display..Note.the.comma
2b3e0 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 nd.with.the.public.key.(set.pki.
2b400 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 key-pair.ipsec-LEFT.public.key.'
2b420 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 MIIBIjANBgkqh...')..Then.do.the.
2b440 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e same.on.the.opposite.router:.Con
2b460 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 6f figuration.for.these.exported.ro
2b480 75 74 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 2c 20 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 utes.must,.at.a.minimum,.specify
2b4a0 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .these.two.parameters..Configura
2b4c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 00 43 6f tion.of.:ref:`routing-static`.Co
2b4e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 nfiguration.of.a.DHCP.failover.p
2b500 61 69 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 air.Configuration.of.route.leaki
2b520 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 ng.between.a.unicast.VRF.RIB.and
2b540 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .the.VPN.SAFI.RIB.of.the.default
2b560 20 56 52 46 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .VRF.is.accomplished.via.command
2b580 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 s.in.the.context.of.a.VRF.addres
2b5a0 73 2d 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 3a 61 s-family..Configure.Configure.:a
2b5c0 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 54 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 bbr:`MTU.(Maximum.Transmission.U
2b5e0 6e 69 74 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 nit)`.on.given.`<interface>`..It
2b600 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c .is.the.size.(in.bytes).of.the.l
2b620 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 argest.ethernet.frame.sent.on.th
2b640 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 46 44 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 is.link..Configure.BFD.Configure
2b660 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 72 65 63 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 .DNS.`<record>`.which.should.be.
2b680 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c updated..This.can.be.set.multipl
2b6a0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 e.times..Configure.DNS.`<zone>`.
2b6c0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 to.be.updated..Configure.GENEVE.
2b6e0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 tunnel.far.end/remote.tunnel.end
2b700 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 point..Configure.Graceful.Restar
2b720 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 t.:rfc:`3623`.helper.support..By
2b740 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 .default,.helper.support.is.disa
2b760 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f bled.for.all.neighbours..This.co
2b780 6e 66 69 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 nfig.enables/disables.helper.sup
2b7a0 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 port.on.this.router.for.all.neig
2b7c0 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 hbours..Configure.Graceful.Resta
2b7e0 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 rt.:rfc:`3623`.restarting.suppor
2b800 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 72 61 t..When.enabled,.the.default.gra
2b820 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 ce.period.is.120.seconds..Config
2b840 75 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 60 3c 73 65 72 ure.IP.address.of.the.DHCP.`<ser
2b860 76 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 ver>`.which.will.handle.the.rela
2b880 79 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c yed.packets..Configure.RADIUS.`<
2b8a0 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 server>`.and.its.required.port.f
2b8c0 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 or.authentication.requests..Conf
2b8e0 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 igure.RADIUS.`<server>`.and.its.
2b900 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 63 required.shared.`<secret>`.for.c
2b920 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 ommunicating.with.the.RADIUS.ser
2b940 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 34 30 29 20 74 6f ver..Configure.SNAT.rule.(40).to
2b960 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 .only.NAT.packets.with.a.destina
2b980 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 tion.address.of.192.0.2.1..Confi
2b9a0 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 gure.`<message>`.which.is.shown.
2b9c0 61 66 74 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 after.user.has.logged.in.to.the.
2b9e0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 system..Configure.`<message>`.wh
2ba00 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 ich.is.shown.during.SSH.connect.
2ba20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 00 and.before.a.user.is.logged.in..
2ba40 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e Configure.`<password>`.used.when
2ba60 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 .authenticating.the.update.reque
2ba80 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 st.for.DynDNS.service.identified
2baa0 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 .by.`<service>`..Configure.`<use
2bac0 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 rname>`.used.when.authenticating
2bae0 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 .the.update.request.for.DynDNS.s
2bb00 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 ervice.identified.by.`<service>`
2bb20 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 63 68 65 61 70 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e ..For.Namecheap,.set.the.<domain
2bb40 3e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 >.you.wish.to.update..Configure.
2bb60 61 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 a.sFlow.agent.address..It.can.be
2bb80 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d .IPv4.or.IPv6.address,.but.you.m
2bba0 75 73 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 ust.set.the.same.protocol,.which
2bbc0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 64 64 .is.used.for.sFlow.collector.add
2bbe0 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 resses..By.default,.using.router
2bc00 2d 69 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6f -id.from.BGP.or.OSPF.protocol,.o
2bc20 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 r.the.primary.IP.address.from.th
2bc40 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 e.first.interface..Configure.a.s
2bc60 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 tatic.route.for.<subnet>.using.g
2bc80 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 2c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 ateway.<address>.,.use.source.ad
2bca0 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e dress.to.indentify.the.peer.when
2bcc0 20 69 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 .is.multi-hop.session.and.the.ga
2bce0 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e teway.address.as.BFD.peer.destin
2bd00 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 ation.address..Configure.a.stati
2bd20 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 c.route.for.<subnet>.using.gatew
2bd40 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 ay.<address>.and.use.the.gateway
2bd60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e .address.as.BFD.peer.destination
2bd80 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e .address..Configure.address.of.N
2bda0 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 etFlow.collector..NetFlow.server
2bdc0 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 .at.`<address>`.can.be.both.list
2bde0 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ening.on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address
2be00 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c ..Configure.address.of.sFlow.col
2be20 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 lector..sFlow.server.at.<address
2be40 3e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 >.can.be.both.listening.on.an.IP
2be60 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 v4.or.IPv6.address..Configure.ad
2be80 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 dress.of.sFlow.collector..sFlow.
2bea0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 server.at.`<address>`.can.be.an.
2bec0 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 IPv4.or.IPv6.address..But.you.ca
2bee0 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 nnot.export.to.both.IPv4.and.IPv
2bf00 36 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 21 00 43 6.collectors.at.the.same.time!.C
2bf20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 onfigure.agent.IP.address.associ
2bf40 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 ated.with.this.interface..Config
2bf60 75 72 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 ure.aggregation.delay.timer.inte
2bf80 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 rval..Configure.an.accounting.se
2bfa0 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 3a rver.and.enable.accounting.with:
2bfc0 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .Configure.and.enable.collection
2bfe0 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 .of.flow.information.for.the.int
2c000 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e erface.identified.by.<interface>
2c020 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f ..Configure.and.enable.collectio
2c040 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e n.of.flow.information.for.the.in
2c060 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 terface.identified.by.`<interfac
2c080 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 e>`..Configure.backend.`<name>`.
2c0a0 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 mode.TCP.or.HTTP.Configure.eithe
2c0c0 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 74 77 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 r.one.or.two.stop.bits..This.def
2c0e0 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 aults.to.one.stop.bits.if.left.u
2c100 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 nconfigured..Configure.either.se
2c120 76 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 ven.or.eight.data.bits..This.def
2c140 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 aults.to.eight.data.bits.if.left
2c160 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 .unconfigured..Configure.individ
2c180 75 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f ual.bridge.port.`<priority>`..Co
2c1a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 nfigure.interface.`<interface>`.
2c1c0 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 with.one.or.more.interface.addre
2c1e0 73 73 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 sses..Configure.interface-specif
2c200 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 2e 20 49 66 20 73 65 74 ic.Host/Router.behaviour..If.set
2c220 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 68 ,.the.interface.will.switch.to.h
2c240 6f 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c ost.mode.and.IPv6.forwarding.wil
2c260 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e l.be.disabled.on.this.interface.
2c280 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 .Configure.new.SNMP.user.named."
2c2a0 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 vyos".with.password."vyos1234567
2c2c0 38 22 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 8".Configure.next-hop.`<address>
2c2e0 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 `.and.`<target-address>`.for.an.
2c300 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 IPv4.static.route..Specify.the.t
2c320 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 arget.IPv4.address.for.health.ch
2c340 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 ecking..Configure.next-hop.`<add
2c360 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e ress>`.for.an.IPv4.static.route.
2c380 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 .Multiple.static.routes.can.be.c
2c3a0 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 reated..Configure.next-hop.`<add
2c3c0 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e ress>`.for.an.IPv6.static.route.
2c3e0 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 .Multiple.static.routes.can.be.c
2c400 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 reated..Configure.one.of.the.pre
2c420 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 70 72 6f 66 69 defined.system.performance.profi
2c440 6c 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 les..Configure.one.or.more.attri
2c460 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 butes.to.the.given.NTP.server..C
2c480 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 onfigure.one.or.more.servers.for
2c4a0 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 .synchronisation..Server.name.ca
2c4c0 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 n.be.either.an.IP.address.or.:ab
2c4e0 62 72 3a 60 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e br:`FQDN.(Fully.Qualified.Domain
2c500 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c 20 .Name)`..Configure.optional.TTL.
2c520 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 65 63 6f value.on.the.given.resource.reco
2c540 72 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 rd..This.defaults.to.600.seconds
2c560 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 ..Configure.physical.interface.d
2c580 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 uplex.setting..Configure.physica
2c5a0 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 l.interface.speed.setting..Confi
2c5c0 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 gure.port.mirroring.for.`interfa
2c5e0 63 65 60 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 ce`.inbound.traffic.and.copy.the
2c600 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 .traffic.to.`monitor-interface`.
2c620 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e Configure.port.mirroring.for.`in
2c640 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f terface`.outbound.traffic.and.co
2c660 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 py.the.traffic.to.`monitor-inter
2c680 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 face`.Configure.port.number.of.r
2c6a0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 emote.VXLAN.endpoint..Configure.
2c6c0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 protocol.used.for.communication.
2c6e0 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 to.remote.syslog.host..This.can.
2c700 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 be.either.UDP.or.TCP..Configure.
2c720 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e proxy.port.if.it.does.not.listen
2c740 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .to.the.default.port.80..Configu
2c760 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 re.sFlow.agent.IPv4.or.IPv6.addr
2c780 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 ess.Configure.schedule.counter-p
2c7a0 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 00 olling.in.seconds.(default:.30).
2c7c0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 Configure.service.`<name>`.mode.
2c7e0 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c TCP.or.HTTP.Configure.service.`<
2c800 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e name>`.to.use.the.backend.<name>
2c820 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 .Configure.session.timeout.after
2c840 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 6f .which.the.user.will.be.logged.o
2c860 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 ut..Configure.system.domain.name
2c880 2e 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 ..A.domain.name.must.start.and.e
2c8a0 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 nd.with.a.letter.or.digit,.and.h
2c8c0 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 ave.as.interior.characters.only.
2c8e0 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 43 6f letters,.digits,.or.a.hyphen..Co
2c900 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 49 50 2f 46 51 nfigure.the.DNS.`<server>`.IP/FQ
2c920 44 4e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d DN.used.when.updating.this.dynam
2c940 69 63 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 ic.assignment..Configure.the.IPv
2c960 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4.or.IPv6.listen.address.of.the.
2c980 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 TFTP.server..Multiple.IPv4.and.I
2c9a0 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 72 Pv6.addresses.can.be.given..Ther
2c9c0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e e.will.be.one.TFTP.server.instan
2c9e0 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ces.listening.on.each.IP.address
2ca00 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b ..Configure.the.connection.track
2ca20 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c ing.protocol.helper.modules..All
2ca40 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 .modules.are.enable.by.default..
2ca60 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 Configure.the.discrete.port.unde
2ca80 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 r.which.the.RADIUS.server.can.be
2caa0 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 .reached..Configure.the.discrete
2cac0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 .port.under.which.the.TACACS.ser
2cae0 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 ver.can.be.reached..Configure.th
2cb00 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 e.load-balancing.reverse-proxy.s
2cb20 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 ervice.for.HTTP..Configure.user.
2cb40 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 defined.:abbr:`MAC.(Media.Access
2cb60 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e .Control)`.address.on.given.`<in
2cb80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 terface>`..Configured.routing.ta
2cba0 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 ble.`<id>`.is.used.by.VRF.`<name
2cbc0 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 >`..Configured.value.Configures.
2cbe0 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 the.BGP.speaker.so.that.it.only.
2cc00 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d accepts.inbound.connections.from
2cc20 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 ,.but.does.not.initiate.outbound
2cc40 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 .connections.to.the.peer.or.peer
2cc60 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 .group..Configuring.RADIUS.accou
2cc80 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 nting.Configuring.a.listen-addre
2cca0 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 ss.is.essential.for.the.service.
2ccc0 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 43 6f 6e 6e to.work..Connect/Disconnect.Conn
2cce0 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 ected.client.should.use.`<addres
2cd00 73 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f s>`.as.their.DNS.server..This.co
2cd20 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 mmand.accepts.both.IPv4.and.IPv6
2cd40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 .addresses..Up.to.two.nameserver
2cd60 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 75 70 s.can.be.configured.for.IPv4,.up
2cd80 20 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 .to.three.for.IPv6..Connections.
2cda0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e to.the.RPKI.caching.server.can.n
2cdc0 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 ot.only.be.established.by.HTTP/T
2cde0 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 LS.but.you.can.also.rely.on.a.se
2ce00 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 cure.SSH.session.to.the.server..
2ce20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 To.enable.SSH.you.first.need.to.
2ce40 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 create.yoursels.an.SSH.client.ke
2ce60 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ypair.using.``generate.ssh.clien
2ce80 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 t-key./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``
2cea0 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 ..Once.your.key.is.created.you.c
2cec0 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 an.setup.the.connection..Conntra
2cee0 63 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 ck.Conntrack.Sync.Conntrack.Sync
2cf00 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 .Example.Console.Console.Server.
2cf20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 Constrain.the.memory.available.t
2cf40 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 o.the.container..Container.Conve
2cf60 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c rt.the.address.prefix.of.a.singl
2cf80 65 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a e.`fc00::/64`.network.to.`fc01::
2cfa0 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 /64`.Convert.the.address.prefix.
2cfc0 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 of.a.single.`fc01::/64`.network.
2cfe0 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 20 to.`fc00::/64`.Copy.the.key,.as.
2d000 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 it.is.not.stored.on.the.local.fi
2d020 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 lesystem..Because.it.is.a.symmet
2d040 72 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 ric.key,.only.you.and.your.peer.
2d060 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e should.have.knowledge.of.its.con
2d080 74 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 tent..Make.sure.you.distribute.t
2d0a0 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 61 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 he.key.in.a.safe.manner,.Country
2d0c0 20 63 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .code.(ISO/IEC.3166-1)..Used.to.
2d0e0 73 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 set.regulatory.domain..Set.as.ne
2d100 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 eded.to.indicate.country.in.whic
2d120 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 h.device.is.operating..This.can.
2d140 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 limit.available.channels.and.tra
2d160 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 nsmit.power..Creat.community-lis
2d180 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 t.policy.identified.by.name.<tex
2d1a0 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 t>..Creat.extcommunity-list.poli
2d1c0 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 cy.identified.by.name.<text>..Cr
2d1e0 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 eate.DHCP.address.range.with.a.r
2d200 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 ange.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.ar
2d220 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c e.taken.from.this.pool..The.pool
2d240 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 .starts.at.address.`<address>`..
2d260 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 Create.DHCP.address.range.with.a
2d280 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 .range.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.
2d2a0 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f are.taken.from.this.pool..The.po
2d2c0 6f 6c 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e ol.stops.with.address.`<address>
2d2e0 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 `..Create.DNS.record.per.client.
2d300 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f 65 74 63 lease,.by.adding.clients.to./etc
2d320 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 72 /hosts.file..Entry.will.have.for
2d340 6d 61 74 3a 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 3c 68 6f 73 mat:.`<shared-network-name>_<hos
2d360 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 3c 75 tname>.<domain-name>`.Create.`<u
2d380 73 65 72 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ser>`.for.local.authentication.o
2d3a0 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 n.this.system..The.users.passwor
2d3c0 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 d.will.be.set.to.`<pass>`..Creat
2d3e0 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e e.a.basic.bridge.Create.a.file.n
2d400 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 2d 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 34 36 34 31 2e 43 6f amed.``VyOS-1.3.6.1.4.1.44641.Co
2d420 6e 66 69 67 4d 67 6d 74 2d 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f nfigMgmt-Commands``.using.the.fo
2d440 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 llowing.content:.Create.a.load.b
2d460 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 alancing.rule,.it.can.be.a.numbe
2d480 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 39 39 39 39 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e r.between.1.and.9999:.Create.a.n
2d4a0 65 77 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 ew.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Author
2d4c0 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 ity)`.and.output.the.CAs.public.
2d4e0 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 and.private.key.on.the.console..
2d500 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 Create.a.new.DHCP.static.mapping
2d520 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 .named.`<description>`.which.is.
2d540 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 valid.for.the.host.identified.by
2d560 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e .its.MAC.`<address>`..Create.a.n
2d580 65 77 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 ew.VLAN.interface.on.interface.`
2d5a0 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 75 6d 62 <interface>`.using.the.VLAN.numb
2d5c0 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 3c 76 6c 61 6e 2d 69 64 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 er.provided.via.`<vlan-id>`..Cre
2d5e0 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 ate.a.new.public/private.keypair
2d600 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 .and.output.the.certificate.on.t
2d620 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f he.console..Create.a.new.public/
2d640 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 private.keypair.which.is.signed.
2d660 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 by.the.CA.referenced.by.`ca-name
2d680 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 `..The.signed.certificate.is.the
2d6a0 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 n.output.to.the.console..Create.
2d6c0 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 54 a.new.self-signed.certificate..T
2d6e0 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 he.public/private.is.then.shown.
2d700 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 on.the.console..Create.a.new.sub
2d720 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 ordinate.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.
2d740 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 Authority)`.and.sign.it.using.th
2d760 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d e.private.key.referenced.by.`ca-
2d780 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 name`..Create.a.new.subordinate.
2d7a0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 :abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Authority
2d7c0 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 )`.and.sign.it.using.the.private
2d7e0 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 .key.referenced.by.`name`..Creat
2d800 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 e.a.peer.as.you.would.when.you.s
2d820 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 pecify.an.ASN,.except.that.if.th
2d840 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 69 e.peers.ASN.is.different.than.mi
2d860 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d ne.as.specified.under.the.:cfgcm
2d880 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 d:`protocols.bgp.<asn>`.command.
2d8a0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 the.connection.will.be.denied..C
2d8c0 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 reate.a.peer.as.you.would.when.y
2d8e0 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 ou.specify.an.ASN,.except.that.i
2d900 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d f.the.peers.ASN.is.the.same.as.m
2d920 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 ine.as.specified.under.the.:cfgc
2d940 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 md:`protocols.bgp.<asn>`.command
2d960 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 .the.connection.will.be.denied..
2d980 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 Create.a.static.hostname.mapping
2d9a0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e .which.will.always.resolve.the.n
2d9c0 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 ame.`<hostname>`.to.IP.address.`
2d9e0 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 <address>`..Create.as-path-polic
2da00 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 y.identified.by.name.<text>..Cre
2da20 61 74 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 ate.large-community-list.policy.
2da40 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 identified.by.name.<text>..Creat
2da60 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 61 6c 69 61 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 e.named.`<alias>`.for.the.config
2da80 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 ured.static.mapping.for.`<hostna
2daa0 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 me>`..Thus.the.address.configure
2dac0 64 20 61 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d d.as.:cfgcmd:`set.system.static-
2dae0 68 6f 73 74 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 host-mapping.host-name.<hostname
2db00 3e 20 69 6e 65 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 >.inet.<address>`.can.be.reached
2db20 20 76 69 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 .via.multiple.names..Create.new.
2db40 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 :rfc:`2136`.DNS.update.configura
2db60 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 tion.which.will.update.the.IP.ad
2db80 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 dress.assigned.to.`<interface>`.
2dba0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e on.the.service.you.configured.un
2dbc0 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 der.`<service-name>`..Create.new
2dbe0 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 .VRF.instance.with.`<name>`..The
2dc00 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 76 .name.is.used.when.placing.indiv
2dc20 69 64 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 00 43 idual.interfaces.into.the.VRF..C
2dc40 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e reate.new.system.user.with.usern
2dc60 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 ame.`<name>`.and.real-name.speci
2dc80 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 74 72 69 6e 67 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 fied.by.`<string>`..Create.servi
2dca0 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 00 ce.`<name>`.to.listen.on.<port>.
2dcc0 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 Creates.a.named.container.networ
2dce0 6b 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 k.Creates.static.peer.mapping.of
2dd00 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 .protocol-address.to.:abbr:`NBMA
2dd20 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 .(Non-broadcast.multiple-access.
2dd40 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 72 network)`.address..Creating.a.br
2dd60 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 idge.interface.is.very.simple..I
2dd80 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 3a 00 43 72 n.this.example,.we.will.have:.Cr
2dda0 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c eating.a.traffic.policy.Critical
2ddc0 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 68 61 72 64 .Critical.conditions.-.e.g..hard
2dde0 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 2e 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d .drive.errors..Crystalfontz.CFA-
2de00 35 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 31 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 533.Crystalfontz.CFA-631.Crystal
2de20 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 fontz.CFA-633.Crystalfontz.CFA-6
2de40 33 35 00 43 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 35.Cur.Hop.Limit.Currently.does.
2de60 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d not.do.much.as.caching.is.not.im
2de80 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 plemented..Currently.dynamic.rou
2dea0 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 ting.is.supported.for.the.follow
2dec0 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 46 69 6c 65 00 43 75 73 74 6f ing.protocols:.Custom.File.Custo
2dee0 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 m.firewall.chains.can.be.created
2df00 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b ,.with.commands.``set.firewall.[
2df20 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 5b 6e 61 6d 65 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 2d 6e 61 6d 65 5d 20 ipv4.|.ipv6].[name.|.ipv6-name].
2df40 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 <name>....``..In.order.to.use.su
2df60 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 ch.custom.chain,.a.rule.with.**a
2df80 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 ction.jump**,.and.the.appropiate
2dfa0 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e .**target**.should.be.defined.in
2dfc0 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 .a.base.chain..Custom.health-che
2dfe0 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 73 ck.script.allows.checking.real-s
2e000 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 69 67 erver.availability.Customized.ig
2e020 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e nore.rules,.based.on.a.packet.an
2e040 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 d.flow.selector..DCO.can.be.enab
2e060 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 led.for.both.new.and.existing.tu
2e080 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 nnels,VyOS.adds.an.option.in.eac
2e0a0 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 h.tunnel.configuration.where.we.
2e0c0 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 2e 54 68 65 20 63 can.enable.this.function...The.c
2e0e0 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 urrent.best.practice.is.to.creat
2e100 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d e.a.new.tunnel.with.DCO.to.minim
2e120 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 ize.the.chance.of.problems.with.
2e140 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 existing.clients..DCO.support.is
2e160 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e .a.per-tunnel.option.and.it.is.n
2e180 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 ot.automatically.enabled.by.defa
2e1a0 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e ult.for.new.or.upgraded.tunnels.
2e1c0 20 45 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 .Existing.tunnels.will.continue.
2e1e0 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 to.function.as.they.have.in.the.
2e200 70 61 73 74 2e 00 44 48 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 48 43 past..DH.Group.14.DHCP.Relay.DHC
2e220 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 P.Server.DHCP.failover.parameter
2e240 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 s.DHCP.lease.range.DHCP.range.sp
2e260 61 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 39 32 ans.from.`192.168.189.10`.-.`192
2e280 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 .168.189.250`.DHCP.relay.example
2e2a0 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 .DHCP.server.is.located.at.IPv4.
2e2c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 44 48 address.10.0.1.4.on.``eth2``..DH
2e2e0 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 CPv6.address.pools.must.be.confi
2e300 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 gured.for.the.system.to.act.as.a
2e320 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 .DHCPv6.server..The.following.ex
2e340 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 ample.describes.a.common.scenari
2e360 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 o..DHCPv6.relay.example.DHCPv6.r
2e380 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 equests.are.received.by.the.rout
2e3a0 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 60 60 65 74 er.on.`listening.interface`.``et
2e3c0 68 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b h1``.DMVPN.DMVPN.example.network
2e3e0 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 .DMVPN.network.DMVPN.only.automa
2e400 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 tes.the.tunnel.endpoint.discover
2e420 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e y.and.setup..A.complete.solution
2e440 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 .also.incorporates.the.use.of.a.
2e460 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 routing.protocol..BGP.is.particu
2e480 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 larly.well.suited.for.use.with.D
2e4a0 4d 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 00 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 MVPN..DNAT.DNAT.is.typically.ref
2e4c0 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 2a 2a 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 erred.to.as.a.**Port.Forward**..
2e4e0 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 When.using.VyOS.as.a.NAT.router.
2e500 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 and.firewall,.a.common.configura
2e520 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e tion.task.is.to.redirect.incomin
2e540 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 g.traffic.to.a.system.behind.the
2e560 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 .firewall..DNAT.rule.10.replaces
2e580 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 .the.destination.address.of.an.i
2e5a0 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 00 44 4e nbound.packet.with.192.0.2.10.DN
2e5c0 41 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 AT66.DNS.Forwarding.DNS.name.ser
2e5e0 76 65 72 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 vers.DNS.search.list.to.advertis
2e600 65 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 e.DNS.server.IPv4.address.DNS.se
2e620 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 rver.is.located.at.``2001:db8::f
2e640 66 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a fff``.DNSSL.DSCP.values.as.per.:
2e660 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 37 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 35 39 35 60 3a 00 44 53 53 53 rfc:`2474`.and.:rfc:`4595`:.DSSS
2e680 2f 43 43 4b 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 /CCK.Mode.in.40.MHz,.this.sets.`
2e6a0 60 5b 44 53 53 53 5f 43 43 4b 2d 34 30 5d 60 60 00 44 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 `[DSSS_CCK-40]``.Data.is.provide
2e6c0 64 20 62 79 20 44 42 2d 49 50 2e 63 6f 6d 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 43 43 2d 42 59 2d 34 2e 30 20 6c d.by.DB-IP.com.under.CC-BY-4.0.l
2e6e0 69 63 65 6e 73 65 2e 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2c 20 70 65 icense..Attribution.required,.pe
2e700 72 6d 69 74 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 69 rmits.redistribution.so.we.can.i
2e720 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 69 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 28 7e 33 4d 42 nclude.a.database.in.images(~3MB
2e740 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 29 2e 20 49 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 .compressed)..Includes.cron.scri
2e760 70 74 20 28 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 pt.(manually.callable.by.op-mode
2e780 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 29 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 .update.geoip).to.keep.database.
2e7a0 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 62 75 67 00 44 65 62 75 67 2d 6c and.rules.updated..Debug.Debug-l
2e7c0 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 2d 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f evel.messages.-.Messages.that.co
2e7e0 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 ntain.information.normally.of.us
2e800 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 62 75 67 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e e.only.when.debugging.a.program.
2e820 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 47 61 74 65 .Default.Default.1..Default.Gate
2e840 77 61 79 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 way/Route.Default.Router.Prefere
2e860 6e 63 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 2d 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 61 73 6b nce.Default.behavior.-.don't.ask
2e880 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 .client.for.mppe,.but.allow.it.i
2e8a0 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 f.client.wants..Please.note.that
2e8c0 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e .RADIUS.may.override.this.option
2e8e0 20 62 79 20 4d 53 2d 4d 50 50 45 2d 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 74 .by.MS-MPPE-Encryption-Policy.at
2e900 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 tribute..Default.gateway.and.DNS
2e920 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 00 44 65 66 61 .server.is.at.`192.0.2.254`.Defa
2e940 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 35 31 32 20 4d 42 2e 20 55 73 65 20 30 20 4d 42 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 6c 69 ult.is.512.MB..Use.0.MB.for.unli
2e960 6d 69 74 65 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 mited.memory..Default.is.``any-a
2e980 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 63 6d 70 60 60 2e vailable``..Default.is.``icmp``.
2e9a0 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 .Default.is.to.detects.physical.
2e9c0 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 link.state.changes..Default.port
2e9e0 20 69 73 20 33 31 32 38 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f .is.3128..Default:.1.Defaults.to
2ea00 20 27 75 69 64 27 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 32 35 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 30 2e 00 44 .'uid'.Defaults.to.225.0.0.50..D
2ea20 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 75 73 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 43 6f 6e 65 63 74 efaults.to.``us``..Define.Conect
2ea40 69 6f 6e 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6d 61 ion.Timeouts.Define.IPv4/IPv6.ma
2ea60 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 nagement.address.transmitted.via
2ea80 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .LLDP..Multiple.addresses.can.be
2eaa0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .defined..Only.addresses.connect
2eac0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 ed.to.the.system.will.be.transmi
2eae0 74 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 tted..Define.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.Netw
2eb00 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 61 20 49 50 ork.group..Define.a.IPv4.or.a.IP
2eb20 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 44 v6.address.group.Define.a.Zone.D
2eb40 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 efine.a.discrete.source.IP.addre
2eb60 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 ss.of.100.64.0.1.for.SNAT.rule.2
2eb80 30 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 0.Define.a.domain.group..Define.
2eba0 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 a.mac.group..Define.a.port.group
2ebc0 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 64 65 ..A.port.name.can.be.any.name.de
2ebe0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 65 2e 67 2e 3a 20 68 74 fined.in./etc/services..e.g.:.ht
2ec00 74 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 tp.Define.allowed.ciphers.used.f
2ec20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 or.the.SSH.connection..A.number.
2ec40 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 of.allowed.ciphers.can.be.specif
2ec60 69 65 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 74 6f ied,.use.multiple.occurrences.to
2ec80 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 .allow.multiple.ciphers..Define.
2eca0 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 an.interface.group..Wildcard.are
2ecc0 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 66 .accepted.too..Define.behavior.f
2ece0 6f 72 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 49 or.gratuitous.ARP.frames.who's.I
2ed00 50 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 P.is.not.already.present.in.the.
2ed20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 ARP.table..If.configured.create.
2ed40 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 new.entries.in.the.ARP.table..De
2ed60 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 fine.different.modes.for.IP.dire
2ed80 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 cted.broadcast.forwarding.as.des
2eda0 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 38 31 32 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 cribed.in.:rfc:`1812`.and.:rfc:`
2edc0 32 36 34 34 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 2644`..Define.different.modes.fo
2ede0 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f r.sending.replies.in.response.to
2ee00 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 6f .received.ARP.requests.that.reso
2ee20 6c 76 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 44 lve.local.target.IP.addresses:.D
2ee40 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 65 76 65 efine.different.restriction.leve
2ee60 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 ls.for.announcing.the.local.sour
2ee80 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e ce.IP.address.from.IP.packets.in
2eea0 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e .ARP.requests.sent.on.interface.
2eec0 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 .Define.length.of.packet.payload
2eee0 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 20 .to.include.in.netlink.message..
2ef00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 Only.applicable.if.rule.log.is.e
2ef20 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 nable.and.log.group.is.defined..
2ef40 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 Define.log.group.to.send.message
2ef60 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 .to..Only.applicable.if.rule.log
2ef80 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 4f 6e .is.enable..Define.log-level..On
2efa0 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 ly.applicable.if.rule.log.is.ena
2efc0 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f ble..Define.number.of.packets.to
2efe0 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 .queue.inside.the.kernel.before.
2f000 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 sending.them.to.userspace..Only.
2f020 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 applicable.if.rule.log.is.enable
2f040 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e .and.log.group.is.defined..Defin
2f060 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 e.the.time.interval.to.update.th
2f080 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 61 73 e.local.cache.Define.the.zone.as
2f0a0 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 .a.local.zone..A.local.zone.has.
2f0c0 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 no.interfaces.and.will.be.applie
2f0e0 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 d.to.the.router.itself..Defined.
2f100 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 the.IPv4,.IPv6.or.FQDN.and.port.
2f120 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 number.of.the.caching.RPKI.cachi
2f140 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e ng.instance.which.is.used..Defin
2f160 65 73 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 es.alternate.sources.for.multica
2f180 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b sting.and.IGMP.data..The.network
2f1a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e .address.must.be.on.the.followin
2f1c0 67 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 27 61 2e 62 2e 63 2e 64 2f 6e 27 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 g.format.'a.b.c.d/n'..By.default
2f1e0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 ,.the.router.will.accept.data.fr
2f200 6f 6d 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 om.sources.on.the.same.network.a
2f220 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 s.configured.on.an.interface..If
2f240 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 .the.multicast.source.lies.on.a.
2f260 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 remote.network,.one.must.define.
2f280 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 from.where.traffic.should.be.acc
2f2a0 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 66 66 2d 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f epted..Defines.an.off-NBMA.netwo
2f2c0 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 69 6e 74 65 rk.prefix.for.which.the.GRE.inte
2f2e0 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 rface.will.act.as.a.gateway..Thi
2f300 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 s.an.alternative.to.defining.loc
2f320 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 64 65 73 74 al.interfaces.with.shortcut-dest
2f340 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 20 ination.flag..Defines.blackhole.
2f360 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 distance.for.this.route,.routes.
2f380 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 with.smaller.administrative.dist
2f3a0 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 ance.are.elected.prior.to.those.
2f3c0 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 with.a.higher.distance..Defines.
2f3e0 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 next-hop.distance.for.this.route
2f400 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 ,.routes.with.smaller.administra
2f420 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 tive.distance.are.elected.prior.
2f440 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e to.those.with.a.higher.distance.
2f460 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 .Defines.protocols.for.checking.
2f480 41 52 50 2c 20 49 43 4d 50 2c 20 54 43 50 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d ARP,.ICMP,.TCP.Defines.the.maxim
2f4a0 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f um.`<number>`.of.unanswered.echo
2f4c0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c .requests..Upon.reaching.the.val
2f4e0 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ue.`<number>`,.the.session.will.
2f500 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 be.reset..Defines.the.specified.
2f520 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 41 76 61 69 device.as.a.system.console..Avai
2f540 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 28 73 65 lable.console.devices.can.be.(se
2f560 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 29 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 50 e.completion.helper):.Defining.P
2f580 65 65 72 73 00 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 eers.Delegate.prefixes.from.the.
2f5a0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 range.indicated.by.the.start.and
2f5c0 20 73 74 6f 70 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d .stop.qualifier..Delete.BGP.comm
2f5e0 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c unities.matching.the.community-l
2f600 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 ist..Delete.BGP.communities.matc
2f620 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 hing.the.large-community-list..D
2f640 65 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e elete.Logs.Delete.all.BGP.commun
2f660 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 ities.Delete.all.BGP.large-commu
2f680 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d nities.Delete.default.route.from
2f6a0 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .the.system..Deletes.the.specifi
2f6c0 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 69 6e 20 74 ed.user-defined.file.<text>.in.t
2f6e0 68 65 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 65 70 65 6e he./var/log/user.directory.Depen
2f700 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 ding.on.the.location,.not.all.of
2f720 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 .these.channels.may.be.available
2f740 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 21 00 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 .for.use!.Description.Despite.th
2f760 65 20 44 72 6f 70 2d 54 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 e.Drop-Tail.policy.does.not.slow
2f780 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 .down.packets,.if.many.packets.a
2f7a0 72 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 64 72 re.to.be.sent,.they.could.get.dr
2f7c0 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 opped.when.trying.to.get.enqueue
2f7e0 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 d.at.the.tail..This.can.happen.i
2f800 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 f.the.queue.has.still.not.been.a
2f820 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 ble.to.release.enough.packets.fr
2f840 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 om.its.head..Despite.the.fact.th
2f860 61 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 at.AD.is.a.superset.of.LDAP.Dest
2f880 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 ination.Address.Destination.NAT.
2f8a0 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f Destination.Prefix.Detailed.info
2f8c0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 69 62 6d 22 20 rmation.about."cisco".and."ibm".
2f8e0 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 models.differences.can.be.found.
2f900 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 35 30 39 60 2e 20 41 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 in.:rfc:`3509`..A."shortcut".mod
2f920 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 41 42 52 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 el.allows.ABR.to.create.routes.b
2f940 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f etween.areas.based.on.the.topolo
2f960 67 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 gy.of.the.areas.connected.to.thi
2f980 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e s.router.but.not.using.a.backbon
2f9a0 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 e.area.in.case.if.non-backbone.r
2f9c0 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 oute.will.be.cheaper..For.more.i
2f9e0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 nformation.about."shortcut".mode
2fa00 6c 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 6f 73 70 66 2d 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e l,.see.:t:`ospf-shortcut-abr-02.
2fa20 74 78 74 60 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 txt`.Determines.how.opennhrp.dae
2fa40 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 mon.should.soft.switch.the.multi
2fa60 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 cast.traffic..Currently,.multica
2fa80 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 st.traffic.is.captured.by.opennh
2faa0 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c rp.daemon.using.a.packet.socket,
2fac0 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 .and.resent.back.to.proper.desti
2fae0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 nations..This.means.that.multica
2fb00 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 st.packet.sending.is.CPU.intensi
2fb20 76 65 2e 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 ve..Device.is.incapable.of.40.MH
2fb40 7a 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 z,.do.not.advertise..This.sets.`
2fb60 60 5b 34 30 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 52 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 `[40-INTOLERANT]``.Devices.evalu
2fb80 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 ating.whether.an.IPv4.address.is
2fba0 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 .public.must.be.updated.to.recog
2fbc0 6e 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f nize.the.new.address.space..Allo
2fbe0 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 cating.more.private.IPv4.address
2fc00 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f .space.for.NAT.devices.might.pro
2fc20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 long.the.transition.to.IPv6..Dif
2fc40 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 ferent.NAT.Types.Diffie-Hellman.
2fc60 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 parameters.Disable.MLD.reports.a
2fc80 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 nd.query.on.the.interface..Disab
2fca0 6c 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 42 le.`<user>`.account..Disable.a.B
2fcc0 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 44 69 73 FD.peer.Disable.a.container..Dis
2fce0 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f able.conntrack.loose.track.optio
2fd00 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 n.Disable.dhcp-relay.service..Di
2fd20 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 sable.dhcpv6-relay.service..Disa
2fd40 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c ble.given.`<interface>`..It.will
2fd60 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 .be.placed.in.administratively.d
2fd80 6f 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d own.(``A/D``).state..Disable.imm
2fda0 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 ediate.session.reset.if.peer's.c
2fdc0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 onnected.link.goes.down..Disable
2fde0 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 .password.based.authentication..
2fe00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 Login.via.SSH.keys.only..This.ha
2fe20 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 rdens.security!.Disable.the.host
2fe40 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 .validation.through.reverse.DNS.
2fe60 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 lookups.-.can.speedup.login.time
2fe80 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 .when.reverse.lookup.is.not.poss
2fea0 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ible..Disable.the.peer.configura
2fec0 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f tion.Disable.this.IPv4.static.ro
2fee0 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 ute.entry..Disable.this.IPv6.sta
2ff00 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 tic.route.entry..Disable.this.se
2ff20 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 rvice..Disable.transmit.of.LLDP.
2ff40 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 55 frames.on.given.`<interface>`..U
2ff60 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 seful.to.exclude.certain.interfa
2ff80 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 61 76 65 20 ces.from.LLDP.when.``all``.have.
2ffa0 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c been.enabled..Disabled.by.defaul
2ffc0 74 20 2d 20 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 t.-.no.kernel.module.loaded..Dis
2ffe0 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f ables.caching.of.peer.informatio
30000 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e n.from.forwarded.NHRP.Resolution
30020 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 .Reply.packets..This.can.be.used
30040 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e .to.reduce.memory.consumption.on
30060 20 62 69 67 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 .big.NBMA.subnets..Disables.inte
30080 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 rface-based.IPv4.static.route..D
300a0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 isables.interface-based.IPv6.sta
300c0 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 76 65 20 6d tic.route..Disables.quickleave.m
300e0 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c ode..In.this.mode.the.daemon.wil
30100 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 l.not.send.a.Leave.IGMP.message.
30120 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 upstream.as.soon.as.it.receives.
30140 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 a.Leave.message.for.any.downstre
30160 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f am.interface..The.daemon.will.no
30180 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 t.ask.for.Membership.reports.on.
301a0 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 the.downstream.interfaces,.and.i
301c0 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 f.a.report.is.received.the.group
301e0 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 .is.not.joined.again.the.upstrea
30200 6d 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 m..Disables.web.filtering.withou
30220 74 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 t.discarding.configuration..Disa
30240 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 bles.web.proxy.transparent.mode.
30260 61 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e at.a.listening.address..Disablin
30280 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 52 g.Advertisements.Disabling.a.VRR
302a0 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e P.group.Disabling.the.encryption
302c0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 60 60 73 65 63 75 72 .on.the.link.by.removing.``secur
302e0 69 74 79 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 65 6e ity.encrypt``.will.show.the.unen
30300 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e crypted.but.authenticated.conten
30320 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 44 69 73 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 t..Disadvantages.are:.Disassocia
30340 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 74 te.stations.based.on.excessive.t
30360 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e ransmission.failures.or.other.in
30380 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 00 44 69 dications.of.connection.loss..Di
303a0 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 splay.IPv4.routing.table.for.VRF
303c0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 .identified.by.`<name>`..Display
303e0 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e .IPv6.routing.table.for.VRF.iden
30400 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4c 6f 67 73 tified.by.`<name>`..Display.Logs
30420 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 .Display.OTP.key.for.user.Displa
30440 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 6f 66 20 y.all.authorization.attempts.of.
30460 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 the.specified.image.Display.all.
30480 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 known.ARP.table.entries.on.a.giv
304a0 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 60 65 74 68 31 60 29 3a 00 44 69 73 70 en.interface.only.(`eth1`):.Disp
304c0 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 lay.all.known.ARP.table.entries.
304e0 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 44 spanning.across.all.interfaces.D
30500 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 isplay.contents.of.a.specified.u
30520 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 ser-defined.log.file.of.the.spec
30540 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 ified.image.Display.contents.of.
30560 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 all.master.log.files.of.the.spec
30580 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 6f ified.image.Display.last.lines.o
305a0 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 f.the.system.log.of.the.specifie
305c0 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 d.image.Display.list.of.all.user
305e0 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 -defined.log.files.of.the.specif
30600 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 67 ied.image.Display.log.files.of.g
30620 69 76 65 6e 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 iven.category.on.the.console..Us
30640 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f e.tab.completion.to.get.a.list.o
30660 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 20 63 61 74 f.available.categories..Thos.cat
30680 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 egories.could.be:.all,.authoriza
306a0 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 64 tion,.cluster,.conntrack-sync,.d
306c0 68 63 70 2c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2c 20 64 6e 73 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 hcp,.directory,.dns,.file,.firew
306e0 61 6c 6c 2c 20 68 74 74 70 73 2c 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 6c 64 70 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6f 70 65 all,.https,.image.lldp,.nat,.ope
30700 6e 76 70 6e 2c 20 73 6e 6d 70 2c 20 74 61 69 6c 2c 20 76 70 6e 2c 20 76 72 72 70 00 44 69 73 70 nvpn,.snmp,.tail,.vpn,.vrrp.Disp
30720 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 lays.information.about.all.neigh
30740 62 6f 72 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 bors.discovered.via.LLDP..Displa
30760 79 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 ys.queue.information.for.a.PPPoE
30780 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 .interface..Displays.the.route.p
307a0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 ackets.taken.to.a.network.host.u
307c0 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 tilizing.VRF.instance.identified
307e0 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 .by.`<name>`..When.using.the.IPv
30800 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 4.or.IPv6.option,.displays.the.r
30820 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 oute.packets.taken.to.the.given.
30840 68 6f 73 74 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 hosts.IP.address.family..This.op
30860 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 tion.is.useful.when.the.host.is.
30880 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 specified.as.a.hostname.rather.t
308a0 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 20 6d 61 6e 75 han.an.IP.address..Do.*not*.manu
308c0 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 64 69 74 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c ally.edit.`/etc/hosts`..This.fil
308e0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 e.will.automatically.be.regenera
30900 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 ted.on.boot.based.on.the.setting
30920 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 s.in.this.section,.which.means.y
30940 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 65 64 69 74 73 ou'll.lose.all.your.manual.edits
30960 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 ..Instead,.configure.static.host
30980 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 .mappings.as.follows..Do.not.ass
309a0 69 67 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f ign.a.link-local.IPv6.address.to
309c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .this.interface..Do.not.configur
309e0 65 20 49 46 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 63 e.IFB.as.the.first.step..First.c
30a00 72 65 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 reate.everything.else.of.your.tr
30a20 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 affic-policy,.and.then.you.can.c
30a40 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 onfigure.IFB..Otherwise.you.migh
30a60 74 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 52 54 4e 45 54 4c 49 4e 4b 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 3a 20 46 69 t.get.the.``RTNETLINK.answer:.Fi
30a80 6c 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 60 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 le.exists``.error,.which.can.be.
30aa0 73 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 75 64 6f 20 69 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 6c 65 74 solved.with.``sudo.ip.link.delet
30ac0 65 20 69 66 62 30 60 60 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 60 e.ifb0``..Do.not.use.the.local.`
30ae0 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c `/etc/hosts``.file.in.name.resol
30b00 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 ution..VyOS.DHCP.server.will.use
30b20 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 .this.file.to.add.resolvers.to.a
30b40 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 44 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 ssigned.addresses..Does.not.need
30b60 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f .to.be.used.together.with.proxy_
30b80 61 72 70 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e arp..Domain.Domain.Groups.Domain
30ba0 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 28 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 .Name.Domain.name(s).for.which.t
30bc0 6f 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 o.obtain.certificate.Domain.name
30be0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 s.can.include.letters,.numbers,.
30c00 68 79 70 68 65 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d hyphens.and.periods.with.a.maxim
30c20 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 32 35 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 44 6f 6d um.length.of.253.characters..Dom
30c40 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6f 72 64 65 72 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 61 66 72 61 69 64 ain.search.order.Don't.be.afraid
30c60 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 64 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e .that.you.need.to.re-do.your.con
30c80 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 figuration..Key.transformation.i
30ca0 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 62 79 20 6f 75 72 20 6d 69 67 s.handled,.as.always,.by.our.mig
30cc0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ration.scripts,.so.this.will.be.
30ce0 61 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 21 00 44 6f 6e a.smooth.transition.for.you!.Don
30d00 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 't.forget,.the.CIDR.declared.in.
30d20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 2a 2a 4d 55 53 54 20 65 78 69 the.network.statement.**MUST.exi
30d40 73 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 st.in.your.routing.table.(dynami
30d60 63 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 c.or.static),.the.best.way.to.ma
30d80 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 ke.sure.that.is.true.is.creating
30da0 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c .a.static.route:**.Don't.forget,
30dc0 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .the.CIDR.declared.in.the.networ
30de0 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 2a 2a 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 k.statement.MUST.**exist.in.your
30e00 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 .routing.table.(dynamic.or.stati
30e20 63 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 c),.the.best.way.to.make.sure.th
30e40 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 at.is.true.is.creating.a.static.
30e60 72 6f 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 67 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 61 62 6f 75 route:**.Don't.get.confused.abou
30e80 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 2f 33 31 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 3a 72 t.the.used./31.tunnel.subnet..:r
30ea0 66 63 3a 60 33 30 32 31 60 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 fc:`3021`.gives.you.additional.i
30ec0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2f 33 31 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 nformation.for.using./31.subnets
30ee0 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f .on.point-to-point.links..Downlo
30f00 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 ad.bandwidth.limit.in.kbit/s.for
30f20 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c .`<user>`..Download/Update.compl
30f40 65 74 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 ete.blacklist.Download/Update.pa
30f60 72 74 69 61 6c 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 41 53 2d 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 20 rtial.blacklist..Drop.AS-NUMBER.
30f80 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 54 61 69 6c 00 from.the.BGP.AS.path..Drop.Tail.
30fa0 44 72 6f 70 20 72 61 74 65 00 44 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 Drop.rate.Dropped.packets.report
30fc0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 52 4f 50 4d 4f 4e 20 4e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 79 ed.on.DROPMON.Netlink.channel.by
30fe0 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 .Linux.kernel.are.exported.via.t
31000 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 he.standard.sFlow.v5.extension.f
31020 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 44 75 61 or.reporting.dropped.packets.Dua
31040 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 l-Stack.IPv4/IPv6.provisioning.w
31060 69 74 68 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 00 44 75 6d 6d ith.Prefix.Delegation.Dummy.Dumm
31080 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e y.interface.Dummy.interfaces.can
310a0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 77 61 .be.used.as.interfaces.that.alwa
310c0 79 73 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 70 20 28 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 20 ys.stay.up.(in.the.same.fashion.
310e0 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 29 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 to.loopbacks.in.Cisco.IOS),.or.f
31100 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 00 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 70 or.testing.purposes..Duplicate.p
31120 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 ackets.are.not.included.in.the.p
31140 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 acket.loss.calculation,.although
31160 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 .the.round-trip.time.of.these.pa
31180 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ckets.is.used.in.calculating.the
311a0 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2f 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2f 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d .minimum/.average/maximum.round-
311c0 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 00 44 trip.time.numbers..Dynamic.DNS.D
311e0 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 41 50 6f 4c 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 ynamic-protection.EAPoL.comes.wi
31200 74 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 th.an.identify.option..We.automa
31220 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 tically.use.the.interface.MAC.ad
31240 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 00 45 53 50 dress.as.identity.parameter..ESP
31260 20 28 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 .(Encapsulating.Security.Payload
31280 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 45 53 50 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 75 ).Attributes.ESP.Phase:.ESP.is.u
312a0 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 sed.to.provide.confidentiality,.
312c0 64 61 74 61 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e data.origin.authentication,.conn
312e0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 74 69 2d 72 65 ectionless.integrity,.an.anti-re
31300 70 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 28 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 play.service.(a.form.of.partial.
31320 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 sequence.integrity),.and.limited
31340 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 68 .traffic.flow.confidentiality..h
31360 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f ttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/
31380 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 34 33 30 33 00 45 61 63 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 20 28 41 75 74 html/rfc4303.Each.:abbr:`AS.(Aut
313a0 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 onomous.System)`.has.an.identify
313c0 69 6e 67 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 63 61 ing.number.associated.with.it.ca
313e0 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 lled.an.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomous.S
31400 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 63 ystem.Number)`..This.is.a.two.oc
31420 74 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 72 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 tet.value.ranging.in.value.from.
31440 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 36 34 35 31 32 1.to.65535..The.AS.numbers.64512
31460 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 70 72 .through.65535.are.defined.as.pr
31480 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d ivate.AS.numbers..Private.AS.num
314a0 62 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 bers.must.not.be.advertised.on.t
314c0 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 41 he.global.Internet..The.2-byte.A
314e0 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 78 68 61 75 73 74 65 S.number.range.has.been.exhauste
31500 64 2e 20 34 2d 62 79 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 d..4-byte.AS.numbers.are.specifi
31520 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 37 39 33 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 ed.in.:rfc:`6793`,.and.provide.a
31540 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 36 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 .pool.of.4294967296.AS.numbers..
31560 45 61 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 69 Each.Netfilter.connection.is.uni
31580 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 33 20 70 quely.identified.by.a.(layer-3.p
315a0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 rotocol,.source.address,.destina
315c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 tion.address,.layer-4.protocol,.
315e0 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 6b 65 79 29 20 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 layer-4.key).tuple..The.layer-4.
31600 6b 65 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 70 72 6f key.depends.on.the.transport.pro
31620 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2f 55 44 50 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 tocol;.for.TCP/UDP.it.is.the.por
31640 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 t.numbers,.for.tunnels.it.can.be
31660 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 44 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 .their.tunnel.ID,.but.otherwise.
31680 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 7a 65 72 6f 2c 20 61 73 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 is.just.zero,.as.if.it.were.not.
316a0 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f part.of.the.tuple..To.be.able.to
316c0 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 .inspect.the.TCP.port.in.all.cas
316e0 65 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 69 6c 79 20 es,.packets.will.be.mandatorily.
31700 64 65 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 defragmented..Each.VXLAN.segment
31720 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 32 34 2d 62 69 74 20 .is.identified.through.a.24-bit.
31740 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e segment.ID,.termed.the.:abbr:`VN
31760 49 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 6f 72 20 I.(VXLAN.Network.Identifier.(or.
31780 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 29 29 60 2c 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 VXLAN.Segment.ID))`,.This.allows
317a0 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 4d 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 65 .up.to.16M.VXLAN.segments.to.coe
317c0 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 xist.within.the.same.administrat
317e0 69 76 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 ive.domain..Each.bridge.has.a.re
31800 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 lative.priority.and.cost..Each.i
31820 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 6f nterface.is.associated.with.a.po
31840 72 74 20 28 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 54 50 20 63 6f 64 65 2e 20 45 61 63 rt.(number).in.the.STP.code..Eac
31860 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 2c 20 74 68 61 h.has.a.priority.and.a.cost,.tha
31880 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 t.is.used.to.decide.which.is.the
318a0 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b .shortest.path.to.forward.a.pack
318c0 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 et..The.lowest.cost.path.is.alwa
318e0 79 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 ys.used.unless.the.other.path.is
31900 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 62 72 69 64 .down..If.you.have.multiple.brid
31920 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 ges.and.interfaces.then.you.may.
31940 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f need.to.adjust.the.priorities.to
31960 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 45 61 .achieve.optimum.performance..Ea
31980 63 68 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 ch.broadcast.relay.instance.can.
319a0 62 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 be.individually.disabled.without
319c0 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 62 79 .deleting.the.configured.node.by
319e0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 45 61 .using.the.following.command:.Ea
31a00 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 70 ch.class.can.have.a.guaranteed.p
31a20 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 74 61 6c 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 64 65 66 69 6e art.of.the.total.bandwidth.defin
31a40 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 ed.for.the.whole.policy,.so.all.
31a60 74 68 6f 73 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 those.shares.together.should.not
31a80 20 62 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 27 73 20 77 68 6f .be.higher.than.the.policy's.who
31aa0 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 le.bandwidth..Each.class.is.assi
31ac0 67 6e 65 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 gned.a.deficit.counter.(the.numb
31ae0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 er.of.bytes.that.a.flow.is.allow
31b00 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 75 ed.to.transmit.when.it.is.its.tu
31b20 72 6e 29 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 2e 20 51 75 61 6e rn).initialized.to.quantum..Quan
31b40 74 75 6d 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 tum.is.a.parameter.you.configure
31b60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 63 74 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 63 72 65 64 69 74 20 6f 66 20 66 69 78 .which.acts.like.a.credit.of.fix
31b80 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 .bytes.the.counter.receives.on.e
31ba0 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 ach.round..Then.the.Round-Robin.
31bc0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 policy.starts.moving.its.Round.R
31be0 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 2e obin.pointer.through.the.queues.
31c00 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 .If.the.deficit.counter.is.great
31c20 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 27 73 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 er.than.the.packet's.size.at.the
31c40 20 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 .head.of.the.queue,.this.packet.
31c60 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 will.be.sent.and.the.value.of.th
31c80 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 e.counter.will.be.decremented.by
31ca0 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 .the.packet.size..Then,.the.size
31cc0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 .of.the.next.packet.will.be.comp
31ce0 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2c ared.to.the.counter.value.again,
31d00 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 .repeating.the.process..Once.the
31d20 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 .queue.is.empty.or.the.value.of.
31d40 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 the.counter.is.insufficient,.the
31d60 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 .Round-Robin.pointer.will.move.t
31d80 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 o.the.next.queue..If.the.queue.i
31da0 73 20 65 6d 70 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 s.empty,.the.value.of.the.defici
31dc0 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 64 79 t.counter.is.reset.to.0..Each.dy
31de0 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 namic.NHS.will.get.a.peer.entry.
31e00 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 with.the.configured.network.addr
31e20 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 61 64 64 72 ess.and.the.discovered.NBMA.addr
31e40 65 73 73 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ess..Each.health.check.is.config
31e60 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 65 73 74 2c 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 ured.in.its.own.test,.tests.are.
31e80 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 numbered.and.processed.in.numeri
31ea0 63 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 c.order..For.multi.target.health
31ec0 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .checking.multiple.tests.can.be.
31ee0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 defined:.Each.individual.configu
31f00 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 red.console-server.device.can.be
31f20 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 .directly.exposed.to.the.outside
31f40 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e .world..A.user.can.directly.conn
31f60 65 63 74 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 6f ect.via.SSH.to.the.configured.po
31f80 72 74 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 28 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 53 70 6f 6b 65 29 20 75 73 rt..Each.node.(Hub.and.Spoke).us
31fa0 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 es.an.IP.address.from.the.networ
31fc0 6b 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 32 35 33 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 39 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 k.172.16.253.128/29..Each.of.the
31fe0 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 .install.command.should.be.appli
32000 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d ed.to.the.configuration.and.comm
32020 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e ited.before.using.under.the.open
32040 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 73 69 74 65 connect.configuration:.Each.site
32060 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f -to-site.peer.has.the.next.optio
32080 6e 73 3a 00 45 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ns:.Eenables.the.Generic.Protoco
320a0 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 2d 47 50 45 29 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 l.extension.(VXLAN-GPE)..Current
320c0 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 ly,.this.is.only.supported.toget
320e0 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 45 her.with.the.external.keyword..E
32100 6d 61 69 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 mail.address.to.associate.with.c
32120 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 45 6d 62 65 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 ertificate.Embedding.one.policy.
32140 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 00 45 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c into.another.one.Emergency.Enabl
32160 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 e.BFD.for.ISIS.on.an.interface.E
32180 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 nable.BFD.for.OSPF.on.an.interfa
321a0 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 ce.Enable.BFD.for.OSPFv3.on.an.i
321c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c nterface.Enable.BFD.in.BGP.Enabl
321e0 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 49 53 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 e.BFD.in.ISIS.Enable.BFD.in.OSPF
32200 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 .Enable.BFD.on.a.BGP.peer.group.
32220 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 Enable.BFD.on.a.single.BGP.neigh
32240 62 6f 72 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 bor.Enable.DHCP.failover.configu
32260 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 45 6e ration.for.this.address.pool..En
32280 61 62 6c 65 20 48 54 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 41 63 6b 20 60 60 5b 44 45 4c able.HT-delayed.Block.Ack.``[DEL
322a0 41 59 45 44 2d 42 41 5d 60 60 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 AYED-BA]``.Enable.IGMP.and.MLD.q
322c0 75 65 72 69 65 72 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 73 6e 6f 6f uerier..Enable.IGMP.and.MLD.snoo
322e0 70 69 6e 67 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c ping..Enable.IP.forwarding.on.cl
32300 69 65 6e 74 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 ient.Enable.IS-IS.Enable.IS-IS.a
32320 6e 64 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c nd.IGP-LDP.synchronization.Enabl
32340 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 e.IS-IS.and.redistribute.routes.
32360 6e 6f 74 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d not.natively.in.IS-IS.Enable.IS-
32380 49 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 45 78 70 65 72 69 6d IS.with.Segment.Routing.(Experim
323a0 65 6e 74 61 6c 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 2d 53 49 47 20 54 58 4f 50 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 ental).Enable.L-SIG.TXOP.protect
323c0 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 43 20 28 4c 6f 77 20 ion.capability.Enable.LDPC.(Low.
323e0 44 65 6e 73 69 74 79 20 50 61 72 69 74 79 20 43 68 65 63 6b 29 20 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 Density.Parity.Check).coding.cap
32400 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 43 20 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 ability.Enable.LDPC.coding.capab
32420 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 ility.Enable.LLDP.service.Enable
32440 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 .OSPF.Enable.OSPF.and.IGP-LDP.sy
32460 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 nchronization:.Enable.OSPF.with.
32480 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 45 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 29 3a 00 Segment.Routing.(Experimental):.
324a0 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 Enable.OSPF.with.route.redistrib
324c0 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ution.of.the.loopback.and.defaul
324e0 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 54 50 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 t.originate:.Enable.OTP.2FA.for.
32500 75 73 65 72 20 60 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 user.`username`.with.default.set
32520 74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 41 53 45 33 32 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 tings,.using.the.BASE32.encoded.
32540 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 2FA/MFA.key.specified.by.`<key>`
32560 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 ..Enable.OpenVPN.Data.Channel.Of
32580 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 fload.feature.by.loading.the.app
325a0 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 ropriate.kernel.module..Enable.S
325c0 4e 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 NMP.queries.of.the.LLDP.database
325e0 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 54 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 .Enable.STP.Enable.TFTP.service.
32600 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 3e 60 20 by.specifying.the.`<directory>`.
32620 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 69 6c 65 which.will.be.used.to.serve.file
32640 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 56 48 54 20 54 58 4f 50 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 4d 6f s..Enable.VHT.TXOP.Power.Save.Mo
32660 64 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 41 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 45 6e 61 62 de.Enable.VLAN-Aware.Bridge.Enab
32680 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 le.creation.of.shortcut.routes..
326a0 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 Enable.different.types.of.hardwa
326c0 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 49 43 2e 00 re.offloading.on.the.given.NIC..
326e0 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 Enable.given.legacy.protocol.on.
32700 74 68 69 73 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f this.LLDP.instance..Legacy.proto
32720 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 37 20 48 54 54 cols.include:.Enable.layer.7.HTT
32740 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 P.health.check.Enable.or.Disable
32760 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 33 37 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 2e .VyOS.to.be.:rfc:`1337`.conform.
32780 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 .The.following.system.parameter.
327a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 44 69 73 61 62 will.be.altered:.Enable.or.Disab
327c0 6c 65 20 69 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 54 43 50 20 53 59 4e 20 43 6f 6f 6b le.if.VyOS.use.IPv4.TCP.SYN.Cook
327e0 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 ies..The.following.system.parame
32800 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 ter.will.be.altered:.Enable.or.d
32820 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 isable.logging.for.the.matched.p
32840 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 73 70 66 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 acket..Enable.ospf.on.an.interfa
32860 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 ce.and.set.associated.area..Enab
32880 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 le.policy.for.source.validation.
328a0 62 79 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 by.reversed.path,.as.specified.i
328c0 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 30 34 60 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 n.:rfc:`3704`..Current.recommend
328e0 65 64 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 30 34 60 20 69 73 20 74 6f ed.practice.in.:rfc:`3704`.is.to
32900 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 49 .enable.strict.mode.to.prevent.I
32920 50 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 44 6f 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 P.spoofing.from.DDos.attacks..If
32940 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 .using.asymmetric.routing.or.oth
32960 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 6f er.complicated.routing,.then.loo
32980 73 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 se.mode.is.recommended..Enable.r
329a0 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 eceiving.PPDU.using.STBC.(Space.
329c0 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 Time.Block.Coding).Enable.sampli
329e0 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 ng.of.packets,.which.will.be.tra
32a00 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 2e 00 45 6e nsmitted.to.sFlow.collectors..En
32a20 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 able.sending.PPDU.using.STBC.(Sp
32a40 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 ace.Time.Block.Coding).Enable.se
32a60 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 nding.of.Cisco.style.NHRP.Traffi
32a80 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 c.Indication.packets..If.this.is
32aa0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 61 20 .enabled.and.opennhrp.detects.a.
32ac0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 forwarded..packet,.it.will.send.
32ae0 61 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 a.message.to.the.original.sender
32b00 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f .of.the.packet.instructing.it.to
32b20 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 .create.a.direct.connection.with
32b40 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 61 .the.destination..This.is.basica
32b60 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 65 71 75 69 76 lly.a.protocol.independent.equiv
32b80 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 49 43 4d 50 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 alent.of.ICMP.redirect..Enable.s
32ba0 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 64 69 panning.tree.protocol..STP.is.di
32bc0 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 sabled.by.default..Enable.the.Op
32be0 61 71 75 65 2d 4c 53 41 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 72 66 63 32 33 37 30 29 2c 20 6e aque-LSA.capability.(rfc2370),.n
32c00 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 6e 20 49 ecessary.to.transport.label.on.I
32c20 47 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e GP.Enable.this.feature.causes.an
32c40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 .interface.reset..Enable.transmi
32c60 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 ssion.of.LLDP.information.on.giv
32c80 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 en.`<interface>`..You.can.also.s
32ca0 61 79 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 65 72 65 20 73 6f 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 ay.``all``.here.so.LLDP.is.turne
32cc0 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 d.on.on.every.interface..Enabled
32ce0 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 72 69 .on-demand.PPPoE.connections.bri
32d00 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ng.up.the.link.only.when.traffic
32d20 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 .needs.to.pass.this.link...If.th
32d40 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 e.link.fails.for.any.reason,.the
32d60 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 .link.is.brought.back.up.automat
32d80 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 ically.once.traffic.passes.the.i
32da0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 nterface.again..If.you.configure
32dc0 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 .an.on-demand.PPPoE.connection,.
32de0 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 you.must.also.configure.the.idle
32e00 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 .timeout.period,.after.which.an.
32e20 69 64 6c 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 idle.PPPoE.link.will.be.disconne
32e40 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 77 69 cted..A.non-zero.idle.timeout.wi
32e60 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 66 74 ll.never.disconnect.the.link.aft
32e80 65 72 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 75 70 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 43 69 73 er.it.first.came.up..Enables.Cis
32ea0 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 4e 48 52 50 20 co.style.authentication.on.NHRP.
32ec0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6d 62 65 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 packets..This.embeds.the.secret.
32ee0 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 plaintext.password.to.the.outgoi
32f00 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 ng.NHRP.packets..Incoming.NHRP.p
32f20 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 ackets.on.this.interface.are.dis
32f40 63 61 72 64 65 64 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 carded.unless.the.secret.passwor
32f60 64 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 d.is.present..Maximum.length.of.
32f80 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 the.secret.is.8.characters..Enab
32fa0 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 les.an.MPLS.label.to.be.attached
32fc0 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 .to.a.route.exported.from.the.cu
32fe0 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 rrent.unicast.VRF.to.VPN..If.the
33000 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 .value.specified.is.auto,.the.la
33020 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 bel.value.is.automatically.assig
33040 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 ned.from.a.pool.maintained..Enab
33060 6c 65 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 les.bandwidth.shaping.via.RADIUS
33080 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f ..Enables.import.or.export.of.ro
330a0 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 utes.between.the.current.unicast
330c0 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 74 .VRF.and.VPN..Enables.the.echo.t
330e0 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 ransmission.mode.Enabling.Advert
33100 69 73 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 00 45 6e 61 isments.Enabling.OpenVPN.DCO.Ena
33120 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 bling.SSH.only.requires.you.to.s
33140 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 pecify.the.port.``<port>``.you.w
33160 61 6e 74 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ant.SSH.to.listen.on..By.default
33180 2c 20 53 53 48 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 32 32 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 ,.SSH.runs.on.port.22..Enabling.
331a0 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b this.function.increases.the.risk
331c0 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 6e 66 6f 72 63 .of.bandwidth.saturation..Enforc
331e0 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 00 45 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 20 60 e.strict.path.checking.Enslave.`
33200 3c 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 60 3c 69 6e <member>`.interface.to.bond.`<in
33220 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 terface>`..Ensure.that.when.comp
33240 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 72 65 20 65 71 75 61 aring.routes.where.both.are.equa
33260 6c 20 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 l.on.most.metrics,.including.loc
33280 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 2c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 al-pref,.AS_PATH.length,.IGP.cos
332a0 74 2c 20 4d 45 44 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 t,.MED,.that.the.tie.is.broken.b
332c0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 00 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e ased.on.router-ID..Enterprise.in
332e0 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 68 69 70 20 61 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 stallations.usually.ship.a.kind.
33300 6f 66 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 of.directory.service.which.is.us
33320 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 73 74 6f ed.to.have.a.single.password.sto
33340 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 65 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 4f re.for.all.employees..VyOS.and.O
33360 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4c 44 41 50 2f 41 44 20 61 73 20 penVPN.support.using.LDAP/AD.as.
33380 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 45 72 69 63 73 73 6f 6e 20 63 61 single.user.backend..Ericsson.ca
333a0 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 4d 41 43 2d 46 6f 72 63 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 28 52 46 43 ll.it.MAC-Forced.Forwarding.(RFC
333c0 20 44 72 61 66 74 29 00 45 72 72 6f 72 00 45 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 45 .Draft).Error.Error.conditions.E
333e0 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 69 65 77 65 stablished.sessions.can.be.viewe
33400 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 32 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 d.using.the.**show.l2tp-server.s
33420 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2a 2a 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 45 74 essions**.operational.command.Et
33440 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 hernet.Ethernet.flow.control.is.
33460 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 69 6c 79 20 73 74 6f 70 a.mechanism.for.temporarily.stop
33480 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 6e ping.the.transmission.of.data.on
334a0 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .Ethernet.family.computer.networ
334c0 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 ks..The.goal.of.this.mechanism.i
334e0 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 69 6e 20 s.to.ensure.zero.packet.loss.in.
33500 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 the.presence.of.network.congesti
33520 6f 6e 2e 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c on..Ethernet.options.Event.Handl
33540 65 72 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 er.Event.Handler.Configuration.S
33560 74 65 70 73 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 54 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 4f 76 teps.Event.Handler.Technology.Ov
33580 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 erview.Event.handler.allows.you.
335a0 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 to.execute.scripts.when.a.string
335c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 67 65 78 .that.matches.a.regex.or.a.regex
335e0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 .with.a.service.name.appears.in.
33600 6a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 20 76 61 72 69 journald.logs..You.can.pass.vari
33620 61 62 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 ables,.arguments,.and.a.full.mat
33640 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 00 45 76 65 6e ching.string.to.the.script..Even
33660 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 74 t.handler.script.Event.handler.t
33680 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 hat.monitors.the.state.of.interf
336a0 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 74 ace.eth0..Every.NAT.rule.has.a.t
336c0 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ranslation.command.defined..The.
336e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 address.defined.for.the.translat
33700 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 ion.is.the.address.used.when.the
33720 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .address.information.in.a.packet
33740 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 4e 41 54 36 36 20 72 75 6c 65 20 .is.replaced..Every.SNAT66.rule.
33760 68 61 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 has.a.translation.command.define
33780 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 d..The.prefix.defined.for.the.tr
337a0 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 anslation.is.the.prefix.used.whe
337c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 n.the.address.information.in.a.p
337e0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 2e e3 80 81 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 53 48 20 acket.is.replaced.....Every.SSH.
33800 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 key.comes.in.three.parts:.Every.
33820 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 SSH.public.key.portion.reference
33840 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 d.by.`<identifier>`.requires.the
33860 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 79 70 65 3e 60 20 6f .configuration.of.the.`<type>`.o
33880 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e f.public-key.used..This.type.can
338a0 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 3a 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 .be.any.of:.Every.UDP.port.which
338c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 6e .will.be.forward.requires.one.un
338e0 69 71 75 65 20 49 44 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 77 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 39 39 ique.ID..Currently.we.support.99
33900 20 49 44 73 21 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 .IDs!.Every.Virtual.Ethernet.int
33920 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 erfaces.behaves.like.a.real.Ethe
33940 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 49 50 rnet.interface..They.can.have.IP
33960 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 6f 72 v4/IPv6.addresses.configured,.or
33980 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 2f 20 .can.request.addresses.by.DHCP/.
339a0 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 2f 6d 61 70 70 65 64 DHCPv6.and.are.associated/mapped
339c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .with.a.real.ethernet.port..This
339e0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 .also.makes.Pseudo-Ethernet.inte
33a00 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 rfaces.interesting.for.testing.p
33a20 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 41 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 urposes..A.Pseudo-Ethernet.devic
33a40 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 28 e.will.inherit.characteristics.(
33a60 73 70 65 65 64 2c 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 2c 20 2e 2e 2e 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 70 68 79 speed,.duplex,....).from.its.phy
33a80 73 69 63 61 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 28 74 68 65 20 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b sical.parent.(the.so.called.link
33aa0 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ).interface..Every.WWAN.connecti
33ac0 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 50 4e 20 28 41 63 63 65 73 on.requires.an.:abbr:`APN.(Acces
33ae0 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 s.Point.Name)`.which.is.used.by.
33b00 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 73 the.client.to.dial.into.the.ISPs
33b20 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 70 61 .network..This.is.a.mandatory.pa
33b40 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 rameter..Contact.your.Service.Pr
33b60 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 41 50 4e 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f ovider.for.correct.APN..Every.co
33b80 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 65 20 63 nnection/remote-access.pool.we.c
33ba0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 onfigure.also.needs.a.pool.where
33bc0 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 .we.can.draw.our.client.IP.addre
33be0 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 sses.from..We.provide.one.IPv4.a
33c00 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 nd.IPv6.pool..Authorized.clients
33c20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 .will.receive.an.IPv4.address.fr
33c40 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e om.the.configured.IPv4.prefix.an
33c60 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 d.an.IPv6.address.from.the.IPv6.
33c80 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 4e prefix..We.can.also.send.some.DN
33ca0 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 S.nameservers.down.to.our.client
33cc0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d s.used.on.their.connection..Exam
33ce0 70 6c 65 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c ple.Example.Configuration.Exampl
33d00 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 45 78 61 e.IPv6.only:.Example.Network.Exa
33d20 6d 70 6c 65 20 50 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 mple.Partial.Config.Example.conf
33d40 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 iguration.for.WireGuard.interfac
33d60 65 73 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 es:.Example.for.changing.rate-li
33d80 6d 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 mit.via.RADIUS.CoA..Example.for.
33da0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 configuring.a.simple.L2TP.over.I
33dc0 50 73 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 77 6f 72 6b Psec.VPN.for.remote.access.(work
33de0 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 63 20 56 50 s.with.native.Windows.and.Mac.VP
33e00 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 29 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 N.clients):.Example.of.redirecti
33e20 6f 6e 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 66 72 on:.Example.synproxy.Example,.fr
33e40 6f 6d 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f om.radius-server.send.command.fo
33e60 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d r.disconnect.client.with.usernam
33e80 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 e.test.Example:.Example:.Delegat
33ea0 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 38 e.a./64.prefix.to.interface.eth8
33ec0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .which.will.use.a.local.address.
33ee0 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 66 20 60 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 on.this.router.of.``<prefix>::ff
33f00 66 66 60 60 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 36 35 35 33 34 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ff``,.as.the.address.65534.will.
33f20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 66 66 66 66 60 60 20 69 6e 20 68 65 78 61 64 65 correspond.to.``ffff``.in.hexade
33f40 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 cimal.notation..Example:.For.an.
33f60 7e 38 2c 30 30 30 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 ~8,000.host.network.a.source.NAT
33f80 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 33 32 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f .pool.of.32.IP.addresses.is.reco
33fa0 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 49 66 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 mmended..Example:.If.ID.is.1.and
33fc0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 .the.client.is.delegated.an.IPv6
33fe0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 3a 2f 34 38 2c 20 64 68 63 70 .prefix.2001:db8:ffff::/48,.dhcp
34000 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 69 6c.will.combine.the.two.values.i
34020 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 nto.a.single.IPv6.prefix,.2001:d
34040 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 b8:ffff:1::/64,.and.will.configu
34060 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 re.the.prefix.on.the.specified.i
34080 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e nterface..Example:.Mirror.the.in
340a0 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f bound.traffic.of.`bond1`.port.to
340c0 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f .`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.the.inbo
340e0 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 und.traffic.of.`br1`.port.to.`et
34100 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 h3`.Example:.Mirror.the.inbound.
34120 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 traffic.of.`eth1`.port.to.`eth3`
34140 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 .Example:.Mirror.the.outbound.tr
34160 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 affic.of.`bond1`.port.to.`eth3`.
34180 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 Example:.Mirror.the.outbound.tra
341a0 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 ffic.of.`br1`.port.to.`eth3`.Exa
341c0 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 mple:.Mirror.the.outbound.traffi
341e0 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 c.of.`eth1`.port.to.`eth3`.Examp
34200 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 le:.Set.`eth0`.member.port.to.be
34220 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 34 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 .allowed.VLAN.4.Example:.Set.`et
34240 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c h0`.member.port.to.be.allowed.VL
34260 41 4e 20 36 2d 38 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 AN.6-8.Example:.Set.`eth0`.membe
34280 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 32 00 45 78 61 6d 70 r.port.to.be.native.VLAN.2.Examp
342a0 6c 65 3a 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 76 le:.to.be.appended.is.set.to.``v
342c0 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 yos.net``.and.the.URL.received.i
342e0 73 20 60 60 77 77 77 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 s.``www/foo.html``,.the.system.w
34300 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 20 55 52 4c ill.use.the.generated,.final.URL
34320 20 6f 66 20 60 60 77 77 77 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2e 00 45 .of.``www.vyos.net/foo.html``..E
34340 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 61 xamples.Examples.of.policies.usa
34360 67 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 3a 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ge:.Examples:.Exclude.IP.address
34380 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 56 52 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f es.from.``VRRP.packets``..This.o
343a0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 ption.``excluded-address``.is.us
343c0 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 ed.when.you.want.to.set.IPv4.+.I
343e0 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 Pv6.addresses.on.the.same.virtua
34400 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 l.interface.or.when.used.more.th
34420 61 6e 20 32 30 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 64 64 72 an.20.IP.addresses..Exclude.addr
34440 65 73 73 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 ess.Exclude.traffic.Exit.policy.
34460 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 on.match:.go.to.next.sequence.nu
34480 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 mber..Exit.policy.on.match:.go.t
344a0 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 00 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 o.rule.<1-65535>.Expedited.forwa
344c0 72 64 69 6e 67 20 28 45 46 29 00 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 20 49 44 rding.(EF).Explicitly.declare.ID
344e0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .for.this.minion.to.use.(default
34500 3a 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 :.hostname).External.DHCPv6.serv
34520 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 34 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 52 6f er.is.at.2001:db8::4.External.Ro
34540 75 74 65 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 00 46 51 2d 43 6f ute.Summarisation.FQ-CoDel.FQ-Co
34560 44 65 6c 20 66 69 67 68 74 73 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 62 6c 6f 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 75 63 Del.fights.bufferbloat.and.reduc
34580 65 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 63 es.latency.without.the.need.of.c
345a0 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 omplex.configurations..It.has.be
345c0 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 44 69 come.the.new.default.Queueing.Di
345e0 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 scipline.for.the.interfaces.of.s
34600 6f 6d 65 20 47 4e 55 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 46 51 2d ome.GNU/Linux.distributions..FQ-
34620 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 65 66 CoDel.is.based.on.a.modified.Def
34640 69 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 28 44 52 52 5f 29 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 63 icit.Round.Robin.(DRR_).queue.sc
34660 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 51 75 heduler.with.the.CoDel.Active.Qu
34680 65 75 65 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 28 41 51 4d 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6f eue.Management.(AQM).algorithm.o
346a0 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c perating.on.each.queue..FQ-CoDel
346c0 20 69 73 20 74 75 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 .is.tuned.to.run.ok.with.its.def
346e0 61 75 6c 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 30 47 62 69 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 ault.parameters.at.10Gbit.speeds
34700 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6b 20 74 6f 6f 20 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 ..It.might.work.ok.too.at.other.
34720 73 70 65 65 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 74 68 speeds.without.configuring.anyth
34740 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 73 6f ing,.but.here.we.will.explain.so
34760 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 me.cases.when.you.might.want.to.
34780 74 75 6e 65 20 69 74 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 73 tune.its.parameters..FQ-Codel.is
347a0 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 29 .a.non-shaping.(work-conserving)
347c0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 .policy,.so.it.will.only.be.usef
347e0 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 ul.if.your.outgoing.interface.is
34800 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 .really.full..If.it.is.not,.VyOS
34820 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 46 51 2d 43 .will.not.own.the.queue.and.FQ-C
34840 6f 64 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 odel.will.have.no.effect..If.the
34860 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 re.is.bandwidth.available.on.the
34880 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 46 .physical.link,.you.can.embed_.F
348a0 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 Q-Codel.into.a.classful.shaping.
348c0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 policy.to.make.sure.it.owns.the.
348e0 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 66 20 79 6f queue..If.you.are.not.sure.if.yo
34900 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f u.need.to.embed.your.FQ-CoDel.po
34920 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 64 6f 20 69 74 2e 00 46 52 52 20 6f licy.into.a.Shaper,.do.it..FRR.o
34940 66 66 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 ffers.only.partial.support.for.s
34960 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 ome.of.the.routing.protocol.exte
34980 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 54 nsions.that.are.used.with.MPLS-T
349a0 45 3b 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 E;.it.does.not.support.a.complet
349c0 65 20 52 53 56 50 2d 54 45 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 52 52 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 e.RSVP-TE.solution..FRR.supports
349e0 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 77 61 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 74 .a.new.way.of.configuring.VLAN-t
34a00 6f 2d 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 56 50 4e 2d 56 58 4c 41 4e 2c 20 77 o-VNI.mappings.for.EVPN-VXLAN,.w
34a20 68 65 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 hen.working.with.the.Linux.kerne
34a40 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 77 20 77 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 l..In.this.new.way,.the.mapping.
34a60 6f 66 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e of.a.VLAN.to.a.:abbr:`VNI.(VXLAN
34a80 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 53 65 .Network.Identifier.(or.VXLAN.Se
34aa0 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 29 29 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 gment.ID))`.is.configured.agains
34ac0 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 t.a.container.VXLAN.interface.wh
34ae0 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 ich.is.referred.to.as.a.:abbr:`S
34b00 56 44 20 28 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 60 2e 00 46 54 50 20 64 VD.(Single.VXLAN.device)`..FTP.d
34b20 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 aemon.Facilities.Facilities.can.
34b40 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 6f 66 be.adjusted.to.meet.the.needs.of
34b60 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 3a 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 79 20 43 6f 64 65 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 .the.user:.Facility.Code.Failove
34b80 72 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 65 63 68 61 r.Failover.Routes.Failover.mecha
34ba0 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 nism.to.use.for.conntrack-sync..
34bc0 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e Failover.routes.are.manually.con
34be0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c figured.routes,.but.they.install
34c00 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 .to.the.routing.table.if.the.hea
34c20 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 lth-check.target.is.alive..If.th
34c40 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 e.target.is.not.alive.the.route.
34c60 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c is.removed.from.the.routing.tabl
34c80 65 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c e.until.the.target.will.be.avail
34ca0 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 able..Fair.Queue.Fair.Queue.is.a
34cc0 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 29 20 70 .non-shaping.(work-conserving).p
34ce0 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c olicy,.so.it.will.only.be.useful
34d00 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 .if.your.outgoing.interface.is.r
34d20 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 eally.full..If.it.is.not,.VyOS.w
34d40 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 ill.not.own.the.queue.and.Fair.Q
34d60 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 ueue.will.have.no.effect..If.the
34d80 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 re.is.bandwidth.available.on.the
34da0 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 46 .physical.link,.you.can.embed_.F
34dc0 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e air-Queue.into.a.classful.shapin
34de0 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 g.policy.to.make.sure.it.owns.th
34e00 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f e.queue..Fair.Queue.is.a.work-co
34e20 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c nserving.scheduler.which.schedul
34e40 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 es.the.transmission.of.packets.b
34e60 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 69 74 20 62 61 6c 61 6e ased.on.flows,.that.is,.it.balan
34e80 63 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f ces.traffic.distributing.it.thro
34ea0 75 67 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 ugh.different.sub-queues.in.orde
34ec0 72 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 66 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 r.to.ensure.fairness.so.that.eac
34ee0 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 h.flow.is.able.to.send.data.in.t
34f00 75 72 6e 2c 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 urn,.preventing.any.single.one.f
34f20 72 6f 6d 20 64 72 6f 77 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 2e 00 46 65 61 74 75 rom.drowning.out.the.rest..Featu
34f40 72 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 49 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f res.of.the.Current.Implementatio
34f60 6e 00 46 69 65 6c 64 00 46 69 6c 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 n.Field.File.identified.by.`<key
34f80 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 52 4e 44 file>`.containing.the.secret.RND
34fa0 43 20 6b 65 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 C.key.shared.with.remote.DNS.ser
34fc0 76 65 72 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 ver..Filter.Type-3.summary-LSAs.
34fe0 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 announced.to.other.areas.origina
35000 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ted.from.intra-.area.paths.from.
35020 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b specified.area..This.command.mak
35040 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 es.sense.in.ABR.only..Filter.tra
35060 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e ffic.based.on.source/destination
35080 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 3d 32 30 30 30 2f 33 30 30 30 20 28 6d .address..Filter-Id=2000/3000.(m
350a0 65 61 6e 73 20 32 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 eans.2000Kbit.down-stream.rate.a
350c0 6e 64 20 33 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 75 70 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 29 00 46 69 6c 74 nd.3000Kbit.up-stream.rate).Filt
350e0 65 72 2d 49 64 3d 35 30 30 30 2f 34 30 30 30 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 35 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 er-Id=5000/4000.(means.5000Kbit.
35100 64 6f 77 6e 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 75 70 down-stream.rate.and.4000Kbit.up
35120 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 29 20 49 66 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 -stream.rate).If.attribute.Filte
35140 72 2d 49 64 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 41 r-Id.redefined,.replace.it.in.RA
35160 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 46 69 6c 74 DIUS.CoA.request..Filtering.Filt
35180 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 61 6e 64 ering.is.used.for.both.input.and
351a0 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 .output.of.the.routing.informati
351c0 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 69 on..Once.filtering.is.defined,.i
351e0 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f t.can.be.applied.in.any.directio
35200 6e 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 n..VyOS.makes.filtering.possible
35220 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 00 46 69 .using.acls.and.prefix.lists..Fi
35240 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 nally,.to.apply.the.policy.route
35260 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 69 .to.ingress.traffic.on.our.LAN.i
35280 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 3a 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 46 69 72 65 77 nterface,.we.use:.Firewall.Firew
352a0 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 all.Configuration.Firewall.Confi
352c0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 44 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 44 guration.(Deprecated).Firewall.D
352e0 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 45 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 46 escription.Firewall.Exceptions.F
35300 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 46 69 72 65 irewall.Logs.Firewall.Rules.Fire
35320 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e wall.groups.represent.collection
35340 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 s.of.IP.addresses,.networks,.por
35360 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2e 20 4f 6e ts,.mac.addresses.or.domains..On
35380 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 ce.created,.a.group.can.be.refer
353a0 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 enced.by.firewall,.nat.and.polic
353c0 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 y.route.rules.as.either.a.source
353e0 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 .or.destination.matcher..Members
35400 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 .can.be.added.or.removed.from.a.
35420 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 group.without.changes.to,.or.the
35440 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 2c 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 .need.to.reload,.individual.fire
35460 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 wall.rules..Firewall.groups.repr
35480 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 esent.collections.of.IP.addresse
354a0 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 s,.networks,.ports,.mac.addresse
354c0 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 s,.domains.or.interfaces..Once.c
354e0 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 reated,.a.group.can.be.reference
35500 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f d.by.firewall,.nat.and.policy.ro
35520 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 ute.rules.as.either.a.source.or.
35540 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 62 70 destination.matcher,.and.as.inbp
35560 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 und/outbound.in.the.case.of.inte
35580 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 70 rface.group..Firewall.mark..It.p
355a0 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 61 64 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ossible.to.loadbalancing.traffic
355c0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 46 69 72 65 77 .based.on.``fwmark``.value.Firew
355e0 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 all.policy.can.also.be.applied.t
35600 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 o.the.tunnel.interface.for.`loca
35620 6c 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 l`,.`in`,.and.`out`.directions.a
35640 6e 64 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 65 nd.functions.identically.to.ethe
35660 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 rnet.interfaces..Firewall.rules.
35680 61 72 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 are.written.as.normal,.using.the
356a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 .internal.IP.address.as.the.sour
356c0 63 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 ce.of.outbound.rules.and.the.des
356e0 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 tination.of.inbound.rules..Firew
35700 61 6c 6c 2d 4c 65 67 61 63 79 00 46 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 46 69 72 73 74 all-Legacy.Firmware.Update.First
35720 20 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 .hop.interface.of.a.route.to.mat
35740 63 68 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ch..First.of.all.you.must.config
35760 75 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 ure.BGP.router.with.the.:abbr:`A
35780 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 SN.(Autonomous.System.Number)`..
357a0 54 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 The.AS.number.is.an.identifier.f
357c0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 or.the.autonomous.system..The.BG
357e0 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f P.protocol.uses.the.AS.number.fo
35800 72 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e r.detecting.whether.the.BGP.conn
35820 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2e 20 ection.is.internal.or.external..
35840 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d VyOS.does.not.have.a.special.com
35860 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 mand.to.start.the.BGP.process..T
35880 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 he.BGP.process.starts.when.the.f
358a0 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 46 69 72 irst.neighbor.is.configured..Fir
358c0 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 st.of.all,.we.need.to.create.a.C
358e0 41 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 A.root.certificate.and.server.ce
35900 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 46 69 rtificate.on.the.server.side..Fi
35920 72 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 rst.scenario:.apply.destination.
35940 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 NAT.for.all.HTTP.traffic.comming
35960 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 .through.interface.eth0,.and.use
35980 72 20 34 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 r.4.backends..First.backend.shou
359a0 6c 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 33 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2c 20 ld.received.30%.of.the.request,.
359c0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 32 30 25 2c 20 74 second.backend.should.get.20%,.t
359e0 68 69 72 64 20 31 35 25 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 68 20 33 35 25 20 57 65 20 77 hird.15%.and.the.fourth.35%.We.w
35a00 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 ill.use.source.and.destination.a
35a20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 61 73 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 69 72 73 ddress.for.hash.generation..Firs
35a40 74 20 73 74 65 70 73 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 t.steps.First.the.OTP.keys.must.
35a60 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 be.generated.and.sent.to.the.use
35a80 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 69 72 73 r.and.to.the.configuration:.Firs
35aa0 74 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 t.we.need.to.specify.the.basic.s
35ac0 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 31 31 39 34 2f 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ettings..1194/UDP.is.the.default
35ae0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 ..The.``persistent-tunnel``.opti
35b00 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 on.is.recommended,.it.prevents.t
35b20 68 65 20 54 55 4e 2f 54 41 50 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6f he.TUN/TAP.device.from.closing.o
35b40 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 72 65 n.connection.resets.or.daemon.re
35b60 6c 6f 61 64 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 loads..First.you.will.need.to.de
35b80 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ploy.an.RPKI.validator.for.your.
35ba0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 20 68 65 6c routers.to.use..The.RIPE.NCC.hel
35bc0 70 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 60 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e pfully.provide.`some.instruction
35be0 73 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 s`_.to.get.you.started.with.seve
35c00 72 61 6c 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 ral.different.options...Once.you
35c20 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 r.server.is.running.you.can.star
35c40 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 t.validating.announcements..Firs
35c60 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 t,.on.both.routers.run.the.opera
35c80 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 tional.command."generate.pki.key
35ca0 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 3e 3e 22 2e 20 -pair.install.<key-pair.nam>>"..
35cc0 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 You.may.choose.different.length.
35ce0 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 than.2048.of.course..First,.on.b
35d00 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 oth.routers.run.the.operational.
35d20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 command."generate.pki.key-pair.i
35d40 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 nstall.<key-pair.name>"..You.may
35d60 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 .choose.different.length.than.20
35d80 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 48.of.course..First,.one.of.the.
35da0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 systems.generate.the.key.using.t
35dc0 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 he.:ref:`generate.pki.openvpn.sh
35de0 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 3c 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e ared-secret<configuration/pki/in
35e00 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 dex:pki>`.command..Once.generate
35e20 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 d,.you.will.need.to.install.this
35e40 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 .key.on.the.local.system,.then.c
35e60 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 opy.and.install.this.key.to.the.
35e80 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 remote.router..First,.you.need.t
35ea0 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 60 72 75 o.generate.a.key.by.running.``ru
35ec0 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 n.generate.pki.openvpn.shared-se
35ee0 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 cret.install.<name>``.from.confi
35f00 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e guration.mode..You.can.use.any.n
35f20 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 73 32 73 60 60 2e 00 46 6c 61 73 68 00 ame,.we.will.use.``s2s``..Flash.
35f40 46 6c 61 73 68 20 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 46 Flash.Override.Flow.Accounting.F
35f60 6c 6f 77 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 low.Export.Flow.and.packet-based
35f80 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 .balancing.Flows.can.be.exported
35fa0 20 76 69 61 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 4e 65 .via.two.different.protocols:.Ne
35fc0 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 35 2c 20 39 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2f 49 50 46 49 tFlow.(versions.5,.9.and.10/IPFI
35fe0 58 29 20 61 6e 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 X).and.sFlow..Additionally,.you.
36000 6d 61 79 20 73 61 76 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 may.save.flows.to.an.in-memory.t
36020 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 6c 75 able.internally.in.a.router..Flu
36040 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 shing.the.session.table.will.cau
36060 73 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 63 se.other.connections.to.fall.bac
36080 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 k.from.flow-based.to.packet-base
360a0 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 72 d.balancing.until.each.flow.is.r
360c0 65 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 eestablished..Follow.the.instruc
360e0 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f tions.to.generate.CA.cert.(in.co
36100 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e nfiguration.mode):.Follow.the.in
36120 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 structions.to.generate.server.ce
36140 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 rt.(in.configuration.mode):.For.
36160 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 :ref:`bidirectional-nat`.a.rule.
36180 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a for.both.:ref:`source-nat`.and.:
361a0 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ref:`destination-nat`.needs.to.b
361c0 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e e.created..For.:ref:`destination
361e0 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 -nat`.rules.the.packets.destinat
36200 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 ion.address.will.be.replaced.by.
36220 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 72 the.specified.address.in.the.`tr
36240 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 anslation.address`.command..For.
36260 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b :ref:`source-nat`.rules.the.pack
36280 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 ets.source.address.will.be.repla
362a0 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 ced.with.the.address.specified.i
362c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 n.the.translation.command..A.por
362e0 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 t.translation.can.also.be.specif
36300 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 ied.and.is.part.of.the.translati
36320 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 on.address..For.Encryption:.For.
36340 48 61 73 68 69 6e 67 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 Hashing:.For.IS-IS.top.operate.c
36360 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 orrectly,.one.must.do.the.equiva
36380 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 43 4c 4e 53 2e 20 54 68 69 lent.of.a.Router.ID.in.CLNS..Thi
363a0 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a s.Router.ID.is.called.the.:abbr:
363c0 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 2e 20 54 68 `NET.(Network.Entity.Title)`..Th
363e0 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 is.must.be.unique.for.each.and.e
36400 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e very.router.that.is.operating.in
36420 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 75 70 6c .IS-IS..It.also.must.not.be.dupl
36440 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 icated.otherwise.the.same.issues
36460 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 .that.occur.within.OSPF.will.occ
36480 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f ur.within.IS-IS.when.it.comes.to
364a0 20 73 61 69 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 .said.duplication..For.Incoming.
364c0 61 6e 64 20 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 65 and.Import.Route-maps.if.we.rece
364e0 69 76 65 20 61 20 76 36 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 76 36 20 4c 4c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ive.a.v6.global.and.v6.LL.addres
36500 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 s.for.the.route,.then.prefer.to.
36520 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 use.the.global.address.as.the.ne
36540 78 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 xthop..For.Local.Users.For.RADIU
36560 53 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e S.users.For.USB.port.information
36580 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 .please.refor.to:.:ref:`hardware
365a0 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 _usb`..For.a.headstart.you.can.u
365c0 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 se.the.below.example.on.how.to.b
365e0 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 uild.a.bond.with.two.interfaces.
36600 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 from.VyOS.to.a.Juniper.EX.Switch
36620 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .system..For.a.headstart.you.can
36640 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f .use.the.below.example.on.how.to
36660 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 2c 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 .build.a.bond,port-channel.with.
36680 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 41 72 two.interfaces.from.VyOS.to.a.Ar
366a0 75 62 61 2f 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 47 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 uba/HP.2510G.switch..For.a.large
366c0 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 .amount.of.private.machines.behi
366e0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 69 67 nd.the.NAT.your.address.pool.mig
36700 68 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 2e 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ht.to.be.bigger..Use.any.address
36720 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 2e .in.the.range.100.64.0.10.-.100.
36740 36 34 2e 30 2e 32 30 20 6f 6e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 34 30 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 64.0.20.on.SNAT.rule.40.when.doi
36760 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 ng.the.translation.For.a.simple.
36780 68 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 27 home.network.using.just.the.ISP'
367a0 73 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 s.equipment,.this.is.usually.des
367c0 69 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 56 irable..But.if.you.want.to.run.V
367e0 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c yOS.as.your.firewall.and.router,
36800 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 6f .this.will.result.in.having.a.do
36820 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 54 68 69 uble.NAT.and.firewall.setup..Thi
36840 73 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 73 20 s.results.in.a.few.extra.layers.
36860 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 69 74 79 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 of.complexity,.particularly.if.y
36880 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 ou.use.some.NAT.or.tunnel.featur
368a0 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 es..For.connectionless.protocols
368c0 20 61 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 2c 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 .as.like.ICMP.and.UDP,.a.flow.is
368e0 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 .considered.complete.once.no.mor
36900 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 e.packets.for.this.flow.appear.a
36920 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 fter.configurable.timeout..For.e
36940 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6f 72 20 74 69 xample,.if.problems.with.poor.ti
36960 6d 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 me.synchronization.are.experienc
36980 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 ed,.the.window.can.be.increased.
369a0 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 33 20 70 65 72 6d 69 from.its.default.size.of.3.permi
369c0 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 tted.codes.(one.previous.code,.t
369e0 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 29 20 he.current.code,.the.next.code).
36a00 74 6f 20 31 37 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 74 68 65 20 38 20 70 72 65 to.17.permitted.codes.(the.8.pre
36a20 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 vious.codes,.the.current.code,.a
36a40 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 38 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 nd.the.8.next.codes)..This.will.
36a60 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 permit.for.a.time.skew.of.up.to.
36a80 34 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 4.minutes.between.client.and.ser
36aa0 76 65 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 ver..For.example:.For.firewall.f
36ac0 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 iltering,.configuration.should.b
36ae0 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c e.done.in.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|
36b00 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 .ipv6]....``.For.firewall.filter
36b20 69 6e 67 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 ing,.firewall.rules.needs.to.be.
36b40 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 created..Each.rule.is.numbered,.
36b60 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 has.an.action.to.apply.if.the.ru
36b80 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 le.is.matched,.and.the.ability.t
36ba0 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 o.specify.multiple.criteria.matc
36bc0 68 65 72 73 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 hers..Data.packets.go.through.th
36be0 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 73 6f 20 6f 72 64 65 e.rules.from.1.-.999999,.so.orde
36c00 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 75 63 69 61 6c 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 r.is.crucial..At.the.first.match
36c20 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .the.action.of.the.rule.will.be.
36c40 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 executed..For.fragmented.TCP.or.
36c60 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 UDP.packets.and.all.other.IPv4.a
36c80 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f nd.IPv6.protocol.traffic,.the.so
36ca0 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d urce.and.destination.port.inform
36cc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 ation.is.omitted..For.non-IP.tra
36ce0 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 ffic,.the.formula.is.the.same.as
36d00 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f .for.the.layer2.transmit.hash.po
36d20 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 licy..For.generating.an.OTP.key.
36d40 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d in.VyOS,.you.can.use.the.CLI.com
36d60 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 62 mand.(operational.mode):.For.inb
36d80 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 ound.updates.the.order.of.prefer
36da0 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 6f 64 ence.is:.For.instance,.with.:cod
36dc0 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 71 6f 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 4d 59 2d 53 48 41 50 e:`set.qos.policy.shaper.MY-SHAP
36de0 45 52 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 74 2d 64 73 63 70 20 45 46 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 ER.class.30.set-dscp.EF`.you.wou
36e00 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 43 50 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 76 ld.be.modifying.the.DSCP.field.v
36e20 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 6f alue.of.packets.in.that.class.to
36e40 20 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 3a 00 .Expedite.Forwarding..For.ipv4:.
36e60 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 For.latest.releases,.refer.the.`
36e80 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 29 20 3c 68 74 74 firewall.(interface-groups).<htt
36ea0 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 ps://docs.vyos.io/en/latest/conf
36ec0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 iguration/firewall/general.html#
36ee0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 3e 60 5f 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 74 6f interface-groups>`_.main.page.to
36f00 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 .configure.zone.based.rules..New
36f20 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 .syntax.was.introduced.here.:vyt
36f40 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c ask:`T5160`.For.latest.releases,
36f60 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f .refer.the.`firewall.<https://do
36f80 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 cs.vyos.io/en/latest/configurati
36fa0 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 on/firewall/general.html#interfa
36fc0 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 3e 60 5f 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ce-groups>`_.main.page.to.config
36fe0 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 ure.zone.based.rules..New.syntax
37000 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 .was.introduced.here.:vytask:`T5
37020 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 160`.For.more.information.on.how
37040 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 .MPLS.label.switching.works,.ple
37060 61 73 65 20 67 6f 20 76 69 73 69 74 20 60 57 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 20 28 4d 50 4c 53 29 60 5f ase.go.visit.`Wikipedia.(MPLS)`_
37080 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 ..For.network.maintenance,.it's.
370a0 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 a.good.idea.to.direct.users.to.a
370c0 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 .backup.server.so.that.the.prima
370e0 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 66 65 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 ry.server.can.be.safely.taken.ou
37100 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 t.of.service..It's.possible.to.s
37120 77 69 74 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 witch.your.PPPoE.server.to.maint
37140 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 enance.mode.where.it.maintains.a
37160 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 lready.established.connections,.
37180 62 75 74 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d but.refuses.new.connection.attem
371a0 70 74 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 4d 75 pts..For.optimal.scalability,.Mu
371c0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c lticast.shouldn't.be.used.at.all
371e0 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 ,.but.instead.use.BGP.to.signal.
37200 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 all.connected.devices.between.le
37220 61 76 65 73 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e aves..Unfortunately,.VyOS.does.n
37240 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e ot.yet.support.this..For.outboun
37260 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 d.updates.the.order.of.preferenc
37280 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 e.is:.For.reference,.a.descripti
372a0 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 on.can.be.defined.for.every.sing
372c0 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 le.rule,.and.for.every.defined.c
372e0 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c ustom.chain..For.security,.the.l
37300 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 isten.address.should.only.be.use
37320 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2f 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 21 00 d.on.internal/trusted.networks!.
37340 46 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 For.serial.via.USB.port.informat
37360 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 ion.please.refor.to:.:ref:`hardw
37380 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 are_usb`..For.simplicity.we'll.a
373a0 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 47 52 45 2c 20 ssume.that.the.protocol.is.GRE,.
373c0 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 67 75 65 73 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 it's.not.hard.to.guess.what.need
373e0 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 s.to.be.changed.to.make.it.work.
37400 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 57 65 20 61 73 with.a.different.protocol..We.as
37420 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 sume.that.IPsec.will.use.pre-sha
37440 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 red.secret.authentication.and.wi
37460 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 41 45 53 31 32 38 2f 53 48 41 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 ll.use.AES128/SHA1.for.the.ciphe
37480 72 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 41 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 r.and.hash..Adjust.this.as.neces
374a0 73 61 72 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d sary..For.the.:ref:`destination-
374c0 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 nat66`.rule,.the.destination.add
374e0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 ress.of.the.packet.isreplaced.by
37500 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 .the.address.calculated.from.the
37520 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 .specified.address.or.prefix.in.
37540 74 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e the.`translation.address`.comman
37560 64 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 d.For.the.OpenVPN.traffic.to.pas
37580 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 s.through.the.WAN.interface,.you
375a0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f .must.create.a.firewall.exceptio
375c0 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 n..For.the.WireGuard.traffic.to.
375e0 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 pass.through.the.WAN.interface,.
37600 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 you.must.create.a.firewall.excep
37620 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 tion..For.the.average.user.a.ser
37640 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 76 65 ial.console.has.no.advantage.ove
37660 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c r.a.console.offered.by.a.directl
37680 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 y.attached.keyboard.and.screen..
376a0 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c Serial.consoles.are.much.slower,
376c0 20 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 61 .taking.up.to.a.second.to.fill.a
376e0 20 38 30 20 63 6f 6c 75 6d 6e 20 62 79 20 32 34 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 .80.column.by.24.line.screen..Se
37700 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 rial.consoles.generally.only.sup
37720 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 6f 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 41 53 43 49 49 20 74 65 78 74 port.non-proportional.ASCII.text
37740 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 ,.with.limited.support.for.langu
37760 61 67 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ages.other.than.English..For.the
37780 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .ingress.traffic.of.an.interface
377a0 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 ,.there.is.only.one.policy.you.c
377c0 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 2a 2a 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 2a 2a an.directly.apply,.a.**Limiter**
377e0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 .policy..You.cannot.apply.a.shap
37800 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 ing.policy.directly.to.the.ingre
37820 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 61 ss.traffic.of.any.interface.beca
37840 75 73 65 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f use.shaping.only.works.for.outbo
37860 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6b 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6d und.traffic..For.the.sake.of.dem
37880 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 23 31 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f onstration,.`example.#1.in.the.o
378a0 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 fficial.documentation.<https://w
378c0 77 77 2e 7a 61 62 62 69 78 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 75 72 72 ww.zabbix.com/documentation/curr
378e0 65 6e 74 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 ent/manual/installation/containe
37900 72 73 3e 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c rs>`_.to.the.declarative.VyOS.CL
37920 49 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 I.syntax..For.traffic.originated
37940 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a .by.the.router,.base.chain.is.**
37960 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 output.filter**:.``set.firewall.
37980 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 [ipv4.|.ipv6].output.filter....`
379a0 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 `.For.traffic.towards.the.router
379c0 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 .itself,.base.chain.is.**input.f
379e0 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 ilter**:.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.
37a00 69 70 76 36 5d 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 ipv6].input.filter....``.For.tra
37a20 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 nsit.traffic,.which.is.received.
37a40 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 by.the.router.and.forwarded,.bas
37a60 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 e.chain.is.**forward.filter**:.`
37a80 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 66 6f 72 77 `set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].forw
37aa0 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 76 69 72 ard.filter....``.Formally,.a.vir
37ac0 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d tual.link.looks.like.a.point-to-
37ae0 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 point.network.connecting.two.ABR
37b00 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 68 79 73 .from.one.area.one.of.which.phys
37b20 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 ically.connected.to.a.backbone.a
37b40 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 rea..This.pseudo-network.is.cons
37b60 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 idered.to.belong.to.a.backbone.a
37b80 72 65 61 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 rea..Forward.incoming.DNS.querie
37ba0 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 s.to.the.DNS.servers.configured.
37bc0 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 under.the.``system.name-server``
37be0 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 .nodes..Forward.method.Forward.r
37c00 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 eceived.queries.for.a.particular
37c20 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e .domain.(specified.via.`domain-n
37c40 61 6d 65 60 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c ame`).to.a.given.nameserver..Mul
37c60 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 tiple.nameservers.can.be.specifi
37c80 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 ed..You.can.use.this.feature.for
37ca0 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .a.DNS.split-horizon.configurati
37cc0 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 on..Four.policies.for.reforwardi
37ce0 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 3a 72 66 63 ng.DHCP.packets.exist:.From.:rfc
37d00 3a 60 31 39 33 30 60 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 :`1930`:.From.a.security.perspec
37d20 74 69 76 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c tive,.it.is.not.recommended.to.l
37d40 65 74 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 61 72 et.a.third.party.create.and.shar
37d60 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 e.the.private.key.for.a.secured.
37d80 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 connection..You.should.create.th
37da0 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e e.private.portion.on.your.own.an
37dc0 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 d.only.hand.out.the.public.key..
37de0 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 Please.keep.this.in.mind.when.us
37e00 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 46 77 ing.this.convenience.feature..Fw
37e20 6d 61 72 6b 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 mark.GENEVE.GENEVE.is.designed.t
37e40 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e o.support.network.virtualization
37e60 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 79 .use.cases,.where.tunnels.are.ty
37e80 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 pically.established.to.act.as.a.
37ea0 62 61 63 6b 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 77 backplane.between.the.virtual.sw
37ec0 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 73 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 itches.residing.in.hypervisors,.
37ee0 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 62 6f 78 65 physical.switches,.or.middleboxe
37f00 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 s.or.other.appliances..An.arbitr
37f20 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e ary.IP.network.can.be.used.as.an
37f40 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 .underlay.although.Clos.networks
37f60 20 2d 20 41 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 .-.A.technique.for.composing.net
37f80 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c work.fabrics.larger.than.a.singl
37fa0 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 e.switch.while.maintaining.non-b
37fc0 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 locking.bandwidth.across.connect
37fe0 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 4d 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 ion.points..ECMP.is.used.to.divi
38000 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c de.traffic.across.the.multiple.l
38020 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 inks.and.switches.that.constitut
38040 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 e.the.fabric..Sometimes.termed."
38060 6c 65 61 66 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 6e 65 22 20 6f 72 20 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 6f leaf.and.spine".or."fat.tree".to
38080 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 pologies..GENEVE.options.GRE.is.
380a0 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 a.well.defined.standard.that.is.
380c0 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e common.in.most.networks..While.n
380e0 6f 74 20 69 6e 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ot.inherently.difficult.to.confi
38100 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 63 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 gure.there.are.a.couple.of.thing
38120 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 s.to.keep.in.mind.to.make.sure.t
38140 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 he.configuration.performs.as.exp
38160 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 ected..A.common.cause.for.GRE.tu
38180 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 nnels.to.fail.to.come.up.correct
381a0 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ly.include.ACL.or.Firewall.confi
381c0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 gurations.that.are.discarding.IP
381e0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f .protocol.47.or.blocking.your.so
38200 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 urce/destination.traffic..GRE.is
38220 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 .also.the.only.classic.protocol.
38240 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 that.allows.creating.multiple.tu
38260 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 nnels.with.the.same.source.and.d
38280 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f estination.due.to.its.support.fo
382a0 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c r.tunnel.keys..Despite.its.name,
382c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 .this.feature.has.nothing.to.do.
382e0 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 with.security:.it's.simply.an.id
38300 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 entifier.that.allows.routers.to.
38320 74 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 tell.one.tunnel.from.another..GR
38340 45 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 E.is.often.seen.as.a.one.size.fi
38360 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f ts.all.solution.when.it.comes.to
38380 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c .classic.IP.tunneling.protocols,
383a0 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c .and.for.a.good.reason..However,
383c0 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 .there.are.more.specialized.opti
383e0 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ons,.and.many.of.them.are.suppor
38400 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 ted.by.VyOS..There.are.also.rath
38420 65 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 er.obscure.GRE.options.that.can.
38440 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 be.useful..GRE/IPIP/SIT.and.IPse
38460 63 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 2c c.are.widely.accepted.standards,
38480 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 .which.make.this.scheme.easy.to.
384a0 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 implement.between.VyOS.and.virtu
384c0 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 65 ally.any.other.router..GRETAP.Ge
384e0 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 nearate.a.new.OpenVPN.shared.sec
38500 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 ret..The.generated.secred.is.the
38520 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 .output.to.the.console..General.
38540 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a General.Configuration.Generate.:
38560 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.
38580 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 protocol)`.CAK.key.128.or.256.bi
385a0 74 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 ts..Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.
385c0 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 Key.Agreement.protocol)`.CAK.key
385e0 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 ..Generate.Keypair.Generate.a.Wi
38600 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 reGuard.pre-shared.secret.used.f
38620 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 or.peers.to.communicate..Generat
38640 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 e.a.new.WireGuard.public/private
38660 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 .key.portion.and.output.the.resu
38680 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 lt.to.the.console..Generate.a.ne
386a0 77 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d w.set.of.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie-Hellm
386c0 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 an)`.parameters..The.key.size.is
386e0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .requested.by.the.CLI.and.defaul
38700 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e ts.to.2048.bit..Generate.the.con
38720 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 figuration.mode.commands.to.add.
38740 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 a.public.key.for.:ref:`ssh_key_b
38760 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f ased_authentication`..``<locatio
38780 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 n>``.can.be.a.local.path.or.a.UR
387a0 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e L.pointing.at.a.remote.file..Gen
387c0 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 erates.a.keypair,.which.includes
387e0 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 .the.public.and.private.parts,.a
38800 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 nd.build.a.configuration.command
38820 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .to.install.this.key.to.``interf
38840 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 ace``..Generic.Routing.Encapsula
38860 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 tion.(GRE).Geneve.Header:.Get.a.
38880 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 list.of.all.wireguard.interfaces
388a0 00 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 .Get.an.overview.over.the.encryp
388c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f tion.counters..Get.detailed.info
388e0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 rmation.about.LLDP.neighbors..Ge
38900 74 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 tting.started.Given.the.fact.tha
38920 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 t.open.DNS.recursors.could.be.us
38940 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 ed.on.DDoS.amplification.attacks
38960 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ,.you.must.configure.the.network
38980 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 s.which.are.allowed.to.use.this.
389a0 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 recursor..A.network.of.``0.0.0.0
389c0 2f 30 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c /0``.or.``::/0``.would.allow.all
389e0 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 .IPv4.and.IPv6.networks.to.query
38a00 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 .this.server..This.is.generally.
38a20 61 20 62 61 64 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 a.bad.idea..Given.the.following.
38a40 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 example.we.have.one.VyOS.router.
38a60 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f acting.as.OpenVPN.server.and.ano
38a80 74 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 ther.VyOS.router.acting.as.OpenV
38aa0 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 PN.client..The.server.also.pushe
38ac0 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 s.a.static.client.IP.address.to.
38ae0 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c the.OpenVPN.client..Remember,.cl
38b00 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 ients.are.identified.using.their
38b20 20 43 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 .CN.attribute.in.the.SSL.certifi
38b40 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f cate..Gloabal.Global.Options.Glo
38b60 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c bal.options.Global.parameters.Gl
38b80 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 obal.settings.Graceful.Restart.G
38ba0 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 ratuitous.ARP.Groups.Groups.need
38bc0 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 .to.have.unique.names..Even.thou
38be0 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 gh.some.contain.IPv4.addresses.a
38c00 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 nd.others.contain.IPv6.addresses
38c20 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 ,.they.still.need.to.have.unique
38c40 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e .names,.so.you.may.want.to.appen
38c60 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e d."-v4".or."-v6".to.your.group.n
38c80 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 ames..HQ's.router.requires.the.f
38ca0 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 ollowing.steps.to.generate.crypt
38cc0 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 o.materials.for.the.Branch.1:.HT
38ce0 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 .(High.Throughput).capabilities.
38d00 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 (802.11n).HTTP.based.services.HT
38d20 54 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 TP.basic.authentication.username
38d40 00 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 .HTTP.client.HTTP-API.Hairpin.NA
38d60 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 T/NAT.Reflection.Hand.out.prefix
38d80 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 es.of.size.`<length>`.to.clients
38da0 20 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 .in.subnet.`<prefix>`.when.they.
38dc0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 request.for.prefix.delegation..H
38de0 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 6f andling.and.monitoring.Having.co
38e00 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 41 4c ntrol.over.the.matching.of.INVAL
38e20 49 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 ID.state.traffic,.e.g..the.abili
38e40 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 ty.to.selectively.log,.is.an.imp
38e60 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 ortant.troubleshooting.tool.for.
38e80 6f 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 observing.broken.protocol.behavi
38ea0 6f 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e or..For.this.reason,.VyOS.does.n
38ec0 6f 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 ot.globally.drop.invalid.state.t
38ee0 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 raffic,.instead.allowing.the.ope
38f00 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 rator.to.make.the.determination.
38f20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 00 48 on.how.the.traffic.is.handled..H
38f40 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b ealth.check.scripts.Health.check
38f60 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 s.Health-check.Here.are.some.exa
38f80 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f mples.for.applying.a.rule-set.to
38fa0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 65 .an.interface.Here.is.a.second.e
38fc0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 xample.of.a.dual-stack.tunnel.ov
38fe0 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e er.IPv6.between.a.VyOS.router.an
39000 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 d.a.Linux.host.using.systemd-net
39020 77 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a workd..Here.is.an.example.:abbr:
39040 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 76 61 6c `NET.(Network.Entity.Title)`.val
39060 75 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 ue:.Here.is.an.example.route-map
39080 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 69 .to.apply.to.routes.learned.at.i
390a0 6d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 mport..In.this.filter.we.reject.
390c0 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 prefixes.with.the.state.`invalid
390e0 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 65 `,.and.set.a.higher.`local-prefe
39100 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 60 76 61 rence`.if.the.prefix.is.RPKI.`va
39120 6c 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e lid`.rather.than.merely.`notfoun
39140 64 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 d`..Here.is.the.routing.tables.s
39160 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 howing.the.MPLS.segment.routing.
39180 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 label.operations:.Here.we.provid
391a0 65 20 74 77 6f 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e e.two.examples.on.how.to.apply.N
391c0 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 AT.Load.Balance..Here's.an.extra
391e0 63 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ct.of.a.simple.1-to-1.NAT.config
39200 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e uration.with.one.internal.and.on
39220 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 e.external.interface:.Here's.one
39240 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e .example.of.a.network.environmen
39260 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 41 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 t.for.an.ASP..The.ASP.requests.t
39280 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f hat.all.connections.from.this.co
392a0 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 mpany.should.come.from.172.29.41
392c0 2e 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 .89.-.an.address.that.is.assigne
392e0 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 d.by.the.ASP.and.not.in.use.at.t
39300 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 he.customer.site..Here's.the.IP.
39320 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 routes.that.are.populated..Just.
39340 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f the.loopback:.Here's.the.neighbo
39360 72 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 rs.up:.Here's.the.routes:.Hewlet
39380 74 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 t-Packard.call.it.Source-Port.fi
393a0 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 ltering.or.port-isolation.High.H
393c0 69 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 igh.availability.Home.Users.Hop.
393e0 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 count.field.of.the.outgoing.RA.p
39400 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d ackets.Host.Information.Host.nam
39420 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 e.Host.specific.mapping.shall.be
39440 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 .named.``client1``.Hostname.How.
39460 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 an.IP.address.is.assigned.to.an.
39480 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 interface.in.:ref:`ethernet-inte
394a0 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 rface`..This.section.shows.how.t
394c0 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 o.statically.map.an.IP.address.t
394e0 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 o.a.hostname.for.local.(meaning.
39500 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f on.this.VyOS.instance).name.reso
39520 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c lution..This.is.the.VyOS.equival
39540 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 ent.to.`/etc/hosts`.file.entries
39560 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 ..How.to.configure.Event.Handler
39580 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f .How.to.make.it.work.However,.no
395a0 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 w.you.need.to.make.IPsec.work.wi
395c0 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 th.dynamic.address.on.one.side..
395e0 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 The.tricky.part.is.that.pre-shar
39600 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 ed.secret.authentication.doesn't
39620 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 .work.with.dynamic.address,.so.w
39640 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 e'll.have.to.use.RSA.keys..Howev
39660 65 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 er,.since.VyOS.1.4,.it.is.possib
39680 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 le.to.verify.self-signed.certifi
396a0 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 cates.using.certificate.fingerpr
396c0 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 ints..However,.split-tunneling.c
396e0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 an.be.achieved.by.specifying.the
39700 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 .remote.subnets..This.ensures.th
39720 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 at.only.traffic.destined.for.the
39740 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 .remote.site.is.sent.over.the.tu
39760 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 75 6e 61 66 66 nnel..All.other.traffic.is.unaff
39780 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 ected..Huawei.ME909s-120.miniPCI
397a0 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 75 2d 35 32 31 20 6d e.card.(LTE).Huawei.ME909u-521.m
397c0 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e iniPCIe.card.(LTE).Hub.IEEE.802.
397e0 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 1X/MACsec.pre-shared.key.mode..T
39800 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 77 69 his.allows.configuring.MACsec.wi
39820 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 th.a.pre-shared.key.using.a.:abb
39840 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f r:`CAK.(MACsec.connectivity.asso
39860 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 ciation.key)`.and.:abbr:`CKN.(MA
39880 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 Csec.connectivity.association.na
398a0 6d 65 29 60 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 72 65 me)`.pair..IEEE.802.1X/MACsec.re
398c0 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 74 play.protection.window..This.det
398e0 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 ermines.a.window.in.which.replay
39900 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 65 69 70 74 20 .is.tolerated,.to.allow.receipt.
39920 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 of.frames.that.have.been.misorde
39940 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 red.by.the.network..IEEE.802.1ad
39960 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 _.was.an.Ethernet.networking.sta
39980 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 ndard.informally.known.as.QinQ.a
399a0 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 s.an.amendment.to.IEEE.standard.
399c0 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 802.1q.VLAN.interfaces.as.descri
399e0 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 bed.above..802.1ad.was.incorpora
39a00 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 ted.into.the.base.802.1q_.standa
39a20 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 rd.in.2011..The.technique.is.als
39a40 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 53 74 o.known.as.provider.bridging,.St
39a60 61 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 51 69 6e 51 20 6f 72 20 51 acked.VLANs,.or.simply.QinQ.or.Q
39a80 2d 69 6e 2d 51 2e 20 22 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 22 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 -in-Q.."Q-in-Q".can.for.supporte
39aa0 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 69 6e d.devices.apply.to.C-tag.stackin
39ac0 67 20 6f 6e 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 28 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 31 g.on.C-tag.(Ethernet.Type.=.0x81
39ae0 30 30 29 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 2c 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 00)..IEEE.802.1q_,.often.referre
39b00 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 6f 74 31 71 2c 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 d.to.as.Dot1q,.is.the.networking
39b20 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 .standard.that.supports.virtual.
39b40 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 20 45 74 LANs.(VLANs).on.an.IEEE.802.3.Et
39b60 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 64 65 66 hernet.network..The.standard.def
39b80 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f ines.a.system.of.VLAN.tagging.fo
39ba0 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 r.Ethernet.frames.and.the.accomp
39bc0 61 6e 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 anying.procedures.to.be.used.by.
39be0 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 bridges.and.switches.in.handling
39c00 20 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 .such.frames..The.standard.also.
39c20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 contains.provisions.for.a.qualit
39c40 79 2d 6f 66 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 y-of-service.prioritization.sche
39c60 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 70 me.commonly.known.as.IEEE.802.1p
39c80 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 .and.defines.the.Generic.Attribu
39ca0 74 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 49 45 54 46 20 70 te.Registration.Protocol..IETF.p
39cc0 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 35 39 38 60 2c 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 ublished.:rfc:`6598`,.detailing.
39ce0 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 a.shared.address.space.for.use.i
39d00 6e 20 49 53 50 20 43 47 4e 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 n.ISP.CGN.deployments.that.can.h
39d20 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 andle.the.same.network.prefixes.
39d40 6f 63 63 75 72 72 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 occurring.both.on.inbound.and.ou
39d60 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 52 49 4e 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 tbound.interfaces..ARIN.returned
39d80 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e .address.space.to.the.:abbr:`IAN
39da0 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 41 75 74 A.(Internet.Assigned.Numbers.Aut
39dc0 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 47 hority)`.for.this.allocation..IG
39de0 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 49 4b 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 MP.Proxy.IKE.(Internet.Key.Excha
39e00 6e 67 65 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 49 4b 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 49 4b 45 20 70 nge).Attributes.IKE.Phase:.IKE.p
39e20 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 erforms.mutual.authentication.be
39e40 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 tween.two.parties.and.establishe
39e60 73 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 s.an.IKE.security.association.(S
39e80 41 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 A).that.includes.shared.secret.i
39ea0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 nformation.that.can.be.used.to.e
39ec0 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 53 41 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 fficiently.establish.SAs.for.Enc
39ee0 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 45 53 50 apsulating.Security.Payload.(ESP
39f00 29 20 6f 72 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 41 48 29 20 ).or.Authentication.Header.(AH).
39f20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 and.a.set.of.cryptographic.algor
39f40 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 41 73 20 74 6f 20 70 ithms.to.be.used.by.the.SAs.to.p
39f60 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 72 rotect.the.traffic.that.they.car
39f80 72 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 ry..https://datatracker.ietf.org
39fa0 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 35 39 39 36 00 49 4b 45 76 31 00 49 4b 45 76 32 00 49 50 /doc/html/rfc5996.IKEv1.IKEv2.IP
39fc0 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 .IP.address.IP.address.``192.168
39fe0 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 .1.100``.shall.be.statically.map
3a000 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 ped.to.client.named.``client1``.
3a020 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 60 00 49 50 IP.address.``192.168.2.1/24``.IP
3a040 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 .address.for.DHCP.server.identif
3a060 69 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 ier.IP.address.of.NTP.server.IP.
3a080 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 4f 50 33 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 address.of.POP3.server.IP.addres
3a0a0 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4d 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 s.of.SMTP.server.IP.address.of.r
3a0c0 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c oute.to.match,.based.on.access-l
3a0e0 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 ist..IP.address.of.route.to.matc
3a100 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 h,.based.on.prefix-list..IP.addr
3a120 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 ess.of.route.to.match,.based.on.
3a140 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 specified.prefix-length..Note.th
3a160 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 at.this.can.be.used.for.kernel.r
3a180 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 outes.only..Do.not.apply.to.the.
3a1a0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 routes.of.dynamic.routing.protoc
3a1c0 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 ols.(e.g..BGP,.RIP,.OSFP),.as.th
3a1e0 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 is.can.lead.to.unexpected.result
3a200 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 s...IP.address.to.exclude.from.D
3a220 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 HCP.lease.range.IP.addresses.or.
3a240 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 networks.for.which.local.conntra
3a260 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 65 64 00 49 50 ck.entries.will.not.be.synced.IP
3a280 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 .management.address.IP.masquerad
3a2a0 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 64 65 73 20 61 6e ing.is.a.technique.that.hides.an
3a2c0 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c .entire.IP.address.space,.usuall
3a2e0 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 y.consisting.of.private.IP.addre
3a300 73 73 65 73 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 sses,.behind.a.single.IP.address
3a320 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 .in.another,.usually.public.addr
3a340 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 ess.space..The.hidden.addresses.
3a360 61 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 are.changed.into.a.single.(publi
3a380 63 29 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 c).IP.address.as.the.source.addr
3a3a0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 ess.of.the.outgoing.IP.packets.s
3a3c0 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 74 o.they.appear.as.originating.not
3a3e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 .from.the.hidden.host.but.from.t
3a400 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 he.routing.device.itself..Becaus
3a420 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 e.of.the.popularity.of.this.tech
3a440 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 nique.to.conserve.IPv4.address.s
3a460 70 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 pace,.the.term.NAT.has.become.vi
3a480 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 79 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 rtually.synonymous.with.IP.masqu
3a4a0 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f erading..IP.next-hop.of.route.to
3a4c0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 .match,.based.on.access-list..IP
3a4e0 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 .next-hop.of.route.to.match,.bas
3a500 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 ed.on.ip.address..IP.next-hop.of
3a520 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .route.to.match,.based.on.prefix
3a540 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f .length..IP.next-hop.of.route.to
3a560 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 .match,.based.on.prefix-list..IP
3a580 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 .next-hop.of.route.to.match,.bas
3a5a0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 ed.on.type..IP.precedence.as.def
3a5c0 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 39 31 60 3a 00 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 ined.in.:rfc:`791`:.IP.protocol.
3a5e0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 35 30 20 28 45 53 50 29 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 number.50.(ESP).IP.route.source.
3a600 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 of.route.to.match,.based.on.acce
3a620 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 ss-list..IP.route.source.of.rout
3a640 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 e.to.match,.based.on.prefix-list
3a660 2e 00 49 50 36 49 50 36 00 49 50 49 50 00 49 50 49 50 36 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e ..IP6IP6.IPIP.IPIP6.IPSec.IKE.an
3a680 64 20 45 53 50 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 3b 00 d.ESP.IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.Groups;.
3a6a0 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 IPSec.IKEv2.Remote.Access.VPN.IP
3a6c0 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b Sec.IKEv2.site2site.VPN.IPSec.IK
3a6e0 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 Ev2.site2site.VPN.(source../draw
3a700 2e 69 6f 2f 76 70 6e 5f 73 32 73 5f 69 6b 65 76 32 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 .io/vpn_s2s_ikev2.drawio).IPSec.
3a720 56 50 4e 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 00 49 VPN.Tunnels.IPSec.VPN.tunnels..I
3a740 50 53 65 63 3a 00 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 6f 45 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f PSec:.IPoE.Server.IPoE.can.be.co
3a760 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c nfigure.on.different.interfaces,
3a780 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 .it.will.depend.on.each.specific
3a7a0 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .situation.which.interface.will.
3a7c0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 provide.IPoE.to.clients..The.cli
3a7e0 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e ents.mac.address.and.the.incomin
3a800 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e g.interface.is.being.used.as.con
3a820 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 trol.parameter,.to.authenticate.
3a840 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 64 65 a.client..IPoE.is.a.method.of.de
3a860 6c 69 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 45 livering.an.IP.payload.over.an.E
3a880 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 thernet-based.access.network.or.
3a8a0 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 an.access.network.using.bridged.
3a8c0 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 41 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 Ethernet.over.Asynchronous.Trans
3a8e0 66 65 72 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 28 41 54 4d 29 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 fer.Mode.(ATM).without.using.PPP
3a900 6f 45 2e 20 49 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 oE..It.directly.encapsulates.the
3a920 20 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 .IP.datagrams.in.Ethernet.frames
3a940 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 34 60 20 ,.using.the.standard.:rfc:`894`.
3a960 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 encapsulation..IPoE.server.will.
3a980 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 30 20 61 6e 64 listen.on.interfaces.eth1.50.and
3a9a0 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 31 00 49 50 73 65 63 00 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 .eth1.51.IPsec.IPsec.policy.matc
3a9c0 68 69 6e 67 20 47 52 45 00 49 50 76 34 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 hing.GRE.IPv4.IPv4.address.of.ne
3a9e0 78 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 xt.bootstrap.server.IPv4.address
3aa00 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 .of.router.on.the.client's.subne
3aa20 74 00 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 t.IPv4.or.IPv6.source.address.of
3aa40 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 49 50 76 34 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 .NetFlow.packets.IPv4.peering.IP
3aa60 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 v4.relay.IPv4.route.and.IPv6.rou
3aa80 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 te.policies.are.defined.in.this.
3aaa0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 section..These.route.policies.ca
3aac0 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 n.then.be.associated.to.interfac
3aae0 65 73 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e es..IPv4.route.source:.bgp,.conn
3ab00 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 ected,.eigrp,.isis,.kernel,.nhrp
3ab20 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ,.ospf,.rip,.static..IPv4.server
3ab40 00 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .IPv4/IPv6.remote.address.of.the
3ab60 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 .VXLAN.tunnel..Alternative.to.mu
3ab80 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 lticast,.the.remote.IPv4/IPv6.ad
3aba0 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 49 50 76 36 00 49 50 76 dress.can.set.directly..IPv6.IPv
3abc0 36 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 45 78 61 6.Access.List.IPv6.DHCPv6-PD.Exa
3abe0 6d 70 6c 65 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 mple.IPv6.DNS.addresses.are.opti
3ac00 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 onal..IPv6.Multicast.IPv6.Prefix
3ac20 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 49 50 .Delegation.IPv6.Prefix.Lists.IP
3ac40 76 36 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 61 6e 64 20 49 41 2d 50 44 00 49 50 76 36 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 v6.SLAAC.and.IA-PD.IPv6.TCP.filt
3ac60 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 ers.will.only.match.IPv6.packets
3ac80 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 .with.no.header.extension,.see.h
3aca0 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 49 50 76 ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv
3acc0 36 5f 70 61 63 6b 65 74 23 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 5f 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 6_packet#Extension_headers.IPv6.
3ace0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 31 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 address.``2001:db8::101``.shall.
3ad00 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 be.statically.mapped.IPv6.addres
3ad20 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 s.of.route.to.match,.based.on.IP
3ad40 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 v6.access-list..IPv6.address.of.
3ad60 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 route.to.match,.based.on.IPv6.pr
3ad80 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 efix-list..IPv6.address.of.route
3ada0 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 .to.match,.based.on.specified.pr
3adc0 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 efix-length..Note.that.this.can.
3ade0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 be.used.for.kernel.routes.only..
3ae00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 Do.not.apply.to.the.routes.of.dy
3ae20 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 namic.routing.protocols.(e.g..BG
3ae40 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 P,.RIP,.OSFP),.as.this.can.lead.
3ae60 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 to.unexpected.results...IPv6.cli
3ae80 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 65 65 ent's.prefix.assignment.IPv6.pee
3aea0 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 30 3a 31 30 ring.IPv6.prefix.``2001:db8:0:10
3aec0 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 1::/64``.shall.be.statically.map
3aee0 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 36 ped.IPv6.prefix..IPv6.relay.IPv6
3af00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 .route.source:.bgp,.connected,.e
3af20 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 igrp,.isis,.kernel,.nhrp,.ospfv3
3af40 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 ,.ripng,.static..IPv6.server.IPv
3af60 36 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 49 53 2d 49 53 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6.support.IS-IS.IS-IS.Global.Con
3af80 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 53 52 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f figuration.IS-IS.SR.Configuratio
3afa0 6e 00 49 53 43 2d 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 n.ISC-DHCP.Option.name.Identity.
3afc0 42 61 73 65 64 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 Based.Configuration.If.**max-thr
3afe0 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 eshold**.is.set.but.**min-thresh
3b000 6f 6c 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 old.is.not,.then.**min-threshold
3b020 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 35 30 25 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 **.is.scaled.to.50%.of.**max-thr
3b040 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2e 00 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 74 72 69 63 74 60 20 69 73 eshold**..If.:cfgcmd:`strict`.is
3b060 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 6f 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 63 .set.the.BGP.session.won...t.bec
3b080 6f 6d 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 ome.established.until.the.BGP.ne
3b0a0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 ighbor.sets.local.Role.on.its.si
3b0c0 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 de..This.configuration.parameter
3b0e0 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 .is.defined.in.RFC.:rfc:`9234`.a
3b100 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 nd.is.used.to.enforce.the.corres
3b120 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f ponding.configuration.at.your.co
3b140 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 61 72 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 unter-parts.side..If.ARP.monitor
3b160 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 74 68 65 72 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 ing.is.used.in.an.etherchannel.c
3b180 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 28 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 ompatible.mode.(modes.round-robi
3b1a0 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 78 6f 72 2d 68 61 73 68 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 n.and.xor-hash),.the.switch.shou
3b1c0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 ld.be.configured.in.a.mode.that.
3b1e0 65 76 65 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 evenly.distributes.packets.acros
3b200 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6f s.all.links..If.the.switch.is.co
3b220 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 nfigured.to.distribute.the.packe
3b240 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 58 4f 52 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 ts.in.an.XOR.fashion,.all.replie
3b260 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 s.from.the.ARP.targets.will.be.r
3b280 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 eceived.on.the.same.link.which.c
3b2a0 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 61 6d 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 ould.cause.the.other.team.member
3b2c0 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 s.to.fail..If.CA.is.present,.thi
3b2e0 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 s.certificate.will.be.included.i
3b300 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 43 52 4c 73 00 49 66 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 n.generated.CRLs.If.CLI.option.i
3b320 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 s.not.specified,.this.feature.is
3b340 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 69 61 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 .disabled..If.``alias``.is.set,.
3b360 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 it.can.be.used.instead.of.the.de
3b380 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c vice.when.connecting..If.a.local
3b3a0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 .firewall.policy.is.in.place.on.
3b3c0 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c your.external.interface.you.will
3b3e0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 .need.to.allow.the.ports.below:.
3b400 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 If.a.registry.is.not.specified,.
3b420 44 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f Docker.io.will.be.used.as.the.co
3b440 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 ntainer.registry.unless.an.alter
3b460 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 native.registry.is.specified.usi
3b480 6e 67 20 2a 2a 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 3c 6e 61 6d ng.**set.container.registry.<nam
3b4a0 65 3e 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 e>**.or.the.registry.is.included
3b4c0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 .in.the.image.name.If.a.response
3b4e0 20 69 73 20 68 65 61 72 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 .is.heard,.the.lease.is.abandone
3b500 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f d,.and.the.server.does.not.respo
3b520 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 77 69 6c 6c nd.to.the.client..The.lease.will
3b540 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 .remain.abandoned.for.a.minimum.
3b560 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 of.abandon-lease-time.seconds.(d
3b580 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 29 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 efaults.to.24.hours)..If.a.route
3b5a0 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 .has.an.ORIGINATOR_ID.attribute.
3b5c0 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 because.it.has.been.reflected,.t
3b5e0 68 61 74 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 hat.ORIGINATOR_ID.will.be.used..
3b600 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 Otherwise,.the.router-ID.of.the.
3b620 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d peer.the.route.was.received.from
3b640 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 .will.be.used..If.a.rule.is.defi
3b660 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 ned,.then.an.action.must.be.defi
3b680 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 ned.for.it..This.tells.the.firew
3b6a0 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d all.what.to.do.if.all.criteria.m
3b6c0 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 6f atchers.defined.for.such.rule.do
3b6e0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 65 65 20 61 .match..If.a.there.are.no.free.a
3b700 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 ddresses.but.there.are.abandoned
3b720 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 .IP.addresses,.the.DHCP.server.w
3b740 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f ill.attempt.to.reclaim.an.abando
3b760 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ned.IP.address.regardless.of.the
3b780 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 .value.of.abandon-lease-time..If
3b7a0 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 47 4e 20 28 43 61 .an.ISP.deploys.a.:abbr:`CGN.(Ca
3b7c0 72 72 69 65 72 2d 67 72 61 64 65 20 4e 41 54 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 rrier-grade.NAT)`,.and.uses.:rfc
3b7e0 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 :`1918`.address.space.to.number.
3b800 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 customer.gateways,.the.risk.of.a
3b820 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6c 6c 69 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 ddress.collision,.and.therefore.
3b840 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2c 20 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 routing.failures,.arises.when.th
3b860 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 e.customer.network.already.uses.
3b880 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 an.:rfc:`1918`.address.space..If
3b8a0 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 .an.another.bridge.in.the.spanni
3b8c0 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c ng.tree.does.not.send.out.a.hell
3b8e0 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 74 69 o.packet.for.a.long.period.of.ti
3b900 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 61 64 2e 00 49 66 me,.it.is.assumed.to.be.dead..If
3b920 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 .configured,.incoming.IP.directe
3b940 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 d.broadcast.packets.on.this.inte
3b960 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 rface.will.be.forwarded..If.conf
3b980 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 igured,.reply.only.if.the.target
3b9a0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e .IP.address.is.local.address.con
3b9c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 figured.on.the.incoming.interfac
3b9e0 65 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c e..If.configured,.try.to.avoid.l
3ba00 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 74 ocal.addresses.that.are.not.in.t
3ba20 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 he.target's.subnet.for.this.inte
3ba40 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 rface..This.mode.is.useful.when.
3ba60 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 target.hosts.reachable.via.this.
3ba80 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 interface.require.the.source.IP.
3baa0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 address.in.ARP.requests.to.be.pa
3bac0 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 rt.of.their.logical.network.conf
3bae0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 igured.on.the.receiving.interfac
3bb00 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 e..When.we.generate.the.request.
3bb20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 we.will.check.all.our.subnets.th
3bb40 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c at.include.the.target.IP.and.wil
3bb60 6c 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 l.preserve.the.source.address.if
3bb80 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 .it.is.from.such.subnet..If.ther
3bba0 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 77 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 73 6f e.is.no.such.subnet.we.select.so
3bbc0 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 urce.address.according.to.the.ru
3bbe0 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 les.for.level.2..If.configuring.
3bc00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c VXLAN.in.a.VyOS.virtual.machine,
3bc20 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 41 43 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 28 48 79 70 65 72 .ensure.that.MAC.spoofing.(Hyper
3bc40 2d 56 29 20 6f 72 20 46 6f 72 67 65 64 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 28 45 53 58 29 20 61 72 -V).or.Forged.Transmits.(ESX).ar
3bc60 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 e.permitted,.otherwise.forwarded
3bc80 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 68 79 .frames.may.be.blocked.by.the.hy
3bca0 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 2e 00 49 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 pervisor..If.forwarding.traffic.
3bcc0 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 to.a.different.port.than.it.is.a
3bce0 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 rriving.on,.you.may.also.configu
3bd00 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 73 re.the.translation.port.using.`s
3bd20 65 74 20 6e 61 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 5b 6e 5d 20 74 72 61 6e et.nat.destination.rule.[n].tran
3bd40 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 60 2e 00 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 slation.port`..If.guaranteed.tra
3bd60 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6d 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 ffic.for.a.class.is.met.and.ther
3bd80 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 e.is.room.for.more.traffic,.the.
3bda0 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f ceiling.parameter.can.be.used.to
3bdc0 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 6f 75 .set.how.much.more.bandwidth.cou
3bde0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ld.be.used..If.guaranteed.traffi
3be00 63 20 69 73 20 6d 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 c.is.met.and.there.are.several.c
3be20 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 65 69 6c lasses.willing.to.use.their.ceil
3be40 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c ings,.the.priority.parameter.wil
3be60 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 l.establish.the.order.in.which.t
3be80 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 hat.additional.traffic.will.be.a
3bea0 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 llocated..Priority.can.be.any.nu
3bec0 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 mber.from.0.to.7..The.lower.the.
3bee0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e number,.the.higher.the.priority.
3bf00 00 49 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 69 74 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 .If.it's.vital.that.the.daemon.s
3bf20 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 63 74 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6d 75 hould.act.exactly.like.a.real.mu
3bf40 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 lticast.client.on.the.upstream.i
3bf60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 nterface,.this.function.should.b
3bf80 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 74 e.enabled..If.known,.the.IP.of.t
3bfa0 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 he.remote.router.can.be.configur
3bfc0 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 68 6f 73 74 60 60 20 64 69 72 ed.using.the.``remote-host``.dir
3bfe0 65 63 74 69 76 65 3b 20 69 66 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6d ective;.if.unknown,.it.can.be.om
3c000 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 itted..We.will.assume.a.dynamic.
3c020 49 50 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 6c 6f 67 IP.for.our.remote.router..If.log
3c040 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 69 73 20 ging.to.a.local.user.account.is.
3c060 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 configured,.all.defined.log.mess
3c080 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 ages.are.display.on.the.console.
3c0a0 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 if.the.local.user.is.logged.in,.
3c0c0 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 6e 6f if.the.user.is.not.logged.in,.no
3c0e0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2e 20 46 .messages.are.being.displayed..F
3c100 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f or.an.explanation.on.:ref:`syslo
3c120 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a g_facilities`.keywords.and.:ref:
3c140 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 `syslog_severity_level`.keywords
3c160 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 .see.tables.below..If.making.use
3c180 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 75 .of.multiple.tunnels,.OpenVPN.mu
3c1a0 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 st.have.a.way.to.distinguish.bet
3c1c0 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 73 69 64 65 20 66 72 6f ween.different.tunnels.aside.fro
3c1e0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 69 m.the.pre-shared-key..This.is.ei
3c200 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f ther.by.referencing.IP.address.o
3c220 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 r.port.number..One.option.is.to.
3c240 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e dedicate.a.public.IP.to.each.tun
3c260 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 nel..Another.option.is.to.dedica
3c280 74 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 te.a.port.number.to.each.tunnel.
3c2a0 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 31 39 35 2c 31 31 39 36 2c 31 31 39 37 2e 2e 2e 29 2e 00 49 66 20 6d 75 6c (e.g..1195,1196,1197...)..If.mul
3c2c0 74 69 2d 70 61 74 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 68 65 63 ti-pathing.is.enabled,.then.chec
3c2e0 6b 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 64 69 73 k.whether.the.routes.not.yet.dis
3c300 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 tinguished.in.preference.may.be.
3c320 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 considered.equal..If.:cfgcmd:`bg
3c340 70 20 62 65 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 2d 72 65 6c p.bestpath.as-path.multipath-rel
3c360 61 78 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 ax`.is.set,.all.such.routes.are.
3c380 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 considered.equal,.otherwise.rout
3c3a0 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 69 42 47 50 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 es.received.via.iBGP.with.identi
3c3c0 63 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 73 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 cal.AS_PATHs.or.routes.received.
3c3e0 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 from.eBGP.neighbours.in.the.same
3c400 20 41 53 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 .AS.are.considered.equal..If.no.
3c420 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 connection.to.an.RPKI.cache.serv
3c440 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 70 72 er.can.be.established.after.a.pr
3c460 65 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 e-defined.timeout,.the.router.wi
3c480 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 ll.process.routes.without.prefix
3c4a0 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 77 69 6c .origin.validation..It.still.wil
3c4c0 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 l.try.to.establish.a.connection.
3c4e0 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 to.an.RPKI.cache.server.in.the.b
3c500 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 ackground..If.no.destination.is.
3c520 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 6e specified.the.rule.will.match.on
3c540 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 .any.destination.address.and.por
3c560 74 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 t..If.no.ip.prefix.list.is.speci
3c580 66 69 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2e 20 49 66 20 69 70 20 70 fied,.it.acts.as.permit..If.ip.p
3c5a0 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 refix.list.is.defined,.and.no.ma
3c5c0 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 64 65 6e 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 tch.is.found,.default.deny.is.ap
3c5e0 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 plied..If.no.option.is.specified
3c600 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 ,.this.defaults.to.`all`..If.not
3c620 20 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 .set.(default).allows.you.to.hav
3c640 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e e.multiple.network.interfaces.on
3c660 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 .the.same.subnet,.and.have.the.A
3c680 52 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 RPs.for.each.interface.be.answer
3c6a0 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b ed.based.on.whether.or.not.the.k
3c6c0 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ernel.would.route.a.packet.from.
3c6e0 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 27 64 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 the.ARP'd.IP.out.that.interface.
3c700 28 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 (therefore.you.must.use.source.b
3c720 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 ased.routing.for.this.to.work)..
3c740 49 66 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f If.set.the.kernel.can.respond.to
3c760 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f .arp.requests.with.addresses.fro
3c780 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 65 65 m.other.interfaces..This.may.see
3c7a0 6d 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e m.wrong.but.it.usually.makes.sen
3c7c0 73 65 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 se,.because.it.increases.the.cha
3c7e0 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e nce.of.successful.communication.
3c800 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 77 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 .IP.addresses.are.owned.by.the.c
3c820 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 79 20 70 61 omplete.host.on.Linux,.not.by.pa
3c840 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f rticular.interfaces..Only.for.mo
3c860 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 re.complex.setups.like.load-bala
3c880 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 ncing,.does.this.behaviour.cause
3c8a0 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 .problems..If.set,.IPv4.directed
3c8c0 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f .broadcast.forwarding.will.be.co
3c8e0 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 mpletely.disabled.regardless.of.
3c900 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 whether.per-interface.directed.b
3c920 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f roadcast.forwarding.is.enabled.o
3c940 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 49 66 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e r.not..If.suffix.is.omitted,.min
3c960 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 utes.are.implied..If.the.:cfgcmd
3c980 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 :`no-prepend`.attribute.is.speci
3c9a0 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 fied,.then.the.supplied.local-as
3c9c0 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 .is.not.prepended.to.the.receive
3c9e0 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 70 6c 61 d.AS_PATH..If.the.:cfgcmd:`repla
3ca00 63 65 2d 61 73 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 ce-as`.attribute.is.specified,.t
3ca20 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 hen.only.the.supplied.local-as.i
3ca40 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 s.prepended.to.the.AS_PATH.when.
3ca60 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 transmitting.local-route.updates
3ca80 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 .to.this.peer..If.the.ARP.table.
3caa0 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 already.contains.the.IP.address.
3cac0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 of.the.gratuitous.arp.frame,.the
3cae0 20 61 72 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 67 61 72 .arp.table.will.be.updated.regar
3cb00 64 6c 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f dless.if.this.setting.is.on.or.o
3cb20 66 66 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ff..If.the.AS-Path.for.the.route
3cb40 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 75 62 6c 69 .has.a.private.ASN.between.publi
3cb60 63 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 c.ASNs,.it.is.assumed.that.this.
3cb80 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 is.a.design.choice,.and.the.priv
3cba0 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 ate.ASN.is.not.removed..If.the.A
3cbc0 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 S-Path.for.the.route.has.only.pr
3cbe0 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 61 72 65 ivate.ASNs,.the.private.ASNs.are
3cc00 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 .removed..If.the.IP.prefix.mask.
3cc20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 is.present,.it.directs.opennhrp.
3cc40 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 73 to.use.this.peer.as.a.next.hop.s
3cc60 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 erver.when.sending.Resolution.Re
3cc80 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 49 66 20 quests.matching.this.subnet..If.
3cca0 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 the.RADIUS.server.sends.the.attr
3ccc0 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 74 68 65 6e ibute.``Framed-IP-Address``.then
3cce0 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 .this.IP.address.will.be.allocat
3cd00 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ed.to.the.client.and.the.option.
3cd20 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 ip-pool.within.the.CLI.config.is
3cd40 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 .being.ignored..If.the.RADIUS.se
3cd60 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f rver.uses.the.attribute.``NAS-Po
3cd80 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 70 70 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e rt-Id``,.ppp.tunnels.will.be.ren
3cda0 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 amed..If.the.average.queue.size.
3cdc0 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c is.lower.than.the.**min-threshol
3cde0 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 d**,.an.arriving.packet.will.be.
3ce00 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 placed.in.the.queue..If.the.curr
3ce20 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 2a 2a ent.queue.size.is.larger.than.**
3ce40 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c queue-limit**,.then.packets.will
3ce60 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 .be.dropped..The.average.queue.s
3ce80 69 7a 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 ize.depends.on.its.former.averag
3cea0 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 e.size.and.its.current.one..If.t
3cec0 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 he.protocol.is.IPv6.then.the.sou
3cee0 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 rce.and.destination.addresses.ar
3cf00 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 70 76 36 5f 61 64 64 72 5f 68 e.first.hashed.using.ipv6_addr_h
3cf20 61 73 68 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 70 65 ash..If.the.statically.mapped.pe
3cf40 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 er.is.running.Cisco.IOS,.specify
3cf60 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 73 63 6f 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 .the.cisco.keyword..It.is.used.t
3cf80 6f 20 66 69 78 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f o.fix.statically.the.Registratio
3cfa0 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 n.Request.ID.so.that.a.matching.
3cfc0 50 75 72 67 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 66 20 4e 42 4d Purge.Request.can.be.sent.if.NBM
3cfe0 41 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 A.address.has.changed..This.is.t
3d000 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 49 4f 53 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 o.work.around.broken.IOS.which.r
3d020 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 equires.Purge.Request.ID.to.matc
3d040 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 h.the.original.Registration.Requ
3d060 65 73 74 20 49 44 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 61 6e est.ID..If.the.system.detects.an
3d080 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 69 .unconfigured.wireless.device,.i
3d0a0 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 t.will.be.automatically.added.th
3d0c0 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 e.configuration.tree,.specifying
3d0e0 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d .any.detected.settings.(for.exam
3d100 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ple,.its.MAC.address).and.config
3d120 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 ured.to.run.in.monitor.mode..If.
3d140 74 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 the.table.is.empty.and.you.have.
3d160 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e a.warning.message,.it.means.conn
3d180 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 track.is.not.enabled..To.enable.
3d1a0 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 conntrack,.just.create.a.NAT.or.
3d1c0 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 a.firewall.rule..:cfgcmd:`set.fi
3d1e0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 rewall.state-policy.established.
3d200 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 action.accept`.If.there.are.no.f
3d220 72 65 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e ree.addresses.but.there.are.aban
3d240 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 doned.IP.addresses,.the.DHCP.ser
3d260 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 ver.will.attempt.to.reclaim.an.a
3d280 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f bandoned.IP.address.regardless.o
3d2a0 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d f.the.value.of.abandon-lease-tim
3d2c0 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 e..If.there.is.SNAT.rules.on.eth
3d2e0 31 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 00 49 66 20 74 1,.need.to.add.exclude.rule.If.t
3d300 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 his.command.is.invoked.from.conf
3d320 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 60 60 20 70 72 65 66 igure.mode.with.the.``run``.pref
3d340 69 78 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 ix.the.key.is.automatically.inst
3d360 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 alled.to.the.appropriate.interfa
3d380 63 65 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 ce:.If.this.is.set.the.relay.age
3d3a0 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 44 2e nt.will.insert.the.interface.ID.
3d3c0 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c .This.option.is.set.automaticall
3d3e0 79 20 69 66 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 y.if.more.than.one.listening.int
3d400 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 erfaces.are.in.use..If.this.opti
3d420 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 2d on.is.enabled,.then.the.already-
3d440 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 73 65 selected.check,.where.already.se
3d460 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 lected.eBGP.routes.are.preferred
3d480 2c 20 69 73 20 73 6b 69 70 70 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 ,.is.skipped..If.this.option.is.
3d4a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 30 2c specified.and.is.greater.than.0,
3d4c0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 4c .then.the.PPP.module.will.send.L
3d4e0 43 50 20 70 69 6e 67 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 65 76 65 CP.pings.of.the.echo.request.eve
3d500 72 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 ry.`<interval>`.seconds..If.this
3d520 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f .option.is.unset.(default),.inco
3d540 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ming.IP.directed.broadcast.packe
3d560 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 ts.will.not.be.forwarded..If.thi
3d580 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2c 20 72 65 70 s.option.is.unset.(default),.rep
3d5a0 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 ly.for.any.local.target.IP.addre
3d5c0 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e ss,.configured.on.any.interface.
3d5e0 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 72 .If.this.parameter.is.not.set.or
3d600 20 30 2c 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 .0,.an.on-demand.link.will.not.b
3d620 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 e.taken.down.when.it.is.idle.and
3d640 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 .after.the.initial.establishment
3d660 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 79 .of.the.connection..It.will.stay
3d680 20 75 70 20 66 6f 72 65 76 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 .up.forever..If.this.parameter.i
3d6a0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 6f 66 66 20 74 s.not.set,.the.default.holdoff.t
3d6c0 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 ime.is.30.seconds..If.unset,.inc
3d6e0 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 oming.connections.to.the.RADIUS.
3d700 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 61 72 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 server.will.use.the.nearest.inte
3d720 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 rface.address.pointing.towards.t
3d740 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 6e he.server.-.making.it.error.pron
3d760 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c e.on.e.g..OSPF.networks.when.a.l
3d780 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 ink.fails.and.a.backup.route.is.
3d7a0 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 taken..If.unset,.incoming.connec
3d7c0 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 tions.to.the.TACACS.server.will.
3d7e0 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 61 72 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 use.the.nearest.interface.addres
3d800 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 s.pointing.towards.the.server.-.
3d820 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 6e 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4f 53 making.it.error.prone.on.e.g..OS
3d840 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e PF.networks.when.a.link.fails.an
3d860 64 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f d.a.backup.route.is.taken..If.yo
3d880 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 u.apply.a.parameter.to.an.indivi
3d8a0 64 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 76 dual.neighbor.IP.address,.you.ov
3d8c0 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 erride.the.action.defined.for.a.
3d8e0 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 peer.group.that.includes.that.IP
3d900 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 68 61 63 6b 65 72 20 6f 72 .address..If.you.are.a.hacker.or
3d920 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 77 65 20 73 75 70 70 .want.to.try.on.your.own.we.supp
3d940 6f 72 74 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 ort.passing.raw.OpenVPN.options.
3d960 74 6f 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 to.OpenVPN..If.you.are.configuri
3d980 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 ng.a.VRF.for.management.purposes
3d9a0 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 66 ,.there.is.currently.no.way.to.f
3d9c0 6f 72 63 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 73 70 orce.system.DNS.traffic.via.a.sp
3d9e0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 56 52 46 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ecific.VRF..If.you.are.new.to.th
3da00 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 ese.routing.security.technologie
3da20 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 60 65 78 63 65 6c 6c 65 6e 74 20 67 75 s.then.there.is.an.`excellent.gu
3da40 69 64 65 20 74 6f 20 52 50 4b 49 60 5f 20 62 79 20 4e 4c 6e 65 74 20 4c 61 62 73 20 77 68 69 63 ide.to.RPKI`_.by.NLnet.Labs.whic
3da60 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 76 65 72 79 20 h.will.get.you.up.to.speed.very.
3da80 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 69 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 quickly..Their.documentation.exp
3daa0 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 61 74 20 52 50 4b 49 20 lains.everything.from.what.RPKI.
3dac0 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e is.to.deploying.it.in.production
3dae0 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 60 68 65 6c 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 ..It.also.has.some.`help.and.ope
3db00 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 75 69 64 61 6e 63 65 60 5f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 22 57 rational.guidance`_.including."W
3db20 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 49 20 64 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6d 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 76 69 hat.can.I.do.about.my.route.havi
3db40 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 3f 22 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 ng.an.Invalid.state?".If.you.are
3db60 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 .responsible.for.the.global.addr
3db80 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 esses.assigned.to.your.network,.
3dba0 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 please.make.sure.that.your.prefi
3dbc0 78 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 52 4f 41 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 xes.have.ROAs.associated.with.th
3dbe0 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 20 62 79 20 em.to.avoid.being.`notfound`.by.
3dc00 52 50 4b 49 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e RPKI..For.most.ASNs.this.will.in
3dc20 76 6f 6c 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a volve.publishing.ROAs.via.your.:
3dc40 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 52 20 28 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 52 65 67 abbr:`RIR.(Regional.Internet.Reg
3dc60 69 73 74 72 79 29 60 20 28 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 2c 20 41 50 4e 49 43 2c 20 41 52 49 4e 2c 20 istry)`.(RIPE.NCC,.APNIC,.ARIN,.
3dc80 4c 41 43 4e 49 43 20 6f 72 20 41 46 52 49 4e 49 43 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 LACNIC.or.AFRINIC),.and.is.somet
3dca0 68 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 75 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 68 hing.you.are.encouraged.to.do.wh
3dcc0 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 enever.you.plan.to.announce.addr
3dce0 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 5a 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 esses.into.the.DFZ..If.you.are.u
3dd00 73 69 6e 67 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 53 68 61 70 sing.FQ-CoDel.embedded.into.Shap
3dd20 65 72 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 31 30 er_.and.you.have.large.rates.(10
3dd40 30 4d 62 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 0Mbit.and.above),.you.may.consid
3dd60 65 72 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 74 6f 20 38 30 30 30 20 er.increasing.`quantum`.to.8000.
3dd80 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 or.higher.so.that.the.scheduler.
3dda0 73 61 76 65 73 20 43 50 55 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 saves.CPU..If.you.are.using.OSPF
3ddc0 20 61 73 20 49 47 50 2c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 .as.IGP,.always.the.closest.inte
3dde0 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 rface.connected.to.the.RADIUS.se
3de00 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 79 6f 75 20 rver.is.used..With.VyOS.1.2.you.
3de20 63 61 6e 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 72 65 71 can.bind.all.outgoing.RADIUS.req
3de40 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 65 2e 67 2e uests.to.a.single.source.IP.e.g.
3de60 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 .the.loopback.interface..If.you.
3de80 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e change.the.default.encryption.an
3dea0 64 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 d.hashing.algorithms,.be.sure.th
3dec0 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 73 20 68 61 76 at.the.local.and.remote.ends.hav
3dee0 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 e.matching.configurations,.other
3df00 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 wise.the.tunnel.will.not.come.up
3df20 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f ..If.you.choose.any.as.the.optio
3df40 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 n.that.will.cause.all.protocols.
3df60 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 7a 65 62 72 61 that.are.sending.routes.to.zebra
3df80 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 2a ..If.you.configure.a.class.for.*
3dfa0 2a 56 6f 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2a 2a 2c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 *VoIP.traffic**,.don't.give.it.a
3dfc0 6e 79 20 2a 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 2a 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 6f 49 50 ny.*ceiling*,.otherwise.new.VoIP
3dfe0 20 63 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b .calls.could.start.when.the.link
3e000 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 74 20 73 75 64 64 65 6e 6c 79 20 64 .is.available.and.get.suddenly.d
3e020 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 ropped.when.other.classes.start.
3e040 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 2a 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2a using.their.assigned.*bandwidth*
3e060 20 73 68 61 72 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 .share..If.you.enable.this,.you.
3e080 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 will.probably.want.to.set.divers
3e0a0 69 74 79 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 ity-factor.and.channel.below..If
3e0c0 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 76 69 72 .you.happen.to.run.this.in.a.vir
3e0e0 74 75 61 6c 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 62 79 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 tual.environment.like.by.EVE-NG.
3e100 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 49 43 you.need.to.ensure.your.VyOS.NIC
3e120 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 2e .is.set.to.use.the.e1000.driver.
3e140 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 60 76 69 72 74 69 6f 2d 6e 65 74 2d .Using.the.default.``virtio-net-
3e160 70 63 69 60 60 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 6d 78 6e 65 74 33 60 60 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 pci``.or.the.``vmxnet3``.driver.
3e180 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c will.not.work..ICMP.messages.wil
3e1a0 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 l.not.be.properly.processed..The
3e1c0 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 77 69 72 y.are.visible.on.the.virtual.wir
3e1e0 65 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 20 e.but.will.not.make.it.fully.up.
3e200 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 the.networking.stack..If.you.hap
3e220 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 20 4f 72 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e pen.to.use.SolarWinds.Orion.as.N
3e240 4d 53 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 54 MS.you.can.also.use.the.Device.T
3e260 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 73 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 emplates.Management..A.template.
3e280 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e for.VyOS.can.be.easily.imported.
3e2a0 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 .If.you.happened.to.use.a.Cisco.
3e2c0 4e 4d 2d 31 36 41 20 2d 20 53 69 78 74 65 65 6e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 NM-16A.-.Sixteen.Port.Async.Netw
3e2e0 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 4e 4d 2d 33 32 41 20 2d 20 54 68 69 72 74 79 2d 74 77 ork.Module.or.NM-32A.-.Thirty-tw
3e300 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 2d 20 74 68 o.Port.Async.Network.Module.-.th
3e320 69 73 20 69 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 is.is.your.VyOS.replacement..If.
3e340 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e you.have.a.lot.of.interfaces,.an
3e360 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 d/or.a.lot.of.subnets,.then.enab
3e380 6c 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 72 ling.OSPF.via.this.command.may.r
3e3a0 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6d esult.in.a.slight.performance.im
3e3c0 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 provement..If.you.have.configure
3e3e0 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 49 4e 53 49 44 45 2d 4f 55 54 60 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 d.the.`INSIDE-OUT`.policy,.you.w
3e400 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 ill.need.to.add.additional.rules
3e420 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 .to.permit.inbound.NAT.traffic..
3e440 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 67 72 65 73 If.you.need.to.sample.also.egres
3e460 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 s.traffic,.you.may.want.to.confi
3e480 67 75 72 65 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 gure.egress.flow-accounting:.If.
3e4a0 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 you.only.want.to.check.if.the.us
3e4c0 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 75 er.account.is.enabled.and.can.au
3e4e0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 28 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 thenticate.(against.the.primary.
3e500 67 72 6f 75 70 29 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 64 20 69 73 20 group).the.following.snipped.is.
3e520 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 sufficient:.If.you.set.a.custom.
3e540 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 RADIUS.attribute.you.must.define
3e560 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 .it.on.both.dictionaries.at.RADI
3e580 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 US.server.and.client,.which.is.t
3e5a0 68 65 20 76 79 6f 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 49 he.vyos.router.in.our.example..I
3e5c0 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 f.you.use.USB.to.serial.converte
3e5e0 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 rs.for.connecting.to.your.VyOS.a
3e600 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f ppliance.please.note.that.most.o
3e620 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 f.them.use.software.emulation.wi
3e640 74 68 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 thout.flow.control..This.means.y
3e660 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 62 61 ou.should.start.with.a.common.ba
3e680 75 64 20 72 61 74 65 20 28 6d 6f 73 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 39 36 30 30 20 62 61 75 64 29 20 ud.rate.(most.likely.9600.baud).
3e6a0 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f as.otherwise.you.probably.can.no
3e6c0 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 68 69 t.connect.to.the.device.using.hi
3e6e0 67 68 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 69 gh.speed.baud.rates.as.your.seri
3e700 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 63 al.converter.simply.can.not.proc
3e720 65 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 ess.this.data.rate..If.you.want.
3e740 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 to.change.the.maximum.number.of.
3e760 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 flows,.which.are.tracking.simult
3e780 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 aneously,.you.may.do.this.with.t
3e7a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 38 31 39 32 29 2e 00 49 66 20 79 his.command.(default.8192)..If.y
3e7c0 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6c 65 ou.want.to.disable.a.rule.but.le
3e7e0 74 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f t.it.in.the.configuration..If.yo
3e800 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 75 u.want.to.have.admin.users.to.au
3e820 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 thenticate.via.RADIUS.it.is.esse
3e840 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 43 69 73 63 6f 2d 41 56 2d 50 61 69 ntial.to.sent.the.``Cisco-AV-Pai
3e860 72 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 3a 70 72 69 76 2d 6c 76 6c 3d 31 35 60 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e r.shell:priv-lvl=15``.attribute.
3e880 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .Without.the.attribute.you.will.
3e8a0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 67 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 75 65 only.get.regular,.non.privilegue
3e8c0 64 2c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 d,.system.users..If.you.want.to.
3e8e0 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 use.existing.blacklists.you.have
3e900 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 2f 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 .to.create/download.a.database.f
3e920 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 irst..Otherwise.you.will.not.be.
3e940 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 able.to.commit.the.config.change
3e960 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 6f s..If.you.want.your.router.to.fo
3e980 72 77 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e rward.DHCP.requests.to.an.extern
3e9a0 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 al.DHCP.server.you.can.configure
3e9c0 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c .the.system.to.act.as.a.DHCP.rel
3e9e0 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 ay.agent..The.DHCP.relay.agent.w
3ea00 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 orks.with.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresse
3ea20 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 27 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 61 s..If.you've.completed.all.the.a
3ea40 62 6f 76 65 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 6f 20 64 6f 75 62 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 bove.steps.you.no.doubt.want.to.
3ea60 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 see.if.it's.all.working..Ignore.
3ea80 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 AS_PATH.length.when.selecting.a.
3eaa0 72 6f 75 74 65 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 route.Ignore.VRRP.main.interface
3eac0 20 66 61 75 6c 74 73 00 49 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 62 6f 72 72 6f 77 65 .faults.Image.thankfully.borrowe
3eae0 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f d.from.https://en.wikipedia.org/
3eb00 77 69 6b 69 2f 46 69 6c 65 3a 53 4e 4d 50 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 5f 70 72 69 wiki/File:SNMP_communication_pri
3eb20 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 73 5f 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 2e 50 4e 47 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 6e 64 nciples_diagram.PNG.which.is.und
3eb40 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 47 4e 55 20 46 72 65 65 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 er.the.GNU.Free.Documentation.Li
3eb60 63 65 6e 73 65 00 49 6d 61 67 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f cense.Imagine.the.following.topo
3eb80 6c 6f 67 79 00 49 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 logy.Immediate.Imported.prefixes
3eba0 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 .during.the.validation.may.have.
3ebc0 76 61 6c 75 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c values:.In.:rfc:`3069`.it.is.cal
3ebe0 6c 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a led.VLAN.Aggregation.In.:vytask:
3ec00 60 54 32 31 39 39 60 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 `T2199`.the.syntax.of.the.zone.c
3ec20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 7a 6f onfiguration.was.changed..The.zo
3ec40 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 7a 6f ne.configuration.moved.from.``zo
3ec60 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 74 6f 20 60 60 66 69 72 ne-policy.zone.<name>``.to.``fir
3ec80 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 ewall.zone.<name>``..In.Internet
3eca0 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 36 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .Protocol.Version.6.(IPv6).netwo
3ecc0 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 rks,.the.functionality.of.ARP.is
3ece0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 .provided.by.the.Neighbor.Discov
3ed00 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 4e 44 50 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 ery.Protocol.(NDP)..In.Priority.
3ed20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 6c 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 Queue.we.do.not.define.clases.wi
3ed40 74 68 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 th.a.meaningless.class.ID.number
3ed60 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 .but.with.a.class.priority.numbe
3ed80 72 20 28 31 2d 37 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 r.(1-7)..The.lower.the.number,.t
3eda0 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 he.higher.the.priority..In.VyOS.
3edc0 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 60 76 69 66 2d 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 69 66 2d 63 60 the.terms.``vif-s``.and.``vif-c`
3ede0 60 20 73 74 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 74 61 67 73 20 74 `.stand.for.the.ethertype.tags.t
3ee00 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 45 53 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 hat.are.used..In.VyOS,.ESP.attri
3ee20 62 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 45 53 50 20 butes.are.specified.through.ESP.
3ee40 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 groups..Multiple.proposals.can.b
3ee60 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 49 e.specified.in.a.single.group..I
3ee80 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 49 4b 45 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 n.VyOS,.IKE.attributes.are.speci
3eea0 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c fied.through.IKE.groups..Multipl
3eec0 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 e.proposals.can.be.specified.in.
3eee0 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 a.single.group..In.VyOS,.a.class
3ef00 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 .is.identified.by.a.number.you.c
3ef20 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 69 74 2e 00 49 an.choose.when.configuring.it..I
3ef40 6e 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 n.a.minimal.configuration,.the.f
3ef60 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 20 ollowing.must.be.provided:.In.a.
3ef80 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2c 20 6f 75 multiple.VLAN.header.context,.ou
3efa0 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 22 56 4c 41 4e 20 t.of.convenience.the.term."VLAN.
3efc0 74 61 67 22 20 6f 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 22 74 61 67 22 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 tag".or.just."tag".for.short.is.
3efe0 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 22 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 often.used.in.place.of."802.1q_.
3f000 56 4c 41 4e 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 22 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 VLAN.header"..QinQ.allows.multip
3f020 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d le.VLAN.tags.in.an.Ethernet.fram
3f040 65 3b 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 61 67 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 e;.together.these.tags.constitut
3f060 65 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 e.a.tag.stack..When.used.in.the.
3f080 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 context.of.an.Ethernet.frame,.a.
3f0a0 51 69 6e 51 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 32 QinQ.frame.is.a.frame.that.has.2
3f0c0 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 28 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 2d 74 61 .VLAN.802.1q_.headers.(double-ta
3f0e0 67 67 65 64 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 74 73 68 65 6c 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e gged)..In.a.nutshell,.the.curren
3f100 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f t.implementation.provides.the.fo
3f120 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f llowing.features:.In.addition.to
3f140 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 .:abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Authentic
3f160 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 ation.Dial-In.User.Service)`,.:a
3f180 62 62 72 3a 60 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 28 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e bbr:`TACACS.(Terminal.Access.Con
3f1a0 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 troller.Access.Control.System)`.
3f1c0 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f can.also.be.found.in.large.deplo
3f1e0 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 69 6e yments..In.addition.to.displayin
3f200 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f g.flow.accounting.information.lo
3f220 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 cally,.one.can.also.exported.the
3f240 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 m.to.a.collection.server..In.add
3f260 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 ition.to.the.command.above,.the.
3f280 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 output.is.in.a.format.which.can.
3f2a0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b be.used.to.directly.import.the.k
3f2c0 65 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 62 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 63 ey.into.the.VyOS.CLI.by.simply.c
3f2e0 6f 70 79 2d 70 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 2d 6d opy-pasting.the.output.from.op-m
3f300 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 ode.into.configuration.mode..In.
3f320 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 addition.you.can.also.disable.th
3f340 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 e.whole.service.without.the.need
3f360 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 .to.remove.it.from.the.current.c
3f380 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 onfiguration..In.addition.you.wi
3f3a0 6c 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 ll.specifiy.the.IP.address.or.FQ
3f3c0 44 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 DN.for.the.client.where.it.will.
3f3e0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 connect.to..The.address.paramete
3f400 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e r.can.be.used.up.to.two.times.an
3f420 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 d.is.used.to.assign.the.clients.
3f440 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 2f 33 32 29 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 2f 31 32 specific.IPv4.(/32).or.IPv6.(/12
3f460 38 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 8).address..In.addition,.you.can
3f480 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 .specify.many.other.parameters.t
3f4a0 6f 20 67 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 6e 20 2a 2a 61 o.get.BGP.information:.In.an.**a
3f4c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 ddress.group**.a.single.IP.addre
3f4e0 73 73 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 ss.or.IP.address.ranges.are.defi
3f500 6e 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 ned..In.both.cases,.we.will.use.
3f520 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 the.following.settings:.In.case.
3f540 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 of.peer-peer.relationship.routes
3f560 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 4f 54 43 20 76 61 6c .can.be.received.only.if.OTC.val
3f580 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 41 53 20 ue.is.equal.to.your.neighbor.AS.
3f5a0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 number..In.case,.if.you.need.to.
3f5c0 63 61 74 63 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e catch.some.logs.from.flow-accoun
3f5e0 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c ting.daemon,.you.may.configure.l
3f600 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 79 3a 00 49 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 ogging.facility:.In.contrast.to.
3f620 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 45 44 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 27 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 simple.RED,.VyOS'.Random-Detect.
3f640 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 uses.a.Generalized.Random.Early.
3f660 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 64 69 66 66 Detect.policy.that.provides.diff
3f680 65 72 65 6e 74 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 erent.virtual.queues.based.on.th
3f6a0 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f e.IP.Precedence.value.so.that.so
3f6c0 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 6f 70 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 me.virtual.queues.can.drop.more.
3f6e0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 packets.than.others..In.failover
3f700 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 .mode,.one.interface.is.set.to.b
3f720 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 e.the.primary.interface.and.othe
3f740 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6f 72 20 73 70 r.interfaces.are.secondary.or.sp
3f760 61 72 65 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 are..Instead.of.balancing.traffi
3f780 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c c.across.all.healthy.interfaces,
3f7a0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 .only.the.primary.interface.is.u
3f7c0 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 sed.and.in.case.of.failure,.a.se
3f7e0 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 condary.interface.selected.from.
3f800 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 the.pool.of.available.interfaces
3f820 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .takes.over..The.primary.interfa
3f840 63 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 77 65 69 67 ce.is.selected.based.on.its.weig
3f860 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 63 ht.and.health,.others.become.sec
3f880 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 ondary.interfaces..Secondary.int
3f8a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 70 72 erfaces.to.take.over.a.failed.pr
3f8c0 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 imary.interface.are.chosen.from.
3f8e0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 27 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f the.load.balancer's.interface.po
3f900 6f 6c 2c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e ol,.depending.on.their.weight.an
3f920 64 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c d.health..Interface.roles.can.al
3f940 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 72 64 so.be.selected.based.on.rule.ord
3f960 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 62 61 er.by.including.interfaces.in.ba
3f980 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 6f 73 65 lancing.rules.and.ordering.those
3f9a0 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c .rules.accordingly..To.put.the.l
3f9c0 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 63 oad.balancer.in.failover.mode,.c
3f9e0 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 00 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 reate.a.failover.rule:.In.genera
3fa00 6c 2c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b l,.OSPF.protocol.requires.a.back
3fa20 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 61 72 65 61 20 30 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e bone.area.(area.0).to.be.coheren
3fa40 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 2e 65 2e 20 61 6e 79 20 t.and.fully.connected..I.e..any.
3fa60 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 backbone.area.router.must.have.a
3fa80 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 .route.to.any.other.backbone.are
3faa0 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 41 42 52 20 6d 75 a.router..Moreover,.every.ABR.mu
3fac0 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e st.have.a.link.to.backbone.area.
3fae0 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 .However,.it.is.not.always.possi
3fb00 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 ble.to.have.a.physical.link.to.a
3fb20 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 62 65 74 .backbone.area..In.this.case.bet
3fb40 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 ween.two.ABR.(one.of.them.has.a.
3fb60 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 link.to.the.backbone.area).in.th
3fb80 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c e.area.(not.stub.area).a.virtual
3fba0 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 70 .link.is.organized..In.large.dep
3fbc0 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f loyments.it.is.not.reasonable.to
3fbe0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c .configure.each.user.individuall
3fc00 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 y.on.every.system..VyOS.supports
3fc20 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 .using.:abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Aut
3fc40 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 hentication.Dial-In.User.Service
3fc60 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 73 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 )`.servers.as.backend.for.user.a
3fc80 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 uthentication..In.order.for.flow
3fca0 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f .accounting.information.to.be.co
3fcc0 6c 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 llected.and.displayed.for.an.int
3fce0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f erface,.the.interface.must.be.co
3fd00 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 6e nfigured.for.flow.accounting..In
3fd20 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 .order.for.the.primary.and.the.s
3fd40 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 econdary.DHCP.server.to.keep.the
3fd60 69 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 75 ir.lease.tables.in.sync,.they.mu
3fd80 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f st.be.able.to.reach.each.other.o
3fda0 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 36 34 37 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 72 65 n.TCP.port.647..If.you.have.fire
3fdc0 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2c 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 wall.rules.in.effect,.adjust.the
3fde0 6d 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 m.accordingly..In.order.for.the.
3fe00 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 system.to.use.and.complete.unqua
3fe20 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 lified.host.names,.a.list.can.be
3fe40 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 .defined.which.will.be.used.for.
3fe60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c domain.searches..In.order.to.all
3fe80 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 ow.for.LDP.on.the.local.router.t
3fea0 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 o.exchange.label.advertisements.
3fec0 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f with.other.routers,.a.TCP.sessio
3fee0 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 n.will.be.established.between.au
3ff00 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 tomatically.discovered.and.stati
3ff20 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c cally.assigned.routers..LDP.will
3ff40 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 .try.to.establish.a.TCP.session.
3ff60 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 6f 66 20 to.the.**transport.address**.of.
3ff80 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 other.routers..Therefore.for.LDP
3ffa0 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b .to.function.properly.please.mak
3ffc0 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 e.sure.the.transport.address.is.
3ffe0 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 shown.in.the.routing.table.and.r
40000 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 73 eachable.to.traffic.at.all.times
40020 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 ..In.order.to.control.and.modify
40040 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 .routing.information.that.is.exc
40060 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 hanged.between.peers.you.can.use
40080 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 2c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d .route-map,.filter-list,.prefix-
400a0 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 list,.distribute-list..In.order.
400c0 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 74 to.define.which.traffic.goes.int
400e0 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 o.which.class,.you.define.filter
40100 73 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 s.(that.is,.the.matching.criteri
40120 61 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 a)..Packets.go.through.these.mat
40140 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 28 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 ching.rules.(as.in.the.rules.of.
40160 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 29 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 61 74 a.firewall).and,.if.a.packet.mat
40180 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 ches.the.filter,.it.is.assigned.
401a0 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 to.that.class..In.order.to.have.
401c0 56 79 4f 53 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 VyOS.Traffic.Control.working.you
401e0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 32 20 73 74 65 70 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 .need.to.follow.2.steps:.In.orde
40200 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 r.to.have.full.control.and.make.
40220 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 use.of.multiple.static.public.IP
40240 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 .addresses,.your.VyOS.will.have.
40260 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e to.initiate.the.PPPoE.connection
40280 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 .and.control.it..In.order.for.th
402a0 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 is.method.to.work,.you.will.have
402c0 20 74 6f 20 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .to.figure.out.how.to.make.your.
402e0 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 42 DSL.Modem/Router.switch.into.a.B
40300 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 ridged.Mode.so.it.only.acts.as.a
40320 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .DSL.Transceiver.device.to.conne
40340 63 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 ct.between.the.Ethernet.link.of.
40360 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f your.VyOS.and.the.phone.cable..O
40380 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 42 nce.your.DSL.Transceiver.is.in.B
403a0 72 69 64 67 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 ridge.Mode,.you.should.get.no.IP
403c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 .address.from.it..Please.make.su
403e0 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 re.you.connect.to.the.Ethernet.P
40400 6f 72 74 20 31 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 68 61 ort.1.if.your.DSL.Transceiver.ha
40420 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2c 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 s.a.switch,.as.some.of.them.only
40440 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 .work.this.way..In.order.to.map.
40460 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 specific.IPv6.addresses.to.speci
40480 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 fic.hosts.static.mappings.can.be
404a0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 .created..The.following.example.
404c0 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 explains.the.process..In.order.t
404e0 6f 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 75 o.separate.traffic,.Fair.Queue.u
40500 73 65 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 ses.a.classifier.based.on.source
40520 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e .address,.destination.address.an
40540 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 65 6e 71 d.source.port..The.algorithm.enq
40560 75 65 75 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 73 68 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 61 ueues.packets.to.hash.buckets.ba
40580 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 61 sed.on.those.tree.parameters..Ea
405a0 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 70 72 65 ch.of.these.buckets.should.repre
405c0 73 65 6e 74 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 sent.a.unique.flow..Because.mult
405e0 69 70 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 61 79 20 67 65 74 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 iple.flows.may.get.hashed.to.the
40600 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 .same.bucket,.the.hashing.algori
40620 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 65 64 20 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 thm.is.perturbed.at.configurable
40640 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 66 61 69 72 6e 65 73 .intervals.so.that.the.unfairnes
40660 73 20 6c 61 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 6c 65 2e 20 s.lasts.only.for.a.short.while..
40680 50 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 Perturbation.may.however.cause.s
406a0 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 64 76 65 72 74 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e ome.inadvertent.packet.reorderin
406c0 67 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 76 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 g.to.occur..An.advisable.value.c
406e0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 ould.be.10.seconds..In.order.to.
40700 75 73 65 20 54 53 4f 2f 4c 52 4f 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 74 65 72 73 use.TSO/LRO.with.VMXNET3.adaters
40720 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 47 20 6f 66 66 .one.must.also.enable.the.SG.off
40740 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 69 loading.option..In.other.words.i
40760 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 t.allows.control.of.which.cards.
40780 28 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 31 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 (usually.1).will.respond.to.an.a
407a0 72 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e rp.request..In.other.words,.conn
407c0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 6f 62 73 65 ection.tracking.has.already.obse
407e0 72 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 61 6e rved.the.connection.be.closed.an
40800 64 20 68 61 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 56 d.has.transition.the.flow.to.INV
40820 41 4c 49 44 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 74 74 ALID.to.prevent.attacks.from.att
40840 65 6d 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e empting.to.reuse.the.connection.
40860 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 .In.our.example,.we.used.the.key
40880 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c .name.``openvpn-1``.which.we.wil
408a0 6c 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e l.reference.in.our.configuration
408c0 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 ..In.our.example,.we.will.be.for
408e0 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e warding.web.server.traffic.to.an
40900 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e .internal.web.server.on.192.168.
40920 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 0.100..HTTP.traffic.makes.use.of
40940 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 20 46 6f .the.TCP.protocol.on.port.80..Fo
40960 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 73 65 65 r.other.common.port.numbers,.see
40980 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f :.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
409a0 4c 69 73 74 5f 6f 66 5f 54 43 50 5f 61 6e 64 5f 55 44 50 5f 70 6f 72 74 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
409c0 00 49 6e 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 2c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 3a 63 .In.principle,.values.must.be.:c
409e0 6f 64 65 3a 60 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 6d 61 78 ode:`min-threshold`.<.:code:`max
40a00 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 -threshold`.<.:code:`queue-limit
40a20 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 `..In.short,.DMVPN.provides.the.
40a40 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 capability.for.creating.a.dynami
40a60 63 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e c-mesh.VPN.network.without.havin
40a80 67 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 20 61 6c 6c 20 g.to.pre-configure.(static).all.
40aa0 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e possible.tunnel.end-point.peers.
40ac0 00 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f .In.some.cases.it.may.be.more.co
40ae0 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 nvenient.to.enable.OSPF.on.a.per
40b00 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a .interface/subnet.basis.:cfgcmd:
40b20 60 73 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 `set.protocols.ospf.interface.<i
40b40 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 61 72 65 61 20 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 20 7c 20 78 3e 60 00 49 6e nterface>.area.<x.x.x.x.|.x>`.In
40b60 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 5f 61 5f 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 5f 70 6f .the.:ref:`creating_a_traffic_po
40b80 6c 69 63 79 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 licy`.section.you.will.see.that.
40ba0 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 2a 63 6c 61 73 73 65 some.of.the.policies.use.*classe
40bc0 73 2a 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 s*..Those.policies.let.you.distr
40be0 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 ibute.traffic.into.different.cla
40c00 73 73 65 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 sses.according.to.different.para
40c20 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 meters.you.can.choose..So,.a.cla
40c40 73 73 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 ss.is.just.a.specific.type.of.tr
40c60 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c affic.you.select..In.the.VyOS.CL
40c80 49 2c 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 I,.a.key.point.often.overlooked.
40ca0 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 is.that.rather.than.being.config
40cc0 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 60 20 73 74 61 6e 7a 61 2c ured.using.the.`set.vpn`.stanza,
40ce0 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 .OpenVPN.is.configured.as.a.netw
40d00 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ork.interface.using.`set.interfa
40d20 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 ces.openvpn`..In.the.above.examp
40d40 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 le,.an.external.IP.of.192.0.2.2.
40d60 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 is.assumed..In.the.age.of.very.f
40d80 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 ast.networks,.a.second.of.unreac
40da0 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 61 79 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6c hability.may.equal.millions.of.l
40dc0 6f 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 61 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 42 46 44 ost.packets..The.idea.behind.BFD
40de0 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 .is.to.detect.very.quickly.when.
40e00 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 a.peer.is.down.and.take.action.e
40e20 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 66 61 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 xtremely.fast..In.the.case.of.L2
40e40 54 50 76 33 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 65 TPv3,.the.features.lost.are.tele
40e60 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e traffic.engineering.features.con
40e80 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 sidered.important.in.MPLS..Howev
40ea0 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 66 65 61 er,.there.is.no.reason.these.fea
40ec0 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 65 64 tures.could.not.be.re-engineered
40ee0 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 .in.or.on.top.of.L2TPv3.in.later
40f00 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 .products..In.the.case.the.avera
40f20 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 ge.queue.size.is.between.**min-t
40f40 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a hreshold**.and.**max-threshold**
40f60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 ,.then.an.arriving.packet.would.
40f80 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 be.either.dropped.or.placed.in.t
40fa0 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 he.queue,.it.will.depend.on.the.
40fc0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 2a 2a 6d 61 72 6b 2d 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 49 6e defined.**mark-probability**..In
40fe0 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 .the.case.you.want.to.apply.some
41000 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 2a 69 .kind.of.**shaping**.to.your.**i
41020 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 nbound**.traffic,.check.the.ingr
41040 65 73 73 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 5f 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d ess-shaping_.section..In.the.com
41060 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 mand.above,.we.set.the.type.of.p
41080 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 olicy.we.are.going.to.work.with.
410a0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 65 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 3b 20 61 and.the.name.we.choose.for.it;.a
410c0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 .class.(so.that.we.can.different
410e0 69 61 74 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 iate.some.traffic).and.an.identi
41100 66 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3b 20 74 68 fiable.number.for.that.class;.th
41120 65 6e 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 en.we.configure.a.matching.rule.
41140 28 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 00 49 (or.filter).and.a.name.for.it..I
41160 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 34 n.the.example.above,.the.first.4
41180 39 39 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 61 99.sessions.connect.without.dela
411a0 79 2e 20 50 41 44 4f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 y..PADO.packets.will.be.delayed.
411c0 35 30 20 6d 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 35 30 30 20 74 6f 50.ms.for.connection.from.500.to
411e0 20 39 39 39 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 69 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 .999,.this.trick.allows.other.PP
41200 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 50 41 44 4f 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 PoE.servers.send.PADO.faster.and
41220 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 .clients.will.connect.to.other.s
41240 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 ervers..Last.command.says.that.t
41260 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 his.PPPoE.server.can.serve.only.
41280 33 30 30 30 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 3000.clients..In.the.example.use
412a0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 d.for.the.Quick.Start.configurat
412c0 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f ion.above,.we.demonstrate.the.fo
412e0 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f llowing.configuration:.In.the.fo
41300 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 llowing.example.we.can.see.a.bas
41320 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f ic.multicast.setup:.In.the.follo
41340 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 wing.example,.both.`User1`.and.`
41360 55 73 65 72 32 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 User2`.will.be.able.to.SSH.into.
41380 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 VyOS.as.user.``vyos``.using.thei
413a0 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 6f 77 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 74 r.very.own.keys..`User1`.is.rest
413c0 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ricted.to.only.be.able.to.connec
413e0 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 t.from.a.single.IP.address..In.a
41400 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 69 ddition.if.password.base.login.i
41420 73 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 s.wanted.for.the.``vyos``.user.a
41440 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 63 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .2FA/MFA.keycode.is.required.in.
41460 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 addition.to.the.password..In.the
41480 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 .following.example,.the.IPs.for.
414a0 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 the.remote.clients.are.defined.i
414c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 n.the.peers..This.allows.the.pee
414e0 72 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e rs.to.interact.with.one.another.
41500 20 49 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 .In.comparison.to.the.site-to-si
41520 74 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 65 70 te.example.the.``persistent-keep
41540 61 6c 69 76 65 60 60 20 66 6c 61 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 alive``.flag.is.set.to.15.second
41560 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 s.to.assure.the.connection.is.ke
41580 70 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 65 76 61 6e pt.alive..This.is.mainly.relevan
415a0 74 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 t.if.one.of.the.peers.is.behind.
415c0 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 66 NAT.and.can't.be.connected.to.if
415e0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 65 .the.connection.is.lost..To.be.e
41600 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 ffective.this.value.needs.to.be.
41620 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 lower.than.the.UDP.timeout..In.t
41640 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 39 he.following.example,.when.VLAN9
41660 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 56 4c 41 4e 32 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 .transitions,.VLAN20.will.also.t
41680 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 ransition:.In.the.future.this.is
416a0 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 .expected.to.be.a.very.useful.pr
416c0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 60 6f 74 68 65 72 20 otocol.(though.there.are.`other.
416e0 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 60 5f 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c proposals`_)..In.the.next.exampl
41700 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 32 30 33 2e e.all.traffic.destined.to.``203.
41720 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 32 38 30 60 60 20 70 72 6f 74 0.113.1``.and.port.``8280``.prot
41740 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 ocol.TCP.is.balanced.between.2.r
41760 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 eal.servers.``192.0.2.11``.and.`
41780 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 60 60 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 30 60 60 00 49 6e 20 `192.0.2.12``.to.port.``80``.In.
417a0 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 28 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 29 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 the.past.(VyOS.1.1).used.a.gatew
417c0 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 ay-address.configured.under.the.
417e0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 72 65 65 20 28 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d system.tree.(:cfgcmd:`set.system
41800 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 29 2c 20 74 68 .gateway-address.<address>`),.th
41820 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 is.is.no.longer.supported.and.ex
41840 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 isting.configurations.are.migrat
41860 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 ed.to.the.new.CLI.command..In.th
41880 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 63 is.command.tree,.all.hardware.ac
418a0 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c celeration.options.will.be.handl
418c0 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 60 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 ed..At.the.moment.only.`Intel...
418e0 51 41 54 60 5f 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 QAT`_.is.supported.In.this.examp
41900 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 73 le.all.traffic.destined.to.ports
41920 20 22 38 30 2c 20 32 32 32 32 2c 20 38 38 38 38 22 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 6d ."80,.2222,.8888".protocol.TCP.m
41940 61 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 22 31 31 31 22 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 arks.to.fwmark."111".and.balance
41960 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 22 d.between.2.real.servers..Port."
41980 30 22 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 0".is.required.if.multiple.ports
419a0 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 .are.used..In.this.example.image
419c0 2c 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 73 68 ,.a.simplifed.traffic.flow.is.sh
419e0 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 74 6f 20 74 own.to.help.provide.context.to.t
41a00 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 2c 20 he.terms.of.`forward`,.`input`,.
41a20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c and.`output`.for.the.new.firewal
41a40 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 l.CLI.format..In.this.example.we
41a60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 .will.use.the.most.complicated.c
41a80 61 73 65 3a 20 61 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 ase:.a.setup.where.each.client.i
41aa0 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 75 62 6e s.a.router.that.has.its.own.subn
41ac0 65 74 20 28 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 29 et.(think.HQ.and.branch.offices)
41ae0 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 62 73 65 ,.since.simpler.setups.are.subse
41b00 74 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 ts.of.it..In.this.example,.some.
41b20 2a 4f 70 65 6e 4e 49 43 2a 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 *OpenNIC*.servers.are.used,.two.
41b40 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 IPv4.addresses.and.two.IPv6.addr
41b60 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 2a esses:.In.this.example,.we.use.*
41b80 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e *masquerade**.as.the.translation
41ba0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .address.instead.of.an.IP.addres
41bc0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 s..The.**masquerade**.target.is.
41be0 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 79 20 22 75 73 65 effectively.an.alias.to.say."use
41c00 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f .whatever.IP.address.is.on.the.o
41c20 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 22 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 utgoing.interface",.rather.than.
41c40 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 a.statically.configured.IP.addre
41c60 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 44 48 ss..This.is.useful.if.you.use.DH
41c80 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 CP.for.your.outgoing.interface.a
41ca0 6e 64 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c nd.do.not.know.what.the.external
41cc0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c .address.will.be..In.this.exampl
41ce0 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 e,.we.will.be.using.the.example.
41d00 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 Quick.Start.configuration.above.
41d20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 as.a.starting.point..In.this.met
41d40 68 6f 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 hod,.the.DSL.Modem/Router.connec
41d60 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ts.to.the.ISP.for.you.with.your.
41d80 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 70 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 credentials.preprogrammed.into.t
41da0 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 he.device..This.gives.you.an.:rf
41dc0 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e c:`1918`.address,.such.as.``192.
41de0 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 168.1.0/24``.by.default..In.this
41e00 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 .scenario:.In.transparent.proxy.
41e20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f mode,.all.traffic.arriving.on.po
41e40 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 rt.80.and.destined.for.the.Inter
41e60 6e 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 net.is.automatically.forwarded.t
41e80 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 6d hrough.the.proxy..This.allows.im
41ea0 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 mediate.proxy.forwarding.without
41ec0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e .configuring.client.browsers..In
41ee0 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f .typical.uses.of.SNMP,.one.or.mo
41f00 72 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c re.administrative.computers.call
41f20 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f 6e ed.managers.have.the.task.of.mon
41f40 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 itoring.or.managing.a.group.of.h
41f60 6f 73 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 osts.or.devices.on.a.computer.ne
41f80 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 65 78 65 63 75 twork..Each.managed.system.execu
41fa0 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 tes.a.software.component.called.
41fc0 61 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 an.agent.which.reports.informati
41fe0 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 7a on.via.SNMP.to.the.manager..In.z
42000 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 one-based.policy,.interfaces.are
42020 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 69 .assigned.to.zones,.and.inspecti
42040 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 on.policy.is.applied.to.traffic.
42060 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 moving.between.the.zones.and.act
42080 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 ed.on.according.to.firewall.rule
420a0 73 2e 20 41 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 s..A.Zone.is.a.group.of.interfac
420c0 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f es.that.have.similar.functions.o
420e0 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 r.features..It.establishes.the.s
42100 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 ecurity.borders.of.a.network..A.
42120 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 zone.defines.a.boundary.where.tr
42140 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 65 73 affic.is.subjected.to.policy.res
42160 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 63 72 6f 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 trictions.as.it.crosses.to.anoth
42180 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d er.region.of.a.network..In.zone-
421a0 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 based.policy,.interfaces.are.ass
421c0 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 igned.to.zones,.and.inspection.p
421e0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 6f 76 69 olicy.is.applied.to.traffic.movi
42200 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 65 64 20 6f ng.between.the.zones.and.acted.o
42220 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 n.according.to.firewall.rules..A
42240 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 .zone.is.a.group.of.interfaces.t
42260 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 66 65 hat.have.similar.functions.or.fe
42280 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 atures..It.establishes.the.secur
422a0 69 74 79 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 ity.borders.of.a.network..A.zone
422c0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .defines.a.boundary.where.traffi
422e0 63 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 c.is.subjected.to.policy.restric
42300 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 63 72 6f 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 tions.as.it.crosses.to.another.r
42320 65 67 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e egion.of.a.network..Inbound.conn
42340 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ections.to.a.WAN.interface.can.b
42360 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 e.improperly.handled.when.the.re
42380 70 6c 79 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 ply.is.sent.back.to.the.client..
423a0 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 Incoming.traffic.is.received.by.
423c0 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 the.current.slave..If.the.receiv
423e0 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 ing.slave.fails,.another.slave.t
42400 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 akes.over.the.MAC.address.of.the
42420 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 49 6e 63 72 65 61 73 .failed.receiving.slave..Increas
42440 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4d 50 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 6f 20 37 39 39 31 20 6f 72 e.Maximum.MPDU.length.to.7991.or
42460 20 31 31 34 35 34 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 38 39 35 20 6f 63 74 65 .11454.octets.(default.3895.octe
42480 74 73 29 00 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 ts).Indication.Individual.Client
424a0 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 .Subnet.Inform.client.that.the.D
424c0 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 NS.server.can.be.found.at.`<addr
424e0 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 ess>`..Information.gathered.with
42500 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 .LLDP.is.stored.in.the.device.as
42520 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 49 42 20 28 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d .a.:abbr:`MIB.(Management.Inform
42540 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 ation.Database)`.and.can.be.quer
42560 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 4d 50 20 28 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 ied.with.:abbr:`SNMP.(Simple.Net
42580 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 73 20 73 70 work.Management.Protocol)`.as.sp
425a0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 39 32 32 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f ecified.in.:rfc:`2922`..The.topo
425c0 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 4c 4c 44 50 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 logy.of.an.LLDP-enabled.network.
425e0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 72 61 77 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 can.be.discovered.by.crawling.th
42600 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 e.hosts.and.querying.this.databa
42620 73 65 2e 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 se..Information.that.may.be.retr
42640 69 65 76 65 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 49 6e 66 ieved.include:.Informational.Inf
42660 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 49 6e 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 ormational.messages.Input.from.`
42680 65 74 68 30 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 49 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 eth0`.network.interface.Install.
426a0 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 70 74 20 61 6e 64 20 the.client.software.via.apt.and.
426c0 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 70 70 74 70 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 execute.pptpsetup.to.generate.th
426e0 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 75 e.configuration..Instead.of.a.nu
42700 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 63 6c 61 6d 70 2d 6d 73 73 2d 74 6f 2d merical.MSS.value.`clamp-mss-to-
42720 70 6d 74 75 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c pmtu`.can.be.used.to.automatical
42740 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 ly.set.the.proper.value..Instead
42760 20 6f 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e .of.password.only.authentication
42780 2c 20 32 46 41 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2b 20 ,.2FA.password.authentication.+.
427a0 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 OTP.key.can.be.used..Alternative
427c0 6c 79 2c 20 4f 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2c 20 77 69 74 ly,.OTP.authentication.only,.wit
427e0 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f hout.a.password,.can.be.used..To
42800 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d .do.this,.an.OTP.configuration.m
42820 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ust.be.added.to.the.configuratio
42840 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 n.above:.Instead.of.sending.the.
42860 72 65 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 real.system.hostname.to.the.DHCP
42880 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 .server,.overwrite.the.host-name
428a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 .with.this.given-value..Integrit
428c0 79 20 e2 80 93 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 y.....Message.integrity.to.ensur
428e0 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 61 6d e.that.a.packet.has.not.been.tam
42900 70 65 72 65 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 pered.while.in.transit.including
42920 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 .an.optional.packet.replay.prote
42940 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 00 49 6e 74 ction.mechanism..Intel.AX200.Int
42960 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 00 49 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c el...QAT.Interconnect.the.global
42980 20 56 52 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 76 72 66 20 22 72 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 .VRF.with.vrf."red".using.the.ve
429a0 74 68 31 30 20 3c 2d 3e 20 76 65 74 68 20 31 31 20 70 61 69 72 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 th10.<->.veth.11.pair.Interface.
429c0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 49 Configuration.Interface.Groups.I
429e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 nterface.Routes.Interface.`eth1`
42a00 20 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 .LAN.is.behind.NAT..In.order.to.
42a20 73 75 62 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 33 60 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d subscribe.`10.0.0.0/23`.subnet.m
42a40 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 57 41 4e 20 ulticast.which.is.in.`eth0`.WAN.
42a60 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 67 6d 70 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 2e we.need.to.configure.igmp-proxy.
42a80 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .Interface.configuration.Interfa
42aa0 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 41 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 ce.for.DHCP.Relay.Agent.to.forwa
42ac0 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 rd.requests.out..Interface.for.D
42ae0 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 41 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 HCP.Relay.Agent.to.listen.for.re
42b00 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e quests..Interface.to.use.for.syn
42b20 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 cing.conntrack.entries..Interfac
42b40 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 e.used.for.VXLAN.underlay..This.
42b60 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 76 69 is.mandatory.when.using.VXLAN.vi
42b80 61 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 72 61 a.a.multicast.network..VXLAN.tra
42ba0 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 74 20 ffic.will.always.enter.and.exit.
42bc0 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 this.interface..Interface.weight
42be0 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .Interfaces.Interfaces.Configura
42c00 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 tion.Interfaces.that.participate
42c20 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 .in.the.DHCP.relay.process..If.t
42c40 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 his.command.is.used,.at.least.tw
42c60 6f 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 3a 20 6f 6e o.entries.of.it.are.required:.on
42c80 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 e.for.the.interface.that.capture
42ca0 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 s.the.dhcp-requests,.and.one.for
42cc0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 .the.interface.to.forward.such.r
42ce0 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 equests..A.warning.message.will.
42d00 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 be.shown.if.this.command.is.used
42d20 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 68 6f 75 ,.since.new.implementations.shou
42d40 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 ld.use.``listen-interface``.and.
42d60 60 60 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ``upstream-interface``..Interfac
42d80 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 es.whose.DHCP.client.nameservers
42da0 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .to.forward.requests.to..Interfa
42dc0 63 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f ces,.their.weight.and.the.type.o
42de0 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 f.traffic.to.be.balanced.are.def
42e00 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 ined.in.numbered.balancing.rule.
42e20 73 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 sets..The.rule.sets.are.executed
42e40 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 6f 75 74 67 .in.numerical.order.against.outg
42e60 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 oing.packets..In.case.of.a.match
42e80 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 69 .the.packet.is.sent.through.an.i
42ea0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 nterface.specified.in.the.matchi
42ec0 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 ng.rule..If.a.packet.doesn't.mat
42ee0 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ch.any.rule.it.is.sent.by.using.
42f00 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 20 6e the.system.routing.table..Rule.n
42f20 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 umbers.can't.be.changed..Interna
42f40 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 lly,.in.flow-accounting.processe
42f60 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 61 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e s.exist.a.buffer.for.data.exchan
42f80 67 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6c ging.between.core.process.and.pl
42fa0 75 67 69 6e 73 20 28 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 ugins.(each.export.target.is.a.s
42fc0 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 68 69 eparated.plugin)..If.you.have.hi
42fe0 67 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 gh.traffic.levels.or.noted.some.
43000 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 73 73 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 6f 72 20 problems.with.missed.records.or.
43020 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 74 72 79 20 stopping.exporting,.you.may.try.
43040 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a to.increase.a.default.buffer.siz
43060 65 20 28 31 30 20 4d 69 42 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 e.(10.MiB).with.the.next.command
43080 3a 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 :.Internet.Key.Exchange.version.
430a0 32 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 2.(IKEv2).is.a.tunneling.protoco
430c0 6c 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 l,.based.on.IPsec,.that.establis
430e0 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 hes.a.secure.VPN.communication.b
43100 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 etween.VPN.devices,..and.defines
43120 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .negotiation.and.authentication.
43140 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 processes.for.IPsec.security.ass
43160 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 41 73 29 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6b 6e 6f ociations.(SAs)..It.is.often.kno
43180 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2f 49 50 53 65 63 20 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 wn.as.IKEv2/IPSec.or.IPSec.IKEv2
431a0 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 e2 80 94 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 .remote-access.....or.road-warri
431c0 6f 72 73 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 77 ors.as.others.call.it..Internetw
431e0 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e ork.Control.Interval.Interval.in
43200 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 .milliseconds.Interval.in.minute
43220 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 36 30 29 00 s.between.updates.(default:.60).
43240 49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d Introducing.route.reflectors.rem
43260 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 2e oves.the.need.for.the.full-mesh.
43280 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c .When.you.configure.a.route.refl
432a0 65 63 74 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ector.you.have.to.tell.the.route
432c0 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 r.whether.the.other.IBGP.router.
432e0 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 69 is.a.client.or.non-client..A.cli
43300 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 ent.is.an.IBGP.router.that.the.r
43320 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e2 80 9c 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 e2 80 oute.reflector.will....reflect..
43340 9d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 6a ..routes.to,.the.non-client.is.j
43360 75 73 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 ust.a.regular.IBGP.neighbor..Rou
43380 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 te.reflectors.mechanism.is.descr
433a0 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 34 35 36 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 ibed.in.:rfc:`4456`.and.updated.
433c0 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 30 36 60 2e 00 49 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e by.:rfc:`7606`..It.disables.tran
433e0 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 sparent.huge.pages,.and.automati
43400 63 20 4e 55 4d 41 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 c.NUMA.balancing..It.also.uses.c
43420 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 pupower.to.set.the.performance.c
43440 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 20 pufreq.governor,.and.requests.a.
43460 63 70 75 5f 64 6d 61 5f 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 49 74 20 61 cpu_dma_latency.value.of.1..It.a
43480 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 62 75 73 79 5f 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 73 79 5f 70 6f 6c 6c lso.sets.busy_read.and.busy_poll
434a0 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 35 30 20 75 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 63 70 5f 66 61 73 74 6f 70 65 .times.to.50.us,.and.tcp_fastope
434c0 6e 20 74 6f 20 33 2e 00 49 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 n.to.3..It.enables.transparent.h
434e0 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 uge.pages,.and.uses.cpupower.to.
43500 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 set.the.performance.cpufreq.gove
43520 72 6e 6f 72 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 rnor..It.also.sets.``kernel.sche
43540 64 5f 6d 69 6e 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 20 75 73 2c d_min_granularity_ns``.to.10.us,
43560 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 77 61 6b 65 75 70 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 .``kernel.sched_wakeup_granulari
43580 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 75 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 6d 2e 64 69 72 74 ty_ns``.to.15.uss,.and.``vm.dirt
435a0 79 5f 72 61 74 69 6f 60 60 20 74 6f 20 34 30 25 2e 00 49 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 y_ratio``.to.40%..It.generates.t
435c0 68 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 he.keypair,.which.includes.the.p
435e0 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 ublic.and.private.parts..The.key
43600 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 2d 20 6f .is.not.stored.on.the.system.-.o
43620 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 68 nly.a.keypair.is.generated..It.h
43640 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 elps.to.support.as.HELPER.only.f
43660 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f or.planned.restarts..It.helps.to
43680 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 61 73 3a 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 .think.of.the.syntax.as:.(see.be
436a0 6c 6f 77 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 27 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 27 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 77 low)..The.'rule-set'.should.be.w
436c0 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 ritten.from.the.perspective.of:.
436e0 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 2d 74 6f 2d 3e 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 5a *Source.Zone*-to->*Destination.Z
43700 6f 6e 65 2a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 43 69 73 63 6f one*.It.is.compatible.with.Cisco
43720 20 28 52 29 20 41 6e 79 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 28 52 29 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 .(R).AnyConnect.(R).clients..It.
43740 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 is.connected.to.``eth1``.It.is.h
43760 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 ighly.recommended.to.use.SSH.key
43780 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 72 .authentication..By.default.ther
437a0 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 28 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 29 2c 20 61 e.is.only.one.user.(``vyos``),.a
437c0 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 nd.you.can.assign.any.number.of.
437e0 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 keys.to.that.user..You.can.gener
43800 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 73 68 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 2d 6b 65 79 ate.a.ssh.key.with.the.``ssh-key
43820 67 65 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 gen``.command.on.your.local.mach
43840 69 6e 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 73 61 76 ine,.which.will.(by.default).sav
43860 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 60 60 7e 2f 2e 73 73 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 2e 70 75 62 60 60 2e 00 49 e.it.as.``~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub``..I
43880 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 t.is.highly.recommended.to.use.t
438a0 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 he.same.address.for.both.the.LDP
438c0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 74 72 61 .router-id.and.the.discovery.tra
438e0 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 50 4c nsport.address,.but.for.VyOS.MPL
43900 53 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6d 75 S.LDP.to.work.both.parameters.mu
43920 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 st.be.explicitly.set.in.the.conf
43940 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f iguration..It.is.important.to.no
43960 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 te.that.when.creating.firewall.r
43980 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ules.that.the.DNAT.translation.o
439a0 63 63 75 72 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 ccurs.**before**.traffic.travers
439c0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c es.the.firewall..In.other.words,
439e0 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 .the.destination.address.has.alr
43a00 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e eady.been.translated.to.192.168.
43a20 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 0.100..It.is.not.sufficient.to.o
43a40 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 62 75 74 20 4c nly.configure.a.L3VPN.VRFs.but.L
43a60 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 3VPN.VRFs.must.be.maintained,.to
43a80 6f 2e 46 6f 72 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 o.For.L3VPN.VRF.maintenance.the.
43aa0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 following.operational.commands.a
43ac0 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e re.in.place..It.is.not.sufficien
43ae0 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 56 52 t.to.only.configure.a.VRF.but.VR
43b00 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 Fs.must.be.maintained,.too..For.
43b20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 VRF.maintenance.the.following.op
43b40 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e erational.commands.are.in.place.
43b60 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 69 66 .It.is.not.valid.to.use.the.`vif
43b80 20 31 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 .1`.option.for.VLAN.aware.bridge
43ba0 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 73 73 s.because.VLAN.aware.bridges.ass
43bc0 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 6e 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 ume.that.all.unlabeled.packets.b
43be0 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 20 6d 65 6d 62 elong.to.the.default.VLAN.1.memb
43c00 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 er.and.that.the.VLAN.ID.of.the.b
43c20 72 69 64 67 65 27 73 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 ridge's.parent.interface.is.alwa
43c40 79 73 20 31 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 20 61 ys.1.It.is.possible.to.enhance.a
43c60 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 uthentication.security.by.using.
43c80 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 the.:abbr:`2FA.(Two-factor.authe
43ca0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 ntication)`/:abbr:`MFA.(Multi-fa
43cc0 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f ctor.authentication)`.feature.to
43ce0 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 54 50 20 28 4f 6e 65 2d 54 69 6d 65 gether.with.:abbr:`OTP.(One-Time
43d00 2d 50 61 64 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d -Pad)`.on.VyOS..:abbr:`2FA.(Two-
43d20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d factor.authentication)`/:abbr:`M
43d40 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 FA.(Multi-factor.authentication)
43d60 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 70 65 `.is.configured.independently.pe
43d80 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f r.each.user..If.an.OTP.key.is.co
43da0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 69 73 20 nfigured.for.a.user,.2FA/MFA.is.
43dc0 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 automatically.enabled.for.that.p
43de0 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e articular.user..If.a.user.does.n
43e00 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 ot.have.an.OTP.key.configured,.t
43e20 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 here.is.no.2FA/MFA.check.for.tha
43e40 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 t.user..It.is.possible.to.permit
43e60 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 .BGP.install.VPN.prefixes.withou
43e80 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 t.transport.labels..This.configu
43ea0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 ration.will.install.VPN.prefixes
43ec0 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 2d 62 67 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f .originated.from.an.e-bgp.sessio
43ee0 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c n,.and.with.the.next-hop.directl
43f00 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 y.connected..It.is.possible.to.u
43f20 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 se.either.Multicast.or.Unicast.t
43f40 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 65 o.sync.conntrack.traffic..Most.e
43f60 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 62 75 xamples.below.show.Multicast,.bu
43f80 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 t.unicast.can.be.specified.by.us
43fa0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 65 65 72 22 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 ing.the."peer".keywork.after.the
43fc0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .specificed.interface,.as.in.the
43fe0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 65 .following.example:.It.is.very.e
44000 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 asy.to.misconfigure.multicast.re
44020 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 48 53 peating.if.you.have.multiple.NHS
44040 65 73 2e 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 es..It.uses.a.single.TCP.or.UDP.
44060 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 connection.and.does.not.rely.on.
44080 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 packet.source.addresses,.so.it.w
440a0 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e ill.work.even.through.a.double.N
440c0 41 54 3a 20 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 70 6f 74 73 20 AT:.perfect.for.public.hotspots.
440e0 61 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 6d 6f and.such.It.uses.a.stochastic.mo
44100 64 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 del.to.classify.incoming.packets
44120 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 .into.different.flows.and.is.use
44140 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 d.to.provide.a.fair.share.of.the
44160 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e .bandwidth.to.all.the.flows.usin
44180 67 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 g.the.queue..Each.flow.is.manage
441a0 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 d.by.the.CoDel.queuing..discipli
441c0 6e 65 2e 20 52 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 ne..Reordering.within.a.flow.is.
441e0 61 76 6f 69 64 65 64 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 avoided.since.Codel.internally.u
44200 73 65 73 20 61 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d ses.a.FIFO.queue..It.will.be.com
44220 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 bined.with.the.delegated.prefix.
44240 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 and.the.sla-id.to.form.a.complet
44260 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e.interface.address..The.default
44280 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 .is.to.use.the.EUI-64.address.of
442a0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 .the.interface..It's.easy.to.set
442c0 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 up.and.offers.very.flexible.spli
442e0 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 t.tunneling.It's.not.likely.that
44300 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f .anyone.will.need.it.any.time.so
44320 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 on,.but.it.does.exist..It's.slow
44340 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 er.than.IPsec.due.to.higher.prot
44360 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 69 74 20 72 75 ocol.overhead.and.the.fact.it.ru
44380 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 6e 20 ns.in.user.mode.while.IPsec,.on.
443a0 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 Linux,.is.in.kernel.mode.Join.a.
443c0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 given.VRF..This.will.open.a.new.
443e0 73 75 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 52 subshell.within.the.specified.VR
44400 46 2e 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 F..Jump.to.a.different.rule.in.t
44420 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 his.route-map.on.a.match..Junipe
44440 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 4b 65 79 20 r.EX.Switch.Kernel.messages.Key.
44460 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 Based.Authentication.Key.Generat
44480 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4b 65 79 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 ion.Key.Management.Key.Parameter
444a0 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 s:.Key.Points:.Key.exchange.and.
444c0 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 payload.encryption.is.done.using
444e0 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 .IKE.and.ESP.proposals.as.known.
44500 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 from.IKEv1.but.the.connections.a
44520 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c re.faster.to.establish,.more.rel
44540 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 iable,.and.also.support.roaming.
44560 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 from.IP.to.IP.(called.MOBIKE.whi
44580 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f ch.makes.sure.your.connection.do
445a0 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 es.not.drop.when.changing.networ
445c0 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 ks.from.e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.and.bac
445e0 6b 29 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 k)..Authentication.can.be.achiev
44600 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 58 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 ed.with.X.509.certificates..Key.
44620 75 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 74 00 4b 65 79 70 usage.(CLI).Keyboard.Layout.Keyp
44640 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4c 32 54 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 airs.Keyword.L2TP.L2TP.over.IPse
44660 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 c.L2TPv3.L2TPv3.can.be.regarded.
44680 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 41 as.being.to.MPLS.what.IP.is.to.A
446a0 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 TM:.a.simplified.version.of.the.
446c0 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 same.concept,.with.much.of.the.s
446e0 61 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 ame.benefit.achieved.at.a.fracti
44700 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 on.of.the.effort,.at.the.cost.of
44720 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 .losing.some.technical.features.
44740 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 considered.less.important.in.the
44760 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .market..L2TPv3.is.described.in.
44780 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 :rfc:`3921`..L2TPv3.is.described
447a0 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 .in.:rfc:`3931`..L2TPv3.options.
447c0 4c 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c 44 41 50 20 70 72 6f L2TPv3:.L3VPN.VRFs.LDAP.LDAP.pro
447e0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 20 69 66 20 tocol.version..Defaults.to.3.if.
44800 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 not.specified..LDAP.search.filte
44820 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 r.to.locate.the.user.DN..Require
44840 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 d.if.the.users.are.in.a.hierarch
44860 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c y.below.the.base.DN,.or.if.the.l
44880 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 ogin.name.is.not.what.builds.the
448a0 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 .user.specific.part.of.the.users
448c0 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e .DN..LLDP.LLDP.performs.function
448e0 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 s.similar.to.several.proprietary
44900 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 44 50 20 28 .protocols,.such.as.:abbr:`CDP.(
44920 43 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 Cisco.Discovery.Protocol)`,.:abb
44940 72 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 r:`FDP.(Foundry.Discovery.Protoc
44960 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 44 50 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 ol)`,.:abbr:`NDP.(Nortel.Discove
44980 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 4c ry.Protocol)`.and.:abbr:`LLTD.(L
449a0 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 60 2e 00 ink.Layer.Topology.Discovery)`..
449c0 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 LNS.(L2TP.Network.Server).LNS.ar
449e0 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 43 e.often.used.to.connect.to.a.LAC
44a00 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 62 .(L2TP.Access.Concentrator)..Lab
44a20 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 el.Distribution.Protocol.Layer.2
44a40 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 .Tunnelling.Protocol.Version.3.i
44a60 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 s.an.IETF.standard.related.to.L2
44a80 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e TP.that.can.be.used.as.an.altern
44aa0 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 66 6f ative.protocol.to.:ref:`mpls`.fo
44ac0 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c r.encapsulation.of.multiprotocol
44ae0 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .Layer.2.communications.traffic.
44b00 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 over.IP.networks..Like.L2TP,.L2T
44b20 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 Pv3.provides.a.pseudo-wire.servi
44b40 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 ce.but.is.scaled.to.fit.carrier.
44b60 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 requirements..Lease.time.will.be
44b80 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 .left.at.the.default.value.which
44ba0 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 .is.24.hours.Lease.timeout.in.se
44bc0 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 38 36 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 46 69 conds.(default:.86400).Legacy.Fi
44be0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e rewall.Let.SNMP.daemon.listen.on
44c00 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 27 73 ly.on.IP.address.192.0.2.1.Let's
44c20 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 69 .assume.PC4.on.Leaf2.wants.to.pi
44c40 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 74 ng.PC5.on.Leaf3..Instead.of.sett
44c60 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 ing.Leaf3.as.our.remote.end.manu
44c80 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 ally,.Leaf2.encapsulates.the.pac
44ca0 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 ket.into.a.UDP-packet.and.sends.
44cc0 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 it.to.its.designated.multicast-a
44ce0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 72 ddress.via.Spine1..When.Spine1.r
44d00 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 eceives.this.packet.it.forwards.
44d20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 6a it.to.all.other.leaves.who.has.j
44d40 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 oined.the.same.multicast-group,.
44d60 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 in.this.case.Leaf3..When.Leaf3.r
44d80 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 eceives.the.packet.it.forwards.i
44da0 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 t,.while.at.the.same.time.learni
44dc0 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 ng.that.PC4.is.reachable.behind.
44de0 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 Leaf2,.because.the.encapsulated.
44e00 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 packet.had.Leaf2's.IP.address.se
44e20 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 20 t.as.source.IP..Let's.assume.we.
44e40 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 have.two.DHCP.WAN.interfaces.and
44e60 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 73 .one.LAN.(eth2):.Let's.build.a.s
44e80 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 imple.VPN.between.2.Intel...QAT.
44ea0 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 ready.devices..Let's.expand.the.
44ec0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 example.from.above.and.add.weigh
44ee0 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 t.to.the.interfaces..The.bandwid
44f00 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 74 68 31 th.from.eth0.is.larger.than.eth1
44f20 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 ..Per.default,.outbound.traffic.
44f40 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 is.distributed.randomly.across.a
44f60 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 63 61 6e vailable.interfaces..Weights.can
44f80 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e .be.assigned.to.interfaces.to.in
44fa0 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 73 73 75 fluence.the.balancing..Lets.assu
44fc0 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 6c me.the.following.topology:.Level
44fe0 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 .4.balancing.Lifetime.associated
45000 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 .with.the.default.router.in.unit
45020 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 3b 20 64 s.of.seconds.Lifetime.in.days;.d
45040 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d efault.is.365.Lifetime.is.decrem
45060 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 73 ented.by.the.number.of.seconds.s
45080 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 6e ince.the.last.RA.-.use.in.conjun
450a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 4c 69 ction.with.a.DHCPv6-PD.prefix.Li
450c0 6d 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 75 73 mit.allowed.cipher.algorithms.us
450e0 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 00 4c 69 6d 69 ed.during.SSL/TLS.handshake.Limi
45100 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6c 69 6d 69 74 3e 60 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 t.logins.to.`<limit>`.per.every.
45120 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 ``rate-time``.seconds..Rate.limi
45140 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 20 61 74 74 65 6d t.must.be.between.1.and.10.attem
45160 70 74 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 pts..Limit.logins.to.``rate-limi
45180 74 60 60 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e t``.attemps.per.every.`<seconds>
451a0 60 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 35 20 `..Rate.time.must.be.between.15.
451c0 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e and.600.seconds..Limit.maximum.n
451e0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 00 4c 69 6d umber.of.connections.Limiter.Lim
45200 69 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 iter.is.one.of.those.policies.th
45220 61 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 71 64 69 73 63 20 at.uses.classes_.(Ingress.qdisc.
45240 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 is.actually.a.classless.policy.b
45260 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 ut.filters.do.work.in.it)..Limit
45280 73 00 4c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4d 54 s.Line.printer.subsystem.Link.MT
452a0 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 U.value.placed.in.RAs,.exluded.i
452c0 6e 20 52 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 n.RAs.if.unset.Link.aggregation.
452e0 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 Linux.netfilter.will.not.NAT.tra
45300 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 66 74 ffic.marked.as.INVALID..This.oft
45320 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 en.confuses.people.into.thinking
45340 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 56 79 4f .that.Linux.(or.specifically.VyO
45360 53 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 S).has.a.broken.NAT.implementati
45380 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 4e 41 54 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 on.because.non-NATed.traffic.is.
453a0 73 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 seen.leaving.an.external.interfa
453c0 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 ce..This.is.actually.working.as.
453e0 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6f intended,.and.a.packet.capture.o
45400 66 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 76 f.the."leaky".traffic.should.rev
45420 65 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 eal.that.the.traffic.is.either.a
45440 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 22 52 53 54 22 2c 20 22 46 49 4e 2c 41 43 4b n.additional.TCP."RST",."FIN,ACK
45460 22 2c 20 6f 72 20 22 52 53 54 2c 41 43 4b 22 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 ",.or."RST,ACK".sent.by.client.s
45480 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e ystems.after.Linux.netfilter.con
454a0 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 siders.the.connection.closed..Th
454c0 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 e.most.common.is.the.additional.
454e0 54 43 50 20 52 53 54 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e TCP.RST.some.host.implementation
45500 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 s.send.after.terminating.a.conne
45520 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 73 ction.(which.is.implementation-s
45540 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 pecific)..List.all.MACsec.interf
45560 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 aces..List.of.facilities.used.by
45580 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 .syslog..Most.facilities.names.a
455a0 72 65 20 73 65 6c 66 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 re.self.explanatory..Facilities.
455c0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 local0.-.local7.common.usage.is.
455e0 66 2e 65 2e 20 61 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 f.e..as.network.logs.facilities.
45600 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e for.nodes.and.network.equipment.
45620 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 .Generally.it.depends.on.the.sit
45640 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 uation.how.to.classify.logs.and.
45660 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 66 61 63 69 put.them.to.facilities..See.faci
45680 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 lities.more.as.a.tool.rather.tha
456a0 6e 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 n.a.directive.to.follow..List.of
456c0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 70 65 .networks.or.client.addresses.pe
456e0 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 rmitted.to.contact.this.NTP.serv
45700 65 72 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 73 3a 20 60 60 68 6d er..List.of.supported.MACs:.``hm
45720 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 ac-md5``,.``hmac-md5-96``,.``hma
45740 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 c-ripemd160``,.``hmac-sha1``,.``
45760 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 60 hmac-sha1-96``,.``hmac-sha2-256`
45780 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 36 34 40 `,.``hmac-sha2-512``,.``umac-64@
457a0 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 openssh.com``,.``umac-128@openss
457c0 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e h.com``,.``hmac-md5-etm@openssh.
457e0 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 com``,.``hmac-md5-96-etm@openssh
45800 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 .com``,.``hmac-ripemd160-etm@ope
45820 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e nssh.com``,.``hmac-sha1-etm@open
45840 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 ssh.com``,.``hmac-sha1-96-etm@op
45860 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 2d 65 74 6d enssh.com``,.``hmac-sha2-256-etm
45880 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 2d @openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha2-512-
458a0 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 36 34 2d 65 74 6d etm@openssh.com``,.``umac-64-etm
458c0 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f @openssh.com``,.``umac-128-etm@o
458e0 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 penssh.com``.List.of.supported.a
45900 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 lgorithms:.``diffie-hellman-grou
45920 70 31 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 p1-sha1``,.``diffie-hellman-grou
45940 70 31 34 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f p14-sha1``,.``diffie-hellman-gro
45960 75 70 31 34 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d up14-sha256``,.``diffie-hellman-
45980 67 72 6f 75 70 31 36 2d 73 68 61 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d group16-sha512``,.``diffie-hellm
459a0 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 38 2d 73 68 61 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 an-group18-sha512``,.``diffie-he
459c0 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 llman-group-exchange-sha1``,.``d
459e0 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2d 73 68 61 iffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha
45a00 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 256``,.``ecdh-sha2-nistp256``,.`
45a20 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 `ecdh-sha2-nistp384``,.``ecdh-sh
45a40 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 2d 73 68 61 32 a2-nistp521``,.``curve25519-sha2
45a60 35 36 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 40 6c 69 62 56``.and.``curve25519-sha256@lib
45a80 73 73 68 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 69 70 ssh.org``..List.of.supported.cip
45aa0 68 65 72 73 3a 20 60 60 33 64 65 73 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 hers:.``3des-cbc``,.``aes128-cbc
45ac0 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 39 32 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 32 35 36 2d 63 62 63 ``,.``aes192-cbc``,.``aes256-cbc
45ae0 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 39 32 2d 63 74 72 ``,.``aes128-ctr``,.``aes192-ctr
45b00 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 32 35 36 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 31 32 38 ``,.``aes256-ctr``,.``arcfour128
45b20 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 60 60 2c ``,.``arcfour256``,.``arcfour``,
45b40 20 60 60 62 6c 6f 77 66 69 73 68 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 61 73 74 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 .``blowfish-cbc``,.``cast128-cbc
45b60 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 ``.List.of.well-known.communitie
45b80 73 00 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e s.Listen.for.DHCP.requests.on.in
45ba0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 73 20 56 52 46 73 20 74 68 61 terface.``eth1``..Lists.VRFs.tha
45bc0 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 t.have.been.created.Load.Balance
45be0 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e .Load.Balancing.Load.the.contain
45c00 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 er.image.in.op-mode..Load-balanc
45c20 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f ing.Load-balancing.algorithms.to
45c40 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 .be.used.for.distributind.reques
45c60 74 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4c 6f ts.among.the.vailable.servers.Lo
45c80 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3a ad-balancing.schedule.algorithm:
45ca0 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 41 6e 6e .Local.Local.Configuration.-.Ann
45cc0 6f 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4c 6f 63 otated:.Local.Configuration:.Loc
45ce0 61 6c 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d al.IP.`<address>`.used.when.comm
45d00 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 unicating.to.the.failover.peer..
45d20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 00 Local.IP.addresses.to.listen.on.
45d40 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 Local.IPv4.addresses.for.service
45d60 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 .to.listen.on..Local.Route.IPv4.
45d80 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 50 6f 6c Local.Route.IPv6.Local.Route.Pol
45da0 69 63 79 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 icy.Local.User.Account.Local.pat
45dc0 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 h.that.includes.the.known.hosts.
45de0 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 file..Local.path.that.includes.t
45e00 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 he.private.key.file.of.the.route
45e20 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 r..Local.path.that.includes.the.
45e40 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 4c public.key.file.of.the.router..L
45e60 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 ocal.route.Locally.connect.to.se
45e80 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 rial.port.identified.by.`<device
45ea0 3e 60 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 >`..Locally.significant.administ
45ec0 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 61 6c 65 72 74 00 4c 6f 67 20 61 rative.distance..Log.alert.Log.a
45ee0 75 64 69 74 00 4c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 udit.Log.everything.Log.messages
45f00 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 .from.a.specified.image.can.be.d
45f20 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 73 isplayed.on.the.console..Details
45f40 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c .of.allowed.parameters:.Log.sysl
45f60 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 64 65 76 2f 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 60 60 2c og.messages.to.``/dev/console``,
45f80 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 .for.an.explanation.on.:ref:`sys
45fa0 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 log_facilities`.keywords.and.:re
45fc0 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 f:`syslog_severity_level`.keywor
45fe0 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 ds.see.tables.below..Log.syslog.
46000 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 messages.to.file.specified.via.`
46020 3c 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 <filename>`,.for.an.explanation.
46040 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 on.:ref:`syslog_facilities`.keyw
46060 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c ords.and.:ref:`syslog_severity_l
46080 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e evel`.keywords.see.tables.below.
460a0 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 .Log.syslog.messages.to.remote.h
460c0 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 ost.specified.by.`<address>`..Th
460e0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 69 e.address.can.be.specified.by.ei
46100 74 68 65 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 ther.FQDN.or.IP.address..For.an.
46120 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 explanation.on.:ref:`syslog_faci
46140 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f lities`.keywords.and.:ref:`syslo
46160 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 g_severity_level`.keywords.see.t
46180 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ables.below..Log.the.connection.
461a0 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4c 6f tracking.events.per.protocol..Lo
461c0 67 67 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 gging.Logging.can.be.enable.for.
461e0 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 65 every.single.firewall.rule..If.e
46200 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 nabled,.other.log.options.can.be
46220 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f .defined..Logging.to.a.remote.ho
46240 73 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 st.leaves.the.local.logging.conf
46260 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 61 63 74 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 iguration.intact,.it.can.be.conf
46280 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 igured.in.parallel.to.a.custom.f
462a0 69 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 ile.or.console.logging..You.can.
462c0 6c 6f 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d log.to.multiple.hosts.at.the.sam
462e0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e e.time,.using.either.TCP.or.UDP.
46300 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 .The.default.is.sending.the.mess
46320 61 67 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 34 2f 55 44 50 2e 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 42 61 6e ages.via.port.514/UDP..Login.Ban
46340 6e 65 72 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 2f 55 73 65 72 20 4d 61 6e 61 ner.Login.limits.Login/User.Mana
46360 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 gement.Loopback.Loopbacks.occurs
46380 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 .at.the.IP.level.the.same.way.as
463a0 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 .for.other.interfaces,.ethernet.
463c0 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e frames.are.not.forwarded.between
463e0 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 6f 77 .Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces..Low
46400 00 4d 41 43 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c .MAC.Groups.MAC.address.aging.`<
46420 74 69 6d 65 60 3e 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 30 29 time`>.in.seconds.(default:.300)
46440 2e 00 4d 41 43 2f 50 48 59 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 2d 20 ..MAC/PHY.information.MACVLAN.-.
46460 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 73 Pseudo.Ethernet.MACsec.MACsec.is
46480 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 41 45 29 .an.IEEE.standard.(IEEE.802.1AE)
464a0 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e .for.MAC.security,.introduced.in
464c0 20 32 30 30 36 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 .2006..It.defines.a.way.to.estab
464e0 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e lish.a.protocol.independent.conn
46500 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 61 ection.between.two.hosts.with.da
46520 74 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 69 74 79 ta.confidentiality,.authenticity
46540 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 .and/or.integrity,.using.GCM-AES
46560 2d 31 32 38 2e 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 -128..MACsec.operates.on.the.Eth
46580 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 61 79 ernet.layer.and.as.such.is.a.lay
465a0 65 72 20 32 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 69 74 27 73 20 er.2.protocol,.which.means.it's.
465c0 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 69 designed.to.secure.traffic.withi
465e0 6e 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 44 n.a.layer.2.network,.including.D
46600 48 43 50 20 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 HCP.or.ARP.requests..It.does.not
46620 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 6f 6c .compete.with.other.security.sol
46640 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 29 20 6f utions.such.as.IPsec.(layer.3).o
46660 72 20 54 4c 53 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 29 2c 20 61 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 73 6f r.TLS.(layer.4),.as.all.those.so
46680 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 lutions.are.used.for.their.own.s
466a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 pecific.use.cases..MACsec.only.p
466c0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c rovides.authentication.by.defaul
466e0 74 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 t,.encryption.is.optional..This.
46700 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 command.will.enable.encryption.f
46720 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 or.all.outgoing.packets..MACsec.
46740 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4d 44 49 20 70 6f 77 65 72 00 4d 46 41 2f 32 46 41 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e options.MDI.power.MFA/2FA.authen
46760 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 54 50 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 tication.using.OTP.(one.time.pas
46780 73 77 6f 72 64 73 29 00 4d 50 4c 53 00 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f swords).MPLS.MPLS.support.in.VyO
467a0 53 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 65 64 20 79 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 S.is.not.finished.yet,.and.there
467c0 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 fore.its.functionality.is.limite
467e0 64 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 d..Currently.there.is.no.support
46800 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 .for.MPLS.enabled.VPN.services.s
46820 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 52 53 56 50 20 73 75 uch.as.L2VPNs.and.mVPNs..RSVP.su
46840 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 pport.is.also.not.present.as.the
46860 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 28 46 52 52 29 20 .underlying.routing.stack.(FRR).
46880 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 does.not.implement.it..Currently
468a0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 4c 44 50 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 .VyOS.implements.LDP.as.describe
468c0 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 35 30 33 36 3b 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4c 44 50 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 d.in.RFC.5036;.other.LDP.standar
468e0 64 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 3a 20 52 46 43 20 36 37 d.are.the.following.ones:.RFC.67
46900 32 30 2c 20 52 46 43 20 36 36 36 37 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 39 31 39 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 35 36 31 20,.RFC.6667,.RFC.5919,.RFC.5561
46920 2c 20 52 46 43 20 37 35 35 32 2c 20 52 46 43 20 34 34 34 37 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 4d 50 ,.RFC.7552,.RFC.4447..Because.MP
46940 4c 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 28 46 52 52 20 61 6c 73 LS.is.already.available.(FRR.als
46960 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 52 46 43 20 33 30 33 31 29 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 o.supports.RFC.3031)..MSS.value.
46980 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 =.MTU.-.20.(IP.header).-.20.(TCP
469a0 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 35 32 20 62 79 74 65 .header),.resulting.in.1452.byte
469c0 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 s.on.a.1492.byte.MTU..MSS.value.
469e0 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 34 30 20 28 49 50 76 36 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 =.MTU.-.40.(IPv6.header).-.20.(T
46a00 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 33 32 20 62 79 CP.header),.resulting.in.1432.by
46a20 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 54 55 00 4d 61 69 6c tes.on.a.1492.byte.MTU..MTU.Mail
46a40 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 .system.Main.structure.is.shown.
46a60 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 next:.Maintenance.mode.Make.sure
46a80 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 .conntrack.is.enabled.by.running
46aa0 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 .and.show.connection.tracking.ta
46ac0 62 6c 65 2e 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 ble..Managed.devices.Management.
46ae0 46 72 61 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4d 46 50 29 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 Frame.Protection.(MFP).according
46b00 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 77 00 4d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 53 65 74 74 69 .to.IEEE.802.11w.Mandatory.Setti
46b20 6e 67 73 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ngs.Manual.Neighbor.Configuratio
46b40 6e 00 4d 61 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 n.Maps.the.VNI.to.the.specified.
46b60 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f VLAN.id..The.VLAN.can.then.be.co
46b80 6e 73 75 6d 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 nsumed.by.a.bridge..Mark.RADIUS.
46ba0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 6f 66 66 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e server.as.offline.for.this.given
46bc0 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 43 .`<time>`.in.seconds..Mark.the.C
46be0 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 As.private.key.as.password.prote
46c00 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 cted..User.is.asked.for.the.pass
46c20 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e word.when.the.key.is.referenced.
46c40 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 .Mark.the.private.key.as.passwor
46c60 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 d.protected..User.is.asked.for.t
46c80 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 he.password.when.the.key.is.refe
46ca0 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 renced..Match.BGP.large.communit
46cc0 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e ies..Match.IP.addresses.based.on
46ce0 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 .its.geolocation..More.info:.`ge
46d00 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 oip.matching.<https://wiki.nftab
46d20 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f les.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/
46d40 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 GeoIP_matching>`_..Match.IP.addr
46d60 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 esses.based.on.its.geolocation..
46d80 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 More.info:.`geoip.matching.<http
46da0 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 s://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftab
46dc0 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e les/index.php/GeoIP_matching>`_.
46de0 20 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 .Use.inverse-match.to.match.anyt
46e00 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f hing.except.the.given.country-co
46e20 64 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c des..Match.RPKI.validation.resul
46e40 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 t..Match.a.protocol.criteria..A.
46e60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 protocol.number.or.a.name.which.
46e80 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 is.defined.in:.``/etc/protocols`
46ea0 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 `..Special.names.are.``all``.for
46ec0 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 .all.protocols.and.``tcp_udp``.f
46ee0 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 or.tcp.and.udp.based.packets..Th
46f00 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f e.``!``.negates.the.selected.pro
46f20 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 tocol..Match.a.protocol.criteria
46f40 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 ..A.protocol.number.or.a.name.wh
46f60 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 ich.is.here.defined:.``/etc/prot
46f80 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c ocols``..Special.names.are.``all
46fa0 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 ``.for.all.protocols.and.``tcp_u
46fc0 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 dp``.for.tcp.and.udp.based.packe
46fe0 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 ts..The.``!``.negate.the.selecte
47000 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 d.protocol..Match.against.the.st
47020 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 ate.of.a.packet..Match.based.on.
47040 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 dscp.value.criteria..Multiple.va
47060 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 lues.from.0.to.63.and.ranges.are
47080 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 .supported..Match.based.on.dscp.
470a0 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 value..Match.based.on.fragment.c
470c0 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d riteria..Match.based.on.icmp|icm
470e0 70 76 36 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f pv6.code.and.type..Match.based.o
47100 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 n.icmp|icmpv6.type-name.criteria
47120 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 ..Use.tab.for.information.about.
47140 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 what.**type-name**.criteria.are.
47160 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 supported..Match.based.on.icmp|i
47180 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 cmpv6.type-name.criteria..Use.ta
471a0 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 b.for.information.about.what.typ
471c0 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d e-name.criteria.are.supported..M
471e0 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e atch.based.on.inbound.interface.
47200 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 .Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..For.
47220 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f example:.``eth2*``.Match.based.o
47240 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 n.inbound/outbound.interface..Wi
47260 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 lcard.``*``.can.be.used..For.exa
47280 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 mple:.``eth2*``.Match.based.on.i
472a0 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 psec.criteria..Match.based.on.ou
472c0 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 tbound.interface..Wilcard.``*``.
472e0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 can.be.used..For.example:.``eth2
47300 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 *``.Match.based.on.packet.length
47320 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .criteria..Multiple.values.from.
47340 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 1.to.65535.and.ranges.are.suppor
47360 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 ted..Match.based.on.packet.type.
47380 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 criteria..Match.based.on.the.max
473a0 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 imum.average.rate,.specified.as.
473c0 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 75 6e 69 74 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 2a 2a **integer/unit**..For.example.**
473e0 35 2f 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2a 2a 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 5/minutes**.Match.based.on.the.m
47400 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f aximum.number.of.packets.to.allo
47420 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 73 w.in.excess.of.rate..Match.bases
47440 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 .on.recently.seen.sources..Match
47460 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 .criteria.based.on.connection.ma
47480 72 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 rk..Match.criteria.based.on.nat.
474a0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 connection.status..Match.criteri
474c0 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 a.based.on.source.and/or.destina
474e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f tion.address..This.is.similar.to
47500 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 .the.network.groups.part,.but.he
47520 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 re.you.are.able.to.negate.the.ma
47540 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e tching.addresses..Match.domain.n
47560 61 6d 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 ame.Match.hop-limit.parameter,.w
47580 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 here.'eq'.stands.for.'equal';.'g
475a0 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e t'.stands.for.'greater.than',.an
475c0 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d d.'lt'.stands.for.'less.than'..M
475e0 61 74 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 atch.local.preference..Match.rou
47600 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 te.metric..Match.time.to.live.pa
47620 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 rameter,.where.'eq'.stands.for.'
47640 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 equal';.'gt'.stands.for.'greater
47660 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 .than',.and.'lt'.stands.for.'les
47680 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f 75 6e 74 27 20 61 6d 6f 75 s.than'..Match.when.'count'.amou
476a0 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 nt.of.connections.are.seen.withi
476c0 6e 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 n.'time'..These.matching.criteri
476e0 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 a.can.be.used.to.block.brute-for
47700 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d ce.attempts..Matching.criteria.M
47720 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 41 2d 4d 53 44 55 20 6c atching.traffic.Maximum.A-MSDU.l
47740 65 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 37 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 ength.3839.(default).or.7935.oct
47760 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 ets.Maximum.number.of.DNS.cache.
47780 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 63 6f 72 65 20 entries..1.million.per.CPU.core.
477a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 will.generally.suffice.for.most.
477c0 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 installations..Maximum.number.of
477e0 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 .IPv4.nameservers.Maximum.number
47800 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 .of.authenticator.processes.to.s
47820 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 53 71 75 69 64 pawn..If.you.start.too.few.Squid
47840 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 70 .will.have.to.wait.for.them.to.p
47860 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 76 rocess.a.backlog.of.credential.v
47880 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 erifications,.slowing.it.down..W
478a0 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 hen.password.verifications.are.d
478c0 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f 77 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 one.via.a.(slow).network.you.are
478e0 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 .likely.to.need.lots.of.authenti
47900 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 cator.processes..Maximum.number.
47920 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 of.stations.allowed.in.station.t
47940 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 able..New.stations.will.be.rejec
47960 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 ted.after.the.station.table.is.f
47980 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 ull..IEEE.802.11.has.a.limit.of.
479a0 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 44 73 2c 20 2007.different.association.IDs,.
479c0 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6c 61 72 so.this.number.should.not.be.lar
479e0 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 ger.than.that..Maximum.number.of
47a00 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 .tries.to.send.Access-Request/Ac
47a20 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 counting-Request.queries.Medium.
47a40 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 Member.Interfaces.Member.interfa
47a60 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ces.`eth1`.and.VLAN.10.on.interf
47a80 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e ace.`eth2`.Messages.generated.in
47aa0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 ternally.by.syslogd.Metris.versi
47ac0 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 32 60 60 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 on,.the.default.is.``2``.Min.and
47ae0 20 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 .max.intervals.between.unsolicit
47b00 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 41 73 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 ed.multicast.RAs.Monitor,.the.sy
47b20 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 stem.passively.monitors.any.kind
47b40 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 .of.wireless.traffic.Monitoring.
47b60 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 Monitoring.functionality.with.``
47b80 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 20 69 73 telegraf``.and.``InfluxDB.2``.is
47ba0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 .provided..Telegraf.is.the.open.
47bc0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 source.server.agent.to.help.you.
47be0 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 collect.metrics,.events.and.logs
47c00 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 .from.your.routers..More.details
47c20 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 6e 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 .about.the.IPsec.and.VTI.issue.a
47c40 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 nd.option.disable-route-autoinst
47c60 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d all.https://blog.vyos.io/vyos-1-
47c80 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e 65 77 73 2d 69 6e 2d 6a 75 6c 79 dot-2-0-development-news-in-july
47ca0 00 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 .Most.operating.systems.include.
47cc0 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 native.client.support.for.IPsec.
47ce0 49 4b 45 76 32 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 IKEv2.VPN.connections,.and.other
47d00 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 2d 6f s.typically.have.an.app.or.add-o
47d20 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c n.package.which.adds.the.capabil
47d40 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 ity..This.section.covers.IPsec.I
47d60 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 KEv2.client.configuration.for.Wi
47d80 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 ndows.10..Mount.a.volume.into.th
47da0 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 e.container.Multi.Multi-client.s
47dc0 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 erver.is.the.most.popular.OpenVP
47de0 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 N.mode.on.routers..It.always.use
47e00 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 s.x.509.authentication.and.there
47e20 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 fore.requires.a.PKI.setup..Refer
47e40 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f .this.topic.:ref:`configuration/
47e60 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 pki/index:pki`.to.generate.a.CA.
47e80 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 certificate,.a.server.certificat
47ea0 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 e.and.key,.a.certificate.revocat
47ec0 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 65 ion.list,.a.Diffie-Hellman.key.e
47ee0 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 xchange.parameters.file..You.do.
47f00 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 not.need.client.certificates.and
47f20 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 .keys.for.the.server.setup..Mult
47f40 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 i-homed..In.a.multi-homed.networ
47f60 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 k.environment,.the.NAT66.device.
47f80 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 connects.to.an.internal.network.
47fa0 61 6e 64 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 64 and.simultaneously.connects.to.d
47fc0 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 64 64 72 ifferent.external.networks..Addr
47fe0 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ess.translation.can.be.configure
48000 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 d.on.each.external.network.side.
48020 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f interface.of.the.NAT66.device.to
48040 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .convert.the.same.internal.netwo
48060 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e rk.address.into.different.extern
48080 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 69 7a al.network.addresses,.and.realiz
480a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e e.the.mapping.of.the.same.intern
480c0 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 al.address.to.multiple.external.
480e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 3a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 addresses..Multi:.can.be.specifi
48100 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 4d 75 6c ed.multiple.times..Multicast.Mul
48120 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 20 ticast.DNS.uses.the.224.0.0.251.
48140 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 address,.which.is."administrativ
48160 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 ely.scoped".and.does.not.leave.t
48180 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 he.subnet..It.retransmits.mDNS.p
481a0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 ackets.from.one.interface.to.oth
481c0 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 er.interfaces..This.enables.supp
481e0 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 ort.for.e.g..Apple.Airplay.devic
48200 65 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 es.across.multiple.VLANs..Multic
48220 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ast.VXLAN.Multicast.group.addres
48240 73 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e s.for.VXLAN.interface..VXLAN.tun
48260 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c nels.can.be.built.either.via.Mul
48280 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 ticast.or.via.Unicast..Multicast
482a0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 .group.to.use.for.syncing.conntr
482c0 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 ack.entries..Multicast.receivers
482e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 49 47 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 .will.talk.IGMP.to.their.local.r
48300 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f outer,.so,.besides.having.PIM.co
48320 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d nfigured.in.every.router,.IGMP.m
48340 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f ust.also.be.configured.in.any.ro
48360 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 uter.where.there.could.be.a.mult
48380 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 icast.receiver.locally.connected
483a0 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 ..Multicast.receivers.will.talk.
483c0 4d 4c 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 MLD.to.their.local.router,.so,.b
483e0 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 esides.having.PIMv6.configured.i
48400 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 4d 4c 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 n.every.router,.MLD.must.also.be
48420 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 .configured.in.any.router.where.
48440 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 there.could.be.a.multicast.recei
48460 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 ver.locally.connected..Multicast
48480 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 -routing.is.required.for.the.lea
484a0 76 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 ves.to.forward.traffic.between.e
484c0 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 61 79 ach.other.in.a.more.scalable.way
484e0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 ..This.also.requires.PIM.to.be.e
48500 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 nabled.towards.the.leaves.so.tha
48520 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 t.the.Spine.can.learn.what.multi
48540 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 72 cast.groups.each.Leaf.expects.tr
48560 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 affic.from..Multiple.DNS.servers
48580 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 .can.be.defined..Multiple.RPKI.c
485a0 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 aching.instances.can.be.supplied
485c0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 77 .and.they.need.a.preference.in.w
485e0 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e hich.their.result.sets.are.used.
48600 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 .Multiple.Uplinks.Multiple.VLAN.
48620 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 to.VNI.mappings.can.be.configure
48640 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 53 56 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c d.against.the.same.SVD..This.all
48660 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 ows.for.a.significant.scaling.of
48680 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 56 4e 49 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 .the.number.of.VNIs.since.a.sepa
486a0 72 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 rate.VXLAN.interface.is.no.longe
486c0 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4e 49 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c r.required.for.each.VNI..Multipl
486e0 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 70 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 e.aliases.can.pe.specified.per.h
48700 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 ost-name..Multiple.destination.p
48720 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 orts.can.be.specified.as.a.comma
48740 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 -separated.list..The.whole.list.
48760 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e can.also.be."negated".using.'!'.
48780 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 27 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 .For.example:.'!22,telnet,http,1
487a0 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 27 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 23,1001-1005'.Multiple.destinati
487c0 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 on.ports.can.be.specified.as.a.c
487e0 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c omma-separated.list..The.whole.l
48800 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ist.can.also.be."negated".using.
48820 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 '!'..For.example:.`!22,telnet,ht
48840 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 60 60 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 tp,123,1001-1005``.Multiple.inte
48860 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c rfaces.may.be.specified..Multipl
48880 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2f 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 e.networks/client.IP.addresses.c
488a0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 an.be.configured..Multiple.serve
488c0 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 rs.can.be.specified..Multiple.se
488e0 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 rvices.can.be.used.per.interface
48900 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 ..Just.specify.as.many.services.
48920 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 21 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 per.interface.as.you.like!.Multi
48940 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ple.source.ports.can.be.specifie
48960 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 d.as.a.comma-separated.list..The
48980 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 .whole.list.can.also.be."negated
489a0 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 21 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4d 75 6c 74 ".using.``!``..For.example:.Mult
489c0 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 iple.target.IP.addresses.can.be.
489e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 specified..At.least.one.IP.addre
48a00 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 ss.must.be.given.for.ARP.monitor
48a20 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 ing.to.function..Multiple.users.
48a40 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 can.connect.to.the.same.serial.d
48a60 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f evice.but.only.one.is.allowed.to
48a80 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 .write.to.the.console.port..Mult
48aa0 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 iprotocol.extensions.enable.BGP.
48ac0 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 to.carry.routing.information.for
48ae0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .multiple.network.layer.protocol
48b00 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c s..BGP.supports.an.Address.Famil
48b20 79 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 41 46 49 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 y.Identifier.(AFI).for.IPv4.and.
48b40 49 50 76 36 2e 00 4e 00 4e 41 54 00 4e 41 54 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 53 IPv6..N.NAT.NAT.(specifically,.S
48b60 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 29 3b 00 4e 41 54 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 ource.NAT);.NAT.Configuration.NA
48b80 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 T.Load.Balance.NAT.Load.Balance.
48ba0 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 uses.an.algorithm.that.generates
48bc0 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 .a.hash.and.based.on.it,.then.it
48be0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 .applies.corresponding.translati
48c00 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 72 on..This.hash.can.be.generated.r
48c20 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 andomly,.or.can.use.data.from.th
48c40 65 20 69 70 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 3a 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 e.ip.header:.source-address,.des
48c60 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e tination-address,.source-port.an
48c80 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c d/or.destination-port..By.defaul
48ca0 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e t,.it.will.generate.the.hash.ran
48cc0 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 4e 41 54 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 domly..NAT.Ruleset.NAT.before.VP
48ce0 4e 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 4e 41 54 2c 20 52 N.NAT.before.VPN.Topology.NAT,.R
48d00 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 outing,.Firewall.Interaction.NAT
48d20 34 34 00 4e 41 54 36 36 28 4e 50 54 76 36 29 00 4e 48 52 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 44.NAT66(NPTv6).NHRP.provides.th
48d40 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 e.dynamic.tunnel.endpoint.discov
48d60 65 72 79 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 ery.mechanism.(endpoint.registra
48d80 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2f 6c 6f 6f tion,.and.endpoint.discovery/loo
48da0 6b 75 70 29 2c 20 6d 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 kup),.mGRE.provides.the.tunnel.e
48dc0 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 ncapsulation.itself,.and.the.IPS
48de0 65 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 ec.protocols.handle.the.key.exch
48e00 61 6e 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 4e 54 50 00 ange,.and.crypto.mechanism..NTP.
48e20 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 61 NTP.is.intended.to.synchronize.a
48e40 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 77 69 ll.participating.computers.to.wi
48e60 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 thin.a.few.milliseconds.of.:abbr
48e80 3a 60 55 54 43 20 28 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d :`UTC.(Coordinated.Universal.Tim
48ea0 65 29 60 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c e)`..It.uses.the.intersection.al
48ec0 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4d gorithm,.a.modified.version.of.M
48ee0 61 72 7a 75 6c 6c 6f 27 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 arzullo's.algorithm,.to.select.a
48f00 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 ccurate.time.servers.and.is.desi
48f20 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 20 gned.to.mitigate.the.effects.of.
48f40 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 4e 54 50 20 63 61 variable.network.latency..NTP.ca
48f60 6e 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 n.usually.maintain.time.to.withi
48f80 6e 20 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 n.tens.of.milliseconds.over.the.
48fa0 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 public.Internet,.and.can.achieve
48fc0 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 63 63 .better.than.one.millisecond.acc
48fe0 75 72 61 63 79 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 75 6e 64 uracy.in.local.area.networks.und
49000 65 72 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 er.ideal.conditions..Asymmetric.
49020 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 routes.and.network.congestion.ca
49040 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 20 6d 73 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 n.cause.errors.of.100.ms.or.more
49060 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f ..NTP.process.will.only.listen.o
49080 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 n.the.specified.IP.address..You.
490a0 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 must.specify.the.`<address>`.and
490c0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .optionally.the.permitted.client
490e0 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e s..Multiple.listen.addresses.can
49100 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 54 .be.configured..NTP.subsystem.NT
49120 50 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 70 65 P.supplies.a.warning.of.any.impe
49140 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 nding.leap.second.adjustment,.bu
49160 74 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 69 6d t.no.information.about.local.tim
49180 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 e.zones.or.daylight.saving.time.
491a0 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 61 6d 65 is.transmitted..Name.Server.Name
491c0 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 .of.static.mapping.Name.of.the.s
491e0 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 73 65 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 6d 65 ingle.table.Only.if.set.group-me
49200 74 72 69 63 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 trics.single-table..Name.or.IPv4
49220 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 42 49 4f 53 20 .address.of.TFTP.server.NetBIOS.
49240 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 00 over.TCP/IP.name.server.NetFlow.
49260 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 2f 20 49 50 46 49 58 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2d 69 NetFlow./.IPFIX.NetFlow.engine-i
49280 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 d.which.will.appear.in.NetFlow.d
492a0 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 ata..The.range.is.0.to.255..NetF
492c0 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 low.is.a.feature.that.was.introd
492e0 75 63 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 39 39 uced.on.Cisco.routers.around.199
49300 36 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6.that.provides.the.ability.to.c
49320 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 ollect.IP.network.traffic.as.it.
49340 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 enters.or.exits.an.interface..By
49360 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 .analyzing.the.data.provided.by.
49380 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 NetFlow,.a.network.administrator
493a0 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 .can.determine.things.such.as.th
493c0 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 e.source.and.destination.of.traf
493e0 66 69 63 2c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 fic,.class.of.service,.and.the.c
49400 61 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 66 auses.of.congestion..A.typical.f
49420 6c 6f 77 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 46 low.monitoring.setup.(using.NetF
49440 6c 6f 77 29 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 low).consists.of.three.main.comp
49460 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c onents:.NetFlow.is.usually.enabl
49480 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c ed.on.a.per-interface.basis.to.l
494a0 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e imit.load.on.the.router.componen
494c0 74 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 ts.involved.in.NetFlow,.or.to.li
494e0 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 mit.the.amount.of.NetFlow.record
49500 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 s.exported..NetFlow.v5.example:.
49520 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 Netfilter.based.Netmask.greater.
49540 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c than.length..Netmask.less.than.l
49560 65 6e 67 74 68 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 ength.Network.Advertisement.Conf
49580 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 iguration.Network.Control.Networ
495a0 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 k.Emulator.Network.Groups.Networ
495c0 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 2d 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 k.ID.(SSID).``Enterprise-TEST``.
495e0 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f Network.ID.(SSID).``TEST``.Netwo
49600 72 6b 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 61 67 72 61 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 rk.Topology.Diagram.Network.mana
49620 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4e 4d 53 29 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 gement.station.(NMS).-.software.
49640 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 which.runs.on.the.manager.Networ
49660 6b 20 6e 65 77 73 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 k.news.subsystem.Networks.allowe
49680 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 75 73 65 72 20 d.to.query.this.server.New.user.
496a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 53 48 41 2f 41 45 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 will.use.SHA/AES.for.authenticat
496c0 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 63 79 00 4e 65 78 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 ion.and.privacy.Next.it.is.neces
496e0 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f sary.to.configure.2FA.for.OpenCo
49700 6e 6e 65 63 74 3a 00 4e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 nnect:.Next-hop.interface.for.th
49720 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 e.route.Nexthop.IP.address..Next
49740 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 hop.IPv6.address.to.match..Nexth
49760 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 op.IPv6.address..No.ROA.exists.w
49780 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 hich.covers.that.prefix..Unfortu
497a0 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 nately.this.is.the.case.for.abou
497c0 74 20 38 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 t.80%.of.the.IPv4.prefixes.which
497e0 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 .were.announced.to.the.:abbr:`DF
49800 5a 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 Z.(default-free.zone)`.at.the.st
49820 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 art.of.2020.No.VLAN.tagging.requ
49840 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e 00 4e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 ired.by.your.ISP..No.route.is.su
49860 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 73 ppressed.indefinitely..Maximum-s
49880 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d uppress-time.defines.the.maximum
498a0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 .time.a.route.can.be.suppressed.
498c0 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e 6f 20 73 before.it.is.re-advertised..No.s
498e0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 upport.for.SRLB.No.support.for.b
49900 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 49 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 inding.SID.No.support.for.level.
49920 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 31 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c 32 20 74 redistribution.(L1.to.L2.or.L2.t
49940 6f 20 4c 31 29 00 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 72 o.L1).Non-transparent.proxying.r
49960 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 equires.that.the.client.browsers
49980 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 .be.configured.with.the.proxy.se
499a0 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 ttings.before.requests.are.redir
499c0 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 ected..The.advantage.of.this.is.
499e0 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 that.the.client.web.browser.can.
49a00 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e detect.that.a.proxy.is.in.use.an
49a20 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 d.can.behave.accordingly..In.add
49a40 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 ition,.web-transmitted.malware.c
49a60 61 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e an.sometimes.be.blocked.by.a.non
49a80 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 -transparent.web.proxy,.since.th
49aa0 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 ey.are.not.aware.of.the.proxy.se
49ac0 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 00 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 ttings..None.of.the.operating.sy
49ae0 73 74 65 6d 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 stems.have.client.software.insta
49b00 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 67 6e 69 lled.by.default.Normal.but.signi
49b20 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 ficant.conditions.-.conditions.t
49b40 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 hat.are.not.error.conditions,.bu
49b60 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c t.that.may.require.special.handl
49b80 69 6e 67 2e 00 4e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d ing..Not.all.transmit.policies.m
49ba0 61 79 20 62 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 ay.be.802.3ad.compliant,.particu
49bc0 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d larly.in.regards.to.the.packet.m
49be0 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 74 69 isordering.requirements.of.secti
49c00 6f 6e 20 34 33 2e 32 2e 34 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 on.43.2.4.of.the.802.3ad.standar
49c20 64 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 d..Note.that.deleting.the.log.fi
49c40 6c 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d le.does.not.stop.the.system.from
49c60 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 .logging.events..If.you.use.this
49c80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 .command.while.the.system.is.log
49ca0 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c ging.events,.old.log.events.will
49cc0 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 .be.deleted,.but.events.after.th
49ce0 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 e.delete.operation.will.be.recor
49d00 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 ded.in.the.new.file..To.delete.t
49d20 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 he.file.altogether,.first.delete
49d40 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 .logging.to.the.file.using.syste
49d60 6d 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d m.syslog.:ref:`custom-file`.comm
49d80 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4e and,.and.then.delete.the.file..N
49da0 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 ote.the.command.with.the.public.
49dc0 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 key.(set.pki.key-pair.ipsec-RIGH
49de0 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e T.public.key.'FAAOCAQ8AMII...').
49e00 00 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6d .Note:.certificate.names.don't.m
49e20 61 74 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 27 20 61 6e atter,.we.use.'openvpn-local'.an
49e40 64 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 27 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 d.'openvpn-remote'.but.they.can.
49e60 62 65 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 2e 00 4e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 be.arbitrary..Notice.Now.configu
49e80 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 72 re.conntrack-sync.service.on.``r
49ea0 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 outer1``.**and**.``router2``.Now
49ec0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 .the.noted.public.keys.should.be
49ee0 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 .entered.on.the.opposite.routers
49f00 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 ..Now.we.add.the.option.to.the.s
49f20 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 cope,.adapt.to.your.setup.Now.we
49f40 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 .need.to.specify.the.server.netw
49f60 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 6e 65 ork.settings..In.all.cases.we.ne
49f80 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 ed.to.specify.the.subnet.for.cli
49fa0 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 77 ent.tunnel.endpoints..Since.we.w
49fc0 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 ant.clients.to.access.a.specific
49fe0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 .network.behind.our.router,.we.w
4a000 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 ill.use.a.push-route.option.for.
4a020 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 installing.that.route.on.clients
4a040 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 ..Now.when.connecting.the.user.w
4a060 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 ill.first.be.asked.for.the.passw
4a080 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f ord.and.then.the.OTP.key..Now.yo
4a0a0 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 u.are.ready.to.setup.IPsec..The.
4a0c0 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f key.points:.Now.you.are.ready.to
4a0e0 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 .setup.IPsec..You'll.need.to.use
4a100 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 .an.ID.instead.of.address.for.th
4a120 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 e.peer..Number.of.antennas.on.th
4a140 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 is.card.Number.of.lines.to.be.di
4a160 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 53 52 splayed,.default.10.OSPF.OSPF.SR
4a180 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 ..Configuration.OSPF.is.a.widely
4a1a0 20 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 .used.IGP.in.large.enterprise.ne
4a1c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 tworks..OSPF.routing.devices.nor
4a1e0 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 mally.discover.their.neighbors.d
4a200 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 ynamically.by.listening.to.the.b
4a220 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b roadcast.or.multicast.hello.pack
4a240 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e ets.on.the.network..Because.an.N
4a260 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f BMA.network.does.not.support.bro
4a280 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 adcast.(or.multicast),.the.devic
4a2a0 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 e.cannot.discover.its.neighbors.
4a2c0 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 dynamically,.so.you.must.configu
4a2e0 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e re.all.the.neighbors.statically.
4a300 00 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 .OSPFv2.(IPv4).OSPFv3.(IPv6).OTP
4a320 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 -key.generation.Offloading.Offse
4a340 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f t.of.the.client's.subnet.in.seco
4a360 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 nds.from.Coordinated.Universal.T
4a380 69 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 ime.(UTC).Often.we.need.to.embed
4a3a0 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 .one.policy.into.another.one..It
4a3c0 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 .is.possible.to.do.so.on.classfu
4a3e0 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 l.policies,.by.attaching.a.new.p
4a400 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 olicy.into.a.class..For.instance
4a420 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 ,.you.might.want.to.apply.differ
4a440 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c ent.policies.to.the.different.cl
4a460 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f asses.of.a.Round-Robin.policy.yo
4a480 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c u.have.configured..Often.you.wil
4a4a0 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 l.also.have.to.configure.your.*d
4a4c0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 efault*.traffic.in.the.same.way.
4a4e0 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 you.do.with.a.class..*Default*.c
4a500 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 an.be.considered.a.class.as.it.b
4a520 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 61 74 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e ehaves.like.that..It.contains.an
4a540 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 y.traffic.that.did.not.match.any
4a560 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 69 .of.the.defined.classes,.so.it.i
4a580 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 s.like.an.open.class,.a.class.wi
4a5a0 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 thout.matching.filters..On.activ
4a5c0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 e.router.run:.On.both.sides,.you
4a5e0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 .need.to.generate.a.self-signed.
4a600 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 certificate,.preferrably.using.t
4a620 68 65 20 22 65 63 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 70 74 69 63 20 63 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 he."ec".(elliptic.curve).type..Y
4a640 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 79 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6e ou.can.generate.them.by.executin
4a660 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 63 65 72 g.command.``run.generate.pki.cer
4a680 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 tificate.self-signed.install.<na
4a6a0 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e me>``.in.the.configuration.mode.
4a6c0 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 2c 20 69 .Once.the.command.is.complete,.i
4a6e0 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 t.will.add.the.certificate.to.th
4a700 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 e.configuration.session,.to.the.
4a720 60 60 70 6b 69 60 60 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 ``pki``.subtree..You.can.then.re
4a740 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f view.the.proposed.changes.and.co
4a760 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 mmit.them..On.low.rates.(below.4
4a780 30 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 60 71 75 61 0Mbit).you.may.want.to.tune.`qua
4a7a0 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 33 30 30 ntum`.down.to.something.like.300
4a7c0 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 .bytes..On.most.scenarios,.there
4a7e0 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 's.no.need.to.change.specific.pa
4a800 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 rameters,.and.using.default.conf
4a820 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 iguration.is.enough..But.there.a
4a840 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f re.cases.were.extra.configuratio
4a860 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 n.is.needed..On.standby.router.r
4a880 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 64 un:.On.systems.with.multiple.red
4a8a0 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 undant.uplinks.and.routes,.it's.
4a8c0 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 a.good.idea.to.use.a.dedicated.a
4a8e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 ddress.for.management.and.dynami
4a900 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 73 c.routing.protocols..However,.as
4a920 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 signing.that.address.to.a.physic
4a940 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 al.link.is.risky:.if.that.link.g
4a960 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f oes.down,.that.address.will.beco
4a980 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 me.inaccessible..A.common.soluti
4a9a0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 on.is.to.assign.the.management.a
4a9c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 ddress.to.a.loopback.or.a.dummy.
4a9e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 interface.and.advertise.that.add
4aa00 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 ress.via.all.physical.links,.so.
4aa20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 79 20 that.it's.reachable.through.any.
4aa40 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 of.them..Since.in.Linux-based.sy
4aa60 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f stems,.there.can.be.only.one.loo
4aa80 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 pback.interface,.it's.better.to.
4aaa0 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 use.a.dummy.interface.for.that.p
4aac0 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c urpose,.since.they.can.be.added,
4aae0 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 .removed,.and.taken.up.and.down.
4ab00 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 28 73 74 61 74 independently..On.the.LEFT.(stat
4ab20 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 ic.address):.On.the.LEFT:.On.the
4ab40 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 .RIGHT.(dynamic.address):.On.the
4ab60 20 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 61 .RIGHT,.setup.by.analogy.and.swa
4ab80 70 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e p.local.and.remote.addresses..On
4aba0 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .the.RIGHT:.On.the.active.router
4abc0 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e ,.you.should.have.information.in
4abe0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b .the.internal-cache.of.conntrack
4ac00 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 -sync..The.same.current.active.c
4ac20 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 onnections.number.should.be.show
4ac40 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 n.in.the.external-cache.of.the.s
4ac60 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 tandby.router.On.the.initiator,.
4ac80 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 we.need.to.set.the.remote-id.opt
4aca0 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 49 4b 45 20 ion.so.that.it.can.identify.IKE.
4acc0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 traffic.from.the.responder.corre
4ace0 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 ctly..On.the.initiator,.we.set.t
4ad00 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 he.peer.address.to.its.public.ad
4ad20 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 77 65 20 6f dress,.but.on.the.responder.we.o
4ad40 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 nly.set.the.id..On.the.responder
4ad60 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 73 6f ,.we.need.to.set.the.local.id.so
4ad80 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 74 .that.initiator.can.know.who's.t
4ada0 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 74 6f alking.to.it.for.the.point.#3.to
4adc0 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 .work..Once.a.class.has.a.filter
4ade0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 .configured,.you.will.also.have.
4ae00 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 to.define.what.you.want.to.do.wi
4ae20 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 77 68 th.the.traffic.of.that.class,.wh
4ae40 61 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 65 61 at.specific.Traffic-Control.trea
4ae60 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 tment.you.want.to.give.it..You.w
4ae80 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 ill.have.different.possibilities
4aea0 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 .depending.on.the.Traffic.Policy
4aec0 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 .you.are.configuring..Once.a.nei
4aee0 67 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 ghbor.has.been.found,.the.entry.
4af00 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 74 is.considered.to.be.valid.for.at
4af20 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 41 .least.for.this.specific.time..A
4af40 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e n.entry's.validity.will.be.exten
4af60 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 66 65 65 64 ded.if.it.receives.positive.feed
4af80 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 back.from.higher.level.protocols
4afa0 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 65 6e ..Once.a.route.is.assessed.a.pen
4afc0 61 6c 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 alty,.the.penalty.is.decreased.b
4afe0 79 20 68 61 6c 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6d y.half.each.time.a.predefined.am
4b000 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 2d 6c 69 66 65 2d ount.of.time.elapses.(half-life-
4b020 74 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 time)..When.the.accumulated.pena
4b040 6c 74 69 65 73 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 lties.fall.below.a.predefined.th
4b060 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 72 65 75 73 65 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 reshold.(reuse-value),.the.route
4b080 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 .is.unsuppressed.and.added.back.
4b0a0 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 into.the.BGP.routing.table..Once
4b0c0 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f .a.traffic-policy.is.created,.yo
4b0e0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 u.can.apply.it.to.an.interface:.
4b100 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 50 73 65 75 Once.created.in.the.system,.Pseu
4b120 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 do-Ethernet.interfaces.can.be.re
4b140 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 ferenced.in.the.exact.same.way.a
4b160 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 6f 74 s.other.Ethernet.interfaces..Not
4b180 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 es.about.using.Pseudo-.Ethernet.
4b1a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 interfaces:.Once.flow.accounting
4b1c0 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 .is.configured.on.an.interfaces.
4b1e0 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c it.provides.the.ability.to.displ
4b200 61 79 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f ay.captured.network.traffic.info
4b220 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 rmation.for.all.configured.inter
4b240 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c faces..Once.the.command.is.compl
4b260 65 74 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 eted,.it.will.add.the.certificat
4b280 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 e.to.the.configuration.session,.
4b2a0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 6b 69 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e to.the.pki.subtree..You.can.then
4b2c0 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 .review.the.proposed.changes.and
4b2e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 75 6e .commit.them..Once.the.local.tun
4b300 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 nel.endpoint.``set.service.pppoe
4b320 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 27 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e -server.gateway-address.'10.1.1.
4b340 32 27 60 60 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 2'``.has.been.defined,.the.clien
4b360 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 t.IP.pool.can.be.either.defined.
4b380 61 73 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 49 as.a.range.or.as.subnet.using.CI
4b3a0 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f DR.notation..If.the.CIDR.notatio
4b3c0 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 n.is.used,.multiple.subnets.can.
4b3e0 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 be.setup.which.are.used.sequenti
4b400 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 ally..Once.the.matching.rules.ar
4b420 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 e.set.for.a.class,.you.can.start
4b440 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 .configuring.how.you.want.matchi
4b460 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 ng.traffic.to.behave..Once.the.u
4b480 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 ser.is.connected,.the.user.sessi
4b4a0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 on.is.using.the.set.limits.and.c
4b4c0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 27 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d an.be.displayed.via.'show.pppoe-
4b4e0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 27 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 server.sessions'..Once.you.commi
4b500 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 t.the.above.changes.you.can.crea
4b520 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f te.a.config.file.in.the./config/
4b540 61 75 74 68 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 auth/ocserv/config-per-user.dire
4b560 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 ctory.that.matches.a.username.of
4b580 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 22 74 .a.user.you.have.created.e.g.."t
4b5a0 73 74 22 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 st"..Now.when.logging.in.with.th
4b5c0 65 20 22 74 73 74 22 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 e."tst".user.the.config.options.
4b5e0 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 you.set.in.this.file.will.be.loa
4b600 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 ded..Once.you.have.an.Ethernet.d
4b620 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 2c 20 74 68 evice.connected,.i.e..`eth0`,.th
4b640 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 en.you.can.configure.it.to.open.
4b660 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f the.PPPoE.session.for.you.and.yo
4b680 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 28 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 ur.DSL.Transceiver.(Modem/Router
4b6a0 29 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 65 ).just.acts.to.translate.your.me
4b6c0 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 44 53 4c 2f 61 44 53 4c 20 75 ssages.in.a.way.that.vDSL/aDSL.u
4b6e0 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 nderstands..Once.you.have.setup.
4b700 79 6f 75 72 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 your.SSTP.server.there.comes.the
4b720 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 .time.to.do.some.basic.testing..
4b740 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e The.Linux.client.used.for.testin
4b760 67 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 2e 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 20 72 65 71 75 69 g.is.called.sstpc_..sstpc_.requi
4b780 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 65 65 72 20 66 69 6c res.a.PPP.configuration/peer.fil
4b7a0 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 e..Once.your.routers.are.configu
4b7c0 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 red.to.reject.RPKI-invalid.prefi
4b7e0 78 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f xes,.you.can.test.whether.the.co
4b800 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 nfiguration.is.working.correctly
4b820 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 52 49 50 45 20 4c 61 62 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 54 65 73 74 60 .using.the.`RIPE.Labs.RPKI.Test`
4b840 5f 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 _.experimental.tool..One.Type-3.
4b860 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 3c 45 summary-LSA.with.routing.info.<E
4b880 2e 46 2e 47 2e 48 2f 4d 3e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b .F.G.H/M>.is.announced.into.back
4b8a0 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 bone.area.if.defined.area.contai
4b8c0 6e 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ns.at.least.one.intra-area.netwo
4b8e0 72 6b 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c rk.(i.e..described.with.router-L
4b900 53 41 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 41 SA.or.network-LSA).from.range.<A
4b920 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 2f 4d 3e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 .B.C.D/M>..This.command.makes.se
4b940 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 65 6e nse.in.ABR.only..One.implicit.en
4b960 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 vironment.exists..One.of.the.imp
4b980 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 ortant.features.built.on.top.of.
4b9a0 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 the.Netfilter.framework.is.conne
4b9c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b ction.tracking..Connection.track
4b9e0 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 72 ing.allows.the.kernel.to.keep.tr
4ba00 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ack.of.all.logical.network.conne
4ba20 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 62 79 20 ctions.or.sessions,.and.thereby.
4ba40 72 65 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 relate.all.of.the.packets.which.
4ba60 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 41 54 may.make.up.that.connection..NAT
4ba80 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 .relies.on.this.information.to.t
4baa0 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 ranslate.all.related.packets.in.
4bac0 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 75 the.same.way,.and.iptables.can.u
4bae0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 se.this.information.to.act.as.a.
4bb00 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 stateful.firewall..One.of.the.us
4bb20 65 73 20 6f 66 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 es.of.Fair.Queue.might.be.the.mi
4bb40 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 44 65 6e 69 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 61 74 tigation.of.Denial.of.Service.at
4bb60 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 tacks..Only.802.1Q-tagged.packet
4bb80 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 76 69 66 73 2e s.are.accepted.on.Ethernet.vifs.
4bba0 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 .Only.VRRP.is.supported..Require
4bbc0 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 72 69 d.option..Only.in.the.source.cri
4bbe0 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 teria,.you.can.specify.a.mac-add
4bc00 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 53 52 47 42 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ress..Only.one.SRGB.and.default.
4bc20 53 50 46 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 SPF.Algorithm.is.supported.Only.
4bc40 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 request.an.address.from.the.DHCP
4bc60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 64 65 66 .server.but.do.not.request.a.def
4bc80 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 ault.gateway..Only.request.an.ad
4bca0 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 dress.from.the.PPPoE.server.but.
4bcc0 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 do.not.install.any.default.route
4bce0 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 ..Only.request.an.address.from.t
4bd00 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c he.SSTP.server.but.do.not.instal
4bd20 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 l.any.default.route..Only.the.ty
4bd40 70 65 20 28 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 28 60 60 pe.(``ssh-rsa``).and.the.key.(``
4bd60 41 41 41 42 33 4e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 29 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 AAAB3N...``).are.used..Note.that
4bd80 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c .the.key.will.usually.be.several
4bda0 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f .hundred.characters.long,.and.yo
4bdc0 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 u.will.need.to.copy.and.paste.it
4bde0 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 63 ..Some.terminal.emulators.may.ac
4be00 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 cidentally.split.this.over.sever
4be20 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 20 42 65 20 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 76 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 al.lines..Be.attentive.when.you.
4be40 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 paste.it.that.it.only.pastes.as.
4be60 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 a.single.line..The.third.part.is
4be80 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f .simply.an.identifier,.and.is.fo
4bea0 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 68 r.your.own.reference..Op-mode.ch
4bec0 65 63 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f eck.virtual-server.status.OpenCo
4bee0 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 nnect.OpenConnect.can.be.configu
4bf00 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 red.to.send.accounting.informati
4bf20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 on.to.a.RADIUS.server.to.capture
4bf40 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 .user.session.data.such.as.time.
4bf60 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 64 61 74 61 20 74 72 61 6e of.connect/disconnect,.data.tran
4bf80 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 sferred,.and.so.on..OpenConnect.
4bfa0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 61 server.matches.the.filename.in.a
4bfc0 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 .case.sensitive.manner,.make.sur
4bfe0 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f e.the.username/group.name.you.co
4c000 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 78 61 nfigure.matches.the.filename.exa
4c020 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 ctly..OpenConnect.supports.a.sub
4c040 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e set.of.it's.configuration.option
4c060 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 2f 67 72 s.to.be.applied.on.a.per.user/gr
4c080 6f 75 70 20 62 61 73 69 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 oup.basis,.for.configuration.pur
4c0a0 70 6f 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 poses.we.refer.to.this.functiona
4c0c0 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 22 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 22 2e lity.as."Identity.based.config".
4c0e0 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 60 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 53 65 72 76 .The.following.`OpenConnect.Serv
4c100 65 72 20 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2e 67 69 74 6c 61 62 er.Manual.<https://ocserv.gitlab
4c120 2e 69 6f 2f 77 77 77 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 3a 7e 3a 74 65 78 74 3d 43 6f 6e 66 .io/www/manual.html#:~:text=Conf
4c140 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 66 69 6c 65 73 25 32 30 74 68 61 74 25 20 32 30 77 69 6c 6c iguration%20files%20that%.20will
4c160 25 32 30 62 65 25 32 30 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 25 32 30 70 65 72 25 32 30 75 73 65 72 25 32 30 63 %20be%20applied%20per%20user%20c
4c180 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 6f 72 25 30 41 25 32 33 25 32 30 70 65 72 25 32 30 67 72 6f onnection%20or%0A%23%20per%20gro
4c1a0 75 70 3e 60 5f 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 up>`_.outlines.the.set.of.config
4c1c0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 uration.options.that.are.allowed
4c1e0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 ..This.can.be.leveraged.to.apply
4c200 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 .different.sets.of.configs.to.di
4c220 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 72 73 fferent.users.or.groups.of.users
4c240 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 ..OpenConnect-compatible.server.
4c260 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 feature.is.available.from.this.r
4c280 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 elease..Openconnect.VPN.supports
4c2a0 20 53 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 .SSL.connection.and.offers.full.
4c2c0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 network.access..SSL.VPN.network.
4c2e0 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 75 73 65 72 20 extension.connects.the.end-user.
4c300 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 system.to.the.corporate.network.
4c320 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 with.access.controls.based.only.
4c340 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 75 on.network.layer.information,.su
4c360 63 68 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 ch.as.destination.IP.address.and
4c380 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 61 .port.number..So,.it.provides.sa
4c3a0 66 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f fe.communication.for.all.types.o
4c3c0 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e f.device.traffic.across.public.n
4c3e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 6c etworks.and.private.networks,.al
4c400 73 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 4c so.encrypts.the.traffic.with.SSL
4c420 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 2a 2a 77 69 6c .protocol..OpenVPN.OpenVPN.**wil
4c440 6c 20 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 l.not**.automatically.create.rou
4c460 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 tes.in.the.kernel.for.client.sub
4c480 6e 65 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 nets.when.they.connect.and.will.
4c4a0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 only.use.client-subnet.associati
4c4c0 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 on.internally,.so.we.need.to.cre
4c4e0 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 20 ate.a.route.to.the.10.23.0.0/20.
4c500 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 76 65 73 3a 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 69 network.ourselves:.OpenVPN.DCO.i
4c520 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 s.not.full.OpenVPN.features.supp
4c540 6f 72 74 65 64 20 2c 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 orted.,.is.currently.considered.
4c560 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 2e 20 46 75 72 74 68 65 72 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 experimental..Furthermore,.there
4c580 20 61 72 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e .are.certain.OpenVPN.features.an
4c5a0 64 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 d.use.cases.that.remain.incompat
4c5c0 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 ible.with.DCO..To.get.a.comprehe
4c5e0 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 nsive.understanding.of.the.limit
4c600 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2c 20 72 65 66 65 ations.associated.with.DCO,.refe
4c620 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f r.to.the.list.of.known.limitatio
4c640 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e ns.in.the.documentation..OpenVPN
4c660 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 00 4f 70 65 6e .Data.Channel.Offload.(DCO).Open
4c680 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 20 65 VPN.Data.Channel.Offload.(DCO).e
4c6a0 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 65 nables.significant.performance.e
4c6c0 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 nhancement.in.encrypted.OpenVPN.
4c6e0 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 data.processing..By.minimizing.c
4c700 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ontext.switching.for.each.packet
4c720 2c 20 44 43 4f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 ,.DCO.effectively.reduces.overhe
4c740 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 ad..This.optimization.is.achieve
4c760 64 20 62 79 20 6b 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 d.by.keeping.most.data.handling.
4c780 74 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e tasks.within.the.kernel,.avoidin
4c7a0 67 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e g.frequent.switches.between.kern
4c7c0 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e el.and.user.space.for.encryption
4c7e0 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 6c .and.packet.handling..OpenVPN.al
4c800 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 55 44 50 20 lows.for.either.TCP.or.UDP..UDP.
4c820 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2c will.provide.the.lowest.latency,
4c840 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 .while.TCP.will.work.better.for.
4c860 6c 6f 73 73 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3b 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 55 44 50 lossy.connections;.generally.UDP
4c880 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 65 .is.preferred.when.possible..Ope
4c8a0 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 nVPN.is.popular.for.client-serve
4c8c0 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d r.setups,.but.its.site-to-site.m
4c8e0 6f 64 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 ode.remains.a.relatively.obscure
4c900 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 .feature,.and.many.router.applia
4c920 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 2e 20 48 6f 77 nces.still.don't.support.it..How
4c940 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 69 63 6b ever,.it's.very.useful.for.quick
4c960 6c 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f ly.setting.up.tunnels.between.ro
4c980 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 uters..OpenVPN.status.can.be.ver
4c9a0 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 20 6f ified.using.the.`show.openvpn`.o
4c9c0 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 69 perational.commands..See.the.bui
4c9e0 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f lt-in.help.for.a.complete.list.o
4ca00 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 f.options..Openconnect.Configura
4ca20 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 6f 64 65 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f tion.Operating.Modes.Operation.O
4ca40 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 6f 64 65 peration.Commands.Operation.Mode
4ca60 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 61 64 69 .Operation.mode.of.wireless.radi
4ca80 6f 2e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4f 70 65 72 61 o..Operation-mode.Firewall.Opera
4caa0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4d 6f 64 65 tional.Commands.Operational.Mode
4cac0 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f .Commands.Operational.commands.O
4cae0 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 20 66 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 46 49 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e ption.Option.43.for.UniFI.Option
4cb00 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 00 4f 70 74 69 6f .description.Option.number.Optio
4cb20 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 n.specifying.the.rate.in.which.w
4cb40 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 6f 75 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 e'll.ask.our.link.partner.to.tra
4cb60 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 nsmit.LACPDU.packets.in.802.3ad.
4cb80 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 mode..Option.to.disable.rule..Op
4cba0 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 61 tion.to.enable.or.disable.log.ma
4cbc0 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 tching.rule..Option.to.log.packe
4cbe0 74 73 20 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f ts.hitting.default-action..Optio
4cc00 6e 61 6c 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f nal.Optional.Configuration.Optio
4cc20 6e 61 6c 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 nal,.if.you.want.to.enable.uploa
4cc40 64 73 2c 20 65 6c 73 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 ds,.else.TFTP.server.will.act.as
4cc60 20 61 20 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f 64 65 .a.read-only.server..Optional/de
4cc80 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 fault.settings.Optionally.set.a.
4cca0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 specific.static.IPv4.or.IPv6.add
4ccc0 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 ress.for.the.container..This.add
4cce0 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 ress.must.be.within.the.named.ne
4cd00 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 47 twork.prefix..Options.Options.(G
4cd20 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 lobal.IPsec.settings).Attributes
4cd40 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 .Options.used.for.queue.target..
4cd60 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 Action.queue.must.be.defined.to.
4cd80 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 4f 72 20 2a 2a 62 69 6e 61 72 79 2a 2a 20 70 use.this.setting.Or.**binary**.p
4cda0 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 4f 72 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 74 70 2c 20 60 64 refixes..Or,.for.example.ftp,.`d
4cdc0 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 66 elete.system.conntrack.modules.f
4cde0 74 70 60 2e 00 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 74 tp`..Originate.an.AS-External.(t
4ce00 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 4c 53 41 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ype-5).LSA.describing.a.default.
4ce20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 route.into.all.external-routing.
4ce40 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 capable.areas,.of.the.specified.
4ce60 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a metric.and.metric.type..If.the.:
4ce80 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 6c 77 61 79 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e cfgcmd:`always`.keyword.is.given
4cea0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 64 76 65 .then.the.default.is.always.adve
4cec0 72 74 69 73 65 64 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 rtised,.even.when.there.is.no.de
4cee0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 fault.present.in.the.routing.tab
4cf00 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d le..The.argument.:cfgcmd:`route-
4cf20 6d 61 70 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 map`.specifies.to.advertise.the.
4cf40 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 69 default.route.if.the.route.map.i
4cf60 73 20 73 61 74 69 73 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 s.satisfied..Other.attributes.ca
4cf80 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 n.be.used,.but.they.have.to.be.i
4cfa0 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 2a 2f 75 n.one.of.the.dictionaries.in.*/u
4cfc0 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2a 2e 00 4f 75 72 20 sr/share/accel-ppp/radius*..Our.
4cfe0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a configuration.commands.would.be:
4d000 00 4f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f .Our.remote.end.of.the.tunnel.fo
4d020 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 74 r.peer.`to-wg02`.is.reachable.at
4d040 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 .192.0.2.1.port.51820.Outbound.t
4d060 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 raffic.can.be.balanced.between.t
4d080 77 6f 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 wo.or.more.outbound.interfaces..
4d0a0 49 66 20 61 20 70 61 74 68 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 If.a.path.fails,.traffic.is.bala
4d0c0 6e 63 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 nced.across.the.remaining.health
4d0e0 79 20 70 61 74 68 73 2c 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 y.paths,.a.recovered.path.is.aut
4d100 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 omatically.added.back.to.the.rou
4d120 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 ting.table.and.used.by.the.load.
4d140 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f balancer..The.load.balancer.auto
4d160 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 matically.adds.routes.for.each.p
4d180 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6c ath.to.the.routing.table.and.bal
4d1a0 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ances.traffic.across.the.configu
4d1c0 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e red.interfaces,.determined.by.in
4d1e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 2e 00 4f 75 74 67 6f terface.health.and.weight..Outgo
4d200 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f ing.traffic.is.balanced.in.a.flo
4d220 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 w-based.manner..A.connection.tra
4d240 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 66 6c 6f cking.table.is.used.to.track.flo
4d260 77 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 ws.by.their.source.address,.dest
4d280 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 ination.address.and.port..Each.f
4d2a0 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 low.is.assigned.to.an.interface.
4d2c0 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 according.to.the.defined.balanci
4d2e0 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 ng.rules.and.subsequent.packets.
4d300 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 are.sent.through.the.same.interf
4d320 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 ace..This.has.the.advantage.that
4d340 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 .packets.always.arrive.in.order.
4d360 69 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 20 61 if.links.with.different.speeds.a
4d380 72 65 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 4f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6e 65 re.in.use..Output.from.`eth0`.ne
4d3a0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 4f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 50 72 twork.interface.Output.plugin.Pr
4d3c0 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 53 ometheus.client.Over.IP.Over.IPS
4d3e0 65 63 2c 20 4c 32 20 56 50 4e 20 28 62 72 69 64 67 65 29 00 4f 76 65 72 20 55 44 50 00 4f 76 65 ec,.L2.VPN.(bridge).Over.UDP.Ove
4d400 72 72 69 64 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 27 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 rride.static-mapping's.name-serv
4d420 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 er.with.a.custom.one.that.will.b
4d440 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 e.sent.only.to.this.host..Overvi
4d460 65 77 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 4f ew.Overview.and.basic.concepts.O
4d480 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 verview.of.defined.groups..You.s
4d4a0 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 ee.the.type,.the.members,.and.wh
4d4c0 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 42 52 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 ere.the.group.is.used..PBR.multi
4d4e0 70 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 50 43 31 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 ple.uplinks.PC1.is.in.the.``defa
4d500 75 6c 74 60 60 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 20 22 ult``.VRF.and.acting.as.e.g..a."
4d520 66 69 6c 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 00 50 43 32 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 62 6c 75 65 fileserver".PC2.is.in.VRF.``blue
4d540 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 70 61 ``.which.is.the.development.depa
4d560 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 50 43 33 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 34 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 rtment.PC3.and.PC4.are.connected
4d580 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 60 60 .to.a.bridge.device.on.router.``
4d5a0 52 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 72 65 64 60 60 2e 20 53 61 R1``.which.is.in.VRF.``red``..Sa
4d5c0 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 52 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 43 34 y.this.is.the.HR.department..PC4
4d5e0 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 34 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 68 61 73 20 .has.IP.10.0.0.4/24.and.PC5.has.
4d600 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 2f 32 34 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 IP.10.0.0.5/24,.so.they.believe.
4d620 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 64 they.are.in.the.same.broadcast.d
4d640 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 43 35 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 65 63 68 omain..PC5.receives.the.ping.ech
4d660 6f 2c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 o,.responds.with.an.echo.reply.t
4d680 68 61 74 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 69 6d 65 hat.Leaf3.receives.and.this.time
4d6a0 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 .forwards.to.Leaf2's.unicast.add
4d6c0 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 ress.directly.because.it.learned
4d6e0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 50 43 34 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e .the.location.of.PC4.above..When
4d700 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 .Leaf2.receives.the.echo.reply.f
4d720 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 35 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f rom.PC5.it.sees.that.it.came.fro
4d740 6d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 m.Leaf3.and.so.remembers.that.PC
4d760 35 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 28 50 5.is.reachable.via.Leaf3..PIM.(P
4d780 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 20 6d rotocol.Independent.Multicast).m
4d7a0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ust.be.configured.in.every.inter
4d7c0 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 face.of.every.participating.rout
4d7e0 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 er..Every.router.must.also.have.
4d800 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f the.location.of.the.Rendevouz.Po
4d820 69 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 int.manually.configured..Then,.u
4d840 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 nidirectional.shared.trees.roote
4d860 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 d.at.the.Rendevouz.Point.will.au
4d880 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 tomatically.be.built.for.multica
4d8a0 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 00 50 49 st.distribution..PIM.and.IGMP.PI
4d8c0 4d 76 36 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 Mv6.(Protocol.Independent.Multic
4d8e0 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ast.for.IPv6).must.be.configured
4d900 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 .in.every.interface.of.every.par
4d920 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 ticipating.router..Every.router.
4d940 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 must.also.have.the.location.of.t
4d960 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 he.Rendevouz.Point.manually.conf
4d980 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 igured..Then,.unidirectional.sha
4d9a0 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 red.trees.rooted.at.the.Rendevou
4d9c0 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 z.Point.will.automatically.be.bu
4d9e0 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ilt.for.multicast.distribution..
4da00 50 4b 49 00 50 50 44 55 00 50 50 50 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 50 50 50 6f 45 00 50 50 50 6f PKI.PPDU.PPP.Settings.PPPoE.PPPo
4da20 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 54 50 2d 53 65 72 76 E.Server.PPPoE.options.PPTP-Serv
4da40 65 72 00 50 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 er.Packet-based.balancing.can.le
4da60 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 69 6e ad.to.a.better.balance.across.in
4da80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 terfaces.when.out.of.order.packe
4daa0 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 69 73 73 75 65 2e 20 50 65 72 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 ts.are.no.issue..Per-packet-base
4dac0 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 6c d.balancing.can.be.set.for.a.bal
4dae0 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 50 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6c ancing.rule.with:.Particularly.l
4db00 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 arge.networks.may.wish.to.run.th
4db20 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 eir.own.RPKI.certificate.authori
4db40 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 ty.and.publication.server.instea
4db60 64 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 52 d.of.publishing.ROAs.via.their.R
4db80 49 52 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 20 66 61 72 20 62 65 79 6f 6e 64 IR..This.is.a.subject.far.beyond
4dba0 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 27 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f .the.scope.of.VyOS'.documentatio
4dbc0 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4b 72 69 6c 6c 5f n..Consider.reading.about.Krill_
4dbe0 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 61 62 62 69 74 20 68 6f 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 .if.this.is.a.rabbit.hole.you.ne
4dc00 65 64 20 6f 72 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 65 20 64 6f ed.or.especially.want.to.dive.do
4dc20 77 6e 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 60 3c 63 6f 73 74 3e 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 53 70 61 6e wn..Path.`<cost>`.value.for.Span
4dc40 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ning.Tree.Protocol..Each.interfa
4dc60 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 ce.in.a.bridge.could.have.a.diff
4dc80 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 erent.speed.and.this.value.is.us
4dca0 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 63 69 64 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 ed.when.deciding.which.link.to.u
4dcc0 73 65 2e 20 46 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 se..Faster.interfaces.should.hav
4dce0 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 e.lower.costs..Path.to.`<file>`.
4dd00 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 pointing.to.the.certificate.auth
4dd20 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c ority.certificate..Path.to.`<fil
4dd40 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 65 72 74 e>`.pointing.to.the.servers.cert
4dd60 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 2d ificate.(public.portion)..Peer.-
4dd80 20 50 65 65 72 00 50 65 65 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .Peer.Peer.Groups.Peer.IP.addres
4dda0 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 50 65 65 72 s.to.match..Peer.Parameters.Peer
4ddc0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 .groups.are.used.to.help.improve
4dde0 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 .scaling.by.generating.the.same.
4de00 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 update.information.to.all.member
4de20 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 s.of.a.peer.group..Note.that.thi
4de40 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 s.means.that.the.routes.generate
4de60 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 d.by.a.member.of.a.peer.group.wi
4de80 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 ll.be.sent.back.to.that.originat
4dea0 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 ing.peer.with.the.originator.ide
4dec0 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 ntifier.attribute.set.to.indicat
4dee0 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 ed.the.originating.peer..All.pee
4df00 72 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 rs.not.associated.with.a.specifi
4df20 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 6c 6f c.peer.group.are.treated.as.belo
4df40 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 nging.to.a.default.peer.group,.a
4df60 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 nd.will.share.updates..Peer.to.s
4df80 65 6e 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 20 65 end.unicast.UDP.conntrack.sync.e
4dfa0 6e 74 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 ntires.to,.if.not.using.Multicas
4dfc0 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 t.configuration.from.above.above
4dfe0 2e 00 50 65 65 72 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ..Peers.Configuration.Per.defaul
4e000 74 20 56 79 4f 53 73 20 68 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 t.VyOSs.has.minimal.syslog.loggi
4e020 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 ng.enabled.which.is.stored.and.r
4e040 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 otated.locally..Errors.will.be.a
4e060 6c 77 61 79 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 lways.logged.to.a.local.file,.wh
4e080 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 73 ich.includes.`local7`.error.mess
4e0a0 61 67 65 73 2c 20 65 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 ages,.emergency.messages.will.be
4e0c0 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 .sent.to.the.console,.too..Per.d
4e0e0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 28 efault.every.packet.is.sampled.(
4e100 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 31 29 that.is,.the.sampling.rate.is.1)
4e120 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 ..Per.default.the.user.session.i
4e140 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 75 74 s.being.replaced.if.a.second.aut
4e160 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2e 20 53 75 hentication.request.succeeds..Su
4e180 63 68 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 ch.session.requests.can.be.eithe
4e1a0 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 r.denied.or.allowed.entirely,.wh
4e1c0 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e ich.would.allow.multiple.session
4e1e0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 74 65 72 20 63 61 73 65 2e s.for.a.user.in.the.latter.case.
4e200 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 .If.it.is.denied,.the.second.ses
4e220 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 sion.is.being.rejected.even.if.t
4e240 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 he.authentication.succeeds,.the.
4e260 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 user.has.to.terminate.its.first.
4e280 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 session.and.can.then.authenticat
4e2a0 69 6f 6e 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ion.again..Per.default,.interfac
4e2c0 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6f 6c es.used.in.a.load.balancing.pool
4e2e0 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f .replace.the.source.IP.of.each.o
4e300 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 utgoing.packet.with.its.own.addr
4e320 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 ess.to.ensure.that.replies.arriv
4e340 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f e.on.the.same.interface..This.wo
4e360 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 rks.through.automatically.genera
4e380 74 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 28 53 4e 41 54 29 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 ted.source.NAT.(SNAT).rules,.the
4e3a0 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 61 6c se.rules.are.only.applied.to.bal
4e3c0 61 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 anced.traffic..In.cases.where.th
4e3e0 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 is.behaviour.is.not.desired,.the
4e400 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 .automatic.generation.of.SNAT.ru
4e420 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 3a 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 les.can.be.disabled:.Performance
4e440 00 50 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 .Periodically,.a.hello.packet.is
4e460 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 .sent.out.by.the.Root.Bridge.and
4e480 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 73 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 .the.Designated.Bridges..Hello.p
4e4a0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 ackets.are.used.to.communicate.i
4e4c0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 nformation.about.the.topology.th
4e4e0 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4c 6f 63 61 roughout.the.entire.Bridged.Loca
4e500 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e l.Area.Network..Ping.command.can
4e520 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d .be.interrupted.at.any.given.tim
4e540 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 3c 43 74 72 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e 20 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 e.using.``<Ctrl>+c``..A.brief.st
4e560 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 77 61 72 64 73 2e 00 50 69 6e atistic.is.shown.afterwards..Pin
4e580 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 g.uses.ICMP.protocol's.mandatory
4e5a0 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 .ECHO_REQUEST.datagram.to.elicit
4e5c0 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 45 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 6f .an.ICMP.ECHO_RESPONSE.from.a.ho
4e5e0 73 74 20 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 st.or.gateway..ECHO_REQUEST.data
4e600 67 72 61 6d 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 73 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 6e grams.(pings).will.have.an.IP.an
4e620 64 20 49 43 4d 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 22 73 74 72 75 d.ICMP.header,.followed.by."stru
4e640 63 74 20 74 69 6d 65 76 61 6c 22 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 75 6d ct.timeval".and.an.arbitrary.num
4e660 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 64 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 6f 75 ber.of.pad.bytes.used.to.fill.ou
4e680 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 t.the.packet..Pinging.(IPv6).the
4e6a0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 .other.host.and.intercepting.the
4e6c0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 .traffic.in.``eth1``.will.show.y
4e6e0 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 50 6c 61 ou.the.content.is.encrypted..Pla
4e700 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e ce.interface.in.given.VRF.instan
4e720 63 65 2e 00 50 6c 61 79 20 61 6e 20 61 75 64 69 62 6c 65 20 62 65 65 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ce..Play.an.audible.beep.to.the.
4e740 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 system.speaker.when.system.is.re
4e760 61 64 79 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 ady..Please.be.aware,.due.to.an.
4e780 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d upstream.bug,.config.changes/com
4e7a0 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e mits.will.restart.the.ppp.daemon
4e7c0 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 .and.will.reset.existing.IPoE.se
4e7e0 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 ssions,.in.order.to.become.effec
4e800 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e tive..Please.be.aware,.due.to.an
4e820 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f .upstream.bug,.config.changes/co
4e840 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f mmits.will.restart.the.ppp.daemo
4e860 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 n.and.will.reset.existing.PPPoE.
4e880 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 connections.from.connected.users
4e8a0 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 ,.in.order.to.become.effective..
4e8c0 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 Please.refer.to.the.:ref:`ipsec`
4e8e0 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 .documentation.for.the.individua
4e900 6c 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 l.IPSec.related.options..Please.
4e920 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 refer.to.the.:ref:`tunnel-interf
4e940 61 63 65 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 ace`.documentation.for.the.indiv
4e960 69 64 75 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c idual.tunnel.related.options..Pl
4e980 65 61 73 65 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 68 63 70 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 ease.see.the.:ref:`dhcp-dns-quic
4e9a0 6b 2d 73 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 k-start`.configuration..Please.t
4e9c0 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 ake.a.look.at.the.:ref:`vyosapi`
4e9e0 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c .page.for.an.detailed.how-to..Pl
4ea00 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 ease.take.a.look.at.the.Contribu
4ea20 74 69 6e 67 20 47 75 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e ting.Guide.for.our.:ref:`documen
4ea40 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 tation`..Please.take.a.look.in.t
4ea60 68 65 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f he.Automation.section.to.find.so
4ea80 6d 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 me.usefull.Examples..Policies.ar
4eaa0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 e.used.for.filtering.and.traffic
4eac0 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 .management..With.policies,.netw
4eae0 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 ork.administrators.could.filter.
4eb00 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 61 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 and.treat.traffic.according.to.t
4eb20 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 heir.needs..Policies.for.local.t
4eb40 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 raffic.are.defined.in.this.secti
4eb60 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 on..Policies,.in.VyOS,.are.imple
4eb80 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 52 52 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 mented.using.FRR.filtering.and.r
4eba0 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 oute.maps..Detailed.information.
4ebc0 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f of.FRR.could.be.found.in.http://
4ebe0 64 6f 63 73 2e 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 docs.frrouting.org/.Policy.Polic
4ec00 79 20 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 y.Sections.Policy.for.checking.t
4ec20 61 72 67 65 74 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c argets.Policy.to.track.previousl
4ec40 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 y.established.connections..Polic
4ec60 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 y-Based.Routing.with.multiple.IS
4ec80 50 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 70 62 72 5f P.uplinks.(source../draw.io/pbr_
4eca0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 5f 31 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 6f example_1.drawio).Port.Groups.Po
4ecc0 72 74 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 28 53 50 41 4e 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 rt.Mirror.(SPAN).Port.for.Dynami
4ece0 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 c.Authorization.Extension.server
4ed00 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 .(DM/CoA).Port.name.and.descript
4ed20 69 6f 6e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ion.Port.number.used.by.connecti
4ed40 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 39 32 37 33 60 60 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d on,.default.is.``9273``.Port.num
4ed60 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 ber.used.by.connection..Port.to.
4ed80 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 listen.for.HTTPS.requests;.defau
4eda0 6c 74 20 34 34 33 00 50 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 lt.443.Portions.of.the.network.w
4edc0 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 49 45 45 45 20 hich.are.VLAN-aware.(i.e.,.IEEE.
4ede0 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 802.1q_.conformant).can.include.
4ee00 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 VLAN.tags..When.a.frame.enters.t
4ee20 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 he.VLAN-aware.portion.of.the.net
4ee40 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e work,.a.tag.is.added.to.represen
4ee60 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d t.the.VLAN.membership..Each.fram
4ee80 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 e.must.be.distinguishable.as.bei
4eea0 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 20 41 20 66 72 ng.within.exactly.one.VLAN..A.fr
4eec0 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 ame.in.the.VLAN-aware.portion.of
4eee0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 .the.network.that.does.not.conta
4ef00 69 6e 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 in.a.VLAN.tag.is.assumed.to.be.f
4ef20 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 00 50 72 65 2d 73 lowing.on.the.native.VLAN..Pre-s
4ef40 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 00 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 00 50 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e hared.keys.Precedence.Preemption
4ef60 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f .Prefer.a.specific.routing.proto
4ef80 63 6f 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 col.routes.over.another.routing.
4efa0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 protocol.running.on.the.same.rou
4efc0 74 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 ter..Prefer.higher.local.prefere
4efe0 6e 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 nce.routes.to.lower..Prefer.high
4f000 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 er.local.weight.routes.to.lower.
4f020 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 73 74 61 routes..Prefer.local.routes.(sta
4f040 74 69 63 73 2c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 2c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 29 tics,.aggregates,.redistributed)
4f060 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 73 68 6f 72 .to.received.routes..Prefer.shor
4f080 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 test.hop-count.AS_PATHs..Prefer.
4f0a0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 the.lowest.origin.type.route..Th
4f0c0 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 at.is,.prefer.IGP.origin.routes.
4f0e0 74 6f 20 45 47 50 2c 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 to.EGP,.to.Incomplete.routes..Pr
4f100 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 efer.the.route.received.from.an.
4f120 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 external,.eBGP.peer.over.routes.
4f140 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 received.from.other.types.of.pee
4f160 72 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 rs..Prefer.the.route.received.fr
4f180 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e om.the.peer.with.the.higher.tran
4f1a0 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 73 74 2d 72 sport.layer.address,.as.a.last-r
4f1c0 65 73 6f 72 74 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f esort.tie-breaker..Prefer.the.ro
4f1e0 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 ute.with.the.lower.IGP.cost..Pre
4f200 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 60 72 fer.the.route.with.the.lowest.`r
4f220 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 60 outer-ID`..If.the.route.has.an.`
4f240 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 ORIGINATOR_ID`.attribute,.throug
4f260 68 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 h.iBGP.reflection,.then.that.rou
4f280 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 72 ter.ID.is.used,.otherwise.the.`r
4f2a0 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 outer-ID`.of.the.peer.the.route.
4f2c0 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 was.received.from.is.used..Prefe
4f2e0 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c rence.associated.with.the.defaul
4f300 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 t.router.Prefix.Conversion.Prefi
4f320 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 x.Delegation.Prefix.List.Policy.
4f340 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 Prefix.Lists.Prefix.can.not.be.u
4f360 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 sed.for.on-link.determination.Pr
4f380 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 efix.can.not.be.used.for.statele
4f3a0 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 ss.address.auto-configuration.Pr
4f3c0 65 66 69 78 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 efix.filtering.can.be.done.using
4f3e0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 50 .prefix-list.and.prefix-list6..P
4f400 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 refix.length.in.interface.must.b
4f420 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 e.equal.or.bigger.(i.e..smaller.
4f440 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6e network).than.prefix.length.in.n
4f460 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 74 etwork.statement..For.example.st
4f480 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 73 70 atement.above.doesn't.enable.osp
4f4a0 66 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e f.on.interface.with.address.192.
4f4c0 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 2f 32 33 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 168.1.1/23,.but.it.does.on.inter
4f4e0 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 32 39 2f face.with.address.192.168.1.129/
4f500 32 35 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 25..Prefix.lists.provides.the.mo
4f520 73 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 st.powerful.prefix.based.filteri
4f540 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 ng.mechanism..In.addition.to.acc
4f560 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 ess-list.functionality,.ip.prefi
4f580 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 x-list.has.prefix.length.range.s
4f5a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 pecification..Prefix.to.match.ag
4f5c0 61 69 6e 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 ainst..Prefixes.Prepend.the.exis
4f5e0 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 73 74 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 65 66 74 6d 6f 73 ting.last.AS.number.(the.leftmos
4f600 74 20 41 53 4e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 t.ASN).to.the.AS_PATH..Prepend.t
4f620 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f he.given.string.of.AS.numbers.to
4f640 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 73 20 4e .the.AS_PATH.of.the.BGP.path's.N
4f660 4c 52 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 LRI..Principle.of.SNMP.Communica
4f680 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 tion.Print.a.summary.of.neighbor
4f6a0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 .connections.for.the.specified.A
4f6c0 46 49 2f 53 41 46 49 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 FI/SAFI.combination..Print.activ
4f6e0 65 20 49 50 56 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 56 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 e.IPV4.or.IPV6.routes.advertised
4f700 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 50 72 69 6f .via.the.VPN.SAFI..Priority.Prio
4f720 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 2c 20 61 73 20 6f 74 rity.Queue.Priority.Queue,.as.ot
4f740 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c her.non-shaping.policies,.is.onl
4f760 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 y.useful.if.your.outgoing.interf
4f780 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 ace.is.really.full..If.it.is.not
4f7a0 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e ,.VyOS.will.not.own.the.queue.an
4f7c0 64 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 d.Priority.Queue.will.have.no.ef
4f7e0 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 fect..If.there.is.bandwidth.avai
4f800 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 lable.on.the.physical.link,.you.
4f820 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 can.embed_.Priority.Queue.into.a
4f840 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 .classful.shaping.policy.to.make
4f860 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 .sure.it.owns.the.queue..In.that
4f880 20 63 61 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 64 .case.packets.can.be.prioritized
4f8a0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 53 43 50 2e 00 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 70 72 6f .based.on.DSCP..Private.VLAN.pro
4f8c0 78 79 20 61 72 70 2e 20 42 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 xy.arp..Basically.allow.proxy.ar
4f8e0 70 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 p.replies.back.to.the.same.inter
4f900 66 61 63 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 face.(from.which.the.ARP.request
4f920 2f 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 29 2e 00 50 72 6f /solicitation.was.received)..Pro
4f940 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 66 72 6f metheus-client.Protects.host.fro
4f960 6d 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 53 53 m.brute-force.attacks.against.SS
4f980 48 2e 20 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 73 65 64 2c 20 6c 69 6e 65 H..Log.messages.are.parsed,.line
4f9a0 2d 62 79 2d 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e -by-line,.for.recognized.pattern
4f9c0 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c s..If.an.attack,.such.as.several
4f9e0 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 73 65 63 .login.failures.within.a.few.sec
4fa00 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 onds,.is.detected,.the.offending
4fa20 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 20 4f 66 66 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 6e .IP.is.blocked..Offenders.are.un
4fa40 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 50 72 blocked.after.a.set.interval..Pr
4fa60 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 otocol.for.which.expect.entries.
4fa80 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f need.to.be.synchronized..Protoco
4faa0 6c 73 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 3a 20 74 63 70 2c 20 73 63 74 70 2c 20 64 63 63 ls.Protocols.are:.tcp,.sctp,.dcc
4fac0 70 2c 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 63 6d 70 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 2d 69 63 6d 70 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 p,.udp,.icmp.and.ipv6-icmp..Prov
4fae0 69 64 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 ide.TFTP.server.listening.on.bot
4fb00 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e h.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses.``192.
4fb20 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 0.2.1``.and.``2001:db8::1``.serv
4fb40 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 74 ing.the.content.from.``/config/t
4fb60 66 74 70 62 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 54 46 54 50 20 74 6f ftpboot``..Uploading.via.TFTP.to
4fb80 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 .this.server.is.disabled..Provid
4fba0 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 e.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.group.d
4fbc0 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 escription.Provide.a.IPv4.or.IPv
4fbe0 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 6.network.group.description..Pro
4fc00 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 vide.a.description.for.each.rule
4fc20 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 ..Provide.a.domain.group.descrip
4fc40 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 tion..Provide.a.mac.group.descri
4fc60 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 ption..Provide.a.port.group.desc
4fc80 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 ription..Provide.a.rule-set.desc
4fca0 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 ription.to.a.custom.firewall.cha
4fcc0 69 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 in..Provide.a.rule-set.descripti
4fce0 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 on..Provide.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.netw
4fd00 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 ork.group.description..Provide.a
4fd20 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 n.interface.group.description.Pr
4fd40 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 2d 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 ovider.-.Customer.Provides.a.bac
4fd60 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 kbone.area.coherence.by.virtual.
4fd80 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 link.establishment..Provides.a.p
4fda0 65 72 2d 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 er-device.control.to.enable/disa
4fdc0 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 61 64 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 ble.the.threaded.mode.for.all.th
4fde0 65 20 4e 41 50 49 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 e.NAPI.instances.of.the.given.ne
4fe00 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 66 twork.device,.without.the.need.f
4fe20 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 78 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 or.a.device.up/down..Proxy.authe
4fe40 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ntication.method,.currently.only
4fe60 20 4c 44 41 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 .LDAP.is.supported..Pseudo.Ether
4fe80 6e 65 74 2f 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 net/MACVLAN.options.Pseudo-Ether
4fea0 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 net.interfaces.can.not.be.reache
4fec0 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 d.from.your.internal.host..This.
4fee0 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 70 69 means.that.you.can.not.try.to.pi
4ff00 6e 67 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 ng.a.Pseudo-Ethernet.interface.f
4ff20 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 74 20 rom.the.host.system.on.which.it.
4ff40 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 73 is.defined..The.ping.will.be.los
4ff60 74 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 t..Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.ma
4ff80 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 y.not.work.in.environments.which
4ffa0 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 43 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e .expect.a.:abbr:`NIC.(Network.In
4ffc0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 61 72 64 29 60 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 terface.Card)`.to.only.have.a.si
4ffe0 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 20 2d ngle.address..This.applies.to:.-
50000 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 .VMware.machines.using.default.s
50020 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 ettings.-.Network.switches.with.
50040 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 security.settings.allowing.only.
50060 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 2d 20 78 44 53 4c 20 6d 6f 64 65 a.single.MAC.address.-.xDSL.mode
50080 6d 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 ms.that.try.to.learn.the.MAC.add
500a0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 ress.of.the.NIC.Pseudo-Ethernet.
500c0 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 65 or.MACVLAN.interfaces.can.be.see
500e0 6e 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 74 n.as.subinterfaces.to.regular.et
50100 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 hernet.interfaces..Each.and.ever
50120 79 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 y.subinterface.is.created.a.diff
50140 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 4d 41 43 29 erent.media.access.control.(MAC)
50160 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 .address,.for.a.single.physical.
50180 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 Ethernet.port..Pseudo-.Ethernet.
501a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 70 interfaces.have.most.of.their.ap
501c0 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e plication.in.virtualized.environ
501e0 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 00 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f ments,.Publish.a.port.for.the.co
50200 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 50 75 6c 6c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f ntainer..Pull.a.new.image.for.co
50220 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 51 69 6e 51 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 29 00 51 6f 53 00 51 75 65 75 65 ntainer.QinQ.(802.1ad).QoS.Queue
50240 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e .size.for.listening.to.local.con
50260 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 ntrack.events.in.MB..Queue.size.
50280 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e for.syncing.conntrack.entries.in
502a0 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 6f 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 70 .MB..Quotes.can.be.used.inside.p
502c0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c arameter.values.by.replacing.all
502e0 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e .quote.characters.with.the.strin
50300 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 g.``&quot;``..They.will.be.repla
50320 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 ced.with.literal.quote.character
50340 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 00 52 31 s.when.generating.dhcpd.conf..R1
50360 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f .has.192.0.2.1/24.&.2001:db8::1/
50380 36 34 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 2d 64.R1.is.managed.through.an.out-
503a0 6f 66 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 69 6e 20 of-band.network.that.resides.in.
503c0 56 52 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 52 31 3a 00 52 32 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e VRF.``mgmt``.R1:.R2.has.192.0.2.
503e0 32 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 2f 36 34 00 52 32 3a 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 2/24.&.2001:db8::2/64.R2:.RADIUS
50400 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 65 .RADIUS.Setup.RADIUS.advanced.fe
50420 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 41 44 atures.RADIUS.authentication.RAD
50440 49 55 53 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 IUS.bandwidth.shaping.attribute.
50460 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 RADIUS.provides.the.IP.addresses
50480 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 .in.the.example.above.via.Framed
504a0 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 -IP-Address..RADIUS.server.at.``
504c0 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 2e 31 30 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 192.168.3.10``.with.shared-secre
504e0 74 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 50 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 t.``VyOSPassword``.RADIUS.server
50500 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f s.could.be.hardened.by.only.allo
50520 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e wing.certain.IP.addresses.to.con
50540 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 nect..As.of.this.the.source.addr
50560 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ess.of.each.RADIUS.query.can.be.
50580 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 configured..RADIUS.source.addres
505a0 73 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d 41 43 s.RFC.3768.defines.a.virtual.MAC
505c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f .address.to.each.VRRP.virtual.ro
505e0 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 uter..This.virtual.router.MAC.ad
50600 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 dress.will.be.used.as.the.source
50620 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 .in.all.periodic.VRRP.messages.s
50640 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 ent.by.the.active.node..When.the
50660 20 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .rfc3768-compatibility.option.is
50680 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 .set,.a.new.VRRP.interface.is.cr
506a0 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 eated,.to.which.the.MAC.address.
506c0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 75 and.the.virtual.IP.address.is.au
506e0 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 00 52 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 74 69 tomatically.assigned..RFC.868.ti
50700 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 76 31 me.server.IPv4.address.RIP.RIPv1
50720 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 49 50 .as.described.in.:rfc:`1058`.RIP
50740 76 32 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 00 52 v2.as.described.in.:rfc:`2453`.R
50760 50 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 63 61 PKI.RS-Server.-.RS-Client.RSA.ca
50780 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 6b n.be.used.for.services.such.as.k
507a0 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ey.exchanges.and.for.encryption.
507c0 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 purposes..To.make.IPSec.work.wit
507e0 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 h.dynamic.address.on.one/both.si
50800 64 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 des,.we.will.have.to.use.RSA.key
50820 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 s.for.authentication..They.are.v
50840 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 41 2d ery.fast.and.easy.to.setup..RSA-
50860 4b 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 Keys.Random-Detect.Random-Detect
50880 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 .could.be.useful.for.heavy.traff
508a0 69 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 ic..One.use.of.this.algorithm.mi
508c0 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 ght.be.to.prevent.a.backbone.ove
508e0 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 rload..But.only.for.TCP.(because
50900 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e .dropped.packets.could.be.retran
50920 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 smitted),.not.for.UDP..Range.is.
50940 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 1.to.255,.default.is.1..Range.is
50960 20 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 43 .1.to.300,.default.is.10..Rate.C
50980 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 ontrol.Rate.limit.Rate-Control.i
509a0 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 s.a.CPU-friendly.policy..You.mig
509c0 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6a 75 ht.consider.using.it.when.you.ju
509e0 73 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 st.simply.want.to.slow.traffic.d
50a00 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 own..Rate-Control.is.a.classless
50a20 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 .policy.that.limits.the.packet.f
50a40 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 low.to.a.set.rate..It.is.a.pure.
50a60 73 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 72 61 shaper,.it.does.not.schedule.tra
50a80 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 ffic..Traffic.is.filtered.based.
50aa0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 54 6f on.the.expenditure.of.tokens..To
50ac0 6b 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 65 73 kens.roughly.correspond.to.bytes
50ae0 2e 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 52 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 ..Raw.Parameters.Raw.parameters.
50b00 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d can.be.passed.to.shared-network-
50b20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 3a name,.subnet.and.static-mapping:
50b40 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 .Re-generated.a.known.pub/privat
50b60 65 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 e.keyfile.which.can.be.used.to.c
50b80 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 52 onnect.to.other.services.(e.g..R
50ba0 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 PKI.cache)..Re-generated.the.pub
50bc0 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 53 48 lic/private.keyportion.which.SSH
50be0 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 61 .uses.to.secure.connections..Rea
50c00 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d 65 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 chable.Time.Real.server.Real.ser
50c20 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 ver.IP.address.and.port.Real.ser
50c40 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 68 65 ver.is.auto-excluded.if.port.che
50c60 63 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 ck.with.this.server.fail..Receiv
50c80 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 e.traffic.from.connections.creat
50ca0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 ed.by.the.server.is.also.balance
50cc0 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 d..When.the.local.system.sends.a
50ce0 6e 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 n.ARP.Request.the.bonding.driver
50d00 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 49 50 20 .copies.and.saves.the.peer's.IP.
50d20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e information.from.the.ARP.packet.
50d40 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d .When.the.ARP.Reply.arrives.from
50d60 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .the.peer,.its.hardware.address.
50d80 69 73 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 is.retrieved.and.the.bonding.dri
50da0 76 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ver.initiates.an.ARP.reply.to.th
50dc0 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 is.peer.assigning.it.to.one.of.t
50de0 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d he.slaves.in.the.bond..A.problem
50e00 61 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 atic.outcome.of.using.ARP.negoti
50e20 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 ation.for.balancing.is.that.each
50e40 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f .time.that.an.ARP.request.is.bro
50e60 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 adcast.it.uses.the.hardware.addr
50e80 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6c 65 ess.of.the.bond..Hence,.peers.le
50ea0 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 arn.the.hardware.address.of.the.
50ec0 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 bond.and.the.balancing.of.receiv
50ee0 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 e.traffic.collapses.to.the.curre
50f00 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e nt.slave..This.is.handled.by.sen
50f20 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 6c ding.updates.(ARP.Replies).to.al
50f40 6c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 l.the.peers.with.their.individua
50f60 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 lly.assigned.hardware.address.su
50f80 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 ch.that.the.traffic.is.redistrib
50fa0 75 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 uted..Receive.traffic.is.also.re
50fc0 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 distributed.when.a.new.slave.is.
50fe0 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e added.to.the.bond.and.when.an.in
51000 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 active.slave.is.re-activated..Th
51020 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 73 65 e.receive.load.is.distributed.se
51040 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 28 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 29 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 quentially.(round.robin).among.t
51060 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 he.group.of.highest.speed.slaves
51080 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 .in.the.bond..Received.RADIUS.at
510a0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 tributes.have.a.higher.priority.
510c0 74 68 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 than.parameters.defined.within.t
510e0 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 he.CLI.configuration,.refer.to.t
51100 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 he.explanation.below..Recommende
51120 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 64 69 d.for.larger.installations..Redi
51140 72 65 63 74 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 rect.HTTP.to.HTTPS.Redirect.Micr
51160 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 osoft.RDP.traffic.from.the.inter
51180 6e 61 6c 20 28 4c 41 4e 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 61 20 3a nal.(LAN,.private).network.via.:
511a0 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 31 ref:`destination-nat`.in.rule.11
511c0 30 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 0.to.the.internal,.private.host.
511e0 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 20 57 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 192.0.2.40..We.also.need.a.:ref:
51200 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 `source-nat`.rule.110.for.the.re
51220 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 verse.path.of.the.traffic..The.i
51240 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 69 73 20 nternal.network.192.0.2.0/24.is.
51260 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 31 30 reachable.via.interface.`eth0.10
51280 60 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 `..Redirect.Microsoft.RDP.traffi
512a0 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 28 57 41 4e 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 c.from.the.outside.(WAN,.externa
512c0 6c 29 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e l).world.via.:ref:`destination-n
512e0 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 30 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c at`.in.rule.100.to.the.internal,
51300 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 .private.host.192.0.2.40..Redire
51320 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 69 73 74 72 ct.URL.to.a.new.location.Redistr
51340 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 ibution.Configuration.Redundancy
51360 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c .and.load.sharing..There.are.mul
51380 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 64 67 65 20 tiple.NAT66.devices.at.the.edge.
513a0 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 of.an.IPv6.network.to.another.IP
513c0 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 v6.network..The.path.through.the
513e0 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 .NAT66.device.to.another.IPv6.ne
51400 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c twork.forms.an.equivalent.route,
51420 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 .and.traffic.can.be.load-shared.
51440 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 on.these.NAT66.devices..In.this.
51460 63 61 73 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 case,.you.can.configure.the.same
51480 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 .source.address.translation.rule
514a0 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 s.on.these.NAT66.devices,.so.tha
514c0 74 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 49 50 t.any.NAT66.device.can.handle.IP
514e0 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 69 74 v6.traffic.between.different.sit
51500 65 73 2e 00 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 60 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c es..Register.DNS.record.``exampl
51520 65 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 60 60 6e 73 31 2e e.vyos.io``.on.DNS.server.``ns1.
51540 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 71 29 vyos.io``.Regular.VLANs.(802.1q)
51560 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 .Regular.expression.to.match.aga
51580 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 inst.a.community-list..Regular.e
515a0 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 72 xpression.to.match.against.a.lar
515c0 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 ge.community.list..Regular.expre
515e0 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 ssion.to.match.against.an.AS.pat
51600 68 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 22 36 34 35 30 31 20 36 34 35 30 32 22 2e 00 52 65 h..For.example."64501.64502"..Re
51620 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 gular.expression.to.match.agains
51640 74 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 77 68 t.an.extended.community.list,.wh
51660 65 72 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 52 65 6a 65 63 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c ere.text.could.be:.Reject.DHCP.l
51680 65 61 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 72 61 eases.from.a.given.address.or.ra
516a0 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d nge..This.is.useful.when.a.modem
516c0 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 61 .gives.a.local.IP.when.first.sta
516e0 72 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 rting..Remember.source.IP.in.sec
51700 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 72 65 2e 20 54 onds.before.reset.their.score..T
51720 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 he.default.is.1800..Remote.Acces
51740 73 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 22 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 22 20 45 78 s.Remote.Access."RoadWarrior".Ex
51760 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 22 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 ample.Remote.Access."RoadWarrior
51780 22 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d ".clients.Remote.Configuration.-
517a0 20 41 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .Annotated:.Remote.Configuration
517c0 3a 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 48 6f 73 74 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 :.Remote.Host.Remote.URL.Remote.
517e0 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 URL.to.Splunk.collector.Remote.U
51800 52 4c 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 60 60 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6e RL..Remote.``InfluxDB``.bucket.n
51820 61 6d 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 ame.Remote.database.name..Remote
51840 20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f .peer.IP.`<address>`.of.the.seco
51860 6e 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 nd.DHCP.server.in.this.failover.
51880 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e cluster..Remote.port.Remote.tran
518a0 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 smission.interval.will.be.multip
518c0 6c 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 52 65 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 lied.by.this.value.Renaming.clie
518e0 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 79 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 65 70 65 61 74 20 nts.interfaces.by.RADIUS.Repeat.
51900 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 the.procedure.on.the.other.route
51920 72 2e 00 52 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c r..Replay.protection.Request.onl
51940 79 20 61 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f y.a.temporary.address.and.not.fo
51960 72 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 41 5f 4e 41 20 28 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f rm.an.IA_NA.(Identity.Associatio
51980 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 29 20 70 n.for.Non-temporary.Addresses).p
519a0 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 artnership..Requests.are.forward
519c0 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 75 70 73 74 ed.through.``eth2``.as.the.`upst
519e0 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 ream.interface`.Require.the.peer
51a00 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e .to.authenticate.itself.using.on
51a20 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 70 61 e.of.the.following.protocols:.pa
51a40 70 2c 20 63 68 61 70 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2d 76 32 2e 00 52 65 71 75 p,.chap,.mschap,.mschap-v2..Requ
51a60 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 irements.Requirements.to.enable.
51a80 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 52 65 73 65 74 00 52 65 synproxy:.Requirements:.Reset.Re
51aa0 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 52 65 73 65 74 set.OpenVPN.Reset.commands.Reset
51ac0 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 63 68 65 s.the.local.DNS.forwarding.cache
51ae0 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 .database..You.can.reset.the.cac
51b00 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 he.for.all.entries.or.only.for.e
51b20 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 52 65 73 ntries.to.a.specific.domain..Res
51b40 74 61 72 74 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 tart.Restart.DHCP.relay.service.
51b60 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 Restart.DHCPv6.relay.agent.immed
51b80 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 iately..Restart.a.given.containe
51ba0 72 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 r.Restart.the.DHCP.server.Restar
51bc0 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 t.the.IGMP.proxy.process..Restar
51be0 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 t.the.SSH.daemon.process,.the.cu
51c00 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6f rrent.session.is.not.affected,.o
51c20 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 nly.the.background.daemon.is.res
51c40 74 61 72 74 65 64 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f tarted..Restarts.the.DNS.recurso
51c60 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 73 r.process..This.also.invalidates
51c80 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e .the.local.DNS.forwarding.cache.
51ca0 00 52 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 00 52 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 3a 00 52 65 74 72 61 6e .Resulting.in.Results.in:.Retran
51cc0 73 6d 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 smit.Timer.Retrieve.current.stat
51ce0 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 istics.of.connection.tracking.su
51d00 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 bsystem..Retrieve.current.status
51d20 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 .of.connection.tracking.subsyste
51d40 6d 2e 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 m..Retrieve.public.key.portion.f
51d60 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 57 49 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 rom.configured.WIreGuard.interfa
51d80 63 65 2e 00 52 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 00 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 00 52 6f ce..Reverse-proxy.Round.Robin.Ro
51da0 75 74 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f ute.Aggregation.Configuration.Ro
51dc0 75 74 65 20 44 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 52 6f ute.Dampening.Route.Filtering.Ro
51de0 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 ute.Filtering.Configuration.Rout
51e00 65 20 4d 61 70 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 64 e.Map.Route.Map.Policy.Route.Red
51e20 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 istribution.Route.Reflector.Conf
51e40 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 iguration.Route.Selection.Route.
51e60 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e Selection.Configuration.Route.an
51e80 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 36 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 d.Route6.Policy.Route.dampening.
51ea0 77 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 33 39 60 20 65 6e wich.described.in.:rfc:`2439`.en
51ec0 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 ables.you.to.identify.routes.tha
51ee0 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 2e 20 49 66 t.repeatedly.fail.and.return..If
51f00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 .route.dampening.is.enabled,.an.
51f20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 70 65 6e 61 6c unstable.route.accumulates.penal
51f40 74 69 65 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 ties.each.time.the.route.fails.a
51f60 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 nd.returns..If.the.accumulated.p
51f80 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 74 68 65 enalties.exceed.a.threshold,.the
51fa0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 .route.is.no.longer.advertised..
51fc0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 This.is.route.suppression..Route
51fe0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 s.that.have.been.suppressed.are.
52000 72 65 2d 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c re-entered.into.the.routing.tabl
52020 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 e.only.when.the.amount.of.their.
52040 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 66 61 6c 6c 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e penalty.falls.below.a.threshold.
52060 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 .Route.filter.can.be.applied.usi
52080 6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 ng.a.route-map:.Route.map.is.a.p
520a0 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 6e 65 74 owerfull.command,.that.gives.net
520c0 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 work.administrators.a.very.usefu
520e0 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 l.and.flexible.tool.for.traffic.
52100 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 manipulation..Route.maps.can.be.
52120 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 configured.to.match.a.specific.R
52140 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 PKI.validation.state..This.allow
52160 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 s.the.creation.of.local.policies
52180 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 ,.which.handle.BGP.routes.based.
521a0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4f 72 69 on.the.outcome.of.the.Prefix.Ori
521c0 67 69 6e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 00 52 6f 75 gin.Validation..Route.metric.Rou
521e0 74 65 20 74 61 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 te.tag.to.match..Router.Advertis
52200 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 ements.Router.Lifetime.Router.re
52220 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 60 ceives.DHCP.client.requests.on.`
52240 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 `eth1``.and.relays.them.to.the.s
52260 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 52 erver.at.10.0.1.4.on.``eth2``..R
52280 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 outes.exported.from.a.unicast.VR
522a0 46 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 67 6d 65 6e 74 F.to.the.VPN.RIB.must.be.augment
522c0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 ed.by.two.parameters:.Routes.on.
522e0 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f Node.2:.Routes.that.are.sent.fro
52300 6d 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 m.provider,.rs-server,.or.the.pe
52320 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 28 6f 72 20 69 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 er.local-role.(or.if.received.by
52340 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 2c 20 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 .customer,.rs-client,.or.the.pee
52360 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 77 69 74 r.local-role).will.be.marked.wit
52380 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 28 4f 54 43 29 20 61 h.a.new.Only.to.Customer.(OTC).a
523a0 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 ttribute..Routes.with.a.distance
523c0 20 6f 66 20 32 35 35 20 61 72 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 .of.255.are.effectively.disabled
523e0 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e .and.not.installed.into.the.kern
52400 65 6c 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 el..Routes.with.this.attribute.c
52420 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 an.only.be.sent.to.your.neighbor
52440 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 .if.your.local-role.is.provider.
52460 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 or.rs-server..Routes.with.this.a
52480 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 ttribute.can.be.received.only.if
524a0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6f 72 20 .your.local-role.is.customer.or.
524c0 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 69 rs-client..Routine.Routing.Routi
524e0 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 ng.tables.that.will.be.used.in.t
52500 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 his.example.are:.Rule.10.matches
52520 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 .requests.with.the.domain.name.`
52540 60 6e 6f 64 65 31 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f `node1.example.com``.forwards.to
52560 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 31 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 .the.backend.``bk-api-01``.Rule.
52580 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 10.matches.requests.with.the.exa
525a0 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 2e 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2f 78 78 78 60 60 ct.URL.path.``/.well-known/xxx``
525c0 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 65 .and.redirects.to.location.``/ce
525e0 72 74 73 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 rts/``..Rule.20.matches.requests
52600 20 77 69 74 68 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 6d 61 69 .with.URL.paths.ending.in.``/mai
52620 6c 60 60 20 6f 72 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 65 6d 61 69 6c 2f 62 61 72 60 60 l``.or.exact.path.``/email/bar``
52640 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 70 6f 73 74 66 69 78 .redirect.to.location.``/postfix
52660 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 /``..Rule.20.matches.requests.wi
52680 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 32 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 th.the.domain.name.``node2.examp
526a0 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 le.com``.forwards.to.the.backend
526c0 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 32 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d .``bk-api-02``.Rule.Status.Rule-
526e0 53 65 74 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 52 75 6c 65 73 00 52 75 6c Sets.Rule-set.overview.Rules.Rul
52700 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e es.allow.to.control.and.route.in
52720 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 coming.traffic.to.specific.backe
52740 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e nd.based.on.predefined.condition
52760 73 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e s..Rules.allow.to.define.matchin
52780 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 g.criteria.and.perform.action.ac
527a0 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 cordingly..Rules.will.be.created
527c0 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 .for.both.:ref:`source-nat`.and.
527e0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 00 52 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 :ref:`destination-nat`..Running.
52800 42 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 36 36 00 53 4e 4d 50 00 53 4e 4d 50 Behind.NAT.SNAT.SNAT66.SNMP.SNMP
52820 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f .Extensions.SNMP.Protocol.Versio
52840 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 6f ns.SNMP.can.work.synchronously.o
52860 72 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 r.asynchronously..In.synchronous
52880 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 .communication,.the.monitoring.s
528a0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 ystem.queries.the.router.periodi
528c0 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 cally..In.asynchronous,.the.rout
528e0 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 74 72 er.sends.notification.to.the."tr
52900 61 70 22 20 28 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 ap".(the.monitoring.host)..SNMP.
52920 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 is.a.component.of.the.Internet.P
52940 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 rotocol.Suite.as.defined.by.the.
52960 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 6f 72 63 65 20 Internet.Engineering.Task.Force.
52980 28 49 45 54 46 29 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 (IETF)..It.consists.of.a.set.of.
529a0 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 standards.for.network.management
529c0 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 ,.including.an.application.layer
529e0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d 61 2c 20 61 6e .protocol,.a.database.schema,.an
52a00 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 d.a.set.of.data.objects..SNMP.is
52a20 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 .widely.used.in.network.manageme
52a40 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 nt.for.network.monitoring..SNMP.
52a60 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 exposes.management.data.in.the.f
52a80 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 orm.of.variables.on.the.managed.
52aa0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e systems.organized.in.a.managemen
52ac0 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 73 65 20 28 4d 49 42 5f 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 t.information.base.(MIB_).which.
52ae0 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 describe.the.system.status.and.c
52b00 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 onfiguration..These.variables.ca
52b20 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 28 61 6e 64 2c n.then.be.remotely.queried.(and,
52b40 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 .in.some.circumstances,.manipula
52b60 74 65 64 29 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 ted).by.managing.applications..S
52b80 4e 4d 50 76 32 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e NMPv2.SNMPv2.does.not.support.an
52ba0 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 y.authentication.mechanisms,.oth
52bc0 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 er.than.client.source.address,.s
52be0 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f o.you.should.specify.addresses.o
52c00 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 68 65 f.clients.allowed.to.monitor.the
52c20 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 .router..Note.that.SNMPv2.also.s
52c40 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 upports.no.encryption.and.always
52c60 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 .sends.data.in.plain.text..SNMPv
52c80 32 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 2.is.the.original.and.most.commo
52ca0 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 69 6e nly.used.version..For.authorizin
52cc0 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 g.clients,.SNMP.uses.the.concept
52ce0 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 .of.communities..Communities.may
52d00 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 .have.authorization.set.to.read.
52d20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 6f only.(this.is.most.common).or.to
52d40 20 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 .read.and.write.(this.option.is.
52d60 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 29 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 not.actively.used.in.VyOS)..SNMP
52d80 76 33 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 v3.SNMPv3.(version.3.of.the.SNMP
52da0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 6c .protocol).introduced.a.whole.sl
52dc0 65 77 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 ew.of.new.security.related.featu
52de0 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 res.that.have.been.missing.from.
52e00 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 the.previous.versions..Security.
52e20 77 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 73 74 20 77 65 61 6b 6e 65 73 73 20 was.one.of.the.biggest.weakness.
52e40 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 76 33 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e of.SNMP.until.v3..Authentication
52e60 20 69 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 .in.SNMP.Versions.1.and.2.amount
52e80 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 s.to.nothing.more.than.a.passwor
52ea0 64 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 29 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 63 6c 65 d.(community.string).sent.in.cle
52ec0 61 72 20 74 65 78 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 67 ar.text.between.a.manager.and.ag
52ee0 65 6e 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e ent..Each.SNMPv3.message.contain
52f00 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 s.security.parameters.which.are.
52f20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 encoded.as.an.octet.string..The.
52f40 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 meaning.of.these.security.parame
52f60 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 6d 6f 64 ters.depends.on.the.security.mod
52f80 65 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 50 41 4e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 el.being.used..SPAN.port.mirrori
52fa0 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 ng.can.copy.the.inbound/outbound
52fc0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .traffic.of.the.interface.to.the
52fe0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 .specified.interface,.usually.th
53000 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 e.interface.can.be.connected.to.
53020 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 some.special.equipment,.such.as.
53040 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 behavior.control.system,.intrusi
53060 6f 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 on.detection.system.and.traffic.
53080 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 collector,.and.can.copy.all.rela
530a0 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ted.traffic.from.this.port..The.
530c0 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 benefit.of.mirroring.the.traffic
530e0 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 6f 6c .is.that.the.application.is.isol
53100 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 ated.from.the.source.traffic.and
53120 20 73 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 65 73 20 .so.application.processing.does.
53140 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 not.affect.the.traffic.or.the.sy
53160 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 53 48 00 53 53 48 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 stem.performance..SSH.SSH.:ref:`
53180 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 00 53 53 ssh_key_based_authentication`.SS
531a0 48 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 00 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e H.:ref:`ssh_operation`.SSH.clien
531c0 74 00 53 53 48 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 t.SSH.provides.a.secure.channel.
531e0 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 over.an.unsecured.network.in.a.c
53200 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 lient-server.architecture,.conne
53220 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 cting.an.SSH.client.application.
53240 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 with.an.SSH.server..Common.appli
53260 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 6c cations.include.remote.command-l
53280 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 78 65 ine.login.and.remote.command.exe
532a0 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 cution,.but.any.network.service.
532c0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 48 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f can.be.secured.with.SSH..The.pro
532e0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 tocol.specification.distinguishe
53300 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 72 65 s.between.two.major.versions,.re
53320 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 53 53 48 2d 31 20 61 6e 64 20 53 53 48 2d 32 2e 00 53 53 ferred.to.as.SSH-1.and.SSH-2..SS
53340 48 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 H.username.to.establish.an.SSH.c
53360 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 onnection.to.the.cache.server..S
53380 53 48 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 SH.was.designed.as.a.replacement
533a0 20 66 6f 72 20 54 65 6c 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 72 65 .for.Telnet.and.for.unsecured.re
533c0 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 mote.shell.protocols.such.as.the
533e0 20 42 65 72 6b 65 6c 65 79 20 72 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2c 20 72 73 68 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 78 65 63 .Berkeley.rlogin,.rsh,.and.rexec
53400 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 65 6e 64 .protocols..Those.protocols.send
53420 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 61 62 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 2c .information,.notably.passwords,
53440 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 73 75 .in.plaintext,.rendering.them.su
53460 73 63 65 70 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 sceptible.to.interception.and.di
53480 73 63 6c 6f 73 75 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 2e 20 sclosure.using.packet.analysis..
534a0 54 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 53 48 20 69 73 20 69 6e The.encryption.used.by.SSH.is.in
534c0 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 tended.to.provide.confidentialit
534e0 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 y.and.integrity.of.data.over.an.
53500 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 unsecured.network,.such.as.the.I
53520 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 53 53 49 44 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 45 45 45 nternet..SSID.to.be.used.in.IEEE
53540 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 00 53 53 4c 20 43 65 .802.11.management.frames.SSL.Ce
53560 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 53 4c 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 rtificates.SSL.Certificates.gene
53580 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 53 4c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 ration.SSL.match.Server.Name.Ind
535a0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 4e 49 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 53 54 50 20 43 6c 69 65 6e ication.(SNI).option:.SSTP.Clien
535c0 74 00 53 53 54 50 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 t.SSTP.Client.Options.SSTP.Serve
535e0 72 00 53 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 42 r.SSTP.is.available.for.Linux,.B
53600 53 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2e 00 53 53 54 50 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 SD,.and.Windows..SSTP.remote.ser
53620 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 ver.to.connect.to..Can.be.either
53640 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 53 54 50 20 50 61 72 61 .an.IP.address.or.FQDN..STP.Para
53660 6d 65 74 65 72 00 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 00 53 61 6c 74 53 74 61 63 6b 5f 20 69 73 20 meter.Salt-Minion.SaltStack_.is.
53680 50 79 74 68 6f 6e 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 2d 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 Python-based,.open-source.softwa
536a0 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 74 2d 64 72 69 76 65 6e 20 49 54 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f re.for.event-driven.IT.automatio
536c0 6e 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f n,.remote.task.execution,.and.co
536e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 nfiguration.management..Supporti
53700 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 63 6f 64 65 22 20 ng.the."infrastructure.as.code".
53720 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 20 74 6f 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 approach.to.data.center.system.a
53740 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 nd.network.deployment.and.manage
53760 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 ment,.configuration.automation,.
53780 53 65 63 4f 70 73 20 6f 72 63 68 65 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 75 6c 6e 65 72 61 62 69 6c SecOps.orchestration,.vulnerabil
537a0 69 74 79 20 72 65 6d 65 64 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 79 62 72 69 64 20 63 6c 6f 75 ity.remediation,.and.hybrid.clou
537c0 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 53 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 d.control..Same.as.export-list,.
537e0 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 but.it.applies.to.paths.announce
53800 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 61 73 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 d.into.specified.area.as.Type-3.
53820 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 summary-LSAs..This.command.makes
53840 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .sense.in.ABR.only..Sample.confi
53860 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 56 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 guration.of.SVD.with.VLAN.to.VNI
53880 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 .mappings.is.shown.below..Sample
538a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 56 .configuration.to.setup.LDP.on.V
538c0 79 4f 53 00 53 63 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e yOS.Scanning.is.not.supported.on
538e0 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 .all.wireless.drivers.and.wirele
53900 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 72 69 76 65 ss.hardware..Refer.to.your.drive
53920 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 r.and.wireless.hardware.document
53940 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 53 63 72 69 70 ation.for.further.details..Scrip
53960 74 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 00 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 63 65 t.execution.Scripting.Second.sce
53980 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 nario:.apply.source.NAT.for.all.
539a0 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 outgoing.connections.from.LAN.10
539c0 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 33 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .0.0.0/8,.using.3.public.address
539e0 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 65 20 77 69 es.and.equal.distribution..We.wi
53a00 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 53 ll.generate.the.hash.randomly..S
53a20 65 63 72 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ecret.for.Dynamic.Authorization.
53a40 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 53 65 63 75 72 69 Extension.server.(DM/CoA).Securi
53a60 74 79 00 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 ty.Security/authentication.messa
53a80 67 65 73 00 53 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 ges.See.below.the.different.para
53aa0 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a meters.available.for.the.IPv4.**
53ac0 73 68 6f 77 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 show**.command:.Segment.Routing.
53ae0 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 Segment.Routing.(SR).is.a.networ
53b00 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 k.architecture.that.is.similar.t
53b20 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 63 68 69 o.source-routing...In.this.archi
53b40 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 73 tecture,.the.ingress.router.adds
53b60 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 53 49 .a.list.of.segments,.known.as.SI
53b80 44 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 Ds,.to.the.packet.as.it.enters.t
53ba0 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 he.network..These.segments.repre
53bc0 73 65 6e 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e sent.different.portions.of.the.n
53be0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c etwork.path.that.the.packet.will
53c00 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 .take..Segment.Routing.can.be.ap
53c20 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 plied.to.an.existing.MPLS-based.
53c40 64 61 74 61 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c data.plane.and.defines.a.control
53c60 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 .plane.network.architecture..In.
53c80 4d 50 4c 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f MPLS.networks,.segments.are.enco
53ca0 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 ded.as.MPLS.labels.and.are.added
53cc0 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 4d 50 .at.the.ingress.router..These.MP
53ce0 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 61 6e 64 LS.labels.are.then.exchanged.and
53d00 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 .populated.by.Interior.Gateway.P
53d20 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 49 47 50 73 29 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 rotocols.(IGPs).like.IS-IS.or.OS
53d40 50 46 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 PF.which.are.running.on.most.ISP
53d60 73 2e 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 s..Segment.routing.(SR).is.used.
53d80 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e by.the.IGP.protocols.to.intercon
53da0 6e 65 63 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 nect.network.devices,.below.conf
53dc0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 52 iguration.shows.how.to.enable.SR
53de0 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 .on.IS-IS:.Segment.routing.(SR).
53e00 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 is.used.by.the.IGP.protocols.to.
53e20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 interconnect.network.devices,.be
53e40 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 65 low.configuration.shows.how.to.e
53e60 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 52 20 6f 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e nable.SR.on.OSPF:.Segment.routin
53e80 67 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 g.defines.a.control.plane.networ
53ea0 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 k.architecture.and.can.be.applie
53ec0 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 64 61 74 61 d.to.an.existing.MPLS.based.data
53ee0 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 73 65 67 plane..In.the.MPLS.networks,.seg
53f00 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 ments.are.encoded.as.MPLS.labels
53f20 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 .and.are.imposed.at.the.ingress.
53f40 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 router..MPLS.labels.are.exchange
53f60 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 47 50 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 53 2d d.and.populated.by.IGPs.like.IS-
53f80 49 53 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 38 36 36 IS.Segment.Routing.as.per.RFC866
53fa0 37 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 7.for.MPLS.dataplane..It.support
53fc0 73 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 45 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 s.IPv4,.IPv6.and.ECMP.and.has.be
53fe0 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 26 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 en.tested.against.Cisco.&.Junipe
54000 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e r.routers.however,this.deploymen
54020 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 45 58 50 45 52 49 4d 45 4e 54 41 4c 20 66 6f 72 20 46 52 52 2e t.is.still.EXPERIMENTAL.for.FRR.
54040 00 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 73 75 69 74 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 .Select.cipher.suite.used.for.cr
54060 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 yptographic.operations..This.set
54080 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 00 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 61 ting.is.mandatory..Select.how.la
540a0 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 bels.are.allocated.in.the.given.
540c0 56 52 46 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 2d 76 72 66 20 6d 6f 64 VRF..By.default,.the.per-vrf.mod
540e0 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 e.is.selected,.and.one.label.is.
54100 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 used.for.all.prefixes.from.the.V
54120 52 46 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 72 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 75 RF..The.per-nexthop.will.use.a.u
54140 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 68 61 nique.label.for.all.prefixes.tha
54160 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 78 t.are.reachable.via.the.same.nex
54180 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 6c 66 20 53 69 67 6e 65 64 20 43 41 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 20 50 72 6f 78 thop..Self.Signed.CA.Send.a.Prox
541a0 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 74 65 78 y.Protocol.version.1.header.(tex
541c0 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 29 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 t.format).Send.a.Proxy.Protocol.
541e0 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 62 69 6e 61 72 79 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 29 version.2.header.(binary.format)
54200 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 .Send.all.DNS.queries.to.the.IPv
54220 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 4/IPv6.DNS.server.specified.unde
54240 72 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 73 r.`<address>`.on.optional.port.s
54260 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 72 pecified.under.`<port>`..The.por
54280 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 33 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 t.defaults.to.53..You.can.config
542a0 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 53 ure.multiple.nameservers.here..S
542c0 65 6e 64 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 53 53 49 44 20 69 6e 20 62 65 61 63 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 67 end.empty.SSID.in.beacons.and.ig
542e0 6e 6f 72 65 20 70 72 6f 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 nore.probe.request.frames.that.d
54300 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 53 53 49 44 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 72 o.not.specify.full.SSID,.i.e.,.r
54320 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 49 44 2e 00 53 65 equire.stations.to.know.SSID..Se
54340 72 69 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 rial.Console.Serial.interfaces.c
54360 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 an.be.any.interface.which.is.dir
54380 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 6f 72 20 63 68 ectly.connected.to.the.CPU.or.ch
543a0 69 70 73 65 74 20 28 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 74 79 53 20 69 6e ipset.(mostly.known.as.a.ttyS.in
543c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 29 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 55 terface.in.Linux).or.any.other.U
543e0 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 20 28 50 72 6f 6c 69 66 69 63 SB.to.serial.converter.(Prolific
54400 20 50 4c 32 33 30 33 20 6f 72 20 46 54 44 49 20 46 54 32 33 32 2f 46 54 34 32 33 32 20 62 61 73 .PL2303.or.FTDI.FT232/FT4232.bas
54420 65 64 20 63 68 69 70 73 29 2e 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 ed.chips)..Server.Server.Certifi
54440 63 61 74 65 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 cate.Server.Configuration.Server
54460 20 53 69 64 65 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 72 76 65 .Side.Server.configuration.Serve
54480 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e r.names.for.virtual.hosts.it.can
544a0 20 62 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 2c 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 67 65 78 2e 00 53 65 .be.exact,.wildcard.or.regex..Se
544c0 72 76 65 72 3a 00 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 rver:.Service.Service.configurat
544e0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 ion.is.responsible.for.binding.t
54500 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 o.a.specific.port,.while.the.bac
54520 6b 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 kend.configuration.determines.th
54540 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 e.type.of.load.balancing.to.be.a
54560 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 pplied.and.specifies.the.real.se
54580 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 rvers.to.be.utilized..Set.BFD.pe
545a0 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 er.IPv4.address.or.IPv6.address.
545c0 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c Set.BGP.community-list.to.exactl
545e0 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 y.match..Set.BGP.local.preferenc
54600 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 e.attribute..Set.BGP.origin.code
54620 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 ..Set.BGP.originator.ID.attribut
54640 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 53 65 74 20 e..Set.BGP.weight.attribute.Set.
54660 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 DNAT.rule.20.to.only.NAT.UDP.pac
54680 6b 65 74 73 00 53 65 74 20 49 50 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 77 68 65 72 kets.Set.IP.fragment.match,.wher
546a0 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 e:.Set.IPSec.inbound.match.crite
546c0 72 69 61 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6d rias,.where:.Set.OSPF.external.m
546e0 65 74 72 69 63 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 74 6f 20 etric-type..Set.SNAT.rule.20.to.
54700 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 53 65 74 only.NAT.TCP.and.UDP.packets.Set
54720 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .SNAT.rule.20.to.only.NAT.packet
54740 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 s.arriving.from.the.192.0.2.0/24
54760 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 53 65 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c .network.Set.SNAT.rule.30.to.onl
54780 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 y.NAT.packets.arriving.from.the.
547a0 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 6f 203.0.113.0/24.network.with.a.so
547c0 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 34 34 33 00 53 65 74 20 53 53 4c 20 urce.port.of.80.and.443.Set.SSL.
547e0 63 65 72 74 65 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 3c certeficate.<name>.for.service.<
54800 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 53 65 74 20 54 43 50 2d 4d 53 53 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 name>.Set.TCP-MSS.(maximum.segme
54820 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 20 nt.size).for.the.connection.Set.
54840 54 54 4c 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 53 65 74 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 TTL.to.300.seconds.Set.Virtual.T
54860 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 unnel.Interface.Set.a.container.
54880 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e description.Set.a.destination.an
548a0 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 41 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 70 75 74 d/or.source.port..Accepted.input
548c0 3a 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 :.Set.a.human.readable,.descript
548e0 69 76 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 ive.alias.for.this.connection..A
54900 6c 69 61 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a lias.is.used.by.e.g..the.:opcmd:
54920 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 53 4e 4d `show.interfaces`.command.or.SNM
54940 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 P.based.monitoring.tools..Set.a.
54960 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 limit.on.the.maximum.number.of.c
54980 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 2d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 oncurrent.logged-in.users.on.the
549a0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 66 75 6c 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 .system..Set.a.meaningful.descri
549c0 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 61 70 69 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 45 76 65 72 ption..Set.a.named.api.key..Ever
549e0 79 20 6b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 2c 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 y.key.has.the.same,.full.permiss
54a00 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 ions.on.the.system..Set.a.rule.d
54a20 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 escription..Set.a.specific.conne
54a40 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ction.mark..Set.a.specific.packe
54a60 74 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 t.mark..Set.action.for.the.route
54a80 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 -map.policy..Set.action.to.take.
54aa0 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 on.entries.matching.this.rule..S
54ac0 65 74 20 61 6e 20 41 50 49 2d 4b 45 59 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e et.an.API-KEY.is.the.minimal.con
54ae0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 50 49 20 figuration.to.get.a.working.API.
54b00 45 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 Endpoint..Set.authentication.bac
54b20 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 kend..The.configured.authenticat
54b40 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 65 72 ion.backend.is.used.for.all.quer
54b60 69 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 ies..Set.container.capabilities.
54b80 6f 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 or.permissions..Set.delay.betwee
54ba0 6e 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f n.gratuitous.ARP.messages.sent.o
54bc0 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 n.an.interface..Set.delay.for.se
54be0 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 61 66 74 65 cond.set.of.gratuitous.ARPs.afte
54c00 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 r.transition.to.MASTER..Set.desc
54c20 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e ription.for.as-path-list.policy.
54c40 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c .Set.description.for.community-l
54c60 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 ist.policy..Set.description.for.
54c80 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 extcommunity-list.policy..Set.de
54ca0 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 scription.for.large-community-li
54cc0 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 st.policy..Set.description.for.r
54ce0 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 ule.in.IPv6.prefix-list..Set.des
54d00 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d cription.for.rule.in.the.prefix-
54d20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 list..Set.description.for.rule..
54d40 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 Set.description.for.the.IPv6.acc
54d60 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ess.list..Set.description.for.th
54d80 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 e.IPv6.prefix-list.policy..Set.d
54da0 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 escription.for.the.access.list..
54dc0 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c Set.description.for.the.prefix-l
54de0 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 ist.policy..Set.description.for.
54e00 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 the.route-map.policy..Set.descri
54e20 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d ption.for.the.rule.in.the.route-
54e40 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 map.policy..Set.description.of.t
54e60 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 he.peer.or.peer.group..Set.desti
54e80 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 nation.address.or.prefix.to.matc
54ea0 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f h..Set.destination.routing.proto
54ec0 63 6f 6c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 col.metric..Add.or.subtract.metr
54ee0 69 63 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 74 68 ic,.or.set.metric.value..Set.eth
54f00 31 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 1.to.be.the.listening.interface.
54f20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 for.the.DHCPv6.relay..Set.execut
54f40 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f ion.time.in.common.cron_.time.fo
54f60 72 6d 61 74 2e 20 41 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 60 3c 73 70 65 63 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 60 60 33 30 20 2a 2f rmat..A.cron.`<spec>`.of.``30.*/
54f80 36 20 2a 20 2a 20 2a 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 61 6.*.*.*``.would.execute.the.`<ta
54fa0 73 6b 3e 60 20 61 74 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 20 33 30 20 70 61 73 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 74 68 sk>`.at.minute.30.past.every.6th
54fc0 20 68 6f 75 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 .hour..Set.extcommunity.bandwidt
54fe0 68 00 53 65 74 20 69 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f h.Set.if.antenna.pattern.does.no
55000 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 t.change.during.the.lifetime.of.
55020 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 an.association.Set.inbound.inter
55040 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f face.to.match..Set.interfaces.to
55060 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c .a.zone..A.zone.can.have.multipl
55080 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 e.interfaces..But.an.interface.c
550a0 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e an.only.be.a.member.in.one.zone.
550c0 00 53 65 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 .Set.local.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomou
550e0 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 s.System.Number)`.that.this.rout
55100 65 72 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 er.represents..This.is.a.a.manda
55120 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 53 65 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 tory.option!.Set.local.autonomou
55140 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 s.system.number.that.this.router
55160 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 .represents..This.is.a.mandatory
55180 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 .option!.Set.match.criteria.base
551a0 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 d.on.connection.mark..Set.match.
551c0 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f criteria.based.on.destination.po
551e0 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 5f 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 3e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 rt,.where.<match_criteria>.could
55200 20 62 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e .be:.Set.match.criteria.based.on
55220 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 .session.state..Set.match.criter
55240 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f ia.based.on.source.or.destinatio
55260 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 n.groups,.where.<text>.would.be.
55280 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 2f 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 the.group.name/identifier..Prepe
552a0 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 27 21 27 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 nd.character.'!'.for.inverted.ma
552c0 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 tching.criteria..Set.match.crite
552e0 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 ria.based.on.source.or.destinati
55300 6f 6e 20 69 70 76 34 7c 69 70 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 6d 61 74 on.ipv4|ipv6.address,.where.<mat
55320 63 68 5f 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 3e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ch_criteria>.could.be:.Set.match
55340 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 63 70 20 66 6c 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c .criteria.based.on.tcp.flags..Al
55360 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 3a 20 53 59 4e 20 lowed.values.for.TCP.flags:.SYN.
55380 41 43 4b 20 46 49 4e 20 52 53 54 20 55 52 47 20 50 53 48 20 41 4c 4c 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 ACK.FIN.RST.URG.PSH.ALL..When.sp
553a0 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6c 61 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 ecifying.more.than.one.flag,.fla
553c0 67 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f gs.should.be.comma-separated..Fo
553e0 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 27 53 59 4e 2c 21 41 43 4b 2c 21 r.example.:.value.of.'SYN,!ACK,!
55400 46 49 4e 2c 21 52 53 54 27 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 FIN,!RST'.will.only.match.packet
55420 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 59 4e 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 s.with.the.SYN.flag.set,.and.the
55440 20 41 43 4b 2c 20 46 49 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 52 53 54 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2e 00 53 .ACK,.FIN.and.RST.flags.unset..S
55460 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b et.maximum.`<size>`.of.DHCP.pack
55480 65 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d ets.including.relay.agent.inform
554a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 73 75 72 ation..If.a.DHCP.packet.size.sur
554c0 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 passes.this.value.it.will.be.for
554e0 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 warded.without.appending.relay.a
55500 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 36 34 2e 2e 2e 31 34 30 gent.information..Range.64...140
55520 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 37 36 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 0,.default.576..Set.maximum.aver
55540 61 67 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 age.matching.rate..Format.for.ra
55560 74 65 3a 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 74 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 69 6d te:.integer/time_unit,.where.tim
55580 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e e_unit.could.be.any.one.of.secon
555a0 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 2c 20 68 6f 75 72 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 2e 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 d,.minute,.hour.or.day.For.examp
555c0 6c 65 20 31 2f 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d le.1/second.implies.rule.to.be.m
555e0 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 70 65 72 atched.at.an.average.of.once.per
55600 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 62 .second..Set.maximum.hop.count.b
55620 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 efore.packets.are.discarded,.def
55640 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 ault:.10.Set.maximum.number.of.p
55660 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 ackets.to.alow.in.excess.of.rate
55680 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 ..Set.minimum.time.interval.for.
556a0 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 refreshing.gratuitous.ARPs.while
556c0 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 .MASTER..Set.number.of.gratuitou
556e0 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 s.ARP.messages.to.send.at.a.time
55700 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 .after.transition.to.MASTER..Set
55720 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 .number.of.gratuitous.ARP.messag
55740 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 es.to.send.at.a.time.while.MASTE
55760 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 48 65 6c R..Set.number.of.seconds.for.Hel
55780 6c 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 lo.Interval.timer.value..Setting
557a0 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 .this.value,.Hello.packet.will.b
557c0 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 e.sent.every.timer.value.seconds
557e0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 .on.the.specified.interface..Thi
55800 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c s.value.must.be.the.same.for.all
55820 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 .routers.attached.to.a.common.ne
55840 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 73 twork..The.default.value.is.10.s
55860 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 econds..The.interval.range.is.1.
55880 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 to.65535..Set.number.of.seconds.
558a0 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 65 61 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 for.router.Dead.Interval.timer.v
558c0 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 57 61 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 61 alue.used.for.Wait.Timer.and.Ina
558e0 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 ctivity.Timer..This.value.must.b
55900 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 e.the.same.for.all.routers.attac
55920 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 hed.to.a.common.network..The.def
55940 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e ault.value.is.40.seconds..The.in
55960 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 terval.range.is.1.to.65535..Set.
55980 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 packet.modifications:.Explicitly
559a0 20 73 65 74 20 54 43 50 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 76 61 .set.TCP.Maximum.segment.size.va
559c0 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 50 lue..Set.packet.modifications:.P
559e0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 43 6f acket.Differentiated.Services.Co
55a00 64 65 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 28 44 53 43 50 29 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f depoint.(DSCP).Set.parameters.fo
55a20 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 r.matching.recently.seen.sources
55a40 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 ..This.match.could.be.used.by.se
55a60 65 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e eting.count.(source.address.seen
55a80 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 3c 31 2d 32 35 35 3e 20 74 69 6d 65 73 29 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 .more.than.<1-255>.times).and/or
55aa0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .time.(source.address.seen.in.th
55ac0 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 2e 00 e.last.<0-4294967295>.seconds)..
55ae0 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 Set.prefixes.to.table..Set.proxy
55b00 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 62 .for.all.connections.initiated.b
55b20 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 61 y.VyOS,.including.HTTP,.HTTPS,.a
55b40 6e 64 20 46 54 50 20 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 70 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 nd.FTP.(anonymous.ftp)..Set.rout
55b60 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 e.target.value.in.format.``<0-65
55b80 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 535:0-4294967295>``.or.``<IP:0-6
55ba0 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 5535>``..Set.routing.table.to.fo
55bc0 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e rward.packet.to..Set.rule.action
55be0 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 6f 6e .to.drop..Set.service.to.bind.on
55c00 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f .IP.address,.by.default.listen.o
55c20 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 00 53 65 74 20 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 n.any.IPv4.and.IPv6.Set.site.of.
55c40 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 origin.value.in.format.``<0-6553
55c60 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 5:0-4294967295>``.or.``<IP:0-655
55c80 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 35>``..Set.some.attributes.(like
55ca0 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 20 74 6f 20 .AS.PATH.or.Community.value).to.
55cc0 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 advertised.routes.to.neighbors..
55ce0 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 Set.some.metric.to.routes.learne
55d00 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 d.from.a.particular.neighbor..Se
55d20 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 t.source.IP/IPv6.address.for.rou
55d40 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 te..Set.source.address.or.prefix
55d60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f .to.match..Set.source-address.to
55d80 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 .your.local.IP.(LAN)..Set.tag.va
55da0 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 lue.for.routing.protocol..Set.th
55dc0 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 22 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 71 e."recursion.desired".bit.in.req
55de0 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 uests.to.the.upstream.nameserver
55e00 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f ..Set.the.BGP.nexthop.address.to
55e20 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e .the.address.of.the.peer..For.an
55e40 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 .incoming.route-map.this.means.t
55e60 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 he.ip.address.of.our.peer.is.use
55e80 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 d..For.an.outgoing.route-map.thi
55ea0 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 73 65 s.means.the.ip.address.of.our.se
55ec0 6c 66 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 lf.is.used.to.establish.the.peer
55ee0 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 ing.with.our.neighbor..Set.the.I
55f00 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 P.address.of.the.local.interface
55f20 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 .to.be.used.for.the.tunnel..Set.
55f40 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 the.IP.address.of.the.remote.pee
55f60 72 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 r..It.may.be.specified.as.an.IPv
55f80 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 4.address.or.an.IPv6.address..Se
55fa0 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 t.the.IPv4.source.validation.mod
55fc0 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 e..The.following.system.paramete
55fe0 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c r.will.be.altered:.Set.the.MLD.l
56000 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 ast.member.query.count..The.defa
56020 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 ult.value.is.2..Set.the.MLD.last
56040 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 .member.query.interval.in.millis
56060 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c econds.(100-6553500)..The.defaul
56080 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 t.value.is.1000.milliseconds..Se
560a0 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 t.the.MLD.query.response.timeout
560c0 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 .in.milliseconds.(100-6553500)..
560e0 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 The.default.value.is.10000.milli
56100 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 seconds..Set.the.MLD.version.use
56120 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 d.on.this.interface..The.default
56140 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 53 74 61 .value.is.2..Set.the.Maximum.Sta
56160 63 6b 20 44 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ck.Depth.supported.by.the.router
56180 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 ..The.value.depend.of.the.MPLS.d
561a0 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e ataplane..Set.the.Segment.Routin
561c0 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 g.Global.Block.i.e..the.label.ra
561e0 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 nge.used.by.MPLS.to.store.label.
56200 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..
56220 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 Note.that.the.block.size.may.not
56240 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 .exceed.65535..Set.the.Segment.R
56260 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 outing.Global.Block.i.e..the.low
56280 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f .label.range.used.by.MPLS.to.sto
562a0 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 re.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Pre
562c0 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a fix.SID..Note.that.the.block.siz
562e0 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 e.may.not.exceed.65535..Set.the.
56300 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e Segment.Routing.Local.Block.i.e.
56320 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f .the.label.range.used.by.MPLS.to
56340 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 .store.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for
56360 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b .Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.block
56380 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 .size.may.not.exceed.65535.Segme
563a0 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 nt.Routing.Local.Block,.The.nega
563c0 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e tive.command.always.unsets.both.
563e0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 .Set.the.Segment.Routing.Local.B
56400 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 lock.i.e..the.low.label.range.us
56420 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ed.by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.the
56440 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 .MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.t
56460 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 hat.the.block.size.may.not.excee
56480 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c d.65535.Segment.Routing.Local.Bl
564a0 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 ock,.The.negative.command.always
564c0 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 6c .unsets.both..Set.the.``sshd``.l
564e0 6f 67 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f 60 og.level..The.default.is.``info`
56500 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e `..Set.the.address.of.the.backen
56520 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 d.port.Set.the.address.of.the.ba
56540 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 ckend.server.to.which.the.incomi
56560 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 74 ng.traffic.will.be.forwarded.Set
56580 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 .the.default.VRRP.version.to.use
565a0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 2c 20 62 75 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 ..This.defaults.to.2,.but.IPv6.i
565c0 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e nstances.will.always.use.version
565e0 20 33 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 28 54 .3..Set.the.device's.transmit.(T
56600 58 29 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 73 X).key..This.key.must.be.a.hex.s
56620 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d tring.that.is.16-bytes.(GCM-AES-
56640 31 32 38 29 20 6f 72 20 33 32 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e 00 128).or.32-bytes.(GCM-AES-256)..
56660 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 Set.the.distance.for.the.default
56680 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .gateway.sent.by.the.DHCP.server
566a0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 ..Set.the.distance.for.the.defau
566c0 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 lt.gateway.sent.by.the.PPPoE.ser
566e0 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 ver..Set.the.distance.for.the.de
56700 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 fault.gateway.sent.by.the.SSTP.s
56720 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 erver..Set.the.encapsulation.typ
56740 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f e.of.the.tunnel..Valid.values.fo
56760 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 3a 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 70 2e 00 53 65 r.encapsulation.are:.udp,.ip..Se
56780 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 t.the.global.setting.for.an.esta
567a0 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 blished.connection..Set.the.glob
567c0 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 al.setting.for.invalid.packets..
567e0 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 Set.the.global.setting.for.relat
56800 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 ed.connections..Set.the.listen.p
56820 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 6e ort.of.the.local.API,.this.has.n
56840 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 o.effect.on.the.webserver..The.d
56860 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 38 30 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 efault.is.port.8080.Set.the.maxi
56880 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 63 6f 75 6e 74 3e 60 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 mum.hop.`<count>`.before.packets
568a0 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 2c 20 64 .are.discarded..Range.0...255,.d
568c0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 efault.10..Set.the.maximum.lengt
568e0 68 20 6f 66 20 41 2d 4d 50 44 55 20 70 72 65 2d 45 4f 46 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 h.of.A-MPDU.pre-EOF.padding.that
56900 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 .the.station.can.receive.Set.the
56920 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 6f 70 65 6e .maximum.number.of.TCP.half-open
56940 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .connections..Set.the.name.of.th
56960 65 20 53 53 4c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 e.SSL.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Aut
56980 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 50 4b 49 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 hority)`.PKI.entry.used.for.auth
569a0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 49 entication.of.the.remote.side..I
569c0 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 f.an.intermediate.CA.certificate
569e0 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 .is.specified,.then.all.parent.C
56a00 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 A.certificates.that.exist.in.the
56a20 20 50 4b 49 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 .PKI,.such.as.the.root.CA.or.add
56a40 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 itional.intermediate.CAs,.will.a
56a60 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 utomatically.be.used.during.cert
56a80 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 ificate.validation.to.ensure.tha
56aa0 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 t.the.full.chain.of.trust.is.ava
56ac0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 78 35 30 39 ilable..Set.the.name.of.the.x509
56ae0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 .client.keypair.used.to.authenti
56b00 63 61 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 cate.against.the.802.1x.system..
56b20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 All.parent.CA.certificates.of.th
56b40 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 69 6e e.client.certificate,.such.as.in
56b60 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 termediate.and.root.CAs,.will.be
56b80 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 41 50 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e .sent.as.part.of.the.EAP-TLS.han
56ba0 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 dshake..Set.the.native.VLAN.ID.f
56bc0 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 lag.of.the.interface..When.a.dat
56be0 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 a.packet.without.a.VLAN.tag.ente
56c00 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c rs.the.port,.the.data.packet.wil
56c20 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 l.be.forced.to.add.a.tag.of.a.sp
56c40 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 ecific.vlan.id..When.the.vlan.id
56c60 20 66 6c 61 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .flag.flows.out,.the.tag.of.the.
56c80 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 vlan.id.will.be.stripped.Set.the
56ca0 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 .next-hop.as.unchanged..Pass.thr
56cc0 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 ough.the.route-map.without.chang
56ce0 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 ing.its.value.Set.the.number.of.
56d00 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e TCP.maximum.retransmit.attempts.
56d20 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 .Set.the.number.of.health.check.
56d40 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 failures.before.an.interface.is.
56d60 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 marked.as.unavailable,.range.for
56d80 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 20 4f .number.is.1.to.10,.default.1..O
56da0 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 68 r.set.the.number.of.successful.h
56dc0 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ealth.checks.before.an.interface
56de0 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .is.added.back.to.the.interface.
56e00 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 pool,.range.for.number.is.1.to.1
56e20 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 0,.default.1..Set.the.options.fo
56e40 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 73 68 20 60 r.this.public.key..See.the.ssh.`
56e60 60 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 `authorized_keys``.man.page.for.
56e80 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 details.of.what.you.can.specify.
56ea0 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 20 60 60 22 60 60 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 here..To.place.a.``"``.character
56ec0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 .in.the.options.field,.use.``&qu
56ee0 6f 74 3b 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 66 72 6f 6d 3d 26 71 75 6f 74 3b ot;``,.for.example.``from=&quot;
56f00 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 10.0.0.0/24&quot;``.to.restrict.
56f20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 where.the.user.may.connect.from.
56f40 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 when.using.this.key..Set.the.par
56f60 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 75 ity.option.for.the.console..If.u
56f80 6e 73 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 00 nset.this.will.default.to.none..
56fa0 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 Set.the.peer's.MAC.address.Set.t
56fc0 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 28 52 he.peer's.key.used.to.receive.(R
56fe0 58 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2d 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d X).traffic.Set.the.peer-session-
57000 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 id,.which.is.a.32-bit.integer.va
57020 6c 75 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 74 lue.assigned.to.the.session.by.t
57040 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 he.peer..The.value.used.must.mat
57060 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 ch.the.session_id.value.being.us
57080 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 ed.at.the.peer..Set.the.restart.
570a0 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 behavior.of.the.container..Set.t
570c0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b he.routing.table.to.forward.pack
570e0 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 et.with..Set.the.session.id,.whi
57100 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e ch.is.a.32-bit.integer.value..Un
57120 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 iquely.identifies.the.session.be
57140 69 6e 67 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 ing.created..The.value.used.must
57160 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 5f 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .match.the.peer_session_id.value
57180 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 .being.used.at.the.peer..Set.the
571a0 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .size.of.the.hash.table..The.con
571c0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 nection.tracking.hash.table.make
571e0 73 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b s.searching.the.connection.track
57200 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 ing.table.faster..The.hash.table
57220 20 75 73 65 73 20 e2 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 e2 80 9d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 65 6e .uses....buckets....to.record.en
57240 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 tries.in.the.connection.tracking
57260 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 .table..Set.the.source.IP.of.for
57280 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e warded.packets,.otherwise.origin
572a0 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 al.senders.address.is.used..Set.
572c0 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 the.timeout.in.secounds.for.a.pr
572e0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 72 75 6c 65 otocol.or.state.in.a.custom.rule
57300 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f ..Set.the.timeout.in.secounds.fo
57320 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 r.a.protocol.or.state..Set.the.t
57340 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 unnel.id,.which.is.a.32-bit.inte
57360 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 ger.value..Uniquely.identifies.t
57380 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e he.tunnel.into.which.the.session
573a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 .will.be.created..Set.the.window
573c0 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 .scale.factor.for.TCP.window.sca
573e0 6c 69 6e 67 00 53 65 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 ling.Set.window.of.concurrently.
57400 76 61 6c 69 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 valid.codes..Sets.the.image.name
57420 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 75 62 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e .in.the.hub.registry.Sets.the.in
57440 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 terface.to.listen.for.multicast.
57460 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2c packets.on..Could.be.a.loopback,
57480 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e .not.yet.tested..Sets.the.listen
574a0 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ing.port.for.a.listening.address
574c0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 ..This.overrides.the.default.por
574e0 74 20 6f 66 20 33 31 32 38 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e t.of.3128.on.the.specific.listen
57500 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 20 66 6f 72 .address..Sets.the.unique.id.for
57520 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 .this.vxlan-interface..Not.sure.
57540 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 6c 61 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 how.it.correlates.with.multicast
57560 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 69 -address..Setting.VRRP.group.pri
57580 6f 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 ority.Setting.name.Setting.this.
575a0 75 70 20 6f 6e 20 41 57 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 20 22 43 75 73 74 6f 6d up.on.AWS.will.require.a."Custom
575c0 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 22 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d .Protocol.Rule".for.protocol.num
575e0 62 65 72 20 22 34 37 22 20 28 47 52 45 29 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 52 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 54 57 4f ber."47".(GRE).Allow.Rule.in.TWO
57600 20 70 6c 61 63 65 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 43 20 4e 65 74 77 .places..Firstly.on.the.VPC.Netw
57620 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 ork.ACL,.and.secondly.on.the.sec
57640 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 urity.group.network.ACL.attached
57660 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 .to.the.EC2.instance..This.has.b
57680 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 een.tested.as.working.for.the.of
576a0 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 41 4d 49 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 4d 61 72 6b ficial.AMI.image.on.the.AWS.Mark
576c0 65 74 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 28 4c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 56 50 43 etplace..(Locate.the.correct.VPC
576e0 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 79 20 6e 61 76 69 67 61 74 69 6e .and.security.group.by.navigatin
57700 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 70 61 6e 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 g.through.the.details.pane.below
57720 20 79 6f 75 72 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 63 6f .your.EC2.instance.in.the.AWS.co
57740 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e nsole)..Setting.up.IPSec:.Settin
57760 67 20 75 70 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 g.up.OpenVPN.Setting.up.a.full-b
57780 6c 6f 77 6e 20 50 4b 49 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 lown.PKI.with.a.CA.certificate.w
577a0 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 64 65 66 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 ould.arguably.defeat.the.purpose
577c0 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 .of.site-to-site.OpenVPN,.since.
577e0 69 74 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 its.main.goal.is.supposed.to.be.
57800 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 configuration.simplicity,.compar
57820 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f ed.to.server.setups.that.need.to
57840 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 .support.multiple.clients..Setti
57860 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 ng.up.certificates.Setting.up.ce
57880 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3a 00 53 rtificates:.Setting.up.tunnel:.S
578a0 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 etup.DHCP.failover.for.network.1
578c0 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 92.0.2.0/24.Setup.encrypted.pass
578e0 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 word.for.given.username..This.is
57900 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 65 .useful.for.transferring.a.hashe
57920 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d d.password.from.system.to.system
57940 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ..Setup.the.`<timeout>`.in.secon
57960 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 ds.when.querying.the.RADIUS.serv
57980 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 er..Setup.the.`<timeout>`.in.sec
579a0 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 onds.when.querying.the.TACACS.se
579c0 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 rver..Setup.the.dynamic.DNS.host
579e0 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 name.`<hostname>`.associated.wit
57a00 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 h.the.DynDNS.provider.identified
57a20 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .by.`<service>`.when.the.IP.addr
57a40 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 ess.on.interface.`<interface>`.c
57a60 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 hanges..Several.commands.utilize
57a80 20 63 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e .cURL.to.initiate.transfers..Con
57aa0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 figure.the.local.source.IPv4/IPv
57ac0 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 65 72 6.address.used.for.all.cURL.oper
57ae0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 ations..Several.commands.utilize
57b00 20 63 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e .curl.to.initiate.transfers..Con
57b20 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 figure.the.local.source.interfac
57b40 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 43 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 e.used.for.all.CURL.operations..
57b60 53 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 00 53 68 61 70 65 72 00 53 Severity.Severity.Level.Shaper.S
57b80 68 6f 72 74 20 47 49 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 47 49 20 63 61 hort.GI.capabilities.Short.GI.ca
57ba0 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 32 30 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 00 53 68 6f pabilities.for.20.and.40.MHz.Sho
57bc0 72 74 20 62 75 72 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 65 rt.bursts.can.be.allowed.to.exce
57be0 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 52 ed.the.limit..On.creation,.the.R
57c00 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 77 ate-Control.traffic.is.stocked.w
57c20 69 74 68 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 ith.tokens.which.correspond.to.t
57c40 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 he.amount.of.traffic.that.can.be
57c60 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 67 6f 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 .burst.in.one.go..Tokens.arrive.
57c80 61 74 20 61 20 73 74 65 61 64 79 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b at.a.steady.rate,.until.the.buck
57ca0 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 66 6f 72 20 et.is.full..Shortcut.syntax.for.
57cc0 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f specifying.automatic.leaking.fro
57ce0 6d 20 76 72 66 20 56 52 46 4e 41 4d 45 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 56 52 46 m.vrf.VRFNAME.to.the.current.VRF
57d00 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 .using.the.VPN.RIB.as.intermedia
57d20 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 44 20 61 6e 64 20 52 54 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 6f 20 64 65 72 69 76 ry..The.RD.and.RT.are.auto.deriv
57d40 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 65 ed.and.should.not.be.specified.e
57d60 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 xplicitly.for.either.the.source.
57d80 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 52 46 e2 80 99 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 00 53 68 6f or.destination.VRF...s..Show.Sho
57da0 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 00 53 68 w.DHCP.server.daemon.log.file.Sh
57dc0 6f 77 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 ow.DHCPv6.server.daemon.log.file
57de0 00 53 68 6f 77 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 00 53 68 6f 77 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 .Show.Firewall.log.Show.LLDP.nei
57e00 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 ghbors.connected.via.interface.`
57e20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 <interface>`..Show.WAN.load.bala
57e40 6e 63 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 65 73 74 20 ncer.information.including.test.
57e60 74 79 70 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 20 41 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 61 types.and.targets..A.character.a
57e80 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 64 65 70 69 63 74 73 t.the.start.of.each.line.depicts
57ea0 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e .the.state.of.the.test.Show.WWAN
57ec0 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 49 4d 45 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 49 .module.IMEI..Show.WWAN.module.I
57ee0 4d 53 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 4d 53 49 53 44 4e 2e 00 53 68 MSI..Show.WWAN.module.MSISDN..Sh
57f00 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 53 49 4d 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 ow.WWAN.module.SIM.card.informat
57f20 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 00 ion..Show.WWAN.module.firmware..
57f40 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 Show.WWAN.module.hardware.capabi
57f60 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 lities..Show.WWAN.module.hardwar
57f80 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 e.revision..Show.WWAN.module.mod
57fa0 65 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 72 65 el..Show.WWAN.module.signal.stre
57fc0 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 ngth..Show.a.list.available.cont
57fe0 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e ainer.networks.Show.a.list.of.in
58000 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 stalled.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.A
58020 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 uthority)`.certificates..Show.a.
58040 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 52 4c 73 20 28 43 list.of.installed.:abbr:`CRLs.(C
58060 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 29 60 2e 00 53 68 ertificate.Revocation.List)`..Sh
58080 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 ow.a.list.of.installed.certifica
580a0 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 76 61 69 tes.Show.all.BFD.peers.Show.avai
580c0 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 lable.offloading.functions.on.gi
580e0 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 69 6e 64 65 64 20 71 61 ven.`<interface>`.Show.binded.qa
58100 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 63 t.device.interrupts.to.certain.c
58120 6f 72 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 66 64 62 20 64 69 ore..Show.bridge.`<name>`.fdb.di
58140 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 splays.the.current.forwarding.ta
58160 62 6c 65 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 64 62 20 64 69 ble:.Show.bridge.`<name>`.mdb.di
58180 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f splays.the.current.multicast.gro
581a0 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 54 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 up.membership.table.The.table.is
581c0 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 .populated.by.IGMP.and.MLD.snoop
581e0 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 ing.in.the.bridge.driver.automat
58200 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 ically..Show.brief.interface.inf
58220 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e ormation..Show.commands.Show.con
58240 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 figured.serial.ports.and.their.r
58260 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f espective.interface.configuratio
58280 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 n..Show.connection.data.of.load.
582a0 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f balanced.traffic:.Show.connectio
582c0 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 n.syncing.external.cache.entries
582e0 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 .Show.connection.syncing.interna
58300 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 l.cache.entries.Show.currently.c
58320 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e onnected.users..Show.detailed.in
58340 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 53 65 67 6d formation.about.all.learned.Segm
58360 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4e 6f 64 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 ent.Routing.Nodes.Show.detailed.
58380 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 73 69 64 20 61 6e 64 information.about.prefix-sid.and
583a0 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 .label.learned.Show.detailed.inf
583c0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 70 ormation.about.the.underlaying.p
583e0 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 60 3c 69 6e hysical.links.on.given.bond.`<in
58400 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 terface>`..Show.detailed.informa
58420 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 tion.on.given.`<interface>`.Show
58440 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 .detailed.information.on.the.giv
58460 65 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 6c 6f 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 en.loopback.interface.`lo`..Show
58480 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 6e .detailed.information.summary.on
584a0 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 .given.`<interface>`.Show.flow.a
584c0 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 ccounting.information.for.given.
584e0 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 `<interface>`.for.a.specific.hos
58500 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 t.only..Show.flow.accounting.inf
58520 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 ormation.for.given.`<interface>`
58540 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 ..Show.general.information.about
58560 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 68 .specific.WireGuard.interface.Sh
58580 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 73 65 72 76 ow.info.about.the.Wireguard.serv
585a0 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 ice..It.also.shows.the.latest.ha
585c0 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 ndshake..Show.information.about.
585e0 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 physical.`<interface>`.Show.logs
58600 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 .from.a.given.container.Show.log
58620 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 s.from.all.DHCP.client.processes
58640 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 ..Show.logs.from.all.DHCPv6.clie
58660 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 nt.processes..Show.logs.from.spe
58680 63 69 66 69 63 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 cific.`interface`.DHCP.client.pr
586a0 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 60 ocess..Show.logs.from.specific.`
586c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 interface`.DHCPv6.client.process
586e0 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 ..Show.only.information.for.spec
58700 69 66 69 65 64 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 53 68 6f ified.Certificate.Authority..Sho
58720 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 w.only.information.for.specified
58740 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 .certificate..Show.only.leases.i
58760 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 n.the.specified.pool..Show.only.
58780 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e leases.with.the.specified.state.
587a0 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 63 74 .Possible.states:.abandoned,.act
587c0 69 76 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 2c 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 2c 20 66 72 65 65 2c ive,.all,.backup,.expired,.free,
587e0 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 61 63 74 69 .released,.reset.(default.=.acti
58800 76 65 29 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 ve).Show.only.leases.with.the.sp
58820 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 ecified.state..Possible.states:.
58840 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 66 72 65 65 2c 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6c 65 all,.active,.free,.expired,.rele
58860 61 73 65 64 2c 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 28 ased,.abandoned,.reset,.backup.(
58880 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 29 00 53 68 6f 77 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 default.=.active).Show.routing.t
588a0 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 able.entry.for.the.default.route
588c0 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ..Show.specific.MACsec.interface
588e0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 .information.Show.status.of.new.
58900 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 setup:.Show.statuses.of.all.acti
58920 76 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 ve.leases:.Show.the.DHCP.server.
58940 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f statistics.for.the.specified.poo
58960 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 l..Show.the.DHCP.server.statisti
58980 63 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e cs:.Show.the.console.server.log.
589a0 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 74 .Show.the.full.config.uploaded.t
589c0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 o.the.QAT.device..Show.the.list.
589e0 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 of.all.active.containers..Show.t
58a00 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 he.local.container.images..Show.
58a20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e the.logs.of.a.specific.Rule-Set.
58a40 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 .Show.the.route.Show.transceiver
58a60 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 .information.from.plugin.modules
58a80 2c 20 65 2e 67 20 53 46 50 2b 2c 20 51 53 46 50 00 53 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 6d 6f 6e ,.e.g.SFP+,.QSFP.Showing.BFD.mon
58aa0 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 itored.static.routes.Shows.statu
58ac0 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 41 s.of.all.assigned.leases:.Side.A
58ae0 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 42 3a 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 :.Side.B:.Sierra.Wireless.AirPri
58b00 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 33 30 34 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 me.MC7304.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Si
58b20 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 33 30 20 6d 69 erra.Wireless.AirPrime.MC7430.mi
58b40 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 niPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wireles
58b60 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 s.AirPrime.MC7455.miniPCIe.card.
58b80 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d (LTE).Sierra.Wireless.AirPrime.M
58ba0 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 6d 69 6c 61 C7710.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Simila
58bc0 72 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f r.combinations.are.applicable.fo
58be0 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c r.the.dead-peer-detection..Simpl
58c00 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f e.Babel.configuration.using.2.no
58c20 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 des.and.redistributing.connected
58c40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .interfaces..Simple.RIP.configur
58c60 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 ation.using.2.nodes.and.redistri
58c80 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d buting.connected.interfaces..Sim
58ca0 70 6c 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 6e ple.setup.with.one.user.added.an
58cc0 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 69 6d 70 6c d.password.authentication:.Simpl
58ce0 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 e.text.password.authentication.i
58d00 73 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 66 61 76 s.insecure.and.deprecated.in.fav
58d20 6f 75 72 20 6f 66 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 our.of.MD5.HMAC.authentication..
58d40 53 69 6e 63 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 Since.both.routers.do.not.know.t
58d60 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c heir.effective.public.addresses,
58d80 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .we.set.the.local-address.of.the
58da0 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e 79 22 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 48 51 20 .peer.to."any"..Since.it's.a.HQ.
58dc0 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c and.branch.offices.setup,.we.wil
58de0 6c 20 77 61 6e 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 l.want.all.clients.to.have.fixed
58e00 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 .addresses.and.we.will.route.tra
58e20 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 ffic.to.specific.subnets.through
58e40 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 .them..We.need.configuration.for
58e60 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 53 69 .each.client.to.achieve.this..Si
58e80 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 nce.the.RADIUS.server.would.be.a
58ea0 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 .single.point.of.failure,.multip
58ec0 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 le.RADIUS.servers.can.be.setup.a
58ee0 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e nd.will.be.used.subsequentially.
58f00 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 .Since.the.mDNS.protocol.sends.t
58f20 68 65 20 41 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 he.AA.records.in.the.packet.itse
58f40 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 lf,.the.repeater.does.not.need.t
58f60 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 o.forge.the.source.address..Inst
58f80 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ead,.the.source.address.is.of.th
58fa0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 e.interface.that.repeats.the.pac
58fc0 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 53 56 44 29 00 53 ket..Single.VXLAN.device.(SVD).S
58fe0 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 53 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 53 69 74 65 00 53 69 74 ite.to.Site.VPN.Site-to-Site.Sit
59000 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f e-to-site.mode.provides.a.way.to
59020 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 .add.remote.peers,.which.could.b
59040 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 e.configured.to.exchange.encrypt
59060 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 ed.information.between.them.and.
59080 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2f 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 VyOS.itself.or.connected/routed.
590a0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 73 75 70 70 networks..Site-to-site.mode.supp
590c0 6f 72 74 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 orts.x.509.but.doesn't.require.i
590e0 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 t.and.can.also.work.with.static.
59100 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 63 keys,.which.is.simpler.in.many.c
59120 61 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e ases..In.this.example,.we'll.con
59140 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 figure.a.simple.site-to-site.Ope
59160 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 30 34 38 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 nVPN.tunnel.using.a.2048-bit.pre
59180 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 6c 61 76 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 -shared.key..Slave.selection.for
591a0 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 .outgoing.traffic.is.done.accord
591c0 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c ing.to.the.transmit.hash.policy,
591e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 .which.may.be.changed.from.the.d
59200 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 efault.simple.XOR.policy.via.the
59220 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 .:cfgcmd:`hash-policy`.option,.d
59240 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 ocumented.below..So.in.our.firew
59260 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 all.policy,.we.want.to.allow.tra
59280 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e ffic.coming.in.on.the.outside.in
592a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 terface,.destined.for.TCP.port.8
592c0 30 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 0.and.the.IP.address.of.192.168.
592e0 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 62 79 20 64 0.100..SolarWinds.Some.ISPs.by.d
59300 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 efault.only.delegate.a./64.prefi
59320 78 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 72 65 x..To.request.for.a.specific.pre
59340 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 fix.size.use.this.option.to.requ
59360 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 est.for.a.bigger.delegation.for.
59380 74 68 69 73 20 70 64 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e this.pd.`<id>`..This.value.is.in
593a0 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 2d 20 36 34 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 .the.range.from.32.-.64.so.you.c
593c0 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 2f 33 32 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 ould.request.up.to.a./32.prefix.
593e0 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 69 73 29 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 (if.your.ISP.allows.this).down.t
59400 6f 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 54 20 65 6e 76 69 o.a./64.delegation..Some.IT.envi
59420 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 72 ronments.require.the.use.of.a.pr
59440 6f 78 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 oxy.to.connect.to.the.Internet..
59460 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 Without.this.configuration.VyOS.
59480 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 updates.could.not.be.installed.d
594a0 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 64 irectly.by.using.the.:opcmd:`add
594c0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 6d 61 67 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 75 70 .system.image`.command.(:ref:`up
594e0 64 61 74 65 5f 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 5f 20 73 65 76 65 72 73 date_vyos`)..Some.RADIUS_.severs
59500 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 .use.an.access.control.list.whic
59520 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 h.allows.or.denies.queries,.make
59540 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f .sure.to.add.your.VyOS.router.to
59560 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 61 .the.allowed.client.list..Some.a
59580 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 28 41 53 pplication.service.providers.(AS
595a0 50 73 29 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f Ps).operate.a.VPN.gateway.to.pro
595c0 76 69 64 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 65 vide.access.to.their.internal.re
595e0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e sources,.and.require.that.a.conn
59600 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c ecting.organisation.translate.al
59620 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 l.traffic.to.the.service.provide
59640 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 r.network.to.a.source.address.pr
59660 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c ovided.by.the.ASP..Some.firewall
59680 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e .settings.are.global.and.have.an
596a0 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 6f 6d .affect.on.the.whole.system..Som
596c0 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 e.policies.already.include.other
596e0 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 .embedded.policies.inside..That.
59700 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 3a 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 is.the.case.of.Shaper_:.each.of.
59720 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 61 69 72 2d 71 75 65 75 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 its.classes.use.fair-queue.unles
59740 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 s.you.change.it..Some.policies.c
59760 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 an.be.combined,.you.will.be.able
59780 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 .to.embed_.a.different.policy.th
597a0 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 at.will.be.applied.to.a.class.of
597c0 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 .the.main.policy..Some.proxys.re
597e0 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 quire/support.the."basic".HTTP.a
59800 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 uthentication.scheme.as.per.:rfc
59820 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 :`7617`,.thus.a.password.can.be.
59840 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f configured..Some.proxys.require/
59860 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 support.the."basic".HTTP.authent
59880 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 ication.scheme.as.per.:rfc:`7617
598a0 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 `,.thus.a.username.can.be.config
598c0 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 ured..Some.recent.ISPs.require.y
598e0 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ou.to.build.the.PPPoE.connection
59900 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f .through.a.VLAN.interface..One.o
59920 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 69 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 f.those.ISPs.is.e.g..Deutsche.Te
59940 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 69 6e 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 65 61 73 69 6c lekom.in.Germany..VyOS.can.easil
59960 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 y.create.a.PPPoE.session.through
59980 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e .an.encapsulated.VLAN.interface.
599a0 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c .The.following.configuration.wil
599c0 6c 20 72 75 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f l.run.your.PPPoE.connection.thro
599e0 75 67 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 37 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 ugh.VLAN7.which.is.the.default.V
59a00 4c 41 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 73 LAN.for.Deutsche.Telekom:.Some.s
59a20 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 77 68 65 ervices.don't.work.correctly.whe
59a40 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e n.being.handled.via.a.web.proxy.
59a60 20 53 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 79 .So.sometimes.it.is.useful.to.by
59a80 70 61 73 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 75 pass.a.transparent.proxy:.Some.u
59aa0 73 65 72 73 20 74 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c sers.tend.to.connect.their.mobil
59ac0 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 e.devices.using.WireGuard.to.the
59ae0 69 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 61 73 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 ir.VyOS.router..To.ease.deployme
59b00 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 22 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c nt.one.can.generate.a."per.mobil
59b20 65 22 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 e".configuration.from.the.VyOS.C
59b40 4c 49 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 LI..Sometimes.option.lines.in.th
59b60 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f e.generated.OpenVPN.configuratio
59b80 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 71 75 6f 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 n.require.quotes..This.is.done.t
59ba0 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 68 61 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 67 65 6e 65 hrough.a.hack.on.our.config.gene
59bc0 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 20 71 75 6f 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 rator..You.can.pass.quotes.using
59be0 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 6f 72 74 20 .the.``&quot;``.statement..Sort.
59c00 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e the.output.by.the.specified.key.
59c20 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2c 20 69 61 69 64 5f 64 75 .Possible.keys:.expires,.iaid_du
59c40 69 64 2c 20 69 70 2c 20 6c 61 73 74 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 2c 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 id,.ip,.last_comm,.pool,.remaini
59c60 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 69 70 29 00 53 ng,.state,.type.(default.=.ip).S
59c80 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 ort.the.output.by.the.specified.
59ca0 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 69 70 2c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 key..Possible.keys:.ip,.hardware
59cc0 5f 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 2c 20 65 6e 64 2c 20 72 65 6d _address,.state,.start,.end,.rem
59ce0 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 aining,.pool,.hostname.(default.
59d00 3d 20 69 70 29 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 =.ip).Source.Address.Source.IP.a
59d20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 ddress.used.for.VXLAN.underlay..
59d40 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c This.is.mandatory.when.using.VXL
59d60 41 4e 20 76 69 61 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 AN.via.L2VPN/EVPN..Source.IPv4.a
59d80 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ddress.used.in.all.RADIUS.server
59da0 20 71 75 65 69 72 65 73 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 00 53 6f 75 72 63 .queires..Source.NAT.rules.Sourc
59dc0 65 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 e.Prefix.Source.all.connections.
59de0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e to.the.RADIUS.servers.from.given
59e00 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .VRF.`<name>`..Source.all.connec
59e20 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d tions.to.the.TACACS.servers.from
59e40 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 72 6f 74 .given.VRF.`<name>`..Source.prot
59e60 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f ocol.to.match..Source.tunnel.fro
59e80 6d 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 m.loopbacks.Spanning.Tree.Protoc
59ea0 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 64 65 6c 61 79 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ol.forwarding.`<delay>`.in.secon
59ec0 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 ds.(default:.15)..Spanning.Tree.
59ee0 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 3c 69 Protocol.hello.advertisement.`<i
59f00 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 nterval>`.in.seconds.(default:.2
59f20 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 )..Spanning.Tree.Protocol.is.not
59f40 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 72 65 .enabled.by.default.in.VyOS..:re
59f60 66 3a 60 73 74 70 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 f:`stp`.can.be.easily.enabled.if
59f80 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 61 74 69 61 6c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 78 69 6e 67 20 50 6f .needed..Spatial.Multiplexing.Po
59fa0 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 28 53 4d 50 53 29 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 53 70 65 63 66 79 69 wer.Save.(SMPS).settings.Specfyi
59fc0 6e 67 20 6e 68 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ng.nhs.makes.all.multicast.packe
59fe0 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 ts.to.be.repeated.to.each.static
5a000 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 ally.configured.next.hop..Specif
5a020 69 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 ies.:abbr:`MPPE.(Microsoft.Point
5a040 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 6f 61 74 -to-Point.Encryption)`.negotioat
5a060 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ion.preference..Specifies.IP.add
5a080 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 ress.for.Dynamic.Authorization.E
5a0a0 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 xtension.server.(DM/CoA).Specifi
5a0c0 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 es.an.optional.route-map.to.be.a
5a0e0 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 pplied.to.routes.imported.or.exp
5a100 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 orted.between.the.current.unicas
5a120 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 t.VRF.and.VPN..Specifies.an.upst
5a140 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ream.network.`<interface>`.from.
5a160 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e which.replies.from.`<server>`.an
5a180 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 d.other.relay.agents.will.be.acc
5a1a0 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 20 epted..Specifies.how.long.squid.
5a1c0 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 assumes.an.externally.validated.
5a1e0 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3a 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 username:password.pair.is.valid.
5a200 66 6f 72 20 2d 20 69 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 74 for.-.in.other.words.how.often.t
5a220 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 he.helper.program.is.called.for.
5a240 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 63 65 that.user..Set.this.low.to.force
5a260 20 72 65 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 6c 69 76 65 64 20 70 .revalidation.with.short.lived.p
5a280 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 asswords..Specifies.one.of.the.b
5a2a0 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 onding.policies..The.default.is.
5a2c0 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 70 802.3ad..Possible.values.are:.Sp
5a2e0 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 ecifies.proxy.service.listening.
5a300 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 address..The.listen.address.is.t
5a320 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 20 70 he.IP.address.on.which.the.web.p
5a340 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 roxy.service.listens.for.client.
5a360 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 3c 67 61 74 requests..Specifies.single.`<gat
5a380 65 77 61 79 3e 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 eway>`.IP.address.to.be.used.as.
5a3a0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e local.address.of.PPP.interfaces.
5a3c0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 .Specifies.that.the.:abbr:`NBMA.
5a3e0 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e (Non-broadcast.multiple-access.n
5a400 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 etwork)`.addresses.of.the.next.h
5a420 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f op.servers.are.defined.in.the.do
5a440 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6e 62 6d 61 2d 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 main.name.nbma-domain-name..For.
5a460 65 61 63 68 20 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 each.A.record.opennhrp.creates.a
5a480 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 .dynamic.NHS.entry..Specifies.th
5a4a0 65 20 41 52 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 e.ARP.link.monitoring.`<time>`.i
5a4c0 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 n.seconds..Specifies.the.IP.addr
5a4e0 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 70 esses.to.use.as.ARP.monitoring.p
5a500 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 69 eers.when.:cfgcmd:`arp-monitor.i
5a520 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 3e 20 30 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 nterval`.option.is.>.0..These.ar
5a540 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 e.the.targets.of.the.ARP.request
5a560 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f 66 .sent.to.determine.the.health.of
5a580 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 .the.link.to.the.targets..Specif
5a5a0 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 ies.the.available.:abbr:`MAC.(Me
5a5c0 73 73 61 67 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f ssage.Authentication.Code)`.algo
5a5e0 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 rithms..The.MAC.algorithm.is.use
5a600 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 d.in.protocol.version.2.for.data
5a620 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 .integrity.protection..Multiple.
5a640 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 algorithms.can.be.provided..Spec
5a660 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 ifies.the.base.DN.under.which.th
5a680 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 e.users.are.located..Specifies.t
5a6a0 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 he.clients.subnet.mask.as.per.RF
5a6c0 43 20 39 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 C.950..If.unset,.subnet.declarat
5a6e0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 ion.is.used..Specifies.the.holdi
5a700 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 ng.time.for.NHRP.Registration.Re
5a720 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 quests.and.Resolution.Replies.se
5a740 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 nt.from.this.interface.or.shortc
5a760 75 74 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 ut-target..The.holdtime.is.speci
5a780 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 fied.in.seconds.and.defaults.to.
5a7a0 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 two.hours..Specifies.the.interva
5a7c0 6c 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 l.at.which.Netflow.data.will.be.
5a7e0 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 sent.to.a.collector..As.per.defa
5a800 75 6c 74 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 ult,.Netflow.data.will.be.sent.e
5a820 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d very.60.seconds..Specifies.the.m
5a840 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 62 6f 64 79 20 69 6e 20 4b aximum.size.of.a.reply.body.in.K
5a860 42 2c 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 2e B,.used.to.limit.the.reply.size.
5a880 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 .Specifies.the.minimum.number.of
5a8a0 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 .links.that.must.be.active.befor
5a8c0 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c e.asserting.carrier..It.is.simil
5a8e0 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 69 6e ar.to.the.Cisco.EtherChannel.min
5a900 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 74 74 -links.feature..This.allows.sett
5a920 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 ing.the.minimum.number.of.member
5a940 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 28 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 75 70 20 .ports.that.must.be.up.(link-up.
5a960 73 74 61 74 65 29 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 64 state).before.marking.the.bond.d
5a980 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 evice.as.up.(carrier.on)..This.i
5a9a0 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 68 69 s.useful.for.situations.where.hi
5a9c0 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 6c 75 73 gher.level.services.such.as.clus
5a9e0 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 tering.want.to.ensure.a.minimum.
5aa00 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 72 number.of.low.bandwidth.links.ar
5aa20 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 e.active.before.switchover..Spec
5aa40 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 ifies.the.name.of.the.DN.attribu
5aa60 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 6c 6f te.that.contains.the.username/lo
5aa80 67 69 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 74 gin..Combined.with.the.base.DN.t
5aaa0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f o.construct.the.users.DN.when.no
5aac0 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 28 60 66 69 .search.filter.is.specified.(`fi
5aae0 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 lter-expression`)..Specifies.the
5ab00 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 65 74 68 58 3e 60 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 .physical.`<ethX>`.Ethernet.inte
5ab20 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 rface.associated.with.a.Pseudo.E
5ab40 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 thernet.`<interface>`..Specifies
5ab60 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 .the.port.`<port>`.that.the.SSTP
5ab80 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 .port.will.listen.on.(default.44
5aba0 33 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 6f 3)..Specifies.the.protection.sco
5abc0 70 65 20 28 61 6b 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 pe.(aka.realm.name).which.is.to.
5abe0 62 65 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 be.reported.to.the.client.for.th
5ac00 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 e.authentication.scheme..It.is.c
5ac20 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 ommonly.part.of.the.text.the.use
5ac40 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 r.will.see.when.prompted.for.the
5ac60 69 72 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 ir.username.and.password..Specif
5ac80 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 ies.the.route.distinguisher.to.b
5aca0 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d e.added.to.a.route.exported.from
5acc0 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e .the.current.unicast.VRF.to.VPN.
5ace0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 .Specifies.the.route-target.list
5ad00 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 65 78 70 6f .to.be.attached.to.a.route.(expo
5ad20 72 74 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 rt).or.the.route-target.list.to.
5ad40 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 28 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 78 70 6f match.against.(import).when.expo
5ad60 72 74 69 6e 67 2f 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 rting/importing.between.the.curr
5ad80 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 54 68 65 20 52 54 4c 49 ent.unicast.VRF.and.VPN.The.RTLI
5ada0 53 54 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 ST.is.a.space-separated.list.of.
5adc0 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 route-targets,.which.are.BGP.ext
5ade0 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 ended.community.values.as.descri
5ae00 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 41 74 74 72 bed.in.Extended.Communities.Attr
5ae20 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 63 74 ibute..Specifies.the.vendor.dict
5ae40 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 2c 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 ionary,.dictionary.needs.to.be.i
5ae60 6e 20 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 n./usr/share/accel-ppp/radius..S
5ae80 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 pecifies.timeout.in.seconds.to.w
5aea0 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 ait.for.any.peer.activity..If.th
5aec0 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 is.option.specified.it.turns.on.
5aee0 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 adaptive.lcp.echo.functionality.
5af00 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 and."lcp-echo-failure".is.not.us
5af20 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 ed..Specifies.whether.an.externa
5af40 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f l.control.plane.(e.g..BGP.L2VPN/
5af60 45 56 50 4e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 46 44 42 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 EVPN).or.the.internal.FDB.should
5af80 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 .be.used..Specifies.whether.this
5afa0 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 64 69 .NSSA.border.router.will.uncondi
5afc0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 tionally.translate.Type-7.LSAs.i
5afe0 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 41 6c nto.Type-5.LSAs..When.role.is.Al
5b000 77 61 79 73 2c 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 ways,.Type-7.LSAs.are.translated
5b020 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 .into.Type-5.LSAs.regardless.of.
5b040 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4e 53 the.translator.state.of.other.NS
5b060 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 SA.border.routers..When.role.is.
5b080 43 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 Candidate,.this.router.participa
5b0a0 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 tes.in.the.translator.election.t
5b0c0 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 o.determine.if.it.will.perform.t
5b0e0 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c he.translations.duties..When.rol
5b100 65 20 69 73 20 4e 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 e.is.Never,.this.router.will.nev
5b120 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 er.translate.Type-7.LSAs.into.Ty
5b140 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 pe-5.LSAs..Specifies.which.RADIU
5b160 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 S.server.attribute.contains.the.
5b180 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 rate.limit.information..The.defa
5b1a0 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 2e 00 53 70 ult.attribute.is.`Filter-Id`..Sp
5b1c0 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f ecify.IPv4/IPv6.listen.address.o
5b1e0 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 f.SSH.server..Multiple.addresses
5b200 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 .can.be.defined..Specify.a.:abbr
5b220 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 :`SIP.(Session.Initiation.Protoc
5b240 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 ol)`.server.by.IPv6.address.of.F
5b260 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 ully.Qualified.Domain.Name.for.a
5b280 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c ll.DHCPv6.clients..Specify.a.Ful
5b2a0 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 ly.Qualified.Domain.Name.as.sour
5b2c0 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 ce/destination.matcher..Ensure.r
5b2e0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e outer.is.able.to.resolve.such.dn
5b300 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 s.query..Specify.a.NIS.server.ad
5b320 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 dress.for.DHCPv6.clients..Specif
5b340 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 y.a.NIS+.server.address.for.DHCP
5b360 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 v6.clients..Specify.absolute.`<p
5b380 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 ath>`.to.script.which.will.be.ru
5b3a0 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 n.when.`<task>`.is.executed..Spe
5b3c0 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4b 45 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 cify.allowed.:abbr:`KEX.(Key.Exc
5b3e0 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 hange)`.algorithms..Specify.an.a
5b400 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 lternate.AS.for.this.BGP.process
5b420 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .when.interacting.with.the.speci
5b440 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f fied.peer.or.peer.group..With.no
5b460 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d .modifiers,.the.specified.local-
5b480 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 as.is.prepended.to.the.received.
5b4a0 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 AS_PATH.when.receiving.routing.u
5b4c0 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e pdates.from.the.peer,.and.prepen
5b4e0 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 ded.to.the.outgoing.AS_PATH.(aft
5b500 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 er.the.process.local.AS).when.tr
5b520 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 ansmitting.local.routes.to.the.p
5b540 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f eer..Specify.an.alternate.TCP.po
5b560 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 rt.where.the.ldap.server.is.list
5b580 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ening.if.other.than.the.default.
5b5a0 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 LDAP.port.389..Specify.name.of.t
5b5c0 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 he.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.a
5b5e0 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 nd.Forwarding)`.instance..Specif
5b600 79 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 y.nexthop.on.the.path.to.the.des
5b620 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 tination,.``ipv4-address``.can.b
5b640 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 e.set.to.``dhcp``.Specify.static
5b660 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 .route.into.the.routing.table.se
5b680 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 nding.all.non.local.traffic.to.t
5b6a0 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 he.nexthop.address.`<address>`..
5b6c0 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 Specify.the.IP.`<address>`.of.th
5b6e0 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 e.RADIUS.server.user.with.the.pr
5b700 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 e-shared-secret.given.in.`<secre
5b720 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 t>`..Specify.the.IP.`<address>`.
5b740 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 of.the.TACACS.server.user.with.t
5b760 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c he.pre-shared-secret.given.in.`<
5b780 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 secret>`..Specify.the.IPv4.sourc
5b7a0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 e.address.to.use.for.the.BGP.ses
5b7c0 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 sion.to.this.neighbor,.may.be.sp
5b7e0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ecified.as.either.an.IPv4.addres
5b800 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 s.directly.or.as.an.interface.na
5b820 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 me..Specify.the.LDAP.server.to.c
5b840 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 onnect.to..Specify.the.identifie
5b860 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 r.value.of.the.site-level.aggreg
5b880 61 74 6f 72 20 28 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 44 20 ator.(SLA).on.the.interface..ID.
5b8a0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 must.be.a.decimal.number.greater
5b8c0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 30 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 .then.0.which.fits.in.the.length
5b8e0 20 6f 66 20 53 4c 41 20 49 44 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 .of.SLA.IDs.(see.below)..Specify
5b900 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 .the.interface.address.used.loca
5b920 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 lly.on.the.interface.where.the.p
5b940 72 65 66 69 78 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 44 20 refix.has.been.delegated.to..ID.
5b960 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 must.be.a.decimal.integer..Speci
5b980 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 fy.the.minimum.required.TLS.vers
5b9a0 69 6f 6e 20 31 2e 32 20 6f 72 20 31 2e 33 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e ion.1.2.or.1.3.Specify.the.plain
5b9c0 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d text.password.user.by.user.`<nam
5b9e0 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 e>`.on.this.system..The.plaintex
5ba00 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 t.password.will.be.automatically
5ba20 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 .transferred.into.a.secure.hashe
5ba40 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 6e 79 77 68 65 72 d.password.and.not.saved.anywher
5ba60 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 e.in.plaintext..Specify.the.port
5ba80 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 .used.on.which.the.proxy.service
5baa0 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .is.listening.for.requests..This
5bac0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 .port.is.the.default.port.used.f
5bae0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e or.the.specified.listen-address.
5bb00 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 3e .Specify.the.systems.`<timezone>
5bb20 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 2f 4c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 `.as.the.Region/Location.that.be
5bb40 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 st.defines.your.location..For.ex
5bb60 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 55 53 2f 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 74 ample,.specifying.US/Pacific.set
5bb80 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 55 53 20 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 s.the.time.zone.to.US.Pacific.ti
5bba0 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 68 me..Specify.the.time.interval.wh
5bbc0 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 20 en.`<task>`.should.be.executed..
5bbe0 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 75 6d The.interval.is.specified.as.num
5bc00 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 75 ber.with.one.of.the.following.su
5bc20 66 66 69 78 65 73 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 2f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 ffixes:.Specify.timeout./.update
5bc40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .interval.to.check.if.IP.address
5bc60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 .changed..Specify.timeout.interv
5bc80 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f al.for.keepalive.message.in.seco
5bca0 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 nds..Spine1.is.a.Cisco.IOS.route
5bcc0 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 35 2e 34 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e r.running.version.15.4,.Leaf2.an
5bce0 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 69 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 d.Leaf3.is.each.a.VyOS.router.ru
5bd00 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 00 53 70 6f 6b 65 00 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 69 nning.1.2..Splunk.Spoke.Squid_.i
5bd20 73 20 61 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 20 s.a.caching.and.forwarding.HTTP.
5bd40 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 web.proxy..It.has.a.wide.variety
5bd60 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 .of.uses,.including.speeding.up.
5bd80 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 a.web.server.by.caching.repeated
5bda0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 61 6e 64 20 .requests,.caching.web,.DNS.and.
5bdc0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 other.computer.network.lookups.f
5bde0 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 or.a.group.of.people.sharing.net
5be00 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 69 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 75 72 work.resources,.and.aiding.secur
5be20 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 ity.by.filtering.traffic..Althou
5be40 67 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 69 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 46 gh.primarily.used.for.HTTP.and.F
5be60 54 50 2c 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f TP,.Squid.includes.limited.suppo
5be80 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 rt.for.several.other.protocols.i
5bea0 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 6f 70 68 65 72 2c 20 53 53 4c 2c 5b 36 ncluding.Internet.Gopher,.SSL,[6
5bec0 5d 20 54 4c 53 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 ].TLS.and.HTTPS..Squid.does.not.
5bee0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4f 43 4b 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 74 61 72 support.the.SOCKS.protocol..Star
5bf00 74 20 62 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 53 41 73 20 28 53 65 63 t.by.checking.for.IPSec.SAs.(Sec
5bf20 75 72 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 urity.Associations).with:.Starti
5bf40 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 ng.from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-2023080
5bf60 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 40557,.a.new.firewall.structure.
5bf80 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 61 can.be.found.on.all.vyos.instala
5bfa0 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 tions,.and.zone.based.firewall.i
5bfc0 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 s.no.longer.supported..Documenta
5bfe0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c tion.for.most.of.the.new.firewal
5c000 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 l.CLI.can.be.found.in.the.`firew
5c020 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 all.<https://docs.vyos.io/en/lat
5c040 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 est/configuration/firewall/gener
5c060 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e 60 5f 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 al.html>`_.chapter..The.legacy.f
5c080 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 76 irewall.is.still.available.for.v
5c0a0 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 ersions.before.1.4-rolling-20230
5c0c0 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 8040557.and.can.be.found.in.the.
5c0e0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 60 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 :ref:`firewall-legacy`.chapter..
5c100 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 The.examples.in.this.section.use
5c120 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .the.legacy.firewall.configurati
5c140 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 on.commands,.since.this.feature.
5c160 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 72 65 6c 65 has.been.removed.in.earlier.rele
5c180 61 73 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c ases..Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-rol
5c1a0 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c ling-202308040557,.a.new.firewal
5c1c0 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 l.structure.can.be.found.on.all.
5c1e0 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f vyos.installations..Starting.fro
5c200 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c m.VyOS.1.4-rolling-202308040557,
5c220 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .a.new.firewall.structure.can.be
5c240 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 .found.on.all.vyos.installations
5c260 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 ..Documentation.for.most.new.fir
5c280 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 74 61 ewall.cli.can.be.found.here:.Sta
5c2a0 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 rting.of.with.VyOS.1.3.(equuleus
5c2c0 29 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 56 ).we.added.support.for.running.V
5c2e0 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 42 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 yOS.as.an.Out-of-Band.Management
5c300 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 .device.which.provides.remote.ac
5c320 63 65 73 73 20 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 cess.by.means.of.SSH.to.directly
5c340 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 .attached.serial.interfaces..Sta
5c360 72 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 6d 44 4e rting.with.VyOS.1.2.a.:abbr:`mDN
5c380 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 29 60 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 S.(Multicast.DNS)`.repeater.func
5c3a0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 tionality.is.provided..Additiona
5c3c0 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 66 72 l.information.can.be.obtained.fr
5c3e0 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 om.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
5c400 2f 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 5f 44 4e 53 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 3a 61 /Multicast_DNS..Static.Static.:a
5c420 62 62 72 3a 60 53 41 4b 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 bbr:`SAK.(Secure.Authentication.
5c440 4b 65 79 29 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6d 61 6e Key)`.mode.can.be.configured.man
5c460 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 ually.on.each.device.wishing.to.
5c480 75 73 65 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 2e 20 4b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 use.MACsec..Keys.must.be.set.sta
5c4a0 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 tically.on.all.devices.for.traff
5c4c0 69 63 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 72 6f 74 61 74 69 6f ic.to.flow.properly..Key.rotatio
5c4e0 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 n.is.dependent.on.the.administra
5c500 74 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 tor.updating.all.keys.manually.a
5c520 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 cross.connected.devices..Static.
5c540 53 41 4b 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 4b SAK.mode.can.not.be.used.with.MK
5c560 41 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e A..Static.DHCP.IP.address.assign
5c580 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 .to.host.identified.by.`<descrip
5c5a0 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 tion>`..IP.address.must.be.insid
5c5c0 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 e.the.`<subnet>`.which.is.define
5c5e0 64 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 d.but.can.be.outside.the.dynamic
5c600 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 .range.created.with.:cfgcmd:`set
5c620 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 .service.dhcp-server.shared-netw
5c640 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 ork-name.<name>.subnet.<subnet>.
5c660 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 70 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 range.<n>`..If.no.ip-address.is.
5c680 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 specified,.an.IP.from.the.dynami
5c6a0 63 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 c.pool.is.used..Static.Hostname.
5c6c0 4d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 Mapping.Static.Keys.Static.Route
5c6e0 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 s.Static.Routing.or.other.dynami
5c700 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 c.routing.protocols.can.be.used.
5c720 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 74 75 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 over.the.vtun.interface.Static.R
5c740 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d outing:.Static.mappings.Static.m
5c760 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 6e 27 74 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 54 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c appings.aren't.shown..To.show.al
5c780 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 64 68 63 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 l.states,.use.``show.dhcp.server
5c7a0 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 60 60 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 .leases.state.all``..Static.rout
5c7c0 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 es.are.manually.configured.route
5c7e0 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 s,.which,.in.general,.cannot.be.
5c800 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 updated.dynamically.from.informa
5c820 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f tion.VyOS.learns.about.the.netwo
5c840 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 rk.topology.from.other.routing.p
5c860 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 rotocols..However,.if.a.link.fai
5c880 6c 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ls,.the.router.will.remove.route
5c8a0 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d s,.including.static.routes,.from
5c8c0 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 50 42 20 28 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d .the.:abbr:`RIPB.(Routing.Inform
5c8e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 29 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 ation.Base)`.that.used.this.inte
5c900 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 20 49 6e 20 rface.to.reach.the.next.hop..In.
5c920 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e general,.static.routes.should.on
5c940 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ly.be.used.for.very.simple.netwo
5c960 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 rk.topologies,.or.to.override.th
5c980 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 e.behavior.of.a.dynamic.routing.
5c9a0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 protocol.for.a.small.number.of.r
5c9c0 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 outes..The.collection.of.all.rou
5c9e0 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 tes.the.router.has.learned.from.
5ca00 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 79 its.configuration.or.from.its.dy
5ca20 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 namic.routing.protocols.is.store
5ca40 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 d.in.the.RIB..Unicast.routes.are
5ca60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 .directly.used.to.determine.the.
5ca80 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 forwarding.table.used.for.unicas
5caa0 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 t.packet.forwarding..Static.rout
5cac0 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 es.can.be.configured.referencing
5cae0 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .the.tunnel.interface;.for.examp
5cb00 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 le,.the.local.router.will.use.a.
5cb20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 network.of.10.0.0.0/16,.while.th
5cb40 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 e.remote.has.a.network.of.10.1.0
5cb60 2e 30 2f 31 36 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e .0/16:.Station.supports.receivin
5cb80 67 20 56 48 54 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 48 54 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 00 53 g.VHT.variant.HT.Control.field.S
5cba0 74 61 74 75 73 00 53 74 69 63 6b 79 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 74 6f 72 61 67 65 tatus.Sticky.Connections.Storage
5cbc0 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 49 .of.route.updates.uses.memory..I
5cbe0 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f f.you.enable.soft.reconfiguratio
5cc00 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 n.inbound.for.multiple.neighbors
5cc20 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 63 61 6e 20 ,.the.amount.of.memory.used.can.
5cc40 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 2e 00 53 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 00 53 75 6d become.significant..Suffixes.Sum
5cc60 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 marisation.starts.only.after.thi
5cc80 73 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 79 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 s.delay.timer.expiry..Supported.
5cca0 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 Modules.Supported.channel.width.
5ccc0 73 65 74 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 73 3a 00 set..Supported.interface.types:.
5cce0 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 46 Supported.remote.protocols.are.F
5cd00 54 50 2c 20 46 54 50 53 2c 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 53 43 50 2f 53 46 54 50 20 TP,.FTPS,.HTTP,.HTTPS,.SCP/SFTP.
5cd20 61 6e 64 20 54 46 54 50 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 and.TFTP..Supported.versions.of.
5cd40 52 49 50 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 66 6f 72 20 RIP.are:.Supports.as.HELPER.for.
5cd60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 configured.grace.period..Suppose
5cd80 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 .the.LEFT.router.has.external.ad
5cda0 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 6e 74 dress.192.0.2.10.on.its.eth0.int
5cdc0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 erface,.and.the.RIGHT.router.is.
5cde0 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 203.0.113.45.Suppose.you.want.to
5ce00 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c .use.10.23.1.0/24.network.for.cl
5ce20 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c ient.tunnel.endpoints.and.all.cl
5ce40 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 ient.subnets.belong.to.10.23.0.0
5ce60 2f 32 30 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 /20..All.clients.need.access.to.
5ce80 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 53 75 70 70 the.192.168.0.0/16.network..Supp
5cea0 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 ress.sending.Capability.Negotiat
5cec0 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 ion.as.OPEN.message.optional.par
5cee0 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ameter.to.the.peer..This.command
5cf00 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .only.affects.the.peer.is.config
5cf20 75 72 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e ured.other.than.IPv4.unicast.con
5cf40 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 74 6f figuration..Synamic.instructs.to
5cf60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 68 .forward.to.all.peers.which.we.h
5cf80 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 41 6c ave.a.direct.connection.with..Al
5cfa0 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 ternatively,.you.can.specify.the
5cfc0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 .directive.multiple.times.for.ea
5cfe0 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 ch.protocol-address.the.multicas
5d000 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 79 6e t.traffic.should.be.sent.to..Syn
5d020 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 c.groups.Synproxy.Synproxy.conne
5d040 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 6f 6f ctions.Synproxy.relies.on.syncoo
5d060 6b 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 54 43 50 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 kies.and.TCP.timestamps,.ensure.
5d080 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 00 53 79 6e 74 61 78 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 these.are.enabled.Syntax.has.cha
5d0a0 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 28 63 72 75 78 29 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 nged.from.VyOS.1.2.(crux).and.it
5d0c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 .will.be.automatically.migrated.
5d0e0 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 53 79 73 63 74 6c 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 during.an.upgrade..Sysctl.Syslog
5d100 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 .Syslog.supports.logging.to.mult
5d120 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c iple.targets,.those.targets.coul
5d140 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 d.be.a.plain.file.on.your.VyOS.i
5d160 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e nstallation.itself,.a.serial.con
5d180 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 sole.or.a.remote.syslog.server.w
5d1a0 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 20 28 49 hich.is.reached.via.:abbr:`IP.(I
5d1c0 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 55 44 50 2f 54 43 50 2e 00 53 79 73 6c nternet.Protocol)`.UDP/TCP..Sysl
5d1e0 6f 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 og.uses.logrotate.to.rotate.logi
5d200 6c 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 62 79 74 65 les.after.a.number.of.gives.byte
5d220 73 2e 20 57 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 s..We.keep.as.many.as.`<number>`
5d240 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 .rotated.file.before.they.are.de
5d260 6c 65 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 6c 6c leted.on.the.system..Syslog.will
5d280 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6b 69 6c 6f 62 79 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 .write.`<size>`.kilobytes.into.t
5d2a0 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e he.file.specified.by.`<filename>
5d2c0 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 61 `..After.this.limit.has.been.rea
5d2e0 63 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 22 72 6f 74 61 74 65 ched,.the.custom.file.is."rotate
5d300 64 22 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d d".by.logrotate.and.a.new.custom
5d320 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 .file.is.created..System.System.
5d340 44 4e 53 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 28 4c 43 44 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 DNS.System.Display.(LCD).System.
5d360 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 50 72 6f 78 Name.and.Description.System.Prox
5d380 79 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 y.System.capabilities.(switching
5d3a0 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ,.routing,.etc.).System.configur
5d3c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 ation.commands.System.daemons.Sy
5d3e0 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 stem.identifier:.``1921.6800.100
5d400 32 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 20 77 65 20 72 2``.-.for.system.idetifiers.we.r
5d420 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 ecommend.to.use.IP.address.or.MA
5d440 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 C.address.of.the.router.itself..
5d460 54 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 The.way.to.construct.this.is.to.
5d480 6b 65 65 70 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f keep.all.of.the.zeroes.of.the.ro
5d4a0 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 uter.IP.address,.and.then.change
5d4c0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 68 .the.periods.from.being.every.th
5d4e0 72 65 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 ree.numbers.to.every.four.number
5d500 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 68 65 s..The.address.that.is.listed.he
5d520 72 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 66 20 re.is.``192.168.1.2``,.which.if.
5d540 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 75 72 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 expanded.will.turn.into.``192.16
5d560 38 2e 30 30 31 2e 30 30 32 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 8.001.002``..Then.all.one.has.to
5d580 20 64 6f 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 75 .do.is.move.the.dots.to.have.fou
5d5a0 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 r.numbers.instead.of.three..This
5d5c0 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 2e 00 53 79 .gives.us.``1921.6800.1002``..Sy
5d5e0 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 75 6e 75 73 61 62 6c 65 20 2d 20 61 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 stem.is.unusable.-.a.panic.condi
5d600 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 69 73 20 64 65 tion.TACACS.Example.TACACS.is.de
5d620 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 30 37 60 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 fined.in.:rfc:`8907`..TACACS.ser
5d640 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 vers.could.be.hardened.by.only.a
5d660 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 llowing.certain.IP.addresses.to.
5d680 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 connect..As.of.this.the.source.a
5d6a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 ddress.of.each.TACACS.query.can.
5d6c0 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 2b 00 54 42 44 00 54 43 50 20 26 be.configured..TACACS+.TBD.TCP.&
5d6e0 20 55 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 .UDP.services.running.in.the.def
5d700 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 28 69 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 ault.VRF.context.(ie.,.not.bound
5d720 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 72 .to.any.VRF.device).can.work.acr
5d740 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 56 52 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 oss.all.VRF.domains.by.enabling.
5d760 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 46 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 61 67 20 69 73 20 this.option..TFTP.Server.Tag.is.
5d780 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 61 67 20 63 the.optional.parameter..If.tag.c
5d7a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 onfigured.Summary.route.will.be.
5d7c0 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 originated.with.the.configured.t
5d7e0 61 67 2e 00 54 61 73 6b 20 53 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 00 54 65 6c 65 ag..Task.Scheduler.Telegraf.Tele
5d800 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 61 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 graf.output.plugin.azure-data-ex
5d820 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 70 plorer_.Telegraf.output.plugin.p
5d840 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 rometheus-client_.Telegraf.outpu
5d860 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6c t.plugin.splunk_..HTTP.Event.Col
5d880 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 lector..Tell.hosts.to.use.the.ad
5d8a0 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 ministered.(stateful).protocol.(
5d8c0 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e i.e..DHCP).for.autoconfiguration
5d8e0 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 .of.other.(non-address).informat
5d900 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 ion.Tell.hosts.to.use.the.admini
5d920 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 stered.stateful.protocol.(i.e..D
5d940 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f HCP).for.autoconfiguration.Tempo
5d960 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e rary.disable.this.RADIUS.server.
5d980 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 .Temporary.disable.this.RADIUS.s
5d9a0 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 erver..It.won't.be.queried..Temp
5d9c0 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 orary.disable.this.TACACS.server
5d9e0 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 ..It.won't.be.queried..Terminate
5da00 20 53 53 4c 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .SSL.Test.connecting.given.conne
5da20 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 ction-oriented.interface..`<inte
5da40 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 rface>`.can.be.``pppoe0``.as.the
5da60 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 .example..Test.connecting.given.
5da80 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 connection-oriented.interface..`
5daa0 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 <interface>`.can.be.``sstpc0``.a
5dac0 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e s.the.example..Test.disconnectin
5dae0 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 g.given.connection-oriented.inte
5db00 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 rface..`<interface>`.can.be.``pp
5db20 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 poe0``.as.the.example..Test.disc
5db40 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e onnecting.given.connection-orien
5db60 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e ted.interface..`<interface>`.can
5db80 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 .be.``sstpc0``.as.the.example..T
5dba0 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 esting.SSTP.Testing.and.Validati
5dbc0 6f 6e 00 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2c 20 61 6e 79 on.Thanks.to.this.discovery,.any
5dbe0 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 43 34 20 .subsequent.traffic.between.PC4.
5dc00 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 and.PC5.will.not.be.using.the.mu
5dc20 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 lticast-address.between.the.leav
5dc40 65 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 77 68 69 63 es.as.they.both.know.behind.whic
5dc60 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 43 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 h.Leaf.the.PCs.are.connected..Th
5dc80 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 is.saves.traffic.as.less.multica
5dca0 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 st.packets.sent.reduces.the.load
5dcc0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 .on.the.network,.which.improves.
5dce0 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 scalability.when.more.leaves.are
5dd00 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 .added..That.is.how.it.is.possib
5dd20 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 le.to.do.the.so-called."ingress.
5dd40 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 22 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 2d 20 77 65 20 64 shaping"..That.looks.good.-.we.d
5dd60 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 32 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 27 72 65 20 62 6f 74 efined.2.tunnels.and.they're.bot
5dd80 68 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e h.up.and.running..The.:abbr:`ASN
5dda0 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 20 69 73 20 .(Autonomous.System.Number)`.is.
5ddc0 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 one.of.the.essential.elements.of
5dde0 20 42 47 50 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 72 .BGP..BGP.is.a.distance.vector.r
5de00 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 outing.protocol,.and.the.AS-Path
5de20 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 65 63 .framework.provides.distance.vec
5de40 74 6f 72 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f tor.metric.and.loop.detection.to
5de60 20 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 .BGP..The.:abbr:`DNPTv6.(Destina
5de80 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 tion.IPv6-to-IPv6.Network.Prefix
5dea0 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 .Translation)`.destination.addre
5dec0 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 ss.translation.function.is.used.
5dee0 69 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e in.scenarios.where.the.server.in
5df00 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 .the.internal.network.provides.s
5df20 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c ervices.to.the.external.network,
5df40 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 57 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 .such.as.providing.Web.services.
5df60 6f 72 20 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 or.FTP.services.to.the.external.
5df80 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 network..By.configuring.the.mapp
5dfa0 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 ing.relationship.between.the.int
5dfc0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 ernal.server.address.and.the.ext
5dfe0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 ernal.network.address.on.the.ext
5e000 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 ernal.network.side.interface.of.
5e020 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f the.NAT66.device,.external.netwo
5e040 72 6b 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c rk.users.can.access.the.internal
5e060 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 .network.server.through.the.desi
5e080 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e gnated.external.network.address.
5e0a0 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 4c 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .The.:abbr:`MPLS.(Multi-Protocol
5e0c0 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 .Label.Switching)`.architecture.
5e0e0 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f does.not.assume.a.single.protoco
5e100 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 61 74 68 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 l.to.create.MPLS.paths..VyOS.sup
5e120 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f ports.the.Label.Distribution.Pro
5e140 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 4c 44 50 29 20 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 46 52 tocol.(LDP).as.implemented.by.FR
5e160 52 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 72 65 R,.based.on.:rfc:`5036`..The.:re
5e180 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 f:`source-nat66`.rule.replaces.t
5e1a0 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 he.source.address.of.the.packet.
5e1c0 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 and.calculates.the.converted.add
5e1e0 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 ress.using.the.prefix.specified.
5e200 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 in.the.rule..The.ARP.monitor.wor
5e220 6b 73 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 ks.by.periodically.checking.the.
5e240 73 6c 61 76 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 slave.devices.to.determine.wheth
5e260 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 72 er.they.have.sent.or.received.tr
5e280 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 28 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 63 69 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 affic.recently.(the.precise.crit
5e2a0 65 72 69 61 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f eria.depends.upon.the.bonding.mo
5e2c0 64 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 29 2e de,.and.the.state.of.the.slave).
5e2e0 20 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 76 69 .Regular.traffic.is.generated.vi
5e300 61 20 41 52 50 20 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 a.ARP.probes.issued.for.the.addr
5e320 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 esses.specified.by.the.:cfgcmd:`
5e340 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 arp-monitor.target`.option..The.
5e360 41 53 50 20 68 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 ASP.has.documented.their.IPSec.r
5e380 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 equirements:.The.BGP.router.can.
5e3a0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 connect.to.one.or.more.RPKI.cach
5e3c0 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 70 e.servers.to.receive.validated.p
5e3e0 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 53 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 41 64 76 refix.to.origin.AS.mappings..Adv
5e400 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 anced.failover.can.be.implemente
5e420 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 d.by.server.sockets.with.differe
5e440 6e 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f nt.preference.values..The.CLI.co
5e460 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 nfiguration.is.same.as.mentioned
5e480 20 69 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 66 .in.above.articles..The.only.dif
5e4a0 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 ference.is,.that.each.routing.pr
5e4c0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 64 20 77 69 otocol.used,.must.be.prefixed.wi
5e4e0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 th.the.`vrf.name.<name>`.command
5e500 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 ..The.CLNS.address.consists.of.t
5e520 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e 69 he.following.parts:.The.DHCP.uni
5e540 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 que.identifier.(DUID).is.used.by
5e560 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 .a.client.to.get.an.IP.address.f
5e580 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 32 2d rom.a.DHCPv6.server..It.has.a.2-
5e5a0 62 79 74 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 byte.DUID.type.field,.and.a.vari
5e5c0 61 62 6c 65 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 75 70 20 able-length.identifier.field.up.
5e5e0 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 49 74 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 to.128.bytes..Its.actual.length.
5e600 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 depends.on.its.type..The.server.
5e620 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 compares.the.DUID.with.its.datab
5e640 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 ase.and.delivers.configuration.d
5e660 61 74 61 20 28 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 73 ata.(address,.lease.times,.DNS.s
5e680 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 ervers,.etc.).to.the.client..The
5e6a0 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c .DN.and.password.to.bind.as.whil
5e6c0 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e e.performing.searches..The.DN.an
5e6e0 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 d.password.to.bind.as.while.perf
5e700 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 orming.searches..As.the.password
5e720 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 .needs.to.be.printed.in.plain.te
5e740 78 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 xt.in.your.Squid.configuration.i
5e760 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 t.is.strongly.recommended.to.use
5e780 20 61 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 .a.account.with.minimal.associat
5e7a0 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 ed.privileges..This.to.limit.the
5e7c0 20 64 61 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 .damage.in.case.someone.could.ge
5e7e0 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 t.hold.of.a.copy.of.your.Squid.c
5e800 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 onfiguration.file..The.FQ-CoDel.
5e820 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 policy.distributes.the.traffic.i
5e840 6e 74 6f 20 31 30 32 34 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 nto.1024.FIFO.queues.and.tries.t
5e860 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 o.provide.good.service.between.a
5e880 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 ll.of.them..It.also.tries.to.kee
5e8a0 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 73 p.the.length.of.all.the.queues.s
5e8c0 68 6f 72 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e hort..The.HTTP.service.listen.on
5e8e0 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 .TCP.port.80..The.IP.address.of.
5e900 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 the.internal.system.we.wish.to.f
5e920 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 orward.traffic.to..The.Intel.AX2
5e940 30 30 20 63 61 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 00.card.does.not.work.out.of.the
5e960 20 62 6f 78 20 69 6e 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 75 6e 69 .box.in.AP.mode,.see.https://uni
5e980 78 2e 73 74 61 63 6b 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 35 39 x.stackexchange.com/questions/59
5e9a0 38 32 37 35 2f 69 6e 74 65 6c 2d 61 78 32 30 30 2d 61 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 8275/intel-ax200-ap-mode..You.ca
5e9c0 6e 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 41 50 20 6d 6f n.still.put.this.card.into.AP.mo
5e9e0 64 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 de.using.the.following.configura
5ea00 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 20 4f 49 44 20 60 60 2e 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 38 30 37 tion:.The.OID.``.1.3.6.1.4.1.807
5ea20 32 2e 31 2e 33 2e 32 2e 33 2e 31 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 31 36 2e 31 30 31 2e 31 31 35 2e 31 31 36 60 2.1.3.2.3.1.1.4.116.101.115.116`
5ea40 60 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 `,.once.called,.will.contain.the
5ea60 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f .output.of.the.extension..The.Po
5ea80 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 int-to-Point.Tunneling.Protocol.
5eaa0 28 50 50 54 50 5f 29 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 (PPTP_).has.been.implemented.in.
5eac0 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 VyOS.only.for.backwards.compatib
5eae0 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 50 50 54 50 20 68 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 ility..PPTP.has.many.well.known.
5eb00 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 security.issues.and.you.should.u
5eb20 73 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e se.one.of.the.many.other.new.VPN
5eb40 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 .implementations..The.PowerDNS.r
5eb60 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 35 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f ecursor.has.5.different.levels.o
5eb80 66 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 f.DNSSEC.processing,.which.can.b
5eba0 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6e 73 73 65 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 e.set.with.the.dnssec.setting..I
5ebc0 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 n.order.from.least.to.most.proce
5ebe0 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 ssing,.these.are:.The.Priority.Q
5ec00 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 6f ueue.is.a.classful.scheduling.po
5ec20 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 licy..It.does.not.delay.packets.
5ec40 28 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 (Priority.Queue.is.not.a.shaping
5ec60 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 29 2c 20 69 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 70 61 63 .policy),.it.simply.dequeues.pac
5ec80 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 kets.according.to.their.priority
5eca0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 ..The.RADIUS.accounting.feature.
5ecc0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 must.be.used.with.the.OpenConnec
5ece0 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 49 74 t.authentication.mode.RADIUS..It
5ed00 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 .cannot.be.used.with.local.authe
5ed20 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 ntication..You.must.configure.th
5ed40 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 e.OpenConnect.authentication.mod
5ed60 65 20 74 6f 20 22 72 61 64 69 75 73 22 2e 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f e.to."radius"..The.RADIUS.dictio
5ed80 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 naries.in.VyOS.are.located.at.``
5eda0 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2f 60 60 00 54 /usr/share/accel-ppp/radius/``.T
5edc0 68 65 20 53 52 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 he.SR.segments.are.portions.of.t
5ede0 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 he.network.path.taken.by.the.pac
5ee00 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 53 49 44 73 2e 20 41 74 20 65 61 63 ket,.and.are.called.SIDs..At.eac
5ee20 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 53 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 h.node,.the.first.SID.of.the.lis
5ee40 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 2c 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 t.is.read,.executed.as.a.forward
5ee60 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 70 6f 70 70 65 64 20 ing.function,.and.may.be.popped.
5ee80 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 72 65 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 to.let.the.next.node.read.the.ne
5eea0 78 74 20 53 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 53 49 44 20 6c 69 73 74 xt.SID.of.the.list..The.SID.list
5eec0 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 .completely.determines.the.path.
5eee0 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 where.the.packet.is.forwarded..T
5ef00 68 65 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e he.Shaper.policy.does.not.guaran
5ef20 74 65 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 67 75 61 tee.a.low.delay,.but.it.does.gua
5ef40 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 rantee.bandwidth.to.different.tr
5ef60 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 affic.classes.and.also.lets.you.
5ef80 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 decide.how.to.allocate.more.traf
5efa0 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e fic.once.the.guarantees.are.met.
5efc0 00 54 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 .The.UDP.port.number.used.by.you
5efe0 72 20 61 70 6c 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 r.apllication..It.is.mandatory.f
5f000 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 or.this.kind.of.operation..The.V
5f020 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c XLAN.specification.was.originall
5f040 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 4e 65 74 77 y.created.by.VMware,.Arista.Netw
5f060 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 72 73 20 6f 66 orks.and.Cisco..Other.backers.of
5f080 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 48 75 .the.VXLAN.technology.include.Hu
5f0a0 61 77 65 69 2c 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 6f 6d 2c 20 43 69 74 72 69 78 2c 20 50 69 63 61 38 2c 20 42 awei,.Broadcom,.Citrix,.Pica8,.B
5f0c0 69 67 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 43 75 6d 75 6c 75 73 20 4e 65 74 77 ig.Switch.Networks,.Cumulus.Netw
5f0e0 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 44 65 6c 6c 20 45 4d 43 2c 20 45 72 69 63 73 73 6f 6e 2c 20 4d 65 6c 6c 61 6e orks,.Dell.EMC,.Ericsson,.Mellan
5f100 6f 78 2c 20 46 72 65 65 42 53 44 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 2c 20 52 65 64 20 48 61 74 2c 20 4a ox,.FreeBSD,.OpenBSD,.Red.Hat,.J
5f120 6f 79 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 oyent,.and.Juniper.Networks..The
5f140 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 .VyOS.DNS.forwarder.does.not.req
5f160 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 uire.an.upstream.DNS.server..It.
5f180 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 76 65 20 44 4e can.serve.as.a.full.recursive.DN
5f1a0 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 S.server.-.but.it.can.also.forwa
5f1c0 72 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 rd.queries.to.configurable.upstr
5f1e0 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 eam.DNS.servers..By.not.configur
5f200 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 ing.any.upstream.DNS.servers.you
5f220 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 .also.avoid.being.tracked.by.the
5f240 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 .provider.of.your.upstream.DNS.s
5f260 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 erver..The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.wi
5f280 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 ll.only.accept.lookup.requests.f
5f2a0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e rom.the.LAN.subnets.-.192.168.1.
5f2c0 30 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 0/24.and.2001:db8::/64.The.VyOS.
5f2e0 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 DNS.forwarder.will.only.listen.f
5f300 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 69 6e or.requests.on.the.eth1.(LAN).in
5f320 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 35 terface.addresses.-.192.168.1.25
5f340 34 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 20 66 6f 4.for.IPv4.and.2001:db8::ffff.fo
5f360 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 r.IPv6.The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.wi
5f380 6c 6c 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 20 31 30 2e ll.pass.reverse.lookups.for..10.
5f3a0 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 in-addr.arpa,.168.192.in-addr.ar
5f3c0 70 61 2c 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 pa,.16-31.172.in-addr.arpa.zones
5f3e0 20 74 6f 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f .to.upstream.server..The.VyOS.co
5f400 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 ntainer.implementation.is.based.
5f420 6f 6e 20 60 50 6f 64 6d 61 6e 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 70 6f 64 6d 61 6e 2e 69 6f 2f 3e 60 20 on.`Podman<https://podman.io/>`.
5f440 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 61 6d 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 as.a.deamonless.container.engine
5f460 2e 00 54 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 ..The.WAP.in.this.example.has.th
5f480 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 54 68 65 e.following.characteristics:.The
5f4a0 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 .Wireless.Wide-Area-Network.inte
5f4c0 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 rface.provides.access.(through.a
5f4e0 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 77 77 61 6e 29 20 74 6f 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 .wireless.modem/wwan).to.wireles
5f500 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 63 s.networks.provided.by.various.c
5f520 65 6c 6c 75 6c 61 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 43 44 60 60 2d 62 69 ellular.providers..The.``CD``-bi
5f540 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 6e 6f 72 65 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 t.is.honored.correctly.for.proce
5f560 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2c 20 66 ss.and.validate..For.log-fail,.f
5f580 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ailures.will.be.logged.too..The.
5f5a0 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 69 ``address``.can.be.configured.ei
5f5c0 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e ther.on.the.VRRP.interface.or.on
5f5e0 20 6e 6f 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 .not.VRRP.interface..The.``addre
5f600 73 73 60 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 ss``.parameter.can.be.either.an.
5f620 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 IPv4.or.IPv6.address,.but.you.ca
5f640 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 69 78 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 n.not.mix.IPv4.and.IPv6.in.the.s
5f660 61 6d 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 ame.group,.and.will.need.to.crea
5f680 74 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 73 te.groups.with.different.VRIDs.s
5f6a0 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 49 66 20 79 pecially.for.IPv4.and.IPv6..If.y
5f6c0 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 ou.want.to.use.IPv4.+.IPv6.addre
5f6e0 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 ss.you.can.use.option.``excluded
5f700 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 -address``.The.``http``.service.
5f720 69 73 20 6c 65 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 is.lestens.on.port.80.and.force.
5f740 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 00 54 68 redirects.from.HTTP.to.HTTPS..Th
5f760 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 e.``https``.service.listens.on.p
5f780 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 62 6b 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ort.443.with.backend.`bk-default
5f7a0 60 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 `.to.handle.HTTPS.traffic..It.us
5f7c0 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f es.certificate.named.``cert``.fo
5f7e0 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 r.SSL.termination..The.``persist
5f800 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f ent-tunnel``.directive.will.allo
5f820 77 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 w.us.to.configure.tunnel-related
5f840 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f .attributes,.such.as.firewall.po
5f860 6c 69 63 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6e licy.as.we.would.on.any.normal.n
5f880 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 etwork.interface..The.``source-a
5f8a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f ddress``.must.be.configured.on.o
5f8c0 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 ne.of.VyOS.interface..Best.pract
5f8e0 69 63 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 ice.would.be.a.loopback.or.dummy
5f900 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 60 20 6f 70 .interface..The.`show.bridge`.op
5f920 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f erational.command.can.be.used.to
5f940 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 .display.configured.bridges:.The
5f960 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 63 6f 6e .above.directory.and.default-con
5f980 66 69 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 fig.must.be.a.child.directory.of
5f9a0 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 75 74 73 69 ./config/auth,.since.files.outsi
5f9c0 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 de.this.directory.are.not.persis
5f9e0 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ted.after.an.image.upgrade..The.
5fa00 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 action.can.be.:.The.advantage.of
5fa20 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f .this.is.that.the.route-selectio
5fa40 6e 20 28 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 n.(at.this.point).will.be.more.d
5fa60 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 eterministic..The.disadvantage.i
5fa80 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 2d s.that.a.few.or.even.one.lowest-
5faa0 49 44 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 61 74 74 72 61 63 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ID.router.may.attract.all.traffi
5fac0 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2d 65 71 75 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 c.to.otherwise-equal.paths.becau
5fae0 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 se.of.this.check..It.may.increas
5fb00 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 72 20 49 47 50 20 e.the.possibility.of.MED.or.IGP.
5fb20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 oscillation,.unless.other.measur
5fb40 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 73 65 2e 20 54 68 es.were.taken.to.avoid.these..Th
5fb60 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 e.exact.behaviour.will.be.sensit
5fb80 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ive.to.the.iBGP.and.reflection.t
5fba0 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 opology..The.allocated.address.b
5fbc0 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e lock.is.100.64.0.0/10..The.amoun
5fbe0 74 20 6f 66 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e t.of.Duplicate.Address.Detection
5fc00 20 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 .probes.to.send..The.attributes.
5fc20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d :cfgcmd:`prefix-list`.and.:cfgcm
5fc40 64 3a 60 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 d:`distribute-list`.are.mutually
5fc60 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .exclusive,.and.only.one.command
5fc80 20 28 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 .(distribute-list.or.prefix-list
5fca0 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 ).can.be.applied.to.each.inbound
5fcc0 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 .or.outbound.direction.for.a.par
5fce0 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 ticular.neighbor..The.available.
5fd00 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 3e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 62 65 6c options.for.<match>.are:.The.bel
5fd20 6f 77 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e ow.referenced.IP.address.`192.0.
5fd40 32 2e 31 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 2.1`.is.used.as.example.address.
5fd60 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 representing.a.global.unicast.ad
5fd80 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 42 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 dress.under.which.the.HUB.can.be
5fda0 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 64 .contacted.by.each.and.every.ind
5fdc0 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ividual.spoke..The.bonding.inter
5fde0 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 67 67 72 65 face.provides.a.method.for.aggre
5fe00 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 gating.multiple.network.interfac
5fe20 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 22 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 es.into.a.single.logical."bonded
5fe40 22 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 4c 41 47 2c 20 6f 72 20 65 74 68 65 72 2d 63 68 ".interface,.or.LAG,.or.ether-ch
5fe60 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 annel,.or.port-channel..The.beha
5fe80 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 64 65 vior.of.the.bonded.interfaces.de
5fea0 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 pends.upon.the.mode;.generally.s
5fec0 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f peaking,.modes.provide.either.ho
5fee0 74 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 t.standby.or.load.balancing.serv
5ff00 69 63 65 73 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 ices..Additionally,.link.integri
5ff20 74 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 ty.monitoring.may.be.performed..
5ff40 54 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 The.case.of.ingress.shaping.The.
5ff60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e client,.once.successfully.authen
5ff80 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e ticated,.will.receive.an.IPv4.an
5ffa0 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 2f 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 d.an.IPv6./64.address.to.termina
5ffc0 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 te.the.pppoe.endpoint.on.the.cli
5ffe0 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ent.side.and.a./56.subnet.for.th
60000 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 e.clients.internal.use..The.clie
60020 6e 74 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 50 45 20 28 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 50 72 65 6d 69 73 65 nts.:abbr:`CPE.(Customer.Premise
60040 73 20 45 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 29 60 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 s.Equipment)`.can.now.communicat
60060 65 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 e.via.IPv4.or.IPv6..All.devices.
60080 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 61 30 30 3a 32 37 66 66 3a 66 65 32 66 behind.``2001:db8::a00:27ff:fe2f
600a0 3a 64 38 30 36 2f 36 34 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f :d806/64``.can.use.addresses.fro
600c0 6d 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 35 36 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 67 6c m.``2001:db8:1::/56``.and.can.gl
600e0 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e obally.communicate.without.the.n
60100 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e eed.of.any.NAT.rules..The.comman
60120 64 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 d.:opcmd:`show.interfaces.wiregu
60140 61 72 64 20 77 67 30 31 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 ard.wg01.public-key`.will.then.s
60160 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 how.the.public.key,.which.needs.
60180 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 to.be.shared.with.the.peer..The.
601a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 command.also.generates.a.configu
601c0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 79 ration.snipped.which.can.be.copy
601e0 2f 70 61 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 /pasted.into.the.VyOS.CLI.if.nee
60200 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 60 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 ded..The.supplied.``<name>``.on.
60220 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d the.CLI.will.become.the.peer.nam
60240 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 e.in.the.snippet..The.command.be
60260 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 low.enables.it,.assuming.the.RAD
60280 49 55 53 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e IUS.connection.has.been.setup.an
602a0 64 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 d.is.working..The.command.displa
602c0 79 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 52 49 50 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 ys.current.RIP.status..It.includ
602e0 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e es.RIP.timer,.filtering,.version
60300 2c 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 52 49 50 20 ,.RIP.enabled.interface.and.RIP.
60320 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 6f peer.information..The.command.po
60340 6e 20 54 45 53 54 55 4e 4e 45 4c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 n.TESTUNNEL.establishes.the.PPTP
60360 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 .tunnel.to.the.remote.system..Th
60380 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f e.computers.on.an.internal.netwo
603a0 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 rk.can.use.any.of.the.addresses.
603c0 73 65 74 20 61 73 69 64 65 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e set.aside.by.the.:abbr:`IANA.(In
603e0 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 ternet.Assigned.Numbers.Authorit
60400 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 28 73 65 65 20 y)`.for.private.addressing.(see.
60420 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 29 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 49 50 20 :rfc:`1918`)..These.reserved.IP.
60440 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 addresses.are.not.in.use.on.the.
60460 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 Internet,.so.an.external.machine
60480 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 6d .will.not.directly.route.to.them
604a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 ..The.following.addresses.are.re
604c0 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 served.for.private.use:.The.conf
604e0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 iguration.will.look.as.follows:.
60500 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 The.configurations.above.will.de
60520 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 35 36 2d 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 20 69 6e 20 47 43 fault.to.using.256-bit.AES.in.GC
60540 4d 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 M.mode.for.encryption.(if.both.s
60560 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 4e 43 50 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 48 41 2d 31 20 66 6f 72 20 ides.support.NCP).and.SHA-1.for.
60580 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 48 41 2d 31 20 69 73 20 63 6f HMAC.authentication..SHA-1.is.co
605a0 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 77 65 61 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 nsidered.weak,.but.other.hashing
605c0 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 61 72 .algorithms.are.available,.as.ar
605e0 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e e.encryption.algorithms:.The.con
60600 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 nection.state.however.is.complet
60620 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 70 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 ely.independent.of.any.upper-lev
60640 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 27 73 20 6f 72 20 53 43 54 50 27 el.state,.such.as.TCP's.or.SCTP'
60660 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 s.state..Part.of.the.reason.for.
60680 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 this.is.that.when.merely.forward
606a0 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 69 76 ing.packets,.i.e..no.local.deliv
606c0 65 72 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 63 65 ery,.the.TCP.engine.may.not.nece
606e0 73 73 61 72 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 ssarily.be.invoked.at.all..Even.
60700 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e connectionless-mode.transmission
60720 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 55 44 50 2c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 41 48 2f 45 53 50 29 2c 20 47 s.such.as.UDP,.IPsec.(AH/ESP),.G
60740 52 45 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 RE.and.other.tunneling.protocols
60760 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 2c 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .have,.at.least,.a.pseudo.connec
60780 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 65 75 72 69 73 74 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 tion.state..The.heuristic.for.su
607a0 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 70 6f 6e ch.protocols.is.often.based.upon
607c0 20 61 20 70 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 61 63 .a.preset.timeout.value.for.inac
607e0 74 69 76 69 74 79 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 tivity,.after.whose.expiration.a
60800 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 .Netfilter.connection.is.dropped
60820 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 ..The.connection.tracking.expect
60840 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 .table.contains.one.entry.for.ea
60860 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 ch.expected.connection.related.t
60880 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 o.an.existing.connection..These.
608a0 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 e2 80 9c 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 are.generally.used.by....connect
608c0 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 e2 80 9d 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 73 ion.tracking.helper....modules.s
608e0 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 46 54 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 uch.as.FTP..The.default.size.of.
60900 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 34 38 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 the.expect.table.is.2048.entries
60920 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 ..The.connection.tracking.table.
60940 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e contains.one.entry.for.each.conn
60960 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 ection.being.tracked.by.the.syst
60980 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 27 46 69 6c 74 65 em..The.current.attribute.'Filte
609a0 72 2d 49 64 27 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 r-Id'.is.being.used.as.default.a
609c0 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 3a 00 54 nd.can.be.setup.within.RADIUS:.T
609e0 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 34 he.current.protocol.is.version.4
60a00 20 28 4e 54 50 76 34 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 73 74 .(NTPv4),.which.is.a.proposed.st
60a20 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 39 andard.as.documented.in.:rfc:`59
60a40 30 35 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 05`..It.is.backward.compatible.w
60a60 69 74 68 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 ith.version.3,.specified.in.:rfc
60a80 3a 60 31 33 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 :`1305`..The.daemon.doubles.the.
60aa0 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 size.of.the.netlink.event.socket
60ac0 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 .buffer.size.if.it.detects.netli
60ae0 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 nk.event.message.dropping..This.
60b00 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 clause.sets.the.maximum.buffer.s
60b20 69 7a 65 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 ize.growth.that.can.be.reached..
60b40 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 The.default.RADIUS.attribute.for
60b60 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2c .rate.limiting.is.``Filter-Id``,
60b80 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 .but.you.may.also.redefine.it..T
60ba0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 60 76 he.default.VyOS.user.account.(`v
60bc0 79 6f 73 60 29 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 yos`),.as.well.as.newly.created.
60be0 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 2c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 user.accounts,.have.all.capabili
60c00 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c ties.to.configure.the.system..Al
60c20 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 75 64 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 l.accounts.have.sudo.capabilitie
60c40 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 72 s.and.therefore.can.operate.as.r
60c60 6f 6f 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 oot.on.the.system..The.default.h
60c80 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 76 79 6f 73 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 ostname.used.is.`vyos`..The.defa
60ca0 75 6c 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 ult.lease.time.for.DHCPv6.leases
60cc0 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 .is.24.hours..This.can.be.change
60ce0 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 d.by.supplying.a.``default-time`
60d00 60 2c 20 60 60 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 `,.``maximum-time``.and.``minimu
60d20 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 m-time``..All.values.need.to.be.
60d40 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 supplied.in.seconds..The.default
60d60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 64 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e .port.udp.is.set.to.8472..It.can
60d80 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .be.changed.with.``set.interface
60da0 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 20 3c 76 78 6c 61 6e 4e 3e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 60 00 54 68 .vxlan.<vxlanN>.port.<port>``.Th
60dc0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 36 e.default.value.corresponds.to.6
60de0 34 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 4..The.default.value.is.0..This.
60e00 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 will.cause.the.carrier.to.be.ass
60e20 65 72 74 65 64 20 28 66 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 erted.(for.802.3ad.mode).wheneve
60e40 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2c r.there.is.an.active.aggregator,
60e60 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 .regardless.of.the.number.of.ava
60e80 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2e ilable.links.in.that.aggregator.
60ea0 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 .The.default.value.is.300.second
60ec0 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 38 36 34 30 30 20 73 65 s..The.default.value.is.86400.se
60ee0 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 conds.which.corresponds.to.one.d
60f00 61 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 ay..The.default.value.is.slow..T
60f20 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 he.default.values.for.the.minimu
60f40 6d 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 m-threshold.depend.on.IP.precede
60f60 6e 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 nce:.The.destination.port.used.f
60f80 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e or.creating.a.VXLAN.interface.in
60fa0 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 65 2d 73 74 61 6e 64 .Linux.defaults.to.its.pre-stand
60fc0 61 72 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 ard.value.of.8472.to.preserve.ba
60fe0 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ckward.compatibility..A.configur
61000 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 ation.directive.to.support.a.use
61020 72 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 r-specified.destination.port.to.
61040 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 override.that.behavior.is.availa
61060 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 ble.using.the.above.command..The
61080 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e .dialogue.between.failover.partn
610a0 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 ers.is.neither.encrypted.nor.aut
610c0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 henticated..Since.most.DHCP.serv
610e0 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e ers.exist.within.an.organisation
61100 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 's.own.secure.Intranet,.this.wou
61120 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 ld.be.an.unnecessary.overhead..H
61140 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 owever,.if.you.have.DHCP.failove
61160 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 r.peers.whose.communications.tra
61180 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 verse.insecure.networks,.then.we
611a0 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 .recommend.that.you.consider.the
611c0 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 .use.of.VPN.tunneling.between.th
611e0 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 em.to.ensure.that.the.failover.p
61200 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 artnership.is.immune.to.disrupti
61220 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 on.(accidental.or.otherwise).via
61240 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 .third.parties..The.domain-name.
61260 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e parameter.should.be.the.domain.n
61280 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 ame.that.will.be.appended.to.the
612a0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c .client's.hostname.to.form.a.ful
612c0 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 ly-qualified.domain-name.(FQDN).
612e0 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 (DHCP.Option.015)..The.domain-na
61300 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 me.parameter.should.be.the.domai
61320 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 n.name.used.when.completing.DNS.
61340 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 request.where.no.full.FQDN.is.pa
61360 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d ssed..This.option.can.be.given.m
61380 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 ultiple.times.if.you.need.multip
613a0 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 le.search.domains.(DHCP.Option.1
613c0 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 19)..The.dummy.interface.allows.
613e0 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 us.to.have.an.equivalent.of.the.
61400 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 Cisco.IOS.Loopback.interface.-.a
61420 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 .router-internal.interface.we.ca
61440 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 n.use.for.IP.addresses.the.route
61460 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 r.must.know.about,.but.which.are
61480 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c .not.actually.assigned.to.a.real
614a0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 .network..The.dummy.interface.is
614c0 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 .really.a.little.exotic,.but.rat
614e0 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 her.useful.nevertheless..Dummy.i
61500 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 nterfaces.are.much.like.the.:ref
61520 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c :`loopback-interface`.interface,
61540 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 .except.you.can.have.as.many.as.
61560 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f you.want..The.embedded.Squid.pro
61580 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 xy.can.use.LDAP.to.authenticate.
615a0 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 users.against.a.company.wide.dir
615c0 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 ectory..The.following.configurat
615e0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 ion.is.an.example.of.how.to.use.
61600 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 Active.Directory.as.authenticati
61620 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 on.backend..Queries.are.done.via
61640 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 .LDAP..The.example.above.uses.19
61660 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 2.0.2.2.as.external.IP.address..
61680 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 A.LAC.normally.requires.an.authe
616a0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 ntication.password,.which.is.set
616c0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f .in.the.example.configuration.to
616e0 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e .``lns.shared-secret.'secret'``.
61700 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 .This.setup.requires.the.Compres
61720 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e sion.Control.Protocol.(CCP).bein
61740 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 g.disabled,.the.command.``set.vp
61760 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 n.l2tp.remote-access.ccp-disable
61780 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ``.accomplishes.that..The.exampl
617a0 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 e.below.covers.a.dual-stack.conf
617c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 iguration.via.pppoe-server..The.
617e0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 example.below.uses.ACN.as.access
61800 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 61 -concentrator.name,.assigns.an.a
61820 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 2d ddress.from.the.pool.10.1.1.100-
61840 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 111,.terminates.at.the.local.end
61860 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 point.10.1.1.1.and.serves.reques
61880 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e ts.only.on.eth1..The.example.con
618a0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 figuration.below.will.assign.an.
618c0 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 IP.to.the.client.on.the.incoming
618e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 .interface.eth2.with.the.client.
61900 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 4f mac.address.08:00:27:2f:d8:06..O
61920 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c ther.DHCP.discovery.requests.wil
61940 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 l.be.ignored,.unless.the.client.
61960 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 mac.has.been.enabled.in.the.conf
61980 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 iguration..The.example.creates.a
619a0 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 .wireless.station.(commonly.refe
619c0 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 rred.to.as.Wi-Fi.client).that.ac
619e0 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 cesses.the.network.through.the.W
61a00 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e AP.defined.in.the.above.example.
61a20 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 60 60 .The.default.physical.device.(``
61a40 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 phy0``).is.used..The.external.IP
61a60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 .address.to.translate.to.The.fir
61a80 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 ewall.supports.the.creation.of.g
61aa0 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e roups.for.addresses,.domains,.in
61ac0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b terfaces,.mac-addresses,.network
61ae0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 s.and.port.groups..This.groups.c
61b00 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c an.be.used.later.in.firewall.rul
61b20 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 eset.as.desired..The.firewall.su
61b40 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f pports.the.creation.of.groups.fo
61b60 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 r.ports,.addresses,.and.networks
61b80 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 70 .(implemented.using.netfilter.ip
61ba0 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 set).and.the.option.of.interface
61bc0 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 .or.zone.based.firewall.policy..
61be0 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 The.first.IP.in.the.container.ne
61c00 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 twork.is.reserved.by.the.engine.
61c20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 64 64 and.cannot.be.used.The.first.add
61c40 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 ress.of.the.parameter.``client-s
61c60 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 ubnet``,.will.be.used.as.the.def
61c80 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 ault.gateway..Connected.sessions
61ca0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 .can.be.checked.via.the.``show.i
61cc0 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 poe-server.sessions``.command..T
61ce0 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 20 6f 70 he.first.and.arguably.cleaner.op
61d00 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 tion.is.to.make.your.IPsec.polic
61d20 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 74 65 y.match.GRE.packets.between.exte
61d40 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 rnal.addresses.of.your.routers..
61d60 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 This.is.the.best.option.if.both.
61d80 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 routers.have.static.external.add
61da0 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d resses..The.first.flow.control.m
61dc0 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 73 20 64 echanism,.the.pause.frame,.was.d
61de0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 efined.by.the.IEEE.802.3x.standa
61e00 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 rd..The.first.registration.reque
61e20 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 st.is.sent.to.the.protocol.broad
61e40 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 72 cast.address,.and.the.server's.r
61e60 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 eal.protocol.address.is.dynamica
61e80 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 lly.detected.from.the.first.regi
61ea0 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 stration.reply..The.following.PP
61ec0 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a P.configuration.tests.MSCHAP-v2:
61ee0 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 .The.following.command.can.be.us
61f00 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 ed.to.generate.the.OTP.key.as.we
61f20 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ll.as.the.CLI.commands.to.config
61f40 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 ure.them:.The.following.commands
61f60 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 .let.you.check.tunnel.status..Th
61f80 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 73 e.following.commands.let.you.res
61fa0 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e et.OpenVPN..The.following.comman
61fc0 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 22 20 77 68 65 ds.translate.to."--net.host".whe
61fe0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 n.the.container.is.created.The.f
62000 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 ollowing.commands.would.be.requi
62020 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 64 red.to.set.options.for.a.given.d
62040 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 ynamic.routing.protocol.inside.a
62060 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 72 66 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .given.vrf:.The.following.config
62080 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 uration.demonstrates.how.to.use.
620a0 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 VyOS.to.achieve.load.balancing.b
620c0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c ased.on.the.domain.name..The.fol
620e0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 lowing.configuration.explicitly.
62100 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 31 32 33 joins.multicast.group.`ff15::123
62120 34 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 4`.on.interface.`eth1`.and.sourc
62140 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 e-specific.multicast.group.`ff15
62160 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 32 30 30 ::5678`.with.source.address.`200
62180 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 1:db8::1`.on.interface.`eth1`:.T
621a0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 he.following.configuration.on.Vy
621c0 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 33 72 64 20 OS.applies.to.all.following.3rd.
621e0 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 party.vendors..It.creates.a.bond
62200 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2c 20 31 30 30 .with.two.links.and.VLAN.10,.100
62220 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 .on.the.bonded.interfaces.with.a
62240 20 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f .per.VIF.IPv4.address..The.follo
62260 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 wing.configuration.reverse-proxy
62280 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f .terminate.SSL..The.following.co
622a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 nfiguration.will.assign.a./64.pr
622c0 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 efix.out.of.a./56.delegation.to.
622e0 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 eth0..The.IPv6.address.assigned.
62300 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 to.eth0.will.be.<prefix>::ffff/6
62320 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 4..If.you.do.not.know.the.prefix
62340 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 .size.delegated.to.you,.start.wi
62360 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d th.sla-len.0..The.following.exam
62380 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 42 ple.allows.VyOS.to.use.:abbr:`PB
623a0 52 20 28 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 R.(Policy-Based.Routing)`.for.tr
623c0 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 affic,.which.originated.from.the
623e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f .router.itself..That.solution.fo
62400 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 r.multiple.ISP's.and.VyOS.router
62420 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .will.respond.from.the.same.inte
62440 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 rface.that.the.packet.was.receiv
62460 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 68 ed..Also,.it.used,.if.we.want.th
62480 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 at.one.VPN.tunnel.to.be.through.
624a0 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 72 one.provider,.and.the.second.thr
624c0 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d ough.another..The.following.exam
624e0 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ple.creates.a.WAP..When.configur
62500 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 ing.multiple.WAP.interfaces,.you
62520 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 .must.specify.unique.IP.addresse
62540 73 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c s,.channels,.Network.IDs.commonl
62560 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 49 44 20 28 53 65 y.referred.to.as.:abbr:`SSID.(Se
62580 72 76 69 63 65 20 53 65 74 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 41 43 20 rvice.Set.Identifier)`,.and.MAC.
625a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 addresses..The.following.example
625c0 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d .is.based.on.a.Sierra.Wireless.M
625e0 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f C7710.miniPCIe.card.(only.the.fo
62600 72 6d 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 55 42 53 rm.factor.in.reality.it.runs.UBS
62620 29 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 61 73 20 49 53 50 2e 20 54 ).and.Deutsche.Telekom.as.ISP..T
62640 68 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 he.card.is.assembled.into.a.:ref
62660 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e :`pc-engines-apu4`..The.followin
62680 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 g.example.topology.was.built.usi
626a0 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 ng.EVE-NG..The.following.example
626c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 .will.show.how.VyOS.can.be.used.
626e0 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 77 65 62 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 to.redirect.web.traffic.to.an.ex
62700 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f ternal.transparent.proxy:.The.fo
62720 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 llowing.hardware.modules.have.be
62740 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 65 en.tested.successfully.in.an.:re
62760 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 20 62 6f 61 72 64 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 f:`pc-engines-apu4`.board:.The.f
62780 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 ollowing.is.the.config.for.the.i
627a0 50 68 6f 6e 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 Phone.peer.above..It's.important
627c0 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 49 50 73 60 60 .to.note.that.the.``AllowedIPs``
627e0 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 .wildcard.setting.directs.all.IP
62800 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 v4.and.IPv6.traffic.through.the.
62820 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 connection..The.following.protoc
62840 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 ols.can.be.used:.any,.babel,.bgp
62860 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c ,.connected,.eigrp,.isis,.kernel
62880 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 ,.ospf,.rip,.static,.table.The.f
628a0 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 ollowing.protocols.can.be.used:.
628c0 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 73 69 73 any,.babel,.bgp,.connected,.isis
628e0 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c ,.kernel,.ospfv3,.ripng,.static,
62900 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 72 .table.The.following.structure.r
62920 65 73 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 espresent.the.cli.structure..The
62940 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e .formula.for.unfragmented.TCP.an
62960 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 d.UDP.packets.is.The.forwarding.
62980 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 70 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 delay.time.is.the.time.spent.in.
629a0 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 each.of.the.listening.and.learni
629c0 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 ng.states.before.the.Forwarding.
629e0 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 state.is.entered..This.delay.is.
62a00 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 so.that.when.a.new.bridge.comes.
62a20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 62 75 73 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 74 20 onto.a.busy.network.it.looks.at.
62a40 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e some.traffic.before.participatin
62a60 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 g..The.generated.configuration.w
62a80 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 72 ill.look.like:.The.generated.par
62aa0 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 ameters.are.then.output.to.the.c
62ac0 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 51 75 61 6c onsole..The.generic.name.of.Qual
62ae0 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 72 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f ity.of.Service.or.Traffic.Contro
62b00 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 74 l.involves.things.like.shaping.t
62b20 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 raffic,.scheduling.or.dropping.p
62b40 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ackets,.which.are.the.kind.of.th
62b60 69 6e 67 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 77 ings.you.may.want.to.play.with.w
62b80 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 62 61 hen.you.have,.for.instance,.a.ba
62ba0 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 ndwidth.bottleneck.in.a.link.and
62bc0 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 68 6f 77 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 20 .you.want.to.somehow.prioritize.
62be0 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 some.type.of.traffic.over.anothe
62c00 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 6f r..The.hash.type.used.when.disco
62c20 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 64 65 vering.file.on.master.server.(de
62c40 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 73 68 61 32 35 36 29 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 fault:.sha256).The.health.of.int
62c60 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 erfaces.and.paths.assigned.to.th
62c80 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 e.load.balancer.is.periodically.
62ca0 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 checked.by.sending.ICMP.packets.
62cc0 28 70 69 6e 67 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 (ping).to.remote.destinations,.a
62ce0 20 54 54 4c 20 74 65 73 74 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 .TTL.test.or.the.execution.of.a.
62d00 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 user.defined.script..If.an.inter
62d20 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 74 20 69 face.fails.the.health.check.it.i
62d40 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 s.removed.from.the.load.balancer
62d60 27 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 's.pool.of.interfaces..To.enable
62d80 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .health.checking.for.an.interfac
62da0 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 e:.The.hello-multiplier.specifie
62dc0 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 s.how.many.Hellos.to.send.per.se
62de0 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 28 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 20 74 6f 20 31 cond,.from.1.(every.second).to.1
62e00 30 20 28 65 76 65 72 79 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 0.(every.100ms)..Thus.one.can.ha
62e20 76 65 20 31 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e ve.1s.convergence.time.for.OSPF.
62e40 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e .If.this.form.is.specified,.then
62e60 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 .the.hello-interval.advertised.i
62e80 6e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 61 6e 64 20 n.Hello.packets.is.set.to.0.and.
62ea0 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 48 the.hello-interval.on.received.H
62ec0 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 2c 20 74 68 75 ello.packets.is.not.checked,.thu
62ee0 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 6e 65 65 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 s.the.hello-multiplier.need.NOT.
62f00 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 be.the.same.across.multiple.rout
62f20 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 ers.on.a.common.link..The.hostna
62f40 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 41 me.can.be.up.to.63.characters..A
62f60 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 .hostname.must.start.and.end.wit
62f80 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 h.a.letter.or.digit,.and.have.as
62fa0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 .interior.characters.only.letter
62fc0 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 s,.digits,.or.a.hyphen..The.host
62fe0 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 name.or.IP.address.of.the.master
63000 00 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 .The.identifier.is.the.device's.
63020 44 55 49 44 3a 20 63 6f 6c 6f 6e 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 68 65 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 28 DUID:.colon-separated.hex.list.(
63040 61 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 68 63 70 76 as.used.by.isc-dhcp.option.dhcpv
63060 36 2e 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 6c 72 65 6.client-id)..If.the.device.alre
63080 61 64 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 ady.has.a.dynamic.lease.from.the
630a0 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 44 55 49 44 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .DHCPv6.server,.its.DUID.can.be.
630c0 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 found.with.``show.service.dhcpv6
630e0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 62 65 67 69 6e .server.leases``..The.DUID.begin
63100 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 35 74 68 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 34 74 s.at.the.5th.octet.(after.the.4t
63120 68 20 63 6f 6c 6f 6e 29 20 6f 66 20 49 41 49 44 5f 44 55 49 44 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 h.colon).of.IAID_DUID..The.indiv
63140 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 idual.spoke.configurations.only.
63160 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f differ.in.the.local.IP.address.o
63180 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 74 75 6e 31 30 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 n.the.``tun10``.interface..See.t
631a0 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 he.above.diagram.for.the.individ
631c0 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 74 61 67 20 ual.IP.addresses..The.inner.tag.
631e0 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 is.the.tag.which.is.closest.to.t
63200 68 65 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e he.payload.portion.of.the.frame.
63220 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 2d 54 41 47 20 28 .It.is.officially.called.C-TAG.(
63240 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 74 61 67 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 30 78 38 customer.tag,.with.ethertype.0x8
63260 31 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 100)..The.outer.tag.is.the.one.c
63280 6c 6f 73 65 72 2f 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 68 65 loser/closest.to.the.Ethernet.he
632a0 61 64 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 53 2d 54 41 47 20 28 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 ader,.its.name.is.S-TAG.(service
632c0 20 74 61 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 38 61 38 .tag.with.Ethernet.Type.=.0x88a8
632e0 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 )..The.interface.traffic.will.be
63300 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 3b 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 .coming.in.on;.The.interface.use
63320 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 d.to.receive.and.relay.individua
63340 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 l.broadcast.packets..If.you.want
63360 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 2f 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 .to.receive/relay.packets.on.bot
63380 68 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 h.`eth1`.and.`eth2`.both.interfa
633a0 63 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e ces.need.to.be.added..The.intern
633c0 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 al.IP.addresses.we.want.to.trans
633e0 6c 61 74 65 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 late.The.inverse.configuration.h
63400 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 as.to.be.applied.to.the.remote.s
63420 69 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 ide..The.largest.MTU.size.you.ca
63440 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 53 4c 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 50 50 n.use.with.DSL.is.1492.due.to.PP
63460 50 6f 45 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 PoE.overhead..If.you.are.switchi
63480 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 53 50 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 63 61 ng.from.a.DHCP.based.ISP.like.ca
634a0 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 ble.then.be.aware.that.things.li
634c0 6b 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 ke.VPN.links.may.need.to.have.th
634e0 65 69 72 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 eir.MTU.sizes.adjusted.to.work.w
63500 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 ithin.this.limit..The.last.step.
63520 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 is.to.define.an.interface.route.
63540 66 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 for.192.168.2.0/24.to.get.throug
63560 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 h.the.WireGuard.interface.`wg01`
63580 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ..Multiple.IPs.or.networks.can.b
635a0 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 e.defined.and.routed..The.last.c
635c0 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 heck.is.allowed-ips.which.either
635e0 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e .prevents.or.allows.the.traffic.
63600 00 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 .The.legacy.and.zone-based.firew
63620 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 all.configuration.options.is.not
63640 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 68 65 72 65 .longer.supported..They.are.here
63660 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 .for.reference.purposes.only..Th
63680 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 e.limiter.performs.basic.ingress
636a0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 .policing.of.traffic.flows..Mult
636c0 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 iple.classes.of.traffic.can.be.d
636e0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 efined.and.traffic.limits.can.be
63700 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 .applied.to.each.class..Although
63720 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 .the.policer.uses.a.token.bucket
63740 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e .mechanism.internally,.it.does.n
63760 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 ot.have.the.capability.to.delay.
63780 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 a.packet.as.a.shaping.mechanism.
637a0 64 6f 65 73 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 does..Traffic.exceeding.the.defi
637c0 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 ned.bandwidth.limits.is.directly
637e0 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 75 72 73 .dropped..A.maximum.allowed.burs
63800 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6e t.can.be.configured.too..The.lin
63820 6b 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 69 k.bandwidth.extended.community.i
63840 73 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 00 54 68 65 20 s.encoded.as.non-transitive.The.
63860 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 local.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.to.
63880 62 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 bind.the.DNS.forwarder.to..The.f
638a0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 orwarder.will.listen.on.this.add
638c0 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 ress.for.incoming.connections..T
638e0 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 he.local.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.
63900 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 to.use.as.a.source.address.for.s
63920 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 ending.queries..The.forwarder.wi
63940 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 72 ll.send.forwarded.outbound.DNS.r
63960 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c equests.from.this.address..The.l
63980 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 ocal.site.will.have.a.subnet.of.
639a0 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 10.0.0.0/16..The.loopback.networ
639c0 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 king.interface.is.a.virtual.netw
639e0 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 ork.device.implemented.entirely.
63a00 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f in.software..All.traffic.sent.to
63a20 20 69 74 20 22 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 62 61 63 6b 22 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 .it."loops.back".and.just.target
63a40 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 s.services.on.your.local.machine
63a60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 ..The.maximum.number.of.targets.
63a80 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 that.can.be.specified.is.16..The
63aa0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e .default.value.is.no.IP.address.
63ac0 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 .The.meaning.of.the.Class.ID.is.
63ae0 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 not.the.same.for.every.type.of.p
63b00 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6e 65 olicy..Normally.policies.just.ne
63b20 65 64 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 ed.a.meaningless.number.to.ident
63b40 69 66 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 29 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 ify.a.class.(Class.ID),.but.that
63b60 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e .does.not.apply.to.every.policy.
63b80 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f .The.number.of.a.class.in.a.Prio
63ba0 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e rity.Queue.it.does.not.only.iden
63bc0 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 tify.it,.it.also.defines.its.pri
63be0 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 ority..The.member.interface.`eth
63c00 31 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 72 75 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 1`.is.a.trunk.that.allows.VLAN.1
63c20 30 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 0.to.pass.The.metric.range.is.1.
63c40 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d 61 78 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 69 66 to.16777215.(Max.value.depend.if
63c60 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 .metric.support.narrow.or.wide.v
63c80 61 6c 75 65 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 alue)..The.minimal.echo.receive.
63ca0 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 transmission.interval.that.this.
63cc0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 00 54 68 system.is.capable.of.handling.Th
63ce0 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 e.most.visible.application.of.th
63d00 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 68 65 6c e.protocol.is.for.access.to.shel
63d20 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 78 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e l.accounts.on.Unix-like.operatin
63d40 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 g.systems,.but.it.sees.some.limi
63d60 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 32 ted.use.on.Windows.as.well..In.2
63d80 30 31 35 2c 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 015,.Microsoft.announced.that.th
63da0 65 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 ey.would.include.native.support.
63dc0 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 for.SSH.in.a.future.release..The
63de0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 .multicast-group.used.by.all.lea
63e00 76 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 61 73 ves.for.this.vlan.extension..Has
63e20 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 .to.be.the.same.on.all.leaves.th
63e40 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 at.has.this.interface..The.name.
63e60 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c of.the.service.can.be.different,
63e80 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 .in.this.example.it.is.only.for.
63ea0 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 convenience..The.network.topolog
63ec0 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d y.is.declared.by.shared-network-
63ee0 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 name.and.the.subnet.declarations
63f00 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6d 75 6c ..The.DHCP.service.can.serve.mul
63f20 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 tiple.shared.networks,.with.each
63f40 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 .shared.network.having.1.or.more
63f60 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 .subnets..Each.subnet.must.be.pr
63f80 65 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 esent.on.an.interface..A.range.c
63fa0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 an.be.declared.inside.a.subnet.t
63fc0 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 o.define.a.pool.of.dynamic.addre
63fe0 73 73 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 sses..Multiple.ranges.can.be.def
64000 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 ined.and.can.contain.holes..Stat
64020 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e ic.mappings.can.be.set.to.assign
64040 20 22 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 62 ."static".addresses.to.clients.b
64060 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e ased.on.their.MAC.address..The.n
64080 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ext.example.is.a.simple.configur
640a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 ation.of.conntrack-sync..The.nex
640c0 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 t.step.is.to.configure.your.loca
640e0 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 l.side.as.well.as.the.policy.bas
64100 65 64 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 ed.trusted.destination.addresses
64120 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ..If.you.only.initiate.a.connect
64140 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ion,.the.listen.port.and.address
64160 2f 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 /port.is.optional;.however,.if.y
64180 6f 75 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e ou.act.like.a.server.and.endpoin
641a0 74 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 79 ts.initiate.the.connections.to.y
641c0 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 our.system,.you.need.to.define.a
641e0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 .port.your.clients.can.connect.t
64200 6f 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c o,.otherwise.the.port.is.randoml
64220 79 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e y.chosen.and.may.make.connection
64240 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 .difficult.with.firewall.rules,.
64260 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 since.the.port.may.be.different.
64280 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 65 64 each.time.the.system.is.rebooted
642a0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 ..The.noted.public.keys.should.b
642c0 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 e.entered.on.the.opposite.router
642e0 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f s..The.number.of.milliseconds.to
64300 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 .wait.for.a.remote.authoritative
64320 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 .server.to.respond.before.timing
64340 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 .out.and.responding.with.SERVFAI
64360 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 2d 31 30 29 20 63 L..The.number.parameter.(1-10).c
64380 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 onfigures.the.amount.of.accepted
643a0 20 6f 63 63 75 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d .occurences.of.the.system.AS.num
643c0 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 ber.in.AS.path..The.official.por
643e0 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 31 31 39 34 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 t.for.OpenVPN.is.1194,.which.we.
64400 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 3b 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 reserve.for.client.VPN;.we.will.
64420 75 73 65 20 31 31 39 35 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 use.1195.for.site-to-site.VPN..T
64440 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 he.only.stages.VyOS.will.process
64460 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .as.part.of.the.firewall.configu
64480 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 20 28 46 34 20 73 74 61 67 ration.is.the.`forward`.(F4.stag
644a0 65 29 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 e),.`input`.(L4.stage),.and.`out
644c0 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 35 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 put`.(L5.stage)..All.the.other.s
644e0 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 tages.and.steps.are.for.referenc
64500 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 e.and.cant.be.manipulated.throug
64520 68 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 6f h.VyOS..The.optional.`disable`.o
64540 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ption.allows.to.exclude.interfac
64560 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 e.from.passive.state..This.comma
64580 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d nd.is.used.if.the.command.:cfgcm
645a0 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 77 61 d:`passive-interface.default`.wa
645c0 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d s.configured..The.optional.param
645e0 65 74 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 65 67 eter.register.specifies.that.Reg
64600 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 istration.Request.should.be.sent
64620 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 72 .to.this.peer.on.startup..The.or
64640 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c iginal.802.1q_.specification.all
64660 6f 77 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 ows.a.single.Virtual.Local.Area.
64680 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 Network.(VLAN).header.to.be.inse
646a0 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 51 69 6e rted.into.an.Ethernet.frame..Qin
646c0 51 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 Q.allows.multiple.VLAN.tags.to.b
646e0 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 e.inserted.into.a.single.frame,.
64700 61 6e 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c an.essential.capability.for.impl
64720 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ementing.Metro.Ethernet.network.
64740 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 topologies..Just.as.QinQ.extends
64760 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2c 20 51 69 6e 51 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 .802.1Q,.QinQ.itself.is.extended
64780 20 62 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f .by.other.Metro.Ethernet.protoco
647a0 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 ls..The.outgoing.interface.to.pe
647c0 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 rform.the.translation.on.The.pee
647e0 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 70 68 61 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 20 61 r.name.must.be.an.alphanumeric.a
64800 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 68 79 70 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 63 6f 72 65 20 nd.can.have.hypen.or.underscore.
64820 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 75 72 as.special.characters..It.is.pur
64840 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 ely.informational..The.peer.name
64860 73 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 45 46 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 66 s.RIGHT.and.LEFT.are.used.as.inf
64880 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c ormational.text..The.peer.with.l
648a0 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 ower.priority.will.become.the.ke
648c0 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 y.server.and.start.distributing.
648e0 53 41 4b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 SAKs..The.ping.command.is.used.t
64900 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 o.test.whether.a.network.host.is
64920 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 55 .reachable.or.not..The.popular.U
64940 6e 69 78 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 nix/Linux.``dig``.tool.sets.the.
64960 41 44 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 AD-bit.in.the.query..This.might.
64980 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 lead.to.unexpected.query.results
649a0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 65 74 20 60 60 2b 6e 6f 61 64 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 .when.testing..Set.``+noad``.on.
649c0 74 68 65 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 the.``dig``.command.line.when.th
649e0 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b is.is.the.case..The.pre-shared.k
64a00 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ey.mode.is.deprecated.and.will.b
64a20 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 76 65 e.removed.from.future.OpenVPN.ve
64a40 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d rsions,.so.VyOS.will.have.to.rem
64a60 6f 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 77 ove.support.for.that.option.as.w
64a80 65 6c 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 ell..The.reason.is.that.using.pr
64aa0 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 6c e-shared.keys.is.significantly.l
64ac0 65 73 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 ess.secure.than.using.TLS..The.p
64ae0 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 69 74 refix.and.ASN.that.originated.it
64b00 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 52 4f 41 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 70 .match.a.signed.ROA..These.are.p
64b20 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 74 72 75 73 74 77 6f 72 74 68 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e robably.trustworthy.route.announ
64b40 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 cements..The.prefix.or.prefix.le
64b60 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 69 74 20 ngth.and.ASN.that.originated.it.
64b80 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 2e 20 doesn't.match.any.existing.ROA..
64ba0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 72 This.could.be.the.result.of.a.pr
64bc0 65 66 69 78 20 68 69 6a 61 63 6b 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 61 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 efix.hijack,.or.merely.a.misconf
64be0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 62 iguration,.but.should.probably.b
64c00 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 77 6f 72 74 68 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 e.treated.as.untrustworthy.route
64c20 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 .announcements..The.primary.DHCP
64c40 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 .server.uses.address.`192.168.18
64c60 39 2e 32 35 32 60 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 9.252`.The.primary.and.secondary
64c80 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 .statements.determines.whether.t
64ca0 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 he.server.is.primary.or.secondar
64cc0 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 76 61 y..The.primary.option.is.only.va
64ce0 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 2c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d lid.for.active-backup,.transmit-
64d00 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d load-balance,.and.adaptive-load-
64d20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 balance.mode..The.priority.must.
64d40 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 be.an.integer.number.from.1.to.2
64d60 35 35 2e 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 55..Higher.priority.value.increa
64d80 73 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d ses.router's.precedence.in.the.m
64da0 61 73 74 65 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 74 aster.elections..The.procedure.t
64dc0 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 53 2b 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b o.specify.a.:abbr:`NIS+.(Network
64de0 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 6c 75 73 29 60 20 64 6f 6d 61 .Information.Service.Plus)`.doma
64e00 69 6e 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 53 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 in.is.similar.to.the.NIS.domain.
64e20 6f 6e 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 20 69 73 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 one:.The.prompt.is.adjusted.to.r
64e40 65 66 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 eflect.this.change.in.both.confi
64e60 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 g.and.op-mode..The.protocol.and.
64e80 70 6f 72 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3b 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f port.we.wish.to.forward;.The.pro
64ea0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 65 tocol.is.usually.described.in.te
64ec0 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 62 75 rms.of.a.client-server.model,.bu
64ee0 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2d t.can.as.easily.be.used.in.peer-
64f00 74 6f 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 to-peer.relationships.where.both
64f20 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 .peers.consider.the.other.to.be.
64f40 61 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 49 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 a.potential.time.source..Impleme
64f60 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 ntations.send.and.receive.timest
64f80 61 6d 70 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 44 50 20 28 55 73 65 72 20 44 61 74 61 amps.using.:abbr:`UDP.(User.Data
64fa0 67 72 61 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 31 gram.Protocol)`.on.port.number.1
64fc0 32 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 23..The.protocol.overhead.of.L2T
64fe0 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 Pv3.is.also.significantly.bigger
65000 20 74 68 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e .than.MPLS..The.proxy.service.in
65020 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d .VyOS.is.based.on.Squid_.and.som
65040 65 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 e.related.modules..The.public.IP
65060 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .address.of.the.local.side.of.th
65080 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 e.VPN.will.be.198.51.100.10..The
650a0 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 .public.IP.address.of.the.remote
650c0 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 .side.of.the.VPN.will.be.203.0.1
650e0 31 33 2e 31 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 13.11..The.rate-limit.is.set.in.
65100 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e kbit/sec..The.regular.expression
65120 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 66 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 .matches.if.and.only.if.the.enti
65140 72 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 2e 00 54 re.string.matches.the.pattern..T
65160 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 75 73 65 73 20 58 4d he.remote.peer.`to-wg02`.uses.XM
65180 72 6c 50 79 6b 61 78 68 64 41 41 69 53 6a 68 74 50 6c 76 69 33 30 4e 56 6b 76 4c 51 6c 69 51 75 rlPykaxhdAAiSjhtPlvi30NVkvLQliQu
651a0 4b 50 37 41 49 37 43 79 49 3d 20 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 KP7AI7CyI=.as.its.public.key.por
651c0 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 tion.The.remote.site.will.have.a
651e0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f .subnet.of.10.1.0.0/16..The.remo
65200 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 te.user.will.use.the.openconnect
65220 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .client.to.connect.to.the.router
65240 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .and.will.receive.an.IP.address.
65260 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 from.a.VPN.pool,.allowing.full.a
65280 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 ccess.to.the.network..The.requir
652a0 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 69 ed.config.file.may.look.like.thi
652c0 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 s:.The.required.configuration.ca
652e0 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 70 69 n.be.broken.down.into.4.major.pi
65300 65 63 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f eces:.The.resulting.configuratio
65320 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 61 75 73 65 n.will.look.like:.The.root.cause
65340 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 .of.the.problem.is.that.for.VTI.
65360 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 tunnels.to.work,.their.traffic.s
65380 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 electors.have.to.be.set.to.0.0.0
653a0 2e 30 2f 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 .0/0.for.traffic.to.match.the.tu
653c0 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 nnel,.even.though.actual.routing
653e0 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6e .decision.is.made.according.to.n
65400 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 2e 20 55 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 etfilter.marks..Unless.route.ins
65420 65 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 53 74 72 ertion.is.disabled.entirely,.Str
65440 6f 6e 67 53 57 41 4e 20 74 68 75 73 20 6d 69 73 74 61 6b 65 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 73 20 ongSWAN.thus.mistakenly.inserts.
65460 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 56 54 49 20 a.default.route.through.the.VTI.
65480 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 peer.address,.which.makes.all.tr
654a0 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 77 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 affic.routed.to.nowhere..The.rou
654c0 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 nd-robin.policy.is.a.classful.sc
654e0 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 heduler.that.divides.traffic.in.
65500 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 different.classes_.you.can.confi
65520 67 75 72 65 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 gure.(up.to.4096)..You.can.embed
65540 5f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 _.a.new.policy.into.each.of.thos
65560 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 e.classes.(default.included)..Th
65580 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 e.route.selection.process.used.b
655a0 79 20 46 52 52 27 73 20 42 47 50 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 73 20 y.FRR's.BGP.implementation.uses.
655c0 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 6f 6e the.following.decision.criterion
655e0 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 ,.starting.at.the.top.of.the.lis
65600 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d 20 75 t.and.going.towards.the.bottom.u
65620 6e 74 69 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 ntil.one.of.the.factors.can.be.u
65640 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 sed..The.route.with.the.shortest
65660 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 .cluster-list.length.is.used..Th
65680 65 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 e.cluster-list.reflects.the.iBGP
656a0 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 .reflection.path.the.route.has.t
656c0 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 aken..The.router.automatically.u
656e0 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 pdates.link-state.information.wi
65700 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 6f 62 73 6f 6c 65 th.its.neighbors..Only.an.obsole
65720 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 te.information.is.updated.which.
65740 61 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 65 age.has.exceeded.a.specific.thre
65760 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 20 shold..This.parameter.changes.a.
65780 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c threshold.value,.which.by.defaul
657a0 74 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 29 t.is.1800.seconds.(half.an.hour)
657c0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 ..The.value.is.applied.to.the.wh
657e0 6f 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 ole.OSPF.router..The.timer.range
65800 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 31 38 30 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .is.10.to.1800..The.router.shoul
65820 64 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 d.discard.DHCP.packages.already.
65840 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 containing.relay.agent.informati
65860 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 on.to.ensure.that.only.requests.
65880 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e from.DHCP.clients.are.forwarded.
658a0 00 54 68 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 68 .The.sFlow.accounting.based.on.h
658c0 73 66 6c 6f 77 64 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 6e 65 74 2f 00 54 68 65 20 73 61 sflowd.https://sflow.net/.The.sa
658e0 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 77 me.configuration.options.apply.w
65900 68 65 6e 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e hen.Identity.based.config.is.con
65920 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 figured.in.group.mode.except.tha
65940 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 t.group.mode.can.only.be.used.wi
65960 74 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 63 th.RADIUS.authentication..The.sc
65980 68 65 6d 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 heme.above.doesn't.work.when.one
659a0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 65 78 .of.the.routers.has.a.dynamic.ex
659c0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 ternal.address.though..The.class
659e0 69 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 ic.workaround.for.this.is.to.set
65a00 75 70 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 up.an.address.on.a.loopback.inte
65a20 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 rface.and.use.it.as.a.source.add
65a40 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 65 ress.for.the.GRE.tunnel,.then.se
65a60 74 75 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 6f tup.an.IPsec.policy.to.match.tho
65a80 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 se.loopback.addresses..The.searc
65aa0 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 6f 63 h.filter.can.contain.up.to.15.oc
65ac0 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 25 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 currences.of.%s.which.will.be.re
65ae0 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 22 75 placed.by.the.username,.as.in."u
65b00 69 64 3d 25 73 22 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 33 37 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 69 id=%s".for.:rfc:`2037`.directori
65b20 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f es..For.a.detailed.description.o
65b40 66 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 73 65 65 20 f.LDAP.search.filter.syntax.see.
65b60 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 32 35 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 :rfc:`2254`..The.secondary.DHCP.
65b80 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 server.uses.address.`192.168.189
65ba0 2e 32 35 33 60 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 20 69 6e 20 53 .253`.The.security.approach.in.S
65bc0 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 60 60 5e 45 NMPv3.targets:.The.sequence.``^E
65be0 63 3f 60 60 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 20 60 60 43 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 3f c?``.translates.to:.``Ctrl+E.c.?
65c00 60 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 71 75 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 3a 20 60 60 43 ``..To.quit.the.session.use:.``C
65c20 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 2e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 69 73 20 74 68 69 73 3a 20 4c trl+E.c..``.The.setup.is.this:.L
65c40 65 61 66 32 20 2d 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 00 54 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f eaf2.-.Spine1.-.Leaf3.The.size.o
65c60 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 2d 64 69 73 6b 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 f.the.on-disk.Proxy.cache.is.use
65c80 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 69 65 73 20 64 65 66 61 r.configurable..The.Proxies.defa
65ca0 75 6c 74 20 63 61 63 68 65 2d 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ult.cache-size.is.configured.to.
65cc0 31 30 30 20 4d 42 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 29 20 6f 66 20 100.MB..The.speed.(baudrate).of.
65ce0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 61 the.console.device..Supported.va
65d00 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c lues.are:.The.standard.was.devel
65d20 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 67 72 oped.by.IEEE.802.1,.a.working.gr
65d40 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f oup.of.the.IEEE.802.standards.co
65d60 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 mmittee,.and.continues.to.be.act
65d80 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 76 69 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 61 62 6c ively.revised..One.of.the.notabl
65da0 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 32 30 31 34 20 77 68 69 63 68 e.revisions.is.802.1Q-2014.which
65dc0 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 71 20 28 53 68 6f 72 .incorporated.IEEE.802.1aq.(Shor
65de0 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 42 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 test.Path.Bridging).and.much.of.
65e00 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 the.IEEE.802.1d.standard..The.sy
65e20 73 74 65 6d 20 4c 43 44 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 43 44 20 28 4c 69 71 75 69 64 2d 63 72 79 73 stem.LCD.:abbr:`LCD.(Liquid-crys
65e40 74 61 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 29 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 tal.display)`.option.is.for.user
65e60 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 s.running.VyOS.on.hardware.that.
65e80 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 features.an.LCD.display..This.is
65ea0 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 62 75 69 6c 74 .typically.a.small.display.built
65ec0 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 31 39 20 69 6e 63 68 20 72 61 63 6b 2d 6d 6f 75 6e 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 70 .in.an.19.inch.rack-mountable.ap
65ee0 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 pliance..Those.displays.are.used
65f00 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 .to.show.runtime.data..The.syste
65f20 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 m.is.configured.to.attempt.domai
65f40 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 n.completion.in.the.following.or
65f60 64 65 72 3a 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 20 28 66 69 72 73 74 29 2c 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 20 28 der:.vyos.io.(first),.vyos.net.(
65f80 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 20 61 6e 64 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 6c 61 73 74 29 3a second).and.vyos.network.(last):
65fa0 00 54 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 .The.table.consists.of.following
65fc0 20 64 61 74 61 3a 00 54 68 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 .data:.The.task.scheduler.allows
65fe0 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e .you.to.execute.tasks.on.a.given
66000 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 55 4e 49 58 20 .schedule..It.makes.use.of.UNIX.
66020 63 72 6f 6e 5f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d cron_..The.translation.address.m
66040 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 ust.be.set.to.one.of.the.availab
66060 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 le.addresses.on.the.configured.`
66080 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 72 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 outbound-interface`.or.it.must.b
660a0 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c e.set.to.`masquerade`.which.will
660c0 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 .use.the.primary.IP.address.of.t
660e0 68 65 20 60 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 he.`outbound-interface`.as.its.t
66100 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 ranslation.address..The.tunnel.w
66120 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 31 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c ill.use.10.255.1.1.for.the.local
66140 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 31 2e 32 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 .IP.and.10.255.1.2.for.the.remot
66160 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 e..The.type.can.be.the.following
66180 3a 20 61 73 62 72 2d 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 :.asbr-summary,.external,.networ
661a0 6b 2c 20 6e 73 73 61 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 72 65 61 2c 20 6f k,.nssa-external,.opaque-area,.o
661c0 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 paque-as,.opaque-link,.router,.s
661e0 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 6c 74 69 6d 61 74 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 61 ummary..The.ultimate.goal.of.cla
66200 73 73 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 65 61 63 68 ssifying.traffic.is.to.give.each
66220 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 .class.a.different.treatment..Th
66240 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 6f 45 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 e.use.of.IPoE.addresses.the.disa
66260 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 50 50 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f dvantage.that.PPP.is.unsuited.fo
66280 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 r.multicast.delivery.to.multiple
662a0 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 73 20 44 79 6e .users..Typically,.IPoE.uses.Dyn
662c0 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c amic.Host.Configuration.Protocol
662e0 20 61 6e 64 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 .and.Extensible.Authentication.P
66300 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 75 6e 63 rotocol.to.provide.the.same.func
66320 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 65 73 tionality.as.PPPoE,.but.in.a.les
66340 73 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 s.robust.manner..The.value.of.th
66360 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 e.attribute.``NAS-Port-Id``.must
66380 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 .be.less.than.16.characters,.oth
663a0 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 erwise.the.interface.won't.be.re
663c0 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 63 6c 61 73 73 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f named..The.vendor-class-id.optio
663e0 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 n.can.be.used.to.request.a.speci
66400 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d fic.class.of.vendor.options.from
66420 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 74 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 .the.server..The.veth.devices.ar
66440 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 e.virtual.Ethernet.devices..They
66460 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 .can.act.as.tunnels.between.netw
66480 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 ork.namespaces.to.create.a.bridg
664a0 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 e.to.a.physical.network.device.i
664c0 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 56 52 46 2c 20 62 75 74 20 n.another.namespace.or.VRF,.but.
664e0 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 6c 6f 6e 65 20 6e can.also.be.used.as.standalone.n
66500 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 69 7a 65 20 etwork.devices..The.window.size.
66520 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 must.be.between.1.and.21..The.wi
66540 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 29 20 61 75 74 68 65 reless.client.(supplicant).authe
66560 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 nticates.against.the.RADIUS.serv
66580 65 72 20 28 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 er.(authentication.server).using
665a0 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 41 50 20 28 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 .an.:abbr:`EAP.(Extensible.Authe
665c0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 63 6f 6e ntication.Protocol)`..method.con
665e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 figured.on.the.RADIUS.server..Th
66600 65 20 57 41 50 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 e.WAP.(also.referred.to.as.authe
66620 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 29 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 nticator).role.is.to.send.all.au
66640 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 thentication.messages.between.th
66660 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 e.supplicant.and.the.configured.
66680 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 authentication.server,.thus.the.
666a0 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 RADIUS.server.is.responsible.for
666c0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 .authenticating.the.users..Then.
666e0 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 a.corresponding.SNAT.rule.is.cre
66700 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 ated.to.NAT.outgoing.traffic.for
66720 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 65 .the.internal.IP.to.a.reserved.e
66740 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 xternal.IP..This.dedicates.an.ex
66760 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c ternal.IP.address.to.an.internal
66780 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 .IP.address.and.is.useful.for.pr
667a0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 otocols.which.don't.have.the.not
667c0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 47 52 45 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 ion.of.ports,.such.as.GRE..Then.
667e0 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 61 64 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 we.need.to.generate,.add.and.spe
66800 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 cify.the.names.of.the.cryptograp
66820 68 69 63 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 hic.materials..Each.of.the.insta
66840 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ll.command.should.be.applied.to.
66860 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 the.configuration.and.commited.b
66880 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 69 6e efore.using.under.the.openvpn.in
668a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 terface.configuration..Then.you.
668c0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 need.to.install.the.key.on.the.r
668e0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 emote.router:.Then.you.need.to.s
66900 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 et.the.key.in.your.OpenVPN.inter
66920 66 61 63 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 33 20 64 65 66 61 75 face.settings:.There.are.3.defau
66940 6c 74 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 lt.NTP.server.set..You.are.able.
66960 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 to.change.them..There.are.a.lot.
66980 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 of.matching.criteria.against.whi
669a0 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 ch.the.package.can.be.tested..Th
669c0 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 ere.are.a.lot.of.matching.criter
669e0 69 61 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 ia.options.available,.both.for.`
66a00 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 `policy.route``.and.``policy.rou
66a20 74 65 36 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 te6``..These.options.are.listed.
66a40 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 in.this.section..There.are.diffe
66a60 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 rent.parameters.for.getting.pref
66a80 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c ix-list.information:.There.are.l
66aa0 69 6d 69 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 imits.on.which.channels.can.be.u
66ac0 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 sed.with.HT40-.and.HT40+..Follow
66ae0 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 68 61 ing.table.shows.the.channels.tha
66b00 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 t.may.be.available.for.HT40-.and
66b20 20 48 54 34 30 2b 20 75 73 65 20 70 65 72 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 41 6e 6e 65 .HT40+.use.per.IEEE.802.11n.Anne
66b40 78 20 4a 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 x.J:.There.are.many.parameters.y
66b60 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 ou.will.be.able.to.use.in.order.
66b80 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 66 6f to.match.the.traffic.you.want.fo
66ba0 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 r.a.class:.There.are.multiple.ve
66bc0 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 rsions.available.for.the.NetFlow
66be0 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 3c 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 .data..The.`<version>`.used.in.t
66c00 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e he.exported.flow.data.can.be.con
66c20 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 figured.here..The.following.vers
66c40 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 72 61 ions.are.supported:.There.are.ra
66c60 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 te-limited.and.non.rate-limited.
66c80 75 73 65 72 73 20 28 4d 41 43 73 29 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 65 6e users.(MACs).There.are.some.scen
66ca0 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 arios.where.serial.consoles.are.
66cc0 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 useful..System.administration.of
66ce0 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 6e .remote.computers.is.usually.don
66d00 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 e.using.:ref:`ssh`,.but.there.ar
66d20 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f e.times.when.access.to.the.conso
66d40 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 le.is.the.only.way.to.diagnose.a
66d60 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 nd.correct.software.failures..Ma
66d80 6a 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 jor.upgrades.to.the.installed.di
66da0 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 stribution.may.also.require.cons
66dc0 6f 6c 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 ole.access..There.are.three.mode
66de0 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e s.of.operation.for.a.wireless.in
66e00 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 terface:.There.are.two.types.of.
66e20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 Network.Admins.who.deal.with.BGP
66e40 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 ,.those.who.have.created.an.inte
66e60 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 63 69 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 rnational.incident.and/or.outage
66e80 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6c 79 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 ,.and.those.who.are.lying.There.
66ea0 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 are.two.ways.that.help.us.to.mit
66ec0 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 igate.the.BGPs.full-mesh.require
66ee0 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c ment.in.a.network:.There.can.onl
66f00 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 60 60 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 y.be.one.loopback.``lo``.interfa
66f20 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 ce.on.the.system..If.you.need.mu
66f40 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 ltiple.interfaces,.please.use.th
66f60 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 e.:ref:`dummy-interface`.interfa
66f80 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 ce.type..There.could.be.a.wide.r
66fa0 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 ange.of.routing.policies..Some.e
66fc0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 xamples.are.listed.below:.There.
66fe0 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 6e 69 63 65 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 2f 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 is.a.very.nice.picture/explanati
67000 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 61 74 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 on.in.the.Vyatta.documentation.w
67020 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 hich.should.be.rewritten.here..T
67040 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 here.is.also.a.GRE.over.IPv6.enc
67060 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c apsulation.available,.it.is.call
67080 65 64 3a 20 60 60 69 70 36 67 72 65 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 ed:.``ip6gre``..There.is.an.enti
670a0 72 65 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 re.chapter.about.how.to.configur
670c0 65 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 e.a.:ref:`vrf`,.please.check.thi
670e0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 s.for.additional.information..Th
67100 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 47 55 49 20 66 72 ere's.a.variety.of.client.GUI.fr
67120 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 ontends.for.any.platform.These.a
67140 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 re.the.commands.for.a.basic.setu
67160 70 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e p..These.commands.allow.the.VLAN
67180 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 10.and.VLAN11.hosts.to.communica
671a0 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 te.with.each.other.using.the.mai
671c0 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 n.routing.table..These.configura
671e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 tion.is.not.mandatory.and.in.mos
67200 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 t.cases.there's.no.need.to.confi
67220 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 61 74 75 gure.it..But.if.necessary,.Gratu
67240 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 itous.ARP.can.be.configured.in.`
67260 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 60 `global-parameters``.and/or.in.`
67280 60 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 `group``.section..These.paramete
672a0 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 2d 69 73 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 rs.are.passed.as-is.to.isc-dhcp'
672c0 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 s.dhcpd.conf.under.the.configura
672e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 20 54 tion.node.they.are.defined.in..T
67300 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f hey.are.not.validated.so.an.erro
67320 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 r.in.the.raw.parameters.won't.be
67340 20 63 61 75 67 68 74 20 62 79 20 76 79 6f 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 .caught.by.vyos's.scripts.and.wi
67360 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 68 63 70 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e ll.cause.dhcpd.to.fail.to.start.
67380 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 .Always.verify.that.the.paramete
673a0 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 rs.are.correct.before.committing
673c0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 .the.configuration..Refer.to.isc
673e0 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f -dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.manual.for.mo
67400 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f re.information:.https://kb.isc.o
67420 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 rg/docs/isc-dhcp-44-manual-pages
67440 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 -dhcpdconf.These.parameters.need
67460 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f .to.be.part.of.the.DHCP.global.o
67480 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 ptions..They.stay.unchanged..The
674a0 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 y.can.be.**decimal**.prefixes..T
674c0 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 his.address.must.be.the.address.
674e0 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 of.a.local.interface..It.may.be.
67500 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 specified.as.an.IPv4.address.or.
67520 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 an.IPv6.address..This.algorithm.
67540 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 is.802.3ad.compliant..This.algor
67560 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 ithm.is.not.fully.802.3ad.compli
67580 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 ant..A.single.TCP.or.UDP.convers
675a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 ation.containing.both.fragmented
675c0 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 .and.unfragmented.packets.will.s
675e0 65 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e ee.packets.striped.across.two.in
67600 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 terfaces..This.may.result.in.out
67620 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .of.order.delivery..Most.traffic
67640 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 .types.will.not.meet.these.crite
67660 72 69 61 2c 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 72 61 ria,.as.TCP.rarely.fragments.tra
67680 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6e 6f ffic,.and.most.UDP.traffic.is.no
676a0 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 t.involved.in.extended.conversat
676c0 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 ions..Other.implementations.of.8
676e0 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 02.3ad.may.or.may.not.tolerate.t
67700 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 his.noncompliance..This.algorith
67720 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 m.will.place.all.traffic.to.a.pa
67740 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d rticular.network.peer.on.the.sam
67760 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 e.slave..This.algorithm.will.pla
67780 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e ce.all.traffic.to.a.particular.n
677a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 46 etwork.peer.on.the.same.slave..F
677c0 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 or.non-IP.traffic,.the.formula.i
677e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 s.the.same.as.for.the.layer2.tra
67800 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 nsmit.hash.policy..This.allows.a
67820 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 47 voiding.the.timers.defined.in.BG
67840 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 P.and.OSPF.protocol.to.expires..
67860 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b This.also.works.for.reverse-look
67880 75 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 up.zones.(``18.172.in-addr.arpa`
678a0 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 74 6f 75 63 68 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 27 63 6c 61 `)..This.article.touches.on.'cla
678c0 73 73 69 63 27 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 ssic'.IP.tunneling.protocols..Th
678e0 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d is.blueprint.uses.VyOS.as.the.DM
67900 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 VPN.Hub.and.Cisco.(7206VXR).and.
67920 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 VyOS.as.multiple.spoke.sites..Th
67940 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 56 45 e.lab.was.build.using.:abbr:`EVE
67960 2d 4e 47 20 28 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e -NG.(Emulated.Virtual.Environmen
67980 74 20 4e 47 29 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 65 64 20 75 73 t.NG)`..This.can.be.confirmed.us
679a0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 ing.the.``show.ip.route.table.10
679c0 30 60 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 0``.operational.command..This.ca
679e0 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 n.only.be.done.if.all.your.users
67a00 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 .are.located.directly.under.the.
67a20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 61 same.position.in.the.LDAP.tree.a
67a40 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 61 nd.the.login.name.is.used.for.na
67a60 6d 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c ming.each.user.object..If.your.L
67a80 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 DAP.tree.does.not.match.these.cr
67aa0 69 74 65 72 69 61 73 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 iterias.or.if.you.want.to.filter
67ac0 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 .who.are.valid.users.then.you.ne
67ae0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 61 ed.to.use.a.search.filter.to.sea
67b00 72 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 rch.for.your.users.DN.(`filter-e
67b20 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 65 74 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 xpression`)..This.chapeter.descr
67b40 69 62 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 ibes.how.to.configure.kernel.par
67b60 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 ameters.at.runtime..This.chapter
67b80 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 .describe.the.possibilities.of.a
67ba0 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f dvanced.system.behavior..This.co
67bc0 6d 6d 61 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 74 69 74 6c 65 20 28 mmad.sets.network.entity.title.(
67be0 4e 45 54 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 54 68 69 NET).provided.in.ISO.format..Thi
67c00 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 s.command.accept.incoming.routes
67c20 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 .with.AS.path.containing.AS.numb
67c40 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 er.with.the.same.value.as.the.cu
67c60 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 rrent.system.AS..This.is.used.wh
67c80 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e en.you.want.to.use.the.same.AS.n
67ca0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e umber.in.your.sites,.but.you.can
67cc0 e2 80 99 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ...t.connect.them.directly..This
67ce0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 .command.allow.override.the.resu
67d00 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 lt.of.Capability.Negotiation.wit
67d20 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 65 h.local.configuration..Ignore.re
67d40 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 mote.peer...s.capability.value..
67d60 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 74 This.command.allows.peerings.bet
67d80 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 ween.directly.connected.eBGP.pee
67da0 72 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 rs.using.loopback.addresses.with
67dc0 6f 75 74 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 54 54 4c 20 6f 66 out.adjusting.the.default.TTL.of
67de0 20 31 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 .1..This.command.allows.sessions
67e00 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 .to.be.established.with.eBGP.nei
67e20 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f ghbors.when.they.are.multiple.ho
67e40 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f ps.away..When.the.neighbor.is.no
67e60 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 6e t.directly.connected.and.this.kn
67e80 6f 62 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 ob.is.not.enabled,.the.session.w
67ea0 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 ill.not.establish..The.number.of
67ec0 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .hops.range.is.1.to.255..This.co
67ee0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 mmand.is.mutually.exclusive.with
67f00 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 74 74 6c 2d 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 6f 70 73 60 2e 00 54 68 .:cfgcmd:`ttl-security.hops`..Th
67f20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 is.command.allows.the.router.to.
67f40 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 prefer.route.to.specified.prefix
67f60 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 49 47 50 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 62 61 63 6b 64 6f 6f .learned.via.IGP.through.backdoo
67f80 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 r.link.instead.of.a.route.to.the
67fa0 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 45 42 47 50 2e 00 54 .same.prefix.learned.via.EBGP..T
67fc0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 his.command.allows.to.log.change
67fe0 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 s.in.adjacency..With.the.optiona
68000 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c l.:cfgcmd:`detail`.argument,.all
68020 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 72 65 .changes.in.adjacency.status.are
68040 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 .shown..Without.:cfgcmd:`detail`
68060 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 72 65 67 72 65 73 ,.only.changes.to.full.or.regres
68080 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c sions.are.shown..This.command.al
680a0 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e lows.to.specify.the.distribution
680c0 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 .type.for.the.network.connected.
680e0 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 to.this.interface:.This.command.
68100 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 allows.to.use.route.map.to.filte
68120 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 r.redistributed.routes.from.give
68140 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d n.route.source..There.are.five.m
68160 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a odes.available.for.route.source:
68180 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 .bgp,.connected,.kernel,.ripng,.
681a0 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 static..This.command.allows.to.u
681c0 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 se.route.map.to.filter.redistrib
681e0 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 uted.routes.from.the.given.route
68200 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 .source..There.are.five.modes.av
68220 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 ailable.for.route.source:.bgp,.c
68240 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 onnected,.kernel,.ospf,.static..
68260 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 This.command.allows.to.use.route
68280 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 .map.to.filter.redistributed.rou
682a0 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e tes.from.the.given.route.source.
682c0 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 .There.are.five.modes.available.
682e0 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 for.route.source:.bgp,.connected
68300 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ,.kernel,.rip,.static..This.comm
68320 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 and.allows.to.use.route.map.to.f
68340 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ilter.redistributed.routes.from.
68360 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 the.given.route.source..There.ar
68380 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 e.six.modes.available.for.route.
683a0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 source:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.
683c0 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ospf,.rip,.static..This.command.
683e0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 allows.to.use.route.map.to.filte
68400 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 r.redistributed.routes..There.ar
68420 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 e.six.modes.available.for.route.
68440 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c source:.connected,.kernel,.ospf,
68460 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .rip,.static,.table..This.comman
68480 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 d.allows.you.apply.access.lists.
684a0 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 to.a.chosen.interface.to.filter.
684c0 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 the.Babel.routes..This.command.a
684e0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 llows.you.apply.access.lists.to.
68500 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 a.chosen.interface.to.filter.the
68520 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 .RIP.path..This.command.allows.y
68540 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 ou.apply.prefix.lists.to.a.chose
68560 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 n.interface.to.filter.the.Babel.
68580 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 routes..This.command.allows.you.
685a0 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 apply.prefix.lists.to.a.chosen.i
685c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e nterface.to.filter.the.RIP.path.
685e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 .This.command.allows.you.to.sele
68600 63 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f ct.a.specific.access.concentrato
68620 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 r.when.you.know.the.access.conce
68640 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ntrators.`<name>`..This.command.
68660 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 applies.route-map.to.selectively
68680 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 .unsuppress.prefixes.suppressed.
686a0 62 79 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 by.summarisation..This.command.a
686c0 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 pplies.the.AS.path.access.list.f
686e0 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 ilters.named.in.<name>.to.the.sp
68700 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 ecified.BGP.neighbor.to.restrict
68720 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 .the.routing.information.that.BG
68740 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 P.learns.and/or.advertises..The.
68760 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a arguments.:cfgcmd:`export`.and.:
68780 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 cfgcmd:`import`.specify.the.dire
687a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 ction.in.which.the.AS.path.acces
687c0 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 s.list.are.applied..This.command
687e0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 .applies.the.access.list.filters
68800 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .named.in.<number>.to.the.specif
68820 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 ied.BGP.neighbor.to.restrict.the
68840 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 .routing.information.that.BGP.le
68860 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 arns.and/or.advertises..The.argu
68880 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 ments.:cfgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgc
688a0 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f md:`import`.specify.the.directio
688c0 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 n.in.which.the.access.list.are.a
688e0 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 pplied..This.command.applies.the
68900 20 70 72 66 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c .prfefix.list.filters.named.in.<
68920 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 name>.to.the.specified.BGP.neigh
68940 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f bor.to.restrict.the.routing.info
68960 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 rmation.that.BGP.learns.and/or.a
68980 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 dvertises..The.arguments.:cfgcmd
689a0 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 :`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`import`.s
689c0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 pecify.the.direction.in.which.th
689e0 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 e.prefix.list.are.applied..This.
68a00 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 6e 61 command.applies.the.route.map.na
68a20 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 med.in.<name>.to.the.specified.B
68a40 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 GP.neighbor.to.control.and.modif
68a60 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 78 y.routing.information.that.is.ex
68a80 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d changed.between.peers..The.argum
68aa0 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d ents.:cfgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcm
68ac0 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e d:`import`.specify.the.direction
68ae0 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c .in.which.the.route.map.are.appl
68b00 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 69 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 ied..This.command.bind.specific.
68b20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 peer.to.peer.group.with.a.given.
68b40 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 name..This.command.can.be.used.t
68b60 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 o.filter.the.Babel.routes.using.
68b80 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a access.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:
68ba0 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.directi
68bc0 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 on.in.which.the.access.lists.are
68be0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 .applied..This.command.can.be.us
68c00 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 ed.to.filter.the.Babel.routes.us
68c20 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 ing.prefix.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.a
68c40 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 nd.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.dir
68c60 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 ection.in.which.the.prefix.lists
68c80 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .are.applied..This.command.can.b
68ca0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 e.used.to.filter.the.RIP.path.us
68cc0 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 ing.access.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.a
68ce0 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 nd.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.dir
68d00 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 ection.in.which.the.access.lists
68d20 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .are.applied..This.command.can.b
68d40 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 e.used.to.filter.the.RIP.path.us
68d60 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 ing.prefix.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.a
68d80 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 nd.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.dir
68da0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 ection.in.which.the.prefix.lists
68dc0 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .are.applied..This.command.can.b
68de0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 e.used.with.previous.command.to.
68e00 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 sets.default.RIP.distance.to.spe
68e20 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 cified.value.when.the.route.sour
68e40 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ce.IP.address.matches.the.specif
68e60 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 63 63 ied.prefix.and.the.specified.acc
68e80 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 ess-list..This.command.change.di
68ea0 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e stance.value.of.BGP..The.argumen
68ec0 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 ts.are.the.distance.values.for.e
68ee0 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 xternal.routes,.internal.routes.
68f00 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 and.local.routes.respectively..T
68f20 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 he.distance.range.is.1.to.255..T
68f40 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 his.command.change.distance.valu
68f60 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 e.of.OSPF.globally..The.distance
68f80 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .range.is.1.to.255..This.command
68fa0 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 .change.distance.value.of.OSPF..
68fc0 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 The.arguments.are.the.distance.v
68fe0 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 alues.for.external.routes,.inter
69000 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 -area.routes.and.intra-area.rout
69020 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 es.respectively..The.distance.ra
69040 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 nge.is.1.to.255..This.command.ch
69060 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 67 6c ange.distance.value.of.OSPFv3.gl
69080 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 obally..The.distance.range.is.1.
690a0 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 to.255..This.command.change.dist
690c0 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 ance.value.of.OSPFv3..The.argume
690e0 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 nts.are.the.distance.values.for.
69100 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 external.routes,.inter-area.rout
69120 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 es.and.intra-area.routes.respect
69140 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 ively..The.distance.range.is.1.t
69160 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 o.255..This.command.change.the.d
69180 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e istance.value.of.RIP..The.distan
691a0 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ce.range.is.1.to.255..This.comma
691c0 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 nd.changes.the.eBGP.behavior.of.
691e0 46 52 52 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 46 52 52 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 FRR..By.default.FRR.enables.:rfc
69200 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 66 66 65 :`8212`.functionality.which.affe
69220 63 74 73 20 68 6f 77 20 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 cts.how.eBGP.routes.are.advertis
69240 65 64 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 ed,.namely.no.routes.are.adverti
69260 73 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 65 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 sed.across.eBGP.sessions.without
69280 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 2f 70 .some.sort.of.egress.route-map/p
692a0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 olicy.in.place..In.VyOS.however.
692c0 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 46 43 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 64 we.have.this.RFC.functionality.d
692e0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 63 61 isabled.by.default.so.that.we.ca
69300 6e 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 n.preserve.backwards.compatibili
69320 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 ty.with.older.versions.of.VyOS..
69340 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 With.this.option.one.can.enable.
69360 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 :rfc:`8212`.functionality.to.ope
69380 72 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 70 61 rate..This.command.configures.pa
693a0 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 6d dding.on.hello.packets.to.accomm
693c0 6f 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 72 61 6e 73 odate.asymmetrical.maximum.trans
693e0 66 65 72 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 28 4d 54 55 73 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 fer.units.(MTUs).from.different.
69400 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 31 39 hosts.as.described.in.:rfc:`3719
69420 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 70 72 65 6d 61 `..This.helps.to.prevent.a.prema
69440 74 75 72 65 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 55 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 ture.adjacency.Up.state.when.one
69460 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 4d 54 55 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 .routing.devices.MTU.does.not.me
69480 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 et.the.requirements.to.establish
694a0 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e .the.adjacency..This.command.con
694c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 figures.the.authentication.passw
694e0 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ord.for.the.interface..This.comm
69500 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 and.configures.the.maximum.size.
69520 6f 66 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 53 50 73 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 of.generated.:abbr:`LSPs.(Link.S
69540 74 61 74 65 20 50 44 55 73 29 60 2c 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 tate.PDUs)`,.in.bytes..The.size.
69560 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 38 20 74 6f 20 34 33 35 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 range.is.128.to.4352..This.comma
69580 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 nd.configures.the.passive.mode.f
695a0 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 or.this.interface..This.command.
695c0 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 72 65 6d creates.a.new.neighbor.whose.rem
695e0 6f 74 65 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 3c 6e 61 73 6e 3e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 ote-as.is.<nasn>..The.neighbor.a
69600 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 ddress.can.be.an.IPv4.address.or
69620 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .an.IPv6.address.or.an.interface
69640 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .to.use.for.the.connection..The.
69660 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 command.is.applicable.for.peer.a
69680 6e 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 nd.peer.group..This.command.crea
696a0 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e tes.a.new.route-map.policy,.iden
696c0 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 tified.by.<text>..This.command.c
696e0 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 reates.a.new.rule.in.the.IPv6.ac
69700 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e cess.list.and.defines.an.action.
69720 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 .This.command.creates.a.new.rule
69740 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 .in.the.IPv6.prefix-list.and.def
69760 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 ines.an.action..This.command.cre
69780 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 ates.a.new.rule.in.the.access.li
697a0 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 st.and.defines.an.action..This.c
697c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ommand.creates.a.new.rule.in.the
697e0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 .prefix-list.and.defines.an.acti
69800 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 on..This.command.creates.the.new
69820 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 .IPv6.access.list,.identified.by
69840 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 .<text>.This.command.creates.the
69860 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 .new.IPv6.prefix-list.policy,.id
69880 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 entified.by.<text>..This.command
698a0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c .creates.the.new.access.list.pol
698c0 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 61 63 6c 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 icy,.where.<acl_number>.must.be.
698e0 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 36 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f a.number.from.1.to.2699..This.co
69900 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 mmand.creates.the.new.prefix-lis
69920 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 t.policy,.identified.by.<text>..
69940 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 65 65 72 20 This.command.defines.a.new.peer.
69960 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 group..You.can.specify.to.the.gr
69980 6f 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 oup.the.same.parameters.that.you
699a0 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 .can.specify.for.specific.neighb
699c0 6f 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 ors..This.command.defines.matchi
699e0 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 ng.parameters.for.IPv6.access.li
69a00 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 st.rule..Matching.criteria.could
69a20 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 .be.applied.to.source.parameters
69a40 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 :.This.command.defines.matching.
69a60 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e parameters.for.access.list.rule.
69a80 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c .Matching.criteria.could.be.appl
69aa0 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 72 ied.to.destination.or.source.par
69ac0 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 ameters:.This.command.defines.th
69ae0 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f e.IS-IS.router.behavior:.This.co
69b00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 mmand.defines.the.accumulated.pe
69b20 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 nalty.amount.at.which.the.route.
69b40 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 is.re-advertised..The.penalty.ra
69b60 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 nge.is.1.to.20000..This.command.
69b80 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 defines.the.accumulated.penalty.
69ba0 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 amount.at.which.the.route.is.sup
69bc0 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 pressed..The.penalty.range.is.1.
69be0 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 to.20000..This.command.defines.t
69c00 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 66 74 he.amount.of.time.in.minutes.aft
69c20 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 62 79 er.which.a.penalty.is.reduced.by
69c40 20 68 61 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 .half..The.timer.range.is.10.to.
69c60 34 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 45.minutes..This.command.defines
69c80 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 .the.maximum.number.of.parallel.
69ca0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e routes.that.the.BGP.can.support.
69cc0 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 .In.order.for.BGP.to.use.the.sec
69ce0 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 ond.path,.the.following.attribut
69d00 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 2c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 es.have.to.match:.Weight,.Local.
69d20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 28 62 6f 74 68 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d Preference,.AS.Path.(both.AS.num
69d40 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 29 2c 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 ber.and.AS.path.length),.Origin.
69d60 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 4d 45 44 2c 20 49 47 50 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 code,.MED,.IGP.metric..Also,.the
69d80 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 74 68 20 .next.hop.address.for.each.path.
69da0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 must.be.different..This.command.
69dc0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 defines.the.maximum.time.in.minu
69de0 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 tes.that.a.route.is.suppressed..
69e00 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 The.timer.range.is.1.to.255.minu
69e20 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 tes..This.command.disable.the.pe
69e40 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 er.or.peer.group..To.reenable.th
69e60 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 e.peer.use.the.delete.form.of.th
69e80 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 is.command..This.command.disable
69ea0 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 s.IGP-LDP.sync.for.this.specific
69ec0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 .interface..This.command.disable
69ee0 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 64 s.Three-Way.Handshake.for.P2P.ad
69f00 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 jacencies.which.described.in.:rf
69f20 63 3a 60 35 33 30 33 60 2e 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 69 73 c:`5303`..Three-Way.Handshake.is
69f40 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .enabled.by.default..This.comman
69f60 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 d.disables.check.of.the.MTU.valu
69f80 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 44 42 44 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c e.in.the.OSPF.DBD.packets..Thus,
69fa0 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 .use.of.this.command.allows.the.
69fc0 4f 53 50 46 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 46 55 4c 4c OSPF.adjacency.to.reach.the.FULL
69fe0 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 .state.even.though.there.is.an.i
6a000 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 54 55 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 nterface.MTU.mismatch.between.tw
6a020 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 o.OSPF.routers..This.command.dis
6a040 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 ables.it..This.command.disables.
6a060 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 route.reflection.between.route.r
6a080 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 eflector.clients..By.default,.th
6a0a0 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 e.clients.of.a.route.reflector.a
6a0c0 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 re.not.required.to.be.fully.mesh
6a0e0 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 ed.and.the.routes.from.a.client.
6a100 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 are.reflected.to.other.clients..
6a120 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c However,.if.the.clients.are.full
6a140 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f y.meshed,.route.reflection.is.no
6a160 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 t.required..In.this.case,.use.th
6a180 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 e.:cfgcmd:`no-client-to-client-r
6a1a0 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c eflection`.command.to.disable.cl
6a1c0 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ient-to-client.reflection..This.
6a1e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f command.disables.split-horizon.o
6a200 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f n.the.interface..By.default,.VyO
6a220 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 S.does.not.advertise.RIP.routes.
6a240 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 out.the.interface.over.which.the
6a260 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 y.were.learned.(split.horizon).3
6a280 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 .This.command.displays.BGP.dampe
6a2a0 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 ned.routes..This.command.display
6a2c0 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 s.BGP.received-routes.that.are.a
6a2e0 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ccepted.after.filtering..This.co
6a300 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 mmand.displays.BGP.routes.advert
6a320 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ised.to.a.neighbor..This.command
6a340 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 .displays.BGP.routes.allowed.by.
6a360 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 the.specified.AS.Path.access.lis
6a380 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 t..This.command.displays.BGP.rou
6a3a0 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 tes.originating.from.the.specifi
6a3c0 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 ed.BGP.neighbor.before.inbound.p
6a3e0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f olicy.is.applied..To.use.this.co
6a400 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 mmand.inbound.soft.reconfigurati
6a420 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 on.must.be.enabled..This.command
6a440 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 .displays.LSAs.in.MaxAge.list..T
6a460 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e his.command.displays.RIP.routes.
6a480 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 .This.command.displays.a.databas
6a4a0 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 e.contents.for.a.specific.link.a
6a4c0 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 dvertisement.type..This.command.
6a4e0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 displays.a.summary.table.with.a.
6a500 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 28 4c 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f database.contents.(LSA)..This.co
6a520 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 mmand.displays.a.table.of.paths.
6a540 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 to.area.boundary.and.autonomous.
6a560 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f system.boundary.routers..This.co
6a580 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 mmand.displays.all.entries.in.BG
6a5a0 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 P.routing.table..This.command.di
6a5c0 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 splays.dampened.routes.received.
6a5e0 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 from.BGP.neighbor..This.command.
6a600 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 displays.external.information.re
6a620 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d distributed.into.OSPFv3.This.com
6a640 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 mand.displays.information.about.
6a660 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 BGP.routes.whose.AS.path.matches
6a680 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f .the.specified.regular.expressio
6a6a0 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 n..This.command.displays.informa
6a6c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 tion.about.flapping.BGP.routes..
6a6e0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f This.command.displays.informatio
6a700 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 n.about.the.particular.entry.in.
6a720 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d the.BGP.routing.table..This.comm
6a740 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 and.displays.routes.that.are.per
6a760 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 mitted.by.the.BGP.community.list
6a780 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 ..This.command.displays.routes.t
6a7a0 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d hat.belong.to.specified.BGP.comm
6a7c0 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e unities..Valid.value.is.a.commun
6a7e0 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 ity.number.in.the.range.from.1.t
6a800 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 30 30 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 41 3a 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f o.4294967200,.or.AA:NN.(autonomo
6a820 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 us.system-community.number/2-byt
6a840 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 e.number),.no-export,.local-as,.
6a860 6f 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 or.no-advertise..This.command.di
6a880 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 splays.routes.with.classless.int
6a8a0 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 43 49 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f erdomain.routing.(CIDR)..This.co
6a8c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 mmand.displays.state.and.configu
6a8e0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 ration.of.OSPF.the.specified.int
6a900 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 erface,.or.all.interfaces.if.no.
6a920 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 interface.is.given..This.command
6a940 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .displays.state.and.configuratio
6a960 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 n.of.OSPF.the.specified.interfac
6a980 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 e,.or.all.interfaces.if.no.inter
6a9a0 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 57 68 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e face.is.given..Whith.the.argumen
6a9c0 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 t.:cfgcmd:`prefix`.this.command.
6a9e0 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 shows.connected.prefixes.to.adve
6aa00 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 rtise..This.command.displays.the
6aa20 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e .OSPF.routing.table,.as.determin
6aa40 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c ed.by.the.most.recent.SPF.calcul
6aa60 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 ation..This.command.displays.the
6aa80 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e .OSPF.routing.table,.as.determin
6aaa0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c ed.by.the.most.recent.SPF.calcul
6aac0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 ation..With.the.optional.:cfgcmd
6aae0 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 :`detail`.argument,.each.route.i
6ab00 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 tem's.advertiser.router.and.netw
6ab20 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 ork.attribute.will.be.shown..Thi
6ab40 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 s.command.displays.the.neighbor.
6ab60 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d DR.choice.information..This.comm
6ab80 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 and.displays.the.neighbors.infor
6aba0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 mation.in.a.detailed.form.for.a.
6abc0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 neighbor.whose.IP.address.is.spe
6abe0 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 cified..This.command.displays.th
6ac00 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 e.neighbors.information.in.a.det
6ac20 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 ailed.form,.not.just.a.summary.t
6ac40 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 able..This.command.displays.the.
6ac60 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 neighbors.status.for.a.neighbor.
6ac80 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 on.the.specified.interface..This
6aca0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 .command.displays.the.neighbors.
6acc0 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 status..This.command.displays.th
6ace0 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e e.status.of.all.BGP.connections.
6ad00 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 .This.command.enable.logging.nei
6ad20 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 ghbor.up/down.changes.and.reset.
6ad40 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 reason..This.command.enable/disa
6ad60 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 bles.summarisation.for.the.confi
6ad80 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e gured.address.range..This.comman
6ada0 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f d.enables.:abbr:`BFD.(Bidirectio
6adc0 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 nal.Forwarding.Detection)`.on.th
6ade0 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d is.OSPF.link.interface..This.com
6ae00 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f mand.enables.:rfc:`6232`.purge.o
6ae20 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 riginator.identification..Enable
6ae40 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e .purge.originator.identification
6ae60 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 .(POI).by.adding.the.type,.lengt
6ae80 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 h.and.value.(TLV).with.the.Inter
6aea0 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 mediate.System.(IS).identificati
6aec0 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 on.to.the.LSPs.that.do.not.conta
6aee0 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e in.POI.information..If.an.IS.gen
6af00 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 erates.a.purge,.VyOS.adds.this.T
6af20 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 LV.with.the.system.ID.of.the.IS.
6af40 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c to.the.purge..This.command.enabl
6af60 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 es.IS-IS.on.this.interface,.and.
6af80 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e allows.for.adjacency.to.occur..N
6afa0 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 ote.that.the.name.of.IS-IS.insta
6afc0 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 nce.must.be.the.same.as.the.one.
6afe0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 used.to.configure.the.IS-IS.proc
6b000 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e ess..This.command.enables.RIP.an
6b020 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 d.sets.the.RIP.enable.interface.
6b040 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 by.NETWORK..The.interfaces.which
6b060 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 .have.addresses.matching.with.NE
6b080 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 TWORK.are.enabled..This.command.
6b0a0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e enables.poison-reverse.on.the.in
6b0c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 terface..If.both.poison.reverse.
6b0e0 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 and.split.horizon.are.enabled,.t
6b100 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 hen.VyOS.advertises.the.learned.
6b120 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 routes.as.unreachable.over.the.i
6b140 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 nterface.on.which.the.route.was.
6b160 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f learned..This.command.enables.ro
6b180 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 uting.using.radio.frequency.dive
6b1a0 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 rsity..This.is.highly.recommende
6b1c0 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 d.in.networks.with.many.wireless
6b1e0 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e .nodes..This.command.enables.sen
6b200 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 ding.timestamps.with.each.Hello.
6b220 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 and.IHU.message.in.order.to.comp
6b240 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 ute.RTT.values..It.is.recommende
6b260 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c d.to.enable.timestamps.on.tunnel
6b280 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 .interfaces..This.command.enable
6b2a0 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 s.support.for.dynamic.hostname.T
6b2c0 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 LV..Dynamic.hostname.mapping.det
6b2e0 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 ermined.as.described.in.:rfc:`27
6b300 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 63`,.Dynamic.Hostname.Exchange.M
6b320 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 echanism.for.IS-IS..This.command
6b340 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 .enables.the.ORF.capability.(des
6b360 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 39 31 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f cribed.in.:rfc:`5291`).on.the.lo
6b380 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 cal.router,.and.enables.ORF.capa
6b3a0 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 bility.advertisement.to.the.spec
6b3c0 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 ified.BGP.peer..The.:cfgcmd:`rec
6b3e0 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 eive`.keyword.configures.a.route
6b400 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 r.to.advertise.ORF.receive.capab
6b420 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 ilities..The.:cfgcmd:`send`.keyw
6b440 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 ord.configures.a.router.to.adver
6b460 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 tise.ORF.send.capabilities..To.a
6b480 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c dvertise.a.filter.from.a.sender,
6b4a0 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 .you.must.create.an.IP.prefix.li
6b4c0 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 st.for.the.specified.BGP.peer.ap
6b4e0 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 plied.in.inbound.derection..This
6b500 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 .command.enforces.Generalized.TT
6b520 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 L.Security.Mechanism.(GTSM),.as.
6b540 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 specified.in.:rfc:`5082`..With.t
6b560 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 his.command,.only.neighbors.that
6b580 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 .are.specified.number.of.hops.aw
6b5a0 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 ay.will.be.allowed.to.become.nei
6b5c0 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 ghbors..The.number.of.hops.range
6b5e0 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 .is.1.to.254..This.command.is.mu
6b600 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 tually.exclusive.with.:cfgcmd:`e
6b620 62 67 70 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 68 6f 70 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 bgp-multihop`..This.command.forc
6b640 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 es.strictly.compare.remote.capab
6b660 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 ilities.and.local.capabilities..
6b680 49 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 If.capabilities.are.different,.s
6b6a0 65 6e 64 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 end.Unsupported.Capability.error
6b6c0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .then.reset.connection..This.com
6b6e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 mand.forces.the.BGP.speaker.to.r
6b700 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 72 eport.itself.as.the.next.hop.for
6b720 20 61 6e 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 .an.advertised.route.it.advertis
6b740 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 ed.to.a.neighbor..This.command.g
6b760 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 enerate.a.default.route.into.the
6b780 20 52 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 .RIP..This.command.gives.a.brief
6b7a0 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 .status.overview.of.a.specified.
6b7c0 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 wireless.interface..The.wireless
6b7e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 .interface.identifier.can.range.
6b800 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d from.wlan0.to.wlan999..This.comm
6b820 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c and.goes.hand.in.hand.with.the.l
6b840 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 isten.range.command.to.limit.the
6b860 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 .amount.of.BGP.neighbors.that.ar
6b880 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 e.allowed.to.connect.to.the.loca
6b8a0 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 l.router..The.limit.range.is.1.t
6b8c0 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 o.5000..This.command.got.added.i
6b8e0 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 n.VyOS.1.4.and.inverts.the.logic
6b900 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 .from.the.old.``default-route``.
6b920 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 CLI.option..This.command.instead
6b940 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 .of.summarizing.intra.area.paths
6b960 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 2d 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 .filter.them.-.i.e..intra.area.p
6b980 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 aths.from.this.range.are.not.adv
6b9a0 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 ertised.into.other.areas..This.c
6b9c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 ommand.makes.sense.in.ABR.only..
6b9e0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 This.command.is.also.used.to.ena
6ba00 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e ble.the.OSPF.process..The.area.n
6ba20 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 umber.can.be.specified.in.decima
6ba40 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 l.notation.in.the.range.from.0.t
6ba60 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 o.4294967295..Or.it.can.be.speci
6ba80 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 fied.in.dotted.decimal.notation.
6baa0 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d similar.to.ip.address..This.comm
6bac0 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 and.is.only.allowed.for.eBGP.pee
6bae0 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 rs..This.command.is.only.allowed
6bb00 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 .for.eBGP.peers..It.is.not.appli
6bb20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d cable.for.peer.groups..This.comm
6bb40 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 2e and.is.specific.to.FRR.and.VyOS.
6bb60 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 .The.route.command.makes.a.stati
6bb80 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f c.route.only.inside.RIP..This.co
6bba0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 61 64 76 mmand.should.be.used.only.by.adv
6bbc0 61 6e 63 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 anced.users.who.are.particularly
6bbe0 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 61 62 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f .knowledgeable.about.the.RIP.pro
6bc00 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 tocol..In.most.cases,.we.recomme
6bc20 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 nd.creating.a.static.route.in.Vy
6bc40 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 49 50 20 OS.and.redistributing.it.in.RIP.
6bc60 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 using.:cfgcmd:`redistribute.stat
6bc80 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 ic`..This.command.is.used.for.ad
6bca0 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e vertising.IPv4.or.IPv6.networks.
6bcc0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 .This.command.is.used.to.retriev
6bce0 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 57 41 50 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 e.information.about.WAP.within.t
6bd00 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 he.range.of.your.wireless.interf
6bd20 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 77 ace..This.command.is.useful.on.w
6bd40 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e ireless.interfaces.configured.in
6bd60 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 .station.mode..This.command.is.u
6bd80 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 seful.if.one.desires.to.loosen.t
6bda0 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 he.requirement.for.BGP.to.have.s
6bdc0 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 trictly.defined.neighbors..Speci
6bde0 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 fically.what.is.allowed.is.for.t
6be00 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 he.local.router.to.listen.to.a.r
6be20 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 ange.of.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.d
6be40 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 efined.by.a.prefix.and.to.accept
6be60 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 63 .BGP.open.messages..When.a.TCP.c
6be80 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 20 42 47 onnection.(and.subsequently.a.BG
6bea0 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 P.open.message).from.within.this
6bec0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 .range.tries.to.connect.the.loca
6bee0 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 l.router.then.the.local.router.w
6bf00 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 ill.respond.and.connect.with.the
6bf20 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 .parameters.that.are.defined.wit
6bf40 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 hin.the.peer.group..One.must.def
6bf60 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 ine.a.peer-group.for.each.range.
6bf80 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 that.is.listed..If.no.peer-group
6bfa0 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b .is.defined.then.an.error.will.k
6bfc0 65 65 70 20 79 6f 75 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 eep.you.from.committing.the.conf
6bfe0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 iguration..This.command.modifies
6c000 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 29 20 .the.default.metric.(hop.count).
6c020 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 value.for.redistributed.routes..
6c040 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 The.metric.range.is.1.to.16..The
6c060 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .default.value.is.1..This.comman
6c080 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 d.does.not.affect.connected.rout
6c0a0 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 e.even.if.it.is.redistributed.by
6c0c0 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 .:cfgcmd:`redistribute.connected
6c0e0 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 65 `..To.modify.connected.routes.me
6c100 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 tric.value,.please.use.:cfgcmd:`
6c120 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 2e 00 redistribute.connected.metric`..
6c140 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 This.command.override.AS.number.
6c160 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 of.the.originating.router.with.t
6c180 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 he.local.AS.number..This.command
6c1a0 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 66 .prevents.from.sending.back.pref
6c1c0 69 78 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 ixes.learned.from.the.neighbor..
6c1e0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 This.command.provides.to.compare
6c200 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4d 45 44 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 .different.MED.values.that.adver
6c220 74 69 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 tised.by.neighbours.in.the.same.
6c240 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 AS.for.routes.selection..When.th
6c260 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 is.command.is.enabled,.routes.fr
6c280 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 72 om.the.same.autonomous.system.ar
6c2a0 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 e.grouped.together,.and.the.best
6c2c0 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 .entries.of.each.group.are.compa
6c2e0 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f red..This.command.provides.to.co
6c300 6d 70 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 mpare.the.MED.on.routes,.even.wh
6c320 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 en.they.were.received.from.diffe
6c340 72 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 69 6e 67 20 41 53 65 73 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 rent.neighbouring.ASes..Setting.
6c360 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 this.option.makes.the.order.of.p
6c380 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 reference.of.routes.more.defined
6c3a0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 69 6e 64 75 63 ,.and.should.eliminate.MED.induc
6c3c0 65 64 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 ed.oscillations..This.command.re
6c3e0 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 distributes.routing.information.
6c400 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f from.the.given.route.source.into
6c420 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2e 20 54 .the.ISIS.database.as.Level-1..T
6c440 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 here.are.six.modes.available.for
6c460 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b .route.source:.bgp,.connected,.k
6c480 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ernel,.ospf,.rip,.static..This.c
6c4a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 ommand.redistributes.routing.inf
6c4c0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f ormation.from.the.given.route.so
6c4e0 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c urce.into.the.ISIS.database.as.L
6c500 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 evel-2..There.are.six.modes.avai
6c520 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e lable.for.route.source:.bgp,.con
6c540 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 nected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.stati
6c560 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f c..This.command.redistributes.ro
6c580 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e uting.information.from.the.given
6c5a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 .route.source.into.the.RIP.table
6c5c0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c s..There.are.five.modes.availabl
6c5e0 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 e.for.route.source:.bgp,.connect
6c600 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ed,.kernel,.ospf,.static..This.c
6c620 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 ommand.redistributes.routing.inf
6c640 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f ormation.from.the.given.route.so
6c660 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 urce.to.the.BGP.process..There.a
6c680 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 re.six.modes.available.for.route
6c6a0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 .source:.connected,.kernel,.ospf
6c6c0 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ,.rip,.static,.table..This.comma
6c6e0 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nd.redistributes.routing.informa
6c700 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 tion.from.the.given.route.source
6c720 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .to.the.Babel.process..This.comm
6c740 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d and.redistributes.routing.inform
6c760 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ation.from.the.given.route.sourc
6c780 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 e.to.the.OSPF.process..There.are
6c7a0 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .five.modes.available.for.route.
6c7c0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 source:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.
6c7e0 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 rip,.static..This.command.redist
6c800 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d ributes.routing.information.from
6c820 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f .the.given.route.source.to.the.O
6c840 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f SPFv3.process..There.are.five.mo
6c860 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 des.available.for.route.source:.
6c880 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 bgp,.connected,.kernel,.ripng,.s
6c8a0 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 tatic..This.command.removes.the.
6c8c0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 private.ASN.of.routes.that.are.a
6c8e0 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 dvertised.to.the.configured.peer
6c900 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 6f ..It.removes.only.private.ASNs.o
6c920 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 45 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 n.routes.advertised.to.EBGP.peer
6c940 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 s..This.command.resets.BGP.conne
6c960 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 ctions.to.the.specified.neighbor
6c980 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 .IP.address..With.argument.:cfgc
6c9a0 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 md:`soft`.this.command.initiates
6c9c0 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 .a.soft.reset..If.you.do.not.spe
6c9e0 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 cify.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd
6ca00 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 :`out`.options,.both.inbound.and
6ca20 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 .outbound.soft.reconfiguration.a
6ca40 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 re.triggered..This.command.reset
6ca60 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 s.BGP.connections.to.the.specifi
6ca80 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 ed.peer.group..With.argument.:cf
6caa0 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 gcmd:`soft`.this.command.initiat
6cac0 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 es.a.soft.reset..If.you.do.not.s
6cae0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 pecify.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgc
6cb00 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 md:`out`.options,.both.inbound.a
6cb20 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e nd.outbound.soft.reconfiguration
6cb40 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 .are.triggered..This.command.res
6cb60 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e ets.all.BGP.connections.of.given
6cb80 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c .router..This.command.resets.all
6cba0 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 .external.BGP.peers.of.given.rou
6cbc0 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f ter..This.command.selects.ABR.mo
6cbe0 64 65 6c 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 75 72 20 41 del..OSPF.router.supports.four.A
6cc00 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 64 65 66 61 BR.models:.This.command.set.defa
6cc20 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ult.metric.for.circuit..This.com
6cc40 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 mand.set.the.channel.number.that
6cc60 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 .diversity.routing.uses.for.this
6cc80 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e .interface.(see.diversity.option
6cca0 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 41 54 54 20 62 .above)..This.command.sets.ATT.b
6ccc0 69 74 20 74 6f 20 31 20 69 6e 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 31 20 4c 53 50 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 it.to.1.in.Level1.LSPs..It.is.de
6cce0 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d scribed.in.:rfc:`3787`..This.com
6cd00 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 mand.sets.LSP.maximum.LSP.lifeti
6cd20 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 me.in.seconds..The.interval.rang
6cd40 65 20 69 73 20 33 35 30 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 e.is.350.to.65535..LSPs.remain.i
6cd60 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 n.a.database.for.1200.seconds.by
6cd80 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 .default..If.they.are.not.refres
6cda0 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 hed.by.that.time,.they.are.delet
6cdc0 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 ed..You.can.change.the.LSP.refre
6cde0 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 2e sh.interval.or.the.LSP.lifetime.
6ce00 20 54 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 .The.LSP.refresh.interval.should
6ce20 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f .be.less.than.the.LSP.lifetime.o
6ce40 72 20 65 6c 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 r.else.LSPs.will.time.out.before
6ce60 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .they.are.refreshed..This.comman
6ce80 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 d.sets.LSP.refresh.interval.in.s
6cea0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 68 65 econds..IS-IS.generates.LSPs.whe
6cec0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 20 48 n.the.state.of.a.link.changes..H
6cee0 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 owever,.to.ensure.that.routing.d
6cf00 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 atabases.on.all.routers.remain.c
6cf20 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 64 2c 20 4c 53 50 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b onverged,.LSPs.in.stable.network
6cf40 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 62 61 73 s.are.generated.on.a.regular.bas
6cf60 69 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6e 6f is.even.though.there.has.been.no
6cf80 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b .change.to.the.state.of.the.link
6cfa0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 s..The.interval.range.is.1.to.65
6cfc0 32 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 39 30 30 20 73 65 235..The.default.value.is.900.se
6cfe0 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 conds..This.command.sets.OSPF.au
6d000 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 thentication.key.to.a.simple.pas
6d020 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 sword..After.setting,.all.OSPF.p
6d040 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 68 61 ackets.are.authenticated..Key.ha
6d060 73 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d s.length.up.to.8.chars..This.com
6d080 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 53 4e 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e mand.sets.PSNP.interval.in.secon
6d0a0 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 ds..The.interval.range.is.0.to.1
6d0c0 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 69 27..This.command.sets.Router.Pri
6d0e0 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 ority.integer.value..The.router.
6d100 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 with.the.highest.priority.will.b
6d120 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e e.more.eligible.to.become.Design
6d140 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 ated.Router..Setting.the.value.t
6d160 6f 20 30 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 o.0,.makes.the.router.ineligible
6d180 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 .to.become.Designated.Router..Th
6d1a0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 e.default.value.is.1..The.interv
6d1c0 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 al.range.is.0.to.255..This.comma
6d1e0 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 nd.sets.default.RIP.distance.to.
6d200 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 a.specified.value.when.the.route
6d220 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 s.source.IP.address.matches.the.
6d240 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 specified.prefix..This.command.s
6d260 65 74 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e ets.hello.interval.in.seconds.on
6d280 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 .a.given.interface..The.range.is
6d2a0 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 69 6e .1.to.600..This.command.sets.lin
6d2c0 6b 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 k.cost.for.the.specified.interfa
6d2e0 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 ce..The.cost.value.is.set.to.rou
6d300 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 e2 80 99 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 ter-LSA...s.metric.field.and.use
6d320 64 20 66 6f 72 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 d.for.SPF.calculation..The.cost.
6d340 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e range.is.1.to.65535..This.comman
6d360 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 d.sets.minimum.interval.between.
6d380 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 consecutive.SPF.calculations.in.
6d3a0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 seconds.The.interval.range.is.1.
6d3c0 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 to.120..This.command.sets.minimu
6d3e0 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 m.interval.in.seconds.between.re
6d400 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 65 20 4c 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 generating.same.LSP..The.interva
6d420 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e l.range.is.1.to.120..This.comman
6d440 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 d.sets.multiplier.for.hello.hold
6d460 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 ing.time.on.a.given.interface..T
6d480 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 32 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 he.range.is.2.to.100..This.comma
6d4a0 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e nd.sets.number.of.seconds.for.In
6d4c0 66 54 72 61 6e 73 44 65 6c 61 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 fTransDelay.value..It.allows.to.
6d4e0 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 set.and.adjust.for.each.interfac
6d500 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 74 61 72 e.the.delay.interval.before.star
6d520 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f ting.the.synchronizing.process.o
6d540 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c f.the.router's.database.with.all
6d560 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 .neighbors..The.default.value.is
6d580 20 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 .1.seconds..The.interval.range.i
6d5a0 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 s.3.to.65535..This.command.sets.
6d5c0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 78 6d 74 49 6e 74 65 72 76 number.of.seconds.for.RxmtInterv
6d5e0 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 al.timer.value..This.value.is.us
6d600 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 44 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 ed.when.retransmitting.Database.
6d620 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 Description.and.Link.State.Reque
6d640 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 66 20 61 63 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f st.packets.if.acknowledge.was.no
6d660 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 t.received..The.default.value.is
6d680 20 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 .5.seconds..The.interval.range.i
6d6a0 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 s.3.to.65535..This.command.sets.
6d6c0 6f 6c 64 2d 73 74 79 6c 65 20 28 49 53 4f 20 31 30 35 38 39 29 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 old-style.(ISO.10589).or.new.sty
6d6e0 6c 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 le.packet.formats:.This.command.
6d700 73 65 74 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 3c 6e 73 75 62 61 sets.other.confederations.<nsuba
6d720 73 6e 3e 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 sn>.as.members.of.autonomous.sys
6d740 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 tem.specified.by.:cfgcmd:`confed
6d760 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 eration.identifier.<asn>`..This.
6d780 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f command.sets.overload.bit.to.avo
6d7a0 69 64 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 id.any.transit.traffic.through.t
6d7c0 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a his.router..It.is.described.in.:
6d7e0 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 70 72 rfc:`3787`..This.command.sets.pr
6d800 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 iority.for.the.interface.for.:ab
6d820 62 72 3a 60 44 49 53 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 br:`DIS.(Designated.Intermediate
6d840 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 .System)`.election..The.priority
6d860 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .range.is.0.to.127..This.command
6d880 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 .sets.the.administrative.distanc
6d8a0 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 e.for.a.particular.route..The.di
6d8c0 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 stance.range.is.1.to.255..This.c
6d8e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d ommand.sets.the.cost.of.default-
6d900 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 62 79 summary.LSAs.announced.to.stubby
6d920 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 .areas..The.cost.range.is.0.to.1
6d940 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 6777215..This.command.sets.the.d
6d960 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f efault.cost.of.LSAs.announced.to
6d980 20 4e 53 53 41 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 .NSSA.areas..The.cost.range.is.0
6d9a0 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 .to.16777215..This.command.sets.
6d9c0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 the.initial.delay,.the.initial-h
6d9e0 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 oldtime.and.the.maximum-holdtime
6da00 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 .between.when.SPF.is.calculated.
6da20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 74 68 and.the.event.which.triggered.th
6da40 65 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 e.calculation..The.times.are.spe
6da60 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 cified.in.milliseconds.and.must.
6da80 62 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 30 30 30 20 6d be.in.the.range.of.0.to.600000.m
6daa0 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 6c 61 79 60 20 73 65 74 illiseconds..:cfgcmd:`delay`.set
6dac0 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 53 50 46 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 s.the.initial.SPF.schedule.delay
6dae0 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 .in.milliseconds..The.default.va
6db00 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d lue.is.200.ms..:cfgcmd:`initial-
6db20 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 holdtime`.sets.the.minimum.hold.
6db40 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 time.between.two.consecutive.SPF
6db60 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .calculations..The.default.value
6db80 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 .is.1000.ms..:cfgcmd:`max-holdti
6dba0 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 77 61 69 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 me`.sets.the.maximum.wait.time.b
6dbc0 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 etween.two.consecutive.SPF.calcu
6dbe0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 lations..The.default.value.is.10
6dc00 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 000.ms..This.command.sets.the.in
6dc20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 terface.bandwidth.for.cost.calcu
6dc40 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 lations,.where.bandwidth.can.be.
6dc60 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 30 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 in.range.from.1.to.100000,.speci
6dc80 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 fied.in.Mbits/s..This.command.se
6dca0 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ts.the.interface.type:.This.comm
6dcc0 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 and.sets.the.interface.with.RIP.
6dce0 4d 44 35 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 MD5.authentication..This.command
6dd00 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 4d 44 35 20 4b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 .also.sets.MD5.Key..The.key.must
6dd20 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 .be.shorter.than.16.characters..
6dd40 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 This.command.sets.the.interface.
6dd60 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 with.RIP.simple.password.authent
6dd80 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 ication..This.command.also.sets.
6dda0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e authentication.string..The.strin
6ddc0 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 g.must.be.shorter.than.16.charac
6dde0 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 ters..This.command.sets.the.mult
6de00 69 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 76 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 76 65 72 iplicative.factor.used.for.diver
6de20 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 35 36 3b sity.routing,.in.units.of.1/256;
6de40 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 74 6f .lower.values.cause.diversity.to
6de60 20 70 6c 61 79 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 .play.a.more.important.role.in.r
6de80 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 74 20 32 oute.selection..The.default.it.2
6dea0 35 36 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 70 56,.which.means.that.diversity.p
6dec0 6c 61 79 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b lays.no.role.in.route.selection;
6dee0 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 .you.will.probably.want.to.set.t
6df00 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 hat.to.128.or.less.on.nodes.with
6df20 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 72 61 64 69 6f 73 2e 00 54 68 .multiple.independent.radios..Th
6df40 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 61 is.command.sets.the.reference.ba
6df60 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 ndwidth.for.cost.calculations,.w
6df80 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 here.bandwidth.can.be.in.range.f
6dfa0 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d rom.1.to.4294967,.specified.in.M
6dfc0 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 bits/s..The.default.is.100Mbit/s
6dfe0 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 31 30 30 4d 62 .(i.e..a.link.of.bandwidth.100Mb
6e000 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 20 it/s.or.higher.will.have.a.cost.
6e020 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 43 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 of.1..Cost.of.lower.bandwidth.li
6e040 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 nks.will.be.scaled.with.referenc
6e060 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 e.to.this.cost)..This.command.se
6e080 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f ts.the.router-ID.of.the.OSPF.pro
6e0a0 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 cess..The.router-ID.may.be.an.IP
6e0c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 .address.of.the.router,.but.need
6e0e0 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 .not.be.....it.can.be.any.arbitr
6e100 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 ary.32bit.number..However.it.MUS
6e120 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 T.be.unique.within.the.entire.OS
6e140 50 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 PF.domain.to.the.OSPF.speaker...
6e160 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 ..bad.things.will.happen.if.mult
6e180 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 iple.OSPF.speakers.are.configure
6e1a0 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 d.with.the.same.router-ID!.This.
6e1c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 command.sets.the.router-ID.of.th
6e1e0 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 e.OSPFv3.process..The.router-ID.
6e200 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 may.be.an.IP.address.of.the.rout
6e220 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 er,.but.need.not.be.....it.can.b
6e240 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f e.any.arbitrary.32bit.number..Ho
6e260 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 wever.it.MUST.be.unique.within.t
6e280 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f he.entire.OSPFv3.domain.to.the.O
6e2a0 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c SPFv3.speaker.....bad.things.wil
6e2c0 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 l.happen.if.multiple.OSPFv3.spea
6e2e0 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d kers.are.configured.with.the.sam
6e300 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 e.router-ID!.This.command.sets.t
6e320 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 he.specified.interface.to.passiv
6e340 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 e.mode..On.passive.mode.interfac
6e360 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f e,.all.receiving.packets.are.pro
6e380 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e cessed.as.normal.and.VyOS.does.n
6e3a0 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 ot.send.either.multicast.or.unic
6e3c0 61 73 74 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 6f 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 ast.RIP.packets.except.to.RIP.ne
6e3e0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 ighbors.specified.with.neighbor.
6e400 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 4e 4f 54 command..This.command.should.NOT
6e420 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 .be.set.normally..This.command.s
6e440 68 6f 77 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 hows.both.status.and.statistics.
6e460 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 on.the.specified.wireless.interf
6e480 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e ace..The.wireless.interface.iden
6e4a0 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 tifier.can.range.from.wlan0.to.w
6e4c0 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 lan999..This.command.specifies.a
6e4e0 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 3c .BGP.confederation.identifier..<
6e500 61 73 6e 3e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f asn>.is.the.number.of.the.autono
6e520 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c mous.system.that.internally.incl
6e540 75 64 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 udes.multiple.sub-autonomous.sys
6e560 74 65 6d 73 20 28 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d tems.(a.confederation)..This.com
6e580 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 mand.specifies.a.Babel.enabled.i
6e5a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 nterface.by.interface.name..Both
6e5c0 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 42 61 .the.sending.and.receiving.of.Ba
6e5e0 62 65 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 bel.packets.will.be.enabled.on.t
6e600 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 he.interface.specified.in.this.c
6e620 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 ommand..This.command.specifies.a
6e640 20 4d 44 35 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 .MD5.password.to.be.used.with.th
6e660 65 20 74 63 70 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 e.tcp.socket.that.is.being.used.
6e680 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 to.connect.to.the.remote.peer..T
6e6a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 his.command.specifies.a.RIP.enab
6e6c0 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e led.interface.by.interface.name.
6e6e0 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 .Both.the.sending.and.receiving.
6e700 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f of.RIP.packets.will.be.enabled.o
6e720 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d n.the.port.specified.in.this.com
6e740 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 mand..This.command.specifies.a.R
6e760 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 64 6f 65 IP.neighbor..When.a.neighbor.doe
6e780 73 6e e2 80 99 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 69 sn...t.understand.multicast,.thi
6e7a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 69 s.command.is.used.to.specify.nei
6e7c0 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 ghbors..In.some.cases,.not.all.r
6e7e0 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e outers.will.be.able.to.understan
6e800 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 d.multicasting,.where.packets.ar
6e820 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f e.sent.to.a.network.or.a.group.o
6e840 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 f.addresses..In.a.situation.wher
6e860 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 e.a.neighbor.cannot.process.mult
6e880 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 icast.packets,.it.is.necessary.t
6e8a0 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 o.establish.a.direct.link.betwee
6e8c0 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 n.routers..This.command.specifie
6e8e0 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 s.a.default.weight.value.for.the
6e900 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 e2 80 99 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 .neighbor...s.routes..The.number
6e920 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .range.is.1.to.65535..This.comma
6e940 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 nd.specifies.a.maximum.number.of
6e960 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 .prefixes.we.can.receive.from.a.
6e980 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 65 78 given.peer..If.this.number.is.ex
6e9a0 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ceeded,.the.BGP.session.will.be.
6e9c0 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 destroyed..The.number.range.is.1
6e9e0 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 .to.4294967295..This.command.spe
6ea00 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 cifies.all.interfaces.as.passive
6ea20 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .by.default..Because.this.comman
6ea40 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 d.changes.the.configuration.logi
6ea60 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 3b 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 c.to.a.default.passive;.therefor
6ea80 65 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 e,.interfaces.where.router.adjac
6eaa0 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 encies.are.expected.need.to.be.c
6eac0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 onfigured.with.the.:cfgcmd:`pass
6eae0 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 ive-interface-exclude`.command..
6eb00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 This.command.specifies.all.inter
6eb20 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d faces.to.passive.mode..This.comm
6eb40 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 and.specifies.an.aggregate.addre
6eb60 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 ss.and.provides.that.longer-pref
6eb80 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 ixes.inside.of.the.aggregate.add
6eba0 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 ress.are.suppressed.before.sendi
6ebc0 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 ng.BGP.updates.out.to.peers..Thi
6ebe0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 s.command.specifies.an.aggregate
6ec00 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 74 68 65 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 74 .address.with.a.mathematical.set
6ec20 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .of.autonomous.systems..This.com
6ec40 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 61 74 74 72 mand.summarizes.the.AS_PATH.attr
6ec60 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 ibutes.of.all.the.individual.rou
6ec80 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 tes..This.command.specifies.an.a
6eca0 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c ggregate.address..The.router.wil
6ecc0 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 l.also.announce.longer-prefixes.
6ece0 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e inside.of.the.aggregate.address.
6ed00 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 .This.command.specifies.attribut
6ed20 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 es.to.be.left.unchanged.for.adve
6ed40 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 rtisements.sent.to.a.peer.or.pee
6ed60 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 r.group..This.command.specifies.
6ed80 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 circuit.type.for.interface:.This
6eda0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 77 68 .command.specifies.cluster.ID.wh
6edc0 69 63 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 ich.identifies.a.collection.of.r
6ede0 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 oute.reflectors.and.their.client
6ee00 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f s,.and.is.used.by.route.reflecto
6ee20 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 rs.to.avoid.looping..By.default.
6ee40 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 cluster.ID.is.set.to.the.BGP.rou
6ee60 74 65 72 20 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 ter.id.value,.but.can.be.set.to.
6ee80 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 an.arbitrary.32-bit.value..This.
6eea0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 6c 64 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 command.specifies.hold-time.in.s
6eec0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 34 20 74 6f 20 econds..The.timer.range.is.4.to.
6eee0 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 65535..The.default.value.is.180.
6ef00 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 20 56 79 second..If.you.set.value.to.0.Vy
6ef20 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f OS.will.not.hold.routes..This.co
6ef40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 mmand.specifies.interface.as.pas
6ef60 73 69 76 65 2e 20 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 sive..Passive.interface.advertis
6ef80 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e es.its.address,.but.does.not.run
6efa0 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 .the.OSPF.protocol.(adjacencies.
6efc0 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 are.not.formed.and.hello.packets
6efe0 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .are.not.generated)..This.comman
6f000 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 d.specifies.keep-alive.time.in.s
6f020 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d econds..The.timer.can.range.from
6f040 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 .4.to.65535..The.default.value.i
6f060 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 s.60.second..This.command.specif
6f080 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 4d 45 44 29 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 ies.metric.(MED).for.redistribut
6f0a0 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 ed.routes..The.metric.range.is.0
6f0c0 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f .to.4294967295..There.are.six.mo
6f0e0 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 des.available.for.route.source:.
6f100 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 connected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.st
6f120 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 atic,.table..This.command.specif
6f140 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 ies.metric.for.redistributed.rou
6f160 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e tes.from.the.given.route.source.
6f180 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 .There.are.five.modes.available.
6f1a0 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 for.route.source:.bgp,.connected
6f1c0 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 ,.kernel,.ospf,.static..The.metr
6f1e0 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ic.range.is.1.to.16..This.comman
6f200 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 d.specifies.metric.for.redistrib
6f220 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 uted.routes.from.the.given.route
6f240 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 .source..There.are.five.modes.av
6f260 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 ailable.for.route.source:.bgp,.c
6f280 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 onnected,.kernel,.rip,.static..T
6f2a0 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 he.metric.range.is.1.to.16777214
6f2c0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 ..This.command.specifies.metric.
6f2e0 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 for.redistributed.routes.from.th
6f300 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 e.given.route.source..There.are.
6f320 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f six.modes.available.for.route.so
6f340 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 urce:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.os
6f360 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 pf,.rip,.static..The.metric.rang
6f380 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 e.is.1.to.16777215..This.command
6f3a0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 .specifies.metric.type.for.redis
6f3c0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 tributed.routes..Difference.betw
6f3e0 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 een.two.metric.types.that.metric
6f400 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 63 6f .type.1.is.a.metric.which.is."co
6f420 6d 6d 65 6e 73 75 72 61 62 6c 65 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e mmensurable".with.inner.OSPF.lin
6f440 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f ks..When.calculating.a.metric.to
6f460 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 .the.external.destination,.the.f
6f480 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 ull.path.metric.is.calculated.as
6f4a0 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 6d 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 .a.metric.sum.path.of.a.router.w
6f4c0 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 6c hich.had.advertised.this.link.pl
6f4e0 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 us.the.link.metric..Thus,.a.rout
6f500 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 e.with.the.least.summary.metric.
6f520 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 will.be.selected..If.external.li
6f540 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 nk.is.advertised.with.metric.typ
6f560 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c e.2.the.path.is.selected.which.l
6f580 69 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 76 ies.through.the.router.which.adv
6f5a0 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 ertised.this.link.with.the.least
6f5c0 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 64 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 .metric.despite.of.the.fact.that
6f5e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 .internal.path.to.this.router.is
6f600 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 28 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 .longer.(with.more.cost)..Howeve
6f620 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 61 6e 20 r,.if.two.routers.advertised.an.
6f640 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 external.link.and.with.metric.ty
6f660 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 pe.2.the.preference.is.given.to.
6f680 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 the.path.which.lies.through.the.
6f6a0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 router.with.a.shorter.internal.p
6f6c0 61 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 ath..If.two.different.routers.ad
6f6e0 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 vertised.two.links.to.the.same.e
6f700 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 xternal.destimation.but.with.dif
6f720 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 ferent.metric.type,.metric.type.
6f740 31 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 65 74 1.is.preferred..If.type.of.a.met
6f760 72 69 63 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 ric.left.undefined.the.router.wi
6f780 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 ll.consider.these.external.links
6f7a0 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 .to.have.a.default.metric.type.2
6f7c0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ..This.command.specifies.network
6f7e0 20 74 79 70 65 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 .type.to.Point-to-Point..The.def
6f800 61 75 6c 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 ault.network.type.is.broadcast..
6f820 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 This.command.specifies.that.BGP.
6f840 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 considers.the.MED.when.comparing
6f860 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e .routes.originated.from.differen
6f880 74 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 t.sub-ASs.within.the.confederati
6f8a0 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 62 65 6c on.to.which.this.BGP.speaker.bel
6f8c0 6f 6e 67 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 ongs..The.default.state,.where.t
6f8e0 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 he.MED.attribute.is.not.consider
6f900 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 ed..This.command.specifies.that.
6f920 42 47 50 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 BGP.decision.process.should.cons
6f940 69 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 ider.paths.of.equal.AS_PATH.leng
6f960 74 68 20 63 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 th.candidates.for.multipath.comp
6f980 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 62 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 utation..Without.the.knob,.the.e
6f9a0 6e 74 69 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c ntire.AS_PATH.must.match.for.mul
6f9c0 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 tipath.computation..This.command
6f9e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d .specifies.that.a.route.with.a.M
6fa00 45 44 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 65 ED.is.always.considered.to.be.be
6fa20 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 tter.than.a.route.without.a.MED.
6fa40 62 79 20 63 61 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 by.causing.the.missing.MED.attri
6fa60 62 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 79 bute.to.have.a.value.of.infinity
6fa80 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d ..The.default.state,.where.the.m
6faa0 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 issing.MED.attribute.is.consider
6fac0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ed.to.have.a.value.of.zero..This
6fae0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 .command.specifies.that.route.up
6fb00 64 61 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f dates.received.from.this.neighbo
6fb20 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 67 r.will.be.stored.unmodified,.reg
6fb40 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 57 ardless.of.the.inbound.policy..W
6fb60 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e hen.inbound.soft.reconfiguration
6fb80 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 .is.enabled,.the.stored.updates.
6fba0 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 are.processed.by.the.new.policy.
6fbc0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 62 6f configuration.to.create.new.inbo
6fbe0 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 und.updates..This.command.specif
6fc00 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ies.that.simple.password.authent
6fc20 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 ication.should.be.used.for.the.g
6fc40 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 iven.area..The.password.must.als
6fc60 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 o.be.configured.on.a.per-interfa
6fc80 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 ce.basis..This.command.specifies
6fca0 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 68 .that.the.community.attribute.sh
6fcc0 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 ould.not.be.sent.in.route.update
6fce0 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 s.to.a.peer..By.default.communit
6fd00 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e y.attribute.is.sent..This.comman
6fd20 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 63 d.specifies.that.the.length.of.c
6fd40 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 onfederation.path.sets.and.seque
6fd60 6e 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e nces.should.be.taken.into.accoun
6fd80 74 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 64 65 63 69 73 t.during.the.BGP.best.path.decis
6fda0 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ion.process..This.command.specif
6fdc0 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 ies.the.IP.address.of.the.neighb
6fde0 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 oring.device..This.command.speci
6fe00 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 fies.the.OSPF.enabled.interface(
6fe20 73 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 s)..If.the.interface.has.an.addr
6fe40 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ess.from.defined.range.then.the.
6fe60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 command.enables.OSPF.on.this.int
6fe80 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 65 74 erface.so.router.can.provide.net
6fea0 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 73 work.information.to.the.other.os
6fec0 70 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 pf.routers.via.this.interface..T
6fee0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 his.command.specifies.the.OSPFv3
6ff00 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .enabled.interface..This.command
6ff20 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 .is.also.used.to.enable.the.OSPF
6ff40 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .process..The.area.number.can.be
6ff60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 .specified.in.decimal.notation.i
6ff80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 n.the.range.from.0.to.4294967295
6ffa0 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 ..Or.it.can.be.specified.in.dott
6ffc0 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 ed.decimal.notation.similar.to.i
6ffe0 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 p.address..This.command.specifie
70000 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 53 53 41 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 s.the.area.to.be.a.NSSA.Totally.
70020 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 Stub.Area..ABRs.for.such.an.area
70040 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d .do.not.need.to.pass.Network-Sum
70060 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 mary.(type-3).LSAs.(except.the.d
70080 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d efault.summary.route),.ASBR-Summ
700a0 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 ary.LSAs.(type-4).and.AS-Externa
700c0 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 42 l.LSAs.(type-5).into.the.area..B
700e0 75 74 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 54 ut.Type-7.LSAs.that.convert.to.T
70100 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 ype-5.at.the.NSSA.ABR.are.allowe
70120 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 d..This.command.specifies.the.ar
70140 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 6f 74 20 53 6f 20 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 45 ea.to.be.a.Not.So.Stubby.Area..E
70160 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 xternal.routing.information.is.i
70180 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 4e 53 53 41 20 69 6e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c mported.into.an.NSSA.in.Type-7.L
701a0 53 41 73 2e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 SAs..Type-7.LSAs.are.similar.to.
701c0 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 Type-5.AS-external.LSAs,.except.
701e0 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e that.they.can.only.be.flooded.in
70200 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 to.the.NSSA..In.order.to.further
70220 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 .propagate.the.NSSA.external.inf
70240 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 ormation,.the.Type-7.LSA.must.be
70260 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 .translated.to.a.Type-5.AS-exter
70280 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f nal-LSA.by.the.NSSA.ABR..This.co
702a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 mmand.specifies.the.area.to.be.a
702c0 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 .Stub.Area..That.is,.an.area.whe
702e0 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 re.no.router.originates.routes.e
70300 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 xternal.to.OSPF.and.hence.an.are
70320 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 a.where.all.external.routes.are.
70340 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 41 42 52 28 73 29 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 via.the.ABR(s)..Hence,.ABRs.for.
70360 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 such.an.area.do.not.need.to.pass
70380 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 6f 72 20 41 53 .AS-External.LSAs.(type-5).or.AS
703a0 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 BR-Summary.LSAs.(type-4).into.th
703c0 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 e.area..They.need.only.pass.Netw
703e0 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 ork-Summary.(type-3).LSAs.into.s
70400 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2c 20 61 6c 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c uch.an.area,.along.with.a.defaul
70420 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 t-route.summary..This.command.sp
70440 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 ecifies.the.area.to.be.a.Totally
70460 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 20 .Stub.Area..In.addition.to.stub.
70480 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 79 70 65 20 area.limitations.this.area.type.
704a0 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 4e prevents.an.ABR.from.injecting.N
704c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 etwork-Summary.(type-3).LSAs.int
704e0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 o.the.specified.stub.area..Only.
70500 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 default.summary.route.is.allowed
70520 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 ..This.command.specifies.the.bas
70540 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 e.receive.cost.for.this.interfac
70560 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 e..For.wireless.interfaces,.it.s
70580 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 pecifies.the.multiplier.used.for
705a0 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 45 54 58 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 73 .computing.the.ETX.reception.cos
705c0 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 35 36 29 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 t.(default.256);.for.wired.inter
705e0 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 68 61 faces,.it.specifies.the.cost.tha
70600 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 t.will.be.advertised.to.neighbou
70620 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 rs..This.command.specifies.the.d
70640 65 63 61 79 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 ecay.factor.for.the.exponential.
70660 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 52 54 54 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2c 20 69 moving.average.of.RTT.samples,.i
70680 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 35 36 2e 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 n.units.of.1/256..Higher.values.
706a0 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 discard.old.samples.faster..The.
706c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 default.is.42..This.command.spec
706e0 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e ifies.the.default.local.preferen
70700 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 ce.value..The.local.preference.r
70720 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ange.is.0.to.4294967295..This.co
70740 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 mmand.specifies.the.default.metr
70760 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 ic.value.of.redistributed.routes
70780 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 ..The.metric.range.is.0.to.16777
707a0 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 214..This.command.specifies.the.
707c0 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 garbage-collection.timer..Upon.e
707e0 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 xpiration.of.the.garbage-collect
70800 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 ion.timer,.the.route.is.finally.
70820 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 removed.from.the.routing.table..
70840 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 The.time.range.is.5.to.214748364
70860 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 7..The.default.value.is.120.seco
70880 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 nds..This.command.specifies.the.
708a0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f given.neighbor.as.route.reflecto
708c0 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 r.client..This.command.specifies
708e0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c .the.length.of.time,.in.seconds,
70900 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 73 65 6e 64 73 .before.the.routing.device.sends
70920 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .hello.packets.out.of.the.interf
70940 61 63 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 ace.before.it.establishes.adjace
70960 6e 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 ncy.with.a.neighbor..The.range.i
70980 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c s.1.to.65535.seconds..The.defaul
709a0 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d t.value.is.60.seconds..This.comm
709c0 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 and.specifies.the.maximum.RTT,.i
709e0 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 64 n.milliseconds,.above.which.we.d
70a00 6f 6e 27 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 on't.increase.the.cost.to.a.neig
70a20 68 62 6f 75 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 hbour..The.default.is.120.ms..Th
70a40 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d is.command.specifies.the.maximum
70a60 20 63 6f 73 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 20 62 65 63 61 75 .cost.added.to.a.neighbour.becau
70a80 73 65 20 6f 66 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 54 20 69 73 20 se.of.RTT,.i.e..when.the.RTT.is.
70aa0 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 68 61 6e 20 72 74 74 2d 6d 61 78 2e 20 54 68 higher.or.equal.than.rtt-max..Th
70ac0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 35 30 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 e.default.is.150..Setting.it.to.
70ae0 30 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 0.effectively.disables.the.use.o
70b00 66 20 61 20 52 54 54 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 f.a.RTT-based.cost..This.command
70b20 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d .specifies.the.minimum.RTT,.in.m
70b40 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 illiseconds,.starting.from.which
70b60 20 77 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 .we.increase.the.cost.to.a.neigh
70b80 62 6f 75 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6e bour..The.additional.cost.is.lin
70ba0 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 28 72 74 74 20 2d 20 72 74 74 2d 6d 69 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 ear.in.(rtt.-.rtt-min)..The.defa
70bc0 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 ult.is.10.ms..This.command.speci
70be0 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 fies.the.minimum.route.advertise
70c00 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ment.interval.for.the.peer..The.
70c20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e interval.value.is.0.to.600.secon
70c40 64 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 ds,.with.the.default.advertiseme
70c60 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e nt.interval.being.0..This.comman
70c80 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 d.specifies.the.router.priority.
70ca0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 value.of.the.nonbroadcast.neighb
70cc0 6f 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 or.associated.with.the.IP.addres
70ce0 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 s.specified..The.default.is.0..T
70d00 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 70 6f his.keyword.does.not.apply.to.po
70d20 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 int-to-multipoint.interfaces..Th
70d40 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d is.command.specifies.the.router-
70d60 49 44 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ID..If.router.ID.is.not.specifie
70d80 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 d.it.will.use.the.highest.interf
70da0 61 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 ace.IP.address..This.command.spe
70dc0 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 cifies.the.time.constant,.in.sec
70de0 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d onds,.of.the.smoothing.algorithm
70e00 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 68 79 73 74 65 72 65 73 69 .used.for.implementing.hysteresi
70e20 73 2e 20 4c 61 72 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 73 s..Larger.values.reduce.route.os
70e40 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6c cillation.at.the.cost.of.very.sl
70e60 69 67 68 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 69 ightly.increasing.convergence.ti
70e80 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 79 73 74 65 72 65 me..The.value.0.disables.hystere
70ea0 73 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e sis,.and.is.suitable.for.wired.n
70ec0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 20 73 2e 00 54 68 69 etworks..The.default.is.4.s..Thi
70ee0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 s.command.specifies.the.time.in.
70f00 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 27 69 6d 70 milliseconds.after.which.an.'imp
70f20 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 27 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ortant'.request.or.update.will.b
70f40 65 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 30 20 6d 73 e.resent..The.default.is.2000.ms
70f60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d ..This.command.specifies.the.tim
70f80 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 73 63 e.in.milliseconds.between.two.sc
70fa0 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 heduled.hellos..On.wired.links,.
70fc0 42 61 62 65 6c 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 77 69 74 Babel.notices.a.link.failure.wit
70fe0 68 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 3b 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 hin.two.hello.intervals;.on.wire
71000 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c less.links,.the.link.quality.val
71020 75 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f ue.is.reestimated.at.every.hello
71040 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 30 30 30 20 6d .interval..The.default.is.4000.m
71060 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 s..This.command.specifies.the.ti
71080 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 73 me.in.milliseconds.between.two.s
710a0 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 6d 61 cheduled.updates..Since.Babel.ma
710c0 6b 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 75 kes.extensive.use.of.triggered.u
710e0 70 64 61 74 65 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 72 6c pdates,.this.can.be.set.to.fairl
71100 79 20 68 69 67 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 74 y.high.values.on.links.with.litt
71120 6c 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 le.packet.loss..The.default.is.2
71140 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 0000.ms..This.command.specifies.
71160 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 the.timeout.timer..Upon.expirati
71180 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 on.of.the.timeout,.the.route.is.
711a0 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 no.longer.valid;.however,.it.is.
711c0 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f retained.in.the.routing.table.fo
711e0 72 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 r.a.short.time.so.that.neighbors
71200 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .can.be.notified.that.the.route.
71220 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 has.been.dropped..The.time.range
71240 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .is.5.to.2147483647..The.default
71260 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .value.is.180.seconds..This.comm
71280 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 and.specifies.the.update.timer..
712a0 45 76 65 72 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 Every.update.timer.seconds,.the.
712c0 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 77 61 6b 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 RIP.process.is.awakened.to.send.
712e0 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 an.unsolicited.response.message.
71300 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 containing.the.complete.routing.
71320 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 table.to.all.neighboring.RIP.rou
71340 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 ters..The.time.range.is.5.to.214
71360 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 7483647..The.default.value.is.30
71380 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 .seconds..This.command.specifies
713a0 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f .whether.to.perform.split-horizo
713c0 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e n.on.the.interface..Specifying.n
713e0 6f 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 o.babel.split-horizon.is.always.
71400 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a correct,.while.babel.split-horiz
71420 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c on.is.an.optimisation.that.shoul
71440 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 d.only.be.used.on.symmetric.and.
71460 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 69 72 65 64 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 transitive.(wired).networks..Thi
71480 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b s.command.specify.that.OSPF.pack
714a0 65 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d ets.must.be.authenticated.with.M
714c0 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 D5.HMACs.within.the.given.area..
714e0 4b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e Keying.material.must.also.be.con
71500 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 figured.on.a.per-interface.basis
71520 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 44 35 ..This.command.specifys.that.MD5
71540 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 .HMAC.authentication.must.be.use
71560 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 d.on.this.interface..It.sets.OSP
71580 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f F.authentication.key.to.a.crypto
715a0 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 2d 69 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 graphic.password..Key-id.identif
715c0 69 65 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 ies.secret.key.used.to.create.th
715e0 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 e.message.digest..This.ID.is.par
71600 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f t.of.the.protocol.and.must.be.co
71620 6e 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e nsistent.across.routers.on.a.lin
71640 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 k..The.key.can.be.long.up.to.16.
71660 63 68 61 72 73 20 28 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 chars.(larger.strings.will.be.tr
71680 75 6e 63 61 74 65 64 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 uncated),.and.is.associated.with
716a0 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6b 65 79 2d 69 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .the.given.key-id..This.command.
716c0 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d summarizes.intra.area.paths.from
716e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 .specified.area.into.one.Type-3.
71700 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 41 72 65 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 53 41 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 Inter-Area.Prefix.LSA.announced.
71720 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e to.other.areas..This.command.can
71740 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .be.used.only.in.ABR..This.comma
71760 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 nd.summarizes.intra.area.paths.f
71780 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 75 6d 6d rom.specified.area.into.one.summ
717a0 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 ary-LSA.(Type-3).announced.to.ot
717c0 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 her.areas..This.command.can.be.u
717e0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 4e 4c 59 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d sed.only.in.ABR.and.ONLY.router-
71800 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 31 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 LSAs.(Type-1).and.network-LSAs.(
71820 54 79 70 65 2d 32 29 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 4c 53 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 61 72 Type-2).(i.e..LSAs.with.scope.ar
71840 65 61 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 2e 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e ea).can.be.summarized..AS-extern
71860 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d al-LSAs.(Type-5).can...t.be.summ
71880 61 72 69 7a 65 64 20 2d 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 69 73 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 arized.-.their.scope.is.AS..The.
718a0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 73 74 60 optional.argument.:cfgcmd:`cost`
718c0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d .specifies.the.aggregated.link.m
718e0 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 etric..The.metric.range.is.0.to.
71900 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 16777215..This.command.to.ensure
71920 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6c 73 61 20 66 .not.advertise.the.summary.lsa.f
71940 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 or.the.matched.external.LSAs..Th
71960 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 is.command.uses.to.clear.BGP.rou
71980 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 te.dampening.information.and.to.
719a0 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 unsuppress.suppressed.routes..Th
719c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f is.command.was.introduced.in.VyO
719e0 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 S.1.4.-.it.was.previously.called
71a00 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 :.``set.firewall.options.interfa
71a20 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 ce.<name>.adjust-mss.<value>``.T
71a40 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 his.command.was.introduced.in.Vy
71a60 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 OS.1.4.-.it.was.previously.calle
71a80 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 d:.``set.firewall.options.interf
71aa0 61 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 36 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 ace.<name>.adjust-mss6.<value>``
71ac0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f .This.command.will.change.the.ho
71ae0 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 ld.down.value.for.IGP-LDP.synchr
71b00 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 onization.during.convergence/int
71b20 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 erface.flap.events,.but.for.this
71b40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 .interface.only..This.command.wi
71b60 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 67 6c ll.change.the.hold.down.value.gl
71b80 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 obally.for.IGP-LDP.synchronizati
71ba0 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 on.during.convergence/interface.
71bc0 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 flap.events..This.command.will.e
71be0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c nable.IGP-LDP.synchronization.gl
71c00 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 obally.for.ISIS..This.requires.f
71c20 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 or.LDP.to.be.functional..This.is
71c40 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 .described.in.:rfc:`5443`..By.de
71c60 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c fault.all.interfaces.operational
71c80 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 .in.IS-IS.are.enabled.for.synchr
71ca0 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e onization..Loopbacks.are.exempt.
71cc0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 .This.command.will.enable.IGP-LD
71ce0 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4f P.synchronization.globally.for.O
71d00 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 SPF..This.requires.for.LDP.to.be
71d20 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 .functional..This.is.described.i
71d40 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e n.:rfc:`5443`..By.default.all.in
71d60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 terfaces.operational.in.OSPF.are
71d80 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f .enabled.for.synchronization..Lo
71da0 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 opbacks.are.exempt..This.command
71dc0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 .will.generate.a.default-route.i
71de0 6e 20 4c 31 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c n.L1.database..This.command.will
71e00 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 32 20 .generate.a.default-route.in.L2.
71e20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 database..This.command.will.give
71e40 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 .an.overview.of.a.rule.in.a.sing
71e60 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 le.rule-set.This.command.will.gi
71e80 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 ve.an.overview.of.a.rule.in.a.si
71ea0 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c ngle.rule-set..This.command.will
71ec0 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 .give.an.overview.of.a.single.ru
71ee0 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 le-set..This.command.would.allow
71f00 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 .the.dynamic.update.of.capabilit
71f20 69 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 ies.over.an.established.BGP.sess
71f40 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 ion..This.commands.creates.a.bri
71f60 64 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 dge.that.is.used.to.bind.traffic
71f80 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 32 34 31 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e .on.eth1.vlan.241.with.the.vxlan
71fa0 32 34 31 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 241-interface..The.IP.address.is
71fc0 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 .not.required..It.may.however.be
71fe0 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 .used.as.a.default.gateway.for.e
72000 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e ach.Leaf.which.allows.devices.on
72020 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 .the.vlan.to.reach.other.subnets
72040 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 ..This.requires.that.the.subnets
72060 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 6f 20 74 68 .are.redistributed.by.OSPF.so.th
72080 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 72 at.the.Spine.will.learn.how.to.r
720a0 65 61 63 68 20 69 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 each.it..To.do.this.you.need.to.
720c0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 27 31 30 change.the.OSPF.network.from.'10
720e0 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 27 20 74 6f 20 27 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f .0.0.0/8'.to.'0.0.0.0/0'.to.allo
72100 77 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2f 31 32 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 w.172.16/12-networks.to.be.adver
72120 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 tised..This.commands.specifies.t
72140 68 65 20 46 69 6e 69 74 65 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 4d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 28 46 53 4d 29 20 69 6e he.Finite.State.Machine.(FSM).in
72160 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 tended.to.control.the.timing.of.
72180 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e the.execution.of.SPF.calculation
721a0 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 49 47 50 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 s.in.response.to.IGP.events..The
721c0 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 34 30 35 .process.described.in.:rfc:`8405
721e0 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 `..This.configuration.enables.th
72200 65 20 54 43 50 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 22 6d 79 2d e.TCP.reverse.proxy.for.the."my-
72220 74 63 70 2d 61 70 69 22 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 54 43 50 20 63 tcp-api".service..Incoming.TCP.c
72240 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 38 38 38 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 onnections.on.port.8888.will.be.
72260 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 load.balanced.across.the.backend
72280 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 28 73 72 76 30 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 72 76 30 32 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 .servers.(srv01.and.srv02).using
722a0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 .the.round-robin.load-balancing.
722c0 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 algorithm..This.configuration.li
722e0 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 sten.on.port.80.and.redirect.inc
72300 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f oming.requests.to.HTTPS:.This.co
72320 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f nfiguration.modifies.the.behavio
72340 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 r.of.the.network.statement..If.y
72360 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 ou.have.this.configured.the.unde
72380 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 rlying.network.must.exist.in.the
723a0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .routing.table..This.configurati
723c0 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 on.parameter.lets.the.DHCP.serve
723e0 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 r.to.listen.for.DHCP.requests.se
72400 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 69 74 20 nt.to.the.specified.address,.it.
72420 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 61 6c 69 73 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 is.only.realistically.useful.for
72440 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 .a.server.whose.only.clients.are
72460 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 76 .reached.via.unicasts,.such.as.v
72480 69 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 ia.DHCP.relay.agents..This.could
724a0 20 62 65 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 .be.helpful.if.you.want.to.test.
724c0 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 how.an.application.behaves.under
724e0 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 .certain.network.conditions..Thi
72500 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 s.creates.a.route.policy.called.
72520 46 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 45 42 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 FILTER-WEB.with.one.rule.to.set.
72540 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 the.routing.table.for.matching.t
72560 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 28 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 29 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 raffic.(TCP.port.80).to.table.ID
72580 20 31 30 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 .100.instead.of.the.default.rout
725a0 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 ing.table..This.defaults.to.1000
725c0 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 38 31 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 0..This.defaults.to.1812..This.d
725e0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 efaults.to.2007..This.defaults.t
72600 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 o.30.seconds..This.defaults.to.3
72620 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 2e 00.seconds..This.defaults.to.49.
72640 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .This.defaults.to.5..This.defaul
72660 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 44 50 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 68 79 30 2e ts.to.UDP.This.defaults.to.phy0.
72680 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 .This.depends.on.the.driver.capa
726a0 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c bilities.and.may.not.be.availabl
726c0 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 62 6c 65 20 e.with.all.drivers..This.diable.
726e0 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 the.external.cache.and.directly.
72700 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 injects.the.flow-states.into.the
72720 20 69 6e 2d 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 53 .in-kernel.Connection.Tracking.S
72740 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 54 68 ystem.of.the.backup.firewall..Th
72760 69 73 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 is.diagram.corresponds.with.the.
72780 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 example.site.to.site.configurati
727a0 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 31 33 on.below..This.enables.:rfc:`313
727c0 37 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 7`.support,.where.the.OSPF.proce
727e0 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 ss.describes.its.transit.links.i
72800 6e 20 69 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 61 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 69 6e n.its.router-LSA.as.having.infin
72820 69 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ite.distance.so.that.other.route
72840 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 rs.will.avoid.calculating.transi
72860 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 6c 65 t.paths.through.the.router.while
72880 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .still.being.able.to.reach.netwo
728a0 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 rks.through.the.router..This.ena
728c0 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 65 6e 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 bles.the.greenfield.option.which
728e0 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 5b 47 46 5d 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 .sets.the.``[GF]``.option.This.e
72900 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 75 6c 65 stablishes.our.Port.Forward.rule
72920 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 ,.but.if.we.created.a.firewall.p
72940 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 olicy.it.will.likely.block.the.t
72960 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 raffic..This.example.shows.how.t
72980 6f 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4d 53 53 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 o.target.an.MSS.clamp.(in.our.ex
729a0 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 31 33 36 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ample.to.1360.bytes).to.a.specif
729c0 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 ic.destination.IP..This.feature.
729e0 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c summarises.originated.external.L
72a00 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 6e 64 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 29 2e 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 SAs.(Type-5.and.Type-7)..Summary
72a20 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 62 65 68 .Route.will.be.originated.on-beh
72a40 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 alf.of.all.matched.external.LSAs
72a60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 ..This.functions.for.both.indivi
72a80 64 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 dual.addresses.and.address.group
72aa0 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f s..This.gives.us.IGP-LDP.synchro
72ac0 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e nization.for.all.non-loopback.in
72ae0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 6f 6c 64 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 6f terfaces.with.a.holddown.timer.o
72b00 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 4d 50 f.zero.seconds:.This.gives.us.MP
72b20 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c LS.segment.routing.enabled.and.l
72b40 61 62 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 3a 00 54 68 69 abels.for.far.end.loopbacks:.Thi
72b60 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f s.gives.us.the.following.neighbo
72b80 72 73 68 69 70 73 2c 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 3a 00 54 68 69 rships,.Level.1.and.Level.2:.Thi
72ba0 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 77 69 s.instructs.opennhrp.to.reply.wi
72bc0 74 68 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 th.authorative.answers.on.NHRP.R
72be0 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 esolution.Requests.destinied.to.
72c00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 69 6e 73 addresses.in.this.interface.(ins
72c20 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e tead.of.forwarding.the.packets).
72c40 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 .This.effectively.allows.the.cre
72c60 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 62 6e ation.of.shortcut.routes.to.subn
72c80 65 74 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 ets.located.on.the.interface..Th
72ca0 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f is.is.a.common.scenario.where.bo
72cc0 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 th.:ref:`source-nat`.and.:ref:`d
72ce0 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 estination-nat`.are.configured.a
72d00 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 t.the.same.time..It's.commonly.u
72d20 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 68 6f 73 74 sed.when.internal.(private).host
72d40 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e s.need.to.establish.a.connection
72d60 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 .with.external.resources.and.ext
72d80 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 ernal.systems.need.to.access.int
72da0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ernal.(private).resources..This.
72dc0 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 is.a.configuration.parameter.for
72de0 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2c 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 73 20 .the.`<subnet>`,.saying.that.as.
72e00 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2c 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 part.of.the.response,.tell.the.c
72e20 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 lient.that.the.default.gateway.c
72e40 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 an.be.reached.at.`<address>`..Th
72e60 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 is.is.a.configuration.parameter.
72e80 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 73 20 70 for.the.subnet,.saying.that.as.p
72ea0 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2c 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c art.of.the.response,.tell.the.cl
72ec0 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ient.that.the.DNS.server.can.be.
72ee0 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 found.at.`<address>`..This.is.a.
72f00 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 mandatory.command..Sets.regular.
72f20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 6c 6f 67 20 expression.to.match.against.log.
72f40 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 string.message..This.is.a.mandat
72f60 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 ory.command..Sets.the.full.path.
72f80 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d to.the.script..The.script.file.m
72fa0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e ust.be.executable..This.is.a.man
72fc0 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 datory.setting..This.is.achieved
72fe0 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f .by.using.the.first.three.bits.o
73000 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 53 20 28 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 20 66 69 65 6c f.the.ToS.(Type.of.Service).fiel
73020 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 7a 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 74 72 65 61 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 d.to.categorize.data.streams.and
73040 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 ,.in.accordance.with.the.defined
73060 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 .precedence.parameters,.a.decisi
73080 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 on.is.made..This.is.also.known.a
730a0 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 42 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 54 s.the.HUBs.IP.address.or.FQDN..T
730c0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 63 61 75 his.is.an.optional.command.becau
730e0 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 se.the.event.handler.will.be.aut
73100 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 omatically.created.after.any.of.
73120 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 the.next.commands..This.is.an.op
73140 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 tional.command..Adds.arguments.t
73160 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 o.the.script..Arguments.must.be.
73180 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 separated.by.spaces..This.is.an.
731a0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 optional.command..Adds.environme
731c0 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 nt.and.its.value.to.the.script..
731e0 55 73 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 Use.separate.commands.for.each.e
73200 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 nvironment..This.is.an.optional.
73220 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 79 command..Filters.log.messages.by
73240 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 .syslog-identifier..This.is.done
73260 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 66 65 .to.support.(ethernet).switch.fe
73280 61 74 75 72 65 73 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 atures,.like.:rfc:`3069`,.where.
732a0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 4e 4f 54 20 61 6c 6c the.individual.ports.are.NOT.all
732c0 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 owed.to.communicate.with.each.ot
732e0 68 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6c her,.but.they.are.allowed.to.tal
73300 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 73 20 64 65 73 k.to.the.upstream.router..As.des
73320 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 cribed.in.:rfc:`3069`,.it.is.pos
73340 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f sible.to.allow.these.hosts.to.co
73360 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 mmunicate.through.the.upstream.r
73380 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 79 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 27 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 outer.by.proxy_arp'ing..This.is.
733a0 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 especially.useful.for.the.upstre
733c0 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 am.interface,.since.the.source.f
733e0 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 66 72 or.multicast.traffic.is.often.fr
73400 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e om.a.remote.location..This.is.on
73420 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 e.of.the.simplest.types.of.tunne
73440 6c 73 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 30 33 60 2e 20 49 ls,.as.defined.by.:rfc:`2003`..I
73460 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 t.takes.an.IPv4.packet.and.sends
73480 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 .it.as.a.payload.of.another.IPv4
734a0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 .packet..For.this.reason,.there.
734c0 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f are.no.other.configuration.optio
734e0 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ns.for.this.kind.of.tunnel..This
73500 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f .is.optional..This.is.similar.to
73520 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 .the.network.groups.part,.but.he
73540 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 re.you.are.able.to.negate.the.ma
73560 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 tching.addresses..This.is.the.IP
73580 76 36 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 49 50 2e 20 49 27 6d 20 6e 6f 74 20 v6.counterpart.of.IPIP..I'm.not.
735a0 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 52 46 43 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 69 aware.of.an.RFC.that.defines.thi
735c0 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 s.encapsulation.specifically,.bu
735e0 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 6e 61 74 75 72 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f t.it's.a.natural.specific.case.o
73600 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 f.IPv6.encapsulation.mechanisms.
73620 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 32 34 37 33 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 described.in.:rfc:2473`..This.is
73640 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 .the.LAN.extension.use.case..The
73660 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 20 70 65 .eth0.port.of.the.distant.VPN.pe
73680 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c ers.will.be.directly.connected.l
736a0 69 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 ike.if.there.was.a.switch.betwee
736c0 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 43 44 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 75 73 n.them..This.is.the.LCD.model.us
736e0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 ed.in.your.system..This.is.the.c
73700 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 onfiguration.parameter.for.the.e
73720 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e ntire.shared.network.definition.
73740 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .All.subnets.will.inherit.this.c
73760 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 onfiguration.item.if.not.specifi
73780 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 ed.locally..This.is.the.equivale
737a0 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f nt.of.the.host.block.in.dhcpd.co
737c0 6e 66 20 6f 66 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d nf.of.isc-dhcpd..This.is.the.nam
737e0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 e.of.the.physical.interface.used
73800 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e .to.connect.to.your.LCD.display.
73820 20 54 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 .Tab.completion.is.supported.and
73840 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 .it.will.list.you.all.available.
73860 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f serial.interface..This.is.the.po
73880 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 65 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 72 licy.that.requieres.the.lowest.r
738a0 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 esources.for.the.same.amount.of.
738c0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 42 75 74 20 2a 2a 76 65 72 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 traffic..But.**very.likely.you.d
738e0 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 74 20 o.not.need.it.as.you.cannot.get.
73900 6d 75 63 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 much.from.it..Sometimes.it.is.us
73920 65 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 2a 2a 00 54 68 69 ed.just.to.enable.logging.**.Thi
73940 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d s.is.useful,.for.example,.in.com
73960 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f 73 74 66 69 6c 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 54 bination.with.hostfile.update..T
73980 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 22 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 his.is.where."UDP.broadcast.rela
739a0 79 22 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 21 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 y".comes.into.play!.It.will.forw
739c0 61 72 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 ard.received.broadcasts.to.other
739e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 .configured.networks..This.makes
73a00 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 .the.server.authoritatively.not.
73a20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 aware.of:.10.in-addr.arpa,.168.1
73a40 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 92.in-addr.arpa,.16-31.172.in-ad
73a60 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d dr.arpa,.which.enabling.upstream
73a80 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 28 73 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 .DNS.server(s).to.be.used.for.re
73aa0 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 00 54 68 verse.lookups.of.these.zones..Th
73ac0 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 is.method.automatically.disables
73ae0 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .IPv6.traffic.forwarding.on.the.
73b00 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 interface.in.question..This.mode
73b20 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .provides.fault.tolerance..This.
73b40 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 mode.provides.fault.tolerance..T
73b60 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 he.:cfgcmd:`primary`.option,.doc
73b80 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 umented.below,.affects.the.behav
73ba0 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 ior.of.this.mode..This.mode.prov
73bc0 69 64 65 73 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f ides.load.balancing.and.fault.to
73be0 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 73 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 lerance..This.option.adds.Power.
73c00 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 Constraint.element.when.applicab
73c20 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e le.and.Country.element.is.added.
73c40 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 .Power.Constraint.element.is.req
73c60 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e uired.by.Transmit.Power.Control.
73c80 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 .This.option.can.be.specified.mu
73ca0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ltiple.times..This.option.can.be
73cc0 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f .supplied.multiple.times..This.o
73ce0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 69 6e 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 69 ption.is.mandatory.in.Access-Poi
73d00 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 nt.mode..This.option.is.required
73d20 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 69 .when.running.a.DMVPN.spoke..Thi
73d40 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 69 6d s.option.must.be.used.with.``tim
73d60 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 eout``.option..This.option.only.
73d80 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f affects.802.3ad.mode..This.optio
73da0 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 n.specifies.a.delay.in.seconds.b
73dc0 65 66 6f 72 65 20 76 72 72 70 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 75 70 20 61 66 efore.vrrp.instances.start.up.af
73de0 74 65 72 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 ter.keepalived.starts..This.para
73e00 6d 65 74 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 meter.allows.to."shortcut".route
73e20 73 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 s.(non-backbone).for.inter-area.
73e40 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 routes..There.are.three.modes.av
73e60 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 3a ailable.for.routes.shortcutting:
73e80 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 .This.policy.is.intended.to.prov
73ea0 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e ide.a.more.balanced.distribution
73ec0 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 61 6c 6f 6e 65 2c 20 65 .of.traffic.than.layer2.alone,.e
73ee0 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 specially.in.environments.where.
73f00 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 33 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 a.layer3.gateway.device.is.requi
73f20 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 red.to.reach.most.destinations..
73f40 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 76 65 6c This.prompted.some.ISPs.to.devel
73f60 6f 70 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 52 op.a.policy.within.the.:abbr:`AR
73f80 49 4e 20 28 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e IN.(American.Registry.for.Intern
73fa0 65 74 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 29 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 69 et.Numbers)`.to.allocate.new.pri
73fc0 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 43 47 4e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 vate.address.space.for.CGNs,.but
73fe0 20 41 52 49 4e 20 64 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 62 65 66 6f 72 .ARIN.deferred.to.the.IETF.befor
74000 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 e.implementing.the.policy.indica
74020 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 74 ting.that.the.matter.was.not.a.t
74040 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 62 75 74 20 61 20 72 65 ypical.allocation.issue.but.a.re
74060 73 65 72 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 63 68 6e servation.of.addresses.for.techn
74080 69 63 61 6c 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 28 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 36 30 60 29 2e ical.purposes.(per.:rfc:`2860`).
740a0 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 .This.required.setting.defines.t
740c0 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 he.action.of.the.current.rule..I
740e0 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 f.action.is.set.to.``jump``,.the
74100 6e 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 n.``jump-target``.is.also.needed
74120 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 ..This.required.setting.defines.
74140 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 the.action.of.the.current.rule..
74160 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6a If.action.is.set.to.jump,.then.j
74180 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ump-target.is.also.needed..This.
741a0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 77 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 requires.two.files,.one.to.creat
741c0 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 58 58 58 2e 6e 65 74 64 65 76 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e e.the.device.(XXX.netdev).and.on
741e0 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 e.to.configure.the.network.on.th
74200 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 58 58 58 2e 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 73 75 e.device.(XXX.network).This.resu
74220 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a lts.in.the.active.configuration:
74240 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 .This.says.that.this.device.is.t
74260 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 he.only.DHCP.server.for.this.net
74280 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e work..If.other.devices.are.tryin
742a0 67 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 63 g.to.offer.DHCP.leases,.this.mac
742c0 68 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 27 44 48 43 50 4e 41 4b 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 hine.will.send.'DHCPNAK'.to.any.
742e0 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 device.trying.to.request.an.IP.a
74300 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 ddress.that.is.not.valid.for.thi
74320 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 s.network..This.section.describe
74340 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c s.configuring.DNS.on.the.system,
74360 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 .namely:.This.section.describes.
74380 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e the.system's.host.information.an
743a0 64 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2c 20 69 74 20 63 6f 76 65 d.how.to.configure.them,.it.cove
743c0 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 69 63 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 rs.the.following.topics:.This.se
743e0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ction.needs.improvements,.exampl
74400 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 es.and.explanations..This.set.th
74420 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 e.default.action.of.the.rule-set
74440 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 .if.no.rule.matched.a.packet.cri
74460 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 teria..If.defacult-action.is.set
74480 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d .to.``jump``,.then.``default-jum
744a0 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 p-target``.is.also.needed..This.
744c0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 set.the.default.action.of.the.ru
744e0 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b le-set.if.no.rule.matched.a.pack
74500 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 et.criteria..If.defacult-action.
74520 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 is.set.to.``jump``,.then.``defau
74540 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e lt-jump-target``.is.also.needed.
74560 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 .Note.that.for.base.chains,.defa
74580 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 ult.action.can.only.be.set.to.``
745a0 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 accept``.or.``drop``,.while.on.c
745c0 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 ustom.chain,.more.actions.are.av
745e0 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 ailable..This.sets.the.accepted.
74600 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3d 3e 20 32 ciphers.to.use.when.version.=>.2
74620 2e 34 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 .4.0.and.NCP.is.enabled.(which.i
74640 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 43 50 20 63 69 70 68 s.the.default)..Default.NCP.ciph
74660 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 3e 3d 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 69 73 20 61 65 73 32 er.for.versions.>=.2.4.0.is.aes2
74680 35 36 67 63 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56gcm..The.first.cipher.in.this.
746a0 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c list.is.what.server.pushes.to.cl
746c0 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e ients..This.sets.the.cipher.when
746e0 20 4e 43 50 20 28 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 62 6c 65 20 43 72 79 70 74 6f 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 .NCP.(Negotiable.Crypto.Paramete
74700 72 73 29 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 76 65 72 73 69 rs).is.disabled.or.OpenVPN.versi
74720 6f 6e 20 3c 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 on.<.2.4.0..This.setting.default
74740 73 20 74 6f 20 31 35 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 s.to.1500.and.is.valid.between.1
74760 30 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 0.and.60000..This.setting.enable
74780 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 63 6d 70 .or.disable.the.response.of.icmp
747a0 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 .broadcast.messages..The.followi
747c0 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 ng.system.parameter.will.be.alte
747e0 72 65 64 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 69 66 20 56 79 4f 53 red:.This.setting.handle.if.VyOS
74800 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 6f .accept.packets.with.a.source.ro
74820 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d ute.option..The.following.system
74840 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 54 68 69 73 .parameter.will.be.altered:.This
74860 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 36 30 30 .setting,.which.defaults.to.3600
74880 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 70 75 74 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .seconds,.puts.a.maximum.on.the.
748a0 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 amount.of.time.negative.entries.
748c0 61 72 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 are.cached..This.setup.will.make
748e0 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 .the.VRRP.process.execute.the.``
74900 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 2e 73 68 20 73 63 /config/scripts/vrrp-check.sh.sc
74920 72 69 70 74 60 60 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 ript``.every.60.seconds,.and.tra
74940 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 nsition.the.group.to.the.fault.s
74960 74 61 74 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 77 69 74 tate.if.it.fails.(i.e..exits.wit
74980 68 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 29 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 3a 00 h.non-zero.status).three.times:.
749a0 54 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 This.statement.specifies.dhcp6c.
749c0 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 to.only.exchange.informational.c
749e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 72 onfiguration.parameters.with.ser
74a00 76 65 72 73 2e 20 41 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 vers..A.list.of.DNS.server.addre
74a20 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d sses.is.an.example.of.such.param
74a40 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 eters..This.statement.is.useful.
74a60 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 73 74 when.the.client.does.not.need.st
74a80 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 ateful.configuration.parameters.
74aa0 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 such.as.IPv6.addresses.or.prefix
74ac0 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 es..This.support.may.be.enabled.
74ae0 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 28 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 administratively.(and.indefinite
74b00 6c 79 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 ly).with.the.:cfgcmd:`administra
74b20 74 69 76 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e tive`.command..It.may.also.be.en
74b40 61 62 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c abled.conditionally..Conditional
74b60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 6c .enabling.of.max-metric.router-l
74b80 73 61 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e sas.can.be.for.a.period.of.secon
74ba0 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d ds.after.startup.with.the.:cfgcm
74bc0 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 d:`on-startup.<seconds>`.command
74be0 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 .and/or.for.a.period.of.seconds.
74c00 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 prior.to.shutdown.with.the.:cfgc
74c20 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 md:`on-shutdown.<seconds>`.comma
74c40 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 38 36 34 30 30 nd..The.time.range.is.5.to.86400
74c60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 ..This.technique.is.commonly.ref
74c80 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 48 61 erred.to.as.NAT.Reflection.or.Ha
74ca0 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 6b 6e irpin.NAT..This.technology.is.kn
74cc0 6f 77 6e 20 62 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 own.by.different.names:.This.the
74ce0 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .simplest.queue.possible.you.can
74d00 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .apply.to.your.traffic..Traffic.
74d20 6d 75 73 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 must.go.through.a.finite.queue.b
74d40 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d efore.it.is.actually.sent..You.m
74d60 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 ust.define.how.many.packets.that
74d80 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 .queue.can.contain..This.topolog
74da0 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 4e 53 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c y.was.built.using.GNS3..This.wil
74dc0 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 l.be.the.most.widely.used.interf
74de0 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 72 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ace.on.a.router.carrying.traffic
74e00 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f .to.the.real.world..This.will.co
74e20 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 41 52 50 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 61 6c 77 61 79 nfigure.a.static.ARP.entry.alway
74e40 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6d 61 63 s.resolving.`<address>`.to.`<mac
74e60 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 >`.for.interface.`<interface>`..
74e80 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 54 43 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 This.will.match.TCP.traffic.with
74ea0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 .source.port.80..This.will.rende
74ec0 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 r.the.following.ddclient_.config
74ee0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f uration.entry:.This.will.show.yo
74f00 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 54 68 69 73 u.a.basic.firewall.overview.This
74f20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 .will.show.you.a.rule-set.statis
74f40 74 69 63 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 tic.since.the.last.boot..This.wi
74f60 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 ll.show.you.a.statistic.of.all.r
74f80 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 ule-sets.since.the.last.boot..Th
74fa0 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 72 75 is.will.show.you.a.summary.of.ru
74fc0 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 le-sets.and.groups.This.workarou
74fe0 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 nd.lets.you.apply.a.shaping.poli
75000 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 cy.to.the.ingress.traffic.by.fir
75020 73 74 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 62 65 74 77 65 st.redirecting.it.to.an.in-betwe
75040 65 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 60 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 en.virtual.interface.(`Intermedi
75060 61 74 65 20 46 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 60 5f 29 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 2c 20 ate.Functional.Block`_)..There,.
75080 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 in.that.virtual.interface,.you.w
750a0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ill.be.able.to.apply.any.of.the.
750c0 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 policies.that.work.for.outbound.
750e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 traffic,.for.instance,.a.shaping
75100 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f .one..This.would.generate.the.fo
75120 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 72 65 65 20 73 69 67 llowing.configuration:.Three.sig
75140 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 nificant.versions.of.SNMP.have.b
75160 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 een.developed.and.deployed..SNMP
75180 76 31 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 v1.is.the.original.version.of.th
751a0 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 e.protocol..More.recent.versions
751c0 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 63 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 2c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 6d ,.SNMPv2c.and.SNMPv3,.feature.im
751e0 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 66 6c 65 78 69 provements.in.performance,.flexi
75200 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 54 bility.and.security..Time.Zone.T
75220 69 6d 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 ime.Zone.setting.is.very.importa
75240 6e 74 20 61 73 20 65 2e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 nt.as.e.g.all.your.logfile.entri
75260 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 es.will.be.based.on.the.configur
75280 65 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e ed.zone..Without.proper.time.zon
752a0 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 e.configuration.it.will.be.very.
752c0 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 73 20 66 72 difficult.to.compare.logfiles.fr
752e0 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 om.different.systems..Time.in.mi
75300 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 lliseconds.between.retransmitted
75320 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 53 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 .Neighbor.Solicitation.messages.
75340 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 Time.in.seconds.that.the.prefix.
75360 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 will.remain.preferred.(default.4
75380 20 68 6f 75 72 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 .hours).Time.in.seconds.that.the
753a0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 .prefix.will.remain.valid.(defau
753c0 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 20 64 61 79 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 lt:.30.days).Time.is.in.minutes.
753e0 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 and.defaults.to.60..Time.to.matc
75400 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c h.the.defined.rule..Time,.in.mil
75420 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 liseconds,.that.a.node.assumes.a
75440 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 68 61 76 .neighbor.is.reachable.after.hav
75460 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 61 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 ing.received.a.reachability.conf
75480 69 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 irmation.Timeout.in.seconds.betw
754a0 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 een.health.target.checks..Timeou
754c0 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6d 2d 55 70 64 61 t.to.wait.reply.for.Interim-Upda
754e0 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 te.packets..(default.3.seconds).
75500 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 Timeout.to.wait.response.from.se
75520 72 76 65 72 20 28 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 72 73 00 54 6f 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 rver.(seconds).Timers.To.activat
75540 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 e.the.VLAN.aware.bridge,.you.mus
75560 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 t.activate.this.setting.to.use.V
75580 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 54 6f 20 61 LAN.settings.for.the.bridge.To.a
755a0 6c 6c 6f 77 20 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 llow.VPN-clients.access.via.your
755c0 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 .external.address,.a.NAT.rule.is
755e0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 .required:.To.allow.traffic.to.p
75600 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 ass.through.to.clients,.you.need
75620 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 28 69 66 .to.add.the.following.rules..(if
75640 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 .you.used.the.default.configurat
75660 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 67 65 29 00 54 6f 20 ion.at.the.top.of.this.page).To.
75680 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 apply.this.policy.to.the.correct
756a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .interface,.configure.it.on.the.
756c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 interface.the.inbound.local.host
756e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 72 20 .will.send.through.to.reach.our.
75700 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 destined.target.host.(in.our.exa
75720 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 74 68 31 29 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 mple.eth1)..To.auto.update.the.b
75740 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 lacklist.files.To.automatically.
75760 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 assign.the.client.an.IP.address.
75780 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 as.tunnel.endpoint,.a.client.IP.
757a0 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 pool.is.needed..The.source.can.b
757c0 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 e.either.RADIUS.or.a.local.subne
757e0 74 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 t.or.IP.range.definition..To.be.
75800 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 used.only.when.``action``.is.set
75820 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .to.``jump``..Use.this.command.t
75840 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 o.specify.jump.target..To.be.use
75860 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 d.only.when.``defult-action``.is
75880 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .set.to.``jump``..Use.this.comma
758a0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 nd.to.specify.jump.target.for.de
758c0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e fault.rule..To.be.used.only.when
758e0 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 .action.is.set.to.jump..Use.this
75900 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e .command.to.specify.jump.target.
75920 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 .To.bypass.the.proxy.for.every.r
75940 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 equest.that.is.coming.from.a.spe
75960 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 cific.source:.To.bypass.the.prox
75980 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 y.for.every.request.that.is.dire
759a0 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 cted.to.a.specific.destination:.
759c0 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f To.configure.IPv6.assignments.fo
759e0 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 r.clients,.two.options.need.to.b
75a00 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 41 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 68 e.configured..A.global.prefix.wh
75a20 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 ich.is.terminated.on.the.clients
75a40 20 63 70 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 74 68 65 .cpe.and.a.delegated.prefix,.the
75a60 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 .client.can.use.for.devices.rout
75a80 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ed.via.the.clients.cpe..To.confi
75aa0 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 gure.VyOS.with.the.:doc:`legacy.
75ac0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 firewall.configuration.</configu
75ae0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 3e 60 ration/firewall/general-legacy>`
75b00 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 .To.configure.VyOS.with.the.:doc
75b20 3a 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 :`zone-based.firewall.configurat
75b40 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 7a 6f 6e ion.</configuration/firewall/zon
75b60 65 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e e>`.To.configure.VyOS.with.the.n
75b80 65 77 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ew.:doc:`firewall.configuration.
75ba0 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c </configuration/firewall/general
75bc0 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 >`.To.configure.blocking.add.the
75be0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 .following.to.the.configuration.
75c00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 To.configure.site-to-site.connec
75c20 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 tion.you.need.to.add.peers.with.
75c40 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 the.``set.vpn.ipsec.site-to-site
75c60 20 70 65 65 72 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .peer.<name>``.command..To.confi
75c80 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 gure.syslog,.you.need.to.switch.
75ca0 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 into.configuration.mode..To.conf
75cc0 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 igure.your.LCD.display.you.must.
75ce0 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 first.identify.the.used.hardware
75d00 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 ,.and.connectivity.of.the.displa
75d20 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e y.to.your.system..This.can.be.an
75d40 79 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 60 74 74 79 53 78 78 60 29 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 y.serial.port.(`ttySxx`).or.seri
75d60 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 al.via.USB.or.even.old.parallel.
75d80 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 port.interfaces..To.create.VLANs
75da0 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f .per.user.during.runtime,.the.fo
75dc0 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 6f 6e llowing.settings.are.required.on
75de0 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 .a.per.interface.basis..VLAN.ID.
75e00 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e and.VLAN.range.can.be.present.in
75e20 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 .the.configuration.at.the.same.t
75e40 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 ime..To.create.a.new.line.in.you
75e60 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 63 61 r.login.message.you.need.to.esca
75e80 70 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 pe.the.new.line.character.by.usi
75ea0 6e 67 20 60 60 5c 5c 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 ng.``\\n``..To.create.more.than.
75ec0 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 63 74 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 one.tunnel,.use.distinct.UDP.por
75ee0 74 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 20 ts..To.create.routing.table.100.
75f00 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 74 6f and.add.a.new.default.gateway.to
75f20 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 .be.used.by.traffic.matching.our
75f40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 .route.policy:.To.define.a.zone.
75f60 73 65 74 75 70 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 setup.either.one.with.interfaces
75f80 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 64 76 .or.a.local.zone..To.disable.adv
75fa0 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ertisements.without.deleting.the
75fc0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 .configuration:.To.display.the.c
75fe0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 onfigured.OTP.user.key,.use.the.
76000 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 command:.To.display.the.configur
76020 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f ed.OTP.user.settings,.use.the.co
76040 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 mmand:.To.enable.MLD.reports.and
76060 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 .query.on.interfaces.`eth0`.and.
76080 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 `eth1`:.To.enable.RADIUS.based.a
760a0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f uthentication,.the.authenticatio
760c0 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 n.mode.needs.to.be.changed.withi
760e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 65 n.the.configuration..Previous.se
76100 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c 20 73 74 69 ttings.like.the.local.users,.sti
76120 6c 6c 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ll.exists.within.the.configurati
76140 6f 6e 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 on,.however.they.are.not.used.if
76160 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .the.mode.has.been.changed.from.
76180 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 61 local.to.radius..Once.changed.ba
761a0 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 ck.to.local,.it.will.use.all.loc
761c0 61 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e al.accounts.again..To.enable.ban
761e0 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f dwidth.shaping.via.RADIUS,.the.o
76200 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 ption.rate-limit.needs.to.be.ena
76220 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 62 75 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 bled..To.enable.debug.messages..
76240 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 60 20 Available.via.:opcmd:`show.log`.
76260 6f 72 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 60 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c or.:opcmd:`monitor.log`.To.enabl
76280 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 e.mDNS.repeater.you.need.to.conf
762a0 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 igure.at.least.two.interfaces..T
762c0 6f 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 o.re-broadcast.all.incoming.mDNS
762e0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 .packets.from.any.interface.conf
76300 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 igured.here.to.any.other.interfa
76320 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ce.configured.under.this.section
76340 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f ..To.enable/disable.helper.suppo
76360 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2c 20 74 68 65 rt.for.a.specific.neighbour,.the
76380 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 28 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 29 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 .router-id.(A.B.C.D).has.to.be.s
763a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f pecified..To.exclude.traffic.fro
763c0 6d 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 m.load.balancing,.traffic.matchi
763e0 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 ng.an.exclude.rule.is.not.balanc
76400 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d ed.but.routed.through.the.system
76420 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 78 74 65 6e .routing.table.instead:.To.exten
76440 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 63 75 73 74 d.SNMP.agent.functionality,.cust
76460 6f 6d 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 om.scripts.can.be.executed.every
76480 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e .time.the.agent.is.being.called.
764a0 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 .This.can.be.achieved.by.using.`
764c0 60 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 2e 20 `arbitrary.extensioncommands``..
764e0 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 75 The.first.step.is.to.create.a.fu
76500 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 nctional.script.of.course,.then.
76520 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 upload.it.to.your.VyOS.instance.
76540 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 63 70 20 79 6f 75 72 5f 73 63 72 69 70 via.the.command.``scp.your_scrip
76560 74 2e 73 68 20 76 79 6f 73 40 79 6f 75 72 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 75 73 t.sh.vyos@your_router:/config/us
76580 65 72 2d 64 61 74 61 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 69 73 20 75 70 er-data``..Once.the.script.is.up
765a0 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 loaded,.it.needs.to.be.configure
765c0 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 d.via.the.command.below..To.forw
765e0 61 72 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 ard.all.broadcast.packets.receiv
76600 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 39 30 30 60 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 2c ed.on.`UDP.port.1900`.on.`eth3`,
76620 20 60 65 74 68 34 60 20 6f 72 20 60 65 74 68 35 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 .`eth4`.or.`eth5`.to.all.other.i
76640 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e nterfaces.in.this.configuration.
76660 00 54 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .To.generate.the.CA,.the.server.
76680 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 private.key.and.certificates.the
766a0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e .following.commands.can.be.used.
766c0 00 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 .To.get.it.to.work.as.an.access.
766e0 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f point.with.this.configuration.yo
76700 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 u.will.need.to.set.up.a.DHCP.ser
76720 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 ver.to.work.with.that.network..Y
76740 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 2d 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20 2d 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 ou.can.-.of.course.-.also.bridge
76760 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 .the.Wireless.interface.with.any
76780 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 28 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 72 69 64 67 65 .configured.bridge.(:ref:`bridge
767a0 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 6f 20 68 -interface`).on.the.system..To.h
767c0 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 79 and.out.individual.prefixes.to.y
767e0 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 our.clients.the.following.config
76800 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 62 uration.is.used:.To.know.more.ab
76820 6f 75 74 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 out.scripting,.check.the.:ref:`c
76840 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 6c 69 ommand-scripting`.section..To.li
76860 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 6d sten.on.both.`eth0`.and.`eth1`.m
76880 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b DNS.packets.and.also.repeat.pack
768a0 65 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 ets.received.on.`eth0`.to.`eth1`
768c0 20 28 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 29 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 .(and.vice-versa).use.the.follow
768e0 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 6f 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 64 ing.commands:.To.manipulate.or.d
76900 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 41 52 50 5f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 isplay.ARP_.table.entries,.the.f
76920 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 ollowing.commands.are.implemente
76940 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 d..To.perform.a.graceful.shutdow
76960 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 46 52 52 20 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 70 72 n,.the.FRR.``graceful-restart.pr
76980 65 70 61 72 65 20 69 70 20 6f 73 70 66 60 60 20 45 58 45 43 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 epare.ip.ospf``.EXEC-level.comma
769a0 6e 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 73 nd.needs.to.be.issued.before.res
769c0 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 73 70 66 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 72 65 71 tarting.the.ospfd.daemon..To.req
769e0 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 uest.a./56.prefix.from.your.ISP.
76a00 75 73 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 use:.To.restart.the.DHCPv6.serve
76a20 72 00 54 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 53 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 r.To.setup.SNAT,.we.need.to.know
76a40 3a 00 54 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c :.To.setup.a.destination.NAT.rul
76a60 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 e.we.need.to.gather:.To.update.t
76a80 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 69 70 73 20 74 68 65 he.firmware,.VyOS.also.ships.the
76aa0 20 60 71 6d 69 2d 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2d 75 70 64 61 74 65 60 20 62 69 6e 61 72 79 2e 20 54 .`qmi-firmware-update`.binary..T
76ac0 6f 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 65 2e 67 o.upgrade.the.firmware.of.an.e.g
76ae0 2e 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 ..Sierra.Wireless.MC7710.module.
76b00 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 to.the.firmware.provided.in.the.
76b20 66 69 6c 65 20 60 60 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 5f 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 5f 39 32 30 30 5f 30 33 2e 30 file.``9999999_9999999_9200_03.0
76b40 35 2e 31 34 2e 30 30 5f 30 30 5f 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 5f 30 30 30 2e 30 30 30 5f 30 30 31 5f 53 5.14.00_00_generic_000.000_001_S
76b60 50 4b 47 5f 4d 43 2e 63 77 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 PKG_MC.cwe``.use.the.following.c
76b80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 ommand:.To.use.a.RADIUS.server.f
76ba0 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2d or.authentication.and.bandwidth-
76bc0 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 shaping,.the.following.example.c
76be0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 onfiguration.can.be.used..To.use
76c00 20 61 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 77 .a.radius.server,.you.need.to.sw
76c20 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 52 41 44 49 itch.to.authentication.mode.RADI
76c40 55 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 US.and.then.configure.it..To.use
76c60 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .such.a.service,.one.must.define
76c80 20 61 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 .a.login,.password,.one.or.multi
76ca0 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 ple.hostnames,.protocol.and.serv
76cc0 65 72 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 er..To.use.the.Salt-Minion,.a.ru
76ce0 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 59 nning.Salt-Master.is.required..Y
76d00 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 53 61 6c 74 20 50 6f ou.can.find.more.in.the.`Salt.Po
76d20 6a 65 63 74 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e ject.Documentaion.<https://docs.
76d40 73 61 6c 74 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 saltproject.io/en/latest/content
76d60 73 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e 60 5f 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 s.html>`_.To.use.this.full.confi
76d80 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 61 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 guration.we.asume.a.public.acces
76da0 73 69 62 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f sible.hostname..Topology:.Topolo
76dc0 67 79 3a 20 50 43 34 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 2d 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 gy:.PC4.-.Leaf2.-.Spine1.-.Leaf3
76de0 20 2d 20 50 43 35 00 54 72 61 63 6b 00 54 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 .-.PC5.Track.Track.option.to.tra
76e00 63 6b 20 6e 6f 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 56 52 ck.non.VRRP.interface.states..VR
76e20 52 50 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 46 41 55 4c 54 60 60 20 69 RP.changes.status.to.``FAULT``.i
76e40 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e f.one.of.the.track.interfaces.in
76e60 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 60 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 .state.``down``..Traditional.BGP
76e80 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 .did.not.have.the.feature.to.det
76ea0 65 63 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 ect.a.remote.peer's.capabilities
76ec0 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 70 72 65 ,.e.g..whether.it.can.handle.pre
76ee0 66 69 78 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 fix.types.other.than.IPv4.unicas
76f00 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 62 69 67 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d t.routes..This.was.a.big.problem
76f20 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 .using.Multiprotocol.Extension.f
76f40 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b or.BGP.in.an.operational.network
76f60 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 34 32 60 20 61 64 6f 70 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 ..:rfc:`2842`.adopted.a.feature.
76f80 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a called.Capability.Negotiation..*
76fa0 62 67 70 64 2a 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 bgpd*.use.this.Capability.Negoti
76fc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 ation.to.detect.the.remote.peer'
76fe0 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c s.capabilities..If.a.peer.is.onl
77000 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 y.configured.as.an.IPv4.unicast.
77020 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 neighbor,.*bgpd*.does.not.send.t
77040 68 65 73 65 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b hese.Capability.Negotiation.pack
77060 65 74 73 20 28 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f ets.(at.least.not.unless.other.o
77080 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 61 70 ptional.BGP.features.require.cap
770a0 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 ability.negotiation)..Traditiona
770c0 6c 6c 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 77 65 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 lly.firewalls.weere.configured.w
770e0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e ith.the.concept.of.data.going.in
77100 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f .and.out.of.an.interface..The.ro
77120 75 74 65 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 uter.just.listened.to.the.data.f
77140 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 lowing.through.and.responding.as
77160 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 .required.if.it.was.directed.at.
77180 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 the.router.itself..Traditionally
771a0 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 50 73 65 .hardware.routers.implement.IPse
771c0 63 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 61 c.exclusively.due.to.relative.ea
771e0 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 se.of.implementing.it.in.hardwar
77200 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 66 6f 72 e.and.insufficient.CPU.power.for
77220 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 53 .doing.encryption.in.software..S
77240 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 ince.VyOS.is.a.software.router,.
77260 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 this.is.less.of.a.concern..OpenV
77280 50 4e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 55 4e 49 58 20 PN.has.been.widely.used.on.UNIX.
772a0 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 platform.for.a.long.time.and.is.
772c0 61 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 a.popular.option.for.remote.acce
772e0 73 73 20 56 50 4e 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 ss.VPN,.though.it's.also.capable
77300 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 72 .of.site-to-site.connections..Tr
77320 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 affic.Filters.Traffic.Filters.ar
77340 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 e.used.to.control.which.packets.
77360 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 will.have.the.defined.NAT.rules.
77380 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 46 69 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 applied..Five.different.filters.
773a0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 can.be.applied.within.a.NAT.rule
773c0 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 ..Traffic.Policy.Traffic.cannot.
773e0 66 6c 6f 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 flow.between.zone.member.interfa
77400 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 ce.and.any.interface.that.is.not
77420 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c .a.zone.member..Traffic.from.mul
77440 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 ticast.sources.will.go.to.the.Re
77460 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 ndezvous.Point,.and.receivers.wi
77480 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 ll.pull.it.from.a.shared.tree.us
774a0 69 6e 67 20 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d ing.IGMP.(Internet.Group.Managem
774c0 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 ent.Protocol)..Traffic.from.mult
774e0 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e icast.sources.will.go.to.the.Ren
77500 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c dezvous.Point,.and.receivers.wil
77520 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 l.pull.it.from.a.shared.tree.usi
77540 6e 67 20 4d 4c 44 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f ng.MLD.(Multicast.Listener.Disco
77560 76 65 72 79 29 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 very)..Traffic.must.be.symmetric
77580 00 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 .Transition.scripts.Transition.s
775a0 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 cripts.can.help.you.implement.va
775c0 72 69 6f 75 73 20 66 69 78 75 70 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 rious.fixups,.such.as.starting.a
775e0 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6d 6f nd.stopping.services,.or.even.mo
77600 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 difying.the.VyOS.config.on.VRRP.
77620 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 transition..This.setup.will.make
77640 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 .the.VRRP.process.execute.the.``
77660 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 66 61 69 6c 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 /config/scripts/vrrp-fail.sh``.w
77680 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 60 46 6f 6f 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 ith.argument.``Foo``.when.VRRP.f
776a0 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f ails,.and.the.``/config/scripts/
776c0 76 72 72 70 2d 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 vrrp-master.sh``.when.the.router
776e0 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 3a 00 54 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 .becomes.the.master:.Transparent
77700 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 54 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 00 54 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f .Proxy.Troubleshooting.Tuning.co
77720 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 00 54 77 6f 20 65 6e mmands.Tunnel.Tunnel.keys.Two.en
77740 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c vironment.variables.are.availabl
77760 65 3a 00 54 77 6f 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f e:.Two.new.files.``/config/auth/
77780 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 id_rsa_rpki``.and.``/config/auth
777a0 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 2e 70 75 62 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 /id_rsa_rpki.pub``.will.be.creat
777c0 65 64 2e 00 54 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 ed..Two.routers.connected.both.v
777e0 69 61 20 65 74 68 31 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 73 77 69 ia.eth1.through.an.untrusted.swi
77800 74 63 68 00 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 tch.Type.of.metrics.grouping.whe
77820 6e 20 70 75 73 68 20 74 6f 20 41 7a 75 72 65 20 44 61 74 61 20 45 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 2e 20 54 n.push.to.Azure.Data.Explorer..T
77840 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 2d 70 65 72 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 he.default.is.``table-per-metric
77860 60 60 2e 00 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 ``..Typically,.a.1-to-1.NAT.rule
77880 20 6f 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 61 6c 6c .omits.the.destination.port.(all
778a0 20 70 6f 72 74 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f .ports).and.replaces.the.protoco
778c0 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a 69 70 2a 2a 2e l.with.either.**all**.or.**ip**.
778e0 00 55 44 50 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 55 44 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 6f .UDP.Broadcast.Relay.UDP.mode.wo
77900 72 6b 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 41 54 3a 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 37 rks.better.with.NAT:.UDP.port.17
77920 30 31 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 35 30 30 20 28 4e 41 54 2d 01.for.IPsec.UDP.port.4500.(NAT-
77940 54 29 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 30 30 20 28 49 4b 45 29 00 55 52 4c 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 T).UDP.port.500.(IKE).URL.Filter
77960 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 71 75 69 64 47 75 61 72 64 5f 2e 00 ing.is.provided.by.SquidGuard_..
77980 55 52 4c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 55 52 4c 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 69 67 6e 61 74 75 72 65 URL.filtering.URL.with.signature
779a0 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 .of.master.for.auth.reply.verifi
779c0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 cation.USB.to.serial.converters.
779e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 will.handle.most.of.their.work.i
77a00 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 61 72 65 n.software.so.you.should.be.care
77a20 66 75 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 20 full.with.the.selected.baudrate.
77a40 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 63 6f 70 65 20 77 69 as.some.times.they.can't.cope.wi
77a60 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 70 65 65 64 2e 00 55 55 43 50 20 73 75 62 73 th.the.expected.speed..UUCP.subs
77a80 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 52 50 00 55 6e 69 63 61 ystem.Unicast.Unicast.VRRP.Unica
77aa0 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 55 6e 69 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 st.VXLAN.Unit.of.this.command.is
77ac0 20 4d 42 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 73 00 55 6e 74 69 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f .MB..Units.Until.VyOS.1.4,.the.o
77ae0 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e nly.option.for.site-to-site.Open
77b00 56 50 4e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 50 4b 49 20 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 VPN.without.PKI.was.to.use.pre-s
77b20 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c hared.keys..That.option.is.still
77b40 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 .available.but.it.is.deprecated.
77b60 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 and.will.be.removed.in.the.futur
77b80 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 e..However,.if.you.need.to.set.u
77ba0 70 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 65 72 73 p.a.tunnel.to.an.older.VyOS.vers
77bc0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 ion.or.a.system.with.older.OpenV
77be0 50 4e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e PN,.you.need.to.still.need.to.kn
77c00 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 71 75 ow.how.to.use.it..Up.to.seven.qu
77c20 65 75 65 73 20 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 eues.-defined.as.classes_.with.d
77c40 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 ifferent.priorities-.can.be.conf
77c60 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 igured..Packets.are.placed.into.
77c80 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 queues.based.on.associated.match
77ca0 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 .criteria..Packets.are.transmitt
77cc0 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f ed.from.the.queues.in.priority.o
77ce0 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 rder..If.classes.with.a.higher.p
77d00 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 riority.are.being.filled.with.pa
77d20 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d ckets.continuously,.packets.from
77d40 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c .lower.priority.classes.will.onl
77d60 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 y.be.transmitted.after.traffic.v
77d80 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 olume.from.higher.priority.class
77da0 65 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 es.decreases..Update.Update.cont
77dc0 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 ainer.image.Update.geoip.databas
77de0 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 e.Updates.from.the.RPKI.cache.se
77e00 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 rvers.are.directly.applied.and.p
77e20 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 ath.selection.is.updated.accordi
77e40 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 ngly..(Soft.reconfiguration.must
77e60 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 55 .be.enabled.for.this.to.work)..U
77e80 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 pload.bandwidth.limit.in.kbit/s.
77ea0 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 for.`<user>`..Upon.reception.of.
77ec0 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f an.incoming.packet,.when.a.respo
77ee0 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 nse.is.sent,.it.might.be.desired
77f00 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 .to.ensure.that.it.leaves.from.t
77f20 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 he.same.interface.as.the.inbound
77f40 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 6e .one..This.can.be.achieved.by.en
77f60 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 abling.sticky.connections.in.the
77f80 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 .load.balancing:.Upon.shutdown,.
77fa0 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 this.option.will.deprecate.the.p
77fc0 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 refix.by.announcing.it.in.the.sh
77fe0 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 utdown.RA.Use.802.11n.protocol.U
78000 73 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 se.DynDNS.as.your.preferred.prov
78020 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 ider:.Use.TLS.but.skip.host.vali
78040 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 dation.Use.TLS.encryption..Use.`
78060 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c <subnet>`.as.the.IP.pool.for.all
78080 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 .connecting.clients..Use.``show.
780a0 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 60 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e log.|.strip-private``.if.you.wan
780c0 74 20 74 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 t.to.hide.private.data.when.shar
780e0 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 ing.your.logs..Use.`delete.syste
78100 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 m.conntrack.modules`.to.deactive
78120 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c .all.modules..Use.a.persistent.L
78140 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 DAP.connection..Normally.the.LDA
78160 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 P.connection.is.only.open.while.
78180 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 validating.a.username.to.preserv
781a0 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 e.resources.at.the.LDAP.server..
781c0 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e This.option.causes.the.LDAP.conn
781e0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 ection.to.be.kept.open,.allowing
78200 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 .it.to.be.reused.for.further.use
78220 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 r.validations..Use.a.specific.ad
78240 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 dress-group..Prepend.character.`
78260 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 `!``.for.inverted.matching.crite
78280 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 ria..Use.a.specific.domain-group
782a0 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e ..Prepend.character.``!``.for.in
782c0 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 verted.matching.criteria..Use.a.
782e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 specific.mac-group..Prepend.char
78300 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e acter.``!``.for.inverted.matchin
78320 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f g.criteria..Use.a.specific.netwo
78340 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 rk-group..Prepend.character.``!`
78360 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 `.for.inverted.matching.criteria
78380 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 ..Use.a.specific.port-group..Pre
783a0 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 pend.character.``!``.for.inverte
783c0 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 d.matching.criteria..Use.address
783e0 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 72 .`masquerade`.(the.interfaces.pr
78400 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e imary.address).on.rule.30.Use.an
78420 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 .automatically.generated.self-si
78440 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 gned.certificate.Use.any.local.a
78460 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ddress,.configured.on.any.interf
78480 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 ace.if.this.is.not.set..Use.auth
784a0 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b .key.file.at.``/config/auth/my.k
784c0 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 ey``.Use.configured.`<url>`.to.d
784e0 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 etermine.your.IP.address..ddclie
78500 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 nt_.will.load.`<url>`.and.tries.
78520 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 to.extract.your.IP.address.from.
78540 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 the.response..Use.inverse-match.
78560 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 to.match.anything.except.the.giv
78580 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b en.country-codes..Use.local.sock
785a0 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 et.for.API.Use.local.user.`foo`.
785c0 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 with.password.`bar`.Use.tab.comp
785e0 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 letion.to.get.a.list.of.categori
78600 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 es..Use.the.address.of.the.speci
78620 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 fied.interface.on.the.local.mach
78640 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ine.as.the.source.address.of.the
78660 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 .connection..Use.the.following.t
78680 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 opology.to.build.a.nat66.based.i
786a0 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c solated.network.between.internal
786c0 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 .and.external.networks.(dynamic.
786e0 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 prefix.is.not.supported):.Use.th
78700 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c e.specified.address.on.the.local
78720 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f .machine.as.the.source.address.o
78740 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e f.the.connection..Only.useful.on
78760 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 .systems.with.more.than.one.addr
78780 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 ess..Use.these.commands.if.you.w
787a0 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 ould.like.to.set.the.discovery.h
787c0 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f ello.and.hold.time.parameters.fo
787e0 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 r.the.targeted.LDP.neighbors..Us
78800 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 e.these.commands.if.you.would.li
78820 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e ke.to.set.the.discovery.hello.an
78840 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 d.hold.time.parameters..Use.thes
78860 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 e.commands.to.control.the.export
78880 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c ing.of.forwarding.equivalence.cl
788a0 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 asses.(FECs).for.LDP.to.neighbor
788c0 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d s..This.would.be.useful.for.exam
788e0 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c ple.on.only.announcing.the.label
78900 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f ed.routes.that.are.needed.and.no
78920 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 t.ones.that.are.not.needed,.such
78940 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .as.announcing.loopback.interfac
78960 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d es.and.no.others..Use.these.comm
78980 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 ands.to.control.the.importing.of
789a0 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 .forwarding.equivalence.classes.
789c0 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 (FECs).for.LDP.from.neighbors..T
789e0 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 his.would.be.useful.for.example.
78a00 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f on.only.accepting.the.labeled.ro
78a20 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 utes.that.are.needed.and.not.one
78a40 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 s.that.are.not.needed,.such.as.a
78a60 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 ccepting.loopback.interfaces.and
78a80 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .rejecting.all.others..Use.this.
78aa0 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 PIM.command.in.the.selected.inte
78ac0 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 rface.to.set.the.priority.(1-429
78ae0 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 4967295).you.want.to.influence.i
78b00 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f n.the.election.of.a.node.to.beco
78b20 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c me.the.Designated.Router.for.a.L
78b40 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 AN.segment..The.default.priority
78b60 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 .is.1,.set.a..higher.value.to.gi
78b80 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e ve.the.router.more.preference.in
78ba0 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .the.DR.election.process..Use.th
78bc0 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d is.PIM.command.to.modify.the.tim
78be0 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 e.out.value.(31-60000.seconds).f
78c00 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 or.an.`(S,G).<https://tools.ietf
78c20 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f .org/html/rfc7761#section-4.1>`_
78c40 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 .flow..31.seconds.is.chosen.for.
78c60 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 a.lower.bound.as.some.hardware.p
78c80 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 latforms.cannot.see.data.flowing
78ca0 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b .in.better.than.30.seconds.chunk
78cc0 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 s..Use.this.comand.to.set.the.IP
78ce0 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 v6.address.pool.from.which.a.PPP
78d00 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 oE.client.will.get.an.IPv6.prefi
78d20 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 x.of.your.defined.length.(mask).
78d40 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 to.terminate.the.PPPoE.endpoint.
78d60 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 at.their.side..The.mask.length.c
78d80 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e an.be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.lon
78da0 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 g,.the.default.value.is.64..Use.
78dc0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 this.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.addr
78de0 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 ess.pool.from.which.an.SSTP.clie
78e00 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f nt.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.yo
78e20 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d ur.defined.length.(mask).to.term
78e40 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 inate.the.SSTP.endpoint.at.their
78e60 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 .side..The.mask.length.can.be.se
78e80 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 t.from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.d
78ea0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d efault.value.is.64..Use.this.com
78ec0 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 mand.for.every.pool.of.client.IP
78ee0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 .addresses.you.want.to.define..T
78f00 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 he.addresses.of.this.pool.will.b
78f20 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 e.given.to.PPPoE.clients..You.mu
78f40 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 st.use.CIDR.notation.and.it.must
78f60 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .be.within.a./24.subnet..Use.thi
78f80 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 s.command.for.every.pool.of.clie
78fa0 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 nt.IP.addresses.you.want.to.defi
78fc0 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 ne..The.addresses.of.this.pool.w
78fe0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 ill.be.given.to.PPPoE.clients..Y
79000 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ou.must.use.CIDR.notation..Use.t
79020 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f his.command.if.you.would.like.fo
79040 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 r.the.router.to.advertise.FECs.w
79060 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 ith.a.label.of.0.for.explicit.nu
79080 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ll.operations..Use.this.command.
790a0 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 if.you.would.like.to.control.the
790c0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 .local.FEC.allocations.for.LDP..
790e0 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 A.good.example.would.be.for.your
79100 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 .local.router.to.not.allocate.a.
79120 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 label.for.everything..Just.a.lab
79140 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 el.for.what.it's.useful..A.good.
79160 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b example.would.be.just.a.loopback
79180 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 .label..Use.this.command.if.you.
791a0 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f would.like.to.set.the.TCP.sessio
791c0 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 n.hold.time.intervals..Use.this.
791e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e command.to.allow.the.selected.in
79200 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 terface.to.join.a.multicast.grou
79220 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 p.defining.the.multicast.address
79240 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 .you.want.to.join.and.the.source
79260 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .IP.address.too..Use.this.comman
79280 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 d.to.allow.the.selected.interfac
792a0 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 e.to.join.a.multicast.group..Use
792c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 .this.command.to.allow.the.selec
792e0 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 ted.interface.to.join.a.source-s
79300 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 pecific.multicast.group..Use.thi
79320 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 s.command.to.check.the.tunnel.st
79340 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 atus.for.OpenVPN.client.interfac
79360 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 es..Use.this.command.to.check.th
79380 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 e.tunnel.status.for.OpenVPN.serv
793a0 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 er.interfaces..Use.this.command.
793c0 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f to.check.the.tunnel.status.for.O
793e0 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 penVPN.site-to-site.interfaces..
79400 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 Use.this.command.to.clear.Border
79420 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 .Gateway.Protocol.statistics.or.
79440 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 status..Use.this.command.to.conf
79460 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 igure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(
79480 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 RFC3633).on.SSTP..You.will.have.
794a0 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.le
794c0 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 ngth.of.the.delegation.prefix..F
794e0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 rom.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.wi
79500 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ll.be.handing.out.networks.of.th
79520 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 e.defined.length.(delegation-pre
79540 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 fix)..The.length.of.the.delegati
79560 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 on.prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to.
79580 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 64.bit.long..Use.this.command.to
795a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 .configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegat
795c0 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 ion.(RFC3633)..You.will.have.to.
795e0 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.lengt
79600 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d h.of.the.delegation.prefix..From
79620 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.will.
79640 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 be.handing.out.networks.of.the.d
79660 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 efined.length.(delegation-prefix
79680 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 )..The.length.of.the.delegation.
796a0 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64.
796c0 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f bit.long..Use.this.command.to.co
796e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 nfigure.Dynamic.Authorization.Ex
79700 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 tensions.to.RADIUS.so.that.you.c
79720 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 an.remotely.disconnect.sessions.
79740 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 and.change.some.authentication.p
79760 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 arameters..Use.this.command.to.c
79780 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e onfigure.a."black-hole".route.on
797a0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .the.router..A.black-hole.route.
797c0 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 is.a.route.for.which.the.system.
797e0 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 silently.discard.packets.that.ar
79800 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b e.matched..This.prevents.network
79820 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c s.leaking.out.public.interfaces,
79840 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 .but.it.does.not.prevent.them.fr
79860 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 om.being.used.as.a.more.specific
79880 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .route.inside.your.network..Use.
798a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 this.command.to.configure.a.Netw
798c0 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 ork.Emulator.policy.defining.its
798e0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 .name.and.the.fixed.amount.of.ti
79900 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 me.you.want.to.add.to.all.packet
79920 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 .going.out.of.the.interface..The
79940 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 .latency.will.be.added.through.t
79960 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 2e 20 49 74 he.Token.Bucket.Filter.qdisc..It
79980 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 .will.only.take.effect.if.you.ha
799a0 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e ve.configured.its.bandwidth.too.
799c0 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 73 2c 20 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 2e 20 44 65 .You.can.use.secs,.ms.and.us..De
799e0 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f fault:.50ms..Use.this.command.to
79a00 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 .configure.a.Priority.Queue.poli
79a20 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 cy,.set.its.name,.set.a.class.wi
79a40 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 37 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 th.a.priority.from.1.to.7.and.de
79a60 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 fine.a.hard.limit.on.the.real.qu
79a80 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 eue.size..When.this.limit.is.rea
79aa0 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 ched,.new.packets.are.dropped..U
79ac0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 se.this.command.to.configure.a.R
79ae0 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 andom-Detect.policy.and.set.its.
79b00 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 name,.then.name.the.IP.Precedenc
79b20 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 e.for.the.virtual.queue.you.are.
79b40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d configuring.and.what.the.maximum
79b60 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d .size.of.its.queue.will.be.(from
79b80 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 50 61 63 .1.to.1-4294967295.packets)..Pac
79ba0 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e kets.are.dropped.when.the.curren
79bc0 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 t.queue.length.reaches.this.valu
79be0 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 e..Use.this.command.to.configure
79c00 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 .a.Random-Detect.policy.and.set.
79c20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 its.name,.then.state.the.IP.Prec
79c40 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 edence.for.the.virtual.queue.you
79c60 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 .are.configuring.and.what.its.ma
79c80 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 20 53 rk.(drop).probability.will.be..S
79ca0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 et.the.probability.by.giving.the
79cc0 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 .N.value.of.the.fraction.1/N.(de
79ce0 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 fault:.10)..Use.this.command.to.
79d00 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 configure.a.Random-Detect.policy
79d20 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 .and.set.its.name,.then.state.th
79d40 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 e.IP.Precedence.for.the.virtual.
79d60 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 queue.you.are.configuring.and.wh
79d80 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e at.its.maximum.threshold.for.ran
79da0 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f dom.detection.will.be.(from.0.to
79dc0 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 29 2e 20 41 74 20 .4096.packets,.default:.18)..At.
79de0 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 this.size,.the.marking.(drop).pr
79e00 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 obability.is.maximal..Use.this.c
79e20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 ommand.to.configure.a.Random-Det
79e40 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 ect.policy.and.set.its.name,.the
79e60 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 n.state.the.IP.Precedence.for.th
79e80 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 e.virtual.queue.you.are.configur
79ea0 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f ing.and.what.its.minimum.thresho
79ec0 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ld.for.random.detection.will.be.
79ee0 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 (from.0.to.4096.packets)...If.th
79f00 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 is.value.is.exceeded,.packets.st
79f20 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f art.being.eligible.for.being.dro
79f40 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 pped..Use.this.command.to.config
79f60 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 ure.a.Random-Detect.policy.and.s
79f80 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 et.its.name,.then.state.the.IP.P
79fa0 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 recedence.for.the.virtual.queue.
79fc0 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 you.are.configuring.and.what.the
79fe0 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 .size.of.its.average-packet.shou
7a000 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 2e ld.be.(in.bytes,.default:.1024).
7a020 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
7a040 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e .Random-Detect.policy,.set.its.n
7a060 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 ame.and.set.the.available.bandwi
7a080 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 dth.for.this.policy..It.is.used.
7a0a0 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 for.calculating.the.average.queu
7a0c0 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 e.size.after.some.idle.time..It.
7a0e0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f should.be.set.to.the.bandwidth.o
7a100 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 f.your.interface..Random.Detect.
7a120 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f is.not.a.shaping.policy,.this.co
7a140 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 mmand.will.not.shape..Use.this.c
7a160 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 ommand.to.configure.a.Rate-Contr
7a180 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 ol.policy,.set.its.name.and.the.
7a1a0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 maximum.amount.of.time.a.packet.
7a1c0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 can.be.queued.(default:.50.ms)..
7a1e0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 Use.this.command.to.configure.a.
7a200 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d Rate-Control.policy,.set.its.nam
7a220 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f e.and.the.rate.limit.you.want.to
7a240 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .have..Use.this.command.to.confi
7a260 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 gure.a.Rate-Control.policy,.set.
7a280 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 its.name.and.the.size.of.the.buc
7a2a0 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c ket.in.bytes.which.will.be.avail
7a2c0 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 able.for.burst..Use.this.command
7a2e0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 .to.configure.a.Round-Robin.poli
7a300 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 cy,.set.its.name,.set.a.class.ID
7a320 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 ,.and.the.quantum.for.that.class
7a340 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 ..The.deficit.counter.will.add.t
7a360 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 hat.value.each.round..Use.this.c
7a380 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 ommand.to.configure.a.Round-Robi
7a3a0 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c n.policy,.set.its.name,.set.a.cl
7a3c0 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 ass.ID,.and.the.queue.size.in.pa
7a3e0 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ckets..Use.this.command.to.confi
7a400 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 gure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.na
7a420 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 me.and.the.maximum.bandwidth.for
7a440 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .all.combined.traffic..Use.this.
7a460 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f command.to.configure.a.Shaper.po
7a480 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 licy,.set.its.name,.define.a.cla
7a4a0 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ss.and.set.the.guaranteed.traffi
7a4c0 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 c.you.want.to.allocate.to.that.c
7a4e0 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 lass..Use.this.command.to.config
7a500 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d ure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.nam
7a520 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 e,.define.a.class.and.set.the.ma
7a540 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c ximum.speed.possible.for.this.cl
7a560 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 ass..The.default.ceiling.value.i
7a580 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 s.the.bandwidth.value..Use.this.
7a5a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f command.to.configure.a.Shaper.po
7a5c0 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 licy,.set.its.name,.define.a.cla
7a5e0 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 61 67 ss.and.set.the.priority.for.usag
7a600 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 67 75 e.of.available.bandwidth.once.gu
7a620 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 arantees.have.been.met..The.lowe
7a640 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 r.the.priority.number,.the.highe
7a660 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f r.the.priority..The.default.prio
7a680 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 rity.value.is.0,.the.highest.pri
7a6a0 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ority..Use.this.command.to.confi
7a6c0 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 gure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.na
7a6e0 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 me,.define.a.class.and.set.the.s
7a700 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 ize.of.the.`tocken.bucket`_.in.b
7a720 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f ytes,.which.will.be.available.to
7a740 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 .be.sent.at.ceiling.speed.(defau
7a760 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 lt:.15Kb)..Use.this.command.to.c
7a780 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f 20 50 50 onfigure.a.data-rate.limit.to.PP
7a7a0 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 POoE.clients.for.traffic.downloa
7a7c0 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 d.or.upload..The.rate-limit.is.s
7a7e0 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 et.in.kbit/sec..Use.this.command
7a800 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .to.configure.a.drop-tail.policy
7a820 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 .(PFIFO)..Choose.a.unique.name.f
7a840 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 or.this.policy.and.the.size.of.t
7a860 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f he.queue.by.setting.the.number.o
7a880 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 f.packets.it.can.contain.(maximu
7a8a0 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 m.4294967295)..Use.this.command.
7a8c0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 to.configure.a.specific.session.
7a8e0 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 hold.time.for.LDP.peers..Set.the
7a900 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 .IP.address.of.the.LDP.peer.and.
7a920 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 a.session.hold.time.that.should.
7a940 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 be.configured.for.it..You.may.ha
7a960 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 ve.to.reset.the.neighbor.for.thi
7a980 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 s.to.work..Use.this.command.to.c
7a9a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 onfigure.an.Ingress.Policer,.def
7a9c0 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a ining.its.name.and.the.burst.siz
7a9e0 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 e.in.bytes.(default:.15).for.its
7aa00 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .default.policy..Use.this.comman
7aa20 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 d.to.configure.an.Ingress.Police
7aa40 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 r,.defining.its.name.and.the.max
7aa60 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 imum.allowed.bandwidth.for.its.d
7aa80 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 efault.policy..Use.this.command.
7aaa0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c to.configure.an.Ingress.Policer,
7aac0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e .defining.its.name,.a.class.iden
7aae0 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 tifier.(1-4090).and.the.burst.si
7ab00 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 ze.in.bytes.for.this.class.(defa
7ab20 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f ult:.15)..Use.this.command.to.co
7ab40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 nfigure.an.Ingress.Policer,.defi
7ab60 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 ning.its.name,.a.class.identifie
7ab80 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 r.(1-4090).and.the.maximum.allow
7aba0 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 ed.bandwidth.for.this.class..Use
7abc0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e .this.command.to.configure.an.In
7abe0 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 gress.Policer,.defining.its.name
7ac00 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 ,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090),.a
7ac20 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 .class.matching.rule.name.and.it
7ac40 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 s.description..Use.this.command.
7ac60 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c to.configure.an.Ingress.Policer,
7ac80 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e .defining.its.name,.a.class.iden
7aca0 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 tifier.(1-4090),.and.the.priorit
7acc0 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 y.(0-20,.default.20).in.which.th
7ace0 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 e.rule.is.evaluated.(the.lower.t
7ad00 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 he.number,.the.higher.the.priori
7ad20 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ty)..Use.this.command.to.configu
7ad40 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e re.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.n
7ad60 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 ame.and.the.maximum.number.of.by
7ad80 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 31 34 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 tes.(default:.1514).to.be.dequeu
7ada0 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 ed.from.a.queue.at.once..Use.thi
7adc0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 s.command.to.configure.an.fq-cod
7ade0 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 el.policy,.set.its.name.and.the.
7ae00 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 number.of.sub-queues.(default:.1
7ae20 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 024).into.which.packets.are.clas
7ae40 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 sified..Use.this.command.to.conf
7ae60 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 igure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.it
7ae80 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 s.name.and.the.time.period.used.
7aea0 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 by.the.control.loop.of.CoDel.to.
7aec0 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 detect.when.a.persistent.queue.i
7aee0 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 s.developing,.ensuring.that.the.
7af00 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 measured.minimum.delay.does.not.
7af20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 6d 73 become.too.stale.(default:.100ms
7af40 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 )..Use.this.command.to.configure
7af60 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d .an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.nam
7af80 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 e,.and.define.a.hard.limit.on.th
7afa0 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d e.real.queue.size..When.this.lim
7afc0 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 it.is.reached,.new.packets.are.d
7afe0 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e ropped.(default:.10240.packets).
7b000 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
7b020 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c n.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.name,
7b040 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d .and.define.the.acceptable.minim
7b060 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c um.standing/persistent.queue.del
7b080 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 ay..This.minimum.delay.is.identi
7b0a0 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d fied.by.tracking.the.local.minim
7b0c0 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 70 65 um.queue.delay.that.packets.expe
7b0e0 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 rience.(default:.5ms)..Use.this.
7b100 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 command.to.configure.an.interfac
7b120 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 e.with.IGMP.so.that.PIM.can.rece
7b140 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ive.IGMP.reports.and.query.on.th
7b160 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e.selected.interface..By.default
7b180 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 55 73 .IGMP.version.3.will.be.used..Us
7b1a0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 e.this.command.to.configure.auth
7b1c0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 entication.for.LDP.peers..Set.th
7b1e0 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 e.IP.address.of.the.LDP.peer.and
7b200 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 .a.password.that.should.be.share
7b220 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 d.in.order.to.become.neighbors..
7b240 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e Use.this.command.to.configure.in
7b260 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 .the.selected.interface.the.IGMP
7b280 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 30 29 20 69 6e .host.query.interval.(1-1800).in
7b2a0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .seconds.that.PIM.will.use..Use.
7b2c0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 this.command.to.configure.in.the
7b2e0 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 .selected.interface.the.IGMP.que
7b300 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 ry.response.timeout.value.(10-25
7b320 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 0).in.deciseconds..If.a.report.i
7b340 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 s.not.returned.in.the.specified.
7b360 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 53 time,.it.will.be.assumed.the.`(S
7b380 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c ,G).or.(*,G).state.<https://tool
7b3a0 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d s.ietf.org/html/rfc7761#section-
7b3c0 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 4.1>`_.has.timed.out..Use.this.c
7b3e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 ommand.to.configure.in.the.selec
7b400 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 ted.interface.the.MLD.host.query
7b420 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 .interval.(1-65535).in.seconds.t
7b440 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 hat.PIM.will.use..The.default.va
7b460 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d lue.is.125.seconds..Use.this.com
7b480 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 mand.to.configure.the..sampling.
7b4a0 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 rate.for.flow.accounting..The.sy
7b4c0 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 stem.samples.one.in.every.`<rate
7b4e0 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 >`.packets,.where.`<rate>`.is.th
7b500 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c e.value.configured.for.the.sampl
7b520 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f ing-rate.option..The.advantage.o
7b540 66 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 f.sampling.every.n.packets,.wher
7b560 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 e.n.>.1,.allows.you.to.decrease.
7b580 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 the.amount.of.processing.resourc
7b5a0 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e es.required.for.flow.accounting.
7b5c0 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e .The.disadvantage.of.not.samplin
7b5e0 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 g.every.packet.is.that.the.stati
7b600 73 74 69 63 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 stics.produced.are.estimates.of.
7b620 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d actual.data.flows..Use.this.comm
7b640 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 and.to.configure.the.IP.address.
7b660 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 and.the.shared.secret.key.of.you
7b680 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d r.RADIUS.server...You.can.have.m
7b6a0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ultiple.RADIUS.servers.configure
7b6c0 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 d.if.you.wish.to.achieve.redunda
7b6e0 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ncy..Use.this.command.to.configu
7b700 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 re.the.IP.address.used.as.the.LD
7b720 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e P.router-id.of.the.local.device.
7b740 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 .Use.this.command.to.configure.t
7b760 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 he.PIM.hello.interval.in.seconds
7b780 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .(1-180).for.the.selected.interf
7b7a0 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ace..Use.this.command.to.configu
7b7c0 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 re.the.burst.size.of.the.traffic
7b7e0 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 .in.a.Network.Emulator.policy..D
7b800 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d efine.the.name.of.the.Network.Em
7b820 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 75 ulator.policy.and.its.traffic.bu
7b840 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 rst.size.(it.will.be.configured.
7b860 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 through.the.Token.Bucket.Filter.
7b880 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b 62 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e qdisc)..Default:15kb..It.will.on
7b8a0 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ly.take.effect.if.you.have.confi
7b8c0 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 gured.its.bandwidth.too..Use.thi
7b8e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c s.command.to.configure.the.local
7b900 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .gateway.IP.address..Use.this.co
7b920 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 mmand.to.configure.the.maximum.r
7b940 61 74 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 ate.at.which.traffic.will.be.sha
7b960 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 ped.in.a.Network.Emulator.policy
7b980 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 ..Define.the.name.of.the.policy.
7b9a0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 and.the.rate..Use.this.command.t
7b9c0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f o.configure.the.sampling.rate.fo
7b9e0 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 r.sFlow.accounting.(default:.100
7ba00 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 0).Use.this.command.to.configure
7ba20 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f .the.username.and.the.password.o
7ba40 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 f.a.locally.configured.user..Use
7ba60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 .this.command.to.control.the.max
7ba80 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 imum.number.of.equal.cost.paths.
7baa0 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e to.reach.a.specific.destination.
7bac0 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 .The.upper.limit.may.differ.if.y
7bae0 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 ou.change.the.value.of.MULTIPATH
7bb00 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 _NUM.during.compilation..The.def
7bb20 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 28 36 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ault.is.MULTIPATH_NUM.(64)..Use.
7bb40 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 this.command.to.create.a.Fair-Qu
7bb60 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 eue.policy.and.give.it.a.name..I
7bb80 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 t.is.based.on.the.Stochastic.Fai
7bba0 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 rness.Queueing.and.can.be.applie
7bbc0 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 d.to.outbound.traffic..Use.this.
7bbe0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 command.to.define.a.Fair-Queue.p
7bc00 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 olicy,.based.on.the.Stochastic.F
7bc20 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 airness.Queueing,.and.set.the.nu
7bc40 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 mber.of.maximum.packets.allowed.
7bc60 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 to.wait.in.the.queue..Any.other.
7bc80 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 packet.will.be.dropped..Use.this
7bca0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 .command.to.define.a.Fair-Queue.
7bcc0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 policy,.based.on.the.Stochastic.
7bce0 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e Fairness.Queueing,.and.set.the.n
7bd00 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 umber.of.seconds.at.which.a.new.
7bd20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c queue.algorithm.perturbation.wil
7bd40 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 l.occur.(maximum.4294967295)..Us
7bd60 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 e.this.command.to.define.domains
7bd80 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 ,.one.at.a.time,.so.that.the.sys
7bda0 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c tem.uses.them.to.complete.unqual
7bdc0 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 3a 20 36 20 65 6e 74 ified.host.names..Maximum:.6.ent
7bde0 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 ries..Use.this.command.to.define
7be00 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 .in.the.selected.interface.wheth
7be20 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 er.you.choose.IGMP.version.2.or.
7be40 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 3..The.default.value.is.3..Use.t
7be60 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 his.command.to.define.the.first.
7be80 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 IP.address.of.a.pool.of.addresse
7bea0 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 s.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.clients..
7bec0 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 It.must.be.within.a./24.subnet..
7bee0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 Use.this.command.to.define.the.i
7bf00 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 nterface.the.PPPoE.server.will.u
7bf20 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 se.to.listen.for.PPPoE.clients..
7bf40 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c Use.this.command.to.define.the.l
7bf60 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 ast.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.addr
7bf80 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e esses.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.clien
7bfa0 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e ts..It.must.be.within.a./24.subn
7bfc0 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 et..Use.this.command.to.define.t
7bfe0 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e he.length.of.the.queue.of.your.N
7c000 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 etwork.Emulator.policy..Set.the.
7c020 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 policy.name.and.the.maximum.numb
7c040 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 er.of.packets.(1-4294967295).the
7c060 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 .queue.may.hold.queued.at.a.time
7c080 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 ..Use.this.command.to.define.the
7c0a0 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 .maximum.number.of.entries.to.ke
7c0c0 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c ep.in.the.ARP.cache.(1024,.2048,
7c0e0 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .4096,.8192,.16384,.32768)..Use.
7c100 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d this.command.to.define.the.maxim
7c120 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 um.number.of.entries.to.keep.in.
7c140 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 the.Neighbor.cache.(1024,.2048,.
7c160 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 4096,.8192,.16384,.32768)..Use.t
7c180 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f his.command.to.define.whether.yo
7c1a0 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 ur.PPPoE.clients.will.locally.au
7c1c0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f thenticate.in.your.VyOS.system.o
7c1e0 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d r.in.RADIUS.server..Use.this.com
7c200 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e mand.to.direct.an.interface.to.n
7c220 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 ot.detect.any.physical.state.cha
7c240 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 nges.on.a.link,.for.example,.whe
7c260 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 n.the.cable.is.unplugged..Use.th
7c280 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 is.command.to.disable.IPv4.direc
7c2a0 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 ted.broadcast.forwarding.on.all.
7c2c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 interfaces..Use.this.command.to.
7c2e0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 disable.IPv4.forwarding.on.all.i
7c300 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 nterfaces..Use.this.command.to.d
7c320 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e isable.IPv6.forwarding.on.all.in
7c340 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 terfaces..Use.this.command.to.di
7c360 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 sable.IPv6.operation.on.interfac
7c380 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 e.when.Duplicate.Address.Detecti
7c3a0 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 on.fails.on.Link-Local.address..
7c3c0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 Use.this.command.to.disable.the.
7c3e0 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 generation.of.Ethernet.flow.cont
7c400 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d rol.(pause.frames)..Use.this.com
7c420 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f mand.to.emulate.noise.in.a.Netwo
7c440 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 rk.Emulator.policy..Set.the.poli
7c460 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f cy.name.and.the.percentage.of.co
7c480 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 rrupted.packets.you.want..A.rand
7c4a0 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 om.error.will.be.introduced.in.a
7c4c0 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 .random.position.for.the.chosen.
7c4e0 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d percent.of.packets..Use.this.com
7c500 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 mand.to.emulate.packet-loss.cond
7c520 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c itions.in.a.Network.Emulator.pol
7c540 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 icy..Set.the.policy.name.and.the
7c560 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 .percentage.of.loss.packets.your
7c580 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .traffic.will.suffer..Use.this.c
7c5a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 ommand.to.emulate.packet-reorder
7c5c0 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c ing.conditions.in.a.Network.Emul
7c5e0 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 ator.policy..Set.the.policy.name
7c600 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 .and.the.percentage.of.reordered
7c620 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 .packets.your.traffic.will.suffe
7c640 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 r..Use.this.command.to.enable.LD
7c660 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 P.on.the.interface.you.define..U
7c680 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 se.this.command.to.enable.MPLS.p
7c6a0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 rocessing.on.the.interface.you.d
7c6c0 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c efine..Use.this.command.to.enabl
7c6e0 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 e.PIM.in.the.selected.interface.
7c700 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 so.that.it.can.communicate.with.
7c720 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 PIM.neighbors..Use.this.command.
7c740 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 to.enable.PIMv6.in.the.selected.
7c760 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 interface.so.that.it.can.communi
7c780 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 cate.with.PIMv6.neighbors..This.
7c7a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 command.also.enables.MLD.reports
7c7c0 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 .and.query.on.the.interface.unle
7c7e0 73 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 ss.:cfgcmd:`mld.disable`.is.conf
7c800 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 igured..Use.this.command.to.enab
7c820 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 le.acquisition.of.IPv6.address.u
7c840 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 sing.stateless.autoconfig.(SLAAC
7c860 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 )..Use.this.command.to.enable.ba
7c880 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ndwidth.shaping.via.RADIUS..Use.
7c8a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 this.command.to.enable.proxy.Add
7c8c0 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f ress.Resolution.Protocol.(ARP).o
7c8e0 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f n.this.interface..Proxy.ARP.allo
7c900 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 ws.an.Ethernet.interface.to.resp
7c920 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 ond.with.its.own.:abbr:`MAC.(Med
7c940 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 ia.Access.Control)`.address.to.A
7c960 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 RP.requests.for.destination.IP.a
7c980 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ddresses.on.subnets.attached.to.
7c9a0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 other.interfaces.on.the.system..
7c9c0 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 Subsequent.packets.sent.to.those
7c9e0 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f .destination.IP.addresses.are.fo
7ca00 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 rwarded.appropriately.by.the.sys
7ca20 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 tem..Use.this.command.to.enable.
7ca40 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 targeted.LDP.sessions.to.the.loc
7ca60 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 al.router..The.router.will.then.
7ca80 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 respond.to.any.sessions.that.are
7caa0 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 .trying.to.connect.to.it.that.ar
7cac0 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 e.not.a.link.local.type.of.TCP.c
7cae0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 onnection..Use.this.command.to.e
7cb00 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 nable.the.delay.of.PADO.(PPPoE.A
7cb20 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 ctive.Discovery.Offer).packets,.
7cb40 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 which.can.be.used.as.a.session.b
7cb60 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 alancing.mechanism.with.other.PP
7cb80 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f PoE.servers..Use.this.command.to
7cba0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 .enable.the.local.router.to.try.
7cbc0 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 and.connect.with.a.targeted.LDP.
7cbe0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 session.to.another.router..Use.t
7cc00 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e his.command.to.enable.the.loggin
7cc20 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f g.of.the.default.action.on.custo
7cc40 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e m.chains..Use.this.command.to.en
7cc60 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 able.the.logging.of.the.default.
7cc80 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 action..Use.this.command.to.enab
7cca0 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e le,.disable,.or.specify.hop.coun
7ccc0 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 t.for.TTL.security.for.LDP.peers
7cce0 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f ..By.default.the.value.is.set.to
7cd00 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .255.(or.max.TTL)..Use.this.comm
7cd20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 and.to.flush.the.kernel.IPv6.rou
7cd40 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 te.cache..An.address.can.be.adde
7cd60 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 d.to.flush.it.only.for.that.rout
7cd80 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 e..Use.this.command.to.get.an.ov
7cda0 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 erview.of.a.zone..Use.this.comma
7cdc0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 50 46 nd.to.get.information.about.OSPF
7cde0 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f v3..Use.this.command.to.get.info
7ce00 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c rmation.about.the.RIPNG.protocol
7ce20 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 .Use.this.command.to.instruct.th
7ce40 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f e.system.to.establish.a.PPPoE.co
7ce60 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 nnection.automatically.once.traf
7ce80 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 fic.passes.through.the.interface
7cea0 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ..A.disabled.on-demand.connectio
7cec0 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e n.is.established.at.boot.time.an
7cee0 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 d.remains.up..If.the.link.fails.
7cf00 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 for.any.reason,.the.link.is.brou
7cf20 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 ght.back.up.immediately..Use.thi
7cf40 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e s.command.to.link.the.PPPoE.conn
7cf60 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 ection.to.a.physical.interface..
7cf80 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 73 Each.PPPoE.connection.must.be.es
7cfa0 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 tablished.over.a.physical.interf
7cfc0 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 45 ace..Interfaces.can.be.regular.E
7cfe0 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 thernet.interfaces,.VIFs.or.bond
7d000 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f ing.interfaces/VIFs..Use.this.co
7d020 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 mmand.to.locally.check.the.activ
7d040 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 e.sessions.in.the.PPPoE.server..
7d060 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e Use.this.command.to.manually.con
7d080 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 figure.a.Rendezvous.Point.for.PI
7d0a0 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 M.so.that.join.messages.can.be.s
7d0c0 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 ent.there..Set.the.Rendevouz.Poi
7d0e0 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 nt.address.and.the.matching.pref
7d100 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 ix.of.group.ranges.covered..Thes
7d120 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 e.values.must.be.shared.with.eve
7d140 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 ry.router.participating.in.the.P
7d160 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 IM.network..Use.this.command.to.
7d180 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 not.install.advertised.DNS.names
7d1a0 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 ervers.into.the.local.system..Us
7d1c0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f e.this.command.to.prefer.IPv4.fo
7d1e0 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 r.TCP.peer.transport.connection.
7d200 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 for.LDP.when.both.an.IPv4.and.IP
7d220 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e v6.LDP.address.are.configured.on
7d240 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .the.same.interface..Use.this.co
7d260 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 mmand.to.reset.IPv6.Neighbor.Dis
7d280 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 covery.Protocol.cache.for.an.add
7d2a0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ress.or.interface..Use.this.comm
7d2c0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 and.to.reset.an.LDP.neighbor/TCP
7d2e0 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 .session.that.is.established.Use
7d300 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 .this.command.to.reset.the.OpenV
7d320 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 PN.process.on.a.specific.interfa
7d340 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 ce..Use.this.command.to.reset.th
7d360 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 e.specified.OpenVPN.client..Use.
7d380 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 this.command.to.restrict.the.PPP
7d3a0 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e oE.session.on.a.given.access.con
7d3c0 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 centrator..Normally,.a.host.send
7d3e0 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 s.a.PPPoE.initiation.packet.to.s
7d400 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 tart.the.PPPoE.discovery.process
7d420 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f ,.a.number.of.access.concentrato
7d440 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e rs.respond.with.offer.packets.an
7d460 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 d.the.host.selects.one.of.the.re
7d480 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f sponding.access.concentrators.to
7d4a0 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .serve.this.session..Use.this.co
7d4c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 mmand.to.see.LDP.interface.infor
7d4e0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c mation.Use.this.command.to.see.L
7d500 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 DP.neighbor.information.Use.this
7d520 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 .command.to.see.detailed.LDP.nei
7d540 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ghbor.information.Use.this.comma
7d560 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d nd.to.see.discovery.hello.inform
7d580 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 ation.Use.this.command.to.see.th
7d5a0 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 e.Label.Information.Base..Use.th
7d5c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 is.command.to.set.a.name.for.thi
7d5e0 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 s.PPPoE-server.access.concentrat
7d600 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 or..Use.this.command.to.set.re-d
7d620 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 ial.delay.time.to.be.used.with.p
7d640 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ersist.PPPoE.sessions..When.the.
7d660 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 PPPoE.session.is.terminated.by.p
7d680 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 eer,.and.on-demand.option.is.not
7d6a0 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f .set,.the.router.will.attempt.to
7d6c0 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 .re-establish.the.PPPoE.link..Us
7d6e0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 e.this.command.to.set.the.IP.add
7d700 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 ress.of.the.local.endpoint.of.a.
7d720 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 PPPoE.session..If.it.is.not.set.
7d740 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 it.will.be.negotiated..Use.this.
7d760 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 command.to.set.the.IP.address.of
7d780 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .the.remote.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.
7d7a0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c session..If.it.is.not.set.it.wil
7d7c0 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e l.be.negotiated..Use.this.comman
7d7e0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 d.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.addres
7d800 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 s.of.every.Doman.Name.Server.you
7d820 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .want.to.configure..They.will.be
7d840 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 .propagated.to.PPPoE.clients..Us
7d860 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f e.this.command.to.set.the.IPv4.o
7d880 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 r.IPv6.transport-address.used.by
7d8a0 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 .LDP..Use.this.command.to.set.th
7d8c0 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 e.idle.timeout.interval.to.be.us
7d8e0 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 ed.with.on-demand.PPPoE.sessions
7d900 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ..When.an.on-demand.connection.i
7d920 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 s.established,.the.link.is.broug
7d940 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 ht.up.only.when.traffic.is.sent.
7d960 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 and.is.disabled.when.the.link.is
7d980 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 .idle.for.the.interval.specified
7d9a0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 ..Use.this.command.to.set.the.pa
7d9c0 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 ssword.for.authenticating.with.a
7d9e0 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 .remote.PPPoE.endpoint..Authenti
7da00 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 cation.is.optional.from.the.syst
7da20 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 em's.point.of.view.but.most.serv
7da40 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ice.providers.require.it..Use.th
7da60 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 is.command.to.set.the.target.to.
7da80 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 use..Action.queue.must.be.define
7daa0 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 d.to.use.this.setting.Use.this.c
7dac0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 ommand.to.set.the.username.for.a
7dae0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f uthenticating.with.a.remote.PPPo
7db00 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 E.endpoint..Authentication.is.op
7db20 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f tional.from.the.system's.point.o
7db40 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 f.view.but.most.service.provider
7db60 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 s.require.it..Use.this.command.t
7db80 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f o.show.IPv6.Border.Gateway.Proto
7dba0 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e col.information..Use.this.comman
7dbc0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 d.to.show.IPv6.Neighbor.Discover
7dbe0 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 y.Protocol.information..Use.this
7dc00 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 .command.to.show.IPv6.forwarding
7dc20 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f .status..Use.this.command.to.sho
7dc40 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 w.IPv6.multicast.group.membershi
7dc60 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 p..Use.this.command.to.show.IPv6
7dc80 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f .routes..Use.this.command.to.sho
7dca0 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 w.all.IPv6.access.lists.Use.this
7dcc0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .command.to.show.all.IPv6.prefix
7dce0 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 .lists.Use.this.command.to.show.
7dd00 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c the.status.of.the.RIPNG.protocol
7dd20 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 .Use.this.command.to.specify.a.D
7dd40 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 NS.server.for.the.system.to.be.u
7dd60 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f sed.for.DNS.lookups..More.than.o
7dd80 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 ne.DNS.server.can.be.added,.conf
7dda0 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 iguring.one.at.a.time..Both.IPv4
7ddc0 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 .and.IPv6.addresses.are.supporte
7dde0 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 d..Use.this.command.to.specify.a
7de00 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 .domain.name.to.be.appended.to.d
7de20 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 omain-names.within.URLs.that.do.
7de40 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 not.include.a.dot.``.``.the.doma
7de60 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 in.is.appended..Use.this.command
7de80 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 .to.specify.a.service.name.by.wh
7dea0 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 ich.the.local.PPPoE.interface.ca
7dec0 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f n.select.access.concentrators.to
7dee0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 .connect.with..It.will.connect.t
7df00 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 o.any.access.concentrator.if.not
7df20 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 .set..Use.this.command.to.use.La
7df40 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 yer.4.information.for.IPv4.ECMP.
7df60 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 hashing..Use.this.command.to.use
7df80 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f .a.Cisco.non-compliant.format.to
7dfa0 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 .send.and.interpret.the.Dual-Sta
7dfc0 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 ck.capability.TLV.for.IPv6.LDP.c
7dfe0 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 ommunications..This.is.related.t
7e000 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 o.:rfc:`7552`..Use.this.command.
7e020 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f to.use.ordered.label.distributio
7e040 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 n.control.mode..FRR.by.default.u
7e060 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 ses.independent.label.distributi
7e080 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 on.control.mode.for.label.distri
7e0a0 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 bution...This.is.related.to.:rfc
7e0c0 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 :`5036`..Use.this.command.to.use
7e0e0 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 r.Layer.4.information.for.ECMP.h
7e100 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 ashing..Use.this.command.to.view
7e120 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 .operational.status.and.details.
7e140 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 wireless-specific.information.ab
7e160 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 out.all.wireless.interfaces..Use
7e180 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 .this.command.to.view.operationa
7e1a0 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 l.status.and.wireless-specific.i
7e1c0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e nformation.about.all.wireless.in
7e1e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 terfaces..Use.this.command.to.vi
7e200 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f ew.wireless.interface.queue.info
7e220 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 rmation..The.wireless.interface.
7e240 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 identifier.can.range.from.wlan0.
7e260 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f to.wlan999..Used.for.troubleshoo
7e280 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d ting..Used.to.block.a.specific.m
7e2a0 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 ime-type..Used.to.block.specific
7e2c0 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e .domains.by.the.Proxy..Specifyin
7e2e0 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 g."vyos.net".will.block.all.acce
7e300 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 ss.to.vyos.net,.and.specifying."
7e320 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 .xxx".will.block.all.access.to.U
7e340 52 4c 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 RLs.having.an.URL.ending.on..xxx
7e360 2e 00 55 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 ..User-level.messages.Using.'sof
7e380 74 2d 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f t-reconfiguration'.we.get.the.po
7e3a0 6c 69 63 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 licy.update.without.bouncing.the
7e3c0 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f .neighbor..Using.**openvpn-optio
7e3e0 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 n.-reneg-sec**.can.be.tricky..Th
7e400 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 is.option.is.used.to.renegotiate
7e420 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 .data.channel.after.n.seconds..W
7e440 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 hen.used.at.both.server.and.clie
7e460 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 nt,.the.lower.value.will.trigger
7e480 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 .the.renegotiation..If.you.set.i
7e4a0 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 t.to.0.on.one.side.of.the.connec
7e4c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e tion.(to.disable.it),.the.chosen
7e4e0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 .value.on.the.other.side.will.de
7e500 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 termine.when.the.renegotiation.w
7e520 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 ill.occur..Using.BGP.confederati
7e540 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 on.Using.BGP.route-reflectors.Us
7e560 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 ing.VLAN.aware.Bridge.Using.the.
7e580 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 operation.mode.command.to.view.B
7e5a0 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ridge.Information.Using.this.com
7e5c0 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 mand,.you.will.create.a.new.clie
7e5e0 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 nt.configuration.which.can.conne
7e600 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 ct.to.``interface``.on.this.rout
7e620 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 er..The.public.key.from.the.spec
7e640 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 ified.interface.is.automatically
7e660 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .extracted.and.embedded.into.the
7e680 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e .configuration..Usually.this.con
7e6a0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 figuration.is.used.in.PEs.(Provi
7e6c0 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e der.Edge).to.replace.the.incomin
7e6e0 67 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e g.customer.AS.number.so.the.conn
7e700 65 63 74 65 64 20 43 45 20 28 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 ected.CE.(.Customer.Edge).can.us
7e720 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 e.the.same.AS.number.as.the.othe
7e740 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 r.customer.sites..This.allows.cu
7e760 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 stomers.of.the.provider.network.
7e780 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 to.use.the.same.AS.number.across
7e7a0 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 56 48 54 20 28 56 65 72 79 20 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 .their.sites..VHT.(Very.High.Thr
7e7c0 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 29 oughput).capabilities.(802.11ac)
7e7e0 00 56 48 54 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 .VHT.link.adaptation.capabilitie
7e800 73 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 s.VHT.operating.channel.center.f
7e820 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 31 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 requency.-.center.freq.1.(for.us
7e840 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 2c 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 e.with.80,.80+80.and.160.modes).
7e860 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 VHT.operating.channel.center.fre
7e880 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 32 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 quency.-.center.freq.2.(for.use.
7e8a0 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 with.the.80+80.mode).VLAN.VLAN.1
7e8c0 30 20 6f 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 0.on.member.interface.`eth2`.(AC
7e8e0 43 45 53 53 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 CESS.mode).VLAN.Example.VLAN.Opt
7e900 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 ions.VLAN.name.VLAN's.can.be.cre
7e920 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 ated.by.Accel-ppp.on.the.fly.via
7e940 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 .the.use.of.a.Kernel.module.name
7e960 64 20 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e d.`vlan_mon`,.which.is.monitorin
7e980 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 g.incoming.vlans.and.creates.the
7e9a0 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 .necessary.VLAN.if.required.and.
7e9c0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f allowed..VyOS.supports.the.use.o
7e9e0 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e f.either.VLAN.ID's.or.entire.ran
7ea00 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 ges,.both.values.can.be.defined.
7ea20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 at.the.same.time.for.an.interfac
7ea40 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 e..VMware.users.should.ensure.th
7ea60 61 74 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 45 31 at.a.VMXNET3.adapter.is.used..E1
7ea80 30 30 30 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 77 000.adapters.have.known.issues.w
7eaa0 69 74 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 50 4e 00 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 ith.GRE.processing..VPN.VPN-clie
7eac0 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 nts.will.request.configuration.p
7eae0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 44 4e arameters,.optionally.you.can.DN
7eb00 53 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 52 46 00 56 S.parameter.to.the.client..VRF.V
7eb20 52 46 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 56 52 46 RF.Route.Leaking.VRF.and.NAT.VRF
7eb40 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .blue.routing.table.VRF.default.
7eb60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 routing.table.VRF.red.routing.ta
7eb80 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f ble.VRF.route.leaking.VRF.topolo
7eba0 67 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 52 52 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 gy.example.VRRP.(Virtual.Router.
7ebc0 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 Redundancy.Protocol).provides.ac
7ebe0 74 69 76 65 2f 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 tive/backup.redundancy.for.route
7ec00 72 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 rs..Every.VRRP.router.has.a.phys
7ec20 69 63 61 6c 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 ical.IP/IPv6.address,.and.a.virt
7ec40 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 ual.address..On.startup,.routers
7ec60 20 65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .elect.the.master,.and.the.route
7ec80 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f r.with.the.highest.priority.beco
7eca0 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 mes.the.master.and.assigns.the.v
7ecc0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e irtual.address.to.its.interface.
7ece0 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 .All.routers.with.lower.prioriti
7ed00 65 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 es.become.backup.routers..The.ma
7ed20 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 ster.then.starts.sending.keepali
7ed40 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ve.packets.to.notify.other.route
7ed60 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d rs.that.it's.available..If.the.m
7ed80 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 aster.fails.and.stops.sending.ke
7eda0 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 epalive.packets,.the.router.with
7edc0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d .the.next.highest.priority.becom
7ede0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 es.the.new.master.and.takes.over
7ee00 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 .the.virtual.address..VRRP.can.u
7ee20 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e se.two.modes:.preemptive.and.non
7ee40 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d -preemptive..In.the.preemptive.m
7ee60 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 ode,.if.a.router.with.a.higher.p
7ee80 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 62 61 63 riority.fails.and.then.comes.bac
7eea0 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 k,.routers.with.lower.priority.w
7eec0 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e ill.give.up.their.master.status.
7eee0 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 .In.non-preemptive.mode,.the.new
7ef00 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 ly.elected.master.will.keep.the.
7ef20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 master.status.and.the.virtual.ad
7ef40 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f dress.indefinitely..VRRP.functio
7ef60 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 72 69 nality.can.be.extended.with.scri
7ef80 70 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6b 69 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 pts..VyOS.supports.two.kinds.of.
7efa0 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 3a 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e scripts:.health.check.scripts.an
7efc0 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 d.transition.scripts..Health.che
7efe0 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 ck.scripts.execute.custom.checks
7f000 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .in.addition.to.the.master.route
7f020 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 r.reachability..Transition.scrip
7f040 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 ts.are.executed.when.VRRP.state.
7f060 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6f 72 changes.from.master.to.backup.or
7f080 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 20 76 65 72 73 61 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .fault.and.vice.versa.and.can.be
7f0a0 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 .used.to.enable.or.disable.certa
7f0c0 69 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 67 in.services,.for.example..VRRP.g
7f0e0 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 roups.are.created.with.the.``set
7f100 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 24 47 .high-availability.vrrp.group.$G
7f120 52 4f 55 50 5f 4e 41 4d 45 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 ROUP_NAME``.commands..The.requir
7f140 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 76 72 69 ed.parameters.are.interface,.vri
7f160 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 d,.and.address..VRRP.keepalive.p
7f180 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 ackets.use.multicast,.and.VRRP.s
7f1a0 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 64 61 etups.are.limited.to.a.single.da
7f1c0 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 talink.layer.segment..You.can.se
7f1e0 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 tup.multiple.VRRP.groups.(also.c
7f200 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 29 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 alled.virtual.routers)..Virtual.
7f220 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 56 52 49 44 routers.are.identified.by.a.VRID
7f240 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 2e 20 49 66 .(Virtual.Router.IDentifier)..If
7f260 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .you.setup.multiple.groups.on.th
7f280 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6d 75 e.same.interface,.their.VRIDs.mu
7f2a0 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d st.be.unique.if.they.use.the.sam
7f2c0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 e.address.family,.but.it's.possi
7f2e0 62 6c 65 20 28 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 ble.(even.if.not.recommended.for
7f300 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 29 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 64 75 70 .readability.reasons).to.use.dup
7f320 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 licate.VRIDs.on.different.interf
7f340 61 63 65 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 aces..VRRP.priority.can.be.set.w
7f360 69 74 68 20 60 60 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 54 49 20 2d 20 56 ith.``priority``.option:.VTI.-.V
7f380 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 56 58 irtual.Tunnel.Interface.VXLAN.VX
7f3a0 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 73 20 74 LAN.is.an.evolution.of.efforts.t
7f3c0 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 o.standardize.an.overlay.encapsu
7f3e0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 lation.protocol..It.increases.th
7f400 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6c e.scalability.up.to.16.million.l
7f420 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c ogical.networks.and.allows.for.l
7f440 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ayer.2.adjacency.across.IP.netwo
7f460 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 rks..Multicast.or.unicast.with.h
7f480 65 61 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 48 45 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 ead-end.replication.(HER).is.use
7f4a0 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2c 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e d.to.flood.broadcast,.unknown.un
7f4c0 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 28 42 55 4d 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 icast,.and.multicast.(BUM).traff
7f4e0 69 63 2e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 58 4c 41 4e ic..VXLAN.specific.options.VXLAN
7f500 20 77 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 .was.officially.documented.by.th
7f520 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 33 34 38 60 2e 00 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c e.IETF.in.:rfc:`7348`..Valid.val
7f540 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 ues.are.0..255..Value.Value.to.s
7f560 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 50 2d 41 end.to.RADIUS.server.in.NAS-IP-A
7f580 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ddress.attribute.and.to.be.match
7f5a0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 ed.in.DM/CoA.requests..Also.DM/C
7f5c0 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 oA.server.will.bind.to.that.addr
7f5e0 65 73 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 ess..Value.to.send.to.RADIUS.ser
7f600 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 ver.in.NAS-Identifier.attribute.
7f620 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 and.to.be.matched.in.DM/CoA.requ
7f640 65 73 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a ests..Verification.Verification:
7f660 00 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 .Version.Virtual.Ethernet.Virtua
7f680 6c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 l.Server.allows.to.Load-balance.
7f6a0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 traffic.destination.virtual-addr
7f6c0 65 73 73 3a 70 6f 72 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 ess:port.between.several.real.se
7f6e0 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 rvers..Virtual-server.Virtual-se
7f700 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 rver.can.be.configured.with.VRRP
7f720 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 .virtual.address.or.without.VRRP
7f740 2e 00 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 ..Volume.is.either.mounted.as.rw
7f760 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 20 28 72 .(read-write.-.default).or.ro.(r
7f780 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 ead-only).VyOS.1.1.supported.log
7f7a0 69 6e 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 in.as.user.``root``..This.has.be
7f7c0 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 67 68 74 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 en.removed.due.to.tighter.securi
7f7e0 74 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 ty.in.VyOS.1.2..VyOS.1.3.(equule
7f800 75 73 29 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 us).supports.DHCPv6-PD.(:rfc:`36
7f820 33 33 60 29 2e 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 33`)..DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.i
7f840 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 77 68 6f 20 70 72 6f s.supported.by.most.ISPs.who.pro
7f860 76 69 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 73 20 6f vide.native.IPv6.for.consumers.o
7f880 6e 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 n.fixed.networks..VyOS.1.4.(sagi
7f8a0 74 74 61 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 tta).introduced.dynamic.routing.
7f8c0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 support.for.VRFs..VyOS.1.4.chang
7f8e0 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 ed.the.way.in.how.encrytion.keys
7f900 20 6f 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 .or.certificates.are.stored.on.t
7f920 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 he.system..In.the.pre.VyOS.1.4.e
7f940 72 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 ra,.certificates.got.stored.unde
7f960 72 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 66 65 r./config.and.every.service.refe
7f980 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 renced.a.file..That.made.copying
7f9a0 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 .a.running.configuration.from.sy
7f9c0 73 74 65 6d 20 41 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 68 61 72 64 65 72 2c stem.A.to.system.B.a.bit.harder,
7f9e0 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e .as.you.had.to.copy.the.files.an
7fa00 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 79 20 68 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f d.their.permissions.by.hand..VyO
7fa20 53 20 31 2e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 6e 74 70 S.1.4.uses.chrony.instead.of.ntp
7fa40 64 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 38 60 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 d.(see.:vytask:`T3008`).which.wi
7fa60 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 4e 54 ll.no.longer.accept.anonymous.NT
7fa80 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 P.requests.as.in.VyOS.1.3..All.c
7faa0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 onfigurations.will.be.migrated.t
7fac0 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 o.keep.the.anonymous.functionali
7fae0 74 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 ty..For.new.setups.if.you.have.c
7fb00 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 lients.using.your.VyOS.installat
7fb20 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 ion.as.NTP.server,.you.must.spec
7fb40 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 ify.the.`allow-client`.directive
7fb60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 56 79 4f 53 20 45 53 50 ..VyOS.Arista.EOS.setup.VyOS.ESP
7fb80 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f .group.has.the.next.options:.VyO
7fba0 53 20 46 69 65 6c 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e S.Field.VyOS.IKE.group.has.the.n
7fbc0 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 49 42 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 ext.options:.VyOS.MIBs.VyOS.NAT6
7fbe0 36 20 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6.Simple.Configure.VyOS.Network.
7fc00 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e Emulator.policy.emulates.the.con
7fc20 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c ditions.you.can.suffer.in.a.real
7fc40 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .network..You.will.be.able.to.co
7fc60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 72 73 74 2c nfigure.things.like.rate,.burst,
7fc80 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 72 72 .delay,.packet.loss,.packet.corr
7fca0 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f uption.or.packet.reordering..VyO
7fcc0 53 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 S.Option.VyOS.Policy-Based.Routi
7fce0 6e 67 20 28 50 42 52 29 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ng.(PBR).works.by.matching.sourc
7fd00 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 e.IP.address.ranges.and.forwardi
7fd20 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 ng.the.traffic.using.different.r
7fd40 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 outing.tables..VyOS.SNMP.support
7fd60 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 s.both.IPv4.and.IPv6..VyOS.also.
7fd80 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 comes.with.a.build.in.SSTP.serve
7fda0 72 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 74 70 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 72 r,.see.:ref:`sstp`..VyOS.also.pr
7fdc0 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 ovides.DHCPv6.server.functionali
7fde0 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 ty.which.is.described.in.this.se
7fe00 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 ction..VyOS.also.supports.two.di
7fe20 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c fferent.modes.of.authentication,
7fe40 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e .local.and.RADIUS..To.create.a.n
7fe60 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 ew.local.user.named."vyos".with.
7fe80 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c a.password.of."vyos".use.the.fol
7fea0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 lowing.commands..VyOS.can.also.r
7fec0 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e un.in.DMVPN.spoke.mode..VyOS.can
7fee0 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 .be.configured.to.track.connecti
7ff00 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e ons.using.the.connection.trackin
7ff20 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 g.subsystem..Connection.tracking
7ff40 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 .becomes.operational.once.either
7ff60 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e .stateful.firewall.or.NAT.is.con
7ff80 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 20 61 figured..VyOS.can.not.only.act.a
7ffa0 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 s.an.OpenVPN.site-to-site.or.ser
7ffc0 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 ver.for.multiple.clients..You.ca
7ffe0 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 56 79 4f 53 n.indeed.also.configure.any.VyOS
80000 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e .OpenVPN.interface.as.an.OpenVPN
80020 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 .client.connecting.to.a.VyOS.Ope
80040 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e nVPN.server.or.any.other.OpenVPN
80060 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 61 .server..VyOS.default.will.be.`a
80080 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 uto`..VyOS.does.not.have.a.speci
800a0 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 al.command.to.start.the.Babel.pr
800c0 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 ocess..The.Babel.process.starts.
800e0 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 when.the.first.Babel.enabled.int
80100 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 erface.is.configured..VyOS.does.
80120 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 not.have.a.special.command.to.st
80140 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 art.the.OSPF.process..The.OSPF.p
80160 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 rocess.starts.when.the.first.osp
80180 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 f.enabled.interface.is.configure
801a0 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 d..VyOS.does.not.have.a.special.
801c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 command.to.start.the.OSPFv3.proc
801e0 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 ess..The.OSPFv3.process.starts.w
80200 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 hen.the.first.ospf.enabled.inter
80220 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 face.is.configured..VyOS.facilit
80240 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 ates.IP.Multicast.by.supporting.
80260 2a 2a 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2a 2a 2c 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2a 2a 20 61 6e **PIM.Sparse.Mode**,.**IGMP**.an
80280 64 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2d 50 72 6f 78 79 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 d.**IGMP-Proxy**..VyOS.facilitat
802a0 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 es.IPv6.Multicast.by.supporting.
802c0 2a 2a 50 49 4d 76 36 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 4d 4c 44 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 **PIMv6**.and.**MLD**..VyOS.is.a
802e0 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 ble.to.update.a.remote.DNS.recor
80300 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 65 74 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 d.when.an.interface.gets.a.new.I
80320 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 2c 20 56 79 P.address..In.order.to.do.so,.Vy
80340 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 2c 20 61 20 50 65 72 6c 20 73 63 OS.includes.ddclient_,.a.Perl.sc
80360 72 69 70 74 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 ript.written.for.this.only.one.p
80380 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 urpose..VyOS.is.also.able.to.use
803a0 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .any.service.relying.on.protocol
803c0 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 s.supported.by.ddclient..VyOS.it
803e0 73 65 6c 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 self.supports.SNMPv2_.(version.2
80400 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 ).and.SNMPv3_.(version.3).where.
80420 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 the.later.is.recommended.because
80440 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 28 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 .of.improved.security.(optional.
80460 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 authentication.and.encryption)..
80480 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e VyOS.lets.you.control.traffic.in
804a0 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 2c 20 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 .many.different.ways,.here.we.wi
804c0 6c 6c 20 63 6f 76 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 ll.cover.every.possibility..You.
804e0 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 can.configure.as.many.policies.a
80500 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 s.you.want,.but.you.will.only.be
80520 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e .able.to.apply.one.policy.per.in
80540 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f terface.and.direction.(inbound.o
80560 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 3a r.outbound)..VyOS.makes.use.of.:
80580 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 52 52 20 28 46 72 65 65 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 abbr:`FRR.(Free.Range.Routing)`.
805a0 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 6d 20 and.we.would.like.to.thank.them.
805c0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 21 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 for.their.effort!.VyOS.makes.use
805e0 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6e 65 .of.Linux.`netfilter.<https://ne
80600 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 6f 72 67 2f 3e 60 5f 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 tfilter.org/>`_.for.packet.filte
80620 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 61 ring..VyOS.not.only.can.now.mana
80640 67 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 ge.certificates.issued.by.3rd.pa
80660 72 74 79 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 rty.Certificate.Authorities,.it.
80680 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 2e can.also.act.as.a.CA.on.its.own.
806a0 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 .You.can.create.your.own.root.CA
806c0 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 .and.sign.keys.with.it.by.making
806e0 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d .use.of.some.simple.op-mode.comm
80700 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 77 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c ands..VyOS.now.also.has.the.abil
80720 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d ity.to.create.CAs,.keys,.Diffie-
80740 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 Hellman.and.other.keypairs.from.
80760 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 an.easy.to.access.operational.le
80780 76 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f vel.command..VyOS.operational.mo
807a0 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 de.commands.are.not.only.availab
807c0 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 79 73 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 le.for.generating.keys.but.also.
807e0 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e to.display.them..VyOS.provide.an
80800 20 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 .HTTP.API..You.can.use.it.to.exe
80820 63 75 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 56 79 cute.op-mode.commands,.update.Vy
80840 4f 53 2c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 OS,.set.or.delete.config..VyOS.p
80860 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 rovides.DNS.infrastructure.for.s
80880 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f mall.networks..It.is.designed.to
808a0 20 62 65 20 6c 69 67 68 74 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c .be.lightweight.and.have.a.small
808c0 20 66 6f 6f 74 70 72 69 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 .footprint,.suitable.for.resourc
808e0 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 e.constrained.routers.and.firewa
80900 6c 6c 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e lls..For.this.we.utilize.PowerDN
80920 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d S.recursor..VyOS.provides.a.comm
80940 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f and.to.generate.a.connection.pro
80960 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 file.used.by.Windows.clients.tha
80980 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 77 22 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 t.will.connect.to.the."rw".conne
809a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 ction.on.our.VyOS.server..VyOS.p
809c0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 rovides.policies.commands.exclus
809e0 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 ively.for.BGP.traffic.filtering.
80a00 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 and.manipulation:.**as-path-list
80a20 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 **.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provides
80a40 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 .policies.commands.exclusively.f
80a60 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e or.BGP.traffic.filtering.and.man
80a80 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 ipulation:.**community-list**.is
80aa0 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 .one.of.them..VyOS.provides.poli
80ac0 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 cies.commands.exclusively.for.BG
80ae0 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 P.traffic.filtering.and.manipula
80b00 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f tion:.**extcommunity-list**.is.o
80b20 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 ne.of.them..VyOS.provides.polici
80b40 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 es.commands.exclusively.for.BGP.
80b60 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 traffic.filtering.and.manipulati
80b80 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 on:.**large-community-list**.is.
80ba0 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 one.of.them..VyOS.provides.some.
80bc0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e operational.commands.on.OpenVPN.
80be0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 .VyOS.provides.support.for.DHCP.
80c00 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 failover..DHCP.failover.must.be.
80c20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c configured.explicitly.by.the.fol
80c40 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d lowing.statements..VyOS.reverse-
80c60 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 proxy.is.balancer.and.proxy.serv
80c80 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 er.that.provides.high-availabili
80ca0 74 79 2c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 ty,.load.balancing.and.proxying.
80cc0 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 2d 62 61 73 65 64 for.TCP.(level.4).and.HTTP-based
80ce0 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 37 29 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 .(level.7).applications..VyOS.su
80d00 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 pports.both.IGMP.version.2.and.v
80d20 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 ersion.3.(which.allows.source-sp
80d40 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 ecific.multicast)..VyOS.supports
80d60 20 62 6f 74 68 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 .both.MLD.version.1.and.version.
80d80 32 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 2.(which.allows.source-specific.
80da0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 multicast)..VyOS.supports.flow-a
80dc0 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 ccounting.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6
80de0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 .traffic..The.system.acts.as.a.f
80e00 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 low.exporter,.and.you.are.free.t
80e20 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c o.use.it.with.any.compatible.col
80e40 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f lector..VyOS.supports.sFlow.acco
80e60 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 unting.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.tr
80e80 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 affic..The.system.acts.as.a.flow
80ea0 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 .exporter,.and.you.are.free.to.u
80ec0 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 se.it.with.any.compatible.collec
80ee0 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 6f tor..VyOS.supports.setting.timeo
80f00 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f uts.for.connections.according.to
80f20 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 .the.connection.type..You.can.se
80f40 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 63 6f 6e t.timeout.values.for.generic.con
80f60 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 nections,.for.ICMP.connections,.
80f80 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e UDP.connections,.or.for.TCP.conn
80fa0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 ections.in.a.number.of.different
80fc0 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 .states..VyOS.supports.setting.u
80fe0 70 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f p.PPPoE.in.two.different.ways.to
81000 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 .a.PPPoE.internet.connection..Th
81020 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 is.is.because.most.ISPs.provide.
81040 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 a.modem.that.is.also.a.wireless.
81060 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 router..VyOS.uses.ISC.DHCP.serve
81080 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 r.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.address
810a0 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 .assignment..VyOS.uses.the.`inte
810c0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 77 61 6e 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 rfaces.wwan`.subsystem.for.confi
810e0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 guration..VyOS.uses.the.`mirror`
81100 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 .option.to.configure.port.mirror
81120 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 ing..The.configuration.is.divide
81140 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 d.into.2.different.directions..D
81160 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 estination.ports.should.be.confi
81180 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 gured.for.different.traffic.dire
811a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 ctions..VyOS.utilizes.`accel-ppp
811c0 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 `_.to.provide.:abbr:`IPoE.(Inter
811e0 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 60 20 73 65 72 net.Protocol.over.Ethernet)`.ser
81200 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 ver.functionality..It.can.be.use
81220 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 d.with.local.authentication.(mac
81240 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 -address).or.a.connected.RADIUS.
81260 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 server..VyOS.utilizes.`accel-ppp
81280 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 `_.to.provide.PPPoE.server.funct
812a0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f ionality..It.can.be.used.with.lo
812c0 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 cal.authentication.or.a.connecte
812e0 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 d.RADIUS.server..VyOS.utilizes.a
81300 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ccel-ppp_.to.provide.L2TP.server
81320 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 .functionality..It.can.be.used.w
81340 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f ith.local.authentication.or.a.co
81360 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c nnected.RADIUS.server..VyOS.util
81380 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 izes.accel-ppp_.to.provide.SSTP.
813a0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 server.functionality..We.support
813c0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 .both.local.and.RADIUS.authentic
813e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 ation..WAN.Load.Balacing.should.
81400 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 not.be.used.when.dynamic.routing
81420 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 .protocol.is.used/needed..This.f
81440 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e eature.creates.customized.routin
81460 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 g.tables.and.firewall.rules,.tha
81480 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 t.makes.it.incompatible.to.use.w
814a0 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ith.routing.protocols..WAN.inter
814c0 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e face.on.`eth1`.WAN.load.balancin
814e0 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 g.WLAN/WIFI.-.Wireless.LAN.WMM-P
81500 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 S.Unscheduled.Automatic.Power.Sa
81520 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 ve.Delivery.[U-APSD].WPA.passphr
81540 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 ase.``12345678``.WWAN.-.Wireless
81560 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 .Wide-Area-Network.Warning.Warni
81580 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 ng.conditions.We.assume.that.the
815a0 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e .LEFT.router.has.static.192.0.2.
815c0 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 10.address.on.eth0,.and.the.RIGH
815e0 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f T.router.has.a.dynamic.address.o
81600 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 n.eth0..We.can.also.create.the.c
81620 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ertificates.using.Cerbort.which.
81640 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 is.an.easy-to-use.client.that.fe
81660 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 tches.a.certificate.from.Let's.E
81680 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f ncrypt.an.open.certificate.autho
816a0 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c rity.launched.by.the.EFF,.Mozill
816c0 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 a,.and.others.and.deploys.it.to.
816e0 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 a.web.server..We.can.build.route
81700 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 -maps.for.import.based.on.these.
81720 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f states..Here.is.a.simple.RPKI.co
81740 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 nfiguration,.where.`routinator`.
81760 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 is.the.RPKI-validating."cache".s
81780 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 erver.with.ip.`192.0.2.1`:.We.ca
817a0 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 n't.support.all.displays.from.th
817c0 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 e.beginning..If.your.display.typ
817e0 65 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 e.is.missing,.please.create.a.fe
81800 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 ature.request.via.Phabricator_..
81820 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f We.could.expand.on.this.and.also
81840 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 .deny.link.local.and.multicast.i
81860 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6e 79 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f n.the.rule.20.action.deny..We.do
81880 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 .not.have.CLI.nodes.for.every.si
818a0 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f ngle.OpenVPN.option..If.an.optio
818c0 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 n.is.missing,.a.feature.request.
818e0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f should.be.opened.at.Phabricator_
81900 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 .so.all.users.can.benefit.from.i
81920 74 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 60 29 2e 00 t.(see.:ref:`issues_features`)..
81940 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e We.don't.recomend.to.use.argumen
81960 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 ts..Using.environments.is.more.p
81980 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 reffereble..We.listen.on.port.51
819a0 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 820.We.need.to.generate.the.cert
819c0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 ificate.which.authenticates.user
819e0 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 s.who.attempt.to.access.the.netw
81a00 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e ork.resource.through.the.SSL.VPN
81a20 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 .tunnels..The.following.commands
81a40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 .will.create.a.self.signed.certi
81a60 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 6f ficates.and.will.be.stored.in.co
81a80 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e nfiguration:.We.now.utilize.`tun
81aa0 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 ed`.for.dynamic.resource.balanci
81ac0 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c ng.based.on.profiles..We.only.al
81ae0 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f low.the.192.168.2.0/24.subnet.to
81b00 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 .travel.over.the.tunnel.We.only.
81b20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 need.a.single.step.for.this.inte
81b40 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 rface:.We.route.all.traffic.for.
81b60 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 69 6e the.192.168.2.0/24.network.to.in
81b80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 00 57 65 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 terface.`wg01`.We.use.a.vontaine
81ba0 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e r.providing.the.TACACS.serve.rin
81bc0 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4f .this.example..We'll.configure.O
81be0 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 penVPN.using.self-signed.certifi
81c00 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 cates,.and.then.discuss.the.lega
81c20 63 79 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 cy.pre-shared.key.mode..We'll.us
81c40 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 e.the.IKE.and.ESP.groups.created
81c60 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 .above.for.this.VPN..Because.we.
81c80 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 need.access.to.2.different.subne
81ca0 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 ts.on.the.far.side,.we.will.need
81cc0 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 .two.different.tunnels..If.you.c
81ce0 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 hanged.the.names.of.the.ESP.grou
81d00 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 p.and.IKE.group.in.the.previous.
81d20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 step,.make.sure.you.use.the.corr
81d40 65 63 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 62 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 ect.names.here.too..Web.Proxy.Au
81d60 74 6f 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 todiscovery.(WPAD).URL.Webproxy.
81d80 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 When.LDP.is.working,.you.will.be
81da0 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 .able.to.see.label.information.i
81dc0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 n.the.outcome.of.``show.ip.route
81de0 60 60 2e 20 42 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 ``..Besides.that.information,.th
81e00 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 20 63 6f 6d ere.are.also.specific.*show*.com
81e20 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 mands.for.LDP:.When.VRFs.are.use
81e40 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 d.it.is.not.only.mandatory.to.cr
81e60 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 74 73 65 eate.a.VRF.but.also.the.VRF.itse
81e80 6c 66 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e lf.needs.to.be.assigned.to.an.in
81ea0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e terface..When.a.``custom``.DynDN
81ec0 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e S.provider.is.used.the.`<server>
81ee0 60 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e `.where.update.requests.are.bein
81f00 67 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 g.sent.to.must.be.specified..Whe
81f20 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 n.a.``custom``.DynDNS.provider.i
81f40 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d s.used.the.protocol.used.for.com
81f60 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 municating.to.the.provider.must.
81f80 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3e 60 2e be.specified.under.`<protocol>`.
81fa0 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c .See.the.embedded.completion.hel
81fc0 70 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 per.for.available.protocols..Whe
81fe0 6e 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 n.a.failover.occurs.in.active-ba
82000 63 6b 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 6f 6e ckup.mode,.bonding.will.issue.on
82020 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 e.or.more.gratuitous.ARPs.on.the
82040 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 .newly.active.slave..One.gratuit
82060 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e ous.ARP.is.issued.for.the.bondin
82080 67 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4c 41 4e g.master.interface.and.each.VLAN
820a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 74 2c .interfaces.configured.above.it,
820c0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 .provided.that.the.interface.has
820e0 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .at.least.one.IP.address.configu
82100 72 65 64 2e 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 red..Gratuitous.ARPs.issued.for.
82120 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 VLAN.interfaces.are.tagged.with.
82140 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 the.appropriate.VLAN.id..When.a.
82160 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 link.is.reconnected.or.a.new.sla
82180 76 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 ve.joins.the.bond.the.receive.tr
821a0 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c affic.is.redistributed.among.all
821c0 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e .active.slaves.in.the.bond.by.in
821e0 69 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 itiating.ARP.Replies.with.the.se
82200 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 lected.MAC.address.to.each.of.th
82220 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 e.clients..The.updelay.parameter
82240 20 28 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f .(detailed.below).must.be.set.to
82260 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 .a.value.equal.or.greater.than.t
82280 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 27 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 73 6f 20 he.switch's.forwarding.delay.so.
822a0 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 that.the.ARP.Replies.sent.to.the
822c0 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 .peers.will.not.be.blocked.by.th
822e0 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 e.switch..When.a.packet.is.to.be
82300 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 .sent,.it.will.have.to.go.throug
82320 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c h.that.queue,.so.the.packet.will
82340 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 20 57 68 .be.placed.at.the.tail.of.it..Wh
82360 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 en.the.packet.completely.goes.th
82380 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 65 6d rough.it,.it.will.be.dequeued.em
823a0 70 74 79 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e ptying.its.place.in.the.queue.an
823c0 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 d.being.eventually.handed.to.the
823e0 20 4e 49 43 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 57 68 .NIC.to.be.actually.sent.out..Wh
82400 65 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 en.a.route.fails,.a.routing.upda
82420 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 te.is.sent.to.withdraw.the.route
82440 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c .from.the.network's.routing.tabl
82460 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 es..When.the.route.is.re-enabled
82480 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 ,.the.change.in.availability.is.
824a0 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 41 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f also.advertised..A.route.that.co
824c0 6e 74 69 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 72 65 71 75 ntinually.fails.and.returns.requ
824e0 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 ires.a.great.deal.of.network.tra
82500 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 62 6f 75 74 ffic.to.update.the.network.about
82520 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 .the.route's.status..When.adding
82540 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e .IPv6.routing.information.exchan
82560 67 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 6f ge.feature.to.BGP..There.were.so
82580 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 45 54 46 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 me.proposals..:abbr:`IETF.(Inter
825a0 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 6f 72 63 65 29 60 20 3a 61 62 net.Engineering.Task.Force)`.:ab
825c0 62 72 3a 60 49 44 52 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 br:`IDR.(Inter.Domain.Routing)`.
825e0 61 64 6f 70 74 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 adopted.a.proposal.called.Multip
82600 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 rotocol.Extension.for.BGP..The.s
82620 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 pecification.is.described.in.:rf
82640 63 3a 60 32 32 38 33 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 c:`2283`..The.protocol.does.not.
82660 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 define.new.protocols..It.defines
82680 20 6e 65 77 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 2e .new.attributes.to.existing.BGP.
826a0 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 .When.it.is.used.exchanging.IPv6
826c0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 .routing.information.it.is.calle
826e0 64 20 42 47 50 2d 34 2b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 d.BGP-4+..When.it.is.used.for.ex
82700 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 changing.multicast.routing.infor
82720 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 42 47 50 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 mation.it.is.called.MBGP..When.c
82740 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 onfigured,.PPPoE.will.create.the
82760 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 .necessary.VLANs.when.required..
82780 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 Once.the.user.session.has.been.c
827a0 61 6e 63 65 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 ancelled.and.the.VLAN.is.not.nee
827c0 64 65 64 20 61 6e 79 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 74 ded.anymore,.VyOS.will.remove.it
827e0 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f .again..When.configuring.a.Rando
82800 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 2a 2a 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 m-Detect.policy:.**the.higher.th
82820 65 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 e.precedence.number,.the.higher.
82840 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 the.priority**..When.configuring
82860 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 .your.filter,.you.can.use.the.``
82880 54 61 62 60 60 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 Tab``.key.to.see.the.many.differ
828a0 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ent.parameters.you.can.configure
828c0 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 ..When.configuring.your.traffic.
828e0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 64 61 74 policy,.you.will.have.to.set.dat
82900 61 20 72 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2c 20 77 61 74 63 68 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 a.rate.values,.watch.out.the.uni
82920 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 ts.you.are.managing,.it.is.easy.
82940 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 to.get.confused.with.the.differe
82960 6e 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e nt.prefixes.and.suffixes.you.can
82980 20 75 73 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 .use..VyOS.will.always.show.you.
829a0 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e the.different.units.you.can.use.
829c0 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 .When.defining.a.rule,.it.is.ena
829e0 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 69 ble.by.default..In.some.cases,.i
82a00 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 73 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 t.is.useful.to.just.disable.the.
82a20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 69 74 2e 00 57 rule,.rather.than.removing.it..W
82a40 68 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 hen.defining.the.translated.addr
82a60 65 73 73 2c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 60 60 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 60 60 2c 20 61 20 60 60 77 65 ess,.called.``backends``,.a.``we
82a80 69 67 68 74 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 ight``.must.be.configured..This.
82aa0 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 lets.the.user.define.load.balanc
82ac0 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 e.distribution.according.to.thei
82ae0 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 6d 20 73 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 69 r.needs..Them.sum.of.all.the.wei
82b00 67 68 74 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 20 73 68 ghts.defined.for.the.backends.sh
82b20 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 64 65 72 20 77 6f ould.be.equal.to.100..In.oder.wo
82b40 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 rds,.the.weight.defined.for.the.
82b60 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 backend.is.the.percentage.of.the
82b80 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 73 .connections.that.will.receive.s
82ba0 75 63 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 61 63 uch.backend..When.dequeuing,.eac
82bc0 68 20 68 61 73 68 2d 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 h.hash-bucket.with.data.is.queri
82be0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 ed.in.a.round.robin.fashion..You
82c00 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .can.configure.the.length.of.the
82c20 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 41 54 20 .queue..When.designing.your.NAT.
82c40 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e ruleset.leave.some.space.between
82c60 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 .consecutive.rules.for.later.ext
82c80 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 ension..Your.ruleset.could.start
82ca0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 31 30 2c 20 32 30 2c 20 33 30 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 74 68 .with.numbers.10,.20,.30..You.th
82cc0 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 us.can.later.extend.the.ruleset.
82ce0 61 6e 64 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 69 73 and.place.new.rules.between.exis
82d00 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 6f 6c ting.ones..When.doing.fault.isol
82d20 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 72 73 ation.with.ping,.you.should.firs
82d40 74 20 72 75 6e 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2c 20 74 6f 20 76 t.run.it.on.the.local.host,.to.v
82d60 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 erify.that.the.local.network.int
82d80 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 erface.is.up.and.running..Then,.
82da0 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 continue.with.hosts.and.gateways
82dc0 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 79 .further.down.the.road.towards.y
82de0 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 our.destination..Round-trip.time
82e00 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 61 72 65 20 .and.packet.loss.statistics.are.
82e20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 computed..When.loading.the.certi
82e40 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 72 69 ficate.you.need.to.manually.stri
82e60 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 43 45 52 54 49 46 49 43 41 54 45 2d 2d p.the.``-----BEGIN.CERTIFICATE--
82e80 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 43 45 52 54 49 46 49 43 41 54 45 ---``.and.``-----END.CERTIFICATE
82ea0 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 -----``.tags..Also,.the.certific
82ec0 61 74 65 2f 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e ate/key.needs.to.be.presented.in
82ee0 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 .a.single.line.without.line.brea
82f00 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 ks.(``\n``),.this.can.be.done.us
82f20 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a ing.the.following.shell.command:
82f40 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f .When.loading.the.certificate.yo
82f60 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d u.need.to.manually.strip.the.``-
82f80 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d ----BEGIN.KEY-----``.and.``-----
82fa0 45 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 END.KEY-----``.tags..Also,.the.c
82fc0 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2f 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 ertificate/key.needs.to.be.prese
82fe0 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 nted.in.a.single.line.without.li
83000 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ne.breaks.(``\n``),.this.can.be.
83020 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 done.using.the.following.shell.c
83040 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6d 61 74 68 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 ommand:.When.mathcing.all.patter
83060 6e 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 ns.defined.in.a.rule,.then.diffe
83080 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6d 61 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 rent.actions.can.be.made..This.i
830a0 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 72 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6d 6f 64 69 ncludes.droping.the.packet,.modi
830c0 66 79 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 64 61 74 61 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 fying.certain.data,.or.setting.a
830e0 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e .different.routing.table..When.n
83100 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 o.options/parameters.are.used,.t
83120 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 66 he.contents.of.the.main.syslog.f
83140 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 2d 72 65 6c 65 61 ile.are.displayed..When.no-relea
83160 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e se.is.specified,.dhcp6c.will.sen
83180 64 20 61 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 65 78 d.a.release.message.on.client.ex
831a0 69 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 it.to.prevent.losing.an.assigned
831c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 .address.or.prefix..When.rapid-c
831e0 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ommit.is.specified,.dhcp6c.will.
83200 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e include.a.rapid-commit.option.in
83220 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 .solicit.messages.and.wait.for.a
83240 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 76 n.immediate.reply.instead.of.adv
83260 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f ertisements..When.remote.peer.do
83280 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 es.not.have.capability.negotiati
832a0 6f 6e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 on.feature,.remote.peer.will.not
832c0 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 .send.any.capabilities.at.all..I
832e0 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 62 67 70 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 n.that.case,.bgp.configures.the.
83300 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 peer.with.configured.capabilitie
83320 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 61 74 20 31 47 62 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 s..When.running.it.at.1Gbit.and.
83340 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 lower,.you.may.want.to.reduce.th
83360 65 20 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 e.`queue-limit`.to.1000.packets.
83380 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 30 4d 62 69 74 2c 20 79 or.less..In.rates.like.10Mbit,.y
833a0 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 70 61 63 ou.may.want.to.set.it.to.600.pac
833c0 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 kets..When.set.the.interface.is.
833e0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 22 64 69 61 6c 2d 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 22 2e 00 57 68 enabled.for."dial-on-demand"..Wh
83400 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 en.specified,.this.should.be.the
83420 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e .only.keyword.for.the.interface.
83440 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 69 76 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 .When.starting.a.VyOS.live.syste
83460 6d 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 44 29 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 m.(the.installation.CD).the.conf
83480 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 igured.keyboard.layout.defaults.
834a0 74 6f 20 55 53 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 69 74 65 20 65 to.US..As.this.might.not.suite.e
834c0 76 65 72 79 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 veryones.use.case.you.can.adjust
834e0 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 .the.used.keyboard.layout.on.the
83500 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 .system.console..When.the.DHCP.s
83520 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 erver.is.considering.dynamically
83540 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 .allocating.an.IP.address.to.a.c
83560 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 63 lient,.it.first.sends.an.ICMP.Ec
83580 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 28 61 20 70 69 6e 67 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ho.request.(a.ping).to.the.addre
835a0 73 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 ss.being.assigned..It.waits.for.
835c0 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 63 68 6f 20 72 65 a.second,.and.if.no.ICMP.Echo.re
835e0 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 72 64 2c 20 69 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e sponse.has.been.heard,.it.assign
83600 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 s.the.address..When.the.close-ac
83620 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c tion.option.is.set.on.the.peers,
83640 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 65 65 .the.connection-type.of.each.pee
83660 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 r.has.to.considered.carefully..F
83680 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 or.example,.if.the.option.is.set
836a0 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 .on.both.peers,.then.both.would.
836c0 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 70 65 attempt.to.initiate.and.hold.ope
836e0 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 n.multiple.copies.of.each.child.
83700 53 41 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 62 69 6c 69 SA..This.might.lead.to.instabili
83720 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 72 20 63 70 75 2f 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 ty.of.the.device.or.cpu/memory.u
83740 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f tilization..When.the.command.abo
83760 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 ve.is.set,.VyOS.will.answer.ever
83780 79 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f y.ICMP.echo.request.addressed.to
837a0 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 70 70 .itself,.but.that.will.only.happ
837c0 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 64 en.if.no.other.rule.is.applied.d
837e0 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 ropping.or.rejecting.local.echo.
83800 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 6c 69 63 74 2c 20 56 requests..In.case.of.conflict,.V
83820 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 yOS.will.not.answer.ICMP.echo.re
83840 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 quests..When.the.command.above.i
83860 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 s.set,.VyOS.will.answer.no.ICMP.
83880 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 echo.request.addressed.to.itself
838a0 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 .at.all,.no.matter.where.it.come
838c0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 s.from.or.whether.more.specific.
838e0 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 rules.are.being.applied.to.accep
83900 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 t.them..When.using.DHCP.to.retri
83920 65 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 75 eve.IPv4.address.and.if.local.cu
83940 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 68 stomizations.are.needed,.they.sh
83960 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 ould.be.possible.using.the.enter
83980 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 74 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f .and.exit.hooks.provided..The.ho
839a0 6f 6b 20 64 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 74 ok.dirs.are:.When.using.EVE-NG.t
839c0 6f 20 6c 61 62 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f o.lab.this.environment.ensure.yo
839e0 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 u.are.using.e1000.as.the.desired
83a00 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e .driver.for.your.VyOS.network.in
83a20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 terfaces..When.using.the.regular
83a40 20 76 69 72 74 69 6f 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 4c 41 43 50 20 50 .virtio.network.driver.no.LACP.P
83a60 44 55 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 DUs.will.be.sent.by.VyOS.thus.th
83a80 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 e.port-channel.will.never.become
83aa0 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 21 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 .active!.When.using.NAT.for.a.la
83ac0 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 rge.number.of.host.systems.it.re
83ae0 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 commended.that.a.minimum.of.1.IP
83b00 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 .address.is.used.to.NAT.every.25
83b20 36 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 6.host.systems..This.is.due.to.t
83b40 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 he.limit.of.65,000.port.numbers.
83b60 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e available.for.unique.translation
83b80 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 s.and.a.reserving.an.average.of.
83ba0 32 30 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 200-300.sessions.per.host.system
83bc0 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d ..When.using.NAT.for.a.large.num
83be0 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 ber.of.host.systems.it.recommend
83c00 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ed.that.a.minimum.of.1.IP.addres
83c20 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 70 72 69 76 61 s.is.used.to.NAT.every.256.priva
83c40 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 te.host.systems..This.is.due.to.
83c60 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 the.limit.of.65,000.port.numbers
83c80 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f .available.for.unique.translatio
83ca0 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 ns.and.a.reserving.an.average.of
83cc0 20 32 30 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 .200-300.sessions.per.host.syste
83ce0 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2d 68 6f 73 74 73 2d 66 m..When.using.SSH,.known-hosts-f
83d00 69 6c 65 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 ile,.private-key-file.and.public
83d20 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e -key-file.are.mandatory.options.
83d40 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 .When.using.Time-based.one-time.
83d60 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 54 4f 54 50 29 20 28 4f 54 50 20 48 4f 54 50 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2c password.(TOTP).(OTP.HOTP-time),
83d80 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 .be.sure.that.the.time.on.the.se
83da0 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 rver.and.the.OTP.token.generator
83dc0 20 61 72 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 54 50 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 .are.synchronized.by.NTP.When.us
83de0 69 6e 67 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 ing.site-to-site.IPsec.with.VTI.
83e00 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 interfaces,.be.sure.to.disable.r
83e20 6f 75 74 65 20 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 oute.autoinstall.When.utilizing.
83e40 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 72 69 73 VyOS.in.an.environment.with.Aris
83e60 74 61 20 67 65 61 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 20 70 72 ta.gear.you.can.use.this.blue.pr
83e80 69 6e 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 int.as.an.initial.setup.to.get.a
83ea0 6e 20 4c 41 43 50 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 n.LACP.bond./.port-channel.opera
83ec0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 tional.between.those.two.devices
83ee0 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 ..Where.both.routes.were.receive
83f00 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 d.from.eBGP.peers,.then.prefer.t
83f20 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 he.route.which.is.already.select
83f40 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 ed..Note.that.this.check.is.not.
83f60 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 62 65 73 74 70 61 74 68 applied.if.:cfgcmd:`bgp.bestpath
83f80 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 69 64 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 .compare-routerid`.is.configured
83fa0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 ..This.check.can.prevent.some.ca
83fc0 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 ses.of.oscillation..Where.routes
83fe0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 .with.a.MED.were.received.from.t
84000 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 he.same.AS,.prefer.the.route.wit
84020 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 2c 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 6b 65 h.the.lowest.MED..Where,.main.ke
84040 79 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 y.words.and.configuration.paths.
84060 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 6f 6f 64 3a 00 57 68 65 that.needs.to.be.understood:.Whe
84080 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 44 41 44 20 28 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 ther.to.accept.DAD.(Duplicate.Ad
840a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 dress.Detection)..Which.generate
840c0 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 s.the.following.configuration:.W
840e0 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 hich.results.in.a.configuration.
84100 6f 66 3a 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c of:.Which.would.generate.the.fol
84120 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 lowing.NAT.destination.configura
84140 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2a 2a 20 61 tion:.While.**network.groups**.a
84160 63 63 65 70 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 ccept.IP.networks.in.CIDR.notati
84180 6f 6e 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 on,.specific.IP.addresses.can.be
841a0 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f .added.as.a.32-bit.prefix..If.yo
841c0 75 20 66 6f 72 65 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6d 69 78 20 u.foresee.the.need.to.add.a.mix.
841e0 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e of.addresses.and.networks,.the.n
84200 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 57 68 69 etwork.group.is.recommended..Whi
84220 6c 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 73 20 le.many.are.aware.of.OpenVPN.as.
84240 61 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 a.Client.VPN.solution,.it.is.oft
84260 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 en.overlooked.as.a.site-to-site.
84280 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 VPN.solution.due.to.lack.of.supp
842a0 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ort.for.this.mode.in.many.router
842c0 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 .platforms..While.normal.GRE.is.
842e0 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 2c 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 for.layer.3,.GRETAP.is.for.layer
84300 20 32 2e 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 .2..GRETAP.can.encapsulate.Ether
84320 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 net.frames,.thus.it.can.be.bridg
84340 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 ed.with.other.interfaces.to.crea
84360 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 te.datalink.layer.segments.that.
84380 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 69 74 span.multiple.remote.sites..Whit
843a0 65 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e elist.of.addresses.and.networks.
843c0 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .Always.allow.inbound.connection
843e0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 s.from.these.systems..Will.add.`
84400 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 `persistent-key``.at.the.end.of.
84420 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 the.generated.OpenVPN.configurat
84440 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 73 20 6c 61 73 ion..Please.use.this.only.as.las
84460 74 20 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 2d 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 72 65 61 6b 20 61 6e t.resort.-.things.might.break.an
84480 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 d.OpenVPN.won't.start.if.you.pas
844a0 73 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 s.invalid.options/syntax..Will.a
844c0 64 64 20 60 60 70 75 73 68 20 22 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 31 20 31 30 22 60 60 20 74 6f 20 dd.``push."keepalive.1.10"``.to.
844e0 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c the.generated.OpenVPN.config.fil
84500 65 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 e..Will.be.recorded.only.packets
84520 2f 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e /flows.on.**incoming**.direction
84540 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 .in.configured.interfaces.by.def
84560 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ault..Will.drop.`<shared-network
84580 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2c -name>_`.from.client.DNS.record,
845a0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .using.only.the.host.declaration
845c0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3a 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 .name.and.domain:.`<hostname>.<d
845e0 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 omain-name>`.Windows.expects.the
84600 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .server.name.to.be.also.used.in.
84620 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 the.server's.certificate.common.
84640 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 name,.so.it's.best.to.use.this.D
84660 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e NS.name.for.your.VPN.connection.
84680 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 51 52 20 63 .WireGuard.WireGuard.Client.QR.c
846a0 6f 64 65 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 75 ode.WireGuard.interface.itself.u
846c0 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 31 2f 33 30 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 ses.address.10.1.0.1/30.WireGuar
846e0 64 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 79 65 74 20 66 61 73 d.is.an.extremely.simple.yet.fas
84700 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 73 t.and.modern.VPN.that.utilizes.s
84720 74 61 74 65 2d 6f 66 2d 74 68 65 2d 61 72 74 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 2e 20 53 65 tate-of-the-art.cryptography..Se
84740 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 2e 63 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 e.https://www.wireguard.com.for.
84760 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 more.information..WireGuard.requ
84780 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 ires.the.generation.of.a.keypair
847a0 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 ,.which.includes.a.private.key.t
847c0 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 o.decrypt.incoming.traffic,.and.
847e0 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 28 73 29 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 a.public.key.for.peer(s).to.encr
84800 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 60 60 ypt.traffic..Wireless.channel.``
84820 31 60 60 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 1``.Wireless.device.type.for.thi
84840 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 s.interface.Wireless.hardware.de
84860 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 72 61 64 69 6f 2e 00 57 69 72 vice.used.as.underlay.radio..Wir
84880 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 eless.options.Wireless.options.(
848a0 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 4d 6f 64 65 6d 20 28 57 Station/Client).WirelessModem.(W
848c0 57 41 4e 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 WAN).options.With.VyOS.being.bas
848e0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 ed.on.top.of.Linux.and.its.kerne
84900 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 l,.the.Netfilter.project.created
84920 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 .the.iptables.and.now.the.succes
84940 73 6f 72 20 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 sor.nftables.for.the.Linux.kerne
84960 6c 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 l.to.work.directly.on.the.data.f
84980 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 lows..This.now.extends.the.conce
849a0 70 74 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c pt.of.zone-based.security.to.all
849c0 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 61 74 20 ow.for.manipulating.the.data.at.
849e0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 multiple.stages.once.accepted.by
84a00 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 .the.network.interface.and.the.d
84a20 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 6f 66 66 20 74 6f river.before.being.handed.off.to
84a40 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 .the.destination.(e.g..a.web.ser
84a60 76 65 72 20 4f 52 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 57 69 72 ver.OR.another.device)..With.Wir
84a80 65 47 75 61 72 64 2c 20 61 20 52 6f 61 64 20 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 eGuard,.a.Road.Warrior.VPN.confi
84aa0 67 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 g.is.similar.to.a.site-to-site.V
84ac0 50 4e 2e 20 49 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 61 63 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 PN..It.just.lacks.the.``address`
84ae0 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 `.and.``port``.statements..With.
84b00 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 the.``name-server``.option.set.t
84b20 6f 20 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 o.``none``,.VyOS.will.ignore.the
84b40 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 79 6f 75 20 .nameservers.your.ISP.sends.you.
84b60 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 and.thus.you.can.fully.rely.on.t
84b80 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 he.ones.you.have.configured.stat
84ba0 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 ically..With.the.firewall.you.ca
84bc0 6e 20 73 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 6f 72 20 72 n.set.rules.to.accept,.drop.or.r
84be0 65 6a 65 63 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 69 6e 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 eject.ICMP.in,.out.or.local.traf
84c00 66 69 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 fic..You.can.also.use.the.genera
84c20 6c 20 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e l.**firewall.all-ping**.command.
84c40 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f .This.command.affects.only.to.LO
84c60 43 41 4c 20 28 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 CAL.(packets.destined.for.your.V
84c80 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 20 6f 72 20 4f 55 54 20 74 72 yOS.system),.not.to.IN.or.OUT.tr
84ca0 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 affic..With.this.command,.you.ca
84cc0 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c n.specify.how.the.URL.path.shoul
84ce0 64 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 d.be.matched.against.incoming.re
84d00 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c quests..With.zone-based.firewall
84d20 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2c s.a.new.concept.was.implemented,
84d40 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 61 .in.addtion.to.the.standard.in.a
84d60 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 6c nd.out.traffic.flows,.a.local.fl
84d80 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 61 73 20 66 6f 72 ow.was.added..This.local.was.for
84da0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 .traffic.originating.and.destine
84dc0 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 d.to.the.router.itself..Which.me
84de0 61 6e 73 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 ans.additional.rules.were.requir
84e00 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 ed.to.secure.the.firewall.itself
84e20 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 .from.the.network,.in.addition.t
84e40 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f o.the.existing.inbound.and.outbo
84e60 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 und.rules.from.the.traditional.c
84e80 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 59 00 59 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 oncept.above..Y.You.apply.a.rule
84ea0 2d 73 65 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 6f 74 -set.always.to.a.zone.from.an.ot
84ec0 68 65 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 her.zone,.it.is.recommended.to.c
84ee0 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 reate.one.rule-set.for.each.zone
84f00 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 70 6f 73 74 2d .pair..You.are.able.to.set.post-
84f20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 62 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 login.or.pre-login.banner.messag
84f40 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f es.to.display.certain.informatio
84f60 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 20 61 62 n.for.this.system..You.are.be.ab
84f80 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 le.to.download.the.files.using.S
84fa0 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 CP,.once.the.SSH.service.has.bee
84fc0 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 6f 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f n.activated.like.so.You.can.also
84fe0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 .configure.the.time.interval.for
85000 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 2d 64 65 .preemption.with.the."preempt-de
85020 6c 61 79 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 lay".option..For.example,.to.set
85040 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 .the.higher.priority.router.to.t
85060 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 73 65 3a 00 59 6f ake.over.in.180.seconds,.use:.Yo
85080 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 u.can.also.define.custom.timeout
850a0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 .values.to.apply.to.a.specific.s
850c0 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 ubset.of.connections,.based.on.a
850e0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f .packet.and.flow.selector..To.do
85100 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 .this,.you.need.to.create.a.rule
85120 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 .defining.the.packet.and.flow.se
85140 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 lector..You.can.also.keep.differ
85160 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 ent.DNS.zone.updated..Just.creat
85180 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6e 6f 64 65 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 e.a.new.config.node:.``set.servi
851a0 63 65 20 64 6e 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ce.dns.dynamic.interface.<interf
851c0 61 63 65 3e 20 72 66 63 32 31 33 36 20 3c 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 ace>.rfc2136.<other-service-name
851e0 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 49 >``.You.can.also.specify.which.I
85200 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a Pv6.access-list.should.be.shown:
85220 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 .You.can.also.tune.multicast.wit
85240 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 h.the.following.commands..You.ca
85260 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f n.also.use.another.attributes.fo
85280 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 r.identify.client.for.disconnect
852a0 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d 53 ,.like.Framed-IP-Address,.Acct-S
852c0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 49 64 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 ession-Id,.etc..Result.commands.
852e0 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 appears.in.log..You.can.also.wri
85300 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 59 te.a.description.for.a.filter:.Y
85320 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 ou.can.assign.multiple.keys.to.t
85340 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 he.same.user.by.using.a.unique.i
85360 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 dentifier.per.SSH.key..You.can.a
85380 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 void.the."leaky".behavior.by.usi
853a0 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 20 ng.a.firewall.policy.that.drops.
853c0 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 22 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e "invalid".state.packets..You.can
853e0 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e .check.your.NIC.driver.by.issuin
85400 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e g.:opcmd:`show.interfaces.ethern
85420 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 64 72 69 76 65 et.eth0.physical.|.grep.-i.drive
85440 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e r`.You.can.configure.a.policy.in
85460 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 to.a.class.through.the.``queue-t
85480 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ype``.setting..You.can.configure
854a0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 .classes.(up.to.4090).with.diffe
854c0 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 rent.settings.and.a.default.poli
854e0 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 cy.which.will.be.applied.to.any.
85500 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 traffic.not.matching.any.of.the.
85520 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 configured.classes..You.can.conf
85540 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 igure.multiple.interfaces.which.
85560 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 whould.participate.in.flow.accou
85580 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c nting..You.can.configure.multipl
855a0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 e.interfaces.which.whould.partic
855c0 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 ipate.in.sflow.accounting..You.c
855e0 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 an.create.multiple.VLAN.interfac
85600 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 es.on.a.physical.interface..The.
85620 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e VLAN.ID.range.is.from.0.to.4094.
85640 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 .You.can.disable.a.VRRP.group.wi
85660 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 th.``disable``.option:.You.can.g
85680 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 et.more.specific.OSPFv3.informat
856a0 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 ion.by.using.the.parameters.show
856c0 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 n.below:.You.can.not.assign.the.
856e0 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 same.allowed-ips.statement.to.mu
85700 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 64 ltiple.WireGuard.peers..This.a.d
85720 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 esign.decision..For.more.informa
85740 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 tion.please.check.the.`WireGuard
85760 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e .mailing.list`_..You.can.not.run
85780 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 .this.in.a.VRRP.setup,.if.multip
857a0 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 le.mDNS.repeaters.are.launched.i
857c0 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 n.a.subnet.you.will.experience.t
857e0 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f 75 20 he.mDNS.packet.storm.death!.You.
85800 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 22 64 69 61 6c 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 can.now."dial".the.peer.with.the
85820 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f .follwoing.command:.``sstpc.--lo
85840 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 g-level.4.--log-stderr.--user.vy
85860 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 os.--password.vyos.vpn.example.c
85880 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 om.--.call.vyos``..You.can.now.S
858a0 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f SH.into.your.system.using.admin/
858c0 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 admin.as.a.default.user.supplied
858e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 5f 70 6c 75 73 .from.the.``lfkeitel/tacacs_plus
85900 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c :latest``.container..You.can.onl
85920 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 y.apply.one.policy.per.interface
85940 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 .and.direction,.but.you.could.re
85960 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 use.a.policy.on.different.interf
85980 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e aces.and.directions:.You.can.run
859a0 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 .the.UDP.broadcast.relay.service
859c0 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 .on.multiple.routers.connected.t
859e0 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 o.a.subnet..There.is.**NO**.UDP.
85a00 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f broadcast.relay.packet.storm!.Yo
85a20 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 u.can.specify.a.static.DHCP.assi
85a40 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 gnment.on.a.per.host.basis..You.
85a60 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 will.need.the.MAC.address.of.the
85a80 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 .station.and.your.desired.IP.add
85aa0 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 ress..The.address.must.be.inside
85ac0 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .the.subnet.definition.but.can.b
85ae0 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 e.outside.of.the.range.statement
85b00 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 ..You.can.test.the.SNMPv3.functi
85b20 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 onality.from.any.linux.based.sys
85b40 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d tem,.just.run.the.following.comm
85b60 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 6e 6d 70 77 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 and:.``snmpwalk.-v.3.-u.vyos.-a.
85b80 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 SHA.-A.vyos12345678.-x.AES.-X.vy
85ba0 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 os12345678.-l.authPriv.192.0.2.1
85bc0 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 ..1``.You.can.use.wildcard.``*``
85be0 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e .to.match.a.group.of.interfaces.
85c00 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 .You.can.verify.your.VRRP.group.
85c20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 status.with.the.operational.mode
85c40 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 20 76 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 .``run.show.vrrp``.command:.You.
85c60 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e can.view.that.the.policy.is.bein
85c80 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 69 g.correctly.(or.incorrectly).uti
85ca0 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 lised.with.the.following.command
85cc0 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 :.You.cannot.easily.redistribute
85ce0 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 .IPv6.routes.via.OSPFv3.on.a.Wir
85d00 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 eGuard.interface.link..This.requ
85d20 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c ires.you.to.configure.link-local
85d40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 .addresses.manually.on.the.WireG
85d60 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 uard.interfaces,.see.:vytask:`T1
85d80 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 483`..You.do.**not**.need.to.cop
85da0 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 y.the.certificate.to.the.other.r
85dc0 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 outer..Instead,.you.need.to.retr
85de0 69 65 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 2e 20 4f 70 ieve.its.SHA-256.fingerprint..Op
85e00 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 enVPN.only.supports.SHA-256.fing
85e20 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6e erprints.at.the.moment,.so.you.n
85e40 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 eed.to.use.the.following.command
85e60 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 :.You.may.also.additionally.conf
85e80 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 igure.timeouts.for.different.typ
85ea0 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 65 es.of.connections..You.may.prefe
85ec0 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 r.locally.configured.capabilitie
85ee0 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 s.more.than.the.negotiated.capab
85f00 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 ilities.even.though.remote.peer.
85f20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 sends.capabilities..If.the.peer.
85f40 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 76 65 72 72 69 is.configured.by.:cfgcmd:`overri
85f60 64 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 73 20 72 65 63 de-capability`,.VyOS.ignores.rec
85f80 65 69 76 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 eived.capabilities.then.override
85fa0 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f .negotiated.capabilities.with.co
85fc0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f nfigured.values..You.may.want.to
85fe0 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f .disable.sending.Capability.Nego
86000 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 tiation.OPEN.message.optional.pa
86020 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 rameter.to.the.peer.when.remote.
86040 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 peer.does.not.implement.Capabili
86060 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 ty.Negotiation..Please.use.:cfgc
86080 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 md:`disable-capability-negotiati
860a0 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 on`.command.to.disable.the.featu
860c0 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c re..You.need.2.separate.firewall
860e0 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 s.to.define.traffic:.one.for.eac
86100 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 h.direction..You.need.to.disable
86120 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 .the.in-memory.table.in.producti
86140 6f 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d on.environments!.Using.:abbr:`IM
86160 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f T.(In-Memory.Table)`.may.lead.to
86180 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 43 50 55 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 73 74 61 .heavy.CPU.overloading.and.unsta
861a0 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f ble.flow-accounting.behavior..Yo
861c0 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 72 u.need.your.PPPoE.credentials.fr
861e0 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 49 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 om.your.DSL.ISP.in.order.to.conf
86200 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 igure.this..The.usual.username.i
86220 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 s.in.the.form.of.name@host.net.b
86240 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 50 2e 00 59 6f ut.may.vary.depending.on.ISP..Yo
86260 75 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 59 6f u.now.see.the.longer.AS.path..Yo
86280 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 u.should.add.a.firewall.to.your.
862a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 62 79 20 61 configuration.above.as.well.by.a
862c0 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 30 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 ssigning.it.to.the.pppoe0.itself
862e0 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 .as.shown.here:.You.should.also.
86300 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 55 54 49 53 44 45 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 ensure.that.the.OUTISDE_LOCAL.fi
86320 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 rewall.group.is.applied.to.the.W
86340 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f AN.interface.and.a.direction.(lo
86360 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 cal)..You.will.also.need.the.pub
86380 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 lic.key.of.your.peer.as.well.as.
863a0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 the.network(s).you.want.to.tunne
863c0 6c 20 28 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 57 l.(allowed-ips).to.configure.a.W
863e0 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 ireGuard.tunnel..The.public.key.
86400 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 below.is.always.the.public.key.f
86420 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e rom.your.peer,.not.your.local.on
86440 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 e..Your.ISPs.modem.is.connected.
86460 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 65 74 68 30 60 60 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 6f to.port.``eth0``.of.your.VyOS.bo
86480 78 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 x..Zebra.supports.prefix-lists.a
864a0 6e 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 nd.Route.Mapss.to.match.routes.r
864c0 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 eceived.from.other.FRR.component
864e0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2f 64 65 6e 79 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 70 72 s..The.permit/deny.facilities.pr
86500 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ovided.by.these.commands.can.be.
86520 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 7a 65 62 72 used.to.filter.which.routes.zebr
86540 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 5a 65 a.will.install.in.the.kernel..Ze
86560 62 72 61 2f 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 bra/Kernel.route.filtering.Zone.
86580 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 Based.Firewall.Zone.Based.Firewa
865a0 6c 6c 20 28 44 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 4f 76 65 72 ll.(Deprecated).Zone-Policy.Over
865c0 76 69 65 77 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5b 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e view.Zone-based.firewall.[A.B.C.
865e0 44 5d 20 e2 80 93 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 2d 69 64 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 D].....link-state-id..With.this.
86600 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 70 specified.the.command.displays.p
86620 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e ortion.of.the.network.environmen
86640 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 t.that.is.being.described.by.the
86660 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 .advertisement..The.value.entere
86680 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 e2 80 d.depends.on.the.advertisement..
866a0 99 73 20 4c 53 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 .s.LS.type..It.must.be.entered.i
866c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 60 31 2e n.the.form.of.an.IP.address..`1.
866e0 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 60 5f 00 60 32 2e 20 41 .Create.an.event.handler`_.`2..A
86700 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 5f 00 60 33 2e 20 41 64 64 dd.regex.to.the.script`_.`3..Add
86720 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 5f 00 60 34 2e .a.full.path.to.the.script`_.`4.
86740 20 41 64 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 5f 00 60 3c 6e 61 6d .Add.optional.parameters`_.`<nam
86760 65 3e 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 e>`.must.be.identical.on.both.si
86780 64 65 73 21 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 61 2e 6b 65 79 20 7c 20 68 65 61 des!.``$.tail.-n.+2.ca.key.|.hea
867a0 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 d.-n.-1.|.tr.-d.'\n'``.``$.tail.
867c0 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 61 2e 70 65 6d 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d -n.+2.ca.pem.|.head.-n.-1.|.tr.-
867e0 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 65 72 74 2e 6b 65 79 d.'\n'``.``$.tail.-n.+2.cert.key
86800 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 24 .|.head.-n.-1.|.tr.-d.'\n'``.``$
86820 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 65 72 74 2e 70 65 6d 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d .tail.-n.+2.cert.pem.|.head.-n.-
86840 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 2b 60 60 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 1.|.tr.-d.'\n'``.``+``.successfu
86860 6c 00 60 60 2d 60 60 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 00 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 l.``-``.failed.``/config/scripts
86880 2f 64 68 63 70 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2f 70 6f 73 74 2d 68 6f 6f 6b 73 2e 64 2f 60 60 00 60 60 2f /dhcp-client/post-hooks.d/``.``/
868a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 64 68 63 70 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2f 70 72 65 2d 68 config/scripts/dhcp-client/pre-h
868c0 6f 6f 6b 73 2e 64 2f 60 60 00 60 60 30 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 30 ooks.d/``.``0.pool.ntp.org``.``0
868e0 60 60 20 2d 20 32 30 20 6f 72 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 ``.-.20.or.40.MHz.channel.width.
86900 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 30 60 60 3a 20 4e 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 6e 64 6f (default).``0``:.No.replay.windo
86920 77 2c 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 60 60 w,.strict.check.``1-4294967295``
86940 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 :.Number.of.packets.that.could.b
86960 65 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 00 60 60 31 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 e.misordered.``1.pool.ntp.org``.
86980 60 60 31 31 35 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 31 35 2c 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c ``115200``.-.115,200.bps.(defaul
869a0 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 60 60 31 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d t.for.serial.console).``1200``.-
869c0 20 31 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 .1200.bps.``192.168.2.254``.IP.a
869e0 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 32 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 32 00 60 ddreess.on.VyOS.eth2.from.ISP2.`
86a00 60 31 39 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 39 2c 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 `19200``.-.19,200.bps.``1``.-.80
86a20 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 32 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e .MHz.channel.width.``2.pool.ntp.
86a40 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 org``.``203.0.113.254``.IP.addre
86a60 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 32 34 30 ess.on.VyOS.eth1.from.ISP1.``240
86a80 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 34 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 32 60 60 20 2d 20 31 36 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 0``.-.2400.bps.``2``.-.160.MHz.c
86aa0 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 33 38 34 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 33 38 2c 34 30 30 20 hannel.width.``38400``.-.38,400.
86ac0 62 70 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 60 60 bps.(default.for.Xen.console).``
86ae0 33 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 3``.-.80+80.MHz.channel.width.``
86b00 34 38 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 34 38 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 35 37 36 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 35 37 4800``.-.4800.bps.``57600``.-.57
86b20 2c 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e ,600.bps.``802.3ad``.-.IEEE.802.
86b40 33 61 64 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 72 3ad.Dynamic.link.aggregation..Cr
86b60 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 eates.aggregation.groups.that.sh
86b80 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 are.the.same.speed.and.duplex.se
86ba0 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 55 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 ttings..Utilizes.all.slaves.in.t
86bc0 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 he.active.aggregator.according.t
86be0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 39 o.the.802.3ad.specification..``9
86c00 36 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 39 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 3c 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 3e 60 600``.-.9600.bps.``<.dh-group.>`
86c20 60 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 `.defines.a.Diffie-Hellman.group
86c40 20 66 6f 72 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 4b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 60 60 .for.PFS;.``Known.limitations:``
86c60 00 60 60 57 4c 42 5f 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 4e 41 4d 45 3d 5b 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .``WLB_INTERFACE_NAME=[interface
86c80 6e 61 6d 65 5d 60 60 3a 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 name]``:.Interface.to.be.monitor
86ca0 65 64 00 60 60 57 4c 42 5f 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 53 54 41 54 45 3d 5b 41 43 54 49 56 45 ed.``WLB_INTERFACE_STATE=[ACTIVE
86cc0 7c 46 41 49 4c 45 44 5d 60 60 3a 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 00 60 60 61 60 |FAILED]``:.Interface.state.``a`
86ce0 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 61 63 60 `.-.802.11a.-.54.Mbits/sec.``ac`
86d00 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 20 2d 20 31 33 30 30 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 `.-.802.11ac.-.1300.Mbits/sec.``
86d20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 accept-own-nexthop``.-..........
86d40 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 63 .Well-known.communities.value.ac
86d60 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 38 00 60 60 61 63 cept-own-nexthop.0xFFFF0008.``ac
86d80 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 cept-own``.-...................W
86da0 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 41 43 43 45 ell-known.communities.value.ACCE
86dc0 50 54 5f 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 31 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 3a 20 61 63 PT_OWN.0xFFFF0001.``accept``:.ac
86de0 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 60 cept.the.packet..``access-point`
86e00 60 20 2d 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 `.-.Access-point.forwards.packet
86e20 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 00 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 s.between.other.nodes.``action``
86e40 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 61 63 .keep-alive.failure.action:.``ac
86e60 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 70 6f tive-backup``.-.Active-backup.po
86e80 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 licy:.Only.one.slave.in.the.bond
86ea0 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 62 65 .is.active..A.different.slave.be
86ec0 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 2c 20 74 68 comes.active.if,.and.only.if,.th
86ee0 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 27 73 e.active.slave.fails..The.bond's
86f00 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 69 73 69 62 .MAC.address.is.externally.visib
86f20 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 61 le.on.only.one.port.(network.ada
86f40 70 74 65 72 29 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 pter).to.avoid.confusing.the.swi
86f60 74 63 68 2e 00 60 60 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d tch..``adaptive-load-balance``.-
86f80 20 41 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 .Adaptive.load.balancing:.includ
86fa0 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 75 73 20 72 65 es.transmit-load-balance.plus.re
86fc0 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 56 34 20 74 72 ceive.load.balancing.for.IPV4.tr
86fe0 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 affic,.and.does.not.require.any.
87000 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 special.switch.support..The.rece
87020 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 ive.load.balancing.is.achieved.b
87040 79 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 y.ARP.negotiation..The.bonding.d
87060 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 river.intercepts.the.ARP.Replies
87080 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 .sent.by.the.local.system.on.the
870a0 69 72 20 77 61 79 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f ir.way.out.and.overwrites.the.so
870c0 75 72 63 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 urce.hardware.address.with.the.u
870e0 6e 69 71 75 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 nique.hardware.address.of.one.of
87100 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 .the.slaves.in.the.bond.such.tha
87120 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 t.different.peers.use.different.
87140 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 hardware.addresses.for.the.serve
87160 72 2e 00 60 60 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 r..``aggressive``.use.Aggressive
87180 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 .mode.for.Key.Exchanges.in.the.I
871a0 4b 45 76 31 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 KEv1.protocol.aggressive.mode.is
871c0 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .much.more.insecure.compared.to.
871e0 4d 61 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 00 60 60 61 6c 6c 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 6c 6c Main.mode;.``all-available``.all
87200 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 .checking.target.addresses.must.
87220 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 be.available.to.pass.this.check.
87240 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 65 ``any-available``.any.of.the.che
87260 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 cking.target.addresses.must.be.a
87280 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 61 75 vailable.to.pass.this.check.``au
872a0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 60 thentication.local-id/remote-id`
872c0 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 `.-.IKE.identification.is.used.f
872e0 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 or.validation.of.VPN.peer.device
87300 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 s.during.IKE.negotiation..If.you
87320 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 .do.not.configure.local/remote-i
87340 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 dentity,.the.device.uses.the.IPv
87360 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 4.or.IPv6.address.that.correspon
87380 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 62 79 20 64 ds.to.the.local/remote.peer.by.d
873a0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 75 70 efault..In.certain.network.setup
873c0 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e s.(like.ipsec.interface.with.dyn
873e0 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 amic.address,.or.behind.the.NAT.
87400 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 49 44 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 ),.the.IKE.ID.received.from.the.
87420 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 67 61 74 65 peer.does.not.match.the.IKE.gate
87440 77 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 way.configured.on.the.device..Th
87460 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 is.can.lead.to.a.Phase.1.validat
87480 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f ion.failure..So,.make.sure.to.co
874a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 69 64 20 65 78 70 6c nfigure.the.local/remote.id.expl
874c0 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 49 icitly.and.ensure.that.the.IKE.I
874e0 44 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 65 6e D.is.the.same.as.the.remote-iden
87500 74 69 74 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 tity.configured.on.the.peer.devi
87520 63 65 2e 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ce..``authentication``.-.configu
87540 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 re.authentication.between.VyOS.a
87560 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 53 75 62 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 60 60 nd.a.remote.peer..Suboptions:.``
87580 62 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 62 20 2d 20 31 31 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 62 b``.-.802.11b.-.11.Mbits/sec.``b
875a0 61 62 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 abel``.-.Babel.routing.protocol.
875c0 28 42 61 62 65 6c 29 00 60 60 62 65 67 69 6e 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 (Babel).``begin``.Matches.the.be
875e0 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 62 67 70 60 60 20 ginning.of.the.URL.path.``bgp``.
87600 2d 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 00 -.Border.Gateway.Protocol.(BGP).
87620 60 60 62 69 6e 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ``bind``.-.select.a.VTI.interfac
87640 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 e.to.bind.to.this.peer;.``blackh
87660 6f 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d ole``.-....................Well-
87680 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 42 4c 41 43 4b 48 4f 4c known.communities.value.BLACKHOL
876a0 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 32 39 41 00 60 60 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 60 60 20 2d 20 42 72 6f E.0xFFFF029A.``broadcast``.-.Bro
876c0 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 adcast.policy:.transmits.everyth
876e0 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 60 60 62 ing.on.all.slave.interfaces..``b
87700 75 72 73 74 60 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 urst``:.Number.of.packets.allowe
87720 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 73 68 6f 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 d.to.overshoot.the.limit.within.
87740 60 60 70 65 72 69 6f 64 60 60 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 2e 00 60 60 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 ``period``..Default.5..``ca-cert
87760 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 55 -file``.-.CA.certificate.file..U
87780 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 sing.for.authenticating.remote.p
877a0 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 43 44 50 20 66 6f eer;.``cdp``.-.Listen.for.CDP.fo
877c0 72 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 63 65 72 74 2d r.Cisco.routers/switches.``cert-
877e0 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 file``.-.certificate.file,.which
87800 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 .will.be.used.for.authenticating
87820 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 .local.router.on.remote.peer;.``
87840 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 3b 00 60 60 63 clear``.set.action.to.clear;.``c
87860 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 7c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c lose-action.=.none.|.clear.|.hol
87880 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 d.|.restart``.-.defines.the.acti
878a0 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e on.to.take.if.the.remote.peer.un
878c0 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 73 65 expectedly.closes.a.CHILD_SA.(se
878e0 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 29 2e 20 e.above.for.meaning.of.values)..
87900 41 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 A.closeaction.should.not.be.used
87920 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 .if.the.peer.uses.reauthenticati
87940 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 69 64 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 on.or.uniqueids..``close-action`
87960 60 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 `.defines.the.action.to.take.if.
87980 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f the.remote.peer.unexpectedly.clo
879a0 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 ses.a.CHILD_SA:.``compression``.
879c0 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 28 49 50 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 .Enables.the..IPComp(IP.Payload.
879e0 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 29 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f Compression).protocol.which.allo
87a00 77 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 ws.compressing.the.content.of.IP
87a20 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 .packets..``compression``.whethe
87a40 72 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 r.IPComp.compression.of.content.
87a60 69 73 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 is.proposed.on.the.connection:.`
87a80 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 `connected``.-.Connected.routes.
87aa0 28 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 (directly.attached.subnet.or.hos
87ac0 74 29 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 2d 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 t).``connection-type``.-.how.to.
87ae0 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 handle.this.connection.process..
87b00 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 73 3a 00 60 60 63 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 Possible.variants:.``crl-file``.
87b20 2d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f -.file.with.the.Certificate.Revo
87b40 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 61 cation.List..Using.to.check.if.a
87b60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 .certificate.for.the.remote.peer
87b80 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 76 6f 6b 65 64 3b 00 60 60 64 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 .is.valid.or.revoked;.``d``.-.Ex
87ba0 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d ecution.interval.in.days.``dead-
87bc0 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 peer-detection.action.=.clear.|.
87be0 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 hold.|.restart``.-.R_U_THERE.not
87c00 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 ification.messages(IKEv1).or.emp
87c20 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 ty.INFORMATIONAL.messages.(IKEv2
87c40 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 ).are.periodically.sent.in.order
87c60 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .to.check.the.liveliness.of.the.
87c80 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 68 6f IPsec.peer..The.values.clear,.ho
87ca0 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 44 50 44 ld,.and.restart.all.activate.DPD
87cc0 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 .and.determine.the.action.to.per
87ce0 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 form.on.a.timeout..With.``clear`
87d00 60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 `.the.connection.is.closed.with.
87d20 6e 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 20 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 no.further.actions.taken..``hold
87d40 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 ``.installs.a.trap.policy,.which
87d60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 .will.catch.matching.traffic.and
87d80 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .tries.to.re-negotiate.the.conne
87da0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c ction.on.demand..``restart``.wil
87dc0 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 l.immediately.trigger.an.attempt
87de0 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e .to.re-negotiate.the.connection.
87e00 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c .``dead-peer-detection``.control
87e20 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 61 64 20 50 65 65 72 20 44 65 74 65 63 s.the.use.of.the.Dead.Peer.Detec
87e40 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 44 50 44 2c 20 52 46 43 20 33 37 30 36 29 20 77 68 tion.protocol.(DPD,.RFC.3706).wh
87e60 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 ere.R_U_THERE.notification.messa
87e80 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e ges.(IKEv1).or.empty.INFORMATION
87ea0 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 AL.messages.(IKEv2).are.periodic
87ec0 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 ally.sent.in.order.to.check.the.
87ee0 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 liveliness.of.the.IPsec.peer:.``
87f00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 default-esp-group``.-.ESP.group.
87f20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e to.use.by.default.for.traffic.en
87f40 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 62 cryption..Might.be.overwritten.b
87f60 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c y.individual.settings.for.tunnel
87f80 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 3b 00 60 60 64 65 73 .or.VTI.interface.binding;.``des
87fa0 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 cription``.-.description.for.thi
87fc0 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 3b 00 60 s.peer;.``dh-group``.dh-group;.`
87fe0 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 `dhcp-interface``.-.ID.for.authe
88000 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 ntication.generated.from.DHCP.ad
88020 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 dress.dynamically;.``dhcp-interf
88040 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 65 63 65 69 ace``.-.use.an.IP.address,.recei
88060 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ved.from.DHCP.for.IPSec.connecti
88080 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 60 60 on.with.this.peer,.instead.of.``
880a0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 6d 6f 62 69 6b local-address``;.``disable-mobik
880c0 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 e``.disables.MOBIKE.Support..MOB
880e0 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 IKE.is.only.available.for.IKEv2.
88100 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c and.enabled.by.default..``disabl
88120 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 e-route-autoinstall``.-.This.opt
88140 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 ion.when.configured.disables.the
88160 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .routes.installed.in.the.default
88180 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 70 73 65 .table.220.for.site-to-site.ipse
881a0 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 63 6f c..It.is.mostly.used.with.VTI.co
881c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 nfiguration..``disable-route-aut
881e0 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 oinstall``.Do.not.automatically.
88200 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b install.routes.to.remote.network
88220 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 s;.``disable``.-.disable.this.tu
88240 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 nnel;.``disable``.Disable.PFS;.`
88260 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 `disable``.disable.IPComp.compre
88280 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 ssion.(default);.``disable``.dis
882a0 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 able.MOBIKE;.``drop``:.drop.the.
882c0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 00 packet..``ecdsa-sha2-nistp256``.
882e0 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d ``ecdsa-sha2-nistp384``.``ecdsa-
88300 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e sha2-nistp521``.``edp``.-.Listen
88320 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 .for.EDP.for.Extreme.routers/swi
88340 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d tches.``enable``.Inherit.Diffie-
88360 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 28 64 65 Hellman.group.from.IKE.group.(de
88380 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 fault);.``enable``.enable.IPComp
883a0 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 .compression;.``enable``.enable.
883c0 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e MOBIKE.(default.for.IKEv2);.``en
883e0 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 cryption``.encryption.algorithm.
88400 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 (default.128.bit.AES-CBC);.``enc
88420 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 ryption``.encryption.algorithm;.
88440 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 ``end``.Matches.the.end.of.the.U
88460 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 RL.path..``esp-group``.-.define.
88480 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 ESP.group.for.encrypt.traffic,.d
884a0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f efined.by.this.tunnel;.``esp-gro
884c0 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 up``.-.define.ESP.group.for.encr
884e0 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 ypt.traffic,.passed.this.VTI.int
88500 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 erface..``exact``.Requires.an.ex
88520 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 66 64 actly.match.of.the.URL.path.``fd
88540 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 p``.-.Listen.for.FDP.for.Foundry
88560 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 74 .routers/switches.``file``.-.pat
88580 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 h.to.the.key.file;.``flexvpn``.A
885a0 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 llow.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(
885c0 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 IKEv2.only)..Send.the.Cisco.Flex
885e0 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c VPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.onl
88600 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 y),.which.is.required.in.order.t
88620 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 o.make.Cisco.brand.devices.allow
88640 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c .negotiating.a.local.traffic.sel
88660 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f ector.(from.strongSwan's.point.o
88680 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 f.view).that.is.not.the.assigned
886a0 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 .virtual.IP.address.if.such.an.a
886c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 ddress.is.requested.by.strongSwa
886e0 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e n..Sending.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.ven
88700 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 dor.ID.prevents.the.peer.from.na
88720 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 rrowing.the.initiator's.local.tr
88740 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 affic.selector.and.allows.it.to.
88760 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 e.g..negotiate.a.TS.of.0.0.0.0/0
88780 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 .==.0.0.0.0/0.instead..This.has.
887a0 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 been.tested.with.a."tunnel.mode.
887c0 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.template.but.s
887e0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c hould.also.work.for.GRE.encapsul
88800 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e ation;.``force-udp-encapsulation
88820 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 53 50 20 ``.-.force.encapsulation.of.ESP.
88840 69 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 into.UDP.datagrams..Useful.in.ca
88860 73 65 20 69 66 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 se.if.between.local.and.remote.s
88880 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 6f ide.is.firewall.or.NAT,.which.no
888a0 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 53 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 t.allows.passing.plain.ESP.packe
888c0 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 67 ts.between.them;.``g``.-.802.11g
888e0 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 67 72 61 63 .-.54.Mbits/sec.(default).``grac
88900 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c eful-shutdown``.-............Wel
88920 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 47 52 41 43 45 46 l-known.communities.value.GRACEF
88940 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 60 68 60 60 20 2d 20 45 UL_SHUTDOWN.0xFFFF0000.``h``.-.E
88960 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 60 60 68 61 73 xecution.interval.in.hours.``has
88980 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 68 61 31 h``.hash.algorithm.(default.sha1
889a0 29 2e 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 68 6f )..``hash``.hash.algorithm..``ho
889c0 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ld``.set.action.to.hold.(default
889e0 29 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 3b 00 60 ).``hold``.set.action.to.hold;.`
88a00 60 68 74 34 30 2b 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 `ht40+``.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40.MH
88a20 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 z.with.secondary.channel.above.t
88a40 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2d 60 60 20 2d 20 42 he.primary.channel.``ht40-``.-.B
88a60 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e oth.20.MHz.and.40.MHz.with.secon
88a80 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 dary.channel.below.the.primary.c
88aa0 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 76 63 30 60 60 20 2d 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 60 60 hannel.``hvc0``.-.Xen.console.``
88ac0 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 44 27 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 id``.-.static.ID's.for.authentic
88ae0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f ation..In.general.local.and.remo
88b00 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 3c 68 3a 68 te.address.``<x.x.x.x>``,.``<h:h
88b20 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 25 61 6e 79 60 60 3b 00 60 60 69 :h:h:h:h:h:h>``.or.``%any``;.``i
88b40 6b 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f ke-group``.-.IKE.group.to.use.fo
88b60 72 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 31 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 r.key.exchanges;.``ikev1``.use.I
88b80 4b 45 76 31 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 KEv1.for.Key.Exchange;.``ikev2-r
88ba0 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 2d 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 eauth``.-.reauthenticate.remote.
88bc0 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 peer.during.the.rekeying.process
88be0 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2e 20 43 ..Can.be.used.only.with.IKEv2..C
88c00 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 61 reate.a.new.IKE_SA.from.the.scra
88c20 74 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 73 65 tch.and.try.to.recreate.all.IPse
88c40 63 20 53 41 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 c.SAs;.``ikev2-reauth``.whether.
88c60 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 rekeying.of.an.IKE_SA.should.als
88c80 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b o.reauthenticate.the.peer..In.IK
88ca0 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 Ev1,.reauthentication.is.always.
88cc0 64 6f 6e 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 65 6e 61 done..Setting.this.parameter.ena
88ce0 62 6c 65 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 bles.remote.host.re-authenticati
88d00 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 2e 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d on.during.an.IKE.rekey..``ikev2-
88d20 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 reauth``.whether.rekeying.of.an.
88d40 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 IKE_SA.should.also.reauthenticat
88d60 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 e.the.peer..In.IKEv1,.reauthenti
88d80 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 3a 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 60 60 cation.is.always.done:.``ikev2``
88da0 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 .use.IKEv2.for.Key.Exchange;.``i
88dc0 6e 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 n``:.Ruleset.for.forwarded.packe
88de0 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 60 60 69 6e 69 ts.on.an.inbound.interface.``ini
88e00 74 69 61 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f tiate``.-.does.initial.connectio
88e20 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 61 66 74 n.to.remote.peer.immediately.aft
88e40 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 20 49 er.configuring.and.after.boot..I
88e60 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 n.this.mode.the.connection.will.
88e80 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 64 69 73 63 not.be.restarted.in.case.of.disc
88ea0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 onnection,.therefore.should.be.u
88ec0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 50 44 20 6f 72 20 61 6e sed.only.together.with.DPD.or.an
88ee0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 73 3b 00 other.session.tracking.methods;.
88f00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 ``interface``.Interface.Name.to.
88f20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f use..The.name.of.the.interface.o
88f40 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 68 6f n.which.virtual.IP.addresses.sho
88f60 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 uld.be.installed..If.not.specifi
88f80 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c ed.the.addresses.will.be.install
88fa0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b 00 60 60 ed.on.the.outbound.interface;.``
88fc0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 interface``.is.used.for.the.VyOS
88fe0 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 .CLI.command.to.identify.the.Wir
89000 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 72 69 76 eGuard.interface.where.this.priv
89020 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 ate.key.is.to.be.used..``interne
89040 74 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b t``.-.....................Well-k
89060 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 30 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 nown.communities.value.0.``inter
89080 76 61 6c 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 val``.keep-alive.interval.in.sec
890a0 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 30 29 3b 00 60 60 69 onds.<2-86400>.(default.30);.``i
890c0 73 69 73 60 60 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 49 sis``.-.Intermediate.System.to.I
890e0 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 2d 49 53 29 00 60 60 6a 75 6d ntermediate.System.(IS-IS).``jum
89100 70 60 60 3a 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 p``:.jump.to.another.custom.chai
89120 6e 2e 00 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 n..``kernel``.-.Kernel.routes.``
89140 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 68 key-exchange``.which.protocol.sh
89160 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 ould.be.used.to.initialize.the.c
89180 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 onnection.If.not.set.both.protoc
891a0 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 ols.are.handled.and.connections.
891c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 will.use.IKEv2.when.initiating,.
891e0 62 75 74 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 but.accept.any.protocol.version.
89200 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 3a 00 60 60 6b 65 79 60 60 20 2d 20 61 20 70 72 69 when.responding:.``key``.-.a.pri
89220 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 vate.key,.which.will.be.used.for
89240 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 .authenticating.local.router.on.
89260 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 60 60 3a 20 41 20 73 65 72 76 remote.peer:.``latency``:.A.serv
89280 65 72 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6e er.profile.focused.on.lowering.n
892a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 61 76 etwork.latency..This.profile.fav
892c0 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e ors.performance.over.power.savin
892e0 67 73 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 65 60 60 20 61 gs.by.setting.``intel_pstate``.a
89300 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 5f 70 65 72 66 5f 70 63 74 3d 31 30 30 60 60 2e 00 60 60 6c 65 61 73 74 nd.``min_perf_pct=100``..``least
89320 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 -connection``.Distributes.reques
89340 74 73 20 74 70 20 74 6a 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 74 6a 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 77 65 73 74 ts.tp.tje.server.wotj.the.fewest
89360 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 2d 62 79 74 65 73 .active.connections.``life-bytes
89380 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 3c 31 30 32 34 2d 32 36 38 34 33 ``.ESP.life.in.bytes.<1024-26843
893a0 35 34 35 36 30 30 30 30 30 3e 2e 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 545600000>..Number.of.bytes.tran
893c0 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 smitted.over.an.IPsec.SA.before.
893e0 69 74 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 20 45 53 50 it.expires;.``life-packets``.ESP
89400 20 6c 69 66 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 3c 31 30 30 30 2d 32 36 38 34 33 35 34 35 36 .life.in.packets.<1000-268435456
89420 30 30 30 30 30 3e 2e 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 00000>..Number.of.packets.transm
89440 69 74 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 itted.over.an.IPsec.SA.before.it
89460 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 .expires;.``lifetime``.ESP.lifet
89480 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 33 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 ime.in.seconds.<30-86400>.(defau
894a0 6c 74 20 33 36 30 30 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 lt.3600)..How.long.a.particular.
894c0 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 20 73 65 74 20 instance.of.a.connection.(a.set.
894e0 6f 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 of.encryption/authentication.key
89500 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 61 73 74 2c s.for.user.packets).should.last,
89520 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 .from.successful.negotiation.to.
89540 65 78 70 69 72 79 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d expiry;.``lifetime``.IKE.lifetim
89560 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 e.in.seconds.<0-86400>.(default.
89580 32 38 38 30 30 29 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 28800);.``lifetime``.IKE.lifetim
895a0 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 33 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e.in.seconds.<30-86400>.(default
895c0 20 32 38 38 30 30 29 3b 00 60 60 6c 6c 67 72 2d 73 74 61 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 .28800);.``llgr-stale``.-.......
895e0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 ............Well-known.communiti
89600 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4c 4c 47 52 5f 53 54 41 4c 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 36 00 60 es.value.LLGR_STALE.0xFFFF0006.`
89620 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 `local-address``.-.local.IP.addr
89640 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 ess.for.IPSec.connection.with.th
89660 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 60 60 61 6e 79 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 is.peer..If.defined.``any``,.the
89680 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 n.an.IP.address.which.configured
896a0 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .on.interface.with.default.route
896c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3b 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 .will.be.used;.``local-as``.-...
896e0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d ..................Well-known.com
89700 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 45 58 50 4f 52 54 5f 53 55 42 43 4f 4e 46 munities.value.NO_EXPORT_SUBCONF
89720 45 44 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 33 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 ED.0xFFFFFF03.``local-id``.-.ID.
89740 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 for.the.local.VyOS.router..If.de
89760 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e fined,.during.the.authentication
89780 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b .it.will.be.send.to.remote.peer;
897a0 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 .``local``.-.define.a.local.sour
897c0 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 ce.for.match.traffic,.which.shou
897e0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 ld.be.encrypted.and.send.to.this
89800 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 .peer:.``local``:.Ruleset.for.pa
89820 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 60 ckets.destined.for.this.router.`
89840 60 6d 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e `m``.-.Execution.interval.in.min
89860 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 6d 61 69 6e 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 utes.``main``.Routing.table.used
89880 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 6f .by.VyOS.and.other.interfaces.no
898a0 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 50 42 52 00 60 60 6d 61 69 6e 60 60 20 t.participating.in.PBR.``main``.
898c0 75 73 65 20 4d 61 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 use.Main.mode.for.Key.Exchanges.
898e0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 in.the.IKEv1.Protocol.(Recommend
89900 65 64 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 60 60 3a 20 46 75 6c 6c 20 6d ed.Default);.``message``:.Full.m
89920 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 essage.that.has.triggered.the.sc
89940 72 69 70 74 2e 00 60 60 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 ript..``mobike``.enable.MOBIKE.S
89960 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 upport..MOBIKE.is.only.available
89980 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 2d 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 .for.IKEv2:.``mode``.-.mode.for.
899a0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 authentication.between.VyOS.and.
899c0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 50 68 61 73 remote.peer:.``mode``.IKEv1.Phas
899e0 65 20 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 74 68 65 e.1.Mode.Selection:.``mode``.the
89a00 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 .type.of.the.connection:.``monit
89a20 6f 72 60 60 20 2d 20 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 or``.-.Passively.monitor.all.pac
89a40 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 2f 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 kets.on.the.frequency/channel.``
89a60 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 multi-user-beamformee``.-.Suppor
89a80 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 t.for.operation.as.single.user.b
89aa0 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 eamformer.``multi-user-beamforme
89ac0 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 r``.-.Support.for.operation.as.s
89ae0 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 ingle.user.beamformer.``n``.-.80
89b00 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 2d 20 36 30 30 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 2.11n.-.600.Mbits/sec.``name``.i
89b20 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 s.used.for.the.VyOS.CLI.command.
89b40 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 60 to.identify.this.key..This.key.`
89b60 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 `name``.is.then.used.in.the.CLI.
89b80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b configuration.to.reference.the.k
89ba0 65 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c ey.instance..``net.ipv4.conf.all
89bc0 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 .accept_redirects``.``net.ipv4.c
89be0 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 73 6f 75 72 63 65 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 00 60 60 onf.all.accept_source_route``.``
89c00 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 6c 6f 67 5f 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e 73 60 60 net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians``
89c20 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 72 70 5f 66 69 6c 74 65 72 60 60 .``net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter``
89c40 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 73 65 6e 64 5f 72 65 64 69 72 65 .``net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redire
89c60 63 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 69 63 6d 70 5f 65 63 68 6f 5f 69 67 6e 6f 72 cts``.``net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignor
89c80 65 5f 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 74 63 70 5f 72 66 e_broadcasts``.``net.ipv4.tcp_rf
89ca0 63 31 33 33 37 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 74 63 70 5f 73 79 6e 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 c1337``.``net.ipv4.tcp_syncookie
89cc0 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 36 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 72 s``.``net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_r
89ce0 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 36 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 edirects``.``net.ipv6.conf.all.a
89d00 63 63 65 70 74 5f 73 6f 75 72 63 65 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 ccept_source_route``.``no-advert
89d20 69 73 65 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f ise``.-.................Well-kno
89d40 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 41 44 56 45 52 54 49 53 wn.communities.value.NO_ADVERTIS
89d60 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 32 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 E.0xFFFFFF02.``no-export``.-....
89d80 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 ................Well-known.commu
89da0 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 45 58 50 4f 52 54 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 nities.value.NO_EXPORT.0xFFFFFF0
89dc0 31 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 6c 6c 67 72 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 1.``no-llgr``.-.................
89de0 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 .....Well-known.communities.valu
89e00 65 20 4e 4f 5f 4c 4c 47 52 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 37 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 70 65 65 72 60 60 e.NO_LLGR.0xFFFF0007.``no-peer``
89e20 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f .-......................Well-kno
89e40 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 50 45 45 52 20 30 78 46 46 wn.communities.value.NOPEER.0xFF
89e60 46 46 46 46 30 34 00 60 60 6e 6f 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 FFFF04.``no``.disable.remote.hos
89e80 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 t.re-authenticaton.during.an.IKE
89ea0 20 72 65 6b 65 79 3b 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 .rekey;.``none``.-.Execution.int
89ec0 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 2d 20 6c 6f 61 64 erval.in.minutes.``none``.-.load
89ee0 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 s.the.connection.only,.which.the
89f00 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 75 n.can.be.manually.initiated.or.u
89f20 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e sed.as.a.responder.configuration
89f40 2e 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 28 64 ..``none``.set.action.to.none.(d
89f60 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 6e 6f 73 65 6c 65 63 74 60 60 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 efault);.``noselect``.marks.the.
89f80 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 75 6e 75 73 65 64 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 server.as.unused,.except.for.dis
89fa0 70 6c 61 79 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 play.purposes..The.server.is.dis
89fc0 63 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 carded.by.the.selection.algorith
89fe0 6d 2e 00 60 60 6e 74 73 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 20 m..``nts``.enables.Network.Time.
8a000 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 28 4e 54 53 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 Security.(NTS).for.the.server.as
8a020 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 31 35 60 00 60 60 6f 70 74 69 .specified.in.:rfc:`8915`.``opti
8a040 6f 6e 73 60 60 00 60 60 6f 73 70 66 60 60 20 2d 20 4f 70 65 6e 20 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 ons``.``ospf``.-.Open.Shortest.P
8a060 61 74 68 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 28 4f 53 50 46 76 32 29 00 60 60 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 60 20 2d 20 ath.First.(OSPFv2).``ospfv3``.-.
8a080 4f 70 65 6e 20 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 Open.Shortest.Path.First.(IPv6).
8a0a0 28 4f 53 50 46 76 33 29 00 60 60 6f 75 74 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f (OSPFv3).``out``:.Ruleset.for.fo
8a0c0 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 rwarded.packets.on.an.outbound.i
8a0e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 60 60 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 nterface.``password``.-.passphra
8a100 73 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 60 60 70 65 65 se.private.key,.if.needed..``pee
8a120 72 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d r``.is.used.for.the.VyOS.CLI.com
8a140 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 mand.to.identify.the.WireGuard.p
8a160 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 eer.where.this.secred.is.to.be.u
8a180 73 65 64 2e 00 60 60 70 65 72 69 6f 64 60 60 3a 20 54 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 sed..``period``:.Time.window.for
8a1a0 20 72 61 74 65 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 .rate.calculation..Possible.valu
8a1c0 65 73 3a 20 60 60 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 60 60 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 2c 20 60 60 6d es:.``second``.(one.second),.``m
8a1e0 69 6e 75 74 65 60 60 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 29 2c 20 60 60 68 6f 75 72 60 60 20 28 inute``.(one.minute),.``hour``.(
8a200 6f 6e 65 20 68 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 60 60 one.hour)..Default.is.``second``
8a220 2e 00 60 60 70 66 73 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 50 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 ..``pfs``.whether.Perfect.Forwar
8a240 64 20 53 65 63 72 65 63 79 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 d.Secrecy.of.keys.is.desired.on.
8a260 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 the.connection's.keying.channel.
8a280 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f and.defines.a.Diffie-Hellman.gro
8a2a0 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 50 46 53 3a 00 60 60 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 70 up.for.PFS:.``pool``.mobilizes.p
8a2c0 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f ersistent.client.mode.associatio
8a2e0 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 n.with.a.number.of.remote.server
8a300 73 2e 00 60 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 48 61 76 65 20 s..``port``.-.define.port..Have.
8a320 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 effect.only.when.used.together.w
8a340 69 74 68 20 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 3b 00 60 60 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 ith.``prefix``;.``pre-shared-sec
8a360 72 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 ret``.-.use.predefined.shared.se
8a380 63 72 65 74 20 70 68 72 61 73 65 3b 00 60 60 70 72 65 66 65 72 60 60 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 68 cret.phrase;.``prefer``.marks.th
8a3a0 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 e.server.as.preferred..All.other
8a3c0 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 77 .things.being.equal,.this.host.w
8a3e0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f ill.be.chosen.for.synchronizatio
8a400 6e 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 72 61 n.among.a.set.of.correctly.opera
8a420 74 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 20 2d 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 ting.hosts..``prefix``.-.IP.netw
8a440 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 20 2d 20 ork.at.local.side..``prefix``.-.
8a460 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 60 60 70 72 66 IP.network.at.remote.side..``prf
8a480 60 60 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 70 72 6f ``.pseudo-random.function..``pro
8a4a0 70 6f 73 61 6c 60 60 20 45 53 50 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 posal``.ESP-group.proposal.with.
8a4c0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 3a 00 60 60 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 60 60 20 74 number.<1-65535>:.``proposal``.t
8a4e0 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 he.list.of.proposals.and.their.p
8a500 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 60 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 arameters:.``protocol``.-.define
8a520 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c .the.protocol.for.match.traffic,
8a540 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 .which.should.be.encrypted.and.s
8a560 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 70 73 6b 60 60 20 2d 20 50 72 65 73 end.to.this.peer;.``psk``.-.Pres
8a580 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 3a 00 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 hared.secret.key.name:.``queue``
8a5a0 3a 20 45 6e 71 75 65 75 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 2e 00 60 :.Enqueue.packet.to.userspace..`
8a5c0 60 72 61 74 65 60 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 `rate``:.Number.of.packets..Defa
8a5e0 75 6c 74 20 35 2e 00 60 60 72 65 6a 65 63 74 60 60 3a 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 ult.5..``reject``:.reject.the.pa
8a600 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 2d 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 cket..``remote-address``.-.remot
8a620 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 e.IP.address.or.hostname.for.IPS
8a640 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 ec.connection..IPv4.or.IPv6.addr
8a660 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 75 ess.is.used.when.a.peer.has.a.pu
8a680 62 6c 69 63 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 blic.static.IP.address..Hostname
8a6a0 20 69 73 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 .is.a.DNS.name.which.could.be.us
8a6c0 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 ed.when.a.peer.has.a.public.IP.a
8a6e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 ddress.and.DNS.name,.but.an.IP.a
8a700 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d ddress.could.be.changed.from.tim
8a720 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e e.to.time..``remote-id``.-.defin
8a740 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 e.an.ID.for.remote.peer,.instead
8a760 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 .of.using.peer.name.or.address..
8a780 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 Useful.in.case.if.the.remote.pee
8a7a0 72 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 20 78 35 30 r.is.behind.NAT.or.if.``mode.x50
8a7c0 39 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 3b 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 9``.is.used;.``remote``.-.define
8a7e0 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 .the.remote.destination.for.matc
8a800 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 h.traffic,.which.should.be.encry
8a820 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 72 65 pted.and.send.to.this.peer:.``re
8a840 71 2d 73 73 6c 2d 73 6e 69 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 q-ssl-sni``.SSL.Server.Name.Indi
8a860 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 4e 49 29 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 00 60 60 72 65 73 cation.(SNI).request.match.``res
8a880 70 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 3a 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 p-time``:.the.maximum.response.t
8a8a0 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 31 ime.for.ping.in.seconds..Range.1
8a8c0 2e 2e 2e 33 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 00 60 60 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 60 60 20 2d 20 64 ...30,.default.5.``respond``.-.d
8a8e0 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 oes.not.try.to.initiate.a.connec
8a900 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d tion.to.a.remote.peer..In.this.m
8a920 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 ode,.the.IPSec.session.will.be.e
8a940 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e stablished.only.after.initiation
8a960 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 .from.a.remote.peer..Could.be.us
8a980 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e eful.when.there.is.no.direct.con
8a9a0 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 nectivity.to.the.peer.due.to.fir
8a9c0 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ewall.or.NAT.in.the.middle.of.th
8a9e0 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 e.local.and.remote.side..``resta
8aa00 72 74 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 3b 00 60 60 72 65 rt``.set.action.to.restart;.``re
8aa20 74 75 72 6e 60 60 3a 20 52 65 74 75 72 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 turn``:.Return.from.the.current.
8aa40 63 68 61 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 chain.and.continue.at.the.next.r
8aa60 75 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 60 60 72 69 70 60 60 20 2d ule.of.the.last.chain..``rip``.-
8aa80 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 52 .Routing.Information.Protocol.(R
8aaa0 49 50 29 00 60 60 72 69 70 6e 67 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 IP).``ripng``.-.Routing.Informat
8aac0 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 49 50 ion.Protocol.next-generation.(IP
8aae0 76 36 29 20 28 52 49 50 6e 67 29 00 60 60 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f v6).(RIPng).``round-robin``.-.Ro
8ab00 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 und-robin.policy:.Transmit.packe
8ab20 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 ts.in.sequential.order.from.the.
8ab40 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 first.available.slave.through.th
8ab60 65 20 6c 61 73 74 2e 00 60 60 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 e.last..``round-robin``.Distribu
8ab80 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 69 72 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 tes.requests.in.a.circular.manne
8aba0 72 2c 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 65 71 r,.sequentially.sending.each.req
8abc0 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 00 uest.to.the.next.server.in.line.
8abe0 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 2d 76 34 60 60 20 2d ``route-filter-translated-v4``.-
8ac00 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 ...Well-known.communities.value.
8ac20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 44 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 ROUTE_FILTER_TRANSLATED_v4.0xFFF
8ac40 46 30 30 30 32 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 2d F0002.``route-filter-translated-
8ac60 76 36 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 v6``.-...Well-known.communities.
8ac80 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 44 5f 76 36 value.ROUTE_FILTER_TRANSLATED_v6
8aca0 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 34 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 76 34 60 60 20 .0xFFFF0004.``route-filter-v4``.
8acc0 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e -..............Well-known.commun
8ace0 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 ities.value.ROUTE_FILTER_v4.0xFF
8ad00 46 46 30 30 30 33 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 76 36 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 FF0003.``route-filter-v6``.-....
8ad20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 ..........Well-known.communities
8ad40 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 .value.ROUTE_FILTER_v6.0xFFFF000
8ad60 35 00 60 60 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 2d 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 5.``rsa-key-name``.-.shared.RSA.
8ad80 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 key.for.authentication..The.key.
8ada0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e must.be.defined.in.the.``set.vpn
8adc0 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 72 73 61 60 60 20 2d 20 75 .rsa-keys``.section;.``rsa``.-.u
8ade0 73 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 se.simple.shared.RSA.key..The.ke
8ae00 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 y.must.be.defined.in.the.``set.v
8ae20 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 pn.rsa-keys``.section;.``secret`
8ae40 60 20 2d 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 55 73 `.-.predefined.shared.secret..Us
8ae60 65 64 20 69 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 ed.if.configured.mode.``pre-shar
8ae80 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 3b 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 ed-secret``;.``single-user-beamf
8aea0 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ormee``.-.Support.for.operation.
8aec0 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 as.single.user.beamformee.``sing
8aee0 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 le-user-beamformer``.-.Support.f
8af00 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d or.operation.as.single.user.beam
8af20 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 73 6f 6e 6d 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4f former.``sonmp``.-.Listen.for.SO
8af40 4e 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 NMP.for.Nortel.routers/switches.
8af60 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 ``source-address``.Distributes.r
8af80 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 equests.based.on.the.source.IP.a
8afa0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 64 73 73 60 60 ddress.of.the.client.``ssh-dss``
8afc0 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 65 64 32 35 35 31 39 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 20 41 41 41 41 42 .``ssh-ed25519``.``ssh-rsa.AAAAB
8afe0 33 4e 7a 61 43 31 79 63 32 45 41 41 41 41 42 41 41 2e 2e 2e 56 42 44 35 6c 4b 77 45 57 42 20 75 3NzaC1yc2EAAAABAA...VBD5lKwEWB.u
8b000 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 sername@host.example.com``.``ssh
8b020 2d 72 73 61 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 2d 65 6e 64 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 -rsa``.``ssl-fc-sni-end``.SSL.fr
8b040 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 ontend.match.end.of.connection.S
8b060 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 erver.Name.``ssl-fc-sni``.SSL.fr
8b080 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e ontend.connection.Server.Name.In
8b0a0 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 60 20 2d 20 53 74 61 74 dication.match.``static``.-.Stat
8b0c0 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 ically.configured.routes.``stati
8b0e0 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 on``.-.Connects.to.another.acces
8b100 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 00 60 60 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 60 60 3a 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 s.point.``synproxy``:.synproxy.t
8b120 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 73 79 73 63 74 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f he.packet..``sysctl``.is.used.to
8b140 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e .modify.kernel.parameters.at.run
8b160 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 time...The.parameters.available.
8b180 61 72 65 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 70 72 6f 63 2f 73 79 73 are.those.listed.under./proc/sys
8b1a0 2f 2e 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 /..``table.10``.Routing.table.us
8b1c0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ed.for.ISP1.``table.10``.Routing
8b1e0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 .table.used.for.VLAN.10.(192.168
8b200 2e 31 38 38 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 .188.0/24).``table.11``.Routing.
8b220 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 32 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 table.used.for.ISP2.``table.11``
8b240 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 31 20 .Routing.table.used.for.VLAN.11.
8b260 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 4e (192.168.189.0/24).``table``.-.N
8b280 6f 6e 2d 6d 61 69 6e 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 00 60 60 74 on-main.Kernel.Routing.Table.``t
8b2a0 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 3a 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 49 arget``:.the.target.to.be.sent.I
8b2c0 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 CMP.packets.to,.address.can.be.a
8b2e0 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 65 73 n.IPv4.address.or.hostname.``tes
8b300 74 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 60 3a 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 t-script``:.A.user.defined.scrip
8b320 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 30 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 t.must.return.0.to.be.considered
8b340 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c .successful.and.non-zero.to.fail
8b360 2e 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ..Scripts.are.located.in./config
8b380 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e /scripts,.for.different.location
8b3a0 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 s.the.full.path.needs.to.be.prov
8b3c0 69 64 65 64 00 60 60 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 3a 20 60 60 62 65 6c 6f 77 60 60 20 6f 72 ided.``threshold``:.``below``.or
8b3e0 20 60 60 61 62 6f 76 65 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 .``above``.the.specified.rate.li
8b400 6d 69 74 2e 00 60 60 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 60 60 3a 20 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 mit..``throughput``:.A.server.pr
8b420 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ofile.focused.on.improving.netwo
8b440 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 61 76 6f rk.throughput..This.profile.favo
8b460 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 rs.performance.over.power.saving
8b480 73 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e s.by.setting.``intel_pstate``.an
8b4a0 64 20 60 60 6d 61 78 5f 70 65 72 66 5f 70 63 74 3d 31 30 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 72 65 d.``max_perf_pct=100``.and.incre
8b4c0 61 73 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 asing.kernel.network.buffer.size
8b4e0 73 2e 00 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 s..``timeout``.keep-alive.timeou
8b500 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 t.in.seconds.<2-86400>.(default.
8b520 31 32 30 29 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 120).IKEv1.only.``transmit-load-
8b540 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f balance``.-.Adaptive.transmit.lo
8b560 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ad.balancing:.channel.bonding.th
8b580 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 at.does.not.require.any.special.
8b5a0 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 74 72 switch.support..``transport``.tr
8b5c0 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 00 60 60 74 74 6c 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 3a 20 46 6f 72 ansport.mode;.``ttl-limit``:.For
8b5e0 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 54 54 4c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 70 20 .the.UDP.TTL.limit.test.the.hop.
8b600 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 54 count.limit.must.be.specified..T
8b620 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 he.limit.must.be.shorter.than.th
8b640 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 78 70 69 e.path.length,.an.ICMP.time.expi
8b660 72 65 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 75 red.message.is.needed.to.be.retu
8b680 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 74 65 73 74 2e 20 64 65 66 61 rned.for.a.successful.test..defa
8b6a0 75 6c 74 20 31 00 60 60 74 74 79 53 4e 60 60 20 2d 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 ult.1.``ttySN``.-.Serial.device.
8b6c0 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 74 79 55 53 42 58 60 60 20 2d 20 55 53 42 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 name.``ttyUSBX``.-.USB.Serial.de
8b6e0 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 72 vice.name.``tunnel``.-.define.cr
8b700 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 iteria.for.traffic.to.be.matched
8b720 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 .for.encrypting.and.send.it.to.a
8b740 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 28 64 .peer:.``tunnel``.tunnel.mode.(d
8b760 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 74 79 70 65 60 60 3a 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 efault);.``type``:.Specify.the.t
8b780 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 73 74 2e 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 ype.of.test..type.can.be.ping,.t
8b7a0 74 6c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 60 60 75 73 tl.or.a.user.defined.script.``us
8b7c0 65 2d 78 35 30 39 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 44 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 e-x509-id``.-.use.local.ID.from.
8b7e0 78 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 43 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 x509.certificate..Cannot.be.used
8b800 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3b 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 .when.``id``.is.defined;.``virtu
8b820 61 6c 2d 69 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 al-ip``.Allow.install.virtual-ip
8b840 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 .addresses..Comma.separated.list
8b860 20 6f 66 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 6e 20 49 4b .of.virtual.IPs.to.request.in.IK
8b880 45 76 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 6f 72 20 49 4b Ev2.configuration.payloads.or.IK
8b8a0 45 76 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 64 Ev1.Mode.Config..The.wildcard.ad
8b8c0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 dresses.0.0.0.0.and.::.request.a
8b8e0 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 n.arbitrary.address,.specific.ad
8b900 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 dresses.may.be.defined..The.resp
8b920 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 onder.may.return.a.different.add
8b940 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 00 60 60 ress,.though,.or.none.at.all..``
8b960 76 6e 63 60 60 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 vnc``.-.Virtual.Network.Control.
8b980 28 56 4e 43 29 00 60 60 76 74 69 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 (VNC).``vti``.-.use.a.VTI.interf
8b9a0 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 ace.for.traffic.encryption..Any.
8b9c0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 56 traffic,.which.will.be.send.to.V
8b9e0 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 TI.interface.will.be.encrypted.a
8ba00 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 54 49 20 nd.send.to.this.peer..Using.VTI.
8ba20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 63 68 20 66 makes.IPSec.configuration.much.f
8ba40 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 73 69 lexible.and.easier.in.complex.si
8ba60 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c tuation,.and.allows.to.dynamical
8ba80 6c 79 20 61 64 64 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 72 ly.add/delete.remote.networks,.r
8baa0 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 eachable.via.a.peer,.as.in.this.
8bac0 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 mode.router.don't.need.to.create
8bae0 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 53 41 2f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 .additional.SA/policy.for.each.r
8bb00 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 60 60 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 2d 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e emote.network:.``x509``.-.option
8bb20 73 20 66 6f 72 20 78 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 3a 00 s.for.x509.authentication.mode:.
8bb40 60 60 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 66 72 ``x509``.-.use.certificates.infr
8bb60 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 astructure.for.authentication..`
8bb80 60 78 6f 72 2d 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 2d 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d `xor-hash``.-.XOR.policy:.Transm
8bba0 69 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 it.based.on.the.selected.transmi
8bbc0 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 t.hash.policy...The.default.poli
8bbe0 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 5b 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 cy.is.a.simple.[(source.MAC.addr
8bc00 65 73 73 20 58 4f 52 27 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 41 43 20 61 ess.XOR'd.with.destination.MAC.a
8bc20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 58 4f 52 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 29 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c ddress.XOR.packet.type.ID).modul
8bc40 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 5d 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d o.slave.count]..Alternate.transm
8bc60 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 it.policies.may.be.selected.via.
8bc80 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e the.:cfgcmd:`hash-policy`.option
8bca0 2c 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 60 60 79 65 73 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c ,.described.below..``yes``.enabl
8bcc0 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 e.remote.host.re-authentication.
8bce0 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 3b 00 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 during.an.IKE.rekey;.`source-add
8bd00 72 65 73 73 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 63 61 6e ress`.and.`source-interface`.can
8bd20 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 60 .not.be.used.at.the.same.time..`
8bd40 74 77 65 65 74 20 62 79 20 45 76 69 6c 4d 6f 67 60 5f 2c 20 32 30 32 30 2d 30 32 2d 32 31 00 61 tweet.by.EvilMog`_,.2020-02-21.a
8bd60 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 65 73 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 67 6f 74 .bandwidth.test.over.the.VPN.got
8bd80 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 3a 00 61 20 62 6c 61 6e 6b 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 .these.results:.a.blank.indicate
8bda0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 64 20 s.that.no.test.has.been.carried.
8bdc0 6f 75 74 00 61 65 73 32 35 36 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 61 6c 65 72 74 00 61 6c 6c 00 out.aes256.Encryption.alert.all.
8bde0 61 6e 20 52 44 20 2f 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 00 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 an.RD./.RTLIST.an.interface.with
8be00 20 61 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 00 61 6e 79 3a 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 .a.nexthop.any:.any.IP.address.t
8be20 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 61 6e 79 3a 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 o.match..any:.any.IPv6.address.t
8be40 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 61 75 74 68 00 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 61 75 74 6f o.match..auth.authorization.auto
8be60 20 2d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 .-.interface.duplex.setting.is.a
8be80 75 74 6f 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 00 61 75 74 6f 20 2d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 uto-negotiated.auto.-.interface.
8bea0 73 70 65 65 64 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 00 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 speed.is.auto-negotiated.bonding
8bec0 00 62 6f 6f 74 2d 73 69 7a 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c .boot-size.bootfile-name.bootfil
8bee0 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 e-name,.filename.bootfile-server
8bf00 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 73 69 7a 65 00 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 65 78 61 .bootfile-size.bridge.client.exa
8bf20 6d 70 6c 65 20 28 64 65 62 69 61 6e 20 39 29 00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 mple.(debian.9).client-prefix-le
8bf40 6e 67 74 68 00 63 6c 6f 63 6b 00 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 28 6e 6f 74 65 20 32 29 ngth.clock.clock.daemon.(note.2)
8bf60 00 63 72 69 74 00 63 72 6f 6e 00 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 68 61 73 20 .crit.cron.daemon.ddclient_.has.
8bf80 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e another.way.to.determine.the.WAN
8bfa0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 20 .IP.address..This.is.controlled.
8bfc0 62 79 3a 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 73 20 74 by:.ddclient_.uses.two.methods.t
8bfe0 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 o.update.a.DNS.record..The.first
8c000 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 .one.will.send.updates.directly.
8c020 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 to.the.DNS.daemon,.in.compliance
8c040 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 6e .with.:rfc:`2136`..The.second.on
8c060 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 e.involves.a.third.party.service
8c080 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 ,.like.DynDNS.com.or.any.other.s
8c0a0 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 77 65 62 73 69 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 75 73 65 73 imilar.website..This.method.uses
8c0c0 20 48 54 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e .HTTP.requests.to.transmit.the.n
8c0e0 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ew.IP.address..You.can.configure
8c100 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6b .both.in.VyOS..ddclient_.will.sk
8c120 69 70 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 ip.any.address.located.before.th
8c140 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 3e 60 2e 00 64 65 62 e.string.set.in.`<pattern>`..deb
8c160 75 67 00 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 69 ug.decrement-lifetime.default.mi
8c180 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 n-threshold.default-lease-time,.
8c1a0 6d 61 78 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 max-lease-time.default-lifetime.
8c1c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 default-preference.default-route
8c1e0 72 00 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 68 r.deprecate-prefix.destination-h
8c200 61 73 68 69 6e 67 00 64 68 63 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 64 69 ashing.dhcp-server-identifier.di
8c220 72 65 63 74 00 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 4e 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 rect.directory.disable:.No.sourc
8c240 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 64 6e 73 73 6c 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 64 e.validation.dnssl.domain-name.d
8c260 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 omain-name-servers.domain-search
8c280 00 65 6d 65 72 67 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 20 49 43 4d 50 76 34 .emerg.enable.or.disable..ICMPv4
8c2a0 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 .redirect.messages.send.by.VyOS.
8c2c0 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 The.following.system.parameter.w
8c2e0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c ill.be.altered:.enable.or.disabl
8c300 65 20 49 43 4d 50 76 34 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 e.ICMPv4.redirect.messages.send.
8c320 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 by.VyOS.The.following.system.par
8c340 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f ameter.will.be.altered:.enable.o
8c360 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 49 43 4d 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 76 36 20 72 65 r.disable.of.ICMPv4.or.ICMPv6.re
8c380 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 direct.messages.accepted.by.VyOS
8c3a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 ..The.following.system.parameter
8c3c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 .will.be.altered:.enable.or.disa
8c3e0 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 ble.the.logging.of.martian.IPv4.
8c400 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 packets..The.following.system.pa
8c420 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 72 72 00 65 74 68 rameter.will.be.altered:.err.eth
8c440 65 72 6e 65 74 00 65 78 61 63 74 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f ernet.exact-match:.exact.match.o
8c460 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 00 f.the.network.prefixes..exclude.
8c480 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 00 66 61 73 74 3a 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 failover.fast:.Request.partner.t
8c4a0 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e o.transmit.LACPDUs.every.1.secon
8c4c0 64 00 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 66 d.file.<file.name>.filter-list.f
8c4e0 74 70 00 66 75 6c 6c 20 2d 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 64 75 70 6c 65 78 tp.full.-.always.use.full-duplex
8c500 00 68 61 6c 66 20 2d 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 64 75 70 6c 65 78 00 68 .half.-.always.use.half-duplex.h
8c520 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 68 6f 73 74 3a 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 op-limit.host:.single.host.IP.ad
8c540 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 72 dress.to.match..https://access.r
8c560 65 64 68 61 74 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 73 69 74 65 73 2f 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2f 66 69 6c 65 73 2f 61 74 edhat.com/sites/default/files/at
8c580 74 61 63 68 6d 65 6e 74 73 2f 32 30 31 35 30 31 2d 70 65 72 66 2d 62 72 69 65 66 2d 6c 6f 77 2d tachments/201501-perf-brief-low-
8c5a0 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2d 74 75 6e 69 6e 67 2d 72 68 65 6c 37 2d 76 32 2e 31 2e 70 64 66 00 68 74 latency-tuning-rhel7-v2.1.pdf.ht
8c5c0 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2e 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2e 6e 65 74 2f 6f 70 65 6e tps://community.openvpn.net/open
8c5e0 76 70 6e 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 44 61 74 61 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 2f 46 65 61 74 vpn/wiki/DataChannelOffload/Feat
8c600 75 72 65 73 00 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 ures.if.there.is.a.supported.dev
8c620 69 63 65 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 00 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 ice,.enable.Intel...QAT.if.there
8c640 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .is.non.device.the.command.will.
8c660 73 68 6f 77 20 60 60 60 4e 6f 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 60 60 00 69 show.```No.QAT.device.found```.i
8c680 6e 66 6f 00 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 00 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 00 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 nfo.interval.invalid.inverse-mat
8c6a0 63 68 3a 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 28 72 65 ch:.network/netmask.to.match.(re
8c6c0 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 29 2e 00 69 70 2d 66 quires.network.be.defined)..ip-f
8c6e0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e orwarding.it.can.be.used.with.an
8c700 79 20 4e 49 43 2c 00 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 68 61 72 64 y.NIC,.it.does.not.increase.hard
8c720 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 72 61 74 65 20 28 61 6c 74 68 ware.device.interrupt.rate.(alth
8c740 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 72 6f ough.it.does.introduce.inter-pro
8c760 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 28 49 50 49 73 29 29 2e 00 6b 65 72 6e 00 cessor.interrupts.(IPIs))..kern.
8c780 6c 32 74 70 76 33 00 6c 65 61 73 65 00 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 6c 65 l2tpv3.lease.least-connection.le
8c7a0 66 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 23 20 56 50 4e 20 ft.local_ip:.192.168.0.10.#.VPN.
8c7c0 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 00 6c 65 66 74 20 Gateway,.behind.NAT.device.left.
8c7e0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 60 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 33 60 20 23 20 73 65 72 76 65 local_ip:.`198.51.100.3`.#.serve
8c800 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 00 6c 65 66 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 5f 69 70 3a 31 37 32 r.side.WAN.IP.left.public_ip:172
8c820 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 31 2e 31 30 00 6c 65 66 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3a 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 .18.201.10.left.subnet:.`192.168
8c840 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 20 73 69 74 65 31 2c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 28 69 2e 65 .0.0/24`.site1,.server.side.(i.e
8c860 2e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f ..locality,.actually.there.is.no
8c880 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 29 00 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6d 74 .client.or.server.roles).link-mt
8c8a0 75 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 30 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 u.local.use.0.(local0).local.use
8c8c0 20 31 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 31 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 32 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 32 29 .1.(local1).local.use.2.(local2)
8c8e0 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 33 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 33 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 .local.use.3.(local3).local.use.
8c900 34 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 34 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 35 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 35 29 00 4.(local4).local.use.5.(local5).
8c920 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 37 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 00 6c 6f 63 61 local.use.7.(local7).local0.loca
8c940 6c 31 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 32 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 33 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 34 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 35 00 6c l1.local2.local3.local4.local5.l
8c960 6f 63 61 6c 36 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 6c 65 61 73 ocal6.local7.locality-based-leas
8c980 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 6c 6f 67 61 6c 65 72 74 00 6c 6f 67 61 75 64 69 74 00 6c t-connection.logalert.logaudit.l
8c9a0 6f 6f 73 65 3a 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 27 73 20 73 6f 75 oose:.Each.incoming.packet's.sou
8c9c0 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e rce.address.is.also.tested.again
8c9e0 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 46 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 st.the.FIB.and.if.the.source.add
8ca00 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e ress.is.not.reachable.via.any.in
8ca20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 61 terface.the.packet.check.will.fa
8ca40 69 6c 2e 00 6c 70 72 00 6d 44 4e 53 20 52 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 00 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 il..lpr.mDNS.Repeater.mDNS.repea
8ca60 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 69 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 ter.can.be.temporarily.disabled.
8ca80 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 69 without.deleting.the.service.usi
8caa0 6e 67 00 6d 61 69 6c 00 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 6d 61 74 63 68 2d 66 72 61 67 3a ng.mail.managed-flag.match-frag:
8cac0 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 .Second.and.further.fragments.of
8cae0 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 61 74 63 68 2d 69 70 73 65 63 .fragmented.packets..match-ipsec
8cb00 3a 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d :.match.inbound.IPsec.packets..m
8cb20 61 74 63 68 2d 6e 6f 6e 2d 66 72 61 67 3a 20 48 65 61 64 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 atch-non-frag:.Head.fragments.or
8cb40 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 61 74 63 68 2d 6e 6f 6e .unfragmented.packets..match-non
8cb60 65 3a 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 61 63 6b 65 e:.match.inbound.non-IPsec.packe
8cb80 74 73 2e 00 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 ts..minimal.config.more.informat
8cba0 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ion.related.IGP..-.:ref:`routing
8cbc0 2d 69 73 69 73 60 00 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 -isis`.more.information.related.
8cbe0 49 47 50 20 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 00 6e 61 6d 65 2d IGP..-.:ref:`routing-ospf`.name-
8cc00 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 6e 65 74 62 69 6f 73 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 6e 65 74 77 server.netbios-name-servers.netw
8cc20 6f 72 6b 3a 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 28 72 ork:.network/netmask.to.match.(r
8cc40 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 equires.inverse-match.be.defined
8cc60 29 20 42 55 47 2c 20 4e 4f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e ).BUG,.NO.invert-match.option.in
8cc80 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2f 6e .access-list6.network:.network/n
8cca0 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 28 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 etmask.to.match.(requires.invers
8ccc0 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 29 2e 00 6e 65 77 73 00 6e 65 78 74 2d 73 e-match.be.defined)..news.next-s
8cce0 65 72 76 65 72 00 6e 6f 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 6e 6f 2d 6f 6e 2d 6c erver.no-autonomous-flag.no-on-l
8cd00 69 6e 6b 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 00 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 6e 74 70 00 6e 74 70 ink-flag.notfound.notice.ntp.ntp
8cd20 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 6e 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 -server.ntp-servers.one.rule.wit
8cd40 68 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 29 20 61 6e 64 20 h.a.LAN.(inbound-interface).and.
8cd60 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 29 2e 00 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 00 6f 73 70 the.WAN.(interface)..openvpn.osp
8cd80 66 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 4f 70 61 71 75 65 20 4c 53 41 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 37 fd.supports.Opaque.LSA.:rfc:`237
8cda0 30 60 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 54 0`.as.partial.support.for.MPLS.T
8cdc0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 70 61 raffic.Engineering.LSAs..The.opa
8cde0 71 75 65 2d 6c 73 61 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c que-lsa.capability.must.be.enabl
8ce00 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 63 ed.in.the.configuration..other-c
8ce20 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 70 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 72 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 onfig-flag.pages.to.sort.policy.
8ce40 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 as-path-list.policy.community-li
8ce60 73 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 st.policy.extcommunity-list.poli
8ce80 63 79 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 70 2d 73 65 72 76 cy.large-community-list.pop-serv
8cea0 65 72 00 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 er.preferred-lifetime.prefix-lis
8cec0 74 2c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 65 74 68 65 72 6e t,.distribute-list.pseudo-ethern
8cee0 65 74 00 72 61 6e 67 65 00 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 00 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f et.range.reachable-time.reset.co
8cf00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 72 00 72 66 63 33 34 34 32 2d 73 74 61 mmands.retrans-timer.rfc3442-sta
8cf20 74 69 63 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 00 tic-route,.windows-static-route.
8cf40 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 72 69 67 68 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 rfc3768-compatibility.right.loca
8cf60 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 32 2e 31 30 20 23 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 73 69 64 65 l_ip:.172.18.202.10.#.right.side
8cf80 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 00 72 69 67 68 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 .WAN.IP.right.local_ip:.`203.0.1
8cfa0 31 33 2e 32 60 20 23 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 13.2`.#.remote.office.side.WAN.I
8cfc0 50 00 72 69 67 68 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 20 73 69 P.right.subnet:.`10.0.0.0/24`.si
8cfe0 74 65 32 2c 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 20 73 69 64 65 00 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 te2,remote.office.side.round-rob
8d000 69 6e 00 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 00 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 00 73 46 6c 6f 77 00 73 46 6c 6f 77 in.route-map.routers.sFlow.sFlow
8d020 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6d 6f .is.a.technology.that.enables.mo
8d040 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 73 nitoring.of.network.traffic.by.s
8d060 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c ending.sampled.packets.to.a.coll
8d080 65 63 74 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 00 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 65 78 ector.device..security.server.ex
8d0a0 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 73 65 74 20 61 20 64 65 ample.server-identifier.set.a.de
8d0c0 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e stination.and/or.source.address.
8d0e0 20 41 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 70 75 74 3a 00 73 68 61 32 35 36 20 48 61 73 68 65 73 00 73 .Accepted.input:.sha256.Hashes.s
8d100 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 73 69 61 64 64 72 00 73 6c 6f 77 3a 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 how.commands.siaddr.slow:.Reques
8d120 74 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 73 20 65 76 t.partner.to.transmit.LACPDUs.ev
8d140 65 72 79 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 73 6d 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 73 6f 66 74 77 ery.30.seconds.smtp-server.softw
8d160 61 72 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 are.filters.can.easily.be.added.
8d180 74 6f 20 68 61 73 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 00 73 6f 75 72 to.hash.over.new.protocols,.sour
8d1a0 63 65 2d 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 00 73 70 6f 6b 65 30 31 2d 73 70 6f 6b 65 30 34 00 73 70 6f 6b 65 ce-hashing.spoke01-spoke04.spoke
8d1c0 30 35 00 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 00 73 05.static-mapping.static-route.s
8d1e0 74 72 69 63 74 3a 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 trict:.Each.incoming.packet.is.t
8d200 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 46 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 ested.against.the.FIB.and.if.the
8d220 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 72 65 76 65 72 .interface.is.not.the.best.rever
8d240 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 61 se.path.the.packet.check.will.fa
8d260 69 6c 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 il..By.default.failed.packets.ar
8d280 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2d 6d 61 73 6b 00 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 00 e.discarded..subnet-mask.syslog.
8d2a0 74 61 69 6c 00 74 63 5f 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 tail.tc_.is.a.powerful.tool.for.
8d2c0 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e Traffic.Control.found.at.the.Lin
8d2e0 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ux.kernel..However,.its.configur
8d300 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 75 6d 62 ation.is.often.considered.a.cumb
8d320 65 72 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 61 73 6b 2e 20 46 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 ersome.task..Fortunately,.VyOS.e
8d340 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 43 4c 49 2c 20 77 68 ases.the.job.through.its.CLI,.wh
8d360 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 63 60 60 20 61 73 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 74 66 74 ile.using.``tc``.as.backend..tft
8d380 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 p-server-name.this.option.allows
8d3a0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 73 69 64 20 6f 6e 20 53 52 2e 20 .to.configure.prefix-sid.on.SR..
8d3c0 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 6e 6f 2d 70 68 70 2d 66 6c 61 67 e2 80 99 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 4e 4f 20 50 The....no-php-flag....means.NO.P
8d3e0 65 6e 75 6c 74 69 6d 61 74 65 20 48 6f 70 20 50 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f enultimate.Hop.Popping.that.allo
8d400 77 73 20 53 52 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 ws.SR.node.to.request.to.its.nei
8d420 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ghbor.to.not.pop.the.label..The.
8d440 e2 80 98 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c e2 80 99 20 66 6c 61 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 ...explicit-null....flag.allows.
8d460 53 52 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 SR.node.to.request.to.its.neighb
8d480 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 45 58 or.to.send.IP.packet.with.the.EX
8d4a0 50 4c 49 43 49 54 2d 4e 55 4c 4c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 6e 2d 66 6c 61 67 PLICIT-NULL.label..The....n-flag
8d4c0 2d 63 6c 65 61 72 e2 80 99 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 -clear....option.can.be.used.to.
8d4e0 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 6f 64 65 20 66 6c 61 67 20 74 explicitly.clear.the.Node.flag.t
8d500 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 hat.is.set.by.default.for.Prefix
8d520 2d 53 49 44 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 -SIDs.associated.to.loopback.add
8d540 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 resses..This.option.is.necessary
8d560 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 41 6e 79 63 61 73 74 2d 53 49 44 73 2e 00 74 69 6d 65 .to.configure.Anycast-SIDs..time
8d580 2d 6f 66 66 73 65 74 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 -offset.time-server.time-servers
8d5a0 00 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 75 73 65 20 36 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 36 29 00 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .tunnel.use.6.(local6).use.this.
8d5c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 command.to.check.if.there.is.an.
8d5e0 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 50 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 Intel...QAT.supported.Processor.
8d600 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 75 73 65 72 00 75 75 63 70 00 76 61 6c 69 64 00 in.your.system..user.uucp.valid.
8d620 76 61 6c 69 64 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 76 65 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e valid-lifetime.veth.interfaces.n
8d640 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 2d 20 69 74 27 eed.to.be.created.in.pairs.-.it'
8d660 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 76 78 6c 61 6e 00 77 61 72 s.called.the.peer.name.vxlan.war
8d680 6e 69 6e 67 00 77 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 ning.we.described.the.configurat
8d6a0 69 6f 6e 20 53 52 20 49 53 49 53 20 2f 20 53 52 20 4f 53 50 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 63 6f ion.SR.ISIS./.SR.OSPF.using.2.co
8d6c0 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c nnected.with.them.to.share.label
8d6e0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 77 65 69 67 68 74 65 64 2d 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e .information..weighted-least-con
8d700 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 77 65 69 67 68 74 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 00 77 68 69 nection.weighted-round-robin.whi
8d720 6c 65 20 61 20 2a 62 79 74 65 2a 20 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 le.a.*byte*.is.written.as.a.sing
8d740 6c 65 20 2a 2a 62 2a 2a 2e 00 77 69 6e 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 00 le.**b**..wins-server.wireguard.
8d760 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 00 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 wireless.with.:cfgcmd:`set.syste
8d780 6d 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 61 74 60 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 79 73 74 m.acceleration.qat`.on.both.syst
8d7a0 65 6d 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 77 70 61 ems.the.bandwidth.increases..wpa
8d7c0 64 2d 75 72 6c 00 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 2c 20 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 20 63 6f 64 65 20 32 35 d-url.wpad-url,.wpad-url.code.25
8d7e0 32 20 3d 20 74 65 78 74 00 77 77 61 6e 00 4d 49 4d 45 2d 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3a 20 31 2e 30 0a 2.=.text.wwan.MIME-Version:.1.0.
8d800 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 54 79 70 65 3a 20 74 65 78 74 2f 70 6c 61 69 6e 3b 20 63 68 61 72 73 65 Content-Type:.text/plain;.charse
8d820 74 3d 55 54 46 2d 38 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 2d 45 6e 63 6f 64 69 6e t=UTF-8.Content-Transfer-Encodin
8d840 67 3a 20 38 62 69 74 0a 58 2d 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 3a 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 61 7a 79 20 28 68 g:.8bit.X-Generator:.Localazy.(h
8d860 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6c 6f 63 61 6c 61 7a 79 2e 63 6f 6d 29 0a 50 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 2d 49 64 2d ttps://localazy.com).Project-Id-
8d880 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3a 20 0a 4c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 3a 20 75 6b 0a 50 6c 75 72 61 6c 2d 46 6f Version:..Language:.uk.Plural-Fo
8d8a0 72 6d 73 3a 20 6e 70 6c 75 72 61 6c 73 3d 33 3b 20 70 6c 75 72 61 6c 3d 28 28 6e 25 31 30 3d 3d rms:.nplurals=3;.plural=((n%10==
8d8c0 31 29 20 26 26 20 28 6e 25 31 30 30 21 3d 31 31 29 29 20 3f 20 30 20 3a 20 28 28 6e 25 31 30 3e 1).&&.(n%100!=11)).?.0.:.((n%10>
8d8e0 3d 32 20 26 26 20 6e 25 31 30 3c 3d 34 29 20 26 26 20 28 28 6e 25 31 30 30 3c 31 32 20 7c 7c 20 =2.&&.n%10<=4).&&.((n%100<12.||.
8d900 6e 25 31 30 30 3e 31 34 29 29 29 20 3f 20 31 20 3a 20 32 3b 0a 00 21 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a n%100>14))).?.1.:.2;..!<h:h:h:h:
8d920 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 2f 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 h:h:h:h/x>:.Match.everything.exc
8d940 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 21 3c 68 3a 68 3a ept.the.specified.prefix..!<h:h:
8d960 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 2d 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 h:h:h:h:h:h>-<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>:.
8d980 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 Match.everything.except.the.spec
8d9a0 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 21 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a ified.range..!<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>:
8d9c0 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 .Match.everything.except.the.spe
8d9e0 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 21 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 cified.address..!<x.x.x.x/x>:.Ma
8da00 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 tch.everything.except.the.specif
8da20 69 65 64 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 21 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 2d 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e ied.subnet..!<x.x.x.x>-<x.x.x.x>
8da40 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 :.Match.everything.except.the.sp
8da60 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 21 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 ecified.range..!<x.x.x.x>:.Match
8da80 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 .everything.except.the.specified
8daa0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 22 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .address.."Managed.address.confi
8dac0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 66 6c 61 67 00 22 4f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 guration".flag."Other.configurat
8dae0 69 6f 6e 22 20 66 6c 61 67 00 28 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 ion".flag.(This.can.be.useful.wh
8db00 65 6e 20 61 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 6e 64 en.a.called.service.has.many.and
8db20 2f 6f 72 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 /or.often.changing.destination.a
8db40 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 69 78 2e 29 00 2a 2a 31 2d 32 35 ddresses.-.e.g..Netflix.).**1-25
8db60 34 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 4**.....interfaces.with.a.channe
8db80 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 l.number.interfere.with.interfer
8dba0 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 ing.interfaces.and.interfaces.wi
8dbc0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 69 6e th.the.same.channel.number..**in
8dbe0 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 terfering**.....interfering.inte
8dc00 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 65 20 rfaces.are.assumed.to.interfere.
8dc20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 6e with.all.other.channels.except.n
8dc40 6f 6e 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 6e 69 6e 74 oninterfering.channels..**nonint
8dc60 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 6e 6f 6e 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e erfering**.....noninterfering.in
8dc80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 terfaces.are.assumed.to.only.int
8dca0 65 72 66 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 31 2e 20 43 6f 6e erfere.with.themselves..**1..Con
8dcc0 66 69 72 6d 20 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 75 6e firm.IP.connectivity.between.tun
8dce0 6e 65 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a nel.source-address.and.remote:**
8dd00 00 2a 2a 31 30 2a 2a 20 2d 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 46 49 58 20 28 49 50 20 46 6c 6f 77 20 .**10**.-.:abbr:`IPFIX.(IP.Flow.
8dd20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 29 60 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 Information.Export)`.as.per.:rfc
8dd40 3a 60 33 39 31 37 60 00 2a 2a 32 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 79 :`3917`.**2..Confirm.the.link.ty
8dd60 70 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 47 52 45 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 33 2e 20 43 pe.has.been.set.to.GRE:**.**3..C
8dd80 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 onfirm.IP.connectivity.across.th
8dda0 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 35 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 e.tunnel:**.**5**.-.Most.common.
8ddc0 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 version,.but.restricted.to.IPv4.
8dde0 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 2a 2a 39 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 65 72 73 69 flows.only.**9**.-.NetFlow.versi
8de00 6f 6e 20 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 2a 2a 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 on.9.(default).**AS.path.length.
8de20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 check**.**Already-selected.exter
8de40 6e 61 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 2a 2a 20 49 6e 62 6f nal.check**.**Applies.to:**.Inbo
8de60 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 2a 2a 20 4f 75 74 und.traffic..**Applies.to:**.Out
8de80 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 2a 2a 20 4f bound.Traffic..**Applies.to:**.O
8dea0 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 utbound.traffic..**Apply.the.tra
8dec0 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 67 72 ffic.policy.to.an.interface.ingr
8dee0 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 52 6f 75 ess.or.egress**..**Cisco.IOS.Rou
8df00 74 65 72 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 49 ter:**.**Client.IP.address.via.I
8df20 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 P.range.definition**.**Client.IP
8df40 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 76 69 61 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 .subnets.via.CIDR.notation**.**C
8df60 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 4c 69 73 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 72 65 luster-List.length.check**.**Cre
8df80 61 74 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 44 48 43 50 28 76 ate.a.traffic.policy**..**DHCP(v
8dfa0 36 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6)**.**DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.
8dfc0 28 50 44 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 28 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 64 65 73 (PD)**.**Ethernet.(protocol,.des
8dfe0 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 tination.address.or.source.addre
8e000 73 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 68 ss)**.**Example:**.**External.ch
8e020 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f eck**.**Firewall.mark**.**For.mo
8e040 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f re.information**.of.Netfilter.ho
8e060 6f 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 oks.and.Linux.networking.packet.
8e080 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 60 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 flows.can.be.found.in.`Netfilter
8e0a0 2d 48 6f 6f 6b 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 -Hooks.<https://wiki.nftables.or
8e0c0 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 4e 65 74 66 69 6c g/wiki-nftables/index.php/Netfil
8e0e0 74 65 72 5f 68 6f 6f 6b 73 3e 60 5f 00 2a 2a 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 ter_hooks>`_.**IGP.cost.check**.
8e100 2a 2a 49 50 76 34 20 28 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b **IPv4.(DSCP.value,.maximum.pack
8e120 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 et.length,.protocol,.source.addr
8e140 65 73 73 2c 2a 2a 20 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f ess,**.**destination.address,.so
8e160 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 54 urce.port,.destination.port.or.T
8e180 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 50 76 36 20 28 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 CP.flags)**.**IPv6.(DSCP.value,.
8e1a0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c maximum.payload.length,.protocol
8e1c0 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 2a 2a 20 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f ,.source.address,**.**destinatio
8e1e0 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 n.address,.source.port,.destinat
8e200 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 66 20 79 6f ion.port.or.TCP.flags)**.**If.yo
8e220 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 79 u.are.looking.for.a.policy.for.y
8e240 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2a 2a 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 our.outbound.traffic**.but.you.d
8e260 6f 6e 27 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 on't.know.which.one.you.need.and
8e280 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 65 76 .you.don't.want.to.go.through.ev
8e2a0 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2c 20 ery.possible.policy.shown.here,.
8e2c0 2a 2a 6f 75 72 20 62 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 **our.bet.is.that.highly.likely.
8e2e0 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 2a 2a 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 20 you.are.looking.for.a**.Shaper_.
8e300 2a 2a 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 2a 2a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a **policy.and.you.want.to**.:ref:
8e320 60 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 3c 65 6d 62 65 64 3e 60 20 2a 2a 61 73 20 46 51 `set.its.queues.<embed>`.**as.FQ
8e340 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 -CoDel**..**Important.note.about
8e360 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 .default-actions:**.If.default.a
8e380 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e ction.for.any.chain.is.not.defin
8e3a0 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 ed,.then.the.default.action.is.s
8e3c0 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e et.to.**accept**.for.that.chain.
8e3e0 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 .Only.for.custom.chains,.the.def
8e400 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 ault.action.is.set.to.**drop**..
8e420 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 **Important.note.about.default-a
8e440 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 ctions:**.If.default.action.for.
8e460 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 any.chain.is.not.defined,.then.t
8e480 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 he.default.action.is.set.to.**dr
8e4a0 6f 70 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 op**.for.that.chain..**Important
8e4c0 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 72 6d 73 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 66 .note.on.usage.of.terms:**.The.f
8e4e0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 irewall.makes.use.of.the.terms.`
8e500 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 forward`,.`input`,.and.`output`.
8e520 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d for.firewall.policy..More.inform
8e540 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e ation.of.Netfilter.hooks.and.Lin
8e560 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ux.networking.packet.flows.can.b
8e580 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 60 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 48 6f 6f 6b 73 20 3c 68 74 74 e.found.in.`Netfilter-Hooks.<htt
8e5a0 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 ps://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nfta
8e5c0 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 5f 68 6f 6f 6b 73 3e 60 bles/index.php/Netfilter_hooks>`
8e5e0 5f 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 _.**Important.note.on.usage.of.t
8e600 65 72 6d 73 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f erms:**.The.firewall.makes.use.o
8e620 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 69 6e 60 2c 20 60 6f 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6c 6f f.the.terms.`in`,.`out`,.and.`lo
8e640 63 61 6c 60 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 55 73 65 72 73 20 cal`.for.firewall.policy..Users.
8e660 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 6f 66 74 65 6e experienced.with.netfilter.often
8e680 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 20 60 69 6e 60 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 .confuse.`in`.to.be.a.reference.
8e6a0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 49 4e 50 55 54 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 60 20 to.the.`INPUT`.chain,.and.`out`.
8e6c0 74 68 65 20 60 4f 55 54 50 55 54 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 the.`OUTPUT`.chain.from.netfilte
8e6e0 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 69 r..This.is.not.the.case..These.i
8e700 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 nstead.indicate.the.use.of.the.`
8e720 46 4f 52 57 41 52 44 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e FORWARD`.chain.and.either.the.in
8e740 70 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 49 4e put.or.output.interface..The.`IN
8e760 50 55 54 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f PUT`.chain,.which.is.used.for.lo
8e780 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 2c 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 cal.traffic.to.the.OS,.is.a.refe
8e7a0 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 rence.to.as.`local`.with.respect
8e7c0 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 .to.its.input.interface..**Impor
8e7e0 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 tant.note:**.This.documentation.
8e800 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 53 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 70 is.valid.only.for.VyOS.Sagitta.p
8e820 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 rior.to.1.4-rolling-202308040557
8e840 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 .**Important.note:**.This.docume
8e860 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 53 ntation.is.valid.only.for.VyOS.S
8e880 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 59 59 59 59 agitta.prior.to.1.4-rolling-YYYY
8e8a0 4d 4d 44 44 48 48 6d 6d 00 2a 2a 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 65 MMDDHHmm.**Interface.name**.**Le
8e8c0 61 66 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e af2.configuration:**.**Leaf3.con
8e8e0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 figuration:**.**Linux.systemd-ne
8e900 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 63 68 65 tworkd:**.**Local.preference.che
8e920 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4d 45 44 ck**.**Local.route.check**.**MED
8e940 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 70 61 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a .check**.**Multi-path.check**.**
8e960 4e 6f 64 65 20 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 31 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 2a 2a 00 Node.1**.**Node.1:**.**Node.2**.
8e980 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 31 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 32 3a 2a **Node.2:**.**Node1:**.**Node2:*
8e9a0 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 50 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 3a 2a 2a 20 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 56 4c *.**OPTIONAL:**.Exclude.Inter-VL
8e9c0 41 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 28 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 AN.traffic.(between.VLAN10.and.V
8e9e0 4c 41 4e 31 31 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 42 52 00 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 LAN11).from.PBR.**OSPF.network.r
8ea00 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 outing.table**.....includes.a.li
8ea20 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 st.of.acquired.routes.for.all.ac
8ea40 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 6f 72 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 cessible.networks.(or.aggregated
8ea60 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 22 49 .area.ranges).of.OSPF.system.."I
8ea80 41 22 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 A".flag.means.that.route.destina
8eaa0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 tion.is.in.the.area.to.which.the
8eac0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 .router.is.not.connected,.i.e..i
8eae0 74 e2 80 99 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 71 75 t...s.an.inter-area.path..In.squ
8eb00 61 72 65 20 62 72 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f are.brackets.a.summary.metric.fo
8eb20 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 61 74 68 r.all.links.through.which.a.path
8eb40 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .lies.to.this.network.is.specifi
8eb60 65 64 2e 20 22 76 69 61 22 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ed.."via".prefix.defines.a.route
8eb80 72 2d 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 r-gateway,.i.e..the.first.router
8eba0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 .on.the.way.to.the.destination.(
8ebc0 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 29 2e 20 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 next.hop)..**OSPF.router.routing
8ebe0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 .table**.....includes.a.list.of.
8ec00 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c acquired.routes.to.all.accessibl
8ec20 65 20 41 42 52 73 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 42 52 73 2e 20 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 e.ABRs.and.ASBRs..**OSPF.externa
8ec40 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 l.routing.table**.....includes.a
8ec60 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 .list.of.acquired.routes.that.ar
8ec80 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 e.external.to.the.OSPF.process..
8eca0 22 45 22 20 66 6c 61 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 "E".flag.points.to.the.external.
8ecc0 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 45 31 20 e2 80 93 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 link.metric.type.(E1.....metric.
8ece0 74 79 70 65 20 31 2c 20 45 32 20 e2 80 93 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 29 2e 20 45 type.1,.E2.....metric.type.2)..E
8ed00 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 69 73 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 xternal.link.metric.is.printed.i
8ed20 6e 20 74 68 65 20 22 3c 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 n.the."<metric.of.the.router.whi
8ed40 63 68 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 3e 2f 3c 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 ch.advertised.the.link>/<link.me
8ed60 74 72 69 63 3e 22 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 2a 2a 4f 6e 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3a 2a 2a 00 tric>".format..**One.gateway:**.
8ed80 2a 2a 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a **Origin.check**.**Peer.address*
8eda0 2a 00 2a 2a 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 72 69 6d 61 *.**Policy.definition:**.**Prima
8edc0 72 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2a 2a 20 46 61 69 ry**.**Queueing.discipline**.Fai
8ede0 72 2f 46 6c 6f 77 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 r/Flow.Queue.CoDel..**Queueing.d
8ee00 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 44 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e iscipline:**.Deficit.Round.Robin
8ee20 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 47 65 6e 65 72 ..**Queueing.discipline:**.Gener
8ee40 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 72 6f 70 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 alized.Random.Early.Drop..**Queu
8ee60 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 48 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 69 63 61 6c 20 eing.discipline:**.Hierarchical.
8ee80 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c Token.Bucket..**Queueing.discipl
8eea0 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 ine:**.Ingress.policer..**Queuei
8eec0 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 50 46 49 46 4f 20 28 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 46 ng.discipline:**.PFIFO.(Packet.F
8eee0 69 72 73 74 20 49 6e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 4f 75 74 29 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 irst.In.First.Out)..**Queueing.d
8ef00 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 50 52 49 4f 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 iscipline:**.PRIO..**Queueing.di
8ef20 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 53 46 51 20 28 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 scipline:**.SFQ.(Stochastic.Fair
8ef40 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 69 6e 67 29 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 ness.Queuing)..**Queueing.discip
8ef60 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a line:**.Tocken.Bucket.Filter..**
8ef80 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 6e 65 74 65 6d 20 28 4e 65 Queueing.discipline:**.netem.(Ne
8efa0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 29 20 2b 20 54 42 46 20 28 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 twork.Emulator).+.TBF.(Token.Buc
8efc0 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 29 2e 00 2a 2a 52 31 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a ket.Filter)..**R1.Static.Key**.*
8efe0 2a 52 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 2a 2a 00 2a *R1**.**R2.Static.Key**.**R2**.*
8f000 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 28 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 *RADIUS.based.IP.pools.(Framed-I
8f020 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d P-Address)**.**RADIUS.sessions.m
8f040 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 31 2a 2a 00 anagement.DM/CoA**.**Router.1**.
8f060 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 33 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 **Router.2**.**Router.3**.**Rout
8f080 65 72 2d 49 44 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 er-ID.check**.**Routes.learned.a
8f0a0 66 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a fter.routing.policy.applied:**.*
8f0c0 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 *Routes.learned.before.routing.p
8f0e0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 57 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 57 32 2a 2a olicy.applied:**.**SW1**.**SW2**
8f100 00 2a 2a 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 49 50 53 65 .**Secondary**.**Setting.up.IPSe
8f120 63 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2a c**.**Setting.up.the.GRE.tunnel*
8f140 2a 00 2a 2a 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 74 *.**Spine1.Configuration:**.**St
8f160 61 74 75 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 atus**.**To.see.the.redistribute
8f180 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 77 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 d.routes:**.**Two.gateways.and.d
8f1a0 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 2a 2a 00 ifferent.metrics:**.**VLAN.ID**.
8f1c0 2a 2a 56 79 4f 53 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 57 65 69 67 68 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a **VyOS.Router:**.**Weight.check*
8f1e0 2a 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d *.**address**.can.be.specified.m
8f200 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 ultiple.times.as.IPv4.and/or.IPv
8f220 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 6.address,.e.g..192.0.2.1/24.and
8f240 2f 6f 72 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 /or.2001:db8::1/64.**address**.c
8f260 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 an.be.specified.multiple.times,.
8f280 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 e.g..192.168.100.1.and/or.192.16
8f2a0 38 2e 31 30 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 8.100.0/24.**allow-host-networks
8f2c0 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b **.cannot.be.used.with.**network
8f2e0 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 61 6c 77 61 79 73 2a 2a 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 **.**always**:.Restart.container
8f300 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 65 78 69 74 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 s.when.they.exit,.regardless.of.
8f320 73 74 61 74 75 73 2c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 00 2a 2a status,.retrying.indefinitely.**
8f340 61 70 70 65 6e 64 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c append:**.The.relay.agent.is.all
8f360 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 owed.to.append.its.own.relay.inf
8f380 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b ormation.to.a.received.DHCP.pack
8f3a0 65 74 2c 20 64 69 73 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 et,.disregarding.relay.informati
8f3c0 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 on.already.present.in.the.packet
8f3e0 2e 00 2a 2a 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 ..**application**:.analyzes.rece
8f400 69 76 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 ived.flow.data.in.the.context.of
8f420 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .intrusion.detection.or.traffic.
8f440 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 69 6e 67 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 2a 2a 61 75 74 6f 2a 2a 20 profiling,.for.example.**auto**.
8f460 e2 80 93 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 ....automatically.determines.the
8f480 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 64 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 .interface.type..**wired**.....e
8f4a0 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 nables.optimisations.for.wired.i
8f4c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 nterfaces..**wireless**.....disa
8f4e0 62 6c 65 73 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 bles.a.number.of.optimisations.t
8f500 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e hat.are.only.correct.on.wired.in
8f520 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 73 terfaces..Specifying.wireless.is
8f540 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 .always.correct,.but.may.cause.s
8f560 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 72 6f 75 74 lower.convergence.and.extra.rout
8f580 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 ing.traffic..**broadcast**.....b
8f5a0 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 roadcast.IP.addresses.distributi
8f5c0 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 on..**non-broadcast**.....addres
8f5e0 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 s.distribution.in.NBMA.networks.
8f600 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a topology..**point-to-multipoint*
8f620 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f *.....address.distribution.in.po
8f640 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f int-to-multipoint.networks..**po
8f660 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 int-to-point**.....address.distr
8f680 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ibution.in.point-to-point.networ
8f6a0 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 ks..**broadcast**.....broadcast.
8f6c0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 IP.addresses.distribution..**poi
8f6e0 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 nt-to-point**.....address.distri
8f700 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b bution.in.point-to-point.network
8f720 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 69 73 63 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 s..**cisco**.....a.router.will.b
8f740 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 41 42 52 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 e.considered.as.ABR.if.it.has.se
8f760 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 veral.configured.links.to.the.ne
8f780 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 tworks.in.different.areas.one.of
8f7a0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f .which.is.a.backbone.area..Moreo
8f7c0 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 ver,.the.link.to.the.backbone.ar
8f7e0 65 61 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 29 2e 20 2a ea.should.be.active.(working)..*
8f800 2a 69 62 6d 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 *ibm**.....identical.to."cisco".
8f820 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e model.but.in.this.case.a.backbon
8f840 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 2a e.area.link.may.not.be.active..*
8f860 2a 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 *standard**.....router.has.sever
8f880 61 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 al.active.links.to.different.are
8f8a0 61 73 2e 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 as..**shortcut**.....identical.t
8f8c0 6f 20 22 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 22 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 o."standard".but.in.this.model.a
8f8e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e .router.is.allowed.to.use.a.conn
8f900 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 76 ected.areas.topology.without.inv
8f920 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 olving.a.backbone.area.for.inter
8f940 2d 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2a 2a -area.connections..**collector**
8f960 3a 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 74 6f :.responsible.for.reception,.sto
8f980 72 61 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 2d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 rage.and.pre-processing.of.flow.
8f9a0 64 61 74 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 data.received.from.a.flow.export
8f9c0 65 72 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 er.**default**......this.area.wi
8f9e0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ll.be.used.for.shortcutting.only
8fa00 20 69 66 20 41 42 52 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 .if.ABR.does.not.have.a.link.to.
8fa20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 the.backbone.area.or.this.link.w
8fa40 61 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 2a 2a 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 as.lost..**enable**.....the.area
8fa60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 .will.be.used.for.shortcutting.e
8fa80 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 very.time.the.route.that.goes.th
8faa0 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a rough.it.is.cheaper..**disable**
8fac0 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 73 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 .....this.area.is.never.used.by.
8fae0 41 42 52 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 2a 2a 64 ABR.for.routes.shortcutting..**d
8fb00 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f efault**.....enable.split-horizo
8fb20 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 n.on.wired.interfaces,.and.disab
8fb40 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 le.split-horizon.on.wireless.int
8fb60 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 erfaces..**enable**.....enable.s
8fb80 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e plit-horizon.on.this.interfaces.
8fba0 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 .**disable**.....disable.split-h
8fbc0 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e orizon.on.this.interfaces..**den
8fbe0 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6d 70 70 65 00 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 y**.-.deny.mppe.**destination**.
8fc00 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e -.specify.which.packets.the.tran
8fc20 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 slation.will.be.applied.to,.only
8fc40 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .based.on.the.destination.addres
8fc60 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e s.and/or.port.number.configured.
8fc80 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 .**dhcp**.interface.address.is.r
8fca0 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 eceived.by.DHCP.from.a.DHCP.serv
8fcc0 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 76 36 2a 2a 20 69 er.on.this.segment..**dhcpv6**.i
8fce0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 nterface.address.is.received.by.
8fd00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 DHCPv6.from.a.DHCPv6.server.on.t
8fd20 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 his.segment..**discard:**.Receiv
8fd40 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e ed.packets.which.already.contain
8fd60 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 .relay.information.will.be.disca
8fd80 72 64 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 44 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d rded..**downstream:**.Downstream
8fda0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 .network.interfaces.are.the.dist
8fdc0 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 ribution.interfaces.to.the.desti
8fde0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 nation.networks,.where.multicast
8fe00 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 .clients.can.join.groups.and.rec
8fe20 65 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 eive.multicast.data..One.or.more
8fe40 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 .downstream.interfaces.must.be.c
8fe60 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 onfigured..**exporter**:.aggrega
8fe80 74 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6f 72 tes.packets.into.flows.and.expor
8fea0 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d ts.flow.records.towards.one.or.m
8fec0 6f 72 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 ore.flow.collectors.**firewall.a
8fee0 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 ll-ping**.affects.only.to.LOCAL.
8ff00 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 and.it.always.behaves.in.the.mos
8ff20 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 6c 6f t.restrictive.way.**firewall.glo
8ff40 62 61 6c 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f bal-options.all-ping**.affects.o
8ff60 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 nly.to.LOCAL.and.it.always.behav
8ff80 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a es.in.the.most.restrictive.way.*
8ffa0 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 *forward:**.All.packets.are.forw
8ffc0 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 arded,.relay.information.already
8ffe0 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f .present.will.be.ignored..**inbo
90000 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c und-interface**.-.applicable.onl
90020 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 y.to.:ref:`destination-nat`..It.
90040 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 configures.the.interface.which.i
90060 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 s.used.for.the.inside.traffic.th
90080 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a e.translation.rule.applies.to..*
900a0 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 *layer2**.-.Uses.XOR.of.hardware
900c0 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 .MAC.addresses.and.packet.type.I
900e0 44 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 D.field.to.generate.the.hash..Th
90100 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 32 2b 33 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 e.formula.is.**layer2+3**.-.This
90120 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 .policy.uses.a.combination.of.la
90140 79 65 72 32 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 79 65 72 33 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 yer2.and.layer3.protocol.informa
90160 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 55 73 65 73 20 tion.to.generate.the.hash..Uses.
90180 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e XOR.of.hardware.MAC.addresses.an
901a0 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 d.IP.addresses.to.generate.the.h
901c0 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 3a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 33 2b 34 2a ash..The.formula.is:.**layer3+4*
901e0 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 *.-.This.policy.uses.upper.layer
90200 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 76 61 69 .protocol.information,.when.avai
90220 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 69 lable,.to.generate.the.hash..Thi
90240 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 s.allows.for.traffic.to.a.partic
90260 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 ular.network.peer.to.span.multip
90280 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e le.slaves,.although.a.single.con
902a0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 nection.will.not.span.multiple.s
902c0 6c 61 76 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 66 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 laves..**left**.**level-1**.-.Ac
902e0 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 t.as.a.station.(Level.1).router.
90300 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 only..**level-1**.-.Level-1.only
90320 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c .adjacencies.are.formed..**level
90340 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c -1-2**.-.Act.as.a.station.(Level
90360 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f .1).router.and.area.(Level.2).ro
90380 75 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 20 uter..**level-1-2**.-.Level-1-2.
903a0 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 adjacencies.are.formed.**level-2
903c0 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 -only**.-.Act.as.an.area.(Level.
903e0 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 2a 2a 2).router.only..**level-2-only**
90400 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 .-.Level-2.only.adjacencies.are.
90420 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a formed.**local.side.-.commands**
90440 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2a 2a 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 .**local**:.All.authentication.q
90460 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f ueries.are.handled.locally..**lo
90480 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 g-fail**.In.this.mode,.the.recur
904a0 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c sor.will.attempt.to.validate.all
904c0 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 74 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 .data.it.retrieves.from.authorit
904e0 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ative.servers,.regardless.of.the
90500 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 .client's.DNSSEC.desires,.and.wi
90520 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 ll.log.the.validation.result..Th
90540 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 is.mode.can.be.used.to.determine
90560 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 6f .the.extra.load.and.amount.of.po
90580 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 62 6f 67 75 73 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 75 72 6e ssibly.bogus.answers.before.turn
905a0 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 6c 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 ing.on.full-blown.validation..Re
905c0 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 sponses.to.client.queries.are.th
905e0 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 e.same.as.with.process..**narrow
90600 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 **.-.Use.old.style.of.TLVs.with.
90620 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 4e 65 narrow.metric..**net-admin**:.Ne
90640 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 66 69 72 twork.operations.(interface,.fir
90660 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 29 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 62 69 6e ewall,.routing.tables).**net-bin
90680 64 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2a 2a 3a 20 42 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 d-service**:.Bind.a.socket.to.pr
906a0 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 28 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6c 65 73 ivileged.ports.(port.numbers.les
906c0 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 30 32 34 29 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 72 61 77 2a 2a 3a 20 50 65 72 6d 69 73 s.than.1024).**net-raw**:.Permis
906e0 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 61 77 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 sion.to.create.raw.network.socke
90700 74 73 00 2a 2a 6e 6f 2a 2a 3a 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 ts.**no**:.Do.not.restart.contai
90720 6e 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 69 74 00 2a 2a 6f 66 66 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 ners.on.exit.**off**.In.this.mod
90740 65 2c 20 6e 6f 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 70 6c e,.no.DNSSEC.processing.takes.pl
90760 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 ace..The.recursor.will.not.set.t
90780 68 65 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 4f 4b 20 28 44 4f 29 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 he.DNSSEC.OK.(DO).bit.in.the.out
907a0 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 going.queries.and.will.ignore.th
907c0 65 20 44 4f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 44 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6f e.DO.and.AD.bits.in.queries..**o
907e0 6e 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2a 2a 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 n-failure**:.Restart.containers.
90800 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 65 78 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 65 when.they.exit.with.a.non-zero.e
90820 78 69 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 20 xit.code,.retrying.indefinitely.
90840 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 2a 2a 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a (default).**outbound-interface**
90860 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 .-.applicable.only.to.:ref:`sour
90880 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ce-nat`..It.configures.the.inter
908a0 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 face.which.is.used.for.the.outsi
908c0 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e de.traffic.that.this.translation
908e0 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 65 66 65 72 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 .rule.applies.to..**prefer**.-.a
90900 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 sk.client.for.mppe,.if.it.reject
90920 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 61 69 6c 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 57 68 65 6e 20 64 6e s.don't.fail.**process**.When.dn
90940 73 73 65 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 ssec.is.set.to.process.the.behav
90960 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2d 6e 6f 2d 76 61 6c ior.is.similar.to.process-no-val
90980 69 64 61 74 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c idate..However,.the.recursor.wil
909a0 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 66 20 61 74 l.try.to.validate.the.data.if.at
909c0 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 20 6f 72 20 41 44 20 62 69 74 73 20 .least.one.of.the.DO.or.AD.bits.
909e0 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 3b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 is.set.in.the.query;.in.that.cas
90a00 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 e,.it.will.set.the.AD-bit.in.the
90a20 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 .response.when.the.data.is.valid
90a40 61 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 53 45 52 56 46 ated.successfully,.or.send.SERVF
90a60 41 49 4c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 70 AIL.when.the.validation.comes.up
90a80 20 62 6f 67 75 73 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2d 6e 6f 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 .bogus..**process-no-validate**.
90aa0 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 In.this.mode.the.recursor.acts.a
90ac0 73 20 61 20 22 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 s.a."security.aware,.non-validat
90ae0 69 6e 67 22 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c ing".nameserver,.meaning.it.will
90b00 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 2d 62 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 .set.the.DO-bit.on.outgoing.quer
90b20 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 72 65 6c 61 ies.and.will.provide.DNSSEC.rela
90b40 74 65 64 20 52 52 73 65 74 73 20 28 4e 53 45 43 2c 20 52 52 53 49 47 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 ted.RRsets.(NSEC,.RRSIG).to.clie
90b60 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 28 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 nts.that.ask.for.them.(by.means.
90b80 6f 66 20 61 20 44 4f 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 29 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 of.a.DO-bit.in.the.query),.excep
90ba0 74 20 66 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 t.for.zones.provided.through.the
90bc0 20 61 75 74 68 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 .auth-zones.setting..It.will.not
90be0 20 64 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c .do.any.validation.in.this.mode,
90c00 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 .not.even.when.requested.by.the.
90c20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 client..**protocol**.-.specify.w
90c40 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 hich.types.of.protocols.this.tra
90c60 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 70 nslation.rule.applies.to..Only.p
90c80 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 ackets.matching.the.specified.pr
90ca0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 72 65 20 4e 41 54 65 64 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 69 otocol.are.NATed..By.default.thi
90cc0 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 2a 2a s.applies.to.`all`.protocols..**
90ce0 72 61 64 69 75 73 2a 2a 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 radius**:.All.authentication.que
90d00 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ries.are.handled.by.a.configured
90d20 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 .RADIUS.server..**remote.side.-.
90d40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e commands**.**replace:**.Relay.in
90d60 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 formation.already.present.in.a.p
90d80 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 acket.is.stripped.and.replaced.w
90da0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ith.the.router's.own.relay.infor
90dc0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c mation.set..**require**.-.ask.cl
90de0 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 64 72 6f ient.for.mppe,.if.it.rejects.dro
90e00 70 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 2a 2a 72 69 67 68 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 73 65 74 70 63 61 70 p.connection.**right**.**setpcap
90e20 2a 2a 3a 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 73 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 65 **:.Capability.sets.(from.bounde
90e40 64 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 65 64 20 73 65 74 29 00 2a 2a 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d d.or.inherited.set).**source**.-
90e60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 .specifies.which.packets.the.NAT
90e80 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 61 73 .translation.rule.applies.to.bas
90ea0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 ed.on.the.packets.source.IP.addr
90ec0 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 ess.and/or.source.port..Only.mat
90ee0 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 ching.packets.are.considered.for
90f00 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 2a 2a 73 79 73 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 61 74 69 .NAT..**sys-admin**:.Administati
90f20 6f 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 71 75 6f 74 61 63 74 6c 2c 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 2c 20 on.operations.(quotactl,.mount,.
90f40 73 65 74 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 2a 2a 73 79 73 sethostname,.setdomainame).**sys
90f60 2d 74 69 6d 65 2a 2a 3a 20 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 -time**:.Permission.to.set.syste
90f80 6d 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 00 2a 2a 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6e m.clock.**transition**.-.Send.an
90fa0 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 79 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 64 75 72 d.accept.both.styles.of.TLVs.dur
90fc0 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 ing.transition..**upstream:**.Th
90fe0 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 e.upstream.network.interface.is.
91000 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 the.outgoing.interface.which.is.
91020 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f responsible.for.communicating.to
91040 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 .available.multicast.data.source
91060 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 s..There.can.only.be.one.upstrea
91080 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 2a 2a 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 m.interface..**validate**.The.hi
910a0 67 68 65 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e ghest.mode.of.DNSSEC.processing.
910c0 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .In.this.mode,.all.queries.will.
910e0 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 be.validated.and.will.be.answere
91100 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 62 6f 67 d.with.a.SERVFAIL.in.case.of.bog
91120 75 73 20 64 61 74 61 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e us.data,.regardless.of.the.clien
91140 74 27 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 2a 2a 77 69 64 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6e 65 77 20 t's.request..**wide**.-.Use.new.
91160 73 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 77 69 64 65 72 20 6d 65 74 style.of.TLVs.to.carry.wider.met
91180 72 69 63 2e 00 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 ric..*bgpd*.supports.Multiprotoc
911a0 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 53 6f 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 ol.Extension.for.BGP..So.if.a.re
911c0 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c mote.peer.supports.the.protocol,
911e0 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 .*bgpd*.can.exchange.IPv6.and/or
91200 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 .multicast.routing.information..
91220 30 00 30 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 0.0.if.not.defined,.which.means.
91240 6e 6f 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 30 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e no.refreshing..0.if.not.defined.
91260 00 30 30 30 30 30 30 00 30 30 31 30 31 30 00 30 30 31 31 30 30 00 30 30 31 31 31 30 00 30 31 30 .000000.001010.001100.001110.010
91280 30 31 30 00 30 31 30 31 30 30 00 30 31 30 31 31 30 00 30 31 31 30 31 30 00 30 31 31 31 30 30 00 010.010100.010110.011010.011100.
912a0 30 31 31 31 31 30 00 30 3a 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 00 31 00 31 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 011110.0:.Disable.DAD.1.1.if.not
912c0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 00 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 .defined..1-to-1.NAT.1..Create.a
912e0 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 31 30 00 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 20 4d 42 69 74 2f n.event.handler.10.10.-.10.MBit/
91300 73 00 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 s.10.0.0.0.to.10.255.255.255.(CI
91320 44 52 3a 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 29 00 31 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 20 4d 42 69 74 2f 73 DR:.10.0.0.0/8).100.-.100.MBit/s
91340 00 31 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 20 47 42 69 74 .1000.-.1.GBit/s.10000.-.10.GBit
91360 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 31 30 00 31 30 /s.100000.-.100.GBit/s.100010.10
91380 30 31 30 30 00 31 30 30 31 31 30 00 31 30 31 31 31 30 00 31 31 00 31 31 39 00 31 32 00 31 32 31 0100.100110.101110.11.119.12.121
913a0 2c 20 32 34 39 00 31 33 00 31 34 00 31 35 00 31 36 00 31 37 00 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 30 2e 30 20 ,.249.13.14.15.16.17.172.16.0.0.
913c0 74 6f 20 31 37 32 2e 33 31 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e to.172.31.255.255.(CIDR:.172.16.
913e0 30 2e 30 2f 31 32 29 00 31 38 00 31 39 00 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 0.0/12).18.19.192.168.0.0.to.192
91400 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f .168.255.255.(CIDR:.192.168.0.0/
91420 31 36 29 00 31 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 32 00 32 2e 16).1:.Enable.DAD.(default).2.2.
91440 20 41 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 32 30 00 32 31 00 32 .Add.regex.to.the.script.20.21.2
91460 32 00 32 33 00 32 35 30 30 20 2d 20 32 2e 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 30 30 30 20 2d 20 32 2.23.2500.-.2.5.GBit/s.25000.-.2
91480 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 32 00 32 36 00 32 38 00 32 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 5.GBit/s.252.26.28.2:.Enable.DAD
914a0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 ,.and.disable.IPv6.operation.if.
914c0 4d 41 43 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 MAC-based.duplicate.link-local.a
914e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 32 46 41 20 4f 54 50 20 73 ddress.has.been.found..2FA.OTP.s
91500 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 33 00 33 2e 20 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 upport.3.3..Add.a.full.path.to.t
91520 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 33 30 00 33 34 00 33 36 00 33 38 00 34 00 34 2e 20 41 64 64 20 6f he.script.30.34.36.38.4.4..Add.o
91540 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 ptional.parameters.40.MHz.channe
91560 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 ls.may.switch.their.primary.and.
91580 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 secondary.channels.if.needed.or.
915a0 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 61 79 62 65 creation.of.40.MHz.channel.maybe
915c0 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 .rejected.based.on.overlapping.B
915e0 53 53 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 75 74 SSes..These.changes.are.done.aut
91600 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 61 70 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 omatically.when.hostapd.is.setti
91620 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 34 30 30 30 30 20 ng.up.the.40.MHz.channel..40000.
91640 2d 20 34 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 34 32 00 34 34 00 34 36 00 35 00 35 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 -.40.GBit/s.42.44.46.5.5.if.not.
91660 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 35 30 30 30 20 2d 20 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 35 30 30 30 30 20 2d defined..5000.-.5.GBit/s.50000.-
91680 20 35 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 35 34 00 36 00 36 36 00 36 36 25 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .50.GBit/s.54.6.66.66%.of.traffi
916a0 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 65 74 68 31 20 67 65 74 73 20 33 c.is.routed.to.eth0,.eth1.gets.3
916c0 33 25 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 36 37 00 36 39 00 36 69 6e 34 20 28 53 49 54 29 00 3%.of.traffic..67.69.6in4.(SIT).
916e0 36 69 6e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 6in4.uses.tunneling.to.encapsula
91700 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 te.IPv6.traffic.over.IPv4.links.
91720 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 32 31 33 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 36 as.defined.in.:rfc:`4213`..The.6
91740 69 6e 34 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 69 6e in4.traffic.is.sent.over.IPv4.in
91760 73 69 64 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 side.IPv4.packets.whose.IP.heade
91780 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 rs.have.the.IP.protocol.number.s
917a0 65 74 20 74 6f 20 34 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 et.to.41..This.protocol.number.i
917c0 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 s.specifically.designated.for.IP
917e0 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 v6.encapsulation,.the.IPv4.packe
91800 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 t.header.is.immediately.followed
91820 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 .by.the.IPv6.packet.being.carrie
91840 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 69 73 d..The.encapsulation.overhead.is
91860 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 .the.size.of.the.IPv4.header.of.
91880 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4d 54 55 20 20.bytes,.therefore.with.an.MTU.
918a0 6f 66 20 31 35 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 of.1500.bytes,.IPv6.packets.of.1
918c0 34 38 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 66 72 480.bytes.can.be.sent.without.fr
918e0 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 agmentation..This.tunneling.tech
91900 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 nique.is.frequently.used.by.IPv6
91920 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 60 48 75 72 72 69 63 61 6e 65 20 .tunnel.brokers.like.`Hurricane.
91940 45 6c 65 63 74 72 69 63 60 5f 2e 00 37 00 37 30 00 38 00 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 Electric`_..7.70.8.802.1q.VLAN.i
91960 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 76 69 72 nterfaces.are.represented.as.vir
91980 74 75 61 6c 20 73 75 62 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 tual.sub-interfaces.in.VyOS..The
919a0 20 74 65 72 6d 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 60 60 76 69 66 60 60 2e 00 .term.used.for.this.is.``vif``..
919c0 39 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 46 49 20 28 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 61 75 74 9.:abbr:`AFI.(Address.family.aut
919e0 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 2d 20 60 60 34 39 60 60 20 54 68 65 hority.identifier)`.-.``49``.The
91a00 20 41 46 49 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 34 39 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 75 73 65 73 .AFI.value.49.is.what.IS-IS.uses
91a20 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 .for.private.addressing..:abbr:`
91a40 41 52 50 20 28 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c ARP.(Address.Resolution.Protocol
91a60 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 )`.is.a.communication.protocol.u
91a80 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 sed.for.discovering.the.link.lay
91aa0 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 er.address,.such.as.a.MAC.addres
91ac0 73 2c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 s,.associated.with.a.given.inter
91ae0 6e 65 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 net.layer.address,.typically.an.
91b00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 IPv4.address..This.mapping.is.a.
91b20 63 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 critical.function.in.the.Interne
91b40 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 2e 20 41 52 50 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 t.protocol.suite..ARP.was.define
91b60 64 20 69 6e 20 31 39 38 32 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 36 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 d.in.1982.by.:rfc:`826`.which.is
91b80 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 53 54 44 20 33 37 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 .Internet.Standard.STD.37..:abbr
91ba0 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 :`BFD.(Bidirectional.Forwarding.
91bc0 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 Detection)`.is.described.and.ext
91be0 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 52 46 43 73 3a 20 3a 72 66 ended.by.the.following.RFCs:.:rf
91c00 63 3a 60 35 38 38 30 60 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 c:`5880`,.:rfc:`5881`.and.:rfc:`
91c20 35 38 38 33 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 47 50 20 28 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 5883`..:abbr:`BGP.(Border.Gatewa
91c40 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 78 74 65 72 y.Protocol)`.is.one.of.the.Exter
91c60 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 ior.Gateway.Protocols.and.the.de
91c80 20 66 61 63 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 .facto.standard.interdomain.rout
91ca0 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 42 47 50 20 76 65 72 ing.protocol..The.latest.BGP.ver
91cc0 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 34 2e 20 42 47 50 2d 34 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e sion.is.4..BGP-4.is.described.in
91ce0 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 37 37 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 .:rfc:`1771`.and.updated.by.:rfc
91d00 3a 60 34 32 37 31 60 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 35 38 60 20 61 64 64 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 :`4271`..:rfc:`2858`.adds.multip
91d20 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 rotocol.support.to.BGP..:abbr:`C
91d40 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 KN.(MACsec.connectivity.associat
91d60 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 6b 65 79 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 28 44 79 6e ion.name)`.key.:abbr:`DMVPN.(Dyn
91d80 61 6d 69 63 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 amic.Multipoint.Virtual.Private.
91da0 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 50 Network)`.is.a.dynamic.:abbr:`VP
91dc0 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 74 65 63 N.(Virtual.Private.Network)`.tec
91de0 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 hnology.originally.developed.by.
91e00 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f Cisco..While.their.implementatio
91e20 6e 20 77 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 77 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 n.was.somewhat.proprietary,.the.
91e40 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 75 underlying.technologies.are.actu
91e60 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 ally.standards.based..The.three.
91e80 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 41 54 20 28 44 technologies.are:.:abbr:`DNAT.(D
91ea0 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 estination.Network.Address.Trans
91ec0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e lation)`.changes.the.destination
91ee0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f .address.of.packets.passing.thro
91f00 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 ugh.the.router,.while.:ref:`sour
91f20 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ce-nat`.changes.the.source.addre
91f40 73 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 ss.of.packets..DNAT.is.typically
91f60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 .used.when.an.external.(public).
91f80 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e host.needs.to.initiate.a.session
91fa0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 68 6f 73 74 .with.an.internal.(private).host
91fc0 2e 20 41 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 70 ..A.customer.needs.to.access.a.p
91fe0 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 rivate.service.behind.the.router
92000 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 s.public.IP..A.connection.is.est
92020 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 ablished.with.the.routers.public
92040 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 .IP.address.on.a.well.known.port
92060 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 .and.thus.all.traffic.for.this.p
92080 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 ort.is.rewritten.to.address.the.
920a0 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 internal.(private).host..:abbr:`
920c0 45 41 50 20 28 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 EAP.(Extensible.Authentication.P
920e0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6f 76 65 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 rotocol)`.over.LAN.(EAPoL).is.a.
92100 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 network.port.authentication.prot
92120 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 20 28 50 6f 72 74 20 42 ocol.used.in.IEEE.802.1X.(Port.B
92140 61 73 65 64 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 20 64 65 76 ased.Network.Access.Control).dev
92160 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b eloped.to.give.a.generic.network
92180 20 73 69 67 6e 2d 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 .sign-on.to.access.network.resou
921a0 72 63 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 28 36 34 2d 42 69 74 20 45 78 74 65 rces..:abbr:`EUI-64.(64-Bit.Exte
921c0 6e 64 65 64 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 nded.Unique.Identifier)`.as.spec
921e0 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 32 39 31 60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 68 6f ified.in.:rfc:`4291`.allows.a.ho
92200 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 65 73 6c 66 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 36 34 2d st.to.assign.iteslf.a.unique.64-
92220 42 69 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 Bit.IPv6.address..:abbr:`GENEVE.
92240 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 (Generic.Network.Virtualization.
92260 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 Encapsulation)`.supports.all.of.
92280 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 58 4c 41 4e the.capabilities.of.:abbr:`VXLAN
922a0 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 4c 41 4e 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 .(Virtual.Extensible.LAN)`,.:abb
922c0 72 3a 60 4e 56 47 52 45 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e r:`NVGRE.(Network.Virtualization
922e0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 .using.Generic.Routing.Encapsula
92300 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 54 54 20 28 53 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 tion)`,.and.:abbr:`STT.(Stateles
92320 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 s.Transport.Tunneling)`.and.was.
92340 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 63 65 designed.to.overcome.their.perce
92360 69 76 65 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4d 61 6e 79 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 47 ived.limitations..Many.believe.G
92380 45 4e 45 56 45 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 ENEVE.could.eventually.replace.t
923a0 68 65 73 65 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2e 00 3a hese.earlier.formats.entirely..:
923c0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 52 45 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 abbr:`GRE.(Generic.Routing.Encap
923e0 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2c 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 6f 72 20 49 50 49 50 2f 49 sulation)`,.GRE/IPsec.(or.IPIP/I
92400 50 73 65 63 2c 20 53 49 54 2f 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 Psec,.SIT/IPsec,.or.any.other.st
92420 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 ateless.tunnel.protocol.over.IPs
92440 65 63 29 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 ec).is.the.usual.way.to.protect.
92460 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 3a 61 62 the.traffic.inside.a.tunnel..:ab
92480 62 72 3a 60 47 52 4f 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 br:`GRO.(Generic.receive.offload
924a0 29 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 49 64 65 )`.is.the.complement.to.GSO..Ide
924c0 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 47 52 4f 20 ally.any.frame.assembled.by.GRO.
924e0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e should.be.segmented.to.create.an
92500 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 75 73 .identical.sequence.of.frames.us
92520 69 6e 67 20 47 53 4f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 ing.GSO,.and.any.sequence.of.fra
92540 6d 65 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 47 53 4f 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 mes.segmented.by.GSO.should.be.a
92560 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ble.to.be.reassembled.back.to.th
92580 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 62 79 20 47 52 4f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 65 78 63 65 e.original.by.GRO..The.only.exce
925a0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ption.to.this.is.IPv4.ID.in.the.
925c0 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 20 62 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 case.that.the.DF.bit.is.set.for.
925e0 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 a.given.IP.header..If.the.value.
92600 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c of.the.IPv4.ID.is.not.sequential
92620 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 ly.incrementing.it.will.be.alter
92640 65 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 61 73 ed.so.that.it.is.when.a.frame.as
92660 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 47 52 4f 20 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 sembled.via.GRO.is.segmented.via
92680 20 47 53 4f 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 53 4f 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e .GSO..:abbr:`GSO.(Generic.Segmen
926a0 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 tation.Offload)`.is.a.pure.softw
926c0 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 are.offload.that.is.meant.to.dea
926e0 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 l.with.cases.where.device.driver
92700 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 64 65 s.cannot.perform.the.offloads.de
92720 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 57 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 47 53 scribed.above..What.occurs.in.GS
92740 4f 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 6b 62 75 66 66 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 O.is.that.a.given.skbuff.will.ha
92760 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 ve.its.data.broken.out.over.mult
92780 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6b 62 75 66 66 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 73 69 iple.skbuffs.that.have.been.resi
927a0 7a 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 53 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 zed.to.match.the.MSS.provided.vi
927c0 61 20 73 6b 62 5f 73 68 69 6e 66 6f 28 29 2d 3e 67 73 6f 5f 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a a.skb_shinfo()->gso_size..:abbr:
927e0 60 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 `IGMP.(Internet.Group.Management
92800 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 .Protocol)`.proxy.sends.IGMP.hos
92820 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 t.messages.on.behalf.of.a.connec
92840 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 ted.client..The.configuration.mu
92860 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6f 6e 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 73 74 st.define.one,.and.only.one.upst
92880 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 ream.interface,.and.one.or.more.
928a0 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 downstream.interfaces..:abbr:`IP
928c0 53 65 63 20 28 49 50 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 2d 20 74 6f 6f 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 52 46 Sec.(IP.Security)`.-.too.many.RF
928e0 43 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 66 63 3a Cs.to.list,.but.start.with.:rfc:
92900 60 34 33 30 31 60 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 53 2d 49 53 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 `4301`.:abbr:`IS-IS.(Intermediat
92920 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 e.System.to.Intermediate.System)
92940 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 `.is.a.link-state.interior.gatew
92960 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 49 47 50 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 ay.protocol.(IGP).which.is.descr
92980 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 31 30 35 38 39 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 31 39 35 60 2c 20 3a ibed.in.ISO10589,.:rfc:`1195`,.:
929a0 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 38 60 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 75 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 69 6a 6b 73 rfc:`5308`..IS-IS.runs.the.Dijks
929c0 74 72 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 2d 70 61 74 68 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 28 53 50 46 29 20 61 6c tra.shortest-path.first.(SPF).al
929e0 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 gorithm.to.create.a.database.of.
92a00 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b e2 80 99 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 the.network...s.topology,.and.fr
92a20 6f 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 om.that.database.to.determine.th
92a40 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 63 6f 73 74 29 20 70 61 e.best.(that.is,.lowest.cost).pa
92a60 74 68 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 th.to.a.destination..The.interme
92a80 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 28 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 diate.systems.(the.name.for.rout
92aa0 65 72 73 29 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 ers).exchange.topology.informati
92ac0 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 65 6e 63 74 65 64 on.with.their.directly.conencted
92ae0 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 75 6e 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 .neighbors..IS-IS.runs.directly.
92b00 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 28 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 29 on.the.data.link.layer.(Layer.2)
92b20 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 ..IS-IS.addresses.are.called.:ab
92b40 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 73 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 73 29 br:`NETs.(Network.Entity.Titles)
92b60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 38 20 74 6f 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c `.and.can.be.8.to.20.bytes.long,
92b80 20 62 75 74 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 31 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 .but.are.generally.10.bytes.long
92ba0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 ..The.tree.database.that.is.crea
92bc0 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 ted.with.IS-IS.is.similar.to.the
92be0 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4f 53 50 46 20 69 .one.that.is.created.with.OSPF.i
92c00 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 n.that.the.paths.chosen.should.b
92c20 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 2e 20 43 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 e.similar..Comparisons.to.OSPF.a
92c40 72 65 20 69 6e 65 76 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 73 re.inevitable.and.often.are.reas
92c60 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 onable.ones.to.make.in.regards.t
92c80 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 o.the.way.a.network.will.respond
92ca0 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 49 47 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 .with.either.IGP..:abbr:`L3VPN.V
92cc0 52 46 73 20 28 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 RFs.(.Layer.3.Virtual.Private.Ne
92ce0 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 29 60 20 62 67 70 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 tworks.)`.bgpd.supports.for.IPv4
92d00 20 52 46 43 20 34 33 36 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 52 46 43 20 34 36 35 39 2e 20 4c 33 56 .RFC.4364.and.IPv6.RFC.4659..L3V
92d20 50 4e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 PN.routes,.and.their.associated.
92d40 56 52 46 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 VRF.MPLS.labels,.can.be.distribu
92d60 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ted.to.VPN.SAFI.neighbors.in.the
92d80 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 56 52 46 2c 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 .default,.i.e.,.non.VRF,.BGP.ins
92da0 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 56 52 46 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 tance..VRF.MPLS.labels.are.reach
92dc0 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ed.using.core.MPLS.labels.which.
92de0 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 72 20 42 47 50 are.distributed.using.LDP.or.BGP
92e00 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 20 62 67 70 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 .labeled.unicast..bgpd.also.supp
92e20 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 56 52 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 3a 61 orts.inter-VRF.route.leaking..:a
92e40 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 44 50 20 28 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f bbr:`LDP.(Label.Distribution.Pro
92e60 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 69 67 6e tocol)`.is.a.TCP.based.MPLS.sign
92e80 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 aling.protocol.that.distributes.
92ea0 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 labels.creating.MPLS.label.switc
92ec0 68 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 20 4c hed.paths.in.a.dynamic.manner..L
92ee0 44 50 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 73 DP.is.not.a.routing.protocol,.as
92f00 20 69 74 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 .it.relies.on.other.routing.prot
92f20 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 ocols.for.forwarding.decisions..
92f40 4c 44 50 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 LDP.cannot.bootstrap.itself,.and
92f60 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 61 69 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e .therefore.relies.on.said.routin
92f80 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 g.protocols.for.communication.wi
92fa0 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 3a th.other.routers.that.use.LDP..:
92fc0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 44 50 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 abbr:`LLDP.(Link.Layer.Discovery
92fe0 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6e 65 75 74 72 61 6c 20 .Protocol)`.is.a.vendor-neutral.
93000 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 link.layer.protocol.in.the.Inter
93020 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f net.Protocol.Suite.used.by.netwo
93040 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 rk.devices.for.advertising.their
93060 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 2c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 69 .identity,.capabilities,.and.nei
93080 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 ghbors.on.an.IEEE.802.local.area
930a0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 45 74 68 65 .network,.principally.wired.Ethe
930c0 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 rnet..The.protocol.is.formally.r
930e0 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 61 73 20 53 74 61 74 69 6f eferred.to.by.the.IEEE.as.Statio
93100 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 n.and.Media.Access.Control.Conne
93120 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 ctivity.Discovery.specified.in.I
93140 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 41 42 20 61 6e 64 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 2d 32 30 31 32 20 EEE.802.1AB.and.IEEE.802.3-2012.
93160 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 36 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 37 39 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 section.6.clause.79..:abbr:`MKA.
93180 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 (MACsec.Key.Agreement.protocol)`
931a0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 62 65 74 .is.used.to.synchronize.keys.bet
931c0 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 ween.individual.peers..:abbr:`MP
931e0 4c 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 69 LS.(Multi-Protocol.Label.Switchi
93200 6e 67 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 ng)`.is.a.packet.forwarding.para
93220 64 69 67 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 digm.which.differs.from.regular.
93240 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 IP.forwarding..Instead.of.IP.add
93260 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 resses.being.used.to.make.the.de
93280 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 cision.on.finding.the.exit.inter
932a0 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 face,.a.router.will.instead.use.
932c0 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 2f 34 20 62 79 74 an.exact.match.on.a.32.bit/4.byt
932e0 65 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 e.header.called.the.MPLS.label..
93300 54 68 69 73 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 This.label.is.inserted.between.t
93320 68 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 61 6e 64 he.ethernet.(layer.2).header.and
93340 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 63 61 .the.IP.(layer.3).header..One.ca
93360 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 n.statically.or.dynamically.assi
93380 67 6e 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c gn.label.allocations,.but.we.wil
933a0 6c 20 66 6f 63 75 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 l.focus.on.dynamic.allocation.of
933c0 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 62 65 6c .labels.using.some.sort.of.label
933e0 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 .distribution.protocol.(such.as.
93400 74 68 65 20 61 70 74 6c 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 the.aptly.named.Label.Distributi
93420 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 2f 20 4c 44 50 2c 20 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 52 65 73 65 on.Protocol./.LDP,.Resource.Rese
93440 72 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 2f 20 52 53 56 50 2c 20 6f 72 20 53 65 67 6d rvation.Protocol./.RSVP,.or.Segm
93460 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 4f 53 50 46 2f 49 53 49 53 29 2e 20 ent.Routing.through.OSPF/ISIS)..
93480 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 These.protocols.allow.for.the.cr
934a0 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f 75 6e 69 63 61 eation.of.a.unidirectional/unica
934c0 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 st.path.called.a.labeled.switche
934e0 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 28 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 61 73 20 4c 53 50 29 20 74 68 72 6f d.path.(initialized.as.LSP).thro
93500 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 ughout.the.network.that.operates
93520 20 76 65 72 79 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 .very.much.like.a.tunnel.through
93540 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 .the.network..An.easy.way.of.thi
93560 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 4c 53 50 20 61 63 74 75 nking.about.how.an.MPLS.LSP.actu
93580 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 ally.forwards.traffic.throughout
935a0 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 .a.network.is.to.think.of.a.GRE.
935c0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e tunnel..They.are.not.the.same.in
935e0 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 .how.they.operate,.but.they.are.
93600 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 the.same.in.how.they.handle.the.
93620 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 67 6f 6f tunneled.packet..It.would.be.goo
93640 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e d.to.think.of.MPLS.as.a.tunnelin
93660 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f g.technology.that.can.be.used.to
93680 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 .transport.many.different.types.
936a0 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 69 64 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e of.packets,.to.aid.in.traffic.en
936c0 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 gineering.by.allowing.one.to.spe
936e0 63 69 66 79 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 cify.paths.throughout.the.networ
93700 6b 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 52 53 56 50 20 6f 72 20 53 52 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e k.(using.RSVP.or.SR),.and.to.gen
93720 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2f 69 6e erally.allow.for.easier.intra/in
93740 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 ter.network.transport.of.data.pa
93760 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 ckets..:abbr:`NAT.(Network.Addre
93780 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 ss.Translation)`.is.a.common.met
937a0 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 hod.of.remapping.one.IP.address.
937c0 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 space.into.another.by.modifying.
937e0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 network.address.information.in.t
93800 68 65 20 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 he.IP.header.of.packets.while.th
93820 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 ey.are.in.transit.across.a.traff
93840 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 ic.routing.device..The.technique
93860 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 .was.originally.used.as.a.shortc
93880 75 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 64 72 65 73 ut.to.avoid.the.need.to.readdres
938a0 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 68 6f 73 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 61 73 20 s.every.host.when.a.network.was.
938c0 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 61 moved..It.has.become.a.popular.a
938e0 6e 64 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 nd.essential.tool.in.conserving.
93900 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 65 global.address.space.in.the.face
93920 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 65 78 68 61 75 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 65 .of.IPv4.address.exhaustion..One
93940 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 .Internet-routable.IP.address.of
93960 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 .a.NAT.gateway.can.be.used.for.a
93980 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a n.entire.private.network..:abbr:
939a0 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f `NAT.(Network.Address.Translatio
939c0 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 n)`.is.configured.entirely.on.a.
939e0 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 60 72 75 6c 65 73 60 2e 20 52 75 6c series.of.so.called.`rules`..Rul
93a00 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 es.are.numbered.and.evaluated.by
93a20 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 .the.underlying.OS.in.numerical.
93a40 6f 72 64 65 72 21 20 54 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 order!.The.rule.numbers.can.be.c
93a60 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 62 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a hanges.by.utilizing.the.:cfgcmd:
93a80 60 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 70 79 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d `rename`.and.:cfgcmd:`copy`.comm
93aa0 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 ands..:abbr:`NET.(Network.Entity
93ac0 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 3a 20 60 60 30 30 60 60 20 4d 75 73 74 20 61 .Title)`.selector:.``00``.Must.a
93ae0 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 30 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 lways.be.00..This.setting.indica
93b00 74 65 73 20 22 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 22 20 6f 72 20 22 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 tes."this.system".or."local.syst
93b20 65 6d 2e 22 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 48 52 50 20 28 4e 65 78 74 20 48 6f 70 20 52 65 73 6f 6c em.".:abbr:`NHRP.(Next.Hop.Resol
93b40 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 33 32 60 00 3a 61 62 ution.Protocol)`.:rfc:`2332`.:ab
93b60 62 72 3a 60 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 br:`NPTv6.(IPv6-to-IPv6.Network.
93b80 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 Prefix.Translation)`.is.an.addre
93ba0 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 ss.translation.technology.based.
93bc0 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 on.IPv6.networks,.used.to.conver
93be0 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 t.an.IPv6.address.prefix.in.an.I
93c00 50 76 36 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 Pv6.message.into.another.IPv6.ad
93c20 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 dress.prefix..We.call.this.addre
93c40 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 4e 41 54 36 36 2e 20 44 65 76 ss.translation.method.NAT66..Dev
93c60 69 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 66 75 6e 63 ices.that.support.the.NAT66.func
93c80 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 77 tion.are.called.NAT66.devices,.w
93ca0 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e hich.can.provide.NAT66.source.an
93cc0 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f d.destination.address.translatio
93ce0 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 54 50 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b n.functions..:abbr:`NTP.(Network
93d00 20 54 69 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 60 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 .Time.Protocol`).is.a.networking
93d20 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 .protocol.for.clock.synchronizat
93d40 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6f 76 65 ion.between.computer.systems.ove
93d60 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 2d 6c 61 74 65 r.packet-switched,.variable-late
93d80 6e 63 79 20 64 61 74 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ncy.data.networks..In.operation.
93da0 73 69 6e 63 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 31 39 38 35 2c 20 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 since.before.1985,.NTP.is.one.of
93dc0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 65 73 74 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 .the.oldest.Internet.protocols.i
93de0 6e 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 53 50 46 20 28 4f 70 65 6e n.current.use..:abbr:`OSPF.(Open
93e00 20 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 69 72 73 74 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 .Shortest.Path.First)`.is.a.rout
93e20 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 ing.protocol.for.Internet.Protoc
93e40 6f 6c 20 28 49 50 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b ol.(IP).networks..It.uses.a.link
93e60 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 4c 53 52 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 61 .state.routing.(LSR).algorithm.a
93e80 6e 64 20 66 61 6c 6c 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 nd.falls.into.the.group.of.inter
93ea0 69 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 49 47 50 73 29 2c 20 6f 70 ior.gateway.protocols.(IGPs),.op
93ec0 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f erating.within.a.single.autonomo
93ee0 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 41 53 29 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 us.system.(AS)..It.is.defined.as
93f00 20 4f 53 50 46 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 32 38 60 20 28 .OSPF.Version.2.in.:rfc:`2328`.(
93f20 31 39 39 38 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2e 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 1998).for.IPv4..Updates.for.IPv6
93f40 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 .are.specified.as.OSPF.Version.3
93f60 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 34 30 60 20 28 32 30 30 38 29 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 75 70 .in.:rfc:`5340`.(2008)..OSPF.sup
93f80 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 49 44 52 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 ports.the.:abbr:`CIDR.(Classless
93fa0 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 .Inter-Domain.Routing)`.addressi
93fc0 6e 67 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 50 50 6f 45 20 28 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f ng.model..:abbr:`PPPoE.(Point-to
93fe0 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 60 20 -Point.Protocol.over.Ethernet)`.
94000 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 is.a.network.protocol.for.encaps
94020 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e ulating.PPP.frames.inside.Ethern
94040 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 31 39 39 39 2c 20 et.frames..It.appeared.in.1999,.
94060 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6f 6d 20 6f 66 20 44 53 in.the.context.of.the.boom.of.DS
94080 4c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 L.as.the.solution.for.tunneling.
940a0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 packets.over.the.DSL.connection.
940c0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 53 50 73 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 65 72 to.the.:abbr:`ISPs.(Internet.Ser
940e0 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 29 60 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 vice.Providers)`.IP.network,.and
94100 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 .from.there.to.the.rest.of.the.I
94120 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 41 20 32 30 30 35 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 6f 6b 20 nternet..A.2005.networking.book.
94140 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 22 4d 6f 73 74 20 44 53 4c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 75 noted.that."Most.DSL.providers.u
94160 73 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 se.PPPoE,.which.provides.authent
94180 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 ication,.encryption,.and.compres
941a0 73 69 6f 6e 2e 22 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 76 6f sion.".Typical.use.of.PPPoE.invo
941c0 6c 76 65 73 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 lves.leveraging.the.PPP.faciliti
941e0 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 es.for.authenticating.the.user.w
94200 69 74 68 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 70 72 65 ith.a.username.and.password,.pre
94220 64 6f 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 50 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 dominately.via.the.PAP.protocol.
94240 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 76 69 61 20 43 48 41 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 and.less.often.via.CHAP..:abbr:`
94260 52 41 73 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 20 61 72 65 RAs.(Router.advertisements)`.are
94280 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 38 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .described.in.:rfc:`4861#section
942a0 2d 34 2e 36 2e 32 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 -4.6.2`..They.are.part.of.what.i
942c0 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4c 41 41 43 20 28 53 74 61 74 65 6c 65 s.known.as.:abbr:`SLAAC.(Statele
942e0 73 73 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 41 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2e 00 ss.Address.Autoconfiguration)`..
94300 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 50 20 28 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 :abbr:`RIP.(Routing.Information.
94320 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 Protocol)`.is.a.widely.deployed.
94340 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 52 49 50 20 77 interior.gateway.protocol..RIP.w
94360 61 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 37 30 73 20 61 74 20 58 65 72 as.developed.in.the.1970s.at.Xer
94380 6f 78 20 4c 61 62 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 58 4e 53 20 72 6f 75 74 69 ox.Labs.as.part.of.the.XNS.routi
943a0 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 52 49 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2d 76 ng.protocol..RIP.is.a.distance-v
943c0 65 63 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 ector.protocol.and.is.based.on.t
943e0 68 65 20 42 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 46 6f 72 64 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 41 73 20 61 he.Bellman-Ford.algorithms..As.a
94400 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2d 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 52 49 50 20 72 .distance-vector.protocol,.RIP.r
94420 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 outer.send.updates.to.its.neighb
94440 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 ors.periodically,.thus.allowing.
94460 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c the.convergence.to.a.known.topol
94480 6f 67 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 ogy..In.each.update,.the.distanc
944a0 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 e.to.any.given.network.will.be.b
944c0 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 roadcast.to.its.neighboring.rout
944e0 65 72 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 4b 49 20 28 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 50 75 62 6c 69 63 er..:abbr:`RPKI.(Resource.Public
94500 20 4b 65 79 20 49 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 .Key.Infrastructure)`.is.a.frame
94520 77 6f 72 6b 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 4b 49 20 28 50 75 62 6c 69 63 20 4b 65 79 20 49 6e 66 72 work.:abbr:`PKI.(Public.Key.Infr
94540 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 29 60 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 astructure)`.designed.to.secure.
94560 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 the.Internet.routing.infrastruct
94580 75 72 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e ure..It.associates.BGP.route.ann
945a0 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f 72 69 67 ouncements.with.the.correct.orig
945c0 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 75 73 20 53 79 inating.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomus.Sy
945e0 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 stem.Number)`.which.BGP.routers.
94600 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 can.then.use.to.check.each.route
94620 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 .against.the.corresponding.:abbr
94640 3a 60 52 4f 41 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f :`ROA.(Route.Origin.Authorisatio
94660 6e 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 n)`.for.validity..RPKI.is.descri
94680 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 34 38 30 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 53 20 28 bed.in.:rfc:`6480`..:abbr:`RPS.(
946a0 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 53 74 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 Receive.Packet.Steering)`.is.log
946c0 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ically.a.software.implementation
946e0 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 53 53 20 28 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 53 69 64 65 20 53 63 61 .of.:abbr:`RSS.(Receive.Side.Sca
94700 6c 69 6e 67 29 60 2e 20 42 65 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 ling)`..Being.in.software,.it.is
94720 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 69 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .necessarily.called.later.in.the
94740 20 64 61 74 61 70 61 74 68 2e 20 57 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 52 53 53 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 .datapath..Whereas.RSS.selects.t
94760 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 43 50 55 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c he.queue.and.hence.CPU.that.will
94780 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 6e 64 .run.the.hardware.interrupt.hand
947a0 6c 65 72 2c 20 52 50 53 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 ler,.RPS.selects.the.CPU.to.perf
947c0 6f 72 6d 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 orm.protocol.processing.above.th
947e0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 e.interrupt.handler..This.is.acc
94800 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 omplished.by.placing.the.packet.
94820 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 43 50 55 27 73 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 71 75 65 on.the.desired.CPU's.backlog.que
94840 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f ue.and.waking.up.the.CPU.for.pro
94860 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 52 50 53 20 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 cessing..RPS.has.some.advantages
94880 20 6f 76 65 72 20 52 53 53 3a 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4c 41 41 43 20 28 53 74 61 74 65 6c 65 .over.RSS:.:abbr:`SLAAC.(Statele
948a0 73 73 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 41 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 3a ss.Address.Autoconfiguration)`.:
948c0 72 66 63 3a 60 34 38 36 32 60 2e 20 49 50 76 36 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 rfc:`4862`..IPv6.hosts.can.confi
948e0 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 gure.themselves.automatically.wh
94900 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 en.connected.to.an.IPv6.network.
94920 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f using.the.Neighbor.Discovery.Pro
94940 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 69 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 43 4d 50 76 36 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 tocol.via.:abbr:`ICMPv6.(Interne
94960 74 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 t.Control.Message.Protocol.versi
94980 6f 6e 20 36 29 60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 on.6)`.router.discovery.messages
949a0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 ..When.first.connected.to.a.netw
949c0 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 ork,.a.host.sends.a.link-local.r
949e0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 71 outer.solicitation.multicast.req
94a00 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d uest.for.its.configuration.param
94a20 65 74 65 72 73 3b 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 eters;.routers.respond.to.such.a
94a40 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 .request.with.a.router.advertise
94a60 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e ment.packet.that.contains.Intern
94a80 65 74 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 et.Layer.configuration.parameter
94aa0 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 41 54 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 s..:abbr:`SNAT.(Source.Network.A
94ac0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 ddress.Translation)`.is.the.most
94ae0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 .common.form.of.:abbr:`NAT.(Netw
94b00 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 ork.Address.Translation)`.and.is
94b20 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 73 .typically.referred.to.simply.as
94b40 20 4e 41 54 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d .NAT..To.be.more.correct,.what.m
94b60 6f 73 74 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 ost.people.refer.to.as.:abbr:`NA
94b80 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 T.(Network.Address.Translation)`
94ba0 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 .is.actually.the.process.of.:abb
94bc0 72 3a 60 50 41 54 20 28 50 6f 72 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e r:`PAT.(Port.Address.Translation
94be0 29 60 2c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 )`,.or.NAT.overload..SNAT.is.typ
94c00 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 2f 70 72 ically.used.by.internal.users/pr
94c20 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e ivate.hosts.to.access.the.Intern
94c40 65 74 20 2d 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 et.-.the.source.address.is.trans
94c60 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 lated.and.thus.kept.private..:ab
94c80 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 4d 50 20 28 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d br:`SNMP.(Simple.Network.Managem
94ca0 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 74 ent.Protocol)`.is.an.Internet.St
94cc0 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 andard.protocol.for.collecting.a
94ce0 6e 64 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 nd.organizing.information.about.
94d00 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 managed.devices.on.IP.networks.a
94d20 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f nd.for.modifying.that.informatio
94d40 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 44 65 76 n.to.change.device.behavior..Dev
94d60 69 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 ices.that.typically.support.SNMP
94d80 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 .include.cable.modems,.routers,.
94da0 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c switches,.servers,.workstations,
94dc0 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 50 54 .printers,.and.more..:abbr:`SNPT
94de0 76 36 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 v6.(Source.IPv6-to-IPv6.Network.
94e00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 Prefix.Translation)`.The.convers
94e20 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 ion.function.is.mainly.used.in.t
94e40 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 3a 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 he.following.scenarios:.:abbr:`S
94e60 53 48 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 68 65 6c 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 SH.(Secure.Shell)`.is.a.cryptogr
94e80 61 70 68 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 aphic.network.protocol.for.opera
94ea0 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 6c 79 20 6f ting.network.services.securely.o
94ec0 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 ver.an.unsecured.network..The.st
94ee0 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 73 20 32 32 2e 20 54 andard.TCP.port.for.SSH.is.22..T
94f00 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f he.best.known.example.applicatio
94f20 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 n.is.for.remote.login.to.compute
94f40 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 54 50 20 r.systems.by.users..:abbr:`SSTP.
94f60 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f (Secure.Socket.Tunneling.Protoco
94f80 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 50 4e 20 28 56 69 72 l)`.is.a.form.of.:abbr:`VPN.(Vir
94fa0 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 tual.Private.Network)`.tunnel.th
94fc0 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 at.provides.a.mechanism.to.trans
94fe0 70 6f 72 74 20 50 50 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 4c 2f port.PPP.traffic.through.an.SSL/
95000 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 TLS.channel..SSL/TLS.provides.tr
95020 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 ansport-level.security.with.key.
95040 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 negotiation,.encryption.and.traf
95060 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 fic.integrity.checking..The.use.
95080 6f 66 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 61 6c 6c of.SSL/TLS.over.TCP.port.443.all
950a0 6f 77 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c ows.SSTP.to.pass.through.virtual
950c0 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 ly.all.firewalls.and.proxy.serve
950e0 72 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 65 62 20 rs.except.for.authenticated.web.
95100 70 72 6f 78 69 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 54 50 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 6f 63 proxies..:abbr:`SSTP.(Secure.Soc
95120 6b 65 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 6f ket.Tunneling.Protocol)`.is.a.fo
95140 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 54 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 rm.of.:abbr:`VTP.(Virtual.Privat
95160 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 e.Network)`.tunnel.that.provides
95180 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 50 50 50 20 74 72 .a.mechanism.to.transport.PPP.tr
951a0 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c affic.through.an.SSL/TLS.channel
951c0 2e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c 65 76 ..SSL/TLS.provides.transport-lev
951e0 65 6c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e el.security.with.key.negotiation
95200 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 ,.encryption.and.traffic.integri
95220 74 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 ty.checking..The.use.of.SSL/TLS.
95240 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 70 over.TCP.port.443.(by.default,.p
95260 6f 72 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 29 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 ort.can.be.changed).allows.SSTP.
95280 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 to.pass.through.virtually.all.fi
952a0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 rewalls.and.proxy.servers.except
952c0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 69 65 73 2e 00 .for.authenticated.web.proxies..
952e0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 54 50 20 28 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 :abbr:`STP.(Spanning.Tree.Protoc
95300 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 ol)`.is.a.network.protocol.that.
95320 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2d 66 72 65 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c builds.a.loop-free.logical.topol
95340 6f 67 79 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 ogy.for.Ethernet.networks..The.b
95360 61 73 69 63 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 asic.function.of.STP.is.to.preve
95380 6e 74 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 nt.bridge.loops.and.the.broadcas
953a0 74 20 72 61 64 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 t.radiation.that.results.from.th
953c0 65 6d 2e 20 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 em..Spanning.tree.also.allows.a.
953e0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 network.design.to.include.backup
95400 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 .links.providing.fault.tolerance
95420 20 69 66 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a .if.an.active.link.fails..:abbr:
95440 60 54 46 54 50 20 28 54 72 69 76 69 61 6c 20 46 69 6c 65 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 50 72 6f `TFTP.(Trivial.File.Transfer.Pro
95460 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 6c 6f 63 6b 73 74 65 70 20 66 69 tocol)`.is.a.simple,.lockstep.fi
95480 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 le.transfer.protocol.which.allow
954a0 73 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 72 s.a.client.to.get.a.file.from.or
954c0 20 70 75 74 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 .put.a.file.onto.a.remote.host..
954e0 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 One.of.its.primary.uses.is.in.th
95500 65 20 65 61 72 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 62 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 e.early.stages.of.nodes.booting.
95520 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 46 54 50 20 from.a.local.area.network..TFTP.
95540 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 has.been.used.for.this.applicati
95560 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 on.because.it.is.very.simple.to.
95580 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4e implement..:abbr:`VNI.(Virtual.N
955a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 etwork.Identifier)`.is.an.identi
955c0 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 76 fier.for.a.unique.element.of.a.v
955e0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 irtual.network...In.many.situati
95600 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 32 20 73 65 67 ons.this.may.represent.an.L2.seg
95620 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 ment,.however,.the.control.plane
95640 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6d 61 6e 74 69 63 .defines.the.forwarding.semantic
95660 73 20 6f 66 20 64 65 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 s.of.decapsulated.packets..The.V
95680 4e 49 20 4d 41 59 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 45 43 4d 50 20 66 NI.MAY.be.used.as.part.of.ECMP.f
956a0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 59 20 62 65 20 75 73 orwarding.decisions.or.MAY.be.us
956c0 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 ed.as.a.mechanism.to.distinguish
956e0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 .between.overlapping.address.spa
95700 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 ces.contained.in.the.encapsulate
95720 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 d.packet.when.load.balancing.acr
95740 6f 73 73 20 43 50 55 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f oss.CPUs..:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Ro
95760 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 uting.and.Forwarding)`.devices.c
95780 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 ombined.with.ip.rules.provides.t
957a0 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 he.ability.to.create.virtual.rou
957c0 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 61 6b 61 ting.and.forwarding.domains.(aka
957e0 20 56 52 46 73 2c 20 56 52 46 2d 6c 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 20 .VRFs,.VRF-lite.to.be.specific).
95800 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 in.the.Linux.network.stack..One.
95820 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 79 20 70 72 use.case.is.the.multi-tenancy.pr
95840 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 65 6e 61 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 oblem.where.each.tenant.has.thei
95860 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 r.own.unique.routing.tables.and.
95880 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 in.the.very.least.need.different
958a0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 .default.gateways..:abbr:`VXLAN.
958c0 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 4c 41 4e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e (Virtual.Extensible.LAN)`.is.a.n
958e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 etwork.virtualization.technology
95900 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 .that.attempts.to.address.the.sc
95920 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 alability.problems.associated.wi
95940 74 68 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6c 6f 75 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d th.large.cloud.computing.deploym
95960 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 ents..It.uses.a.VLAN-like.encaps
95980 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 ulation.technique.to.encapsulate
959a0 20 4f 53 49 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 .OSI.layer.2.Ethernet.frames.wit
959c0 68 69 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 hin.layer.4.UDP.datagrams,.using
959e0 20 34 37 38 39 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 41 4e 41 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e .4789.as.the.default.IANA-assign
95a00 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 ed.destination.UDP.port.number..
95a20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 VXLAN.endpoints,.which.terminate
95a40 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 .VXLAN.tunnels.and.may.be.either
95a60 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 70 6f 72 74 .virtual.or.physical.switch.port
95a80 73 2c 20 61 72 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 54 45 50 73 20 28 56 58 s,.are.known.as.:abbr:`VTEPs.(VX
95aa0 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 29 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 LAN.tunnel.endpoints)`..:abbr:`W
95ac0 41 50 20 28 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 20 70 72 6f 76 AP.(Wireless.Access-Point)`.prov
95ae0 69 64 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e ides.network.access.to.connectin
95b00 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 g.stations.if.the.physical.hardw
95b20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 00 3a 61 62 are.supports.acting.as.a.WAP.:ab
95b40 62 72 3a 60 57 4c 41 4e 20 28 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 29 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 br:`WLAN.(Wireless.LAN)`.interfa
95b60 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 28 61 2f 62 2f 67 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 77 ce.provide.802.11.(a/b/g/n/ac).w
95b80 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 ireless.support.(commonly.referr
95ba0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 29 20 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 ed.to.as.Wi-Fi).by.means.of.comp
95bc0 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 atible.hardware..If.your.hardwar
95be0 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c e.supports.it,.VyOS.supports.mul
95c00 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 tiple.logical.wireless.interface
95c20 73 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 50 s.per.physical.device..:abbr:`WP
95c40 41 20 28 57 69 2d 46 69 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 A.(Wi-Fi.Protected.Access)`.and.
95c60 57 50 41 32 20 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 WPA2.Enterprise.in.combination.w
95c80 69 74 68 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ith.802.1x.based.authentication.
95ca0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 can.be.used.to.authenticate.user
95cc0 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 s.or.computers.in.a.domain..:abb
95ce0 72 3a 60 6d 47 52 45 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 r:`mGRE.(Multipoint.Generic.Rout
95d00 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 37 30 32 60 00 ing.Encapsulation)`.:rfc:`1702`.
95d20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 76 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 3e 60 20 e2 :cfgcmd:`adv-router.<A.B.C.D>`..
95d40 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 ...router.id,.which.link.adverti
95d60 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 65 64 2e 00 3a 63 66 sements.need.to.be.reviewed..:cf
95d80 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6c 66 2d 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 60 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 6f gcmd:`self-originate`.displays.o
95da0 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 4c 53 41 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 nly.self-originated.LSAs.from.th
95dc0 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 e.local.router..:cfgcmd:`set.ser
95de0 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 vice.conntrack-sync.interface.et
95e00 68 30 20 70 65 65 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 32 35 30 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 h0.peer.192.168.0.250`.:code:`se
95e20 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 t.service.webproxy.url-filtering
95e40 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2d 68 .squidguard.auto-update.update-h
95e60 6f 75 72 20 32 33 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 our.23`.:code:`set.service.webpr
95e80 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 62 6c 6f oxy.url-filtering.squidguard.blo
95ea0 63 6b 2d 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 61 64 73 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 ck-category.ads`.:code:`set.serv
95ec0 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 ice.webproxy.url-filtering.squid
95ee0 67 75 61 72 64 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2d 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 60 00 3a 63 guard.block-category.malware`.:c
95f00 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c ode:`set.service.webproxy.whitel
95f20 69 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e ist.destination-address.192.0.2.
95f40 30 2f 32 34 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 0/24`.:code:`set.service.webprox
95f60 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 y.whitelist.destination-address.
95f80 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 33 33 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 198.51.100.33`.:code:`set.servic
95fa0 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 e.webproxy.whitelist.source-addr
95fc0 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 ess.192.168.1.2`.:code:`set.serv
95fe0 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 ice.webproxy.whitelist.source-ad
96000 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 00 3a 6c 61 73 74 70 72 6f 6f 66 dress.192.168.2.0/24`.:lastproof
96020 72 65 61 64 3a 32 30 32 31 2d 30 37 2d 31 32 00 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 read:2021-07-12.:opcmd:`generate
96040 20 70 6b 69 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 60 2e 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 .pki.wireguard.key-pair`..:ref:`
96060 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 3a routing-bgp`.:ref:`routing-bgp`:
96080 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 .``set.vrf.name.<name>.protocols
960a0 20 62 67 70 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 00 3a .bgp....``.:ref:`routing-isis`.:
960c0 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 ref:`routing-isis`:.``set.vrf.na
960e0 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 69 73 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a me.<name>.protocols.isis....``.:
96100 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ref:`routing-ospf`.:ref:`routing
96120 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 -ospf`:.``set.vrf.name.<name>.pr
96140 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 otocols.ospf....``.:ref:`routing
96160 2d 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 3a 20 -ospfv3`.:ref:`routing-ospfv3`:.
96180 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 ``set.vrf.name.<name>.protocols.
961a0 6f 73 70 66 76 33 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 ospfv3....``.:ref:`routing-stati
961c0 63 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 c`.:ref:`routing-static`:.``set.
961e0 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 vrf.name.<name>.protocols.static
96200 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 31 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 54 68 65 20 63 ....``.:rfc:`2131`.states:.The.c
96220 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d 41 59 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 70 lient.MAY.choose.to.explicitly.p
96240 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 rovide.the.identifier.through.th
96260 65 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 e.'client.identifier'.option..If
96280 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 .the.client.supplies.a.'client.i
962a0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 75 73 65 20 dentifier',.the.client.MUST.use.
962c0 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 20 69 6e 20 the.same.'client.identifier'.in.
962e0 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 all.subsequent.messages,.and.the
96300 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4d 55 53 54 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 .server.MUST.use.that.identifier
96320 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 .to.identify.the.client..:rfc:`2
96340 31 33 36 60 20 42 61 73 65 64 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 32 38 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 63 63 136`.Based.:rfc:`2328`,.the.succ
96360 65 73 73 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 35 38 33 60 2c 20 73 75 67 67 65 73 74 73 20 61 essor.to.:rfc:`1583`,.suggests.a
96380 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 2e 32 20 28 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 ccording.to.section.G.2.(changes
963a0 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 36 2e 34 2e 31 20 61 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 ).in.section.16.4.1.a.change.to.
963c0 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 the.path.preference.algorithm.th
963e0 61 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f at.prevents.possible.routing.loo
96400 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 ps.that.were.possible.in.the.old
96420 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 32 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .version.of.OSPFv2..More.specifi
96440 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 cally.it.demands.that.inter-area
96460 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 70 .paths.and.intra-area.backbone.p
96480 61 74 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 ath.are.now.of.equal.preference.
964a0 62 75 74 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 65 but.still.both.preferred.to.exte
964c0 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 73 2e 00 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 36 34 32 60 20 64 65 73 63 rnal.paths..:vytask:`T3642`.desc
964e0 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 ribes.a.new.CLI.subsystem.that.s
96500 65 72 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 22 63 65 72 74 73 74 6f 72 65 22 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 erves.as.a."certstore".to.all.se
96520 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 63 rvices.requiring.any.kind.of.enc
96540 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 28 73 29 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 ryption.key(s)..In.short,.public
96560 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f .and.private.certificates.are.no
96580 77 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 4b 43 53 23 38 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 w.stored.in.PKCS#8.format.in.the
965a0 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 4b 65 79 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 .regular.VyOS.CLI..Keys.can.now.
965c0 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 65 64 69 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 20 75 73 be.added,.edited,.and.deleted.us
965e0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 73 65 74 2f 65 64 69 74 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 ing.the.regular.set/edit/delete.
96600 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 CLI.commands..<1-65535>:.Numbere
96620 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 3c 61 61 3a 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d d.port..<aa:nn:nn>:.Extended.com
96640 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 munity.list.regular.expression..
96660 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 2f 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 <h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h/x>:.IPv6.prefix
96680 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 2d 3c 68 3a .to.match..<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>-<h:
966a0 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 h:h:h:h:h:h:h>:.IPv6.range.to.ma
966c0 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 tch..<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>:.IPv6.add
966e0 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 6c 69 6e 65 73 3e 00 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 ress.to.match..<lines>.<number>.
96700 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 34 20 2d 20 31 37 33 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 38 30 20 4d 48 must.be.from.34.-.173..For.80.MH
96720 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 z.channels.it.should.be.channel.
96740 2b 20 36 2e 00 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 e2 80 93 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 +.6..<number>.....area.identifie
96760 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 r.through.which.a.virtual.link.g
96780 6f 65 73 2e 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 3e 20 e2 80 93 20 41 42 52 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 oes..<A.B.C.D>.....ABR.router-id
967a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 65 73 .with.which.a.virtual.link.is.es
967c0 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 tablished..Virtual.link.must.be.
967e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 3c 70 6f 72 configured.on.both.routers..<por
96800 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 3a 20 4e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e t.name>:.Named.port.(any.name.in
96820 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 68 74 74 70 29 2e 00 3c 72 74 ./etc/services,.e.g.,.http)..<rt
96840 20 61 61 3a 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 54 61 72 67 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 .aa:nn:nn>:.Route.Target.regular
96860 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 73 6f 6f 20 61 61 3a 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 53 69 74 .expression..<soo.aa:nn:nn>:.Sit
96880 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 e.of.Origin.regular.expression..
968a0 3c 73 74 61 72 74 3e 2d 3c 65 6e 64 3e 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 72 61 6e <start>-<end>:.Numbered.port.ran
968c0 67 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 29 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 ge.(e.g.,.1001-1005)..<x.x.x.x/x
968e0 3e 3a 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 2d 3c 78 >:.Subnet.to.match..<x.x.x.x>-<x
96900 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 .x.x.x>:.IP.range.to.match..<x.x
96920 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a .x.x>:.IP.address.to.match..A.**
96940 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c domain.group**.represents.a.coll
96960 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 ection.of.domains..A.**mac.group
96980 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 **.represents.a.collection.of.ma
969a0 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 c.addresses..A.**port.group**.re
969c0 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 presents.only.port.numbers,.not.
969e0 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 the.protocol..Port.groups.can.be
96a00 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 .referenced.for.either.TCP.or.UD
96a20 50 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e P..It.is.recommended.that.TCP.an
96a40 64 20 55 44 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 d.UDP.groups.are.created.separat
96a60 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 ely.to.avoid.accidentally.filter
96a80 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 66 ing.unnecessary.ports..Ranges.of
96aa0 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 .ports.can.be.specified.by.using
96ac0 20 60 2d 60 2e 00 41 20 2a 62 69 74 2a 20 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 62 69 .`-`..A.*bit*.is.written.as.**bi
96ae0 74 2a 2a 2c 00 41 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 53 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 t**,.A.:abbr:`NIS.(Network.Infor
96b00 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 mation.Service)`.domain.can.be.s
96b20 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 et.to.be.used.for.DHCPv6.clients
96b40 2e 00 41 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 6f 75 ..A.BGP.confederation.divides.ou
96b60 72 20 41 53 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 65 r.AS.into.sub-ASes.to.reduce.the
96b80 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 49 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 .number.of.required.IBGP.peering
96ba0 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 20 77 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 s..Within.a.sub-AS.we.still.requ
96bc0 69 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 49 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 ire.full-mesh.IBGP.but.between.t
96be0 68 65 73 65 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 65 73 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 hese.sub-ASes.we.use.something.t
96c00 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 45 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 hat.looks.like.EBGP.but.behaves.
96c20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 42 47 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 like.IBGP.(called.confederation.
96c40 42 47 50 29 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 BGP)..Confederation.mechanism.is
96c60 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 36 35 60 00 41 20 42 47 50 2d .described.in.:rfc:`5065`.A.BGP-
96c80 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 speaking.router.like.VyOS.can.re
96ca0 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 52 4f 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 52 50 4b 49 trieve.ROA.information.from.RPKI
96cc0 20 22 52 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 50 61 72 74 79 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 22 20 28 6f 66 74 65 6e ."Relying.Party.software".(often
96ce0 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 20 6f 72 .just.called.an."RPKI.server".or
96d00 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 22 29 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 ."RPKI.validator").by.using.:abb
96d20 72 3a 60 52 54 52 20 28 52 50 4b 49 20 74 6f 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f r:`RTR.(RPKI.to.Router)`.protoco
96d40 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 l..There.are.several.open.source
96d60 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c .implementations.to.choose.from,
96d80 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4e 4c 4e 65 74 4c 61 62 73 27 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 .such.as.NLNetLabs'.Routinator_.
96da0 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 52 75 73 74 29 2c 20 43 6c 6f 75 64 66 6c 61 72 65 27 73 20 (written.in.Rust),.Cloudflare's.
96dc0 47 6f 52 54 52 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 63 74 6f 52 50 4b 49 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e GoRTR_.and.OctoRPKI_.(written.in
96de0 20 47 6f 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 27 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 .Go),.and.RIPE.NCC's.RPKI.Valida
96e00 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 4a 61 76 61 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 tor_.(written.in.Java)..The.RTR.
96e20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 protocol.is.described.in.:rfc:`8
96e40 32 31 30 60 2e 00 41 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 210`..A.Bridge.is.a.way.to.conne
96e60 63 74 20 74 77 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 ct.two.Ethernet.segments.togethe
96e80 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 2e r.in.a.protocol.independent.way.
96ea0 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 .Packets.are.forwarded.based.on.
96ec0 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 Ethernet.address,.rather.than.IP
96ee0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 .address.(like.a.router)..Since.
96f00 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2c 20 61 forwarding.is.done.at.Layer.2,.a
96f20 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 67 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 6c ll.protocols.can.go.transparentl
96f40 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 72 y.through.a.bridge..The.Linux.br
96f60 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 idge.code.implements.a.subset.of
96f80 20 74 68 65 20 41 4e 53 49 2f 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 .the.ANSI/IEEE.802.1d.standard..
96fa0 41 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 A.GRE.tunnel.operates.at.layer.3
96fc0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 .of.the.OSI.model.and.is.represe
96fe0 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e nted.by.IP.protocol.47..The.main
97000 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 .benefit.of.a.GRE.tunnel.is.that
97020 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 .you.are.able.to.carry.multiple.
97040 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c protocols.inside.the.same.tunnel
97060 2e 20 47 52 45 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 ..GRE.also.supports.multicast.tr
97080 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f affic.and.supports.routing.proto
970a0 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 cols.that.leverage.multicast.to.
970c0 66 6f 72 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 20 52 75 6c form.neighbor.adjacencies..A.Rul
970e0 65 2d 53 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e e-Set.can.be.applied.to.every.in
97100 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 41 20 53 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 terface:.A.SNTP.server.address.c
97120 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e an.be.specified.for.DHCPv6.clien
97140 74 73 2e 00 41 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 ts..A.VRF.device.is.created.with
97160 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 74 77 .an.associated.route.table..Netw
97180 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 64 ork.interfaces.are.then.enslaved
971a0 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e .to.a.VRF.device..A.VyOS.GRE.tun
971c0 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 nel.can.carry.both.IPv4.and.IPv6
971e0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 .traffic.and.can.also.be.created
97200 20 6f 76 65 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 67 72 65 29 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 .over.either.IPv4.(gre).or.IPv6.
97220 28 69 70 36 67 72 65 29 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f (ip6gre)..A.VyOS.router.with.two
97240 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 2d 20 65 74 68 30 20 28 57 41 4e 29 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 .interfaces.-.eth0.(WAN).and.eth
97260 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 2d 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 1.(LAN).-.is.required.to.impleme
97280 6e 74 20 61 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 nt.a.split-horizon.DNS.configura
972a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f tion.for.example.com..A.basic.co
972c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 6f nfiguration.requires.a.tunnel.so
972e0 75 72 63 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2c 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 urce.(source-address),.a.tunnel.
97300 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 destination.(remote),.an.encapsu
97320 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 67 72 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 lation.type.(gre),.and.an.addres
97340 73 20 28 69 70 76 34 2f 69 70 76 36 29 2e 20 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 s.(ipv4/ipv6)..Below.is.a.basic.
97360 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 IPv4.only.configuration.example.
97380 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 43 taken.from.a.VyOS.router.and.a.C
973a0 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 isco.IOS.router..The.main.differ
973c0 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ence.between.these.two.configura
973e0 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 tions.is.that.VyOS.requires.you.
97400 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 explicitly.configure.the.encapsu
97420 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 65 lation.type..The.Cisco.router.de
97440 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 47 52 45 20 49 50 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f faults.to.GRE.IP.otherwise.it.wo
97460 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c uld.have.to.be.configured.as.wel
97480 6c 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d l..A.basic.introduction.to.zone-
974a0 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 based.firewalls.can.be.found.`he
974c0 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b re.<https://support.vyos.io/en/k
974e0 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 b/articles/a-primer-to-zone-base
97500 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3e 60 5f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 74 d-firewall>`_,.and.an.example.at
97520 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 41 20 .:ref:`examples-zone-policy`..A.
97540 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 62 72 31 30 30 60 00 41 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 63 61 6e bridge.named.`br100`.A.class.can
97560 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 3a 00 41 20 .have.multiple.match.filters:.A.
97580 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f common.example.is.the.case.of.so
975a0 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 me.policies.which,.in.order.to.b
975c0 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 e.effective,.they.need.to.be.app
975e0 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 lied.to.an.interface.that.is.dir
97600 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 ectly.connected.where.the.bottle
97620 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 neck.is..If.your.router.is.not.d
97640 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e irectly.connected.to.the.bottlen
97660 65 63 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 70 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 eck,.but.some.hop.before.it,.you
97680 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 62 79 20 65 .can.emulate.the.bottleneck.by.e
976a0 6d 62 65 64 64 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 mbedding.your.non-shaping.policy
976c0 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6f 20 .into.a.classful.shaping.one.so.
976e0 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 that.it.takes.effect..A.complete
97700 20 4c 44 41 50 20 61 75 74 68 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .LDAP.auth.OpenVPN.configuration
97720 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 .could.look.like.the.following.e
97740 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 77 69 6c xample:.A.connection.attempt.wil
97760 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 3a 00 41 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 l.be.shown.as:.A.default.route.i
97780 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 s.automatically.installed.once.t
977a0 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 he.interface.is.up..To.change.th
977c0 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 is.behavior.use.the.``no-default
977e0 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 -route``.CLI.option..A.descripti
97800 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 on.can.be.added.for.each.and.eve
97820 72 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 ry.unique.relay.ID..This.is.usef
97840 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 ul.to.distinguish.between.multip
97860 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2f 61 70 70 6c 69 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e le.different.ports/appliactions.
97880 00 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 .A.disabled.group.will.be.remove
978a0 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 d.from.the.VRRP.process.and.your
978c0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 .router.will.not.participate.in.
978e0 56 52 52 50 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 52 49 44 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 61 VRRP.for.that.VRID..It.will.disa
97900 70 70 65 61 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d ppear.from.operational.mode.comm
97920 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 74 ands.output,.rather.than.enter.t
97940 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 he.backup.state..A.domain.name.i
97960 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 s.the.label.(name).assigned.to.a
97980 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 75 73 20 75 6e .computer.network.and.is.thus.un
979a0 69 71 75 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 ique..VyOS.appends.the.domain.na
979c0 6d 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 me.as.a.suffix.to.any.unqualifie
979e0 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 d.name..For.example,.if.you.set.
97a00 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2c 20 61 the.domain.name.`example.com`,.a
97a20 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 nd.you.would.ping.the.unqualifie
97a40 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 63 72 75 78 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 71 75 61 6c d.name.of.`crux`,.then.VyOS.qual
97a60 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 60 63 72 75 78 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e ifies.the.name.to.`crux.example.
97a80 63 6f 6d 60 2e 00 41 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 com`..A.dummy.interface.for.the.
97aa0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 49 50 3b 00 41 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c provider-assigned.IP;.A.firewall
97ac0 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 .mark.``fwmark``.allows.using.mu
97ae0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 ltiple.ports.for.high-availabili
97b00 74 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 77 6d 61 72 ty.virtual-server..It.uses.fwmar
97b20 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 41 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 54 75 6e k.value..A.full.example.of.a.Tun
97b40 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2e 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e nelbroker.net.config.can.be.foun
97b60 64 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c d.at.:ref:`here.<examples-tunnel
97b80 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2d 69 70 76 36 3e 60 2e 00 41 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e broker-ipv6>`..A.generic.`<name>
97ba0 60 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e `.referencing.this.sync.service.
97bc0 00 41 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 .A.hostname.is.the.label.(name).
97be0 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 61 20 assigned.to.a.network.device.(a.
97c00 68 6f 73 74 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 host).on.a.network.and.is.used.t
97c20 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e o.distinguish.one.device.from.an
97c40 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 76 other.on.specific.networks.or.ov
97c60 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 er.the.internet..On.the.other.ha
97c80 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 nd.this.will.be.the.name.which.a
97ca0 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 ppears.on.the.command.line.promp
97cc0 74 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 t..A.human.readable.description.
97ce0 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 what.this.CA.is.about..A.human.r
97d00 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 eadable.description.what.this.ce
97d20 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 62 61 63 6b 20 69 rtificate.is.about..A.lookback.i
97d40 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 70 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 nterface.is.always.up,.thus.it.c
97d60 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 ould.be.used.for.management.traf
97d80 66 69 63 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 fic.or.as.source/destination.for
97da0 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 .and.:abbr:`IGP.(Interior.Gatewa
97dc0 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d y.Protocol)`.like.:ref:`routing-
97de0 62 67 70 60 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 bgp`.so.your.internal.BGP.link.i
97e00 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b s.not.dependent.on.physical.link
97e20 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 .states.and.multiple.routes.can.
97e40 62 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 be.chosen.to.the.destination..A.
97e60 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 :ref:`dummy-interface`.Interface
97e80 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 .should.always.be.preferred.over
97ea0 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 .a.:ref:`loopback-interface`.int
97ec0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 erface..A.managed.device.is.a.ne
97ee0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 53 4e twork.node.that.implements.an.SN
97f00 4d 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 MP.interface.that.allows.unidire
97f20 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 20 6f 72 20 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 ctional.(read-only).or.bidirecti
97f40 6f 6e 61 6c 20 28 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 29 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 onal.(read.and.write).access.to.
97f60 6e 6f 64 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 node-specific.information..Manag
97f80 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ed.devices.exchange.node-specifi
97fa0 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4e 4d 53 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d c.information.with.the.NMSs..Som
97fc0 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 etimes.called.network.elements,.
97fe0 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 74 the.managed.devices.can.be.any.t
98000 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f ype.of.device,.including,.but.no
98020 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 65 t.limited.to,.routers,.access.se
98040 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 rvers,.switches,.cable.modems,.b
98060 72 69 64 67 65 73 2c 20 68 75 62 73 2c 20 49 50 20 74 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 49 50 20 ridges,.hubs,.IP.telephones,.IP.
98080 76 69 64 65 6f 20 63 61 6d 65 72 61 73 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2c 20 61 video.cameras,.computer.hosts,.a
980a0 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 nd.printers..A.match.filter.can.
980c0 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 contain.multiple.criteria.and.wi
980e0 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 72 ll.match.traffic.if.all.those.cr
98100 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 75 65 2e 00 41 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 iteria.are.true..A.monitored.sta
98120 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c tic.route.conditions.the.install
98140 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 ation.to.the.RIB.on.the.BFD.sess
98160 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 3a 20 77 68 65 6e 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 ion.running.state:.when.BFD.sess
98180 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 ion.is.up.the.route.is.installed
981a0 20 74 6f 20 52 49 42 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f .to.RIB,.but.when.the.BFD.sessio
981c0 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 n.is.down.it.is.removed.from.the
981e0 20 52 49 42 2e 00 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 .RIB..A.network.management.stati
98200 6f 6e 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f on.executes.applications.that.mo
98220 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 nitor.and.control.managed.device
98240 73 2e 20 4e 4d 53 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 6c 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 s..NMSs.provide.the.bulk.of.the.
98260 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 processing.and.memory.resources.
98280 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e required.for.network.management.
982a0 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 4e 4d 53 73 20 6d 61 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 .One.or.more.NMSs.may.exist.on.a
982c0 6e 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ny.managed.network..A.new.interf
982e0 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 60 60 50 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e ace.becomes.present.``Port-chann
98300 65 6c 31 60 60 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6c el1``,.all.configuration.like.al
98320 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 53 54 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 lowed.VLAN.interfaces,.STP.will.
98340 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 happen.here..A.packet.rate.limit
98360 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 .can.be.set.for.a.rule.to.apply.
98380 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 6f 72 20 62 65 6c the.rule.to.traffic.above.or.bel
983a0 6f 77 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e ow.a.specified.threshold..To.con
983c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 3a 00 41 20 figure.the.rate.limiting.use:.A.
983e0 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 30 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 65 61 63 68 penalty.of.1000.is.assessed.each
98400 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .time.the.route.fails..When.the.
98420 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 72 penalties.reach.a.predefined.thr
98440 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 eshold.(suppress-value),.the.rou
98460 74 65 72 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e ter.stops.advertising.the.route.
98480 00 41 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 .A.physical.interface.is.require
984a0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 d.to.connect.this.MACsec.instanc
984c0 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 e.to..Traffic.leaving.this.inter
984e0 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2f 65 face.will.now.be.authenticated/e
98500 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 ncrypted..A.pool.of.addresses.ca
98520 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 20 62 n.be.defined.by.using.a.hyphen.b
98540 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 etween.two.IP.addresses:.A.port.
98560 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 can.be.set.with.a.port.number.or
98580 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 .a.name.which.is.here.defined:.`
985a0 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 60 60 2e 00 41 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 `/etc/services``..A.query.for.wh
985c0 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 ich.there.is.authoritatively.no.
985e0 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 64 65 6e 79 answer.is.cached.to.quickly.deny
98600 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 27 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 65 6e 63 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 2c 20 .a.record's.existence.later.on,.
98620 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 without.putting.a.heavy.load.on.
98640 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 2c 20 the.remote.server..In.practice,.
98660 63 61 63 68 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 caches.can.become.saturated.with
98680 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 .hundreds.of.thousands.of.hosts.
986a0 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 41 20 72 65 63 which.are.tried.only.once..A.rec
986c0 65 69 76 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 eived.NHRP.Traffic.Indication.wi
986e0 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 ll.trigger.the.resolution.and.es
98700 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e tablishment.of.a.shortcut.route.
98720 00 41 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d .A.routing.table.ID.can.not.be.m
98740 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 odified.once.it.is.assigned..It.
98760 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 can.only.be.changed.by.deleting.
98780 61 6e 64 20 72 65 2d 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 and.re-adding.the.VRF.instance..
987a0 41 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e A.rule-set.is.a.named.collection
987c0 20 6f 66 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 .of.firewall.rules.that.can.be.a
987e0 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 pplied.to.an.interface.or.a.zone
98800 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 ..Each.rule.is.numbered,.has.an.
98820 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d action.to.apply.if.the.rule.is.m
98840 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 atched,.and.the.ability.to.speci
98860 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 fy.the.criteria.to.match..Data.p
98880 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d ackets.go.through.the.rules.from
988a0 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 .1.-.999999,.at.the.first.match.
988c0 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 the.action.of.the.rule.will.be.e
988e0 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 xecuted..A.rule-set.is.a.named.c
98900 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 ollection.of.rules.that.can.be.a
98920 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c pplied.to.an.interface..Each.rul
98940 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 e.is.numbered,.has.an.action.to.
98960 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e apply.if.the.rule.is.matched,.an
98980 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 d.the.ability.to.specify.the.cri
989a0 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 teria.to.match..Data.packets.go.
989c0 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 through.the.rules.from.1.-.99999
989e0 39 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 9,.at.the.first.match.the.action
98a00 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 41 .of.the.rule.will.be.executed..A
98a20 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .script.can.be.run.when.an.inter
98a40 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 2e 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 face.state.change.occurs..Script
98a60 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 75 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 s.are.run.from./config/scripts,.
98a80 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 for.a.different.location.specify
98aa0 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 3a 00 41 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 20 74 68 61 .the.full.path:.A.segment.ID.tha
98ac0 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 t.contains.an.IP.address.prefix.
98ae0 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 calculated.by.an.IGP.in.the.serv
98b00 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 50 72 65 66 69 ice.provider.core.network..Prefi
98b20 78 20 53 49 44 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 x.SIDs.are.globally.unique,.this
98b40 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 00 41 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 .value.indentify.it.A.sending.st
98b60 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 69 74 63 ation.(computer.or.network.switc
98b80 68 29 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 61 73 74 h).may.be.transmitting.data.fast
98ba0 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e er.than.the.other.end.of.the.lin
98bc0 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 k.can.accept.it..Using.flow.cont
98be0 72 6f 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 73 rol,.the.receiving.station.can.s
98c00 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 73 70 ignal.the.sender.requesting.susp
98c20 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 ension.of.transmissions.until.th
98c40 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 75 70 2e 00 41 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 e.receiver.catches.up..A.shared.
98c60 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 73 75 network.named.``NET1``.serves.su
98c80 62 6e 65 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 bnet.``2001:db8::/64``.A.simple.
98ca0 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 41 20 73 69 BGP.configuration.via.IPv6..A.si
98cc0 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 45 44 mple.Random.Early.Detection.(RED
98ce0 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 64 72 ).policy.would.start.randomly.dr
98d00 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f opping.packets.from.a.queue.befo
98d20 72 65 20 69 74 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 re.it.reaches.its.queue.limit.th
98d40 75 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 us.avoiding.congestion..That.is.
98d60 67 6f 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 good.for.TCP.connections.as.the.
98d80 67 72 61 64 75 61 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 74 73 gradual.dropping.of.packets.acts
98da0 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 .as.a.signal.for.the.sender.to.d
98dc0 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 41 ecrease.its.transmission.rate..A
98de0 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 20 73 69 .simple.eBGP.configuration:.A.si
98e00 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 69 mple.example.of.Shaper.using.pri
98e20 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 orities..A.simple.example.of.an.
98e40 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 FQ-CoDel.policy.working.inside.a
98e60 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e .Shaper.one..A.single.internal.n
98e80 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 55 73 65 etwork.and.external.network..Use
98ea0 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 .the.NAT66.device.to.connect.a.s
98ec0 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 ingle.internal.network.and.publi
98ee0 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 c.network,.and.the.hosts.in.the.
98f00 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 internal.network.use.IPv6.addres
98f20 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 75 s.prefixes.that.only.support.rou
98f40 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 57 68 65 ting.within.the.local.range..Whe
98f60 6e 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b n.a.host.in.the.internal.network
98f80 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 .accesses.the.external.network,.
98fa0 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 the.source.IPv6.address.prefix.i
98fc0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 n.the.message.will.be.converted.
98fe0 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 into.a.global.unicast.IPv6.addre
99000 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 ss.prefix.by.the.NAT66.device..A
99020 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 .station.acts.as.a.Wi-Fi.client.
99040 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e accessing.the.network.through.an
99060 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 41 50 00 41 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6c 6c 6f .available.WAP.A.sync.group.allo
99080 77 73 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 67 ws.VRRP.groups.to.transition.tog
990a0 65 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 ether..A.typical.configuration.u
990c0 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 sing.2.nodes..A.typical.problem.
990e0 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 62 6c 69 with.using.NAT.and.hosting.publi
99100 63 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 c.servers.is.the.ability.for.int
99120 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e ernal.systems.to.reach.an.intern
99140 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 27 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 al.server.using.it's.external.IP
99160 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 .address..The.solution.to.this.i
99180 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 44 4e 53 20 74 s.usually.the.use.of.split-DNS.t
991a0 6f 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 o.correctly.point.host.systems.t
991c0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 o.the.internal.address.when.requ
991e0 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 ests.are.made.internally..Becaus
99200 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 44 4e 53 e.many.smaller.networks.lack.DNS
99220 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 .infrastructure,.a.work-around.i
99240 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 s.commonly.deployed.to.facilitat
99260 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 4e 41 54 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 e.the.traffic.by.NATing.the.requ
99280 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 est.from.internal.hosts.to.the.s
992a0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e ource.address.of.the.internal.in
992c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 terface.on.the.firewall..A.user.
992e0 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 friendly.alias.for.this.connecti
99300 6f 6e 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 on..Can.be.used.instead.of.the.d
99320 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 20 75 73 evice.name.when.connecting..A.us
99340 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 er.friendly.description.identify
99360 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 65 72 69 70 68 65 72 61 6c 2e 00 41 20 ing.the.connected.peripheral..A.
99380 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 value.of.0.disables.ARP.monitori
993a0 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 00 41 20 76 65 ng..The.default.value.is.0..A.ve
993c0 72 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 ry.small.buffer.will.soon.start.
993e0 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 dropping.packets..A.zone.must.be
99400 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .configured.before.an.interface.
99420 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 is.assigned.to.it.and.an.interfa
99440 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e ce.can.be.assigned.to.only.a.sin
99460 67 6c 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 52 50 00 41 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c gle.zone..ARP.Above.command.will
99480 20 75 73 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 60 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 .use.`10.0.0.3`.as.source.IPv4.a
994a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e ddress.for.all.RADIUS.queries.on
994c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 41 53 2e 00 41 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 53 .this.NAS..Acceleration.Accept.S
994e0 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 64 SH.connections.for.the.given.`<d
99500 65 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 evice>`.on.TCP.port.`<port>`..Af
99520 74 65 72 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ter.successfull.authentication.t
99540 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 he.user.will.be.directly.dropped
99560 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e .to.the.connected.serial.device.
99580 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 .Accept.only.certain.protocols:.
995a0 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 You.may.want.to.replicate.the.st
995c0 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 ate.of.flows.depending.on.their.
995e0 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f layer.4.protocol..Access.List.Po
99600 6c 69 63 79 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 licy.Access.Lists.Action.must.be
99620 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 2d 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e .taken.immediately.-.A.condition
99640 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 .that.should.be.corrected.immedi
99660 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 ately,.such.as.a.corrupted.syste
99680 6d 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 m.database..Action.which.will.be
996a0 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 74 72 6c 2d 61 6c 74 2d 64 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 74 .run.once.the.ctrl-alt-del.keyst
996c0 72 6f 6b 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 roke.is.received..Actions.Active
996e0 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 62 .Directory.Active.health.check.b
99700 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 41 64 64 20 4e 54 41 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 ackend.server.Add.NTA.(negative.
99720 74 72 75 73 74 20 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 54 trust.anchor).for.this.domain..T
99740 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 6f his.must.be.set.if.the.domain.do
99760 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f 77 65 72 es.not.support.DNSSEC..Add.Power
99780 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e 20 61 6e .Constraint.element.to.Beacon.an
997a0 64 20 50 72 6f 62 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 d.Probe.Response.frames..Add.a.f
997c0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 orwarding.rule.matching.UDP.port
997e0 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 .on.your.internet.router..Add.a.
99800 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 41 64 host.device.to.the.container..Ad
99820 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c d.access-control.directive.to.al
99840 6c 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 44 69 low.or.deny.users.and.groups..Di
99860 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f rectives.are.processed.in.the.fo
99880 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 60 60 64 llowing.order.of.precedence:.``d
998a0 65 6e 79 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 eny-users``,.``allow-users``,.``
998c0 64 65 6e 79 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 deny-groups``.and.``allow-groups
998e0 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 ``..Add.custom.environment.varia
99900 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 bles..Multiple.environment.varia
99920 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 bles.are.allowed..The.following.
99940 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 3d 76 61 commands.translate.to."-e.key=va
99960 6c 75 65 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 lue".when.the.container.is.creat
99980 65 64 2e 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 ed..Add.default.routes.for.routi
999a0 6e 67 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 ng.``table.10``.and.``table.11``
999c0 00 41 64 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 .Add.multiple.source.IP.in.one.r
999e0 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 ule.with.same.priority.Add.new.p
99a00 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c ort.to.SSL-ports.acl..Ports.incl
99a20 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c uded.by.default.in.SSL-ports.acl
99a40 3a 20 34 34 33 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 :.443.Add.new.port.to.Safe-ports
99a60 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .acl..Ports.included.by.default.
99a80 69 6e 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 32 31 2c 20 37 30 2c 20 38 30 2c 20 32 in.Safe-ports.acl:.21,.70,.80,.2
99aa0 31 30 2c 20 32 38 30 2c 20 34 34 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 35 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 38 37 33 10,.280,.443,.488,.591,.777,.873
99ac0 2c 20 31 30 32 35 2d 36 35 35 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 ,.1025-65535.Add.or.replace.BGP.
99ae0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 community.attribute.in.format.``
99b00 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 65 6c 6c <0-65535:0-65535>``.or.from.well
99b20 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 -known.community.list.Add.or.rep
99b40 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 lace.BGP.large-community.attribu
99b60 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 te.in.format.``<0-4294967295:0-4
99b80 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 70 6f 294967295:0-4294967295>``.Add.po
99ba0 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 licy.route.matching.VLAN.source.
99bc0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e addresses.Add.public.key.portion
99be0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 .for.the.certificate.named.`name
99c00 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 `.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Add.the.CAs.p
99c20 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 rivate.key.to.the.VyOS.CLI..This
99c40 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 .should.never.leave.the.system,.
99c60 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 and.is.only.required.if.you.use.
99c80 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 VyOS.as.your.certificate.generat
99ca0 6f 72 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 or.as.mentioned.above..Add.the.c
99cc0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 ommands.from.Snippet.in.the.Wind
99ce0 6f 77 73 20 73 69 64 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 69 6d ows.side.via.PowerShell..Also.im
99d00 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e port.the.root.CA.cert.to.the.Win
99d20 64 6f 77 73 20 e2 80 9c 54 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 dows....Trusted.Root.Certificati
99d40 6f 6e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 e2 80 9d 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 on.Authorities....and.establish.
99d60 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 the.connection..Add.the.private.
99d80 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 key.portion.of.this.certificate.
99da0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 to.the.CLI..This.should.never.le
99dc0 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ave.the.system.as.it.is.used.to.
99de0 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 decrypt.the.data..Add.the.public
99e00 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 .CA.certificate.for.the.CA.named
99e20 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 .`name`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Adding.
99e40 61 20 32 46 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c a.2FA.with.an.OTP-key.Additional
99e60 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c .global.parameters.are.set,.incl
99e80 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 uding.the.maximum.number.connect
99ea0 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 ion.limit.of.4000.and.a.minimum.
99ec0 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f TLS.version.of.1.3..Additional.o
99ee0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ption.to.run.TFTP.server.in.the.
99f00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 :abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.and.
99f20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c Forwarding)`.context.Additionall
99f40 79 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 y.you.should.keep.in.mind.that.t
99f60 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 75 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c his.feature.fundamentally.disabl
99f80 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 65 70 es.the.ability.to.use.widely.dep
99fa0 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 75 6e 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 loyed.BGP.features..BGP.unnumber
99fc0 65 64 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 64 70 61 ed,.hostname.support,.AS4,.Addpa
99fe0 74 68 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 72 65 73 68 2c 20 4f 52 46 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 th,.Route.Refresh,.ORF,.Dynamic.
9a000 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 Capabilities,.and.graceful.resta
9a020 72 74 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 rt..Additionally,.each.client.ne
9a040 65 64 73 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 eds.a.copy.of.ca.cert.and.its.ow
9a060 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 n.client.key.and.cert.files..The
9a080 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 .files.are.plaintext.so.they.may
9a0a0 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .be.copied.either.manually.from.
9a0c0 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c the.CLI..Client.key.and.cert.fil
9a0e0 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f es.should.be.signed.with.the.pro
9a100 70 65 72 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 per.ca.cert.and.generated.on.the
9a120 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 .server.side..Additionally,.we.w
9a140 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 68 31 ant.to.use.VPNs.only.on.our.eth1
9a160 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .interface.(the.external.interfa
9a180 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 41 ce.in.the.image.above).Address.A
9a1a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 69 ddress.Conversion.Address.Famili
9a1c0 65 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 es.Address.Groups.Address.pool.s
9a1e0 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 30 60 60 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 hall.be.``2001:db8::100``.throug
9a200 68 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f h.``2001:db8::199``..Address.poo
9a220 6c 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 ls.Address.to.listen.for.HTTPS.r
9a240 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 equests.Adds.registry.to.list.of
9a260 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 .unqualified-search-registries..
9a280 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 By.default,.for.any.image.that.d
9a2a0 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 oes.not.include.the.registry.in.
9a2c0 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f the.image.name,.Vyos.will.use.do
9a2e0 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 cker.io.as.the.container.registr
9a300 79 2e 00 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 61 6e y..Administrative.Distance.Advan
9a320 63 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e ced.configuration.can.be.used.in
9a340 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e .order.to.apply.source.or.destin
9a360 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 ation.NAT,.and.within.a.single.r
9a380 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 ule,.be.able.to.define.multiple.
9a3a0 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c translated.addresses,.so.NAT.bal
9a3c0 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ances.the.translations.among.the
9a3e0 6d 2e 00 41 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 m..Advantages.of.OpenVPN.are:.Ad
9a400 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 vertise.DNS.server.per.https://t
9a420 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 ools.ietf.org/html/rfc6106.Adver
9a440 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 tising.a.Prefix.After.commit.the
9a460 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 73 .plaintext.passwords.will.be.has
9a480 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 hed.and.stored.in.your.configura
9a4a0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 tion..The.resulting.CLI.config.w
9a4c0 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 ill.look.like:.After.committing.
9a4e0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 the.configuration.we.can.verify.
9a500 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c all.leaked.routes.are.installed,
9a520 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 .and.try.to.ICMP.ping.PC1.from.P
9a540 43 33 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 C3..After.the.PKI.certs.are.all.
9a560 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 set.up.we.can.start.configuring.
9a580 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 our.IPSec/IKE.proposals.used.for
9a5a0 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f .key-exchange.end.data.encryptio
9a5c0 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 n..The.used.encryption.ciphers.a
9a5e0 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f nd.integrity.algorithms.vary.fro
9a600 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 m.operating.system.to.operating.
9a620 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 system..The.ones.used.in.this.ex
9a640 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 57 ample.are.validated.to.work.on.W
9a660 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 indows.10..After.we.have.importe
9a680 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 28 73 29 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e d.the.CA.certificate(s).we.can.n
9a6a0 6f 77 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 ow.import.and.add.certificates.u
9a6c0 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 sed.by.services.on.this.router..
9a6e0 41 67 65 6e 74 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 6d Agent.-.software.which.runs.on.m
9a700 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 41 6c 65 72 74 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 00 41 anaged.devices.Alert.Algorithm.A
9a720 6c 69 61 73 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d liases.All.DNS.requests.for.exam
9a740 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 44 ple.com.must.be.forwarded.to.a.D
9a760 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 NS.server.at.192.0.2.254.and.200
9a780 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 63 61 66 65 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 4d 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 1:db8:cafe::1.All.SNMP.MIBs.are.
9a7a0 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 65 located.in.each.image.of.VyOS.he
9a7c0 72 65 3a 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 73 6e 6d 70 2f 6d 69 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c re:.``/usr/share/snmp/mibs/``.Al
9a7e0 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 l.available.WWAN.cards.have.a.bu
9a800 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 62 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e ild.in,.reprogrammable.firmware.
9a820 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 .Most.of.the.vendors.provide.a.r
9a840 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 egular.update.to.the.firmware.us
9a860 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e 64 20 63 68 69 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 72 ed.in.the.baseband.chip..All.cer
9a880 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 tificates.should.be.stored.on.Vy
9a8a0 4f 53 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 60 60 2e 20 49 66 20 63 65 OS.under.``/config/auth``..If.ce
9a8c0 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 rtificates.are.not.stored.in.the
9a8e0 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c .``/config``.directory.they.will
9a900 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 .not.be.migrated.during.a.softwa
9a920 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 6e re.update..All.facilities.All.in
9a940 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 terfaces.used.for.the.DHCP.relay
9a960 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 .must.be.configured..This.includ
9a980 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 es.the.uplink.to.the.DHCP.server
9a9a0 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 68 6f 75 ..All.items.in.a.sync.group.shou
9a9c0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6f ld.be.similarly.configured..If.o
9a9e0 6e 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 ne.VRRP.group.is.set.to.a.differ
9aa00 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 ent.preemption.delay.or.priority
9aa20 2c 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 64 6c 65 73 73 20 ,.it.would.result.in.an.endless.
9aa40 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 transition.loop..All.other.DNS.r
9aa60 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 equests.will.be.forwarded.to.a.d
9aa80 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 ifferent.set.of.DNS.servers.at.1
9aaa0 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2c 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 92.0.2.1,.192.0.2.2,.2001:db8::1
9aac0 3a 66 66 66 66 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 3a 66 66 66 66 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 :ffff.and.2001:db8::2:ffff.All.r
9aae0 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 eply.sizes.are.accepted.by.defau
9ab00 6c 74 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 lt..All.scripts.excecuted.this.w
9ab20 61 79 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 2d 20 74 ay.are.executed.as.root.user.-.t
9ab40 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 61 6e 67 65 72 6f 75 73 2e 20 54 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 his.may.be.dangerous..Together.w
9ab60 69 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 74 68 69 ith.:ref:`command-scripting`.thi
9ab80 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6e 67 20 28 72 65 s.can.be.used.for.automating.(re
9aba0 2d 29 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 -)configuration..All.these.rules
9abc0 20 77 69 74 68 20 4f 54 43 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e .with.OTC.will.help.to.detect.an
9abe0 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 70 70 65 d.mitigate.route.leaks.and.happe
9ac00 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 n.automatically.if.local-role.is
9ac20 20 73 65 74 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 .set..All.those.protocols.are.gr
9ac40 6f 75 70 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 ouped.under.``interfaces.tunnel`
9ac60 60 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 20 6c `.in.VyOS..Let's.take.a.closer.l
9ac80 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 ook.at.the.protocols.and.options
9aca0 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 41 6c .currently.supported.by.VyOS..Al
9acc0 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 66 66 65 63 l.traffic.between.zones.is.affec
9ace0 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 ted.by.existing.policies.All.tra
9ad00 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 ffic.to.and.from.an.interface.wi
9ad20 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 75 thin.a.zone.is.permitted..All.tu
9ad40 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 nnel.sessions.can.be.checked.via
9ad60 3a 00 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 :.Allocation.clients.ip.addresse
9ad80 73 20 62 79 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 60 60 73 73 68 60 60 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 s.by.RADIUS.Allow.``ssh``.dynami
9ada0 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 69 c-protection..Allow.access.to.si
9adc0 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 69 tes.in.a.domain.without.retrievi
9ade0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 53 70 ng.them.from.the.Proxy.cache..Sp
9ae00 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 ecifying."vyos.net".will.allow.a
9ae20 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 20 ccess.to.vyos.net.but.the.pages.
9ae40 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 accessed.will.not.be.cached..It.
9ae60 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 useful.for.working.around.proble
9ae80 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 22 49 66 2d 4d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2d 53 69 6e 63 65 22 20 63 68 65 63 ms.with."If-Modified-Since".chec
9aea0 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 62 67 70 king.at.certain.sites..Allow.bgp
9aec0 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 .to.negotiate.the.extended-nexth
9aee0 6f 70 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 e2 80 99 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 op.capability.with.it...s.peer..
9af00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c If.you.are.peering.over.a.IPv6.L
9af20 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 ink-Local.address.then.this.capa
9af40 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c bility.is.turned.on.automaticall
9af60 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 y..If.you.are.peering.over.a.IPv
9af80 36 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6.Global.Address.then.turning.on
9afa0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 .this.command.will.allow.BGP.to.
9afc0 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 install.IPv4.routes.with.IPv6.ne
9afe0 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 63 xthops.if.you.do.not.have.IPv4.c
9b000 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 65 onfigured.on.interfaces..Allow.e
9b020 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 xplicit.IPv6.address.for.the.int
9b040 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e erface..Allow.host.networking.in
9b060 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 .a.container..The.network.stack.
9b080 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 of.the.container.is.not.isolated
9b0a0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 .from.the.host.and.will.use.the.
9b0c0 68 6f 73 74 20 49 50 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 host.IP..Allow.this.BFD.peer.to.
9b0e0 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 not.be.directly.connected.Allowe
9b100 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 70 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 3a 20 60 60 53 59 4e 60 60 2c d.values.fpr.TCP.flags:.``SYN``,
9b120 20 60 60 41 43 4b 60 60 2c 20 60 60 46 49 4e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 52 53 54 60 60 2c 20 60 60 55 52 .``ACK``,.``FIN``,.``RST``,.``UR
9b140 47 60 60 2c 20 60 60 50 53 48 60 60 2c 20 60 60 41 4c 4c 60 60 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 G``,.``PSH``,.``ALL``.When.speci
9b160 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6c 61 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 fying.more.than.one.flag,.flags.
9b180 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 should.be.comma.separated..The.`
9b1a0 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f `!``.negate.the.selected.protoco
9b1c0 6c 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 73 20 74 6f 20 70 l..Allows.specific.VLAN.IDs.to.p
9b1e0 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e ass.through.the.bridge.member.in
9b200 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 terface..This.can.either.be.an.i
9b220 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 ndividual.VLAN.id.or.a.range.of.
9b240 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 73 20 64 65 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 VLAN.ids.delimited.by.a.hyphen..
9b260 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 Allows.to.define.URL.path.matchi
9b280 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e ng.rules.for.a.specific.service.
9b2a0 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 .Allows.you.to.configure.the.nex
9b2c0 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 t-hop.interface.for.an.interface
9b2e0 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 -based.IPv4.static.route..`<inte
9b300 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 rface>`.will.be.the.next-hop.int
9b320 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 66 erface.where.traffic.is.routed.f
9b340 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 or.the.given.`<subnet>`..Allows.
9b360 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e you.to.configure.the.next-hop.in
9b380 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 terface.for.an.interface-based.I
9b3a0 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 Pv6.static.route..`<interface>`.
9b3c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 will.be.the.next-hop.interface.w
9b3e0 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 here.traffic.is.routed.for.the.g
9b400 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 iven.`<subnet>`..Already.learned
9b420 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 5f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 .known_hosts.files.of.clients.ne
9b440 65 64 20 61 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 ed.an.update.as.the.public.key.w
9b460 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 ill.change..Also,.**default-acti
9b480 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 70 6c 61 on**.is.an.action.that.takes.pla
9b4a0 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 ce.whenever.a.packet.does.not.ma
9b4c0 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 tch.any.rule.in.it's.chain..For.
9b4e0 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f base.chains,.possible.options.fo
9b500 72 20 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 61 72 65 20 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 r.**default-action**.are.**accep
9b520 74 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 t**.or.**drop**..Also,.for.backw
9b540 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ards.compatibility.this.configur
9b560 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 75 73 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ation,.which.uses.generic.interf
9b580 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 3a 00 ace.definition,.is.still.valid:.
9b5a0 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 6e 27 74 20 75 70 64 61 Also,.for.those.who.haven't.upda
9b5c0 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 77 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 64 6f 63 ted.to.newer.version,.legacy.doc
9b5e0 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 umentation.is.still.present.and.
9b600 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 valid.for.all.sagitta.version.pr
9b620 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 ior.to.VyOS.1.4-rolling-20230804
9b640 30 35 35 37 3a 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 0557:.Also,.in.:ref:`destination
9b660 2d 6e 61 74 60 2c 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 68 6f 73 74 20 -nat`,.redirection.to.localhost.
9b680 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 is.supported..The.redirect.state
9b6a0 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 64 6e 61 74 20 77 ment.is.a.special.form.of.dnat.w
9b6c0 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 hich.always.translates.the.desti
9b6e0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 nation.address.to.the.local.host
9b700 e2 80 99 73 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c ...s.one..Alternate.Routing.Tabl
9b720 65 73 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 es.Alternate.routing.tables.are.
9b740 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 62 used.with.policy.based.routing.b
9b760 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 y.utilizing.:ref:`vrf`..Alternat
9b780 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 ive.to.multicast,.the.remote.IPv
9b7a0 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 4.address.of.the.VXLAN.tunnel.ca
9b7c0 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 n.be.set.directly..Let's.change.
9b7e0 74 68 65 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 the.Multicast.example.from.above
9b800 3a 00 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 :.Always.exclude.this.address.fr
9b820 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 om.any.defined.range..This.addre
9b840 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 ss.will.never.be.assigned.by.the
9b860 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f .DHCP.server..An.**interface.gro
9b880 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 up**.represents.a.collection.of.
9b8a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 41 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 interfaces..An.AS.is.a.connected
9b8c0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 .group.of.one.or.more.IP.prefixe
9b8e0 73 20 72 75 6e 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 s.run.by.one.or.more.network.ope
9b900 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 53 49 4e 47 4c 45 20 61 6e 64 20 43 4c rators.which.has.a.SINGLE.and.CL
9b920 45 41 52 4c 59 20 44 45 46 49 4e 45 44 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 41 6e EARLY.DEFINED.routing.policy..An
9b940 20 49 50 76 34 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 .IPv4.TCP.filter.will.only.match
9b960 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6c 65 6e .packets.with.an.IPv4.header.len
9b980 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 gth.of.20.bytes.(which.is.the.ma
9b9a0 6a 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 79 77 61 79 29 2e 00 jority.of.IPv4.packets.anyway)..
9b9c0 41 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 An.SNMP-managed.network.consists
9b9e0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 60 3c 69 .of.three.key.components:.An.`<i
9ba00 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 6c 61 76 nterface>`.specifying.which.slav
9ba20 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 e.is.the.primary.device..The.spe
9ba40 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 cified.device.will.always.be.the
9ba60 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 .active.slave.while.it.is.availa
9ba80 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 73 20 6f 66 ble..Only.when.the.primary.is.of
9baa0 66 2d 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 f-line.will.alternate.devices.be
9bac0 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 .used..This.is.useful.when.one.s
9bae0 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 lave.is.preferred.over.another,.
9bb00 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 68 61 73 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 e.g.,.when.one.slave.has.higher.
9bb20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 throughput.than.another..An.addi
9bb40 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 tional.layer.of.symmetric-key.cr
9bb60 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 ypto.can.be.used.on.top.of.the.a
9bb80 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 symmetric.crypto..An.additional.
9bba0 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 layer.of.symmetric-key.crypto.ca
9bbc0 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 n.be.used.on.top.of.the.asymmetr
9bbe0 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 ic.crypto..This.command.automati
9bc00 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 cally.creates.for.you.the.requir
9bc20 65 64 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 ed.CLI.command.to.install.this.P
9bc40 53 4b 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e SK.for.a.given.peer..An.addition
9bc60 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f al.layer.of.symmetric-key.crypto
9bc80 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d .can.be.used.on.top.of.the.asymm
9bca0 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 etric.crypto..This.is.optional..
9bcc0 41 6e 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 An.advantage.of.this.scheme.is.t
9bce0 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 hat.you.get.a.real.interface.wit
9bd00 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 h.its.own.address,.which.makes.i
9bd20 74 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 t.easier.to.setup.static.routes.
9bd40 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 or.use.dynamic.routing.protocols
9bd60 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 .without.having.to.modify.IPsec.
9bd80 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 policies..The.other.advantage.is
9bda0 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 67 72 65 61 74 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 .that.it.greatly.simplifies.rout
9bdc0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 er.to.router.communication,.whic
9bde0 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 h.can.be.tricky.with.plain.IPsec
9be00 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 61 .because.the.external.outgoing.a
9be20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 ddress.of.the.router.usually.doe
9be40 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 66 20 74 sn't.match.the.IPsec.policy.of.t
9be60 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f ypical.site-to-site.setup.and.yo
9be80 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 u.need.to.add.special.configurat
9bea0 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 ion.for.it,.or.adjust.the.source
9bec0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 .address.for.outgoing.traffic.of
9bee0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 68 61 .your.applications..GRE/IPsec.ha
9bf00 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 s.no.such.problem.and.is.complet
9bf20 65 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 ely.transparent.for.the.applicat
9bf40 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6d 61 6e 61 ions..An.agent.is.a.network-mana
9bf60 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 gement.software.module.that.resi
9bf80 64 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e des.on.a.managed.device..An.agen
9bfa0 74 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d t.has.local.knowledge.of.managem
9bfc0 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 ent.information.and.translates.t
9bfe0 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 53 4e hat.information.to.or.from.an.SN
9c000 4d 50 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 6d 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 63 MP-specific.form..An.alternate.c
9c020 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 22 6d 70 6c 73 2d 74 65 20 6f 6e 22 20 28 54 72 ommand.could.be."mpls-te.on".(Tr
9c040 61 66 66 69 63 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 affic.Engineering).An.arbitrary.
9c060 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 netmask.can.be.applied.to.mask.a
9c080 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 ddresses.to.only.match.against.a
9c0a0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 .specific.portion..This.is.parti
9c0c0 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 7a cularly.useful.with.IPv6.and.a.z
9c0e0 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c one-based.firewall.as.rules.will
9c100 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .remain.valid.if.the.IPv6.prefix
9c120 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 .changes.and.the.host.portion.of
9c140 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 .systems.IPv6.address.is.static.
9c160 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b (for.example,.with.SLAAC.or.`tok
9c180 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 enised.IPv6.addresses.<https://d
9c1a0 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 atatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft
9c1c0 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 -chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-ident
9c1e0 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e ifiers-02.txt>`_).An.arbitrary.n
9c200 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 etmask.can.be.applied.to.mask.ad
9c220 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 dresses.to.only.match.against.a.
9c240 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 specific.portion..This.is.partic
9c260 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 7a 6f ularly.useful.with.IPv6.and.a.zo
9c280 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ne-based.firewall.as.rules.will.
9c2a0 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 remain.valid.if.the.IPv6.prefix.
9c2c0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 changes.and.the.host.portion.of.
9c2e0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 systems.IPv6.address.is.static.(
9c300 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 for.example,.with.SLAAC.or.`toke
9c320 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 nised.IPv6.addresses.<https://da
9c340 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d tatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft-
9c360 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-identi
9c380 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e fiers-02.txt>`_)..An.arbitrary.n
9c3a0 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 etmask.can.be.applied.to.mask.ad
9c3c0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 dresses.to.only.match.against.a.
9c3e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 specific.portion..This.is.partic
9c400 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 ularly.useful.with.IPv6.as.rules
9c420 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 .will.remain.valid.if.the.IPv6.p
9c440 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 refix.changes.and.the.host.porti
9c460 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 on.of.systems.IPv6.address.is.st
9c480 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 atic.(for.example,.with.SLAAC.or
9c4a0 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 .`tokenised.IPv6.addresses.<http
9c4c0 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f s://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/
9c4e0 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d draft-chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-
9c500 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 identifiers-02.txt>`_).An.basic.
9c520 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 introduction.to.zone-based.firew
9c540 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f alls.can.be.found.`here.<https:/
9c560 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f /support.vyos.io/en/kb/articles/
9c580 61 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3e a-primer-to-zone-based-firewall>
9c5a0 60 5f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d `_,.and.an.example.at.:ref:`exam
9c5c0 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 ples-zone-policy`..An.example.of
9c5e0 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 60 60 74 65 .a.configuration.that.sends.``te
9c600 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 legraf``.metrics.to.remote.``Inf
9c620 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 luxDB.2``.An.example.of.creating
9c640 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f .a.VLAN-aware.bridge.is.as.follo
9c660 77 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ws:.An.example.of.key.generation
9c680 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 :.An.example.of.the.data.capture
9c6a0 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 46 52 45 45 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 71 d.by.a.FREERADIUS.server.with.sq
9c6c0 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 20 6f 70 74 l.accounting:.An.example:.An.opt
9c6e0 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 71 75 6f 74 65 64 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 69 ion.that.takes.a.quoted.string.i
9c700 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 s.set.by.replacing.all.quote.cha
9c720 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b racters.with.the.string.``&quot;
9c740 60 60 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 2d 70 61 72 ``.inside.the.static-mapping-par
9c760 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e ameters.value..The.resulting.lin
9c780 65 20 69 6e 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e e.in.dhcpd.conf.will.be.``option
9c7a0 20 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 66 69 6c 65 20 22 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 .pxelinux.configfile."pxelinux.c
9c7c0 66 67 2f 30 31 2d 30 30 2d 31 35 2d 31 37 2d 34 34 2d 32 64 2d 61 61 22 3b 60 60 2e 00 41 6e 64 fg/01-00-15-17-44-2d-aa";``..And
9c7e0 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 .for.ipv6:.And.the.different.IPv
9c800 34 20 2a 2a 72 65 73 65 74 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 4.**reset**.commands.available:.
9c820 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 68 61 73 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 And.then.hash.is.reduced.modulo.
9c840 73 6c 61 76 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 slave.count..Another.term.often.
9c860 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 2e used.for.DNAT.is.**1-to-1.NAT**.
9c880 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c .For.a.1-to-1.NAT.configuration,
9c8a0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 44 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 41 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .both.DNAT.and.SNAT.are.used.to.
9c8c0 4e 41 54 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c NAT.all.traffic.from.an.external
9c8e0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 .IP.address.to.an.internal.IP.ad
9c900 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 dress.and.vice-versa..Another.th
9c920 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 ing.to.keep.in.mind.with.LDP.is.
9c940 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 that.much.like.BGP,.it.is.a.prot
9c960 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 2e 20 49 74 ocol.that.runs.on.top.of.TCP..It
9c980 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 .however.does.not.have.an.abilit
9c9a0 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 y.to.do.something.like.a.refresh
9c9c0 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 72 .capability.like.BGPs.route.refr
9c9e0 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 esh.capability..Therefore.one.mi
9ca00 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 ght.have.to.reset.the.neighbor.f
9ca20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 or.a.capability.change.or.a.conf
9ca40 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 iguration.change.to.work..Apply.
9ca60 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 a.route-map.filter.to.routes.for
9ca80 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 .the.specified.protocol..Apply.a
9caa0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 .route-map.filter.to.routes.for.
9cac0 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c the.specified.protocol..The.foll
9cae0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 owing.protocols.can.be.used:.any
9cb00 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 ,.babel,.bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.
9cb20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c isis,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static,
9cb40 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 .table.Apply.a.route-map.filter.
9cb60 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 to.routes.for.the.specified.prot
9cb80 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 ocol..The.following.protocols.ca
9cba0 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e n.be.used:.any,.babel,.bgp,.conn
9cbc0 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 ected,.isis,.kernel,.ospfv3,.rip
9cbe0 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 ng,.static,.table.Apply.routing.
9cc00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 policy.to.**inbound**.direction.
9cc20 6f 66 20 6f 75 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 of.out.VLAN.interfaces.Applying.
9cc40 61 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 a.Rule-Set.to.a.Zone.Applying.a.
9cc60 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e Rule-Set.to.an.Interface.Applyin
9cc80 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 72 65 61 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 g.a.traffic.policy.Area.Configur
9cca0 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 72 65 61 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 30 30 30 31 60 60 20 ation.Area.identifier:.``0001``.
9ccc0 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 61 72 IS-IS.area.number.(numberical.ar
9cce0 65 61 20 60 60 31 60 60 29 00 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ea.``1``).Arguments.which.will.b
9cd00 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 41 72 69 73 e.passed.to.the.executable..Aris
9cd20 74 61 20 45 4f 53 00 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 00 41 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 77 69 64 65 ta.EOS.Aruba/HP.As.Internet.wide
9cd40 20 50 4d 54 55 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 65 .PMTU.discovery.rarely.works,.we
9cd60 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 6f 75 72 20 54 43 50 .sometimes.need.to.clamp.our.TCP
9cd80 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 .MSS.value.to.a.specific.value..
9cda0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 70 74 69 6f This.is.a.field.in.the.TCP.optio
9cdc0 6e 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 53 59 4e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 42 79 20 73 65 74 74 ns.part.of.a.SYN.packet..By.sett
9cde0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 6c 69 ing.the.MSS.value,.you.are.telli
9ce00 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 75 6e 65 71 75 69 76 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 ng.the.remote.side.unequivocally
9ce20 20 27 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 .'do.not.try.to.send.me.packets.
9ce40 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 27 2e 00 41 73 20 53 53 54 50 bigger.than.this.value'..As.SSTP
9ce60 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 50 50 50 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e .provides.PPP.via.a.SSL/TLS.chan
9ce80 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 nel.the.use.of.either.publically
9cea0 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 .signed.certificates.as.well.as.
9cec0 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 a.private.PKI.is.required..As.Vy
9cee0 4f 53 20 69 73 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f OS.is.Linux.based.the.default.po
9cf00 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 34 37 38 39 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 rt.used.is.not.using.4789.as.the
9cf20 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 41 4e 41 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 .default.IANA-assigned.destinati
9cf40 6f 6e 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 56 79 4f 53 on.UDP.port.number..Instead.VyOS
9cf60 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 .uses.the.Linux.default.port.of.
9cf80 38 34 37 32 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 8472..As.VyOS.is.based.on.Linux.
9cfa0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 49 41 4e 41 20 70 and.there.was.no.official.IANA.p
9cfc0 6f 72 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 ort.assigned.for.VXLAN,.VyOS.use
9cfe0 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 s.a.default.port.of.8472..You.ca
9d000 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e n.change.the.port.on.a.per.VXLAN
9d020 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 .interface.basis.to.get.it.worki
9d040 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 56 ng.across.multiple.vendors..As.V
9d060 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 51 4d 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 yOS.makes.use.of.the.QMI.interfa
9d080 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 ce.to.connect.to.the.WWAN.modem.
9d0a0 63 61 72 64 73 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 cards,.also.the.firmware.can.be.
9d0c0 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 66 6f reprogrammed..As.a.reference:.fo
9d0e0 72 20 31 30 6d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e r.10mbit/s.on.Intel,.you.might.n
9d100 65 65 64 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 31 30 6b 62 79 74 65 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 eed.at.least.10kbyte.buffer.if.y
9d120 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ou.want.to.reach.your.configured
9d140 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 .rate..As.a.result,.the.processi
9d160 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 ng.of.each.packet.becomes.more.e
9d180 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 69 6e 67 fficient,.potentially.leveraging
9d1a0 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 .hardware.encryption.offloading.
9d1c0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e support.available.in.the.kernel.
9d1e0 00 41 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 70 .As.an.alternative.to.applying.p
9d200 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 olicy.to.an.interface.directly,.
9d220 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 a.zone-based.firewall.can.be.cre
9d240 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 ated.to.simplify.configuration.w
9d260 68 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 hen.multiple.interfaces.belong.t
9d280 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 o.the.same.security.zone..Instea
9d2a0 64 20 6f 66 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 d.of.applying.rule-sets.to.inter
9d2c0 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 faces,.they.are.applied.to.sourc
9d2e0 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 2e 00 41 e.zone-destination.zone.pairs..A
9d300 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 20 48 s.more.and.more.routers.run.on.H
9d320 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 65 78 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 3a 61 ypervisors,.expecially.with.a.:a
9d340 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 4f 53 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 bbr:`NOS.(Network.Operating.Syst
9d360 65 6d 29 60 20 61 73 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 66 65 77 65 72 20 61 6e 64 em)`.as.VyOS,.it.makes.fewer.and
9d380 20 66 65 77 65 72 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 .fewer.sense.to.use.static.resou
9d3a0 72 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 60 60 73 6d 70 2d 61 66 66 69 6e 69 74 79 rce.bindings.like.``smp-affinity
9d3c0 60 60 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 ``.as.present.in.VyOS.1.2.and.ea
9d3e0 72 6c 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 rlier.to.pin.certain.interrupt.h
9d400 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 43 50 55 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6e 65 74 andlers.to.specific.CPUs..As.net
9d420 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 work.address.translation.modifie
9d440 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 s.the.IP.address.information.in.
9d460 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 79 packets,.NAT.implementations.may
9d480 20 76 61 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 .vary.in.their.specific.behavior
9d4a0 20 69 6e 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 .in.various.addressing.cases.and
9d4c0 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .their.effect.on.network.traffic
9d4e0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 41 54 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 ..The.specifics.of.NAT.behavior.
9d500 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 76 are.not.commonly.documented.by.v
9d520 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 4e endors.of.equipment.containing.N
9d540 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 AT.implementations..As.of.VyOS.1
9d560 2e 34 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 .4,.OpenVPN.site-to-site.mode.ca
9d580 6e 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 n.use.either.pre-shared.keys.or.
9d5a0 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 x.509.certificates..As.per.defau
9d5c0 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c lt.and.if.not.otherwise.defined,
9d5e0 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2d 76 32 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 .mschap-v2.is.being.used.for.aut
9d600 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 70 70 65 20 31 32 38 2d 62 69 74 20 28 73 74 hentication.and.mppe.128-bit.(st
9d620 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 67 ateless).for.encryption..If.no.g
9d640 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ateway-address.is.set.within.the
9d660 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 49 50 20 6f 75 .configuration,.the.lowest.IP.ou
9d680 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 2f 32 34 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 62 t.of.the./24.client-ip-pool.is.b
9d6a0 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 eing.used..For.instance,.in.the.
9d6c0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 example.below.it.would.be.192.16
9d6e0 38 2e 30 2e 31 2e 00 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 8.0.1..As.shown.in.the.example.a
9d700 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 bove,.one.of.the.possibilities.t
9d720 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b o.match.packets.is.based.on.mark
9d740 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 60 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 s.done.by.the.firewall,.`that.ca
9d760 6e 20 67 69 76 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 65 78 69 n.give.you.a.great.deal.of.flexi
9d780 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 5f 2e 00 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 bility`_..As.shown.in.the.last.c
9d7a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 ommand.of.the.example.above,.the
9d7c0 20 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 .`queue-type`.setting.allows.the
9d7e0 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c se.combinations..You.will.be.abl
9d800 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 73 e.to.use.it.in.many.policies..As
9d820 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 73 2c 20 .the.example.image.below.shows,.
9d840 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c the.device.now.needs.rules.to.al
9d860 6c 6f 77 2f 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 low/block.traffic.to.or.from.the
9d880 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 .services.running.on.the.device.
9d8a0 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 that.have.open.connections.on.th
9d8c0 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 at.interface..As.the.example.ima
9d8e0 67 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 61 73 20 63 ge.below.shows,.the.device.was.c
9d900 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e onfigured.with.rules.blocking.in
9d920 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 bound.or.outbound.traffic.on.eac
9d940 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 h.interface..As.the.name.implies
9d960 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 ,.it's.IPv4.encapsulated.in.IPv6
9d980 2c 20 61 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 41 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 ,.as.simple.as.that..As.well.as.
9d9a0 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 4e 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c the.below.to.allow.NAT-traversal
9d9c0 20 28 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 .(when.NAT.is.detected.by.the.VP
9d9e0 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e N.client,.ESP.is.encapsulated.in
9da00 20 55 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 29 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 .UDP.for.NAT-traversal):.As.with
9da20 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 63 61 6e .other.policies,.Round-Robin.can
9da40 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c .embed_.another.policy.into.a.cl
9da60 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 ass.through.the.``queue-type``.s
9da80 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 etting..As.with.other.policies,.
9daa0 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 Shaper.can.embed_.other.policies
9dac0 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 .into.its.classes.through.the.``
9dae0 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f queue-type``.setting.and.then.co
9db00 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 nfigure.their.parameters..As.wit
9db20 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 h.other.policies,.you.can.define
9db40 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 .different.type.of.matching.rule
9db60 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 s.for.your.classes:.As.with.othe
9db80 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 r.policies,.you.can.embed_.other
9dba0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 61 6e 64 20 .policies.into.the.classes.(and.
9dbc0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 default).of.your.Priority.Queue.
9dbe0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 policy.through.the.``queue-type`
9dc00 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 `.setting:.As.you.can.see.in.the
9dc20 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 65 72 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 .example.here,.you.can.assign.th
9dc40 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 e.same.rule-set.to.several.inter
9dc60 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 faces..An.interface.can.only.hav
9dc80 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 70 65 72 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 e.one.rule-set.per.chain..As.you
9dca0 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .can.see,.Leaf2.and.Leaf3.config
9dcc0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 uration.is.almost.identical..The
9dce0 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 49 re.are.lots.of.commands.above,.I
9dd00 27 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 'll.try.to.into.more.detail.belo
9dd20 77 2c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 w,.command.descriptions.are.plac
9dd40 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 6f 78 65 73 3a 00 41 73 73 69 ed.under.the.command.boxes:.Assi
9dd60 67 6e 20 60 3c 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 72 69 64 67 gn.`<member>`.interface.to.bridg
9dd80 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 e.`<interface>`..A.completion.he
9dda0 6c 70 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f lper.will.help.you.with.all.allo
9ddc0 77 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 69 64 wed.interfaces.which.can.be.brid
9dde0 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 ged..This.includes.:ref:`etherne
9de00 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 6f 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 t-interface`,.:ref:`bond-interfa
9de20 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 32 74 70 76 33 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 ce`,.:ref:`l2tpv3-interface`,.:r
9de40 65 66 3a 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ef:`openvpn`,.:ref:`vxlan-interf
9de60 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c ace`,.:ref:`wireless-interface`,
9de80 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 .:ref:`tunnel-interface`.and.:re
9dea0 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 73 f:`geneve-interface`..Assign.a.s
9dec0 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e pecific.backend.to.a.rule.Assign
9dee0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 .interface.identified.by.`<inter
9df00 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 face>`.to.VRF.named.`<name>`..As
9df20 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 43 68 sign.member.interfaces.to.PortCh
9df40 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 annel.Assign.static.IP.address.t
9df60 6f 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 o.`<user>`.account..Assign.the.I
9df80 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c P.address.to.this.machine.for.`<
9dfa0 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 70 time>`.seconds..Assign.the.SSH.p
9dfc0 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 ublic.key.portion.`<key>`.identi
9dfe0 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 2d 6b 65 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 74 fied.by.per-key.`<identifier>`.t
9e000 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 o.the.local.user.`<username>`..A
9e020 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 ssociates.the.previously.generat
9e040 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 ed.private.key.to.a.specific.Wir
9e060 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 eGuard.interface..The.private.ke
9e080 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e y.can.be.generate.via.the.comman
9e0a0 64 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 d.Assure.that.your.firewall.rule
9e0c0 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 s.allow.the.traffic,.in.which.ca
9e0e0 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 se.you.have.a.working.VPN.using.
9e100 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2e 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 WireGuard..Assured.Forwarding(AF
9e120 29 20 31 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 32 00 41 ).11.Assured.Forwarding(AF).12.A
9e140 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 ssured.Forwarding(AF).13.Assured
9e160 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 .Forwarding(AF).21.Assured.Forwa
9e180 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 rding(AF).22.Assured.Forwarding(
9e1a0 41 46 29 20 32 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 31 AF).23.Assured.Forwarding(AF).31
9e1c0 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 .Assured.Forwarding(AF).32.Assur
9e1e0 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 ed.Forwarding(AF).33.Assured.For
9e200 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e warding(AF).41.Assured.Forwardin
9e220 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 g(AF).42.Assured.Forwarding(AF).
9e240 34 33 00 41 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 43.At.every.round,.the.deficit.c
9e260 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 ounter.adds.the.quantum.so.that.
9e280 65 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 even.large.packets.will.have.the
9e2a0 69 72 20 6f 70 70 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 2e 00 41 ir.opportunity.to.be.dequeued..A
9e2c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 t.the.moment.it.not.possible.to.
9e2e0 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 77 look.at.the.whole.firewall.log.w
9e300 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 41 ith.VyOS.operational.commands..A
9e320 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 73 ll.logs.will.save.to.``/var/logs
9e340 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 67 72 65 70 /messages``..For.example:.``grep
9e360 20 27 31 30 2e 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 30 27 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 .'10.10.0.10'./var/log/messages`
9e380 60 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 `.At.the.time.of.this.writing.th
9e3a0 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 e.following.displays.are.support
9e3c0 65 64 3a 00 41 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 4d 62 ed:.At.very.low.rates.(below.3Mb
9e3e0 69 74 29 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 28 33 it),.besides.tuning.`quantum`.(3
9e400 30 30 20 6b 65 65 70 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 6f 6b 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 00.keeps.being.ok).you.may.also.
9e420 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d want.to.increase.`target`.to.som
9e440 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 35 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 69 ething.like.15ms.and.increase.`i
9e460 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 35 30 nterval`.to.something.around.150
9e480 20 6d 73 2e 00 41 74 74 61 63 68 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .ms..Attaches.user-defined.netwo
9e4a0 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 rk.to.a.container..Only.one.netw
9e4c0 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 ork.must.be.specified.and.must.a
9e4e0 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 lready.exist..Authentication.Aut
9e500 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c 29 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 hentication.(EAPoL).Authenticati
9e520 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e on.application.client-id..Authen
9e540 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 63 72 tication.application.client-secr
9e560 65 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 et..Authentication.application.t
9e580 65 6e 61 6e 74 2d 69 64 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 enant-id.Authentication.is.done.
9e5a0 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 61 75 74 68 2d 6c 64 61 70 by.using.the.``openvpn-auth-ldap
9e5c0 2e 73 6f 60 60 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 .so``.plugin.which.is.shipped.wi
9e5e0 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 64 65 th.every.VyOS.installation..A.de
9e600 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 dicated.configuration.file.is.re
9e620 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 73 65 20 74 6f 20 73 quired..It.is.best.practise.to.s
9e640 74 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 75 72 76 69 76 tore.it.in.``/config``.to.surviv
9e660 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f e.image.updates.Authentication.o
9e680 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 rganization.name.Authentication.
9e6a0 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 e2 80 93 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 token.Authentication.....to.veri
9e6c0 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 76 61 fy.that.the.message.is.from.a.va
9e6e0 6c 69 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 lid.source..Authorization.token.
9e700 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 43 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 Automatic.VLAN.Creation.Automati
9e720 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 c.VLAN.creation.Automatically.re
9e740 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 61 66 74 65 boot.system.on.kernel.panic.afte
9e760 72 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 73 r.60.seconds..Autonomous.Systems
9e780 00 41 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 4e 41 54 00 41 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 .Avoiding."leaky".NAT.Azure-data
9e7a0 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 42 46 44 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d -explorer.BFD.BFD.Static.Route.M
9e7c0 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 42 46 44 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c onitoring.BFD.sends.lots.of.smal
9e7e0 6c 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e l.UDP.packets.very.quickly.to.en
9e800 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 69 sures.that.the.peer.is.still.ali
9e820 76 65 2e 00 42 47 50 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 42 47 50 ve..BGP.BGP.-.AS.Path.Policy.BGP
9e840 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 .-.Community.List.BGP.-.Extended
9e860 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 4c 61 72 67 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d .Community.List.BGP.-.Large.Comm
9e880 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 42 47 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 unity.List.BGP.Example.BGP.Route
9e8a0 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 r.Configuration.BGP.Scaling.Conf
9e8c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 iguration.BGP.aggregator.attribu
9e8e0 74 65 3a 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 te:.AS.number.or.IP.address.of.a
9e900 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 n.aggregation..BGP.as-path.list.
9e920 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 to.match..BGP.atomic.aggregate.a
9e940 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 ttribute..BGP.community-list.to.
9e960 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f match..BGP.extended.community.to
9e980 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e .match..BGP.roles.are.defined.in
9e9a0 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 .RFC.:rfc:`9234`.and.provide.an.
9e9c0 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 20 70 72 65 76 65 easy.way.to.add.route.leak.preve
9e9e0 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e ntion,.detection.and.mitigation.
9ea00 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 .The.local.Role.value.is.negotia
9ea20 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 42 47 50 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 ted.with.the.new.BGP.Role.capabi
9ea40 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 lity.which.has.a.built-in.check.
9ea60 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 of.the.corresponding.value..In.c
9ea80 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 ase.of.a.mismatch.the.new.OPEN.R
9eaa0 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 32 2c 20 31 oles.Mismatch.Notification.<2,.1
9eac0 31 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 52 6f 1>.would.be.sent..The.correct.Ro
9eae0 6c 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 le.pairs.are:.BGP.routers.connec
9eb00 74 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 ted.inside.the.same.AS.through.B
9eb20 47 50 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 GP.belong.to.an.internal.BGP.ses
9eb40 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 sion,.or.IBGP..In.order.to.preve
9eb60 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 nt.routing.table.loops,.IBGP.spe
9eb80 61 6b 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 49 42 47 50 2d 6c 65 61 aker.does.not.advertise.IBGP-lea
9eba0 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 rned.routes.to.other.IBGP.speake
9ebc0 72 20 28 53 70 6c 69 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 29 2e 20 41 73 20 r.(Split.Horizon.mechanism)..As.
9ebe0 73 75 63 68 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 68 20 such,.IBGP.requires.a.full.mesh.
9ec00 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 of.all.peers..For.large.networks
9ec20 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 6e 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c ,.this.quickly.becomes.unscalabl
9ec40 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 28 69 2e 65 e..BGP.routes.may.be.leaked.(i.e
9ec60 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 29 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 ..copied).between.a.unicast.VRF.
9ec80 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 RIB.and.the.VPN.SAFI.RIB.of.the.
9eca0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 default.VRF.for.use.in.MPLS-base
9ecc0 64 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 d.L3VPNs..Unicast.routes.may.als
9ece0 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 69 6e o.be.leaked.between.any.VRFs.(in
9ed00 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 cluding.the.unicast.RIB.of.the.d
9ed20 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 2e 20 41 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 efault.BGP.instance)..A.shortcut
9ed40 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 .syntax.is.also.available.for.sp
9ed60 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f ecifying.leaking.from.one.VRF.to
9ed80 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 .another.VRF.using.the.default.i
9eda0 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6d nstance...s.VPN.RIB.as.the.intem
9edc0 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 ediary...A.common.application.of
9ede0 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .the.VRF-VRF.feature.is.to.conne
9ee00 63 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ct.a.customer...s.private.routin
9ee20 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 73 g.domain.to.a.provider...s.VPN.s
9ee40 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 72 ervice..Leaking.is.configured.fr
9ee60 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 om.the.point.of.view.of.an.indiv
9ee80 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 52 46 3a 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 idual.VRF:.import.refers.to.rout
9eea0 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 es.leaked.from.VPN.to.a.unicast.
9eec0 56 52 46 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f VRF,.whereas.export.refers.to.ro
9eee0 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 utes.leaked.from.a.unicast.VRF.t
9ef00 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 o.VPN..Babel.Babel.a.dual.stack.
9ef20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 protocol..A.single.Babel.instanc
9ef40 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 e.is.able.to.perform.routing.for
9ef60 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 .both.IPv4.and.IPv6..Babel.is.a.
9ef80 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 modern.routing.protocol.designed
9efa0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 74 68 .to.be.robust.and.efficient.both
9efc0 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 .in.ordinary.wired.networks.and.
9efe0 69 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 in.wireless.mesh.networks..By.de
9f000 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 fault,.it.uses.hop-count.on.wire
9f020 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 45 54 58 20 d.networks.and.a.variant.of.ETX.
9f040 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e on.wireless.links,.It.can.be.con
9f060 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 figured.to.take.radio.diversity.
9f080 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c into.account.and.to.automaticall
9f0a0 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 27 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 y.compute.a.link's.latency.and.i
9f0c0 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 nclude.it.in.the.metric..It.is.d
9f0e0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 36 36 60 2e 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 00 42 efined.in.:rfc:`8966`..Backend.B
9f100 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 52 75 6c alance.algorithms:.Balancing.Rul
9f120 65 73 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d es.Balancing.based.on.domain.nam
9f140 65 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 e.Bandwidth.Shaping.Bandwidth.Sh
9f160 61 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 aping.for.local.users.Bandwidth.
9f180 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c rate.limits.can.be.set.for.local
9f1a0 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 .users.or.RADIUS.based.attribute
9f1c0 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 s..Bandwidth.rate.limits.can.be.
9f1e0 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 set.for.local.users.or.via.RADIU
9f200 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 S.based.attributes..Bandwidth.ra
9f220 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 te.limits.can.be.set.for.local.u
9f240 73 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 sers.within.the.configuration.or
9f260 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 .via.RADIUS.based.attributes..Ba
9f280 73 65 6c 69 6e 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 63 seline.DMVPN.topology.Basic.Conc
9f2a0 65 70 74 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 epts.Basic.commands.Basic.filter
9f2c0 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 ing.can.be.done.using.access-lis
9f2e0 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 t.and.access-list6..Basic.filter
9f300 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 ing.could.also.be.applied.to.IPv
9f320 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 42 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6.traffic..Basic.setup.Be.sure.t
9f340 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 6e 20 74 o.set.a.sane.default.config.in.t
9f360 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c he.default.config.file,.this.wil
9f380 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 75 l.be.loaded.in.the.case.that.a.u
9f3a0 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 ser.is.authenticated.and.no.file
9f3c0 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 .is.found.in.the.configured.dire
9f3e0 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d ctory.matching.the.users.usernam
9f400 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 42 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 e/group..Beamforming.capabilitie
9f420 73 3a 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 s:.Because.an.aggregator.cannot.
9f440 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 be.active.without.at.least.one.a
9f460 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 vailable.link,.setting.this.opti
9f480 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 on.to.0.or.to.1.has.the.exact.sa
9f4a0 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 73 73 me.effect..Because.existing.sess
9f4c0 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 6f ions.do.not.automatically.fail.o
9f4e0 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 ver.to.a.new.path,.the.session.t
9f500 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6c 75 73 68 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e able.can.be.flushed.on.each.conn
9f520 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3a 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 ection.state.change:.Before.enab
9f540 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ling.any.hardware.segmentation.o
9f560 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 ffload.a.corresponding.software.
9f580 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 offload.is.required.in.GSO..Othe
9f5a0 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 rwise.it.becomes.possible.for.a.
9f5c0 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 65 frame.to.be.re-routed.between.de
9f5e0 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 75 70 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f vices.and.end.up.being.unable.to
9f600 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 .be.transmitted..Before.you.are.
9f620 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f able.to.apply.a.rule-set.to.a.zo
9f640 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 ne.you.have.to.create.the.zones.
9f660 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 63 68 61 72 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 first..Below.flow-chart.could.be
9f680 20 61 20 71 75 69 63 6b 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 .a.quick.reference.for.the.close
9f6a0 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e -action.combination.depending.on
9f6c0 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 42 65 6c .how.the.peer.is.configured..Bel
9f6e0 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 ow.is.an.example.to.configure.a.
9f700 4c 4e 53 3a 00 42 65 73 74 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c LNS:.Best.effort.traffic,.defaul
9f720 74 00 42 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f t.Between.computers,.the.most.co
9f740 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 61 73 20 22 38 4e 31 mmon.configuration.used.was."8N1
9f760 22 3a 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 62 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e ":.eight.bit.characters,.with.on
9f780 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 69 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e e.start.bit,.one.stop.bit,.and.n
9f7a0 6f 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 62 69 74 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 31 30 20 42 61 75 64 20 74 69 6d 65 73 o.parity.bit..Thus.10.Baud.times
9f7c0 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 .are.used.to.send.a.single.chara
9f7e0 63 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c cter,.and.so.dividing.the.signal
9f800 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 69 74 2d 72 61 74 65 20 62 79 20 74 65 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 ling.bit-rate.by.ten.results.in.
9f820 74 68 65 20 6f 76 65 72 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 69 the.overall.transmission.speed.i
9f840 6e 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 n.characters.per.second..This.is
9f860 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e .also.the.default.setting.if.non
9f880 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 e.of.those.options.are.defined..
9f8a0 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4e 41 54 00 42 69 6e 61 72 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 42 Bidirectional.NAT.Binary.value.B
9f8c0 69 6e 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ind.listener.to.specific.interfa
9f8e0 63 65 2f 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 42 ce/address,.mandatory.for.IPv6.B
9f900 69 6e 64 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 32 34 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 20 74 6f 20 65 61 inds.eth1.241.and.vxlan241.to.ea
9f920 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6d 65 6d ch.other.by.making.them.both.mem
9f940 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 ber.interfaces.of.the.same.bridg
9f960 65 2e 00 42 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 e..Blackhole.Block.source.IP.in.
9f980 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 seconds..Subsequent.blocks.incre
9f9a0 61 73 65 20 62 79 20 61 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 35 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 ase.by.a.factor.of.1.5.The.defau
9f9c0 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 lt.is.120..Block.source.IP.when.
9f9e0 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 73 63 6f 72 65 20 65 78 their.cumulative.attack.score.ex
9fa00 63 65 65 64 73 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 ceeds.threshold..The.default.is.
9fa20 33 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 30..Blocking.call.with.no.timeou
9fa40 74 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 6e 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 t..System.will.become.unresponsi
9fa60 76 65 20 69 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 21 00 42 6f ve.if.script.does.not.return!.Bo
9fa80 61 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 20 6f 72 69 arder.Gateway.Protocol.(BGP).ori
9faa0 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 41 gin.code.to.match..Bond./.Link.A
9fac0 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 20 69 6d 61 ggregation.Bond.options.Boot.ima
9fae0 67 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 35 31 32 2d 6f 63 74 65 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 00 42 6f ge.length.in.512-octet.blocks.Bo
9fb00 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 otstrap.file.name.Both.IPv4.and.
9fb20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 IPv6.multicast.is.possible..Both
9fb40 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 .local.administered.and.remote.a
9fb60 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 dministered.:abbr:`RADIUS.(Remot
9fb80 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 e.Authentication.Dial-In.User.Se
9fba0 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 rvice)`.accounts.are.supported..
9fbc0 42 6f 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 67 Both.replies.and.requests.type.g
9fbe0 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 41 ratuitous.arp.will.trigger.the.A
9fc00 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 RP.table.to.be.updated,.if.this.
9fc20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 2e 00 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 setting.is.on..Branch.1's.router
9fc40 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 3a .might.have.the.following.lines:
9fc60 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e .Bridge.Bridge.Options.Bridge.an
9fc80 73 77 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 swers.on.IP.address.192.0.2.1/24
9fca0 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 61 .and.2001:db8::ffff/64.Bridge.ma
9fcc0 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 ximum.aging.`<time>`.in.seconds.
9fce0 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 30 29 2e 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 3a 00 42 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 20 (default:.20)..Bridge:.Business.
9fd00 55 73 65 72 73 00 42 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e Users.But.before.learning.to.con
9fd20 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 72 6e figure.your.policy,.we.will.warn
9fd40 20 79 6f 75 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 .you.about.the.different.units.y
9fd60 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 68 61 ou.can.use.and.also.show.you.wha
9fd80 74 20 2a 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2a 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 72 t.*classes*.are.and.how.they.wor
9fda0 6b 2c 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 k,.as.some.policies.may.require.
9fdc0 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c you.to.configure.them..By.defaul
9fde0 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 t.VRRP.uses.multicast.packets..I
9fe00 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 f.your.network.does.not.support.
9fe20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 79 multicast.for.whatever.reason,.y
9fe40 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d ou.can.make.VRRP.use.unicast.com
9fe60 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 munication.instead..By.default.V
9fe80 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 RRP.uses.preemption..You.can.dis
9fea0 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 6e 6f 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 22 20 6f 70 able.it.with.the."no-preempt".op
9fec0 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 73 74 72 69 63 74 2d 6c 73 61 2d 63 68 65 tion:.By.default.`strict-lsa-che
9fee0 63 6b 69 6e 67 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 cking`.is.configured.then.the.he
9ff00 6c 70 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 lper.will.abort.the.Graceful.Res
9ff20 74 61 72 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 4c 53 41 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 77 68 tart.when.a.LSA.change.occurs.wh
9ff40 69 63 68 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ich.affects.the.restarting.route
9ff60 72 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 r..By.default.the.scope.of.the.p
9ff80 6f 72 74 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 ort.bindings.for.unbound.sockets
9ffa0 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 2e 20 .is.limited.to.the.default.VRF..
9ffc0 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 That.is,.it.will.not.be.matched.
9ffe0 62 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 by.packets.arriving.on.interface
a0000 73 20 65 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 s.enslaved.to.a.VRF.and.processe
a0020 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 74 s.may.bind.to.the.same.port.if.t
a0040 68 65 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 46 hey.bind.to.a.VRF..By.default,.F
a0060 52 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 RR.will.bring.up.peering.with.mi
a0080 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 nimal.common.capability.for.the.
a00a0 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 both.sides..For.example,.if.the.
a00c0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c local.router.has.unicast.and.mul
a00e0 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f ticast.capabilities.and.the.remo
a0100 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 te.router.only.has.unicast.capab
a0120 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 ility.the.local.router.will.esta
a0140 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 blish.the.connection.with.unicas
a0160 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 t.only.capability..When.there.ar
a0180 65 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 46 52 52 20 73 65 e.no.common.capabilities,.FRR.se
a01a0 6e 64 73 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 nds.Unsupported.Capability.error
a01c0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e .and.then.resets.the.connection.
a01e0 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 .By.default,.VyOS.does.not.adver
a0200 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 29 tise.a.default.route.(0.0.0.0/0)
a0220 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e .even.if.it.is.in.routing.table.
a0240 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 .When.you.want.to.announce.defau
a0260 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 lt.routes.to.the.peer,.use.this.
a0280 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 command..Using.optional.argument
a02a0 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 60 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 6a .:cfgcmd:`route-map`.you.can.inj
a02c0 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e ect.the.default.route.to.given.n
a02e0 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 eighbor.only.if.the.conditions.i
a0300 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 n.the.route.map.are.met..By.defa
a0320 75 6c 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 65 76 ult,.a.new.token.is.generated.ev
a0340 65 72 79 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 61 70 70 ery.30.seconds.by.the.mobile.app
a0360 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 6e 73 61 74 65 lication..In.order.to.compensate
a0380 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 6b 65 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 .for.possible.time-skew.between.
a03a0 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 the.client.and.the.server,.an.ex
a03c0 74 72 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 tra.token.before.and.after.the.c
a03e0 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c urrent.time.is.allowed..This.all
a0400 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 ows.for.a.time.skew.of.up.to.30.
a0420 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 seconds.between.authentication.s
a0440 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 64 64 erver.and.client..By.default,.dd
a0460 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e client_.will.update.a.dynamic.dn
a0480 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 s.record.using.the.IP.address.di
a04a0 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 rectly.attached.to.the.interface
a04c0 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e ..If.your.VyOS.instance.is.behin
a04e0 64 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 d.NAT,.your.record.will.be.updat
a0500 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e ed.to.point.to.your.internal.IP.
a0520 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 64 6f 65 73 20 .By.default,.enabling.RPKI.does.
a0540 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 not.change.best.path.selection..
a0560 49 6e 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 In.particular,.invalid.prefixes.
a0580 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 will.still.be.considered.during.
a05a0 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 best.path.selection..However,.th
a05c0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 67 e.router.can.be.configured.to.ig
a05e0 6e 6f 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 nore.all.invalid.prefixes..By.de
a0600 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 fault,.it.supports.both.planned.
a0620 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c and.unplanned.outages..By.defaul
a0640 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 20 6f t,.nginx.exposes.the.local.API.o
a0660 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 n.all.virtual.servers..Use.this.
a0680 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 to.restrict.nginx.to.one.or.more
a06a0 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 65 63 6f .virtual.hosts..By.default,.reco
a06c0 72 64 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 rded.flows.will.be.saved.interna
a06e0 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 lly.and.can.be.listed.with.the.C
a0700 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e LI.command..You.may.disable.usin
a0720 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 g.the.local.in-memory.table.with
a0740 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 .the.command:.By.default,.the.BG
a0760 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 P.prefix.is.advertised.even.if.i
a0780 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 t's.not.present.in.the.routing.t
a07a0 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f able..This.behaviour.differs.fro
a07c0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 6e m.the.implementation.of.some.ven
a07e0 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 dors..By.default,.this.bridging.
a0800 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f is.allowed..By.default,.when.VyO
a0820 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 S.receives.an.ICMP.echo.request.
a0840 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 packet.destined.for.itself,.it.w
a0860 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 ill.answer.with.an.ICMP.echo.rep
a0880 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 ly,.unless.you.avoid.it.through.
a08a0 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 its.firewall..By.using.Pseudo-Et
a08c0 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 hernet.interfaces.there.will.be.
a08e0 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f less.system.overhead.compared.to
a0900 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 .running.a.traditional.bridging.
a0920 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 approach..Pseudo-Ethernet.interf
a0940 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f aces.can.also.be.used.to.workaro
a0960 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 39 36 20 76 69 und.the.general.limit.of.4096.vi
a0980 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 rtual.LANs.(VLANs).per.physical.
a09a0 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 Ethernet.port,.since.that.limit.
a09c0 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 is.with.respect.to.a.single.MAC.
a09e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 address..Bypassing.the.webproxy.
a0a00 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 00 43 52 49 54 49 CA.(Certificate.Authority).CRITI
a0a20 43 2f 45 43 50 00 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c C/ECP.Call.another.route-map.pol
a0a40 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 icy.on.match..Capability.Negotia
a0a60 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 tion.Certain.vendors.use.broadca
a0a80 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 sts.to.identify.their.equipment.
a0aa0 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 within.one.ethernet.segment..Unf
a0ac0 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 ortunately.if.you.split.your.net
a0ae0 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f work.with.multiple.VLANs.you.loo
a0b00 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f se.the.ability.of.identifying.yo
a0b20 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 ur.equipment..Certificate.Author
a0b40 69 74 79 20 28 43 41 29 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ity.(CA).Certificate.revocation.
a0b60 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 50 45 4d 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 list.in.PEM.format..Certificates
a0b80 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 74 .Change.system.keyboard.layout.t
a0ba0 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 o.given.language..Change.the.def
a0bc0 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 ault-action.with.this.setting..C
a0be0 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 hanges.in.BGP.policies.require.t
a0c00 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 2e 20 43 6c he.BGP.session.to.be.cleared..Cl
a0c20 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 6d 70 61 earing.has.a.large.negative.impa
a0c40 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 6f 66 74 20 72 ct.on.network.operations..Soft.r
a0c60 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 67 65 econfiguration.enables.you.to.ge
a0c80 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 nerate.inbound.updates.from.a.ne
a0ca0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 ighbor,.change.and.activate.BGP.
a0cc0 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 policies.without.clearing.the.BG
a0ce0 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 73 79 P.session..Changes.to.the.NAT.sy
a0d00 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 stem.only.affect.newly.establish
a0d20 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 ed.connections..Already.establis
a0d40 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 hed.connections.are.not.affected
a0d60 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 ..Changing.the.keymap.only.has.a
a0d80 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 n.effect.on.the.system.console,.
a0da0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 72 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 using.SSH.or.Serial.remote.acces
a0dc0 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 s.to.the.device.is.not.affected.
a0de0 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 as.the.keyboard.layout.here.corr
a0e00 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 esponds.to.your.access.system..C
a0e20 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 hannel.number.(IEEE.802.11),.for
a0e40 20 32 2e 34 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 62 2f 67 2f 6e 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 .2.4Ghz.(802.11.b/g/n).channels.
a0e60 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 range.from.1-14..On.5Ghz.(802.11
a0e80 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 .a/h/j/n/ac).channels.available.
a0ea0 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 33 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e are.0,.34.to.173.Check.if.the.In
a0ec0 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 64 79 tel...QAT.device.is.up.and.ready
a0ee0 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 2e 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 43 68 65 .to.do.the.job..Check.status.Che
a0f00 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 ck.the.many.parameters.available
a0f20 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .for.the.`show.ipv6.route`.comma
a0f40 6e 64 3a 00 43 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 nd:.Checking.connections.Choose.
a0f60 79 6f 75 72 20 60 60 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 60 60 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 72 65 your.``directory``.location.care
a0f80 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 fully.or.you.will.loose.the.cont
a0fa0 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 ent.on.image.upgrades..Any.direc
a0fc0 74 6f 72 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 20 61 tory.under.``/config``.is.save.a
a0fe0 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 43 t.this.will.be.migrated..Cisco.C
a1000 61 74 61 6c 79 73 74 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 6c 6c 69 65 64 20 54 65 6c 65 73 79 6e atalyst.Cisco.and.Allied.Telesyn
a1020 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 00 43 6c 61 6d 70 20 4d 53 53 20 .call.it.Private.VLAN.Clamp.MSS.
a1040 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 00 43 6c 61 73 73 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e for.a.specific.IP.Class.treatmen
a1060 74 00 43 6c 61 73 73 65 73 00 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 t.Classes.Classless.static.route
a1080 00 43 6c 65 61 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 43 .Clear.all.BGP.extcommunities..C
a10a0 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6f 6c 73 00 43 6c 69 65 6e lient.Client.Address.Pools.Clien
a10c0 74 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 t.Authentication.Client.Configur
a10e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ation.Client.IP.addresses.will.b
a1100 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f e.provided.from.pool.`192.0.2.0/
a1120 32 35 60 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 69 64 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 25`.Client.Side.Client.configura
a1140 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 tion.Client.domain.name.Client.d
a1160 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 omain.search.Client.isolation.ca
a1180 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 62 n.be.used.to.prevent.low-level.b
a11a0 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 ridging.of.frames.between.associ
a11c0 61 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 53 53 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 ated.stations.in.the.BSS..Client
a11e0 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 :.Clients.are.identified.by.the.
a1200 43 4e 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 CN.field.of.their.x.509.certific
a1220 61 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 69 73 20 ates,.in.this.example.the.CN.is.
a1240 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 30 60 60 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 61 ``client0``:.Clients.receiving.a
a1260 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 dvertise.messages.from.multiple.
a1280 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 servers.choose.the.server.with.t
a12a0 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 he.highest.preference.value..The
a12c0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 30 2e 2e 2e 32 .range.for.this.value.is.``0...2
a12e0 35 35 60 60 2e 00 43 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 55``..Clock.daemon.Command.compl
a1300 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 etion.can.be.used.to.list.availa
a1320 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 ble.time.zones..The.adjustment.f
a1340 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 or.daylight.time.will.take.place
a1360 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 .automatically.based.on.the.time
a1380 20 6f 66 20 79 65 61 72 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 .of.year..Command.for.disabling.
a13a0 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 a.rule.but.keep.it.in.the.config
a13c0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 uration..Command.should.probably
a13e0 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 .be.extended.to.list.also.the.re
a1400 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f al.interfaces.assigned.to.this.o
a1420 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2e ne.VRF.to.get.a.better.overview.
a1440 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 47 65 6f 49 50 20 64 61 .Command.used.to.update.GeoIP.da
a1460 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e tabase.and.firewall.sets..Common
a1480 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 .configuration,.valid.for.both.p
a14a0 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f rimary.and.secondary.node..Commo
a14c0 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e n.interface.configuration.Common
a14e0 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 .parameters.Confederation.Config
a1500 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 45 6e 63 72 uration.Confidentiality.....Encr
a1520 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6e 6f yption.of.packets.to.prevent.sno
a1540 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e oping.by.an.unauthorized.source.
a1560 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 .Configuration.Configuration.Exa
a1580 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 mple.Configuration.Examples.Conf
a15a0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 75 69 64 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 70 iguration.Guide.Configuration.Op
a15c0 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 tions.Configuration.commands.for
a15e0 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c .the.private.and.public.key.will
a1600 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77 68 69 63 .be.displayed.on.the.screen.whic
a1620 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 h.needs.to.be.set.on.the.router.
a1640 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 first..Note.the.command.with.the
a1660 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 .public.key.(set.pki.key-pair.ip
a1680 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b sec-LEFT.public.key.'MIIBIjANBgk
a16a0 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 qh...')..Then.do.the.same.on.the
a16c0 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .opposite.router:.Configuration.
a16e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 commands.will.display..Note.the.
a1700 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 command.with.the.public.key.(set
a1720 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 .pki.key-pair.ipsec-LEFT.public.
a1740 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f key.'MIIBIjANBgkqh...')..Then.do
a1760 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .the.same.on.the.opposite.router
a1780 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 :.Configuration.for.these.export
a17a0 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 2c 20 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2c 20 73 70 ed.routes.must,.at.a.minimum,.sp
a17c0 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 ecify.these.two.parameters..Conf
a17e0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 iguration.of.:ref:`routing-stati
a1800 63 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f c`.Configuration.of.a.DHCP.failo
a1820 76 65 72 20 70 61 69 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ver.pair.Configuration.of.route.
a1840 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 leaking.between.a.unicast.VRF.RI
a1860 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 B.and.the.VPN.SAFI.RIB.of.the.de
a1880 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 63 6f fault.VRF.is.accomplished.via.co
a18a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 mmands.in.the.context.of.a.VRF.a
a18c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ddress-family..Configure.Configu
a18e0 72 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 54 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 re.:abbr:`MTU.(Maximum.Transmiss
a1900 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e ion.Unit)`.on.given.`<interface>
a1920 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 `..It.is.the.size.(in.bytes).of.
a1940 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 the.largest.ethernet.frame.sent.
a1960 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 46 44 00 43 6f 6e 66 on.this.link..Configure.BFD.Conf
a1980 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 72 65 63 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c igure.DNS.`<record>`.which.shoul
a19a0 64 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 d.be.updated..This.can.be.set.mu
a19c0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 7a 6f ltiple.times..Configure.DNS.`<zo
a19e0 6e 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 45 ne>`.to.be.updated..Configure.GE
a1a00 4e 45 56 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 NEVE.tunnel.far.end/remote.tunne
a1a20 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 l.endpoint..Configure.Graceful.R
a1a40 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 estart.:rfc:`3623`.helper.suppor
a1a60 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 t..By.default,.helper.support.is
a1a80 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 .disabled.for.all.neighbours..Th
a1aa0 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 65 6c 70 65 is.config.enables/disables.helpe
a1ac0 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c r.support.on.this.router.for.all
a1ae0 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 .neighbours..Configure.Graceful.
a1b00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 73 Restart.:rfc:`3623`.restarting.s
a1b20 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c upport..When.enabled,.the.defaul
a1b40 74 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 t.grace.period.is.120.seconds..C
a1b60 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 onfigure.IP.address.of.the.DHCP.
a1b80 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 `<server>`.which.will.handle.the
a1ba0 20 72 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 .relayed.packets..Configure.RADI
a1bc0 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 US.`<server>`.and.its.required.p
a1be0 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e ort.for.authentication.requests.
a1c00 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 .Configure.RADIUS.`<server>`.and
a1c20 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 20 .its.required.shared.`<secret>`.
a1c40 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 for.communicating.with.the.RADIU
a1c60 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 34 S.server..Configure.SNAT.rule.(4
a1c80 30 29 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 0).to.only.NAT.packets.with.a.de
a1ca0 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2e 00 stination.address.of.192.0.2.1..
a1cc0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 Configure.`<message>`.which.is.s
a1ce0 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 6f hown.after.user.has.logged.in.to
a1d00 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 .the.system..Configure.`<message
a1d20 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e >`.which.is.shown.during.SSH.con
a1d40 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 nect.and.before.a.user.is.logged
a1d60 20 69 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 .in..Configure.`<password>`.used
a1d80 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 .when.authenticating.the.update.
a1da0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 request.for.DynDNS.service.ident
a1dc0 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ified.by.`<service>`..Configure.
a1de0 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 `<username>`.used.when.authentic
a1e00 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e ating.the.update.request.for.Dyn
a1e20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 DNS.service.identified.by.`<serv
a1e40 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 63 68 65 61 70 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3c 64 ice>`..For.Namecheap,.set.the.<d
a1e60 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 omain>.you.wish.to.update..Confi
a1e80 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 gure.a.sFlow.agent.address..It.c
a1ea0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 an.be.IPv4.or.IPv6.address,.but.
a1ec0 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 you.must.set.the.same.protocol,.
a1ee0 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f which.is.used.for.sFlow.collecto
a1f00 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 r.addresses..By.default,.using.r
a1f20 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 outer-id.from.BGP.or.OSPF.protoc
a1f40 6f 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 ol,.or.the.primary.IP.address.fr
a1f60 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 om.the.first.interface..Configur
a1f80 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 e.a.static.route.for.<subnet>.us
a1fa0 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 2c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 ing.gateway.<address>.,.use.sour
a1fc0 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 ce.address.to.indentify.the.peer
a1fe0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .when.is.multi-hop.session.and.t
a2000 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 he.gateway.address.as.BFD.peer.d
a2020 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 estination.address..Configure.a.
a2040 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 static.route.for.<subnet>.using.
a2060 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 gateway.<address>.and.use.the.ga
a2080 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e teway.address.as.BFD.peer.destin
a20a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ation.address..Configure.address
a20c0 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 .of.NetFlow.collector..NetFlow.s
a20e0 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 erver.at.`<address>`.can.be.both
a2100 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 .listening.on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.ad
a2120 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f dress..Configure.address.of.sFlo
a2140 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 64 w.collector..sFlow.server.at.<ad
a2160 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 dress>.can.be.both.listening.on.
a2180 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..Configu
a21a0 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 re.address.of.sFlow.collector..s
a21c0 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 Flow.server.at.`<address>`.can.b
a21e0 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 79 e.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..But.y
a2200 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e ou.cannot.export.to.both.IPv4.an
a2220 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 d.IPv6.collectors.at.the.same.ti
a2240 6d 65 21 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 me!.Configure.agent.IP.address.a
a2260 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 ssociated.with.this.interface..C
a2280 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 onfigure.aggregation.delay.timer
a22a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 .interval..Configure.an.accounti
a22c0 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 ng.server.and.enable.accounting.
a22e0 77 69 74 68 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 with:.Configure.and.enable.colle
a2300 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ction.of.flow.information.for.th
a2320 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 e.interface.identified.by.<inter
a2340 66 61 63 65 3e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c face>..Configure.and.enable.coll
a2360 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ection.of.flow.information.for.t
a2380 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 he.interface.identified.by.`<int
a23a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 erface>`..Configure.backend.`<na
a23c0 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 me>`.mode.TCP.or.HTTP.Configure.
a23e0 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 74 77 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 either.one.or.two.stop.bits..Thi
a2400 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c s.defaults.to.one.stop.bits.if.l
a2420 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 eft.unconfigured..Configure.eith
a2440 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 er.seven.or.eight.data.bits..Thi
a2460 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 s.defaults.to.eight.data.bits.if
a2480 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e .left.unconfigured..Configure.in
a24a0 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3e dividual.bridge.port.`<priority>
a24c0 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 `..Configure.interface.`<interfa
a24e0 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ce>`.with.one.or.more.interface.
a2500 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 73 addresses..Configure.interface-s
a2520 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 2e 20 49 pecific.Host/Router.behaviour..I
a2540 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 f.set,.the.interface.will.switch
a2560 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e .to.host.mode.and.IPv6.forwardin
a2580 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 g.will.be.disabled.on.this.inter
a25a0 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 face..Configure.new.SNMP.user.na
a25c0 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 31 32 med."vyos".with.password."vyos12
a25e0 33 34 35 36 37 38 22 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 345678".Configure.next-hop.`<add
a2600 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f ress>`.and.`<target-address>`.fo
a2620 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 r.an.IPv4.static.route..Specify.
a2640 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c the.target.IPv4.address.for.heal
a2660 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 th.checking..Configure.next-hop.
a2680 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 `<address>`.for.an.IPv4.static.r
a26a0 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e oute..Multiple.static.routes.can
a26c0 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 .be.created..Configure.next-hop.
a26e0 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 `<address>`.for.an.IPv6.static.r
a2700 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e oute..Multiple.static.routes.can
a2720 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .be.created..Configure.one.of.th
a2740 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 e.predefined.system.performance.
a2760 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 profiles..Configure.one.or.more.
a2780 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 attributes.to.the.given.NTP.serv
a27a0 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 er..Configure.one.or.more.server
a27c0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 s.for.synchronisation..Server.na
a27e0 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f me.can.be.either.an.IP.address.o
a2800 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 r.:abbr:`FQDN.(Fully.Qualified.D
a2820 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c omain.Name)`..Configure.optional
a2840 20 54 54 4c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 .TTL.value.on.the.given.resource
a2860 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 .record..This.defaults.to.600.se
a2880 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 conds..Configure.physical.interf
a28a0 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 ace.duplex.setting..Configure.ph
a28c0 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 ysical.interface.speed.setting..
a28e0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e Configure.port.mirroring.for.`in
a2900 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 terface`.inbound.traffic.and.cop
a2920 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 y.the.traffic.to.`monitor-interf
a2940 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f ace`.Configure.port.mirroring.fo
a2960 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 r.`interface`.outbound.traffic.a
a2980 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d nd.copy.the.traffic.to.`monitor-
a29a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 interface`.Configure.port.number
a29c0 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 .of.remote.VXLAN.endpoint..Confi
a29e0 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 gure.protocol.used.for.communica
a2a00 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 tion.to.remote.syslog.host..This
a2a20 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 .can.be.either.UDP.or.TCP..Confi
a2a40 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c gure.proxy.port.if.it.does.not.l
a2a60 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f isten.to.the.default.port.80..Co
a2a80 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 nfigure.sFlow.agent.IPv4.or.IPv6
a2aa0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6e .address.Configure.schedule.coun
a2ac0 74 65 72 2d 70 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a ter-polling.in.seconds.(default:
a2ae0 20 33 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 .30).Configure.service.`<name>`.
a2b00 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 mode.TCP.or.HTTP.Configure.servi
a2b20 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 3c ce.`<name>`.to.use.the.backend.<
a2b40 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 name>.Configure.session.timeout.
a2b60 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 after.which.the.user.will.be.log
a2b80 67 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e ged.out..Configure.system.domain
a2ba0 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 .name..A.domain.name.must.start.
a2bc0 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 and.end.with.a.letter.or.digit,.
a2be0 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 and.have.as.interior.characters.
a2c00 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 only.letters,.digits,.or.a.hyphe
a2c20 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 n..Configure.the.DNS.`<server>`.
a2c40 49 50 2f 46 51 44 4e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 IP/FQDN.used.when.updating.this.
a2c60 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 dynamic.assignment..Configure.th
a2c80 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 e.IPv4.or.IPv6.listen.address.of
a2ca0 20 74 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 .the.TFTP.server..Multiple.IPv4.
a2cc0 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e and.IPv6.addresses.can.be.given.
a2ce0 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 .There.will.be.one.TFTP.server.i
a2d00 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 nstances.listening.on.each.IP.ad
a2d20 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 dress..Configure.the.connection.
a2d40 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 tracking.protocol.helper.modules
a2d60 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 ..All.modules.are.enable.by.defa
a2d80 75 6c 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 ult..Configure.the.discrete.port
a2da0 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 .under.which.the.RADIUS.server.c
a2dc0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 an.be.reached..Configure.the.dis
a2de0 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 crete.port.under.which.the.TACAC
a2e00 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 S.server.can.be.reached..Configu
a2e20 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 re.the.load-balancing.reverse-pr
a2e40 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 oxy.service.for.HTTP..Configure.
a2e60 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 user.defined.:abbr:`MAC.(Media.A
a2e80 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e ccess.Control)`.address.on.given
a2ea0 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 .`<interface>`..Configured.routi
a2ec0 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 52 46 20 60 ng.table.`<id>`.is.used.by.VRF.`
a2ee0 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 <name>`..Configured.value.Config
a2f00 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 ures.the.BGP.speaker.so.that.it.
a2f20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 only.accepts.inbound.connections
a2f40 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 74 .from,.but.does.not.initiate.out
a2f60 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 bound.connections.to.the.peer.or
a2f80 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 .peer.group..Configuring.RADIUS.
a2fa0 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d accounting.Configuring.a.listen-
a2fc0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 address.is.essential.for.the.ser
a2fe0 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 vice.to.work..Connect/Disconnect
a3000 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 .Connected.client.should.use.`<a
a3020 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 ddress>`.as.their.DNS.server..Th
a3040 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 is.command.accepts.both.IPv4.and
a3060 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 .IPv6.addresses..Up.to.two.names
a3080 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 ervers.can.be.configured.for.IPv
a30a0 34 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 4,.up.to.three.for.IPv6..Connect
a30c0 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 ions.to.the.RPKI.caching.server.
a30e0 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 can.not.only.be.established.by.H
a3100 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e TTP/TLS.but.you.can.also.rely.on
a3120 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 .a.secure.SSH.session.to.the.ser
a3140 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 ver..To.enable.SSH.you.first.nee
a3160 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 d.to.create.yoursels.an.SSH.clie
a3180 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 nt.keypair.using.``generate.ssh.
a31a0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 client-key./config/auth/id_rsa_r
a31c0 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 pki``..Once.your.key.is.created.
a31e0 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f you.can.setup.the.connection..Co
a3200 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b nntrack.Conntrack.Sync.Conntrack
a3220 20 53 79 6e 63 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 .Sync.Example.Console.Console.Se
a3240 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 rver.Constrain.the.memory.availa
a3260 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 ble.to.the.container..Container.
a3280 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 Convert.the.address.prefix.of.a.
a32a0 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 single.`fc00::/64`.network.to.`f
a32c0 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 c01::/64`.Convert.the.address.pr
a32e0 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 efix.of.a.single.`fc01::/64`.net
a3300 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 work.to.`fc00::/64`.Copy.the.key
a3320 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 ,.as.it.is.not.stored.on.the.loc
a3340 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 al.filesystem..Because.it.is.a.s
a3360 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ymmetric.key,.only.you.and.your.
a3380 70 65 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 peer.should.have.knowledge.of.it
a33a0 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 s.content..Make.sure.you.distrib
a33c0 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 61 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 00 43 6f ute.the.key.in.a.safe.manner,.Co
a33e0 75 6e 74 72 79 20 63 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 untry.code.(ISO/IEC.3166-1)..Use
a3400 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 d.to.set.regulatory.domain..Set.
a3420 61 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e as.needed.to.indicate.country.in
a3440 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .which.device.is.operating..This
a3460 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e .can.limit.available.channels.an
a3480 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 d.transmit.power..Creat.communit
a34a0 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 y-list.policy.identified.by.name
a34c0 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 .<text>..Creat.extcommunity-list
a34e0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 .policy.identified.by.name.<text
a3500 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 >..Create.DHCP.address.range.wit
a3520 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 h.a.range.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leas
a3540 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 es.are.taken.from.this.pool..The
a3560 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 .pool.starts.at.address.`<addres
a3580 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 s>`..Create.DHCP.address.range.w
a35a0 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 ith.a.range.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.le
a35c0 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 ases.are.taken.from.this.pool..T
a35e0 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 he.pool.stops.with.address.`<add
a3600 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c ress>`..Create.DNS.record.per.cl
a3620 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f ient.lease,.by.adding.clients.to
a3640 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 ./etc/hosts.file..Entry.will.hav
a3660 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e e.format:.`<shared-network-name>
a3680 5f 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 43 72 65 61 74 _<hostname>.<domain-name>`.Creat
a36a0 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 e.`<user>`.for.local.authenticat
a36c0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 70 61 ion.on.this.system..The.users.pa
a36e0 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 ssword.will.be.set.to.`<pass>`..
a3700 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 Create.a.basic.bridge.Create.a.f
a3720 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 2d 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 34 36 ile.named.``VyOS-1.3.6.1.4.1.446
a3740 34 31 2e 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 4d 67 6d 74 2d 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 41.ConfigMgmt-Commands``.using.t
a3760 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c he.following.content:.Create.a.l
a3780 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 oad.balancing.rule,.it.can.be.a.
a37a0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 39 39 39 39 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 number.between.1.and.9999:.Creat
a37c0 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 e.a.new.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.A
a37e0 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 75 uthority)`.and.output.the.CAs.pu
a3800 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 blic.and.private.key.on.the.cons
a3820 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 ole..Create.a.new.DHCP.static.ma
a3840 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 pping.named.`<description>`.whic
a3860 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 h.is.valid.for.the.host.identifi
a3880 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 ed.by.its.MAC.`<address>`..Creat
a38a0 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 e.a.new.VLAN.interface.on.interf
a38c0 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e ace.`<interface>`.using.the.VLAN
a38e0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 3c 76 6c 61 6e 2d 69 64 3e 60 .number.provided.via.`<vlan-id>`
a3900 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 ..Create.a.new.public/private.ke
a3920 79 70 61 69 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ypair.and.output.the.certificate
a3940 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 .on.the.console..Create.a.new.pu
a3960 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 blic/private.keypair.which.is.si
a3980 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 gned.by.the.CA.referenced.by.`ca
a39a0 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 -name`..The.signed.certificate.i
a39c0 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 s.then.output.to.the.console..Cr
a39e0 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 eate.a.new.self-signed.certifica
a3a00 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 te..The.public/private.is.then.s
a3a20 68 6f 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 hown.on.the.console..Create.a.ne
a3a40 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 w.subordinate.:abbr:`CA.(Certifi
a3a60 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 cate.Authority)`.and.sign.it.usi
a3a80 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 ng.the.private.key.referenced.by
a3aa0 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 .`ca-name`..Create.a.new.subordi
a3ac0 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 nate.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Auth
a3ae0 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 ority)`.and.sign.it.using.the.pr
a3b00 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 ivate.key.referenced.by.`name`..
a3b20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 Create.a.peer.as.you.would.when.
a3b40 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 you.specify.an.ASN,.except.that.
a3b60 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 68 if.the.peers.ASN.is.different.th
a3b80 61 6e 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a an.mine.as.specified.under.the.:
a3ba0 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d cfgcmd:`protocols.bgp.<asn>`.com
a3bc0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 mand.the.connection.will.be.deni
a3be0 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 ed..Create.a.peer.as.you.would.w
a3c00 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 hen.you.specify.an.ASN,.except.t
a3c20 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 hat.if.the.peers.ASN.is.the.same
a3c40 20 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 .as.mine.as.specified.under.the.
a3c60 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f :cfgcmd:`protocols.bgp.<asn>`.co
a3c80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e mmand.the.connection.will.be.den
a3ca0 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 ied..Create.a.static.hostname.ma
a3cc0 70 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 pping.which.will.always.resolve.
a3ce0 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 the.name.`<hostname>`.to.IP.addr
a3d00 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d ess.`<address>`..Create.as-path-
a3d20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e policy.identified.by.name.<text>
a3d40 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f ..Create.large-community-list.po
a3d60 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 licy.identified.by.name.<text>..
a3d80 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 61 6c 69 61 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 Create.named.`<alias>`.for.the.c
a3da0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 68 onfigured.static.mapping.for.`<h
a3dc0 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 ostname>`..Thus.the.address.conf
a3de0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 igured.as.:cfgcmd:`set.system.st
a3e00 61 74 69 63 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 68 6f 73 atic-host-mapping.host-name.<hos
a3e20 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 69 6e 65 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 tname>.inet.<address>`.can.be.re
a3e40 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 ached.via.multiple.names..Create
a3e60 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 .new.:rfc:`2136`.DNS.update.conf
a3e80 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 iguration.which.will.update.the.
a3ea0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 IP.address.assigned.to.`<interfa
a3ec0 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ce>`.on.the.service.you.configur
a3ee0 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 ed.under.`<service-name>`..Creat
a3f00 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 e.new.VRF.instance.with.`<name>`
a3f20 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 ..The.name.is.used.when.placing.
a3f40 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 individual.interfaces.into.the.V
a3f60 52 46 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 RF..Create.new.system.user.with.
a3f80 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 username.`<name>`.and.real-name.
a3fa0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 74 72 69 6e 67 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 specified.by.`<string>`..Create.
a3fc0 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3c 70 service.`<name>`.to.listen.on.<p
a3fe0 6f 72 74 3e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e ort>.Creates.a.named.container.n
a4000 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 6d 61 70 70 69 etwork.Creates.static.peer.mappi
a4020 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a ng.of.protocol-address.to.:abbr:
a4040 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 `NBMA.(Non-broadcast.multiple-ac
a4060 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 cess.network)`.address..Creating
a4080 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 .a.bridge.interface.is.very.simp
a40a0 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 le..In.this.example,.we.will.hav
a40c0 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 43 72 69 e:.Creating.a.traffic.policy.Cri
a40e0 74 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e tical.Critical.conditions.-.e.g.
a4100 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 2e 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a .hard.drive.errors..Crystalfontz
a4120 20 43 46 41 2d 35 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 31 00 43 72 .CFA-533.Crystalfontz.CFA-631.Cr
a4140 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 ystalfontz.CFA-633.Crystalfontz.
a4160 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 43 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 CFA-635.Cur.Hop.Limit.Currently.
a4180 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e does.not.do.much.as.caching.is.n
a41a0 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 ot.implemented..Currently.dynami
a41c0 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 c.routing.is.supported.for.the.f
a41e0 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 46 69 6c 65 00 ollowing.protocols:.Custom.File.
a4200 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 Custom.firewall.chains.can.be.cr
a4220 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 eated,.with.commands.``set.firew
a4240 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 5b 6e 61 6d 65 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 2d 6e all.[ipv4.|.ipv6].[name.|.ipv6-n
a4260 61 6d 65 5d 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 ame].<name>....``..In.order.to.u
a4280 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 se.such.custom.chain,.a.rule.wit
a42a0 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f h.**action.jump**,.and.the.appro
a42c0 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e piate.**target**.should.be.defin
a42e0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 ed.in.a.base.chain..Custom.healt
a4300 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 h-check.script.allows.checking.r
a4320 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a eal-server.availability.Customiz
a4340 65 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b ed.ignore.rules,.based.on.a.pack
a4360 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 et.and.flow.selector..DCO.can.be
a4380 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 .enabled.for.both.new.and.existi
a43a0 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ng.tunnels,VyOS.adds.an.option.i
a43c0 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 n.each.tunnel.configuration.wher
a43e0 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 2e e.we.can.enable.this.function...
a4400 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 The.current.best.practice.is.to.
a4420 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f 20 create.a.new.tunnel.with.DCO.to.
a4440 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 minimize.the.chance.of.problems.
a4460 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 6f with.existing.clients..DCO.suppo
a4480 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 rt.is.a.per-tunnel.option.and.it
a44a0 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 .is.not.automatically.enabled.by
a44c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 6e .default.for.new.or.upgraded.tun
a44e0 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 45 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 nels..Existing.tunnels.will.cont
a4500 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e inue.to.function.as.they.have.in
a4520 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 2e 00 44 48 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 .the.past..DH.Group.14.DHCP.Rela
a4540 79 00 44 48 43 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 y.DHCP.Server.DHCP.failover.para
a4560 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e meters.DHCP.lease.range.DHCP.ran
a4580 67 65 20 73 70 61 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d ge.spans.from.`192.168.189.10`.-
a45a0 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 .`192.168.189.250`.DHCP.relay.ex
a45c0 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 ample.DHCP.server.is.located.at.
a45e0 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 IPv4.address.10.0.1.4.on.``eth2`
a4600 60 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 `..DHCPv6.address.pools.must.be.
a4620 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 configured.for.the.system.to.act
a4640 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 .as.a.DHCPv6.server..The.followi
a4660 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 ng.example.describes.a.common.sc
a4680 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 enario..DHCPv6.relay.example.DHC
a46a0 50 76 36 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 Pv6.requests.are.received.by.the
a46c0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 .router.on.`listening.interface`
a46e0 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 .``eth1``.DMVPN.DMVPN.example.ne
a4700 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 twork.DMVPN.network.DMVPN.only.a
a4720 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 utomates.the.tunnel.endpoint.dis
a4740 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c covery.and.setup..A.complete.sol
a4760 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 ution.also.incorporates.the.use.
a4780 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 of.a.routing.protocol..BGP.is.pa
a47a0 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 rticularly.well.suited.for.use.w
a47c0 69 74 68 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 00 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c ith.DMVPN..DNAT.DNAT.is.typicall
a47e0 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 2a 2a 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 y.referred.to.as.a.**Port.Forwar
a4800 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f d**..When.using.VyOS.as.a.NAT.ro
a4820 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 uter.and.firewall,.a.common.conf
a4840 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e iguration.task.is.to.redirect.in
a4860 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e coming.traffic.to.a.system.behin
a4880 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 d.the.firewall..DNAT.rule.10.rep
a48a0 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 laces.the.destination.address.of
a48c0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e .an.inbound.packet.with.192.0.2.
a48e0 31 30 00 44 4e 41 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 10.DNAT66.DNS.Forwarding.DNS.nam
a4900 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 e.servers.DNS.search.list.to.adv
a4920 65 72 74 69 73 65 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 ertise.DNS.server.IPv4.address.D
a4940 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 NS.server.is.located.at.``2001:d
a4960 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 b8::ffff``.DNSSL.DSCP.values.as.
a4980 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 37 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 35 39 35 60 3a per.:rfc:`2474`.and.:rfc:`4595`:
a49a0 00 44 53 53 53 2f 43 43 4b 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 .DSSS/CCK.Mode.in.40.MHz,.this.s
a49c0 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 44 53 53 53 5f 43 43 4b 2d 34 30 5d 60 60 00 44 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 70 72 ets.``[DSSS_CCK-40]``.Data.is.pr
a49e0 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 42 2d 49 50 2e 63 6f 6d 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 43 43 2d 42 59 2d ovided.by.DB-IP.com.under.CC-BY-
a4a00 34 2e 30 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 2e 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 4.0.license..Attribution.require
a4a20 64 2c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 d,.permits.redistribution.so.we.
a4a40 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 69 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 can.include.a.database.in.images
a4a60 28 7e 33 4d 42 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 29 2e 20 49 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 63 72 6f 6e (~3MB.compressed)..Includes.cron
a4a80 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 28 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 6f 70 .script.(manually.callable.by.op
a4aa0 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 29 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 61 74 61 -mode.update.geoip).to.keep.data
a4ac0 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 62 75 67 00 44 65 base.and.rules.updated..Debug.De
a4ae0 62 75 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 2d 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 68 bug-level.messages.-.Messages.th
a4b00 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 at.contain.information.normally.
a4b20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 62 75 67 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 6f of.use.only.when.debugging.a.pro
a4b40 67 72 61 6d 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 gram..Default.Default.1..Default
a4b60 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 .Gateway/Route.Default.Router.Pr
a4b80 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 2d 20 64 6f 6e 27 eference.Default.behavior.-.don'
a4ba0 74 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 t.ask.client.for.mppe,.but.allow
a4bc0 20 69 74 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 .it.if.client.wants..Please.note
a4be0 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f .that.RADIUS.may.override.this.o
a4c00 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 4d 53 2d 4d 50 50 45 2d 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2d 50 6f 6c 69 ption.by.MS-MPPE-Encryption-Poli
a4c20 63 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 6e cy.attribute..Default.gateway.an
a4c40 64 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 d.DNS.server.is.at.`192.0.2.254`
a4c60 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 35 31 32 20 4d 42 2e 20 55 73 65 20 30 20 4d 42 20 66 6f 72 .Default.is.512.MB..Use.0.MB.for
a4c80 20 75 6e 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 .unlimited.memory..Default.is.``
a4ca0 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 63 any-available``..Default.is.``ic
a4cc0 6d 70 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 mp``..Default.is.to.detects.phys
a4ce0 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ical.link.state.changes..Default
a4d00 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 33 31 32 38 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c .port.is.3128..Default:.1.Defaul
a4d20 74 73 20 74 6f 20 27 75 69 64 27 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 32 35 2e 30 2e 30 2e ts.to.'uid'.Defaults.to.225.0.0.
a4d40 35 30 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 75 73 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 43 50..Defaults.to.``us``..Define.C
a4d60 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 onection.Timeouts.Define.IPv4/IP
a4d80 76 36 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 v6.management.address.transmitte
a4da0 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 d.via.LLDP..Multiple.addresses.c
a4dc0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f an.be.defined..Only.addresses.co
a4de0 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 nnected.to.the.system.will.be.tr
a4e00 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 ansmitted..Define.a.IPv4.or.IPv6
a4e20 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 .Network.group..Define.a.IPv4.or
a4e40 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 5a .a.IPv6.address.group.Define.a.Z
a4e60 6f 6e 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 one.Define.a.discrete.source.IP.
a4e80 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 address.of.100.64.0.1.for.SNAT.r
a4ea0 75 6c 65 20 32 30 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 ule.20.Define.a.domain.group..De
a4ec0 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 fine.a.mac.group..Define.a.port.
a4ee0 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 group..A.port.name.can.be.any.na
a4f00 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 65 2e 67 me.defined.in./etc/services..e.g
a4f20 2e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 75 .:.http.Define.allowed.ciphers.u
a4f40 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 6e 75 sed.for.the.SSH.connection..A.nu
a4f60 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 mber.of.allowed.ciphers.can.be.s
a4f80 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 pecified,.use.multiple.occurrenc
a4fa0 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2e 00 44 65 es.to.allow.multiple.ciphers..De
a4fc0 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 fine.an.interface.group..Wildcar
a4fe0 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 d.are.accepted.too..Define.behav
a5000 69 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 68 ior.for.gratuitous.ARP.frames.wh
a5020 6f 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e o's.IP.is.not.already.present.in
a5040 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 72 .the.ARP.table..If.configured.cr
a5060 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c eate.new.entries.in.the.ARP.tabl
a5080 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 e..Define.different.modes.for.IP
a50a0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 .directed.broadcast.forwarding.a
a50c0 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 38 31 32 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a s.described.in.:rfc:`1812`.and.:
a50e0 72 66 63 3a 60 32 36 34 34 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 rfc:`2644`..Define.different.mod
a5100 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e es.for.sending.replies.in.respon
a5120 73 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 se.to.received.ARP.requests.that
a5140 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .resolve.local.target.IP.address
a5160 65 73 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e es:.Define.different.restriction
a5180 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .levels.for.announcing.the.local
a51a0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .source.IP.address.from.IP.packe
a51c0 74 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ts.in.ARP.requests.sent.on.inter
a51e0 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 70 61 face..Define.length.of.packet.pa
a5200 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 73 73 yload.to.include.in.netlink.mess
a5220 61 67 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 age..Only.applicable.if.rule.log
a5240 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 .is.enable.and.log.group.is.defi
a5260 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 ned..Define.log.group.to.send.me
a5280 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c ssage.to..Only.applicable.if.rul
a52a0 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 e.log.is.enable..Define.log-leve
a52c0 6c 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 l..Only.applicable.if.rule.log.i
a52e0 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 s.enable..Define.number.of.packe
a5300 74 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 ts.to.queue.inside.the.kernel.be
a5320 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 fore.sending.them.to.userspace..
a5340 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 Only.applicable.if.rule.log.is.e
a5360 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 nable.and.log.group.is.defined..
a5380 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 Define.the.time.interval.to.upda
a53a0 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f te.the.local.cache.Define.the.zo
a53c0 6e 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 ne.as.a.local.zone..A.local.zone
a53e0 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 .has.no.interfaces.and.will.be.a
a5400 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 44 65 66 pplied.to.the.router.itself..Def
a5420 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 ined.the.IPv4,.IPv6.or.FQDN.and.
a5440 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 port.number.of.the.caching.RPKI.
a5460 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 caching.instance.which.is.used..
a5480 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 Defines.alternate.sources.for.mu
a54a0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 lticasting.and.IGMP.data..The.ne
a54c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c twork.address.must.be.on.the.fol
a54e0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 27 61 2e 62 2e 63 2e 64 2f 6e 27 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 lowing.format.'a.b.c.d/n'..By.de
a5500 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 64 61 fault,.the.router.will.accept.da
a5520 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 ta.from.sources.on.the.same.netw
a5540 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ork.as.configured.on.an.interfac
a5560 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 65 73 20 e..If.the.multicast.source.lies.
a5580 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 on.a.remote.network,.one.must.de
a55a0 66 69 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 fine.from.where.traffic.should.b
a55c0 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 66 66 2d 4e 42 4d 41 20 e.accepted..Defines.an.off-NBMA.
a55e0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 network.prefix.for.which.the.GRE
a5600 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 .interface.will.act.as.a.gateway
a5620 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e ..This.an.alternative.to.definin
a5640 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 g.local.interfaces.with.shortcut
a5660 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 62 6c 61 63 6b -destination.flag..Defines.black
a5680 68 6f 6c 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f hole.distance.for.this.route,.ro
a56a0 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 utes.with.smaller.administrative
a56c0 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 .distance.are.elected.prior.to.t
a56e0 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 hose.with.a.higher.distance..Def
a5700 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 ines.next-hop.distance.for.this.
a5720 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e route,.routes.with.smaller.admin
a5740 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 istrative.distance.are.elected.p
a5760 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 rior.to.those.with.a.higher.dist
a5780 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 ance..Defines.protocols.for.chec
a57a0 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 2c 20 49 43 4d 50 2c 20 54 43 50 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 king.ARP,.ICMP,.TCP.Defines.the.
a57c0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 maximum.`<number>`.of.unanswered
a57e0 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 .echo.requests..Upon.reaching.th
a5800 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 e.value.`<number>`,.the.session.
a5820 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 will.be.reset..Defines.the.speci
a5840 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e fied.device.as.a.system.console.
a5860 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .Available.console.devices.can.b
a5880 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 29 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e e.(see.completion.helper):.Defin
a58a0 69 6e 67 20 50 65 65 72 73 00 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d ing.Peers.Delegate.prefixes.from
a58c0 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 .the.range.indicated.by.the.star
a58e0 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 t.and.stop.qualifier..Delete.BGP
a5900 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e .communities.matching.the.commun
a5920 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 ity-list..Delete.BGP.communities
a5940 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 .matching.the.large-community-li
a5960 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 st..Delete.Logs.Delete.all.BGP.c
a5980 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d ommunities.Delete.all.BGP.large-
a59a0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 communities.Delete.default.route
a59c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 .from.the.system..Deletes.the.sp
a59e0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e ecified.user-defined.file.<text>
a5a00 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 .in.the./var/log/user.directory.
a5a20 44 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 Depending.on.the.location,.not.a
a5a40 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 ll.of.these.channels.may.be.avai
a5a60 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 21 00 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 65 73 70 69 lable.for.use!.Description.Despi
a5a80 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 72 6f 70 2d 54 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 te.the.Drop-Tail.policy.does.not
a5aa0 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b .slow.down.packets,.if.many.pack
a5ac0 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 ets.are.to.be.sent,.they.could.g
a5ae0 65 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 65 6e et.dropped.when.trying.to.get.en
a5b00 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 70 queued.at.the.tail..This.can.hap
a5b20 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 pen.if.the.queue.has.still.not.b
a5b40 65 65 6e 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 een.able.to.release.enough.packe
a5b60 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 ts.from.its.head..Despite.the.fa
a5b80 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 ct.that.AD.is.a.superset.of.LDAP
a5ba0 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e .Destination.Address.Destination
a5bc0 20 4e 41 54 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 .NAT.Destination.Prefix.Detailed
a5be0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 .information.about."cisco".and."
a5c00 69 62 6d 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 ibm".models.differences.can.be.f
a5c20 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 35 30 39 60 2e 20 41 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 ound.in.:rfc:`3509`..A."shortcut
a5c40 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 41 42 52 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 ".model.allows.ABR.to.create.rou
a5c60 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 tes.between.areas.based.on.the.t
a5c80 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 opology.of.the.areas.connected.t
a5ca0 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 o.this.router.but.not.using.a.ba
a5cc0 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 ckbone.area.in.case.if.non-backb
a5ce0 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d one.route.will.be.cheaper..For.m
a5d00 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 ore.information.about."shortcut"
a5d20 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 6f 73 70 66 2d 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 .model,.see.:t:`ospf-shortcut-ab
a5d40 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 60 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 r-02.txt`.Determines.how.opennhr
a5d60 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 p.daemon.should.soft.switch.the.
a5d80 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 multicast.traffic..Currently,.mu
a5da0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f lticast.traffic.is.captured.by.o
a5dc0 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f pennhrp.daemon.using.a.packet.so
a5de0 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 cket,.and.resent.back.to.proper.
a5e00 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 destinations..This.means.that.mu
a5e20 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e lticast.packet.sending.is.CPU.in
a5e40 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 2e 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 tensive..Device.is.incapable.of.
a5e60 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 40.MHz,.do.not.advertise..This.s
a5e80 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 34 30 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 52 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 ets.``[40-INTOLERANT]``.Devices.
a5ea0 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 evaluating.whether.an.IPv4.addre
a5ec0 73 73 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ss.is.public.must.be.updated.to.
a5ee0 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e recognize.the.new.address.space.
a5f00 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 .Allocating.more.private.IPv4.ad
a5f20 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 dress.space.for.NAT.devices.migh
a5f40 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 t.prolong.the.transition.to.IPv6
a5f60 2e 00 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c ..Different.NAT.Types.Diffie-Hel
a5f80 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f lman.parameters.Disable.MLD.repo
a5fa0 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 rts.and.query.on.the.interface..
a5fc0 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c Disable.`<user>`.account..Disabl
a5fe0 65 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 e.a.BFD.peer.Disable.a.container
a6000 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 ..Disable.conntrack.loose.track.
a6020 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 option.Disable.dhcp-relay.servic
a6040 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e e..Disable.dhcpv6-relay.service.
a6060 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 .Disable.given.`<interface>`..It
a6080 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 .will.be.placed.in.administrativ
a60a0 65 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c ely.down.(``A/D``).state..Disabl
a60c0 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 65 65 e.immediate.session.reset.if.pee
a60e0 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 r's.connected.link.goes.down..Di
a6100 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 sable.password.based.authenticat
a6120 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 ion..Login.via.SSH.keys.only..Th
a6140 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 is.hardens.security!.Disable.the
a6160 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 .host.validation.through.reverse
a6180 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e .DNS.lookups.-.can.speedup.login
a61a0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 .time.when.reverse.lookup.is.not
a61c0 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 .possible..Disable.the.peer.conf
a61e0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 iguration.Disable.this.IPv4.stat
a6200 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 ic.route.entry..Disable.this.IPv
a6220 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 6.static.route.entry..Disable.th
a6240 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 is.service..Disable.transmit.of.
a6260 4c 4c 44 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 LLDP.frames.on.given.`<interface
a6280 3e 60 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e >`..Useful.to.exclude.certain.in
a62a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 terfaces.from.LLDP.when.``all``.
a62c0 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 have.been.enabled..Disabled.by.d
a62e0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 2d 20 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 efault.-.no.kernel.module.loaded
a6300 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ..Disables.caching.of.peer.infor
a6320 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c mation.from.forwarded.NHRP.Resol
a6340 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ution.Reply.packets..This.can.be
a6360 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 74 69 .used.to.reduce.memory.consumpti
a6380 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 69 67 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 on.on.big.NBMA.subnets..Disables
a63a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 .interface-based.IPv4.static.rou
a63c0 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 te..Disables.interface-based.IPv
a63e0 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 6.static.route..Disables.quickle
a6400 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f ave.mode..In.this.mode.the.daemo
a6420 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 n.will.not.send.a.Leave.IGMP.mes
a6440 73 61 67 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 sage.upstream.as.soon.as.it.rece
a6460 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 ives.a.Leave.message.for.any.dow
a6480 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 nstream.interface..The.daemon.wi
a64a0 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 ll.not.ask.for.Membership.report
a64c0 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 s.on.the.downstream.interfaces,.
a64e0 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 and.if.a.report.is.received.the.
a6500 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 group.is.not.joined.again.the.up
a6520 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 stream..Disables.web.filtering.w
a6540 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e ithout.discarding.configuration.
a6560 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 .Disables.web.proxy.transparent.
a6580 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 mode.at.a.listening.address..Dis
a65a0 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 abling.Advertisements.Disabling.
a65c0 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 a.VRRP.group.Disabling.the.encry
a65e0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 60 60 ption.on.the.link.by.removing.``
a6600 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 security.encrypt``.will.show.the
a6620 20 75 6e 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 .unencrypted.but.authenticated.c
a6640 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 44 69 73 61 73 ontent..Disadvantages.are:.Disas
a6660 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 sociate.stations.based.on.excess
a6680 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 ive.transmission.failures.or.oth
a66a0 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 73 er.indications.of.connection.los
a66c0 73 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f s..Display.IPv4.routing.table.fo
a66e0 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 r.VRF.identified.by.`<name>`..Di
a6700 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 splay.IPv6.routing.table.for.VRF
a6720 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 .identified.by.`<name>`..Display
a6740 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 00 44 .Logs.Display.OTP.key.for.user.D
a6760 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 isplay.all.authorization.attempt
a6780 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 s.of.the.specified.image.Display
a67a0 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 .all.known.ARP.table.entries.on.
a67c0 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 60 65 74 68 31 60 29 3a a.given.interface.only.(`eth1`):
a67e0 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 .Display.all.known.ARP.table.ent
a6800 72 69 65 73 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ries.spanning.across.all.interfa
a6820 63 65 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ces.Display.contents.of.a.specif
a6840 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ied.user-defined.log.file.of.the
a6860 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 .specified.image.Display.content
a6880 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 s.of.all.master.log.files.of.the
a68a0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6c 69 .specified.image.Display.last.li
a68c0 6e 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 nes.of.the.system.log.of.the.spe
a68e0 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c cified.image.Display.list.of.all
a6900 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 .user-defined.log.files.of.the.s
a6920 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 pecified.image.Display.log.files
a6940 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c .of.given.category.on.the.consol
a6960 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c e..Use.tab.completion.to.get.a.l
a6980 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 6f ist.of.available.categories..Tho
a69a0 73 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 75 74 68 s.categories.could.be:.all,.auth
a69c0 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 orization,.cluster,.conntrack-sy
a69e0 6e 63 2c 20 64 68 63 70 2c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2c 20 64 6e 73 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 nc,.dhcp,.directory,.dns,.file,.
a6a00 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 68 74 74 70 73 2c 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 6c 64 70 2c 20 6e 61 74 firewall,.https,.image.lldp,.nat
a6a20 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2c 20 73 6e 6d 70 2c 20 74 61 69 6c 2c 20 76 70 6e 2c 20 76 72 72 70 ,.openvpn,.snmp,.tail,.vpn,.vrrp
a6a40 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 .Displays.information.about.all.
a6a60 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 00 44 neighbors.discovered.via.LLDP..D
a6a80 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 isplays.queue.information.for.a.
a6aa0 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f PPPoE.interface..Displays.the.ro
a6ac0 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 ute.packets.taken.to.a.network.h
a6ae0 6f 73 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 ost.utilizing.VRF.instance.ident
a6b00 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ified.by.`<name>`..When.using.th
a6b20 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 e.IPv4.or.IPv6.option,.displays.
a6b40 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 the.route.packets.taken.to.the.g
a6b60 69 76 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 iven.hosts.IP.address.family..Th
a6b80 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 is.option.is.useful.when.the.hos
a6ba0 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 61 74 t.is.specified.as.a.hostname.rat
a6bc0 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 2a 6e 6f 74 2a her.than.an.IP.address..Do.*not*
a6be0 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 64 69 74 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 2e 20 54 68 69 .manually.edit.`/etc/hosts`..Thi
a6c00 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 s.file.will.automatically.be.reg
a6c20 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 enerated.on.boot.based.on.the.se
a6c40 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 ttings.in.this.section,.which.me
a6c60 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 ans.you'll.lose.all.your.manual.
a6c80 65 64 69 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 edits..Instead,.configure.static
a6ca0 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f .host.mappings.as.follows..Do.no
a6cc0 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 t.assign.a.link-local.IPv6.addre
a6ce0 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e ss.to.this.interface..Do.not.con
a6d00 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 2e 20 46 69 figure.IFB.as.the.first.step..Fi
a6d20 72 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f rst.create.everything.else.of.yo
a6d40 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 ur.traffic-policy,.and.then.you.
a6d60 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 can.configure.IFB..Otherwise.you
a6d80 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 52 54 4e 45 54 4c 49 4e 4b 20 61 6e 73 77 65 .might.get.the.``RTNETLINK.answe
a6da0 72 3a 20 46 69 6c 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 60 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 r:.File.exists``.error,.which.ca
a6dc0 6e 20 62 65 20 73 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 75 64 6f 20 69 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 n.be.solved.with.``sudo.ip.link.
a6de0 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 69 66 62 30 60 60 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f delete.ifb0``..Do.not.use.the.lo
a6e00 63 61 6c 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 cal.``/etc/hosts``.file.in.name.
a6e20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c resolution..VyOS.DHCP.server.wil
a6e40 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 72 73 l.use.this.file.to.add.resolvers
a6e60 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 44 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 .to.assigned.addresses..Does.not
a6e80 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 .need.to.be.used.together.with.p
a6ea0 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 44 roxy_arp..Domain.Domain.Groups.D
a6ec0 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 28 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 omain.Name.Domain.name(s).for.wh
a6ee0 69 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e ich.to.obtain.certificate.Domain
a6f00 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 75 6d 62 .names.can.include.letters,.numb
a6f20 65 72 73 2c 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 ers,.hyphens.and.periods.with.a.
a6f40 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 32 35 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 maximum.length.of.253.characters
a6f60 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6f 72 64 65 72 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 61 ..Domain.search.order.Don't.be.a
a6f80 66 72 61 69 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 64 6f 20 79 6f 75 fraid.that.you.need.to.re-do.you
a6fa0 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 r.configuration..Key.transformat
a6fc0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 62 79 20 6f 75 ion.is.handled,.as.always,.by.ou
a6fe0 72 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c r.migration.scripts,.so.this.wil
a7000 6c 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 l.be.a.smooth.transition.for.you
a7020 21 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 !.Don't.forget,.the.CIDR.declare
a7040 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 2a 2a 4d 55 53 d.in.the.network.statement.**MUS
a7060 54 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 64 T.exist.in.your.routing.table.(d
a7080 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 ynamic.or.static),.the.best.way.
a70a0 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 to.make.sure.that.is.true.is.cre
a70c0 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f ating.a.static.route:**.Don't.fo
a70e0 72 67 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e rget,.the.CIDR.declared.in.the.n
a7100 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 2a 2a 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e etwork.statement.MUST.**exist.in
a7120 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6f 72 20 .your.routing.table.(dynamic.or.
a7140 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 static),.the.best.way.to.make.su
a7160 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 re.that.is.true.is.creating.a.st
a7180 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 67 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 64 atic.route:**.Don't.get.confused
a71a0 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 2f 33 31 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 .about.the.used./31.tunnel.subne
a71c0 74 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 32 31 60 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f t..:rfc:`3021`.gives.you.additio
a71e0 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2f 33 31 20 73 75 nal.information.for.using./31.su
a7200 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 00 44 bnets.on.point-to-point.links..D
a7220 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f ownload.bandwidth.limit.in.kbit/
a7240 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 s.for.`<user>`..Download/Update.
a7260 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 complete.blacklist.Download/Upda
a7280 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 41 53 2d 4e 55 te.partial.blacklist..Drop.AS-NU
a72a0 4d 42 45 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 MBER.from.the.BGP.AS.path..Drop.
a72c0 54 61 69 6c 00 44 72 6f 70 20 72 61 74 65 00 44 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 Tail.Drop.rate.Dropped.packets.r
a72e0 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 52 4f 50 4d 4f 4e 20 4e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 6e eported.on.DROPMON.Netlink.chann
a7300 65 6c 20 62 79 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 el.by.Linux.kernel.are.exported.
a7320 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 via.the.standard.sFlow.v5.extens
a7340 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ion.for.reporting.dropped.packet
a7360 73 00 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e s.Dual-Stack.IPv4/IPv6.provision
a7380 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 ing.with.Prefix.Delegation.Dummy
a73a0 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .Dummy.interface.Dummy.interface
a73c0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 s.can.be.used.as.interfaces.that
a73e0 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 70 20 28 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 61 73 .always.stay.up.(in.the.same.fas
a7400 68 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 29 2c hion.to.loopbacks.in.Cisco.IOS),
a7420 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 00 44 75 70 6c 69 63 .or.for.testing.purposes..Duplic
a7440 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 ate.packets.are.not.included.in.
a7460 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 74 the.packet.loss.calculation,.alt
a7480 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 hough.the.round-trip.time.of.the
a74a0 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e se.packets.is.used.in.calculatin
a74c0 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2f 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2f 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 g.the.minimum/.average/maximum.r
a74e0 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 ound-trip.time.numbers..Dynamic.
a7500 44 4e 53 00 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 41 50 6f 4c 20 63 6f 6d DNS.Dynamic-protection.EAPoL.com
a7520 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 65 20 61 es.with.an.identify.option..We.a
a7540 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d utomatically.use.the.interface.M
a7560 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 AC.address.as.identity.parameter
a7580 2e 00 45 53 50 20 28 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 ..ESP.(Encapsulating.Security.Pa
a75a0 79 6c 6f 61 64 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 45 53 50 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 45 53 50 yload).Attributes.ESP.Phase:.ESP
a75c0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c .is.used.to.provide.confidential
a75e0 69 74 79 2c 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c ity,.data.origin.authentication,
a7600 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 6e .connectionless.integrity,.an.an
a7620 74 69 2d 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 28 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 ti-replay.service.(a.form.of.par
a7640 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 tial.sequence.integrity),.and.li
a7660 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 mited.traffic.flow.confidentiali
a7680 74 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 ty..https://datatracker.ietf.org
a76a0 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 34 33 30 33 00 45 61 63 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 /doc/html/rfc4303.Each.:abbr:`AS
a76c0 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 .(Autonomous.System)`.has.an.ide
a76e0 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 ntifying.number.associated.with.
a7700 69 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d it.called.an.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonom
a7720 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 ous.System.Number)`..This.is.a.t
a7740 77 6f 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 72 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 wo.octet.value.ranging.in.value.
a7760 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 from.1.to.65535..The.AS.numbers.
a7780 36 34 35 31 32 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 64512.through.65535.are.defined.
a77a0 61 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 as.private.AS.numbers..Private.A
a77c0 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 S.numbers.must.not.be.advertised
a77e0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 32 2d 62 .on.the.global.Internet..The.2-b
a7800 79 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 78 68 yte.AS.number.range.has.been.exh
a7820 61 75 73 74 65 64 2e 20 34 2d 62 79 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 austed..4-byte.AS.numbers.are.sp
a7840 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 37 39 33 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 ecified.in.:rfc:`6793`,.and.prov
a7860 69 64 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 36 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 ide.a.pool.of.4294967296.AS.numb
a7880 65 72 73 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ers..Each.Netfilter.connection.i
a78a0 73 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 28 6c 61 79 65 s.uniquely.identified.by.a.(laye
a78c0 72 2d 33 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 r-3.protocol,.source.address,.de
a78e0 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f stination.address,.layer-4.proto
a7900 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 6b 65 79 29 20 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 79 col,.layer-4.key).tuple..The.lay
a7920 65 72 2d 34 20 6b 65 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 er-4.key.depends.on.the.transpor
a7940 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2f 55 44 50 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 t.protocol;.for.TCP/UDP.it.is.th
a7960 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 63 e.port.numbers,.for.tunnels.it.c
a7980 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 44 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 an.be.their.tunnel.ID,.but.other
a79a0 77 69 73 65 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 7a 65 72 6f 2c 20 61 73 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 65 72 65 wise.is.just.zero,.as.if.it.were
a79c0 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 61 62 .not.part.of.the.tuple..To.be.ab
a79e0 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6c le.to.inspect.the.TCP.port.in.al
a7a00 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f l.cases,.packets.will.be.mandato
a7a20 72 69 6c 79 20 64 65 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 rily.defragmented..Each.VXLAN.se
a7a40 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 32 34 gment.is.identified.through.a.24
a7a60 2d 62 69 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 -bit.segment.ID,.termed.the.:abb
a7a80 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 r:`VNI.(VXLAN.Network.Identifier
a7aa0 20 28 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 29 29 60 2c 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 .(or.VXLAN.Segment.ID))`,.This.a
a7ac0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 4d 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 llows.up.to.16M.VXLAN.segments.t
a7ae0 6f 20 63 6f 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 o.coexist.within.the.same.admini
a7b00 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 68 61 73 strative.domain..Each.bridge.has
a7b20 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 20 45 .a.relative.priority.and.cost..E
a7b40 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 ach.interface.is.associated.with
a7b60 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 54 50 20 63 6f 64 65 .a.port.(number).in.the.STP.code
a7b80 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 ..Each.has.a.priority.and.a.cost
a7ba0 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 ,.that.is.used.to.decide.which.i
a7bc0 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 61 s.the.shortest.path.to.forward.a
a7be0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 .packet..The.lowest.cost.path.is
a7c00 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 .always.used.unless.the.other.pa
a7c20 74 68 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 th.is.down..If.you.have.multiple
a7c40 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 .bridges.and.interfaces.then.you
a7c60 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 .may.need.to.adjust.the.prioriti
a7c80 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 es.to.achieve.optimum.performanc
a7ca0 65 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 e..Each.broadcast.relay.instance
a7cc0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 69 .can.be.individually.disabled.wi
a7ce0 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 6f thout.deleting.the.configured.no
a7d00 64 65 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e de.by.using.the.following.comman
a7d20 64 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 d:.Each.class.can.have.a.guarant
a7d40 65 65 64 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 74 61 6c 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 eed.part.of.the.total.bandwidth.
a7d60 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f defined.for.the.whole.policy,.so
a7d80 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .all.those.shares.together.shoul
a7da0 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 27 d.not.be.higher.than.the.policy'
a7dc0 73 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 s.whole.bandwidth..Each.class.is
a7de0 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 .assigned.a.deficit.counter.(the
a7e00 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 .number.of.bytes.that.a.flow.is.
a7e20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 allowed.to.transmit.when.it.is.i
a7e40 74 73 20 74 75 72 6e 29 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 2e ts.turn).initialized.to.quantum.
a7e60 20 51 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 .Quantum.is.a.parameter.you.conf
a7e80 69 67 75 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 63 74 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 63 72 65 64 69 74 20 6f igure.which.acts.like.a.credit.o
a7ea0 66 20 66 69 78 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 f.fix.bytes.the.counter.receives
a7ec0 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 .on.each.round..Then.the.Round-R
a7ee0 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 52 6f obin.policy.starts.moving.its.Ro
a7f00 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 und.Robin.pointer.through.the.qu
a7f20 65 75 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 eues..If.the.deficit.counter.is.
a7f40 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 27 73 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 greater.than.the.packet's.size.a
a7f60 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 t.the.head.of.the.queue,.this.pa
a7f80 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 cket.will.be.sent.and.the.value.
a7fa0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 of.the.counter.will.be.decrement
a7fc0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 ed.by.the.packet.size..Then,.the
a7fe0 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .size.of.the.next.packet.will.be
a8000 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 .compared.to.the.counter.value.a
a8020 67 61 69 6e 2c 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 gain,.repeating.the.process..Onc
a8040 65 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 e.the.queue.is.empty.or.the.valu
a8060 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 e.of.the.counter.is.insufficient
a8080 2c 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d ,.the.Round-Robin.pointer.will.m
a80a0 6f 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 ove.to.the.next.queue..If.the.qu
a80c0 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 6d 70 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 eue.is.empty,.the.value.of.the.d
a80e0 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 2e 00 45 61 eficit.counter.is.reset.to.0..Ea
a8100 63 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 65 ch.dynamic.NHS.will.get.a.peer.e
a8120 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ntry.with.the.configured.network
a8140 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 4e 42 4d 41 .address.and.the.discovered.NBMA
a8160 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 63 .address..Each.health.check.is.c
a8180 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 65 73 74 2c 20 74 65 73 74 73 onfigured.in.its.own.test,.tests
a81a0 20 61 72 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e .are.numbered.and.processed.in.n
a81c0 75 6d 65 72 69 63 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 umeric.order..For.multi.target.h
a81e0 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 ealth.checking.multiple.tests.ca
a8200 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 63 6f n.be.defined:.Each.individual.co
a8220 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 nfigured.console-server.device.c
a8240 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 an.be.directly.exposed.to.the.ou
a8260 74 73 69 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 tside.world..A.user.can.directly
a8280 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .connect.via.SSH.to.the.configur
a82a0 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 28 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 53 70 6f 6b ed.port..Each.node.(Hub.and.Spok
a82c0 65 29 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e e).uses.an.IP.address.from.the.n
a82e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 32 35 33 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 39 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6f etwork.172.16.253.128/29..Each.o
a8300 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 f.the.install.command.should.be.
a8320 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 applied.to.the.configuration.and
a8340 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 .commited.before.using.under.the
a8360 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 61 63 68 .openconnect.configuration:.Each
a8380 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 .site-to-site.peer.has.the.next.
a83a0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 45 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 50 72 options:.Eenables.the.Generic.Pr
a83c0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 2d 47 50 45 29 2e 20 43 75 otocol.extension.(VXLAN-GPE)..Cu
a83e0 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 rrently,.this.is.only.supported.
a8400 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6b 65 79 77 6f together.with.the.external.keywo
a8420 72 64 2e 00 45 6d 61 69 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 20 77 rd..Email.address.to.associate.w
a8440 69 74 68 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 45 6d 62 65 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f ith.certificate.Embedding.one.po
a8460 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 00 45 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 00 licy.into.another.one.Emergency.
a8480 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 Enable.BFD.for.ISIS.on.an.interf
a84a0 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e ace.Enable.BFD.for.OSPF.on.an.in
a84c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e terface.Enable.BFD.for.OSPFv3.on
a84e0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 00 .an.interface.Enable.BFD.in.BGP.
a8500 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 49 53 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e Enable.BFD.in.ISIS.Enable.BFD.in
a8520 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 .OSPF.Enable.BFD.on.a.BGP.peer.g
a8540 72 6f 75 70 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 roup.Enable.BFD.on.a.single.BGP.
a8560 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 6f neighbor.Enable.DHCP.failover.co
a8580 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f nfiguration.for.this.address.poo
a85a0 6c 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 48 54 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 41 63 6b 20 60 l..Enable.HT-delayed.Block.Ack.`
a85c0 60 5b 44 45 4c 41 59 45 44 2d 42 41 5d 60 60 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 `[DELAYED-BA]``.Enable.IGMP.and.
a85e0 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 72 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 MLD.querier..Enable.IGMP.and.MLD
a8600 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 .snooping..Enable.IP.forwarding.
a8620 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 on.client.Enable.IS-IS.Enable.IS
a8640 2d 49 53 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 -IS.and.IGP-LDP.synchronization.
a8660 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 72 6f Enable.IS-IS.and.redistribute.ro
a8680 75 74 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c utes.not.natively.in.IS-IS.Enabl
a86a0 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 45 78 e.IS-IS.with.Segment.Routing.(Ex
a86c0 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 2d 53 49 47 20 54 58 4f 50 20 70 72 perimental).Enable.L-SIG.TXOP.pr
a86e0 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 43 20 otection.capability.Enable.LDPC.
a8700 28 4c 6f 77 20 44 65 6e 73 69 74 79 20 50 61 72 69 74 79 20 43 68 65 63 6b 29 20 63 6f 64 69 6e (Low.Density.Parity.Check).codin
a8720 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 43 20 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 g.capability.Enable.LDPC.coding.
a8740 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 45 capability.Enable.LLDP.service.E
a8760 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 50 2d 4c nable.OSPF.Enable.OSPF.and.IGP-L
a8780 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 DP.synchronization:.Enable.OSPF.
a87a0 77 69 74 68 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 45 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 with.Segment.Routing.(Experiment
a87c0 61 6c 29 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 64 69 al):.Enable.OSPF.with.route.redi
a87e0 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 64 stribution.of.the.loopback.and.d
a8800 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 54 50 20 32 46 41 efault.originate:.Enable.OTP.2FA
a8820 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .for.user.`username`.with.defaul
a8840 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 41 53 45 33 32 20 65 6e 63 t.settings,.using.the.BASE32.enc
a8860 6f 64 65 64 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c oded.2FA/MFA.key.specified.by.`<
a8880 6b 65 79 3e 60 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e key>`..Enable.OpenVPN.Data.Chann
a88a0 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 el.Offload.feature.by.loading.th
a88c0 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 00 45 6e 61 e.appropriate.kernel.module..Ena
a88e0 62 6c 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 64 61 74 ble.SNMP.queries.of.the.LLDP.dat
a8900 61 62 61 73 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 54 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 abase.Enable.STP.Enable.TFTP.ser
a8920 76 69 63 65 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f vice.by.specifying.the.`<directo
a8940 72 79 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 ry>`.which.will.be.used.to.serve
a8960 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 56 48 54 20 54 58 4f 50 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 .files..Enable.VHT.TXOP.Power.Sa
a8980 76 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 41 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 ve.Mode.Enable.VLAN-Aware.Bridge
a89a0 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 .Enable.creation.of.shortcut.rou
a89c0 74 65 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 68 tes..Enable.different.types.of.h
a89e0 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 ardware.offloading.on.the.given.
a8a00 4e 49 43 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f NIC..Enable.given.legacy.protoco
a8a20 6c 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 l.on.this.LLDP.instance..Legacy.
a8a40 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 protocols.include:.Enable.layer.
a8a60 37 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 44 69 7.HTTP.health.check.Enable.or.Di
a8a80 73 61 62 6c 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 33 37 60 20 63 6f 6e sable.VyOS.to.be.:rfc:`1337`.con
a8aa0 66 6f 72 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d form..The.following.system.param
a8ac0 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 eter.will.be.altered:.Enable.or.
a8ae0 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 54 43 50 20 53 59 4e Disable.if.VyOS.use.IPv4.TCP.SYN
a8b00 20 43 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 .Cookies..The.following.system.p
a8b20 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 arameter.will.be.altered:.Enable
a8b40 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 .or.disable.logging.for.the.matc
a8b60 68 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 73 70 66 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e hed.packet..Enable.ospf.on.an.in
a8b80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 2e terface.and.set.associated.area.
a8ba0 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 .Enable.policy.for.source.valida
a8bc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 tion.by.reversed.path,.as.specif
a8be0 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 30 34 60 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 63 6f ied.in.:rfc:`3704`..Current.reco
a8c00 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 30 34 60 20 mmended.practice.in.:rfc:`3704`.
a8c20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 is.to.enable.strict.mode.to.prev
a8c40 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 44 6f 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b ent.IP.spoofing.from.DDos.attack
a8c60 73 2e 20 49 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6f s..If.using.asymmetric.routing.o
a8c80 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 r.other.complicated.routing,.the
a8ca0 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 n.loose.mode.is.recommended..Ena
a8cc0 62 6c 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 28 53 ble.receiving.PPDU.using.STBC.(S
a8ce0 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 pace.Time.Block.Coding).Enable.s
a8d00 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ampling.of.packets,.which.will.b
a8d20 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 e.transmitted.to.sFlow.collector
a8d40 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 s..Enable.sending.PPDU.using.STB
a8d60 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 C.(Space.Time.Block.Coding).Enab
a8d80 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 le.sending.of.Cisco.style.NHRP.T
a8da0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 raffic.Indication.packets..If.th
a8dc0 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 65 74 65 63 is.is.enabled.and.opennhrp.detec
a8de0 74 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ts.a.forwarded..packet,.it.will.
a8e00 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 send.a.message.to.the.original.s
a8e20 65 6e 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6e 67 20 ender.of.the.packet.instructing.
a8e40 69 74 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e it.to.create.a.direct.connection
a8e60 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 .with.the.destination..This.is.b
a8e80 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 asically.a.protocol.independent.
a8ea0 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 49 43 4d 50 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 equivalent.of.ICMP.redirect..Ena
a8ec0 62 6c 65 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 53 54 50 20 ble.spanning.tree.protocol..STP.
a8ee0 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 is.disabled.by.default..Enable.t
a8f00 68 65 20 4f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 4c 53 41 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 72 66 63 32 33 37 he.Opaque-LSA.capability.(rfc237
a8f20 30 29 2c 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 0),.necessary.to.transport.label
a8f40 20 6f 6e 20 49 47 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 75 73 .on.IGP.Enable.this.feature.caus
a8f60 65 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 es.an.interface.reset..Enable.tr
a8f80 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ansmission.of.LLDP.information.o
a8fa0 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 n.given.`<interface>`..You.can.a
a8fc0 6c 73 6f 20 73 61 79 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 65 72 65 20 73 6f 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 lso.say.``all``.here.so.LLDP.is.
a8fe0 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 6e turned.on.on.every.interface..En
a9000 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e abled.on-demand.PPPoE.connection
a9020 73 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 s.bring.up.the.link.only.when.tr
a9040 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 20 affic.needs.to.pass.this.link...
a9060 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e If.the.link.fails.for.any.reason
a9080 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 61 75 ,.the.link.is.brought.back.up.au
a90a0 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 tomatically.once.traffic.passes.
a90c0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 the.interface.again..If.you.conf
a90e0 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 igure.an.on-demand.PPPoE.connect
a9100 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 ion,.you.must.also.configure.the
a9120 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 .idle.timeout.period,.after.whic
a9140 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 6c 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 h.an.idle.PPPoE.link.will.be.dis
a9160 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f connected..A.non-zero.idle.timeo
a9180 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e ut.will.never.disconnect.the.lin
a91a0 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 75 70 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 k.after.it.first.came.up..Enable
a91c0 73 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 s.Cisco.style.authentication.on.
a91e0 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6d 62 65 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 NHRP.packets..This.embeds.the.se
a9200 63 72 65 74 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f cret.plaintext.password.to.the.o
a9220 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 4e utgoing.NHRP.packets..Incoming.N
a9240 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 72 HRP.packets.on.this.interface.ar
a9260 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 61 e.discarded.unless.the.secret.pa
a9280 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 ssword.is.present..Maximum.lengt
a92a0 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e h.of.the.secret.is.8.characters.
a92c0 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 .Enables.an.MPLS.label.to.be.att
a92e0 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 ached.to.a.route.exported.from.t
a9300 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 he.current.unicast.VRF.to.VPN..I
a9320 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2c 20 74 f.the.value.specified.is.auto,.t
a9340 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 he.label.value.is.automatically.
a9360 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e assigned.from.a.pool.maintained.
a9380 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 .Enables.bandwidth.shaping.via.R
a93a0 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 ADIUS..Enables.import.or.export.
a93c0 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e of.routes.between.the.current.un
a93e0 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 icast.VRF.and.VPN..Enables.the.e
a9400 63 68 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 cho.transmission.mode.Enabling.A
a9420 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 dvertisments.Enabling.OpenVPN.DC
a9440 4f 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 O.Enabling.SSH.only.requires.you
a9460 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 60 20 .to.specify.the.port.``<port>``.
a9480 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 you.want.SSH.to.listen.on..By.de
a94a0 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 53 53 48 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 32 32 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 fault,.SSH.runs.on.port.22..Enab
a94c0 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 ling.this.function.increases.the
a94e0 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 .risk.of.bandwidth.saturation..E
a9500 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 00 45 6e 73 6c nforce.strict.path.checking.Ensl
a9520 61 76 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 6e 64 ave.`<member>`.interface.to.bond
a9540 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e .`<interface>`..Ensure.that.when
a9560 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 72 65 .comparing.routes.where.both.are
a9580 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e .equal.on.most.metrics,.includin
a95a0 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 2c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 49 47 g.local-pref,.AS_PATH.length,.IG
a95c0 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2c 20 4d 45 44 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f P.cost,.MED,.that.the.tie.is.bro
a95e0 6b 65 6e 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 00 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 ken.based.on.router-ID..Enterpri
a9600 73 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 68 69 70 20 61 20 se.installations.usually.ship.a.
a9620 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 kind.of.directory.service.which.
a9640 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 is.used.to.have.a.single.passwor
a9660 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 65 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 d.store.for.all.employees..VyOS.
a9680 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4c 44 41 50 2f 41 and.OpenVPN.support.using.LDAP/A
a96a0 44 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 45 72 69 63 73 73 D.as.single.user.backend..Ericss
a96c0 6f 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 4d 41 43 2d 46 6f 72 63 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 on.call.it.MAC-Forced.Forwarding
a96e0 20 28 52 46 43 20 44 72 61 66 74 29 00 45 72 72 6f 72 00 45 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 .(RFC.Draft).Error.Error.conditi
a9700 6f 6e 73 00 45 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ons.Established.sessions.can.be.
a9720 76 69 65 77 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 32 74 70 2d 73 65 72 viewed.using.the.**show.l2tp-ser
a9740 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2a 2a 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ver.sessions**.operational.comma
a9760 6e 64 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f nd.Ethernet.Ethernet.flow.contro
a9780 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 69 6c 79 l.is.a.mechanism.for.temporarily
a97a0 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 64 61 .stopping.the.transmission.of.da
a97c0 74 61 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e ta.on.Ethernet.family.computer.n
a97e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e etworks..The.goal.of.this.mechan
a9800 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 ism.is.to.ensure.zero.packet.los
a9820 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e s.in.the.presence.of.network.con
a9840 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 gestion..Ethernet.options.Event.
a9860 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 Handler.Event.Handler.Configurat
a9880 69 6f 6e 20 53 74 65 70 73 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 54 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f ion.Steps.Event.Handler.Technolo
a98a0 67 79 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 gy.Overview.Event.handler.allows
a98c0 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 73 .you.to.execute.scripts.when.a.s
a98e0 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 6f 72 20 61 20 tring.that.matches.a.regex.or.a.
a9900 72 65 67 65 78 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 regex.with.a.service.name.appear
a9920 73 20 69 6e 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 s.in.journald.logs..You.can.pass
a9940 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c .variables,.arguments,.and.a.ful
a9960 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e l.matching.string.to.the.script.
a9980 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 .Event.handler.script.Event.hand
a99a0 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 69 ler.that.monitors.the.state.of.i
a99c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 68 61 nterface.eth0..Every.NAT.rule.ha
a99e0 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e s.a.translation.command.defined.
a9a00 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 .The.address.defined.for.the.tra
a9a20 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 nslation.is.the.address.used.whe
a9a40 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 n.the.address.information.in.a.p
a9a60 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 4e 41 54 36 36 20 acket.is.replaced..Every.SNAT66.
a9a80 72 75 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 rule.has.a.translation.command.d
a9aa0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 efined..The.prefix.defined.for.t
a9ac0 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 75 73 65 he.translation.is.the.prefix.use
a9ae0 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 d.when.the.address.information.i
a9b00 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 2e e3 80 81 00 45 76 65 72 79 n.a.packet.is.replaced.....Every
a9b20 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 45 .SSH.key.comes.in.three.parts:.E
a9b40 76 65 72 79 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 66 65 very.SSH.public.key.portion.refe
a9b60 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 renced.by.`<identifier>`.require
a9b80 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 79 70 s.the.configuration.of.the.`<typ
a9ba0 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 79 70 e>`.of.public-key.used..This.typ
a9bc0 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 3a 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 e.can.be.any.of:.Every.UDP.port.
a9be0 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 6f which.will.be.forward.requires.o
a9c00 6e 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 44 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 77 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f ne.unique.ID..Currently.we.suppo
a9c20 72 74 20 39 39 20 49 44 73 21 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 rt.99.IDs!.Every.Virtual.Etherne
a9c40 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c t.interfaces.behaves.like.a.real
a9c60 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 .Ethernet.interface..They.can.ha
a9c80 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ve.IPv4/IPv6.addresses.configure
a9ca0 64 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 20 44 d,.or.can.request.addresses.by.D
a9cc0 48 43 50 2f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 2f 6d HCP/.DHCPv6.and.are.associated/m
a9ce0 61 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e apped.with.a.real.ethernet.port.
a9d00 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 .This.also.makes.Pseudo-Ethernet
a9d20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 .interfaces.interesting.for.test
a9d40 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 41 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 ing.purposes..A.Pseudo-Ethernet.
a9d60 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 device.will.inherit.characterist
a9d80 69 63 73 20 28 73 70 65 65 64 2c 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 2c 20 2e 2e 2e 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 ics.(speed,.duplex,....).from.it
a9da0 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 28 74 68 65 20 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 s.physical.parent.(the.so.called
a9dc0 20 6c 69 6e 6b 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e .link).interface..Every.WWAN.con
a9de0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 50 4e 20 28 nection.requires.an.:abbr:`APN.(
a9e00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 Access.Point.Name)`.which.is.use
a9e20 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 d.by.the.client.to.dial.into.the
a9e40 20 49 53 50 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f .ISPs.network..This.is.a.mandato
a9e60 72 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 ry.parameter..Contact.your.Servi
a9e80 63 65 20 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 41 50 4e 2e 00 45 76 65 ce.Provider.for.correct.APN..Eve
a9ea0 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c ry.connection/remote-access.pool
a9ec0 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 .we.configure.also.needs.a.pool.
a9ee0 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 where.we.can.draw.our.client.IP.
a9f00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 addresses.from..We.provide.one.I
a9f20 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c Pv4.and.IPv6.pool..Authorized.cl
a9f40 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 ients.will.receive.an.IPv4.addre
a9f60 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 ss.from.the.configured.IPv4.pref
a9f80 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 ix.and.an.IPv6.address.from.the.
a9fa0 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f IPv6.prefix..We.can.also.send.so
a9fc0 6d 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 me.DNS.nameservers.down.to.our.c
a9fe0 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e lients.used.on.their.connection.
aa000 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 .Example.Example.Configuration.E
aa020 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 xample.IPv6.only:.Example.Networ
aa040 6b 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 50 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 k.Example.Partial.Config.Example
aa060 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 .configuration.for.WireGuard.int
aa080 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 72 61 erfaces:.Example.for.changing.ra
aa0a0 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 te-limit.via.RADIUS.CoA..Example
aa0c0 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 6f .for.configuring.a.simple.L2TP.o
aa0e0 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 ver.IPsec.VPN.for.remote.access.
aa100 28 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4d (works.with.native.Windows.and.M
aa120 61 63 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 29 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 ac.VPN.clients):.Example.of.redi
aa140 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c rection:.Example.synproxy.Exampl
aa160 65 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 e,.from.radius-server.send.comma
aa180 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 nd.for.disconnect.client.with.us
aa1a0 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 44 65 ername.test.Example:.Example:.De
aa1c0 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 legate.a./64.prefix.to.interface
aa1e0 20 65 74 68 38 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 .eth8.which.will.use.a.local.add
aa200 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 66 20 60 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 ress.on.this.router.of.``<prefix
aa220 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 36 35 35 33 34 20 >::ffff``,.as.the.address.65534.
aa240 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 66 66 66 66 60 60 20 69 6e 20 68 will.correspond.to.``ffff``.in.h
aa260 65 78 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 46 6f exadecimal.notation..Example:.Fo
aa280 72 20 61 6e 20 7e 38 2c 30 30 30 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 r.an.~8,000.host.network.a.sourc
aa2a0 65 20 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 33 32 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 e.NAT.pool.of.32.IP.addresses.is
aa2c0 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 49 66 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 .recommended..Example:.If.ID.is.
aa2e0 31 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 1.and.the.client.is.delegated.an
aa300 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 3a 2f 34 38 2c .IPv6.prefix.2001:db8:ffff::/48,
aa320 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 76 61 6c .dhcp6c.will.combine.the.two.val
aa340 75 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 32 ues.into.a.single.IPv6.prefix,.2
aa360 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 001:db8:ffff:1::/64,.and.will.co
aa380 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 nfigure.the.prefix.on.the.specif
aa3a0 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 ied.interface..Example:.Mirror.t
aa3c0 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f he.inbound.traffic.of.`bond1`.po
aa3e0 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 rt.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.the
aa400 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 .inbound.traffic.of.`br1`.port.t
aa420 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 o.`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.the.inb
aa440 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 ound.traffic.of.`eth1`.port.to.`
aa460 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 eth3`.Example:.Mirror.the.outbou
aa480 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 nd.traffic.of.`bond1`.port.to.`e
aa4a0 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e th3`.Example:.Mirror.the.outboun
aa4c0 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 d.traffic.of.`br1`.port.to.`eth3
aa4e0 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 `.Example:.Mirror.the.outbound.t
aa500 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 raffic.of.`eth1`.port.to.`eth3`.
aa520 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 Example:.Set.`eth0`.member.port.
aa540 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 34 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 to.be.allowed.VLAN.4.Example:.Se
aa560 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 t.`eth0`.member.port.to.be.allow
aa580 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 36 2d 38 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 ed.VLAN.6-8.Example:.Set.`eth0`.
aa5a0 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 32 00 member.port.to.be.native.VLAN.2.
aa5c0 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 Example:.to.be.appended.is.set.t
aa5e0 6f 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 72 65 63 65 69 o.``vyos.net``.and.the.URL.recei
aa600 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 60 77 77 77 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 ved.is.``www/foo.html``,.the.sys
aa620 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 66 69 6e 61 tem.will.use.the.generated,.fina
aa640 6c 20 55 52 4c 20 6f 66 20 60 60 77 77 77 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c l.URL.of.``www.vyos.net/foo.html
aa660 60 60 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 ``..Examples.Examples.of.policie
aa680 73 20 75 73 61 67 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 3a 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 s.usage:.Examples:.Exclude.IP.ad
aa6a0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 56 52 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 2e 20 54 dresses.from.``VRRP.packets``..T
aa6c0 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 his.option.``excluded-address``.
aa6e0 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 is.used.when.you.want.to.set.IPv
aa700 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 4.+.IPv6.addresses.on.the.same.v
aa720 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 6f irtual.interface.or.when.used.mo
aa740 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 re.than.20.IP.addresses..Exclude
aa760 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f .address.Exclude.traffic.Exit.po
aa780 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e licy.on.match:.go.to.next.sequen
aa7a0 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a ce.number..Exit.policy.on.match:
aa7c0 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 00 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 64 20 .go.to.rule.<1-65535>.Expedited.
aa7e0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 28 45 46 29 00 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 64 65 63 6c 61 forwarding.(EF).Explicitly.decla
aa800 72 65 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 28 64 65 re.ID.for.this.minion.to.use.(de
aa820 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 fault:.hostname).External.DHCPv6
aa840 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 34 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e .server.is.at.2001:db8::4.Extern
aa860 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 00 al.Route.Summarisation.FQ-CoDel.
aa880 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 66 69 67 68 74 73 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 62 6c 6f 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 FQ-CoDel.fights.bufferbloat.and.
aa8a0 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 reduces.latency.without.the.need
aa8c0 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 49 74 20 68 .of.complex.configurations..It.h
aa8e0 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 as.become.the.new.default.Queuei
aa900 6e 67 20 44 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 ng.Discipline.for.the.interfaces
aa920 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 47 4e 55 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 .of.some.GNU/Linux.distributions
aa940 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 ..FQ-CoDel.is.based.on.a.modifie
aa960 64 20 44 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 28 44 52 52 5f 29 20 71 75 65 d.Deficit.Round.Robin.(DRR_).que
aa980 75 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 41 63 74 69 ue.scheduler.with.the.CoDel.Acti
aa9a0 76 65 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 28 41 51 4d 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 ve.Queue.Management.(AQM).algori
aa9c0 74 68 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 46 51 2d thm.operating.on.each.queue..FQ-
aa9e0 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 69 73 20 74 75 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 CoDel.is.tuned.to.run.ok.with.it
aaa00 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 30 47 62 69 74 20 73 s.default.parameters.at.10Gbit.s
aaa20 70 65 65 64 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6b 20 74 6f 6f 20 61 74 20 6f peeds..It.might.work.ok.too.at.o
aaa40 74 68 65 72 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 ther.speeds.without.configuring.
aaa60 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 6c 61 anything,.but.here.we.will.expla
aaa80 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e in.some.cases.when.you.might.wan
aaaa0 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 69 74 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 t.to.tune.its.parameters..FQ-Cod
aaac0 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 el.is.a.non-shaping.(work-conser
aaae0 76 69 6e 67 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 ving).policy,.so.it.will.only.be
aab00 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .useful.if.your.outgoing.interfa
aab20 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c ce.is.really.full..If.it.is.not,
aab40 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 .VyOS.will.not.own.the.queue.and
aab60 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 .FQ-Codel.will.have.no.effect..I
aab80 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f f.there.is.bandwidth.available.o
aaba0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 n.the.physical.link,.you.can.emb
aabc0 65 64 5f 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 ed_.FQ-Codel.into.a.classful.sha
aabe0 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 ping.policy.to.make.sure.it.owns
aac00 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 .the.queue..If.you.are.not.sure.
aac20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 if.you.need.to.embed.your.FQ-CoD
aac40 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 64 6f 20 69 74 2e 00 el.policy.into.a.Shaper,.do.it..
aac60 46 52 52 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 FRR.offers.only.partial.support.
aac80 66 6f 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c for.some.of.the.routing.protocol
aaca0 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d .extensions.that.are.used.with.M
aacc0 50 4c 53 2d 54 45 3b 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 63 6f PLS-TE;.it.does.not.support.a.co
aace0 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 52 53 56 50 2d 54 45 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 52 52 20 73 75 70 mplete.RSVP-TE.solution..FRR.sup
aad00 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 77 61 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 ports.a.new.way.of.configuring.V
aad20 4c 41 4e 2d 74 6f 2d 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 56 50 4e 2d 56 58 4c LAN-to-VNI.mappings.for.EVPN-VXL
aad40 41 4e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 AN,.when.working.with.the.Linux.
aad60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 77 20 77 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 kernel..In.this.new.way,.the.map
aad80 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 20 28 ping.of.a.VLAN.to.a.:abbr:`VNI.(
aada0 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 6f 72 20 56 58 4c VXLAN.Network.Identifier.(or.VXL
aadc0 41 4e 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 29 29 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 AN.Segment.ID))`.is.configured.a
aade0 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 gainst.a.container.VXLAN.interfa
aae00 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 ce.which.is.referred.to.as.a.:ab
aae20 62 72 3a 60 53 56 44 20 28 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 60 2e 00 br:`SVD.(Single.VXLAN.device)`..
aae40 46 54 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 FTP.daemon.Facilities.Facilities
aae60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 .can.be.adjusted.to.meet.the.nee
aae80 64 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 3a 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 79 20 43 6f 64 65 00 46 61 ds.of.the.user:.Facility.Code.Fa
aaea0 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 ilover.Failover.Routes.Failover.
aaec0 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 mechanism.to.use.for.conntrack-s
aaee0 79 6e 63 2e 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c ync..Failover.routes.are.manuall
aaf00 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 69 6e y.configured.routes,.but.they.in
aaf20 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 stall.to.the.routing.table.if.th
aaf40 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 e.health-check.target.is.alive..
aaf60 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 If.the.target.is.not.alive.the.r
aaf80 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 oute.is.removed.from.the.routing
aafa0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .table.until.the.target.will.be.
aafc0 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 available..Fair.Queue.Fair.Queue
aafe0 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 .is.a.non-shaping.(work-conservi
ab000 6e 67 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 ng).policy,.so.it.will.only.be.u
ab020 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 seful.if.your.outgoing.interface
ab040 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 .is.really.full..If.it.is.not,.V
ab060 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 46 yOS.will.not.own.the.queue.and.F
ab080 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 air.Queue.will.have.no.effect..I
ab0a0 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f f.there.is.bandwidth.available.o
ab0c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 n.the.physical.link,.you.can.emb
ab0e0 65 64 5f 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 ed_.Fair-Queue.into.a.classful.s
ab100 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 haping.policy.to.make.sure.it.ow
ab120 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 6f ns.the.queue..Fair.Queue.is.a.wo
ab140 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 63 rk-conserving.scheduler.which.sc
ab160 68 65 64 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b hedules.the.transmission.of.pack
ab180 65 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 69 74 20 ets.based.on.flows,.that.is,.it.
ab1a0 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 balances.traffic.distributing.it
ab1c0 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e .through.different.sub-queues.in
ab1e0 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 66 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 .order.to.ensure.fairness.so.tha
ab200 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 t.each.flow.is.able.to.send.data
ab220 20 69 6e 20 74 75 72 6e 2c 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 .in.turn,.preventing.any.single.
ab240 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 72 6f 77 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 2e 00 one.from.drowning.out.the.rest..
ab260 46 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 49 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e Features.of.the.Current.Implemen
ab280 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 65 6c 64 00 46 69 6c 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 tation.Field.File.identified.by.
ab2a0 60 3c 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 `<keyfile>`.containing.the.secre
ab2c0 74 20 52 4e 44 43 20 6b 65 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e t.RNDC.key.shared.with.remote.DN
ab2e0 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d S.server..Filter.Type-3.summary-
ab300 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 72 LSAs.announced.to.other.areas.or
ab320 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 iginated.from.intra-.area.paths.
ab340 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e from.specified.area..This.comman
ab360 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 d.makes.sense.in.ABR.only..Filte
ab380 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e r.traffic.based.on.source/destin
ab3a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 3d 32 30 30 30 2f 33 30 ation.address..Filter-Id=2000/30
ab3c0 30 30 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 32 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 00.(means.2000Kbit.down-stream.r
ab3e0 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 33 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 75 70 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 29 ate.and.3000Kbit.up-stream.rate)
ab400 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 3d 35 30 30 30 2f 34 30 30 30 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 35 30 30 30 .Filter-Id=5000/4000.(means.5000
ab420 4b 62 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 30 30 4b 62 Kbit.down-stream.rate.and.4000Kb
ab440 69 74 20 75 70 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 29 20 49 66 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 it.up-stream.rate).If.attribute.
ab460 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 74 20 Filter-Id.redefined,.replace.it.
ab480 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 in.RADIUS.CoA.request..Filtering
ab4a0 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 70 75 .Filtering.is.used.for.both.inpu
ab4c0 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f t.and.output.of.the.routing.info
ab4e0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e rmation..Once.filtering.is.defin
ab500 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 69 72 ed,.it.can.be.applied.in.any.dir
ab520 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 73 ection..VyOS.makes.filtering.pos
ab540 73 69 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 sible.using.acls.and.prefix.list
ab560 73 2e 00 46 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 s..Finally,.to.apply.the.policy.
ab580 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 route.to.ingress.traffic.on.our.
ab5a0 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 3a 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 LAN.interface,.we.use:.Firewall.
ab5c0 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 Firewall.Configuration.Firewall.
ab5e0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 44 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 46 69 72 65 77 Configuration.(Deprecated).Firew
ab600 61 6c 6c 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 45 78 63 65 70 74 69 all.Description.Firewall.Excepti
ab620 6f 6e 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 73 ons.Firewall.Logs.Firewall.Rules
ab640 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 .Firewall.groups.represent.colle
ab660 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 ctions.of.IP.addresses,.networks
ab680 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e ,.ports,.mac.addresses.or.domain
ab6a0 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 s..Once.created,.a.group.can.be.
ab6c0 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 referenced.by.firewall,.nat.and.
ab6e0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 policy.route.rules.as.either.a.s
ab700 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 4d 65 ource.or.destination.matcher..Me
ab720 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 mbers.can.be.added.or.removed.fr
ab740 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f om.a.group.without.changes.to,.o
ab760 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 2c 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c r.the.need.to.reload,.individual
ab780 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 .firewall.rules..Firewall.groups
ab7a0 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 .represent.collections.of.IP.add
ab7c0 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 resses,.networks,.ports,.mac.add
ab7e0 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f resses,.domains.or.interfaces..O
ab800 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 nce.created,.a.group.can.be.refe
ab820 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 renced.by.firewall,.nat.and.poli
ab840 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 cy.route.rules.as.either.a.sourc
ab860 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 e.or.destination.matcher,.and.as
ab880 20 69 6e 62 70 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 .inbpund/outbound.in.the.case.of
ab8a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e .interface.group..Firewall.mark.
ab8c0 20 49 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 61 64 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 72 .It.possible.to.loadbalancing.tr
ab8e0 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 affic.based.on.``fwmark``.value.
ab900 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c Firewall.policy.can.also.be.appl
ab920 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 ied.to.the.tunnel.interface.for.
ab940 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 `local`,.`in`,.and.`out`.directi
ab960 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 6f ons.and.functions.identically.to
ab980 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 .ethernet.interfaces..Firewall.r
ab9a0 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 2c 20 75 73 69 6e ules.are.written.as.normal,.usin
ab9c0 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 g.the.internal.IP.address.as.the
ab9e0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 .source.of.outbound.rules.and.th
aba00 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 e.destination.of.inbound.rules..
aba20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 4c 65 67 61 63 79 00 46 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 Firewall-Legacy.Firmware.Update.
aba40 46 69 72 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 First.hop.interface.of.a.route.t
aba60 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 o.match..First.of.all.you.must.c
aba80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 onfigure.BGP.router.with.the.:ab
abaa0 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 br:`ASN.(Autonomous.System.Numbe
abac0 72 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 r)`..The.AS.number.is.an.identif
abae0 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 ier.for.the.autonomous.system..T
abb00 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 he.BGP.protocol.uses.the.AS.numb
abb20 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 er.for.detecting.whether.the.BGP
abb40 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 .connection.is.internal.or.exter
abb60 6e 61 6c 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 nal..VyOS.does.not.have.a.specia
abb80 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 l.command.to.start.the.BGP.proce
abba0 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ss..The.BGP.process.starts.when.
abbc0 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 the.first.neighbor.is.configured
abbe0 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 ..First.of.all,.we.need.to.creat
abc00 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 e.a.CA.root.certificate.and.serv
abc20 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 er.certificate.on.the.server.sid
abc40 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 e..First.scenario:.apply.destina
abc60 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f tion.NAT.for.all.HTTP.traffic.co
abc80 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e mming.through.interface.eth0,.an
abca0 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 34 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 d.user.4.backends..First.backend
abcc0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 33 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 .should.received.30%.of.the.requ
abce0 65 73 74 2c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 32 est,.second.backend.should.get.2
abd00 30 25 2c 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 31 35 25 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 68 20 33 35 25 0%,.third.15%.and.the.fourth.35%
abd20 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 .We.will.use.source.and.destinat
abd40 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 61 73 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e ion.address.for.hash.generation.
abd60 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 73 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 73 20 .First.steps.First.the.OTP.keys.
abd80 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 must.be.generated.and.sent.to.th
abda0 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a e.user.and.to.the.configuration:
abdc0 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 .First.we.need.to.specify.the.ba
abde0 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 31 31 39 34 2f 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 sic.settings..1194/UDP.is.the.de
abe00 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 fault..The.``persistent-tunnel``
abe20 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 .option.is.recommended,.it.preve
abe40 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 55 4e 2f 54 41 50 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 6f 73 nts.the.TUN/TAP.device.from.clos
abe60 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 65 6d ing.on.connection.resets.or.daem
abe80 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 on.reloads..First.you.will.need.
abea0 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 to.deploy.an.RPKI.validator.for.
abec0 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 your.routers.to.use..The.RIPE.NC
abee0 43 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 60 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 C.helpfully.provide.`some.instru
abf00 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 ctions`_.to.get.you.started.with
abf20 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 4f 6e 63 .several.different.options...Onc
abf40 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e e.your.server.is.running.you.can
abf60 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e .start.validating.announcements.
abf80 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .First,.on.both.routers.run.the.
abfa0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b operational.command."generate.pk
abfc0 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d i.key-pair.install.<key-pair.nam
abfe0 3e 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 >>"..You.may.choose.different.le
ac000 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c ngth.than.2048.of.course..First,
ac020 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 .on.both.routers.run.the.operati
ac040 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 onal.command."generate.pki.key-p
ac060 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f air.install.<key-pair.name>"..Yo
ac080 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 u.may.choose.different.length.th
ac0a0 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 an.2048.of.course..First,.one.of
ac0c0 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 .the.systems.generate.the.key.us
ac0e0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 ing.the.:ref:`generate.pki.openv
ac100 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 3c 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 pn.shared-secret<configuration/p
ac120 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 67 65 6e ki/index:pki>`.command..Once.gen
ac140 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c erated,.you.will.need.to.install
ac160 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 74 .this.key.on.the.local.system,.t
ac180 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f hen.copy.and.install.this.key.to
ac1a0 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e .the.remote.router..First,.you.n
ac1c0 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 eed.to.generate.a.key.by.running
ac1e0 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 .``run.generate.pki.openvpn.shar
ac200 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ed-secret.install.<name>``.from.
ac220 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 configuration.mode..You.can.use.
ac240 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 73 32 73 60 60 2e 00 46 any.name,.we.will.use.``s2s``..F
ac260 6c 61 73 68 00 46 6c 61 73 68 20 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 lash.Flash.Override.Flow.Account
ac280 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d ing.Flow.Export.Flow.and.packet-
ac2a0 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 based.balancing.Flows.can.be.exp
ac2c0 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c orted.via.two.different.protocol
ac2e0 73 3a 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 35 2c 20 39 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 s:.NetFlow.(versions.5,.9.and.10
ac300 2f 49 50 46 49 58 29 20 61 6e 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c /IPFIX).and.sFlow..Additionally,
ac320 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 73 61 76 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d .you.may.save.flows.to.an.in-mem
ac340 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ory.table.internally.in.a.router
ac360 2e 00 46 6c 75 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c ..Flushing.the.session.table.wil
ac380 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 6c l.cause.other.connections.to.fal
ac3a0 6c 20 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 l.back.from.flow-based.to.packet
ac3c0 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 -based.balancing.until.each.flow
ac3e0 20 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e .is.reestablished..Follow.the.in
ac400 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 structions.to.generate.CA.cert.(
ac420 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 in.configuration.mode):.Follow.t
ac440 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 he.instructions.to.generate.serv
ac460 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a er.cert.(in.configuration.mode):
ac480 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 20 .For.:ref:`bidirectional-nat`.a.
ac4a0 72 75 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 rule.for.both.:ref:`source-nat`.
ac4c0 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 6e 65 65 64 73 and.:ref:`destination-nat`.needs
ac4e0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e .to.be.created..For.:ref:`destin
ac500 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 ation-nat`.rules.the.packets.des
ac520 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 tination.address.will.be.replace
ac540 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 d.by.the.specified.address.in.th
ac560 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e e.`translation.address`.command.
ac580 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 .For.:ref:`source-nat`.rules.the
ac5a0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .packets.source.address.will.be.
ac5c0 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 replaced.with.the.address.specif
ac5e0 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 ied.in.the.translation.command..
ac600 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 A.port.translation.can.also.be.s
ac620 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e pecified.and.is.part.of.the.tran
ac640 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a slation.address..For.Encryption:
ac660 00 46 6f 72 20 48 61 73 68 69 6e 67 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 70 65 72 .For.Hashing:.For.IS-IS.top.oper
ac680 61 74 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 ate.correctly,.one.must.do.the.e
ac6a0 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 43 4c 4e 53 quivalent.of.a.Router.ID.in.CLNS
ac6c0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a ..This.Router.ID.is.called.the.:
ac6e0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 abbr:`NET.(Network.Entity.Title)
ac700 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 `..This.must.be.unique.for.each.
ac720 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 and.every.router.that.is.operati
ac740 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 ng.in.IS-IS..It.also.must.not.be
ac760 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 .duplicated.otherwise.the.same.i
ac780 73 73 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 6c ssues.that.occur.within.OSPF.wil
ac7a0 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d l.occur.within.IS-IS.when.it.com
ac7c0 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 69 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 49 6e 63 6f es.to.said.duplication..For.Inco
ac7e0 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 69 66 20 77 65 ming.and.Import.Route-maps.if.we
ac800 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 20 76 36 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 76 36 20 4c 4c 20 61 .receive.a.v6.global.and.v6.LL.a
ac820 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 ddress.for.the.route,.then.prefe
ac840 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 r.to.use.the.global.address.as.t
ac860 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 he.nexthop..For.Local.Users.For.
ac880 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d RADIUS.users.For.USB.port.inform
ac8a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 ation.please.refor.to:.:ref:`har
ac8c0 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 dware_usb`..For.a.headstart.you.
ac8e0 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 can.use.the.below.example.on.how
ac900 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .to.build.a.bond.with.two.interf
ac920 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 aces.from.VyOS.to.a.Juniper.EX.S
ac940 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f witch.system..For.a.headstart.yo
ac960 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 u.can.use.the.below.example.on.h
ac980 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 2c 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 ow.to.build.a.bond,port-channel.
ac9a0 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f with.two.interfaces.from.VyOS.to
ac9c0 20 61 20 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 47 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 .a.Aruba/HP.2510G.switch..For.a.
ac9e0 6c 61 72 67 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 large.amount.of.private.machines
aca00 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f .behind.the.NAT.your.address.poo
aca20 6c 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 2e 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 l.might.to.be.bigger..Use.any.ad
aca40 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 2d dress.in.the.range.100.64.0.10.-
aca60 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 32 30 20 6f 6e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 34 30 20 77 68 65 .100.64.0.20.on.SNAT.rule.40.whe
aca80 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 n.doing.the.translation.For.a.si
acaa0 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 mple.home.network.using.just.the
acac0 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c .ISP's.equipment,.this.is.usuall
acae0 79 20 64 65 73 69 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 y.desirable..But.if.you.want.to.
acb00 72 75 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f run.VyOS.as.your.firewall.and.ro
acb20 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 uter,.this.will.result.in.having
acb40 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 .a.double.NAT.and.firewall.setup
acb60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 61 ..This.results.in.a.few.extra.la
acb80 79 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 69 74 79 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 yers.of.complexity,.particularly
acba0 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 .if.you.use.some.NAT.or.tunnel.f
acbc0 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 74 eatures..For.connectionless.prot
acbe0 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 2c 20 61 20 66 6c ocols.as.like.ICMP.and.UDP,.a.fl
acc00 6f 77 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 6e ow.is.considered.complete.once.n
acc20 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 70 70 o.more.packets.for.this.flow.app
acc40 65 61 72 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 ear.after.configurable.timeout..
acc60 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f For.example,.if.problems.with.po
acc80 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 65 or.time.synchronization.are.expe
acca0 72 69 65 6e 63 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 rienced,.the.window.can.be.incre
accc0 61 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 33 20 ased.from.its.default.size.of.3.
acce0 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f permitted.codes.(one.previous.co
acd00 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 de,.the.current.code,.the.next.c
acd20 6f 64 65 29 20 74 6f 20 31 37 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 74 68 65 20 ode).to.17.permitted.codes.(the.
acd40 38 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 8.previous.codes,.the.current.co
acd60 64 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 38 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 de,.and.the.8.next.codes)..This.
acd80 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 will.permit.for.a.time.skew.of.u
acda0 70 20 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e p.to.4.minutes.between.client.an
acdc0 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 d.server..For.example:.For.firew
acde0 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f all.filtering,.configuration.sho
ace00 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 uld.be.done.in.``set.firewall.[i
ace20 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 pv4.|.ipv6]....``.For.firewall.f
ace40 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 iltering,.firewall.rules.needs.t
ace60 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 o.be.created..Each.rule.is.numbe
ace80 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 red,.has.an.action.to.apply.if.t
acea0 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c he.rule.is.matched,.and.the.abil
acec0 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 ity.to.specify.multiple.criteria
acee0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 .matchers..Data.packets.go.throu
acf00 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 73 6f gh.the.rules.from.1.-.999999,.so
acf20 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 75 63 69 61 6c 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 .order.is.crucial..At.the.first.
acf40 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c match.the.action.of.the.rule.wil
acf60 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 l.be.executed..For.fragmented.TC
acf80 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 P.or.UDP.packets.and.all.other.I
acfa0 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 Pv4.and.IPv6.protocol.traffic,.t
acfc0 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 he.source.and.destination.port.i
acfe0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 nformation.is.omitted..For.non-I
ad000 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 P.traffic,.the.formula.is.the.sa
ad020 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 me.as.for.the.layer2.transmit.ha
ad040 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 sh.policy..For.generating.an.OTP
ad060 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c .key.in.VyOS,.you.can.use.the.CL
ad080 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f I.command.(operational.mode):.Fo
ad0a0 72 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 r.inbound.updates.the.order.of.p
ad0c0 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 reference.is:.For.instance,.with
ad0e0 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 71 6f 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 4d 59 .:code:`set.qos.policy.shaper.MY
ad100 2d 53 48 41 50 45 52 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 74 2d 64 73 63 70 20 45 46 60 20 79 6f -SHAPER.class.30.set-dscp.EF`.yo
ad120 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 43 50 20 66 69 u.would.be.modifying.the.DSCP.fi
ad140 65 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 eld.value.of.packets.in.that.cla
ad160 73 73 20 74 6f 20 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 69 ss.to.Expedite.Forwarding..For.i
ad180 70 76 34 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 pv4:.For.latest.releases,.refer.
ad1a0 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 29 the.`firewall.(interface-groups)
ad1c0 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 .<https://docs.vyos.io/en/latest
ad1e0 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e /configuration/firewall/general.
ad200 68 74 6d 6c 23 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 3e 60 5f 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 61 html#interface-groups>`_.main.pa
ad220 67 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 ge.to.configure.zone.based.rules
ad240 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 ..New.syntax.was.introduced.here
ad260 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 .:vytask:`T5160`.For.latest.rele
ad280 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 ases,.refer.the.`firewall.<https
ad2a0 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ://docs.vyos.io/en/latest/config
ad2c0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 69 6e uration/firewall/general.html#in
ad2e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 3e 60 5f 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 63 terface-groups>`_.main.page.to.c
ad300 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 onfigure.zone.based.rules..New.s
ad320 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 yntax.was.introduced.here.:vytas
ad340 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f k:`T5160`.For.more.information.o
ad360 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 n.how.MPLS.label.switching.works
ad380 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 67 6f 20 76 69 73 69 74 20 60 57 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 20 28 4d 50 ,.please.go.visit.`Wikipedia.(MP
ad3a0 4c 53 29 60 5f 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 LS)`_..For.network.maintenance,.
ad3c0 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 it's.a.good.idea.to.direct.users
ad3e0 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 .to.a.backup.server.so.that.the.
ad400 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 66 65 6c 79 20 74 61 6b primary.server.can.be.safely.tak
ad420 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 en.out.of.service..It's.possible
ad440 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 .to.switch.your.PPPoE.server.to.
ad460 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 maintenance.mode.where.it.mainta
ad480 69 6e 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ins.already.established.connecti
ad4a0 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ons,.but.refuses.new.connection.
ad4c0 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 attempts..For.optimal.scalabilit
ad4e0 79 2c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 y,.Multicast.shouldn't.be.used.a
ad500 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 t.all,.but.instead.use.BGP.to.si
ad520 67 6e 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 gnal.all.connected.devices.betwe
ad540 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 en.leaves..Unfortunately,.VyOS.d
ad560 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 75 oes.not.yet.support.this..For.ou
ad580 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 tbound.updates.the.order.of.pref
ad5a0 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 erence.is:.For.reference,.a.desc
ad5c0 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 ription.can.be.defined.for.every
ad5e0 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 .single.rule,.and.for.every.defi
ad600 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 ned.custom.chain..For.security,.
ad620 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 the.listen.address.should.only.b
ad640 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2f 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f e.used.on.internal/trusted.netwo
ad660 72 6b 73 21 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 rks!.For.serial.via.USB.port.inf
ad680 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 ormation.please.refor.to:.:ref:`
ad6a0 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 20 77 65 hardware_usb`..For.simplicity.we
ad6c0 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 'll.assume.that.the.protocol.is.
ad6e0 47 52 45 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 67 75 65 73 73 20 77 68 61 74 GRE,.it's.not.hard.to.guess.what
ad700 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 .needs.to.be.changed.to.make.it.
ad720 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 work.with.a.different.protocol..
ad740 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 We.assume.that.IPsec.will.use.pr
ad760 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 e-shared.secret.authentication.a
ad780 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 41 45 53 31 32 38 2f 53 48 41 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 nd.will.use.AES128/SHA1.for.the.
ad7a0 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 41 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 73 20 cipher.and.hash..Adjust.this.as.
ad7c0 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 necessary..For.the.:ref:`destina
ad7e0 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f tion-nat66`.rule,.the.destinatio
ad800 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 72 65 70 6c 61 63 n.address.of.the.packet.isreplac
ad820 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f ed.by.the.address.calculated.fro
ad840 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 m.the.specified.address.or.prefi
ad860 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 x.in.the.`translation.address`.c
ad880 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 ommand.For.the.OpenVPN.traffic.t
ad8a0 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 o.pass.through.the.WAN.interface
ad8c0 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 ,.you.must.create.a.firewall.exc
ad8e0 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 eption..For.the.WireGuard.traffi
ad900 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 c.to.pass.through.the.WAN.interf
ad920 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ace,.you.must.create.a.firewall.
ad940 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 exception..For.the.average.user.
ad960 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 a.serial.console.has.no.advantag
ad980 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 64 69 e.over.a.console.offered.by.a.di
ad9a0 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 63 72 rectly.attached.keyboard.and.scr
ad9c0 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 73 6c een..Serial.consoles.are.much.sl
ad9e0 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 ower,.taking.up.to.a.second.to.f
ada00 69 6c 6c 20 61 20 38 30 20 63 6f 6c 75 6d 6e 20 62 79 20 32 34 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 ill.a.80.column.by.24.line.scree
ada20 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c n..Serial.consoles.generally.onl
ada40 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 6f 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 41 53 43 49 49 y.support.non-proportional.ASCII
ada60 20 74 65 78 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 .text,.with.limited.support.for.
ada80 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 2e 00 46 6f languages.other.than.English..Fo
adaa0 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 r.the.ingress.traffic.of.an.inte
adac0 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 rface,.there.is.only.one.policy.
adae0 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 2a 2a 4c 69 6d 69 you.can.directly.apply,.a.**Limi
adb00 74 65 72 2a 2a 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 ter**.policy..You.cannot.apply.a
adb20 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .shaping.policy.directly.to.the.
adb40 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ingress.traffic.of.any.interface
adb60 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 .because.shaping.only.works.for.
adb80 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6b 65 20 6f outbound.traffic..For.the.sake.o
adba0 66 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 23 31 20 69 6e 20 f.demonstration,.`example.#1.in.
adbc0 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 the.official.documentation.<http
adbe0 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 7a 61 62 62 69 78 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e s://www.zabbix.com/documentation
adc00 2f 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 6f 6e /current/manual/installation/con
adc20 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 3e 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 79 tainers>`_.to.the.declarative.Vy
adc40 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 OS.CLI.syntax..For.traffic.origi
adc60 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 nated.by.the.router,.base.chain.
adc80 69 73 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 is.**output.filter**:.``set.fire
adca0 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 wall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].output.filter
adcc0 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 ....``.For.traffic.towards.the.r
adce0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e outer.itself,.base.chain.is.**in
add00 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 put.filter**:.``set.firewall.[ip
add20 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f v4.|.ipv6].input.filter....``.Fo
add40 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 r.transit.traffic,.which.is.rece
add60 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 ived.by.the.router.and.forwarded
add80 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 ,.base.chain.is.**forward.filter
adda0 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d **:.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6]
addc0 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 .forward.filter....``.Formally,.
adde0 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e a.virtual.link.looks.like.a.poin
ade00 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 77 t-to-point.network.connecting.tw
ade20 6f 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 o.ABR.from.one.area.one.of.which
ade40 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 .physically.connected.to.a.backb
ade60 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 one.area..This.pseudo-network.is
ade80 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 .considered.to.belong.to.a.backb
adea0 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 71 one.area..Forward.incoming.DNS.q
adec0 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ueries.to.the.DNS.servers.config
adee0 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 ured.under.the.``system.name-ser
adf00 76 65 72 60 60 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 46 6f 72 77 ver``.nodes..Forward.method.Forw
adf20 61 72 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 ard.received.queries.for.a.parti
adf40 63 75 6c 61 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 64 6f 6d cular.domain.(specified.via.`dom
adf60 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 ain-name`).to.a.given.nameserver
adf80 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 ..Multiple.nameservers.can.be.sp
adfa0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 ecified..You.can.use.this.featur
adfc0 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 e.for.a.DNS.split-horizon.config
adfe0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 uration..Four.policies.for.refor
ae000 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d warding.DHCP.packets.exist:.From
ae020 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 33 30 60 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 65 .:rfc:`1930`:.From.a.security.pe
ae040 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 rspective,.it.is.not.recommended
ae060 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 .to.let.a.third.party.create.and
ae080 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 .share.the.private.key.for.a.sec
ae0a0 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 ured.connection..You.should.crea
ae0c0 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f te.the.private.portion.on.your.o
ae0e0 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 wn.and.only.hand.out.the.public.
ae100 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 key..Please.keep.this.in.mind.wh
ae120 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 en.using.this.convenience.featur
ae140 65 2e 00 46 77 6d 61 72 6b 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 e..Fwmark.GENEVE.GENEVE.is.desig
ae160 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a ned.to.support.network.virtualiz
ae180 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 ation.use.cases,.where.tunnels.a
ae1a0 72 65 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 re.typically.established.to.act.
ae1c0 61 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 as.a.backplane.between.the.virtu
ae1e0 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 73 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 al.switches.residing.in.hypervis
ae200 6f 72 73 2c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 69 64 64 6c ors,.physical.switches,.or.middl
ae220 65 62 6f 78 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 eboxes.or.other.appliances..An.a
ae240 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 rbitrary.IP.network.can.be.used.
ae260 61 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 as.an.underlay.although.Clos.net
ae280 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 2d 20 41 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e works.-.A.technique.for.composin
ae2a0 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 g.network.fabrics.larger.than.a.
ae2c0 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 single.switch.while.maintaining.
ae2e0 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f non-blocking.bandwidth.across.co
ae300 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 4d 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f nnection.points..ECMP.is.used.to
ae320 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 .divide.traffic.across.the.multi
ae340 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 ple.links.and.switches.that.cons
ae360 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 titute.the.fabric..Sometimes.ter
ae380 6d 65 64 20 22 6c 65 61 66 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 6e 65 22 20 6f 72 20 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 med."leaf.and.spine".or."fat.tre
ae3a0 65 22 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 e".topologies..GENEVE.options.GR
ae3c0 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 E.is.a.well.defined.standard.tha
ae3e0 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 t.is.common.in.most.networks..Wh
ae400 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 ile.not.inherently.difficult.to.
ae420 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 63 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 configure.there.are.a.couple.of.
ae440 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 things.to.keep.in.mind.to.make.s
ae460 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 ure.the.configuration.performs.a
ae480 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 s.expected..A.common.cause.for.G
ae4a0 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f RE.tunnels.to.fail.to.come.up.co
ae4c0 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 rrectly.include.ACL.or.Firewall.
ae4e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 configurations.that.are.discardi
ae500 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f ng.IP.protocol.47.or.blocking.yo
ae520 75 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 ur.source/destination.traffic..G
ae540 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 RE.is.also.the.only.classic.prot
ae560 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 ocol.that.allows.creating.multip
ae580 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 le.tunnels.with.the.same.source.
ae5a0 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f and.destination.due.to.its.suppo
ae5c0 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 rt.for.tunnel.keys..Despite.its.
ae5e0 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 name,.this.feature.has.nothing.t
ae600 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 o.do.with.security:.it's.simply.
ae620 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 an.identifier.that.allows.router
ae640 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 s.to.tell.one.tunnel.from.anothe
ae660 72 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 r..GRE.is.often.seen.as.a.one.si
ae680 7a 65 20 66 69 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d ze.fits.all.solution.when.it.com
ae6a0 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f es.to.classic.IP.tunneling.proto
ae6c0 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 cols,.and.for.a.good.reason..How
ae6e0 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 ever,.there.are.more.specialized
ae700 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 .options,.and.many.of.them.are.s
ae720 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f upported.by.VyOS..There.are.also
ae740 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 .rather.obscure.GRE.options.that
ae760 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 .can.be.useful..GRE/IPIP/SIT.and
ae780 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 .IPsec.are.widely.accepted.stand
ae7a0 61 72 64 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 ards,.which.make.this.scheme.eas
ae7c0 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 y.to.implement.between.VyOS.and.
ae7e0 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 virtually.any.other.router..GRET
ae800 41 50 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 AP.Genearate.a.new.OpenVPN.share
ae820 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 d.secret..The.generated.secred.i
ae840 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e s.the.output.to.the.console..Gen
ae860 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 eral.General.Configuration.Gener
ae880 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 ate.:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agree
ae8a0 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 ment.protocol)`.CAK.key.128.or.2
ae8c0 35 36 20 62 69 74 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 56.bits..Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MA
ae8e0 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 Csec.Key.Agreement.protocol)`.CA
ae900 4b 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 K.key..Generate.Keypair.Generate
ae920 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 .a.WireGuard.pre-shared.secret.u
ae940 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 sed.for.peers.to.communicate..Ge
ae960 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 nerate.a.new.WireGuard.public/pr
ae980 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 ivate.key.portion.and.output.the
ae9a0 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 .result.to.the.console..Generate
ae9c0 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d .a.new.set.of.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie-
ae9e0 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 Hellman)`.parameters..The.key.si
aea00 7a 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 ze.is.requested.by.the.CLI.and.d
aea20 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 efaults.to.2048.bit..Generate.th
aea40 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f e.configuration.mode.commands.to
aea60 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f .add.a.public.key.for.:ref:`ssh_
aea80 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f key_based_authentication`..``<lo
aeaa0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 cation>``.can.be.a.local.path.or
aeac0 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 .a.URL.pointing.at.a.remote.file
aeae0 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 ..Generates.a.keypair,.which.inc
aeb00 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 ludes.the.public.and.private.par
aeb20 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f ts,.and.build.a.configuration.co
aeb40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 mmand.to.install.this.key.to.``i
aeb60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 nterface``..Generic.Routing.Enca
aeb80 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 psulation.(GRE).Geneve.Header:.G
aeba0 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 et.a.list.of.all.wireguard.inter
aebc0 66 61 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 faces.Get.an.overview.over.the.e
aebe0 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 ncryption.counters..Get.detailed
aec00 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 .information.about.LLDP.neighbor
aec20 73 2e 00 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 s..Getting.started.Given.the.fac
aec40 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 t.that.open.DNS.recursors.could.
aec60 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 be.used.on.DDoS.amplification.at
aec80 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 tacks,.you.must.configure.the.ne
aeca0 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 tworks.which.are.allowed.to.use.
aecc0 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e this.recursor..A.network.of.``0.
aece0 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 0.0.0/0``.or.``::/0``.would.allo
aed00 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 w.all.IPv4.and.IPv6.networks.to.
aed20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 query.this.server..This.is.gener
aed40 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 62 61 64 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f ally.a.bad.idea..Given.the.follo
aed60 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f wing.example.we.have.one.VyOS.ro
aed80 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e uter.acting.as.OpenVPN.server.an
aeda0 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 d.another.VyOS.router.acting.as.
aedc0 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 OpenVPN.client..The.server.also.
aede0 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 pushes.a.static.client.IP.addres
aee00 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 s.to.the.OpenVPN.client..Remembe
aee20 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 r,.clients.are.identified.using.
aee40 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 their.CN.attribute.in.the.SSL.ce
aee60 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e rtificate..Gloabal.Global.Option
aee80 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 s.Global.options.Global.paramete
aeea0 72 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 rs.Global.settings.Graceful.Rest
aeec0 61 72 74 00 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 art.Gratuitous.ARP.Groups.Groups
aeee0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e .need.to.have.unique.names..Even
aef00 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .though.some.contain.IPv4.addres
aef20 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 ses.and.others.contain.IPv6.addr
aef40 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 esses,.they.still.need.to.have.u
aef60 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 nique.names,.so.you.may.want.to.
aef80 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 append."-v4".or."-v6".to.your.gr
aefa0 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 oup.names..HQ's.router.requires.
aefc0 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 the.following.steps.to.generate.
aefe0 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 crypto.materials.for.the.Branch.
af000 31 3a 00 48 54 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 1:.HT.(High.Throughput).capabili
af020 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 ties.(802.11n).HTTP.based.servic
af040 65 73 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 es.HTTP.basic.authentication.use
af060 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 rname.HTTP.client.HTTP-API.Hairp
af080 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 in.NAT/NAT.Reflection.Hand.out.p
af0a0 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c refixes.of.size.`<length>`.to.cl
af0c0 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ients.in.subnet.`<prefix>`.when.
af0e0 74 68 65 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 they.request.for.prefix.delegati
af100 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 on..Handling.and.monitoring.Havi
af120 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 ng.control.over.the.matching.of.
af140 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 INVALID.state.traffic,.e.g..the.
af160 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 ability.to.selectively.log,.is.a
af180 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c n.important.troubleshooting.tool
af1a0 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 .for.observing.broken.protocol.b
af1c0 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 ehavior..For.this.reason,.VyOS.d
af1e0 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 oes.not.globally.drop.invalid.st
af200 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ate.traffic,.instead.allowing.th
af220 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 e.operator.to.make.the.determina
af240 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c tion.on.how.the.traffic.is.handl
af260 65 64 2e 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 ed..Health.check.scripts.Health.
af280 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d checks.Health-check.Here.are.som
af2a0 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 e.examples.for.applying.a.rule-s
af2c0 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 et.to.an.interface.Here.is.a.sec
af2e0 6f 6e 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e ond.example.of.a.dual-stack.tunn
af300 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 el.over.IPv6.between.a.VyOS.rout
af320 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d er.and.a.Linux.host.using.system
af340 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a d-networkd..Here.is.an.example.:
af360 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 abbr:`NET.(Network.Entity.Title)
af380 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 `.value:.Here.is.an.example.rout
af3a0 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 e-map.to.apply.to.routes.learned
af3c0 20 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 72 65 .at.import..In.this.filter.we.re
af3e0 6a 65 63 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 69 6e ject.prefixes.with.the.state.`in
af400 76 61 6c 69 64 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d valid`,.and.set.a.higher.`local-
af420 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 4b preference`.if.the.prefix.is.RPK
af440 49 20 60 76 61 6c 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f I.`valid`.rather.than.merely.`no
af460 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 tfound`..Here.is.the.routing.tab
af480 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 les.showing.the.MPLS.segment.rou
af4a0 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 ting.label.operations:.Here.we.p
af4c0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 77 6f 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 rovide.two.examples.on.how.to.ap
af4e0 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 ply.NAT.Load.Balance..Here's.an.
af500 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 extract.of.a.simple.1-to-1.NAT.c
af520 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 onfiguration.with.one.internal.a
af540 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 nd.one.external.interface:.Here'
af560 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 s.one.example.of.a.network.envir
af580 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 41 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 onment.for.an.ASP..The.ASP.reque
af5a0 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 sts.that.all.connections.from.th
af5c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e is.company.should.come.from.172.
af5e0 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 29.41.89.-.an.address.that.is.as
af600 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 signed.by.the.ASP.and.not.in.use
af620 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 .at.the.customer.site..Here's.th
af640 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 e.IP.routes.that.are.populated..
af660 4a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 Just.the.loopback:.Here's.the.ne
af680 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 ighbors.up:.Here's.the.routes:.H
af6a0 65 77 6c 65 74 74 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f ewlett-Packard.call.it.Source-Po
af6c0 72 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 rt.filtering.or.port-isolation.H
af6e0 69 67 68 00 48 69 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 73 igh.High.availability.Home.Users
af700 00 48 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 .Hop.count.field.of.the.outgoing
af720 20 52 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 .RA.packets.Host.Information.Hos
af740 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 t.name.Host.specific.mapping.sha
af760 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 ll.be.named.``client1``.Hostname
af780 00 48 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 .How.an.IP.address.is.assigned.t
af7a0 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 o.an.interface.in.:ref:`ethernet
af7c0 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 -interface`..This.section.shows.
af7e0 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 how.to.statically.map.an.IP.addr
af800 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 ess.to.a.hostname.for.local.(mea
af820 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 ning.on.this.VyOS.instance).name
af840 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 .resolution..This.is.the.VyOS.eq
af860 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e uivalent.to.`/etc/hosts`.file.en
af880 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 tries..How.to.configure.Event.Ha
af8a0 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 ndler.How.to.make.it.work.Howeve
af8c0 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f r,.now.you.need.to.make.IPsec.wo
af8e0 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 rk.with.dynamic.address.on.one.s
af900 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 ide..The.tricky.part.is.that.pre
af920 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f -shared.secret.authentication.do
af940 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c esn't.work.with.dynamic.address,
af960 20 73 6f 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 .so.we'll.have.to.use.RSA.keys..
af980 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 However,.since.VyOS.1.4,.it.is.p
af9a0 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 ossible.to.verify.self-signed.ce
af9c0 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6e rtificates.using.certificate.fin
af9e0 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c gerprints..However,.split-tunnel
afa00 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e ing.can.be.achieved.by.specifyin
afa20 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 75 72 g.the.remote.subnets..This.ensur
afa40 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f es.that.only.traffic.destined.fo
afa60 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 r.the.remote.site.is.sent.over.t
afa80 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 he.tunnel..All.other.traffic.is.
afaa0 75 6e 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d 69 unaffected..Huawei.ME909s-120.mi
afac0 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 75 2d niPCIe.card.(LTE).Huawei.ME909u-
afae0 35 32 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 45 45 521.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Hub.IEEE
afb00 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f .802.1X/MACsec.pre-shared.key.mo
afb20 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d 41 43 73 de..This.allows.configuring.MACs
afb40 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 ec.with.a.pre-shared.key.using.a
afb60 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 .:abbr:`CAK.(MACsec.connectivity
afb80 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b .association.key)`.and.:abbr:`CK
afba0 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 N.(MACsec.connectivity.associati
afbc0 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 on.name)`.pair..IEEE.802.1X/MACs
afbe0 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69 ec.replay.protection.window..Thi
afc00 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 s.determines.a.window.in.which.r
afc20 65 70 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 eplay.is.tolerated,.to.allow.rec
afc40 65 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 eipt.of.frames.that.have.been.mi
afc60 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 sordered.by.the.network..IEEE.80
afc80 32 2e 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 2.1ad_.was.an.Ethernet.networkin
afca0 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 51 g.standard.informally.known.as.Q
afcc0 69 6e 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e inQ.as.an.amendment.to.IEEE.stan
afce0 64 61 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 dard.802.1q.VLAN.interfaces.as.d
afd00 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 63 6f escribed.above..802.1ad.was.inco
afd20 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 rporated.into.the.base.802.1q_.s
afd40 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 tandard.in.2011..The.technique.i
afd60 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e s.also.known.as.provider.bridgin
afd80 67 2c 20 53 74 61 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 51 69 6e 51 g,.Stacked.VLANs,.or.simply.QinQ
afda0 20 6f 72 20 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 2e 20 22 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 22 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 70 .or.Q-in-Q.."Q-in-Q".can.for.sup
afdc0 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 73 74 ported.devices.apply.to.C-tag.st
afde0 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 28 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d acking.on.C-tag.(Ethernet.Type.=
afe00 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 2c 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 72 65 .0x8100)..IEEE.802.1q_,.often.re
afe20 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 6f 74 31 71 2c 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ferred.to.as.Dot1q,.is.the.netwo
afe40 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 76 69 72 rking.standard.that.supports.vir
afe60 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 tual.LANs.(VLANs).on.an.IEEE.802
afe80 2e 33 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 .3.Ethernet.network..The.standar
afea0 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 d.defines.a.system.of.VLAN.taggi
afec0 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 ng.for.Ethernet.frames.and.the.a
afee0 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 ccompanying.procedures.to.be.use
aff00 64 20 62 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e d.by.bridges.and.switches.in.han
aff20 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 dling.such.frames..The.standard.
aff40 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 71 also.contains.provisions.for.a.q
aff60 75 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 6f 66 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e uality-of-service.prioritization
aff80 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 .scheme.commonly.known.as.IEEE.8
affa0 30 32 2e 31 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 41 74 02.1p.and.defines.the.Generic.At
affc0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 49 tribute.Registration.Protocol..I
affe0 45 54 46 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 35 39 38 60 2c 20 64 65 74 61 69 ETF.published.:rfc:`6598`,.detai
b0000 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 ling.a.shared.address.space.for.
b0020 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 49 53 50 20 43 47 4e 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 use.in.ISP.CGN.deployments.that.
b0040 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 can.handle.the.same.network.pref
b0060 69 78 65 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 ixes.occurring.both.on.inbound.a
b0080 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 52 49 4e 20 72 65 74 nd.outbound.interfaces..ARIN.ret
b00a0 75 72 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 urned.address.space.to.the.:abbr
b00c0 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 :`IANA.(Internet.Assigned.Number
b00e0 73 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f s.Authority)`.for.this.allocatio
b0100 6e 2e 00 49 47 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 49 4b 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 n..IGMP.Proxy.IKE.(Internet.Key.
b0120 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 49 4b 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 Exchange).Attributes.IKE.Phase:.
b0140 49 4b 45 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 IKE.performs.mutual.authenticati
b0160 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 on.between.two.parties.and.estab
b0180 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 lishes.an.IKE.security.associati
b01a0 6f 6e 20 28 53 41 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 on.(SA).that.includes.shared.sec
b01c0 72 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 ret.information.that.can.be.used
b01e0 20 74 6f 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 53 41 73 20 66 6f .to.efficiently.establish.SAs.fo
b0200 72 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 r.Encapsulating.Security.Payload
b0220 20 28 45 53 50 29 20 6f 72 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 20 .(ESP).or.Authentication.Header.
b0240 28 41 48 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 (AH).and.a.set.of.cryptographic.
b0260 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 41 73 algorithms.to.be.used.by.the.SAs
b0280 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 .to.protect.the.traffic.that.the
b02a0 79 20 63 61 72 72 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 y.carry..https://datatracker.iet
b02c0 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 35 39 39 36 00 49 4b 45 76 31 00 49 4b 45 f.org/doc/html/rfc5996.IKEv1.IKE
b02e0 76 32 00 49 50 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 v2.IP.IP.address.IP.address.``19
b0300 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 2.168.1.100``.shall.be.staticall
b0320 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e y.mapped.to.client.named.``clien
b0340 74 31 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 t1``.IP.address.``192.168.2.1/24
b0360 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 64 ``.IP.address.for.DHCP.server.id
b0380 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 entifier.IP.address.of.NTP.serve
b03a0 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 4f 50 33 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 r.IP.address.of.POP3.server.IP.a
b03c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4d 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ddress.of.SMTP.server.IP.address
b03e0 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 .of.route.to.match,.based.on.acc
b0400 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f ess-list..IP.address.of.route.to
b0420 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 .match,.based.on.prefix-list..IP
b0440 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 .address.of.route.to.match,.base
b0460 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f d.on.specified.prefix-length..No
b0480 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 te.that.this.can.be.used.for.ker
b04a0 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f nel.routes.only..Do.not.apply.to
b04c0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 .the.routes.of.dynamic.routing.p
b04e0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 rotocols.(e.g..BGP,.RIP,.OSFP),.
b0500 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 as.this.can.lead.to.unexpected.r
b0520 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 66 esults...IP.address.to.exclude.f
b0540 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 rom.DHCP.lease.range.IP.addresse
b0560 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f s.or.networks.for.which.local.co
b0580 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 nntrack.entries.will.not.be.sync
b05a0 65 64 00 49 50 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 ed.IP.management.address.IP.masq
b05c0 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 64 uerading.is.a.technique.that.hid
b05e0 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 75 es.an.entire.IP.address.space,.u
b0600 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 20 sually.consisting.of.private.IP.
b0620 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 addresses,.behind.a.single.IP.ad
b0640 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 dress.in.another,.usually.public
b0660 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 .address.space..The.hidden.addre
b0680 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 28 sses.are.changed.into.a.single.(
b06a0 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 public).IP.address.as.the.source
b06c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b .address.of.the.outgoing.IP.pack
b06e0 65 74 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e ets.so.they.appear.as.originatin
b0700 67 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 75 74 20 66 g.not.from.the.hidden.host.but.f
b0720 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 42 rom.the.routing.device.itself..B
b0740 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 ecause.of.the.popularity.of.this
b0760 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 .technique.to.conserve.IPv4.addr
b0780 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f ess.space,.the.term.NAT.has.beco
b07a0 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 79 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 20 me.virtually.synonymous.with.IP.
b07c0 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 masquerading..IP.next-hop.of.rou
b07e0 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 te.to.match,.based.on.access-lis
b0800 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 t..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.match
b0820 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 ,.based.on.ip.address..IP.next-h
b0840 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 op.of.route.to.match,.based.on.p
b0860 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 refix.length..IP.next-hop.of.rou
b0880 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 te.to.match,.based.on.prefix-lis
b08a0 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 t..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.match
b08c0 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 61 ,.based.on.type..IP.precedence.a
b08e0 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 39 31 60 3a 00 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 s.defined.in.:rfc:`791`:.IP.prot
b0900 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 35 30 20 28 45 53 50 29 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f ocol.number.50.(ESP).IP.route.so
b0920 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e urce.of.route.to.match,.based.on
b0940 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 .access-list..IP.route.source.of
b0960 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .route.to.match,.based.on.prefix
b0980 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 36 49 50 36 00 49 50 49 50 00 49 50 49 50 36 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 -list..IP6IP6.IPIP.IPIP6.IPSec.I
b09a0 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 47 72 6f KE.and.ESP.IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.Gro
b09c0 75 70 73 3b 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 ups;.IPSec.IKEv2.Remote.Access.V
b09e0 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 PN.IPSec.IKEv2.site2site.VPN.IPS
b0a00 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e ec.IKEv2.site2site.VPN.(source..
b0a20 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 76 70 6e 5f 73 32 73 5f 69 6b 65 76 32 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 49 /draw.io/vpn_s2s_ikev2.drawio).I
b0a40 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 PSec.VPN.Tunnels.IPSec.VPN.tunne
b0a60 6c 73 2e 00 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 6f 45 20 63 61 6e 20 ls..IPSec:.IPoE.Server.IPoE.can.
b0a80 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 be.configure.on.different.interf
b0aa0 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 70 65 aces,.it.will.depend.on.each.spe
b0ac0 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 cific.situation.which.interface.
b0ae0 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 will.provide.IPoE.to.clients..Th
b0b00 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e e.clients.mac.address.and.the.in
b0b20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 coming.interface.is.being.used.a
b0b40 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 s.control.parameter,.to.authenti
b0b60 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 cate.a.client..IPoE.is.a.method.
b0b80 6f 66 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 76 65 72 of.delivering.an.IP.payload.over
b0ba0 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .an.Ethernet-based.access.networ
b0bc0 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 62 72 69 k.or.an.access.network.using.bri
b0be0 64 67 65 64 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 41 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 dged.Ethernet.over.Asynchronous.
b0c00 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 28 41 54 4d 29 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e Transfer.Mode.(ATM).without.usin
b0c20 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 49 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 g.PPPoE..It.directly.encapsulate
b0c40 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 s.the.IP.datagrams.in.Ethernet.f
b0c60 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 rames,.using.the.standard.:rfc:`
b0c80 38 39 34 60 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 894`.encapsulation..IPoE.server.
b0ca0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 will.listen.on.interfaces.eth1.5
b0cc0 30 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 31 00 49 50 73 65 63 00 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 0.and.eth1.51.IPsec.IPsec.policy
b0ce0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 47 52 45 00 49 50 76 34 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .matching.GRE.IPv4.IPv4.address.
b0d00 6f 66 20 6e 65 78 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 of.next.bootstrap.server.IPv4.ad
b0d20 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 dress.of.router.on.the.client's.
b0d40 73 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 subnet.IPv4.or.IPv6.source.addre
b0d60 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 49 50 76 34 20 70 65 65 72 69 ss.of.NetFlow.packets.IPv4.peeri
b0d80 6e 67 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 ng.IPv4.relay.IPv4.route.and.IPv
b0da0 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6.route.policies.are.defined.in.
b0dc0 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 this.section..These.route.polici
b0de0 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 es.can.then.be.associated.to.int
b0e00 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c erfaces..IPv4.route.source:.bgp,
b0e20 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c .connected,.eigrp,.isis,.kernel,
b0e40 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 73 .nhrp,.ospf,.rip,.static..IPv4.s
b0e60 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f erver.IPv4/IPv6.remote.address.o
b0e80 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 f.the.VXLAN.tunnel..Alternative.
b0ea0 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 to.multicast,.the.remote.IPv4/IP
b0ec0 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 49 50 76 v6.address.can.set.directly..IPv
b0ee0 36 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 6.IPv6.Access.List.IPv6.DHCPv6-P
b0f00 44 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 D.Example.IPv6.DNS.addresses.are
b0f20 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 .optional..IPv6.Multicast.IPv6.P
b0f40 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 refix.Delegation.IPv6.Prefix.Lis
b0f60 74 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 61 6e 64 20 49 41 2d 50 44 00 49 50 76 36 20 54 43 50 ts.IPv6.SLAAC.and.IA-PD.IPv6.TCP
b0f80 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 .filters.will.only.match.IPv6.pa
b0fa0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 ckets.with.no.header.extension,.
b0fc0 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b see.https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
b0fe0 69 2f 49 50 76 36 5f 70 61 63 6b 65 74 23 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 5f 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 00 i/IPv6_packet#Extension_headers.
b1000 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 31 60 60 20 73 IPv6.address.``2001:db8::101``.s
b1020 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 hall.be.statically.mapped.IPv6.a
b1040 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 ddress.of.route.to.match,.based.
b1060 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 on.IPv6.access-list..IPv6.addres
b1080 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 s.of.route.to.match,.based.on.IP
b10a0 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 v6.prefix-list..IPv6.address.of.
b10c0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 route.to.match,.based.on.specifi
b10e0 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 ed.prefix-length..Note.that.this
b1100 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f .can.be.used.for.kernel.routes.o
b1120 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 nly..Do.not.apply.to.the.routes.
b1140 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e of.dynamic.routing.protocols.(e.
b1160 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 g..BGP,.RIP,.OSFP),.as.this.can.
b1180 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 76 lead.to.unexpected.results...IPv
b11a0 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 00 49 50 76 6.client's.prefix.assignment.IPv
b11c0 36 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 6.peering.IPv6.prefix.``2001:db8
b11e0 3a 30 3a 31 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c :0:101::/64``.shall.be.staticall
b1200 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 y.mapped.IPv6.prefix..IPv6.relay
b1220 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .IPv6.route.source:.bgp,.connect
b1240 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f ed,.eigrp,.isis,.kernel,.nhrp,.o
b1260 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 spfv3,.ripng,.static..IPv6.serve
b1280 72 00 49 50 76 36 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 49 53 2d 49 53 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 r.IPv6.support.IS-IS.IS-IS.Globa
b12a0 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 53 52 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 l.Configuration.IS-IS.SR.Configu
b12c0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 53 43 2d 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 64 65 6e ration.ISC-DHCP.Option.name.Iden
b12e0 74 69 74 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 tity.Based.Configuration.If.**ma
b1300 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 x-threshold**.is.set.but.**min-t
b1320 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 hreshold.is.not,.then.**min-thre
b1340 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 35 30 25 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 shold**.is.scaled.to.50%.of.**ma
b1360 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2e 00 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 74 72 69 63 x-threshold**..If.:cfgcmd:`stric
b1380 74 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 6f 6e e2 80 99 t`.is.set.the.BGP.session.won...
b13a0 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 t.become.established.until.the.B
b13c0 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 GP.neighbor.sets.local.Role.on.i
b13e0 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 ts.side..This.configuration.para
b1400 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 meter.is.defined.in.RFC.:rfc:`92
b1420 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 34`.and.is.used.to.enforce.the.c
b1440 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 79 6f orresponding.configuration.at.yo
b1460 75 72 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 61 72 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f ur.counter-parts.side..If.ARP.mo
b1480 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 74 68 65 72 63 68 61 6e nitoring.is.used.in.an.etherchan
b14a0 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 28 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 nel.compatible.mode.(modes.round
b14c0 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 78 6f 72 2d 68 61 73 68 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 -robin.and.xor-hash),.the.switch
b14e0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 .should.be.configured.in.a.mode.
b1500 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 that.evenly.distributes.packets.
b1520 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 across.all.links..If.the.switch.
b1540 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 is.configured.to.distribute.the.
b1560 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 58 4f 52 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 packets.in.an.XOR.fashion,.all.r
b1580 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c eplies.from.the.ARP.targets.will
b15a0 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 68 .be.received.on.the.same.link.wh
b15c0 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 61 6d 20 6d ich.could.cause.the.other.team.m
b15e0 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 embers.to.fail..If.CA.is.present
b1600 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 ,.this.certificate.will.be.inclu
b1620 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 43 52 4c 73 00 49 66 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 ded.in.generated.CRLs.If.CLI.opt
b1640 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 ion.is.not.specified,.this.featu
b1660 72 65 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 69 61 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 re.is.disabled..If.``alias``.is.
b1680 73 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 set,.it.can.be.used.instead.of.t
b16a0 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 he.device.when.connecting..If.a.
b16c0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 local.firewall.policy.is.in.plac
b16e0 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 e.on.your.external.interface.you
b1700 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 65 .will.need.to.allow.the.ports.be
b1720 6c 6f 77 3a 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 low:.If.a.registry.is.not.specif
b1740 69 65 64 2c 20 44 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 ied,.Docker.io.will.be.used.as.t
b1760 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 61 6e 20 he.container.registry.unless.an.
b1780 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 alternative.registry.is.specifie
b17a0 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 d.using.**set.container.registry
b17c0 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 .<name>**.or.the.registry.is.inc
b17e0 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 73 luded.in.the.image.name.If.a.res
b1800 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 68 65 61 72 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 61 ponse.is.heard,.the.lease.is.aba
b1820 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 ndoned,.and.the.server.does.not.
b1840 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 respond.to.the.client..The.lease
b1860 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 69 6e .will.remain.abandoned.for.a.min
b1880 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e imum.of.abandon-lease-time.secon
b18a0 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 29 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 ds.(defaults.to.24.hours)..If.a.
b18c0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 route.has.an.ORIGINATOR_ID.attri
b18e0 62 75 74 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 bute.because.it.has.been.reflect
b1900 65 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 ed,.that.ORIGINATOR_ID.will.be.u
b1920 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 sed..Otherwise,.the.router-ID.of
b1940 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 .the.peer.the.route.was.received
b1960 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 .from.will.be.used..If.a.rule.is
b1980 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 .defined,.then.an.action.must.be
b19a0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 .defined.for.it..This.tells.the.
b19c0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 firewall.what.to.do.if.all.crite
b19e0 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 75 ria.matchers.defined.for.such.ru
b1a00 6c 65 20 64 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 le.do.match..If.a.there.are.no.f
b1a20 72 65 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e ree.addresses.but.there.are.aban
b1a40 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 doned.IP.addresses,.the.DHCP.ser
b1a60 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 ver.will.attempt.to.reclaim.an.a
b1a80 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f bandoned.IP.address.regardless.o
b1aa0 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d f.the.value.of.abandon-lease-tim
b1ac0 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 47 e..If.an.ISP.deploys.a.:abbr:`CG
b1ae0 4e 20 28 43 61 72 72 69 65 72 2d 67 72 61 64 65 20 4e 41 54 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 N.(Carrier-grade.NAT)`,.and.uses
b1b00 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 75 .:rfc:`1918`.address.space.to.nu
b1b20 6d 62 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b mber.customer.gateways,.the.risk
b1b40 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6c 6c 69 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 .of.address.collision,.and.there
b1b60 66 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2c 20 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 77 68 fore.routing.failures,.arises.wh
b1b80 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 en.the.customer.network.already.
b1ba0 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 uses.an.:rfc:`1918`.address.spac
b1bc0 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 e..If.an.another.bridge.in.the.s
b1be0 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 61 panning.tree.does.not.send.out.a
b1c00 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 .hello.packet.for.a.long.period.
b1c20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 61 of.time,.it.is.assumed.to.be.dea
b1c40 64 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 64 69 d..If.configured,.incoming.IP.di
b1c60 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 rected.broadcast.packets.on.this
b1c80 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 49 66 .interface.will.be.forwarded..If
b1ca0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 .configured,.reply.only.if.the.t
b1cc0 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 arget.IP.address.is.local.addres
b1ce0 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 s.configured.on.the.incoming.int
b1d00 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 61 76 erface..If.configured,.try.to.av
b1d20 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 oid.local.addresses.that.are.not
b1d40 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 .in.the.target's.subnet.for.this
b1d60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 .interface..This.mode.is.useful.
b1d80 77 68 65 6e 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 when.target.hosts.reachable.via.
b1da0 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 this.interface.require.the.sourc
b1dc0 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 e.IP.address.in.ARP.requests.to.
b1de0 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b be.part.of.their.logical.network
b1e00 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 .configured.on.the.receiving.int
b1e20 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 erface..When.we.generate.the.req
b1e40 75 65 73 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 uest.we.will.check.all.our.subne
b1e60 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 6e ts.that.include.the.target.IP.an
b1e80 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 d.will.preserve.the.source.addre
b1ea0 73 73 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 ss.if.it.is.from.such.subnet..If
b1ec0 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 77 65 20 73 65 6c 65 .there.is.no.such.subnet.we.sele
b1ee0 63 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 ct.source.address.according.to.t
b1f00 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 he.rules.for.level.2..If.configu
b1f20 72 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 ring.VXLAN.in.a.VyOS.virtual.mac
b1f40 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 41 43 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 28 hine,.ensure.that.MAC.spoofing.(
b1f60 48 79 70 65 72 2d 56 29 20 6f 72 20 46 6f 72 67 65 64 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 28 45 53 Hyper-V).or.Forged.Transmits.(ES
b1f80 58 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 66 6f 72 77 X).are.permitted,.otherwise.forw
b1fa0 61 72 64 65 64 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 arded.frames.may.be.blocked.by.t
b1fc0 68 65 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 2e 00 49 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 he.hypervisor..If.forwarding.tra
b1fe0 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 69 74 ffic.to.a.different.port.than.it
b2000 20 69 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f .is.arriving.on,.you.may.also.co
b2020 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 69 nfigure.the.translation.port.usi
b2040 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 6e 61 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 5b 6e 5d ng.`set.nat.destination.rule.[n]
b2060 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 60 2e 00 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 .translation.port`..If.guarantee
b2080 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6d 65 74 20 61 6e 64 d.traffic.for.a.class.is.met.and
b20a0 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c .there.is.room.for.more.traffic,
b20c0 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 .the.ceiling.parameter.can.be.us
b20e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 ed.to.set.how.much.more.bandwidt
b2100 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 h.could.be.used..If.guaranteed.t
b2120 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6d 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 raffic.is.met.and.there.are.seve
b2140 72 61 6c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 ral.classes.willing.to.use.their
b2160 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 .ceilings,.the.priority.paramete
b2180 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 6e 20 77 68 r.will.establish.the.order.in.wh
b21a0 69 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c ich.that.additional.traffic.will
b21c0 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 .be.allocated..Priority.can.be.a
b21e0 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 ny.number.from.0.to.7..The.lower
b2200 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f .the.number,.the.higher.the.prio
b2220 72 69 74 79 2e 00 49 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 69 74 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 rity..If.it's.vital.that.the.dae
b2240 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 63 74 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 mon.should.act.exactly.like.a.re
b2260 61 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 al.multicast.client.on.the.upstr
b2280 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f eam.interface,.this.function.sho
b22a0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 uld.be.enabled..If.known,.the.IP
b22c0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e .of.the.remote.router.can.be.con
b22e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 68 6f 73 74 60 figured.using.the.``remote-host`
b2300 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 3b 20 69 66 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 `.directive;.if.unknown,.it.can.
b2320 62 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e be.omitted..We.will.assume.a.dyn
b2340 61 6d 69 63 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 49 amic.IP.for.our.remote.router..I
b2360 66 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e f.logging.to.a.local.user.accoun
b2380 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 t.is.configured,.all.defined.log
b23a0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .messages.are.display.on.the.con
b23c0 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 sole.if.the.local.user.is.logged
b23e0 20 69 6e 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 .in,.if.the.user.is.not.logged.i
b2400 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 n,.no.messages.are.being.display
b2420 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 ed..For.an.explanation.on.:ref:`
b2440 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 syslog_facilities`.keywords.and.
b2460 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 :ref:`syslog_severity_level`.key
b2480 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e words.see.tables.below..If.makin
b24a0 67 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 g.use.of.multiple.tunnels,.OpenV
b24c0 50 4e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 PN.must.have.a.way.to.distinguis
b24e0 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 73 69 64 h.between.different.tunnels.asid
b2500 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 e.from.the.pre-shared-key..This.
b2520 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 is.either.by.referencing.IP.addr
b2540 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ess.or.port.number..One.option.i
b2560 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 s.to.dedicate.a.public.IP.to.eac
b2580 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 h.tunnel..Another.option.is.to.d
b25a0 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 edicate.a.port.number.to.each.tu
b25c0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 31 39 35 2c 31 31 39 36 2c 31 31 39 37 2e 2e 2e 29 2e 00 49 nnel.(e.g..1195,1196,1197...)..I
b25e0 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 70 61 74 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e f.multi-pathing.is.enabled,.then
b2600 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 .check.whether.the.routes.not.ye
b2620 74 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6d 61 t.distinguished.in.preference.ma
b2640 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d y.be.considered.equal..If.:cfgcm
b2660 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 62 65 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 d:`bgp.bestpath.as-path.multipat
b2680 68 2d 72 65 6c 61 78 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 h-relax`.is.set,.all.such.routes
b26a0 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 .are.considered.equal,.otherwise
b26c0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 69 42 47 50 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 .routes.received.via.iBGP.with.i
b26e0 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 73 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 dentical.AS_PATHs.or.routes.rece
b2700 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ived.from.eBGP.neighbours.in.the
b2720 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e 00 49 .same.AS.are.considered.equal..I
b2740 66 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 f.no.connection.to.an.RPKI.cache
b2760 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 .server.can.be.established.after
b2780 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 .a.pre-defined.timeout,.the.rout
b27a0 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 er.will.process.routes.without.p
b27c0 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 73 74 69 6c refix.origin.validation..It.stil
b27e0 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 l.will.try.to.establish.a.connec
b2800 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 tion.to.an.RPKI.cache.server.in.
b2820 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f the.background..If.no.destinatio
b2840 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 n.is.specified.the.rule.will.mat
b2860 63 68 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e ch.on.any.destination.address.an
b2880 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 d.port..If.no.ip.prefix.list.is.
b28a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2e 20 49 66 specified,.it.acts.as.permit..If
b28c0 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 .ip.prefix.list.is.defined,.and.
b28e0 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 64 65 6e 79 20 no.match.is.found,.default.deny.
b2900 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 is.applied..If.no.option.is.spec
b2920 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 2e 00 49 ified,.this.defaults.to.`all`..I
b2940 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 f.not.set.(default).allows.you.t
b2960 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 o.have.multiple.network.interfac
b2980 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 es.on.the.same.subnet,.and.have.
b29a0 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 20 61 the.ARPs.for.each.interface.be.a
b29c0 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 nswered.based.on.whether.or.not.
b29e0 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 the.kernel.would.route.a.packet.
b2a00 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 27 64 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 from.the.ARP'd.IP.out.that.inter
b2a20 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 face.(therefore.you.must.use.sou
b2a40 72 63 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f rce.based.routing.for.this.to.wo
b2a60 72 6b 29 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f rk)..If.set.the.kernel.can.respo
b2a80 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 nd.to.arp.requests.with.addresse
b2aa0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 s.from.other.interfaces..This.ma
b2ac0 79 20 73 65 65 6d 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 y.seem.wrong.but.it.usually.make
b2ae0 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 s.sense,.because.it.increases.th
b2b00 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 e.chance.of.successful.communica
b2b20 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 77 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 tion..IP.addresses.are.owned.by.
b2b40 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 the.complete.host.on.Linux,.not.
b2b60 62 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 by.particular.interfaces..Only.f
b2b80 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 or.more.complex.setups.like.load
b2ba0 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 -balancing,.does.this.behaviour.
b2bc0 63 61 75 73 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 cause.problems..If.set,.IPv4.dir
b2be0 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ected.broadcast.forwarding.will.
b2c00 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 be.completely.disabled.regardles
b2c20 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 s.of.whether.per-interface.direc
b2c40 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 ted.broadcast.forwarding.is.enab
b2c60 6c 65 64 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 49 66 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 led.or.not..If.suffix.is.omitted
b2c80 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 ,.minutes.are.implied..If.the.:c
b2ca0 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 fgcmd:`no-prepend`.attribute.is.
b2cc0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 specified,.then.the.supplied.loc
b2ce0 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 al-as.is.not.prepended.to.the.re
b2d00 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 ceived.AS_PATH..If.the.:cfgcmd:`
b2d20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 2d 61 73 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 replace-as`.attribute.is.specifi
b2d40 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c ed,.then.only.the.supplied.local
b2d60 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 -as.is.prepended.to.the.AS_PATH.
b2d80 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 when.transmitting.local-route.up
b2da0 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 dates.to.this.peer..If.the.ARP.t
b2dc0 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 able.already.contains.the.IP.add
b2de0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 20 66 72 61 6d 65 ress.of.the.gratuitous.arp.frame
b2e00 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 ,.the.arp.table.will.be.updated.
b2e20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e regardless.if.this.setting.is.on
b2e40 20 6f 72 20 6f 66 66 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 .or.off..If.the.AS-Path.for.the.
b2e60 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 route.has.a.private.ASN.between.
b2e80 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 public.ASNs,.it.is.assumed.that.
b2ea0 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 this.is.a.design.choice,.and.the
b2ec0 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 .private.ASN.is.not.removed..If.
b2ee0 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 6f 6e the.AS-Path.for.the.route.has.on
b2f00 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e ly.private.ASNs,.the.private.ASN
b2f20 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 s.are.removed..If.the.IP.prefix.
b2f40 6d 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e mask.is.present,.it.directs.open
b2f60 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 78 74 20 nhrp.to.use.this.peer.as.a.next.
b2f80 68 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 hop.server.when.sending.Resoluti
b2fa0 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 on.Requests.matching.this.subnet
b2fc0 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 ..If.the.RADIUS.server.sends.the
b2fe0 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 .attribute.``Framed-IP-Address``
b3000 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c .then.this.IP.address.will.be.al
b3020 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 located.to.the.client.and.the.op
b3040 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 tion.ip-pool.within.the.CLI.conf
b3060 69 67 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 ig.is.being.ignored..If.the.RADI
b3080 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e US.server.uses.the.attribute.``N
b30a0 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 70 70 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 AS-Port-Id``,.ppp.tunnels.will.b
b30c0 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 e.renamed..If.the.average.queue.
b30e0 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 size.is.lower.than.the.**min-thr
b3100 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c eshold**,.an.arriving.packet.wil
b3120 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 l.be.placed.in.the.queue..If.the
b3140 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 .current.queue.size.is.larger.th
b3160 61 6e 20 2a 2a 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 an.**queue-limit**,.then.packets
b3180 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 .will.be.dropped..The.average.qu
b31a0 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 20 61 eue.size.depends.on.its.former.a
b31c0 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 2e verage.size.and.its.current.one.
b31e0 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 .If.the.protocol.is.IPv6.then.th
b3200 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 e.source.and.destination.address
b3220 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 70 76 36 5f 61 es.are.first.hashed.using.ipv6_a
b3240 64 64 72 5f 68 61 73 68 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 ddr_hash..If.the.statically.mapp
b3260 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 2c 20 73 70 ed.peer.is.running.Cisco.IOS,.sp
b3280 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 73 63 6f 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 ecify.the.cisco.keyword..It.is.u
b32a0 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 78 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 sed.to.fix.statically.the.Regist
b32c0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 ration.Request.ID.so.that.a.matc
b32e0 68 69 6e 67 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 hing.Purge.Request.can.be.sent.i
b3300 66 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 f.NBMA.address.has.changed..This
b3320 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 49 4f 53 20 77 68 .is.to.work.around.broken.IOS.wh
b3340 69 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 74 6f ich.requires.Purge.Request.ID.to
b3360 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .match.the.original.Registration
b3380 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 .Request.ID..If.the.system.detec
b33a0 74 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 ts.an.unconfigured.wireless.devi
b33c0 63 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 ce,.it.will.be.automatically.add
b33e0 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 ed.the.configuration.tree,.speci
b3400 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 28 66 6f 72 fying.any.detected.settings.(for
b3420 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 63 .example,.its.MAC.address).and.c
b3440 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 onfigured.to.run.in.monitor.mode
b3460 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 ..If.the.table.is.empty.and.you.
b3480 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 have.a.warning.message,.it.means
b34a0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e .conntrack.is.not.enabled..To.en
b34c0 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 4e 41 able.conntrack,.just.create.a.NA
b34e0 54 20 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 T.or.a.firewall.rule..:cfgcmd:`s
b3500 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 et.firewall.state-policy.establi
b3520 73 68 65 64 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 shed.action.accept`.If.there.are
b3540 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 65 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 .no.free.addresses.but.there.are
b3560 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 .abandoned.IP.addresses,.the.DHC
b3580 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d P.server.will.attempt.to.reclaim
b35a0 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c .an.abandoned.IP.address.regardl
b35c0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 ess.of.the.value.of.abandon-leas
b35e0 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f e-time..If.there.is.SNAT.rules.o
b3600 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 n.eth1,.need.to.add.exclude.rule
b3620 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d .If.this.command.is.invoked.from
b3640 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 60 60 .configure.mode.with.the.``run``
b3660 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 .prefix.the.key.is.automatically
b3680 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 69 6e .installed.to.the.appropriate.in
b36a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 terface:.If.this.is.set.the.rela
b36c0 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 y.agent.will.insert.the.interfac
b36e0 65 20 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 e.ID..This.option.is.set.automat
b3700 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 66 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e ically.if.more.than.one.listenin
b3720 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 g.interfaces.are.in.use..If.this
b3740 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 72 .option.is.enabled,.then.the.alr
b3760 65 61 64 79 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 eady-selected.check,.where.alrea
b3780 64 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 dy.selected.eBGP.routes.are.pref
b37a0 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 69 73 20 73 6b 69 70 70 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f erred,.is.skipped..If.this.optio
b37c0 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 n.is.specified.and.is.greater.th
b37e0 61 6e 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 an.0,.then.the.PPP.module.will.s
b3800 65 6e 64 20 4c 43 50 20 70 69 6e 67 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 end.LCP.pings.of.the.echo.reques
b3820 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 t.every.`<interval>`.seconds..If
b3840 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2c .this.option.is.unset.(default),
b3860 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 .incoming.IP.directed.broadcast.
b3880 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 49 packets.will.not.be.forwarded..I
b38a0 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 f.this.option.is.unset.(default)
b38c0 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 ,.reply.for.any.local.target.IP.
b38e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 address,.configured.on.any.inter
b3900 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 face..If.this.parameter.is.not.s
b3920 65 74 20 6f 72 20 30 2c 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 et.or.0,.an.on-demand.link.will.
b3940 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c not.be.taken.down.when.it.is.idl
b3960 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 e.and.after.the.initial.establis
b3980 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c hment.of.the.connection..It.will
b39a0 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 70 20 66 6f 72 65 76 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 .stay.up.forever..If.this.parame
b39c0 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 ter.is.not.set,.the.default.hold
b39e0 6f 66 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 off.time.is.30.seconds..If.unset
b3a00 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 ,.incoming.connections.to.the.RA
b3a20 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 61 72 65 73 74 DIUS.server.will.use.the.nearest
b3a40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 .interface.address.pointing.towa
b3a60 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 rds.the.server.-.making.it.error
b3a80 20 70 72 6f 6e 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 65 .prone.on.e.g..OSPF.networks.whe
b3aa0 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 n.a.link.fails.and.a.backup.rout
b3ac0 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 e.is.taken..If.unset,.incoming.c
b3ae0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 onnections.to.the.TACACS.server.
b3b00 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 61 72 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 will.use.the.nearest.interface.a
b3b20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 ddress.pointing.towards.the.serv
b3b40 65 72 20 2d 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 6e 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 2e er.-.making.it.error.prone.on.e.
b3b60 67 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 g..OSPF.networks.when.a.link.fai
b3b80 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 ls.and.a.backup.route.is.taken..
b3ba0 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 If.you.apply.a.parameter.to.an.i
b3bc0 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 79 ndividual.neighbor.IP.address,.y
b3be0 6f 75 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 ou.override.the.action.defined.f
b3c00 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 or.a.peer.group.that.includes.th
b3c20 61 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 68 61 63 6b at.IP.address..If.you.are.a.hack
b3c40 65 72 20 6f 72 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 77 65 er.or.want.to.try.on.your.own.we
b3c60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 .support.passing.raw.OpenVPN.opt
b3c80 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 ions.to.OpenVPN..If.you.are.conf
b3ca0 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 75 72 iguring.a.VRF.for.management.pur
b3cc0 70 6f 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 77 61 79 poses,.there.is.currently.no.way
b3ce0 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 69 61 .to.force.system.DNS.traffic.via
b3d00 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 56 52 46 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 .a.specific.VRF..If.you.are.new.
b3d20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f to.these.routing.security.techno
b3d40 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 60 65 78 63 65 6c 6c 65 logies.then.there.is.an.`excelle
b3d60 6e 74 20 67 75 69 64 65 20 74 6f 20 52 50 4b 49 60 5f 20 62 79 20 4e 4c 6e 65 74 20 4c 61 62 73 nt.guide.to.RPKI`_.by.NLnet.Labs
b3d80 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 .which.will.get.you.up.to.speed.
b3da0 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 69 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f very.quickly..Their.documentatio
b3dc0 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 61 74 20 n.explains.everything.from.what.
b3de0 52 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 RPKI.is.to.deploying.it.in.produ
b3e00 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 60 68 65 6c 70 20 61 6e ction..It.also.has.some.`help.an
b3e20 64 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 75 69 64 61 6e 63 65 60 5f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 d.operational.guidance`_.includi
b3e40 6e 67 20 22 57 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 49 20 64 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6d 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ng."What.can.I.do.about.my.route
b3e60 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 3f 22 00 49 66 20 79 6f .having.an.Invalid.state?".If.yo
b3e80 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c u.are.responsible.for.the.global
b3ea0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 .addresses.assigned.to.your.netw
b3ec0 6f 72 6b 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ork,.please.make.sure.that.your.
b3ee0 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 52 4f 41 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 prefixes.have.ROAs.associated.wi
b3f00 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 th.them.to.avoid.being.`notfound
b3f20 60 20 62 79 20 52 50 4b 49 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 `.by.RPKI..For.most.ASNs.this.wi
b3f40 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 ll.involve.publishing.ROAs.via.y
b3f60 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 52 20 28 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 our.:abbr:`RIR.(Regional.Interne
b3f80 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 29 60 20 28 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 2c 20 41 50 4e 49 43 2c 20 41 t.Registry)`.(RIPE.NCC,.APNIC,.A
b3fa0 52 49 4e 2c 20 4c 41 43 4e 49 43 20 6f 72 20 41 46 52 49 4e 49 43 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 RIN,.LACNIC.or.AFRINIC),.and.is.
b3fc0 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 75 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 something.you.are.encouraged.to.
b3fe0 64 6f 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 do.whenever.you.plan.to.announce
b4000 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 5a 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 .addresses.into.the.DFZ..If.you.
b4020 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f are.using.FQ-CoDel.embedded.into
b4040 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 .Shaper_.and.you.have.large.rate
b4060 73 20 28 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 s.(100Mbit.and.above),.you.may.c
b4080 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 74 6f 20 onsider.increasing.`quantum`.to.
b40a0 38 30 30 30 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 8000.or.higher.so.that.the.sched
b40c0 75 6c 65 72 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 43 50 55 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 uler.saves.CPU..If.you.are.using
b40e0 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 73 20 49 47 50 2c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 .OSPF.as.IGP,.always.the.closest
b4100 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 .interface.connected.to.the.RADI
b4120 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 US.server.is.used..With.VyOS.1.2
b4140 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 .you.can.bind.all.outgoing.RADIU
b4160 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 S.requests.to.a.single.source.IP
b4180 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 .e.g..the.loopback.interface..If
b41a0 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 .you.change.the.default.encrypti
b41c0 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 on.and.hashing.algorithms,.be.su
b41e0 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 re.that.the.local.and.remote.end
b4200 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 s.have.matching.configurations,.
b4220 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f otherwise.the.tunnel.will.not.co
b4240 6d 65 20 75 70 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 me.up..If.you.choose.any.as.the.
b4260 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f option.that.will.cause.all.proto
b4280 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 cols.that.are.sending.routes.to.
b42a0 7a 65 62 72 61 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 zebra..If.you.configure.a.class.
b42c0 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a 56 6f 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2a 2a 2c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 67 69 76 65 for.**VoIP.traffic**,.don't.give
b42e0 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 2a 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 2a 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6e 65 77 .it.any.*ceiling*,.otherwise.new
b4300 20 56 6f 49 50 20 63 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 .VoIP.calls.could.start.when.the
b4320 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 74 20 73 75 64 64 65 .link.is.available.and.get.sudde
b4340 6e 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 73 nly.dropped.when.other.classes.s
b4360 74 61 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 2a 62 61 6e 64 77 tart.using.their.assigned.*bandw
b4380 69 64 74 68 2a 20 73 68 61 72 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 2c idth*.share..If.you.enable.this,
b43a0 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 64 .you.will.probably.want.to.set.d
b43c0 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f iversity-factor.and.channel.belo
b43e0 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 w..If.you.happen.to.run.this.in.
b4400 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 62 79 20 45 56 a.virtual.environment.like.by.EV
b4420 45 2d 4e 47 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f E-NG.you.need.to.ensure.your.VyO
b4440 53 20 4e 49 43 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 64 72 S.NIC.is.set.to.use.the.e1000.dr
b4460 69 76 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 60 76 69 72 74 69 6f iver..Using.the.default.``virtio
b4480 2d 6e 65 74 2d 70 63 69 60 60 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 6d 78 6e 65 74 33 60 60 20 64 72 -net-pci``.or.the.``vmxnet3``.dr
b44a0 69 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 iver.will.not.work..ICMP.message
b44c0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 s.will.not.be.properly.processed
b44e0 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 ..They.are.visible.on.the.virtua
b4500 6c 20 77 69 72 65 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 66 75 6c 6c l.wire.but.will.not.make.it.full
b4520 79 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f y.up.the.networking.stack..If.yo
b4540 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 20 4f 72 69 6f 6e u.happen.to.use.SolarWinds.Orion
b4560 20 61 73 20 4e 4d 53 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 76 .as.NMS.you.can.also.use.the.Dev
b4580 69 63 65 20 54 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 73 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 74 65 6d 70 ice.Templates.Management..A.temp
b45a0 6c 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f late.for.VyOS.can.be.easily.impo
b45c0 72 74 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 rted..If.you.happened.to.use.a.C
b45e0 69 73 63 6f 20 4e 4d 2d 31 36 41 20 2d 20 53 69 78 74 65 65 6e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 isco.NM-16A.-.Sixteen.Port.Async
b4600 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 4e 4d 2d 33 32 41 20 2d 20 54 68 69 72 .Network.Module.or.NM-32A.-.Thir
b4620 74 79 2d 74 77 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 ty-two.Port.Async.Network.Module
b4640 20 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 .-.this.is.your.VyOS.replacement
b4660 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ..If.you.have.a.lot.of.interface
b4680 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e s,.and/or.a.lot.of.subnets,.then
b46a0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .enabling.OSPF.via.this.command.
b46c0 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e may.result.in.a.slight.performan
b46e0 63 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 ce.improvement..If.you.have.conf
b4700 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 49 4e 53 49 44 45 2d 4f 55 54 60 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 igured.the.`INSIDE-OUT`.policy,.
b4720 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 you.will.need.to.add.additional.
b4740 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 rules.to.permit.inbound.NAT.traf
b4760 66 69 63 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 fic..If.you.need.to.sample.also.
b4780 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 egress.traffic,.you.may.want.to.
b47a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 configure.egress.flow-accounting
b47c0 3a 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 :.If.you.only.want.to.check.if.t
b47e0 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 he.user.account.is.enabled.and.c
b4800 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 28 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 an.authenticate.(against.the.pri
b4820 6d 61 72 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 29 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 mary.group).the.following.snippe
b4840 64 20 69 73 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 75 d.is.sufficient:.If.you.set.a.cu
b4860 73 74 6f 6d 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 stom.RADIUS.attribute.you.must.d
b4880 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 61 74 efine.it.on.both.dictionaries.at
b48a0 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 .RADIUS.server.and.client,.which
b48c0 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 79 6f 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .is.the.vyos.router.in.our.examp
b48e0 6c 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e le..If.you.use.USB.to.serial.con
b4900 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 verters.for.connecting.to.your.V
b4920 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d yOS.appliance.please.note.that.m
b4940 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 ost.of.them.use.software.emulati
b4960 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 on.without.flow.control..This.me
b4980 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d ans.you.should.start.with.a.comm
b49a0 6f 6e 20 62 61 75 64 20 72 61 74 65 20 28 6d 6f 73 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 39 36 30 30 20 62 on.baud.rate.(most.likely.9600.b
b49c0 61 75 64 29 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 63 aud).as.otherwise.you.probably.c
b49e0 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 69 an.not.connect.to.the.device.usi
b4a00 6e 67 20 68 69 67 68 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 ng.high.speed.baud.rates.as.your
b4a20 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 .serial.converter.simply.can.not
b4a40 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 .process.this.data.rate..If.you.
b4a60 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 want.to.change.the.maximum.numbe
b4a80 72 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 r.of.flows,.which.are.tracking.s
b4aa0 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 imultaneously,.you.may.do.this.w
b4ac0 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 38 31 39 32 29 2e ith.this.command.(default.8192).
b4ae0 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 .If.you.want.to.disable.a.rule.b
b4b00 75 74 20 6c 65 74 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ut.let.it.in.the.configuration..
b4b20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 If.you.want.to.have.admin.users.
b4b40 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 69 74 20 69 73 to.authenticate.via.RADIUS.it.is
b4b60 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 43 69 73 63 6f 2d 41 .essential.to.sent.the.``Cisco-A
b4b80 56 2d 50 61 69 72 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 3a 70 72 69 76 2d 6c 76 6c 3d 31 35 60 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 V-Pair.shell:priv-lvl=15``.attri
b4ba0 62 75 74 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 bute..Without.the.attribute.you.
b4bc0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 67 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 76 69 will.only.get.regular,.non.privi
b4be0 6c 65 67 75 65 64 2c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e legued,.system.users..If.you.wan
b4c00 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 73 20 79 6f 75 t.to.use.existing.blacklists.you
b4c20 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 2f 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 .have.to.create/download.a.datab
b4c40 61 73 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f ase.first..Otherwise.you.will.no
b4c60 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 t.be.able.to.commit.the.config.c
b4c80 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 hanges..If.you.want.your.router.
b4ca0 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 to.forward.DHCP.requests.to.an.e
b4cc0 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 xternal.DHCP.server.you.can.conf
b4ce0 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 igure.the.system.to.act.as.a.DHC
b4d00 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 P.relay.agent..The.DHCP.relay.ag
b4d20 65 6e 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 ent.works.with.IPv4.and.IPv6.add
b4d40 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 27 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 resses..If.you've.completed.all.
b4d60 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 6f 20 64 6f 75 62 74 20 77 61 6e the.above.steps.you.no.doubt.wan
b4d80 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 67 t.to.see.if.it's.all.working..Ig
b4da0 6e 6f 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 nore.AS_PATH.length.when.selecti
b4dc0 6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 ng.a.route.Ignore.VRRP.main.inte
b4de0 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 75 6c 74 73 00 49 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 62 6f rface.faults.Image.thankfully.bo
b4e00 72 72 6f 77 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 rrowed.from.https://en.wikipedia
b4e20 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 46 69 6c 65 3a 53 4e 4d 50 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f .org/wiki/File:SNMP_communicatio
b4e40 6e 5f 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 73 5f 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 2e 50 4e 47 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 n_principles_diagram.PNG.which.i
b4e60 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 47 4e 55 20 46 72 65 65 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 s.under.the.GNU.Free.Documentati
b4e80 6f 6e 20 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 00 49 6d 61 67 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 on.License.Imagine.the.following
b4ea0 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 49 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 .topology.Immediate.Imported.pre
b4ec0 66 69 78 65 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 fixes.during.the.validation.may.
b4ee0 68 61 76 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 20 69 74 20 69 have.values:.In.:rfc:`3069`.it.i
b4f00 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 20 3a 76 79 s.called.VLAN.Aggregation.In.:vy
b4f20 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 32 31 39 39 60 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a task:`T2199`.the.syntax.of.the.z
b4f40 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 one.configuration.was.changed..T
b4f60 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d he.zone.configuration.moved.from
b4f80 20 60 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 74 6f 20 .``zone-policy.zone.<name>``.to.
b4fa0 60 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 49 6e 74 ``firewall.zone.<name>``..In.Int
b4fc0 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 36 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 ernet.Protocol.Version.6.(IPv6).
b4fe0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 41 networks,.the.functionality.of.A
b5000 52 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 RP.is.provided.by.the.Neighbor.D
b5020 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 4e 44 50 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 50 72 69 6f iscovery.Protocol.(NDP)..In.Prio
b5040 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 6c 61 73 rity.Queue.we.do.not.define.clas
b5060 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 6e es.with.a.meaningless.class.ID.n
b5080 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 umber.but.with.a.class.priority.
b50a0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 31 2d 37 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 number.(1-7)..The.lower.the.numb
b50c0 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 er,.the.higher.the.priority..In.
b50e0 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 60 76 69 66 2d 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 VyOS.the.terms.``vif-s``.and.``v
b5100 69 66 2d 63 60 60 20 73 74 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 74 if-c``.stand.for.the.ethertype.t
b5120 61 67 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 45 53 50 20 ags.that.are.used..In.VyOS,.ESP.
b5140 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 attributes.are.specified.through
b5160 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 .ESP.groups..Multiple.proposals.
b5180 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 67 72 6f can.be.specified.in.a.single.gro
b51a0 75 70 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 49 4b 45 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 up..In.VyOS,.IKE.attributes.are.
b51c0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 75 specified.through.IKE.groups..Mu
b51e0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ltiple.proposals.can.be.specifie
b5200 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 20 d.in.a.single.group..In.VyOS,.a.
b5220 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 class.is.identified.by.a.number.
b5240 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 you.can.choose.when.configuring.
b5260 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 it..In.a.minimal.configuration,.
b5280 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 3a 00 the.following.must.be.provided:.
b52a0 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 In.a.multiple.VLAN.header.contex
b52c0 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 22 t,.out.of.convenience.the.term."
b52e0 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 22 20 6f 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 22 74 61 67 22 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 VLAN.tag".or.just."tag".for.shor
b5300 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 22 38 30 32 t.is.often.used.in.place.of."802
b5320 2e 31 71 5f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 22 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d .1q_.VLAN.header"..QinQ.allows.m
b5340 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 ultiple.VLAN.tags.in.an.Ethernet
b5360 20 66 72 61 6d 65 3b 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 61 67 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 .frame;.together.these.tags.cons
b5380 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e titute.a.tag.stack..When.used.in
b53a0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d .the.context.of.an.Ethernet.fram
b53c0 65 2c 20 61 20 51 69 6e 51 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 e,.a.QinQ.frame.is.a.frame.that.
b53e0 68 61 73 20 32 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 28 64 6f 75 62 has.2.VLAN.802.1q_.headers.(doub
b5400 6c 65 2d 74 61 67 67 65 64 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 74 73 68 65 6c 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 le-tagged)..In.a.nutshell,.the.c
b5420 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 urrent.implementation.provides.t
b5440 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 he.following.features:.In.additi
b5460 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 on.to.:abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Auth
b5480 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 entication.Dial-In.User.Service)
b54a0 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 28 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 41 63 63 65 73 `,.:abbr:`TACACS.(Terminal.Acces
b54c0 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 53 79 73 74 s.Controller.Access.Control.Syst
b54e0 65 6d 29 60 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 em)`.can.also.be.found.in.large.
b5500 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 deployments..In.addition.to.disp
b5520 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 laying.flow.accounting.informati
b5540 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 on.locally,.one.can.also.exporte
b5560 64 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 49 d.them.to.a.collection.server..I
b5580 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c n.addition.to.the.command.above,
b55a0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 .the.output.is.in.a.format.which
b55c0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 .can.be.used.to.directly.import.
b55e0 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 62 79 20 73 69 6d the.key.into.the.VyOS.CLI.by.sim
b5600 70 6c 79 20 63 6f 70 79 2d 70 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d ply.copy-pasting.the.output.from
b5620 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 .op-mode.into.configuration.mode
b5640 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 ..In.addition.you.can.also.disab
b5660 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 le.the.whole.service.without.the
b5680 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 .need.to.remove.it.from.the.curr
b56a0 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 ent.configuration..In.addition.y
b56c0 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ou.will.specifiy.the.IP.address.
b56e0 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 or.FQDN.for.the.client.where.it.
b5700 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 61 72 will.connect.to..The.address.par
b5720 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 74 69 6d ameter.can.be.used.up.to.two.tim
b5740 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 es.and.is.used.to.assign.the.cli
b5760 65 6e 74 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 2f 33 32 29 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 ents.specific.IPv4.(/32).or.IPv6
b5780 20 28 2f 31 32 38 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f .(/128).address..In.addition,.yo
b57a0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 u.can.specify.many.other.paramet
b57c0 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 ers.to.get.BGP.information:.In.a
b57e0 6e 20 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 n.**address.group**.a.single.IP.
b5800 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 address.or.IP.address.ranges.are
b5820 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c .defined..In.both.cases,.we.will
b5840 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 .use.the.following.settings:.In.
b5860 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 20 72 case.of.peer-peer.relationship.r
b5880 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 4f 54 outes.can.be.received.only.if.OT
b58a0 43 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f C.value.is.equal.to.your.neighbo
b58c0 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 r.AS.number..In.case,.if.you.nee
b58e0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 d.to.catch.some.logs.from.flow-a
b5900 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ccounting.daemon,.you.may.config
b5920 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 79 3a 00 49 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 61 73 ure.logging.facility:.In.contras
b5940 74 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 45 44 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 27 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 t.to.simple.RED,.VyOS'.Random-De
b5960 74 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 tect.uses.a.Generalized.Random.E
b5980 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 arly.Detect.policy.that.provides
b59a0 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 .different.virtual.queues.based.
b59c0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 on.the.IP.Precedence.value.so.th
b59e0 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 6f 70 20 at.some.virtual.queues.can.drop.
b5a00 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 66 61 69 more.packets.than.others..In.fai
b5a20 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 lover.mode,.one.interface.is.set
b5a40 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 .to.be.the.primary.interface.and
b5a60 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 .other.interfaces.are.secondary.
b5a80 6f 72 20 73 70 61 72 65 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 or.spare..Instead.of.balancing.t
b5aa0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 raffic.across.all.healthy.interf
b5ac0 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 aces,.only.the.primary.interface
b5ae0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c .is.used.and.in.case.of.failure,
b5b00 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 .a.secondary.interface.selected.
b5b20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 from.the.pool.of.available.inter
b5b40 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e faces.takes.over..The.primary.in
b5b60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 terface.is.selected.based.on.its
b5b80 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d .weight.and.health,.others.becom
b5ba0 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 e.secondary.interfaces..Secondar
b5bc0 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c y.interfaces.to.take.over.a.fail
b5be0 65 64 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 ed.primary.interface.are.chosen.
b5c00 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 27 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 from.the.load.balancer's.interfa
b5c20 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 65 69 67 ce.pool,.depending.on.their.weig
b5c40 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 63 ht.and.health..Interface.roles.c
b5c60 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c an.also.be.selected.based.on.rul
b5c80 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 e.order.by.including.interfaces.
b5ca0 69 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 in.balancing.rules.and.ordering.
b5cc0 74 68 6f 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 75 74 20 those.rules.accordingly..To.put.
b5ce0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 6f the.load.balancer.in.failover.mo
b5d00 64 65 2c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 00 49 6e 20 67 de,.create.a.failover.rule:.In.g
b5d20 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 eneral,.OSPF.protocol.requires.a
b5d40 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 61 72 65 61 20 30 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f .backbone.area.(area.0).to.be.co
b5d60 68 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 2e 65 2e herent.and.fully.connected..I.e.
b5d80 20 61 6e 79 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 .any.backbone.area.router.must.h
b5da0 61 76 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e ave.a.route.to.any.other.backbon
b5dc0 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 41 e.area.router..Moreover,.every.A
b5de0 42 52 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 BR.must.have.a.link.to.backbone.
b5e00 61 72 65 61 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 area..However,.it.is.not.always.
b5e20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b possible.to.have.a.physical.link
b5e40 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 .to.a.backbone.area..In.this.cas
b5e60 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 68 e.between.two.ABR.(one.of.them.h
b5e80 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 as.a.link.to.the.backbone.area).
b5ea0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 61 20 76 69 in.the.area.(not.stub.area).a.vi
b5ec0 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 rtual.link.is.organized..In.larg
b5ee0 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 e.deployments.it.is.not.reasonab
b5f00 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 le.to.configure.each.user.indivi
b5f20 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 dually.on.every.system..VyOS.sup
b5f40 70 6f 72 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 ports.using.:abbr:`RADIUS.(Remot
b5f60 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 e.Authentication.Dial-In.User.Se
b5f80 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 73 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 rvice)`.servers.as.backend.for.u
b5fa0 73 65 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 ser.authentication..In.order.for
b5fc0 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 .flow.accounting.information.to.
b5fe0 62 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 be.collected.and.displayed.for.a
b6000 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 n.interface,.the.interface.must.
b6020 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e be.configured.for.flow.accountin
b6040 67 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 g..In.order.for.the.primary.and.
b6060 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 the.secondary.DHCP.server.to.kee
b6080 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 74 68 p.their.lease.tables.in.sync,.th
b60a0 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 ey.must.be.able.to.reach.each.ot
b60c0 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 36 34 37 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 her.on.TCP.port.647..If.you.have
b60e0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2c 20 61 64 6a 75 73 .firewall.rules.in.effect,.adjus
b6100 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 t.them.accordingly..In.order.for
b6120 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 .the.system.to.use.and.complete.
b6140 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 unqualified.host.names,.a.list.c
b6160 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 an.be.defined.which.will.be.used
b6180 20 66 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 .for.domain.searches..In.order.t
b61a0 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 o.allow.for.LDP.on.the.local.rou
b61c0 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d ter.to.exchange.label.advertisem
b61e0 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 73 ents.with.other.routers,.a.TCP.s
b6200 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 ession.will.be.established.betwe
b6220 65 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 en.automatically.discovered.and.
b6240 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 44 50 statically.assigned.routers..LDP
b6260 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 .will.try.to.establish.a.TCP.ses
b6280 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a sion.to.the.**transport.address*
b62a0 2a 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 66 6f *.of.other.routers..Therefore.fo
b62c0 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 6c 65 61 73 r.LDP.to.function.properly.pleas
b62e0 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 e.make.sure.the.transport.addres
b6300 73 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 s.is.shown.in.the.routing.table.
b6320 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 and.reachable.to.traffic.at.all.
b6340 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d times..In.order.to.control.and.m
b6360 6f 64 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 odify.routing.information.that.i
b6380 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 s.exchanged.between.peers.you.ca
b63a0 6e 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 2c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 70 72 n.use.route-map,.filter-list,.pr
b63c0 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f efix-list,.distribute-list..In.o
b63e0 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 6f 65 rder.to.define.which.traffic.goe
b6400 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 s.into.which.class,.you.define.f
b6420 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 ilters.(that.is,.the.matching.cr
b6440 69 74 65 72 69 61 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 73 iteria)..Packets.go.through.thes
b6460 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 28 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 e.matching.rules.(as.in.the.rule
b6480 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 29 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 s.of.a.firewall).and,.if.a.packe
b64a0 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 t.matches.the.filter,.it.is.assi
b64c0 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 gned.to.that.class..In.order.to.
b64e0 68 61 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e have.VyOS.Traffic.Control.workin
b6500 67 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 32 20 73 74 65 70 73 3a 00 49 6e g.you.need.to.follow.2.steps:.In
b6520 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 .order.to.have.full.control.and.
b6540 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 75 62 6c make.use.of.multiple.static.publ
b6560 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ic.IP.addresses,.your.VyOS.will.
b6580 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 have.to.initiate.the.PPPoE.conne
b65a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 ction.and.control.it..In.order.f
b65c0 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c or.this.method.to.work,.you.will
b65e0 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 .have.to.figure.out.how.to.make.
b6600 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 your.DSL.Modem/Router.switch.int
b6620 6f 20 61 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 73 o.a.Bridged.Mode.so.it.only.acts
b6640 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 .as.a.DSL.Transceiver.device.to.
b6660 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 69 6e connect.between.the.Ethernet.lin
b6680 6b 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 62 k.of.your.VyOS.and.the.phone.cab
b66a0 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 73 le..Once.your.DSL.Transceiver.is
b66c0 20 69 6e 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 .in.Bridge.Mode,.you.should.get.
b66e0 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 no.IP.address.from.it..Please.ma
b6700 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 ke.sure.you.connect.to.the.Ether
b6720 6e 65 74 20 50 6f 72 74 20 31 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 net.Port.1.if.your.DSL.Transceiv
b6740 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2c 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d er.has.a.switch,.as.some.of.them
b6760 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f .only.work.this.way..In.order.to
b6780 20 6d 61 70 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 .map.specific.IPv6.addresses.to.
b67a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 specific.hosts.static.mappings.c
b67c0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 an.be.created..The.following.exa
b67e0 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 mple.explains.the.process..In.or
b6800 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 der.to.separate.traffic,.Fair.Qu
b6820 65 75 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 eue.uses.a.classifier.based.on.s
b6840 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 ource.address,.destination.addre
b6860 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 ss.and.source.port..The.algorith
b6880 6d 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 73 68 20 62 75 63 6b 65 m.enqueues.packets.to.hash.bucke
b68a0 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 ts.based.on.those.tree.parameter
b68c0 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 s..Each.of.these.buckets.should.
b68e0 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 represent.a.unique.flow..Because
b6900 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 61 79 20 67 65 74 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 74 .multiple.flows.may.get.hashed.t
b6920 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 o.the.same.bucket,.the.hashing.a
b6940 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 65 64 20 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 lgorithm.is.perturbed.at.configu
b6960 72 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 66 61 rable.intervals.so.that.the.unfa
b6980 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 6c 61 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 77 68 irness.lasts.only.for.a.short.wh
b69a0 69 6c 65 2e 20 50 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 63 61 ile..Perturbation.may.however.ca
b69c0 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 64 76 65 72 74 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 use.some.inadvertent.packet.reor
b69e0 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 76 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 76 61 dering.to.occur..An.advisable.va
b6a00 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 lue.could.be.10.seconds..In.orde
b6a20 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 54 53 4f 2f 4c 52 4f 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 r.to.use.TSO/LRO.with.VMXNET3.ad
b6a40 61 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 aters.one.must.also.enable.the.S
b6a60 47 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f G.offloading.option..In.other.wo
b6a80 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 rds.it.allows.control.of.which.c
b6aa0 61 72 64 73 20 28 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 31 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f ards.(usually.1).will.respond.to
b6ac0 20 61 6e 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c .an.arp.request..In.other.words,
b6ae0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 .connection.tracking.has.already
b6b00 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 .observed.the.connection.be.clos
b6b20 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 ed.and.has.transition.the.flow.t
b6b40 6f 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 66 72 6f o.INVALID.to.prevent.attacks.fro
b6b60 6d 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 m.attempting.to.reuse.the.connec
b6b80 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 tion..In.our.example,.we.used.th
b6ba0 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 e.key.name.``openvpn-1``.which.w
b6bc0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 e.will.reference.in.our.configur
b6be0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ation..In.our.example,.we.will.b
b6c00 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 e.forwarding.web.server.traffic.
b6c20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 31 39 32 to.an.internal.web.server.on.192
b6c40 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 .168.0.100..HTTP.traffic.makes.u
b6c60 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 se.of.the.TCP.protocol.on.port.8
b6c80 30 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 0..For.other.common.port.numbers
b6ca0 2c 20 73 65 65 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f ,.see:.https://en.wikipedia.org/
b6cc0 77 69 6b 69 2f 4c 69 73 74 5f 6f 66 5f 54 43 50 5f 61 6e 64 5f 55 44 50 5f 70 6f 72 74 5f 6e 75 wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_nu
b6ce0 6d 62 65 72 73 00 49 6e 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 2c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 mbers.In.principle,.values.must.
b6d00 62 65 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 be.:code:`min-threshold`.<.:code
b6d20 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d :`max-threshold`.<.:code:`queue-
b6d40 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 limit`..In.short,.DMVPN.provides
b6d60 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 .the.capability.for.creating.a.d
b6d80 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 ynamic-mesh.VPN.network.without.
b6da0 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 having.to.pre-configure.(static)
b6dc0 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 70 .all.possible.tunnel.end-point.p
b6de0 65 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6d 6f eers..In.some.cases.it.may.be.mo
b6e00 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 re.convenient.to.enable.OSPF.on.
b6e20 61 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 3a 63 66 a.per.interface/subnet.basis.:cf
b6e40 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 gcmd:`set.protocols.ospf.interfa
b6e60 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 61 72 65 61 20 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 20 7c 20 78 ce.<interface>.area.<x.x.x.x.|.x
b6e80 3e 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 5f 61 5f 74 72 61 66 66 >`.In.the.:ref:`creating_a_traff
b6ea0 69 63 5f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 ic_policy`.section.you.will.see.
b6ec0 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 2a 63 that.some.of.the.policies.use.*c
b6ee0 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2a 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 lasses*..Those.policies.let.you.
b6f00 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e distribute.traffic.into.differen
b6f20 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 t.classes.according.to.different
b6f40 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 .parameters.you.can.choose..So,.
b6f60 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 a.class.is.just.a.specific.type.
b6f80 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 of.traffic.you.select..In.the.Vy
b6fa0 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2c 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f OS.CLI,.a.key.point.often.overlo
b6fc0 6f 6b 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 oked.is.that.rather.than.being.c
b6fe0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 60 20 73 74 onfigured.using.the.`set.vpn`.st
b7000 61 6e 7a 61 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 anza,.OpenVPN.is.configured.as.a
b7020 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e .network.interface.using.`set.in
b7040 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 terfaces.openvpn`..In.the.above.
b7060 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 example,.an.external.IP.of.192.0
b7080 2e 32 2e 32 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 76 .2.2.is.assumed..In.the.age.of.v
b70a0 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 75 ery.fast.networks,.a.second.of.u
b70c0 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 61 79 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 nreachability.may.equal.millions
b70e0 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 61 20 62 65 68 69 6e .of.lost.packets..The.idea.behin
b7100 64 20 42 46 44 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 d.BFD.is.to.detect.very.quickly.
b7120 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 63 74 when.a.peer.is.down.and.take.act
b7140 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 66 61 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 ion.extremely.fast..In.the.case.
b7160 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 of.L2TPv3,.the.features.lost.are
b7180 20 74 65 6c 65 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 .teletraffic.engineering.feature
b71a0 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 20 s.considered.important.in.MPLS..
b71c0 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 However,.there.is.no.reason.thes
b71e0 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e e.features.could.not.be.re-engin
b7200 65 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 6e 20 eered.in.or.on.top.of.L2TPv3.in.
b7220 6c 61 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 later.products..In.the.case.the.
b7240 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 2a 2a average.queue.size.is.between.**
b7260 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 min-threshold**.and.**max-thresh
b7280 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 old**,.then.an.arriving.packet.w
b72a0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 ould.be.either.dropped.or.placed
b72c0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e .in.the.queue,.it.will.depend.on
b72e0 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 2a 2a 6d 61 72 6b 2d 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2a .the.defined.**mark-probability*
b7300 2a 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 *..In.the.case.you.want.to.apply
b7320 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 .some.kind.of.**shaping**.to.you
b7340 72 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 r.**inbound**.traffic,.check.the
b7360 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 5f 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 .ingress-shaping_.section..In.th
b7380 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 e.command.above,.we.set.the.type
b73a0 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 .of.policy.we.are.going.to.work.
b73c0 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 65 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 with.and.the.name.we.choose.for.
b73e0 69 74 3b 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 66 66 it;.a.class.(so.that.we.can.diff
b7400 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 erentiate.some.traffic).and.an.i
b7420 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 dentifiable.number.for.that.clas
b7440 73 3b 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 s;.then.we.configure.a.matching.
b7460 72 75 6c 65 20 28 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 rule.(or.filter).and.a.name.for.
b7480 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 it..In.the.example.above,.the.fi
b74a0 72 73 74 20 34 39 39 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 rst.499.sessions.connect.without
b74c0 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 50 41 44 4f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c .delay..PADO.packets.will.be.del
b74e0 61 79 65 64 20 35 30 20 6d 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 35 ayed.50.ms.for.connection.from.5
b7500 30 30 20 74 6f 20 39 39 39 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 69 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 74 68 00.to.999,.this.trick.allows.oth
b7520 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 50 41 44 4f 20 66 61 73 74 65 er.PPPoE.servers.send.PADO.faste
b7540 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 r.and.clients.will.connect.to.ot
b7560 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 her.servers..Last.command.says.t
b7580 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 hat.this.PPPoE.server.can.serve.
b75a0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 33 30 30 30 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c only.3000.clients..In.the.exampl
b75c0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 e.used.for.the.Quick.Start.confi
b75e0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 74 guration.above,.we.demonstrate.t
b7600 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 he.following.configuration:.In.t
b7620 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 he.following.example.we.can.see.
b7640 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 a.basic.multicast.setup:.In.the.
b7660 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 following.example,.both.`User1`.
b7680 61 6e 64 20 60 55 73 65 72 32 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 53 53 48 20 and.`User2`.will.be.able.to.SSH.
b76a0 69 6e 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 into.VyOS.as.user.``vyos``.using
b76c0 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 6f 77 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 69 73 .their.very.own.keys..`User1`.is
b76e0 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 .restricted.to.only.be.able.to.c
b7700 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e onnect.from.a.single.IP.address.
b7720 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 6c 6f .In.addition.if.password.base.lo
b7740 67 69 6e 20 69 73 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 gin.is.wanted.for.the.``vyos``.u
b7760 73 65 72 20 61 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 63 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 ser.a.2FA/MFA.keycode.is.require
b7780 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 49 d.in.addition.to.the.password..I
b77a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 n.the.following.example,.the.IPs
b77c0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 .for.the.remote.clients.are.defi
b77e0 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 ned.in.the.peers..This.allows.th
b7800 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 6f e.peers.to.interact.with.one.ano
b7820 74 68 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d ther..In.comparison.to.the.site-
b7840 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 to-site.example.the.``persistent
b7860 2d 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 60 60 20 66 6c 61 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 73 -keepalive``.flag.is.set.to.15.s
b7880 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 econds.to.assure.the.connection.
b78a0 69 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 is.kept.alive..This.is.mainly.re
b78c0 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 levant.if.one.of.the.peers.is.be
b78e0 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 hind.NAT.and.can't.be.connected.
b7900 74 6f 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 6f to.if.the.connection.is.lost..To
b7920 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 .be.effective.this.value.needs.t
b7940 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e o.be.lower.than.the.UDP.timeout.
b7960 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 .In.the.following.example,.when.
b7980 56 4c 41 4e 39 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 56 4c 41 4e 32 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 VLAN9.transitions,.VLAN20.will.a
b79a0 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 lso.transition:.In.the.future.th
b79c0 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 is.is.expected.to.be.a.very.usef
b79e0 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 60 6f ul.protocol.(though.there.are.`o
b7a00 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 60 5f 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 ther.proposals`_)..In.the.next.e
b7a20 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 xample.all.traffic.destined.to.`
b7a40 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 32 38 30 60 60 `203.0.113.1``.and.port.``8280``
b7a60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 .protocol.TCP.is.balanced.betwee
b7a80 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 31 60 60 20 n.2.real.servers.``192.0.2.11``.
b7aa0 61 6e 64 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 60 60 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 30 60 and.``192.0.2.12``.to.port.``80`
b7ac0 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 28 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 29 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 20 `.In.the.past.(VyOS.1.1).used.a.
b7ae0 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 gateway-address.configured.under
b7b00 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 72 65 65 20 28 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 .the.system.tree.(:cfgcmd:`set.s
b7b20 79 73 74 65 6d 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 ystem.gateway-address.<address>`
b7b40 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 ),.this.is.no.longer.supported.a
b7b60 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d nd.existing.configurations.are.m
b7b80 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 igrated.to.the.new.CLI.command..
b7ba0 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 In.this.command.tree,.all.hardwa
b7bc0 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 re.acceleration.options.will.be.
b7be0 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 60 49 6e 74 handled..At.the.moment.only.`Int
b7c00 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 60 5f 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 el...QAT`_.is.supported.In.this.
b7c20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 example.all.traffic.destined.to.
b7c40 70 6f 72 74 73 20 22 38 30 2c 20 32 32 32 32 2c 20 38 38 38 38 22 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 ports."80,.2222,.8888".protocol.
b7c60 54 43 50 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 22 31 31 31 22 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 TCP.marks.to.fwmark."111".and.ba
b7c80 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 50 lanced.between.2.real.servers..P
b7ca0 6f 72 74 20 22 30 22 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 ort."0".is.required.if.multiple.
b7cc0 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 ports.are.used..In.this.example.
b7ce0 69 6d 61 67 65 2c 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 image,.a.simplifed.traffic.flow.
b7d00 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 is.shown.to.help.provide.context
b7d20 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 .to.the.terms.of.`forward`,.`inp
b7d40 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 ut`,.and.`output`.for.the.new.fi
b7d60 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 rewall.CLI.format..In.this.examp
b7d80 6c 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 le.we.will.use.the.most.complica
b7da0 74 65 64 20 63 61 73 65 3a 20 61 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 ted.case:.a.setup.where.each.cli
b7dc0 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e ent.is.a.router.that.has.its.own
b7de0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 28 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 .subnet.(think.HQ.and.branch.off
b7e00 69 63 65 73 29 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 ices),.since.simpler.setups.are.
b7e20 73 75 62 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 subsets.of.it..In.this.example,.
b7e40 73 6f 6d 65 20 2a 4f 70 65 6e 4e 49 43 2a 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c some.*OpenNIC*.servers.are.used,
b7e60 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 36 .two.IPv4.addresses.and.two.IPv6
b7e80 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 .addresses:.In.this.example,.we.
b7ea0 75 73 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c use.**masquerade**.as.the.transl
b7ec0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 ation.address.instead.of.an.IP.a
b7ee0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 74 61 72 67 65 ddress..The.**masquerade**.targe
b7f00 74 20 69 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 79 t.is.effectively.an.alias.to.say
b7f20 20 22 75 73 65 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 ."use.whatever.IP.address.is.on.
b7f40 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 22 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 the.outgoing.interface",.rather.
b7f60 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 than.a.statically.configured.IP.
b7f80 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 address..This.is.useful.if.you.u
b7fa0 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 se.DHCP.for.your.outgoing.interf
b7fc0 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 ace.and.do.not.know.what.the.ext
b7fe0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 ernal.address.will.be..In.this.e
b8000 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 xample,.we.will.be.using.the.exa
b8020 6d 70 6c 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 mple.Quick.Start.configuration.a
b8040 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 bove.as.a.starting.point..In.thi
b8060 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 s.method,.the.DSL.Modem/Router.c
b8080 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 onnects.to.the.ISP.for.you.with.
b80a0 79 6f 75 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 70 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 20 69 your.credentials.preprogrammed.i
b80c0 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 nto.the.device..This.gives.you.a
b80e0 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 60 n.:rfc:`1918`.address,.such.as.`
b8100 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 49 6e `192.168.1.0/24``.by.default..In
b8120 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 .this.scenario:.In.transparent.p
b8140 72 6f 78 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 roxy.mode,.all.traffic.arriving.
b8160 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 on.port.80.and.destined.for.the.
b8180 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 Internet.is.automatically.forwar
b81a0 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f ded.through.the.proxy..This.allo
b81c0 77 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 ws.immediate.proxy.forwarding.wi
b81e0 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 thout.configuring.client.browser
b8200 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 s..In.typical.uses.of.SNMP,.one.
b8220 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 or.more.administrative.computers
b8240 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 6f .called.managers.have.the.task.o
b8260 66 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 f.monitoring.or.managing.a.group
b8280 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 .of.hosts.or.devices.on.a.comput
b82a0 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 er.network..Each.managed.system.
b82c0 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 63 61 executes.a.software.component.ca
b82e0 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 66 6f lled.an.agent.which.reports.info
b8300 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 2e rmation.via.SNMP.to.the.manager.
b8320 00 49 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .In.zone-based.policy,.interface
b8340 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 s.are.assigned.to.zones,.and.ins
b8360 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 pection.policy.is.applied.to.tra
b8380 66 66 69 63 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6e ffic.moving.between.the.zones.an
b83a0 64 20 61 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c d.acted.on.according.to.firewall
b83c0 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 .rules..A.Zone.is.a.group.of.int
b83e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 erfaces.that.have.similar.functi
b8400 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 ons.or.features..It.establishes.
b8420 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 the.security.borders.of.a.networ
b8440 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 65 k..A.zone.defines.a.boundary.whe
b8460 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 re.traffic.is.subjected.to.polic
b8480 79 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 63 72 6f 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 y.restrictions.as.it.crosses.to.
b84a0 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 6e 20 another.region.of.a.network..In.
b84c0 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 zone-based.policy,.interfaces.ar
b84e0 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 e.assigned.to.zones,.and.inspect
b8500 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ion.policy.is.applied.to.traffic
b8520 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 .moving.between.the.zones.and.ac
b8540 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c ted.on.according.to.firewall.rul
b8560 65 73 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 es..A.zone.is.a.group.of.interfa
b8580 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 ces.that.have.similar.functions.
b85a0 6f 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 or.features..It.establishes.the.
b85c0 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 security.borders.of.a.network..A
b85e0 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 .zone.defines.a.boundary.where.t
b8600 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 65 raffic.is.subjected.to.policy.re
b8620 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 63 72 6f 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 strictions.as.it.crosses.to.anot
b8640 68 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 her.region.of.a.network..Inbound
b8660 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .connections.to.a.WAN.interface.
b8680 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 can.be.improperly.handled.when.t
b86a0 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 he.reply.is.sent.back.to.the.cli
b86c0 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 ent..Incoming.traffic.is.receive
b86e0 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 d.by.the.current.slave..If.the.r
b8700 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 6c eceiving.slave.fails,.another.sl
b8720 61 76 65 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f ave.takes.over.the.MAC.address.o
b8740 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 49 6e f.the.failed.receiving.slave..In
b8760 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4d 50 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 6f 20 37 39 crease.Maximum.MPDU.length.to.79
b8780 39 31 20 6f 72 20 31 31 34 35 34 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 38 39 35 91.or.11454.octets.(default.3895
b87a0 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 29 00 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 43 .octets).Indication.Individual.C
b87c0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 lient.Subnet.Inform.client.that.
b87e0 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 60 the.DNS.server.can.be.found.at.`
b8800 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 65 64 <address>`..Information.gathered
b8820 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 .with.LLDP.is.stored.in.the.devi
b8840 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 49 42 20 28 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 ce.as.a.:abbr:`MIB.(Management.I
b8860 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 nformation.Database)`.and.can.be
b8880 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 4d 50 20 28 53 69 6d 70 6c .queried.with.:abbr:`SNMP.(Simpl
b88a0 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 e.Network.Management.Protocol)`.
b88c0 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 39 32 32 60 2e 20 54 68 65 as.specified.in.:rfc:`2922`..The
b88e0 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 4c 4c 44 50 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 .topology.of.an.LLDP-enabled.net
b8900 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 72 61 77 6c 69 work.can.be.discovered.by.crawli
b8920 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 ng.the.hosts.and.querying.this.d
b8940 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 atabase..Information.that.may.be
b8960 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 .retrieved.include:.Informationa
b8980 6c 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 49 6e 70 75 74 20 66 l.Informational.messages.Input.f
b89a0 72 6f 6d 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 49 6e 73 rom.`eth0`.network.interface.Ins
b89c0 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 70 74 tall.the.client.software.via.apt
b89e0 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 70 70 74 70 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 .and.execute.pptpsetup.to.genera
b8a00 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 te.the.configuration..Instead.of
b8a20 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 63 6c 61 6d 70 2d 6d 73 .a.numerical.MSS.value.`clamp-ms
b8a40 73 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6d 74 75 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 s-to-pmtu`.can.be.used.to.automa
b8a60 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e tically.set.the.proper.value..In
b8a80 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 stead.of.password.only.authentic
b8aa0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 32 46 41 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 ation,.2FA.password.authenticati
b8ac0 6f 6e 20 2b 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e on.+.OTP.key.can.be.used..Altern
b8ae0 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 4f 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 atively,.OTP.authentication.only
b8b00 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 ,.without.a.password,.can.be.use
b8b20 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 d..To.do.this,.an.OTP.configurat
b8b40 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ion.must.be.added.to.the.configu
b8b60 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 ration.above:.Instead.of.sending
b8b80 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .the.real.system.hostname.to.the
b8ba0 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 .DHCP.server,.overwrite.the.host
b8bc0 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 -name.with.this.given-value..Int
b8be0 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 egrity.....Message.integrity.to.
b8c00 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 ensure.that.a.packet.has.not.bee
b8c20 6e 20 74 61 6d 70 65 72 65 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6c n.tampered.while.in.transit.incl
b8c40 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 uding.an.optional.packet.replay.
b8c60 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 protection.mechanism..Intel.AX20
b8c80 30 00 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 00 49 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 0.Intel...QAT.Interconnect.the.g
b8ca0 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 56 52 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 76 72 66 20 22 72 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 lobal.VRF.with.vrf."red".using.t
b8cc0 68 65 20 76 65 74 68 31 30 20 3c 2d 3e 20 76 65 74 68 20 31 31 20 70 61 69 72 00 49 6e 74 65 72 he.veth10.<->.veth.11.pair.Inter
b8ce0 66 61 63 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 47 72 6f face.Configuration.Interface.Gro
b8d00 75 70 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 ups.Interface.Routes.Interface.`
b8d20 65 74 68 31 60 20 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 eth1`.LAN.is.behind.NAT..In.orde
b8d40 72 20 74 6f 20 73 75 62 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 33 60 20 73 75 62 r.to.subscribe.`10.0.0.0/23`.sub
b8d60 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 net.multicast.which.is.in.`eth0`
b8d80 20 57 41 4e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 67 6d 70 2d 70 .WAN.we.need.to.configure.igmp-p
b8da0 72 6f 78 79 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e roxy..Interface.configuration.In
b8dc0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 41 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 terface.for.DHCP.Relay.Agent.to.
b8de0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 forward.requests.out..Interface.
b8e00 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 41 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 for.DHCP.Relay.Agent.to.listen.f
b8e20 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f or.requests..Interface.to.use.fo
b8e40 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 74 r.syncing.conntrack.entries..Int
b8e60 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 erface.used.for.VXLAN.underlay..
b8e80 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c This.is.mandatory.when.using.VXL
b8ea0 41 4e 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 AN.via.a.multicast.network..VXLA
b8ec0 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 N.traffic.will.always.enter.and.
b8ee0 65 78 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 exit.this.interface..Interface.w
b8f00 65 69 67 68 74 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 eight.Interfaces.Interfaces.Conf
b8f20 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 iguration.Interfaces.that.partic
b8f40 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e ipate.in.the.DHCP.relay.process.
b8f60 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 .If.this.command.is.used,.at.lea
b8f80 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 st.two.entries.of.it.are.require
b8fa0 64 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 d:.one.for.the.interface.that.ca
b8fc0 70 74 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e ptures.the.dhcp-requests,.and.on
b8fe0 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 73 e.for.the.interface.to.forward.s
b9000 75 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 uch.requests..A.warning.message.
b9020 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 will.be.shown.if.this.command.is
b9040 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 .used,.since.new.implementations
b9060 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 .should.use.``listen-interface``
b9080 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 74 .and.``upstream-interface``..Int
b90a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 erfaces.whose.DHCP.client.namese
b90c0 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 49 6e rvers.to.forward.requests.to..In
b90e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 terfaces,.their.weight.and.the.t
b9100 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 72 ype.of.traffic.to.be.balanced.ar
b9120 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 e.defined.in.numbered.balancing.
b9140 72 75 6c 65 20 73 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 rule.sets..The.rule.sets.are.exe
b9160 63 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 cuted.in.numerical.order.against
b9180 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 .outgoing.packets..In.case.of.a.
b91a0 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 match.the.packet.is.sent.through
b91c0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d .an.interface.specified.in.the.m
b91e0 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 atching.rule..If.a.packet.doesn'
b9200 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 75 t.match.any.rule.it.is.sent.by.u
b9220 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 52 sing.the.system.routing.table..R
b9240 75 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 49 6e ule.numbers.can't.be.changed..In
b9260 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f ternally,.in.flow-accounting.pro
b9280 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 61 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 cesses.exist.a.buffer.for.data.e
b92a0 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 xchanging.between.core.process.a
b92c0 6e 64 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 73 20 28 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 nd.plugins.(each.export.target.i
b92e0 73 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 s.a.separated.plugin)..If.you.ha
b9300 76 65 20 68 69 67 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 ve.high.traffic.levels.or.noted.
b9320 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 73 73 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 some.problems.with.missed.record
b9340 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 s.or.stopping.exporting,.you.may
b9360 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 .try.to.increase.a.default.buffe
b9380 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 31 30 20 4d 69 42 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f r.size.(10.MiB).with.the.next.co
b93a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 76 65 72 mmand:.Internet.Key.Exchange.ver
b93c0 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 sion.2.(IKEv2).is.a.tunneling.pr
b93e0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 73 74 otocol,.based.on.IPsec,.that.est
b9400 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 ablishes.a.secure.VPN.communicat
b9420 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 ion.between.VPN.devices,..and.de
b9440 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 fines.negotiation.and.authentica
b9460 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 tion.processes.for.IPsec.securit
b9480 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 41 73 29 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 y.associations.(SAs)..It.is.ofte
b94a0 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2f 49 50 53 65 63 20 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 n.known.as.IKEv2/IPSec.or.IPSec.
b94c0 49 4b 45 76 32 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 e2 80 94 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d IKEv2.remote-access.....or.road-
b94e0 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 73 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 warriors.as.others.call.it..Inte
b9500 72 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 rnetwork.Control.Interval.Interv
b9520 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d al.in.milliseconds.Interval.in.m
b9540 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a inutes.between.updates.(default:
b9560 20 36 30 29 00 49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 .60).Introducing.route.reflector
b9580 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d s.removes.the.need.for.the.full-
b95a0 6d 65 73 68 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 mesh..When.you.configure.a.route
b95c0 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 .reflector.you.have.to.tell.the.
b95e0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f router.whether.the.other.IBGP.ro
b9600 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 uter.is.a.client.or.non-client..
b9620 41 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 A.client.is.an.IBGP.router.that.
b9640 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e2 80 9c 72 65 66 6c the.route.reflector.will....refl
b9660 65 63 74 e2 80 9d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 ect....routes.to,.the.non-client
b9680 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 .is.just.a.regular.IBGP.neighbor
b96a0 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 ..Route.reflectors.mechanism.is.
b96c0 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 34 35 36 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 70 64 described.in.:rfc:`4456`.and.upd
b96e0 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 30 36 60 2e 00 49 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 ated.by.:rfc:`7606`..It.disables
b9700 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 .transparent.huge.pages,.and.aut
b9720 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 4e 55 4d 41 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 omatic.NUMA.balancing..It.also.u
b9740 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 ses.cpupower.to.set.the.performa
b9760 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 nce.cpufreq.governor,.and.reques
b9780 74 73 20 61 20 63 70 75 5f 64 6d 61 5f 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 2e ts.a.cpu_dma_latency.value.of.1.
b97a0 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 62 75 73 79 5f 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 73 79 .It.also.sets.busy_read.and.busy
b97c0 5f 70 6f 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 35 30 20 75 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 63 70 5f 66 61 _poll.times.to.50.us,.and.tcp_fa
b97e0 73 74 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 33 2e 00 49 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 stopen.to.3..It.enables.transpar
b9800 65 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 ent.huge.pages,.and.uses.cpupowe
b9820 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 r.to.set.the.performance.cpufreq
b9840 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c .governor..It.also.sets.``kernel
b9860 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 6d 69 6e 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 .sched_min_granularity_ns``.to.1
b9880 30 20 75 73 2c 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 77 61 6b 65 75 70 5f 67 72 61 6e 0.us,.``kernel.sched_wakeup_gran
b98a0 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 75 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 6d ularity_ns``.to.15.uss,.and.``vm
b98c0 2e 64 69 72 74 79 5f 72 61 74 69 6f 60 60 20 74 6f 20 34 30 25 2e 00 49 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 .dirty_ratio``.to.40%..It.genera
b98e0 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 tes.the.keypair,.which.includes.
b9900 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2e 20 54 68 the.public.and.private.parts..Th
b9920 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 e.key.is.not.stored.on.the.syste
b9940 6d 20 2d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2e m.-.only.a.keypair.is.generated.
b9960 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 6f .It.helps.to.support.as.HELPER.o
b9980 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c nly.for.planned.restarts..It.hel
b99a0 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 61 73 3a 20 28 73 ps.to.think.of.the.syntax.as:.(s
b99c0 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 27 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 27 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 ee.below)..The.'rule-set'.should
b99e0 20 62 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 .be.written.from.the.perspective
b9a00 20 6f 66 3a 20 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 2d 74 6f 2d 3e 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 .of:.*Source.Zone*-to->*Destinat
b9a20 69 6f 6e 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 ion.Zone*.It.is.compatible.with.
b9a40 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 52 29 20 41 6e 79 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 28 52 29 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 Cisco.(R).AnyConnect.(R).clients
b9a60 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 49 74 ..It.is.connected.to.``eth1``.It
b9a80 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 .is.highly.recommended.to.use.SS
b9aa0 48 20 6b 65 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 H.key.authentication..By.default
b9ac0 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 28 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 .there.is.only.one.user.(``vyos`
b9ae0 60 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 `),.and.you.can.assign.any.numbe
b9b00 72 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 r.of.keys.to.that.user..You.can.
b9b20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 73 68 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 generate.a.ssh.key.with.the.``ss
b9b40 68 2d 6b 65 79 67 65 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c h-keygen``.command.on.your.local
b9b60 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .machine,.which.will.(by.default
b9b80 29 20 73 61 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 60 60 7e 2f 2e 73 73 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 2e 70 75 62 ).save.it.as.``~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
b9ba0 60 60 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ``..It.is.highly.recommended.to.
b9bc0 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 68 use.the.same.address.for.both.th
b9be0 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 e.LDP.router-id.and.the.discover
b9c00 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f y.transport.address,.but.for.VyO
b9c20 53 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 S.MPLS.LDP.to.work.both.paramete
b9c40 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 rs.must.be.explicitly.set.in.the
b9c60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 .configuration..It.is.important.
b9c80 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 to.note.that.when.creating.firew
b9ca0 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 all.rules.that.the.DNAT.translat
b9cc0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 ion.occurs.**before**.traffic.tr
b9ce0 61 76 65 72 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 averses.the.firewall..In.other.w
b9d00 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 ords,.the.destination.address.ha
b9d20 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 s.already.been.translated.to.192
b9d40 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 .168.0.100..It.is.not.sufficient
b9d60 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 .to.only.configure.a.L3VPN.VRFs.
b9d80 62 75 74 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 but.L3VPN.VRFs.must.be.maintaine
b9da0 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 46 6f 72 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 d,.too.For.L3VPN.VRF.maintenance
b9dc0 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .the.following.operational.comma
b9de0 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 nds.are.in.place..It.is.not.suff
b9e00 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 icient.to.only.configure.a.VRF.b
b9e20 75 74 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e ut.VRFs.must.be.maintained,.too.
b9e40 20 46 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 .For.VRF.maintenance.the.followi
b9e60 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 ng.operational.commands.are.in.p
b9e80 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 lace..It.is.not.valid.to.use.the
b9ea0 20 60 76 69 66 20 31 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 .`vif.1`.option.for.VLAN.aware.b
b9ec0 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 ridges.because.VLAN.aware.bridge
b9ee0 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 6e 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b s.assume.that.all.unlabeled.pack
b9f00 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 ets.belong.to.the.default.VLAN.1
b9f20 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 .member.and.that.the.VLAN.ID.of.
b9f40 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 27 73 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 the.bridge's.parent.interface.is
b9f60 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 31 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 68 61 .always.1.It.is.possible.to.enha
b9f80 6e 63 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 75 nce.authentication.security.by.u
b9fa0 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 sing.the.:abbr:`2FA.(Two-factor.
b9fc0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c authentication)`/:abbr:`MFA.(Mul
b9fe0 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 65 61 74 75 ti-factor.authentication)`.featu
ba000 72 65 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 54 50 20 28 4f 6e 65 re.together.with.:abbr:`OTP.(One
ba020 2d 54 69 6d 65 2d 50 61 64 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 -Time-Pad)`.on.VyOS..:abbr:`2FA.
ba040 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 (Two-factor.authentication)`/:ab
ba060 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 br:`MFA.(Multi-factor.authentica
ba080 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 tion)`.is.configured.independent
ba0a0 6c 79 20 70 65 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 ly.per.each.user..If.an.OTP.key.
ba0c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 is.configured.for.a.user,.2FA/MF
ba0e0 41 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 A.is.automatically.enabled.for.t
ba100 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 hat.particular.user..If.a.user.d
ba120 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 oes.not.have.an.OTP.key.configur
ba140 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f ed,.there.is.no.2FA/MFA.check.fo
ba160 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 r.that.user..It.is.possible.to.p
ba180 65 72 6d 69 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 ermit.BGP.install.VPN.prefixes.w
ba1a0 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ithout.transport.labels..This.co
ba1c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 nfiguration.will.install.VPN.pre
ba1e0 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 2d 62 67 70 20 73 fixes.originated.from.an.e-bgp.s
ba200 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 ession,.and.with.the.next-hop.di
ba220 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 rectly.connected..It.is.possible
ba240 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 63 .to.use.either.Multicast.or.Unic
ba260 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4d ast.to.sync.conntrack.traffic..M
ba280 6f 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 ost.examples.below.show.Multicas
ba2a0 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 t,.but.unicast.can.be.specified.
ba2c0 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 65 65 72 22 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 66 74 65 by.using.the."peer".keywork.afte
ba2e0 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 r.the.specificed.interface,.as.i
ba300 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 76 n.the.following.example:.It.is.v
ba320 65 72 79 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 ery.easy.to.misconfigure.multica
ba340 73 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c st.repeating.if.you.have.multipl
ba360 65 20 4e 48 53 65 73 2e 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 e.NHSes..It.uses.a.single.TCP.or
ba380 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c .UDP.connection.and.does.not.rel
ba3a0 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f y.on.packet.source.addresses,.so
ba3c0 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 64 6f 75 .it.will.work.even.through.a.dou
ba3e0 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 3a 20 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 ble.NAT:.perfect.for.public.hots
ba400 70 6f 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 pots.and.such.It.uses.a.stochast
ba420 69 63 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 ic.model.to.classify.incoming.pa
ba440 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 ckets.into.different.flows.and.i
ba460 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6f s.used.to.provide.a.fair.share.o
ba480 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 f.the.bandwidth.to.all.the.flows
ba4a0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d .using.the.queue..Each.flow.is.m
ba4c0 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 anaged.by.the.CoDel.queuing..dis
ba4e0 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 52 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f cipline..Reordering.within.a.flo
ba500 77 20 69 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 65 64 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 w.is.avoided.since.Codel.interna
ba520 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 lly.uses.a.FIFO.queue..It.will.b
ba540 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 e.combined.with.the.delegated.pr
ba560 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f efix.and.the.sla-id.to.form.a.co
ba580 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 mplete.interface.address..The.de
ba5a0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 fault.is.to.use.the.EUI-64.addre
ba5c0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 ss.of.the.interface..It's.easy.t
ba5e0 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 o.setup.and.offers.very.flexible
ba600 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 .split.tunneling.It's.not.likely
ba620 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 .that.anyone.will.need.it.any.ti
ba640 6d 65 20 73 6f 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 me.soon,.but.it.does.exist..It's
ba660 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 .slower.than.IPsec.due.to.higher
ba680 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 .protocol.overhead.and.the.fact.
ba6a0 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 it.runs.in.user.mode.while.IPsec
ba6c0 2c 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4a 6f ,.on.Linux,.is.in.kernel.mode.Jo
ba6e0 69 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 in.a.given.VRF..This.will.open.a
ba700 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .new.subshell.within.the.specifi
ba720 65 64 20 56 52 46 2e 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 ed.VRF..Jump.to.a.different.rule
ba740 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a .in.this.route-map.on.a.match..J
ba760 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 uniper.EX.Switch.Kernel.messages
ba780 00 4b 65 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 47 65 .Key.Based.Authentication.Key.Ge
ba7a0 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4b 65 79 20 50 61 72 61 neration.Key.Management.Key.Para
ba7c0 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 meters:.Key.Points:.Key.exchange
ba7e0 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 .and.payload.encryption.is.done.
ba800 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b using.IKE.and.ESP.proposals.as.k
ba820 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 nown.from.IKEv1.but.the.connecti
ba840 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 ons.are.faster.to.establish,.mor
ba860 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 e.reliable,.and.also.support.roa
ba880 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b ming.from.IP.to.IP.(called.MOBIK
ba8a0 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 E.which.makes.sure.your.connecti
ba8c0 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e on.does.not.drop.when.changing.n
ba8e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e etworks.from.e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.an
ba900 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 d.back)..Authentication.can.be.a
ba920 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 58 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e chieved.with.X.509.certificates.
ba940 00 4b 65 79 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 74 .Key.usage.(CLI).Keyboard.Layout
ba960 00 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4c 32 54 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 .Keypairs.Keyword.L2TP.L2TP.over
ba980 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 61 .IPsec.L2TPv3.L2TPv3.can.be.rega
ba9a0 72 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 69 73 rded.as.being.to.MPLS.what.IP.is
ba9c0 20 74 6f 20 41 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 .to.ATM:.a.simplified.version.of
ba9e0 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 .the.same.concept,.with.much.of.
baa00 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 66 the.same.benefit.achieved.at.a.f
baa20 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f raction.of.the.effort,.at.the.co
baa40 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 61 74 st.of.losing.some.technical.feat
baa60 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 ures.considered.less.important.i
baa80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 n.the.market..L2TPv3.is.describe
baaa0 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 d.in.:rfc:`3921`..L2TPv3.is.desc
baac0 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 6f 70 74 ribed.in.:rfc:`3931`..L2TPv3.opt
baae0 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c 44 41 ions.L2TPv3:.L3VPN.VRFs.LDAP.LDA
bab00 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 P.protocol.version..Defaults.to.
bab20 33 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 3.if.not.specified..LDAP.search.
bab40 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 52 65 filter.to.locate.the.user.DN..Re
bab60 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 68 69 65 quired.if.the.users.are.in.a.hie
bab80 72 61 72 63 68 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 rarchy.below.the.base.DN,.or.if.
baba0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 the.login.name.is.not.what.build
babc0 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 s.the.user.specific.part.of.the.
babe0 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 75 6e users.DN..LLDP.LLDP.performs.fun
bac00 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 ctions.similar.to.several.propri
bac20 65 74 61 72 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 etary.protocols,.such.as.:abbr:`
bac40 43 44 50 20 28 43 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c CDP.(Cisco.Discovery.Protocol)`,
bac60 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 .:abbr:`FDP.(Foundry.Discovery.P
bac80 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 44 50 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 44 69 rotocol)`,.:abbr:`NDP.(Nortel.Di
baca0 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c scovery.Protocol)`.and.:abbr:`LL
bacc0 54 44 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 TD.(Link.Layer.Topology.Discover
bace0 79 29 60 2e 00 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 4c y)`..LNS.(L2TP.Network.Server).L
bad00 4e 53 20 61 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 NS.are.often.used.to.connect.to.
bad20 61 20 4c 41 43 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 a.LAC.(L2TP.Access.Concentrator)
bad40 2e 00 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 4c 61 ..Label.Distribution.Protocol.La
bad60 79 65 72 20 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f yer.2.Tunnelling.Protocol.Versio
bad80 6e 20 33 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 n.3.is.an.IETF.standard.related.
bada0 74 6f 20 4c 32 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 to.L2TP.that.can.be.used.as.an.a
badc0 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 6c lternative.protocol.to.:ref:`mpl
bade0 73 60 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f s`.for.encapsulation.of.multipro
bae00 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 tocol.Layer.2.communications.tra
bae20 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 ffic.over.IP.networks..Like.L2TP
bae40 2c 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 ,.L2TPv3.provides.a.pseudo-wire.
bae60 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 service.but.is.scaled.to.fit.car
bae80 72 69 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 rier.requirements..Lease.time.wi
baea0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 ll.be.left.at.the.default.value.
baec0 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 which.is.24.hours.Lease.timeout.
baee0 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 38 36 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 67 61 in.seconds.(default:.86400).Lega
baf00 63 79 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 cy.Firewall.Let.SNMP.daemon.list
baf20 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 en.only.on.IP.address.192.0.2.1.
baf40 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 Let's.assume.PC4.on.Leaf2.wants.
baf60 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 to.ping.PC5.on.Leaf3..Instead.of
baf80 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 .setting.Leaf3.as.our.remote.end
bafa0 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 .manually,.Leaf2.encapsulates.th
bafc0 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 e.packet.into.a.UDP-packet.and.s
bafe0 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 ends.it.to.its.designated.multic
bb000 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 ast-address.via.Spine1..When.Spi
bb020 6e 65 31 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 ne1.receives.this.packet.it.forw
bb040 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 ards.it.to.all.other.leaves.who.
bb060 68 61 73 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 has.joined.the.same.multicast-gr
bb080 6f 75 70 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 oup,.in.this.case.Leaf3..When.Le
bb0a0 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 af3.receives.the.packet.it.forwa
bb0c0 72 64 73 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c rds.it,.while.at.the.same.time.l
bb0e0 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 earning.that.PC4.is.reachable.be
bb100 68 69 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c hind.Leaf2,.because.the.encapsul
bb120 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 ated.packet.had.Leaf2's.IP.addre
bb140 73 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d ss.set.as.source.IP..Let's.assum
bb160 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 e.we.have.two.DHCP.WAN.interface
bb180 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c s.and.one.LAN.(eth2):.Let's.buil
bb1a0 64 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae d.a.simple.VPN.between.2.Intel..
bb1c0 20 51 41 54 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 .QAT.ready.devices..Let's.expand
bb1e0 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 .the.example.from.above.and.add.
bb200 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 weight.to.the.interfaces..The.ba
bb220 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e ndwidth.from.eth0.is.larger.than
bb240 20 65 74 68 31 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 .eth1..Per.default,.outbound.tra
bb260 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 ffic.is.distributed.randomly.acr
bb280 6f 73 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 oss.available.interfaces..Weight
bb2a0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 s.can.be.assigned.to.interfaces.
bb2c0 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 to.influence.the.balancing..Lets
bb2e0 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 .assume.the.following.topology:.
bb300 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 Level.4.balancing.Lifetime.assoc
bb320 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e iated.with.the.default.router.in
bb340 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 .units.of.seconds.Lifetime.in.da
bb360 79 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 ys;.default.is.365.Lifetime.is.d
bb380 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f ecremented.by.the.number.of.seco
bb3a0 6e 64 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 nds.since.the.last.RA.-.use.in.c
bb3c0 6f 6e 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 onjunction.with.a.DHCPv6-PD.pref
bb3e0 69 78 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 ix.Limit.allowed.cipher.algorith
bb400 6d 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 ms.used.during.SSL/TLS.handshake
bb420 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6c 69 6d 69 74 3e 60 20 70 65 72 20 65 .Limit.logins.to.`<limit>`.per.e
bb440 76 65 72 79 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 74 65 very.``rate-time``.seconds..Rate
bb460 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 20 .limit.must.be.between.1.and.10.
bb480 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 attempts..Limit.logins.to.``rate
bb4a0 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 73 65 63 -limit``.attemps.per.every.`<sec
bb4c0 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 onds>`..Rate.time.must.be.betwee
bb4e0 6e 20 31 35 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 n.15.and.600.seconds..Limit.maxi
bb500 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 mum.number.of.connections.Limite
bb520 72 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 r.Limiter.is.one.of.those.polici
bb540 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 71 es.that.uses.classes_.(Ingress.q
bb560 64 69 73 63 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c disc.is.actually.a.classless.pol
bb580 69 63 79 20 62 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 2e 00 icy.but.filters.do.work.in.it)..
bb5a0 4c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4c 69 Limits.Line.printer.subsystem.Li
bb5c0 6e 6b 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 6c 75 nk.MTU.value.placed.in.RAs,.exlu
bb5e0 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 ded.in.RAs.if.unset.Link.aggrega
bb600 74 69 6f 6e 00 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 4e 41 tion.Linux.netfilter.will.not.NA
bb620 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 T.traffic.marked.as.INVALID..Thi
bb640 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 69 s.often.confuses.people.into.thi
bb660 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c nking.that.Linux.(or.specificall
bb680 79 20 56 79 4f 53 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 y.VyOS).has.a.broken.NAT.impleme
bb6a0 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 4e 41 54 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ntation.because.non-NATed.traffi
bb6c0 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e c.is.seen.leaving.an.external.in
bb6e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e terface..This.is.actually.workin
bb700 67 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 70 74 g.as.intended,.and.a.packet.capt
bb720 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c ure.of.the."leaky".traffic.shoul
bb740 64 20 72 65 76 65 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 d.reveal.that.the.traffic.is.eit
bb760 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 22 52 53 54 22 2c 20 22 46 49 her.an.additional.TCP."RST",."FI
bb780 4e 2c 41 43 4b 22 2c 20 6f 72 20 22 52 53 54 2c 41 43 4b 22 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 63 6c 69 N,ACK",.or."RST,ACK".sent.by.cli
bb7a0 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 ent.systems.after.Linux.netfilte
bb7c0 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 r.considers.the.connection.close
bb7e0 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 d..The.most.common.is.the.additi
bb800 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 52 53 54 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 onal.TCP.RST.some.host.implement
bb820 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 ations.send.after.terminating.a.
bb840 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 connection.(which.is.implementat
bb860 69 6f 6e 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 ion-specific)..List.all.MACsec.i
bb880 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 75 73 nterfaces..List.of.facilities.us
bb8a0 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6e 61 ed.by.syslog..Most.facilities.na
bb8c0 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6c 66 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 46 61 63 69 6c 69 mes.are.self.explanatory..Facili
bb8e0 74 69 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 ties.local0.-.local7.common.usag
bb900 65 20 69 73 20 66 2e 65 2e 20 61 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 e.is.f.e..as.network.logs.facili
bb920 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 71 75 69 70 ties.for.nodes.and.network.equip
bb940 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ment..Generally.it.depends.on.th
bb960 65 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 67 73 e.situation.how.to.classify.logs
bb980 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 53 65 65 .and.put.them.to.facilities..See
bb9a0 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 72 61 74 68 65 .facilities.more.as.a.tool.rathe
bb9c0 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 69 r.than.a.directive.to.follow..Li
bb9e0 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 st.of.networks.or.client.address
bba00 65 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 54 50 es.permitted.to.contact.this.NTP
bba20 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 73 3a .server..List.of.supported.MACs:
bba40 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 .``hmac-md5``,.``hmac-md5-96``,.
bba60 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 60 ``hmac-ripemd160``,.``hmac-sha1`
bba80 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 `,.``hmac-sha1-96``,.``hmac-sha2
bbaa0 2d 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 -256``,.``hmac-sha2-512``,.``uma
bbac0 63 2d 36 34 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 40 6f c-64@openssh.com``,.``umac-128@o
bbae0 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 penssh.com``,.``hmac-md5-etm@ope
bbb00 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 nssh.com``,.``hmac-md5-96-etm@op
bbb20 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 2d 65 74 enssh.com``,.``hmac-ripemd160-et
bbb40 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 65 74 6d m@openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha1-etm
bbb60 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 2d 65 @openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha1-96-e
bbb80 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 tm@openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha2-25
bbba0 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 6-etm@openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha2
bbbc0 2d 35 31 32 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 36 -512-etm@openssh.com``,.``umac-6
bbbe0 34 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 2d 4-etm@openssh.com``,.``umac-128-
bbc00 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 etm@openssh.com``.List.of.suppor
bbc20 74 65 64 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e ted.algorithms:.``diffie-hellman
bbc40 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e -group1-sha1``,.``diffie-hellman
bbc60 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 34 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 -group14-sha1``,.``diffie-hellma
bbc80 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 34 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c n-group14-sha256``,.``diffie-hel
bbca0 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 36 2d 73 68 61 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d lman-group16-sha512``,.``diffie-
bbcc0 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 38 2d 73 68 61 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 hellman-group18-sha512``,.``diff
bbce0 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 ie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1``
bbd00 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 ,.``diffie-hellman-group-exchang
bbd20 65 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 e-sha256``,.``ecdh-sha2-nistp256
bbd40 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 ``,.``ecdh-sha2-nistp384``,.``ec
bbd60 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 dh-sha2-nistp521``,.``curve25519
bbd80 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 2d 73 68 61 32 35 -sha256``.and.``curve25519-sha25
bbda0 36 40 6c 69 62 73 73 68 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 6@libssh.org``..List.of.supporte
bbdc0 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 3a 20 60 60 33 64 65 73 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 d.ciphers:.``3des-cbc``,.``aes12
bbde0 38 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 39 32 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 32 35 8-cbc``,.``aes192-cbc``,.``aes25
bbe00 36 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 39 6-cbc``,.``aes128-ctr``,.``aes19
bbe20 32 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 32 35 36 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 2-ctr``,.``aes256-ctr``,.``arcfo
bbe40 75 72 31 32 38 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f ur128``,.``arcfour256``,.``arcfo
bbe60 75 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 62 6c 6f 77 66 69 73 68 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 61 73 74 31 32 ur``,.``blowfish-cbc``,.``cast12
bbe80 38 2d 63 62 63 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 8-cbc``.List.of.well-known.commu
bbea0 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 nities.Listen.for.DHCP.requests.
bbec0 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 73 20 56 52 46 on.interface.``eth1``..Lists.VRF
bbee0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 s.that.have.been.created.Load.Ba
bbf00 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f lance.Load.Balancing.Load.the.co
bbf20 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 ntainer.image.in.op-mode..Load-b
bbf40 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 alancing.Load-balancing.algorith
bbf60 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 64 20 72 ms.to.be.used.for.distributind.r
bbf80 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 equests.among.the.vailable.serve
bbfa0 72 73 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 rs.Load-balancing.schedule.algor
bbfc0 69 74 68 6d 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ithm:.Local.Local.Configuration.
bbfe0 2d 20 41 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e -.Annotated:.Local.Configuration
bc000 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e :.Local.IP.`<address>`.used.when
bc020 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 .communicating.to.the.failover.p
bc040 65 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 eer..Local.IP.addresses.to.liste
bc060 6e 20 6f 6e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 n.on.Local.IPv4.addresses.for.se
bc080 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 rvice.to.listen.on..Local.Route.
bc0a0 49 50 76 34 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 IPv4.Local.Route.IPv6.Local.Rout
bc0c0 65 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 00 4c 6f 63 61 e.Policy.Local.User.Account.Loca
bc0e0 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 68 l.path.that.includes.the.known.h
bc100 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 osts.file..Local.path.that.inclu
bc120 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 des.the.private.key.file.of.the.
bc140 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 router..Local.path.that.includes
bc160 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 .the.public.key.file.of.the.rout
bc180 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 er..Local.route.Locally.connect.
bc1a0 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 64 to.serial.port.identified.by.`<d
bc1c0 65 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 64 6d evice>`..Locally.significant.adm
bc1e0 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 61 6c 65 72 74 00 inistrative.distance..Log.alert.
bc200 4c 6f 67 20 61 75 64 69 74 00 4c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 Log.audit.Log.everything.Log.mes
bc220 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e sages.from.a.specified.image.can
bc240 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 44 65 .be.displayed.on.the.console..De
bc260 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4c 6f 67 tails.of.allowed.parameters:.Log
bc280 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 64 65 76 2f 63 6f 6e 73 6f .syslog.messages.to.``/dev/conso
bc2a0 6c 65 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 le``,.for.an.explanation.on.:ref
bc2c0 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e :`syslog_facilities`.keywords.an
bc2e0 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b d.:ref:`syslog_severity_level`.k
bc300 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 eywords.see.tables.below..Log.sy
bc320 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 slog.messages.to.file.specified.
bc340 76 69 61 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 via.`<filename>`,.for.an.explana
bc360 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 tion.on.:ref:`syslog_facilities`
bc380 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 .keywords.and.:ref:`syslog_sever
bc3a0 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 ity_level`.keywords.see.tables.b
bc3c0 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d elow..Log.syslog.messages.to.rem
bc3e0 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e ote.host.specified.by.`<address>
bc400 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 `..The.address.can.be.specified.
bc420 62 79 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 46 6f by.either.FQDN.or.IP.address..Fo
bc440 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 r.an.explanation.on.:ref:`syslog
bc460 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 _facilities`.keywords.and.:ref:`
bc480 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 syslog_severity_level`.keywords.
bc4a0 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 see.tables.below..Log.the.connec
bc4c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f tion.tracking.events.per.protoco
bc4e0 6c 2e 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 l..Logging.Logging.can.be.enable
bc500 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2e .for.every.single.firewall.rule.
bc520 20 49 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 .If.enabled,.other.log.options.c
bc540 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f an.be.defined..Logging.to.a.remo
bc560 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 te.host.leaves.the.local.logging
bc580 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 61 63 74 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .configuration.intact,.it.can.be
bc5a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 .configured.in.parallel.to.a.cus
bc5c0 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 20 59 6f 75 tom.file.or.console.logging..You
bc5e0 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 .can.log.to.multiple.hosts.at.th
bc600 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 e.same.time,.using.either.TCP.or
bc620 20 55 44 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 .UDP..The.default.is.sending.the
bc640 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 34 2f 55 44 50 2e 00 4c 6f 67 69 .messages.via.port.514/UDP..Logi
bc660 6e 20 42 61 6e 6e 65 72 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 2f 55 73 65 72 n.Banner.Login.limits.Login/User
bc680 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 6f .Management.Loopback.Loopbacks.o
bc6a0 63 63 75 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 ccurs.at.the.IP.level.the.same.w
bc6c0 61 79 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 65 74 68 65 ay.as.for.other.interfaces,.ethe
bc6e0 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 65 rnet.frames.are.not.forwarded.be
bc700 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 tween.Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces
bc720 2e 00 4c 6f 77 00 4d 41 43 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 67 69 ..Low.MAC.Groups.MAC.address.agi
bc740 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 60 3e 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a ng.`<time`>.in.seconds.(default:
bc760 20 33 30 30 29 2e 00 4d 41 43 2f 50 48 59 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 41 43 56 4c .300)..MAC/PHY.information.MACVL
bc780 41 4e 20 2d 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 00 4d 41 43 73 AN.-.Pseudo.Ethernet.MACsec.MACs
bc7a0 65 63 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 ec.is.an.IEEE.standard.(IEEE.802
bc7c0 2e 31 41 45 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 .1AE).for.MAC.security,.introduc
bc7e0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 30 36 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 ed.in.2006..It.defines.a.way.to.
bc800 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 establish.a.protocol.independent
bc820 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 77 69 .connection.between.two.hosts.wi
bc840 74 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 th.data.confidentiality,.authent
bc860 69 63 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 43 icity.and/or.integrity,.using.GC
bc880 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 2e 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 M-AES-128..MACsec.operates.on.th
bc8a0 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 69 73 20 e.Ethernet.layer.and.as.such.is.
bc8c0 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 a.layer.2.protocol,.which.means.
bc8e0 69 74 27 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 it's.designed.to.secure.traffic.
bc900 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 within.a.layer.2.network,.includ
bc920 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 ing.DHCP.or.ARP.requests..It.doe
bc940 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 s.not.compete.with.other.securit
bc960 79 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 y.solutions.such.as.IPsec.(layer
bc980 20 33 29 20 6f 72 20 54 4c 53 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 29 2c 20 61 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f .3).or.TLS.(layer.4),.as.all.tho
bc9a0 73 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 se.solutions.are.used.for.their.
bc9c0 6f 77 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f own.specific.use.cases..MACsec.o
bc9e0 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 64 nly.provides.authentication.by.d
bca00 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 efault,.encryption.is.optional..
bca20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 This.command.will.enable.encrypt
bca40 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 4d 41 ion.for.all.outgoing.packets..MA
bca60 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4d 44 49 20 70 6f 77 65 72 00 4d 46 41 2f 32 46 41 20 61 Csec.options.MDI.power.MFA/2FA.a
bca80 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 54 50 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 6d uthentication.using.OTP.(one.tim
bcaa0 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 29 00 4d 50 4c 53 00 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 e.passwords).MPLS.MPLS.support.i
bcac0 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 65 64 20 79 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 n.VyOS.is.not.finished.yet,.and.
bcae0 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6c therefore.its.functionality.is.l
bcb00 69 6d 69 74 65 64 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 imited..Currently.there.is.no.su
bcb20 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 pport.for.MPLS.enabled.VPN.servi
bcb40 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 52 53 ces.such.as.L2VPNs.and.mVPNs..RS
bcb60 56 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 VP.support.is.also.not.present.a
bcb80 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 28 s.the.underlying.routing.stack.(
bcba0 46 52 52 29 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 2e 20 43 75 72 72 FRR).does.not.implement.it..Curr
bcbc0 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 4c 44 50 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 ently.VyOS.implements.LDP.as.des
bcbe0 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 35 30 33 36 3b 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4c 44 50 20 73 74 cribed.in.RFC.5036;.other.LDP.st
bcc00 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 3a 20 52 andard.are.the.following.ones:.R
bcc20 46 43 20 36 37 32 30 2c 20 52 46 43 20 36 36 36 37 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 39 31 39 2c 20 52 46 43 FC.6720,.RFC.6667,.RFC.5919,.RFC
bcc40 20 35 35 36 31 2c 20 52 46 43 20 37 35 35 32 2c 20 52 46 43 20 34 34 34 37 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 .5561,.RFC.7552,.RFC.4447..Becau
bcc60 73 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 28 46 52 se.MPLS.is.already.available.(FR
bcc80 52 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 52 46 43 20 33 30 33 31 29 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 R.also.supports.RFC.3031)..MSS.v
bcca0 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 alue.=.MTU.-.20.(IP.header).-.20
bccc0 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 35 32 .(TCP.header),.resulting.in.1452
bcce0 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 .bytes.on.a.1492.byte.MTU..MSS.v
bcd00 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 34 30 20 28 49 50 76 36 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 alue.=.MTU.-.40.(IPv6.header).-.
bcd20 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 20.(TCP.header),.resulting.in.14
bcd40 33 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 54 55 32.bytes.on.a.1492.byte.MTU..MTU
bcd60 00 4d 61 69 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 73 .Mail.system.Main.structure.is.s
bcd80 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4d 61 6b 65 hown.next:.Maintenance.mode.Make
bcda0 20 73 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 .sure.conntrack.is.enabled.by.ru
bcdc0 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 nning.and.show.connection.tracki
bcde0 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 ng.table..Managed.devices.Manage
bce00 6d 65 6e 74 20 46 72 61 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4d 46 50 29 20 61 63 63 6f ment.Frame.Protection.(MFP).acco
bce20 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 77 00 4d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 rding.to.IEEE.802.11w.Mandatory.
bce40 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 Settings.Manual.Neighbor.Configu
bce60 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 61 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 ration.Maps.the.VNI.to.the.speci
bce80 66 69 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 fied.VLAN.id..The.VLAN.can.then.
bcea0 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 52 41 be.consumed.by.a.bridge..Mark.RA
bcec0 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 6f 66 66 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 DIUS.server.as.offline.for.this.
bcee0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 given.`<time>`.in.seconds..Mark.
bcf00 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 the.CAs.private.key.as.password.
bcf20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 protected..User.is.asked.for.the
bcf40 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 .password.when.the.key.is.refere
bcf60 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 nced..Mark.the.private.key.as.pa
bcf80 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 ssword.protected..User.is.asked.
bcfa0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 for.the.password.when.the.key.is
bcfc0 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d .referenced..Match.BGP.large.com
bcfe0 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 munities..Match.IP.addresses.bas
bd000 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f ed.on.its.geolocation..More.info
bd020 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e :.`geoip.matching.<https://wiki.
bd040 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index
bd060 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 .php/GeoIP_matching>`_..Match.IP
bd080 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 .addresses.based.on.its.geolocat
bd0a0 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 ion..More.info:.`geoip.matching.
bd0c0 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d <https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-
bd0e0 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e nftables/index.php/GeoIP_matchin
bd100 67 3e 60 5f 2e 20 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 g>`_..Use.inverse-match.to.match
bd120 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 .anything.except.the.given.count
bd140 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ry-codes..Match.RPKI.validation.
bd160 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 result..Match.a.protocol.criteri
bd180 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 a..A.protocol.number.or.a.name.w
bd1a0 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f hich.is.defined.in:.``/etc/proto
bd1c0 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 cols``..Special.names.are.``all`
bd1e0 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 `.for.all.protocols.and.``tcp_ud
bd200 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 p``.for.tcp.and.udp.based.packet
bd220 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 s..The.``!``.negates.the.selecte
bd240 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 d.protocol..Match.a.protocol.cri
bd260 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 teria..A.protocol.number.or.a.na
bd280 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 me.which.is.here.defined:.``/etc
bd2a0 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 /protocols``..Special.names.are.
bd2c0 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 ``all``.for.all.protocols.and.``
bd2e0 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 tcp_udp``.for.tcp.and.udp.based.
bd300 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 packets..The.``!``.negate.the.se
bd320 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 lected.protocol..Match.against.t
bd340 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 he.state.of.a.packet..Match.base
bd360 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 d.on.dscp.value.criteria..Multip
bd380 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 le.values.from.0.to.63.and.range
bd3a0 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 s.are.supported..Match.based.on.
bd3c0 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 61 67 6d dscp.value..Match.based.on.fragm
bd3e0 65 6e 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d ent.criteria..Match.based.on.icm
bd400 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 p|icmpv6.code.and.type..Match.ba
bd420 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 sed.on.icmp|icmpv6.type-name.cri
bd440 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 teria..Use.tab.for.information.a
bd460 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 bout.what.**type-name**.criteria
bd480 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 .are.supported..Match.based.on.i
bd4a0 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 cmp|icmpv6.type-name.criteria..U
bd4c0 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 se.tab.for.information.about.wha
bd4e0 74 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 t.type-name.criteria.are.support
bd500 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ed..Match.based.on.inbound.inter
bd520 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e face..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used.
bd540 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 .For.example:.``eth2*``.Match.ba
bd560 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 sed.on.inbound/outbound.interfac
bd580 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f e..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..Fo
bd5a0 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 r.example:.``eth2*``.Match.based
bd5c0 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 .on.ipsec.criteria..Match.based.
bd5e0 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 on.outbound.interface..Wilcard.`
bd600 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 `*``.can.be.used..For.example:.`
bd620 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c `eth2*``.Match.based.on.packet.l
bd640 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 ength.criteria..Multiple.values.
bd660 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 from.1.to.65535.and.ranges.are.s
bd680 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 upported..Match.based.on.packet.
bd6a0 74 79 70 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 type.criteria..Match.based.on.th
bd6c0 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 e.maximum.average.rate,.specifie
bd6e0 64 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 75 6e 69 74 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 d.as.**integer/unit**..For.examp
bd700 6c 65 20 2a 2a 35 2f 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2a 2a 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 le.**5/minutes**.Match.based.on.
bd720 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f the.maximum.number.of.packets.to
bd740 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 .allow.in.excess.of.rate..Match.
bd760 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 bases.on.recently.seen.sources..
bd780 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 Match.criteria.based.on.connecti
bd7a0 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e on.mark..Match.criteria.based.on
bd7c0 20 6e 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 .nat.connection.status..Match.cr
bd7e0 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 iteria.based.on.source.and/or.de
bd800 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c stination.address..This.is.simil
bd820 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 ar.to.the.network.groups.part,.b
bd840 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 ut.here.you.are.able.to.negate.t
bd860 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d he.matching.addresses..Match.dom
bd880 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 ain.name.Match.hop-limit.paramet
bd8a0 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c er,.where.'eq'.stands.for.'equal
bd8c0 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e ';.'gt'.stands.for.'greater.than
bd8e0 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 ',.and.'lt'.stands.for.'less.tha
bd900 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 n'..Match.local.preference..Matc
bd920 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 h.route.metric..Match.time.to.li
bd940 76 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 ve.parameter,.where.'eq'.stands.
bd960 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 for.'equal';.'gt'.stands.for.'gr
bd980 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 eater.than',.and.'lt'.stands.for
bd9a0 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f 75 6e 74 27 .'less.than'..Match.when.'count'
bd9c0 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 .amount.of.connections.are.seen.
bd9e0 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 within.'time'..These.matching.cr
bda00 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 72 75 74 iteria.can.be.used.to.block.brut
bda20 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 e-force.attempts..Matching.crite
bda40 72 69 61 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 41 2d 4d ria.Matching.traffic.Maximum.A-M
bda60 53 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 37 39 33 SDU.length.3839.(default).or.793
bda80 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 5.octets.Maximum.number.of.DNS.c
bdaa0 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 ache.entries..1.million.per.CPU.
bdac0 63 6f 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 core.will.generally.suffice.for.
bdae0 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 most.installations..Maximum.numb
bdb00 65 72 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e er.of.IPv4.nameservers.Maximum.n
bdb20 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 umber.of.authenticator.processes
bdb40 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 .to.spawn..If.you.start.too.few.
bdb60 53 71 75 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d Squid.will.have.to.wait.for.them
bdb80 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 .to.process.a.backlog.of.credent
bdba0 69 61 6c 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f ial.verifications,.slowing.it.do
bdbc0 77 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 wn..When.password.verifications.
bdbe0 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f 77 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f are.done.via.a.(slow).network.yo
bdc00 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 u.are.likely.to.need.lots.of.aut
bdc20 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 henticator.processes..Maximum.nu
bdc40 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 mber.of.stations.allowed.in.stat
bdc60 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ion.table..New.stations.will.be.
bdc80 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 rejected.after.the.station.table
bdca0 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 .is.full..IEEE.802.11.has.a.limi
bdcc0 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 t.of.2007.different.association.
bdce0 49 44 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 IDs,.so.this.number.should.not.b
bdd00 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 e.larger.than.that..Maximum.numb
bdd20 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 er.of.tries.to.send.Access-Reque
bdd40 73 74 2f 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 st/Accounting-Request.queries.Me
bdd60 64 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e dium.Member.Interfaces.Member.in
bdd80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 terfaces.`eth1`.and.VLAN.10.on.i
bdda0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 nterface.`eth2`.Messages.generat
bddc0 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 ed.internally.by.syslogd.Metris.
bdde0 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 32 60 60 00 4d 69 version,.the.default.is.``2``.Mi
bde00 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f n.and.max.intervals.between.unso
bde20 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 41 73 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 licited.multicast.RAs.Monitor,.t
bde40 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 79 he.system.passively.monitors.any
bde60 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f .kind.of.wireless.traffic.Monito
bde80 72 69 6e 67 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 ring.Monitoring.functionality.wi
bdea0 74 68 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 th.``telegraf``.and.``InfluxDB.2
bdec0 60 60 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 ``.is.provided..Telegraf.is.the.
bdee0 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 open.source.server.agent.to.help
bdf00 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 .you.collect.metrics,.events.and
bdf20 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 .logs.from.your.routers..More.de
bdf40 74 61 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 6e 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 73 tails.about.the.IPsec.and.VTI.is
bdf60 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 sue.and.option.disable-route-aut
bdf80 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 oinstall.https://blog.vyos.io/vy
bdfa0 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e 65 77 73 2d 69 6e os-1-dot-2-0-development-news-in
bdfc0 2d 6a 75 6c 79 00 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 63 -july.Most.operating.systems.inc
bdfe0 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 lude.native.client.support.for.I
be000 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 Psec.IKEv2.VPN.connections,.and.
be020 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 20 6f 72 20 others.typically.have.an.app.or.
be040 61 64 64 2d 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 add-on.package.which.adds.the.ca
be060 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 pability..This.section.covers.IP
be080 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 sec.IKEv2.client.configuration.f
be0a0 6f 72 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 6e or.Windows.10..Mount.a.volume.in
be0c0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 63 6c 69 to.the.container.Multi.Multi-cli
be0e0 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 4f ent.server.is.the.most.popular.O
be100 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 penVPN.mode.on.routers..It.alway
be120 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 s.uses.x.509.authentication.and.
be140 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 therefore.requires.a.PKI.setup..
be160 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 Refer.this.topic.:ref:`configura
be180 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 tion/pki/index:pki`.to.generate.
be1a0 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 a.CA.certificate,.a.server.certi
be1c0 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 ficate.and.key,.a.certificate.re
be1e0 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 vocation.list,.a.Diffie-Hellman.
be200 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 59 6f key.exchange.parameters.file..Yo
be220 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 u.do.not.need.client.certificate
be240 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e s.and.keys.for.the.server.setup.
be260 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 20 6e .Multi-homed..In.a.multi-homed.n
be280 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 etwork.environment,.the.NAT66.de
be2a0 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 vice.connects.to.an.internal.net
be2c0 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 work.and.simultaneously.connects
be2e0 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e .to.different.external.networks.
be300 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 .Address.translation.can.be.conf
be320 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 igured.on.each.external.network.
be340 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 side.interface.of.the.NAT66.devi
be360 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 ce.to.convert.the.same.internal.
be380 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 network.address.into.different.e
be3a0 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 xternal.network.addresses,.and.r
be3c0 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 ealize.the.mapping.of.the.same.i
be3e0 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 nternal.address.to.multiple.exte
be400 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 3a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 rnal.addresses..Multi:.can.be.sp
be420 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 ecified.multiple.times..Multicas
be440 74 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 t.Multicast.DNS.uses.the.224.0.0
be460 2e 32 35 31 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 .251.address,.which.is."administ
be480 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 ratively.scoped".and.does.not.le
be4a0 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d ave.the.subnet..It.retransmits.m
be4c0 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 DNS.packets.from.one.interface.t
be4e0 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 o.other.interfaces..This.enables
be500 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 20 .support.for.e.g..Apple.Airplay.
be520 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d devices.across.multiple.VLANs..M
be540 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 ulticast.VXLAN.Multicast.group.a
be560 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 ddress.for.VXLAN.interface..VXLA
be580 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 N.tunnels.can.be.built.either.vi
be5a0 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 a.Multicast.or.via.Unicast..Mult
be5c0 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 icast.group.to.use.for.syncing.c
be5e0 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 onntrack.entries..Multicast.rece
be600 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 49 47 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f ivers.will.talk.IGMP.to.their.lo
be620 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 cal.router,.so,.besides.having.P
be640 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 49 IM.configured.in.every.router,.I
be660 47 4d 50 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 GMP.must.also.be.configured.in.a
be680 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 ny.router.where.there.could.be.a
be6a0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e .multicast.receiver.locally.conn
be6c0 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ected..Multicast.receivers.will.
be6e0 74 61 6c 6b 20 4d 4c 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 talk.MLD.to.their.local.router,.
be700 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 so,.besides.having.PIMv6.configu
be720 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 4d 4c 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c red.in.every.router,.MLD.must.al
be740 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 so.be.configured.in.any.router.w
be760 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 here.there.could.be.a.multicast.
be780 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 receiver.locally.connected..Mult
be7a0 69 63 61 73 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 icast-routing.is.required.for.th
be7c0 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 e.leaves.to.forward.traffic.betw
be7e0 65 65 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c een.each.other.in.a.more.scalabl
be800 65 20 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f e.way..This.also.requires.PIM.to
be820 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 73 .be.enabled.towards.the.leaves.s
be840 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 o.that.the.Spine.can.learn.what.
be860 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 65 63 multicast.groups.each.Leaf.expec
be880 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 ts.traffic.from..Multiple.DNS.se
be8a0 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 rvers.can.be.defined..Multiple.R
be8c0 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 PKI.caching.instances.can.be.sup
be8e0 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 plied.and.they.need.a.preference
be900 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 .in.which.their.result.sets.are.
be920 75 73 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 used..Multiple.Uplinks.Multiple.
be940 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 VLAN.to.VNI.mappings.can.be.conf
be960 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 53 56 44 2e 20 54 68 69 igured.against.the.same.SVD..Thi
be980 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 73 63 61 6c 69 s.allows.for.a.significant.scali
be9a0 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 56 4e 49 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 61 ng.of.the.number.of.VNIs.since.a
be9c0 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 .separate.VXLAN.interface.is.no.
be9e0 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4e 49 2e 00 4d 75 longer.required.for.each.VNI..Mu
bea00 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 70 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 ltiple.aliases.can.pe.specified.
bea20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 per.host-name..Multiple.destinat
bea40 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 ion.ports.can.be.specified.as.a.
bea60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 comma-separated.list..The.whole.
bea80 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 list.can.also.be."negated".using
beaa0 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 27 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 .'!'..For.example:.'!22,telnet,h
beac0 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 27 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 ttp,123,1001-1005'.Multiple.dest
beae0 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 ination.ports.can.be.specified.a
beb00 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 s.a.comma-separated.list..The.wh
beb20 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 ole.list.can.also.be."negated".u
beb40 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e sing.'!'..For.example:.`!22,teln
beb60 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 60 60 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 et,http,123,1001-1005``.Multiple
beb80 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 .interfaces.may.be.specified..Mu
beba0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2f 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ltiple.networks/client.IP.addres
bebc0 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 ses.can.be.configured..Multiple.
bebe0 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 servers.can.be.specified..Multip
bec00 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 le.services.can.be.used.per.inte
bec20 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 rface..Just.specify.as.many.serv
bec40 69 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 21 00 ices.per.interface.as.you.like!.
bec60 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 Multiple.source.ports.can.be.spe
bec80 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 cified.as.a.comma-separated.list
beca0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 ..The.whole.list.can.also.be."ne
becc0 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 21 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a gated".using.``!``..For.example:
bece0 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 .Multiple.target.IP.addresses.ca
bed00 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 n.be.specified..At.least.one.IP.
bed20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f address.must.be.given.for.ARP.mo
bed40 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 nitoring.to.function..Multiple.u
bed60 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 sers.can.connect.to.the.same.ser
bed80 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 ial.device.but.only.one.is.allow
beda0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e ed.to.write.to.the.console.port.
bedc0 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 .Multiprotocol.extensions.enable
bede0 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f .BGP.to.carry.routing.informatio
bee00 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f n.for.multiple.network.layer.pro
bee20 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 tocols..BGP.supports.an.Address.
bee40 46 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 41 46 49 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 Family.Identifier.(AFI).for.IPv4
bee60 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 4e 00 4e 41 54 00 4e 41 54 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c .and.IPv6..N.NAT.NAT.(specifical
bee80 6c 79 2c 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 29 3b 00 4e 41 54 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ly,.Source.NAT);.NAT.Configurati
beea0 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c on.NAT.Load.Balance.NAT.Load.Bal
beec0 61 6e 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 65 6e 65 ance.uses.an.algorithm.that.gene
beee0 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 2c 20 74 68 rates.a.hash.and.based.on.it,.th
bef00 65 6e 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e en.it.applies.corresponding.tran
bef20 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 slation..This.hash.can.be.genera
bef40 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 ted.randomly,.or.can.use.data.fr
bef60 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 3a 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 om.the.ip.header:.source-address
bef80 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 70 6f ,.destination-address,.source-po
befa0 72 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 rt.and/or.destination-port..By.d
befc0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 efault,.it.will.generate.the.has
befe0 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 4e 41 54 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f h.randomly..NAT.Ruleset.NAT.befo
bf000 72 65 20 56 50 4e 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 4e re.VPN.NAT.before.VPN.Topology.N
bf020 41 54 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6f AT,.Routing,.Firewall.Interactio
bf040 6e 00 4e 41 54 34 34 00 4e 41 54 36 36 28 4e 50 54 76 36 29 00 4e 48 52 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 n.NAT44.NAT66(NPTv6).NHRP.provid
bf060 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 es.the.dynamic.tunnel.endpoint.d
bf080 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 72 65 67 iscovery.mechanism.(endpoint.reg
bf0a0 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 istration,.and.endpoint.discover
bf0c0 79 2f 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 29 2c 20 6d 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e y/lookup),.mGRE.provides.the.tun
bf0e0 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 nel.encapsulation.itself,.and.th
bf100 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 e.IPSec.protocols.handle.the.key
bf120 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e .exchange,.and.crypto.mechanism.
bf140 00 4e 54 50 00 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e .NTP.NTP.is.intended.to.synchron
bf160 69 7a 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 ize.all.participating.computers.
bf180 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 to.within.a.few.milliseconds.of.
bf1a0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 54 43 20 28 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 :abbr:`UTC.(Coordinated.Universa
bf1c0 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 29 60 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 73 65 63 74 69 l.Time)`..It.uses.the.intersecti
bf1e0 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e on.algorithm,.a.modified.version
bf200 20 6f 66 20 4d 61 72 7a 75 6c 6c 6f 27 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c .of.Marzullo's.algorithm,.to.sel
bf220 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 ect.accurate.time.servers.and.is
bf240 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 .designed.to.mitigate.the.effect
bf260 73 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 4e s.of.variable.network.latency..N
bf280 54 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 TP.can.usually.maintain.time.to.
bf2a0 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 76 65 72 within.tens.of.milliseconds.over
bf2c0 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 .the.public.Internet,.and.can.ac
bf2e0 68 69 65 76 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e hieve.better.than.one.millisecon
bf300 64 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 63 79 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b d.accuracy.in.local.area.network
bf320 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 73 79 6d 6d 65 s.under.ideal.conditions..Asymme
bf340 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 tric.routes.and.network.congesti
bf360 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 20 6d 73 20 6f 72 on.can.cause.errors.of.100.ms.or
bf380 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 .more..NTP.process.will.only.lis
bf3a0 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e ten.on.the.specified.IP.address.
bf3c0 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e .You.must.specify.the.`<address>
bf3e0 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 `.and.optionally.the.permitted.c
bf400 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 lients..Multiple.listen.addresse
bf420 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 s.can.be.configured..NTP.subsyst
bf440 65 6d 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 em.NTP.supplies.a.warning.of.any
bf460 20 69 6d 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e .impending.leap.second.adjustmen
bf480 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 t,.but.no.information.about.loca
bf4a0 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 l.time.zones.or.daylight.saving.
bf4c0 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 time.is.transmitted..Name.Server
bf4e0 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 .Name.of.static.mapping.Name.of.
bf500 74 68 65 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 73 65 74 20 67 72 6f the.single.table.Only.if.set.gro
bf520 75 70 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 up-metrics.single-table..Name.or
bf540 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 .IPv4.address.of.TFTP.server.Net
bf560 42 49 4f 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 BIOS.over.TCP/IP.name.server.Net
bf580 46 6c 6f 77 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 2f 20 49 50 46 49 58 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 67 Flow.NetFlow./.IPFIX.NetFlow.eng
bf5a0 69 6e 65 2d 69 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 ine-id.which.will.appear.in.NetF
bf5c0 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e low.data..The.range.is.0.to.255.
bf5e0 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 .NetFlow.is.a.feature.that.was.i
bf600 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e ntroduced.on.Cisco.routers.aroun
bf620 64 20 31 39 39 36 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 d.1996.that.provides.the.ability
bf640 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 .to.collect.IP.network.traffic.a
bf660 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 s.it.enters.or.exits.an.interfac
bf680 65 2e 20 42 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 e..By.analyzing.the.data.provide
bf6a0 64 20 62 79 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 d.by.NetFlow,.a.network.administ
bf6c0 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 rator.can.determine.things.such.
bf6e0 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 as.the.source.and.destination.of
bf700 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 .traffic,.class.of.service,.and.
bf720 74 68 65 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 74 79 70 69 the.causes.of.congestion..A.typi
bf740 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 cal.flow.monitoring.setup.(using
bf760 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 29 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 61 69 6e .NetFlow).consists.of.three.main
bf780 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 .components:.NetFlow.is.usually.
bf7a0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 enabled.on.a.per-interface.basis
bf7c0 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d .to.limit.load.on.the.router.com
bf7e0 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 6f 72 20 ponents.involved.in.NetFlow,.or.
bf800 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 72 to.limit.the.amount.of.NetFlow.r
bf820 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 61 6d ecords.exported..NetFlow.v5.exam
bf840 70 6c 65 3a 00 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 67 72 65 ple:.Netfilter.based.Netmask.gre
bf860 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 ater.than.length..Netmask.less.t
bf880 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 han.length.Network.Advertisement
bf8a0 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 4e .Configuration.Network.Control.N
bf8c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4e etwork.Emulator.Network.Groups.N
bf8e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 2d 54 45 etwork.ID.(SSID).``Enterprise-TE
bf900 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 ST``.Network.ID.(SSID).``TEST``.
bf920 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 61 67 72 61 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b Network.Topology.Diagram.Network
bf940 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4e 4d 53 29 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 .management.station.(NMS).-.soft
bf960 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 00 4e ware.which.runs.on.the.manager.N
bf980 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 65 77 73 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 etwork.news.subsystem.Networks.a
bf9a0 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 llowed.to.query.this.server.New.
bf9c0 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 53 48 41 2f 41 45 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e user.will.use.SHA/AES.for.authen
bf9e0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 63 79 00 4e 65 78 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 tication.and.privacy.Next.it.is.
bfa00 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 4f necessary.to.configure.2FA.for.O
bfa20 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 3a 00 4e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 penConnect:.Next-hop.interface.f
bfa40 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e or.the.route.Nexthop.IP.address.
bfa60 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 .Nexthop.IPv6.address.to.match..
bfa80 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 Nexthop.IPv6.address..No.ROA.exi
bfaa0 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e sts.which.covers.that.prefix..Un
bfac0 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 fortunately.this.is.the.case.for
bfae0 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 38 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 .about.80%.of.the.IPv4.prefixes.
bfb00 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 which.were.announced.to.the.:abb
bfb20 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 r:`DFZ.(default-free.zone)`.at.t
bfb40 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 he.start.of.2020.No.VLAN.tagging
bfb60 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e 00 4e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .required.by.your.ISP..No.route.
bfb80 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 is.suppressed.indefinitely..Maxi
bfba0 6d 75 6d 2d 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 mum-suppress-time.defines.the.ma
bfbc0 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 ximum.time.a.route.can.be.suppre
bfbe0 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e ssed.before.it.is.re-advertised.
bfc00 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 .No.support.for.SRLB.No.support.
bfc20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 49 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c for.binding.SID.No.support.for.l
bfc40 65 76 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 31 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 20 6f 72 evel.redistribution.(L1.to.L2.or
bfc60 20 4c 32 20 74 6f 20 4c 31 29 00 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 .L2.to.L1).Non-transparent.proxy
bfc80 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f ing.requires.that.the.client.bro
bfca0 77 73 65 72 73 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f wsers.be.configured.with.the.pro
bfcc0 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 xy.settings.before.requests.are.
bfce0 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 redirected..The.advantage.of.thi
bfd00 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 s.is.that.the.client.web.browser
bfd20 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 75 .can.detect.that.a.proxy.is.in.u
bfd40 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 49 se.and.can.behave.accordingly..I
bfd60 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 n.addition,.web-transmitted.malw
bfd80 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 are.can.sometimes.be.blocked.by.
bfda0 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e a.non-transparent.web.proxy,.sin
bfdc0 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f ce.they.are.not.aware.of.the.pro
bfde0 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 00 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 xy.settings..None.of.the.operati
bfe00 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 ng.systems.have.client.software.
bfe20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 62 75 74 20 installed.by.default.Normal.but.
bfe40 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 significant.conditions.-.conditi
bfe60 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e ons.that.are.not.error.condition
bfe80 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 s,.but.that.may.require.special.
bfea0 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 handling..Not.all.transmit.polic
bfec0 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 ies.may.be.802.3ad.compliant,.pa
bfee0 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 rticularly.in.regards.to.the.pac
bff00 6b 65 74 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 ket.misordering.requirements.of.
bff20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 2e 32 2e 34 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 section.43.2.4.of.the.802.3ad.st
bff40 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c andard..Note.that.deleting.the.l
bff60 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d og.file.does.not.stop.the.system
bff80 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 .from.logging.events..If.you.use
bffa0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 .this.command.while.the.system.i
bffc0 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 s.logging.events,.old.log.events
bffe0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 .will.be.deleted,.but.events.aft
c0000 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 er.the.delete.operation.will.be.
c0020 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c recorded.in.the.new.file..To.del
c0040 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 ete.the.file.altogether,.first.d
c0060 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 elete.logging.to.the.file.using.
c0080 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 system.syslog.:ref:`custom-file`
c00a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 .command,.and.then.delete.the.fi
c00c0 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 le..Note.the.command.with.the.pu
c00e0 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 blic.key.(set.pki.key-pair.ipsec
c0100 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e -RIGHT.public.key.'FAAOCAQ8AMII.
c0120 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 64 6f ..')..Note:.certificate.names.do
c0140 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 n't.matter,.we.use.'openvpn-loca
c0160 6c 27 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 27 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 l'.and.'openvpn-remote'.but.they
c0180 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 2e 00 4e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f .can.be.arbitrary..Notice.Now.co
c01a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f nfigure.conntrack-sync.service.o
c01c0 6e 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 n.``router1``.**and**.``router2`
c01e0 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 `.Now.the.noted.public.keys.shou
c0200 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f ld.be.entered.on.the.opposite.ro
c0220 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 uters..Now.we.add.the.option.to.
c0240 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e the.scope,.adapt.to.your.setup.N
c0260 6f 77 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ow.we.need.to.specify.the.server
c0280 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 .network.settings..In.all.cases.
c02a0 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f we.need.to.specify.the.subnet.fo
c02c0 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 r.client.tunnel.endpoints..Since
c02e0 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 .we.want.clients.to.access.a.spe
c0300 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c cific.network.behind.our.router,
c0320 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e .we.will.use.a.push-route.option
c0340 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c .for.installing.that.route.on.cl
c0360 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 ients..Now.when.connecting.the.u
c0380 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 ser.will.first.be.asked.for.the.
c03a0 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e password.and.then.the.OTP.key..N
c03c0 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e ow.you.are.ready.to.setup.IPsec.
c03e0 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 .The.key.points:.Now.you.are.rea
c0400 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 dy.to.setup.IPsec..You'll.need.t
c0420 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 o.use.an.ID.instead.of.address.f
c0440 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 or.the.peer..Number.of.antennas.
c0460 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 on.this.card.Number.of.lines.to.
c0480 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 be.displayed,.default.10.OSPF.OS
c04a0 50 46 20 53 52 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 PF.SR..Configuration.OSPF.is.a.w
c04c0 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 idely.used.IGP.in.large.enterpri
c04e0 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 se.networks..OSPF.routing.device
c0500 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 s.normally.discover.their.neighb
c0520 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 ors.dynamically.by.listening.to.
c0540 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f the.broadcast.or.multicast.hello
c0560 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 .packets.on.the.network..Because
c0580 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 .an.NBMA.network.does.not.suppor
c05a0 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 t.broadcast.(or.multicast),.the.
c05c0 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 device.cannot.discover.its.neigh
c05e0 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f bors.dynamically,.so.you.must.co
c0600 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 nfigure.all.the.neighbors.static
c0620 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 ally..OSPFv2.(IPv4).OSPFv3.(IPv6
c0640 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 ).OTP-key.generation.Offloading.
c0660 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e Offset.of.the.client's.subnet.in
c0680 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 .seconds.from.Coordinated.Univer
c06a0 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 sal.Time.(UTC).Often.we.need.to.
c06c0 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e embed.one.policy.into.another.on
c06e0 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c e..It.is.possible.to.do.so.on.cl
c0700 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 assful.policies,.by.attaching.a.
c0720 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 new.policy.into.a.class..For.ins
c0740 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 tance,.you.might.want.to.apply.d
c0760 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 ifferent.policies.to.the.differe
c0780 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 nt.classes.of.a.Round-Robin.poli
c07a0 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f cy.you.have.configured..Often.yo
c07c0 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f u.will.also.have.to.configure.yo
c07e0 75 72 20 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 ur.*default*.traffic.in.the.same
c0800 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 .way.you.do.with.a.class..*Defau
c0820 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 lt*.can.be.considered.a.class.as
c0840 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 61 74 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 .it.behaves.like.that..It.contai
c0860 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 ns.any.traffic.that.did.not.matc
c0880 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f h.any.of.the.defined.classes,.so
c08a0 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 .it.is.like.an.open.class,.a.cla
c08c0 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 ss.without.matching.filters..On.
c08e0 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 active.router.run:.On.both.sides
c0900 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 ,.you.need.to.generate.a.self-si
c0920 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 73 gned.certificate,.preferrably.us
c0940 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 65 63 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 70 74 69 63 20 63 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 79 ing.the."ec".(elliptic.curve).ty
c0960 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 79 20 65 78 65 pe..You.can.generate.them.by.exe
c0980 63 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b cuting.command.``run.generate.pk
c09a0 69 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c i.certificate.self-signed.instal
c09c0 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 l.<name>``.in.the.configuration.
c09e0 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 mode..Once.the.command.is.comple
c0a00 74 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 te,.it.will.add.the.certificate.
c0a20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f to.the.configuration.session,.to
c0a40 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 6b 69 60 60 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 .the.``pki``.subtree..You.can.th
c0a60 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 en.review.the.proposed.changes.a
c0a80 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 nd.commit.them..On.low.rates.(be
c0aa0 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 low.40Mbit).you.may.want.to.tune
c0ac0 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b .`quantum`.down.to.something.lik
c0ae0 65 20 33 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 e.300.bytes..On.most.scenarios,.
c0b00 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 there's.no.need.to.change.specif
c0b20 69 63 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ic.parameters,.and.using.default
c0b40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 .configuration.is.enough..But.th
c0b60 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ere.are.cases.were.extra.configu
c0b80 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 ration.is.needed..On.standby.rou
c0ba0 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c ter.run:.On.systems.with.multipl
c0bc0 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 e.redundant.uplinks.and.routes,.
c0be0 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 it's.a.good.idea.to.use.a.dedica
c0c00 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 ted.address.for.management.and.d
c0c20 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 ynamic.routing.protocols..Howeve
c0c40 72 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 r,.assigning.that.address.to.a.p
c0c60 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c hysical.link.is.risky:.if.that.l
c0c80 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c ink.goes.down,.that.address.will
c0ca0 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 .become.inaccessible..A.common.s
c0cc0 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d olution.is.to.assign.the.managem
c0ce0 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 64 ent.address.to.a.loopback.or.a.d
c0d00 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 61 ummy.interface.and.advertise.tha
c0d20 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 t.address.via.all.physical.links
c0d40 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 ,.so.that.it's.reachable.through
c0d60 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 73 .any.of.them..Since.in.Linux-bas
c0d80 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e ed.systems,.there.can.be.only.on
c0da0 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 e.loopback.interface,.it's.bette
c0dc0 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 r.to.use.a.dummy.interface.for.t
c0de0 68 61 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 hat.purpose,.since.they.can.be.a
c0e00 64 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 dded,.removed,.and.taken.up.and.
c0e20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 down.independently..On.the.LEFT.
c0e40 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 4f (static.address):.On.the.LEFT:.O
c0e60 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f n.the.RIGHT.(dynamic.address):.O
c0e80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e n.the.RIGHT,.setup.by.analogy.an
c0ea0 64 20 73 77 61 70 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 d.swap.local.and.remote.addresse
c0ec0 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 s..On.the.RIGHT:.On.the.active.r
c0ee0 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 outer,.you.should.have.informati
c0f00 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e on.in.the.internal-cache.of.conn
c0f20 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 track-sync..The.same.current.act
c0f40 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 ive.connections.number.should.be
c0f60 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 .shown.in.the.external-cache.of.
c0f80 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 the.standby.router.On.the.initia
c0fa0 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 tor,.we.need.to.set.the.remote-i
c0fc0 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 d.option.so.that.it.can.identify
c0fe0 20 49 4b 45 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 .IKE.traffic.from.the.responder.
c1000 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 correctly..On.the.initiator,.we.
c1020 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c set.the.peer.address.to.its.publ
c1040 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 ic.address,.but.on.the.responder
c1060 20 77 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 .we.only.set.the.id..On.the.resp
c1080 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 onder,.we.need.to.set.the.local.
c10a0 69 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 id.so.that.initiator.can.know.wh
c10c0 6f 27 73 20 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 o's.talking.to.it.for.the.point.
c10e0 23 33 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 #3.to.work..Once.a.class.has.a.f
c1100 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 ilter.configured,.you.will.also.
c1120 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 have.to.define.what.you.want.to.
c1140 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 do.with.the.traffic.of.that.clas
c1160 73 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c s,.what.specific.Traffic-Control
c1180 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 .treatment.you.want.to.give.it..
c11a0 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c You.will.have.different.possibil
c11c0 69 74 69 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 ities.depending.on.the.Traffic.P
c11e0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 olicy.you.are.configuring..Once.
c1200 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 a.neighbor.has.been.found,.the.e
c1220 6e 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 ntry.is.considered.to.be.valid.f
c1240 6f 72 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 or.at.least.for.this.specific.ti
c1260 6d 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 me..An.entry's.validity.will.be.
c1280 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 65 extended.if.it.receives.positive
c12a0 20 66 65 65 64 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 .feedback.from.higher.level.prot
c12c0 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 ocols..Once.a.route.is.assessed.
c12e0 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 a.penalty,.the.penalty.is.decrea
c1300 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e sed.by.half.each.time.a.predefin
c1320 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 2d ed.amount.of.time.elapses.(half-
c1340 6c 69 66 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 life-time)..When.the.accumulated
c1360 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e .penalties.fall.below.a.predefin
c1380 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 72 65 75 73 65 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 ed.threshold.(reuse-value),.the.
c13a0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 route.is.unsuppressed.and.added.
c13c0 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e back.into.the.BGP.routing.table.
c13e0 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 .Once.a.traffic-policy.is.create
c1400 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 d,.you.can.apply.it.to.an.interf
c1420 61 63 65 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c ace:.Once.created.in.the.system,
c1440 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 .Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.can.
c1460 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 be.referenced.in.the.exact.same.
c1480 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 way.as.other.Ethernet.interfaces
c14a0 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 ..Notes.about.using.Pseudo-.Ethe
c14c0 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 rnet.interfaces:.Once.flow.accou
c14e0 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 nting.is.configured.on.an.interf
c1500 61 63 65 73 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 aces.it.provides.the.ability.to.
c1520 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 display.captured.network.traffic
c1540 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 .information.for.all.configured.
c1560 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 interfaces..Once.the.command.is.
c1580 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 completed,.it.will.add.the.certi
c15a0 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 ficate.to.the.configuration.sess
c15c0 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 6b 69 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e ion,.to.the.pki.subtree..You.can
c15e0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 .then.review.the.proposed.change
c1600 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 s.and.commit.them..Once.the.loca
c1620 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 l.tunnel.endpoint.``set.service.
c1640 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 27 31 30 pppoe-server.gateway-address.'10
c1660 2e 31 2e 31 2e 32 27 60 60 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 .1.1.2'``.has.been.defined,.the.
c1680 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 66 client.IP.pool.can.be.either.def
c16a0 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 75 73 69 ined.as.a.range.or.as.subnet.usi
c16c0 6e 67 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f ng.CIDR.notation..If.the.CIDR.no
c16e0 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 tation.is.used,.multiple.subnets
c1700 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 65 71 .can.be.setup.which.are.used.seq
c1720 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c uentially..Once.the.matching.rul
c1740 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 es.are.set.for.a.class,.you.can.
c1760 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 6d start.configuring.how.you.want.m
c1780 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 atching.traffic.to.behave..Once.
c17a0 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 the.user.is.connected,.the.user.
c17c0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 session.is.using.the.set.limits.
c17e0 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 27 73 68 6f 77 20 70 and.can.be.displayed.via.'show.p
c1800 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 27 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 ppoe-server.sessions'..Once.you.
c1820 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e commit.the.above.changes.you.can
c1840 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f .create.a.config.file.in.the./co
c1860 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 nfig/auth/ocserv/config-per-user
c1880 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 .directory.that.matches.a.userna
c18a0 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 65 2e me.of.a.user.you.have.created.e.
c18c0 67 2e 20 22 74 73 74 22 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 77 69 g.."tst"..Now.when.logging.in.wi
c18e0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 74 73 74 22 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 70 74 th.the."tst".user.the.config.opt
c1900 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ions.you.set.in.this.file.will.b
c1920 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 e.loaded..Once.you.have.an.Ether
c1940 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 60 65 74 68 30 net.device.connected,.i.e..`eth0
c1960 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 `,.then.you.can.configure.it.to.
c1980 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 61 open.the.PPPoE.session.for.you.a
c19a0 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 28 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 nd.your.DSL.Transceiver.(Modem/R
c19c0 6f 75 74 65 72 29 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 79 6f outer).just.acts.to.translate.yo
c19e0 75 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 44 53 4c 2f 61 ur.messages.in.a.way.that.vDSL/a
c1a00 44 53 4c 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 DSL.understands..Once.you.have.s
c1a20 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 etup.your.SSTP.server.there.come
c1a40 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 74 65 73 74 s.the.time.to.do.some.basic.test
c1a60 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ing..The.Linux.client.used.for.t
c1a80 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 2e 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 20 esting.is.called.sstpc_..sstpc_.
c1aa0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 65 65 requires.a.PPP.configuration/pee
c1ac0 72 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f r.file..Once.your.routers.are.co
c1ae0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 nfigured.to.reject.RPKI-invalid.
c1b00 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 prefixes,.you.can.test.whether.t
c1b20 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 he.configuration.is.working.corr
c1b40 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 52 49 50 45 20 4c 61 62 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 ectly.using.the.`RIPE.Labs.RPKI.
c1b60 54 65 73 74 60 5f 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 54 79 Test`_.experimental.tool..One.Ty
c1b80 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e pe-3.summary-LSA.with.routing.in
c1ba0 66 6f 20 3c 45 2e 46 2e 47 2e 48 2f 4d 3e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f fo.<E.F.G.H/M>.is.announced.into
c1bc0 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 .backbone.area.if.defined.area.c
c1be0 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 ontains.at.least.one.intra-area.
c1c00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 network.(i.e..described.with.rou
c1c20 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 6e ter-LSA.or.network-LSA).from.ran
c1c40 67 65 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 2f 4d 3e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b ge.<A.B.C.D/M>..This.command.mak
c1c60 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 es.sense.in.ABR.only..One.implic
c1c80 69 74 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 it.environment.exists..One.of.th
c1ca0 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f e.important.features.built.on.to
c1cc0 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 p.of.the.Netfilter.framework.is.
c1ce0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 connection.tracking..Connection.
c1d00 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 tracking.allows.the.kernel.to.ke
c1d20 65 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ep.track.of.all.logical.network.
c1d40 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 connections.or.sessions,.and.the
c1d60 72 65 62 79 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 reby.relate.all.of.the.packets.w
c1d80 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e hich.may.make.up.that.connection
c1da0 2e 20 4e 41 54 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e ..NAT.relies.on.this.information
c1dc0 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .to.translate.all.related.packet
c1de0 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 s.in.the.same.way,.and.iptables.
c1e00 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 can.use.this.information.to.act.
c1e20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 as.a.stateful.firewall..One.of.t
c1e40 68 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 he.uses.of.Fair.Queue.might.be.t
c1e60 68 65 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 44 65 6e 69 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 he.mitigation.of.Denial.of.Servi
c1e80 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 70 ce.attacks..Only.802.1Q-tagged.p
c1ea0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 ackets.are.accepted.on.Ethernet.
c1ec0 76 69 66 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 vifs..Only.VRRP.is.supported..Re
c1ee0 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 quired.option..Only.in.the.sourc
c1f00 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 6d 61 e.criteria,.you.can.specify.a.ma
c1f20 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 53 52 47 42 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 c-address..Only.one.SRGB.and.def
c1f40 61 75 6c 74 20 53 50 46 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 ault.SPF.Algorithm.is.supported.
c1f60 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 Only.request.an.address.from.the
c1f80 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 .DHCP.server.but.do.not.request.
c1fa0 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 a.default.gateway..Only.request.
c1fc0 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 an.address.from.the.PPPoE.server
c1fe0 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .but.do.not.install.any.default.
c2000 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 route..Only.request.an.address.f
c2020 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 rom.the.SSTP.server.but.do.not.i
c2040 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 nstall.any.default.route..Only.t
c2060 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 he.type.(``ssh-rsa``).and.the.ke
c2080 79 20 28 60 60 41 41 41 42 33 4e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 29 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 y.(``AAAB3N...``).are.used..Note
c20a0 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 .that.the.key.will.usually.be.se
c20c0 76 65 72 61 6c 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 61 veral.hundred.characters.long,.a
c20e0 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 nd.you.will.need.to.copy.and.pas
c2100 74 65 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 73 20 6d te.it..Some.terminal.emulators.m
c2120 61 79 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 ay.accidentally.split.this.over.
c2140 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 20 42 65 20 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 76 65 20 77 68 65 6e several.lines..Be.attentive.when
c2160 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 74 65 .you.paste.it.that.it.only.paste
c2180 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 s.as.a.single.line..The.third.pa
c21a0 72 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 rt.is.simply.an.identifier,.and.
c21c0 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4f 70 2d 6d 6f is.for.your.own.reference..Op-mo
c21e0 64 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 4f de.check.virtual-server.status.O
c2200 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f penConnect.OpenConnect.can.be.co
c2220 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f nfigured.to.send.accounting.info
c2240 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 61 rmation.to.a.RADIUS.server.to.ca
c2260 70 74 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 pture.user.session.data.such.as.
c2280 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 64 61 74 61 time.of.connect/disconnect,.data
c22a0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e .transferred,.and.so.on..OpenCon
c22c0 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 nect.server.matches.the.filename
c22e0 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 6d 61 6b .in.a.case.sensitive.manner,.mak
c2300 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 79 e.sure.the.username/group.name.y
c2320 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d ou.configure.matches.the.filenam
c2340 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 e.exactly..OpenConnect.supports.
c2360 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f a.subset.of.it's.configuration.o
c2380 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 ptions.to.be.applied.on.a.per.us
c23a0 65 72 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 61 73 69 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f er/group.basis,.for.configuratio
c23c0 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 n.purposes.we.refer.to.this.func
c23e0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 22 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e tionality.as."Identity.based.con
c2400 66 69 67 22 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 60 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 fig"..The.following.`OpenConnect
c2420 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2e 67 .Server.Manual.<https://ocserv.g
c2440 69 74 6c 61 62 2e 69 6f 2f 77 77 77 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 3a 7e 3a 74 65 78 74 itlab.io/www/manual.html#:~:text
c2460 3d 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 66 69 6c 65 73 25 32 30 74 68 61 74 25 20 32 =Configuration%20files%20that%.2
c2480 30 77 69 6c 6c 25 32 30 62 65 25 32 30 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 25 32 30 70 65 72 25 32 30 75 73 65 0will%20be%20applied%20per%20use
c24a0 72 25 32 30 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 6f 72 25 30 41 25 32 33 25 32 30 70 65 72 25 r%20connection%20or%0A%23%20per%
c24c0 32 30 67 72 6f 75 70 3e 60 5f 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 20group>`_.outlines.the.set.of.c
c24e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c onfiguration.options.that.are.al
c2500 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 lowed..This.can.be.leveraged.to.
c2520 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 73 20 apply.different.sets.of.configs.
c2540 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 to.different.users.or.groups.of.
c2560 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 users..OpenConnect-compatible.se
c2580 72 76 65 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 rver.feature.is.available.from.t
c25a0 68 69 73 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 his.release..Openconnect.VPN.sup
c25c0 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 ports.SSL.connection.and.offers.
c25e0 66 75 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 full.network.access..SSL.VPN.net
c2600 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d work.extension.connects.the.end-
c2620 75 73 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 user.system.to.the.corporate.net
c2640 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 work.with.access.controls.based.
c2660 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f only.on.network.layer.informatio
c2680 6e 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 n,.such.as.destination.IP.addres
c26a0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 s.and.port.number..So,.it.provid
c26c0 65 73 20 73 61 66 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 79 es.safe.communication.for.all.ty
c26e0 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 70 75 62 pes.of.device.traffic.across.pub
c2700 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b lic.networks.and.private.network
c2720 73 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 s,.also.encrypts.the.traffic.wit
c2740 68 20 53 53 4c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 h.SSL.protocol..OpenVPN.OpenVPN.
c2760 2a 2a 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 **will.not**.automatically.creat
c2780 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e e.routes.in.the.kernel.for.clien
c27a0 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 t.subnets.when.they.connect.and.
c27c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f will.only.use.client-subnet.asso
c27e0 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 ciation.internally,.so.we.need.t
c2800 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e o.create.a.route.to.the.10.23.0.
c2820 30 2f 32 30 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 76 65 73 3a 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 0/20.network.ourselves:.OpenVPN.
c2840 44 43 4f 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 DCO.is.not.full.OpenVPN.features
c2860 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 2c 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 .supported.,.is.currently.consid
c2880 65 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 2e 20 46 75 72 74 68 65 72 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 ered.experimental..Furthermore,.
c28a0 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 there.are.certain.OpenVPN.featur
c28c0 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 es.and.use.cases.that.remain.inc
c28e0 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d ompatible.with.DCO..To.get.a.com
c2900 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 prehensive.understanding.of.the.
c2920 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2c limitations.associated.with.DCO,
c2940 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 .refer.to.the.list.of.known.limi
c2960 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 tations.in.the.documentation..Op
c2980 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 enVPN.Data.Channel.Offload.(DCO)
c29a0 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 .OpenVPN.Data.Channel.Offload.(D
c29c0 43 4f 29 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 CO).enables.significant.performa
c29e0 6e 63 65 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 nce.enhancement.in.encrypted.Ope
c2a00 6e 56 50 4e 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a nVPN.data.processing..By.minimiz
c2a20 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 ing.context.switching.for.each.p
c2a40 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 44 43 4f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6f acket,.DCO.effectively.reduces.o
c2a60 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 63 verhead..This.optimization.is.ac
c2a80 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 6b 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 68 61 6e 64 hieved.by.keeping.most.data.hand
c2aa0 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 61 76 ling.tasks.within.the.kernel,.av
c2ac0 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e oiding.frequent.switches.between
c2ae0 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 .kernel.and.user.space.for.encry
c2b00 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 ption.and.packet.handling..OpenV
c2b20 50 4e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e PN.allows.for.either.TCP.or.UDP.
c2b40 20 55 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6c 61 74 .UDP.will.provide.the.lowest.lat
c2b60 65 6e 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 ency,.while.TCP.will.work.better
c2b80 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 73 73 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3b 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c .for.lossy.connections;.generall
c2ba0 79 20 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 y.UDP.is.preferred.when.possible
c2bc0 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d ..OpenVPN.is.popular.for.client-
c2be0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 server.setups,.but.its.site-to-s
c2c00 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6f 62 ite.mode.remains.a.relatively.ob
c2c20 73 63 75 72 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 scure.feature,.and.many.router.a
c2c40 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 ppliances.still.don't.support.it
c2c60 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 ..However,.it's.very.useful.for.
c2c80 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 quickly.setting.up.tunnels.betwe
c2ca0 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 en.routers..OpenVPN.status.can.b
c2cc0 65 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 e.verified.using.the.`show.openv
c2ce0 70 6e 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 pn`.operational.commands..See.th
c2d00 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6c e.built-in.help.for.a.complete.l
c2d20 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 ist.of.options..Openconnect.Conf
c2d40 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 6f 64 65 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 iguration.Operating.Modes.Operat
c2d60 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ion.Operation.Commands.Operation
c2d80 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 .Mode.Operation.mode.of.wireless
c2da0 20 72 61 64 69 6f 2e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 .radio..Operation-mode.Firewall.
c2dc0 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c Operational.Commands.Operational
c2de0 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .Mode.Commands.Operational.comma
c2e00 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 20 66 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 46 49 00 4f nds.Option.Option.43.for.UniFI.O
c2e20 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 00 ption.description.Option.number.
c2e40 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 Option.specifying.the.rate.in.wh
c2e60 69 63 68 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 6f 75 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 ich.we'll.ask.our.link.partner.t
c2e80 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 38 30 32 o.transmit.LACPDU.packets.in.802
c2ea0 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 75 6c .3ad.mode..Option.to.disable.rul
c2ec0 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c e..Option.to.enable.or.disable.l
c2ee0 6f 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 og.matching.rule..Option.to.log.
c2f00 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 packets.hitting.default-action..
c2f20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 Optional.Optional.Configuration.
c2f40 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 Optional,.if.you.want.to.enable.
c2f60 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 73 2c 20 65 6c 73 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 uploads,.else.TFTP.server.will.a
c2f80 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e ct.as.a.read-only.server..Option
c2fa0 61 6c 2f 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 al/default.settings.Optionally.s
c2fc0 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 et.a.specific.static.IPv4.or.IPv
c2fe0 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 6.address.for.the.container..Thi
c3000 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d s.address.must.be.within.the.nam
c3020 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f ed.network.prefix..Options.Optio
c3040 6e 73 20 28 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 ns.(Global.IPsec.settings).Attri
c3060 62 75 74 65 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 74 61 72 butes.Options.used.for.queue.tar
c3080 67 65 74 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 get..Action.queue.must.be.define
c30a0 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 4f 72 20 2a 2a 62 69 6e 61 72 d.to.use.this.setting.Or.**binar
c30c0 79 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 4f 72 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 74 y**.prefixes..Or,.for.example.ft
c30e0 70 2c 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 p,.`delete.system.conntrack.modu
c3100 6c 65 73 20 66 74 70 60 2e 00 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e les.ftp`..Originate.an.AS-Extern
c3120 61 6c 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 4c 53 41 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 65 66 al.(type-5).LSA.describing.a.def
c3140 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 ault.route.into.all.external-rou
c3160 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 ting.capable.areas,.of.the.speci
c3180 66 69 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 49 66 20 fied.metric.and.metric.type..If.
c31a0 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 6c 77 61 79 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 69 73 20 the.:cfgcmd:`always`.keyword.is.
c31c0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 given.then.the.default.is.always
c31e0 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 .advertised,.even.when.there.is.
c3200 6e 6f 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e no.default.present.in.the.routin
c3220 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 g.table..The.argument.:cfgcmd:`r
c3240 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 oute-map`.specifies.to.advertise
c3260 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .the.default.route.if.the.route.
c3280 6d 61 70 20 69 73 20 73 61 74 69 73 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 map.is.satisfied..Other.attribut
c32a0 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f es.can.be.used,.but.they.have.to
c32c0 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 69 .be.in.one.of.the.dictionaries.i
c32e0 6e 20 2a 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2a 2e n.*/usr/share/accel-ppp/radius*.
c3300 00 4f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c .Our.configuration.commands.woul
c3320 64 20 62 65 3a 00 4f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e d.be:.Our.remote.end.of.the.tunn
c3340 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 el.for.peer.`to-wg02`.is.reachab
c3360 6c 65 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 4f 75 74 62 6f le.at.192.0.2.1.port.51820.Outbo
c3380 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 und.traffic.can.be.balanced.betw
c33a0 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 een.two.or.more.outbound.interfa
c33c0 63 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 70 61 74 68 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 ces..If.a.path.fails,.traffic.is
c33e0 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 68 .balanced.across.the.remaining.h
c3400 65 61 6c 74 68 79 20 70 61 74 68 73 2c 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 ealthy.paths,.a.recovered.path.i
c3420 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 s.automatically.added.back.to.th
c3440 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 e.routing.table.and.used.by.the.
c3460 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 load.balancer..The.load.balancer
c3480 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 .automatically.adds.routes.for.e
c34a0 61 63 68 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e ach.path.to.the.routing.table.an
c34c0 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f d.balances.traffic.across.the.co
c34e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 nfigured.interfaces,.determined.
c3500 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 2e 00 by.interface.health.and.weight..
c3520 4f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 Outgoing.traffic.is.balanced.in.
c3540 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f a.flow-based.manner..A.connectio
c3560 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 n.tracking.table.is.used.to.trac
c3580 6b 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c k.flows.by.their.source.address,
c35a0 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 45 .destination.address.and.port..E
c35c0 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ach.flow.is.assigned.to.an.inter
c35e0 66 61 63 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 face.according.to.the.defined.ba
c3600 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 lancing.rules.and.subsequent.pac
c3620 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 kets.are.sent.through.the.same.i
c3640 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 nterface..This.has.the.advantage
c3660 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 69 6e 20 6f .that.packets.always.arrive.in.o
c3680 72 64 65 72 20 69 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 rder.if.links.with.different.spe
c36a0 65 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 4f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 65 74 68 eds.are.in.use..Output.from.`eth
c36c0 30 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 4f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 0`.network.interface.Output.plug
c36e0 69 6e 20 50 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 00 4f 76 65 in.Prometheus.client.Over.IP.Ove
c3700 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2c 20 4c 32 20 56 50 4e 20 28 62 72 69 64 67 65 29 00 4f 76 65 72 20 55 44 r.IPSec,.L2.VPN.(bridge).Over.UD
c3720 50 00 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 27 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 P.Override.static-mapping's.name
c3740 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 -server.with.a.custom.one.that.w
c3760 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 4f ill.be.sent.only.to.this.host..O
c3780 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 verview.Overview.and.basic.conce
c37a0 70 74 73 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 pts.Overview.of.defined.groups..
c37c0 59 6f 75 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 61 You.see.the.type,.the.members,.a
c37e0 6e 64 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 42 52 20 nd.where.the.group.is.used..PBR.
c3800 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 50 43 31 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 multiple.uplinks.PC1.is.in.the.`
c3820 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 60 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 65 2e 67 `default``.VRF.and.acting.as.e.g
c3840 2e 20 61 20 22 66 69 6c 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 00 50 43 32 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 ..a."fileserver".PC2.is.in.VRF.`
c3860 60 62 6c 75 65 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 `blue``.which.is.the.development
c3880 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 50 43 33 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 34 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e .department.PC3.and.PC4.are.conn
c38a0 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 ected.to.a.bridge.device.on.rout
c38c0 65 72 20 60 60 52 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 72 65 64 60 er.``R1``.which.is.in.VRF.``red`
c38e0 60 2e 20 53 61 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 52 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 `..Say.this.is.the.HR.department
c3900 2e 00 50 43 34 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 34 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 ..PC4.has.IP.10.0.0.4/24.and.PC5
c3920 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 2f 32 34 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 65 6c .has.IP.10.0.0.5/24,.so.they.bel
c3940 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 ieve.they.are.in.the.same.broadc
c3960 61 73 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 43 35 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 69 6e ast.domain..PC5.receives.the.pin
c3980 67 20 65 63 68 6f 2c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 g.echo,.responds.with.an.echo.re
c39a0 70 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 ply.that.Leaf3.receives.and.this
c39c0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 .time.forwards.to.Leaf2's.unicas
c39e0 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 6c 65 t.address.directly.because.it.le
c3a00 61 72 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 50 43 34 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e arned.the.location.of.PC4.above.
c3a20 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 .When.Leaf2.receives.the.echo.re
c3a40 70 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 35 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6d ply.from.PC5.it.sees.that.it.cam
c3a60 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 68 e.from.Leaf3.and.so.remembers.th
c3a80 61 74 20 50 43 35 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 00 50 at.PC5.is.reachable.via.Leaf3..P
c3aa0 49 4d 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 IM.(Protocol.Independent.Multica
c3ac0 73 74 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 st).must.be.configured.in.every.
c3ae0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 interface.of.every.participating
c3b00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 .router..Every.router.must.also.
c3b20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f have.the.location.of.the.Rendevo
c3b40 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 uz.Point.manually.configured..Th
c3b60 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 en,.unidirectional.shared.trees.
c3b80 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 rooted.at.the.Rendevouz.Point.wi
c3ba0 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 ll.automatically.be.built.for.mu
c3bc0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 lticast.distribution..PIM.and.IG
c3be0 4d 50 00 50 49 4d 76 36 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d MP.PIMv6.(Protocol.Independent.M
c3c00 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ulticast.for.IPv6).must.be.confi
c3c20 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 gured.in.every.interface.of.ever
c3c40 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f y.participating.router..Every.ro
c3c60 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e uter.must.also.have.the.location
c3c80 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 .of.the.Rendevouz.Point.manually
c3ca0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 .configured..Then,.unidirectiona
c3cc0 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e l.shared.trees.rooted.at.the.Ren
c3ce0 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 devouz.Point.will.automatically.
c3d00 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 be.built.for.multicast.distribut
c3d20 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 4b 49 00 50 50 44 55 00 50 50 50 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 50 50 50 6f 45 ion..PKI.PPDU.PPP.Settings.PPPoE
c3d40 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 54 50 .PPPoE.Server.PPPoE.options.PPTP
c3d60 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 -Server.Packet-based.balancing.c
c3d80 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 63 72 6f an.lead.to.a.better.balance.acro
c3da0 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 ss.interfaces.when.out.of.order.
c3dc0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 69 73 73 75 65 2e 20 50 65 72 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 packets.are.no.issue..Per-packet
c3de0 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 -based.balancing.can.be.set.for.
c3e00 61 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 50 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 a.balancing.rule.with:.Particula
c3e20 72 6c 79 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 72 rly.large.networks.may.wish.to.r
c3e40 75 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 un.their.own.RPKI.certificate.au
c3e60 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 thority.and.publication.server.i
c3e80 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 nstead.of.publishing.ROAs.via.th
c3ea0 65 69 72 20 52 49 52 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 20 66 61 72 20 62 eir.RIR..This.is.a.subject.far.b
c3ec0 65 79 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 27 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e eyond.the.scope.of.VyOS'.documen
c3ee0 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4b tation..Consider.reading.about.K
c3f00 72 69 6c 6c 5f 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 61 62 62 69 74 20 68 6f 6c 65 20 79 rill_.if.this.is.a.rabbit.hole.y
c3f20 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 72 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 ou.need.or.especially.want.to.di
c3f40 76 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 60 3c 63 6f 73 74 3e 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 ve.down..Path.`<cost>`.value.for
c3f60 20 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e .Spanning.Tree.Protocol..Each.in
c3f80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 terface.in.a.bridge.could.have.a
c3fa0 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 .different.speed.and.this.value.
c3fc0 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 63 69 64 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b is.used.when.deciding.which.link
c3fe0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 46 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .to.use..Faster.interfaces.shoul
c4000 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 d.have.lower.costs..Path.to.`<fi
c4020 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 le>`.pointing.to.the.certificate
c4040 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 .authority.certificate..Path.to.
c4060 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 `<file>`.pointing.to.the.servers
c4080 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 50 .certificate.(public.portion)..P
c40a0 65 65 72 20 2d 20 50 65 65 72 00 50 65 65 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 eer.-.Peer.Peer.Groups.Peer.IP.a
c40c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 ddress.to.match..Peer.Parameters
c40e0 00 50 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 69 6d .Peer.groups.are.used.to.help.im
c4100 70 72 6f 76 65 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 prove.scaling.by.generating.the.
c4120 73 61 6d 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d same.update.information.to.all.m
c4140 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 embers.of.a.peer.group..Note.tha
c4160 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e t.this.means.that.the.routes.gen
c4180 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f erated.by.a.member.of.a.peer.gro
c41a0 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 up.will.be.sent.back.to.that.ori
c41c0 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f ginating.peer.with.the.originato
c41e0 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e r.identifier.attribute.set.to.in
c4200 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 41 6c dicated.the.originating.peer..Al
c4220 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 70 l.peers.not.associated.with.a.sp
c4240 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 ecific.peer.group.are.treated.as
c4260 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f .belonging.to.a.default.peer.gro
c4280 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 50 65 65 72 up,.and.will.share.updates..Peer
c42a0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 73 .to.send.unicast.UDP.conntrack.s
c42c0 79 6e 63 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c ync.entires.to,.if.not.using.Mul
c42e0 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 ticast.configuration.from.above.
c4300 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 50 65 65 72 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 65 72 20 64 above..Peers.Configuration.Per.d
c4320 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 73 20 68 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 efault.VyOSs.has.minimal.syslog.
c4340 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 logging.enabled.which.is.stored.
c4360 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c and.rotated.locally..Errors.will
c4380 20 62 65 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c .be.always.logged.to.a.local.fil
c43a0 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 e,.which.includes.`local7`.error
c43c0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2c 20 65 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 .messages,.emergency.messages.wi
c43e0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 ll.be.sent.to.the.console,.too..
c4400 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 70 Per.default.every.packet.is.samp
c4420 6c 65 64 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 led.(that.is,.the.sampling.rate.
c4440 69 73 20 31 29 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 is.1)..Per.default.the.user.sess
c4460 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ion.is.being.replaced.if.a.secon
c4480 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 d.authentication.request.succeed
c44a0 73 2e 20 53 75 63 68 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 s..Such.session.requests.can.be.
c44c0 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c either.denied.or.allowed.entirel
c44e0 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 y,.which.would.allow.multiple.se
c4500 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 74 65 72 20 ssions.for.a.user.in.the.latter.
c4520 63 61 73 65 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e case..If.it.is.denied,.the.secon
c4540 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e d.session.is.being.rejected.even
c4560 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2c .if.the.authentication.succeeds,
c4580 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 .the.user.has.to.terminate.its.f
c45a0 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e irst.session.and.can.then.authen
c45c0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 6e 74 tication.again..Per.default,.int
c45e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 erfaces.used.in.a.load.balancing
c4600 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 65 .pool.replace.the.source.IP.of.e
c4620 61 63 68 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e ach.outgoing.packet.with.its.own
c4640 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 .address.to.ensure.that.replies.
c4660 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 arrive.on.the.same.interface..Th
c4680 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 is.works.through.automatically.g
c46a0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 28 53 4e 41 54 29 20 72 75 6c 65 73 enerated.source.NAT.(SNAT).rules
c46c0 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 ,.these.rules.are.only.applied.t
c46e0 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 o.balanced.traffic..In.cases.whe
c4700 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 re.this.behaviour.is.not.desired
c4720 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 4e ,.the.automatic.generation.of.SN
c4740 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 3a 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 AT.rules.can.be.disabled:.Perfor
c4760 6d 61 6e 63 65 00 50 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b mance.Periodically,.a.hello.pack
c4780 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 42 72 69 64 67 et.is.sent.out.by.the.Root.Bridg
c47a0 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 73 2e 20 48 65 e.and.the.Designated.Bridges..He
c47c0 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 llo.packets.are.used.to.communic
c47e0 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f ate.information.about.the.topolo
c4800 67 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 gy.throughout.the.entire.Bridged
c4820 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .Local.Area.Network..Ping.comman
c4840 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 d.can.be.interrupted.at.any.give
c4860 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 3c 43 74 72 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e 20 41 20 62 72 69 n.time.using.``<Ctrl>+c``..A.bri
c4880 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 77 61 72 64 73 ef.statistic.is.shown.afterwards
c48a0 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 ..Ping.uses.ICMP.protocol's.mand
c48c0 61 74 6f 72 79 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 atory.ECHO_REQUEST.datagram.to.e
c48e0 6c 69 63 69 74 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 45 20 66 72 6f 6d licit.an.ICMP.ECHO_RESPONSE.from
c4900 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 .a.host.or.gateway..ECHO_REQUEST
c4920 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 73 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 .datagrams.(pings).will.have.an.
c4940 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 49 43 4d 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 IP.and.ICMP.header,.followed.by.
c4960 22 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 69 6d 65 76 61 6c 22 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 "struct.timeval".and.an.arbitrar
c4980 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 64 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 y.number.of.pad.bytes.used.to.fi
c49a0 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 49 50 76 36 ll.out.the.packet..Pinging.(IPv6
c49c0 29 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6e ).the.other.host.and.interceptin
c49e0 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 g.the.traffic.in.``eth1``.will.s
c4a00 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 how.you.the.content.is.encrypted
c4a20 2e 00 50 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 ..Place.interface.in.given.VRF.i
c4a40 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 50 6c 61 79 20 61 6e 20 61 75 64 69 62 6c 65 20 62 65 65 70 20 74 6f nstance..Play.an.audible.beep.to
c4a60 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 .the.system.speaker.when.system.
c4a80 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 79 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 is.ready..Please.be.aware,.due.t
c4aa0 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 o.an.upstream.bug,.config.change
c4ac0 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 s/commits.will.restart.the.ppp.d
c4ae0 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 49 50 aemon.and.will.reset.existing.IP
c4b00 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 oE.sessions,.in.order.to.become.
c4b20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 effective..Please.be.aware,.due.
c4b40 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 to.an.upstream.bug,.config.chang
c4b60 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 es/commits.will.restart.the.ppp.
c4b80 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 50 daemon.and.will.reset.existing.P
c4ba0 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 PPoE.connections.from.connected.
c4bc0 75 73 65 72 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 users,.in.order.to.become.effect
c4be0 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 ive..Please.refer.to.the.:ref:`i
c4c00 70 73 65 63 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 psec`.documentation.for.the.indi
c4c20 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c vidual.IPSec.related.options..Pl
c4c40 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 ease.refer.to.the.:ref:`tunnel-i
c4c60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 nterface`.documentation.for.the.
c4c80 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e individual.tunnel.related.option
c4ca0 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 68 63 70 2d 64 6e 73 s..Please.see.the.:ref:`dhcp-dns
c4cc0 2d 71 75 69 63 6b 2d 73 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 -quick-start`.configuration..Ple
c4ce0 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 79 6f ase.take.a.look.at.the.:ref:`vyo
c4d00 73 61 70 69 60 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 sapi`.page.for.an.detailed.how-t
c4d20 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6e o..Please.take.a.look.at.the.Con
c4d40 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 75 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 6f tributing.Guide.for.our.:ref:`do
c4d60 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b cumentation`..Please.take.a.look
c4d80 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 69 .in.the.Automation.section.to.fi
c4da0 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 nd.some.usefull.Examples..Polici
c4dc0 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 es.are.used.for.filtering.and.tr
c4de0 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c affic.management..With.policies,
c4e00 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 .network.administrators.could.fi
c4e20 6c 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 61 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 lter.and.treat.traffic.according
c4e40 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f .to.their.needs..Policies.for.lo
c4e60 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 cal.traffic.are.defined.in.this.
c4e80 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 72 65 20 section..Policies,.in.VyOS,.are.
c4ea0 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 52 52 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 implemented.using.FRR.filtering.
c4ec0 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 and.route.maps..Detailed.informa
c4ee0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 74 tion.of.FRR.could.be.found.in.ht
c4f00 74 70 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 tp://docs.frrouting.org/.Policy.
c4f20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b Policy.Sections.Policy.for.check
c4f40 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 76 ing.targets.Policy.to.track.prev
c4f60 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 iously.established.connections..
c4f80 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 Policy-Based.Routing.with.multip
c4fa0 6c 65 20 49 53 50 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f le.ISP.uplinks.(source../draw.io
c4fc0 2f 70 62 72 5f 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 5f 31 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 47 72 6f 75 /pbr_example_1.drawio).Port.Grou
c4fe0 70 73 00 50 6f 72 74 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 28 53 50 41 4e 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 ps.Port.Mirror.(SPAN).Port.for.D
c5000 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 ynamic.Authorization.Extension.s
c5020 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 erver.(DM/CoA).Port.name.and.des
c5040 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e cription.Port.number.used.by.con
c5060 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 39 32 37 33 60 60 00 50 6f 72 nection,.default.is.``9273``.Por
c5080 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 72 t.number.used.by.connection..Por
c50a0 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 3b 20 t.to.listen.for.HTTPS.requests;.
c50c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 00 50 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 default.443.Portions.of.the.netw
c50e0 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 ork.which.are.VLAN-aware.(i.e.,.
c5100 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 IEEE.802.1q_.conformant).can.inc
c5120 6c 75 64 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 65 6e 74 lude.VLAN.tags..When.a.frame.ent
c5140 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ers.the.VLAN-aware.portion.of.th
c5160 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 e.network,.a.tag.is.added.to.rep
c5180 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 20 45 61 63 68 resent.the.VLAN.membership..Each
c51a0 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 .frame.must.be.distinguishable.a
c51c0 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e s.being.within.exactly.one.VLAN.
c51e0 20 41 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 .A.frame.in.the.VLAN-aware.porti
c5200 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 on.of.the.network.that.does.not.
c5220 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f contain.a.VLAN.tag.is.assumed.to
c5240 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 00 .be.flowing.on.the.native.VLAN..
c5260 50 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 00 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 00 50 72 65 65 6d Pre-shared.keys.Precedence.Preem
c5280 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 ption.Prefer.a.specific.routing.
c52a0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 protocol.routes.over.another.rou
c52c0 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d ting.protocol.running.on.the.sam
c52e0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 e.router..Prefer.higher.local.pr
c5300 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 eference.routes.to.lower..Prefer
c5320 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c .higher.local.weight.routes.to.l
c5340 6f 77 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 ower.routes..Prefer.local.routes
c5360 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 73 2c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 2c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 .(statics,.aggregates,.redistrib
c5380 75 74 65 64 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 uted).to.received.routes..Prefer
c53a0 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 73 2e 00 50 72 .shortest.hop-count.AS_PATHs..Pr
c53c0 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 72 6f 75 74 efer.the.lowest.origin.type.rout
c53e0 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 6f e..That.is,.prefer.IGP.origin.ro
c5400 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 45 47 50 2c 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 utes.to.EGP,.to.Incomplete.route
c5420 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f s..Prefer.the.route.received.fro
c5440 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f m.an.external,.eBGP.peer.over.ro
c5460 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f utes.received.from.other.types.o
c5480 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 f.peers..Prefer.the.route.receiv
c54a0 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 ed.from.the.peer.with.the.higher
c54c0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c .transport.layer.address,.as.a.l
c54e0 61 73 74 2d 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 ast-resort.tie-breaker..Prefer.t
c5500 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 he.route.with.the.lower.IGP.cost
c5520 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 ..Prefer.the.route.with.the.lowe
c5540 73 74 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 st.`router-ID`..If.the.route.has
c5560 20 61 6e 20 60 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2c 20 74 .an.`ORIGINATOR_ID`.attribute,.t
c5580 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 61 hrough.iBGP.reflection,.then.tha
c55a0 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 t.router.ID.is.used,.otherwise.t
c55c0 68 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 he.`router-ID`.of.the.peer.the.r
c55e0 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 oute.was.received.from.is.used..
c5600 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 Preference.associated.with.the.d
c5620 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 efault.router.Prefix.Conversion.
c5640 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f Prefix.Delegation.Prefix.List.Po
c5660 6c 69 63 79 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 licy.Prefix.Lists.Prefix.can.not
c5680 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 .be.used.for.on-link.determinati
c56a0 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 74 on.Prefix.can.not.be.used.for.st
c56c0 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ateless.address.auto-configurati
c56e0 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 on.Prefix.filtering.can.be.done.
c5700 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 using.prefix-list.and.prefix-lis
c5720 74 36 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d t6..Prefix.length.in.interface.m
c5740 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 73 6d 61 ust.be.equal.or.bigger.(i.e..sma
c5760 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 ller.network).than.prefix.length
c5780 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .in.network.statement..For.examp
c57a0 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c le.statement.above.doesn't.enabl
c57c0 65 20 6f 73 70 66 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 e.ospf.on.interface.with.address
c57e0 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 2f 32 33 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 .192.168.1.1/23,.but.it.does.on.
c5800 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 interface.with.address.192.168.1
c5820 2e 31 32 39 2f 32 35 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 .129/25..Prefix.lists.provides.t
c5840 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 he.most.powerful.prefix.based.fi
c5860 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ltering.mechanism..In.addition.t
c5880 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 69 70 20 o.access-list.functionality,.ip.
c58a0 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 61 prefix-list.has.prefix.length.ra
c58c0 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 nge.specification..Prefix.to.mat
c58e0 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 ch.against..Prefixes.Prepend.the
c5900 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 73 74 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 65 .existing.last.AS.number.(the.le
c5920 66 74 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 50 72 65 70 ftmost.ASN).to.the.AS_PATH..Prep
c5940 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 end.the.given.string.of.AS.numbe
c5960 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 rs.to.the.AS_PATH.of.the.BGP.pat
c5980 68 27 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 43 6f 6d 6d h's.NLRI..Principle.of.SNMP.Comm
c59a0 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 69 unication.Print.a.summary.of.nei
c59c0 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ghbor.connections.for.the.specif
c59e0 69 65 64 20 41 46 49 2f 53 41 46 49 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 ied.AFI/SAFI.combination..Print.
c5a00 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 56 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 56 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 active.IPV4.or.IPV6.routes.adver
c5a20 74 69 73 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 tised.via.the.VPN.SAFI..Priority
c5a40 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 2c 20 .Priority.Queue.Priority.Queue,.
c5a60 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 as.other.non-shaping.policies,.i
c5a80 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 s.only.useful.if.your.outgoing.i
c5aa0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 nterface.is.really.full..If.it.i
c5ac0 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 s.not,.VyOS.will.not.own.the.que
c5ae0 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 ue.and.Priority.Queue.will.have.
c5b00 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 no.effect..If.there.is.bandwidth
c5b20 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c .available.on.the.physical.link,
c5b40 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 .you.can.embed_.Priority.Queue.i
c5b60 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f nto.a.classful.shaping.policy.to
c5b80 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 6e .make.sure.it.owns.the.queue..In
c5ba0 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 .that.case.packets.can.be.priori
c5bc0 74 69 7a 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 53 43 50 2e 00 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 tized.based.on.DSCP..Private.VLA
c5be0 4e 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 2e 20 42 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f N.proxy.arp..Basically.allow.pro
c5c00 78 79 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 xy.arp.replies.back.to.the.same.
c5c20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 interface.(from.which.the.ARP.re
c5c40 71 75 65 73 74 2f 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 29 quest/solicitation.was.received)
c5c60 2e 00 50 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 73 ..Prometheus-client.Protects.hos
c5c80 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e t.from.brute-force.attacks.again
c5ca0 73 74 20 53 53 48 2e 20 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 73 65 64 2c st.SSH..Log.messages.are.parsed,
c5cc0 20 6c 69 6e 65 2d 62 79 2d 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 70 61 .line-by-line,.for.recognized.pa
c5ce0 74 74 65 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 65 tterns..If.an.attack,.such.as.se
c5d00 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 veral.login.failures.within.a.fe
c5d20 77 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 65 w.seconds,.is.detected,.the.offe
c5d40 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 20 4f 66 66 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 nding.IP.is.blocked..Offenders.a
c5d60 72 65 20 75 6e 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 re.unblocked.after.a.set.interva
c5d80 6c 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 65 6e 74 l..Protocol.for.which.expect.ent
c5da0 72 69 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 50 72 ries.need.to.be.synchronized..Pr
c5dc0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 3a 20 74 63 70 2c 20 73 63 74 70 otocols.Protocols.are:.tcp,.sctp
c5de0 2c 20 64 63 63 70 2c 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 63 6d 70 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 2d 69 63 6d 70 2e ,.dccp,.udp,.icmp.and.ipv6-icmp.
c5e00 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f .Provide.TFTP.server.listening.o
c5e20 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 60 n.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses.`
c5e40 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 60 `192.0.2.1``.and.``2001:db8::1``
c5e60 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e .serving.the.content.from.``/con
c5e80 66 69 67 2f 74 66 74 70 62 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 54 46 fig/tftpboot``..Uploading.via.TF
c5ea0 54 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 50 TP.to.this.server.is.disabled..P
c5ec0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 rovide.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.gr
c5ee0 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f oup.description.Provide.a.IPv4.o
c5f00 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e r.IPv6.network.group.description
c5f20 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 ..Provide.a.description.for.each
c5f40 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 .rule..Provide.a.domain.group.de
c5f60 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 scription..Provide.a.mac.group.d
c5f80 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 escription..Provide.a.port.group
c5fa0 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 .description..Provide.a.rule-set
c5fc0 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c .description.to.a.custom.firewal
c5fe0 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 l.chain..Provide.a.rule-set.desc
c6000 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 ription..Provide.an.IPv4.or.IPv6
c6020 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 .network.group.description..Prov
c6040 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 ide.an.interface.group.descripti
c6060 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 2d 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 on.Provider.-.Customer.Provides.
c6080 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 79 20 76 69 72 a.backbone.area.coherence.by.vir
c60a0 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 tual.link.establishment..Provide
c60c0 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 s.a.per-device.control.to.enable
c60e0 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 61 64 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 /disable.the.threaded.mode.for.a
c6100 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 50 49 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 ll.the.NAPI.instances.of.the.giv
c6120 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e en.network.device,.without.the.n
c6140 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 78 79 20 eed.for.a.device.up/down..Proxy.
c6160 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 authentication.method,.currently
c6180 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4c 44 41 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 .only.LDAP.is.supported..Pseudo.
c61a0 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2f 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d Ethernet/MACVLAN.options.Pseudo-
c61c0 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 Ethernet.interfaces.can.not.be.r
c61e0 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 eached.from.your.internal.host..
c6200 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 This.means.that.you.can.not.try.
c6220 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 to.ping.a.Pseudo-Ethernet.interf
c6240 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 ace.from.the.host.system.on.whic
c6260 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 h.it.is.defined..The.ping.will.b
c6280 65 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 e.lost..Pseudo-Ethernet.interfac
c62a0 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 es.may.not.work.in.environments.
c62c0 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 43 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f which.expect.a.:abbr:`NIC.(Netwo
c62e0 72 6b 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 61 72 64 29 60 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 rk.Interface.Card)`.to.only.have
c6300 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 .a.single.address..This.applies.
c6320 74 6f 3a 20 2d 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 to:.-.VMware.machines.using.defa
c6340 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 ult.settings.-.Network.switches.
c6360 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 with.security.settings.allowing.
c6380 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 2d 20 78 44 53 4c only.a.single.MAC.address.-.xDSL
c63a0 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 .modems.that.try.to.learn.the.MA
c63c0 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 C.address.of.the.NIC.Pseudo-Ethe
c63e0 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 rnet.or.MACVLAN.interfaces.can.b
c6400 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 67 75 6c e.seen.as.subinterfaces.to.regul
c6420 61 72 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 ar.ethernet.interfaces..Each.and
c6440 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 .every.subinterface.is.created.a
c6460 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 .different.media.access.control.
c6480 28 4d 41 43 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 68 79 73 (MAC).address,.for.a.single.phys
c64a0 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 ical.Ethernet.port..Pseudo-.Ethe
c64c0 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 rnet.interfaces.have.most.of.the
c64e0 69 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 65 6e ir.application.in.virtualized.en
c6500 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 00 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 vironments,.Publish.a.port.for.t
c6520 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 50 75 6c 6c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 66 he.container..Pull.a.new.image.f
c6540 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 51 69 6e 51 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 29 00 51 6f 53 00 or.container.QinQ.(802.1ad).QoS.
c6560 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 Queue.size.for.listening.to.loca
c6580 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 l.conntrack.events.in.MB..Queue.
c65a0 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 size.for.syncing.conntrack.entri
c65c0 65 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 6f 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 es.in.MB..Quotes.can.be.used.ins
c65e0 69 64 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e ide.parameter.values.by.replacin
c6600 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 g.all.quote.characters.with.the.
c6620 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 string.``&quot;``..They.will.be.
c6640 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 replaced.with.literal.quote.char
c6660 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e acters.when.generating.dhcpd.con
c6680 66 2e 00 52 31 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 f..R1.has.192.0.2.1/24.&.2001:db
c66a0 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 8::1/64.R1.is.managed.through.an
c66c0 20 6f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 .out-of-band.network.that.reside
c66e0 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 52 31 3a 00 52 32 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 s.in.VRF.``mgmt``.R1:.R2.has.192
c6700 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 2f 36 34 00 52 32 3a 00 52 .0.2.2/24.&.2001:db8::2/64.R2:.R
c6720 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 ADIUS.RADIUS.Setup.RADIUS.advanc
c6740 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f ed.features.RADIUS.authenticatio
c6760 6e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 n.RADIUS.bandwidth.shaping.attri
c6780 62 75 74 65 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 bute.RADIUS.provides.the.IP.addr
c67a0 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 46 esses.in.the.example.above.via.F
c67c0 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 ramed-IP-Address..RADIUS.server.
c67e0 61 74 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 2e 31 30 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d at.``192.168.3.10``.with.shared-
c6800 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 50 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 secret.``VyOSPassword``.RADIUS.s
c6820 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ervers.could.be.hardened.by.only
c6840 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 .allowing.certain.IP.addresses.t
c6860 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 o.connect..As.of.this.the.source
c6880 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 .address.of.each.RADIUS.query.ca
c68a0 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 n.be.configured..RADIUS.source.a
c68c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 ddress.RFC.3768.defines.a.virtua
c68e0 6c 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 l.MAC.address.to.each.VRRP.virtu
c6900 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4d al.router..This.virtual.router.M
c6920 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 AC.address.will.be.used.as.the.s
c6940 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 ource.in.all.periodic.VRRP.messa
c6960 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 20 57 68 65 ges.sent.by.the.active.node..Whe
c6980 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 n.the.rfc3768-compatibility.opti
c69a0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 on.is.set,.a.new.VRRP.interface.
c69c0 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 is.created,.to.which.the.MAC.add
c69e0 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ress.and.the.virtual.IP.address.
c6a00 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 00 52 46 43 20 38 is.automatically.assigned..RFC.8
c6a20 36 38 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 49 50 00 68.time.server.IPv4.address.RIP.
c6a40 52 49 50 76 31 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 30 35 38 RIPv1.as.described.in.:rfc:`1058
c6a60 60 00 52 49 50 76 32 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 `.RIPv2.as.described.in.:rfc:`24
c6a80 35 33 60 00 52 50 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53`.RPKI.RS-Server.-.RS-Client.R
c6aa0 53 41 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 SA.can.be.used.for.services.such
c6ac0 20 61 73 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 .as.key.exchanges.and.for.encryp
c6ae0 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 tion.purposes..To.make.IPSec.wor
c6b00 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f k.with.dynamic.address.on.one/bo
c6b20 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 th.sides,.we.will.have.to.use.RS
c6b40 41 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 A.keys.for.authentication..They.
c6b60 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e are.very.fast.and.easy.to.setup.
c6b80 00 52 53 41 2d 4b 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 .RSA-Keys.Random-Detect.Random-D
c6ba0 65 74 65 63 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 etect.could.be.useful.for.heavy.
c6bc0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 traffic..One.use.of.this.algorit
c6be0 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e hm.might.be.to.prevent.a.backbon
c6c00 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 e.overload..But.only.for.TCP.(be
c6c20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 cause.dropped.packets.could.be.r
c6c40 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 etransmitted),.not.for.UDP..Rang
c6c60 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e e.is.1.to.255,.default.is.1..Ran
c6c80 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 ge.is.1.to.300,.default.is.10..R
c6ca0 61 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 ate.Control.Rate.limit.Rate-Cont
c6cc0 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f rol.is.a.CPU-friendly.policy..Yo
c6ce0 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 u.might.consider.using.it.when.y
c6d00 6f 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 ou.just.simply.want.to.slow.traf
c6d20 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 fic.down..Rate-Control.is.a.clas
c6d40 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 sless.policy.that.limits.the.pac
c6d60 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 ket.flow.to.a.set.rate..It.is.a.
c6d80 70 75 72 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c pure.shaper,.it.does.not.schedul
c6da0 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 e.traffic..Traffic.is.filtered.b
c6dc0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e ased.on.the.expenditure.of.token
c6de0 73 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 s..Tokens.roughly.correspond.to.
c6e00 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 52 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 bytes..Raw.Parameters.Raw.parame
c6e20 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 ters.can.be.passed.to.shared-net
c6e40 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 work-name,.subnet.and.static-map
c6e60 70 69 6e 67 3a 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 75 62 2f 70 ping:.Re-generated.a.known.pub/p
c6e80 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 rivate.keyfile.which.can.be.used
c6ea0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 .to.connect.to.other.services.(e
c6ec0 2e 67 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 .g..RPKI.cache)..Re-generated.th
c6ee0 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 e.public/private.keyportion.whic
c6f00 68 20 53 53 48 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 h.SSH.uses.to.secure.connections
c6f20 2e 00 52 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d 65 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 61 ..Reachable.Time.Real.server.Rea
c6f40 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 61 l.server.IP.address.and.port.Rea
c6f60 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 6f 72 l.server.is.auto-excluded.if.por
c6f80 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 t.check.with.this.server.fail..R
c6fa0 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 eceive.traffic.from.connections.
c6fc0 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 61 created.by.the.server.is.also.ba
c6fe0 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 lanced..When.the.local.system.se
c7000 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 nds.an.ARP.Request.the.bonding.d
c7020 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 river.copies.and.saves.the.peer'
c7040 73 20 49 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 s.IP.information.from.the.ARP.pa
c7060 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 cket..When.the.ARP.Reply.arrives
c7080 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 .from.the.peer,.its.hardware.add
c70a0 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e ress.is.retrieved.and.the.bondin
c70c0 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 g.driver.initiates.an.ARP.reply.
c70e0 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 to.this.peer.assigning.it.to.one
c7100 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 .of.the.slaves.in.the.bond..A.pr
c7120 6f 62 6c 65 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e oblematic.outcome.of.using.ARP.n
c7140 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 egotiation.for.balancing.is.that
c7160 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 .each.time.that.an.ARP.request.i
c7180 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 s.broadcast.it.uses.the.hardware
c71a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 .address.of.the.bond..Hence,.pee
c71c0 72 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 rs.learn.the.hardware.address.of
c71e0 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 72 .the.bond.and.the.balancing.of.r
c7200 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 eceive.traffic.collapses.to.the.
c7220 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 current.slave..This.is.handled.b
c7240 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 y.sending.updates.(ARP.Replies).
c7260 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 64 69 to.all.the.peers.with.their.indi
c7280 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 vidually.assigned.hardware.addre
c72a0 73 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 ss.such.that.the.traffic.is.redi
c72c0 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 61 6c stributed..Receive.traffic.is.al
c72e0 73 6f 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 so.redistributed.when.a.new.slav
c7300 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 e.is.added.to.the.bond.and.when.
c7320 61 6e 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 an.inactive.slave.is.re-activate
c7340 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 d..The.receive.load.is.distribut
c7360 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 28 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 29 20 61 6d ed.sequentially.(round.robin).am
c7380 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 ong.the.group.of.highest.speed.s
c73a0 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 laves.in.the.bond..Received.RADI
c73c0 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f US.attributes.have.a.higher.prio
c73e0 72 69 74 79 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 rity.than.parameters.defined.wit
c7400 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 hin.the.CLI.configuration,.refer
c7420 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 6d .to.the.explanation.below..Recom
c7440 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e mended.for.larger.installations.
c7460 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 .Redirect.HTTP.to.HTTPS.Redirect
c7480 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 .Microsoft.RDP.traffic.from.the.
c74a0 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 4c 41 4e 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 internal.(LAN,.private).network.
c74c0 76 69 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 via.:ref:`destination-nat`.in.ru
c74e0 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 le.110.to.the.internal,.private.
c7500 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 20 57 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 host.192.0.2.40..We.also.need.a.
c7520 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 :ref:`source-nat`.rule.110.for.t
c7540 68 65 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 he.reverse.path.of.the.traffic..
c7560 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 The.internal.network.192.0.2.0/2
c7580 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 4.is.reachable.via.interface.`et
c75a0 68 30 2e 31 30 60 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 h0.10`..Redirect.Microsoft.RDP.t
c75c0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 28 57 41 4e 2c 20 65 78 raffic.from.the.outside.(WAN,.ex
c75e0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 29 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 ternal).world.via.:ref:`destinat
c7600 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 30 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 ion-nat`.in.rule.100.to.the.inte
c7620 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 00 52 rnal,.private.host.192.0.2.40..R
c7640 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 edirect.URL.to.a.new.location.Re
c7660 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 75 6e distribution.Configuration.Redun
c7680 64 61 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 dancy.and.load.sharing..There.ar
c76a0 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 e.multiple.NAT66.devices.at.the.
c76c0 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 edge.of.an.IPv6.network.to.anoth
c76e0 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 er.IPv6.network..The.path.throug
c7700 68 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 h.the.NAT66.device.to.another.IP
c7720 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 72 v6.network.forms.an.equivalent.r
c7740 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 73 68 oute,.and.traffic.can.be.load-sh
c7760 61 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 ared.on.these.NAT66.devices..In.
c7780 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 this.case,.you.can.configure.the
c77a0 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e .same.source.address.translation
c77c0 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 73 .rules.on.these.NAT66.devices,.s
c77e0 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 o.that.any.NAT66.device.can.hand
c7800 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e le.IPv6.traffic.between.differen
c7820 74 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 60 60 65 t.sites..Register.DNS.record.``e
c7840 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 60 xample.vyos.io``.on.DNS.server.`
c7860 60 6e 73 31 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 38 30 `ns1.vyos.io``.Regular.VLANs.(80
c7880 32 2e 31 71 29 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 2.1q).Regular.expression.to.matc
c78a0 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 h.against.a.community-list..Regu
c78c0 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 lar.expression.to.match.against.
c78e0 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 a.large.community.list..Regular.
c7900 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 41 expression.to.match.against.an.A
c7920 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 22 36 34 35 30 31 20 36 34 35 30 32 S.path..For.example."64501.64502
c7940 22 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 "..Regular.expression.to.match.a
c7960 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 gainst.an.extended.community.lis
c7980 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 52 65 6a 65 63 74 20 44 t,.where.text.could.be:.Reject.D
c79a0 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 HCP.leases.from.a.given.address.
c79c0 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 or.range..This.is.useful.when.a.
c79e0 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 modem.gives.a.local.IP.when.firs
c7a00 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 t.starting..Remember.source.IP.i
c7a20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f n.seconds.before.reset.their.sco
c7a40 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 re..The.default.is.1800..Remote.
c7a60 41 63 63 65 73 73 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 22 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 6f Access.Remote.Access."RoadWarrio
c7a80 72 22 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 22 52 6f 61 64 57 61 r".Example.Remote.Access."RoadWa
c7aa0 72 72 69 6f 72 22 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 rrior".clients.Remote.Configurat
c7ac0 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 41 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ion.-.Annotated:.Remote.Configur
c7ae0 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 48 6f 73 74 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 00 52 65 ation:.Remote.Host.Remote.URL.Re
c7b00 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 00 52 65 6d mote.URL.to.Splunk.collector.Rem
c7b20 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 60 60 20 62 75 63 ote.URL..Remote.``InfluxDB``.buc
c7b40 6b 65 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 52 ket.name.Remote.database.name..R
c7b60 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 emote.peer.IP.`<address>`.of.the
c7b80 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 61 69 6c .second.DHCP.server.in.this.fail
c7ba0 6f 76 65 72 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 over.cluster..Remote.port.Remote
c7bc0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d .transmission.interval.will.be.m
c7be0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 52 65 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 ultiplied.by.this.value.Renaming
c7c00 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 79 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 65 .clients.interfaces.by.RADIUS.Re
c7c20 70 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 peat.the.procedure.on.the.other.
c7c40 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 71 75 65 73 router..Replay.protection.Reques
c7c60 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e t.only.a.temporary.address.and.n
c7c80 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 41 5f 4e 41 20 28 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 ot.form.an.IA_NA.(Identity.Assoc
c7ca0 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 iation.for.Non-temporary.Address
c7cc0 65 73 29 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f es).partnership..Requests.are.fo
c7ce0 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 rwarded.through.``eth2``.as.the.
c7d00 60 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 `upstream.interface`.Require.the
c7d20 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 75 73 69 .peer.to.authenticate.itself.usi
c7d40 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c ng.one.of.the.following.protocol
c7d60 73 3a 20 70 61 70 2c 20 63 68 61 70 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2d 76 32 2e s:.pap,.chap,.mschap,.mschap-v2.
c7d80 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e .Requirements.Requirements.to.en
c7da0 61 62 6c 65 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 52 65 73 able.synproxy:.Requirements:.Res
c7dc0 65 74 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 et.Reset.OpenVPN.Reset.commands.
c7de0 52 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 Resets.the.local.DNS.forwarding.
c7e00 63 61 63 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 cache.database..You.can.reset.th
c7e20 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 e.cache.for.all.entries.or.only.
c7e40 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e for.entries.to.a.specific.domain
c7e60 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 ..Restart.Restart.DHCP.relay.ser
c7e80 76 69 63 65 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 vice.Restart.DHCPv6.relay.agent.
c7ea0 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e immediately..Restart.a.given.con
c7ec0 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 tainer.Restart.the.DHCP.server.R
c7ee0 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 52 estart.the.IGMP.proxy.process..R
c7f00 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 74 estart.the.SSH.daemon.process,.t
c7f20 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 he.current.session.is.not.affect
c7f40 65 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 69 ed,.only.the.background.daemon.i
c7f60 73 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 s.restarted..Restarts.the.DNS.re
c7f80 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 cursor.process..This.also.invali
c7fa0 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 dates.the.local.DNS.forwarding.c
c7fc0 61 63 68 65 2e 00 52 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 00 52 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 3a 00 52 ache..Resulting.in.Results.in:.R
c7fe0 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 etransmit.Timer.Retrieve.current
c8000 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 .statistics.of.connection.tracki
c8020 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 ng.subsystem..Retrieve.current.s
c8040 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 tatus.of.connection.tracking.sub
c8060 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 system..Retrieve.public.key.port
c8080 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 57 49 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e ion.from.configured.WIreGuard.in
c80a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 52 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 00 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 terface..Reverse-proxy.Round.Rob
c80c0 69 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 in.Route.Aggregation.Configurati
c80e0 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 44 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 on.Route.Dampening.Route.Filteri
c8100 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ng.Route.Filtering.Configuration
c8120 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 52 6f 75 74 .Route.Map.Route.Map.Policy.Rout
c8140 65 20 52 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 e.Redistribution.Route.Reflector
c8160 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 .Configuration.Route.Selection.R
c8180 6f 75 74 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 oute.Selection.Configuration.Rou
c81a0 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 36 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 te.and.Route6.Policy.Route.dampe
c81c0 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 33 ning.wich.described.in.:rfc:`243
c81e0 39 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 9`.enables.you.to.identify.route
c8200 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 s.that.repeatedly.fail.and.retur
c8220 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 n..If.route.dampening.is.enabled
c8240 2c 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 ,.an.unstable.route.accumulates.
c8260 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 penalties.each.time.the.route.fa
c8280 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 ils.and.returns..If.the.accumula
c82a0 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 ted.penalties.exceed.a.threshold
c82c0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 ,.the.route.is.no.longer.adverti
c82e0 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 sed..This.is.route.suppression..
c8300 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 Routes.that.have.been.suppressed
c8320 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 .are.re-entered.into.the.routing
c8340 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 .table.only.when.the.amount.of.t
c8360 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 66 61 6c 6c 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 heir.penalty.falls.below.a.thres
c8380 68 6f 6c 64 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 hold..Route.filter.can.be.applie
c83a0 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 69 d.using.a.route-map:.Route.map.i
c83c0 73 20 61 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 69 76 65 s.a.powerfull.command,.that.give
c83e0 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 s.network.administrators.a.very.
c8400 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 useful.and.flexible.tool.for.tra
c8420 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 20 63 61 ffic.manipulation..Route.maps.ca
c8440 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 n.be.configured.to.match.a.speci
c8460 66 69 63 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 fic.RPKI.validation.state..This.
c8480 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 6f 6c allows.the.creation.of.local.pol
c84a0 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 icies,.which.handle.BGP.routes.b
c84c0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 65 66 69 ased.on.the.outcome.of.the.Prefi
c84e0 78 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 x.Origin.Validation..Route.metri
c8500 63 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 c.Route.tag.to.match..Router.Adv
c8520 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 52 6f 75 74 ertisements.Router.Lifetime.Rout
c8540 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 er.receives.DHCP.client.requests
c8560 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 .on.``eth1``.and.relays.them.to.
c8580 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 the.server.at.10.0.1.4.on.``eth2
c85a0 60 60 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 ``..Routes.exported.from.a.unica
c85c0 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 st.VRF.to.the.VPN.RIB.must.be.au
c85e0 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 gmented.by.two.parameters:.Route
c8600 73 20 6f 6e 20 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e s.on.Node.2:.Routes.that.are.sen
c8620 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 t.from.provider,.rs-server,.or.t
c8640 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 28 6f 72 20 69 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 he.peer.local-role.(or.if.receiv
c8660 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 2c 20 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 ed.by.customer,.rs-client,.or.th
c8680 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 e.peer.local-role).will.be.marke
c86a0 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 28 4f d.with.a.new.Only.to.Customer.(O
c86c0 54 43 29 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 73 TC).attribute..Routes.with.a.dis
c86e0 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 32 35 35 20 61 72 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 tance.of.255.are.effectively.dis
c8700 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 abled.and.not.installed.into.the
c8720 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 .kernel..Routes.with.this.attrib
c8740 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 ute.can.only.be.sent.to.your.nei
c8760 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 ghbor.if.your.local-role.is.prov
c8780 69 64 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 ider.or.rs-server..Routes.with.t
c87a0 68 69 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e his.attribute.can.be.received.on
c87c0 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 ly.if.your.local-role.is.custome
c87e0 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 r.or.rs-client..Routine.Routing.
c8800 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 Routing.tables.that.will.be.used
c8820 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 .in.this.example.are:.Rule.10.ma
c8840 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e tches.requests.with.the.domain.n
c8860 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 31 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 ame.``node1.example.com``.forwar
c8880 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 31 60 60 00 ds.to.the.backend.``bk-api-01``.
c88a0 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 Rule.10.matches.requests.with.th
c88c0 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 2e 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2f e.exact.URL.path.``/.well-known/
c88e0 78 78 78 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 xxx``.and.redirects.to.location.
c8900 60 60 2f 63 65 72 74 73 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 ``/certs/``..Rule.20.matches.req
c8920 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 60 uests.with.URL.paths.ending.in.`
c8940 60 2f 6d 61 69 6c 60 60 20 6f 72 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 65 6d 61 69 6c 2f `/mail``.or.exact.path.``/email/
c8960 62 61 72 60 60 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 70 6f bar``.redirect.to.location.``/po
c8980 73 74 66 69 78 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 stfix/``..Rule.20.matches.reques
c89a0 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 32 2e ts.with.the.domain.name.``node2.
c89c0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 example.com``.forwards.to.the.ba
c89e0 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 32 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 ckend.``bk-api-02``.Rule.Status.
c8a00 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 52 75 6c 65 Rule-Sets.Rule-set.overview.Rule
c8a20 73 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 s.Rules.allow.to.control.and.rou
c8a40 74 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 te.incoming.traffic.to.specific.
c8a60 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 backend.based.on.predefined.cond
c8a80 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 itions..Rules.allow.to.define.ma
c8aa0 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 63 74 69 tching.criteria.and.perform.acti
c8ac0 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 on.accordingly..Rules.will.be.cr
c8ae0 65 61 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 eated.for.both.:ref:`source-nat`
c8b00 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 00 52 75 6e .and.:ref:`destination-nat`..Run
c8b20 6e 69 6e 67 20 42 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 36 36 00 53 4e 4d 50 ning.Behind.NAT.SNAT.SNAT66.SNMP
c8b40 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 .SNMP.Extensions.SNMP.Protocol.V
c8b60 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 ersions.SNMP.can.work.synchronou
c8b80 73 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 sly.or.asynchronously..In.synchr
c8ba0 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 onous.communication,.the.monitor
c8bc0 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 65 ing.system.queries.the.router.pe
c8be0 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 riodically..In.asynchronous,.the
c8c00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .router.sends.notification.to.th
c8c20 65 20 22 74 72 61 70 22 20 28 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 e."trap".(the.monitoring.host)..
c8c40 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 SNMP.is.a.component.of.the.Inter
c8c60 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 net.Protocol.Suite.as.defined.by
c8c80 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 .the.Internet.Engineering.Task.F
c8ca0 6f 72 63 65 20 28 49 45 54 46 29 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 65 orce.(IETF)..It.consists.of.a.se
c8cc0 74 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 t.of.standards.for.network.manag
c8ce0 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ement,.including.an.application.
c8d00 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d layer.protocol,.a.database.schem
c8d20 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 2e 00 53 4e a,.and.a.set.of.data.objects..SN
c8d40 4d 50 20 69 73 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e MP.is.widely.used.in.network.man
c8d60 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 agement.for.network.monitoring..
c8d80 53 4e 4d 50 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 SNMP.exposes.management.data.in.
c8da0 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e the.form.of.variables.on.the.man
c8dc0 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 aged.systems.organized.in.a.mana
c8de0 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 73 65 20 28 4d 49 42 5f 29 20 77 gement.information.base.(MIB_).w
c8e00 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 hich.describe.the.system.status.
c8e20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c and.configuration..These.variabl
c8e40 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 es.can.then.be.remotely.queried.
c8e60 28 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e (and,.in.some.circumstances,.man
c8e80 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 29 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f ipulated).by.managing.applicatio
c8ea0 6e 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f ns..SNMPv2.SNMPv2.does.not.suppo
c8ec0 72 74 20 61 6e 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 rt.any.authentication.mechanisms
c8ee0 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ,.other.than.client.source.addre
c8f00 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ss,.so.you.should.specify.addres
c8f20 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f ses.of.clients.allowed.to.monito
c8f40 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 61 r.the.router..Note.that.SNMPv2.a
c8f60 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 lso.supports.no.encryption.and.a
c8f80 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 lways.sends.data.in.plain.text..
c8fa0 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 SNMPv2.is.the.original.and.most.
c8fc0 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f commonly.used.version..For.autho
c8fe0 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f rizing.clients,.SNMP.uses.the.co
c9000 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 ncept.of.communities..Communitie
c9020 73 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 s.may.have.authorization.set.to.
c9040 72 65 61 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 29 20 read.only.(this.is.most.common).
c9060 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f or.to.read.and.write.(this.optio
c9080 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 29 2e n.is.not.actively.used.in.VyOS).
c90a0 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .SNMPv3.SNMPv3.(version.3.of.the
c90c0 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 20 77 68 6f .SNMP.protocol).introduced.a.who
c90e0 6c 65 20 73 6c 65 77 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 le.slew.of.new.security.related.
c9100 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 features.that.have.been.missing.
c9120 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 65 63 75 from.the.previous.versions..Secu
c9140 72 69 74 79 20 77 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 73 74 20 77 65 61 6b rity.was.one.of.the.biggest.weak
c9160 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 76 33 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 ness.of.SNMP.until.v3..Authentic
c9180 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 20 61 ation.in.SNMP.Versions.1.and.2.a
c91a0 6d 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 70 61 mounts.to.nothing.more.than.a.pa
c91c0 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 29 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 ssword.(community.string).sent.i
c91e0 6e 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 74 65 78 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 20 61 n.clear.text.between.a.manager.a
c9200 6e 64 20 61 67 65 6e 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 63 6f nd.agent..Each.SNMPv3.message.co
c9220 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 ntains.security.parameters.which
c9240 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e .are.encoded.as.an.octet.string.
c9260 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 .The.meaning.of.these.security.p
c9280 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 arameters.depends.on.the.securit
c92a0 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 50 41 4e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 y.model.being.used..SPAN.port.mi
c92c0 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 rroring.can.copy.the.inbound/out
c92e0 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 bound.traffic.of.the.interface.t
c9300 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c o.the.specified.interface,.usual
c9320 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 ly.the.interface.can.be.connecte
c9340 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 63 d.to.some.special.equipment,.suc
c9360 68 20 61 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 69 6e h.as.behavior.control.system,.in
c9380 74 72 75 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 trusion.detection.system.and.tra
c93a0 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6c 6c ffic.collector,.and.can.copy.all
c93c0 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 2e .related.traffic.from.this.port.
c93e0 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 .The.benefit.of.mirroring.the.tr
c9400 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 affic.is.that.the.application.is
c9420 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .isolated.from.the.source.traffi
c9440 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 c.and.so.application.processing.
c9460 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 20 74 does.not.affect.the.traffic.or.t
c9480 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 53 48 00 53 53 48 20 3a he.system.performance..SSH.SSH.:
c94a0 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f ref:`ssh_key_based_authenticatio
c94c0 6e 60 00 53 53 48 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 00 53 53 48 20 n`.SSH.:ref:`ssh_operation`.SSH.
c94e0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 53 53 48 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 68 61 client.SSH.provides.a.secure.cha
c9500 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 nnel.over.an.unsecured.network.i
c9520 6e 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 n.a.client-server.architecture,.
c9540 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 connecting.an.SSH.client.applica
c9560 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 tion.with.an.SSH.server..Common.
c9580 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d applications.include.remote.comm
c95a0 61 6e 64 2d 6c 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e and-line.login.and.remote.comman
c95c0 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 d.execution,.but.any.network.ser
c95e0 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 48 2e 20 54 68 vice.can.be.secured.with.SSH..Th
c9600 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 e.protocol.specification.disting
c9620 75 69 73 68 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e uishes.between.two.major.version
c9640 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 53 53 48 2d 31 20 61 6e 64 20 53 53 48 2d s,.referred.to.as.SSH-1.and.SSH-
c9660 32 2e 00 53 53 48 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 6e 20 2..SSH.username.to.establish.an.
c9680 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 SSH.connection.to.the.cache.serv
c96a0 65 72 2e 00 53 53 48 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 er..SSH.was.designed.as.a.replac
c96c0 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 65 6c 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 ement.for.Telnet.and.for.unsecur
c96e0 65 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 ed.remote.shell.protocols.such.a
c9700 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 65 72 6b 65 6c 65 79 20 72 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2c 20 72 73 68 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 s.the.Berkeley.rlogin,.rsh,.and.
c9720 72 65 78 65 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 rexec.protocols..Those.protocols
c9740 20 73 65 6e 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 61 62 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 77 .send.information,.notably.passw
c9760 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ords,.in.plaintext,.rendering.th
c9780 65 6d 20 73 75 73 63 65 70 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 em.susceptible.to.interception.a
c97a0 6e 64 20 64 69 73 63 6c 6f 73 75 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 nd.disclosure.using.packet.analy
c97c0 73 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 53 48 20 sis..The.encryption.used.by.SSH.
c97e0 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 is.intended.to.provide.confident
c9800 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 76 65 iality.and.integrity.of.data.ove
c9820 72 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 r.an.unsecured.network,.such.as.
c9840 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 53 53 49 44 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e the.Internet..SSID.to.be.used.in
c9860 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 00 53 .IEEE.802.11.management.frames.S
c9880 53 4c 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 53 4c 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 SL.Certificates.SSL.Certificates
c98a0 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 53 4c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d .generation.SSL.match.Server.Nam
c98c0 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 4e 49 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 53 54 50 20 e.Indication.(SNI).option:.SSTP.
c98e0 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 53 53 54 50 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 53 54 50 20 Client.SSTP.Client.Options.SSTP.
c9900 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 53 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 69 6e Server.SSTP.is.available.for.Lin
c9920 75 78 2c 20 42 53 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2e 00 53 53 54 50 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 ux,.BSD,.and.Windows..SSTP.remot
c9940 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 e.server.to.connect.to..Can.be.e
c9960 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 53 54 50 ither.an.IP.address.or.FQDN..STP
c9980 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 00 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 00 53 61 6c 74 53 74 61 63 6b .Parameter.Salt-Minion.SaltStack
c99a0 5f 20 69 73 20 50 79 74 68 6f 6e 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 2d 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 _.is.Python-based,.open-source.s
c99c0 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 74 2d 64 72 69 76 65 6e 20 49 54 20 61 75 74 6f oftware.for.event-driven.IT.auto
c99e0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 mation,.remote.task.execution,.a
c9a00 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 53 75 70 nd.configuration.management..Sup
c9a20 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 63 porting.the."infrastructure.as.c
c9a40 6f 64 65 22 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 20 74 6f 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 ode".approach.to.data.center.sys
c9a60 74 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d tem.and.network.deployment.and.m
c9a80 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 anagement,.configuration.automat
c9aa0 69 6f 6e 2c 20 53 65 63 4f 70 73 20 6f 72 63 68 65 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 75 6c 6e 65 ion,.SecOps.orchestration,.vulne
c9ac0 72 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 6d 65 64 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 79 62 72 69 64 rability.remediation,.and.hybrid
c9ae0 20 63 6c 6f 75 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 53 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c .cloud.control..Same.as.export-l
c9b00 69 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 6e 6e ist,.but.it.applies.to.paths.ann
c9b20 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 61 73 20 54 79 ounced.into.specified.area.as.Ty
c9b40 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 pe-3.summary-LSAs..This.command.
c9b60 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 makes.sense.in.ABR.only..Sample.
c9b80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 56 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 configuration.of.SVD.with.VLAN.t
c9ba0 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 o.VNI.mappings.is.shown.below..S
c9bc0 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 4c 44 50 ample.configuration.to.setup.LDP
c9be0 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 00 53 63 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 .on.VyOS.Scanning.is.not.support
c9c00 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 ed.on.all.wireless.drivers.and.w
c9c20 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ireless.hardware..Refer.to.your.
c9c40 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 6f 63 driver.and.wireless.hardware.doc
c9c60 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 umentation.for.further.details..
c9c80 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 00 53 65 63 6f 6e Script.execution.Scripting.Secon
c9ca0 64 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 d.scenario:.apply.source.NAT.for
c9cc0 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c .all.outgoing.connections.from.L
c9ce0 41 4e 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 33 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 AN.10.0.0.0/8,.using.3.public.ad
c9d00 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 dresses.and.equal.distribution..
c9d20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d We.will.generate.the.hash.random
c9d40 6c 79 2e 00 53 65 63 72 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 ly..Secret.for.Dynamic.Authoriza
c9d60 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 53 tion.Extension.server.(DM/CoA).S
c9d80 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ecurity.Security/authentication.
c9da0 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 53 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 messages.See.below.the.different
c9dc0 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 .parameters.available.for.the.IP
c9de0 76 34 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 v4.**show**.command:.Segment.Rou
c9e00 74 69 6e 67 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e ting.Segment.Routing.(SR).is.a.n
c9e20 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 etwork.architecture.that.is.simi
c9e40 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 lar.to.source-routing...In.this.
c9e60 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 architecture,.the.ingress.router
c9e80 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 .adds.a.list.of.segments,.known.
c9ea0 61 73 20 53 49 44 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 as.SIDs,.to.the.packet.as.it.ent
c9ec0 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 ers.the.network..These.segments.
c9ee0 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 represent.different.portions.of.
c9f00 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 the.network.path.that.the.packet
c9f20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 .will.take..Segment.Routing.can.
c9f40 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 be.applied.to.an.existing.MPLS-b
c9f60 61 73 65 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f ased.data.plane.and.defines.a.co
c9f80 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 ntrol.plane.network.architecture
c9fa0 2e 20 49 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 ..In.MPLS.networks,.segments.are
c9fc0 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 .encoded.as.MPLS.labels.and.are.
c9fe0 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 added.at.the.ingress.router..The
ca000 73 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 se.MPLS.labels.are.then.exchange
ca020 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 d.and.populated.by.Interior.Gate
ca040 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 49 47 50 73 29 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 way.Protocols.(IGPs).like.IS-IS.
ca060 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 or.OSPF.which.are.running.on.mos
ca080 74 20 49 53 50 73 2e 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 t.ISPs..Segment.routing.(SR).is.
ca0a0 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 used.by.the.IGP.protocols.to.int
ca0c0 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 erconnect.network.devices,.below
ca0e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 .configuration.shows.how.to.enab
ca100 6c 65 20 53 52 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 le.SR.on.IS-IS:.Segment.routing.
ca120 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c (SR).is.used.by.the.IGP.protocol
ca140 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 s.to.interconnect.network.device
ca160 73 2c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 s,.below.configuration.shows.how
ca180 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 52 20 6f 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 .to.enable.SR.on.OSPF:.Segment.r
ca1a0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 6e outing.defines.a.control.plane.n
ca1c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 etwork.architecture.and.can.be.a
ca1e0 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 pplied.to.an.existing.MPLS.based
ca200 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 .dataplane..In.the.MPLS.networks
ca220 2c 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c ,.segments.are.encoded.as.MPLS.l
ca240 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 abels.and.are.imposed.at.the.ing
ca260 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 63 ress.router..MPLS.labels.are.exc
ca280 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 47 50 73 20 6c 69 6b hanged.and.populated.by.IGPs.lik
ca2a0 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 e.IS-IS.Segment.Routing.as.per.R
ca2c0 46 43 38 36 36 37 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 75 FC8667.for.MPLS.dataplane..It.su
ca2e0 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 45 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 68 pports.IPv4,.IPv6.and.ECMP.and.h
ca300 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 26 20 4a as.been.tested.against.Cisco.&.J
ca320 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 6c uniper.routers.however,this.depl
ca340 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 45 58 50 45 52 49 4d 45 4e 54 41 4c 20 66 6f 72 oyment.is.still.EXPERIMENTAL.for
ca360 20 46 52 52 2e 00 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 73 75 69 74 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 .FRR..Select.cipher.suite.used.f
ca380 6f 72 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 or.cryptographic.operations..Thi
ca3a0 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 00 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 68 s.setting.is.mandatory..Select.h
ca3c0 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 ow.labels.are.allocated.in.the.g
ca3e0 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 2d 76 72 iven.VRF..By.default,.the.per-vr
ca400 66 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 61 62 65 f.mode.is.selected,.and.one.labe
ca420 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 l.is.used.for.all.prefixes.from.
ca440 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 72 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 the.VRF..The.per-nexthop.will.us
ca460 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 e.a.unique.label.for.all.prefixe
ca480 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d s.that.are.reachable.via.the.sam
ca4a0 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 6c 66 20 53 69 67 6e 65 64 20 43 41 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 e.nexthop..Self.Signed.CA.Send.a
ca4c0 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 .Proxy.Protocol.version.1.header
ca4e0 20 28 74 65 78 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 29 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 50 72 6f 74 .(text.format).Send.a.Proxy.Prot
ca500 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 62 69 6e 61 72 79 20 66 6f ocol.version.2.header.(binary.fo
ca520 72 6d 61 74 29 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 rmat).Send.all.DNS.queries.to.th
ca540 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 e.IPv4/IPv6.DNS.server.specified
ca560 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 .under.`<address>`.on.optional.p
ca580 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 ort.specified.under.`<port>`..Th
ca5a0 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 33 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 e.port.defaults.to.53..You.can.c
ca5c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 68 65 onfigure.multiple.nameservers.he
ca5e0 72 65 2e 00 53 65 6e 64 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 53 53 49 44 20 69 6e 20 62 65 61 63 6f 6e 73 20 61 re..Send.empty.SSID.in.beacons.a
ca600 6e 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 70 72 6f 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 nd.ignore.probe.request.frames.t
ca620 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 53 53 49 44 2c 20 69 2e hat.do.not.specify.full.SSID,.i.
ca640 65 2e 2c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 49 e.,.require.stations.to.know.SSI
ca660 44 2e 00 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 D..Serial.Console.Serial.interfa
ca680 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 ces.can.be.any.interface.which.i
ca6a0 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 s.directly.connected.to.the.CPU.
ca6c0 6f 72 20 63 68 69 70 73 65 74 20 28 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 74 or.chipset.(mostly.known.as.a.tt
ca6e0 79 53 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 29 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 yS.interface.in.Linux).or.any.ot
ca700 68 65 72 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 20 28 50 72 6f her.USB.to.serial.converter.(Pro
ca720 6c 69 66 69 63 20 50 4c 32 33 30 33 20 6f 72 20 46 54 44 49 20 46 54 32 33 32 2f 46 54 34 32 33 lific.PL2303.or.FTDI.FT232/FT423
ca740 32 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 68 69 70 73 29 2e 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 43 65 2.based.chips)..Server.Server.Ce
ca760 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 rtificate.Server.Configuration.S
ca780 65 72 76 65 72 20 53 69 64 65 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 erver.Side.Server.configuration.
ca7a0 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 Server.names.for.virtual.hosts.i
ca7c0 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 2c 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 67 65 t.can.be.exact,.wildcard.or.rege
ca7e0 78 2e 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 3a 00 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 x..Server:.Service.Service.confi
ca800 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 guration.is.responsible.for.bind
ca820 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 ing.to.a.specific.port,.while.th
ca840 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e e.backend.configuration.determin
ca860 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 6f es.the.type.of.load.balancing.to
ca880 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 .be.applied.and.specifies.the.re
ca8a0 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 al.servers.to.be.utilized..Set.B
ca8c0 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 FD.peer.IPv4.address.or.IPv6.add
ca8e0 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 ress.Set.BGP.community-list.to.e
ca900 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 xactly.match..Set.BGP.local.pref
ca920 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e erence.attribute..Set.BGP.origin
ca940 20 63 6f 64 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 49 44 20 61 74 74 .code..Set.BGP.originator.ID.att
ca960 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 ribute..Set.BGP.weight.attribute
ca980 00 53 65 74 20 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 55 44 .Set.DNAT.rule.20.to.only.NAT.UD
ca9a0 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 53 65 74 20 49 50 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c P.packets.Set.IP.fragment.match,
ca9c0 20 77 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 .where:.Set.IPSec.inbound.match.
ca9e0 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 78 74 65 72 criterias,.where:.Set.OSPF.exter
caa00 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 nal.metric-type..Set.SNAT.rule.2
caa20 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 0.to.only.NAT.TCP.and.UDP.packet
caa40 73 00 53 65 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 s.Set.SNAT.rule.20.to.only.NAT.p
caa60 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 ackets.arriving.from.the.192.0.2
caa80 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 53 65 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 20 74 .0/24.network.Set.SNAT.rule.30.t
caaa0 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d o.only.NAT.packets.arriving.from
caac0 20 74 68 65 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 .the.203.0.113.0/24.network.with
caae0 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 34 34 33 00 53 65 74 .a.source.port.of.80.and.443.Set
cab00 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 65 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 .SSL.certeficate.<name>.for.serv
cab20 69 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 53 65 74 20 54 43 50 2d 4d 53 53 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 ice.<name>.Set.TCP-MSS.(maximum.
cab40 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e segment.size).for.the.connection
cab60 00 53 65 74 20 54 54 4c 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 53 65 74 20 56 69 72 74 .Set.TTL.to.300.seconds.Set.Virt
cab80 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 ual.Tunnel.Interface.Set.a.conta
caba0 69 6e 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 iner.description.Set.a.destinati
cabc0 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 41 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 on.and/or.source.port..Accepted.
cabe0 69 6e 70 75 74 3a 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 65 73 input:.Set.a.human.readable,.des
cac00 63 72 69 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 criptive.alias.for.this.connecti
cac20 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 69 61 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 6f on..Alias.is.used.by.e.g..the.:o
cac40 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f pcmd:`show.interfaces`.command.o
cac60 72 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 00 53 r.SNMP.based.monitoring.tools..S
cac80 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 et.a.limit.on.the.maximum.number
caca0 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 2d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f .of.concurrent.logged-in.users.o
cacc0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 66 75 6c 20 64 n.the.system..Set.a.meaningful.d
cace0 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 61 70 69 20 6b 65 79 2e escription..Set.a.named.api.key.
cad00 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 6b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 2c 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 65 .Every.key.has.the.same,.full.pe
cad20 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 72 rmissions.on.the.system..Set.a.r
cad40 75 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 ule.description..Set.a.specific.
cad60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 connection.mark..Set.a.specific.
cad80 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 packet.mark..Set.action.for.the.
cada0 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 route-map.policy..Set.action.to.
cadc0 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 75 take.on.entries.matching.this.ru
cade0 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 41 50 49 2d 4b 45 59 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 le..Set.an.API-KEY.is.the.minima
cae00 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 l.configuration.to.get.a.working
cae20 20 41 50 49 20 45 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f .API.Endpoint..Set.authenticatio
cae40 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e n.backend..The.configured.authen
cae60 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c tication.backend.is.used.for.all
cae80 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 .queries..Set.container.capabili
caea0 74 69 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 62 ties.or.permissions..Set.delay.b
caec0 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 etween.gratuitous.ARP.messages.s
caee0 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 66 ent.on.an.interface..Set.delay.f
caf00 6f 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 or.second.set.of.gratuitous.ARPs
caf20 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 .after.transition.to.MASTER..Set
caf40 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f .description.for.as-path-list.po
caf60 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e licy..Set.description.for.commun
caf80 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e ity-list.policy..Set.description
cafa0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 .for.extcommunity-list.policy..S
cafc0 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 et.description.for.large-communi
cafe0 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ty-list.policy..Set.description.
cb000 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 for.rule.in.IPv6.prefix-list..Se
cb020 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 t.description.for.rule.in.the.pr
cb040 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 efix-list..Set.description.for.r
cb060 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 ule..Set.description.for.the.IPv
cb080 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6.access.list..Set.description.f
cb0a0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 or.the.IPv6.prefix-list.policy..
cb0c0 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c Set.description.for.the.access.l
cb0e0 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 ist..Set.description.for.the.pre
cb100 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e fix-list.policy..Set.description
cb120 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 .for.the.route-map.policy..Set.d
cb140 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 escription.for.the.rule.in.the.r
cb160 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e oute-map.policy..Set.description
cb180 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 .of.the.peer.or.peer.group..Set.
cb1a0 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f destination.address.or.prefix.to
cb1c0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 .match..Set.destination.routing.
cb1e0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 protocol.metric..Add.or.subtract
cb200 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 .metric,.or.set.metric.value..Se
cb220 74 20 65 74 68 31 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 t.eth1.to.be.the.listening.inter
cb240 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 face.for.the.DHCPv6.relay..Set.e
cb260 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f 20 74 69 xecution.time.in.common.cron_.ti
cb280 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 20 41 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 60 3c 73 70 65 63 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 60 60 me.format..A.cron.`<spec>`.of.``
cb2a0 33 30 20 2a 2f 36 20 2a 20 2a 20 2a 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 30.*/6.*.*.*``.would.execute.the
cb2c0 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 61 74 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 20 33 30 20 70 61 73 74 20 65 76 65 72 .`<task>`.at.minute.30.past.ever
cb2e0 79 20 36 74 68 20 68 6f 75 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 62 61 6e y.6th.hour..Set.extcommunity.ban
cb300 64 77 69 64 74 68 00 53 65 74 20 69 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 64 6f dwidth.Set.if.antenna.pattern.do
cb320 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d es.not.change.during.the.lifetim
cb340 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 e.of.an.association.Set.inbound.
cb360 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 interface.to.match..Set.interfac
cb380 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 es.to.a.zone..A.zone.can.have.mu
cb3a0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ltiple.interfaces..But.an.interf
cb3c0 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 ace.can.only.be.a.member.in.one.
cb3e0 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f zone..Set.local.:abbr:`ASN.(Auto
cb400 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 nomous.System.Number)`.that.this
cb420 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 61 20 .router.represents..This.is.a.a.
cb440 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 53 65 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 6f mandatory.option!.Set.local.auto
cb460 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 nomous.system.number.that.this.r
cb480 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 outer.represents..This.is.a.mand
cb4a0 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 atory.option!.Set.match.criteria
cb4c0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d .based.on.connection.mark..Set.m
cb4e0 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 atch.criteria.based.on.destinati
cb500 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 5f 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 3e 20 on.port,.where.<match_criteria>.
cb520 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 could.be:.Set.match.criteria.bas
cb540 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 ed.on.session.state..Set.match.c
cb560 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 riteria.based.on.source.or.desti
cb580 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c nation.groups,.where.<text>.woul
cb5a0 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 2f 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 d.be.the.group.name/identifier..
cb5c0 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 27 21 27 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 Prepend.character.'!'.for.invert
cb5e0 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 ed.matching.criteria..Set.match.
cb600 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 criteria.based.on.source.or.dest
cb620 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 70 76 34 7c 69 70 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 ination.ipv4|ipv6.address,.where
cb640 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 5f 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 3e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 .<match_criteria>.could.be:.Set.
cb660 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 63 70 20 66 6c 61 67 match.criteria.based.on.tcp.flag
cb680 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 3a s..Allowed.values.for.TCP.flags:
cb6a0 20 53 59 4e 20 41 43 4b 20 46 49 4e 20 52 53 54 20 55 52 47 20 50 53 48 20 41 4c 4c 2e 20 57 68 .SYN.ACK.FIN.RST.URG.PSH.ALL..Wh
cb6c0 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6c 61 67 en.specifying.more.than.one.flag
cb6e0 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 ,.flags.should.be.comma-separate
cb700 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 27 53 59 4e 2c 21 d..For.example.:.value.of.'SYN,!
cb720 41 43 4b 2c 21 46 49 4e 2c 21 52 53 54 27 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 ACK,!FIN,!RST'.will.only.match.p
cb740 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 59 4e 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6e ackets.with.the.SYN.flag.set,.an
cb760 64 20 74 68 65 20 41 43 4b 2c 20 46 49 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 52 53 54 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 75 6e 73 d.the.ACK,.FIN.and.RST.flags.uns
cb780 65 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 44 48 43 50 et..Set.maximum.`<size>`.of.DHCP
cb7a0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 .packets.including.relay.agent.i
cb7c0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 69 7a nformation..If.a.DHCP.packet.siz
cb7e0 65 20 73 75 72 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 e.surpasses.this.value.it.will.b
cb800 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 e.forwarded.without.appending.re
cb820 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 36 34 2e lay.agent.information..Range.64.
cb840 2e 2e 31 34 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 37 36 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d ..1400,.default.576..Set.maximum
cb860 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 66 .average.matching.rate..Format.f
cb880 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 3a 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 74 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 or.rate:.integer/time_unit,.wher
cb8a0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 e.time_unit.could.be.any.one.of.
cb8c0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 2c 20 68 6f 75 72 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 2e 46 6f 72 20 second,.minute,.hour.or.day.For.
cb8e0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2f 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f example.1/second.implies.rule.to
cb900 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 63 .be.matched.at.an.average.of.onc
cb920 65 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f e.per.second..Set.maximum.hop.co
cb940 75 6e 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 unt.before.packets.are.discarded
cb960 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 ,.default:.10.Set.maximum.number
cb980 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 .of.packets.to.alow.in.excess.of
cb9a0 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c .rate..Set.minimum.time.interval
cb9c0 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 .for.refreshing.gratuitous.ARPs.
cb9e0 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 while.MASTER..Set.number.of.grat
cba00 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 uitous.ARP.messages.to.send.at.a
cba20 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 .time.after.transition.to.MASTER
cba40 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d ..Set.number.of.gratuitous.ARP.m
cba60 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 essages.to.send.at.a.time.while.
cba80 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f MASTER..Set.number.of.seconds.fo
cbaa0 72 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 53 65 r.Hello.Interval.timer.value..Se
cbac0 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 tting.this.value,.Hello.packet.w
cbae0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 65 ill.be.sent.every.timer.value.se
cbb00 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 conds.on.the.specified.interface
cbb20 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f ..This.value.must.be.the.same.fo
cbb40 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d r.all.routers.attached.to.a.comm
cbb60 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 on.network..The.default.value.is
cbb80 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 .10.seconds..The.interval.range.
cbba0 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 is.1.to.65535..Set.number.of.sec
cbbc0 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 65 61 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 onds.for.router.Dead.Interval.ti
cbbe0 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 57 61 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 20 61 6e mer.value.used.for.Wait.Timer.an
cbc00 64 20 49 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d d.Inactivity.Timer..This.value.m
cbc20 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 ust.be.the.same.for.all.routers.
cbc40 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 attached.to.a.common.network..Th
cbc60 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 e.default.value.is.40.seconds..T
cbc80 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e he.interval.range.is.1.to.65535.
cbca0 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 70 6c 69 .Set.packet.modifications:.Expli
cbcc0 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 54 43 50 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 citly.set.TCP.Maximum.segment.si
cbce0 7a 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f ze.value..Set.packet.modificatio
cbd00 6e 73 3a 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 ns:.Packet.Differentiated.Servic
cbd20 65 73 20 43 6f 64 65 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 28 44 53 43 50 29 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 es.Codepoint.(DSCP).Set.paramete
cbd40 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f rs.for.matching.recently.seen.so
cbd60 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 urces..This.match.could.be.used.
cbd80 62 79 20 73 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 by.seeting.count.(source.address
cbda0 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 3c 31 2d 32 35 35 3e 20 74 69 6d 65 73 29 20 61 .seen.more.than.<1-255>.times).a
cbdc0 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 nd/or.time.(source.address.seen.
cbde0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e in.the.last.<0-4294967295>.secon
cbe00 64 73 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 ds)..Set.prefixes.to.table..Set.
cbe20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 proxy.for.all.connections.initia
cbe40 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 ted.by.VyOS,.including.HTTP,.HTT
cbe60 50 53 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 20 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 70 29 2e 00 53 65 74 PS,.and.FTP.(anonymous.ftp)..Set
cbe80 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 .route.target.value.in.format.``
cbea0 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 <0-65535:0-4294967295>``.or.``<I
cbec0 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 P:0-65535>``..Set.routing.table.
cbee0 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 to.forward.packet.to..Set.rule.a
cbf00 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 ction.to.drop..Set.service.to.bi
cbf20 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 69 73 nd.on.IP.address,.by.default.lis
cbf40 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 00 53 65 74 20 73 69 74 ten.on.any.IPv4.and.IPv6.Set.sit
cbf60 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 e.of.origin.value.in.format.``<0
cbf80 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a -65535:0-4294967295>``.or.``<IP:
cbfa0 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 0-65535>``..Set.some.attributes.
cbfc0 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 (like.AS.PATH.or.Community.value
cbfe0 29 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 ).to.advertised.routes.to.neighb
cc000 6f 72 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c ors..Set.some.metric.to.routes.l
cc020 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f earned.from.a.particular.neighbo
cc040 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f r..Set.source.IP/IPv6.address.fo
cc060 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 r.route..Set.source.address.or.p
cc080 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 refix.to.match..Set.source-addre
cc0a0 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 ss.to.your.local.IP.(LAN)..Set.t
cc0c0 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 ag.value.for.routing.protocol..S
cc0e0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 22 20 62 69 74 20 69 et.the."recursion.desired".bit.i
cc100 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 n.requests.to.the.upstream.names
cc120 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 erver..Set.the.BGP.nexthop.addre
cc140 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 46 ss.to.the.address.of.the.peer..F
cc160 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 or.an.incoming.route-map.this.me
cc180 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 ans.the.ip.address.of.our.peer.i
cc1a0 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 s.used..For.an.outgoing.route-ma
cc1c0 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f p.this.means.the.ip.address.of.o
cc1e0 75 72 20 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 ur.self.is.used.to.establish.the
cc200 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 .peering.with.our.neighbor..Set.
cc220 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 the.IP.address.of.the.local.inte
cc240 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e rface.to.be.used.for.the.tunnel.
cc260 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 .Set.the.IP.address.of.the.remot
cc280 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 e.peer..It.may.be.specified.as.a
cc2a0 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 n.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6.addres
cc2c0 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f s..Set.the.IPv4.source.validatio
cc2e0 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 n.mode..The.following.system.par
cc300 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 ameter.will.be.altered:.Set.the.
cc320 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 MLD.last.member.query.count..The
cc340 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 .default.value.is.2..Set.the.MLD
cc360 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d .last.member.query.interval.in.m
cc380 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 illiseconds.(100-6553500)..The.d
cc3a0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 efault.value.is.1000.millisecond
cc3c0 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 s..Set.the.MLD.query.response.ti
cc3e0 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 meout.in.milliseconds.(100-65535
cc400 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 00)..The.default.value.is.10000.
cc420 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f milliseconds..Set.the.MLD.versio
cc440 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 n.used.on.this.interface..The.de
cc460 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 fault.value.is.2..Set.the.Maximu
cc480 6d 20 53 74 61 63 6b 20 44 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 m.Stack.Depth.supported.by.the.r
cc4a0 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d outer..The.value.depend.of.the.M
cc4c0 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 PLS.dataplane..Set.the.Segment.R
cc4e0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 outing.Global.Block.i.e..the.lab
cc500 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c el.range.used.by.MPLS.to.store.l
cc520 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 abel.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.
cc540 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 SID..Note.that.the.block.size.ma
cc560 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d y.not.exceed.65535..Set.the.Segm
cc580 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 ent.Routing.Global.Block.i.e..th
cc5a0 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 e.low.label.range.used.by.MPLS.t
cc5c0 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f o.store.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.fo
cc5e0 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 r.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.bloc
cc600 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 k.size.may.not.exceed.65535..Set
cc620 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b .the.Segment.Routing.Local.Block
cc640 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 .i.e..the.label.range.used.by.MP
cc660 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 LS.to.store.label.in.the.MPLS.FI
cc680 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 B.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.
cc6a0 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e block.size.may.not.exceed.65535.
cc6c0 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 Segment.Routing.Local.Block,.The
cc6e0 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 .negative.command.always.unsets.
cc700 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f both..Set.the.Segment.Routing.Lo
cc720 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e cal.Block.i.e..the.low.label.ran
cc740 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 ge.used.by.MPLS.to.store.label.i
cc760 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e n.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..N
cc780 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 ote.that.the.block.size.may.not.
cc7a0 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 exceed.65535.Segment.Routing.Loc
cc7c0 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 al.Block,.The.negative.command.a
cc7e0 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 lways.unsets.both..Set.the.``ssh
cc800 64 60 60 20 6c 6f 67 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 d``.log.level..The.default.is.``
cc820 69 6e 66 6f 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 info``..Set.the.address.of.the.b
cc840 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 ackend.port.Set.the.address.of.t
cc860 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 he.backend.server.to.which.the.i
cc880 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 ncoming.traffic.will.be.forwarde
cc8a0 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 d.Set.the.default.VRRP.version.t
cc8c0 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 2c 20 62 75 74 20 49 o.use..This.defaults.to.2,.but.I
cc8e0 50 76 36 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 76 65 Pv6.instances.will.always.use.ve
cc900 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d rsion.3..Set.the.device's.transm
cc920 69 74 20 28 54 58 29 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 it.(TX).key..This.key.must.be.a.
cc940 68 65 78 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d hex.string.that.is.16-bytes.(GCM
cc960 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 29 20 6f 72 20 33 32 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 -AES-128).or.32-bytes.(GCM-AES-2
cc980 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 56)..Set.the.distance.for.the.de
cc9a0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 fault.gateway.sent.by.the.DHCP.s
cc9c0 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 erver..Set.the.distance.for.the.
cc9e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f default.gateway.sent.by.the.PPPo
cca00 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 E.server..Set.the.distance.for.t
cca20 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 he.default.gateway.sent.by.the.S
cca40 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f STP.server..Set.the.encapsulatio
cca60 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 n.type.of.the.tunnel..Valid.valu
cca80 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 3a 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 es.for.encapsulation.are:.udp,.i
ccaa0 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e p..Set.the.global.setting.for.an
ccac0 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 .established.connection..Set.the
ccae0 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 61 63 6b .global.setting.for.invalid.pack
ccb00 65 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 ets..Set.the.global.setting.for.
ccb20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 related.connections..Set.the.lis
ccb40 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 ten.port.of.the.local.API,.this.
ccb60 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 has.no.effect.on.the.webserver..
ccb80 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 38 30 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 The.default.is.port.8080.Set.the
ccba0 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 63 6f 75 6e 74 3e 60 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 .maximum.hop.`<count>`.before.pa
ccbc0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 30 2e 2e 2e 32 ckets.are.discarded..Range.0...2
ccbe0 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 55,.default.10..Set.the.maximum.
ccc00 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 41 2d 4d 50 44 55 20 70 72 65 2d 45 4f 46 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 length.of.A-MPDU.pre-EOF.padding
ccc20 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 00 53 65 .that.the.station.can.receive.Se
ccc40 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 68 61 6c 66 t.the.maximum.number.of.TCP.half
ccc60 2d 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 -open.connections..Set.the.name.
ccc80 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 of.the.SSL.:abbr:`CA.(Certificat
ccca0 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 50 4b 49 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 e.Authority)`.PKI.entry.used.for
cccc0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 .authentication.of.the.remote.si
ccce0 64 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 de..If.an.intermediate.CA.certif
ccd00 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 icate.is.specified,.then.all.par
ccd20 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 ent.CA.certificates.that.exist.i
ccd40 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 6f n.the.PKI,.such.as.the.root.CA.o
ccd60 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 r.additional.intermediate.CAs,.w
ccd80 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 ill.automatically.be.used.during
ccda0 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 .certificate.validation.to.ensur
ccdc0 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 69 e.that.the.full.chain.of.trust.i
ccde0 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 s.available..Set.the.name.of.the
cce00 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 .x509.client.keypair.used.to.aut
cce20 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 73 79 73 henticate.against.the.802.1x.sys
cce40 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 tem..All.parent.CA.certificates.
cce60 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 of.the.client.certificate,.such.
cce80 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 as.intermediate.and.root.CAs,.wi
ccea0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 41 50 2d 54 4c ll.be.sent.as.part.of.the.EAP-TL
ccec0 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e S.handshake..Set.the.native.VLAN
ccee0 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 .ID.flag.of.the.interface..When.
ccf00 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 a.data.packet.without.a.VLAN.tag
ccf20 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .enters.the.port,.the.data.packe
ccf40 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 t.will.be.forced.to.add.a.tag.of
ccf60 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c .a.specific.vlan.id..When.the.vl
ccf80 61 6e 20 69 64 20 66 6c 61 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 an.id.flag.flows.out,.the.tag.of
ccfa0 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 00 53 65 .the.vlan.id.will.be.stripped.Se
ccfc0 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 50 61 73 t.the.next-hop.as.unchanged..Pas
ccfe0 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 s.through.the.route-map.without.
cd000 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 changing.its.value.Set.the.numbe
cd020 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 61 74 74 65 r.of.TCP.maximum.retransmit.atte
cd040 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 mpts..Set.the.number.of.health.c
cd060 68 65 63 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 heck.failures.before.an.interfac
cd080 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 e.is.marked.as.unavailable,.rang
cd0a0 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e.for.number.is.1.to.10,.default
cd0c0 20 31 2e 20 4f 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 .1..Or.set.the.number.of.success
cd0e0 66 75 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 ful.health.checks.before.an.inte
cd100 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 rface.is.added.back.to.the.inter
cd120 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 face.pool,.range.for.number.is.1
cd140 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f .to.10,.default.1..Set.the.optio
cd160 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 ns.for.this.public.key..See.the.
cd180 73 73 68 20 60 60 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 ssh.``authorized_keys``.man.page
cd1a0 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 .for.details.of.what.you.can.spe
cd1c0 63 69 66 79 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 20 60 60 22 60 60 20 63 68 61 72 cify.here..To.place.a.``"``.char
cd1e0 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 acter.in.the.options.field,.use.
cd200 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 66 72 6f 6d 3d 26 ``&quot;``,.for.example.``from=&
cd220 71 75 6f 74 3b 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 quot;10.0.0.0/24&quot;``.to.rest
cd240 72 69 63 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 rict.where.the.user.may.connect.
cd260 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 from.when.using.this.key..Set.th
cd280 65 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e e.parity.option.for.the.console.
cd2a0 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 6e .If.unset.this.will.default.to.n
cd2c0 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 one..Set.the.peer's.MAC.address.
cd2e0 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 Set.the.peer's.key.used.to.recei
cd300 76 65 20 28 52 58 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2d 73 65 73 ve.(RX).traffic.Set.the.peer-ses
cd320 73 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 sion-id,.which.is.a.32-bit.integ
cd340 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e er.value.assigned.to.the.session
cd360 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 .by.the.peer..The.value.used.mus
cd380 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 t.match.the.session_id.value.bei
cd3a0 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 ng.used.at.the.peer..Set.the.res
cd3c0 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 tart.behavior.of.the.container..
cd3e0 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 Set.the.routing.table.to.forward
cd400 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 .packet.with..Set.the.session.id
cd420 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 ,.which.is.a.32-bit.integer.valu
cd440 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 e..Uniquely.identifies.the.sessi
cd460 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 on.being.created..The.value.used
cd480 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 5f 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 .must.match.the.peer_session_id.
cd4a0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 value.being.used.at.the.peer..Se
cd4c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 t.the.size.of.the.hash.table..Th
cd4e0 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 e.connection.tracking.hash.table
cd500 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 .makes.searching.the.connection.
cd520 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 tracking.table.faster..The.hash.
cd540 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 e2 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 e2 80 9d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f table.uses....buckets....to.reco
cd560 72 64 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 rd.entries.in.the.connection.tra
cd580 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f cking.table..Set.the.source.IP.o
cd5a0 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6f f.forwarded.packets,.otherwise.o
cd5c0 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e riginal.senders.address.is.used.
cd5e0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 .Set.the.timeout.in.secounds.for
cd600 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d .a.protocol.or.state.in.a.custom
cd620 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e .rule..Set.the.timeout.in.secoun
cd640 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 ds.for.a.protocol.or.state..Set.
cd660 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 the.tunnel.id,.which.is.a.32-bit
cd680 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 .integer.value..Uniquely.identif
cd6a0 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 ies.the.tunnel.into.which.the.se
cd6c0 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 ssion.will.be.created..Set.the.w
cd6e0 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6e 64 6f indow.scale.factor.for.TCP.windo
cd700 77 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 00 53 65 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 w.scaling.Set.window.of.concurre
cd720 6e 74 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 ntly.valid.codes..Sets.the.image
cd740 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 75 62 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 .name.in.the.hub.registry.Sets.t
cd760 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 he.interface.to.listen.for.multi
cd780 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 cast.packets.on..Could.be.a.loop
cd7a0 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c back,.not.yet.tested..Sets.the.l
cd7c0 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 istening.port.for.a.listening.ad
cd7e0 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c dress..This.overrides.the.defaul
cd800 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 33 31 32 38 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c t.port.of.3128.on.the.specific.l
cd820 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 isten.address..Sets.the.unique.i
cd840 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 d.for.this.vxlan-interface..Not.
cd860 73 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 6c 61 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 sure.how.it.correlates.with.mult
cd880 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 icast-address..Setting.VRRP.grou
cd8a0 70 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 p.priority.Setting.name.Setting.
cd8c0 74 68 69 73 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 20 41 57 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 20 22 43 this.up.on.AWS.will.require.a."C
cd8e0 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 22 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ustom.Protocol.Rule".for.protoco
cd900 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 22 34 37 22 20 28 47 52 45 29 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 52 75 6c 65 20 69 l.number."47".(GRE).Allow.Rule.i
cd920 6e 20 54 57 4f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 43 n.TWO.places..Firstly.on.the.VPC
cd940 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .Network.ACL,.and.secondly.on.th
cd960 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 20 61 74 74 e.security.group.network.ACL.att
cd980 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 ached.to.the.EC2.instance..This.
cd9a0 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 has.been.tested.as.working.for.t
cd9c0 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 41 4d 49 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 he.official.AMI.image.on.the.AWS
cd9e0 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 28 4c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 .Marketplace..(Locate.the.correc
cda00 74 20 56 50 43 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 79 20 6e 61 76 69 t.VPC.and.security.group.by.navi
cda20 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 70 61 6e 65 20 gating.through.the.details.pane.
cda40 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 72 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 below.your.EC2.instance.in.the.A
cda60 57 53 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 53 WS.console)..Setting.up.IPSec:.S
cda80 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 66 etting.up.OpenVPN.Setting.up.a.f
cdaa0 75 6c 6c 2d 62 6c 6f 77 6e 20 50 4b 49 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 ull-blown.PKI.with.a.CA.certific
cdac0 61 74 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 64 65 66 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 ate.would.arguably.defeat.the.pu
cdae0 72 70 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 73 rpose.of.site-to-site.OpenVPN,.s
cdb00 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 ince.its.main.goal.is.supposed.t
cdb20 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 2c 20 63 o.be.configuration.simplicity,.c
cdb40 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 ompared.to.server.setups.that.ne
cdb60 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 ed.to.support.multiple.clients..
cdb80 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 Setting.up.certificates.Setting.
cdba0 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e up.certificates:.Setting.up.tunn
cdbc0 65 6c 3a 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 el:.Setup.DHCP.failover.for.netw
cdbe0 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 ork.192.0.2.0/24.Setup.encrypted
cdc00 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 .password.for.given.username..Th
cdc20 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 is.is.useful.for.transferring.a.
cdc40 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 hashed.password.from.system.to.s
cdc60 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 ystem..Setup.the.`<timeout>`.in.
cdc80 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 seconds.when.querying.the.RADIUS
cdca0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 .server..Setup.the.`<timeout>`.i
cdcc0 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 n.seconds.when.querying.the.TACA
cdce0 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 CS.server..Setup.the.dynamic.DNS
cdd00 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 .hostname.`<hostname>`.associate
cdd20 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 d.with.the.DynDNS.provider.ident
cdd40 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 ified.by.`<service>`.when.the.IP
cdd60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .address.on.interface.`<interfac
cdd80 65 3e 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 e>`.changes..Several.commands.ut
cdda0 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 ilize.cURL.to.initiate.transfers
cddc0 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 ..Configure.the.local.source.IPv
cdde0 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 55 52 4c 4/IPv6.address.used.for.all.cURL
cde00 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 .operations..Several.commands.ut
cde20 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 ilize.curl.to.initiate.transfers
cde40 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 ..Configure.the.local.source.int
cde60 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 43 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 erface.used.for.all.CURL.operati
cde80 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 00 53 68 61 ons..Severity.Severity.Level.Sha
cdea0 70 65 72 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 47 49 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 per.Short.GI.capabilities.Short.
cdec0 47 49 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 32 30 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 GI.capabilities.for.20.and.40.MH
cdee0 7a 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 62 75 72 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f z.Short.bursts.can.be.allowed.to
cdf00 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 .exceed.the.limit..On.creation,.
cdf20 74 68 65 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 63 the.Rate-Control.traffic.is.stoc
cdf40 6b 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 ked.with.tokens.which.correspond
cdf60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 .to.the.amount.of.traffic.that.c
cdf80 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 67 6f 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 61 72 an.be.burst.in.one.go..Tokens.ar
cdfa0 72 69 76 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 73 74 65 61 64 79 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 rive.at.a.steady.rate,.until.the
cdfc0 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 .bucket.is.full..Shortcut.syntax
cdfe0 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e .for.specifying.automatic.leakin
ce000 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 76 72 66 20 56 52 46 4e 41 4d 45 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e g.from.vrf.VRFNAME.to.the.curren
ce020 74 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 t.VRF.using.the.VPN.RIB.as.inter
ce040 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 44 20 61 6e 64 20 52 54 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 6f 20 mediary..The.RD.and.RT.are.auto.
ce060 64 65 72 69 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 derived.and.should.not.be.specif
ce080 69 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f ied.explicitly.for.either.the.so
ce0a0 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 52 46 e2 80 99 73 2e 00 53 68 6f urce.or.destination.VRF...s..Sho
ce0c0 77 00 53 68 6f 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 w.Show.DHCP.server.daemon.log.fi
ce0e0 6c 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 le.Show.DHCPv6.server.daemon.log
ce100 20 66 69 6c 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 00 53 68 6f 77 20 4c 4c 44 .file.Show.Firewall.log.Show.LLD
ce120 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 P.neighbors.connected.via.interf
ce140 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 ace.`<interface>`..Show.WAN.load
ce160 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 .balancer.information.including.
ce180 74 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 20 41 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 test.types.and.targets..A.charac
ce1a0 74 65 72 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 64 65 ter.at.the.start.of.each.line.de
ce1c0 70 69 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 53 68 6f 77 picts.the.state.of.the.test.Show
ce1e0 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 49 4d 45 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 .WWAN.module.IMEI..Show.WWAN.mod
ce200 75 6c 65 20 49 4d 53 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 4d 53 49 53 44 ule.IMSI..Show.WWAN.module.MSISD
ce220 4e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 53 49 4d 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 N..Show.WWAN.module.SIM.card.inf
ce240 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 ormation..Show.WWAN.module.firmw
ce260 61 72 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 63 are..Show.WWAN.module.hardware.c
ce280 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 68 61 apabilities..Show.WWAN.module.ha
ce2a0 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c rdware.revision..Show.WWAN.modul
ce2c0 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c e.model..Show.WWAN.module.signal
ce2e0 20 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 .strength..Show.a.list.available
ce300 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 .container.networks.Show.a.list.
ce320 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 of.installed.:abbr:`CA.(Certific
ce340 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 53 68 ate.Authority)`.certificates..Sh
ce360 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 52 ow.a.list.of.installed.:abbr:`CR
ce380 4c 73 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 29 Ls.(Certificate.Revocation.List)
ce3a0 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 `..Show.a.list.of.installed.cert
ce3c0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 73 00 53 68 6f 77 ificates.Show.all.BFD.peers.Show
ce3e0 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 .available.offloading.functions.
ce400 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 69 6e 64 on.given.`<interface>`.Show.bind
ce420 65 64 20 71 61 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 65 72 74 ed.qat.device.interrupts.to.cert
ce440 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 72 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 66 ain.core..Show.bridge.`<name>`.f
ce460 64 62 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 db.displays.the.current.forwardi
ce480 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d ng.table:.Show.bridge.`<name>`.m
ce4a0 64 62 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 db.displays.the.current.multicas
ce4c0 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 54 68 65 20 74 61 62 t.group.membership.table.The.tab
ce4e0 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 le.is.populated.by.IGMP.and.MLD.
ce500 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 61 75 snooping.in.the.bridge.driver.au
ce520 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 tomatically..Show.brief.interfac
ce540 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 68 6f e.information..Show.commands.Sho
ce560 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 w.configured.serial.ports.and.th
ce580 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 eir.respective.interface.configu
ce5a0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 66 20 ration..Show.connection.data.of.
ce5c0 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e load.balanced.traffic:.Show.conn
ce5e0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e ection.syncing.external.cache.en
ce600 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e tries.Show.connection.syncing.in
ce620 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e ternal.cache.entries.Show.curren
ce640 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c tly.connected.users..Show.detail
ce660 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 ed.information.about.all.learned
ce680 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4e 6f 64 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 .Segment.Routing.Nodes.Show.deta
ce6a0 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 73 69 iled.information.about.prefix-si
ce6c0 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 d.and.label.learned.Show.detaile
ce6e0 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 d.information.about.the.underlay
ce700 69 6e 67 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 62 6f 6e 64 ing.physical.links.on.given.bond
ce720 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e .`<interface>`..Show.detailed.in
ce740 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 formation.on.given.`<interface>`
ce760 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .Show.detailed.information.on.th
ce780 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 6c 6f 60 2e e.given.loopback.interface.`lo`.
ce7a0 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 .Show.detailed.information.summa
ce7c0 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 66 ry.on.given.`<interface>`.Show.f
ce7e0 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 67 low.accounting.information.for.g
ce800 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 iven.`<interface>`.for.a.specifi
ce820 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e c.host.only..Show.flow.accountin
ce840 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 g.information.for.given.`<interf
ce860 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ace>`..Show.general.information.
ce880 61 62 6f 75 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 about.specific.WireGuard.interfa
ce8a0 63 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 ce.Show.info.about.the.Wireguard
ce8c0 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 .service..It.also.shows.the.late
ce8e0 73 74 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 st.handshake..Show.information.a
ce900 62 6f 75 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 bout.physical.`<interface>`.Show
ce920 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 68 6f .logs.from.a.given.container.Sho
ce940 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 w.logs.from.all.DHCP.client.proc
ce960 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 esses..Show.logs.from.all.DHCPv6
ce980 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f .client.processes..Show.logs.fro
ce9a0 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 m.specific.`interface`.DHCP.clie
ce9c0 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 nt.process..Show.logs.from.speci
ce9e0 66 69 63 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 fic.`interface`.DHCPv6.client.pr
cea00 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 ocess..Show.only.information.for
cea20 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 .specified.Certificate.Authority
cea40 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 ..Show.only.information.for.spec
cea60 69 66 69 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 ified.certificate..Show.only.lea
cea80 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 ses.in.the.specified.pool..Show.
ceaa0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 only.leases.with.the.specified.s
ceac0 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 tate..Possible.states:.abandoned
ceae0 2c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 2c 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 2c 20 ,.active,.all,.backup,.expired,.
ceb00 66 72 65 65 2c 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d free,.released,.reset.(default.=
ceb20 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 29 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 .active).Show.only.leases.with.t
ceb40 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 he.specified.state..Possible.sta
ceb60 74 65 73 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 66 72 65 65 2c 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 2c tes:.all,.active,.free,.expired,
ceb80 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 64 2c 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 2c 20 62 61 63 .released,.abandoned,.reset,.bac
ceba0 6b 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 29 00 53 68 6f 77 20 72 6f 75 74 kup.(default.=.active).Show.rout
cebc0 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ing.table.entry.for.the.default.
cebe0 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 route..Show.specific.MACsec.inte
cec00 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 rface.information.Show.status.of
cec20 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c .new.setup:.Show.statuses.of.all
cec40 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 .active.leases:.Show.the.DHCP.se
cec60 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 rver.statistics.for.the.specifie
cec80 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 d.pool..Show.the.DHCP.server.sta
ceca0 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 tistics:.Show.the.console.server
cecc0 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 .log..Show.the.full.config.uploa
cece0 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 ded.to.the.QAT.device..Show.the.
ced00 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 2e 00 53 list.of.all.active.containers..S
ced20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 how.the.local.container.images..
ced40 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 Show.the.logs.of.a.specific.Rule
ced60 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 72 61 6e 73 63 -Set..Show.the.route.Show.transc
ced80 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 6d 6f eiver.information.from.plugin.mo
ceda0 64 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 20 53 46 50 2b 2c 20 51 53 46 50 00 53 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 42 46 dules,.e.g.SFP+,.QSFP.Showing.BF
cedc0 44 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 73 20 D.monitored.static.routes.Shows.
cede0 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 status.of.all.assigned.leases:.S
cee00 69 64 65 20 41 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 42 3a 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 ide.A:.Side.B:.Sierra.Wireless.A
cee20 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 33 30 34 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 irPrime.MC7304.miniPCIe.card.(LT
cee40 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 E).Sierra.Wireless.AirPrime.MC74
cee60 33 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 30.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wi
cee80 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 reless.AirPrime.MC7455.miniPCIe.
ceea0 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 card.(LTE).Sierra.Wireless.AirPr
ceec0 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 ime.MC7710.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).S
ceee0 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 imilar.combinations.are.applicab
cef00 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 le.for.the.dead-peer-detection..
cef20 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 Simple.Babel.configuration.using
cef40 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e .2.nodes.and.redistributing.conn
cef60 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 49 50 20 63 6f 6e ected.interfaces..Simple.RIP.con
cef80 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 figuration.using.2.nodes.and.red
cefa0 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 istributing.connected.interfaces
cefc0 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 64 64 ..Simple.setup.with.one.user.add
cefe0 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 ed.and.password.authentication:.
cf000 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 Simple.text.password.authenticat
cf020 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 ion.is.insecure.and.deprecated.i
cf040 6e 20 66 61 76 6f 75 72 20 6f 66 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 n.favour.of.MD5.HMAC.authenticat
cf060 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b ion..Since.both.routers.do.not.k
cf080 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 now.their.effective.public.addre
cf0a0 73 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f sses,.we.set.the.local-address.o
cf0c0 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e 79 22 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 f.the.peer.to."any"..Since.it's.
cf0e0 61 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 77 a.HQ.and.branch.offices.setup,.w
cf100 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 6e 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 e.will.want.all.clients.to.have.
cf120 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 fixed.addresses.and.we.will.rout
cf140 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 e.traffic.to.specific.subnets.th
cf160 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f rough.them..We.need.configuratio
cf180 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 n.for.each.client.to.achieve.thi
cf1a0 73 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 s..Since.the.RADIUS.server.would
cf1c0 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d .be.a.single.point.of.failure,.m
cf1e0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 ultiple.RADIUS.servers.can.be.se
cf200 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 tup.and.will.be.used.subsequenti
cf220 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 ally..Since.the.mDNS.protocol.se
cf240 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 nds.the.AA.records.in.the.packet
cf260 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e .itself,.the.repeater.does.not.n
cf280 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e eed.to.forge.the.source.address.
cf2a0 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 .Instead,.the.source.address.is.
cf2c0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 of.the.interface.that.repeats.th
cf2e0 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 53 e.packet..Single.VXLAN.device.(S
cf300 56 44 29 00 53 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 53 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 53 69 74 VD).Site.to.Site.VPN.Site-to-Sit
cf320 65 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 77 e.Site-to-site.mode.provides.a.w
cf340 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f ay.to.add.remote.peers,.which.co
cf360 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e uld.be.configured.to.exchange.en
cf380 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d crypted.information.between.them
cf3a0 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2f 72 6f .and.VyOS.itself.or.connected/ro
cf3c0 75 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 uted.networks..Site-to-site.mode
cf3e0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 72 65 71 75 .supports.x.509.but.doesn't.requ
cf400 69 72 65 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 74 ire.it.and.can.also.work.with.st
cf420 61 74 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6d atic.keys,.which.is.simpler.in.m
cf440 61 6e 79 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 27 6c any.cases..In.this.example,.we'l
cf460 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 l.configure.a.simple.site-to-sit
cf480 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 30 34 38 2d 62 69 e.OpenVPN.tunnel.using.a.2048-bi
cf4a0 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 6c 61 76 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f t.pre-shared.key..Slave.selectio
cf4c0 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 n.for.outgoing.traffic.is.done.a
cf4e0 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f ccording.to.the.transmit.hash.po
cf500 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 licy,.which.may.be.changed.from.
cf520 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 76 69 the.default.simple.XOR.policy.vi
cf540 61 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 a.the.:cfgcmd:`hash-policy`.opti
cf560 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 on,.documented.below..So.in.our.
cf580 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f firewall.policy,.we.want.to.allo
cf5a0 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 w.traffic.coming.in.on.the.outsi
cf5c0 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 de.interface,.destined.for.TCP.p
cf5e0 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 ort.80.and.the.IP.address.of.192
cf600 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 .168.0.100..SolarWinds.Some.ISPs
cf620 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 .by.default.only.delegate.a./64.
cf640 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 prefix..To.request.for.a.specifi
cf660 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f c.prefix.size.use.this.option.to
cf680 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e .request.for.a.bigger.delegation
cf6a0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 64 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 .for.this.pd.`<id>`..This.value.
cf6c0 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 2d 20 36 34 20 73 6f 20 is.in.the.range.from.32.-.64.so.
cf6e0 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 2f 33 32 20 70 72 you.could.request.up.to.a./32.pr
cf700 65 66 69 78 20 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 69 73 29 20 64 efix.(if.your.ISP.allows.this).d
cf720 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 54 own.to.a./64.delegation..Some.IT
cf740 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 .environments.require.the.use.of
cf760 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 .a.proxy.to.connect.to.the.Inter
cf780 6e 65 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 net..Without.this.configuration.
cf7a0 56 79 4f 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c VyOS.updates.could.not.be.instal
cf7c0 6c 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 led.directly.by.using.the.:opcmd
cf7e0 3a 60 61 64 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 6d 61 67 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 3a 72 65 :`add.system.image`.command.(:re
cf800 66 3a 60 75 70 64 61 74 65 5f 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 5f 20 73 f:`update_vyos`)..Some.RADIUS_.s
cf820 65 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 evers.use.an.access.control.list
cf840 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2c .which.allows.or.denies.queries,
cf860 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 .make.sure.to.add.your.VyOS.rout
cf880 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 er.to.the.allowed.client.list..S
cf8a0 6f 6d 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 ome.application.service.provider
cf8c0 73 20 28 41 53 50 73 29 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 74 s.(ASPs).operate.a.VPN.gateway.t
cf8e0 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e o.provide.access.to.their.intern
cf900 61 6c 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 al.resources,.and.require.that.a
cf920 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 .connecting.organisation.transla
cf940 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 te.all.traffic.to.the.service.pr
cf960 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ovider.network.to.a.source.addre
cf980 73 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 72 ss.provided.by.the.ASP..Some.fir
cf9a0 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 ewall.settings.are.global.and.ha
cf9c0 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d ve.an.affect.on.the.whole.system
cf9e0 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 ..Some.policies.already.include.
cfa00 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 2e 20 other.embedded.policies.inside..
cfa20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 3a 20 65 61 63 That.is.the.case.of.Shaper_:.eac
cfa40 68 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 61 69 72 2d 71 75 65 75 65 20 h.of.its.classes.use.fair-queue.
cfa60 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 unless.you.change.it..Some.polic
cfa80 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 ies.can.be.combined,.you.will.be
cfaa0 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 .able.to.embed_.a.different.poli
cfac0 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 cy.that.will.be.applied.to.a.cla
cfae0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 ss.of.the.main.policy..Some.prox
cfb00 79 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 ys.require/support.the."basic".H
cfb20 54 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 TTP.authentication.scheme.as.per
cfb40 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 63 61 .:rfc:`7617`,.thus.a.password.ca
cfb60 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 71 n.be.configured..Some.proxys.req
cfb80 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 75 uire/support.the."basic".HTTP.au
cfba0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a thentication.scheme.as.per.:rfc:
cfbc0 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 `7617`,.thus.a.username.can.be.c
cfbe0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 72 65 71 75 onfigured..Some.recent.ISPs.requ
cfc00 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ire.you.to.build.the.PPPoE.conne
cfc20 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 ction.through.a.VLAN.interface..
cfc40 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 69 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 One.of.those.ISPs.is.e.g..Deutsc
cfc60 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 69 6e 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 he.Telekom.in.Germany..VyOS.can.
cfc80 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 easily.create.a.PPPoE.session.th
cfca0 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 rough.an.encapsulated.VLAN.inter
cfcc0 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f face..The.following.configuratio
cfce0 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 75 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e n.will.run.your.PPPoE.connection
cfd00 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 37 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 .through.VLAN7.which.is.the.defa
cfd20 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 3a 00 53 ult.VLAN.for.Deutsche.Telekom:.S
cfd40 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c ome.services.don't.work.correctl
cfd60 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 70 y.when.being.handled.via.a.web.p
cfd80 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 roxy..So.sometimes.it.is.useful.
cfda0 74 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 53 to.bypass.a.transparent.proxy:.S
cfdc0 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 ome.users.tend.to.connect.their.
cfde0 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 mobile.devices.using.WireGuard.t
cfe00 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 61 73 65 20 64 65 70 o.their.VyOS.router..To.ease.dep
cfe20 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 22 70 65 72 20 loyment.one.can.generate.a."per.
cfe40 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 22 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 mobile".configuration.from.the.V
cfe60 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 yOS.CLI..Sometimes.option.lines.
cfe80 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 in.the.generated.OpenVPN.configu
cfea0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 71 75 6f 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 ration.require.quotes..This.is.d
cfec0 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 68 61 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 one.through.a.hack.on.our.config
cfee0 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 20 71 75 6f 74 65 73 20 .generator..You.can.pass.quotes.
cff00 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 using.the.``&quot;``.statement..
cff20 53 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 Sort.the.output.by.the.specified
cff40 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2c 20 69 61 .key..Possible.keys:.expires,.ia
cff60 69 64 5f 64 75 69 64 2c 20 69 70 2c 20 6c 61 73 74 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 2c 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 65 id_duid,.ip,.last_comm,.pool,.re
cff80 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 maining,.state,.type.(default.=.
cffa0 69 70 29 00 53 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 ip).Sort.the.output.by.the.speci
cffc0 66 69 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 69 70 2c 20 68 61 72 fied.key..Possible.keys:.ip,.har
cffe0 64 77 61 72 65 5f 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 2c 20 65 6e 64 dware_address,.state,.start,.end
d0000 2c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 64 65 66 ,.remaining,.pool,.hostname.(def
d0020 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 69 70 29 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 ault.=.ip).Source.Address.Source
d0040 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 .IP.address.used.for.VXLAN.under
d0060 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e lay..This.is.mandatory.when.usin
d0080 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 76 69 61 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 g.VXLAN.via.L2VPN/EVPN..Source.I
d00a0 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 Pv4.address.used.in.all.RADIUS.s
d00c0 65 72 76 65 72 20 71 75 65 69 72 65 73 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 00 erver.queires..Source.NAT.rules.
d00e0 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 Source.Prefix.Source.all.connect
d0100 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ions.to.the.RADIUS.servers.from.
d0120 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 given.VRF.`<name>`..Source.all.c
d0140 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 onnections.to.the.TACACS.servers
d0160 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 .from.given.VRF.`<name>`..Source
d0180 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 .protocol.to.match..Source.tunne
d01a0 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 l.from.loopbacks.Spanning.Tree.P
d01c0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 64 65 6c 61 79 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 rotocol.forwarding.`<delay>`.in.
d01e0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 seconds.(default:.15)..Spanning.
d0200 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e Tree.Protocol.hello.advertisemen
d0220 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 t.`<interval>`.in.seconds.(defau
d0240 6c 74 3a 20 32 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 lt:.2)..Spanning.Tree.Protocol.i
d0260 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 s.not.enabled.by.default.in.VyOS
d0280 2e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 74 70 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c ..:ref:`stp`.can.be.easily.enabl
d02a0 65 64 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 61 74 69 61 6c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 78 69 ed.if.needed..Spatial.Multiplexi
d02c0 6e 67 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 28 53 4d 50 53 29 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 53 70 ng.Power.Save.(SMPS).settings.Sp
d02e0 65 63 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 68 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 ecfying.nhs.makes.all.multicast.
d0300 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 packets.to.be.repeated.to.each.s
d0320 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 00 53 tatically.configured.next.hop..S
d0340 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 pecifies.:abbr:`MPPE.(Microsoft.
d0360 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6e 65 67 6f Point-to-Point.Encryption)`.nego
d0380 74 69 6f 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 49 tioation.preference..Specifies.I
d03a0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 P.address.for.Dynamic.Authorizat
d03c0 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 53 70 ion.Extension.server.(DM/CoA).Sp
d03e0 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f ecifies.an.optional.route-map.to
d0400 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f .be.applied.to.routes.imported.o
d0420 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 r.exported.between.the.current.u
d0440 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e nicast.VRF.and.VPN..Specifies.an
d0460 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 .upstream.network.`<interface>`.
d0480 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 from.which.replies.from.`<server
d04a0 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 >`.and.other.relay.agents.will.b
d04c0 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 73 e.accepted..Specifies.how.long.s
d04e0 71 75 69 64 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 quid.assumes.an.externally.valid
d0500 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3a 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 76 ated.username:password.pair.is.v
d0520 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 2d 20 69 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 66 alid.for.-.in.other.words.how.of
d0540 74 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 ten.the.helper.program.is.called
d0560 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 .for.that.user..Set.this.low.to.
d0580 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 6c 69 force.revalidation.with.short.li
d05a0 76 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 ved.passwords..Specifies.one.of.
d05c0 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c the.bonding.policies..The.defaul
d05e0 74 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 t.is.802.3ad..Possible.values.ar
d0600 65 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 e:.Specifies.proxy.service.liste
d0620 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ning.address..The.listen.address
d0640 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 .is.the.IP.address.on.which.the.
d0660 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c web.proxy.service.listens.for.cl
d0680 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 ient.requests..Specifies.single.
d06a0 60 3c 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3e 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 `<gateway>`.IP.address.to.be.use
d06c0 64 20 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 d.as.local.address.of.PPP.interf
d06e0 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 aces..Specifies.that.the.:abbr:`
d0700 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 NBMA.(Non-broadcast.multiple-acc
d0720 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e ess.network)`.addresses.of.the.n
d0740 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 ext.hop.servers.are.defined.in.t
d0760 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6e 62 6d 61 2d 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e he.domain.name.nbma-domain-name.
d0780 20 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 63 72 65 61 .For.each.A.record.opennhrp.crea
d07a0 74 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 tes.a.dynamic.NHS.entry..Specifi
d07c0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d es.the.ARP.link.monitoring.`<tim
d07e0 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 e>`.in.seconds..Specifies.the.IP
d0800 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 .addresses.to.use.as.ARP.monitor
d0820 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 ing.peers.when.:cfgcmd:`arp-moni
d0840 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 3e 20 30 2e 20 54 68 65 tor.interval`.option.is.>.0..The
d0860 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 se.are.the.targets.of.the.ARP.re
d0880 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c quest.sent.to.determine.the.heal
d08a0 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 00 53 th.of.the.link.to.the.targets..S
d08c0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 pecifies.the.available.:abbr:`MA
d08e0 43 20 28 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 64 65 29 60 C.(Message.Authentication.Code)`
d0900 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 .algorithms..The.MAC.algorithm.i
d0920 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 66 6f 72 s.used.in.protocol.version.2.for
d0940 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 .data.integrity.protection..Mult
d0960 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e iple.algorithms.can.be.provided.
d0980 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 .Specifies.the.base.DN.under.whi
d09a0 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 ch.the.users.are.located..Specif
d09c0 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 73 20 70 ies.the.clients.subnet.mask.as.p
d09e0 65 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 er.RFC.950..If.unset,.subnet.dec
d0a00 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 laration.is.used..Specifies.the.
d0a20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 holding.time.for.NHRP.Registrati
d0a40 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 69 on.Requests.and.Resolution.Repli
d0a60 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 73 es.sent.from.this.interface.or.s
d0a80 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 hortcut-target..The.holdtime.is.
d0aa0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 specified.in.seconds.and.default
d0ac0 73 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e s.to.two.hours..Specifies.the.in
d0ae0 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c terval.at.which.Netflow.data.wil
d0b00 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 72 l.be.sent.to.a.collector..As.per
d0b20 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 .default,.Netflow.data.will.be.s
d0b40 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 ent.every.60.seconds..Specifies.
d0b60 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 62 6f 64 79 the.maximum.size.of.a.reply.body
d0b80 20 69 6e 20 4b 42 2c 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 .in.KB,.used.to.limit.the.reply.
d0ba0 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 size..Specifies.the.minimum.numb
d0bc0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 er.of.links.that.must.be.active.
d0be0 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 before.asserting.carrier..It.is.
d0c00 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 similar.to.the.Cisco.EtherChanne
d0c20 6c 20 6d 69 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 l.min-links.feature..This.allows
d0c40 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d .setting.the.minimum.number.of.m
d0c60 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 28 6c 69 6e ember.ports.that.must.be.up.(lin
d0c80 6b 2d 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 29 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 k-up.state).before.marking.the.b
d0ca0 6f 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 ond.device.as.up.(carrier.on)..T
d0cc0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 65 his.is.useful.for.situations.whe
d0ce0 72 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 re.higher.level.services.such.as
d0d00 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 69 6e .clustering.want.to.ensure.a.min
d0d20 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e imum.number.of.low.bandwidth.lin
d0d40 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 2e ks.are.active.before.switchover.
d0d60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 74 .Specifies.the.name.of.the.DN.at
d0d80 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 tribute.that.contains.the.userna
d0da0 6d 65 2f 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 me/login..Combined.with.the.base
d0dc0 20 44 4e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 77 68 .DN.to.construct.the.users.DN.wh
d0de0 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 en.no.search.filter.is.specified
d0e00 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .(`filter-expression`)..Specifie
d0e20 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 65 74 68 58 3e 60 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 s.the.physical.`<ethX>`.Ethernet
d0e40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 50 73 65 .interface.associated.with.a.Pse
d0e60 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 udo.Ethernet.`<interface>`..Spec
d0e80 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 ifies.the.port.`<port>`.that.the
d0ea0 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 .SSTP.port.will.listen.on.(defau
d0ec0 6c 74 20 34 34 33 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f lt.443)..Specifies.the.protectio
d0ee0 6e 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 28 61 6b 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 n.scope.(aka.realm.name).which.i
d0f00 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 s.to.be.reported.to.the.client.f
d0f20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 or.the.authentication.scheme..It
d0f40 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 74 68 .is.commonly.part.of.the.text.th
d0f60 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 66 6f e.user.will.see.when.prompted.fo
d0f80 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 r.their.username.and.password..S
d0fa0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 72 pecifies.the.route.distinguisher
d0fc0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 .to.be.added.to.a.route.exported
d0fe0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f .from.the.current.unicast.VRF.to
d1000 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 .VPN..Specifies.the.route-target
d1020 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .list.to.be.attached.to.a.route.
d1040 28 65 78 70 6f 72 74 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 (export).or.the.route-target.lis
d1060 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 28 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 29 20 77 68 65 6e t.to.match.against.(import).when
d1080 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2f 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 .exporting/importing.between.the
d10a0 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 54 68 65 .current.unicast.VRF.and.VPN.The
d10c0 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 .RTLIST.is.a.space-separated.lis
d10e0 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 42 47 t.of.route-targets,.which.are.BG
d1100 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 P.extended.community.values.as.d
d1120 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 escribed.in.Extended.Communities
d1140 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 .Attribute..Specifies.the.vendor
d1160 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 2c 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f .dictionary,.dictionary.needs.to
d1180 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 .be.in./usr/share/accel-ppp/radi
d11a0 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 us..Specifies.timeout.in.seconds
d11c0 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 .to.wait.for.any.peer.activity..
d11e0 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e If.this.option.specified.it.turn
d1200 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 s.on.adaptive.lcp.echo.functiona
d1220 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e lity.and."lcp-echo-failure".is.n
d1240 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 ot.used..Specifies.whether.an.ex
d1260 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 20 4c ternal.control.plane.(e.g..BGP.L
d1280 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 46 44 42 20 73 2VPN/EVPN).or.the.internal.FDB.s
d12a0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 hould.be.used..Specifies.whether
d12c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 6e .this.NSSA.border.router.will.un
d12e0 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c conditionally.translate.Type-7.L
d1300 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 SAs.into.Type-5.LSAs..When.role.
d1320 69 73 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 is.Always,.Type-7.LSAs.are.trans
d1340 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 lated.into.Type-5.LSAs.regardles
d1360 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 s.of.the.translator.state.of.oth
d1380 65 72 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c er.NSSA.border.routers..When.rol
d13a0 65 20 69 73 20 43 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 e.is.Candidate,.this.router.part
d13c0 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 icipates.in.the.translator.elect
d13e0 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 66 ion.to.determine.if.it.will.perf
d1400 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 orm.the.translations.duties..Whe
d1420 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 4e 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c n.role.is.Never,.this.router.wil
d1440 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e l.never.translate.Type-7.LSAs.in
d1460 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 to.Type-5.LSAs..Specifies.which.
d1480 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 RADIUS.server.attribute.contains
d14a0 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 .the.rate.limit.information..The
d14c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 .default.attribute.is.`Filter-Id
d14e0 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 `..Specify.IPv4/IPv6.listen.addr
d1500 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 ess.of.SSH.server..Multiple.addr
d1520 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 esses.can.be.defined..Specify.a.
d1540 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 :abbr:`SIP.(Session.Initiation.P
d1560 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 rotocol)`.server.by.IPv6.address
d1580 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 .of.Fully.Qualified.Domain.Name.
d15a0 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 for.all.DHCPv6.clients..Specify.
d15c0 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 a.Fully.Qualified.Domain.Name.as
d15e0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 45 6e 73 .source/destination.matcher..Ens
d1600 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 75 ure.router.is.able.to.resolve.su
d1620 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 20 73 65 72 76 ch.dns.query..Specify.a.NIS.serv
d1640 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 er.address.for.DHCPv6.clients..S
d1660 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 pecify.a.NIS+.server.address.for
d1680 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 .DHCPv6.clients..Specify.absolut
d16a0 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e.`<path>`.to.script.which.will.
d16c0 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 be.run.when.`<task>`.is.executed
d16e0 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4b 45 58 20 28 4b 65 ..Specify.allowed.:abbr:`KEX.(Ke
d1700 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 y.Exchange)`.algorithms..Specify
d1720 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 .an.alternate.AS.for.this.BGP.pr
d1740 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 ocess.when.interacting.with.the.
d1760 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 specified.peer.or.peer.group..Wi
d1780 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c th.no.modifiers,.the.specified.l
d17a0 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 ocal-as.is.prepended.to.the.rece
d17c0 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 ived.AS_PATH.when.receiving.rout
d17e0 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 ing.updates.from.the.peer,.and.p
d1800 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 repended.to.the.outgoing.AS_PATH
d1820 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 29 20 77 68 .(after.the.process.local.AS).wh
d1840 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 en.transmitting.local.routes.to.
d1860 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 the.peer..Specify.an.alternate.T
d1880 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 CP.port.where.the.ldap.server.is
d18a0 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 .listening.if.other.than.the.def
d18c0 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 ault.LDAP.port.389..Specify.name
d18e0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 .of.the.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Rout
d1900 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 ing.and.Forwarding)`.instance..S
d1920 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 pecify.nexthop.on.the.path.to.th
d1940 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 e.destination,.``ipv4-address``.
d1960 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 73 can.be.set.to.``dhcp``.Specify.s
d1980 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 tatic.route.into.the.routing.tab
d19a0 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 le.sending.all.non.local.traffic
d19c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 .to.the.nexthop.address.`<addres
d19e0 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 s>`..Specify.the.IP.`<address>`.
d1a00 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 of.the.RADIUS.server.user.with.t
d1a20 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c he.pre-shared-secret.given.in.`<
d1a40 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 secret>`..Specify.the.IP.`<addre
d1a60 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 ss>`.of.the.TACACS.server.user.w
d1a80 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 ith.the.pre-shared-secret.given.
d1aa0 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 in.`<secret>`..Specify.the.IPv4.
d1ac0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 source.address.to.use.for.the.BG
d1ae0 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 6d 61 79 20 P.session.to.this.neighbor,.may.
d1b00 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 be.specified.as.either.an.IPv4.a
d1b20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ddress.directly.or.as.an.interfa
d1b40 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ce.name..Specify.the.LDAP.server
d1b60 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e .to.connect.to..Specify.the.iden
d1b80 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 tifier.value.of.the.site-level.a
d1ba0 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 28 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ggregator.(SLA).on.the.interface
d1bc0 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 67 72 ..ID.must.be.a.decimal.number.gr
d1be0 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 30 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c eater.then.0.which.fits.in.the.l
d1c00 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 53 4c 41 20 49 44 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 00 53 70 ength.of.SLA.IDs.(see.below)..Sp
d1c20 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 ecify.the.interface.address.used
d1c40 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 .locally.on.the.interface.where.
d1c60 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f the.prefix.has.been.delegated.to
d1c80 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2e 00 ..ID.must.be.a.decimal.integer..
d1ca0 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 54 4c 53 Specify.the.minimum.required.TLS
d1cc0 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 2e 32 20 6f 72 20 31 2e 33 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 .version.1.2.or.1.3.Specify.the.
d1ce0 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 20 plaintext.password.user.by.user.
d1d00 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6c 61 `<name>`.on.this.system..The.pla
d1d20 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 intext.password.will.be.automati
d1d40 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 cally.transferred.into.a.secure.
d1d60 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 6e hashed.password.and.not.saved.an
d1d80 79 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 ywhere.in.plaintext..Specify.the
d1da0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 .port.used.on.which.the.proxy.se
d1dc0 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e rvice.is.listening.for.requests.
d1de0 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 .This.port.is.the.default.port.u
d1e00 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 sed.for.the.specified.listen-add
d1e20 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 ress..Specify.the.systems.`<time
d1e40 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 2f 4c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 zone>`.as.the.Region/Location.th
d1e60 61 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 at.best.defines.your.location..F
d1e80 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 55 53 2f 50 61 63 69 66 69 or.example,.specifying.US/Pacifi
d1ea0 63 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 55 53 20 50 61 63 69 66 c.sets.the.time.zone.to.US.Pacif
d1ec0 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 ic.time..Specify.the.time.interv
d1ee0 61 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 al.when.`<task>`.should.be.execu
d1f00 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 ted..The.interval.is.specified.a
d1f20 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 s.number.with.one.of.the.followi
d1f40 6e 67 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 2f 20 75 ng.suffixes:.Specify.timeout./.u
d1f60 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 pdate.interval.to.check.if.IP.ad
d1f80 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 dress.changed..Specify.timeout.i
d1fa0 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e nterval.for.keepalive.message.in
d1fc0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 .seconds..Spine1.is.a.Cisco.IOS.
d1fe0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 35 2e 34 2c 20 4c 65 61 router.running.version.15.4,.Lea
d2000 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 69 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 f2.and.Leaf3.is.each.a.VyOS.rout
d2020 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 00 53 70 6f 6b 65 00 53 71 75 er.running.1.2..Splunk.Spoke.Squ
d2040 69 64 5f 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 id_.is.a.caching.and.forwarding.
d2060 48 54 54 50 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 HTTP.web.proxy..It.has.a.wide.va
d2080 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 69 6e riety.of.uses,.including.speedin
d20a0 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 g.up.a.web.server.by.caching.rep
d20c0 65 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 2c 20 44 4e 53 eated.requests,.caching.web,.DNS
d20e0 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b .and.other.computer.network.look
d2100 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e ups.for.a.group.of.people.sharin
d2120 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 69 64 69 6e 67 20 g.network.resources,.and.aiding.
d2140 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 41 security.by.filtering.traffic..A
d2160 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 69 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 20 lthough.primarily.used.for.HTTP.
d2180 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 2c 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 and.FTP,.Squid.includes.limited.
d21a0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 support.for.several.other.protoc
d21c0 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 6f 70 68 65 72 2c 20 53 ols.including.Internet.Gopher,.S
d21e0 53 4c 2c 5b 36 5d 20 54 4c 53 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 64 6f 65 73 SL,[6].TLS.and.HTTPS..Squid.does
d2200 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4f 43 4b 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e .not.support.the.SOCKS.protocol.
d2220 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 62 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 53 41 73 .Start.by.checking.for.IPSec.SAs
d2240 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 53 .(Security.Associations).with:.S
d2260 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 tarting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-20
d2280 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 2308040557,.a.new.firewall.struc
d22a0 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e ture.can.be.found.on.all.vyos.in
d22c0 73 74 61 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 stalations,.and.zone.based.firew
d22e0 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 all.is.no.longer.supported..Docu
d2300 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 mentation.for.most.of.the.new.fi
d2320 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 rewall.CLI.can.be.found.in.the.`
d2340 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 firewall.<https://docs.vyos.io/e
d2360 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f n/latest/configuration/firewall/
d2380 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e 60 5f 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 general.html>`_.chapter..The.leg
d23a0 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 acy.firewall.is.still.available.
d23c0 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d for.versions.before.1.4-rolling-
d23e0 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 202308040557.and.can.be.found.in
d2400 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 60 20 63 68 61 70 .the.:ref:`firewall-legacy`.chap
d2420 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f ter..The.examples.in.this.sectio
d2440 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 n.use.the.legacy.firewall.config
d2460 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 uration.commands,.since.this.fea
d2480 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 ture.has.been.removed.in.earlier
d24a0 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e .releases..Starting.from.VyOS.1.
d24c0 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 4-rolling-202308040557,.a.new.fi
d24e0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e rewall.structure.can.be.found.on
d2500 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e .all.vyos.installations..Startin
d2520 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 g.from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-20230804
d2540 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 0557,.a.new.firewall.structure.c
d2560 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 an.be.found.on.all.vyos.installa
d2580 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 tions..Documentation.for.most.ne
d25a0 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 65 72 65 w.firewall.cli.can.be.found.here
d25c0 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 :.Starting.of.with.VyOS.1.3.(equ
d25e0 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6e 6e uleus).we.added.support.for.runn
d2600 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 42 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 ing.VyOS.as.an.Out-of-Band.Manag
d2620 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 72 65 6d 6f ement.device.which.provides.remo
d2640 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 te.access.by.means.of.SSH.to.dir
d2660 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 ectly.attached.serial.interfaces
d2680 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 ..Starting.with.VyOS.1.2.a.:abbr
d26a0 3a 60 6d 44 4e 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 29 60 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 :`mDNS.(Multicast.DNS)`.repeater
d26c0 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 41 64 64 69 .functionality.is.provided..Addi
d26e0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e tional.information.can.be.obtain
d2700 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 ed.from.https://en.wikipedia.org
d2720 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 5f 44 4e 53 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 00 53 74 61 74 /wiki/Multicast_DNS..Static.Stat
d2740 69 63 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 41 4b 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 ic.:abbr:`SAK.(Secure.Authentica
d2760 74 69 6f 6e 20 4b 65 79 29 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 tion.Key)`.mode.can.be.configure
d2780 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 73 68 69 6e d.manually.on.each.device.wishin
d27a0 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 2e 20 4b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 g.to.use.MACsec..Keys.must.be.se
d27c0 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 t.statically.on.all.devices.for.
d27e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 72 6f traffic.to.flow.properly..Key.ro
d2800 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e tation.is.dependent.on.the.admin
d2820 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 istrator.updating.all.keys.manua
d2840 6c 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 53 74 lly.across.connected.devices..St
d2860 61 74 69 63 20 53 41 4b 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 atic.SAK.mode.can.not.be.used.wi
d2880 74 68 20 4d 4b 41 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 th.MKA..Static.DHCP.IP.address.a
d28a0 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 64 65 ssign.to.host.identified.by.`<de
d28c0 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 scription>`..IP.address.must.be.
d28e0 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 inside.the.`<subnet>`.which.is.d
d2900 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 efined.but.can.be.outside.the.dy
d2920 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 namic.range.created.with.:cfgcmd
d2940 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 :`set.service.dhcp-server.shared
d2960 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 3c 73 75 62 -network-name.<name>.subnet.<sub
d2980 6e 65 74 3e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 70 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 net>.range.<n>`..If.no.ip-addres
d29a0 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 s.is.specified,.an.IP.from.the.d
d29c0 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 ynamic.pool.is.used..Static.Host
d29e0 6e 61 6d 65 20 4d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 name.Mapping.Static.Keys.Static.
d2a00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 Routes.Static.Routing.or.other.d
d2a20 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ynamic.routing.protocols.can.be.
d2a40 75 73 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 74 75 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 74 61 used.over.the.vtun.interface.Sta
d2a60 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 00 53 74 61 tic.Routing:.Static.mappings.Sta
d2a80 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 6e 27 74 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 54 6f 20 73 68 tic.mappings.aren't.shown..To.sh
d2aa0 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 64 68 63 70 20 73 ow.all.states,.use.``show.dhcp.s
d2ac0 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 60 60 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 erver.leases.state.all``..Static
d2ae0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 .routes.are.manually.configured.
d2b00 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f routes,.which,.in.general,.canno
d2b20 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e t.be.updated.dynamically.from.in
d2b40 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 formation.VyOS.learns.about.the.
d2b60 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 network.topology.from.other.rout
d2b80 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e ing.protocols..However,.if.a.lin
d2ba0 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 k.fails,.the.router.will.remove.
d2bc0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c routes,.including.static.routes,
d2be0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 50 42 20 28 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 .from.the.:abbr:`RIPB.(Routing.I
d2c00 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 29 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 nformation.Base)`.that.used.this
d2c20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 .interface.to.reach.the.next.hop
d2c40 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 ..In.general,.static.routes.shou
d2c60 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 ld.only.be.used.for.very.simple.
d2c80 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 network.topologies,.or.to.overri
d2ca0 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 de.the.behavior.of.a.dynamic.rou
d2cc0 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 ting.protocol.for.a.small.number
d2ce0 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c .of.routes..The.collection.of.al
d2d00 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 l.routes.the.router.has.learned.
d2d20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 from.its.configuration.or.from.i
d2d40 74 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 ts.dynamic.routing.protocols.is.
d2d60 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 stored.in.the.RIB..Unicast.route
d2d80 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 s.are.directly.used.to.determine
d2da0 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 .the.forwarding.table.used.for.u
d2dc0 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 nicast.packet.forwarding..Static
d2de0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 .routes.can.be.configured.refere
d2e00 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 ncing.the.tunnel.interface;.for.
d2e20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 example,.the.local.router.will.u
d2e40 73 65 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2c 20 77 68 69 se.a.network.of.10.0.0.0/16,.whi
d2e60 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 le.the.remote.has.a.network.of.1
d2e80 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 65 63 0.1.0.0/16:.Station.supports.rec
d2ea0 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 56 48 54 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 48 54 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 66 69 eiving.VHT.variant.HT.Control.fi
d2ec0 65 6c 64 00 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 53 74 69 63 6b 79 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 74 eld.Status.Sticky.Connections.St
d2ee0 6f 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f orage.of.route.updates.uses.memo
d2f00 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ry..If.you.enable.soft.reconfigu
d2f20 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 69 67 ration.inbound.for.multiple.neig
d2f40 68 62 6f 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 hbors,.the.amount.of.memory.used
d2f60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 2e 00 53 75 66 66 69 78 65 .can.become.significant..Suffixe
d2f80 73 00 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 s.Summarisation.starts.only.afte
d2fa0 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 79 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f r.this.delay.timer.expiry..Suppo
d2fc0 72 74 65 64 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 rted.Modules.Supported.channel.w
d2fe0 69 64 74 68 20 73 65 74 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 idth.set..Supported.interface.ty
d3000 70 65 73 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 pes:.Supported.remote.protocols.
d3020 61 72 65 20 46 54 50 2c 20 46 54 50 53 2c 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 53 43 50 2f are.FTP,.FTPS,.HTTP,.HTTPS,.SCP/
d3040 53 46 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 54 46 54 50 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e SFTP.and.TFTP..Supported.version
d3060 73 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 s.of.RIP.are:.Supports.as.HELPER
d3080 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2e 00 53 75 .for.configured.grace.period..Su
d30a0 70 70 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e ppose.the.LEFT.router.has.extern
d30c0 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 65 74 68 al.address.192.0.2.10.on.its.eth
d30e0 30 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 0.interface,.and.the.RIGHT.route
d3100 72 20 69 73 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 r.is.203.0.113.45.Suppose.you.wa
d3120 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 nt.to.use.10.23.1.0/24.network.f
d3140 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 or.client.tunnel.endpoints.and.a
d3160 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 ll.client.subnets.belong.to.10.2
d3180 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 3.0.0/20..All.clients.need.acces
d31a0 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e s.to.the.192.168.0.0/16.network.
d31c0 00 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 .Suppress.sending.Capability.Neg
d31e0 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 otiation.as.OPEN.message.optiona
d3200 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f l.parameter.to.the.peer..This.co
d3220 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 mmand.only.affects.the.peer.is.c
d3240 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 onfigured.other.than.IPv4.unicas
d3260 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 t.configuration..Synamic.instruc
d3280 74 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 ts.to.forward.to.all.peers.which
d32a0 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 .we.have.a.direct.connection.wit
d32c0 68 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 h..Alternatively,.you.can.specif
d32e0 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 66 y.the.directive.multiple.times.f
d3300 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c or.each.protocol-address.the.mul
d3320 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f ticast.traffic.should.be.sent.to
d3340 2e 00 53 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 ..Sync.groups.Synproxy.Synproxy.
d3360 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 connections.Synproxy.relies.on.s
d3380 79 6e 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 54 43 50 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 2c 20 65 6e yncookies.and.TCP.timestamps,.en
d33a0 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 00 53 79 6e 74 61 78 20 68 61 sure.these.are.enabled.Syntax.ha
d33c0 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 28 63 72 75 78 29 20 61 s.changed.from.VyOS.1.2.(crux).a
d33e0 6e 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 69 67 72 nd.it.will.be.automatically.migr
d3400 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 53 79 73 63 74 6c 00 53 ated.during.an.upgrade..Sysctl.S
d3420 79 73 6c 6f 67 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f yslog.Syslog.supports.logging.to
d3440 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 .multiple.targets,.those.targets
d3460 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 .could.be.a.plain.file.on.your.V
d3480 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 yOS.installation.itself,.a.seria
d34a0 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 65 72 l.console.or.a.remote.syslog.ser
d34c0 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 ver.which.is.reached.via.:abbr:`
d34e0 49 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 55 44 50 2f 54 43 50 2e IP.(Internet.Protocol)`.UDP/TCP.
d3500 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 .Syslog.uses.logrotate.to.rotate
d3520 20 6c 6f 67 69 6c 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 73 .logiles.after.a.number.of.gives
d3540 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 57 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d .bytes..We.keep.as.many.as.`<num
d3560 62 65 72 3e 60 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 ber>`.rotated.file.before.they.a
d3580 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 re.deleted.on.the.system..Syslog
d35a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6b 69 6c 6f 62 79 74 65 73 20 69 .will.write.`<size>`.kilobytes.i
d35c0 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 nto.the.file.specified.by.`<file
d35e0 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 name>`..After.this.limit.has.bee
d3600 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 22 72 n.reached,.the.custom.file.is."r
d3620 6f 74 61 74 65 64 22 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 otated".by.logrotate.and.a.new.c
d3640 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 00 53 79 ustom.file.is.created..System.Sy
d3660 73 74 65 6d 20 44 4e 53 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 28 4c 43 44 29 00 53 79 stem.DNS.System.Display.(LCD).Sy
d3680 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d stem.Name.and.Description.System
d36a0 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 73 77 69 74 .Proxy.System.capabilities.(swit
d36c0 63 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e ching,.routing,.etc.).System.con
d36e0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 65 6d 6f figuration.commands.System.daemo
d3700 6e 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 ns.System.identifier:.``1921.680
d3720 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 0.1002``.-.for.system.idetifiers
d3740 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .we.recommend.to.use.IP.address.
d3760 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 or.MAC.address.of.the.router.its
d3780 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 elf..The.way.to.construct.this.i
d37a0 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 s.to.keep.all.of.the.zeroes.of.t
d37c0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 he.router.IP.address,.and.then.c
d37e0 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 hange.the.periods.from.being.eve
d3800 72 79 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e ry.three.numbers.to.every.four.n
d3820 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 umbers..The.address.that.is.list
d3840 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 ed.here.is.``192.168.1.2``,.whic
d3860 68 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 75 72 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 60 60 31 h.if.expanded.will.turn.into.``1
d3880 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 30 31 2e 30 30 32 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 68 92.168.001.002``..Then.all.one.h
d38a0 61 73 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 as.to.do.is.move.the.dots.to.hav
d38c0 65 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 2e e.four.numbers.instead.of.three.
d38e0 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 .This.gives.us.``1921.6800.1002`
d3900 60 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 75 6e 75 73 61 62 6c 65 20 2d 20 61 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 `..System.is.unusable.-.a.panic.
d3920 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 condition.TACACS.Example.TACACS.
d3940 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 30 37 60 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 is.defined.in.:rfc:`8907`..TACAC
d3960 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f S.servers.could.be.hardened.by.o
d3980 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 nly.allowing.certain.IP.addresse
d39a0 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 s.to.connect..As.of.this.the.sou
d39c0 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 rce.address.of.each.TACACS.query
d39e0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 2b 00 54 42 44 00 .can.be.configured..TACACS+.TBD.
d3a00 54 43 50 20 26 20 55 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 TCP.&.UDP.services.running.in.th
d3a20 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 28 69 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 e.default.VRF.context.(ie.,.not.
d3a40 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 bound.to.any.VRF.device).can.wor
d3a60 6b 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 56 52 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 k.across.all.VRF.domains.by.enab
d3a80 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 46 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 61 ling.this.option..TFTP.Server.Ta
d3aa0 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 g.is.the.optional.parameter..If.
d3ac0 74 61 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c tag.configured.Summary.route.wil
d3ae0 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 l.be.originated.with.the.configu
d3b00 72 65 64 20 74 61 67 2e 00 54 61 73 6b 20 53 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 red.tag..Task.Scheduler.Telegraf
d3b20 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 61 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 .Telegraf.output.plugin.azure-da
d3b40 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 ta-explorer_.Telegraf.output.plu
d3b60 67 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 gin.prometheus-client_.Telegraf.
d3b80 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 65 6e output.plugin.splunk_..HTTP.Even
d3ba0 74 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 t.Collector..Tell.hosts.to.use.t
d3bc0 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 74 6f he.administered.(stateful).proto
d3be0 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 col.(i.e..DHCP).for.autoconfigur
d3c00 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 69 6e 66 ation.of.other.(non-address).inf
d3c20 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 ormation.Tell.hosts.to.use.the.a
d3c40 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 dministered.stateful.protocol.(i
d3c60 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 .e..DHCP).for.autoconfiguration.
d3c80 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 Temporary.disable.this.RADIUS.se
d3ca0 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 rver..Temporary.disable.this.RAD
d3cc0 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e IUS.server..It.won't.be.queried.
d3ce0 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 .Temporary.disable.this.TACACS.s
d3d00 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 72 6d erver..It.won't.be.queried..Term
d3d20 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 inate.SSL.Test.connecting.given.
d3d40 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 connection-oriented.interface..`
d3d60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 <interface>`.can.be.``pppoe0``.a
d3d80 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 s.the.example..Test.connecting.g
d3da0 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 iven.connection-oriented.interfa
d3dc0 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 ce..`<interface>`.can.be.``sstpc
d3de0 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 0``.as.the.example..Test.disconn
d3e00 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 ecting.given.connection-oriented
d3e20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .interface..`<interface>`.can.be
d3e40 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 .``pppoe0``.as.the.example..Test
d3e60 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d .disconnecting.given.connection-
d3e80 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e oriented.interface..`<interface>
d3ea0 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 `.can.be.``sstpc0``.as.the.examp
d3ec0 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 56 61 6c le..Testing.SSTP.Testing.and.Val
d3ee0 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 idation.Thanks.to.this.discovery
d3f00 2c 20 61 6e 79 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e ,.any.subsequent.traffic.between
d3f20 20 50 43 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 .PC4.and.PC5.will.not.be.using.t
d3f40 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 he.multicast-address.between.the
d3f60 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 .leaves.as.they.both.know.behind
d3f80 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 43 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 .which.Leaf.the.PCs.are.connecte
d3fa0 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 75 d..This.saves.traffic.as.less.mu
d3fc0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 lticast.packets.sent.reduces.the
d3fe0 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6d 70 72 .load.on.the.network,.which.impr
d4000 6f 76 65 73 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 oves.scalability.when.more.leave
d4020 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 s.are.added..That.is.how.it.is.p
d4040 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 69 6e 67 ossible.to.do.the.so-called."ing
d4060 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 22 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 2d ress.shaping"..That.looks.good.-
d4080 20 77 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 32 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 27 72 .we.defined.2.tunnels.and.they'r
d40a0 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 e.both.up.and.running..The.:abbr
d40c0 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 :`ASN.(Autonomous.System.Number)
d40e0 60 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e `.is.one.of.the.essential.elemen
d4100 74 73 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 65 63 ts.of.BGP..BGP.is.a.distance.vec
d4120 74 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 tor.routing.protocol,.and.the.AS
d4140 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 -Path.framework.provides.distanc
d4160 65 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 e.vector.metric.and.loop.detecti
d4180 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 44 65 on.to.BGP..The.:abbr:`DNPTv6.(De
d41a0 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 50 stination.IPv6-to-IPv6.Network.P
d41c0 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 refix.Translation)`.destination.
d41e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 address.translation.function.is.
d4200 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 used.in.scenarios.where.the.serv
d4220 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 69 er.in.the.internal.network.provi
d4240 64 65 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 des.services.to.the.external.net
d4260 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 57 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 work,.such.as.providing.Web.serv
d4280 69 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 ices.or.FTP.services.to.the.exte
d42a0 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 rnal.network..By.configuring.the
d42c0 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 .mapping.relationship.between.th
d42e0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 e.internal.server.address.and.th
d4300 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 e.external.network.address.on.th
d4320 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 e.external.network.side.interfac
d4340 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 e.of.the.NAT66.device,.external.
d4360 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 network.users.can.access.the.int
d4380 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 ernal.network.server.through.the
d43a0 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 .designated.external.network.add
d43c0 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 4c 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 50 72 6f ress..The.:abbr:`MPLS.(Multi-Pro
d43e0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 tocol.Label.Switching)`.architec
d4400 74 75 72 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 72 ture.does.not.assume.a.single.pr
d4420 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 61 74 68 73 2e 20 56 79 4f otocol.to.create.MPLS.paths..VyO
d4440 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f S.supports.the.Label.Distributio
d4460 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 4c 44 50 29 20 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 n.Protocol.(LDP).as.implemented.
d4480 62 79 20 46 52 52 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 54 68 by.FRR,.based.on.:rfc:`5036`..Th
d44a0 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 e.:ref:`source-nat66`.rule.repla
d44c0 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 ces.the.source.address.of.the.pa
d44e0 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 cket.and.calculates.the.converte
d4500 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 70 65 63 69 d.address.using.the.prefix.speci
d4520 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f fied.in.the.rule..The.ARP.monito
d4540 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 r.works.by.periodically.checking
d4560 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 .the.slave.devices.to.determine.
d4580 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 whether.they.have.sent.or.receiv
d45a0 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 28 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 63 69 73 65 ed.traffic.recently.(the.precise
d45c0 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 .criteria.depends.upon.the.bondi
d45e0 6e 67 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c ng.mode,.and.the.state.of.the.sl
d4600 61 76 65 29 2e 20 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 ave)..Regular.traffic.is.generat
d4620 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 41 52 50 20 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ed.via.ARP.probes.issued.for.the
d4640 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 .addresses.specified.by.the.:cfg
d4660 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e cmd:`arp-monitor.target`.option.
d4680 00 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 68 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 49 50 .The.ASP.has.documented.their.IP
d46a0 53 65 63 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 Sec.requirements:.The.BGP.router
d46c0 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 52 50 4b 49 .can.connect.to.one.or.more.RPKI
d46e0 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 .cache.servers.to.receive.valida
d4700 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 53 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 ted.prefix.to.origin.AS.mappings
d4720 2e 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 ..Advanced.failover.can.be.imple
d4740 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 mented.by.server.sockets.with.di
d4760 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 fferent.preference.values..The.C
d4780 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 LI.configuration.is.same.as.ment
d47a0 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c ioned.in.above.articles..The.onl
d47c0 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 y.difference.is,.that.each.routi
d47e0 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 ng.protocol.used,.must.be.prefix
d4800 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 63 6f ed.with.the.`vrf.name.<name>`.co
d4820 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 mmand..The.CLNS.address.consists
d4840 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 .of.the.following.parts:.The.DHC
d4860 50 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 P.unique.identifier.(DUID).is.us
d4880 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 ed.by.a.client.to.get.an.IP.addr
d48a0 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 ess.from.a.DHCPv6.server..It.has
d48c0 20 61 20 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 .a.2-byte.DUID.type.field,.and.a
d48e0 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 69 65 6c .variable-length.identifier.fiel
d4900 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 49 74 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 65 d.up.to.128.bytes..Its.actual.le
d4920 6e 67 74 68 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 ngth.depends.on.its.type..The.se
d4940 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 rver.compares.the.DUID.with.its.
d4960 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 database.and.delivers.configurat
d4980 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 28 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 ion.data.(address,.lease.times,.
d49a0 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 DNS.servers,.etc.).to.the.client
d49c0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 ..The.DN.and.password.to.bind.as
d49e0 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 .while.performing.searches..The.
d4a00 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 DN.and.password.to.bind.as.while
d4a20 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 .performing.searches..As.the.pas
d4a40 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 sword.needs.to.be.printed.in.pla
d4a60 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 in.text.in.your.Squid.configurat
d4a80 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 ion.it.is.strongly.recommended.t
d4aa0 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 61 73 73 o.use.a.account.with.minimal.ass
d4ac0 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 ociated.privileges..This.to.limi
d4ae0 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 75 t.the.damage.in.case.someone.cou
d4b00 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 ld.get.hold.of.a.copy.of.your.Sq
d4b20 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 46 51 2d 43 uid.configuration.file..The.FQ-C
d4b40 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 oDel.policy.distributes.the.traf
d4b60 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 31 30 32 34 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 fic.into.1024.FIFO.queues.and.tr
d4b80 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 ies.to.provide.good.service.betw
d4ba0 65 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 een.all.of.them..It.also.tries.t
d4bc0 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 o.keep.the.length.of.all.the.que
d4be0 75 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 ues.short..The.HTTP.service.list
d4c00 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 en.on.TCP.port.80..The.IP.addres
d4c20 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 s.of.the.internal.system.we.wish
d4c40 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 .to.forward.traffic.to..The.Inte
d4c60 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 20 63 61 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 74 20 6f l.AX200.card.does.not.work.out.o
d4c80 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 69 6e 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a f.the.box.in.AP.mode,.see.https:
d4ca0 2f 2f 75 6e 69 78 2e 73 74 61 63 6b 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f //unix.stackexchange.com/questio
d4cc0 6e 73 2f 35 39 38 32 37 35 2f 69 6e 74 65 6c 2d 61 78 32 30 30 2d 61 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 ns/598275/intel-ax200-ap-mode..Y
d4ce0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 ou.can.still.put.this.card.into.
d4d00 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 AP.mode.using.the.following.conf
d4d20 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 20 4f 49 44 20 60 60 2e 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e iguration:.The.OID.``.1.3.6.1.4.
d4d40 31 2e 38 30 37 32 2e 31 2e 33 2e 32 2e 33 2e 31 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 31 36 2e 31 30 31 2e 31 31 35 1.8072.1.3.2.3.1.1.4.116.101.115
d4d60 2e 31 31 36 60 60 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 .116``,.once.called,.will.contai
d4d80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 n.the.output.of.the.extension..T
d4da0 68 65 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 he.Point-to-Point.Tunneling.Prot
d4dc0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 50 50 54 50 5f 29 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 ocol.(PPTP_).has.been.implemente
d4de0 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d d.in.VyOS.only.for.backwards.com
d4e00 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 50 50 54 50 20 68 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b patibility..PPTP.has.many.well.k
d4e20 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f nown.security.issues.and.you.sho
d4e40 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 65 uld.use.one.of.the.many.other.ne
d4e60 77 20 56 50 4e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 w.VPN.implementations..The.Power
d4e80 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 35 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 76 DNS.recursor.has.5.different.lev
d4ea0 65 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 els.of.DNSSEC.processing,.which.
d4ec0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6e 73 73 65 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 can.be.set.with.the.dnssec.setti
d4ee0 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 ng..In.order.from.least.to.most.
d4f00 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 50 72 69 6f 72 processing,.these.are:.The.Prior
d4f20 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 69 ity.Queue.is.a.classful.scheduli
d4f40 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 ng.policy..It.does.not.delay.pac
d4f60 6b 65 74 73 20 28 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 kets.(Priority.Queue.is.not.a.sh
d4f80 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 29 2c 20 69 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 aping.policy),.it.simply.dequeue
d4fa0 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 72 69 s.packets.according.to.their.pri
d4fc0 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 ority..The.RADIUS.accounting.fea
d4fe0 74 75 72 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 ture.must.be.used.with.the.OpenC
d5000 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 onnect.authentication.mode.RADIU
d5020 53 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 S..It.cannot.be.used.with.local.
d5040 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 authentication..You.must.configu
d5060 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f re.the.OpenConnect.authenticatio
d5080 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 22 72 61 64 69 75 73 22 2e 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 64 n.mode.to."radius"..The.RADIUS.d
d50a0 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 ictionaries.in.VyOS.are.located.
d50c0 61 74 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 at.``/usr/share/accel-ppp/radius
d50e0 2f 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 53 52 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 /``.The.SR.segments.are.portions
d5100 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 .of.the.network.path.taken.by.th
d5120 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 53 49 44 73 2e 20 41 e.packet,.and.are.called.SIDs..A
d5140 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 53 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 t.each.node,.the.first.SID.of.th
d5160 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 2c 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6f e.list.is.read,.executed.as.a.fo
d5180 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 70 6f rwarding.function,.and.may.be.po
d51a0 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 72 65 61 64 20 74 pped.to.let.the.next.node.read.t
d51c0 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 53 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 53 49 44 he.next.SID.of.the.list..The.SID
d51e0 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .list.completely.determines.the.
d5200 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 path.where.the.packet.is.forward
d5220 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 ed..The.Shaper.policy.does.not.g
d5240 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 uarantee.a.low.delay,.but.it.doe
d5260 73 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 s.guarantee.bandwidth.to.differe
d5280 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 65 74 73 nt.traffic.classes.and.also.lets
d52a0 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 .you.decide.how.to.allocate.more
d52c0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 61 72 65 .traffic.once.the.guarantees.are
d52e0 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 .met..The.UDP.port.number.used.b
d5300 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 6c 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 y.your.apllication..It.is.mandat
d5320 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ory.for.this.kind.of.operation..
d5340 54 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 The.VXLAN.specification.was.orig
d5360 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 inally.created.by.VMware,.Arista
d5380 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 .Networks.and.Cisco..Other.backe
d53a0 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 rs.of.the.VXLAN.technology.inclu
d53c0 64 65 20 48 75 61 77 65 69 2c 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 6f 6d 2c 20 43 69 74 72 69 78 2c 20 50 69 63 de.Huawei,.Broadcom,.Citrix,.Pic
d53e0 61 38 2c 20 42 69 67 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 43 75 6d 75 6c 75 73 a8,.Big.Switch.Networks,.Cumulus
d5400 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 44 65 6c 6c 20 45 4d 43 2c 20 45 72 69 63 73 73 6f 6e 2c 20 4d .Networks,.Dell.EMC,.Ericsson,.M
d5420 65 6c 6c 61 6e 6f 78 2c 20 46 72 65 65 42 53 44 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 2c 20 52 65 64 20 48 ellanox,.FreeBSD,.OpenBSD,.Red.H
d5440 61 74 2c 20 4a 6f 79 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 at,.Joyent,.and.Juniper.Networks
d5460 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f ..The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.does.no
d5480 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 t.require.an.upstream.DNS.server
d54a0 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 ..It.can.serve.as.a.full.recursi
d54c0 76 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 ve.DNS.server.-.but.it.can.also.
d54e0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 forward.queries.to.configurable.
d5500 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e upstream.DNS.servers..By.not.con
d5520 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 figuring.any.upstream.DNS.server
d5540 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 s.you.also.avoid.being.tracked.b
d5560 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 y.the.provider.of.your.upstream.
d5580 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 DNS.server..The.VyOS.DNS.forward
d55a0 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 er.will.only.accept.lookup.reque
d55c0 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 sts.from.the.LAN.subnets.-.192.1
d55e0 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 00 54 68 65 20 68.1.0/24.and.2001:db8::/64.The.
d5600 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.only.lis
d5620 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 ten.for.requests.on.the.eth1.(LA
d5640 4e 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 N).interface.addresses.-.192.168
d5660 2e 31 2e 32 35 34 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 .1.254.for.IPv4.and.2001:db8::ff
d5680 66 66 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 ff.for.IPv6.The.VyOS.DNS.forward
d56a0 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 er.will.pass.reverse.lookups.for
d56c0 20 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 ..10.in-addr.arpa,.168.192.in-ad
d56e0 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 20 dr.arpa,.16-31.172.in-addr.arpa.
d5700 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 zones.to.upstream.server..The.Vy
d5720 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 OS.container.implementation.is.b
d5740 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 50 6f 64 6d 61 6e 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 70 6f 64 6d 61 6e 2e 69 ased.on.`Podman<https://podman.i
d5760 6f 2f 3e 60 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 61 6d 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 65 o/>`.as.a.deamonless.container.e
d5780 6e 67 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 ngine..The.WAP.in.this.example.h
d57a0 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 as.the.following.characteristics
d57c0 3a 00 54 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b :.The.Wireless.Wide-Area-Network
d57e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 74 68 72 6f .interface.provides.access.(thro
d5800 75 67 68 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 77 77 61 6e 29 20 74 6f 20 77 69 ugh.a.wireless.modem/wwan).to.wi
d5820 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 76 61 72 69 reless.networks.provided.by.vari
d5840 6f 75 73 20 63 65 6c 6c 75 6c 61 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 43 44 ous.cellular.providers..The.``CD
d5860 60 60 2d 62 69 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 6e 6f 72 65 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 ``-bit.is.honored.correctly.for.
d5880 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 process.and.validate..For.log-fa
d58a0 69 6c 2c 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e il,.failures.will.be.logged.too.
d58c0 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .The.``address``.can.be.configur
d58e0 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ed.either.on.the.VRRP.interface.
d5900 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 or.on.not.VRRP.interface..The.``
d5920 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 address``.parameter.can.be.eithe
d5940 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 r.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address,.but.y
d5960 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 69 78 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 20 ou.can.not.mix.IPv4.and.IPv6.in.
d5980 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f the.same.group,.and.will.need.to
d59a0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 56 52 .create.groups.with.different.VR
d59c0 49 44 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e IDs.specially.for.IPv4.and.IPv6.
d59e0 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 .If.you.want.to.use.IPv4.+.IPv6.
d5a00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 address.you.can.use.option.``exc
d5a20 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 60 60 20 73 65 72 luded-address``.The.``http``.ser
d5a40 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 66 vice.is.lestens.on.port.80.and.f
d5a60 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 orce.redirects.from.HTTP.to.HTTP
d5a80 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 S..The.``https``.service.listens
d5aa0 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 62 6b 2d 64 65 .on.port.443.with.backend.`bk-de
d5ac0 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 fault`.to.handle.HTTPS.traffic..
d5ae0 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 It.uses.certificate.named.``cert
d5b00 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 ``.for.SSL.termination..The.``pe
d5b20 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c rsistent-tunnel``.directive.will
d5b40 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 72 65 .allow.us.to.configure.tunnel-re
d5b60 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 lated.attributes,.such.as.firewa
d5b80 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 6f 72 ll.policy.as.we.would.on.any.nor
d5ba0 6d 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 73 6f 75 mal.network.interface..The.``sou
d5bc0 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 rce-address``.must.be.configured
d5be0 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 65 73 74 20 .on.one.of.VyOS.interface..Best.
d5c00 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 practice.would.be.a.loopback.or.
d5c20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 dummy.interface..The.`show.bridg
d5c40 65 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 e`.operational.command.can.be.us
d5c60 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 ed.to.display.configured.bridges
d5c80 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c :.The.above.directory.and.defaul
d5ca0 74 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f t-config.must.be.a.child.directo
d5cc0 72 79 20 6f 66 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 ry.of./config/auth,.since.files.
d5ce0 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 outside.this.directory.are.not.p
d5d00 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e ersisted.after.an.image.upgrade.
d5d20 00 54 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 .The.action.can.be.:.The.advanta
d5d40 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 73 65 6c ge.of.this.is.that.the.route-sel
d5d60 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d ection.(at.this.point).will.be.m
d5d80 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 ore.deterministic..The.disadvant
d5da0 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f age.is.that.a.few.or.even.one.lo
d5dc0 77 65 73 74 2d 49 44 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 61 74 74 72 61 63 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 west-ID.router.may.attract.all.t
d5de0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2d 65 71 75 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 raffic.to.otherwise-equal.paths.
d5e00 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 69 6e because.of.this.check..It.may.in
d5e20 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 72 crease.the.possibility.of.MED.or
d5e40 20 49 47 50 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6d .IGP.oscillation,.unless.other.m
d5e60 65 61 73 75 72 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 73 easures.were.taken.to.avoid.thes
d5e80 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 e..The.exact.behaviour.will.be.s
d5ea0 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 ensitive.to.the.iBGP.and.reflect
d5ec0 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 ion.topology..The.allocated.addr
d5ee0 65 73 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ess.block.is.100.64.0.0/10..The.
d5f00 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 amount.of.Duplicate.Address.Dete
d5f20 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 ction.probes.to.send..The.attrib
d5f40 75 74 65 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a utes.:cfgcmd:`prefix-list`.and.:
d5f60 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 74 cfgcmd:`distribute-list`.are.mut
d5f80 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f ually.exclusive,.and.only.one.co
d5fa0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 mmand.(distribute-list.or.prefix
d5fc0 2d 6c 69 73 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e -list).can.be.applied.to.each.in
d5fe0 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 bound.or.outbound.direction.for.
d6000 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c a.particular.neighbor..The.avail
d6020 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 3e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 able.options.for.<match>.are:.Th
d6040 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 e.below.referenced.IP.address.`1
d6060 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 92.0.2.1`.is.used.as.example.add
d6080 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 ress.representing.a.global.unica
d60a0 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 42 20 63 st.address.under.which.the.HUB.c
d60c0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 an.be.contacted.by.each.and.ever
d60e0 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 y.individual.spoke..The.bonding.
d6100 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 interface.provides.a.method.for.
d6120 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 aggregating.multiple.network.int
d6140 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 22 62 erfaces.into.a.single.logical."b
d6160 6f 6e 64 65 64 22 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 4c 41 47 2c 20 6f 72 20 65 74 68 onded".interface,.or.LAG,.or.eth
d6180 65 72 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 er-channel,.or.port-channel..The
d61a0 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .behavior.of.the.bonded.interfac
d61c0 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 es.depends.upon.the.mode;.genera
d61e0 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 65 69 74 68 lly.speaking,.modes.provide.eith
d6200 65 72 20 68 6f 74 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 er.hot.standby.or.load.balancing
d6220 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e .services..Additionally,.link.in
d6240 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 tegrity.monitoring.may.be.perfor
d6260 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 med..The.case.of.ingress.shaping
d6280 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 61 .The.client,.once.successfully.a
d62a0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 uthenticated,.will.receive.an.IP
d62c0 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 2f 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 v4.and.an.IPv6./64.address.to.te
d62e0 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 rminate.the.pppoe.endpoint.on.th
d6300 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 e.client.side.and.a./56.subnet.f
d6320 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 or.the.clients.internal.use..The
d6340 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 50 45 20 28 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 50 72 .clients.:abbr:`CPE.(Customer.Pr
d6360 65 6d 69 73 65 73 20 45 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 29 60 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 emises.Equipment)`.can.now.commu
d6380 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 64 65 76 nicate.via.IPv4.or.IPv6..All.dev
d63a0 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 61 30 30 3a 32 37 66 66 ices.behind.``2001:db8::a00:27ff
d63c0 3a 66 65 32 66 3a 64 38 30 36 2f 36 34 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 :fe2f:d806/64``.can.use.addresse
d63e0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 35 36 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 s.from.``2001:db8:1::/56``.and.c
d6400 61 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 an.globally.communicate.without.
d6420 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 the.need.of.any.NAT.rules..The.c
d6440 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 ommand.:opcmd:`show.interfaces.w
d6460 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 77 67 30 31 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 ireguard.wg01.public-key`.will.t
d6480 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e hen.show.the.public.key,.which.n
d64a0 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e eeds.to.be.shared.with.the.peer.
d64c0 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f .The.command.also.generates.a.co
d64e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 nfiguration.snipped.which.can.be
d6500 20 63 6f 70 79 2f 70 61 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 69 .copy/pasted.into.the.VyOS.CLI.i
d6520 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 60 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 f.needed..The.supplied.``<name>`
d6540 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 `.on.the.CLI.will.become.the.pee
d6560 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 r.name.in.the.snippet..The.comma
d6580 6e 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 nd.below.enables.it,.assuming.th
d65a0 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 65 74 e.RADIUS.connection.has.been.set
d65c0 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 up.and.is.working..The.command.d
d65e0 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 52 49 50 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 isplays.current.RIP.status..It.i
d6600 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 76 65 ncludes.RIP.timer,.filtering,.ve
d6620 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 rsion,.RIP.enabled.interface.and
d6640 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .RIP.peer.information..The.comma
d6660 6e 64 20 70 6f 6e 20 54 45 53 54 55 4e 4e 45 4c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 nd.pon.TESTUNNEL.establishes.the
d6680 20 50 50 54 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 .PPTP.tunnel.to.the.remote.syste
d66a0 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 m..The.computers.on.an.internal.
d66c0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 network.can.use.any.of.the.addre
d66e0 73 73 65 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 69 64 65 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e sses.set.aside.by.the.:abbr:`IAN
d6700 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 41 75 74 A.(Internet.Assigned.Numbers.Aut
d6720 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 hority)`.for.private.addressing.
d6740 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 29 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 (see.:rfc:`1918`)..These.reserve
d6760 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e d.IP.addresses.are.not.in.use.on
d6780 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6d 61 .the.Internet,.so.an.external.ma
d67a0 63 68 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f chine.will.not.directly.route.to
d67c0 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 .them..The.following.addresses.a
d67e0 72 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 68 65 re.reserved.for.private.use:.The
d6800 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c .configuration.will.look.as.foll
d6820 6f 77 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 69 ows:.The.configurations.above.wi
d6840 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 35 36 2d 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 20 ll.default.to.using.256-bit.AES.
d6860 69 6e 20 47 43 4d 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 66 20 62 in.GCM.mode.for.encryption.(if.b
d6880 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 4e 43 50 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 48 41 2d 31 oth.sides.support.NCP).and.SHA-1
d68a0 20 66 6f 72 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 48 41 2d 31 20 .for.HMAC.authentication..SHA-1.
d68c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 77 65 61 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 is.considered.weak,.but.other.ha
d68e0 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 shing.algorithms.are.available,.
d6900 61 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 54 68 as.are.encryption.algorithms:.Th
d6920 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f e.connection.state.however.is.co
d6940 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 70 65 mpletely.independent.of.any.uppe
d6960 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 27 73 20 6f 72 20 r-level.state,.such.as.TCP's.or.
d6980 53 43 54 50 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e SCTP's.state..Part.of.the.reason
d69a0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 66 6f .for.this.is.that.when.merely.fo
d69c0 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 rwarding.packets,.i.e..no.local.
d69e0 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 delivery,.the.TCP.engine.may.not
d6a00 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 .necessarily.be.invoked.at.all..
d6a20 45 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 Even.connectionless-mode.transmi
d6a40 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 55 44 50 2c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 41 48 2f 45 53 ssions.such.as.UDP,.IPsec.(AH/ES
d6a60 50 29 2c 20 47 52 45 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 P),.GRE.and.other.tunneling.prot
d6a80 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 2c 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 20 63 ocols.have,.at.least,.a.pseudo.c
d6aa0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 65 75 72 69 73 74 69 63 20 66 onnection.state..The.heuristic.f
d6ac0 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 62 61 73 65 64 or.such.protocols.is.often.based
d6ae0 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 .upon.a.preset.timeout.value.for
d6b00 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 .inactivity,.after.whose.expirat
d6b20 69 6f 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 72 ion.a.Netfilter.connection.is.dr
d6b40 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 opped..The.connection.tracking.e
d6b60 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 xpect.table.contains.one.entry.f
d6b80 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 or.each.expected.connection.rela
d6ba0 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 ted.to.an.existing.connection..T
d6bc0 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 e2 80 9c 63 6f hese.are.generally.used.by....co
d6be0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 e2 80 9d 20 6d 6f 64 75 nnection.tracking.helper....modu
d6c00 6c 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 46 54 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a les.such.as.FTP..The.default.siz
d6c20 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 34 38 20 65 6e e.of.the.expect.table.is.2048.en
d6c40 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 tries..The.connection.tracking.t
d6c60 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 able.contains.one.entry.for.each
d6c80 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 .connection.being.tracked.by.the
d6ca0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 27 .system..The.current.attribute.'
d6cc0 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 27 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 61 Filter-Id'.is.being.used.as.defa
d6ce0 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 ult.and.can.be.setup.within.RADI
d6d00 55 53 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 US:.The.current.protocol.is.vers
d6d20 69 6f 6e 20 34 20 28 4e 54 50 76 34 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 ion.4.(NTPv4),.which.is.a.propos
d6d40 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 ed.standard.as.documented.in.:rf
d6d60 63 3a 60 35 39 30 35 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 c:`5905`..It.is.backward.compati
d6d80 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e ble.with.version.3,.specified.in
d6da0 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 .:rfc:`1305`..The.daemon.doubles
d6dc0 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 .the.size.of.the.netlink.event.s
d6de0 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 ocket.buffer.size.if.it.detects.
d6e00 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 netlink.event.message.dropping..
d6e20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 75 66 This.clause.sets.the.maximum.buf
d6e40 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 fer.size.growth.that.can.be.reac
d6e60 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 hed..The.default.RADIUS.attribut
d6e80 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d e.for.rate.limiting.is.``Filter-
d6ea0 49 64 60 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 Id``,.but.you.may.also.redefine.
d6ec0 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e it..The.default.VyOS.user.accoun
d6ee0 74 20 28 60 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 63 72 65 t.(`vyos`),.as.well.as.newly.cre
d6f00 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 2c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 70 ated.user.accounts,.have.all.cap
d6f20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 abilities.to.configure.the.syste
d6f40 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 75 64 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 m..All.accounts.have.sudo.capabi
d6f60 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 lities.and.therefore.can.operate
d6f80 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 .as.root.on.the.system..The.defa
d6fa0 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 76 79 6f 73 60 2e 00 54 68 65 ult.hostname.used.is.`vyos`..The
d6fc0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 6c .default.lease.time.for.DHCPv6.l
d6fe0 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 eases.is.24.hours..This.can.be.c
d7000 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d hanged.by.supplying.a.``default-
d7020 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2c 20 60 60 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d time``,.``maximum-time``.and.``m
d7040 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 inimum-time``..All.values.need.t
d7060 6f 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 o.be.supplied.in.seconds..The.de
d7080 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 64 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 49 fault.port.udp.is.set.to.8472..I
d70a0 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 t.can.be.changed.with.``set.inte
d70c0 72 66 61 63 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 20 3c 76 78 6c 61 6e 4e 3e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e rface.vxlan.<vxlanN>.port.<port>
d70e0 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 ``.The.default.value.corresponds
d7100 20 74 6f 20 36 34 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 .to.64..The.default.value.is.0..
d7120 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 This.will.cause.the.carrier.to.b
d7140 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 28 66 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 20 77 68 e.asserted.(for.802.3ad.mode).wh
d7160 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 enever.there.is.an.active.aggreg
d7180 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f ator,.regardless.of.the.number.o
d71a0 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 f.available.links.in.that.aggreg
d71c0 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 ator..The.default.value.is.300.s
d71e0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 38 36 34 econds..The.default.value.is.864
d7200 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 00.seconds.which.corresponds.to.
d7220 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 6c one.day..The.default.value.is.sl
d7240 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d ow..The.default.values.for.the.m
d7260 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 inimum-threshold.depend.on.IP.pr
d7280 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 ecedence:.The.destination.port.u
d72a0 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 sed.for.creating.a.VXLAN.interfa
d72c0 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 65 2d ce.in.Linux.defaults.to.its.pre-
d72e0 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 standard.value.of.8472.to.preser
d7300 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e ve.backward.compatibility..A.con
d7320 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 figuration.directive.to.support.
d7340 61 20 75 73 65 72 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 a.user-specified.destination.por
d7360 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 61 t.to.override.that.behavior.is.a
d7380 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 vailable.using.the.above.command
d73a0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 ..The.dialogue.between.failover.
d73c0 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f partners.is.neither.encrypted.no
d73e0 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 r.authenticated..Since.most.DHCP
d7400 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 .servers.exist.within.an.organis
d7420 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 ation's.own.secure.Intranet,.thi
d7440 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 s.would.be.an.unnecessary.overhe
d7460 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 ad..However,.if.you.have.DHCP.fa
d7480 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ilover.peers.whose.communication
d74a0 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 s.traverse.insecure.networks,.th
d74c0 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 en.we.recommend.that.you.conside
d74e0 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 r.the.use.of.VPN.tunneling.betwe
d7500 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f en.them.to.ensure.that.the.failo
d7520 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 ver.partnership.is.immune.to.dis
d7540 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 ruption.(accidental.or.otherwise
d7560 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d ).via.third.parties..The.domain-
d7580 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d name.parameter.should.be.the.dom
d75a0 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 ain.name.that.will.be.appended.t
d75c0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 o.the.client's.hostname.to.form.
d75e0 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 a.fully-qualified.domain-name.(F
d7600 51 44 4e 29 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 QDN).(DHCP.Option.015)..The.doma
d7620 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 in-name.parameter.should.be.the.
d7640 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 domain.name.used.when.completing
d7660 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 .DNS.request.where.no.full.FQDN.
d7680 69 73 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 is.passed..This.option.can.be.gi
d76a0 76 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d ven.multiple.times.if.you.need.m
d76c0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 ultiple.search.domains.(DHCP.Opt
d76e0 69 6f 6e 20 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c ion.119)..The.dummy.interface.al
d7700 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 lows.us.to.have.an.equivalent.of
d7720 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .the.Cisco.IOS.Loopback.interfac
d7740 65 20 2d 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 e.-.a.router-internal.interface.
d7760 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 we.can.use.for.IP.addresses.the.
d7780 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 router.must.know.about,.but.whic
d77a0 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 h.are.not.actually.assigned.to.a
d77c0 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .real.network..The.dummy.interfa
d77e0 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 ce.is.really.a.little.exotic,.bu
d7800 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 t.rather.useful.nevertheless..Du
d7820 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 mmy.interfaces.are.much.like.the
d7840 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .:ref:`loopback-interface`.inter
d7860 66 61 63 65 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e face,.except.you.can.have.as.man
d7880 79 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 y.as.you.want..The.embedded.Squi
d78a0 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 d.proxy.can.use.LDAP.to.authenti
d78c0 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 cate.users.against.a.company.wid
d78e0 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 e.directory..The.following.confi
d7900 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f guration.is.an.example.of.how.to
d7920 20 75 73 65 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 .use.Active.Directory.as.authent
d7940 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e ication.backend..Queries.are.don
d7960 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 e.via.LDAP..The.example.above.us
d7980 65 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 es.192.0.2.2.as.external.IP.addr
d79a0 65 73 73 2e 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 ess..A.LAC.normally.requires.an.
d79c0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 authentication.password,.which.i
d79e0 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 s.set.in.the.example.configurati
d7a00 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 on.to.``lns.shared-secret.'secre
d7a20 74 27 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f t'``..This.setup.requires.the.Co
d7a40 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 mpression.Control.Protocol.(CCP)
d7a60 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 .being.disabled,.the.command.``s
d7a80 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 et.vpn.l2tp.remote-access.ccp-di
d7aa0 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 sable``.accomplishes.that..The.e
d7ac0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b xample.below.covers.a.dual-stack
d7ae0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e .configuration.via.pppoe-server.
d7b00 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 .The.example.below.uses.ACN.as.a
d7b20 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 ccess-concentrator.name,.assigns
d7b40 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 .an.address.from.the.pool.10.1.1
d7b60 2e 31 30 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 .100-111,.terminates.at.the.loca
d7b80 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 l.endpoint.10.1.1.1.and.serves.r
d7ba0 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c equests.only.on.eth1..The.exampl
d7bc0 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 e.configuration.below.will.assig
d7be0 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 n.an.IP.to.the.client.on.the.inc
d7c00 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c oming.interface.eth2.with.the.cl
d7c20 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a ient.mac.address.08:00:27:2f:d8:
d7c40 30 36 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 06..Other.DHCP.discovery.request
d7c60 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c s.will.be.ignored,.unless.the.cl
d7c80 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ient.mac.has.been.enabled.in.the
d7ca0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 .configuration..The.example.crea
d7cc0 74 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 tes.a.wireless.station.(commonly
d7ce0 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 .referred.to.as.Wi-Fi.client).th
d7d00 61 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 at.accesses.the.network.through.
d7d20 74 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 the.WAP.defined.in.the.above.exa
d7d40 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 mple..The.default.physical.devic
d7d60 65 20 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e e.(``phy0``).is.used..The.extern
d7d80 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 al.IP.address.to.translate.to.Th
d7da0 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e e.firewall.supports.the.creation
d7dc0 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e .of.groups.for.addresses,.domain
d7de0 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 s,.interfaces,.mac-addresses,.ne
d7e00 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f tworks.and.port.groups..This.gro
d7e20 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c ups.can.be.used.later.in.firewal
d7e40 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 l.ruleset.as.desired..The.firewa
d7e60 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 ll.supports.the.creation.of.grou
d7e80 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 ps.for.ports,.addresses,.and.net
d7ea0 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 works.(implemented.using.netfilt
d7ec0 65 72 20 69 70 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 er.ipset).and.the.option.of.inte
d7ee0 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c rface.or.zone.based.firewall.pol
d7f00 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e icy..The.first.IP.in.the.contain
d7f20 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e er.network.is.reserved.by.the.en
d7f40 67 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 gine.and.cannot.be.used.The.firs
d7f60 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 6c 69 t.address.of.the.parameter.``cli
d7f80 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 ent-subnet``,.will.be.used.as.th
d7fa0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 73 e.default.gateway..Connected.ses
d7fc0 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 sions.can.be.checked.via.the.``s
d7fe0 68 6f 77 20 69 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 how.ipoe-server.sessions``.comma
d8000 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e nd..The.first.and.arguably.clean
d8020 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 er.option.is.to.make.your.IPsec.
d8040 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e policy.match.GRE.packets.between
d8060 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 .external.addresses.of.your.rout
d8080 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 ers..This.is.the.best.option.if.
d80a0 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 both.routers.have.static.externa
d80c0 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 l.addresses..The.first.flow.cont
d80e0 72 6f 6c 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 rol.mechanism,.the.pause.frame,.
d8100 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 20 73 was.defined.by.the.IEEE.802.3x.s
d8120 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 tandard..The.first.registration.
d8140 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 request.is.sent.to.the.protocol.
d8160 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 broadcast.address,.and.the.serve
d8180 72 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e r's.real.protocol.address.is.dyn
d81a0 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 amically.detected.from.the.first
d81c0 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 .registration.reply..The.followi
d81e0 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 ng.PPP.configuration.tests.MSCHA
d8200 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 P-v2:.The.following.command.can.
d8220 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 be.used.to.generate.the.OTP.key.
d8240 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 as.well.as.the.CLI.commands.to.c
d8260 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d onfigure.them:.The.following.com
d8280 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 mands.let.you.check.tunnel.statu
d82a0 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f s..The.following.commands.let.yo
d82c0 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 u.reset.OpenVPN..The.following.c
d82e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 ommands.translate.to."--net.host
d8300 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 ".when.the.container.is.created.
d8320 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 The.following.commands.would.be.
d8340 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 required.to.set.options.for.a.gi
d8360 76 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 73 ven.dynamic.routing.protocol.ins
d8380 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 72 66 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 ide.a.given.vrf:.The.following.c
d83a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f onfiguration.demonstrates.how.to
d83c0 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 .use.VyOS.to.achieve.load.balanc
d83e0 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 ing.based.on.the.domain.name..Th
d8400 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 e.following.configuration.explic
d8420 69 74 6c 79 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 itly.joins.multicast.group.`ff15
d8440 3a 3a 31 32 33 34 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 ::1234`.on.interface.`eth1`.and.
d8460 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 source-specific.multicast.group.
d8480 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 `ff15::5678`.with.source.address
d84a0 20 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 .`2001:db8::1`.on.interface.`eth
d84c0 31 60 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 1`:.The.following.configuration.
d84e0 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 on.VyOS.applies.to.all.following
d8500 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 .3rd.party.vendors..It.creates.a
d8520 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 .bond.with.two.links.and.VLAN.10
d8540 2c 20 31 30 30 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 ,.100.on.the.bonded.interfaces.w
d8560 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ith.a.per.VIF.IPv4.address..The.
d8580 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d following.configuration.reverse-
d85a0 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 proxy.terminate.SSL..The.followi
d85c0 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f ng.configuration.will.assign.a./
d85e0 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 64.prefix.out.of.a./56.delegatio
d8600 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 n.to.eth0..The.IPv6.address.assi
d8620 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 gned.to.eth0.will.be.<prefix>::f
d8640 66 66 66 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 fff/64..If.you.do.not.know.the.p
d8660 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 refix.size.delegated.to.you,.sta
d8680 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 rt.with.sla-len.0..The.following
d86a0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 .example.allows.VyOS.to.use.:abb
d86c0 72 3a 60 50 42 52 20 28 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 66 r:`PBR.(Policy-Based.Routing)`.f
d86e0 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f or.traffic,.which.originated.fro
d8700 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 m.the.router.itself..That.soluti
d8720 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 on.for.multiple.ISP's.and.VyOS.r
d8740 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 outer.will.respond.from.the.same
d8760 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 .interface.that.the.packet.was.r
d8780 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 61 eceived..Also,.it.used,.if.we.wa
d87a0 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 72 nt.that.one.VPN.tunnel.to.be.thr
d87c0 6f 75 67 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ough.one.provider,.and.the.secon
d87e0 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 d.through.another..The.following
d8800 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e .example.creates.a.WAP..When.con
d8820 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 figuring.multiple.WAP.interfaces
d8840 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ,.you.must.specify.unique.IP.add
d8860 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 73 20 63 6f resses,.channels,.Network.IDs.co
d8880 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 49 mmonly.referred.to.as.:abbr:`SSI
d88a0 44 20 28 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 53 65 74 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 D.(Service.Set.Identifier)`,.and
d88c0 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 .MAC.addresses..The.following.ex
d88e0 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c ample.is.based.on.a.Sierra.Wirel
d8900 65 73 73 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 ess.MC7710.miniPCIe.card.(only.t
d8920 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e he.form.factor.in.reality.it.run
d8940 73 20 55 42 53 29 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 61 73 20 49 s.UBS).and.Deutsche.Telekom.as.I
d8960 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 SP..The.card.is.assembled.into.a
d8980 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c .:ref:`pc-engines-apu4`..The.fol
d89a0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c lowing.example.topology.was.buil
d89c0 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 t.using.EVE-NG..The.following.ex
d89e0 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ample.will.show.how.VyOS.can.be.
d8a00 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 77 65 62 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 used.to.redirect.web.traffic.to.
d8a20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 54 an.external.transparent.proxy:.T
d8a40 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 68 61 he.following.hardware.modules.ha
d8a60 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 ve.been.tested.successfully.in.a
d8a80 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 20 62 6f 61 72 64 3a 00 n.:ref:`pc-engines-apu4`.board:.
d8aa0 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 6f 72 20 The.following.is.the.config.for.
d8ac0 74 68 65 20 69 50 68 6f 6e 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 69 6d 70 6f the.iPhone.peer.above..It's.impo
d8ae0 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 rtant.to.note.that.the.``Allowed
d8b00 49 50 73 60 60 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 61 IPs``.wildcard.setting.directs.a
d8b20 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 ll.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic.through
d8b40 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 .the.connection..The.following.p
d8b60 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c rotocols.can.be.used:.any,.babel
d8b80 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b ,.bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.isis,.k
d8ba0 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 ernel,.ospf,.rip,.static,.table.
d8bc0 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 The.following.protocols.can.be.u
d8be0 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c sed:.any,.babel,.bgp,.connected,
d8c00 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 .isis,.kernel,.ospfv3,.ripng,.st
d8c20 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 atic,.table.The.following.struct
d8c40 75 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 ure.respresent.the.cli.structure
d8c60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 ..The.formula.for.unfragmented.T
d8c80 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 CP.and.UDP.packets.is.The.forwar
d8ca0 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 70 65 6e ding.delay.time.is.the.time.spen
d8cc0 74 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6c t.in.each.of.the.listening.and.l
d8ce0 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 earning.states.before.the.Forwar
d8d00 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 6c 61 ding.state.is.entered..This.dela
d8d20 79 20 69 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 y.is.so.that.when.a.new.bridge.c
d8d40 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 62 75 73 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b omes.onto.a.busy.network.it.look
d8d60 73 20 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 s.at.some.traffic.before.partici
d8d80 70 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 pating..The.generated.configurat
d8da0 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 ion.will.look.like:.The.generate
d8dc0 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 d.parameters.are.then.output.to.
d8de0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 the.console..The.generic.name.of
d8e00 20 51 75 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 72 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 43 .Quality.of.Service.or.Traffic.C
d8e20 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 68 61 70 ontrol.involves.things.like.shap
d8e40 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 64 72 6f 70 70 ing.traffic,.scheduling.or.dropp
d8e60 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 ing.packets,.which.are.the.kind.
d8e80 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 20 77 of.things.you.may.want.to.play.w
d8ea0 69 74 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c ith.when.you.have,.for.instance,
d8ec0 20 61 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e .a.bandwidth.bottleneck.in.a.lin
d8ee0 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 68 6f 77 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 k.and.you.want.to.somehow.priori
d8f00 74 69 7a 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 tize.some.type.of.traffic.over.a
d8f20 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 nother..The.hash.type.used.when.
d8f40 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 discovering.file.on.master.serve
d8f60 72 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 73 68 61 32 35 36 29 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f r.(default:.sha256).The.health.o
d8f80 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 f.interfaces.and.paths.assigned.
d8fa0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 to.the.load.balancer.is.periodic
d8fc0 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 ally.checked.by.sending.ICMP.pac
d8fe0 6b 65 74 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f kets.(ping).to.remote.destinatio
d9000 6e 73 2c 20 61 20 54 54 4c 20 74 65 73 74 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 ns,.a.TTL.test.or.the.execution.
d9020 6f 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 of.a.user.defined.script..If.an.
d9040 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b interface.fails.the.health.check
d9060 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c .it.is.removed.from.the.load.bal
d9080 61 6e 63 65 72 27 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 ancer's.pool.of.interfaces..To.e
d90a0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 nable.health.checking.for.an.int
d90c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 73 70 65 erface:.The.hello-multiplier.spe
d90e0 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 cifies.how.many.Hellos.to.send.p
d9100 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 28 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 er.second,.from.1.(every.second)
d9120 20 74 6f 20 31 30 20 28 65 76 65 72 79 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 .to.10.(every.100ms)..Thus.one.c
d9140 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 31 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 an.have.1s.convergence.time.for.
d9160 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c OSPF..If.this.form.is.specified,
d9180 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 .then.the.hello-interval.adverti
d91a0 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 sed.in.Hello.packets.is.set.to.0
d91c0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 .and.the.hello-interval.on.recei
d91e0 76 65 64 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 ved.Hello.packets.is.not.checked
d9200 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 6e 65 65 64 ,.thus.the.hello-multiplier.need
d9220 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 .NOT.be.the.same.across.multiple
d9240 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 .routers.on.a.common.link..The.h
d9260 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 ostname.can.be.up.to.63.characte
d9280 72 73 2e 20 41 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e rs..A.hostname.must.start.and.en
d92a0 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 d.with.a.letter.or.digit,.and.ha
d92c0 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c ve.as.interior.characters.only.l
d92e0 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 etters,.digits,.or.a.hyphen..The
d9300 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d .hostname.or.IP.address.of.the.m
d9320 61 73 74 65 72 00 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 aster.The.identifier.is.the.devi
d9340 63 65 27 73 20 44 55 49 44 3a 20 63 6f 6c 6f 6e 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 68 65 78 20 6c ce's.DUID:.colon-separated.hex.l
d9360 69 73 74 20 28 61 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ist.(as.used.by.isc-dhcp.option.
d9380 64 68 63 70 76 36 2e 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 dhcpv6.client-id)..If.the.device
d93a0 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 66 72 6f .already.has.a.dynamic.lease.fro
d93c0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 44 55 49 44 20 63 61 m.the.DHCPv6.server,.its.DUID.ca
d93e0 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 n.be.found.with.``show.service.d
d9400 68 63 70 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 hcpv6.server.leases``..The.DUID.
d9420 62 65 67 69 6e 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 35 74 68 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 begins.at.the.5th.octet.(after.t
d9440 68 65 20 34 74 68 20 63 6f 6c 6f 6e 29 20 6f 66 20 49 41 49 44 5f 44 55 49 44 2e 00 54 68 65 20 he.4th.colon).of.IAID_DUID..The.
d9460 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 individual.spoke.configurations.
d9480 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 only.differ.in.the.local.IP.addr
d94a0 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 74 75 6e 31 30 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 ess.on.the.``tun10``.interface..
d94c0 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e See.the.above.diagram.for.the.in
d94e0 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 dividual.IP.addresses..The.inner
d9500 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 .tag.is.the.tag.which.is.closest
d9520 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 .to.the.payload.portion.of.the.f
d9540 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 2d rame..It.is.officially.called.C-
d9560 54 41 47 20 28 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 74 61 67 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 TAG.(customer.tag,.with.ethertyp
d9580 65 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 e.0x8100)..The.outer.tag.is.the.
d95a0 6f 6e 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 2f 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e one.closer/closest.to.the.Ethern
d95c0 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 53 2d 54 41 47 20 28 73 65 et.header,.its.name.is.S-TAG.(se
d95e0 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 rvice.tag.with.Ethernet.Type.=.0
d9600 78 38 38 61 38 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 x88a8)..The.interface.traffic.wi
d9620 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 3b 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ll.be.coming.in.on;.The.interfac
d9640 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 64 69 e.used.to.receive.and.relay.indi
d9660 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 vidual.broadcast.packets..If.you
d9680 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 2f 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f .want.to.receive/relay.packets.o
d96a0 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e n.both.`eth1`.and.`eth2`.both.in
d96c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 terfaces.need.to.be.added..The.i
d96e0 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 nternal.IP.addresses.we.want.to.
d9700 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 translate.The.inverse.configurat
d9720 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d ion.has.to.be.applied.to.the.rem
d9740 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 20 79 ote.side..The.largest.MTU.size.y
d9760 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 53 4c 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 20 64 75 65 20 ou.can.use.with.DSL.is.1492.due.
d9780 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 73 77 to.PPPoE.overhead..If.you.are.sw
d97a0 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 53 50 20 6c 69 itching.from.a.DHCP.based.ISP.li
d97c0 6b 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 6e ke.cable.then.be.aware.that.thin
d97e0 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 gs.like.VPN.links.may.need.to.ha
d9800 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 ve.their.MTU.sizes.adjusted.to.w
d9820 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 ork.within.this.limit..The.last.
d9840 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 step.is.to.define.an.interface.r
d9860 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 74 oute.for.192.168.2.0/24.to.get.t
d9880 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 hrough.the.WireGuard.interface.`
d98a0 77 67 30 31 60 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 wg01`..Multiple.IPs.or.networks.
d98c0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c can.be.defined.and.routed..The.l
d98e0 61 73 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 ast.check.is.allowed-ips.which.e
d9900 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 ither.prevents.or.allows.the.tra
d9920 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 ffic..The.legacy.and.zone-based.
d9940 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 firewall.configuration.options.i
d9960 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 s.not.longer.supported..They.are
d9980 20 68 65 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c .here.for.reference.purposes.onl
d99a0 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e y..The.limiter.performs.basic.in
d99c0 67 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e gress.policing.of.traffic.flows.
d99e0 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e .Multiple.classes.of.traffic.can
d9a00 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 .be.defined.and.traffic.limits.c
d9a20 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 41 6c 74 an.be.applied.to.each.class..Alt
d9a40 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 hough.the.policer.uses.a.token.b
d9a60 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 74 20 64 ucket.mechanism.internally,.it.d
d9a80 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 oes.not.have.the.capability.to.d
d9aa0 65 6c 61 79 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 elay.a.packet.as.a.shaping.mecha
d9ac0 6e 69 73 6d 20 64 6f 65 73 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 nism.does..Traffic.exceeding.the
d9ae0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 .defined.bandwidth.limits.is.dir
d9b00 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 ectly.dropped..A.maximum.allowed
d9b20 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 .burst.can.be.configured.too..Th
d9b40 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e e.link.bandwidth.extended.commun
d9b60 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 ity.is.encoded.as.non-transitive
d9b80 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 .The.local.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresse
d9ba0 73 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 2e 20 s.to.bind.the.DNS.forwarder.to..
d9bc0 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 The.forwarder.will.listen.on.thi
d9be0 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f s.address.for.incoming.connectio
d9c00 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 ns..The.local.IPv4.or.IPv6.addre
d9c20 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 sses.to.use.as.a.source.address.
d9c40 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 for.sending.queries..The.forward
d9c60 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 er.will.send.forwarded.outbound.
d9c80 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 DNS.requests.from.this.address..
d9ca0 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 The.local.site.will.have.a.subne
d9cc0 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6e t.of.10.0.0.0/16..The.loopback.n
d9ce0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c etworking.interface.is.a.virtual
d9d00 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 .network.device.implemented.enti
d9d20 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 rely.in.software..All.traffic.se
d9d40 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 22 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 62 61 63 6b 22 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 nt.to.it."loops.back".and.just.t
d9d60 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 argets.services.on.your.local.ma
d9d80 63 68 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 chine..The.maximum.number.of.tar
d9da0 67 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 31 36 gets.that.can.be.specified.is.16
d9dc0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ..The.default.value.is.no.IP.add
d9de0 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 ress..The.meaning.of.the.Class.I
d9e00 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 D.is.not.the.same.for.every.type
d9e20 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6a 75 .of.policy..Normally.policies.ju
d9e40 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 st.need.a.meaningless.number.to.
d9e60 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 29 2c 20 62 75 74 identify.a.class.(Class.ID),.but
d9e80 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f .that.does.not.apply.to.every.po
d9ea0 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 licy..The.number.of.a.class.in.a
d9ec0 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .Priority.Queue.it.does.not.only
d9ee0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 69 74 .identify.it,.it.also.defines.it
d9f00 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 s.priority..The.member.interface
d9f20 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 72 75 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 .`eth1`.is.a.trunk.that.allows.V
d9f40 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 LAN.10.to.pass.The.metric.range.
d9f60 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d 61 78 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 is.1.to.16777215.(Max.value.depe
d9f80 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 77 nd.if.metric.support.narrow.or.w
d9fa0 69 64 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 63 ide.value)..The.minimal.echo.rec
d9fc0 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 eive.transmission.interval.that.
d9fe0 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 this.system.is.capable.of.handli
da000 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ng.The.most.visible.application.
da020 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f of.the.protocol.is.for.access.to
da040 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 78 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f 70 65 .shell.accounts.on.Unix-like.ope
da060 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 rating.systems,.but.it.sees.some
da080 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e .limited.use.on.Windows.as.well.
da0a0 20 49 6e 20 32 30 31 35 2c 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 .In.2015,.Microsoft.announced.th
da0c0 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 75 70 at.they.would.include.native.sup
da0e0 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 port.for.SSH.in.a.future.release
da100 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c ..The.multicast-group.used.by.al
da120 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e l.leaves.for.this.vlan.extension
da140 2e 20 48 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 ..Has.to.be.the.same.on.all.leav
da160 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 es.that.has.this.interface..The.
da180 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 name.of.the.service.can.be.diffe
da1a0 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 rent,.in.this.example.it.is.only
da1c0 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f .for.convenience..The.network.to
da1e0 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 pology.is.declared.by.shared-net
da200 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 work-name.and.the.subnet.declara
da220 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 tions..The.DHCP.service.can.serv
da240 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 e.multiple.shared.networks,.with
da260 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f 72 .each.shared.network.having.1.or
da280 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 .more.subnets..Each.subnet.must.
da2a0 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 61 be.present.on.an.interface..A.ra
da2c0 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 nge.can.be.declared.inside.a.sub
da2e0 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 net.to.define.a.pool.of.dynamic.
da300 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 addresses..Multiple.ranges.can.b
da320 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e e.defined.and.can.contain.holes.
da340 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 .Static.mappings.can.be.set.to.a
da360 73 73 69 67 6e 20 22 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 ssign."static".addresses.to.clie
da380 6e 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 nts.based.on.their.MAC.address..
da3a0 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e The.next.example.is.a.simple.con
da3c0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 68 figuration.of.conntrack-sync..Th
da3e0 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 e.next.step.is.to.configure.your
da400 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 .local.side.as.well.as.the.polic
da420 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 y.based.trusted.destination.addr
da440 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f esses..If.you.only.initiate.a.co
da460 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 nnection,.the.listen.port.and.ad
da480 64 72 65 73 73 2f 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c dress/port.is.optional;.however,
da4a0 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e .if.you.act.like.a.server.and.en
da4c0 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 dpoints.initiate.the.connections
da4e0 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 .to.your.system,.you.need.to.def
da500 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e ine.a.port.your.clients.can.conn
da520 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 61 ect.to,.otherwise.the.port.is.ra
da540 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ndomly.chosen.and.may.make.conne
da560 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 ction.difficult.with.firewall.ru
da580 6c 65 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 les,.since.the.port.may.be.diffe
da5a0 72 65 6e 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 62 rent.each.time.the.system.is.reb
da5c0 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f ooted..The.noted.public.keys.sho
da5e0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 uld.be.entered.on.the.opposite.r
da600 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e outers..The.number.of.millisecon
da620 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 ds.to.wait.for.a.remote.authorit
da640 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 ative.server.to.respond.before.t
da660 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 45 iming.out.and.responding.with.SE
da680 52 56 46 41 49 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 2d RVFAIL..The.number.parameter.(1-
da6a0 31 30 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 10).configures.the.amount.of.acc
da6c0 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 63 63 75 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 epted.occurences.of.the.system.A
da6e0 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 S.number.in.AS.path..The.officia
da700 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 31 31 39 34 2c 20 77 68 69 63 l.port.for.OpenVPN.is.1194,.whic
da720 68 20 77 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 3b 20 77 65 20 h.we.reserve.for.client.VPN;.we.
da740 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 31 39 35 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 will.use.1195.for.site-to-site.V
da760 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 PN..The.only.stages.VyOS.will.pr
da780 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f ocess.as.part.of.the.firewall.co
da7a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 20 28 46 34 nfiguration.is.the.`forward`.(F4
da7c0 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 .stage),.`input`.(L4.stage),.and
da7e0 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 35 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 .`output`.(L5.stage)..All.the.ot
da800 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 her.stages.and.steps.are.for.ref
da820 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 erence.and.cant.be.manipulated.t
da840 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 60 64 69 73 61 62 hrough.VyOS..The.optional.`disab
da860 6c 65 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 74 le`.option.allows.to.exclude.int
da880 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 erface.from.passive.state..This.
da8a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a command.is.used.if.the.command.:
da8c0 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c cfgcmd:`passive-interface.defaul
da8e0 74 60 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 t`.was.configured..The.optional.
da900 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 parameter.register.specifies.tha
da920 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 t.Registration.Request.should.be
da940 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e 00 54 .sent.to.this.peer.on.startup..T
da960 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f he.original.802.1q_.specificatio
da980 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 n.allows.a.single.Virtual.Local.
da9a0 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 Area.Network.(VLAN).header.to.be
da9c0 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 .inserted.into.an.Ethernet.frame
da9e0 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 ..QinQ.allows.multiple.VLAN.tags
daa00 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 72 .to.be.inserted.into.a.single.fr
daa20 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 ame,.an.essential.capability.for
daa40 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 .implementing.Metro.Ethernet.net
daa60 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 65 78 work.topologies..Just.as.QinQ.ex
daa80 74 65 6e 64 73 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2c 20 51 69 6e 51 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 tends.802.1Q,.QinQ.itself.is.ext
daaa0 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 ended.by.other.Metro.Ethernet.pr
daac0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 otocols..The.outgoing.interface.
daae0 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 00 54 68 to.perform.the.translation.on.Th
dab00 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 70 68 61 6e 75 6d 65 e.peer.name.must.be.an.alphanume
dab20 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 68 79 70 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 ric.and.can.have.hypen.or.unders
dab40 63 6f 72 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 core.as.special.characters..It.i
dab60 73 20 70 75 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 s.purely.informational..The.peer
dab80 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 45 46 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 .names.RIGHT.and.LEFT.are.used.a
daba0 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 s.informational.text..The.peer.w
dabc0 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 ith.lower.priority.will.become.t
dabe0 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 he.key.server.and.start.distribu
dac00 74 69 6e 67 20 53 41 4b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 ting.SAKs..The.ping.command.is.u
dac20 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f sed.to.test.whether.a.network.ho
dac40 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 st.is.reachable.or.not..The.popu
dac60 6c 61 72 20 55 6e 69 78 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 73 65 74 73 lar.Unix/Linux.``dig``.tool.sets
dac80 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d .the.AD-bit.in.the.query..This.m
daca0 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 ight.lead.to.unexpected.query.re
dacc0 73 75 6c 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 65 74 20 60 60 2b 6e 6f 61 64 60 sults.when.testing..Set.``+noad`
dace0 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 68 `.on.the.``dig``.command.line.wh
dad00 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 en.this.is.the.case..The.pre-sha
dad20 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 red.key.mode.is.deprecated.and.w
dad40 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 ill.be.removed.from.future.OpenV
dad60 50 4e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 PN.versions,.so.VyOS.will.have.t
dad80 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e o.remove.support.for.that.option
dada0 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 69 .as.well..The.reason.is.that.usi
dadc0 6e 67 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e ng.pre-shared.keys.is.significan
dade0 74 6c 79 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 4c 53 2e 00 tly.less.secure.than.using.TLS..
dae00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 The.prefix.and.ASN.that.originat
dae20 65 64 20 69 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 52 4f 41 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 ed.it.match.a.signed.ROA..These.
dae40 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 74 72 75 73 74 77 6f 72 74 68 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 are.probably.trustworthy.route.a
dae60 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 nnouncements..The.prefix.or.pref
dae80 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 ix.length.and.ASN.that.originate
daea0 64 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 d.it.doesn't.match.any.existing.
daec0 52 4f 41 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 ROA..This.could.be.the.result.of
daee0 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 68 69 6a 61 63 6b 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 61 20 6d 69 .a.prefix.hijack,.or.merely.a.mi
daf00 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 sconfiguration,.but.should.proba
daf20 62 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 77 6f 72 74 68 79 20 bly.be.treated.as.untrustworthy.
daf40 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 route.announcements..The.primary
daf60 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 .DHCP.server.uses.address.`192.1
daf80 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 32 60 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 68.189.252`.The.primary.and.seco
dafa0 6e 64 61 72 79 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 ndary.statements.determines.whet
dafc0 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 72 20 73 65 63 her.the.server.is.primary.or.sec
dafe0 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e ondary..The.primary.option.is.on
db000 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 2c 20 74 72 61 6e ly.valid.for.active-backup,.tran
db020 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d smit-load-balance,.and.adaptive-
db040 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 load-balance.mode..The.priority.
db060 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 must.be.an.integer.number.from.1
db080 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 .to.255..Higher.priority.value.i
db0a0 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 ncreases.router's.precedence.in.
db0c0 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 the.master.elections..The.proced
db0e0 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 53 2b 20 28 4e 65 ure.to.specify.a.:abbr:`NIS+.(Ne
db100 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 6c 75 73 29 60 twork.Information.Service.Plus)`
db120 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 53 20 64 6f .domain.is.similar.to.the.NIS.do
db140 6d 61 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 20 69 73 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 main.one:.The.prompt.is.adjusted
db160 20 74 6f 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 .to.reflect.this.change.in.both.
db180 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c config.and.op-mode..The.protocol
db1a0 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3b 00 54 68 .and.port.we.wish.to.forward;.Th
db1c0 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 e.protocol.is.usually.described.
db1e0 69 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 in.terms.of.a.client-server.mode
db200 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 l,.but.can.as.easily.be.used.in.
db220 70 65 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 peer-to-peer.relationships.where
db240 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 .both.peers.consider.the.other.t
db260 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 49 6d o.be.a.potential.time.source..Im
db280 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 plementations.send.and.receive.t
db2a0 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 44 50 20 28 55 73 65 72 imestamps.using.:abbr:`UDP.(User
db2c0 20 44 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d .Datagram.Protocol)`.on.port.num
db2e0 62 65 72 20 31 32 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 6f ber.123..The.protocol.overhead.o
db300 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 f.L2TPv3.is.also.significantly.b
db320 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 igger.than.MPLS..The.proxy.servi
db340 63 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 61 6e ce.in.VyOS.is.based.on.Squid_.an
db360 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c d.some.related.modules..The.publ
db380 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 ic.IP.address.of.the.local.side.
db3a0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 30 of.the.VPN.will.be.198.51.100.10
db3c0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 ..The.public.IP.address.of.the.r
db3e0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 32 30 emote.side.of.the.VPN.will.be.20
db400 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 3.0.113.11..The.rate-limit.is.se
db420 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 t.in.kbit/sec..The.regular.expre
db440 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 66 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 ssion.matches.if.and.only.if.the
db460 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 74 65 .entire.string.matches.the.patte
db480 72 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 75 73 rn..The.remote.peer.`to-wg02`.us
db4a0 65 73 20 58 4d 72 6c 50 79 6b 61 78 68 64 41 41 69 53 6a 68 74 50 6c 76 69 33 30 4e 56 6b 76 4c es.XMrlPykaxhdAAiSjhtPlvi30NVkvL
db4c0 51 6c 69 51 75 4b 50 37 41 49 37 43 79 49 3d 20 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 QliQuKP7AI7CyI=.as.its.public.ke
db4e0 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 y.portion.The.remote.site.will.h
db500 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 ave.a.subnet.of.10.1.0.0/16..The
db520 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 6f .remote.user.will.use.the.openco
db540 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 nnect.client.to.connect.to.the.r
db560 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 outer.and.will.receive.an.IP.add
db580 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 ress.from.a.VPN.pool,.allowing.f
db5a0 75 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 ull.access.to.the.network..The.r
db5c0 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b equired.config.file.may.look.lik
db5e0 65 20 74 68 69 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 e.this:.The.required.configurati
db600 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 61 6a on.can.be.broken.down.into.4.maj
db620 6f 72 20 70 69 65 63 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 or.pieces:.The.resulting.configu
db640 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 ration.will.look.like:.The.root.
db660 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 cause.of.the.problem.is.that.for
db680 20 56 54 49 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 72 61 66 .VTI.tunnels.to.work,.their.traf
db6a0 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 fic.selectors.have.to.be.set.to.
db6c0 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 0.0.0.0/0.for.traffic.to.match.t
db6e0 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f he.tunnel,.even.though.actual.ro
db700 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 uting.decision.is.made.according
db720 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 2e 20 55 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 .to.netfilter.marks..Unless.rout
db740 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 e.insertion.is.disabled.entirely
db760 2c 20 53 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 57 41 4e 20 74 68 75 73 20 6d 69 73 74 61 6b 65 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 ,.StrongSWAN.thus.mistakenly.ins
db780 65 72 74 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 erts.a.default.route.through.the
db7a0 20 56 54 49 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 .VTI.peer.address,.which.makes.a
db7c0 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 77 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 ll.traffic.routed.to.nowhere..Th
db7e0 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 e.round-robin.policy.is.a.classf
db800 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ul.scheduler.that.divides.traffi
db820 63 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 c.in.different.classes_.you.can.
db840 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 configure.(up.to.4096)..You.can.
db860 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 embed_.a.new.policy.into.each.of
db880 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 .those.classes.(default.included
db8a0 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 75 )..The.route.selection.process.u
db8c0 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 46 52 52 27 73 20 42 47 50 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 sed.by.FRR's.BGP.implementation.
db8e0 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 72 69 74 uses.the.following.decision.crit
db900 65 72 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 erion,.starting.at.the.top.of.th
db920 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 e.list.and.going.towards.the.bot
db940 74 6f 6d 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 73 20 63 61 6e tom.until.one.of.the.factors.can
db960 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 6f .be.used..The.route.with.the.sho
db980 72 74 65 73 74 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 rtest.cluster-list.length.is.use
db9a0 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 d..The.cluster-list.reflects.the
db9c0 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .iBGP.reflection.path.the.route.
db9e0 68 61 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 has.taken..The.router.automatica
dba00 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 lly.updates.link-state.informati
dba20 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 6f on.with.its.neighbors..Only.an.o
dba40 62 73 6f 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 77 bsolete.information.is.updated.w
dba60 68 69 63 68 20 61 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 hich.age.has.exceeded.a.specific
dba80 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 .threshold..This.parameter.chang
dbaa0 65 73 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 62 79 20 64 es.a.threshold.value,.which.by.d
dbac0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 20 61 6e 20 efault.is.1800.seconds.(half.an.
dbae0 68 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 hour)..The.value.is.applied.to.t
dbb00 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 he.whole.OSPF.router..The.timer.
dbb20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 31 38 30 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 range.is.10.to.1800..The.router.
dbb40 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 73 20 61 6c 72 should.discard.DHCP.packages.alr
dbb60 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f eady.containing.relay.agent.info
dbb80 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 rmation.to.ensure.that.only.requ
dbba0 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 ests.from.DHCP.clients.are.forwa
dbbc0 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 rded..The.sFlow.accounting.based
dbbe0 20 6f 6e 20 68 73 66 6c 6f 77 64 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 6e 65 74 2f 00 54 .on.hsflowd.https://sflow.net/.T
dbc00 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 70 he.same.configuration.options.ap
dbc20 70 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 ply.when.Identity.based.config.i
dbc40 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 65 78 63 65 70 s.configured.in.group.mode.excep
dbc60 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 t.that.group.mode.can.only.be.us
dbc80 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 ed.with.RADIUS.authentication..T
dbca0 68 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 65 he.scheme.above.doesn't.work.whe
dbcc0 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d n.one.of.the.routers.has.a.dynam
dbce0 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ic.external.address.though..The.
dbd00 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 classic.workaround.for.this.is.t
dbd20 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b o.setup.an.address.on.a.loopback
dbd40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 .interface.and.use.it.as.a.sourc
dbd60 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 74 68 e.address.for.the.GRE.tunnel,.th
dbd80 65 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 en.setup.an.IPsec.policy.to.matc
dbda0 68 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 h.those.loopback.addresses..The.
dbdc0 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 search.filter.can.contain.up.to.
dbde0 31 35 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 25 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 15.occurrences.of.%s.which.will.
dbe00 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 20 be.replaced.by.the.username,.as.
dbe20 69 6e 20 22 75 69 64 3d 25 73 22 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 33 37 60 20 64 69 72 65 in."uid=%s".for.:rfc:`2037`.dire
dbe40 63 74 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 ctories..For.a.detailed.descript
dbe60 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 ion.of.LDAP.search.filter.syntax
dbe80 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 32 35 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 .see.:rfc:`2254`..The.secondary.
dbea0 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 DHCP.server.uses.address.`192.16
dbec0 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 33 60 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 8.189.253`.The.security.approach
dbee0 20 69 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 .in.SNMPv3.targets:.The.sequence
dbf00 20 60 60 5e 45 63 3f 60 60 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 20 60 60 43 74 72 6c 2b .``^Ec?``.translates.to:.``Ctrl+
dbf20 45 20 63 20 3f 60 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 71 75 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 E.c.?``..To.quit.the.session.use
dbf40 3a 20 60 60 43 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 2e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 69 73 20 74 68 :.``Ctrl+E.c..``.The.setup.is.th
dbf60 69 73 3a 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 2d 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 00 54 68 65 20 73 is:.Leaf2.-.Spine1.-.Leaf3.The.s
dbf80 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 2d 64 69 73 6b 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 69 ize.of.the.on-disk.Proxy.cache.i
dbfa0 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 69 65 73 s.user.configurable..The.Proxies
dbfc0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 61 63 68 65 2d 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .default.cache-size.is.configure
dbfe0 64 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 20 4d 42 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 d.to.100.MB..The.speed.(baudrate
dc000 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ).of.the.console.device..Support
dc020 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 77 61 73 20 ed.values.are:.The.standard.was.
dc040 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 developed.by.IEEE.802.1,.a.worki
dc060 6e 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 ng.group.of.the.IEEE.802.standar
dc080 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ds.committee,.and.continues.to.b
dc0a0 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 76 69 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e e.actively.revised..One.of.the.n
dc0c0 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 32 30 31 34 20 otable.revisions.is.802.1Q-2014.
dc0e0 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 71 20 which.incorporated.IEEE.802.1aq.
dc100 28 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 42 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 63 (Shortest.Path.Bridging).and.muc
dc120 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 h.of.the.IEEE.802.1d.standard..T
dc140 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4c 43 44 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 43 44 20 28 4c 69 71 75 69 64 he.system.LCD.:abbr:`LCD.(Liquid
dc160 2d 63 72 79 73 74 61 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 29 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 -crystal.display)`.option.is.for
dc180 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 .users.running.VyOS.on.hardware.
dc1a0 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 that.features.an.LCD.display..Th
dc1c0 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 is.is.typically.a.small.display.
dc1e0 62 75 69 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 31 39 20 69 6e 63 68 20 72 61 63 6b 2d 6d 6f 75 6e 74 61 62 built.in.an.19.inch.rack-mountab
dc200 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 le.appliance..Those.displays.are
dc220 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 54 68 65 20 .used.to.show.runtime.data..The.
dc240 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 system.is.configured.to.attempt.
dc260 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 domain.completion.in.the.followi
dc280 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 3a 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 20 28 66 69 72 73 74 29 2c 20 76 79 6f 73 2e ng.order:.vyos.io.(first),.vyos.
dc2a0 6e 65 74 20 28 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 20 61 6e 64 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 6c net.(second).and.vyos.network.(l
dc2c0 61 73 74 29 3a 00 54 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 6c 6c ast):.The.table.consists.of.foll
dc2e0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 3a 00 54 68 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 61 owing.data:.The.task.scheduler.a
dc300 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 llows.you.to.execute.tasks.on.a.
dc320 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 given.schedule..It.makes.use.of.
dc340 55 4e 49 58 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 UNIX.cron_..The.translation.addr
dc360 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 ess.must.be.set.to.one.of.the.av
dc380 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ailable.addresses.on.the.configu
dc3a0 72 65 64 20 60 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 72 20 69 74 20 6d red.`outbound-interface`.or.it.m
dc3c0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 ust.be.set.to.`masquerade`.which
dc3e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .will.use.the.primary.IP.address
dc400 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 61 73 20 .of.the.`outbound-interface`.as.
dc420 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 75 6e its.translation.address..The.tun
dc440 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 31 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 nel.will.use.10.255.1.1.for.the.
dc460 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 31 2e 32 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 local.IP.and.10.255.1.2.for.the.
dc480 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c remote..The.type.can.be.the.foll
dc4a0 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a 20 61 73 62 72 2d 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6e owing:.asbr-summary,.external,.n
dc4c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6e 73 73 61 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 72 etwork,.nssa-external,.opaque-ar
dc4e0 65 61 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 ea,.opaque-as,.opaque-link,.rout
dc500 65 72 2c 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 6c 74 69 6d 61 74 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f er,.summary..The.ultimate.goal.o
dc520 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 f.classifying.traffic.is.to.give
dc540 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e .each.class.a.different.treatmen
dc560 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 6f 45 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 t..The.use.of.IPoE.addresses.the
dc580 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 50 50 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 69 74 .disadvantage.that.PPP.is.unsuit
dc5a0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c ed.for.multicast.delivery.to.mul
dc5c0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 tiple.users..Typically,.IPoE.use
dc5e0 73 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f s.Dynamic.Host.Configuration.Pro
dc600 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 tocol.and.Extensible.Authenticat
dc620 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 ion.Protocol.to.provide.the.same
dc640 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 .functionality.as.PPPoE,.but.in.
dc660 61 20 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 a.less.robust.manner..The.value.
dc680 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 of.the.attribute.``NAS-Port-Id``
dc6a0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 .must.be.less.than.16.characters
dc6c0 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 ,.otherwise.the.interface.won't.
dc6e0 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 63 6c 61 73 73 2d 69 64 20 be.renamed..The.vendor-class-id.
dc700 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 option.can.be.used.to.request.a.
dc720 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 specific.class.of.vendor.options
dc740 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 74 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 .from.the.server..The.veth.devic
dc760 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e es.are.virtual.Ethernet.devices.
dc780 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e .They.can.act.as.tunnels.between
dc7a0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 .network.namespaces.to.create.a.
dc7c0 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 bridge.to.a.physical.network.dev
dc7e0 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 56 52 46 2c ice.in.another.namespace.or.VRF,
dc800 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 6c .but.can.also.be.used.as.standal
dc820 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 one.network.devices..The.window.
dc840 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 31 2e 00 54 size.must.be.between.1.and.21..T
dc860 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 29 20 he.wireless.client.(supplicant).
dc880 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 authenticates.against.the.RADIUS
dc8a0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 20 .server.(authentication.server).
dc8c0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 41 50 20 28 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 using.an.:abbr:`EAP.(Extensible.
dc8e0 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 20 6d 65 74 68 6f Authentication.Protocol)`..metho
dc900 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 d.configured.on.the.RADIUS.serve
dc920 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 r..The.WAP.(also.referred.to.as.
dc940 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 29 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 authenticator).role.is.to.send.a
dc960 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 ll.authentication.messages.betwe
dc980 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 en.the.supplicant.and.the.config
dc9a0 75 72 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 75 73 ured.authentication.server,.thus
dc9c0 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c .the.RADIUS.server.is.responsibl
dc9e0 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 e.for.authenticating.the.users..
dca00 54 68 65 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 Then.a.corresponding.SNAT.rule.i
dca20 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 s.created.to.NAT.outgoing.traffi
dca40 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 c.for.the.internal.IP.to.a.reser
dca60 76 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 ved.external.IP..This.dedicates.
dca80 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 an.external.IP.address.to.an.int
dcaa0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 ernal.IP.address.and.is.useful.f
dcac0 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 or.protocols.which.don't.have.th
dcae0 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 47 52 45 2e 00 e.notion.of.ports,.such.as.GRE..
dcb00 54 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 61 64 64 20 61 6e Then.we.need.to.generate,.add.an
dcb20 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 d.specify.the.names.of.the.crypt
dcb40 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ographic.materials..Each.of.the.
dcb60 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 install.command.should.be.applie
dcb80 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 d.to.the.configuration.and.commi
dcba0 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 ted.before.using.under.the.openv
dcbc0 70 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 6e pn.interface.configuration..Then
dcbe0 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 .you.need.to.install.the.key.on.
dcc00 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 the.remote.router:.Then.you.need
dcc20 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 .to.set.the.key.in.your.OpenVPN.
dcc40 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 33 20 interface.settings:.There.are.3.
dcc60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 default.NTP.server.set..You.are.
dcc80 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 able.to.change.them..There.are.a
dcca0 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 .lot.of.matching.criteria.agains
dccc0 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 t.which.the.package.can.be.teste
dcce0 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 d..There.are.a.lot.of.matching.c
dcd00 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 riteria.options.available,.both.
dcd20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 for.``policy.route``.and.``polic
dcd40 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 36 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 y.route6``..These.options.are.li
dcd60 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 sted.in.this.section..There.are.
dcd80 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e 67 different.parameters.for.getting
dcda0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 .prefix-list.information:.There.
dcdc0 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e are.limits.on.which.channels.can
dcde0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 .be.used.with.HT40-.and.HT40+..F
dce00 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c ollowing.table.shows.the.channel
dce20 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 34 30 s.that.may.be.available.for.HT40
dce40 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 20 75 73 65 20 70 65 72 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e -.and.HT40+.use.per.IEEE.802.11n
dce60 20 41 6e 6e 65 78 20 4a 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 .Annex.J:.There.are.many.paramet
dce80 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 6f ers.you.will.be.able.to.use.in.o
dcea0 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 rder.to.match.the.traffic.you.wa
dcec0 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 nt.for.a.class:.There.are.multip
dcee0 6c 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 le.versions.available.for.the.Ne
dcf00 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 3c 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 tFlow.data..The.`<version>`.used
dcf20 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .in.the.exported.flow.data.can.b
dcf40 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 e.configured.here..The.following
dcf60 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 .versions.are.supported:.There.a
dcf80 72 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d re.rate-limited.and.non.rate-lim
dcfa0 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 28 4d 41 43 73 29 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 ited.users.(MACs).There.are.some
dcfc0 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 .scenarios.where.serial.consoles
dcfe0 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 .are.useful..System.administrati
dd000 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c on.of.remote.computers.is.usuall
dd020 79 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 y.done.using.:ref:`ssh`,.but.the
dd040 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 re.are.times.when.access.to.the.
dd060 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e console.is.the.only.way.to.diagn
dd080 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 ose.and.correct.software.failure
dd0a0 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c s..Major.upgrades.to.the.install
dd0c0 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 ed.distribution.may.also.require
dd0e0 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 .console.access..There.are.three
dd100 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 .modes.of.operation.for.a.wirele
dd120 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 ss.interface:.There.are.two.type
dd140 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 s.of.Network.Admins.who.deal.wit
dd160 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e h.BGP,.those.who.have.created.an
dd180 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 63 69 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f .international.incident.and/or.o
dd1a0 75 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6c 79 69 6e 67 00 54 utage,.and.those.who.are.lying.T
dd1c0 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 20 75 73 20 74 here.are.two.ways.that.help.us.t
dd1e0 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 72 65 o.mitigate.the.BGPs.full-mesh.re
dd200 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 quirement.in.a.network:.There.ca
dd220 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 60 60 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 6e n.only.be.one.loopback.``lo``.in
dd240 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 terface.on.the.system..If.you.ne
dd260 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 ed.multiple.interfaces,.please.u
dd280 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e se.the.:ref:`dummy-interface`.in
dd2a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 77 terface.type..There.could.be.a.w
dd2c0 69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 ide.range.of.routing.policies..S
dd2e0 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 ome.examples.are.listed.below:.T
dd300 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 6e 69 63 65 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 2f 65 78 70 6c here.is.a.very.nice.picture/expl
dd320 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 61 74 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 anation.in.the.Vyatta.documentat
dd340 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 ion.which.should.be.rewritten.he
dd360 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 re..There.is.also.a.GRE.over.IPv
dd380 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 6.encapsulation.available,.it.is
dd3a0 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 69 70 36 67 72 65 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e .called:.``ip6gre``..There.is.an
dd3c0 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e .entire.chapter.about.how.to.con
dd3e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 figure.a.:ref:`vrf`,.please.chec
dd400 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f k.this.for.additional.informatio
dd420 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 47 n..There's.a.variety.of.client.G
dd440 55 49 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 UI.frontends.for.any.platform.Th
dd460 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 ese.are.the.commands.for.a.basic
dd480 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 .setup..These.commands.allow.the
dd4a0 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d .VLAN10.and.VLAN11.hosts.to.comm
dd4c0 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 unicate.with.each.other.using.th
dd4e0 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 e.main.routing.table..These.conf
dd500 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 iguration.is.not.mandatory.and.i
dd520 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 n.most.cases.there's.no.need.to.
dd540 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2c 20 configure.it..But.if.necessary,.
dd560 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 Gratuitous.ARP.can.be.configured
dd580 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 .in.``global-parameters``.and/or
dd5a0 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 .in.``group``.section..These.par
dd5c0 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 2d 69 73 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d ameters.are.passed.as-is.to.isc-
dd5e0 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.under.the.conf
dd600 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 iguration.node.they.are.defined.
dd620 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 61 6e in..They.are.not.validated.so.an
dd640 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 6f 6e .error.in.the.raw.parameters.won
dd660 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 75 67 68 74 20 62 79 20 76 79 6f 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 't.be.caught.by.vyos's.scripts.a
dd680 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 68 63 70 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 nd.will.cause.dhcpd.to.fail.to.s
dd6a0 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 tart..Always.verify.that.the.par
dd6c0 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 ameters.are.correct.before.commi
dd6e0 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 tting.the.configuration..Refer.t
dd700 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 o.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.manual.f
dd720 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e or.more.information:.https://kb.
dd740 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d isc.org/docs/isc-dhcp-44-manual-
dd760 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 pages-dhcpdconf.These.parameters
dd780 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 67 6c 6f .need.to.be.part.of.the.DHCP.glo
dd7a0 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 bal.options..They.stay.unchanged
dd7c0 2e 00 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 ..They.can.be.**decimal**.prefix
dd7e0 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 es..This.address.must.be.the.add
dd800 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 ress.of.a.local.interface..It.ma
dd820 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 y.be.specified.as.an.IPv4.addres
dd840 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 s.or.an.IPv6.address..This.algor
dd860 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ithm.is.802.3ad.compliant..This.
dd880 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 algorithm.is.not.fully.802.3ad.c
dd8a0 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f ompliant..A.single.TCP.or.UDP.co
dd8c0 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d nversation.containing.both.fragm
dd8e0 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 ented.and.unfragmented.packets.w
dd900 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 ill.see.packets.striped.across.t
dd920 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 wo.interfaces..This.may.result.i
dd940 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 n.out.of.order.delivery..Most.tr
dd960 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 affic.types.will.not.meet.these.
dd980 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 criteria,.as.TCP.rarely.fragment
dd9a0 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 s.traffic,.and.most.UDP.traffic.
dd9c0 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 is.not.involved.in.extended.conv
dd9e0 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 ersations..Other.implementations
dda00 20 6f 66 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 .of.802.3ad.may.or.may.not.toler
dda20 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 ate.this.noncompliance..This.alg
dda40 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f orithm.will.place.all.traffic.to
dda60 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .a.particular.network.peer.on.th
dda80 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c e.same.slave..This.algorithm.wil
ddaa0 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 l.place.all.traffic.to.a.particu
ddac0 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 lar.network.peer.on.the.same.sla
ddae0 76 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d ve..For.non-IP.traffic,.the.form
ddb00 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 ula.is.the.same.as.for.the.layer
ddb20 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 2.transmit.hash.policy..This.all
ddb40 6f 77 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 ows.avoiding.the.timers.defined.
ddb60 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 in.BGP.and.OSPF.protocol.to.expi
ddb80 72 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 res..This.also.works.for.reverse
ddba0 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e -lookup.zones.(``18.172.in-addr.
ddbc0 61 72 70 61 60 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 74 6f 75 63 68 65 73 20 6f 6e arpa``)..This.article.touches.on
ddbe0 20 27 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 27 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .'classic'.IP.tunneling.protocol
ddc00 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 74 s..This.blueprint.uses.VyOS.as.t
ddc20 68 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 58 52 29 he.DMVPN.Hub.and.Cisco.(7206VXR)
ddc40 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 69 74 65 .and.VyOS.as.multiple.spoke.site
ddc60 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 s..The.lab.was.build.using.:abbr
ddc80 3a 60 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 28 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 6e 76 69 72 :`EVE-NG.(Emulated.Virtual.Envir
ddca0 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 4e 47 29 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d onment.NG)`..This.can.be.confirm
ddcc0 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 ed.using.the.``show.ip.route.tab
ddce0 6c 65 20 31 30 30 60 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 le.100``.operational.command..Th
ddd00 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 is.can.only.be.done.if.all.your.
ddd20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 users.are.located.directly.under
ddd40 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 .the.same.position.in.the.LDAP.t
ddd60 72 65 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 ree.and.the.login.name.is.used.f
ddd80 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 or.naming.each.user.object..If.y
ddda0 6f 75 72 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 our.LDAP.tree.does.not.match.the
dddc0 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 73 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 se.criterias.or.if.you.want.to.f
ddde0 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 ilter.who.are.valid.users.then.y
dde00 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 ou.need.to.use.a.search.filter.t
dde20 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 28 60 66 69 6c o.search.for.your.users.DN.(`fil
dde40 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 65 74 65 72 20 ter-expression`)..This.chapeter.
dde60 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 describes.how.to.configure.kerne
dde80 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 l.parameters.at.runtime..This.ch
ddea0 61 70 74 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 apter.describe.the.possibilities
ddec0 20 6f 66 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 .of.advanced.system.behavior..Th
ddee0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 74 69 is.commad.sets.network.entity.ti
ddf00 74 6c 65 20 28 4e 45 54 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 tle.(NET).provided.in.ISO.format
ddf20 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 ..This.command.accept.incoming.r
ddf40 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 41 53 outes.with.AS.path.containing.AS
ddf60 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 20 74 .number.with.the.same.value.as.t
ddf80 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 he.current.system.AS..This.is.us
ddfa0 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 ed.when.you.want.to.use.the.same
ddfc0 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f .AS.number.in.your.sites,.but.yo
ddfe0 75 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e u.can...t.connect.them.directly.
de000 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 .This.command.allow.override.the
de020 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f .result.of.Capability.Negotiatio
de040 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 67 6e 6f n.with.local.configuration..Igno
de060 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 61 re.remote.peer...s.capability.va
de080 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 lue..This.command.allows.peering
de0a0 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 s.between.directly.connected.eBG
de0c0 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 P.peers.using.loopback.addresses
de0e0 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 54 .without.adjusting.the.default.T
de100 54 4c 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 73 TL.of.1..This.command.allows.ses
de120 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 42 47 sions.to.be.established.with.eBG
de140 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 P.neighbors.when.they.are.multip
de160 6c 65 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 le.hops.away..When.the.neighbor.
de180 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 is.not.directly.connected.and.th
de1a0 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 62 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 is.knob.is.not.enabled,.the.sess
de1c0 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 ion.will.not.establish..The.numb
de1e0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 20 54 68 er.of.hops.range.is.1.to.255..Th
de200 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 is.command.is.mutually.exclusive
de220 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 74 74 6c 2d 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 6f 70 73 .with.:cfgcmd:`ttl-security.hops
de240 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 `..This.command.allows.the.route
de260 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 r.to.prefer.route.to.specified.p
de280 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 49 47 50 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 62 61 refix.learned.via.IGP.through.ba
de2a0 63 6b 64 6f 6f 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 ckdoor.link.instead.of.a.route.t
de2c0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 45 42 o.the.same.prefix.learned.via.EB
de2e0 47 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 63 GP..This.command.allows.to.log.c
de300 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 hanges.in.adjacency..With.the.op
de320 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 tional.:cfgcmd:`detail`.argument
de340 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 73 74 61 74 75 ,.all.changes.in.adjacency.statu
de360 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 s.are.shown..Without.:cfgcmd:`de
de380 74 61 69 6c 60 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 72 tail`,.only.changes.to.full.or.r
de3a0 65 67 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 egressions.are.shown..This.comma
de3c0 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 nd.allows.to.specify.the.distrib
de3e0 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ution.type.for.the.network.conne
de400 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d cted.to.this.interface:.This.com
de420 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 mand.allows.to.use.route.map.to.
de440 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d filter.redistributed.routes.from
de460 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 .given.route.source..There.are.f
de480 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f ive.modes.available.for.route.so
de4a0 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 urce:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.ri
de4c0 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 png,.static..This.command.allows
de4e0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 .to.use.route.map.to.filter.redi
de500 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 stributed.routes.from.the.given.
de520 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 route.source..There.are.five.mod
de540 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 es.available.for.route.source:.b
de560 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 gp,.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.sta
de580 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 tic..This.command.allows.to.use.
de5a0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 route.map.to.filter.redistribute
de5c0 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f d.routes.from.the.given.route.so
de5e0 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c urce..There.are.five.modes.avail
de600 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e able.for.route.source:.bgp,.conn
de620 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ected,.kernel,.rip,.static..This
de640 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 .command.allows.to.use.route.map
de660 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 .to.filter.redistributed.routes.
de680 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 from.the.given.route.source..The
de6a0 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 re.are.six.modes.available.for.r
de6c0 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 oute.source:.bgp,.connected,.ker
de6e0 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d nel,.ospf,.rip,.static..This.com
de700 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 mand.allows.to.use.route.map.to.
de720 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 filter.redistributed.routes..The
de740 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 re.are.six.modes.available.for.r
de760 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 oute.source:.connected,.kernel,.
de780 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ospf,.rip,.static,.table..This.c
de7a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c ommand.allows.you.apply.access.l
de7c0 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 ists.to.a.chosen.interface.to.fi
de7e0 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d lter.the.Babel.routes..This.comm
de800 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 and.allows.you.apply.access.list
de820 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 s.to.a.chosen.interface.to.filte
de840 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c r.the.RIP.path..This.command.all
de860 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 ows.you.apply.prefix.lists.to.a.
de880 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 chosen.interface.to.filter.the.B
de8a0 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 abel.routes..This.command.allows
de8c0 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f .you.apply.prefix.lists.to.a.cho
de8e0 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 sen.interface.to.filter.the.RIP.
de900 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f path..This.command.allows.you.to
de920 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e .select.a.specific.access.concen
de940 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 trator.when.you.know.the.access.
de960 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d concentrators.`<name>`..This.com
de980 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 mand.applies.route-map.to.select
de9a0 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 ively.unsuppress.prefixes.suppre
de9c0 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ssed.by.summarisation..This.comm
de9e0 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c and.applies.the.AS.path.access.l
dea00 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 ist.filters.named.in.<name>.to.t
dea20 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 he.specified.BGP.neighbor.to.res
dea40 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 trict.the.routing.information.th
dea60 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e at.BGP.learns.and/or.advertises.
dea80 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 .The.arguments.:cfgcmd:`export`.
deaa0 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 and.:cfgcmd:`import`.specify.the
deac0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 .direction.in.which.the.AS.path.
deae0 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f access.list.are.applied..This.co
deb00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 mmand.applies.the.access.list.fi
deb20 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 lters.named.in.<number>.to.the.s
deb40 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 pecified.BGP.neighbor.to.restric
deb60 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 t.the.routing.information.that.B
deb80 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 GP.learns.and/or.advertises..The
deba0 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 .arguments.:cfgcmd:`export`.and.
debc0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 :cfgcmd:`import`.specify.the.dir
debe0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 ection.in.which.the.access.list.
dec00 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 are.applied..This.command.applie
dec20 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 66 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 s.the.prfefix.list.filters.named
dec40 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 .in.<name>.to.the.specified.BGP.
dec60 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 neighbor.to.restrict.the.routing
dec80 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 .information.that.BGP.learns.and
deca0 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 /or.advertises..The.arguments.:c
decc0 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f fgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`impo
dece0 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 rt`.specify.the.direction.in.whi
ded00 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 ch.the.prefix.list.are.applied..
ded20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d This.command.applies.the.route.m
ded40 61 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ap.named.in.<name>.to.the.specif
ded60 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 ied.BGP.neighbor.to.control.and.
ded80 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 modify.routing.information.that.
deda0 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 is.exchanged.between.peers..The.
dedc0 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a arguments.:cfgcmd:`export`.and.:
dede0 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 cfgcmd:`import`.specify.the.dire
dee00 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 ction.in.which.the.route.map.are
dee20 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 69 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 .applied..This.command.bind.spec
dee40 69 66 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 67 ific.peer.to.peer.group.with.a.g
dee60 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 iven.name..This.command.can.be.u
dee80 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 sed.to.filter.the.Babel.routes.u
deea0 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 sing.access.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.
deec0 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 and.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.di
deee0 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 rection.in.which.the.access.list
def00 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 s.are.applied..This.command.can.
def20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 be.used.to.filter.the.Babel.rout
def40 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 es.using.prefix.lists..:cfgcmd:`
def60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 in`.and.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.th
def80 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 e.direction.in.which.the.prefix.
defa0 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 lists.are.applied..This.command.
defc0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 can.be.used.to.filter.the.RIP.pa
defe0 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 th.using.access.lists..:cfgcmd:`
df000 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 in`.and.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.th
df020 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 e.direction.in.which.the.access.
df040 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 lists.are.applied..This.command.
df060 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 can.be.used.to.filter.the.RIP.pa
df080 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 th.using.prefix.lists..:cfgcmd:`
df0a0 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 in`.and.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.th
df0c0 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 e.direction.in.which.the.prefix.
df0e0 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 lists.are.applied..This.command.
df100 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e can.be.used.with.previous.comman
df120 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 d.to.sets.default.RIP.distance.t
df140 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 o.specified.value.when.the.route
df160 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 .source.IP.address.matches.the.s
df180 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 pecified.prefix.and.the.specifie
df1a0 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e d.access-list..This.command.chan
df1c0 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 ge.distance.value.of.BGP..The.ar
df1e0 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 guments.are.the.distance.values.
df200 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f for.external.routes,.internal.ro
df220 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 utes.and.local.routes.respective
df240 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 ly..The.distance.range.is.1.to.2
df260 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 55..This.command.change.distance
df280 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 .value.of.OSPF.globally..The.dis
df2a0 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f tance.range.is.1.to.255..This.co
df2c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f mmand.change.distance.value.of.O
df2e0 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 SPF..The.arguments.are.the.dista
df300 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 nce.values.for.external.routes,.
df320 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 inter-area.routes.and.intra-area
df340 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e .routes.respectively..The.distan
df360 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ce.range.is.1.to.255..This.comma
df380 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 nd.change.distance.value.of.OSPF
df3a0 76 33 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 v3.globally..The.distance.range.
df3c0 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 is.1.to.255..This.command.change
df3e0 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 .distance.value.of.OSPFv3..The.a
df400 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 rguments.are.the.distance.values
df420 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 .for.external.routes,.inter-area
df440 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 .routes.and.intra-area.routes.re
df460 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 spectively..The.distance.range.i
df480 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 s.1.to.255..This.command.change.
df4a0 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 the.distance.value.of.RIP..The.d
df4c0 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 istance.range.is.1.to.255..This.
df4e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f command.changes.the.eBGP.behavio
df500 72 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 46 52 52 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 r.of.FRR..By.default.FRR.enables
df520 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 .:rfc:`8212`.functionality.which
df540 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 77 20 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 .affects.how.eBGP.routes.are.adv
df560 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 ertised,.namely.no.routes.are.ad
df580 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 65 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 vertised.across.eBGP.sessions.wi
df5a0 74 68 6f 75 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d thout.some.sort.of.egress.route-
df5c0 6d 61 70 2f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 6f 77 map/policy.in.place..In.VyOS.how
df5e0 65 76 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 46 43 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c ever.we.have.this.RFC.functional
df600 69 74 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 ity.disabled.by.default.so.that.
df620 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 we.can.preserve.backwards.compat
df640 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 56 ibility.with.older.versions.of.V
df660 79 4f 53 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e yOS..With.this.option.one.can.en
df680 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 74 able.:rfc:`8212`.functionality.t
df6a0 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 o.operate..This.command.configur
df6c0 65 73 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 es.padding.on.hello.packets.to.a
df6e0 63 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 ccommodate.asymmetrical.maximum.
df700 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 28 4d 54 55 73 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 transfer.units.(MTUs).from.diffe
df720 72 65 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a rent.hosts.as.described.in.:rfc:
df740 60 33 37 31 39 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 `3719`..This.helps.to.prevent.a.
df760 70 72 65 6d 61 74 75 72 65 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 55 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 77 68 65 premature.adjacency.Up.state.whe
df780 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 4d 54 55 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e n.one.routing.devices.MTU.does.n
df7a0 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 ot.meet.the.requirements.to.esta
df7c0 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e blish.the.adjacency..This.comman
df7e0 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 d.configures.the.authentication.
df800 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 password.for.the.interface..This
df820 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 .command.configures.the.maximum.
df840 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 53 50 73 20 28 4c size.of.generated.:abbr:`LSPs.(L
df860 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 50 44 55 73 29 60 2c 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ink.State.PDUs)`,.in.bytes..The.
df880 73 69 7a 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 38 20 74 6f 20 34 33 35 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 size.range.is.128.to.4352..This.
df8a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d command.configures.the.passive.m
df8c0 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ode.for.this.interface..This.com
df8e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 mand.creates.a.new.neighbor.whos
df900 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 3c 6e 61 73 6e 3e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 e.remote-as.is.<nasn>..The.neigh
df920 62 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 bor.address.can.be.an.IPv4.addre
df940 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 ss.or.an.IPv6.address.or.an.inte
df960 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e rface.to.use.for.the.connection.
df980 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 .The.command.is.applicable.for.p
df9a0 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 eer.and.peer.group..This.command
df9c0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c .creates.a.new.route-map.policy,
df9e0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .identified.by.<text>..This.comm
dfa00 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 and.creates.a.new.rule.in.the.IP
dfa20 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 v6.access.list.and.defines.an.ac
dfa40 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 tion..This.command.creates.a.new
dfa60 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e .rule.in.the.IPv6.prefix-list.an
dfa80 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e d.defines.an.action..This.comman
dfaa0 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 d.creates.a.new.rule.in.the.acce
dfac0 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 ss.list.and.defines.an.action..T
dfae0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 his.command.creates.a.new.rule.i
dfb00 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e n.the.prefix-list.and.defines.an
dfb20 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 .action..This.command.creates.th
dfb40 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 e.new.IPv6.access.list,.identifi
dfb60 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 ed.by.<text>.This.command.create
dfb80 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 s.the.new.IPv6.prefix-list.polic
dfba0 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f y,.identified.by.<text>..This.co
dfbc0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 mmand.creates.the.new.access.lis
dfbe0 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 61 63 6c 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 6d 75 73 t.policy,.where.<acl_number>.mus
dfc00 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 36 39 39 2e 00 54 68 t.be.a.number.from.1.to.2699..Th
dfc20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 65 66 69 is.command.creates.the.new.prefi
dfc40 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 x-list.policy,.identified.by.<te
dfc60 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 xt>..This.command.defines.a.new.
dfc80 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 6f 20 74 peer.group..You.can.specify.to.t
dfca0 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 he.group.the.same.parameters.tha
dfcc0 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e t.you.can.specify.for.specific.n
dfce0 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d eighbors..This.command.defines.m
dfd00 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 atching.parameters.for.IPv6.acce
dfd20 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 ss.list.rule..Matching.criteria.
dfd40 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d could.be.applied.to.source.param
dfd60 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 eters:.This.command.defines.matc
dfd80 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 hing.parameters.for.access.list.
dfda0 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 rule..Matching.criteria.could.be
dfdc0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 .applied.to.destination.or.sourc
dfde0 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e e.parameters:.This.command.defin
dfe00 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 3a 00 54 68 es.the.IS-IS.router.behavior:.Th
dfe20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 is.command.defines.the.accumulat
dfe40 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 ed.penalty.amount.at.which.the.r
dfe60 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c oute.is.re-advertised..The.penal
dfe80 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ty.range.is.1.to.20000..This.com
dfea0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e mand.defines.the.accumulated.pen
dfec0 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 alty.amount.at.which.the.route.i
dfee0 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 s.suppressed..The.penalty.range.
dff00 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 is.1.to.20000..This.command.defi
dff20 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 nes.the.amount.of.time.in.minute
dff40 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 s.after.which.a.penalty.is.reduc
dff60 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 ed.by.half..The.timer.range.is.1
dff80 30 20 74 6f 20 34 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 0.to.45.minutes..This.command.de
dffa0 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 61 fines.the.maximum.number.of.para
dffc0 6c 6c 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 70 llel.routes.that.the.BGP.can.sup
dffe0 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 port..In.order.for.BGP.to.use.th
e0000 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 e.second.path,.the.following.att
e0020 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 2c 20 4c ributes.have.to.match:.Weight,.L
e0040 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 28 62 6f 74 68 20 41 ocal.Preference,.AS.Path.(both.A
e0060 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 29 2c 20 4f 72 S.number.and.AS.path.length),.Or
e0080 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 4d 45 44 2c 20 49 47 50 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f igin.code,.MED,.IGP.metric..Also
e00a0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 ,.the.next.hop.address.for.each.
e00c0 70 61 74 68 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d path.must.be.different..This.com
e00e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e mand.defines.the.maximum.time.in
e0100 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 .minutes.that.a.route.is.suppres
e0120 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 sed..The.timer.range.is.1.to.255
e0140 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 .minutes..This.command.disable.t
e0160 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 65 6e 61 62 he.peer.or.peer.group..To.reenab
e0180 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 le.the.peer.use.the.delete.form.
e01a0 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 of.this.command..This.command.di
e01c0 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 sables.IGP-LDP.sync.for.this.spe
e01e0 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 cific.interface..This.command.di
e0200 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 sables.Three-Way.Handshake.for.P
e0220 32 50 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 2P.adjacencies.which.described.i
e0240 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 33 60 2e 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 n.:rfc:`5303`..Three-Way.Handsha
e0260 6b 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ke.is.enabled.by.default..This.c
e0280 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 54 55 ommand.disables.check.of.the.MTU
e02a0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 44 42 44 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 .value.in.the.OSPF.DBD.packets..
e02c0 54 68 75 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 Thus,.use.of.this.command.allows
e02e0 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 .the.OSPF.adjacency.to.reach.the
e0300 20 46 55 4c 4c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 .FULL.state.even.though.there.is
e0320 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 54 55 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 .an.interface.MTU.mismatch.betwe
e0340 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e en.two.OSPF.routers..This.comman
e0360 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 d.disables.it..This.command.disa
e0380 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f bles.route.reflection.between.ro
e03a0 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ute.reflector.clients..By.defaul
e03c0 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 t,.the.clients.of.a.route.reflec
e03e0 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 tor.are.not.required.to.be.fully
e0400 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 63 6c .meshed.and.the.routes.from.a.cl
e0420 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 ient.are.reflected.to.other.clie
e0440 6e 74 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 nts..However,.if.the.clients.are
e0460 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 .fully.meshed,.route.reflection.
e0480 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 75 is.not.required..In.this.case,.u
e04a0 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 se.the.:cfgcmd:`no-client-to-cli
e04c0 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 ent-reflection`.command.to.disab
e04e0 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 le.client-to-client.reflection..
e0500 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 This.command.disables.split-hori
e0520 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 zon.on.the.interface..By.default
e0540 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f ,.VyOS.does.not.advertise.RIP.ro
e0560 75 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 utes.out.the.interface.over.whic
e0580 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a h.they.were.learned.(split.horiz
e05a0 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 on).3.This.command.displays.BGP.
e05c0 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 dampened.routes..This.command.di
e05e0 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 splays.BGP.received-routes.that.
e0600 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 are.accepted.after.filtering..Th
e0620 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 is.command.displays.BGP.routes.a
e0640 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f dvertised.to.a.neighbor..This.co
e0660 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 mmand.displays.BGP.routes.allowe
e0680 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 d.by.the.specified.AS.Path.acces
e06a0 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 s.list..This.command.displays.BG
e06c0 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 P.routes.originating.from.the.sp
e06e0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f ecified.BGP.neighbor.before.inbo
e0700 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 und.policy.is.applied..To.use.th
e0720 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 is.command.inbound.soft.reconfig
e0740 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f uration.must.be.enabled..This.co
e0760 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 mmand.displays.LSAs.in.MaxAge.li
e0780 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f st..This.command.displays.RIP.ro
e07a0 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 utes..This.command.displays.a.da
e07c0 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c tabase.contents.for.a.specific.l
e07e0 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ink.advertisement.type..This.com
e0800 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 mand.displays.a.summary.table.wi
e0820 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 28 4c 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 th.a.database.contents.(LSA)..Th
e0840 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 is.command.displays.a.table.of.p
e0860 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f aths.to.area.boundary.and.autono
e0880 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 mous.system.boundary.routers..Th
e08a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 is.command.displays.all.entries.
e08c0 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 in.BGP.routing.table..This.comma
e08e0 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 nd.displays.dampened.routes.rece
e0900 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ived.from.BGP.neighbor..This.com
e0920 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 mand.displays.external.informati
e0940 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 on.redistributed.into.OSPFv3.Thi
e0960 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 s.command.displays.information.a
e0980 62 6f 75 74 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 bout.BGP.routes.whose.AS.path.ma
e09a0 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 tches.the.specified.regular.expr
e09c0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e ession..This.command.displays.in
e09e0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 formation.about.flapping.BGP.rou
e0a00 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 tes..This.command.displays.infor
e0a20 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 mation.about.the.particular.entr
e0a40 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 y.in.the.BGP.routing.table..This
e0a60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 .command.displays.routes.that.ar
e0a80 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 e.permitted.by.the.BGP.community
e0aa0 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 .list..This.command.displays.rou
e0ac0 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 tes.that.belong.to.specified.BGP
e0ae0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 .communities..Valid.value.is.a.c
e0b00 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f ommunity.number.in.the.range.fro
e0b20 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 30 30 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 41 3a 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 m.1.to.4294967200,.or.AA:NN.(aut
e0b40 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f onomous.system-community.number/
e0b60 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2-byte.number),.no-export,.local
e0b80 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 -as,.or.no-advertise..This.comma
e0ba0 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 nd.displays.routes.with.classles
e0bc0 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 43 49 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 s.interdomain.routing.(CIDR)..Th
e0be0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f is.command.displays.state.and.co
e0c00 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 nfiguration.of.OSPF.the.specifie
e0c20 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 d.interface,.or.all.interfaces.i
e0c40 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f f.no.interface.is.given..This.co
e0c60 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 mmand.displays.state.and.configu
e0c80 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 ration.of.OSPF.the.specified.int
e0ca0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 erface,.or.all.interfaces.if.no.
e0cc0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 57 68 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 interface.is.given..Whith.the.ar
e0ce0 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d gument.:cfgcmd:`prefix`.this.com
e0d00 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f mand.shows.connected.prefixes.to
e0d20 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 .advertise..This.command.display
e0d40 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 s.the.OSPF.routing.table,.as.det
e0d60 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 ermined.by.the.most.recent.SPF.c
e0d80 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 alculation..This.command.display
e0da0 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 s.the.OSPF.routing.table,.as.det
e0dc0 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 ermined.by.the.most.recent.SPF.c
e0de0 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 alculation..With.the.optional.:c
e0e00 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f fgcmd:`detail`.argument,.each.ro
e0e20 75 74 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 ute.item's.advertiser.router.and
e0e40 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e .network.attribute.will.be.shown
e0e60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 ..This.command.displays.the.neig
e0e80 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 hbor.DR.choice.information..This
e0ea0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 .command.displays.the.neighbors.
e0ec0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 information.in.a.detailed.form.f
e0ee0 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 or.a.neighbor.whose.IP.address.i
e0f00 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 s.specified..This.command.displa
e0f20 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 ys.the.neighbors.information.in.
e0f40 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d a.detailed.form,.not.just.a.summ
e0f60 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 ary.table..This.command.displays
e0f80 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 .the.neighbors.status.for.a.neig
e0fa0 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e hbor.on.the.specified.interface.
e0fc0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 .This.command.displays.the.neigh
e0fe0 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 bors.status..This.command.displa
e1000 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ys.the.status.of.all.BGP.connect
e1020 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e ions..This.command.enable.loggin
e1040 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 g.neighbor.up/down.changes.and.r
e1060 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 eset.reason..This.command.enable
e1080 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 /disables.summarisation.for.the.
e10a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 configured.address.range..This.c
e10c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 ommand.enables.:abbr:`BFD.(Bidir
e10e0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 ectional.Forwarding.Detection)`.
e1100 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 on.this.OSPF.link.interface..Thi
e1120 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 s.command.enables.:rfc:`6232`.pu
e1140 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 rge.originator.identification..E
e1160 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 nable.purge.originator.identific
e1180 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 ation.(POI).by.adding.the.type,.
e11a0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 length.and.value.(TLV).with.the.
e11c0 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 Intermediate.System.(IS).identif
e11e0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 ication.to.the.LSPs.that.do.not.
e1200 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 contain.POI.information..If.an.I
e1220 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 S.generates.a.purge,.VyOS.adds.t
e1240 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 his.TLV.with.the.system.ID.of.th
e1260 65 20 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 e.IS.to.the.purge..This.command.
e1280 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c enables.IS-IS.on.this.interface,
e12a0 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 .and.allows.for.adjacency.to.occ
e12c0 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 ur..Note.that.the.name.of.IS-IS.
e12e0 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 instance.must.be.the.same.as.the
e1300 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 .one.used.to.configure.the.IS-IS
e1320 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 .process..This.command.enables.R
e1340 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 IP.and.sets.the.RIP.enable.inter
e1360 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 face.by.NETWORK..The.interfaces.
e1380 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 which.have.addresses.matching.wi
e13a0 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d th.NETWORK.are.enabled..This.com
e13c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 mand.enables.poison-reverse.on.t
e13e0 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 he.interface..If.both.poison.rev
e1400 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c erse.and.split.horizon.are.enabl
e1420 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 ed,.then.VyOS.advertises.the.lea
e1440 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 rned.routes.as.unreachable.over.
e1460 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 the.interface.on.which.the.route
e1480 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c .was.learned..This.command.enabl
e14a0 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 es.routing.using.radio.frequency
e14c0 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d .diversity..This.is.highly.recom
e14e0 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 mended.in.networks.with.many.wir
e1500 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 eless.nodes..This.command.enable
e1520 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 s.sending.timestamps.with.each.H
e1540 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f ello.and.IHU.message.in.order.to
e1560 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d .compute.RTT.values..It.is.recom
e1580 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 mended.to.enable.timestamps.on.t
e15a0 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 unnel.interfaces..This.command.e
e15c0 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e nables.support.for.dynamic.hostn
e15e0 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e ame.TLV..Dynamic.hostname.mappin
e1600 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 g.determined.as.described.in.:rf
e1620 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 c:`2763`,.Dynamic.Hostname.Excha
e1640 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f nge.Mechanism.for.IS-IS..This.co
e1660 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 mmand.enables.the.ORF.capability
e1680 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 39 31 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 .(described.in.:rfc:`5291`).on.t
e16a0 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 52 46 he.local.router,.and.enables.ORF
e16c0 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .capability.advertisement.to.the
e16e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 .specified.BGP.peer..The.:cfgcmd
e1700 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 :`receive`.keyword.configures.a.
e1720 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 router.to.advertise.ORF.receive.
e1740 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 capabilities..The.:cfgcmd:`send`
e1760 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 .keyword.configures.a.router.to.
e1780 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e advertise.ORF.send.capabilities.
e17a0 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 .To.advertise.a.filter.from.a.se
e17c0 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 nder,.you.must.create.an.IP.pref
e17e0 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 ix.list.for.the.specified.BGP.pe
e1800 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e er.applied.in.inbound.derection.
e1820 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a .This.command.enforces.Generaliz
e1840 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 ed.TTL.Security.Mechanism.(GTSM)
e1860 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 ,.as.specified.in.:rfc:`5082`..W
e1880 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 ith.this.command,.only.neighbors
e18a0 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f .that.are.specified.number.of.ho
e18c0 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d ps.away.will.be.allowed.to.becom
e18e0 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 e.neighbors..The.number.of.hops.
e1900 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 range.is.1.to.254..This.command.
e1920 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 is.mutually.exclusive.with.:cfgc
e1940 6d 64 3a 60 65 62 67 70 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 68 6f 70 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 md:`ebgp-multihop`..This.command
e1960 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 .forces.strictly.compare.remote.
e1980 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 capabilities.and.local.capabilit
e19a0 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 ies..If.capabilities.are.differe
e19c0 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 nt,.send.Unsupported.Capability.
e19e0 65 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 error.then.reset.connection..Thi
e1a00 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 s.command.forces.the.BGP.speaker
e1a20 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f .to.report.itself.as.the.next.ho
e1a40 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 20 61 64 76 p.for.an.advertised.route.it.adv
e1a60 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ertised.to.a.neighbor..This.comm
e1a80 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 and.generate.a.default.route.int
e1aa0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 o.the.RIP..This.command.gives.a.
e1ac0 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 brief.status.overview.of.a.speci
e1ae0 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 fied.wireless.interface..The.wir
e1b00 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 eless.interface.identifier.can.r
e1b20 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ange.from.wlan0.to.wlan999..This
e1b40 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 .command.goes.hand.in.hand.with.
e1b60 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 the.listen.range.command.to.limi
e1b80 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 t.the.amount.of.BGP.neighbors.th
e1ba0 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 at.are.allowed.to.connect.to.the
e1bc0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 .local.router..The.limit.range.i
e1be0 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 s.1.to.5000..This.command.got.ad
e1c00 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 ded.in.VyOS.1.4.and.inverts.the.
e1c20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 logic.from.the.old.``default-rou
e1c40 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e te``.CLI.option..This.command.in
e1c60 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 stead.of.summarizing.intra.area.
e1c80 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 2d 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 paths.filter.them.-.i.e..intra.a
e1ca0 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f rea.paths.from.this.range.are.no
e1cc0 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 t.advertised.into.other.areas..T
e1ce0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f his.command.makes.sense.in.ABR.o
e1d00 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 nly..This.command.is.also.used.t
e1d20 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 o.enable.the.OSPF.process..The.a
e1d40 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 rea.number.can.be.specified.in.d
e1d60 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f ecimal.notation.in.the.range.fro
e1d80 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 m.0.to.4294967295..Or.it.can.be.
e1da0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 specified.in.dotted.decimal.nota
e1dc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 tion.similar.to.ip.address..This
e1de0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 .command.is.only.allowed.for.eBG
e1e00 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c P.peers..This.command.is.only.al
e1e20 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 lowed.for.eBGP.peers..It.is.not.
e1e40 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 applicable.for.peer.groups..This
e1e60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 .command.is.specific.to.FRR.and.
e1e80 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 VyOS..The.route.command.makes.a.
e1ea0 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 static.route.only.inside.RIP..Th
e1ec0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 is.command.should.be.used.only.b
e1ee0 79 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 y.advanced.users.who.are.particu
e1f00 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 61 62 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 larly.knowledgeable.about.the.RI
e1f20 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 72 65 P.protocol..In.most.cases,.we.re
e1f40 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 commend.creating.a.static.route.
e1f60 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e in.VyOS.and.redistributing.it.in
e1f80 20 52 49 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 .RIP.using.:cfgcmd:`redistribute
e1fa0 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 .static`..This.command.is.used.f
e1fc0 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 or.advertising.IPv4.or.IPv6.netw
e1fe0 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 orks..This.command.is.used.to.re
e2000 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 57 41 50 20 77 69 74 trieve.information.about.WAP.wit
e2020 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 hin.the.range.of.your.wireless.i
e2040 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c nterface..This.command.is.useful
e2060 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .on.wireless.interfaces.configur
e2080 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ed.in.station.mode..This.command
e20a0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f .is.useful.if.one.desires.to.loo
e20c0 73 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 68 sen.the.requirement.for.BGP.to.h
e20e0 61 76 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 ave.strictly.defined.neighbors..
e2100 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 73 20 Specifically.what.is.allowed.is.
e2120 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 for.the.local.router.to.listen.t
e2140 6f 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 o.a.range.of.IPv4.or.IPv6.addres
e2160 73 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 ses.defined.by.a.prefix.and.to.a
e2180 63 63 65 70 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 ccept.BGP.open.messages..When.a.
e21a0 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 TCP.connection.(and.subsequently
e21c0 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e .a.BGP.open.message).from.within
e21e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 .this.range.tries.to.connect.the
e2200 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 .local.router.then.the.local.rou
e2220 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 ter.will.respond.and.connect.wit
e2240 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 h.the.parameters.that.are.define
e2260 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 d.within.the.peer.group..One.mus
e2280 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 t.define.a.peer-group.for.each.r
e22a0 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 65 72 2d ange.that.is.listed..If.no.peer-
e22c0 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 group.is.defined.then.an.error.w
e22e0 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 79 6f 75 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ill.keep.you.from.committing.the
e2300 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 .configuration..This.command.mod
e2320 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 68 6f 70 20 63 6f ifies.the.default.metric.(hop.co
e2340 75 6e 74 29 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 unt).value.for.redistributed.rou
e2360 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 tes..The.metric.range.is.1.to.16
e2380 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 ..The.default.value.is.1..This.c
e23a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 ommand.does.not.affect.connected
e23c0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 .route.even.if.it.is.redistribut
e23e0 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e ed.by.:cfgcmd:`redistribute.conn
e2400 65 63 74 65 64 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 ected`..To.modify.connected.rout
e2420 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 es.metric.value,.please.use.:cfg
e2440 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 cmd:`redistribute.connected.metr
e2460 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 ic`..This.command.override.AS.nu
e2480 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 mber.of.the.originating.router.w
e24a0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ith.the.local.AS.number..This.co
e24c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b mmand.prevents.from.sending.back
e24e0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 .prefixes.learned.from.the.neigh
e2500 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f bor..This.command.provides.to.co
e2520 6d 70 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4d 45 44 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 mpare.different.MED.values.that.
e2540 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 advertised.by.neighbours.in.the.
e2560 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 same.AS.for.routes.selection..Wh
e2580 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 en.this.command.is.enabled,.rout
e25a0 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 es.from.the.same.autonomous.syst
e25c0 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 em.are.grouped.together,.and.the
e25e0 20 62 65 73 74 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 .best.entries.of.each.group.are.
e2600 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 compared..This.command.provides.
e2620 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 65 76 to.compare.the.MED.on.routes,.ev
e2640 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 en.when.they.were.received.from.
e2660 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 69 6e 67 20 41 53 65 73 2e 20 53 65 74 different.neighbouring.ASes..Set
e2680 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 ting.this.option.makes.the.order
e26a0 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 .of.preference.of.routes.more.de
e26c0 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 fined,.and.should.eliminate.MED.
e26e0 69 6e 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 induced.oscillations..This.comma
e2700 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nd.redistributes.routing.informa
e2720 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 tion.from.the.given.route.source
e2740 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c .into.the.ISIS.database.as.Level
e2760 2d 31 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c -1..There.are.six.modes.availabl
e2780 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 e.for.route.source:.bgp,.connect
e27a0 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 ed,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static..T
e27c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e his.command.redistributes.routin
e27e0 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 g.information.from.the.given.rou
e2800 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 te.source.into.the.ISIS.database
e2820 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 .as.Level-2..There.are.six.modes
e2840 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 .available.for.route.source:.bgp
e2860 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 ,.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.
e2880 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 static..This.command.redistribut
e28a0 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 es.routing.information.from.the.
e28c0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 given.route.source.into.the.RIP.
e28e0 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 tables..There.are.five.modes.ava
e2900 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f ilable.for.route.source:.bgp,.co
e2920 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 nnected,.kernel,.ospf,.static..T
e2940 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e his.command.redistributes.routin
e2960 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 g.information.from.the.given.rou
e2980 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 te.source.to.the.BGP.process..Th
e29a0 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 ere.are.six.modes.available.for.
e29c0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c route.source:.connected,.kernel,
e29e0 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .ospf,.rip,.static,.table..This.
e2a00 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e command.redistributes.routing.in
e2a20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 formation.from.the.given.route.s
e2a40 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ource.to.the.Babel.process..This
e2a60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 .command.redistributes.routing.i
e2a80 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 nformation.from.the.given.route.
e2aa0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 source.to.the.OSPF.process..Ther
e2ac0 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 e.are.five.modes.available.for.r
e2ae0 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 oute.source:.bgp,.connected,.ker
e2b00 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 nel,.rip,.static..This.command.r
e2b20 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e edistributes.routing.information
e2b40 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 .from.the.given.route.source.to.
e2b60 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 the.OSPFv3.process..There.are.fi
e2b80 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 ve.modes.available.for.route.sou
e2ba0 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 rce:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.rip
e2bc0 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 ng,.static..This.command.removes
e2be0 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 .the.private.ASN.of.routes.that.
e2c00 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 are.advertised.to.the.configured
e2c20 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 .peer..It.removes.only.private.A
e2c40 53 4e 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 45 42 47 50 SNs.on.routes.advertised.to.EBGP
e2c60 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 .peers..This.command.resets.BGP.
e2c80 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 65 69 connections.to.the.specified.nei
e2ca0 67 68 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 ghbor.IP.address..With.argument.
e2cc0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 :cfgcmd:`soft`.this.command.init
e2ce0 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f iates.a.soft.reset..If.you.do.no
e2d00 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 t.specify.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:c
e2d20 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e fgcmd:`out`.options,.both.inboun
e2d40 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 d.and.outbound.soft.reconfigurat
e2d60 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ion.are.triggered..This.command.
e2d80 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 resets.BGP.connections.to.the.sp
e2da0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e ecified.peer.group..With.argumen
e2dc0 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e t.:cfgcmd:`soft`.this.command.in
e2de0 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 itiates.a.soft.reset..If.you.do.
e2e00 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 not.specify.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.
e2e20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f :cfgcmd:`out`.options,.both.inbo
e2e40 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 und.and.outbound.soft.reconfigur
e2e60 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ation.are.triggered..This.comman
e2e80 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 d.resets.all.BGP.connections.of.
e2ea0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 given.router..This.command.reset
e2ec0 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 s.all.external.BGP.peers.of.give
e2ee0 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 41 n.router..This.command.selects.A
e2f00 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 BR.model..OSPF.router.supports.f
e2f20 6f 75 72 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 our.ABR.models:.This.command.set
e2f40 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 .default.metric.for.circuit..Thi
e2f60 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 s.command.set.the.channel.number
e2f80 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 .that.diversity.routing.uses.for
e2fa0 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 6f .this.interface.(see.diversity.o
e2fc0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 ption.above)..This.command.sets.
e2fe0 41 54 54 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 31 20 69 6e 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 31 20 4c 53 50 73 2e 20 49 74 20 ATT.bit.to.1.in.Level1.LSPs..It.
e3000 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 is.described.in.:rfc:`3787`..Thi
e3020 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c 53 50 20 6c s.command.sets.LSP.maximum.LSP.l
e3040 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c ifetime.in.seconds..The.interval
e3060 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 35 30 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 20 72 65 6d .range.is.350.to.65535..LSPs.rem
e3080 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ain.in.a.database.for.1200.secon
e30a0 64 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 ds.by.default..If.they.are.not.r
e30c0 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 efreshed.by.that.time,.they.are.
e30e0 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 deleted..You.can.change.the.LSP.
e3100 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 refresh.interval.or.the.LSP.life
e3120 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 time..The.LSP.refresh.interval.s
e3140 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 hould.be.less.than.the.LSP.lifet
e3160 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 65 6c 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 62 ime.or.else.LSPs.will.time.out.b
e3180 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 efore.they.are.refreshed..This.c
e31a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c ommand.sets.LSP.refresh.interval
e31c0 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 4c 53 50 .in.seconds..IS-IS.generates.LSP
e31e0 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 s.when.the.state.of.a.link.chang
e3200 65 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 es..However,.to.ensure.that.rout
e3220 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 6d ing.databases.on.all.routers.rem
e3240 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 64 2c 20 4c 53 50 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 ain.converged,.LSPs.in.stable.ne
e3260 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 tworks.are.generated.on.a.regula
e3280 72 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 r.basis.even.though.there.has.be
e32a0 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 en.no.change.to.the.state.of.the
e32c0 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 .links..The.interval.range.is.1.
e32e0 74 6f 20 36 35 32 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 39 to.65235..The.default.value.is.9
e3300 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 00.seconds..This.command.sets.OS
e3320 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c PF.authentication.key.to.a.simpl
e3340 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 4f e.password..After.setting,.all.O
e3360 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4b SPF.packets.are.authenticated..K
e3380 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 ey.has.length.up.to.8.chars..Thi
e33a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 53 4e 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 s.command.sets.PSNP.interval.in.
e33c0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 seconds..The.interval.range.is.0
e33e0 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 .to.127..This.command.sets.Route
e3400 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f r.Priority.integer.value..The.ro
e3420 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 uter.with.the.highest.priority.w
e3440 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 ill.be.more.eligible.to.become.D
e3460 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 esignated.Router..Setting.the.va
e3480 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 65 6c 69 lue.to.0,.makes.the.router.ineli
e34a0 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 gible.to.become.Designated.Route
e34c0 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 r..The.default.value.is.1..The.i
e34e0 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 nterval.range.is.0.to.255..This.
e3500 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 command.sets.default.RIP.distanc
e3520 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 e.to.a.specified.value.when.the.
e3540 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 routes.source.IP.address.matches
e3560 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .the.specified.prefix..This.comm
e3580 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e and.sets.hello.interval.in.secon
e35a0 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e ds.on.a.given.interface..The.ran
e35c0 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 ge.is.1.to.600..This.command.set
e35e0 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e s.link.cost.for.the.specified.in
e3600 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 terface..The.cost.value.is.set.t
e3620 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 e2 80 99 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 61 6e o.router-LSA...s.metric.field.an
e3640 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 d.used.for.SPF.calculation..The.
e3660 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 cost.range.is.1.to.65535..This.c
e3680 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 74 ommand.sets.minimum.interval.bet
e36a0 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e ween.consecutive.SPF.calculation
e36c0 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 s.in.seconds.The.interval.range.
e36e0 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d is.1.to.120..This.command.sets.m
e3700 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 inimum.interval.in.seconds.betwe
e3720 65 6e 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 65 20 4c 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e en.regenerating.same.LSP..The.in
e3740 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 terval.range.is.1.to.120..This.c
e3760 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f ommand.sets.multiplier.for.hello
e3780 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .holding.time.on.a.given.interfa
e37a0 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 32 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ce..The.range.is.2.to.100..This.
e37c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 command.sets.number.of.seconds.f
e37e0 6f 72 20 49 6e 66 54 72 61 6e 73 44 65 6c 61 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 or.InfTransDelay.value..It.allow
e3800 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 s.to.set.and.adjust.for.each.int
e3820 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 erface.the.delay.interval.before
e3840 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 .starting.the.synchronizing.proc
e3860 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 77 69 74 ess.of.the.router's.database.wit
e3880 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c h.all.neighbors..The.default.val
e38a0 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 ue.is.1.seconds..The.interval.ra
e38c0 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 nge.is.3.to.65535..This.command.
e38e0 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 78 6d 74 49 sets.number.of.seconds.for.RxmtI
e3900 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 nterval.timer.value..This.value.
e3920 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 44 61 74 61 is.used.when.retransmitting.Data
e3940 62 61 73 65 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 base.Description.and.Link.State.
e3960 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 66 20 61 63 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 77 Request.packets.if.acknowledge.w
e3980 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c as.not.received..The.default.val
e39a0 75 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 ue.is.5.seconds..The.interval.ra
e39c0 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 nge.is.3.to.65535..This.command.
e39e0 73 65 74 73 20 6f 6c 64 2d 73 74 79 6c 65 20 28 49 53 4f 20 31 30 35 38 39 29 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 sets.old-style.(ISO.10589).or.ne
e3a00 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d w.style.packet.formats:.This.com
e3a20 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 3c mand.sets.other.confederations.<
e3a40 6e 73 75 62 61 73 6e 3e 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 nsubasn>.as.members.of.autonomou
e3a60 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 s.system.specified.by.:cfgcmd:`c
e3a80 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 2e 00 onfederation.identifier.<asn>`..
e3aa0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 69 74 20 74 This.command.sets.overload.bit.t
e3ac0 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f o.avoid.any.transit.traffic.thro
e3ae0 75 67 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 ugh.this.router..It.is.described
e3b00 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 .in.:rfc:`3787`..This.command.se
e3b20 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f ts.priority.for.the.interface.fo
e3b40 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 49 53 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 r.:abbr:`DIS.(Designated.Interme
e3b60 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 diate.System)`.election..The.pri
e3b80 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ority.range.is.0.to.127..This.co
e3ba0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 mmand.sets.the.administrative.di
e3bc0 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 stance.for.a.particular.route..T
e3be0 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 he.distance.range.is.1.to.255..T
e3c00 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 his.command.sets.the.cost.of.def
e3c20 61 75 6c 74 2d 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 ault-summary.LSAs.announced.to.s
e3c40 74 75 62 62 79 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 tubby.areas..The.cost.range.is.0
e3c60 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 .to.16777215..This.command.sets.
e3c80 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 the.default.cost.of.LSAs.announc
e3ca0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 53 53 41 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 ed.to.NSSA.areas..The.cost.range
e3cc0 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .is.0.to.16777215..This.command.
e3ce0 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 sets.the.initial.delay,.the.init
e3d00 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 68 6f 6c ial-holdtime.and.the.maximum-hol
e3d20 64 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c dtime.between.when.SPF.is.calcul
e3d40 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 ated.and.the.event.which.trigger
e3d60 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 ed.the.calculation..The.times.ar
e3d80 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 e.specified.in.milliseconds.and.
e3da0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 must.be.in.the.range.of.0.to.600
e3dc0 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 6c 61 79 000.milliseconds..:cfgcmd:`delay
e3de0 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 53 50 46 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 `.sets.the.initial.SPF.schedule.
e3e00 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 delay.in.milliseconds..The.defau
e3e20 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 69 lt.value.is.200.ms..:cfgcmd:`ini
e3e40 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 tial-holdtime`.sets.the.minimum.
e3e60 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 hold.time.between.two.consecutiv
e3e80 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 e.SPF.calculations..The.default.
e3ea0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 68 value.is.1000.ms..:cfgcmd:`max-h
e3ec0 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 77 61 69 74 20 74 oldtime`.sets.the.maximum.wait.t
e3ee0 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 ime.between.two.consecutive.SPF.
e3f00 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 calculations..The.default.value.
e3f20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 is.10000.ms..This.command.sets.t
e3f40 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 he.interface.bandwidth.for.cost.
e3f60 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 calculations,.where.bandwidth.ca
e3f80 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 30 2c 20 n.be.in.range.from.1.to.100000,.
e3fa0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 specified.in.Mbits/s..This.comma
e3fc0 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 nd.sets.the.interface.type:.This
e3fe0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 .command.sets.the.interface.with
e4000 20 52 49 50 20 4d 44 35 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .RIP.MD5.authentication..This.co
e4020 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 4d 44 35 20 4b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 mmand.also.sets.MD5.Key..The.key
e4040 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 .must.be.shorter.than.16.charact
e4060 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ers..This.command.sets.the.inter
e4080 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 face.with.RIP.simple.password.au
e40a0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 thentication..This.command.also.
e40c0 73 65 74 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 sets.authentication.string..The.
e40e0 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 string.must.be.shorter.than.16.c
e4100 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 haracters..This.command.sets.the
e4120 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 76 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 .multiplicative.factor.used.for.
e4140 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 diversity.routing,.in.units.of.1
e4160 2f 32 35 36 3b 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 /256;.lower.values.cause.diversi
e4180 74 79 20 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 72 6f 6c 65 ty.to.play.a.more.important.role
e41a0 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .in.route.selection..The.default
e41c0 20 69 74 20 32 35 36 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 .it.256,.which.means.that.divers
e41e0 69 74 79 20 70 6c 61 79 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 ity.plays.no.role.in.route.selec
e4200 74 69 6f 6e 3b 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 tion;.you.will.probably.want.to.
e4220 73 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 set.that.to.128.or.less.on.nodes
e4240 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 72 61 64 69 6f .with.multiple.independent.radio
e4260 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e s..This.command.sets.the.referen
e4280 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f ce.bandwidth.for.cost.calculatio
e42a0 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 ns,.where.bandwidth.can.be.in.ra
e42c0 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 nge.from.1.to.4294967,.specified
e42e0 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 4d .in.Mbits/s..The.default.is.100M
e4300 62 69 74 2f 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 bit/s.(i.e..a.link.of.bandwidth.
e4320 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 100Mbit/s.or.higher.will.have.a.
e4340 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 43 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 cost.of.1..Cost.of.lower.bandwid
e4360 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 66 th.links.will.be.scaled.with.ref
e4380 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 erence.to.this.cost)..This.comma
e43a0 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 nd.sets.the.router-ID.of.the.OSP
e43c0 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 F.process..The.router-ID.may.be.
e43e0 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 an.IP.address.of.the.router,.but
e4400 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 .need.not.be.....it.can.be.any.a
e4420 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 rbitrary.32bit.number..However.i
e4440 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 t.MUST.be.unique.within.the.enti
e4460 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b re.OSPF.domain.to.the.OSPF.speak
e4480 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 er.....bad.things.will.happen.if
e44a0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 .multiple.OSPF.speakers.are.conf
e44c0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 igured.with.the.same.router-ID!.
e44e0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 This.command.sets.the.router-ID.
e4500 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 of.the.OSPFv3.process..The.route
e4520 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 r-ID.may.be.an.IP.address.of.the
e4540 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 .router,.but.need.not.be.....it.
e4560 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 can.be.any.arbitrary.32bit.numbe
e4580 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 r..However.it.MUST.be.unique.wit
e45a0 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 hin.the.entire.OSPFv3.domain.to.
e45c0 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 the.OSPFv3.speaker.....bad.thing
e45e0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 s.will.happen.if.multiple.OSPFv3
e4600 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 .speakers.are.configured.with.th
e4620 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 e.same.router-ID!.This.command.s
e4640 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 ets.the.specified.interface.to.p
e4660 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 assive.mode..On.passive.mode.int
e4680 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 erface,.all.receiving.packets.ar
e46a0 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 e.processed.as.normal.and.VyOS.d
e46c0 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 oes.not.send.either.multicast.or
e46e0 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 6f 20 52 .unicast.RIP.packets.except.to.R
e4700 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 69 67 IP.neighbors.specified.with.neig
e4720 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c hbor.command..This.command.shoul
e4740 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d d.NOT.be.set.normally..This.comm
e4760 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 and.shows.both.status.and.statis
e4780 74 69 63 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 tics.on.the.specified.wireless.i
e47a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 nterface..The.wireless.interface
e47c0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 .identifier.can.range.from.wlan0
e47e0 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .to.wlan999..This.command.specif
e4800 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 ies.a.BGP.confederation.identifi
e4820 65 72 2e 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 er..<asn>.is.the.number.of.the.a
e4840 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 utonomous.system.that.internally
e4860 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 .includes.multiple.sub-autonomou
e4880 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 28 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 68 69 s.systems.(a.confederation)..Thi
e48a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 s.command.specifies.a.Babel.enab
e48c0 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e led.interface.by.interface.name.
e48e0 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 .Both.the.sending.and.receiving.
e4900 6f 66 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 of.Babel.packets.will.be.enabled
e4920 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 .on.the.interface.specified.in.t
e4940 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 his.command..This.command.specif
e4960 69 65 73 20 61 20 4d 44 35 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 ies.a.MD5.password.to.be.used.wi
e4980 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 63 70 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 th.the.tcp.socket.that.is.being.
e49a0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 used.to.connect.to.the.remote.pe
e49c0 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 er..This.command.specifies.a.RIP
e49e0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .enabled.interface.by.interface.
e4a00 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 name..Both.the.sending.and.recei
e4a20 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 ving.of.RIP.packets.will.be.enab
e4a40 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 led.on.the.port.specified.in.thi
e4a60 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 s.command..This.command.specifie
e4a80 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f s.a.RIP.neighbor..When.a.neighbo
e4aa0 72 20 64 6f 65 73 6e e2 80 99 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 r.doesn...t.understand.multicast
e4ac0 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ,.this.command.is.used.to.specif
e4ae0 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 y.neighbors..In.some.cases,.not.
e4b00 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 64 65 all.routers.will.be.able.to.unde
e4b20 72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 rstand.multicasting,.where.packe
e4b40 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 ts.are.sent.to.a.network.or.a.gr
e4b60 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e oup.of.addresses..In.a.situation
e4b80 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 .where.a.neighbor.cannot.process
e4ba0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 .multicast.packets,.it.is.necess
e4bc0 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 ary.to.establish.a.direct.link.b
e4be0 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 etween.routers..This.command.spe
e4c00 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f cifies.a.default.weight.value.fo
e4c20 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 e2 80 99 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e r.the.neighbor...s.routes..The.n
e4c40 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 umber.range.is.1.to.65535..This.
e4c60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 command.specifies.a.maximum.numb
e4c80 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 66 72 er.of.prefixes.we.can.receive.fr
e4ca0 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 om.a.given.peer..If.this.number.
e4cc0 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c is.exceeded,.the.BGP.session.wil
e4ce0 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 l.be.destroyed..The.number.range
e4d00 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .is.1.to.4294967295..This.comman
e4d20 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 d.specifies.all.interfaces.as.pa
e4d40 73 73 69 76 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ssive.by.default..Because.this.c
e4d60 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ommand.changes.the.configuration
e4d80 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 3b 20 74 68 65 .logic.to.a.default.passive;.the
e4da0 72 65 66 6f 72 65 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 refore,.interfaces.where.router.
e4dc0 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f adjacencies.are.expected.need.to
e4de0 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a .be.configured.with.the.:cfgcmd:
e4e00 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d `passive-interface-exclude`.comm
e4e20 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 and..This.command.specifies.all.
e4e40 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 interfaces.to.passive.mode..This
e4e60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 .command.specifies.an.aggregate.
e4e80 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 address.and.provides.that.longer
e4ea0 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 -prefixes.inside.of.the.aggregat
e4ec0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 e.address.are.suppressed.before.
e4ee0 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 73 sending.BGP.updates.out.to.peers
e4f00 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 ..This.command.specifies.an.aggr
e4f20 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 74 68 65 6d 61 74 69 63 61 egate.address.with.a.mathematica
e4f40 6c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 l.set.of.autonomous.systems..Thi
e4f60 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 s.command.summarizes.the.AS_PATH
e4f80 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 .attributes.of.all.the.individua
e4fa0 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 l.routes..This.command.specifies
e4fc0 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .an.aggregate.address..The.route
e4fe0 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 r.will.also.announce.longer-pref
e5000 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 ixes.inside.of.the.aggregate.add
e5020 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 74 74 ress..This.command.specifies.att
e5040 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 6f 72 ributes.to.be.left.unchanged.for
e5060 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f .advertisements.sent.to.a.peer.o
e5080 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 r.peer.group..This.command.speci
e50a0 66 69 65 73 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a fies.circuit.type.for.interface:
e50c0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 .This.command.specifies.cluster.
e50e0 49 44 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ID.which.identifies.a.collection
e5100 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 .of.route.reflectors.and.their.c
e5120 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 lients,.and.is.used.by.route.ref
e5140 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 lectors.to.avoid.looping..By.def
e5160 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 ault.cluster.ID.is.set.to.the.BG
e5180 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 P.router.id.value,.but.can.be.se
e51a0 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 t.to.an.arbitrary.32-bit.value..
e51c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 6c 64 2d 74 69 6d 65 This.command.specifies.hold-time
e51e0 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 .in.seconds..The.timer.range.is.
e5200 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 4.to.65535..The.default.value.is
e5220 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f .180.second..If.you.set.value.to
e5240 20 30 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 .0.VyOS.will.not.hold.routes..Th
e5260 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 is.command.specifies.interface.a
e5280 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2e 20 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 76 s.passive..Passive.interface.adv
e52a0 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f ertises.its.address,.but.does.no
e52c0 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e t.run.the.OSPF.protocol.(adjacen
e52e0 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 cies.are.not.formed.and.hello.pa
e5300 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ckets.are.not.generated)..This.c
e5320 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 ommand.specifies.keep-alive.time
e5340 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 .in.seconds..The.timer.can.range
e5360 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 .from.4.to.65535..The.default.va
e5380 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 lue.is.60.second..This.command.s
e53a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 4d 45 44 29 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 pecifies.metric.(MED).for.redist
e53c0 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 ributed.routes..The.metric.range
e53e0 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 .is.0.to.4294967295..There.are.s
e5400 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 ix.modes.available.for.route.sou
e5420 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 rce:.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.ri
e5440 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 p,.static,.table..This.command.s
e5460 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 pecifies.metric.for.redistribute
e5480 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f d.routes.from.the.given.route.so
e54a0 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c urce..There.are.five.modes.avail
e54c0 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e able.for.route.source:.bgp,.conn
e54e0 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 ected,.kernel,.ospf,.static..The
e5500 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .metric.range.is.1.to.16..This.c
e5520 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 ommand.specifies.metric.for.redi
e5540 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 stributed.routes.from.the.given.
e5560 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 route.source..There.are.five.mod
e5580 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 es.available.for.route.source:.b
e55a0 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 gp,.connected,.kernel,.rip,.stat
e55c0 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 ic..The.metric.range.is.1.to.167
e55e0 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 77214..This.command.specifies.me
e5600 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 tric.for.redistributed.routes.fr
e5620 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 om.the.given.route.source..There
e5640 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 .are.six.modes.available.for.rou
e5660 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 te.source:.bgp,.connected,.kerne
e5680 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 l,.ospf,.rip,.static..The.metric
e56a0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .range.is.1.to.16777215..This.co
e56c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 mmand.specifies.metric.type.for.
e56e0 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 redistributed.routes..Difference
e5700 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d .between.two.metric.types.that.m
e5720 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 etric.type.1.is.a.metric.which.i
e5740 73 20 22 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 73 75 72 61 62 6c 65 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 4f 53 50 s."commensurable".with.inner.OSP
e5760 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 F.links..When.calculating.a.metr
e5780 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 ic.to.the.external.destination,.
e57a0 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 the.full.path.metric.is.calculat
e57c0 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 6d 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 ed.as.a.metric.sum.path.of.a.rou
e57e0 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 ter.which.had.advertised.this.li
e5800 6e 6b 20 70 6c 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 61 nk.plus.the.link.metric..Thus,.a
e5820 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 .route.with.the.least.summary.me
e5840 74 72 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e tric.will.be.selected..If.extern
e5860 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 al.link.is.advertised.with.metri
e5880 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 68 c.type.2.the.path.is.selected.wh
e58a0 69 63 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 ich.lies.through.the.router.whic
e58c0 68 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 h.advertised.this.link.with.the.
e58e0 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 64 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 least.metric.despite.of.the.fact
e5900 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 .that.internal.path.to.this.rout
e5920 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 28 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 20 48 er.is.longer.(with.more.cost)..H
e5940 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 owever,.if.two.routers.advertise
e5960 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 d.an.external.link.and.with.metr
e5980 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 ic.type.2.the.preference.is.give
e59a0 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 n.to.the.path.which.lies.through
e59c0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .the.router.with.a.shorter.inter
e59e0 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 nal.path..If.two.different.route
e5a00 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 rs.advertised.two.links.to.the.s
e5a20 61 6d 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 ame.external.destimation.but.wit
e5a40 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 h.different.metric.type,.metric.
e5a60 74 79 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 type.1.is.preferred..If.type.of.
e5a80 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 a.metric.left.undefined.the.rout
e5aa0 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 er.will.consider.these.external.
e5ac0 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 links.to.have.a.default.metric.t
e5ae0 79 70 65 20 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 65 ype.2..This.command.specifies.ne
e5b00 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 twork.type.to.Point-to-Point..Th
e5b20 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 e.default.network.type.is.broadc
e5b40 61 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 ast..This.command.specifies.that
e5b60 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 .BGP.considers.the.MED.when.comp
e5b80 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 aring.routes.originated.from.dif
e5ba0 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 ferent.sub-ASs.within.the.confed
e5bc0 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 eration.to.which.this.BGP.speake
e5be0 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 r.belongs..The.default.state,.wh
e5c00 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e ere.the.MED.attribute.is.not.con
e5c20 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 sidered..This.command.specifies.
e5c40 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 that.BGP.decision.process.should
e5c60 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 .consider.paths.of.equal.AS_PATH
e5c80 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 .length.candidates.for.multipath
e5ca0 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 62 2c 20 .computation..Without.the.knob,.
e5cc0 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 6f the.entire.AS_PATH.must.match.fo
e5ce0 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f r.multipath.computation..This.co
e5d00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 mmand.specifies.that.a.route.wit
e5d20 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 h.a.MED.is.always.considered.to.
e5d40 62 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 be.better.than.a.route.without.a
e5d60 20 4d 45 44 20 62 79 20 63 61 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 .MED.by.causing.the.missing.MED.
e5d80 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 66 attribute.to.have.a.value.of.inf
e5da0 69 6e 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 inity..The.default.state,.where.
e5dc0 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e the.missing.MED.attribute.is.con
e5de0 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 2e sidered.to.have.a.value.of.zero.
e5e00 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 .This.command.specifies.that.rou
e5e20 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 te.updates.received.from.this.ne
e5e40 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 ighbor.will.be.stored.unmodified
e5e60 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 ,.regardless.of.the.inbound.poli
e5e80 63 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 cy..When.inbound.soft.reconfigur
e5ea0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 ation.is.enabled,.the.stored.upd
e5ec0 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f ates.are.processed.by.the.new.po
e5ee0 6c 69 63 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 licy.configuration.to.create.new
e5f00 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 .inbound.updates..This.command.s
e5f20 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 pecifies.that.simple.password.au
e5f40 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 thentication.should.be.used.for.
e5f60 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6d 75 73 the.given.area..The.password.mus
e5f80 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e t.also.be.configured.on.a.per-in
e5fa0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 terface.basis..This.command.spec
e5fc0 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 ifies.that.the.community.attribu
e5fe0 74 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 te.should.not.be.sent.in.route.u
e6000 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d pdates.to.a.peer..By.default.com
e6020 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 munity.attribute.is.sent..This.c
e6040 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 ommand.specifies.that.the.length
e6060 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 .of.confederation.path.sets.and.
e6080 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 sequences.should.be.taken.into.a
e60a0 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 ccount.during.the.BGP.best.path.
e60c0 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 decision.process..This.command.s
e60e0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e pecifies.the.IP.address.of.the.n
e6100 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 eighboring.device..This.command.
e6120 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 specifies.the.OSPF.enabled.inter
e6140 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e face(s)..If.the.interface.has.an
e6160 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6e .address.from.defined.range.then
e6180 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 .the.command.enables.OSPF.on.thi
e61a0 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 s.interface.so.router.can.provid
e61c0 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 e.network.information.to.the.oth
e61e0 65 72 20 6f 73 70 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 er.ospf.routers.via.this.interfa
e6200 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f ce..This.command.specifies.the.O
e6220 53 50 46 76 33 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f SPFv3.enabled.interface..This.co
e6240 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 mmand.is.also.used.to.enable.the
e6260 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 .OSPF.process..The.area.number.c
e6280 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 an.be.specified.in.decimal.notat
e62a0 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 ion.in.the.range.from.0.to.42949
e62c0 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 67295..Or.it.can.be.specified.in
e62e0 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 .dotted.decimal.notation.similar
e6300 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 .to.ip.address..This.command.spe
e6320 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 53 53 41 20 54 6f 74 cifies.the.area.to.be.a.NSSA.Tot
e6340 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e ally.Stub.Area..ABRs.for.such.an
e6360 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 .area.do.not.need.to.pass.Networ
e6380 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 k-Summary.(type-3).LSAs.(except.
e63a0 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 42 52 the.default.summary.route),.ASBR
e63c0 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 2d 45 78 -Summary.LSAs.(type-4).and.AS-Ex
e63e0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 ternal.LSAs.(type-5).into.the.ar
e6400 65 61 2e 20 42 75 74 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 ea..But.Type-7.LSAs.that.convert
e6420 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 20 61 72 65 20 61 .to.Type-5.at.the.NSSA.ABR.are.a
e6440 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 llowed..This.command.specifies.t
e6460 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 6f 74 20 53 6f 20 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 41 72 he.area.to.be.a.Not.So.Stubby.Ar
e6480 65 61 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e ea..External.routing.information
e64a0 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 4e 53 53 41 20 69 6e 20 54 79 70 .is.imported.into.an.NSSA.in.Typ
e64c0 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 e-7.LSAs..Type-7.LSAs.are.simila
e64e0 72 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2c 20 65 78 r.to.Type-5.AS-external.LSAs,.ex
e6500 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 cept.that.they.can.only.be.flood
e6520 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 75 ed.into.the.NSSA..In.order.to.fu
e6540 72 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 rther.propagate.the.NSSA.externa
e6560 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 20 6d 75 l.information,.the.Type-7.LSA.mu
e6580 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d st.be.translated.to.a.Type-5.AS-
e65a0 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 external-LSA.by.the.NSSA.ABR..Th
e65c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f is.command.specifies.the.area.to
e65e0 20 62 65 20 61 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 .be.a.Stub.Area..That.is,.an.are
e6600 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 a.where.no.router.originates.rou
e6620 74 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 61 tes.external.to.OSPF.and.hence.a
e6640 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 n.area.where.all.external.routes
e6660 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 41 42 52 28 73 29 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 42 52 73 .are.via.the.ABR(s)..Hence,.ABRs
e6680 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f .for.such.an.area.do.not.need.to
e66a0 20 70 61 73 73 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 .pass.AS-External.LSAs.(type-5).
e66c0 6f 72 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 69 6e or.ASBR-Summary.LSAs.(type-4).in
e66e0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 to.the.area..They.need.only.pass
e6700 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 .Network-Summary.(type-3).LSAs.i
e6720 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2c 20 61 6c 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 nto.such.an.area,.along.with.a.d
e6740 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 efault-route.summary..This.comma
e6760 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 54 6f nd.specifies.the.area.to.be.a.To
e6780 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 tally.Stub.Area..In.addition.to.
e67a0 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 stub.area.limitations.this.area.
e67c0 74 79 70 65 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 type.prevents.an.ABR.from.inject
e67e0 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 ing.Network-Summary.(type-3).LSA
e6800 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 s.into.the.specified.stub.area..
e6820 4f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c Only.default.summary.route.is.al
e6840 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 lowed..This.command.specifies.th
e6860 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 e.base.receive.cost.for.this.int
e6880 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c erface..For.wireless.interfaces,
e68a0 20 69 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 75 73 65 .it.specifies.the.multiplier.use
e68c0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 45 54 58 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f d.for.computing.the.ETX.receptio
e68e0 6e 20 63 6f 73 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 35 36 29 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 n.cost.(default.256);.for.wired.
e6900 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 interfaces,.it.specifies.the.cos
e6920 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 t.that.will.be.advertised.to.nei
e6940 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 ghbours..This.command.specifies.
e6960 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 61 79 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 6e 65 6e the.decay.factor.for.the.exponen
e6980 74 69 61 6c 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 52 54 54 20 73 61 6d 70 6c tial.moving.average.of.RTT.sampl
e69a0 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 35 36 2e 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 es,.in.units.of.1/256..Higher.va
e69c0 6c 75 65 73 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e lues.discard.old.samples.faster.
e69e0 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .The.default.is.42..This.command
e6a00 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 .specifies.the.default.local.pre
e6a20 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 ference.value..The.local.prefere
e6a40 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 nce.range.is.0.to.4294967295..Th
e6a60 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 is.command.specifies.the.default
e6a80 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 .metric.value.of.redistributed.r
e6aa0 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 outes..The.metric.range.is.0.to.
e6ac0 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 16777214..This.command.specifies
e6ae0 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 .the.garbage-collection.timer..U
e6b00 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f pon.expiration.of.the.garbage-co
e6b20 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 6e llection.timer,.the.route.is.fin
e6b40 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 ally.removed.from.the.routing.ta
e6b60 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 ble..The.time.range.is.5.to.2147
e6b80 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 483647..The.default.value.is.120
e6ba0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 .seconds..This.command.specifies
e6bc0 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 .the.given.neighbor.as.route.ref
e6be0 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 lector.client..This.command.spec
e6c00 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 ifies.the.length.of.time,.in.sec
e6c20 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 onds,.before.the.routing.device.
e6c40 73 65 6e 64 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 sends.hello.packets.out.of.the.i
e6c60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 nterface.before.it.establishes.a
e6c80 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 djacency.with.a.neighbor..The.ra
e6ca0 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 nge.is.1.to.65535.seconds..The.d
e6cc0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 efault.value.is.60.seconds..This
e6ce0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 .command.specifies.the.maximum.R
e6d00 54 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 TT,.in.milliseconds,.above.which
e6d20 20 77 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 .we.don't.increase.the.cost.to.a
e6d40 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 6d .neighbour..The.default.is.120.m
e6d60 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 s..This.command.specifies.the.ma
e6d80 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 63 6f 73 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 20 ximum.cost.added.to.a.neighbour.
e6da0 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 because.of.RTT,.i.e..when.the.RT
e6dc0 54 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 68 61 6e 20 72 74 74 2d 6d 61 T.is.higher.or.equal.than.rtt-ma
e6de0 78 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 35 30 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 x..The.default.is.150..Setting.i
e6e00 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 t.to.0.effectively.disables.the.
e6e20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 54 54 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f use.of.a.RTT-based.cost..This.co
e6e40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c mmand.specifies.the.minimum.RTT,
e6e60 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .in.milliseconds,.starting.from.
e6e80 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 which.we.increase.the.cost.to.a.
e6ea0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 69 neighbour..The.additional.cost.i
e6ec0 73 20 6c 69 6e 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 28 72 74 74 20 2d 20 72 74 74 2d 6d 69 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 65 s.linear.in.(rtt.-.rtt-min)..The
e6ee0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .default.is.10.ms..This.command.
e6f00 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 64 76 65 specifies.the.minimum.route.adve
e6f20 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e rtisement.interval.for.the.peer.
e6f40 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 .The.interval.value.is.0.to.600.
e6f60 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 seconds,.with.the.default.advert
e6f80 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 isement.interval.being.0..This.c
e6fa0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f ommand.specifies.the.router.prio
e6fc0 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6e rity.value.of.the.nonbroadcast.n
e6fe0 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 eighbor.associated.with.the.IP.a
e7000 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 ddress.specified..The.default.is
e7020 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 .0..This.keyword.does.not.apply.
e7040 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 to.point-to-multipoint.interface
e7060 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f s..This.command.specifies.the.ro
e7080 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 uter-ID..If.router.ID.is.not.spe
e70a0 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 69 cified.it.will.use.the.highest.i
e70c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e nterface.IP.address..This.comman
e70e0 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 2c 20 69 d.specifies.the.time.constant,.i
e7100 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f n.seconds,.of.the.smoothing.algo
e7120 72 69 74 68 6d 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 68 79 73 74 rithm.used.for.implementing.hyst
e7140 65 72 65 73 69 73 2e 20 4c 61 72 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 72 6f 75 eresis..Larger.values.reduce.rou
e7160 74 65 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 65 te.oscillation.at.the.cost.of.ve
e7180 72 79 20 73 6c 69 67 68 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e ry.slightly.increasing.convergen
e71a0 63 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 79 ce.time..The.value.0.disables.hy
e71c0 73 74 65 72 65 73 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 steresis,.and.is.suitable.for.wi
e71e0 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 20 73 red.networks..The.default.is.4.s
e7200 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d ..This.command.specifies.the.tim
e7220 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e e.in.milliseconds.after.which.an
e7240 20 27 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 27 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 .'important'.request.or.update.w
e7260 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 ill.be.resent..The.default.is.20
e7280 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 00.ms..This.command.specifies.th
e72a0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 e.time.in.milliseconds.between.t
e72c0 77 6f 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6c 69 wo.scheduled.hellos..On.wired.li
e72e0 6e 6b 73 2c 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 nks,.Babel.notices.a.link.failur
e7300 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 3b 20 6f 6e e.within.two.hello.intervals;.on
e7320 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 .wireless.links,.the.link.qualit
e7340 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 y.value.is.reestimated.at.every.
e7360 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 hello.interval..The.default.is.4
e7380 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 000.ms..This.command.specifies.t
e73a0 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 he.time.in.milliseconds.between.
e73c0 74 77 6f 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 42 61 62 two.scheduled.updates..Since.Bab
e73e0 65 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 el.makes.extensive.use.of.trigge
e7400 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 red.updates,.this.can.be.set.to.
e7420 66 61 69 72 6c 79 20 68 69 67 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 fairly.high.values.on.links.with
e7440 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .little.packet.loss..The.default
e7460 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 .is.20000.ms..This.command.speci
e7480 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 fies.the.timeout.timer..Upon.exp
e74a0 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 iration.of.the.timeout,.the.rout
e74c0 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 e.is.no.longer.valid;.however,.i
e74e0 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 t.is.retained.in.the.routing.tab
e7500 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 69 67 le.for.a.short.time.so.that.neig
e7520 68 62 6f 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 hbors.can.be.notified.that.the.r
e7540 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 oute.has.been.dropped..The.time.
e7560 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 range.is.5.to.2147483647..The.de
e7580 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 fault.value.is.180.seconds..This
e75a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 .command.specifies.the.update.ti
e75c0 6d 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c mer..Every.update.timer.seconds,
e75e0 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 77 61 6b 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .the.RIP.process.is.awakened.to.
e7600 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 6d 65 73 send.an.unsolicited.response.mes
e7620 73 61 67 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 sage.containing.the.complete.rou
e7640 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 52 49 ting.table.to.all.neighboring.RI
e7660 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 P.routers..The.time.range.is.5.t
e7680 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 o.2147483647..The.default.value.
e76a0 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 is.30.seconds..This.command.spec
e76c0 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 ifies.whether.to.perform.split-h
e76e0 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 orizon.on.the.interface..Specify
e7700 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c ing.no.babel.split-horizon.is.al
e7720 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d ways.correct,.while.babel.split-
e7740 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 horizon.is.an.optimisation.that.
e7760 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 should.only.be.used.on.symmetric
e7780 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 69 72 65 64 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 .and.transitive.(wired).networks
e77a0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 53 50 46 ..This.command.specify.that.OSPF
e77c0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 .packets.must.be.authenticated.w
e77e0 69 74 68 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 ith.MD5.HMACs.within.the.given.a
e7800 72 65 61 2e 20 4b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 rea..Keying.material.must.also.b
e7820 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 e.configured.on.a.per-interface.
e7840 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 73 20 74 68 61 basis..This.command.specifys.tha
e7860 74 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 t.MD5.HMAC.authentication.must.b
e7880 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 65 74 e.used.on.this.interface..It.set
e78a0 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 s.OSPF.authentication.key.to.a.c
e78c0 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 2d 69 64 20 69 64 ryptographic.password..Key-id.id
e78e0 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 entifies.secret.key.used.to.crea
e7900 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 49 44 20 69 te.the.message.digest..This.ID.i
e7920 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 s.part.of.the.protocol.and.must.
e7940 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 be.consistent.across.routers.on.
e7960 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 a.link..The.key.can.be.long.up.t
e7980 6f 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 73 20 28 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 o.16.chars.(larger.strings.will.
e79a0 62 65 20 74 72 75 6e 63 61 74 65 64 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 be.truncated),.and.is.associated
e79c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6b 65 79 2d 69 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .with.the.given.key-id..This.com
e79e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 mand.summarizes.intra.area.paths
e7a00 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 79 .from.specified.area.into.one.Ty
e7a20 70 65 2d 33 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 41 72 65 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 53 41 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 pe-3.Inter-Area.Prefix.LSA.annou
e7a40 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e nced.to.other.areas..This.comman
e7a60 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 d.can.be.used.only.in.ABR..This.
e7a80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 command.summarizes.intra.area.pa
e7aa0 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 ths.from.specified.area.into.one
e7ac0 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 .summary-LSA.(Type-3).announced.
e7ae0 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e to.other.areas..This.command.can
e7b00 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 4e 4c 59 20 72 6f .be.used.only.in.ABR.and.ONLY.ro
e7b20 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 31 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c uter-LSAs.(Type-1).and.network-L
e7b40 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 32 29 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 4c 53 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 6f SAs.(Type-2).(i.e..LSAs.with.sco
e7b60 70 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 2e 20 41 53 2d 65 pe.area).can.be.summarized..AS-e
e7b80 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 xternal-LSAs.(Type-5).can...t.be
e7ba0 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 20 2d 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 69 73 20 41 53 2e .summarized.-.their.scope.is.AS.
e7bc0 20 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 .The.optional.argument.:cfgcmd:`
e7be0 63 6f 73 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 6c cost`.specifies.the.aggregated.l
e7c00 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 ink.metric..The.metric.range.is.
e7c20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 0.to.16777215..This.command.to.e
e7c40 6e 73 75 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 nsure.not.advertise.the.summary.
e7c60 6c 73 61 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 lsa.for.the.matched.external.LSA
e7c80 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 47 s..This.command.uses.to.clear.BG
e7ca0 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e P.route.dampening.information.an
e7cc0 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 d.to.unsuppress.suppressed.route
e7ce0 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 s..This.command.was.introduced.i
e7d00 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 n.VyOS.1.4.-.it.was.previously.c
e7d20 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e alled:.``set.firewall.options.in
e7d40 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 terface.<name>.adjust-mss.<value
e7d60 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 >``.This.command.was.introduced.
e7d80 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 in.VyOS.1.4.-.it.was.previously.
e7da0 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 called:.``set.firewall.options.i
e7dc0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 36 20 3c 76 61 6c nterface.<name>.adjust-mss6.<val
e7de0 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 ue>``.This.command.will.change.t
e7e00 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 he.hold.down.value.for.IGP-LDP.s
e7e20 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 ynchronization.during.convergenc
e7e40 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 e/interface.flap.events,.but.for
e7e60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .this.interface.only..This.comma
e7e80 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c nd.will.change.the.hold.down.val
e7ea0 75 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e ue.globally.for.IGP-LDP.synchron
e7ec0 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 ization.during.convergence/inter
e7ee0 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 face.flap.events..This.command.w
e7f00 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 ill.enable.IGP-LDP.synchronizati
e7f20 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 on.globally.for.ISIS..This.requi
e7f40 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 res.for.LDP.to.be.functional..Th
e7f60 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 is.is.described.in.:rfc:`5443`..
e7f80 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 By.default.all.interfaces.operat
e7fa0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 ional.in.IS-IS.are.enabled.for.s
e7fc0 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 ynchronization..Loopbacks.are.ex
e7fe0 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 empt..This.command.will.enable.I
e8000 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 GP-LDP.synchronization.globally.
e8020 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 for.OSPF..This.requires.for.LDP.
e8040 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 to.be.functional..This.is.descri
e8060 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 bed.in.:rfc:`5443`..By.default.a
e8080 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 ll.interfaces.operational.in.OSP
e80a0 46 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f F.are.enabled.for.synchronizatio
e80c0 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f n..Loopbacks.are.exempt..This.co
e80e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f mmand.will.generate.a.default-ro
e8100 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 31 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ute.in.L1.database..This.command
e8120 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 .will.generate.a.default-route.i
e8140 6e 20 4c 32 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c n.L2.database..This.command.will
e8160 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 .give.an.overview.of.a.rule.in.a
e8180 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 .single.rule-set.This.command.wi
e81a0 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e ll.give.an.overview.of.a.rule.in
e81c0 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .a.single.rule-set..This.command
e81e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 .will.give.an.overview.of.a.sing
e8200 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 le.rule-set..This.command.would.
e8220 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 61 70 61 allow.the.dynamic.update.of.capa
e8240 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 42 47 50 bilities.over.an.established.BGP
e8260 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 .session..This.commands.creates.
e8280 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 72 a.bridge.that.is.used.to.bind.tr
e82a0 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 32 34 31 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 affic.on.eth1.vlan.241.with.the.
e82c0 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 vxlan241-interface..The.IP.addre
e82e0 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 ss.is.not.required..It.may.howev
e8300 65 72 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 er.be.used.as.a.default.gateway.
e8320 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 for.each.Leaf.which.allows.devic
e8340 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 es.on.the.vlan.to.reach.other.su
e8360 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 bnets..This.requires.that.the.su
e8380 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 4f 53 50 46 20 bnets.are.redistributed.by.OSPF.
e83a0 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 68 6f 77 so.that.the.Spine.will.learn.how
e83c0 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 69 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 .to.reach.it..To.do.this.you.nee
e83e0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f d.to.change.the.OSPF.network.fro
e8400 6d 20 27 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 27 20 74 6f 20 27 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 27 20 74 6f m.'10.0.0.0/8'.to.'0.0.0.0/0'.to
e8420 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2f 31 32 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 .allow.172.16/12-networks.to.be.
e8440 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 advertised..This.commands.specif
e8460 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 6e 69 74 65 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 4d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 28 46 53 ies.the.Finite.State.Machine.(FS
e8480 4d 29 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e M).intended.to.control.the.timin
e84a0 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c g.of.the.execution.of.SPF.calcul
e84c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 49 47 50 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 ations.in.response.to.IGP.events
e84e0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a ..The.process.described.in.:rfc:
e8500 60 38 34 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c `8405`..This.configuration.enabl
e8520 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 es.the.TCP.reverse.proxy.for.the
e8540 20 22 6d 79 2d 74 63 70 2d 61 70 69 22 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 ."my-tcp-api".service..Incoming.
e8560 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 38 38 38 20 77 69 6c TCP.connections.on.port.8888.wil
e8580 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 l.be.load.balanced.across.the.ba
e85a0 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 28 73 72 76 30 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 72 76 30 32 29 20 ckend.servers.(srv01.and.srv02).
e85c0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e using.the.round-robin.load-balan
e85e0 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 cing.algorithm..This.configurati
e8600 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 on.listen.on.port.80.and.redirec
e8620 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 3a 00 54 68 t.incoming.requests.to.HTTPS:.Th
e8640 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 is.configuration.modifies.the.be
e8660 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e havior.of.the.network.statement.
e8680 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 .If.you.have.this.configured.the
e86a0 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 .underlying.network.must.exist.i
e86c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 n.the.routing.table..This.config
e86e0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 uration.parameter.lets.the.DHCP.
e8700 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 server.to.listen.for.DHCP.reques
e8720 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ts.sent.to.the.specified.address
e8740 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 61 6c 69 73 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 ,.it.is.only.realistically.usefu
e8760 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 l.for.a.server.whose.only.client
e8780 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 s.are.reached.via.unicasts,.such
e87a0 20 61 73 20 76 69 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .as.via.DHCP.relay.agents..This.
e87c0 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 could.be.helpful.if.you.want.to.
e87e0 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 test.how.an.application.behaves.
e8800 75 6e 64 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 under.certain.network.conditions
e8820 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 ..This.creates.a.route.policy.ca
e8840 6c 6c 65 64 20 46 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 45 42 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f lled.FILTER-WEB.with.one.rule.to
e8860 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 .set.the.routing.table.for.match
e8880 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 28 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 29 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 ing.traffic.(TCP.port.80).to.tab
e88a0 6c 65 20 49 44 20 31 30 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 le.ID.100.instead.of.the.default
e88c0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f .routing.table..This.defaults.to
e88e0 20 31 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 38 31 32 2e 00 54 .10000..This.defaults.to.1812..T
e8900 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 his.defaults.to.2007..This.defau
e8920 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 lts.to.30.seconds..This.defaults
e8940 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 .to.300.seconds..This.defaults.t
e8960 6f 20 34 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 o.49..This.defaults.to.5..This.d
e8980 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 44 50 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 efaults.to.UDP.This.defaults.to.
e89a0 70 68 79 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 phy0..This.depends.on.the.driver
e89c0 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 .capabilities.and.may.not.be.ava
e89e0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 ilable.with.all.drivers..This.di
e8a00 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 able.the.external.cache.and.dire
e8a20 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 ctly.injects.the.flow-states.int
e8a40 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 72 61 63 6b o.the.in-kernel.Connection.Track
e8a60 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c ing.System.of.the.backup.firewal
e8a80 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 l..This.diagram.corresponds.with
e8aa0 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .the.example.site.to.site.config
e8ac0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 uration.below..This.enables.:rfc
e8ae0 3a 60 33 31 33 37 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 :`3137`.support,.where.the.OSPF.
e8b00 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 6c 69 process.describes.its.transit.li
e8b20 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 61 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 nks.in.its.router-LSA.as.having.
e8b40 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 infinite.distance.so.that.other.
e8b60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 routers.will.avoid.calculating.t
e8b80 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 ransit.paths.through.the.router.
e8ba0 77 68 69 6c 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 while.still.being.able.to.reach.
e8bc0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 networks.through.the.router..Thi
e8be0 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 65 6e 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 s.enables.the.greenfield.option.
e8c00 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 5b 47 46 5d 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 which.sets.the.``[GF]``.option.T
e8c20 68 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 his.establishes.our.Port.Forward
e8c40 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 .rule,.but.if.we.created.a.firew
e8c60 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 all.policy.it.will.likely.block.
e8c80 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 the.traffic..This.example.shows.
e8ca0 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4d 53 53 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 28 69 6e 20 6f how.to.target.an.MSS.clamp.(in.o
e8cc0 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 31 33 36 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 ur.example.to.1360.bytes).to.a.s
e8ce0 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 pecific.destination.IP..This.fea
e8d00 74 75 72 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 ture.summarises.originated.exter
e8d20 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 6e 64 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 29 2e 20 53 75 nal.LSAs.(Type-5.and.Type-7)..Su
e8d40 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f mmary.Route.will.be.originated.o
e8d60 6e 2d 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c n-behalf.of.all.matched.external
e8d80 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 .LSAs..This.functions.for.both.i
e8da0 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ndividual.addresses.and.address.
e8dc0 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 groups..This.gives.us.IGP-LDP.sy
e8de0 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 nchronization.for.all.non-loopba
e8e00 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 6f 6c 64 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 69 ck.interfaces.with.a.holddown.ti
e8e20 6d 65 72 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 mer.of.zero.seconds:.This.gives.
e8e40 75 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 us.MPLS.segment.routing.enabled.
e8e60 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 and.labels.for.far.end.loopbacks
e8e80 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 :.This.gives.us.the.following.ne
e8ea0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 68 69 70 73 2c 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 ighborships,.Level.1.and.Level.2
e8ec0 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 :.This.instructs.opennhrp.to.rep
e8ee0 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 4e ly.with.authorative.answers.on.N
e8f00 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 69 65 HRP.Resolution.Requests.destinie
e8f20 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 d.to.addresses.in.this.interface
e8f40 20 28 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b .(instead.of.forwarding.the.pack
e8f60 65 74 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 ets)..This.effectively.allows.th
e8f80 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f e.creation.of.shortcut.routes.to
e8fa0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .subnets.located.on.the.interfac
e8fc0 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 20 77 68 65 e..This.is.a.common.scenario.whe
e8fe0 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 re.both.:ref:`source-nat`.and.:r
e9000 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ef:`destination-nat`.are.configu
e9020 72 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f red.at.the.same.time..It's.commo
e9040 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 nly.used.when.internal.(private)
e9060 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .hosts.need.to.establish.a.conne
e9080 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 6e ction.with.external.resources.an
e90a0 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 d.external.systems.need.to.acces
e90c0 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 s.internal.(private).resources..
e90e0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 This.is.a.configuration.paramete
e9100 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2c 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 r.for.the.`<subnet>`,.saying.tha
e9120 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2c 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 t.as.part.of.the.response,.tell.
e9140 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 the.client.that.the.default.gate
e9160 77 61 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e way.can.be.reached.at.`<address>
e9180 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d `..This.is.a.configuration.param
e91a0 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 eter.for.the.subnet,.saying.that
e91c0 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2c 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 .as.part.of.the.response,.tell.t
e91e0 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 he.client.that.the.DNS.server.ca
e9200 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 n.be.found.at.`<address>`..This.
e9220 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 72 65 67 is.a.mandatory.command..Sets.reg
e9240 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 ular.expression.to.match.against
e9260 20 6c 6f 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d .log.string.message..This.is.a.m
e9280 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 andatory.command..Sets.the.full.
e92a0 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 66 path.to.the.script..The.script.f
e92c0 69 6c 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 ile.must.be.executable..This.is.
e92e0 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 a.mandatory.setting..This.is.ach
e9300 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 62 ieved.by.using.the.first.three.b
e9320 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 53 20 28 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 its.of.the.ToS.(Type.of.Service)
e9340 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 7a 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 74 72 65 61 6d .field.to.categorize.data.stream
e9360 73 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 s.and,.in.accordance.with.the.de
e9380 66 69 6e 65 64 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 64 fined.precedence.parameters,.a.d
e93a0 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e ecision.is.made..This.is.also.kn
e93c0 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 42 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 own.as.the.HUBs.IP.address.or.FQ
e93e0 44 4e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 DN..This.is.an.optional.command.
e9400 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 because.the.event.handler.will.b
e9420 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e e.automatically.created.after.an
e9440 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 y.of.the.next.commands..This.is.
e9460 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 an.optional.command..Adds.argume
e9480 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 75 73 nts.to.the.script..Arguments.mus
e94a0 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 t.be.separated.by.spaces..This.i
e94c0 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 65 6e 76 69 s.an.optional.command..Adds.envi
e94e0 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 ronment.and.its.value.to.the.scr
e9500 69 70 74 2e 20 55 73 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 ipt..Use.separate.commands.for.e
e9520 61 63 68 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 ach.environment..This.is.an.opti
e9540 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 onal.command..Filters.log.messag
e9560 65 73 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 es.by.syslog-identifier..This.is
e9580 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 20 73 77 69 74 .done.to.support.(ethernet).swit
e95a0 63 68 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 77 ch.features,.like.:rfc:`3069`,.w
e95c0 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 4e 4f here.the.individual.ports.are.NO
e95e0 54 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 T.allowed.to.communicate.with.ea
e9600 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 ch.other,.but.they.are.allowed.t
e9620 6f 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 o.talk.to.the.upstream.router..A
e9640 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 69 74 20 69 s.described.in.:rfc:`3069`,.it.i
e9660 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 s.possible.to.allow.these.hosts.
e9680 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 to.communicate.through.the.upstr
e96a0 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 79 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 27 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 eam.router.by.proxy_arp'ing..Thi
e96c0 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 s.is.especially.useful.for.the.u
e96e0 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 pstream.interface,.since.the.sou
e9700 72 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 rce.for.multicast.traffic.is.oft
e9720 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 en.from.a.remote.location..This.
e9740 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 is.one.of.the.simplest.types.of.
e9760 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 30 tunnels,.as.defined.by.:rfc:`200
e9780 33 60 2e 20 49 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 3`..It.takes.an.IPv4.packet.and.
e97a0 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 sends.it.as.a.payload.of.another
e97c0 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 .IPv4.packet..For.this.reason,.t
e97e0 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 here.are.no.other.configuration.
e9800 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e options.for.this.kind.of.tunnel.
e9820 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c .This.is.optional..This.is.simil
e9840 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 ar.to.the.network.groups.part,.b
e9860 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 ut.here.you.are.able.to.negate.t
e9880 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 he.matching.addresses..This.is.t
e98a0 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 49 50 2e 20 49 27 6d he.IPv6.counterpart.of.IPIP..I'm
e98c0 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 52 46 43 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .not.aware.of.an.RFC.that.define
e98e0 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c s.this.encapsulation.specificall
e9900 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 6e 61 74 75 72 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 y,.but.it's.a.natural.specific.c
e9920 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e ase.of.IPv6.encapsulation.mechan
e9940 69 73 6d 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 32 34 37 33 60 2e 00 54 68 isms.described.in.:rfc:2473`..Th
e9960 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 is.is.the.LAN.extension.use.case
e9980 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 74 20 56 ..The.eth0.port.of.the.distant.V
e99a0 50 4e 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 PN.peers.will.be.directly.connec
e99c0 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 62 ted.like.if.there.was.a.switch.b
e99e0 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 43 44 20 6d 6f 64 etween.them..This.is.the.LCD.mod
e9a00 65 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 el.used.in.your.system..This.is.
e9a20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 the.configuration.parameter.for.
e9a40 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 the.entire.shared.network.defini
e9a60 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 tion..All.subnets.will.inherit.t
e9a80 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 his.configuration.item.if.not.sp
e9aa0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 ecified.locally..This.is.the.equ
e9ac0 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 64 68 63 ivalent.of.the.host.block.in.dhc
e9ae0 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6f 66 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 pd.conf.of.isc-dhcpd..This.is.th
e9b00 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 e.name.of.the.physical.interface
e9b20 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 .used.to.connect.to.your.LCD.dis
e9b40 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 play..Tab.completion.is.supporte
e9b60 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c d.and.it.will.list.you.all.avail
e9b80 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 able.serial.interface..This.is.t
e9ba0 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 65 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 he.policy.that.requieres.the.low
e9bc0 65 73 74 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e est.resources.for.the.same.amoun
e9be0 74 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 42 75 74 20 2a 2a 76 65 72 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 t.of.traffic..But.**very.likely.
e9c00 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 you.do.not.need.it.as.you.cannot
e9c20 20 67 65 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 .get.much.from.it..Sometimes.it.
e9c40 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 2a is.used.just.to.enable.logging.*
e9c60 2a 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 *.This.is.useful,.for.example,.i
e9c80 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f 73 74 66 69 6c 65 20 75 70 64 61 n.combination.with.hostfile.upda
e9ca0 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 22 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 te..This.is.where."UDP.broadcast
e9cc0 20 72 65 6c 61 79 22 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 21 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c .relay".comes.into.play!.It.will
e9ce0 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 .forward.received.broadcasts.to.
e9d00 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 other.configured.networks..This.
e9d20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 makes.the.server.authoritatively
e9d40 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 .not.aware.of:.10.in-addr.arpa,.
e9d60 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 168.192.in-addr.arpa,.16-31.172.
e9d80 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 75 70 73 in-addr.arpa,.which.enabling.ups
e9da0 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 28 73 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 tream.DNS.server(s).to.be.used.f
e9dc0 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 or.reverse.lookups.of.these.zone
e9de0 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 s..This.method.automatically.dis
e9e00 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e ables.IPv6.traffic.forwarding.on
e9e20 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .the.interface.in.question..This
e9e40 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 .mode.provides.fault.tolerance..
e9e60 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e This.mode.provides.fault.toleran
e9e80 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e ce..The.:cfgcmd:`primary`.option
e9ea0 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 ,.documented.below,.affects.the.
e9ec0 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 behavior.of.this.mode..This.mode
e9ee0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 75 .provides.load.balancing.and.fau
e9f00 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 73 20 50 lt.tolerance..This.option.adds.P
e9f20 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 70 70 ower.Constraint.element.when.app
e9f40 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 licable.and.Country.element.is.a
e9f60 64 64 65 64 2e 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 dded..Power.Constraint.element.i
e9f80 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e s.required.by.Transmit.Power.Con
e9fa0 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 trol..This.option.can.be.specifi
e9fc0 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 ed.multiple.times..This.option.c
e9fe0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 54 an.be.supplied.multiple.times..T
ea000 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 69 6e 20 41 63 63 65 73 his.option.is.mandatory.in.Acces
ea020 73 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 s-Point.mode..This.option.is.req
ea040 75 69 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 uired.when.running.a.DMVPN.spoke
ea060 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 ..This.option.must.be.used.with.
ea080 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ``timeout``.option..This.option.
ea0a0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 only.affects.802.3ad.mode..This.
ea0c0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f option.specifies.a.delay.in.seco
ea0e0 6e 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 76 72 72 70 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 nds.before.vrrp.instances.start.
ea100 75 70 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 up.after.keepalived.starts..This
ea120 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 .parameter.allows.to."shortcut".
ea140 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d routes.(non-backbone).for.inter-
ea160 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 area.routes..There.are.three.mod
ea180 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 es.available.for.routes.shortcut
ea1a0 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f ting:.This.policy.is.intended.to
ea1c0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 .provide.a.more.balanced.distrib
ea1e0 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 61 6c 6f ution.of.traffic.than.layer2.alo
ea200 6e 65 2c 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 ne,.especially.in.environments.w
ea220 68 65 72 65 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 33 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 here.a.layer3.gateway.device.is.
ea240 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 required.to.reach.most.destinati
ea260 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 74 6f 20 ons..This.prompted.some.ISPs.to.
ea280 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 develop.a.policy.within.the.:abb
ea2a0 72 3a 60 41 52 49 4e 20 28 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 r:`ARIN.(American.Registry.for.I
ea2c0 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 29 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 6e 65 nternet.Numbers)`.to.allocate.ne
ea2e0 77 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 43 47 4e 73 w.private.address.space.for.CGNs
ea300 2c 20 62 75 74 20 41 52 49 4e 20 64 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 ,.but.ARIN.deferred.to.the.IETF.
ea320 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 before.implementing.the.policy.i
ea340 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f ndicating.that.the.matter.was.no
ea360 74 20 61 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 62 75 74 t.a.typical.allocation.issue.but
ea380 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 .a.reservation.of.addresses.for.
ea3a0 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 28 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 technical.purposes.(per.:rfc:`28
ea3c0 36 30 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 69 60`)..This.required.setting.defi
ea3e0 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 nes.the.action.of.the.current.ru
ea400 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 le..If.action.is.set.to.``jump``
ea420 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e ,.then.``jump-target``.is.also.n
ea440 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 eeded..This.required.setting.def
ea460 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 ines.the.action.of.the.current.r
ea480 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2c 20 74 ule..If.action.is.set.to.jump,.t
ea4a0 68 65 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 hen.jump-target.is.also.needed..
ea4c0 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 77 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 This.requires.two.files,.one.to.
ea4e0 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 58 58 58 2e 6e 65 74 64 65 76 29 20 61 create.the.device.(XXX.netdev).a
ea500 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 nd.one.to.configure.the.network.
ea520 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 58 58 58 2e 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 00 54 68 69 73 on.the.device.(XXX.network).This
ea540 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .results.in.the.active.configura
ea560 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 tion:.This.says.that.this.device
ea580 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 .is.the.only.DHCP.server.for.thi
ea5a0 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 s.network..If.other.devices.are.
ea5c0 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 69 trying.to.offer.DHCP.leases,.thi
ea5e0 73 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 27 44 48 43 50 4e 41 4b 27 20 74 6f s.machine.will.send.'DHCPNAK'.to
ea600 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e .any.device.trying.to.request.an
ea620 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f .IP.address.that.is.not.valid.fo
ea640 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 r.this.network..This.section.des
ea660 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 cribes.configuring.DNS.on.the.sy
ea680 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 stem,.namely:.This.section.descr
ea6a0 69 62 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 ibes.the.system's.host.informati
ea6c0 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2c 20 69 74 on.and.how.to.configure.them,.it
ea6e0 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 69 63 73 3a 00 54 68 .covers.the.following.topics:.Th
ea700 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 65 is.section.needs.improvements,.e
ea720 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 xamples.and.explanations..This.s
ea740 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c et.the.default.action.of.the.rul
ea760 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 e-set.if.no.rule.matched.a.packe
ea780 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 t.criteria..If.defacult-action.i
ea7a0 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c s.set.to.``jump``,.then.``defaul
ea7c0 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 t-jump-target``.is.also.needed..
ea7e0 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 This.set.the.default.action.of.t
ea800 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 he.rule-set.if.no.rule.matched.a
ea820 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 .packet.criteria..If.defacult-ac
ea840 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 tion.is.set.to.``jump``,.then.``
ea860 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 default-jump-target``.is.also.ne
ea880 65 64 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c eded..Note.that.for.base.chains,
ea8a0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 .default.action.can.only.be.set.
ea8c0 74 6f 20 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 to.``accept``.or.``drop``,.while
ea8e0 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 .on.custom.chain,.more.actions.a
ea900 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 re.available..This.sets.the.acce
ea920 70 74 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e pted.ciphers.to.use.when.version
ea940 20 3d 3e 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 28 77 68 .=>.2.4.0.and.NCP.is.enabled.(wh
ea960 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 43 50 ich.is.the.default)..Default.NCP
ea980 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 3e 3d 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 69 73 .cipher.for.versions.>=.2.4.0.is
ea9a0 20 61 65 73 32 35 36 67 63 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 .aes256gcm..The.first.cipher.in.
ea9c0 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 this.list.is.what.server.pushes.
ea9e0 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 to.clients..This.sets.the.cipher
eaa00 20 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 43 50 20 28 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 62 6c 65 20 43 72 79 70 74 6f 20 50 61 72 .when.NCP.(Negotiable.Crypto.Par
eaa20 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 29 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 ameters).is.disabled.or.OpenVPN.
eaa40 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3c 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 version.<.2.4.0..This.setting.de
eaa60 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 35 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 62 65 74 77 faults.to.1500.and.is.valid.betw
eaa80 65 65 6e 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 een.10.and.60000..This.setting.e
eaaa0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 6f 66 nable.or.disable.the.response.of
eaac0 20 69 63 6d 70 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f .icmp.broadcast.messages..The.fo
eaae0 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 llowing.system.parameter.will.be
eab00 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 69 66 .altered:.This.setting.handle.if
eab20 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 .VyOS.accept.packets.with.a.sour
eab40 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 ce.route.option..The.following.s
eab60 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a ystem.parameter.will.be.altered:
eab80 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f .This.setting,.which.defaults.to
eaba0 20 33 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 70 75 74 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 6e .3600.seconds,.puts.a.maximum.on
eabc0 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 6e 74 .the.amount.of.time.negative.ent
eabe0 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c ries.are.cached..This.setup.will
eac00 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 .make.the.VRRP.process.execute.t
eac20 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 2e he.``/config/scripts/vrrp-check.
eac40 73 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 60 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 61 6e sh.script``.every.60.seconds,.an
eac60 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 d.transition.the.group.to.the.fa
eac80 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 65 78 69 74 ult.state.if.it.fails.(i.e..exit
eaca0 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 29 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 74 69 s.with.non-zero.status).three.ti
eacc0 6d 65 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 64 68 mes:.This.statement.specifies.dh
eace0 63 70 36 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f cp6c.to.only.exchange.informatio
ead00 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 nal.configuration.parameters.wit
ead20 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 41 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 h.servers..A.list.of.DNS.server.
ead40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 addresses.is.an.example.of.such.
ead60 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 parameters..This.statement.is.us
ead80 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 eful.when.the.client.does.not.ne
eada0 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 ed.stateful.configuration.parame
eadc0 74 65 72 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 ters.such.as.IPv6.addresses.or.p
eade0 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 refixes..This.support.may.be.ena
eae00 62 6c 65 64 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 28 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 bled.administratively.(and.indef
eae20 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 6d 69 6e initely).with.the.:cfgcmd:`admin
eae40 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 istrative`.command..It.may.also.
eae60 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 64 69 74 be.enabled.conditionally..Condit
eae80 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 ional.enabling.of.max-metric.rou
eaea0 74 65 72 2d 6c 73 61 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 ter-lsas.can.be.for.a.period.of.
eaec0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a seconds.after.startup.with.the.:
eaee0 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 6f cfgcmd:`on-startup.<seconds>`.co
eaf00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 mmand.and/or.for.a.period.of.sec
eaf20 6f 6e 64 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 onds.prior.to.shutdown.with.the.
eaf40 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 :cfgcmd:`on-shutdown.<seconds>`.
eaf60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 command..The.time.range.is.5.to.
eaf80 38 36 34 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 86400..This.technique.is.commonl
eafa0 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 y.referred.to.as.NAT.Reflection.
eafc0 6f 72 20 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 or.Hairpin.NAT..This.technology.
eafe0 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 62 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 3a 00 54 68 69 is.known.by.different.names:.Thi
eb000 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 79 6f s.the.simplest.queue.possible.yo
eb020 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 u.can.apply.to.your.traffic..Tra
eb040 66 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 71 75 ffic.must.go.through.a.finite.qu
eb060 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 eue.before.it.is.actually.sent..
eb080 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 You.must.define.how.many.packets
eb0a0 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f .that.queue.can.contain..This.to
eb0c0 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 4e 53 33 2e 00 54 68 69 pology.was.built.using.GNS3..Thi
eb0e0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 s.will.be.the.most.widely.used.i
eb100 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 72 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 72 nterface.on.a.router.carrying.tr
eb120 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 affic.to.the.real.world..This.wi
eb140 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 41 52 50 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 ll.configure.a.static.ARP.entry.
eb160 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 always.resolving.`<address>`.to.
eb180 60 3c 6d 61 63 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 `<mac>`.for.interface.`<interfac
eb1a0 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 54 43 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 e>`..This.will.match.TCP.traffic
eb1c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .with.source.port.80..This.will.
eb1e0 72 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 63 render.the.following.ddclient_.c
eb200 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 onfiguration.entry:.This.will.sh
eb220 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 ow.you.a.basic.firewall.overview
eb240 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 73 .This.will.show.you.a.rule-set.s
eb260 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 tatistic.since.the.last.boot..Th
eb280 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 6f 66 20 is.will.show.you.a.statistic.of.
eb2a0 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f all.rule-sets.since.the.last.boo
eb2c0 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 t..This.will.show.you.a.summary.
eb2e0 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 of.rule-sets.and.groups.This.wor
eb300 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 karound.lets.you.apply.a.shaping
eb320 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 .policy.to.the.ingress.traffic.b
eb340 79 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d y.first.redirecting.it.to.an.in-
eb360 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 60 49 6e 74 65 between.virtual.interface.(`Inte
eb380 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 46 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 60 5f 29 2e 20 54 68 rmediate.Functional.Block`_)..Th
eb3a0 65 72 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 ere,.in.that.virtual.interface,.
eb3c0 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 you.will.be.able.to.apply.any.of
eb3e0 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 .the.policies.that.work.for.outb
eb400 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 73 68 ound.traffic,.for.instance,.a.sh
eb420 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 aping.one..This.would.generate.t
eb440 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 72 65 he.following.configuration:.Thre
eb460 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 68 e.significant.versions.of.SNMP.h
eb480 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 2e ave.been.developed.and.deployed.
eb4a0 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 31 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 .SNMPv1.is.the.original.version.
eb4c0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 76 65 72 of.the.protocol..More.recent.ver
eb4e0 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 63 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 2c 20 66 65 61 74 75 sions,.SNMPv2c.and.SNMPv3,.featu
eb500 72 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 re.improvements.in.performance,.
eb520 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 5a flexibility.and.security..Time.Z
eb540 6f 6e 65 00 54 69 6d 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 69 6d one.Time.Zone.setting.is.very.im
eb560 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 61 73 20 65 2e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 20 portant.as.e.g.all.your.logfile.
eb580 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e entries.will.be.based.on.the.con
eb5a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 74 69 6d figured.zone..Without.proper.tim
eb5c0 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 e.zone.configuration.it.will.be.
eb5e0 76 65 72 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c very.difficult.to.compare.logfil
eb600 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 es.from.different.systems..Time.
eb620 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d in.milliseconds.between.retransm
eb640 69 74 74 65 64 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 53 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 itted.Neighbor.Solicitation.mess
eb660 61 67 65 73 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 ages.Time.in.seconds.that.the.pr
eb680 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 efix.will.remain.preferred.(defa
eb6a0 75 6c 74 20 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 ult.4.hours).Time.in.seconds.tha
eb6c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 28 t.the.prefix.will.remain.valid.(
eb6e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 20 64 61 79 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e default:.30.days).Time.is.in.min
eb700 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 74 6f utes.and.defaults.to.60..Time.to
eb720 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 .match.the.defined.rule..Time,.i
eb740 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 61 73 73 75 n.milliseconds,.that.a.node.assu
eb760 6d 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 66 74 65 mes.a.neighbor.is.reachable.afte
eb780 72 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 61 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 r.having.received.a.reachability
eb7a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 .confirmation.Timeout.in.seconds
eb7c0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 2e 00 54 .between.health.target.checks..T
eb7e0 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6d imeout.to.wait.reply.for.Interim
eb800 2d 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 20 73 65 63 6f -Update.packets..(default.3.seco
eb820 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 nds).Timeout.to.wait.response.fr
eb840 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 72 73 00 54 6f 20 61 63 om.server.(seconds).Timers.To.ac
eb860 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 79 6f tivate.the.VLAN.aware.bridge,.yo
eb880 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 u.must.activate.this.setting.to.
eb8a0 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 use.VLAN.settings.for.the.bridge
eb8c0 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 .To.allow.VPN-clients.access.via
eb8e0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 .your.external.address,.a.NAT.ru
eb900 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 le.is.required:.To.allow.traffic
eb920 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 .to.pass.through.to.clients,.you
eb940 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 .need.to.add.the.following.rules
eb960 2e 20 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ..(if.you.used.the.default.confi
eb980 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 67 65 guration.at.the.top.of.this.page
eb9a0 29 00 54 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f ).To.apply.this.policy.to.the.co
eb9c0 72 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e rrect.interface,.configure.it.on
eb9e0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .the.interface.the.inbound.local
eba00 20 68 6f 73 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 .host.will.send.through.to.reach
eba20 20 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 .our.destined.target.host.(in.ou
eba40 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 74 68 31 29 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 r.example.eth1)..To.auto.update.
eba60 74 68 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 the.blacklist.files.To.automatic
eba80 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ally.assign.the.client.an.IP.add
ebaa0 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ress.as.tunnel.endpoint,.a.clien
ebac0 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 t.IP.pool.is.needed..The.source.
ebae0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 can.be.either.RADIUS.or.a.local.
ebb00 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 subnet.or.IP.range.definition..T
ebb20 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 o.be.used.only.when.``action``.i
ebb40 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d s.set.to.``jump``..Use.this.comm
ebb60 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 and.to.specify.jump.target..To.b
ebb80 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e e.used.only.when.``defult-action
ebba0 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ``.is.set.to.``jump``..Use.this.
ebbc0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 66 command.to.specify.jump.target.f
ebbe0 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 or.default.rule..To.be.used.only
ebc00 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2e 20 55 73 65 .when.action.is.set.to.jump..Use
ebc20 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 .this.command.to.specify.jump.ta
ebc40 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 rget..To.bypass.the.proxy.for.ev
ebc60 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ery.request.that.is.coming.from.
ebc80 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 a.specific.source:.To.bypass.the
ebca0 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 .proxy.for.every.request.that.is
ebcc0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 .directed.to.a.specific.destinat
ebce0 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e ion:.To.configure.IPv6.assignmen
ebd00 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 65 65 64 ts.for.clients,.two.options.need
ebd20 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 41 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 .to.be.configured..A.global.pref
ebd40 69 78 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c ix.which.is.terminated.on.the.cl
ebd60 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 ients.cpe.and.a.delegated.prefix
ebd80 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 ,.the.client.can.use.for.devices
ebda0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 .routed.via.the.clients.cpe..To.
ebdc0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 configure.VyOS.with.the.:doc:`le
ebde0 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f gacy.firewall.configuration.</co
ebe00 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2d 6c 65 67 nfiguration/firewall/general-leg
ebe20 61 63 79 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 acy>`.To.configure.VyOS.with.the
ebe40 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .:doc:`zone-based.firewall.confi
ebe60 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c guration.</configuration/firewal
ebe80 6c 2f 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 l/zone>`.To.configure.VyOS.with.
ebea0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 the.new.:doc:`firewall.configura
ebec0 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 tion.</configuration/firewall/ge
ebee0 6e 65 72 61 6c 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 64 neral>`.To.configure.blocking.ad
ebf00 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 d.the.following.to.the.configura
ebf20 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 tion.To.configure.site-to-site.c
ebf40 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 onnection.you.need.to.add.peers.
ebf60 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f with.the.``set.vpn.ipsec.site-to
ebf80 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 -site.peer.<name>``.command..To.
ebfa0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 77 configure.syslog,.you.need.to.sw
ebfc0 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 6f itch.into.configuration.mode..To
ebfe0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 .configure.your.LCD.display.you.
ec000 6d 75 73 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 68 61 72 must.first.identify.the.used.har
ec020 64 77 61 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 dware,.and.connectivity.of.the.d
ec040 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 isplay.to.your.system..This.can.
ec060 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 60 74 74 79 53 78 78 60 29 20 6f 72 be.any.serial.port.(`ttySxx`).or
ec080 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 .serial.via.USB.or.even.old.para
ec0a0 6c 6c 65 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 llel.port.interfaces..To.create.
ec0c0 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 VLANs.per.user.during.runtime,.t
ec0e0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 he.following.settings.are.requir
ec100 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 56 4c 41 ed.on.a.per.interface.basis..VLA
ec120 4e 20 49 44 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 N.ID.and.VLAN.range.can.be.prese
ec140 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 nt.in.the.configuration.at.the.s
ec160 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 ame.time..To.create.a.new.line.i
ec180 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f n.your.login.message.you.need.to
ec1a0 20 65 73 63 61 70 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 62 .escape.the.new.line.character.b
ec1c0 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 5c 5c 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 y.using.``\\n``..To.create.more.
ec1e0 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 63 74 20 55 44 than.one.tunnel,.use.distinct.UD
ec200 50 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 P.ports..To.create.routing.table
ec220 20 31 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 .100.and.add.a.new.default.gatew
ec240 61 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e ay.to.be.used.by.traffic.matchin
ec260 67 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 g.our.route.policy:.To.define.a.
ec280 7a 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 zone.setup.either.one.with.inter
ec2a0 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c faces.or.a.local.zone..To.disabl
ec2c0 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e e.advertisements.without.deletin
ec2e0 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 g.the.configuration:.To.display.
ec300 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 75 73 65 the.configured.OTP.user.key,.use
ec320 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .the.command:.To.display.the.con
ec340 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 figured.OTP.user.settings,.use.t
ec360 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 he.command:.To.enable.MLD.report
ec380 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 s.and.query.on.interfaces.`eth0`
ec3a0 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 .and.`eth1`:.To.enable.RADIUS.ba
ec3c0 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 sed.authentication,.the.authenti
ec3e0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 cation.mode.needs.to.be.changed.
ec400 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f within.the.configuration..Previo
ec420 75 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 us.settings.like.the.local.users
ec440 2c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ,.still.exists.within.the.config
ec460 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 uration,.however.they.are.not.us
ec480 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 ed.if.the.mode.has.been.changed.
ec4a0 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 from.local.to.radius..Once.chang
ec4c0 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 6c ed.back.to.local,.it.will.use.al
ec4e0 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c l.local.accounts.again..To.enabl
ec500 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2c 20 e.bandwidth.shaping.via.RADIUS,.
ec520 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 the.option.rate-limit.needs.to.b
ec540 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 62 75 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 e.enabled..To.enable.debug.messa
ec560 67 65 73 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 ges..Available.via.:opcmd:`show.
ec580 6c 6f 67 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 60 00 54 6f 20 log`.or.:opcmd:`monitor.log`.To.
ec5a0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f enable.mDNS.repeater.you.need.to
ec5c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .configure.at.least.two.interfac
ec5e0 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 es..To.re-broadcast.all.incoming
ec600 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .mDNS.packets.from.any.interface
ec620 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e .configured.here.to.any.other.in
ec640 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 terface.configured.under.this.se
ec660 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 ction..To.enable/disable.helper.
ec680 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 support.for.a.specific.neighbour
ec6a0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 28 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 29 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f ,.the.router-id.(A.B.C.D).has.to
ec6c0 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .be.specified..To.exclude.traffi
ec6e0 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d c.from.load.balancing,.traffic.m
ec700 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 atching.an.exclude.rule.is.not.b
ec720 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 alanced.but.routed.through.the.s
ec740 79 73 74 65 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 ystem.routing.table.instead:.To.
ec760 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c extend.SNMP.agent.functionality,
ec780 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 .custom.scripts.can.be.executed.
ec7a0 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 every.time.the.agent.is.being.ca
ec7c0 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 lled..This.can.be.achieved.by.us
ec7e0 69 6e 67 20 60 60 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ing.``arbitrary.extensioncommand
ec800 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 s``..The.first.step.is.to.create
ec820 20 61 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2c 20 .a.functional.script.of.course,.
ec840 74 68 65 6e 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 then.upload.it.to.your.VyOS.inst
ec860 61 6e 63 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 63 70 20 79 6f 75 72 5f ance.via.the.command.``scp.your_
ec880 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 73 68 20 76 79 6f 73 40 79 6f 75 72 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2f 63 6f 6e 66 script.sh.vyos@your_router:/conf
ec8a0 69 67 2f 75 73 65 72 2d 64 61 74 61 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 ig/user-data``..Once.the.script.
ec8c0 69 73 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 is.uploaded,.it.needs.to.be.conf
ec8e0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 6f igured.via.the.command.below..To
ec900 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 .forward.all.broadcast.packets.r
ec920 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 39 30 30 60 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 eceived.on.`UDP.port.1900`.on.`e
ec940 74 68 33 60 2c 20 60 65 74 68 34 60 20 6f 72 20 60 65 74 68 35 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 th3`,.`eth4`.or.`eth5`.to.all.ot
ec960 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 her.interfaces.in.this.configura
ec980 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 tion..To.generate.the.CA,.the.se
ec9a0 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 rver.private.key.and.certificate
ec9c0 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 s.the.following.commands.can.be.
ec9e0 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 used..To.get.it.to.work.as.an.ac
eca00 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 cess.point.with.this.configurati
eca20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 44 48 43 on.you.will.need.to.set.up.a.DHC
eca40 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f P.server.to.work.with.that.netwo
eca60 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 2d 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20 2d 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 rk..You.can.-.of.course.-.also.b
eca80 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 ridge.the.Wireless.interface.wit
ecaa0 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 28 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 h.any.configured.bridge.(:ref:`b
ecac0 72 69 64 67 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e ridge-interface`).on.the.system.
ecae0 00 54 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 .To.hand.out.individual.prefixes
ecb00 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 .to.your.clients.the.following.c
ecb20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 6d 6f onfiguration.is.used:.To.know.mo
ecb40 72 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 re.about.scripting,.check.the.:r
ecb60 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ef:`command-scripting`.section..
ecb80 54 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 To.listen.on.both.`eth0`.and.`et
ecba0 68 31 60 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 h1`.mDNS.packets.and.also.repeat
ecbc0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 74 6f 20 60 .packets.received.on.`eth0`.to.`
ecbe0 65 74 68 31 60 20 28 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 29 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 eth1`.(and.vice-versa).use.the.f
ecc00 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 6f 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 ollowing.commands:.To.manipulate
ecc20 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 41 52 50 5f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2c 20 .or.display.ARP_.table.entries,.
ecc40 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 the.following.commands.are.imple
ecc60 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 73 68 mented..To.perform.a.graceful.sh
ecc80 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 46 52 52 20 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 72 65 73 74 61 utdown,.the.FRR.``graceful-resta
ecca0 72 74 20 70 72 65 70 61 72 65 20 69 70 20 6f 73 70 66 60 60 20 45 58 45 43 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 rt.prepare.ip.ospf``.EXEC-level.
eccc0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 command.needs.to.be.issued.befor
ecce0 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 73 70 66 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2e 00 54 e.restarting.the.ospfd.daemon..T
ecd00 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 o.request.a./56.prefix.from.your
ecd20 20 49 53 50 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 .ISP.use:.To.restart.the.DHCPv6.
ecd40 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 53 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f server.To.setup.SNAT,.we.need.to
ecd60 20 6b 6e 6f 77 3a 00 54 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 .know:.To.setup.a.destination.NA
ecd80 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 70 64 T.rule.we.need.to.gather:.To.upd
ecda0 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 69 70 ate.the.firmware,.VyOS.also.ship
ecdc0 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 6d 69 2d 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2d 75 70 64 61 74 65 60 20 62 69 6e 61 s.the.`qmi-firmware-update`.bina
ecde0 72 79 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 ry..To.upgrade.the.firmware.of.a
ece00 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 6f n.e.g..Sierra.Wireless.MC7710.mo
ece20 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e dule.to.the.firmware.provided.in
ece40 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 60 60 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 5f 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 5f 39 32 30 30 .the.file.``9999999_9999999_9200
ece60 5f 30 33 2e 30 35 2e 31 34 2e 30 30 5f 30 30 5f 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 5f 30 30 30 2e 30 30 30 5f _03.05.14.00_00_generic_000.000_
ece80 30 30 31 5f 53 50 4b 47 5f 4d 43 2e 63 77 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 001_SPKG_MC.cwe``.use.the.follow
ecea0 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 ing.command:.To.use.a.RADIUS.ser
ecec0 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 ver.for.authentication.and.bandw
ecee0 69 64 74 68 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d idth-shaping,.the.following.exam
ecf00 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 ple.configuration.can.be.used..T
ecf20 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 o.use.a.radius.server,.you.need.
ecf40 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 to.switch.to.authentication.mode
ecf60 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 .RADIUS.and.then.configure.it..T
ecf80 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 o.use.such.a.service,.one.must.d
ecfa0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 efine.a.login,.password,.one.or.
ecfc0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 multiple.hostnames,.protocol.and
ecfe0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 2c .server..To.use.the.Salt-Minion,
ed000 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 .a.running.Salt-Master.is.requir
ed020 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 53 61 ed..You.can.find.more.in.the.`Sa
ed040 6c 74 20 50 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f lt.Poject.Documentaion.<https://
ed060 64 6f 63 73 2e 73 61 6c 74 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f docs.saltproject.io/en/latest/co
ed080 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e 60 5f 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 ntents.html>`_.To.use.this.full.
ed0a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 61 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 configuration.we.asume.a.public.
ed0c0 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 54 accessible.hostname..Topology:.T
ed0e0 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 20 50 43 34 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 2d 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 2d 20 opology:.PC4.-.Leaf2.-.Spine1.-.
ed100 4c 65 61 66 33 20 2d 20 50 43 35 00 54 72 61 63 6b 00 54 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 Leaf3.-.PC5.Track.Track.option.t
ed120 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6e 6f 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 o.track.non.VRRP.interface.state
ed140 73 2e 20 56 52 52 50 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 46 41 55 4c s..VRRP.changes.status.to.``FAUL
ed160 54 60 60 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 T``.if.one.of.the.track.interfac
ed180 65 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 60 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 es.in.state.``down``..Traditiona
ed1a0 6c 20 42 47 50 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 l.BGP.did.not.have.the.feature.t
ed1c0 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c o.detect.a.remote.peer's.capabil
ed1e0 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c ities,.e.g..whether.it.can.handl
ed200 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 e.prefix.types.other.than.IPv4.u
ed220 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 62 69 67 20 70 72 nicast.routes..This.was.a.big.pr
ed240 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 oblem.using.Multiprotocol.Extens
ed260 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 ion.for.BGP.in.an.operational.ne
ed280 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 34 32 60 20 61 64 6f 70 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 65 61 twork..:rfc:`2842`.adopted.a.fea
ed2a0 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 ture.called.Capability.Negotiati
ed2c0 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e on..*bgpd*.use.this.Capability.N
ed2e0 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 egotiation.to.detect.the.remote.
ed300 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 peer's.capabilities..If.a.peer.i
ed320 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 s.only.configured.as.an.IPv4.uni
ed340 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 cast.neighbor,.*bgpd*.does.not.s
ed360 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e end.these.Capability.Negotiation
ed380 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 .packets.(at.least.not.unless.ot
ed3a0 68 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 her.optional.BGP.features.requir
ed3c0 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 e.capability.negotiation)..Tradi
ed3e0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 77 65 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 tionally.firewalls.weere.configu
ed400 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 67 6f 69 red.with.the.concept.of.data.goi
ed420 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 ng.in.and.out.of.an.interface..T
ed440 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 he.router.just.listened.to.the.d
ed460 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 ata.flowing.through.and.respondi
ed480 6e 67 20 61 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 ng.as.required.if.it.was.directe
ed4a0 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f d.at.the.router.itself..Traditio
ed4c0 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 nally.hardware.routers.implement
ed4e0 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 .IPsec.exclusively.due.to.relati
ed500 76 65 20 65 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 ve.ease.of.implementing.it.in.ha
ed520 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 rdware.and.insufficient.CPU.powe
ed540 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 r.for.doing.encryption.in.softwa
ed560 72 65 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 re..Since.VyOS.is.a.software.rou
ed580 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 2e 20 ter,.this.is.less.of.a.concern..
ed5a0 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 OpenVPN.has.been.widely.used.on.
ed5c0 55 4e 49 58 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e UNIX.platform.for.a.long.time.an
ed5e0 64 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 d.is.a.popular.option.for.remote
ed600 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 .access.VPN,.though.it's.also.ca
ed620 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e pable.of.site-to-site.connection
ed640 73 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 s..Traffic.Filters.Traffic.Filte
ed660 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 rs.are.used.to.control.which.pac
ed680 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 4e 41 54 20 72 kets.will.have.the.defined.NAT.r
ed6a0 75 6c 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 46 69 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 69 6c ules.applied..Five.different.fil
ed6c0 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 41 54 ters.can.be.applied.within.a.NAT
ed6e0 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 .rule..Traffic.Policy.Traffic.ca
ed700 6e 6e 6f 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e nnot.flow.between.zone.member.in
ed720 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 terface.and.any.interface.that.i
ed740 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f s.not.a.zone.member..Traffic.fro
ed760 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 m.multicast.sources.will.go.to.t
ed780 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 he.Rendezvous.Point,.and.receive
ed7a0 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 rs.will.pull.it.from.a.shared.tr
ed7c0 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 ee.using.IGMP.(Internet.Group.Ma
ed7e0 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d nagement.Protocol)..Traffic.from
ed800 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .multicast.sources.will.go.to.th
ed820 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 e.Rendezvous.Point,.and.receiver
ed840 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 s.will.pull.it.from.a.shared.tre
ed860 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 4c 44 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 e.using.MLD.(Multicast.Listener.
ed880 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6d 6d Discovery)..Traffic.must.be.symm
ed8a0 65 74 72 69 63 00 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 etric.Transition.scripts.Transit
ed8c0 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 ion.scripts.can.help.you.impleme
ed8e0 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 66 69 78 75 70 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 nt.various.fixups,.such.as.start
ed900 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 65 76 ing.and.stopping.services,.or.ev
ed920 65 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 6e 20 en.modifying.the.VyOS.config.on.
ed940 56 52 52 50 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c VRRP.transition..This.setup.will
ed960 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 .make.the.VRRP.process.execute.t
ed980 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 66 61 69 6c 2e 73 he.``/config/scripts/vrrp-fail.s
ed9a0 68 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 60 46 6f 6f 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 h``.with.argument.``Foo``.when.V
ed9c0 52 52 50 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 RRP.fails,.and.the.``/config/scr
ed9e0 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 ipts/vrrp-master.sh``.when.the.r
eda00 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 3a 00 54 72 61 6e 73 70 outer.becomes.the.master:.Transp
eda20 61 72 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 54 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 00 54 75 6e 69 arent.Proxy.Troubleshooting.Tuni
eda40 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 00 54 ng.commands.Tunnel.Tunnel.keys.T
eda60 77 6f 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 wo.environment.variables.are.ava
eda80 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 54 77 6f 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f ilable:.Two.new.files.``/config/
edaa0 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 auth/id_rsa_rpki``.and.``/config
edac0 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 2e 70 75 62 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 /auth/id_rsa_rpki.pub``.will.be.
edae0 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 54 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 created..Two.routers.connected.b
edb00 6f 74 68 20 76 69 61 20 65 74 68 31 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 65 oth.via.eth1.through.an.untruste
edb20 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 00 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 69 6e d.switch.Type.of.metrics.groupin
edb40 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 75 73 68 20 74 6f 20 41 7a 75 72 65 20 44 61 74 61 20 45 78 70 6c 6f 72 g.when.push.to.Azure.Data.Explor
edb60 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 2d 70 65 72 2d 6d er..The.default.is.``table-per-m
edb80 65 74 72 69 63 60 60 2e 00 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 etric``..Typically,.a.1-to-1.NAT
edba0 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 .rule.omits.the.destination.port
edbc0 20 28 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 .(all.ports).and.replaces.the.pr
edbe0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a otocol.with.either.**all**.or.**
edc00 69 70 2a 2a 2e 00 55 44 50 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 55 44 50 20 6d 6f ip**..UDP.Broadcast.Relay.UDP.mo
edc20 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 41 54 3a 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f de.works.better.with.NAT:.UDP.po
edc40 72 74 20 31 37 30 31 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 35 30 30 20 rt.1701.for.IPsec.UDP.port.4500.
edc60 28 4e 41 54 2d 54 29 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 30 30 20 28 49 4b 45 29 00 55 52 4c 20 46 (NAT-T).UDP.port.500.(IKE).URL.F
edc80 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 71 75 69 64 47 75 61 iltering.is.provided.by.SquidGua
edca0 72 64 5f 2e 00 55 52 4c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 55 52 4c 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 69 67 6e rd_..URL.filtering.URL.with.sign
edcc0 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 76 ature.of.master.for.auth.reply.v
edce0 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 erification.USB.to.serial.conver
edd00 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 ters.will.handle.most.of.their.w
edd20 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 ork.in.software.so.you.should.be
edd40 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 .carefull.with.the.selected.baud
edd60 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 63 6f rate.as.some.times.they.can't.co
edd80 70 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 70 65 65 64 2e 00 55 55 43 50 pe.with.the.expected.speed..UUCP
edda0 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 52 50 00 .subsystem.Unicast.Unicast.VRRP.
eddc0 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 55 6e 69 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 Unicast.VXLAN.Unit.of.this.comma
edde0 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d 42 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 73 00 55 6e 74 69 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 nd.is.MB..Units.Until.VyOS.1.4,.
ede00 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 the.only.option.for.site-to-site
ede20 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 50 4b 49 20 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 .OpenVPN.without.PKI.was.to.use.
ede40 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 pre-shared.keys..That.option.is.
ede60 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 still.available.but.it.is.deprec
ede80 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ated.and.will.be.removed.in.the.
edea0 66 75 74 75 72 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 future..However,.if.you.need.to.
edec0 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 set.up.a.tunnel.to.an.older.VyOS
edee0 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 .version.or.a.system.with.older.
edf00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 OpenVPN,.you.need.to.still.need.
edf20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 to.know.how.to.use.it..Up.to.sev
edf40 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 77 en.queues.-defined.as.classes_.w
edf60 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ith.different.priorities-.can.be
edf80 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 .configured..Packets.are.placed.
edfa0 69 6e 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 into.queues.based.on.associated.
edfc0 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e match.criteria..Packets.are.tran
edfe0 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 smitted.from.the.queues.in.prior
ee000 69 74 79 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 ity.order..If.classes.with.a.hig
ee020 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 77 69 her.priority.are.being.filled.wi
ee040 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 th.packets.continuously,.packets
ee060 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c .from.lower.priority.classes.wil
ee080 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 l.only.be.transmitted.after.traf
ee0a0 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 fic.volume.from.higher.priority.
ee0c0 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 classes.decreases..Update.Update
ee0e0 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 20 64 61 .container.image.Update.geoip.da
ee100 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 tabase.Updates.from.the.RPKI.cac
ee120 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 he.servers.are.directly.applied.
ee140 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 and.path.selection.is.updated.ac
ee160 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e cordingly..(Soft.reconfiguration
ee180 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 .must.be.enabled.for.this.to.wor
ee1a0 6b 29 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 k)..Upload.bandwidth.limit.in.kb
ee1c0 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f it/s.for.`<user>`..Upon.receptio
ee1e0 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 n.of.an.incoming.packet,.when.a.
ee200 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 response.is.sent,.it.might.be.de
ee220 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 sired.to.ensure.that.it.leaves.f
ee240 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e rom.the.same.interface.as.the.in
ee260 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 bound.one..This.can.be.achieved.
ee280 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 by.enabling.sticky.connections.i
ee2a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 n.the.load.balancing:.Upon.shutd
ee2c0 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 20 own,.this.option.will.deprecate.
ee2e0 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 the.prefix.by.announcing.it.in.t
ee300 68 65 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f he.shutdown.RA.Use.802.11n.proto
ee320 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 col.Use.DynDNS.as.your.preferred
ee340 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 .provider:.Use.TLS.but.skip.host
ee360 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 .validation.Use.TLS.encryption..
ee380 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f Use.`<subnet>`.as.the.IP.pool.fo
ee3a0 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 60 r.all.connecting.clients..Use.``
ee3c0 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 60 20 69 66 20 79 6f show.log.|.strip-private``.if.yo
ee3e0 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 68 65 6e u.want.to.hide.private.data.when
ee400 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 .sharing.your.logs..Use.`delete.
ee420 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 system.conntrack.modules`.to.dea
ee440 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 ctive.all.modules..Use.a.persist
ee460 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 ent.LDAP.connection..Normally.th
ee480 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 e.LDAP.connection.is.only.open.w
ee4a0 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 hile.validating.a.username.to.pr
ee4c0 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 eserve.resources.at.the.LDAP.ser
ee4e0 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 ver..This.option.causes.the.LDAP
ee500 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c .connection.to.be.kept.open,.all
ee520 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 owing.it.to.be.reused.for.furthe
ee540 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 r.user.validations..Use.a.specif
ee560 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 ic.address-group..Prepend.charac
ee580 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 ter.``!``.for.inverted.matching.
ee5a0 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d criteria..Use.a.specific.domain-
ee5c0 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 group..Prepend.character.``!``.f
ee5e0 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 or.inverted.matching.criteria..U
ee600 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 se.a.specific.mac-group..Prepend
ee620 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 .character.``!``.for.inverted.ma
ee640 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 tching.criteria..Use.a.specific.
ee660 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 network-group..Prepend.character
ee680 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 .``!``.for.inverted.matching.cri
ee6a0 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 teria..Use.a.specific.port-group
ee6c0 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e ..Prepend.character.``!``.for.in
ee6e0 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 64 verted.matching.criteria..Use.ad
ee700 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 dress.`masquerade`.(the.interfac
ee720 65 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 00 55 es.primary.address).on.rule.30.U
ee740 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 se.an.automatically.generated.se
ee760 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f lf-signed.certificate.Use.any.lo
ee780 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 cal.address,.configured.on.any.i
ee7a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 nterface.if.this.is.not.set..Use
ee7c0 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 .auth.key.file.at.``/config/auth
ee7e0 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 /my.key``.Use.configured.`<url>`
ee800 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 64 .to.determine.your.IP.address..d
ee820 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 dclient_.will.load.`<url>`.and.t
ee840 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ries.to.extract.your.IP.address.
ee860 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d from.the.response..Use.inverse-m
ee880 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 atch.to.match.anything.except.th
ee8a0 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c e.given.country-codes..Use.local
ee8c0 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 .socket.for.API.Use.local.user.`
ee8e0 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 foo`.with.password.`bar`.Use.tab
ee900 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 .completion.to.get.a.list.of.cat
ee920 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 egories..Use.the.address.of.the.
ee940 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c specified.interface.on.the.local
ee960 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f .machine.as.the.source.address.o
ee980 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 f.the.connection..Use.the.follow
ee9a0 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 ing.topology.to.build.a.nat66.ba
ee9c0 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 sed.isolated.network.between.int
ee9e0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e ernal.and.external.networks.(dyn
eea00 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 amic.prefix.is.not.supported):.U
eea20 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 se.the.specified.address.on.the.
eea40 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 local.machine.as.the.source.addr
eea60 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 ess.of.the.connection..Only.usef
eea80 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 ul.on.systems.with.more.than.one
eeaa0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 .address..Use.these.commands.if.
eeac0 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 you.would.like.to.set.the.discov
eeae0 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 ery.hello.and.hold.time.paramete
eeb00 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 rs.for.the.targeted.LDP.neighbor
eeb20 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 s..Use.these.commands.if.you.wou
eeb40 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c ld.like.to.set.the.discovery.hel
eeb60 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 lo.and.hold.time.parameters..Use
eeb80 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 .these.commands.to.control.the.e
eeba0 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e xporting.of.forwarding.equivalen
eebc0 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 ce.classes.(FECs).for.LDP.to.nei
eebe0 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 ghbors..This.would.be.useful.for
eec00 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 .example.on.only.announcing.the.
eec20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 labeled.routes.that.are.needed.a
eec40 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c nd.not.ones.that.are.not.needed,
eec60 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 .such.as.announcing.loopback.int
eec80 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 erfaces.and.no.others..Use.these
eeca0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 .commands.to.control.the.importi
eecc0 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 ng.of.forwarding.equivalence.cla
eece0 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f sses.(FECs).for.LDP.from.neighbo
eed00 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 rs..This.would.be.useful.for.exa
eed20 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c mple.on.only.accepting.the.label
eed40 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f ed.routes.that.are.needed.and.no
eed60 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 t.ones.that.are.not.needed,.such
eed80 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .as.accepting.loopback.interface
eeda0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 s.and.rejecting.all.others..Use.
eedc0 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 this.PIM.command.in.the.selected
eede0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 .interface.to.set.the.priority.(
eee00 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 1-4294967295).you.want.to.influe
eee20 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f nce.in.the.election.of.a.node.to
eee40 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f .become.the.Designated.Router.fo
eee60 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 r.a.LAN.segment..The.default.pri
eee80 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 ority.is.1,.set.a..higher.value.
eeea0 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e to.give.the.router.more.preferen
eeec0 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 ce.in.the.DR.election.process..U
eeee0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 se.this.PIM.command.to.modify.th
eef00 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e e.time.out.value.(31-60000.secon
eef20 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 ds).for.an.`(S,G).<https://tools
eef40 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 .ietf.org/html/rfc7761#section-4
eef60 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e .1>`_.flow..31.seconds.is.chosen
eef80 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 .for.a.lower.bound.as.some.hardw
eefa0 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c are.platforms.cannot.see.data.fl
eefc0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 owing.in.better.than.30.seconds.
eefe0 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 chunks..Use.this.comand.to.set.t
ef000 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 he.IPv6.address.pool.from.which.
ef020 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 a.PPPoE.client.will.get.an.IPv6.
ef040 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d prefix.of.your.defined.length.(m
ef060 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 ask).to.terminate.the.PPPoE.endp
ef080 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e oint.at.their.side..The.mask.len
ef0a0 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 gth.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.bi
ef0c0 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e t.long,.the.default.value.is.64.
ef0e0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 .Use.this.comand.to.set.the.IPv6
ef100 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 .address.pool.from.which.an.SSTP
ef120 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 .client.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.
ef140 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f of.your.defined.length.(mask).to
ef160 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 .terminate.the.SSTP.endpoint.at.
ef180 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 their.side..The.mask.length.can.
ef1a0 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.long,.
ef1c0 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 the.default.value.is.64..Use.thi
ef1e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 s.command.for.every.pool.of.clie
ef200 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 nt.IP.addresses.you.want.to.defi
ef220 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 ne..The.addresses.of.this.pool.w
ef240 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 ill.be.given.to.PPPoE.clients..Y
ef260 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 ou.must.use.CIDR.notation.and.it
ef280 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 .must.be.within.a./24.subnet..Us
ef2a0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 e.this.command.for.every.pool.of
ef2c0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f .client.IP.addresses.you.want.to
ef2e0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 .define..The.addresses.of.this.p
ef300 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ool.will.be.given.to.PPPoE.clien
ef320 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ts..You.must.use.CIDR.notation..
ef340 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 Use.this.command.if.you.would.li
ef360 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 ke.for.the.router.to.advertise.F
ef380 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 ECs.with.a.label.of.0.for.explic
ef3a0 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d it.null.operations..Use.this.com
ef3c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f mand.if.you.would.like.to.contro
ef3e0 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 l.the.local.FEC.allocations.for.
ef400 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 LDP..A.good.example.would.be.for
ef420 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 .your.local.router.to.not.alloca
ef440 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 te.a.label.for.everything..Just.
ef460 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 a.label.for.what.it's.useful..A.
ef480 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f good.example.would.be.just.a.loo
ef4a0 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 pback.label..Use.this.command.if
ef4c0 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 .you.would.like.to.set.the.TCP.s
ef4e0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ession.hold.time.intervals..Use.
ef500 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 this.command.to.allow.the.select
ef520 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 ed.interface.to.join.a.multicast
ef540 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 .group.defining.the.multicast.ad
ef560 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 dress.you.want.to.join.and.the.s
ef580 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ource.IP.address.too..Use.this.c
ef5a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 ommand.to.allow.the.selected.int
ef5c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 erface.to.join.a.multicast.group
ef5e0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.allow.the.
ef600 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 75 selected.interface.to.join.a.sou
ef620 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 rce-specific.multicast.group..Us
ef640 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e e.this.command.to.check.the.tunn
ef660 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 el.status.for.OpenVPN.client.int
ef680 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 erfaces..Use.this.command.to.che
ef6a0 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e ck.the.tunnel.status.for.OpenVPN
ef6c0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .server.interfaces..Use.this.com
ef6e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 mand.to.check.the.tunnel.status.
ef700 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 for.OpenVPN.site-to-site.interfa
ef720 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 ces..Use.this.command.to.clear.B
ef740 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 order.Gateway.Protocol.statistic
ef760 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f s.or.status..Use.this.command.to
ef780 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 .configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegat
ef7a0 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ion.(RFC3633).on.SSTP..You.will.
ef7c0 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.t
ef7e0 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 he.length.of.the.delegation.pref
ef800 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 ix..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.y
ef820 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 ou.will.be.handing.out.networks.
ef840 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f of.the.defined.length.(delegatio
ef860 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c n-prefix)..The.length.of.the.del
ef880 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 egation.prefix.can.be.set.from.3
ef8a0 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.comma
ef8c0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 nd.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.De
ef8e0 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 legation.(RFC3633)..You.will.hav
ef900 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 e.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.
ef920 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e length.of.the.delegation.prefix.
ef940 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 .From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.
ef960 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 will.be.handing.out.networks.of.
ef980 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 the.defined.length.(delegation-p
ef9a0 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 refix)..The.length.of.the.delega
ef9c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 tion.prefix.can.be.set.from.32.t
ef9e0 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 o.64.bit.long..Use.this.command.
efa00 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 to.configure.Dynamic.Authorizati
efa20 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 on.Extensions.to.RADIUS.so.that.
efa40 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 73 you.can.remotely.disconnect.sess
efa60 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 ions.and.change.some.authenticat
efa80 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ion.parameters..Use.this.command
efaa0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f 75 .to.configure.a."black-hole".rou
efac0 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 20 72 te.on.the.router..A.black-hole.r
efae0 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 oute.is.a.route.for.which.the.sy
efb00 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 stem.silently.discard.packets.th
efb20 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 at.are.matched..This.prevents.ne
efb40 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 tworks.leaking.out.public.interf
efb60 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 68 aces,.but.it.does.not.prevent.th
efb80 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 em.from.being.used.as.a.more.spe
efba0 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e cific.route.inside.your.network.
efbc0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
efbe0 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e .Network.Emulator.policy.definin
efc00 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 g.its.name.and.the.fixed.amount.
efc20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 of.time.you.want.to.add.to.all.p
efc40 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 acket.going.out.of.the.interface
efc60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f ..The.latency.will.be.added.thro
efc80 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 ugh.the.Token.Bucket.Filter.qdis
efca0 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 c..It.will.only.take.effect.if.y
efcc0 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 ou.have.configured.its.bandwidth
efce0 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 73 2c 20 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 .too..You.can.use.secs,.ms.and.u
efd00 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 s..Default:.50ms..Use.this.comma
efd20 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 nd.to.configure.a.Priority.Queue
efd40 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 .policy,.set.its.name,.set.a.cla
efd60 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 37 20 61 ss.with.a.priority.from.1.to.7.a
efd80 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 nd.define.a.hard.limit.on.the.re
efda0 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 al.queue.size..When.this.limit.i
efdc0 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 s.reached,.new.packets.are.dropp
efde0 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ed..Use.this.command.to.configur
efe00 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 e.a.Random-Detect.policy.and.set
efe20 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 .its.name,.then.name.the.IP.Prec
efe40 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 edence.for.the.virtual.queue.you
efe60 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 .are.configuring.and.what.the.ma
efe80 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ximum.size.of.its.queue.will.be.
efea0 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 (from.1.to.1-4294967295.packets)
efec0 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 ..Packets.are.dropped.when.the.c
efee0 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 urrent.queue.length.reaches.this
eff00 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 .value..Use.this.command.to.conf
eff20 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 igure.a.Random-Detect.policy.and
eff40 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 .set.its.name,.then.state.the.IP
eff60 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 .Precedence.for.the.virtual.queu
eff80 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 e.you.are.configuring.and.what.i
effa0 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ts.mark.(drop).probability.will.
effc0 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 6e be..Set.the.probability.by.givin
effe0 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f g.the.N.value.of.the.fraction.1/
f0000 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e N.(default:.10)..Use.this.comman
f0020 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 d.to.configure.a.Random-Detect.p
f0040 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 olicy.and.set.its.name,.then.sta
f0060 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 te.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.vir
f0080 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 tual.queue.you.are.configuring.a
f00a0 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f nd.what.its.maximum.threshold.fo
f00c0 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d r.random.detection.will.be.(from
f00e0 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 29 .0.to.4096.packets,.default:.18)
f0100 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 6f ..At.this.size,.the.marking.(dro
f0120 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 p).probability.is.maximal..Use.t
f0140 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f his.command.to.configure.a.Rando
f0160 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 m-Detect.policy.and.set.its.name
f0180 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 ,.then.state.the.IP.Precedence.f
f01a0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e or.the.virtual.queue.you.are.con
f01c0 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 figuring.and.what.its.minimum.th
f01e0 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c reshold.for.random.detection.wil
f0200 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 20 l.be.(from.0.to.4096.packets)...
f0220 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 If.this.value.is.exceeded,.packe
f0240 74 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 6e ts.start.being.eligible.for.bein
f0260 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 g.dropped..Use.this.command.to.c
f0280 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 onfigure.a.Random-Detect.policy.
f02a0 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 and.set.its.name,.then.state.the
f02c0 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 .IP.Precedence.for.the.virtual.q
f02e0 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 ueue.you.are.configuring.and.wha
f0300 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 t.the.size.of.its.average-packet
f0320 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 .should.be.(in.bytes,.default:.1
f0340 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 024)..Use.this.command.to.config
f0360 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 ure.a.Random-Detect.policy,.set.
f0380 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 its.name.and.set.the.available.b
f03a0 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 andwidth.for.this.policy..It.is.
f03c0 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 used.for.calculating.the.average
f03e0 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 .queue.size.after.some.idle.time
f0400 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 ..It.should.be.set.to.the.bandwi
f0420 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 dth.of.your.interface..Random.De
f0440 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 68 tect.is.not.a.shaping.policy,.th
f0460 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 is.command.will.not.shape..Use.t
f0480 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d his.command.to.configure.a.Rate-
f04a0 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 Control.policy,.set.its.name.and
f04c0 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 61 .the.maximum.amount.of.time.a.pa
f04e0 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 20 cket.can.be.queued.(default:.50.
f0500 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ms)..Use.this.command.to.configu
f0520 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 re.a.Rate-Control.policy,.set.it
f0540 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 s.name.and.the.rate.limit.you.wa
f0560 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 nt.to.have..Use.this.command.to.
f0580 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c configure.a.Rate-Control.policy,
f05a0 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .set.its.name.and.the.size.of.th
f05c0 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 e.bucket.in.bytes.which.will.be.
f05e0 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f available.for.burst..Use.this.co
f0600 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e mmand.to.configure.a.Round-Robin
f0620 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 .policy,.set.its.name,.set.a.cla
f0640 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 ss.ID,.and.the.quantum.for.that.
f0660 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 class..The.deficit.counter.will.
f0680 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 add.that.value.each.round..Use.t
f06a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 his.command.to.configure.a.Round
f06c0 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 -Robin.policy,.set.its.name,.set
f06e0 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 .a.class.ID,.and.the.queue.size.
f0700 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 in.packets..Use.this.command.to.
f0720 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 configure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.i
f0740 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 ts.name.and.the.maximum.bandwidt
f0760 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 h.for.all.combined.traffic..Use.
f0780 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 this.command.to.configure.a.Shap
f07a0 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 er.policy,.set.its.name,.define.
f07c0 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 a.class.and.set.the.guaranteed.t
f07e0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 raffic.you.want.to.allocate.to.t
f0800 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 hat.class..Use.this.command.to.c
f0820 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 onfigure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.it
f0840 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 s.name,.define.a.class.and.set.t
f0860 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 he.maximum.speed.possible.for.th
f0880 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 61 is.class..The.default.ceiling.va
f08a0 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 lue.is.the.bandwidth.value..Use.
f08c0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 this.command.to.configure.a.Shap
f08e0 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 er.policy,.set.its.name,.define.
f0900 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 a.class.and.set.the.priority.for
f0920 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e .usage.of.available.bandwidth.on
f0940 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 ce.guarantees.have.been.met..The
f0960 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 .lower.the.priority.number,.the.
f0980 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 higher.the.priority..The.default
f09a0 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 .priority.value.is.0,.the.highes
f09c0 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 t.priority..Use.this.command.to.
f09e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 configure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.i
f0a00 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 ts.name,.define.a.class.and.set.
f0a20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 5f the.size.of.the.`tocken.bucket`_
f0a40 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 .in.bytes,.which.will.be.availab
f0a60 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 le.to.be.sent.at.ceiling.speed.(
f0a80 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 default:.15Kb)..Use.this.command
f0aa0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 .to.configure.a.data-rate.limit.
f0ac0 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f to.PPPOoE.clients.for.traffic.do
f0ae0 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 wnload.or.upload..The.rate-limit
f0b00 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .is.set.in.kbit/sec..Use.this.co
f0b20 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 70 mmand.to.configure.a.drop-tail.p
f0b40 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e olicy.(PFIFO)..Choose.a.unique.n
f0b60 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 ame.for.this.policy.and.the.size
f0b80 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d .of.the.queue.by.setting.the.num
f0ba0 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 6d ber.of.packets.it.can.contain.(m
f0bc0 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d aximum.4294967295)..Use.this.com
f0be0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 73 mand.to.configure.a.specific.ses
f0c00 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 sion.hold.time.for.LDP.peers..Se
f0c20 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 t.the.IP.address.of.the.LDP.peer
f0c40 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 .and.a.session.hold.time.that.sh
f0c60 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d ould.be.configured.for.it..You.m
f0c80 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f ay.have.to.reset.the.neighbor.fo
f0ca0 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 r.this.to.work..Use.this.command
f0cc0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 .to.configure.an.Ingress.Policer
f0ce0 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 ,.defining.its.name.and.the.burs
f0d00 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 6f t.size.in.bytes.(default:.15).fo
f0d20 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 r.its.default.policy..Use.this.c
f0d40 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 ommand.to.configure.an.Ingress.P
f0d60 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 olicer,.defining.its.name.and.th
f0d80 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 e.maximum.allowed.bandwidth.for.
f0da0 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d its.default.policy..Use.this.com
f0dc0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c mand.to.configure.an.Ingress.Pol
f0de0 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 icer,.defining.its.name,.a.class
f0e00 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 .identifier.(1-4090).and.the.bur
f0e20 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 st.size.in.bytes.for.this.class.
f0e40 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 (default:.15)..Use.this.command.
f0e60 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c to.configure.an.Ingress.Policer,
f0e80 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e .defining.its.name,.a.class.iden
f0ea0 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 tifier.(1-4090).and.the.maximum.
f0ec0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 allowed.bandwidth.for.this.class
f0ee0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
f0f00 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 an.Ingress.Policer,.defining.its
f0f20 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 .name,.a.class.identifier.(1-409
f0f40 30 29 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 0),.a.class.matching.rule.name.a
f0f60 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d nd.its.description..Use.this.com
f0f80 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c mand.to.configure.an.Ingress.Pol
f0fa0 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 icer,.defining.its.name,.a.class
f0fc0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 .identifier.(1-4090),.and.the.pr
f0fe0 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 iority.(0-20,.default.20).in.whi
f1000 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 6f ch.the.rule.is.evaluated.(the.lo
f1020 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 wer.the.number,.the.higher.the.p
f1040 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f riority)..Use.this.command.to.co
f1060 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 nfigure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.
f1080 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 its.name.and.the.maximum.number.
f10a0 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 31 34 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 of.bytes.(default:.1514).to.be.d
f10c0 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 73 equeued.from.a.queue.at.once..Us
f10e0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 e.this.command.to.configure.an.f
f1100 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 q-codel.policy,.set.its.name.and
f1120 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 .the.number.of.sub-queues.(defau
f1140 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 lt:.1024).into.which.packets.are
f1160 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .classified..Use.this.command.to
f1180 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 .configure.an.fq-codel.policy,.s
f11a0 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 et.its.name.and.the.time.period.
f11c0 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 65 used.by.the.control.loop.of.CoDe
f11e0 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 l.to.detect.when.a.persistent.qu
f1200 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 eue.is.developing,.ensuring.that
f1220 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 73 .the.measured.minimum.delay.does
f1240 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 .not.become.too.stale.(default:.
f1260 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 100ms)..Use.this.command.to.conf
f1280 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 igure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.it
f12a0 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 s.name,.and.define.a.hard.limit.
f12c0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 on.the.real.queue.size..When.thi
f12e0 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 s.limit.is.reached,.new.packets.
f1300 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 6b are.dropped.(default:.10240.pack
f1320 65 74 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ets)..Use.this.command.to.config
f1340 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 ure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.
f1360 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 name,.and.define.the.acceptable.
f1380 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 minimum.standing/persistent.queu
f13a0 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 69 e.delay..This.minimum.delay.is.i
f13c0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 dentified.by.tracking.the.local.
f13e0 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 minimum.queue.delay.that.packets
f1400 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .experience.(default:.5ms)..Use.
f1420 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 this.command.to.configure.an.int
f1440 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 6e erface.with.IGMP.so.that.PIM.can
f1460 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 .receive.IGMP.reports.and.query.
f1480 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 on.the.selected.interface..By.de
f14a0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 fault.IGMP.version.3.will.be.use
f14c0 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 d..Use.this.command.to.configure
f14e0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 .authentication.for.LDP.peers..S
f1500 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 et.the.IP.address.of.the.LDP.pee
f1520 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 r.and.a.password.that.should.be.
f1540 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 shared.in.order.to.become.neighb
f1560 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ors..Use.this.command.to.configu
f1580 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 re.in.the.selected.interface.the
f15a0 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 .IGMP.host.query.interval.(1-180
f15c0 30 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 0).in.seconds.that.PIM.will.use.
f15e0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 .Use.this.command.to.configure.i
f1600 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d n.the.selected.interface.the.IGM
f1620 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 P.query.response.timeout.value.(
f1640 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 10-250).in.deciseconds..If.a.rep
f1660 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 ort.is.not.returned.in.the.speci
f1680 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 fied.time,.it.will.be.assumed.th
f16a0 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f e.`(S,G).or.(*,G).state.<https:/
f16c0 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 /tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7761#sec
f16e0 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 tion-4.1>`_.has.timed.out..Use.t
f1700 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 his.command.to.configure.in.the.
f1720 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 68 6f 73 74 20 selected.interface.the.MLD.host.
f1740 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f query.interval.(1-65535).in.seco
f1760 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 nds.that.PIM.will.use..The.defau
f1780 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 lt.value.is.125.seconds..Use.thi
f17a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 61 6d 70 s.command.to.configure.the..samp
f17c0 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 ling.rate.for.flow.accounting..T
f17e0 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 he.system.samples.one.in.every.`
f1800 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 <rate>`.packets,.where.`<rate>`.
f1820 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 is.the.value.configured.for.the.
f1840 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 sampling-rate.option..The.advant
f1860 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c age.of.sampling.every.n.packets,
f1880 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 .where.n.>.1,.allows.you.to.decr
f18a0 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 65 ease.the.amount.of.processing.re
f18c0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e sources.required.for.flow.accoun
f18e0 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 ting..The.disadvantage.of.not.sa
f1900 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 mpling.every.packet.is.that.the.
f1920 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 statistics.produced.are.estimate
f1940 73 20 6f 66 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 s.of.actual.data.flows..Use.this
f1960 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 .command.to.configure.the.IP.add
f1980 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6f ress.and.the.shared.secret.key.o
f19a0 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 f.your.RADIUS.server...You.can.h
f19c0 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 ave.multiple.RADIUS.servers.conf
f19e0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 72 65 igured.if.you.wish.to.achieve.re
f1a00 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f dundancy..Use.this.command.to.co
f1a20 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 nfigure.the.IP.address.used.as.t
f1a40 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 he.LDP.router-id.of.the.local.de
f1a60 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 vice..Use.this.command.to.config
f1a80 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 ure.the.PIM.hello.interval.in.se
f1aa0 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 conds.(1-180).for.the.selected.i
f1ac0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f nterface..Use.this.command.to.co
f1ae0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 nfigure.the.burst.size.of.the.tr
f1b00 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 affic.in.a.Network.Emulator.poli
f1b20 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f cy..Define.the.name.of.the.Netwo
f1b40 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 rk.Emulator.policy.and.its.traff
f1b60 69 63 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ic.burst.size.(it.will.be.config
f1b80 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 ured.through.the.Token.Bucket.Fi
f1ba0 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b 62 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 lter.qdisc)..Default:15kb..It.wi
f1bc0 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 ll.only.take.effect.if.you.have.
f1be0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 configured.its.bandwidth.too..Us
f1c00 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 e.this.command.to.configure.the.
f1c20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 local.gateway.IP.address..Use.th
f1c40 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 is.command.to.configure.the.maxi
f1c60 6d 75 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 mum.rate.at.which.traffic.will.b
f1c80 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 e.shaped.in.a.Network.Emulator.p
f1ca0 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f olicy..Define.the.name.of.the.po
f1cc0 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d licy.and.the.rate..Use.this.comm
f1ce0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 and.to.configure.the.sampling.ra
f1d00 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 te.for.sFlow.accounting.(default
f1d20 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 :.1000).Use.this.command.to.conf
f1d40 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 igure.the.username.and.the.passw
f1d60 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 ord.of.a.locally.configured.user
f1d80 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 ..Use.this.command.to.control.th
f1da0 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 e.maximum.number.of.equal.cost.p
f1dc0 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 aths.to.reach.a.specific.destina
f1de0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 tion..The.upper.limit.may.differ
f1e00 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4d 55 4c 54 .if.you.change.the.value.of.MULT
f1e20 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 IPATH_NUM.during.compilation..Th
f1e40 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 28 36 34 29 2e e.default.is.MULTIPATH_NUM.(64).
f1e60 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 46 61 .Use.this.command.to.create.a.Fa
f1e80 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 6e 61 ir-Queue.policy.and.give.it.a.na
f1ea0 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 me..It.is.based.on.the.Stochasti
f1ec0 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 c.Fairness.Queueing.and.can.be.a
f1ee0 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 pplied.to.outbound.traffic..Use.
f1f00 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 this.command.to.define.a.Fair-Qu
f1f20 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 eue.policy,.based.on.the.Stochas
f1f40 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 tic.Fairness.Queueing,.and.set.t
f1f60 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c he.number.of.maximum.packets.all
f1f80 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 6f owed.to.wait.in.the.queue..Any.o
f1fa0 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 ther.packet.will.be.dropped..Use
f1fc0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 .this.command.to.define.a.Fair-Q
f1fe0 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 ueue.policy,.based.on.the.Stocha
f2000 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 stic.Fairness.Queueing,.and.set.
f2020 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 the.number.of.seconds.at.which.a
f2040 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f .new.queue.algorithm.perturbatio
f2060 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 n.will.occur.(maximum.4294967295
f2080 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 6f )..Use.this.command.to.define.do
f20a0 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 mains,.one.at.a.time,.so.that.th
f20c0 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 e.system.uses.them.to.complete.u
f20e0 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 3a 20 nqualified.host.names..Maximum:.
f2100 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6.entries..Use.this.command.to.d
f2120 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 efine.in.the.selected.interface.
f2140 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 whether.you.choose.IGMP.version.
f2160 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 2.or.3..The.default.value.is.3..
f2180 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 Use.this.command.to.define.the.f
f21a0 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 irst.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.add
f21c0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 resses.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.clie
f21e0 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 nts..It.must.be.within.a./24.sub
f2200 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 net..Use.this.command.to.define.
f2220 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 the.interface.the.PPPoE.server.w
f2240 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 ill.use.to.listen.for.PPPoE.clie
f2260 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 nts..Use.this.command.to.define.
f2280 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 the.last.IP.address.of.a.pool.of
f22a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .addresses.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.
f22c0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 clients..It.must.be.within.a./24
f22e0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 .subnet..Use.this.command.to.def
f2300 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6f 66 20 79 ine.the.length.of.the.queue.of.y
f2320 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 our.Network.Emulator.policy..Set
f2340 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d .the.policy.name.and.the.maximum
f2360 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 .number.of.packets.(1-4294967295
f2380 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 ).the.queue.may.hold.queued.at.a
f23a0 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e .time..Use.this.command.to.defin
f23c0 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 e.the.maximum.number.of.entries.
f23e0 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 to.keep.in.the.ARP.cache.(1024,.
f2400 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 2048,.4096,.8192,.16384,.32768).
f2420 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 .Use.this.command.to.define.the.
f2440 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 maximum.number.of.entries.to.kee
f2460 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 p.in.the.Neighbor.cache.(1024,.2
f2480 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 048,.4096,.8192,.16384,.32768)..
f24a0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 Use.this.command.to.define.wheth
f24c0 65 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c er.your.PPPoE.clients.will.local
f24e0 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 ly.authenticate.in.your.VyOS.sys
f2500 74 65 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 tem.or.in.RADIUS.server..Use.thi
f2520 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 s.command.to.direct.an.interface
f2540 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 .to.not.detect.any.physical.stat
f2560 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 e.changes.on.a.link,.for.example
f2580 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 65 64 2e 00 55 ,.when.the.cable.is.unplugged..U
f25a0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 se.this.command.to.disable.IPv4.
f25c0 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e directed.broadcast.forwarding.on
f25e0 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .all.interfaces..Use.this.comman
f2600 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 d.to.disable.IPv4.forwarding.on.
f2620 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 all.interfaces..Use.this.command
f2640 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 .to.disable.IPv6.forwarding.on.a
f2660 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ll.interfaces..Use.this.command.
f2680 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 to.disable.IPv6.operation.on.int
f26a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 erface.when.Duplicate.Address.De
f26c0 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 tection.fails.on.Link-Local.addr
f26e0 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 ess..Use.this.command.to.disable
f2700 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 .the.generation.of.Ethernet.flow
f2720 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .control.(pause.frames)..Use.thi
f2740 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 s.command.to.emulate.noise.in.a.
f2760 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 Network.Emulator.policy..Set.the
f2780 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 .policy.name.and.the.percentage.
f27a0 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 of.corrupted.packets.you.want..A
f27c0 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 .random.error.will.be.introduced
f27e0 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 .in.a.random.position.for.the.ch
f2800 6f 73 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 osen.percent.of.packets..Use.thi
f2820 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f 73 73 s.command.to.emulate.packet-loss
f2840 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f .conditions.in.a.Network.Emulato
f2860 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e r.policy..Set.the.policy.name.an
f2880 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 d.the.percentage.of.loss.packets
f28a0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 .your.traffic.will.suffer..Use.t
f28c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 72 65 his.command.to.emulate.packet-re
f28e0 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ordering.conditions.in.a.Network
f2900 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .Emulator.policy..Set.the.policy
f2920 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6f 72 .name.and.the.percentage.of.reor
f2940 64 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 dered.packets.your.traffic.will.
f2960 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 suffer..Use.this.command.to.enab
f2980 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 le.LDP.on.the.interface.you.defi
f29a0 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d ne..Use.this.command.to.enable.M
f29c0 50 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 PLS.processing.on.the.interface.
f29e0 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 you.define..Use.this.command.to.
f2a00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 enable.PIM.in.the.selected.inter
f2a20 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 face.so.that.it.can.communicate.
f2a40 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d with.PIM.neighbors..Use.this.com
f2a60 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 mand.to.enable.PIMv6.in.the.sele
f2a80 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f cted.interface.so.that.it.can.co
f2aa0 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 mmunicate.with.PIMv6.neighbors..
f2ac0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 This.command.also.enables.MLD.re
f2ae0 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ports.and.query.on.the.interface
f2b00 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 69 73 .unless.:cfgcmd:`mld.disable`.is
f2b20 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .configured..Use.this.command.to
f2b40 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 .enable.acquisition.of.IPv6.addr
f2b60 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 28 ess.using.stateless.autoconfig.(
f2b80 53 4c 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 SLAAC)..Use.this.command.to.enab
f2ba0 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e le.bandwidth.shaping.via.RADIUS.
f2bc0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 78 .Use.this.command.to.enable.prox
f2be0 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 41 y.Address.Resolution.Protocol.(A
f2c00 52 50 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 52 50 RP).on.this.interface..Proxy.ARP
f2c20 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f .allows.an.Ethernet.interface.to
f2c40 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 .respond.with.its.own.:abbr:`MAC
f2c60 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .(Media.Access.Control)`.address
f2c80 20 74 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e .to.ARP.requests.for.destination
f2ca0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 .IP.addresses.on.subnets.attache
f2cc0 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 d.to.other.interfaces.on.the.sys
f2ce0 74 65 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 tem..Subsequent.packets.sent.to.
f2d00 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 those.destination.IP.addresses.a
f2d20 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 re.forwarded.appropriately.by.th
f2d40 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e e.system..Use.this.command.to.en
f2d60 61 62 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 able.targeted.LDP.sessions.to.th
f2d80 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e.local.router..The.router.will.
f2da0 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 then.respond.to.any.sessions.tha
f2dc0 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 74 68 t.are.trying.to.connect.to.it.th
f2de0 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 at.are.not.a.link.local.type.of.
f2e00 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 TCP.connection..Use.this.command
f2e20 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 4f 20 28 50 50 .to.enable.the.delay.of.PADO.(PP
f2e40 50 6f 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 20 70 61 63 6b PoE.Active.Discovery.Offer).pack
f2e60 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 ets,.which.can.be.used.as.a.sess
f2e80 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 ion.balancing.mechanism.with.oth
f2ea0 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 er.PPPoE.servers..Use.this.comma
f2ec0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f nd.to.enable.the.local.router.to
f2ee0 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 .try.and.connect.with.a.targeted
f2f00 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 .LDP.session.to.another.router..
f2f20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c Use.this.command.to.enable.the.l
f2f40 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 ogging.of.the.default.action.on.
f2f60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 custom.chains..Use.this.command.
f2f80 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 to.enable.the.logging.of.the.def
f2fa0 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f ault.action..Use.this.command.to
f2fc0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 .enable,.disable,.or.specify.hop
f2fe0 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 .count.for.TTL.security.for.LDP.
f3000 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 peers..By.default.the.value.is.s
f3020 65 74 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 et.to.255.(or.max.TTL)..Use.this
f3040 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 .command.to.flush.the.kernel.IPv
f3060 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6.route.cache..An.address.can.be
f3080 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 .added.to.flush.it.only.for.that
f30a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 .route..Use.this.command.to.get.
f30c0 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 an.overview.of.a.zone..Use.this.
f30e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 command.to.get.information.about
f3100 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 .OSPFv3..Use.this.command.to.get
f3120 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f .information.about.the.RIPNG.pro
f3140 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 tocol.Use.this.command.to.instru
f3160 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 ct.the.system.to.establish.a.PPP
f3180 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 oE.connection.automatically.once
f31a0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .traffic.passes.through.the.inte
f31c0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e rface..A.disabled.on-demand.conn
f31e0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 ection.is.established.at.boot.ti
f3200 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 me.and.remains.up..If.the.link.f
f3220 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 ails.for.any.reason,.the.link.is
f3240 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 .brought.back.up.immediately..Us
f3260 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 e.this.command.to.link.the.PPPoE
f3280 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .connection.to.a.physical.interf
f32a0 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 ace..Each.PPPoE.connection.must.
f32c0 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 be.established.over.a.physical.i
f32e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 nterface..Interfaces.can.be.regu
f3300 6c 61 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 lar.Ethernet.interfaces,.VIFs.or
f3320 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .bonding.interfaces/VIFs..Use.th
f3340 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 is.command.to.locally.check.the.
f3360 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 active.sessions.in.the.PPPoE.ser
f3380 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c ver..Use.this.command.to.manuall
f33a0 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 y.configure.a.Rendezvous.Point.f
f33c0 6f 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e or.PIM.so.that.join.messages.can
f33e0 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 .be.sent.there..Set.the.Rendevou
f3400 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 z.Point.address.and.the.matching
f3420 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e .prefix.of.group.ranges.covered.
f3440 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 .These.values.must.be.shared.wit
f3460 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 h.every.router.participating.in.
f3480 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e the.PIM.network..Use.this.comman
f34a0 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 d.to.not.install.advertised.DNS.
f34c0 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 nameservers.into.the.local.syste
f34e0 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 m..Use.this.command.to.prefer.IP
f3500 76 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 v4.for.TCP.peer.transport.connec
f3520 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 tion.for.LDP.when.both.an.IPv4.a
f3540 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 nd.IPv6.LDP.address.are.configur
f3560 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ed.on.the.same.interface..Use.th
f3580 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f is.command.to.reset.IPv6.Neighbo
f35a0 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 r.Discovery.Protocol.cache.for.a
f35c0 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 n.address.or.interface..Use.this
f35e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f .command.to.reset.an.LDP.neighbo
f3600 72 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 r/TCP.session.that.is.establishe
f3620 64 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 d.Use.this.command.to.reset.the.
f3640 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e OpenVPN.process.on.a.specific.in
f3660 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 terface..Use.this.command.to.res
f3680 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e et.the.specified.OpenVPN.client.
f36a0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 .Use.this.command.to.restrict.th
f36c0 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 e.PPPoE.session.on.a.given.acces
f36e0 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 s.concentrator..Normally,.a.host
f3700 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .sends.a.PPPoE.initiation.packet
f3720 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 .to.start.the.PPPoE.discovery.pr
f3740 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e ocess,.a.number.of.access.concen
f3760 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 trators.respond.with.offer.packe
f3780 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 ts.and.the.host.selects.one.of.t
f37a0 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f he.responding.access.concentrato
f37c0 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 rs.to.serve.this.session..Use.th
f37e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 is.command.to.see.LDP.interface.
f3800 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 information.Use.this.command.to.
f3820 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 see.LDP.neighbor.information.Use
f3840 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 .this.command.to.see.detailed.LD
f3860 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 P.neighbor.information.Use.this.
f3880 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 command.to.see.discovery.hello.i
f38a0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 nformation.Use.this.command.to.s
f38c0 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 ee.the.Label.Information.Base..U
f38e0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f se.this.command.to.set.a.name.fo
f3900 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 r.this.PPPoE-server.access.conce
f3920 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 ntrator..Use.this.command.to.set
f3940 20 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 .re-dial.delay.time.to.be.used.w
f3960 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e ith.persist.PPPoE.sessions..When
f3980 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 .the.PPPoE.session.is.terminated
f39a0 20 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 .by.peer,.and.on-demand.option.i
f39c0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d s.not.set,.the.router.will.attem
f39e0 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e pt.to.re-establish.the.PPPoE.lin
f3a00 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 k..Use.this.command.to.set.the.I
f3a20 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 P.address.of.the.local.endpoint.
f3a40 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 of.a.PPPoE.session..If.it.is.not
f3a60 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .set.it.will.be.negotiated..Use.
f3a80 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 this.command.to.set.the.IP.addre
f3aa0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 ss.of.the.remote.endpoint.of.a.P
f3ac0 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 PPoE.session..If.it.is.not.set.i
f3ae0 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 t.will.be.negotiated..Use.this.c
f3b00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 ommand.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.a
f3b20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 ddress.of.every.Doman.Name.Serve
f3b40 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 r.you.want.to.configure..They.wi
f3b60 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 ll.be.propagated.to.PPPoE.client
f3b80 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 s..Use.this.command.to.set.the.I
f3ba0 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 Pv4.or.IPv6.transport-address.us
f3bc0 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 ed.by.LDP..Use.this.command.to.s
f3be0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 et.the.idle.timeout.interval.to.
f3c00 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 be.used.with.on-demand.PPPoE.ses
f3c20 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 sions..When.an.on-demand.connect
f3c40 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 ion.is.established,.the.link.is.
f3c60 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 brought.up.only.when.traffic.is.
f3c80 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 sent.and.is.disabled.when.the.li
f3ca0 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 nk.is.idle.for.the.interval.spec
f3cc0 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 ified..Use.this.command.to.set.t
f3ce0 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 he.password.for.authenticating.w
f3d00 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 ith.a.remote.PPPoE.endpoint..Aut
f3d20 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 hentication.is.optional.from.the
f3d40 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 .system's.point.of.view.but.most
f3d60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 .service.providers.require.it..U
f3d80 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 se.this.command.to.set.the.targe
f3da0 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 t.to.use..Action.queue.must.be.d
f3dc0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 efined.to.use.this.setting.Use.t
f3de0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 his.command.to.set.the.username.
f3e00 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 for.authenticating.with.a.remote
f3e20 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .PPPoE.endpoint..Authentication.
f3e40 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f is.optional.from.the.system's.po
f3e60 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f int.of.view.but.most.service.pro
f3e80 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d viders.require.it..Use.this.comm
f3ea0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 and.to.show.IPv6.Border.Gateway.
f3ec0 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 Protocol.information..Use.this.c
f3ee0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 ommand.to.show.IPv6.Neighbor.Dis
f3f00 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 covery.Protocol.information..Use
f3f20 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 .this.command.to.show.IPv6.forwa
f3f40 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 rding.status..Use.this.command.t
f3f60 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 o.show.IPv6.multicast.group.memb
f3f80 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 ership..Use.this.command.to.show
f3fa0 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .IPv6.routes..Use.this.command.t
f3fc0 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 o.show.all.IPv6.access.lists.Use
f3fe0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 .this.command.to.show.all.IPv6.p
f4000 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 refix.lists.Use.this.command.to.
f4020 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f show.the.status.of.the.RIPNG.pro
f4040 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 tocol.Use.this.command.to.specif
f4060 79 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f y.a.DNS.server.for.the.system.to
f4080 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 .be.used.for.DNS.lookups..More.t
f40a0 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c han.one.DNS.server.can.be.added,
f40c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 .configuring.one.at.a.time..Both
f40e0 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 .IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses.are.sup
f4100 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 ported..Use.this.command.to.spec
f4120 69 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 ify.a.domain.name.to.be.appended
f4140 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 .to.domain-names.within.URLs.tha
f4160 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 t.do.not.include.a.dot.``.``.the
f4180 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .domain.is.appended..Use.this.co
f41a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 mmand.to.specify.a.service.name.
f41c0 62 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 by.which.the.local.PPPoE.interfa
f41e0 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f ce.can.select.access.concentrato
f4200 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e rs.to.connect.with..It.will.conn
f4220 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 ect.to.any.access.concentrator.i
f4240 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 f.not.set..Use.this.command.to.u
f4260 73 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 se.Layer.4.information.for.IPv4.
f4280 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 ECMP.hashing..Use.this.command.t
f42a0 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d o.use.a.Cisco.non-compliant.form
f42c0 61 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 at.to.send.and.interpret.the.Dua
f42e0 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 l-Stack.capability.TLV.for.IPv6.
f4300 4c 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 LDP.communications..This.is.rela
f4320 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ted.to.:rfc:`7552`..Use.this.com
f4340 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 mand.to.use.ordered.label.distri
f4360 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 bution.control.mode..FRR.by.defa
f4380 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 ult.uses.independent.label.distr
f43a0 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 ibution.control.mode.for.label.d
f43c0 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f istribution...This.is.related.to
f43e0 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .:rfc:`5036`..Use.this.command.t
f4400 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 o.user.Layer.4.information.for.E
f4420 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f CMP.hashing..Use.this.command.to
f4440 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 .view.operational.status.and.det
f4460 61 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 ails.wireless-specific.informati
f4480 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 on.about.all.wireless.interfaces
f44a0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 ..Use.this.command.to.view.opera
f44c0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 tional.status.and.wireless-speci
f44e0 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 fic.information.about.all.wirele
f4500 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ss.interfaces..Use.this.command.
f4520 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 to.view.wireless.interface.queue
f4540 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .information..The.wireless.inter
f4560 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 face.identifier.can.range.from.w
f4580 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c lan0.to.wlan999..Used.for.troubl
f45a0 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 eshooting..Used.to.block.a.speci
f45c0 66 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 fic.mime-type..Used.to.block.spe
f45e0 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 cific.domains.by.the.Proxy..Spec
f4600 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c ifying."vyos.net".will.block.all
f4620 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 .access.to.vyos.net,.and.specify
f4640 69 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 ing.".xxx".will.block.all.access
f4660 20 74 6f 20 55 52 4c 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e .to.URLs.having.an.URL.ending.on
f4680 20 2e 78 78 78 2e 00 55 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 ..xxx..User-level.messages.Using
f46a0 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 .'soft-reconfiguration'.we.get.t
f46c0 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e he.policy.update.without.bouncin
f46e0 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d g.the.neighbor..Using.**openvpn-
f4700 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b option.-reneg-sec**.can.be.trick
f4720 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f y..This.option.is.used.to.renego
f4740 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e tiate.data.channel.after.n.secon
f4760 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 ds..When.used.at.both.server.and
f4780 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 .client,.the.lower.value.will.tr
f47a0 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 igger.the.renegotiation..If.you.
f47c0 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 set.it.to.0.on.one.side.of.the.c
f47e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 onnection.(to.disable.it),.the.c
f4800 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 hosen.value.on.the.other.side.wi
f4820 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 ll.determine.when.the.renegotiat
f4840 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 ion.will.occur..Using.BGP.confed
f4860 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f eration.Using.BGP.route-reflecto
f4880 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 rs.Using.VLAN.aware.Bridge.Using
f48a0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 .the.operation.mode.command.to.v
f48c0 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 iew.Bridge.Information.Using.thi
f48e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 s.command,.you.will.create.a.new
f4900 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 .client.configuration.which.can.
f4920 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 connect.to.``interface``.on.this
f4940 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 .router..The.public.key.from.the
f4960 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 .specified.interface.is.automati
f4980 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 cally.extracted.and.embedded.int
f49a0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 o.the.configuration..Usually.thi
f49c0 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 s.configuration.is.used.in.PEs.(
f49e0 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e Provider.Edge).to.replace.the.in
f4a00 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 coming.customer.AS.number.so.the
f4a20 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 43 45 20 28 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 63 .connected.CE.(.Customer.Edge).c
f4a40 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 an.use.the.same.AS.number.as.the
f4a60 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f .other.customer.sites..This.allo
f4a80 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 ws.customers.of.the.provider.net
f4aa0 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 work.to.use.the.same.AS.number.a
f4ac0 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 56 48 54 20 28 56 65 72 79 20 48 69 67 cross.their.sites..VHT.(Very.Hig
f4ae0 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e h.Throughput).capabilities.(802.
f4b00 31 31 61 63 29 00 56 48 54 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 11ac).VHT.link.adaptation.capabi
f4b20 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e lities.VHT.operating.channel.cen
f4b40 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 31 20 28 66 ter.frequency.-.center.freq.1.(f
f4b60 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 2c 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f or.use.with.80,.80+80.and.160.mo
f4b80 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 des).VHT.operating.channel.cente
f4ba0 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 32 20 28 66 6f 72 r.frequency.-.center.freq.2.(for
f4bc0 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 00 56 .use.with.the.80+80.mode).VLAN.V
f4be0 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 LAN.10.on.member.interface.`eth2
f4c00 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 4c 41 `.(ACCESS.mode).VLAN.Example.VLA
f4c20 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 N.Options.VLAN.name.VLAN's.can.b
f4c40 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c e.created.by.Accel-ppp.on.the.fl
f4c60 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 y.via.the.use.of.a.Kernel.module
f4c80 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 .named.`vlan_mon`,.which.is.moni
f4ca0 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 toring.incoming.vlans.and.create
f4cc0 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 s.the.necessary.VLAN.if.required
f4ce0 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 .and.allowed..VyOS.supports.the.
f4d00 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 use.of.either.VLAN.ID's.or.entir
f4d20 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 e.ranges,.both.values.can.be.def
f4d40 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 ined.at.the.same.time.for.an.int
f4d60 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 73 75 erface..VMware.users.should.ensu
f4d80 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 re.that.a.VMXNET3.adapter.is.use
f4da0 64 2e 20 45 31 30 30 30 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 73 73 d..E1000.adapters.have.known.iss
f4dc0 75 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 50 4e 00 56 50 4e ues.with.GRE.processing..VPN.VPN
f4de0 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 -clients.will.request.configurat
f4e00 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 ion.parameters,.optionally.you.c
f4e20 61 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 an.DNS.parameter.to.the.client..
f4e40 56 52 46 00 56 52 46 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 41 VRF.VRF.Route.Leaking.VRF.and.NA
f4e60 54 00 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 64 65 66 T.VRF.blue.routing.table.VRF.def
f4e80 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 ault.routing.table.VRF.red.routi
f4ea0 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 74 ng.table.VRF.route.leaking.VRF.t
f4ec0 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 52 52 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f opology.example.VRRP.(Virtual.Ro
f4ee0 75 74 65 72 20 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 uter.Redundancy.Protocol).provid
f4f00 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2f 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 es.active/backup.redundancy.for.
f4f20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 routers..Every.VRRP.router.has.a
f4f40 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 .physical.IP/IPv6.address,.and.a
f4f60 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2c 20 72 6f .virtual.address..On.startup,.ro
f4f80 75 74 65 72 73 20 65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 uters.elect.the.master,.and.the.
f4fa0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 router.with.the.highest.priority
f4fc0 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 .becomes.the.master.and.assigns.
f4fe0 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 the.virtual.address.to.its.inter
f5000 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 face..All.routers.with.lower.pri
f5020 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 orities.become.backup.routers..T
f5040 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 he.master.then.starts.sending.ke
f5060 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 epalive.packets.to.notify.other.
f5080 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 routers.that.it's.available..If.
f50a0 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 the.master.fails.and.stops.sendi
f50c0 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ng.keepalive.packets,.the.router
f50e0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 .with.the.next.highest.priority.
f5100 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 73 becomes.the.new.master.and.takes
f5120 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 .over.the.virtual.address..VRRP.
f5140 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e can.use.two.modes:.preemptive.an
f5160 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 d.non-preemptive..In.the.preempt
f5180 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 ive.mode,.if.a.router.with.a.hig
f51a0 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 her.priority.fails.and.then.come
f51c0 73 20 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 s.back,.routers.with.lower.prior
f51e0 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 ity.will.give.up.their.master.st
f5200 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 atus..In.non-preemptive.mode,.th
f5220 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 e.newly.elected.master.will.keep
f5240 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 .the.master.status.and.the.virtu
f5260 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 66 75 al.address.indefinitely..VRRP.fu
f5280 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 nctionality.can.be.extended.with
f52a0 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6b 69 6e 64 .scripts..VyOS.supports.two.kind
f52c0 73 20 6f 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 3a 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 s.of.scripts:.health.check.scrip
f52e0 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 48 65 61 6c 74 ts.and.transition.scripts..Healt
f5300 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 h.check.scripts.execute.custom.c
f5320 68 65 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 hecks.in.addition.to.the.master.
f5340 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 router.reachability..Transition.
f5360 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 scripts.are.executed.when.VRRP.s
f5380 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b tate.changes.from.master.to.back
f53a0 75 70 20 6f 72 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 20 76 65 72 73 61 20 61 6e 64 20 63 up.or.fault.and.vice.versa.and.c
f53c0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 an.be.used.to.enable.or.disable.
f53e0 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 56 certain.services,.for.example..V
f5400 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 RRP.groups.are.created.with.the.
f5420 60 60 73 65 74 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 6f ``set.high-availability.vrrp.gro
f5440 75 70 20 24 47 52 4f 55 50 5f 4e 41 4d 45 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 up.$GROUP_NAME``.commands..The.r
f5460 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 equired.parameters.are.interface
f5480 2c 20 76 72 69 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c ,.vrid,.and.address..VRRP.keepal
f54a0 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 ive.packets.use.multicast,.and.V
f54c0 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 RRP.setups.are.limited.to.a.sing
f54e0 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 le.datalink.layer.segment..You.c
f5500 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 28 61 an.setup.multiple.VRRP.groups.(a
f5520 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 29 2e 20 56 69 72 lso.called.virtual.routers)..Vir
f5540 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 tual.routers.are.identified.by.a
f5560 20 56 52 49 44 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 .VRID.(Virtual.Router.IDentifier
f5580 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 )..If.you.setup.multiple.groups.
f55a0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 52 49 on.the.same.interface,.their.VRI
f55c0 44 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 Ds.must.be.unique.if.they.use.th
f55e0 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 e.same.address.family,.but.it's.
f5600 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 28 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 possible.(even.if.not.recommende
f5620 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 29 20 74 6f 20 75 73 d.for.readability.reasons).to.us
f5640 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 e.duplicate.VRIDs.on.different.i
f5660 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 nterfaces..VRRP.priority.can.be.
f5680 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 54 set.with.``priority``.option:.VT
f56a0 49 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 58 4c I.-.Virtual.Tunnel.Interface.VXL
f56c0 41 4e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 65 66 66 6f AN.VXLAN.is.an.evolution.of.effo
f56e0 72 74 73 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 20 65 6e rts.to.standardize.an.overlay.en
f5700 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 capsulation.protocol..It.increas
f5720 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 6d 69 6c 6c es.the.scalability.up.to.16.mill
f5740 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 ion.logical.networks.and.allows.
f5760 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 49 50 20 for.layer.2.adjacency.across.IP.
f5780 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 networks..Multicast.or.unicast.w
f57a0 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 48 45 52 29 20 69 ith.head-end.replication.(HER).i
f57c0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2c 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f s.used.to.flood.broadcast,.unkno
f57e0 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 28 42 55 4d 29 20 wn.unicast,.and.multicast.(BUM).
f5800 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 traffic..VXLAN.specific.options.
f5820 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 VXLAN.was.officially.documented.
f5840 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 33 34 38 60 2e 00 56 61 6c 69 by.the.IETF.in.:rfc:`7348`..Vali
f5860 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 00 56 61 6c 75 65 d.values.are.0..255..Value.Value
f5880 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 .to.send.to.RADIUS.server.in.NAS
f58a0 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 -IP-Address.attribute.and.to.be.
f58c0 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f matched.in.DM/CoA.requests..Also
f58e0 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 .DM/CoA.server.will.bind.to.that
f5900 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 .address..Value.to.send.to.RADIU
f5920 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 S.server.in.NAS-Identifier.attri
f5940 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 bute.and.to.be.matched.in.DM/CoA
f5960 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 .requests..Verification.Verifica
f5980 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 56 tion:.Version.Virtual.Ethernet.V
f59a0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c irtual.Server.allows.to.Load-bal
f59c0 61 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c ance.traffic.destination.virtual
f59e0 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3a 70 6f 72 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 -address:port.between.several.re
f5a00 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 69 72 74 75 al.servers..Virtual-server.Virtu
f5a20 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 al-server.can.be.configured.with
f5a40 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 .VRRP.virtual.address.or.without
f5a60 20 56 52 52 50 2e 00 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 20 .VRRP..Volume.is.either.mounted.
f5a80 61 73 20 72 77 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 as.rw.(read-write.-.default).or.
f5aa0 72 6f 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 ro.(read-only).VyOS.1.1.supporte
f5ac0 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 d.login.as.user.``root``..This.h
f5ae0 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 67 68 74 65 72 20 73 as.been.removed.due.to.tighter.s
f5b00 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 ecurity.in.VyOS.1.2..VyOS.1.3.(e
f5b20 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 28 3a 72 66 quuleus).supports.DHCPv6-PD.(:rf
f5b40 63 3a 60 33 36 33 33 60 29 2e 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 c:`3633`)..DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegat
f5b60 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 77 68 ion.is.supported.by.most.ISPs.wh
f5b80 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d o.provide.native.IPv6.for.consum
f5ba0 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 ers.on.fixed.networks..VyOS.1.4.
f5bc0 28 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 (sagitta).introduced.dynamic.rou
f5be0 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 ting.support.for.VRFs..VyOS.1.4.
f5c00 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 74 69 6f 6e changed.the.way.in.how.encrytion
f5c20 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 .keys.or.certificates.are.stored
f5c40 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 .on.the.system..In.the.pre.VyOS.
f5c60 31 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 1.4.era,.certificates.got.stored
f5c80 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 .under./config.and.every.service
f5ca0 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 63 6f .referenced.a.file..That.made.co
f5cc0 70 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 pying.a.running.configuration.fr
f5ce0 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 68 61 om.system.A.to.system.B.a.bit.ha
f5d00 72 64 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c rder,.as.you.had.to.copy.the.fil
f5d20 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 79 20 68 61 6e 64 es.and.their.permissions.by.hand
f5d40 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f ..VyOS.1.4.uses.chrony.instead.o
f5d60 66 20 6e 74 70 64 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 38 60 29 20 77 68 69 f.ntpd.(see.:vytask:`T3008`).whi
f5d80 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f ch.will.no.longer.accept.anonymo
f5da0 75 73 20 4e 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 2e 20 us.NTP.requests.as.in.VyOS.1.3..
f5dc0 41 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 All.configurations.will.be.migra
f5de0 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 ted.to.keep.the.anonymous.functi
f5e00 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 onality..For.new.setups.if.you.h
f5e20 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 ave.clients.using.your.VyOS.inst
f5e40 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 allation.as.NTP.server,.you.must
f5e60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 .specify.the.`allow-client`.dire
f5e80 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 56 79 4f ctive..VyOS.Arista.EOS.setup.VyO
f5ea0 53 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 S.ESP.group.has.the.next.options
f5ec0 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 46 69 65 6c 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 :.VyOS.Field.VyOS.IKE.group.has.
f5ee0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 49 42 73 00 56 79 4f 53 the.next.options:.VyOS.MIBs.VyOS
f5f00 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 65 74 .NAT66.Simple.Configure.VyOS.Net
f5f20 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 work.Emulator.policy.emulates.th
f5f40 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 e.conditions.you.can.suffer.in.a
f5f60 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 .real.network..You.will.be.able.
f5f80 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 to.configure.things.like.rate,.b
f5fa0 75 72 73 74 2c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 urst,.delay,.packet.loss,.packet
f5fc0 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 .corruption.or.packet.reordering
f5fe0 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 ..VyOS.Option.VyOS.Policy-Based.
f6000 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 50 42 52 29 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 Routing.(PBR).works.by.matching.
f6020 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 source.IP.address.ranges.and.for
f6040 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 warding.the.traffic.using.differ
f6060 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 ent.routing.tables..VyOS.SNMP.su
f6080 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 pports.both.IPv4.and.IPv6..VyOS.
f60a0 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 also.comes.with.a.build.in.SSTP.
f60c0 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 74 70 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c server,.see.:ref:`sstp`..VyOS.al
f60e0 73 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 so.provides.DHCPv6.server.functi
f6100 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 onality.which.is.described.in.th
f6120 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 is.section..VyOS.also.supports.t
f6140 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 wo.different.modes.of.authentica
f6160 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 tion,.local.and.RADIUS..To.creat
f6180 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 e.a.new.local.user.named."vyos".
f61a0 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 with.a.password.of."vyos".use.th
f61c0 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 61 e.following.commands..VyOS.can.a
f61e0 6c 73 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f lso.run.in.DMVPN.spoke.mode..VyO
f6200 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e S.can.be.configured.to.track.con
f6220 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 nections.using.the.connection.tr
f6240 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 acking.subsystem..Connection.tra
f6260 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 65 cking.becomes.operational.once.e
f6280 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 ither.stateful.firewall.or.NAT.i
f62a0 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 s.configured..VyOS.can.not.only.
f62c0 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6f act.as.an.OpenVPN.site-to-site.o
f62e0 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 r.server.for.multiple.clients..Y
f6300 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 79 ou.can.indeed.also.configure.any
f6320 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 .VyOS.OpenVPN.interface.as.an.Op
f6340 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f enVPN.client.connecting.to.a.VyO
f6360 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f 70 S.OpenVPN.server.or.any.other.Op
f6380 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 enVPN.server..VyOS.default.will.
f63a0 62 65 20 60 61 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 be.`auto`..VyOS.does.not.have.a.
f63c0 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 special.command.to.start.the.Bab
f63e0 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 el.process..The.Babel.process.st
f6400 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 arts.when.the.first.Babel.enable
f6420 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 d.interface.is.configured..VyOS.
f6440 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 does.not.have.a.special.command.
f6460 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f to.start.the.OSPF.process..The.O
f6480 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 SPF.process.starts.when.the.firs
f64a0 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 t.ospf.enabled.interface.is.conf
f64c0 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 igured..VyOS.does.not.have.a.spe
f64e0 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 cial.command.to.start.the.OSPFv3
f6500 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 .process..The.OSPFv3.process.sta
f6520 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 rts.when.the.first.ospf.enabled.
f6540 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 interface.is.configured..VyOS.fa
f6560 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 cilitates.IP.Multicast.by.suppor
f6580 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2a 2a 2c 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 ting.**PIM.Sparse.Mode**,.**IGMP
f65a0 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2d 50 72 6f 78 79 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 **.and.**IGMP-Proxy**..VyOS.faci
f65c0 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 litates.IPv6.Multicast.by.suppor
f65e0 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 76 36 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 4d 4c 44 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 ting.**PIMv6**.and.**MLD**..VyOS
f6600 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 .is.able.to.update.a.remote.DNS.
f6620 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 65 74 73 20 61 20 record.when.an.interface.gets.a.
f6640 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 new.IP.address..In.order.to.do.s
f6660 6f 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 2c 20 61 20 50 65 o,.VyOS.includes.ddclient_,.a.Pe
f6680 72 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 rl.script.written.for.this.only.
f66a0 6f 6e 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 one.purpose..VyOS.is.also.able.t
f66c0 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f o.use.any.service.relying.on.pro
f66e0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 tocols.supported.by.ddclient..Vy
f6700 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 OS.itself.supports.SNMPv2_.(vers
f6720 69 6f 6e 20 32 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 29 20 77 ion.2).and.SNMPv3_.(version.3).w
f6740 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 65 here.the.later.is.recommended.be
f6760 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 28 6f 70 74 69 cause.of.improved.security.(opti
f6780 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 onal.authentication.and.encrypti
f67a0 6f 6e 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 on)..VyOS.lets.you.control.traff
f67c0 69 63 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 2c 20 68 65 72 65 20 ic.in.many.different.ways,.here.
f67e0 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 76 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e we.will.cover.every.possibility.
f6800 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 .You.can.configure.as.many.polic
f6820 69 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e ies.as.you.want,.but.you.will.on
f6840 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 ly.be.able.to.apply.one.policy.p
f6860 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 6e 62 6f er.interface.and.direction.(inbo
f6880 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 und.or.outbound)..VyOS.makes.use
f68a0 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 52 52 20 28 46 72 65 65 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 .of.:abbr:`FRR.(Free.Range.Routi
f68c0 6e 67 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 20 ng)`.and.we.would.like.to.thank.
f68e0 74 68 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 21 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 them.for.their.effort!.VyOS.make
f6900 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 s.use.of.Linux.`netfilter.<https
f6920 3a 2f 2f 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 6f 72 67 2f 3e 60 5f 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 ://netfilter.org/>`_.for.packet.
f6940 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 filtering..VyOS.not.only.can.now
f6960 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 .manage.certificates.issued.by.3
f6980 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 rd.party.Certificate.Authorities
f69a0 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 ,.it.can.also.act.as.a.CA.on.its
f69c0 20 6f 77 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 6f .own..You.can.create.your.own.ro
f69e0 6f 74 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 62 79 20 6d ot.CA.and.sign.keys.with.it.by.m
f6a00 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 aking.use.of.some.simple.op-mode
f6a20 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 77 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 .commands..VyOS.now.also.has.the
f6a40 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 44 69 .ability.to.create.CAs,.keys,.Di
f6a60 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 20 ffie-Hellman.and.other.keypairs.
f6a80 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e from.an.easy.to.access.operation
f6aa0 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e al.level.command..VyOS.operation
f6ac0 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 al.mode.commands.are.not.only.av
f6ae0 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 79 73 20 62 75 74 20 ailable.for.generating.keys.but.
f6b00 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 also.to.display.them..VyOS.provi
f6b20 64 65 20 61 6e 20 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 74 de.an.HTTP.API..You.can.use.it.t
f6b40 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 70 64 61 o.execute.op-mode.commands,.upda
f6b60 74 65 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 00 56 te.VyOS,.set.or.delete.config..V
f6b80 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 yOS.provides.DNS.infrastructure.
f6ba0 66 6f 72 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e for.small.networks..It.is.design
f6bc0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 69 67 68 74 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 ed.to.be.lightweight.and.have.a.
f6be0 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6f 74 70 72 69 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 small.footprint,.suitable.for.re
f6c00 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 source.constrained.routers.and.f
f6c20 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 50 6f irewalls..For.this.we.utilize.Po
f6c40 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 werDNS.recursor..VyOS.provides.a
f6c60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f .command.to.generate.a.connectio
f6c80 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 n.profile.used.by.Windows.client
f6ca0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 77 22 20 s.that.will.connect.to.the."rw".
f6cc0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 connection.on.our.VyOS.server..V
f6ce0 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 yOS.provides.policies.commands.e
f6d00 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 xclusively.for.BGP.traffic.filte
f6d20 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 ring.and.manipulation:.**as-path
f6d40 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f -list**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.pro
f6d60 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 vides.policies.commands.exclusiv
f6d80 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e ely.for.BGP.traffic.filtering.an
f6da0 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 d.manipulation:.**community-list
f6dc0 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 **.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provides
f6de0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 .policies.commands.exclusively.f
f6e00 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e or.BGP.traffic.filtering.and.man
f6e20 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a ipulation:.**extcommunity-list**
f6e40 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 .is.one.of.them..VyOS.provides.p
f6e60 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 olicies.commands.exclusively.for
f6e80 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 .BGP.traffic.filtering.and.manip
f6ea0 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a ulation:.**large-community-list*
f6ec0 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 *.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provides.
f6ee0 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 4f 70 65 some.operational.commands.on.Ope
f6f00 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 nVPN..VyOS.provides.support.for.
f6f20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 75 73 DHCP.failover..DHCP.failover.mus
f6f40 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 t.be.configured.explicitly.by.th
f6f60 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 76 e.following.statements..VyOS.rev
f6f80 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 erse-proxy.is.balancer.and.proxy
f6fa0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c .server.that.provides.high-avail
f6fc0 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 ability,.load.balancing.and.prox
f6fe0 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 2d ying.for.TCP.(level.4).and.HTTP-
f7000 62 61 73 65 64 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 37 29 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 based.(level.7).applications..Vy
f7020 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 OS.supports.both.IGMP.version.2.
f7040 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 and.version.3.(which.allows.sour
f7060 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 ce-specific.multicast)..VyOS.sup
f7080 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 ports.both.MLD.version.1.and.ver
f70a0 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 sion.2.(which.allows.source-spec
f70c0 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 ific.multicast)..VyOS.supports.f
f70e0 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 low-accounting.for.both.IPv4.and
f7100 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 .IPv6.traffic..The.system.acts.a
f7120 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 s.a.flow.exporter,.and.you.are.f
f7140 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c ree.to.use.it.with.any.compatibl
f7160 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 e.collector..VyOS.supports.sFlow
f7180 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 .accounting.for.both.IPv4.and.IP
f71a0 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 v6.traffic..The.system.acts.as.a
f71c0 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 .flow.exporter,.and.you.are.free
f71e0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 .to.use.it.with.any.compatible.c
f7200 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 ollector..VyOS.supports.setting.
f7220 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 timeouts.for.connections.accordi
f7240 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 ng.to.the.connection.type..You.c
f7260 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 an.set.timeout.values.for.generi
f7280 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 c.connections,.for.ICMP.connecti
f72a0 6f 6e 73 2c 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 ons,.UDP.connections,.or.for.TCP
f72c0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 .connections.in.a.number.of.diff
f72e0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 erent.states..VyOS.supports.sett
f7300 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 ing.up.PPPoE.in.two.different.wa
f7320 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ys.to.a.PPPoE.internet.connectio
f7340 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f n..This.is.because.most.ISPs.pro
f7360 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 vide.a.modem.that.is.also.a.wire
f7380 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 less.router..VyOS.uses.ISC.DHCP.
f73a0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 server.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.ad
f73c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 dress.assignment..VyOS.uses.the.
f73e0 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 77 61 6e 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 `interfaces.wwan`.subsystem.for.
f7400 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 6d 69 configuration..VyOS.uses.the.`mi
f7420 72 72 6f 72 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d rror`.option.to.configure.port.m
f7440 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 irroring..The.configuration.is.d
f7460 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f ivided.into.2.different.directio
f7480 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 ns..Destination.ports.should.be.
f74a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 configured.for.different.traffic
f74c0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 .directions..VyOS.utilizes.`acce
f74e0 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 20 28 l-ppp`_.to.provide.:abbr:`IPoE.(
f7500 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 Internet.Protocol.over.Ethernet)
f7520 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 `.server.functionality..It.can.b
f7540 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e e.used.with.local.authentication
f7560 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 .(mac-address).or.a.connected.RA
f7580 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 DIUS.server..VyOS.utilizes.`acce
f75a0 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 l-ppp`_.to.provide.PPPoE.server.
f75c0 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 functionality..It.can.be.used.wi
f75e0 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e th.local.authentication.or.a.con
f7600 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 nected.RADIUS.server..VyOS.utili
f7620 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 73 zes.accel-ppp_.to.provide.L2TP.s
f7640 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 erver.functionality..It.can.be.u
f7660 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 sed.with.local.authentication.or
f7680 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 .a.connected.RADIUS.server..VyOS
f76a0 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 .utilizes.accel-ppp_.to.provide.
f76c0 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 73 75 SSTP.server.functionality..We.su
f76e0 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 pport.both.local.and.RADIUS.auth
f7700 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 73 68 entication..WAN.Load.Balacing.sh
f7720 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f ould.not.be.used.when.dynamic.ro
f7740 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 uting.protocol.is.used/needed..T
f7760 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 72 his.feature.creates.customized.r
f7780 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 outing.tables.and.firewall.rules
f77a0 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 ,.that.makes.it.incompatible.to.
f77c0 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 use.with.routing.protocols..WAN.
f77e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c interface.on.`eth1`.WAN.load.bal
f7800 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 00 ancing.WLAN/WIFI.-.Wireless.LAN.
f7820 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 6f 77 WMM-PS.Unscheduled.Automatic.Pow
f7840 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 er.Save.Delivery.[U-APSD].WPA.pa
f7860 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 69 72 ssphrase.``12345678``.WWAN.-.Wir
f7880 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 eless.Wide-Area-Network.Warning.
f78a0 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 Warning.conditions.We.assume.tha
f78c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 31 39 32 t.the.LEFT.router.has.static.192
f78e0 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .0.2.10.address.on.eth0,.and.the
f7900 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 .RIGHT.router.has.a.dynamic.addr
f7920 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 ess.on.eth0..We.can.also.create.
f7940 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 the.certificates.using.Cerbort.w
f7960 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 hich.is.an.easy-to-use.client.th
f7980 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 at.fetches.a.certificate.from.Le
f79a0 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 t's.Encrypt.an.open.certificate.
f79c0 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d authority.launched.by.the.EFF,.M
f79e0 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 ozilla,.and.others.and.deploys.i
f7a00 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 t.to.a.web.server..We.can.build.
f7a20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 route-maps.for.import.based.on.t
f7a40 68 65 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 hese.states..Here.is.a.simple.RP
f7a60 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 KI.configuration,.where.`routina
f7a80 74 6f 72 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 tor`.is.the.RPKI-validating."cac
f7aa0 68 65 22 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 he".server.with.ip.`192.0.2.1`:.
f7ac0 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 We.can't.support.all.displays.fr
f7ae0 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 om.the.beginning..If.your.displa
f7b00 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 y.type.is.missing,.please.create
f7b20 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 .a.feature.request.via.Phabricat
f7b40 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6e 64 or_..We.could.expand.on.this.and
f7b60 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 .also.deny.link.local.and.multic
f7b80 61 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6e 79 2e 00 ast.in.the.rule.20.action.deny..
f7ba0 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 We.do.not.have.CLI.nodes.for.eve
f7bc0 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 ry.single.OpenVPN.option..If.an.
f7be0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 option.is.missing,.a.feature.req
f7c00 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 uest.should.be.opened.at.Phabric
f7c20 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 66 ator_.so.all.users.can.benefit.f
f7c40 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 rom.it.(see.:ref:`issues_feature
f7c60 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 72 s`)..We.don't.recomend.to.use.ar
f7c80 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 73 20 6d guments..Using.environments.is.m
f7ca0 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f ore.preffereble..We.listen.on.po
f7cc0 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 rt.51820.We.need.to.generate.the
f7ce0 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 .certificate.which.authenticates
f7d00 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 .users.who.attempt.to.access.the
f7d20 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 .network.resource.through.the.SS
f7d40 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d L.VPN.tunnels..The.following.com
f7d60 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 mands.will.create.a.self.signed.
f7d80 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 certificates.and.will.be.stored.
f7da0 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 in.configuration:.We.now.utilize
f7dc0 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 .`tuned`.for.dynamic.resource.ba
f7de0 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f 6e lancing.based.on.profiles..We.on
f7e00 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e ly.allow.the.192.168.2.0/24.subn
f7e20 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 20 et.to.travel.over.the.tunnel.We.
f7e40 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 only.need.a.single.step.for.this
f7e60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .interface:.We.route.all.traffic
f7e80 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .for.the.192.168.2.0/24.network.
f7ea0 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 00 57 65 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f 6e to.interface.`wg01`.We.use.a.von
f7ec0 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 tainer.providing.the.TACACS.serv
f7ee0 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 e.rin.this.example..We'll.config
f7f00 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 ure.OpenVPN.using.self-signed.ce
f7f20 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 20 74 68 65 rtificates,.and.then.discuss.the
f7f40 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 57 65 27 .legacy.pre-shared.key.mode..We'
f7f60 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 72 ll.use.the.IKE.and.ESP.groups.cr
f7f80 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 eated.above.for.this.VPN..Becaus
f7fa0 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 e.we.need.access.to.2.different.
f7fc0 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c subnets.on.the.far.side,.we.will
f7fe0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 66 20 .need.two.different.tunnels..If.
f8000 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 53 50 you.changed.the.names.of.the.ESP
f8020 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 .group.and.IKE.group.in.the.prev
f8040 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 ious.step,.make.sure.you.use.the
f8060 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 62 20 50 72 6f .correct.names.here.too..Web.Pro
f8080 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 65 62 70 xy.Autodiscovery.(WPAD).URL.Webp
f80a0 72 6f 78 79 00 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 roxy.When.LDP.is.working,.you.wi
f80c0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 ll.be.able.to.see.label.informat
f80e0 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 ion.in.the.outcome.of.``show.ip.
f8100 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 2e 20 42 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f route``..Besides.that.informatio
f8120 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 2a 73 68 6f 77 n,.there.are.also.specific.*show
f8140 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 20 61 72 *.commands.for.LDP:.When.VRFs.ar
f8160 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 e.used.it.is.not.only.mandatory.
f8180 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 to.create.a.VRF.but.also.the.VRF
f81a0 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .itself.needs.to.be.assigned.to.
f81c0 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 an.interface..When.a.``custom``.
f81e0 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 65 DynDNS.provider.is.used.the.`<se
f8200 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 rver>`.where.update.requests.are
f8220 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 .being.sent.to.must.be.specified
f8240 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 ..When.a.``custom``.DynDNS.provi
f8260 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f der.is.used.the.protocol.used.fo
f8280 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 r.communicating.to.the.provider.
f82a0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 must.be.specified.under.`<protoc
f82c0 6f 6c 3e 60 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f ol>`..See.the.embedded.completio
f82e0 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 n.helper.for.available.protocols
f8300 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 ..When.a.failover.occurs.in.acti
f8320 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 73 73 ve-backup.mode,.bonding.will.iss
f8340 75 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 6f ue.one.or.more.gratuitous.ARPs.o
f8360 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 67 72 n.the.newly.active.slave..One.gr
f8380 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 atuitous.ARP.is.issued.for.the.b
f83a0 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 63 68 onding.master.interface.and.each
f83c0 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 .VLAN.interfaces.configured.abov
f83e0 65 20 69 74 2c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 e.it,.provided.that.the.interfac
f8400 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f e.has.at.least.one.IP.address.co
f8420 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 nfigured..Gratuitous.ARPs.issued
f8440 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 .for.VLAN.interfaces.are.tagged.
f8460 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 00 57 68 with.the.appropriate.VLAN.id..Wh
f8480 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 en.a.link.is.reconnected.or.a.ne
f84a0 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 w.slave.joins.the.bond.the.recei
f84c0 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 6e ve.traffic.is.redistributed.amon
f84e0 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 g.all.active.slaves.in.the.bond.
f8500 62 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 by.initiating.ARP.Replies.with.t
f8520 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 he.selected.MAC.address.to.each.
f8540 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 72 61 of.the.clients..The.updelay.para
f8560 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 meter.(detailed.below).must.be.s
f8580 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 et.to.a.value.equal.or.greater.t
f85a0 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 27 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 han.the.switch's.forwarding.dela
f85c0 79 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 y.so.that.the.ARP.Replies.sent.t
f85e0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 o.the.peers.will.not.be.blocked.
f8600 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 by.the.switch..When.a.packet.is.
f8620 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 to.be.sent,.it.will.have.to.go.t
f8640 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 hrough.that.queue,.so.the.packet
f8660 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 .will.be.placed.at.the.tail.of.i
f8680 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 67 6f t..When.the.packet.completely.go
f86a0 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 es.through.it,.it.will.be.dequeu
f86c0 65 64 20 65 6d 70 74 79 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 ed.emptying.its.place.in.the.que
f86e0 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 74 ue.and.being.eventually.handed.t
f8700 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 o.the.NIC.to.be.actually.sent.ou
f8720 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 t..When.a.route.fails,.a.routing
f8740 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 20 74 68 65 20 .update.is.sent.to.withdraw.the.
f8760 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 route.from.the.network's.routing
f8780 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 65 6e .tables..When.the.route.is.re-en
f87a0 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 abled,.the.change.in.availabilit
f87c0 79 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 41 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 y.is.also.advertised..A.route.th
f87e0 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 73 at.continually.fails.and.returns
f8800 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .requires.a.great.deal.of.networ
f8820 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 k.traffic.to.update.the.network.
f8840 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 about.the.route's.status..When.a
f8860 64 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 dding.IPv6.routing.information.e
f8880 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 xchange.feature.to.BGP..There.we
f88a0 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 45 54 46 20 28 re.some.proposals..:abbr:`IETF.(
f88c0 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 6f 72 63 65 29 Internet.Engineering.Task.Force)
f88e0 60 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 44 52 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 69 `.:abbr:`IDR.(Inter.Domain.Routi
f8900 6e 67 29 60 20 61 64 6f 70 74 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d ng)`.adopted.a.proposal.called.M
f8920 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 ultiprotocol.Extension.for.BGP..
f8940 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 The.specification.is.described.i
f8960 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 32 38 33 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 6f 65 73 n.:rfc:`2283`..The.protocol.does
f8980 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 .not.define.new.protocols..It.de
f89a0 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 fines.new.attributes.to.existing
f89c0 20 42 47 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 .BGP..When.it.is.used.exchanging
f89e0 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 .IPv6.routing.information.it.is.
f8a00 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 42 47 50 2d 34 2b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 called.BGP-4+..When.it.is.used.f
f8a20 6f 72 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 or.exchanging.multicast.routing.
f8a40 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 42 47 50 2e 00 57 information.it.is.called.MBGP..W
f8a60 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 hen.configured,.PPPoE.will.creat
f8a80 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 e.the.necessary.VLANs.when.requi
f8aa0 72 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 62 red..Once.the.user.session.has.b
f8ac0 65 65 6e 20 63 61 6e 63 65 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f een.cancelled.and.the.VLAN.is.no
f8ae0 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 79 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f t.needed.anymore,.VyOS.will.remo
f8b00 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 ve.it.again..When.configuring.a.
f8b20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 2a 2a 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 Random-Detect.policy:.**the.high
f8b40 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 er.the.precedence.number,.the.hi
f8b60 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 gher.the.priority**..When.config
f8b80 75 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 uring.your.filter,.you.can.use.t
f8ba0 68 65 20 60 60 54 61 62 60 60 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 he.``Tab``.key.to.see.the.many.d
f8bc0 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 ifferent.parameters.you.can.conf
f8be0 69 67 75 72 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 igure..When.configuring.your.tra
f8c00 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 ffic.policy,.you.will.have.to.se
f8c20 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2c 20 77 61 74 63 68 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 t.data.rate.values,.watch.out.th
f8c40 65 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 e.units.you.are.managing,.it.is.
f8c60 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 easy.to.get.confused.with.the.di
f8c80 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 20 79 6f fferent.prefixes.and.suffixes.yo
f8ca0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 68 6f 77 u.can.use..VyOS.will.always.show
f8cc0 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .you.the.different.units.you.can
f8ce0 20 75 73 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 .use..When.defining.a.rule,.it.i
f8d00 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 s.enable.by.default..In.some.cas
f8d20 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 73 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 es,.it.is.useful.to.just.disable
f8d40 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 .the.rule,.rather.than.removing.
f8d60 69 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 it..When.defining.the.translated
f8d80 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 60 60 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 60 60 2c 20 61 .address,.called.``backends``,.a
f8da0 20 60 60 77 65 69 67 68 74 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 .``weight``.must.be.configured..
f8dc0 54 68 69 73 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 This.lets.the.user.define.load.b
f8de0 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f alance.distribution.according.to
f8e00 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 6d 20 73 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 .their.needs..Them.sum.of.all.th
f8e20 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e e.weights.defined.for.the.backen
f8e40 64 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 64 ds.should.be.equal.to.100..In.od
f8e60 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 er.words,.the.weight.defined.for
f8e80 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f .the.backend.is.the.percentage.o
f8ea0 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 f.the.connections.that.will.rece
f8ec0 69 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 ive.such.backend..When.dequeuing
f8ee0 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 68 61 73 68 2d 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 ,.each.hash-bucket.with.data.is.
f8f00 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e queried.in.a.round.robin.fashion
f8f20 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f ..You.can.configure.the.length.o
f8f40 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 f.the.queue..When.designing.your
f8f60 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 62 65 .NAT.ruleset.leave.some.space.be
f8f80 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 tween.consecutive.rules.for.late
f8fa0 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 r.extension..Your.ruleset.could.
f8fc0 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 31 30 2c 20 32 30 2c 20 33 30 2e 20 59 start.with.numbers.10,.20,.30..Y
f8fe0 6f 75 20 74 68 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c ou.thus.can.later.extend.the.rul
f9000 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e eset.and.place.new.rules.between
f9020 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 66 61 75 6c 74 .existing.ones..When.doing.fault
f9040 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 .isolation.with.ping,.you.should
f9060 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2c .first.run.it.on.the.local.host,
f9080 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .to.verify.that.the.local.networ
f90a0 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 k.interface.is.up.and.running..T
f90c0 68 65 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 61 74 hen,.continue.with.hosts.and.gat
f90e0 65 77 61 79 73 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 77 61 eways.further.down.the.road.towa
f9100 72 64 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 rds.your.destination..Round-trip
f9120 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 .time.and.packet.loss.statistics
f9140 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 .are.computed..When.loading.the.
f9160 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 certificate.you.need.to.manually
f9180 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 43 45 52 54 49 46 49 43 .strip.the.``-----BEGIN.CERTIFIC
f91a0 41 54 45 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 43 45 52 54 49 46 ATE-----``.and.``-----END.CERTIF
f91c0 49 43 41 54 45 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 ICATE-----``.tags..Also,.the.cer
f91e0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2f 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 tificate/key.needs.to.be.present
f9200 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 ed.in.a.single.line.without.line
f9220 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f .breaks.(``\n``),.this.can.be.do
f9240 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d ne.using.the.following.shell.com
f9260 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 mand:.When.loading.the.certifica
f9280 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 te.you.need.to.manually.strip.th
f92a0 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 e.``-----BEGIN.KEY-----``.and.``
f92c0 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 -----END.KEY-----``.tags..Also,.
f92e0 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2f 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 the.certificate/key.needs.to.be.
f9300 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f presented.in.a.single.line.witho
f9320 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 ut.line.breaks.(``\n``),.this.ca
f9340 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 68 n.be.done.using.the.following.sh
f9360 65 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6d 61 74 68 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 ell.command:.When.mathcing.all.p
f9380 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 atterns.defined.in.a.rule,.then.
f93a0 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6d 61 64 65 2e 20 54 different.actions.can.be.made..T
f93c0 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 72 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c his.includes.droping.the.packet,
f93e0 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 64 61 74 61 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 74 74 .modifying.certain.data,.or.sett
f9400 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 ing.a.different.routing.table..W
f9420 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 hen.no.options/parameters.are.us
f9440 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 79 73 ed,.the.contents.of.the.main.sys
f9460 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 2d log.file.are.displayed..When.no-
f9480 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c release.is.specified,.dhcp6c.wil
f94a0 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 l.send.a.release.message.on.clie
f94c0 6e 74 20 65 78 69 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 nt.exit.to.prevent.losing.an.ass
f94e0 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 61 igned.address.or.prefix..When.ra
f9500 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 pid-commit.is.specified,.dhcp6c.
f9520 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 6f 70 74 69 will.include.a.rapid-commit.opti
f9540 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 69 74 20 on.in.solicit.messages.and.wait.
f9560 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f for.an.immediate.reply.instead.o
f9580 66 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 f.advertisements..When.remote.pe
f95a0 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6e 65 67 6f er.does.not.have.capability.nego
f95c0 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 6c tiation.feature,.remote.peer.wil
f95e0 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 61 l.not.send.any.capabilities.at.a
f9600 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 62 67 70 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 ll..In.that.case,.bgp.configures
f9620 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 .the.peer.with.configured.capabi
f9640 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 61 74 20 31 47 62 69 74 lities..When.running.it.at.1Gbit
f9660 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 .and.lower,.you.may.want.to.redu
f9680 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 20 70 61 63 ce.the.`queue-limit`.to.1000.pac
f96a0 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 30 4d 62 kets.or.less..In.rates.like.10Mb
f96c0 69 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 36 30 it,.you.may.want.to.set.it.to.60
f96e0 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 0.packets..When.set.the.interfac
f9700 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 22 64 69 61 6c 2d 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 e.is.enabled.for."dial-on-demand
f9720 22 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 "..When.specified,.this.should.b
f9740 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 e.the.only.keyword.for.the.inter
f9760 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 69 76 65 20 face..When.starting.a.VyOS.live.
f9780 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 44 29 20 74 68 65 system.(the.installation.CD).the
f97a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 .configured.keyboard.layout.defa
f97c0 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 53 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 ults.to.US..As.this.might.not.su
f97e0 69 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 ite.everyones.use.case.you.can.a
f9800 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 6f djust.the.used.keyboard.layout.o
f9820 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 n.the.system.console..When.the.D
f9840 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 HCP.server.is.considering.dynami
f9860 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 cally.allocating.an.IP.address.t
f9880 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 o.a.client,.it.first.sends.an.IC
f98a0 4d 50 20 45 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 28 61 20 70 69 6e 67 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 MP.Echo.request.(a.ping).to.the.
f98c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 77 61 69 74 73 address.being.assigned..It.waits
f98e0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 63 .for.a.second,.and.if.no.ICMP.Ec
f9900 68 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 72 64 2c 20 69 74 20 61 ho.response.has.been.heard,.it.a
f9920 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f ssigns.the.address..When.the.clo
f9940 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 se-action.option.is.set.on.the.p
f9960 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 eers,.the.connection-type.of.eac
f9980 68 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c h.peer.has.to.considered.careful
f99a0 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ly..For.example,.if.the.option.i
f99c0 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 77 s.set.on.both.peers,.then.both.w
f99e0 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c ould.attempt.to.initiate.and.hol
f9a00 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 d.open.multiple.copies.of.each.c
f9a20 68 69 6c 64 20 53 41 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 hild.SA..This.might.lead.to.inst
f9a40 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 72 20 63 70 75 2f 6d 65 6d ability.of.the.device.or.cpu/mem
f9a60 6f 72 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ory.utilization..When.the.comman
f9a80 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 d.above.is.set,.VyOS.will.answer
f9aa0 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .every.ICMP.echo.request.address
f9ac0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ed.to.itself,.but.that.will.only
f9ae0 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c .happen.if.no.other.rule.is.appl
f9b00 69 65 64 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ied.dropping.or.rejecting.local.
f9b20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 6c 69 echo.requests..In.case.of.confli
f9b40 63 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 ct,.VyOS.will.not.answer.ICMP.ec
f9b60 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 ho.requests..When.the.command.ab
f9b80 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 ove.is.set,.VyOS.will.answer.no.
f9ba0 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 ICMP.echo.request.addressed.to.i
f9bc0 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 tself.at.all,.no.matter.where.it
f9be0 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 .comes.from.or.whether.more.spec
f9c00 69 66 69 63 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ific.rules.are.being.applied.to.
f9c20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 74 6f 20 accept.them..When.using.DHCP.to.
f9c40 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 retrieve.IPv4.address.and.if.loc
f9c60 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 al.customizations.are.needed,.th
f9c80 65 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 ey.should.be.possible.using.the.
f9ca0 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 74 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 enter.and.exit.hooks.provided..T
f9cc0 68 65 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 64 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 he.hook.dirs.are:.When.using.EVE
f9ce0 2d 4e 47 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 62 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 6e 73 75 -NG.to.lab.this.environment.ensu
f9d00 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 re.you.are.using.e1000.as.the.de
f9d20 73 69 72 65 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f sired.driver.for.your.VyOS.netwo
f9d40 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 rk.interfaces..When.using.the.re
f9d60 67 75 6c 61 72 20 76 69 72 74 69 6f 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 4c gular.virtio.network.driver.no.L
f9d80 41 43 50 20 50 44 55 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 ACP.PDUs.will.be.sent.by.VyOS.th
f9da0 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 us.the.port-channel.will.never.b
f9dc0 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 21 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 ecome.active!.When.using.NAT.for
f9de0 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 .a.large.number.of.host.systems.
f9e00 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 it.recommended.that.a.minimum.of
f9e20 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 .1.IP.address.is.used.to.NAT.eve
f9e40 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 ry.256.host.systems..This.is.due
f9e60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d .to.the.limit.of.65,000.port.num
f9e80 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c bers.available.for.unique.transl
f9ea0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 ations.and.a.reserving.an.averag
f9ec0 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 e.of.200-300.sessions.per.host.s
f9ee0 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 ystem..When.using.NAT.for.a.larg
f9f00 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f e.number.of.host.systems.it.reco
f9f20 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 mmended.that.a.minimum.of.1.IP.a
f9f40 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 ddress.is.used.to.NAT.every.256.
f9f60 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 private.host.systems..This.is.du
f9f80 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 e.to.the.limit.of.65,000.port.nu
f9fa0 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 mbers.available.for.unique.trans
f9fc0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 lations.and.a.reserving.an.avera
f9fe0 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 ge.of.200-300.sessions.per.host.
fa000 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2d 68 6f system..When.using.SSH,.known-ho
fa020 73 74 73 2d 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 sts-file,.private-key-file.and.p
fa040 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 ublic-key-file.are.mandatory.opt
fa060 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 2d ions..When.using.Time-based.one-
fa080 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 54 4f 54 50 29 20 28 4f 54 50 20 48 4f 54 50 2d 74 time.password.(TOTP).(OTP.HOTP-t
fa0a0 69 6d 65 29 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 ime),.be.sure.that.the.time.on.t
fa0c0 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 he.server.and.the.OTP.token.gene
fa0e0 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 54 50 00 57 68 rator.are.synchronized.by.NTP.Wh
fa100 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 en.using.site-to-site.IPsec.with
fa120 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 .VTI.interfaces,.be.sure.to.disa
fa140 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 74 69 6c 69 ble.route.autoinstall.When.utili
fa160 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 zing.VyOS.in.an.environment.with
fa180 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 67 65 61 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 6c .Arista.gear.you.can.use.this.bl
fa1a0 75 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 ue.print.as.an.initial.setup.to.
fa1c0 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 41 43 50 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 get.an.LACP.bond./.port-channel.
fa1e0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 64 65 operational.between.those.two.de
fa200 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 vices..Where.both.routes.were.re
fa220 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 ceived.from.eBGP.peers,.then.pre
fa240 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 73 fer.the.route.which.is.already.s
fa260 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 elected..Note.that.this.check.is
fa280 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 62 65 73 .not.applied.if.:cfgcmd:`bgp.bes
fa2a0 74 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 69 64 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 tpath.compare-routerid`.is.confi
fa2c0 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f gured..This.check.can.prevent.so
fa2e0 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 72 me.cases.of.oscillation..Where.r
fa300 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 outes.with.a.MED.were.received.f
fa320 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 rom.the.same.AS,.prefer.the.rout
fa340 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 2c 20 6d 61 e.with.the.lowest.MED..Where,.ma
fa360 69 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 in.key.words.and.configuration.p
fa380 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 6f 6f 64 aths.that.needs.to.be.understood
fa3a0 3a 00 57 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 44 41 44 20 28 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 :.Whether.to.accept.DAD.(Duplica
fa3c0 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 67 65 6e te.Address.Detection)..Which.gen
fa3e0 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 erates.the.following.configurati
fa400 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 on:.Which.results.in.a.configura
fa420 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 3a 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 tion.of:.Which.would.generate.th
fa440 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 e.following.NAT.destination.conf
fa460 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 iguration:.While.**network.group
fa480 73 2a 2a 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e s**.accept.IP.networks.in.CIDR.n
fa4a0 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 otation,.specific.IP.addresses.c
fa4c0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 an.be.added.as.a.32-bit.prefix..
fa4e0 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 6f 72 65 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 If.you.foresee.the.need.to.add.a
fa500 20 6d 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 .mix.of.addresses.and.networks,.
fa520 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 the.network.group.is.recommended
fa540 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 ..While.many.are.aware.of.OpenVP
fa560 4e 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 69 N.as.a.Client.VPN.solution,.it.i
fa580 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d s.often.overlooked.as.a.site-to-
fa5a0 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 site.VPN.solution.due.to.lack.of
fa5c0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 .support.for.this.mode.in.many.r
fa5e0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 47 52 outer.platforms..While.normal.GR
fa600 45 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 2c 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 E.is.for.layer.3,.GRETAP.is.for.
fa620 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2e 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 layer.2..GRETAP.can.encapsulate.
fa640 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 Ethernet.frames,.thus.it.can.be.
fa660 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f bridged.with.other.interfaces.to
fa680 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 .create.datalink.layer.segments.
fa6a0 74 68 61 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e that.span.multiple.remote.sites.
fa6c0 00 57 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 .Whitelist.of.addresses.and.netw
fa6e0 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 orks..Always.allow.inbound.conne
fa700 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 ctions.from.these.systems..Will.
fa720 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e add.``persistent-key``.at.the.en
fa740 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 d.of.the.generated.OpenVPN.confi
fa760 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 guration..Please.use.this.only.a
fa780 73 20 6c 61 73 74 20 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 2d 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 72 65 s.last.resort.-.things.might.bre
fa7a0 61 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f ak.and.OpenVPN.won't.start.if.yo
fa7c0 75 20 70 61 73 73 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 57 u.pass.invalid.options/syntax..W
fa7e0 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 75 73 68 20 22 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 31 20 31 30 22 60 ill.add.``push."keepalive.1.10"`
fa800 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 `.to.the.generated.OpenVPN.confi
fa820 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 g.file..Will.be.recorded.only.pa
fa840 63 6b 65 74 73 2f 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 64 69 72 65 ckets/flows.on.**incoming**.dire
fa860 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 ction.in.configured.interfaces.b
fa880 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 y.default..Will.drop.`<shared-ne
fa8a0 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 twork-name>_`.from.client.DNS.re
fa8c0 63 6f 72 64 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 cord,.using.only.the.host.declar
fa8e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3a 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d ation.name.and.domain:.`<hostnam
fa900 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 e>.<domain-name>`.Windows.expect
fa920 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 s.the.server.name.to.be.also.use
fa940 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f d.in.the.server's.certificate.co
fa960 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 mmon.name,.so.it's.best.to.use.t
fa980 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 his.DNS.name.for.your.VPN.connec
fa9a0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 tion..WireGuard.WireGuard.Client
fa9c0 20 51 52 20 63 6f 64 65 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 74 73 .QR.code.WireGuard.interface.its
fa9e0 65 6c 66 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 31 2f 33 30 00 57 69 72 elf.uses.address.10.1.0.1/30.Wir
faa00 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 79 65 eGuard.is.an.extremely.simple.ye
faa20 74 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 t.fast.and.modern.VPN.that.utili
faa40 7a 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 6f 66 2d 74 68 65 2d 61 72 74 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 zes.state-of-the-art.cryptograph
faa60 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 2e 63 6f 6d y..See.https://www.wireguard.com
faa80 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 .for.more.information..WireGuard
faaa0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6b 65 .requires.the.generation.of.a.ke
faac0 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 ypair,.which.includes.a.private.
faae0 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c key.to.decrypt.incoming.traffic,
fab00 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 28 73 29 20 74 6f .and.a.public.key.for.peer(s).to
fab20 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 6e .encrypt.traffic..Wireless.chann
fab40 65 6c 20 60 60 31 60 60 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f el.``1``.Wireless.device.type.fo
fab60 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 r.this.interface.Wireless.hardwa
fab80 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 72 61 64 69 6f re.device.used.as.underlay.radio
faba0 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 ..Wireless.options.Wireless.opti
fabc0 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 4d 6f 64 ons.(Station/Client).WirelessMod
fabe0 65 6d 20 28 57 57 41 4e 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 65 69 6e em.(WWAN).options.With.VyOS.bein
fac00 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 g.based.on.top.of.Linux.and.its.
fac20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 63 72 kernel,.the.Netfilter.project.cr
fac40 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 eated.the.iptables.and.now.the.s
fac60 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 uccessor.nftables.for.the.Linux.
fac80 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 kernel.to.work.directly.on.the.d
faca0 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 ata.flows..This.now.extends.the.
facc0 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 concept.of.zone-based.security.t
face0 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 o.allow.for.manipulating.the.dat
fad00 61 20 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 a.at.multiple.stages.once.accept
fad20 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 ed.by.the.network.interface.and.
fad40 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 6f the.driver.before.being.handed.o
fad60 66 66 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 20 77 65 ff.to.the.destination.(e.g..a.we
fad80 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4f 52 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 2e 00 57 69 74 b.server.OR.another.device)..Wit
fada0 68 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2c 20 61 20 52 6f 61 64 20 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 56 50 4e 20 h.WireGuard,.a.Road.Warrior.VPN.
fadc0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 config.is.similar.to.a.site-to-s
fade0 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 61 63 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 ite.VPN..It.just.lacks.the.``add
fae00 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 ress``.and.``port``.statements..
fae20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 With.the.``name-server``.option.
fae40 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 set.to.``none``,.VyOS.will.ignor
fae60 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 73 65 6e 64 73 e.the.nameservers.your.ISP.sends
fae80 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 79 .you.and.thus.you.can.fully.rely
faea0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 .on.the.ones.you.have.configured
faec0 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 79 .statically..With.the.firewall.y
faee0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2c 20 64 72 6f 70 ou.can.set.rules.to.accept,.drop
faf00 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 69 6e 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .or.reject.ICMP.in,.out.or.local
faf20 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 .traffic..You.can.also.use.the.g
faf40 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d eneral.**firewall.all-ping**.com
faf60 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 mand..This.command.affects.only.
faf80 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 28 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 79 to.LOCAL.(packets.destined.for.y
fafa0 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 20 6f 72 20 4f our.VyOS.system),.not.to.IN.or.O
fafc0 55 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 UT.traffic..With.this.command,.y
fafe0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 ou.can.specify.how.the.URL.path.
fb000 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 should.be.matched.against.incomi
fb020 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 ng.requests..With.zone-based.fir
fb040 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 ewalls.a.new.concept.was.impleme
fb060 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 nted,.in.addtion.to.the.standard
fb080 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 .in.and.out.traffic.flows,.a.loc
fb0a0 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 61 al.flow.was.added..This.local.wa
fb0c0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 s.for.traffic.originating.and.de
fb0e0 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 57 68 69 stined.to.the.router.itself..Whi
fb100 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 ch.means.additional.rules.were.r
fb120 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 equired.to.secure.the.firewall.i
fb140 74 73 65 6c 66 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 tself.from.the.network,.in.addit
fb160 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 ion.to.the.existing.inbound.and.
fb180 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f outbound.rules.from.the.traditio
fb1a0 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 59 00 59 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 nal.concept.above..Y.You.apply.a
fb1c0 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .rule-set.always.to.a.zone.from.
fb1e0 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 an.other.zone,.it.is.recommended
fb200 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 .to.create.one.rule-set.for.each
fb220 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 .zone.pair..You.are.able.to.set.
fb240 70 6f 73 74 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 62 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 6d post-login.or.pre-login.banner.m
fb260 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 essages.to.display.certain.infor
fb280 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 mation.for.this.system..You.are.
fb2a0 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 75 73 be.able.to.download.the.files.us
fb2c0 69 6e 67 20 53 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 ing.SCP,.once.the.SSH.service.ha
fb2e0 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 6f 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e s.been.activated.like.so.You.can
fb300 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 .also.configure.the.time.interva
fb320 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 72 65 65 6d l.for.preemption.with.the."preem
fb340 70 74 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 pt-delay".option..For.example,.t
fb360 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 o.set.the.higher.priority.router
fb380 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 73 .to.take.over.in.180.seconds,.us
fb3a0 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 74 69 e:.You.can.also.define.custom.ti
fb3c0 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 meout.values.to.apply.to.a.speci
fb3e0 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 fic.subset.of.connections,.based
fb400 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 .on.a.packet.and.flow.selector..
fb420 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 To.do.this,.you.need.to.create.a
fb440 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c .rule.defining.the.packet.and.fl
fb460 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 ow.selector..You.can.also.keep.d
fb480 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 ifferent.DNS.zone.updated..Just.
fb4a0 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6e 6f 64 65 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 create.a.new.config.node:.``set.
fb4c0 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 6e 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 service.dns.dynamic.interface.<i
fb4e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 72 66 63 32 31 33 36 20 3c 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 nterface>.rfc2136.<other-service
fb500 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 -name>``.You.can.also.specify.wh
fb520 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 ich.IPv6.access-list.should.be.s
fb540 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 hown:.You.can.also.tune.multicas
fb560 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 t.with.the.following.commands..Y
fb580 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 ou.can.also.use.another.attribut
fb5a0 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f es.for.identify.client.for.disco
fb5c0 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 nnect,.like.Framed-IP-Address,.A
fb5e0 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 49 64 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d cct-Session-Id,.etc..Result.comm
fb600 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 ands.appears.in.log..You.can.als
fb620 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 o.write.a.description.for.a.filt
fb640 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 er:.You.can.assign.multiple.keys
fb660 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 .to.the.same.user.by.using.a.uni
fb680 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 que.identifier.per.SSH.key..You.
fb6a0 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 can.avoid.the."leaky".behavior.b
fb6c0 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 y.using.a.firewall.policy.that.d
fb6e0 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 22 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f rops."invalid".state.packets..Yo
fb700 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 u.can.check.your.NIC.driver.by.i
fb720 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 ssuing.:opcmd:`show.interfaces.e
fb740 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 thernet.eth0.physical.|.grep.-i.
fb760 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 driver`.You.can.configure.a.poli
fb780 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 cy.into.a.class.through.the.``qu
fb7a0 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 eue-type``.setting..You.can.conf
fb7c0 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 igure.classes.(up.to.4090).with.
fb7e0 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 different.settings.and.a.default
fb800 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f .policy.which.will.be.applied.to
fb820 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 .any.traffic.not.matching.any.of
fb840 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .the.configured.classes..You.can
fb860 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 .configure.multiple.interfaces.w
fb880 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 hich.whould.participate.in.flow.
fb8a0 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 accounting..You.can.configure.mu
fb8c0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 ltiple.interfaces.which.whould.p
fb8e0 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 articipate.in.sflow.accounting..
fb900 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 You.can.create.multiple.VLAN.int
fb920 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e erfaces.on.a.physical.interface.
fb940 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 .The.VLAN.ID.range.is.from.0.to.
fb960 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 4094..You.can.disable.a.VRRP.gro
fb980 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 up.with.``disable``.option:.You.
fb9a0 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 can.get.more.specific.OSPFv3.inf
fb9c0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 ormation.by.using.the.parameters
fb9e0 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e .shown.below:.You.can.not.assign
fba00 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 .the.same.allowed-ips.statement.
fba20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 to.multiple.WireGuard.peers..Thi
fba40 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e s.a.design.decision..For.more.in
fba60 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 formation.please.check.the.`Wire
fba80 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f Guard.mailing.list`_..You.can.no
fbaa0 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d t.run.this.in.a.VRRP.setup,.if.m
fbac0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 ultiple.mDNS.repeaters.are.launc
fbae0 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 hed.in.a.subnet.you.will.experie
fbb00 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 nce.the.mDNS.packet.storm.death!
fbb20 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 22 64 69 61 6c 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 .You.can.now."dial".the.peer.wit
fbb40 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 h.the.follwoing.command:.``sstpc
fbb60 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 .--log-level.4.--log-stderr.--us
fbb80 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d er.vyos.--password.vyos.vpn.exam
fbba0 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 ple.com.--.call.vyos``..You.can.
fbbc0 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 now.SSH.into.your.system.using.a
fbbe0 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 dmin/admin.as.a.default.user.sup
fbc00 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 plied.from.the.``lfkeitel/tacacs
fbc20 5f 70 6c 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 _plus:latest``.container..You.ca
fbc40 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 n.only.apply.one.policy.per.inte
fbc60 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 rface.and.direction,.but.you.cou
fbc80 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 ld.reuse.a.policy.on.different.i
fbca0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 nterfaces.and.directions:.You.ca
fbcc0 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 n.run.the.UDP.broadcast.relay.se
fbce0 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 rvice.on.multiple.routers.connec
fbd00 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a ted.to.a.subnet..There.is.**NO**
fbd20 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 .UDP.broadcast.relay.packet.stor
fbd40 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 m!.You.can.specify.a.static.DHCP
fbd60 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e .assignment.on.a.per.host.basis.
fbd80 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f .You.will.need.the.MAC.address.o
fbda0 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 f.the.station.and.your.desired.I
fbdc0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 P.address..The.address.must.be.i
fbde0 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 nside.the.subnet.definition.but.
fbe00 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 can.be.outside.of.the.range.stat
fbe20 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 ement..You.can.test.the.SNMPv3.f
fbe40 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 unctionality.from.any.linux.base
fbe60 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 d.system,.just.run.the.following
fbe80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 6e 6d 70 77 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f .command:.``snmpwalk.-v.3.-u.vyo
fbea0 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 s.-a.SHA.-A.vyos12345678.-x.AES.
fbec0 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e -X.vyos12345678.-l.authPriv.192.
fbee0 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 0.2.1..1``.You.can.use.wildcard.
fbf00 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ``*``.to.match.a.group.of.interf
fbf20 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 aces..You.can.verify.your.VRRP.g
fbf40 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c roup.status.with.the.operational
fbf60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 20 76 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a .mode.``run.show.vrrp``.command:
fbf80 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 .You.can.view.that.the.policy.is
fbfa0 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 .being.correctly.(or.incorrectly
fbfc0 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f ).utilised.with.the.following.co
fbfe0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 mmand:.You.cannot.easily.redistr
fc000 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 ibute.IPv6.routes.via.OSPFv3.on.
fc020 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 a.WireGuard.interface.link..This
fc040 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d .requires.you.to.configure.link-
fc060 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 local.addresses.manually.on.the.
fc080 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 WireGuard.interfaces,.see.:vytas
fc0a0 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 k:`T1483`..You.do.**not**.need.t
fc0c0 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 o.copy.the.certificate.to.the.ot
fc0e0 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f her.router..Instead,.you.need.to
fc100 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e .retrieve.its.SHA-256.fingerprin
fc120 74 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 t..OpenVPN.only.supports.SHA-256
fc140 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 .fingerprints.at.the.moment,.so.
fc160 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f you.need.to.use.the.following.co
fc180 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 mmand:.You.may.also.additionally
fc1a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e .configure.timeouts.for.differen
fc1c0 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 t.types.of.connections..You.may.
fc1e0 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 prefer.locally.configured.capabi
fc200 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 lities.more.than.the.negotiated.
fc220 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 capabilities.even.though.remote.
fc240 70 65 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 peer.sends.capabilities..If.the.
fc260 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f peer.is.configured.by.:cfgcmd:`o
fc280 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 verride-capability`,.VyOS.ignore
fc2a0 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 s.received.capabilities.then.ove
fc2c0 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 77 69 rride.negotiated.capabilities.wi
fc2e0 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 th.configured.values..You.may.wa
fc300 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 nt.to.disable.sending.Capability
fc320 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e .Negotiation.OPEN.message.option
fc340 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 al.parameter.to.the.peer.when.re
fc360 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 61 70 mote.peer.does.not.implement.Cap
fc380 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 ability.Negotiation..Please.use.
fc3a0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2d 6e 65 67 6f :cfgcmd:`disable-capability-nego
fc3c0 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 tiation`.command.to.disable.the.
fc3e0 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 feature..You.need.2.separate.fir
fc400 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f ewalls.to.define.traffic:.one.fo
fc420 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 r.each.direction..You.need.to.di
fc440 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f sable.the.in-memory.table.in.pro
fc460 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 duction.environments!.Using.:abb
fc480 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 r:`IMT.(In-Memory.Table)`.may.le
fc4a0 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 43 50 55 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 ad.to.heavy.CPU.overloading.and.
fc4c0 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f unstable.flow-accounting.behavio
fc4e0 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 r..You.need.your.PPPoE.credentia
fc500 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 49 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f ls.from.your.DSL.ISP.in.order.to
fc520 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 6e .configure.this..The.usual.usern
fc540 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e ame.is.in.the.form.of.name@host.
fc560 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 net.but.may.vary.depending.on.IS
fc580 50 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 P..You.now.see.the.longer.AS.pat
fc5a0 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 h..You.should.add.a.firewall.to.
fc5c0 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c your.configuration.above.as.well
fc5e0 20 62 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 30 20 69 .by.assigning.it.to.the.pppoe0.i
fc600 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 tself.as.shown.here:.You.should.
fc620 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 55 54 49 53 44 45 5f 4c 4f 43 also.ensure.that.the.OUTISDE_LOC
fc640 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 AL.firewall.group.is.applied.to.
fc660 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f the.WAN.interface.and.a.directio
fc680 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 n.(local)..You.will.also.need.th
fc6a0 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c e.public.key.of.your.peer.as.wel
fc6c0 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 l.as.the.network(s).you.want.to.
fc6e0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 tunnel.(allowed-ips).to.configur
fc700 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 e.a.WireGuard.tunnel..The.public
fc720 20 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 .key.below.is.always.the.public.
fc740 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 key.from.your.peer,.not.your.loc
fc760 61 6c 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 al.one..Your.ISPs.modem.is.conne
fc780 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 65 74 68 30 60 60 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 cted.to.port.``eth0``.of.your.Vy
fc7a0 4f 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 OS.box..Zebra.supports.prefix-li
fc7c0 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 sts.and.Route.Mapss.to.match.rou
fc7e0 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 6d 70 tes.received.from.other.FRR.comp
fc800 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2f 64 65 6e 79 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 onents..The.permit/deny.faciliti
fc820 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 es.provided.by.these.commands.ca
fc840 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 n.be.used.to.filter.which.routes
fc860 20 7a 65 62 72 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 .zebra.will.install.in.the.kerne
fc880 6c 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 2f 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 l..Zebra/Kernel.route.filtering.
fc8a0 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 Zone.Based.Firewall.Zone.Based.F
fc8c0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 44 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 irewall.(Deprecated).Zone-Policy
fc8e0 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5b 41 .Overview.Zone-based.firewall.[A
fc900 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 5d 20 e2 80 93 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 2d 69 64 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 .B.C.D].....link-state-id..With.
fc920 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c this.specified.the.command.displ
fc940 61 79 73 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 ays.portion.of.the.network.envir
fc960 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 62 onment.that.is.being.described.b
fc980 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 y.the.advertisement..The.value.e
fc9a0 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d ntered.depends.on.the.advertisem
fc9c0 65 6e 74 e2 80 99 73 20 4c 53 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 ent...s.LS.type..It.must.be.ente
fc9e0 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 red.in.the.form.of.an.IP.address
fca00 2e 00 60 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 60 5f 00 ..`1..Create.an.event.handler`_.
fca20 60 32 2e 20 41 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 5f 00 60 33 `2..Add.regex.to.the.script`_.`3
fca40 2e 20 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 ..Add.a.full.path.to.the.script`
fca60 5f 00 60 34 2e 20 41 64 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 5f 00 _.`4..Add.optional.parameters`_.
fca80 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f `<name>`.must.be.identical.on.bo
fcaa0 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 21 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 61 2e 6b 65 79 20 th.sides!.``$.tail.-n.+2.ca.key.
fcac0 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 24 20 |.head.-n.-1.|.tr.-d.'\n'``.``$.
fcae0 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 61 2e 70 65 6d 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c tail.-n.+2.ca.pem.|.head.-n.-1.|
fcb00 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 65 72 .tr.-d.'\n'``.``$.tail.-n.+2.cer
fcb20 74 2e 6b 65 79 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 t.key.|.head.-n.-1.|.tr.-d.'\n'`
fcb40 60 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 65 72 74 2e 70 65 6d 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 `.``$.tail.-n.+2.cert.pem.|.head
fcb60 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 2b 60 60 20 73 75 63 63 .-n.-1.|.tr.-d.'\n'``.``+``.succ
fcb80 65 73 73 66 75 6c 00 60 60 2d 60 60 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 00 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 essful.``-``.failed.``/config/sc
fcba0 72 69 70 74 73 2f 64 68 63 70 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2f 70 6f 73 74 2d 68 6f 6f 6b 73 2e 64 2f 60 ripts/dhcp-client/post-hooks.d/`
fcbc0 60 00 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 64 68 63 70 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2f `.``/config/scripts/dhcp-client/
fcbe0 70 72 65 2d 68 6f 6f 6b 73 2e 64 2f 60 60 00 60 60 30 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 pre-hooks.d/``.``0.pool.ntp.org`
fcc00 60 00 60 60 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 30 20 6f 72 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 `.``0``.-.20.or.40.MHz.channel.w
fcc20 69 64 74 68 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 30 60 60 3a 20 4e 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 idth.(default).``0``:.No.replay.
fcc40 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2c 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 window,.strict.check.``1-4294967
fcc60 32 39 35 60 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 295``:.Number.of.packets.that.co
fcc80 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 00 60 60 31 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f uld.be.misordered.``1.pool.ntp.o
fcca0 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 31 31 35 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 31 35 2c 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 20 28 64 rg``.``115200``.-.115,200.bps.(d
fccc0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 60 60 31 32 30 efault.for.serial.console).``120
fcce0 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 60 0``.-.1200.bps.``192.168.2.254``
fcd00 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 32 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 .IP.addreess.on.VyOS.eth2.from.I
fcd20 53 50 32 00 60 60 31 39 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 39 2c 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 60 60 SP2.``19200``.-.19,200.bps.``1``
fcd40 20 2d 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 32 2e 70 6f 6f 6c .-.80.MHz.channel.width.``2.pool
fcd60 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 .ntp.org``.``203.0.113.254``.IP.
fcd80 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 31 00 addreess.on.VyOS.eth1.from.ISP1.
fcda0 60 60 32 34 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 34 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 32 60 60 20 2d 20 31 36 30 20 ``2400``.-.2400.bps.``2``.-.160.
fcdc0 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 33 38 34 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 33 38 MHz.channel.width.``38400``.-.38
fcde0 2c 34 30 30 20 62 70 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c ,400.bps.(default.for.Xen.consol
fce00 65 29 00 60 60 33 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 e).``3``.-.80+80.MHz.channel.wid
fce20 74 68 00 60 60 34 38 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 34 38 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 35 37 36 30 30 60 60 th.``4800``.-.4800.bps.``57600``
fce40 20 2d 20 35 37 2c 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 45 45 45 .-.57,600.bps.``802.3ad``.-.IEEE
fce60 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f .802.3ad.Dynamic.link.aggregatio
fce80 6e 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 68 n..Creates.aggregation.groups.th
fcea0 61 74 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 75 70 6c at.share.the.same.speed.and.dupl
fcec0 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 55 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 ex.settings..Utilizes.all.slaves
fcee0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 .in.the.active.aggregator.accord
fcf00 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ing.to.the.802.3ad.specification
fcf20 2e 00 60 60 39 36 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 39 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 3c 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f ..``9600``.-.9600.bps.``<.dh-gro
fcf40 75 70 20 3e 60 60 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 up.>``.defines.a.Diffie-Hellman.
fcf60 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 4b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f group.for.PFS;.``Known.limitatio
fcf80 6e 73 3a 60 60 00 60 60 57 4c 42 5f 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 4e 41 4d 45 3d 5b 69 6e 74 65 ns:``.``WLB_INTERFACE_NAME=[inte
fcfa0 72 66 61 63 65 6e 61 6d 65 5d 60 60 3a 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f rfacename]``:.Interface.to.be.mo
fcfc0 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 00 60 60 57 4c 42 5f 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 53 54 41 54 45 3d 5b 41 nitored.``WLB_INTERFACE_STATE=[A
fcfe0 43 54 49 56 45 7c 46 41 49 4c 45 44 5d 60 60 3a 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 CTIVE|FAILED]``:.Interface.state
fd000 00 60 60 61 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 .``a``.-.802.11a.-.54.Mbits/sec.
fd020 60 60 61 63 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 20 2d 20 31 33 30 30 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 ``ac``.-.802.11ac.-.1300.Mbits/s
fd040 65 63 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 ec.``accept-own-nexthop``.-.....
fd060 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c ......Well-known.communities.val
fd080 75 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 38 ue.accept-own-nexthop.0xFFFF0008
fd0a0 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 .``accept-own``.-...............
fd0c0 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ....Well-known.communities.value
fd0e0 20 41 43 43 45 50 54 5f 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 31 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 .ACCEPT_OWN.0xFFFF0001.``accept`
fd100 60 3a 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 `:.accept.the.packet..``access-p
fd120 6f 69 6e 74 60 60 20 2d 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 70 oint``.-.Access-point.forwards.p
fd140 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 00 60 60 61 63 74 ackets.between.other.nodes.``act
fd160 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a ion``.keep-alive.failure.action:
fd180 00 60 60 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b .``active-backup``.-.Active-back
fd1a0 75 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 up.policy:.Only.one.slave.in.the
fd1c0 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 .bond.is.active..A.different.sla
fd1e0 76 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 ve.becomes.active.if,.and.only.i
fd200 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 f,.the.active.slave.fails..The.b
fd220 6f 6e 64 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 ond's.MAC.address.is.externally.
fd240 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 visible.on.only.one.port.(networ
fd260 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 29 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 k.adapter).to.avoid.confusing.th
fd280 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 60 60 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 e.switch..``adaptive-load-balanc
fd2a0 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 69 e``.-.Adaptive.load.balancing:.i
fd2c0 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c ncludes.transmit-load-balance.pl
fd2e0 75 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 us.receive.load.balancing.for.IP
fd300 56 34 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 V4.traffic,.and.does.not.require
fd320 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 .any.special.switch.support..The
fd340 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 .receive.load.balancing.is.achie
fd360 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 ved.by.ARP.negotiation..The.bond
fd380 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 ing.driver.intercepts.the.ARP.Re
fd3a0 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f plies.sent.by.the.local.system.o
fd3c0 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 61 79 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 73 20 74 n.their.way.out.and.overwrites.t
fd3e0 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 he.source.hardware.address.with.
fd400 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f the.unique.hardware.address.of.o
fd420 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 73 75 63 ne.of.the.slaves.in.the.bond.suc
fd440 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 h.that.different.peers.use.diffe
fd460 72 65 6e 74 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 rent.hardware.addresses.for.the.
fd480 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 60 60 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 server..``aggressive``.use.Aggre
fd4a0 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 ssive.mode.for.Key.Exchanges.in.
fd4c0 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f the.IKEv1.protocol.aggressive.mo
fd4e0 64 65 20 69 73 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 de.is.much.more.insecure.compare
fd500 64 20 74 6f 20 4d 61 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 00 60 60 61 6c 6c 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 d.to.Main.mode;.``all-available`
fd520 60 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 `.all.checking.target.addresses.
fd540 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 must.be.available.to.pass.this.c
fd560 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 heck.``any-available``.any.of.th
fd580 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 e.checking.target.addresses.must
fd5a0 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b .be.available.to.pass.this.check
fd5c0 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 .``authentication.local-id/remot
fd5e0 65 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 e-id``.-.IKE.identification.is.u
fd600 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 sed.for.validation.of.VPN.peer.d
fd620 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 evices.during.IKE.negotiation..I
fd640 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d f.you.do.not.configure.local/rem
fd660 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 ote-identity,.the.device.uses.th
fd680 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 72 72 e.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.that.corr
fd6a0 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 esponds.to.the.local/remote.peer
fd6c0 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .by.default..In.certain.network.
fd6e0 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 setups.(like.ipsec.interface.wit
fd700 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 h.dynamic.address,.or.behind.the
fd720 20 4e 41 54 20 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 49 44 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d .NAT.),.the.IKE.ID.received.from
fd740 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 .the.peer.does.not.match.the.IKE
fd760 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 .gateway.configured.on.the.devic
fd780 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 20 76 61 e..This.can.lead.to.a.Phase.1.va
fd7a0 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 lidation.failure..So,.make.sure.
fd7c0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 69 64 to.configure.the.local/remote.id
fd7e0 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 .explicitly.and.ensure.that.the.
fd800 49 4b 45 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 IKE.ID.is.the.same.as.the.remote
fd820 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 -identity.configured.on.the.peer
fd840 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 63 6f .device..``authentication``.-.co
fd860 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 nfigure.authentication.between.V
fd880 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 53 75 62 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e yOS.and.a.remote.peer..Suboption
fd8a0 73 3a 00 60 60 62 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 62 20 2d 20 31 31 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 s:.``b``.-.802.11b.-.11.Mbits/se
fd8c0 63 00 60 60 62 61 62 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 c.``babel``.-.Babel.routing.prot
fd8e0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 61 62 65 6c 29 00 60 60 62 65 67 69 6e 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 ocol.(Babel).``begin``.Matches.t
fd900 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 62 he.beginning.of.the.URL.path.``b
fd920 67 70 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 gp``.-.Border.Gateway.Protocol.(
fd940 42 47 50 29 00 60 60 62 69 6e 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 BGP).``bind``.-.select.a.VTI.int
fd960 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 62 erface.to.bind.to.this.peer;.``b
fd980 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 lackhole``.-....................
fd9a0 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 42 4c 41 Well-known.communities.value.BLA
fd9c0 43 4b 48 4f 4c 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 32 39 41 00 60 60 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 60 60 20 CKHOLE.0xFFFF029A.``broadcast``.
fd9e0 2d 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 65 76 -.Broadcast.policy:.transmits.ev
fda00 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 erything.on.all.slave.interfaces
fda20 2e 00 60 60 62 75 72 73 74 60 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 ..``burst``:.Number.of.packets.a
fda40 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 73 68 6f 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 77 69 llowed.to.overshoot.the.limit.wi
fda60 74 68 69 6e 20 60 60 70 65 72 69 6f 64 60 60 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 2e 00 60 60 63 61 thin.``period``..Default.5..``ca
fda80 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 -cert-file``.-.CA.certificate.fi
fdaa0 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6d le..Using.for.authenticating.rem
fdac0 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 43 ote.peer;.``cdp``.-.Listen.for.C
fdae0 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 DP.for.Cisco.routers/switches.``
fdb00 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 cert-file``.-.certificate.file,.
fdb20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 which.will.be.used.for.authentic
fdb40 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 ating.local.router.on.remote.pee
fdb60 72 3b 00 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 r;.``clear``.set.action.to.clear
fdb80 3b 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 7c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 ;.``close-action.=.none.|.clear.
fdba0 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 |.hold.|.restart``.-.defines.the
fdbc0 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 .action.to.take.if.the.remote.pe
fdbe0 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 er.unexpectedly.closes.a.CHILD_S
fdc00 41 20 28 73 65 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 76 61 6c 75 A.(see.above.for.meaning.of.valu
fdc20 65 73 29 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 es)..A.closeaction.should.not.be
fdc40 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 .used.if.the.peer.uses.reauthent
fdc60 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 69 64 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 ication.or.uniqueids..``close-ac
fdc80 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b tion``.defines.the.action.to.tak
fdca0 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c e.if.the.remote.peer.unexpectedl
fdcc0 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 y.closes.a.CHILD_SA:.``compressi
fdce0 6f 6e 60 60 20 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 28 49 50 20 50 61 79 on``..Enables.the..IPComp(IP.Pay
fdd00 6c 6f 61 64 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 29 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 load.Compression).protocol.which
fdd20 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 .allows.compressing.the.content.
fdd40 6f 66 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 77 of.IP.packets..``compression``.w
fdd60 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e hether.IPComp.compression.of.con
fdd80 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 tent.is.proposed.on.the.connecti
fdda0 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f on:.``connected``.-.Connected.ro
fddc0 75 74 65 73 20 28 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f utes.(directly.attached.subnet.o
fdde0 72 20 68 6f 73 74 29 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 2d 20 68 6f r.host).``connection-type``.-.ho
fde00 77 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 w.to.handle.this.connection.proc
fde20 65 73 73 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 73 3a 00 60 60 63 72 6c 2d 66 69 ess..Possible.variants:.``crl-fi
fde40 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 le``.-.file.with.the.Certificate
fde60 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b .Revocation.List..Using.to.check
fde80 20 69 66 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 .if.a.certificate.for.the.remote
fdea0 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 76 6f 6b 65 64 3b 00 60 60 64 60 60 .peer.is.valid.or.revoked;.``d``
fdec0 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 00 60 60 .-.Execution.interval.in.days.``
fdee0 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 63 6c 65 dead-peer-detection.action.=.cle
fdf00 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 ar.|.hold.|.restart``.-.R_U_THER
fdf20 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f E.notification.messages(IKEv1).o
fdf40 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 r.empty.INFORMATIONAL.messages.(
fdf60 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 IKEv2).are.periodically.sent.in.
fdf80 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 order.to.check.the.liveliness.of
fdfa0 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 61 .the.IPsec.peer..The.values.clea
fdfc0 72 2c 20 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 r,.hold,.and.restart.all.activat
fdfe0 65 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 e.DPD.and.determine.the.action.t
fe000 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 60 60 63 o.perform.on.a.timeout..With.``c
fe020 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 lear``.the.connection.is.closed.
fe040 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 20 60 with.no.further.actions.taken..`
fe060 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 `hold``.installs.a.trap.policy,.
fe080 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 which.will.catch.matching.traffi
fe0a0 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 c.and.tries.to.re-negotiate.the.
fe0c0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 connection.on.demand..``restart`
fe0e0 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 `.will.immediately.trigger.an.at
fe100 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 tempt.to.re-negotiate.the.connec
fe120 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 63 6f tion..``dead-peer-detection``.co
fe140 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 61 64 20 50 65 65 72 20 ntrols.the.use.of.the.Dead.Peer.
fe160 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 44 50 44 2c 20 52 46 43 20 33 37 30 Detection.protocol.(DPD,.RFC.370
fe180 36 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6).where.R_U_THERE.notification.
fe1a0 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d messages.(IKEv1).or.empty.INFORM
fe1c0 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 ATIONAL.messages.(IKEv2).are.per
fe1e0 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b iodically.sent.in.order.to.check
fe200 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 .the.liveliness.of.the.IPsec.pee
fe220 72 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 45 53 50 20 67 r:.``default-esp-group``.-.ESP.g
fe240 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 roup.to.use.by.default.for.traff
fe260 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 ic.encryption..Might.be.overwrit
fe280 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ten.by.individual.settings.for.t
fe2a0 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 3b 00 unnel.or.VTI.interface.binding;.
fe2c0 60 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f ``description``.-.description.fo
fe2e0 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f r.this.peer;.``dh-group``.dh-gro
fe300 75 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 up;.``dhcp-interface``.-.ID.for.
fe320 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 authentication.generated.from.DH
fe340 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 CP.address.dynamically;.``dhcp-i
fe360 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 nterface``.-.use.an.IP.address,.
fe380 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e received.from.DHCP.for.IPSec.con
fe3a0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 nection.with.this.peer,.instead.
fe3c0 6f 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d of.``local-address``;.``disable-
fe3e0 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 mobike``.disables.MOBIKE.Support
fe400 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 ..MOBIKE.is.only.available.for.I
fe420 4b 45 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 64 KEv2.and.enabled.by.default..``d
fe440 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 isable-route-autoinstall``.-.Thi
fe460 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 s.option.when.configured.disable
fe480 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 s.the.routes.installed.in.the.de
fe4a0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 fault.table.220.for.site-to-site
fe4c0 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 .ipsec..It.is.mostly.used.with.V
fe4e0 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 TI.configuration..``disable-rout
fe500 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 e-autoinstall``.Do.not.automatic
fe520 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 ally.install.routes.to.remote.ne
fe540 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 tworks;.``disable``.-.disable.th
fe560 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 is.tunnel;.``disable``.Disable.P
fe580 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 FS;.``disable``.disable.IPComp.c
fe5a0 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 ompression.(default);.``disable`
fe5c0 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 `.disable.MOBIKE;.``drop``:.drop
fe5e0 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 .the.packet..``ecdsa-sha2-nistp2
fe600 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 56``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp384``.``e
fe620 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c cdsa-sha2-nistp521``.``edp``.-.L
fe640 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 isten.for.EDP.for.Extreme.router
fe660 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 s/switches.``enable``.Inherit.Di
fe680 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 ffie-Hellman.group.from.IKE.grou
fe6a0 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 p.(default);.``enable``.enable.I
fe6c0 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e PComp.compression;.``enable``.en
fe6e0 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b able.MOBIKE.(default.for.IKEv2);
fe700 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 .``encryption``.encryption.algor
fe720 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 3b 00 ithm.(default.128.bit.AES-CBC);.
fe740 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 ``encryption``.encryption.algori
fe760 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 thm;.``end``.Matches.the.end.of.
fe780 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 the.URL.path..``esp-group``.-.de
fe7a0 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 fine.ESP.group.for.encrypt.traff
fe7c0 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 ic,.defined.by.this.tunnel;.``es
fe7e0 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 p-group``.-.define.ESP.group.for
fe800 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 .encrypt.traffic,.passed.this.VT
fe820 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 I.interface..``exact``.Requires.
fe840 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 an.exactly.match.of.the.URL.path
fe860 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f .``fdp``.-.Listen.for.FDP.for.Fo
fe880 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 undry.routers/switches.``file``.
fe8a0 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 -.path.to.the.key.file;.``flexvp
fe8c0 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c n``.Allow.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payl
fe8e0 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f oad.(IKEv2.only)..Send.the.Cisco
fe900 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 .FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv
fe920 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 2.only),.which.is.required.in.or
fe940 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 der.to.make.Cisco.brand.devices.
fe960 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 allow.negotiating.a.local.traffi
fe980 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f c.selector.(from.strongSwan's.po
fe9a0 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 int.of.view).that.is.not.the.ass
fe9c0 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 igned.virtual.IP.address.if.such
fe9e0 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f .an.address.is.requested.by.stro
fea00 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 ngSwan..Sending.the.Cisco.FlexVP
fea20 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 N.vendor.ID.prevents.the.peer.fr
fea40 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 om.narrowing.the.initiator's.loc
fea60 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 al.traffic.selector.and.allows.i
fea80 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e t.to.e.g..negotiate.a.TS.of.0.0.
feaa0 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.instead..This
feac0 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 .has.been.tested.with.a."tunnel.
feae0 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 mode.ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.template.
feb00 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 but.should.also.work.for.GRE.enc
feb20 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c apsulation;.``force-udp-encapsul
feb40 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 ation``.-.force.encapsulation.of
feb60 20 45 53 50 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 .ESP.into.UDP.datagrams..Useful.
feb80 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d in.case.if.between.local.and.rem
feba0 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 68 69 ote.side.is.firewall.or.NAT,.whi
febc0 63 68 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 53 50 20 ch.not.allows.passing.plain.ESP.
febe0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 packets.between.them;.``g``.-.80
fec00 32 2e 31 31 67 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 2.11g.-.54.Mbits/sec.(default).`
fec20 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 `graceful-shutdown``.-..........
fec40 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 47 ..Well-known.communities.value.G
fec60 52 41 43 45 46 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 60 68 60 RACEFUL_SHUTDOWN.0xFFFF0000.``h`
fec80 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 `.-.Execution.interval.in.hours.
feca0 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ``hash``.hash.algorithm.(default
fecc0 20 73 68 61 31 29 2e 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e .sha1)..``hash``.hash.algorithm.
fece0 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 64 65 .``hold``.set.action.to.hold.(de
fed00 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f fault).``hold``.set.action.to.ho
fed20 6c 64 3b 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2b 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 ld;.``ht40+``.-.Both.20.MHz.and.
fed40 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 62 40.MHz.with.secondary.channel.ab
fed60 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2d 60 ove.the.primary.channel.``ht40-`
fed80 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 `.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40.MHz.with.
feda0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d secondary.channel.below.the.prim
fedc0 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 76 63 30 60 60 20 2d 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f ary.channel.``hvc0``.-.Xen.conso
fede0 6c 65 00 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 44 27 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 le.``id``.-.static.ID's.for.auth
fee00 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 entication..In.general.local.and
fee20 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 60 60 2c 20 60 .remote.address.``<x.x.x.x>``,.`
fee40 60 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 25 61 6e 79 60 60 `<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>``.or.``%any``
fee60 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 ;.``ike-group``.-.IKE.group.to.u
fee80 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 31 60 60 20 se.for.key.exchanges;.``ikev1``.
feea0 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6b use.IKEv1.for.Key.Exchange;.``ik
feec0 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 2d 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 ev2-reauth``.-.reauthenticate.re
feee0 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 mote.peer.during.the.rekeying.pr
fef00 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 4b 45 ocess..Can.be.used.only.with.IKE
fef20 76 32 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 v2..Create.a.new.IKE_SA.from.the
fef40 20 73 63 72 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c .scratch.and.try.to.recreate.all
fef60 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 .IPsec.SAs;.``ikev2-reauth``.whe
fef80 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c ther.rekeying.of.an.IKE_SA.shoul
fefa0 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 d.also.reauthenticate.the.peer..
fefc0 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c In.IKEv1,.reauthentication.is.al
fefe0 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 ways.done..Setting.this.paramete
ff000 72 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 r.enables.remote.host.re-authent
ff020 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 2e 00 60 60 69 ication.during.an.IKE.rekey..``i
ff040 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f kev2-reauth``.whether.rekeying.o
ff060 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e f.an.IKE_SA.should.also.reauthen
ff080 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 ticate.the.peer..In.IKEv1,.reaut
ff0a0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 3a 00 60 60 69 6b hentication.is.always.done:.``ik
ff0c0 65 76 32 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 ev2``.use.IKEv2.for.Key.Exchange
ff0e0 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 ;.``in``:.Ruleset.for.forwarded.
ff100 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 packets.on.an.inbound.interface.
ff120 60 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e ``initiate``.-.does.initial.conn
ff140 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c ection.to.remote.peer.immediatel
ff160 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 62 6f y.after.configuring.and.after.bo
ff180 6f 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ot..In.this.mode.the.connection.
ff1a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 will.not.be.restarted.in.case.of
ff1c0 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 .disconnection,.therefore.should
ff1e0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 50 44 20 .be.used.only.together.with.DPD.
ff200 6f 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 74 68 or.another.session.tracking.meth
ff220 6f 64 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4e 61 6d ods;.``interface``.Interface.Nam
ff240 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 e.to.use..The.name.of.the.interf
ff260 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 ace.on.which.virtual.IP.addresse
ff280 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 s.should.be.installed..If.not.sp
ff2a0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e ecified.the.addresses.will.be.in
ff2c0 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 stalled.on.the.outbound.interfac
ff2e0 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 e;.``interface``.is.used.for.the
ff300 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 .VyOS.CLI.command.to.identify.th
ff320 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 e.WireGuard.interface.where.this
ff340 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 60 60 69 6e .private.key.is.to.be.used..``in
ff360 74 65 72 6e 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 ternet``.-.....................W
ff380 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 30 00 60 60 ell-known.communities.value.0.``
ff3a0 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 interval``.keep-alive.interval.i
ff3c0 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 30 29 n.seconds.<2-86400>.(default.30)
ff3e0 3b 00 60 60 69 73 69 73 60 60 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d ;.``isis``.-.Intermediate.System
ff400 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 2d 49 53 29 00 .to.Intermediate.System.(IS-IS).
ff420 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 3a 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d ``jump``:.jump.to.another.custom
ff440 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 .chain..``kernel``.-.Kernel.rout
ff460 65 73 00 60 60 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 es.``key-exchange``.which.protoc
ff480 6f 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 ol.should.be.used.to.initialize.
ff4a0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 the.connection.If.not.set.both.p
ff4c0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 rotocols.are.handled.and.connect
ff4e0 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 ions.will.use.IKEv2.when.initiat
ff500 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 ing,.but.accept.any.protocol.ver
ff520 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 3a 00 60 60 6b 65 79 60 60 20 2d 20 sion.when.responding:.``key``.-.
ff540 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 a.private.key,.which.will.be.use
ff560 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 d.for.authenticating.local.route
ff580 72 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 60 60 3a 20 41 r.on.remote.peer:.``latency``:.A
ff5a0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 .server.profile.focused.on.lower
ff5c0 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c ing.network.latency..This.profil
ff5e0 65 20 66 61 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 e.favors.performance.over.power.
ff600 73 61 76 69 6e 67 73 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 savings.by.setting.``intel_pstat
ff620 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 5f 70 65 72 66 5f 70 63 74 3d 31 30 30 60 60 2e 00 60 60 e``.and.``min_perf_pct=100``..``
ff640 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 least-connection``.Distributes.r
ff660 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 70 20 74 6a 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 74 6a 20 74 68 65 20 66 equests.tp.tje.server.wotj.the.f
ff680 65 77 65 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 2d ewest.active.connections.``life-
ff6a0 62 79 74 65 73 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 3c 31 30 32 34 2d bytes``.ESP.life.in.bytes.<1024-
ff6c0 32 36 38 34 33 35 34 35 36 30 30 30 30 30 3e 2e 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 26843545600000>..Number.of.bytes
ff6e0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 20 62 65 .transmitted.over.an.IPsec.SA.be
ff700 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 fore.it.expires;.``life-packets`
ff720 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 3c 31 30 30 30 2d 32 36 38 34 `.ESP.life.in.packets.<1000-2684
ff740 33 35 34 35 36 30 30 30 30 30 3e 2e 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 3545600000>..Number.of.packets.t
ff760 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 20 62 65 66 6f ransmitted.over.an.IPsec.SA.befo
ff780 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 re.it.expires;.``lifetime``.ESP.
ff7a0 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 33 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 lifetime.in.seconds.<30-86400>.(
ff7c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 36 30 30 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 default.3600)..How.long.a.partic
ff7e0 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 ular.instance.of.a.connection.(a
ff800 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f .set.of.encryption/authenticatio
ff820 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 n.keys.for.user.packets).should.
ff840 6c 61 73 74 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f last,.from.successful.negotiatio
ff860 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 79 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 20 6c 69 n.to.expiry;.``lifetime``.IKE.li
ff880 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 fetime.in.seconds.<0-86400>.(def
ff8a0 61 75 6c 74 20 32 38 38 30 30 29 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 20 6c 69 ault.28800);.``lifetime``.IKE.li
ff8c0 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 33 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 fetime.in.seconds.<30-86400>.(de
ff8e0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 38 38 30 30 29 3b 00 60 60 6c 6c 67 72 2d 73 74 61 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 20 fault.28800);.``llgr-stale``.-..
ff900 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d .................Well-known.comm
ff920 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4c 4c 47 52 5f 53 54 41 4c 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 unities.value.LLGR_STALE.0xFFFF0
ff940 30 30 36 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 006.``local-address``.-.local.IP
ff960 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 .address.for.IPSec.connection.wi
ff980 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 60 60 61 6e 79 60 60 th.this.peer..If.defined.``any``
ff9a0 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ,.then.an.IP.address.which.confi
ff9c0 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 gured.on.interface.with.default.
ff9e0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3b 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 60 60 route.will.be.used;.``local-as``
ffa00 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 .-.....................Well-know
ffa20 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 45 58 50 4f 52 54 5f 53 55 n.communities.value.NO_EXPORT_SU
ffa40 42 43 4f 4e 46 45 44 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 33 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 60 60 20 BCONFED.0xFFFFFF03.``local-id``.
ffa60 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 -.ID.for.the.local.VyOS.router..
ffa80 49 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 If.defined,.during.the.authentic
ffaa0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 ation.it.will.be.send.to.remote.
ffac0 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c peer;.``local``.-.define.a.local
ffae0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 .source.for.match.traffic,.which
ffb00 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f .should.be.encrypted.and.send.to
ffb20 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 .this.peer:.``local``:.Ruleset.f
ffb40 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 or.packets.destined.for.this.rou
ffb60 74 65 72 00 60 60 6d 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 ter.``m``.-.Execution.interval.i
ffb80 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 6d 61 69 6e 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 n.minutes.``main``.Routing.table
ffba0 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .used.by.VyOS.and.other.interfac
ffbc0 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 50 42 52 00 60 60 6d 61 es.not.participating.in.PBR.``ma
ffbe0 69 6e 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 4d 61 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 in``.use.Main.mode.for.Key.Excha
ffc00 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 52 65 63 6f nges.in.the.IKEv1.Protocol.(Reco
ffc20 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 60 60 3a 20 46 mmended.Default);.``message``:.F
ffc40 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 74 ull.message.that.has.triggered.t
ffc60 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 00 60 60 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 he.script..``mobike``.enable.MOB
ffc80 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 IKE.Support..MOBIKE.is.only.avai
ffca0 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 2d 20 6d 6f 64 65 lable.for.IKEv2:.``mode``.-.mode
ffcc0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 .for.authentication.between.VyOS
ffce0 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 76 31 .and.remote.peer:.``mode``.IKEv1
ffd00 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 .Phase.1.Mode.Selection:.``mode`
ffd20 60 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 `.the.type.of.the.connection:.``
ffd40 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 60 60 20 2d 20 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 61 6c monitor``.-.Passively.monitor.al
ffd60 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 2f 63 68 61 6e 6e l.packets.on.the.frequency/chann
ffd80 65 6c 00 60 60 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 53 el.``multi-user-beamformee``.-.S
ffda0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 upport.for.operation.as.single.u
ffdc0 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d ser.beamformer.``multi-user-beam
ffde0 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e former``.-.Support.for.operation
ffe00 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 6e 60 60 .as.single.user.beamformer.``n``
ffe20 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 2d 20 36 30 30 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 6e 61 6d .-.802.11n.-.600.Mbits/sec.``nam
ffe40 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d e``.is.used.for.the.VyOS.CLI.com
ffe60 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 mand.to.identify.this.key..This.
ffe80 6b 65 79 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 key.``name``.is.then.used.in.the
ffea0 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 .CLI.configuration.to.reference.
ffec0 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e the.key.instance..``net.ipv4.con
ffee0 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 f.all.accept_redirects``.``net.i
fff00 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 73 6f 75 72 63 65 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 pv4.conf.all.accept_source_route
fff20 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 6c 6f 67 5f 6d 61 72 74 69 ``.``net.ipv4.conf.all.log_marti
fff40 61 6e 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 72 70 5f 66 69 6c ans``.``net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_fil
fff60 74 65 72 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 73 65 6e 64 5f 72 ter``.``net.ipv4.conf.all.send_r
fff80 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 69 63 6d 70 5f 65 63 68 6f 5f edirects``.``net.ipv4.icmp_echo_
fffa0 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 5f 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 74 ignore_broadcasts``.``net.ipv4.t
fffc0 63 70 5f 72 66 63 31 33 33 37 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 74 63 70 5f 73 79 6e 63 cp_rfc1337``.``net.ipv4.tcp_sync
fffe0 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 36 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 ookies``.``net.ipv6.conf.all.acc
100000 65 70 74 5f 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 36 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e ept_redirects``.``net.ipv6.conf.
100020 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 73 6f 75 72 63 65 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 61 all.accept_source_route``.``no-a
100040 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c dvertise``.-.................Wel
100060 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 41 44 56 l-known.communities.value.NO_ADV
100080 45 52 54 49 53 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 32 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 ERTISE.0xFFFFFF02.``no-export``.
1000a0 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 -....................Well-known.
1000c0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 45 58 50 4f 52 54 20 30 78 46 46 communities.value.NO_EXPORT.0xFF
1000e0 46 46 46 46 30 31 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 6c 6c 67 72 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 FFFF01.``no-llgr``.-............
100100 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 ..........Well-known.communities
100120 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 4c 4c 47 52 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 37 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 70 .value.NO_LLGR.0xFFFF0007.``no-p
100140 65 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c eer``.-......................Wel
100160 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 50 45 45 52 l-known.communities.value.NOPEER
100180 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 34 00 60 60 6e 6f 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 .0xFFFFFF04.``no``.disable.remot
1001a0 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 e.host.re-authenticaton.during.a
1001c0 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 3b 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f n.IKE.rekey;.``none``.-.Executio
1001e0 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 2d n.interval.in.minutes.``none``.-
100200 20 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 .loads.the.connection.only,.whic
100220 68 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 h.then.can.be.manually.initiated
100240 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .or.used.as.a.responder.configur
100260 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f ation..``none``.set.action.to.no
100280 6e 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 6e 6f 73 65 6c 65 63 74 60 60 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 ne.(default);.``noselect``.marks
1002a0 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 75 6e 75 73 65 64 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f .the.server.as.unused,.except.fo
1002c0 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 r.display.purposes..The.server.i
1002e0 73 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 s.discarded.by.the.selection.alg
100300 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 6e 74 73 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 orithm..``nts``.enables.Network.
100320 54 69 6d 65 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 28 4e 54 53 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 Time.Security.(NTS).for.the.serv
100340 65 72 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 31 35 60 00 60 er.as.specified.in.:rfc:`8915`.`
100360 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 00 60 60 6f 73 70 66 60 60 20 2d 20 4f 70 65 6e 20 53 68 6f 72 74 `options``.``ospf``.-.Open.Short
100380 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 28 4f 53 50 46 76 32 29 00 60 60 6f 73 70 66 76 33 est.Path.First.(OSPFv2).``ospfv3
1003a0 60 60 20 2d 20 4f 70 65 6e 20 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 28 49 ``.-.Open.Shortest.Path.First.(I
1003c0 50 76 36 29 20 28 4f 53 50 46 76 33 29 00 60 60 6f 75 74 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 Pv6).(OSPFv3).``out``:.Ruleset.f
1003e0 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f or.forwarded.packets.on.an.outbo
100400 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 60 60 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 73 und.interface.``password``.-.pas
100420 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 sphrase.private.key,.if.needed..
100440 60 60 70 65 65 72 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c ``peer``.is.used.for.the.VyOS.CL
100460 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 I.command.to.identify.the.WireGu
100480 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 6f ard.peer.where.this.secred.is.to
1004a0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 60 60 70 65 72 69 6f 64 60 60 3a 20 54 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f .be.used..``period``:.Time.windo
1004c0 77 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 w.for.rate.calculation..Possible
1004e0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 3a 20 60 60 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 60 60 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 .values:.``second``.(one.second)
100500 2c 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 60 60 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 29 2c 20 60 60 68 6f 75 ,.``minute``.(one.minute),.``hou
100520 72 60 60 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 68 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 63 r``.(one.hour)..Default.is.``sec
100540 6f 6e 64 60 60 2e 00 60 60 70 66 73 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 50 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 46 ond``..``pfs``.whether.Perfect.F
100560 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 53 65 63 72 65 63 79 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 orward.Secrecy.of.keys.is.desire
100580 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 d.on.the.connection's.keying.cha
1005a0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 nnel.and.defines.a.Diffie-Hellma
1005c0 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 50 46 53 3a 00 60 60 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 69 n.group.for.PFS:.``pool``.mobili
1005e0 7a 65 73 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 zes.persistent.client.mode.assoc
100600 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 iation.with.a.number.of.remote.s
100620 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 60 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 ervers..``port``.-.define.port..
100640 48 61 76 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 Have.effect.only.when.used.toget
100660 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 3b 00 60 60 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 her.with.``prefix``;.``pre-share
100680 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 d-secret``.-.use.predefined.shar
1006a0 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 68 72 61 73 65 3b 00 60 60 70 72 65 66 65 72 60 60 20 6d 61 72 ed.secret.phrase;.``prefer``.mar
1006c0 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 ks.the.server.as.preferred..All.
1006e0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 other.things.being.equal,.this.h
100700 6f 73 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 ost.will.be.chosen.for.synchroni
100720 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 zation.among.a.set.of.correctly.
100740 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 20 2d 20 49 50 operating.hosts..``prefix``.-.IP
100760 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 .network.at.local.side..``prefix
100780 60 60 20 2d 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 ``.-.IP.network.at.remote.side..
1007a0 60 60 70 72 66 60 60 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ``prf``.pseudo-random.function..
1007c0 60 60 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 60 60 20 45 53 50 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 20 ``proposal``.ESP-group.proposal.
1007e0 77 69 74 68 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 3a 00 60 60 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 with.number.<1-65535>:.``proposa
100800 6c 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 l``.the.list.of.proposals.and.th
100820 65 69 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 60 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 eir.parameters:.``protocol``.-.d
100840 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 efine.the.protocol.for.match.tra
100860 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 ffic,.which.should.be.encrypted.
100880 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 70 73 6b 60 60 20 2d and.send.to.this.peer;.``psk``.-
1008a0 20 50 72 65 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 3a 00 60 60 71 75 .Preshared.secret.key.name:.``qu
1008c0 65 75 65 60 60 3a 20 45 6e 71 75 65 75 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 eue``:.Enqueue.packet.to.userspa
1008e0 63 65 2e 00 60 60 72 61 74 65 60 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e ce..``rate``:.Number.of.packets.
100900 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 2e 00 60 60 72 65 6a 65 63 74 60 60 3a 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 74 .Default.5..``reject``:.reject.t
100920 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 2d 20 he.packet..``remote-address``.-.
100940 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f remote.IP.address.or.hostname.fo
100960 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 r.IPSec.connection..IPv4.or.IPv6
100980 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 .address.is.used.when.a.peer.has
1009a0 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 48 6f 73 .a.public.static.IP.address..Hos
1009c0 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 tname.is.a.DNS.name.which.could.
1009e0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 be.used.when.a.peer.has.a.public
100a00 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6e .IP.address.and.DNS.name,.but.an
100a20 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f .IP.address.could.be.changed.fro
100a40 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 m.time.to.time..``remote-id``.-.
100a60 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e define.an.ID.for.remote.peer,.in
100a80 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 stead.of.using.peer.name.or.addr
100aa0 65 73 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 ess..Useful.in.case.if.the.remot
100ac0 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 60 60 6d 6f 64 e.peer.is.behind.NAT.or.if.``mod
100ae0 65 20 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 3b 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 e.x509``.is.used;.``remote``.-.d
100b00 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 efine.the.remote.destination.for
100b20 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 .match.traffic,.which.should.be.
100b40 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3a encrypted.and.send.to.this.peer:
100b60 00 60 60 72 65 71 2d 73 73 6c 2d 73 6e 69 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 .``req-ssl-sni``.SSL.Server.Name
100b80 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 4e 49 29 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 00 .Indication.(SNI).request.match.
100ba0 60 60 72 65 73 70 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 3a 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 73 70 6f ``resp-time``:.the.maximum.respo
100bc0 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 nse.time.for.ping.in.seconds..Ra
100be0 6e 67 65 20 31 2e 2e 2e 33 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 00 60 60 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 60 nge.1...30,.default.5.``respond`
100c00 60 20 2d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 `.-.does.not.try.to.initiate.a.c
100c20 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 onnection.to.a.remote.peer..In.t
100c40 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c his.mode,.the.IPSec.session.will
100c60 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 .be.established.only.after.initi
100c80 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 ation.from.a.remote.peer..Could.
100ca0 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 be.useful.when.there.is.no.direc
100cc0 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 65 20 74 t.connectivity.to.the.peer.due.t
100ce0 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 20 o.firewall.or.NAT.in.the.middle.
100d00 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 60 60 of.the.local.and.remote.side..``
100d20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 3b restart``.set.action.to.restart;
100d40 00 60 60 72 65 74 75 72 6e 60 60 3a 20 52 65 74 75 72 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 .``return``:.Return.from.the.cur
100d60 72 65 6e 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e rent.chain.and.continue.at.the.n
100d80 65 78 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 60 60 72 69 ext.rule.of.the.last.chain..``ri
100da0 70 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 p``.-.Routing.Information.Protoc
100dc0 6f 6c 20 28 52 49 50 29 00 60 60 72 69 70 6e 67 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 ol.(RIP).``ripng``.-.Routing.Inf
100de0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f ormation.Protocol.next-generatio
100e00 6e 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 28 52 49 50 6e 67 29 00 60 60 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 60 60 n.(IPv6).(RIPng).``round-robin``
100e20 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 .-.Round-robin.policy:.Transmit.
100e40 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d packets.in.sequential.order.from
100e60 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 .the.first.available.slave.throu
100e80 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 2e 00 60 60 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 60 60 20 44 69 73 gh.the.last..``round-robin``.Dis
100ea0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 69 72 63 75 6c 61 72 20 tributes.requests.in.a.circular.
100ec0 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 manner,.sequentially.sending.eac
100ee0 68 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 h.request.to.the.next.server.in.
100f00 6c 69 6e 65 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 2d 76 line.``route-filter-translated-v
100f20 34 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 4``.-...Well-known.communities.v
100f40 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 44 5f 76 34 20 alue.ROUTE_FILTER_TRANSLATED_v4.
100f60 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 32 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 0xFFFF0002.``route-filter-transl
100f80 61 74 65 64 2d 76 36 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 ated-v6``.-...Well-known.communi
100fa0 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 ties.value.ROUTE_FILTER_TRANSLAT
100fc0 45 44 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 34 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d ED_v6.0xFFFF0004.``route-filter-
100fe0 76 34 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 v4``.-..............Well-known.c
101000 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 34 ommunities.value.ROUTE_FILTER_v4
101020 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 33 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 76 36 60 60 20 .0xFFFF0003.``route-filter-v6``.
101040 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e -..............Well-known.commun
101060 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 ities.value.ROUTE_FILTER_v6.0xFF
101080 46 46 30 30 30 35 00 60 60 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 2d 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 FF0005.``rsa-key-name``.-.shared
1010a0 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 .RSA.key.for.authentication..The
1010c0 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 .key.must.be.defined.in.the.``se
1010e0 74 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 72 73 61 60 t.vpn.rsa-keys``.section;.``rsa`
101100 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 `.-.use.simple.shared.RSA.key..T
101120 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 he.key.must.be.defined.in.the.``
101140 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 73 65 set.vpn.rsa-keys``.section;.``se
101160 63 72 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 cret``.-.predefined.shared.secre
101180 74 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 70 72 65 t..Used.if.configured.mode.``pre
1011a0 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 3b 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d -shared-secret``;.``single-user-
1011c0 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 beamformee``.-.Support.for.opera
1011e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 00 60 tion.as.single.user.beamformee.`
101200 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 `single-user-beamformer``.-.Supp
101220 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 ort.for.operation.as.single.user
101240 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 73 6f 6e 6d 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 .beamformer.``sonmp``.-.Listen.f
101260 6f 72 20 53 4f 4e 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 or.SONMP.for.Nortel.routers/swit
101280 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 ches.``source-address``.Distribu
1012a0 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 tes.requests.based.on.the.source
1012c0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d .IP.address.of.the.client.``ssh-
1012e0 64 73 73 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 65 64 32 35 35 31 39 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 20 dss``.``ssh-ed25519``.``ssh-rsa.
101300 41 41 41 41 42 33 4e 7a 61 43 31 79 63 32 45 41 41 41 41 42 41 41 2e 2e 2e 56 42 44 35 6c 4b 77 AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABAA...VBD5lKw
101320 45 57 42 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 EWB.username@host.example.com``.
101340 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 2d 65 6e 64 60 60 20 53 ``ssh-rsa``.``ssl-fc-sni-end``.S
101360 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 SL.frontend.match.end.of.connect
101380 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 60 60 20 53 ion.Server.Name.``ssl-fc-sni``.S
1013a0 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 SL.frontend.connection.Server.Na
1013c0 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 60 20 2d me.Indication.match.``static``.-
1013e0 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 .Statically.configured.routes.``
101400 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 station``.-.Connects.to.another.
101420 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 00 60 60 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 60 60 3a 20 73 79 6e 70 72 access.point.``synproxy``:.synpr
101440 6f 78 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 73 79 73 63 74 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 oxy.the.packet..``sysctl``.is.us
101460 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 ed.to.modify.kernel.parameters.a
101480 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c t.runtime...The.parameters.avail
1014a0 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 70 72 6f able.are.those.listed.under./pro
1014c0 63 2f 73 79 73 2f 2e 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 c/sys/..``table.10``.Routing.tab
1014e0 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f le.used.for.ISP1.``table.10``.Ro
101500 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 28 31 39 uting.table.used.for.VLAN.10.(19
101520 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 38 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 2.168.188.0/24).``table.11``.Rou
101540 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 32 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 ting.table.used.for.ISP2.``table
101560 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 .11``.Routing.table.used.for.VLA
101580 4e 20 31 31 20 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 60 N.11.(192.168.189.0/24).``table`
1015a0 60 20 2d 20 4e 6f 6e 2d 6d 61 69 6e 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c `.-.Non-main.Kernel.Routing.Tabl
1015c0 65 00 60 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 3a 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 e.``target``:.the.target.to.be.s
1015e0 65 6e 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e ent.ICMP.packets.to,.address.can
101600 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 .be.an.IPv4.address.or.hostname.
101620 60 60 74 65 73 74 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 60 3a 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 ``test-script``:.A.user.defined.
101640 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 30 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 script.must.return.0.to.be.consi
101660 64 65 72 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 74 6f dered.successful.and.non-zero.to
101680 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 63 .fail..Scripts.are.located.in./c
1016a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 onfig/scripts,.for.different.loc
1016c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 ations.the.full.path.needs.to.be
1016e0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 00 60 60 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 3a 20 60 60 62 65 6c 6f 77 .provided.``threshold``:.``below
101700 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 61 62 6f 76 65 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 61 ``.or.``above``.the.specified.ra
101720 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 00 60 60 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 60 60 3a 20 41 20 73 65 72 76 te.limit..``throughput``:.A.serv
101740 65 72 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 er.profile.focused.on.improving.
101760 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 network.throughput..This.profile
101780 20 66 61 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 .favors.performance.over.power.s
1017a0 61 76 69 6e 67 73 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 65 avings.by.setting.``intel_pstate
1017c0 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 61 78 5f 70 65 72 66 5f 70 63 74 3d 31 30 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 ``.and.``max_perf_pct=100``.and.
1017e0 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 increasing.kernel.network.buffer
101800 20 73 69 7a 65 73 2e 00 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 .sizes..``timeout``.keep-alive.t
101820 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 imeout.in.seconds.<2-86400>.(def
101840 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 30 29 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d ault.120).IKEv1.only.``transmit-
101860 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d load-balance``.-.Adaptive.transm
101880 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 it.load.balancing:.channel.bondi
1018a0 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 ng.that.does.not.require.any.spe
1018c0 63 69 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 cial.switch.support..``transport
1018e0 60 60 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 00 60 60 74 74 6c 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 ``.transport.mode;.``ttl-limit``
101900 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 54 54 4c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 :.For.the.UDP.TTL.limit.test.the
101920 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .hop.count.limit.must.be.specifi
101940 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 ed..The.limit.must.be.shorter.th
101960 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 69 6d 65 an.the.path.length,.an.ICMP.time
101980 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 .expired.message.is.needed.to.be
1019a0 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 74 65 73 74 2e .returned.for.a.successful.test.
1019c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 00 60 60 74 74 79 53 4e 60 60 20 2d 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 .default.1.``ttySN``.-.Serial.de
1019e0 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 74 79 55 53 42 58 60 60 20 2d 20 55 53 42 20 53 65 72 69 vice.name.``ttyUSBX``.-.USB.Seri
101a00 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 al.device.name.``tunnel``.-.defi
101a20 6e 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 ne.criteria.for.traffic.to.be.ma
101a40 74 63 68 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 69 74 tched.for.encrypting.and.send.it
101a60 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f .to.a.peer:.``tunnel``.tunnel.mo
101a80 64 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 74 79 70 65 60 60 3a 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 de.(default);.``type``:.Specify.
101aa0 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 73 74 2e 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 69 the.type.of.test..type.can.be.pi
101ac0 6e 67 2c 20 74 74 6c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 ng,.ttl.or.a.user.defined.script
101ae0 00 60 60 75 73 65 2d 78 35 30 39 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 44 20 .``use-x509-id``.-.use.local.ID.
101b00 66 72 6f 6d 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 43 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 from.x509.certificate..Cannot.be
101b20 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3b 00 60 60 .used.when.``id``.is.defined;.``
101b40 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 virtual-ip``.Allow.install.virtu
101b60 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 al-ip.addresses..Comma.separated
101b80 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 .list.of.virtual.IPs.to.request.
101ba0 69 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 in.IKEv2.configuration.payloads.
101bc0 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 or.IKEv1.Mode.Config..The.wildca
101be0 72 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 75 rd.addresses.0.0.0.0.and.::.requ
101c00 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 est.an.arbitrary.address,.specif
101c20 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 ic.addresses.may.be.defined..The
101c40 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e .responder.may.return.a.differen
101c60 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 6c t.address,.though,.or.none.at.al
101c80 6c 2e 00 60 60 76 6e 63 60 60 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e l..``vnc``.-.Virtual.Network.Con
101ca0 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 56 4e 43 29 00 60 60 76 74 69 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 69 trol.(VNC).``vti``.-.use.a.VTI.i
101cc0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e nterface.for.traffic.encryption.
101ce0 20 41 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 64 .Any.traffic,.which.will.be.send
101d00 20 74 6f 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 .to.VTI.interface.will.be.encryp
101d20 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 ted.and.send.to.this.peer..Using
101d40 20 56 54 49 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d .VTI.makes.IPSec.configuration.m
101d60 75 63 68 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c uch.flexible.and.easier.in.compl
101d80 65 78 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 64 79 6e 61 ex.situation,.and.allows.to.dyna
101da0 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 mically.add/delete.remote.networ
101dc0 6b 73 2c 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 ks,.reachable.via.a.peer,.as.in.
101de0 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 this.mode.router.don't.need.to.c
101e00 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 53 41 2f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 reate.additional.SA/policy.for.e
101e20 61 63 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 60 60 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 2d 20 6f ach.remote.network:.``x509``.-.o
101e40 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 78 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d ptions.for.x509.authentication.m
101e60 6f 64 65 3a 00 60 60 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 ode:.``x509``.-.use.certificates
101e80 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 .infrastructure.for.authenticati
101ea0 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 78 6f 72 2d 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 2d 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 54 on..``xor-hash``.-.XOR.policy:.T
101ec0 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 72 ransmit.based.on.the.selected.tr
101ee0 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ansmit.hash.policy...The.default
101f00 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 5b 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4d 41 43 .policy.is.a.simple.[(source.MAC
101f20 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 58 4f 52 27 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .address.XOR'd.with.destination.
101f40 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 58 4f 52 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 29 20 MAC.address.XOR.packet.type.ID).
101f60 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 5d 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 74 modulo.slave.count]..Alternate.t
101f80 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 ransmit.policies.may.be.selected
101fa0 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f .via.the.:cfgcmd:`hash-policy`.o
101fc0 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 60 60 79 65 73 60 60 20 ption,.described.below..``yes``.
101fe0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 enable.remote.host.re-authentica
102000 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 3b 00 60 73 6f 75 72 63 tion.during.an.IKE.rekey;.`sourc
102020 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 e-address`.and.`source-interface
102040 60 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 `.can.not.be.used.at.the.same.ti
102060 6d 65 2e 00 60 74 77 65 65 74 20 62 79 20 45 76 69 6c 4d 6f 67 60 5f 2c 20 32 30 32 30 2d 30 32 me..`tweet.by.EvilMog`_,.2020-02
102080 2d 32 31 00 61 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 65 73 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 -21.a.bandwidth.test.over.the.VP
1020a0 4e 20 67 6f 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 3a 00 61 20 62 6c 61 6e 6b 20 69 6e 64 N.got.these.results:.a.blank.ind
1020c0 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 61 72 icates.that.no.test.has.been.car
1020e0 72 69 65 64 20 6f 75 74 00 61 65 73 32 35 36 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 61 6c 65 72 74 ried.out.aes256.Encryption.alert
102100 00 61 6c 6c 00 61 6e 20 52 44 20 2f 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 00 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .all.an.RD./.RTLIST.an.interface
102120 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 00 61 6e 79 3a 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .with.a.nexthop.any:.any.IP.addr
102140 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 61 6e 79 3a 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 ess.to.match..any:.any.IPv6.addr
102160 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 61 75 74 68 00 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e ess.to.match..auth.authorization
102180 00 61 75 74 6f 20 2d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 .auto.-.interface.duplex.setting
1021a0 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 00 61 75 74 6f 20 2d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .is.auto-negotiated.auto.-.inter
1021c0 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 00 62 6f face.speed.is.auto-negotiated.bo
1021e0 6e 64 69 6e 67 00 62 6f 6f 74 2d 73 69 7a 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 62 6f nding.boot-size.bootfile-name.bo
102200 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 73 otfile-name,.filename.bootfile-s
102220 65 72 76 65 72 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 73 69 7a 65 00 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 63 6c 69 65 6e erver.bootfile-size.bridge.clien
102240 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 28 64 65 62 69 61 6e 20 39 29 00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 70 72 65 66 t.example.(debian.9).client-pref
102260 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 00 63 6c 6f 63 6b 00 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 28 6e 6f ix-length.clock.clock.daemon.(no
102280 74 65 20 32 29 00 63 72 69 74 00 63 72 6f 6e 00 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f te.2).crit.cron.daemon.ddclient_
1022a0 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 .has.another.way.to.determine.th
1022c0 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f e.WAN.IP.address..This.is.contro
1022e0 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 3a 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 68 lled.by:.ddclient_.uses.two.meth
102300 6f 64 73 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ods.to.update.a.DNS.record..The.
102320 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 64 69 72 65 first.one.will.send.updates.dire
102340 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c ctly.to.the.DNS.daemon,.in.compl
102360 69 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f iance.with.:rfc:`2136`..The.seco
102380 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 73 65 nd.one.involves.a.third.party.se
1023a0 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 rvice,.like.DynDNS.com.or.any.ot
1023c0 68 65 72 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 77 65 62 73 69 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 her.similar.website..This.method
1023e0 20 75 73 65 73 20 48 54 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 .uses.HTTP.requests.to.transmit.
102400 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 the.new.IP.address..You.can.conf
102420 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 igure.both.in.VyOS..ddclient_.wi
102440 6c 6c 20 73 6b 69 70 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f ll.skip.any.address.located.befo
102460 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 3e 60 re.the.string.set.in.`<pattern>`
102480 2e 00 64 65 62 75 67 00 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 ..debug.decrement-lifetime.defau
1024a0 6c 74 20 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 lt.min-threshold.default-lease-t
1024c0 69 6d 65 2c 20 6d 61 78 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6c 69 66 65 ime,.max-lease-time.default-life
1024e0 74 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d time.default-preference.default-
102500 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 router.deprecate-prefix.destinat
102520 69 6f 6e 2d 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 00 64 68 63 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 ion-hashing.dhcp-server-identifi
102540 65 72 00 64 69 72 65 63 74 00 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 4e 6f 20 er.direct.directory.disable:.No.
102560 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 64 6e 73 73 6c 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e source.validation.dnssl.domain-n
102580 61 6d 65 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 73 ame.domain-name-servers.domain-s
1025a0 65 61 72 63 68 00 65 6d 65 72 67 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 20 49 earch.emerg.enable.or.disable..I
1025c0 43 4d 50 76 34 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 62 79 20 CMPv4.redirect.messages.send.by.
1025e0 56 79 4f 53 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 VyOS.The.following.system.parame
102600 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 ter.will.be.altered:.enable.or.d
102620 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 43 4d 50 76 34 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 isable.ICMPv4.redirect.messages.
102640 73 65 6e 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 send.by.VyOS.The.following.syste
102660 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 6e 61 m.parameter.will.be.altered:.ena
102680 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 49 43 4d 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 ble.or.disable.of.ICMPv4.or.ICMP
1026a0 76 36 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 v6.redirect.messages.accepted.by
1026c0 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 .VyOS..The.following.system.para
1026e0 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 meter.will.be.altered:.enable.or
102700 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e 20 .disable.the.logging.of.martian.
102720 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 IPv4.packets..The.following.syst
102740 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 72 em.parameter.will.be.altered:.er
102760 72 00 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 65 78 61 63 74 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 6d 61 r.ethernet.exact-match:.exact.ma
102780 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 65 78 63 tch.of.the.network.prefixes..exc
1027a0 6c 75 64 65 00 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 00 66 61 73 74 3a 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 72 74 lude.failover.fast:.Request.part
1027c0 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 31 20 ner.to.transmit.LACPDUs.every.1.
1027e0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 00 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 6c second.file.<file.name>.filter-l
102800 69 73 74 00 66 74 70 00 66 75 6c 6c 20 2d 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 64 ist.ftp.full.-.always.use.full-d
102820 75 70 6c 65 78 00 68 61 6c 66 20 2d 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 64 75 70 uplex.half.-.always.use.half-dup
102840 6c 65 78 00 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 68 6f 73 74 3a 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 lex.hop-limit.host:.single.host.
102860 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 63 IP.address.to.match..https://acc
102880 65 73 73 2e 72 65 64 68 61 74 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 73 69 74 65 73 2f 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2f 66 69 6c ess.redhat.com/sites/default/fil
1028a0 65 73 2f 61 74 74 61 63 68 6d 65 6e 74 73 2f 32 30 31 35 30 31 2d 70 65 72 66 2d 62 72 69 65 66 es/attachments/201501-perf-brief
1028c0 2d 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2d 74 75 6e 69 6e 67 2d 72 68 65 6c 37 2d 76 32 2e 31 2e 70 -low-latency-tuning-rhel7-v2.1.p
1028e0 64 66 00 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2e 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2e 6e 65 74 df.https://community.openvpn.net
102900 2f 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 44 61 74 61 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 /openvpn/wiki/DataChannelOffload
102920 2f 46 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 /Features.if.there.is.a.supporte
102940 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 00 69 66 20 d.device,.enable.Intel...QAT.if.
102960 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 there.is.non.device.the.command.
102980 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 60 60 60 4e 6f 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 will.show.```No.QAT.device.found
1029a0 60 60 60 00 69 6e 66 6f 00 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 00 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 00 69 6e 76 65 72 73 ```.info.interval.invalid.invers
1029c0 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 e-match:.network/netmask.to.matc
1029e0 68 20 28 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 29 2e h.(requires.network.be.defined).
102a00 00 69 70 2d 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 .ip-forwarding.it.can.be.used.wi
102a20 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 49 43 2c 00 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 th.any.NIC,.it.does.not.increase
102a40 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 72 61 74 65 20 .hardware.device.interrupt.rate.
102a60 28 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 (although.it.does.introduce.inte
102a80 72 2d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 28 49 50 49 73 29 29 2e 00 r-processor.interrupts.(IPIs))..
102aa0 6b 65 72 6e 00 6c 32 74 70 76 33 00 6c 65 61 73 65 00 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 kern.l2tpv3.lease.least-connecti
102ac0 6f 6e 00 6c 65 66 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 23 on.left.local_ip:.192.168.0.10.#
102ae0 20 56 50 4e 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 00 .VPN.Gateway,.behind.NAT.device.
102b00 6c 65 66 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 60 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 33 60 20 23 20 left.local_ip:.`198.51.100.3`.#.
102b20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 00 6c 65 66 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 5f 69 server.side.WAN.IP.left.public_i
102b40 70 3a 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 31 2e 31 30 00 6c 65 66 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3a 20 60 31 39 p:172.18.201.10.left.subnet:.`19
102b60 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 20 73 69 74 65 31 2c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2.168.0.0/24`.site1,.server.side
102b80 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 .(i.e..locality,.actually.there.
102ba0 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 29 00 6c 69 is.no.client.or.server.roles).li
102bc0 6e 6b 2d 6d 74 75 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 30 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 nk-mtu.local.use.0.(local0).loca
102be0 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 31 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 32 20 28 6c 6f l.use.1.(local1).local.use.2.(lo
102c00 63 61 6c 32 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 33 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 33 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c cal2).local.use.3.(local3).local
102c20 20 75 73 65 20 34 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 34 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 35 20 28 6c 6f 63 .use.4.(local4).local.use.5.(loc
102c40 61 6c 35 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 37 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 al5).local.use.7.(local7).local0
102c60 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 31 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 32 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 33 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 34 00 6c 6f 63 .local1.local2.local3.local4.loc
102c80 61 6c 35 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 36 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 62 61 73 65 64 al5.local6.local7.locality-based
102ca0 2d 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 6c 6f 67 61 6c 65 72 74 00 6c 6f 67 61 75 -least-connection.logalert.logau
102cc0 64 69 74 00 6c 6f 6f 73 65 3a 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 27 dit.loose:.Each.incoming.packet'
102ce0 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 s.source.address.is.also.tested.
102d00 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 46 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 against.the.FIB.and.if.the.sourc
102d20 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 e.address.is.not.reachable.via.a
102d40 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 ny.interface.the.packet.check.wi
102d60 6c 6c 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 6c 70 72 00 6d 44 4e 53 20 52 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 00 6d 44 4e 53 20 ll.fail..lpr.mDNS.Repeater.mDNS.
102d80 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 69 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 repeater.can.be.temporarily.disa
102da0 62 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 bled.without.deleting.the.servic
102dc0 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 00 6d 61 69 6c 00 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 6d 61 74 63 68 2d e.using.mail.managed-flag.match-
102de0 66 72 61 67 3a 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e frag:.Second.and.further.fragmen
102e00 74 73 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 61 74 63 68 2d ts.of.fragmented.packets..match-
102e20 69 70 73 65 63 3a 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ipsec:.match.inbound.IPsec.packe
102e40 74 73 2e 00 6d 61 74 63 68 2d 6e 6f 6e 2d 66 72 61 67 3a 20 48 65 61 64 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e ts..match-non-frag:.Head.fragmen
102e60 74 73 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 61 74 63 ts.or.unfragmented.packets..matc
102e80 68 2d 6e 6f 6e 65 3a 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 73 65 63 20 h-none:.match.inbound.non-IPsec.
102ea0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 packets..minimal.config.more.inf
102ec0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f ormation.related.IGP..-.:ref:`ro
102ee0 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 00 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c uting-isis`.more.information.rel
102f00 61 74 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 00 ated.IGP..-.:ref:`routing-ospf`.
102f20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 6e 65 74 62 69 6f 73 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 name-server.netbios-name-servers
102f40 00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 .network:.network/netmask.to.mat
102f60 63 68 20 28 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 20 64 65 ch.(requires.inverse-match.be.de
102f80 66 69 6e 65 64 29 20 42 55 47 2c 20 4e 4f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 70 74 69 fined).BUG,.NO.invert-match.opti
102fa0 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 20 6e 65 74 77 on.in.access-list6.network:.netw
102fc0 6f 72 6b 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 28 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 69 ork/netmask.to.match.(requires.i
102fe0 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 29 2e 00 6e 65 77 73 00 6e nverse-match.be.defined)..news.n
103000 65 78 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 6e 6f 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 6e 6f ext-server.no-autonomous-flag.no
103020 2d 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 00 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 6e 74 -on-link-flag.notfound.notice.nt
103040 70 00 6e 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 6e 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c p.ntp-server.ntp-servers.one.rul
103060 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 29 e.with.a.LAN.(inbound-interface)
103080 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 29 2e 00 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 .and.the.WAN.(interface)..openvp
1030a0 6e 00 6f 73 70 66 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 4f 70 61 71 75 65 20 4c 53 41 20 3a 72 66 63 n.ospfd.supports.Opaque.LSA.:rfc
1030c0 3a 60 32 33 37 30 60 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d :`2370`.as.partial.support.for.M
1030e0 50 4c 53 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 68 PLS.Traffic.Engineering.LSAs..Th
103100 65 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 6c 73 61 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 e.opaque-lsa.capability.must.be.
103120 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 6f 74 enabled.in.the.configuration..ot
103140 68 65 72 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 70 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 72 74 00 70 6f her-config-flag.pages.to.sort.po
103160 6c 69 63 79 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 licy.as-path-list.policy.communi
103180 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 ty-list.policy.extcommunity-list
1031a0 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 70 .policy.large-community-list.pop
1031c0 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 70 72 65 66 69 -server.preferred-lifetime.prefi
1031e0 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 65 x-list,.distribute-list.pseudo-e
103200 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 72 61 6e 67 65 00 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 00 72 65 73 thernet.range.reachable-time.res
103220 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 72 00 72 66 63 33 34 34 et.commands.retrans-timer.rfc344
103240 32 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 72 2-static-route,.windows-static-r
103260 6f 75 74 65 00 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 72 69 67 68 74 oute.rfc3768-compatibility.right
103280 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 32 2e 31 30 20 23 20 72 69 67 68 74 .local_ip:.172.18.202.10.#.right
1032a0 20 73 69 64 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 00 72 69 67 68 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 60 32 30 .side.WAN.IP.right.local_ip:.`20
1032c0 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 32 60 20 23 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 3.0.113.2`.#.remote.office.side.
1032e0 57 41 4e 20 49 50 00 72 69 67 68 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 WAN.IP.right.subnet:.`10.0.0.0/2
103300 34 60 20 73 69 74 65 32 2c 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 20 73 69 64 65 00 72 6f 75 6e 4`.site2,remote.office.side.roun
103320 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 00 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 00 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 00 73 46 6c 6f 77 00 d-robin.route-map.routers.sFlow.
103340 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c sFlow.is.a.technology.that.enabl
103360 65 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 es.monitoring.of.network.traffic
103380 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 .by.sending.sampled.packets.to.a
1033a0 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 00 73 65 72 76 .collector.device..security.serv
1033c0 65 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 73 65 74 er.example.server-identifier.set
1033e0 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 .a.destination.and/or.source.add
103400 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 70 75 74 3a 00 73 68 61 32 35 36 20 48 61 73 ress..Accepted.input:.sha256.Has
103420 68 65 73 00 73 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 73 69 61 64 64 72 00 73 6c 6f 77 3a 20 52 hes.show.commands.siaddr.slow:.R
103440 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 equest.partner.to.transmit.LACPD
103460 55 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 73 6d 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 Us.every.30.seconds.smtp-server.
103480 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 software.filters.can.easily.be.a
1034a0 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 73 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c dded.to.hash.over.new.protocols,
1034c0 00 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 00 73 70 6f 6b 65 30 31 2d 73 70 6f 6b 65 30 34 00 .source-hashing.spoke01-spoke04.
1034e0 73 70 6f 6b 65 30 35 00 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 72 6f spoke05.static-mapping.static-ro
103500 75 74 65 00 73 74 72 69 63 74 3a 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ute.strict:.Each.incoming.packet
103520 20 69 73 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 46 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 69 .is.tested.against.the.FIB.and.i
103540 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 f.the.interface.is.not.the.best.
103560 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 reverse.path.the.packet.check.wi
103580 6c 6c 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ll.fail..By.default.failed.packe
1035a0 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2d 6d 61 73 6b 00 73 79 ts.are.discarded..subnet-mask.sy
1035c0 73 6c 6f 67 00 74 61 69 6c 00 74 63 5f 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c slog.tail.tc_.is.a.powerful.tool
1035e0 20 66 6f 72 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 .for.Traffic.Control.found.at.th
103600 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e e.Linux.kernel..However,.its.con
103620 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 figuration.is.often.considered.a
103640 20 63 75 6d 62 65 72 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 61 73 6b 2e 20 46 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 .cumbersome.task..Fortunately,.V
103660 79 4f 53 20 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 43 4c yOS.eases.the.job.through.its.CL
103680 49 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 63 60 60 20 61 73 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 I,.while.using.``tc``.as.backend
1036a0 2e 00 74 66 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 ..tftp-server-name.this.option.a
1036c0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 73 69 64 20 6f 6e llows.to.configure.prefix-sid.on
1036e0 20 53 52 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 6e 6f 2d 70 68 70 2d 66 6c 61 67 e2 80 99 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 .SR..The....no-php-flag....means
103700 20 4e 4f 20 50 65 6e 75 6c 74 69 6d 61 74 65 20 48 6f 70 20 50 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 .NO.Penultimate.Hop.Popping.that
103720 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 52 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 .allows.SR.node.to.request.to.it
103740 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e s.neighbor.to.not.pop.the.label.
103760 20 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c e2 80 99 20 66 6c 61 67 20 61 6c .The....explicit-null....flag.al
103780 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 52 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e lows.SR.node.to.request.to.its.n
1037a0 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 eighbor.to.send.IP.packet.with.t
1037c0 68 65 20 45 58 50 4c 49 43 49 54 2d 4e 55 4c 4c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 6e he.EXPLICIT-NULL.label..The....n
1037e0 2d 66 6c 61 67 2d 63 6c 65 61 72 e2 80 99 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 -flag-clear....option.can.be.use
103800 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 6f 64 65 20 66 d.to.explicitly.clear.the.Node.f
103820 6c 61 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 lag.that.is.set.by.default.for.P
103840 72 65 66 69 78 2d 53 49 44 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 refix-SIDs.associated.to.loopbac
103860 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 k.addresses..This.option.is.nece
103880 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 41 6e 79 63 61 73 74 2d 53 49 44 73 2e ssary.to.configure.Anycast-SIDs.
1038a0 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 6f 66 66 73 65 74 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 65 .time-offset.time-server.time-se
1038c0 72 76 65 72 73 00 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 75 73 65 20 36 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 36 29 00 75 73 65 20 rvers.tunnel.use.6.(local6).use.
1038e0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 this.command.to.check.if.there.i
103900 73 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 50 72 6f 63 65 s.an.Intel...QAT.supported.Proce
103920 73 73 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 75 73 65 72 00 75 75 63 70 00 76 ssor.in.your.system..user.uucp.v
103940 61 6c 69 64 00 76 61 6c 69 64 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 76 65 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 alid.valid-lifetime.veth.interfa
103960 63 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 ces.need.to.be.created.in.pairs.
103980 2d 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 76 78 6c 61 -.it's.called.the.peer.name.vxla
1039a0 6e 00 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 77 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 n.warning.we.described.the.confi
1039c0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 52 20 49 53 49 53 20 2f 20 53 52 20 4f 53 50 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 guration.SR.ISIS./.SR.OSPF.using
1039e0 20 32 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 .2.connected.with.them.to.share.
103a00 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 77 65 69 67 68 74 65 64 2d 6c 65 61 73 label.information..weighted-leas
103a20 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 77 65 69 67 68 74 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 t-connection.weighted-round-robi
103a40 6e 00 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 20 2a 62 79 74 65 2a 20 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 n.while.a.*byte*.is.written.as.a
103a60 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 2a 2a 62 2a 2a 2e 00 77 69 6e 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 77 69 72 65 67 .single.**b**..wins-server.wireg
103a80 75 61 72 64 00 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 00 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 uard.wireless.with.:cfgcmd:`set.
103aa0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 61 74 60 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 system.acceleration.qat`.on.both
103ac0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 .systems.the.bandwidth.increases
103ae0 2e 00 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 00 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 2c 20 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 20 63 6f ..wpad-url.wpad-url,.wpad-url.co
103b00 64 65 20 32 35 32 20 3d 20 74 65 78 74 00 77 77 61 6e 00 de.252.=.text.wwan.