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path: root/docs/_locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/configuration.mo
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ofshex dumpascii
0000 de 12 04 95 00 00 00 00 e4 13 00 00 1c 00 00 00 3c 9f 00 00 87 1a 00 00 5c 3e 01 00 00 00 00 00 ................<.......\>......
0020 78 a8 01 00 43 00 00 00 79 a8 01 00 52 00 00 00 bd a8 01 00 42 00 00 00 10 a9 01 00 3b 00 00 00 x...C...y...R.......B.......;...
0040 53 a9 01 00 42 00 00 00 8f a9 01 00 3a 00 00 00 d2 a9 01 00 24 00 00 00 0d aa 01 00 1a 00 00 00 S...B.......:.......$...........
0060 32 aa 01 00 66 00 00 00 4d aa 01 00 6f 00 00 00 b4 aa 01 00 5d 01 00 00 24 ab 01 00 48 00 00 00 2...f...M...o.......]...$...H...
0080 82 ac 01 00 46 00 00 00 cb ac 01 00 31 00 00 00 12 ad 01 00 31 00 00 00 44 ad 01 00 3e 00 00 00 ....F.......1.......1...D...>...
00a0 76 ad 01 00 23 00 00 00 b5 ad 01 00 18 00 00 00 d9 ad 01 00 23 00 00 00 f2 ad 01 00 20 00 00 00 v...#...............#...........
00c0 16 ae 01 00 21 00 00 00 37 ae 01 00 21 00 00 00 59 ae 01 00 3f 00 00 00 7b ae 01 00 78 00 00 00 ....!...7...!...Y...?...{...x...
00e0 bb ae 01 00 7f 00 00 00 34 af 01 00 15 00 00 00 b4 af 01 00 2d 00 00 00 ca af 01 00 27 00 00 00 ........4...........-.......'...
0100 f8 af 01 00 1d 00 00 00 20 b0 01 00 5c 00 00 00 3e b0 01 00 1c 00 00 00 9b b0 01 00 0c 00 00 00 ............\...>...............
0120 b8 b0 01 00 21 00 00 00 c5 b0 01 00 4e 00 00 00 e7 b0 01 00 e0 00 00 00 36 b1 01 00 e0 00 00 00 ....!.......N...........6.......
0140 17 b2 01 00 23 00 00 00 f8 b2 01 00 3e 00 00 00 1c b3 01 00 0c 00 00 00 5b b3 01 00 12 00 00 00 ....#.......>...........[.......
0160 68 b3 01 00 11 00 00 00 7b b3 01 00 4d 00 00 00 8d b3 01 00 b4 00 00 00 db b3 01 00 6c 00 00 00 h.......{...M...............l...
0180 90 b4 01 00 6b 00 00 00 fd b4 01 00 81 00 00 00 69 b5 01 00 3b 00 00 00 eb b5 01 00 12 00 00 00 ....k...........i...;...........
01a0 27 b6 01 00 8b 00 00 00 3a b6 01 00 8c 00 00 00 c6 b6 01 00 30 01 00 00 53 b7 01 00 fb 00 00 00 '.......:...........0...S.......
01c0 84 b8 01 00 fc 00 00 00 80 b9 01 00 d5 00 00 00 7d ba 01 00 94 00 00 00 53 bb 01 00 2c 01 00 00 ................}.......S...,...
01e0 e8 bb 01 00 f6 01 00 00 15 bd 01 00 67 00 00 00 0c bf 01 00 67 00 00 00 74 bf 01 00 da 00 00 00 ............g.......g...t.......
0200 dc bf 01 00 d9 00 00 00 b7 c0 01 00 12 00 00 00 91 c1 01 00 08 00 00 00 a4 c1 01 00 b8 00 00 00 ................................
0220 ad c1 01 00 14 01 00 00 66 c2 01 00 18 00 00 00 7b c3 01 00 18 00 00 00 94 c3 01 00 1b 00 00 00 ........f.......{...............
0240 ad c3 01 00 1a 00 00 00 c9 c3 01 00 15 00 00 00 e4 c3 01 00 0d 00 00 00 fa c3 01 00 14 00 00 00 ................................
0260 08 c4 01 00 0a 00 00 00 1d c4 01 00 0b 00 00 00 28 c4 01 00 0a 00 00 00 34 c4 01 00 0b 00 00 00 ................(.......4.......
0280 3f c4 01 00 0a 00 00 00 4b c4 01 00 0a 00 00 00 56 c4 01 00 4d 00 00 00 61 c4 01 00 7e 03 00 00 ?.......K.......V...M...a...~...
02a0 af c4 01 00 10 00 00 00 2e c8 01 00 10 00 00 00 3f c8 01 00 a0 01 00 00 50 c8 01 00 98 01 00 00 ................?.......P.......
02c0 f1 c9 01 00 99 01 00 00 8a cb 01 00 10 00 00 00 24 cd 01 00 4a 00 00 00 35 cd 01 00 16 00 00 00 ................$...J...5.......
02e0 80 cd 01 00 93 00 00 00 97 cd 01 00 2f 01 00 00 2b ce 01 00 2e 01 00 00 5b cf 01 00 0b 00 00 00 ............/...+.......[.......
0300 8a d0 01 00 2e 00 00 00 96 d0 01 00 2d 00 00 00 c5 d0 01 00 37 00 00 00 f3 d0 01 00 33 00 00 00 ............-.......7.......3...
0320 2b d1 01 00 29 00 00 00 5f d1 01 00 3b 00 00 00 89 d1 01 00 1e 00 00 00 c5 d1 01 00 3b 00 00 00 +...)..._...;...............;...
0340 e4 d1 01 00 2e 00 00 00 20 d2 01 00 4e 00 00 00 4f d2 01 00 11 00 00 00 9e d2 01 00 06 00 00 00 ............N...O...............
0360 b0 d2 01 00 11 00 00 00 b7 d2 01 00 06 00 00 00 c9 d2 01 00 2d 00 00 00 d0 d2 01 00 25 00 00 00 ....................-.......%...
0380 fe d2 01 00 09 00 00 00 24 d3 01 00 b9 00 00 00 2e d3 01 00 0c 00 00 00 e8 d3 01 00 0c 00 00 00 ........$.......................
03a0 f5 d3 01 00 0c 00 00 00 02 d4 01 00 13 00 00 00 0f d4 01 00 30 00 00 00 23 d4 01 00 31 00 00 00 ....................0...#...1...
03c0 54 d4 01 00 07 00 00 00 86 d4 01 00 07 00 00 00 8e d4 01 00 0d 00 00 00 96 d4 01 00 14 00 00 00 T...............................
03e0 a4 d4 01 00 1d 00 00 00 b9 d4 01 00 49 00 00 00 d7 d4 01 00 19 00 00 00 21 d5 01 00 0a 00 00 00 ............I...........!.......
0400 3b d5 01 00 24 00 00 00 46 d5 01 00 27 00 00 00 6b d5 01 00 0b 00 00 00 93 d5 01 00 10 00 00 00 ;...$...F...'...k...............
0420 9f d5 01 00 10 00 00 00 b0 d5 01 00 70 00 00 00 c1 d5 01 00 57 00 00 00 32 d6 01 00 42 00 00 00 ............p.......W...2...B...
0440 8a d6 01 00 32 00 00 00 cd d6 01 00 37 00 00 00 00 d7 01 00 5a 00 00 00 38 d7 01 00 a3 00 00 00 ....2.......7.......Z...8.......
0460 93 d7 01 00 74 00 00 00 37 d8 01 00 35 01 00 00 ac d8 01 00 73 00 00 00 e2 d9 01 00 16 01 00 00 ....t...7...5.......s...........
0480 56 da 01 00 7e 00 00 00 6d db 01 00 49 00 00 00 ec db 01 00 2f 02 00 00 36 dc 01 00 6f 00 00 00 V...~...m...I......./...6...o...
04a0 66 de 01 00 39 01 00 00 d6 de 01 00 dd 00 00 00 10 e0 01 00 20 00 00 00 ee e0 01 00 30 00 00 00 f...9.......................0...
04c0 0f e1 01 00 14 00 00 00 40 e1 01 00 2c 00 00 00 55 e1 01 00 90 00 00 00 82 e1 01 00 52 00 00 00 ........@...,...U...........R...
04e0 13 e2 01 00 58 00 00 00 66 e2 01 00 26 00 00 00 bf e2 01 00 58 00 00 00 e6 e2 01 00 e4 00 00 00 ....X...f...&.......X...........
0500 3f e3 01 00 68 00 00 00 24 e4 01 00 5d 00 00 00 8d e4 01 00 6c 00 00 00 eb e4 01 00 5a 00 00 00 ?...h...$...].......l.......Z...
0520 58 e5 01 00 a4 00 00 00 b3 e5 01 00 eb 00 00 00 58 e6 01 00 41 00 00 00 44 e7 01 00 52 00 00 00 X...............X...A...D...R...
0540 86 e7 01 00 6d 00 00 00 d9 e7 01 00 c7 00 00 00 47 e8 01 00 f1 00 00 00 0f e9 01 00 08 00 00 00 ....m...........G...............
0560 01 ea 01 00 35 00 00 00 0a ea 01 00 32 00 00 00 40 ea 01 00 4c 00 00 00 73 ea 01 00 30 00 00 00 ....5.......2...@...L...s...0...
0580 c0 ea 01 00 38 00 00 00 f1 ea 01 00 36 00 00 00 2a eb 01 00 19 00 00 00 61 eb 01 00 3a 00 00 00 ....8.......6...*.......a...:...
05a0 7b eb 01 00 37 00 00 00 b6 eb 01 00 7b 01 00 00 ee eb 01 00 36 00 00 00 6a ed 01 00 47 00 00 00 {...7.......{.......6...j...G...
05c0 a1 ed 01 00 55 00 00 00 e9 ed 01 00 35 00 00 00 3f ee 01 00 29 00 00 00 75 ee 01 00 23 00 00 00 ....U.......5...?...)...u...#...
05e0 9f ee 01 00 24 00 00 00 c3 ee 01 00 af 00 00 00 e8 ee 01 00 6c 00 00 00 98 ef 01 00 a7 00 00 00 ....$...............l...........
0600 05 f0 01 00 ee 00 00 00 ad f0 01 00 47 00 00 00 9c f1 01 00 47 00 00 00 e4 f1 01 00 3a 00 00 00 ............G.......G.......:...
0620 2c f2 01 00 4b 00 00 00 67 f2 01 00 5a 01 00 00 b3 f2 01 00 9f 01 00 00 0e f4 01 00 b5 00 00 00 ,...K...g...Z...................
0640 ae f5 01 00 51 00 00 00 64 f6 01 00 31 00 00 00 b6 f6 01 00 1a 00 00 00 e8 f6 01 00 4c 00 00 00 ....Q...d...1...............L...
0660 03 f7 01 00 80 00 00 00 50 f7 01 00 26 00 00 00 d1 f7 01 00 26 00 00 00 f8 f7 01 00 40 00 00 00 ........P...&.......&.......@...
0680 1f f8 01 00 09 00 00 00 60 f8 01 00 3c 00 00 00 6a f8 01 00 42 00 00 00 a7 f8 01 00 b1 00 00 00 ........`...<...j...B...........
06a0 ea f8 01 00 54 00 00 00 9c f9 01 00 2c 00 00 00 f1 f9 01 00 47 00 00 00 1e fa 01 00 bc 00 00 00 ....T.......,.......G...........
06c0 66 fa 01 00 bf 00 00 00 23 fb 01 00 1e 00 00 00 e3 fb 01 00 37 00 00 00 02 fc 01 00 33 00 00 00 f.......#...........7.......3...
06e0 3a fc 01 00 9a 00 00 00 6e fc 01 00 01 00 00 00 09 fd 01 00 2c 00 00 00 0b fd 01 00 11 00 00 00 :.......n...........,...........
0700 38 fd 01 00 06 00 00 00 4a fd 01 00 06 00 00 00 51 fd 01 00 06 00 00 00 58 fd 01 00 06 00 00 00 8.......J.......Q.......X.......
0720 5f fd 01 00 06 00 00 00 66 fd 01 00 06 00 00 00 6d fd 01 00 06 00 00 00 74 fd 01 00 06 00 00 00 _.......f.......m.......t.......
0740 7b fd 01 00 06 00 00 00 82 fd 01 00 06 00 00 00 89 fd 01 00 0e 00 00 00 90 fd 01 00 01 00 00 00 {...............................
0760 9f fd 01 00 11 00 00 00 a1 fd 01 00 0a 00 00 00 b3 fd 01 00 1a 00 00 00 be fd 01 00 b7 00 00 00 ................................
0780 d9 fd 01 00 02 00 00 00 91 fe 01 00 0e 00 00 00 94 fe 01 00 2d 00 00 00 a3 fe 01 00 10 00 00 00 ....................-...........
07a0 d1 fe 01 00 0f 00 00 00 e2 fe 01 00 11 00 00 00 f2 fe 01 00 13 00 00 00 04 ff 01 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
07c0 18 ff 01 00 06 00 00 00 1f ff 01 00 06 00 00 00 26 ff 01 00 06 00 00 00 2d ff 01 00 02 00 00 00 ................&.......-.......
07e0 34 ff 01 00 03 00 00 00 37 ff 01 00 02 00 00 00 3b ff 01 00 08 00 00 00 3e ff 01 00 02 00 00 00 4.......7.......;.......>.......
0800 47 ff 01 00 02 00 00 00 4a ff 01 00 02 00 00 00 4d ff 01 00 02 00 00 00 50 ff 01 00 02 00 00 00 G.......J.......M.......P.......
0820 53 ff 01 00 32 00 00 00 56 ff 01 00 02 00 00 00 89 ff 01 00 02 00 00 00 8c ff 01 00 35 00 00 00 S...2...V...................5...
0840 8f ff 01 00 17 00 00 00 c5 ff 01 00 01 00 00 00 dd ff 01 00 1a 00 00 00 df ff 01 00 80 00 00 00 ................................
0860 fa ff 01 00 02 00 00 00 7b 00 02 00 02 00 00 00 7e 00 02 00 02 00 00 00 81 00 02 00 02 00 00 00 ........{.......~...............
0880 84 00 02 00 11 00 00 00 87 00 02 00 11 00 00 00 99 00 02 00 03 00 00 00 ab 00 02 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
08a0 af 00 02 00 02 00 00 00 b2 00 02 00 63 00 00 00 b5 00 02 00 0f 00 00 00 19 01 02 00 01 00 00 00 ............c...................
08c0 29 01 02 00 20 00 00 00 2b 01 02 00 02 00 00 00 4c 01 02 00 02 00 00 00 4f 01 02 00 02 00 00 00 ).......+.......L.......O.......
08e0 52 01 02 00 02 00 00 00 55 01 02 00 01 00 00 00 58 01 02 00 1a 00 00 00 5a 01 02 00 a2 00 00 00 R.......U.......X.......Z.......
0900 75 01 02 00 e6 00 00 00 18 02 02 00 11 00 00 00 ff 02 02 00 02 00 00 00 11 03 02 00 02 00 00 00 u...............................
0920 14 03 02 00 02 00 00 00 17 03 02 00 01 00 00 00 1a 03 02 00 11 00 00 00 1c 03 02 00 c3 00 00 00 ................................
0940 2e 03 02 00 0f 00 00 00 f2 03 02 00 11 00 00 00 02 04 02 00 02 00 00 00 14 04 02 00 01 00 00 00 ................................
0960 17 04 02 00 6b 00 00 00 19 04 02 00 02 00 00 00 85 04 02 00 3b 00 00 00 88 04 02 00 02 00 00 00 ....k...............;...........
0980 c4 04 02 00 02 00 00 00 c7 04 02 00 0a 00 00 00 ca 04 02 00 6b 02 00 00 d5 04 02 00 01 00 00 00 ....................k...........
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09e0 1c 0a 02 00 36 00 00 00 2d 0b 02 00 22 01 00 00 64 0b 02 00 26 02 00 00 87 0c 02 00 ec 00 00 00 ....6...-..."...d...&...........
0a00 ae 0e 02 00 8b 00 00 00 9b 0f 02 00 8c 01 00 00 27 10 02 00 bd 00 00 00 b4 11 02 00 08 02 00 00 ................'...............
0a20 72 12 02 00 53 01 00 00 7b 14 02 00 dc 00 00 00 cf 15 02 00 4f 00 00 00 ac 16 02 00 aa 03 00 00 r...S...{...........O...........
0a40 fc 16 02 00 8b 01 00 00 a7 1a 02 00 80 01 00 00 33 1c 02 00 b5 01 00 00 b4 1d 02 00 61 00 00 00 ................3...........a...
0a60 6a 1f 02 00 8f 05 00 00 cc 1f 02 00 32 02 00 00 5c 25 02 00 0b 01 00 00 8f 27 02 00 3d 02 00 00 j...........2...\%.......'..=...
0a80 9b 28 02 00 7e 00 00 00 d9 2a 02 00 37 00 00 00 58 2b 02 00 8f 01 00 00 90 2b 02 00 01 01 00 00 .(..~....*..7...X+.......+......
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0ac0 cb 33 02 00 e3 01 00 00 72 34 02 00 af 01 00 00 56 36 02 00 f6 01 00 00 06 38 02 00 17 02 00 00 .3......r4......V6.......8......
0ae0 fd 39 02 00 d9 01 00 00 15 3c 02 00 8e 00 00 00 ef 3d 02 00 57 01 00 00 7e 3e 02 00 82 00 00 00 .9.......<.......=..W...~>......
0b00 d6 3f 02 00 fb 00 00 00 59 40 02 00 b4 01 00 00 55 41 02 00 d6 01 00 00 0a 43 02 00 59 01 00 00 .?......Y@......UA.......C..Y...
0b20 e1 44 02 00 50 01 00 00 3b 46 02 00 be 01 00 00 8c 47 02 00 68 01 00 00 4b 49 02 00 04 02 00 00 .D..P...;F.......G..h...KI......
0b40 b4 4a 02 00 84 00 00 00 b9 4c 02 00 f9 00 00 00 3e 4d 02 00 a4 00 00 00 38 4e 02 00 43 00 00 00 .J.......L......>M......8N..C...
0b60 dd 4e 02 00 5c 00 00 00 21 4f 02 00 52 00 00 00 7e 4f 02 00 46 00 00 00 d1 4f 02 00 50 00 00 00 .N..\...!O..R...~O..F....O..P...
0b80 18 50 02 00 48 00 00 00 69 50 02 00 4c 00 00 00 b2 50 02 00 47 00 00 00 ff 50 02 00 48 00 00 00 .P..H...iP..L....P..G....P..H...
0ba0 47 51 02 00 41 00 00 00 90 51 02 00 44 00 00 00 d2 51 02 00 19 00 00 00 17 52 02 00 29 00 00 00 GQ..A....Q..D....Q.......R..)...
0bc0 31 52 02 00 12 00 00 00 5b 52 02 00 3d 00 00 00 6e 52 02 00 13 00 00 00 ac 52 02 00 3f 00 00 00 1R......[R..=...nR.......R..?...
0be0 c0 52 02 00 13 00 00 00 00 53 02 00 3f 00 00 00 14 53 02 00 15 00 00 00 54 53 02 00 43 00 00 00 .R.......S..?....S......TS..C...
0c00 6a 53 02 00 15 00 00 00 ae 53 02 00 43 00 00 00 c4 53 02 00 31 01 00 00 08 54 02 00 11 00 00 00 jS.......S..C....S..1....T......
0c20 3a 55 02 00 80 01 00 00 4c 55 02 00 41 01 00 00 cd 56 02 00 19 00 00 00 0f 58 02 00 37 00 00 00 :U......LU..A....V.......X..7...
0c40 29 58 02 00 2a 00 00 00 61 58 02 00 39 00 00 00 8c 58 02 00 29 00 00 00 c6 58 02 00 07 00 00 00 )X..*...aX..9....X..)....X......
0c60 f0 58 02 00 4d 00 00 00 f8 58 02 00 b6 00 00 00 46 59 02 00 40 00 00 00 fd 59 02 00 2f 00 00 00 .X..M....X......FY..@....Y../...
0c80 3e 5a 02 00 32 00 00 00 6e 5a 02 00 35 00 00 00 a1 5a 02 00 1d 00 00 00 d7 5a 02 00 27 00 00 00 >Z..2...nZ..5....Z.......Z..'...
0ca0 f5 5a 02 00 1f 00 00 00 1d 5b 02 00 36 00 00 00 3d 5b 02 00 39 00 00 00 74 5b 02 00 18 01 00 00 .Z.......[..6...=[..9...t[......
0cc0 ae 5b 02 00 1e 00 00 00 c7 5c 02 00 5c 00 00 00 e6 5c 02 00 37 01 00 00 43 5d 02 00 cb 01 00 00 .[.......\..\....\..7...C]......
0ce0 7b 5e 02 00 59 01 00 00 47 60 02 00 3a 01 00 00 a1 61 02 00 2d 00 00 00 dc 62 02 00 3a 00 00 00 {^..Y...G`..:....a..-....b..:...
0d00 0a 63 02 00 6d 00 00 00 45 63 02 00 77 00 00 00 b3 63 02 00 8b 00 00 00 2b 64 02 00 cc 01 00 00 .c..m...Ec..w....c......+d......
0d20 b7 64 02 00 ba 00 00 00 84 66 02 00 16 00 00 00 3f 67 02 00 33 00 00 00 56 67 02 00 28 00 00 00 .d.......f......?g..3...Vg..(...
0d40 8a 67 02 00 77 01 00 00 b3 67 02 00 51 00 00 00 2b 69 02 00 74 00 00 00 7d 69 02 00 26 00 00 00 .g..w....g..Q...+i..t...}i..&...
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0d80 fb 6b 02 00 2f 00 00 00 30 6d 02 00 72 00 00 00 60 6d 02 00 65 00 00 00 d3 6d 02 00 31 00 00 00 .k../...0m..r...`m..e....m..1...
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0dc0 de 6f 02 00 e4 01 00 00 72 71 02 00 63 00 00 00 57 73 02 00 d4 00 00 00 bb 73 02 00 ed 00 00 00 .o......rq..c...Ws.......s......
0de0 90 74 02 00 78 00 00 00 7e 75 02 00 90 00 00 00 f7 75 02 00 c0 01 00 00 88 76 02 00 a2 00 00 00 .t..x...~u.......u.......v......
0e00 49 78 02 00 88 00 00 00 ec 78 02 00 4e 00 00 00 75 79 02 00 58 00 00 00 c4 79 02 00 08 01 00 00 Ix.......x..N...uy..X....y......
0e20 1d 7a 02 00 65 00 00 00 26 7b 02 00 7e 00 00 00 8c 7b 02 00 48 01 00 00 0b 7c 02 00 35 01 00 00 .z..e...&{..~....{..H....|..5...
0e40 54 7d 02 00 90 00 00 00 8a 7e 02 00 a3 00 00 00 1b 7f 02 00 02 01 00 00 bf 7f 02 00 3f 00 00 00 T}.......~..................?...
0e60 c2 80 02 00 24 00 00 00 02 81 02 00 22 01 00 00 27 81 02 00 1c 00 00 00 4a 82 02 00 2c 00 00 00 ....$......."...'.......J...,...
0e80 67 82 02 00 43 00 00 00 94 82 02 00 c8 00 00 00 d8 82 02 00 b8 00 00 00 a1 83 02 00 b1 01 00 00 g...C...........................
0ea0 5a 84 02 00 4f 00 00 00 0c 86 02 00 37 00 00 00 5c 86 02 00 26 00 00 00 94 86 02 00 0a 02 00 00 Z...O.......7...\...&...........
0ec0 bb 86 02 00 62 00 00 00 c6 88 02 00 41 00 00 00 29 89 02 00 3d 00 00 00 6b 89 02 00 5e 00 00 00 ....b.......A...)...=...k...^...
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0f00 bb 8a 02 00 03 00 00 00 d8 8a 02 00 03 00 00 00 dc 8a 02 00 5c 00 00 00 e0 8a 02 00 a7 01 00 00 ....................\...........
0f20 3d 8b 02 00 0c 00 00 00 e5 8c 02 00 a8 00 00 00 f2 8c 02 00 70 00 00 00 9b 8d 02 00 3c 00 00 00 =...................p.......<...
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0f60 9d 8e 02 00 45 00 00 00 17 8f 02 00 07 00 00 00 5d 8f 02 00 10 00 00 00 65 8f 02 00 22 00 00 00 ....E...........].......e..."...
0f80 76 8f 02 00 68 00 00 00 99 8f 02 00 41 00 00 00 02 90 02 00 40 00 00 00 44 90 02 00 23 00 00 00 v...h.......A.......@...D...#...
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0fc0 4c 92 02 00 4e 00 00 00 82 92 02 00 86 00 00 00 d1 92 02 00 68 00 00 00 58 93 02 00 63 00 00 00 L...N...............h...X...c...
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1000 42 95 02 00 81 00 00 00 fb 95 02 00 46 00 00 00 7d 96 02 00 1c 00 00 00 c4 96 02 00 7d 00 00 00 B...........F...}...........}...
1020 e1 96 02 00 60 00 00 00 5f 97 02 00 ee 00 00 00 c0 97 02 00 09 01 00 00 af 98 02 00 68 00 00 00 ....`..._...................h...
1040 b9 99 02 00 07 00 00 00 22 9a 02 00 12 00 00 00 2a 9a 02 00 10 00 00 00 3d 9a 02 00 0e 00 00 00 ........".......*.......=.......
1060 4e 9a 02 00 42 00 00 00 5d 9a 02 00 0d 00 00 00 a0 9a 02 00 24 00 00 00 ae 9a 02 00 c6 00 00 00 N...B...]...........$...........
1080 d3 9a 02 00 ba 00 00 00 9a 9b 02 00 17 00 00 00 55 9c 02 00 1a 00 00 00 6d 9c 02 00 10 00 00 00 ................U.......m.......
10a0 88 9c 02 00 c7 00 00 00 99 9c 02 00 1a 00 00 00 61 9d 02 00 3c 00 00 00 7c 9d 02 00 1a 00 00 00 ................a...<...|.......
10c0 b9 9d 02 00 14 00 00 00 d4 9d 02 00 7e 00 00 00 e9 9d 02 00 74 00 00 00 68 9e 02 00 26 01 00 00 ............~.......t...h...&...
10e0 dd 9e 02 00 40 01 00 00 04 a0 02 00 74 00 00 00 45 a1 02 00 63 01 00 00 ba a1 02 00 2e 00 00 00 ....@.......t...E...c...........
1100 1e a3 02 00 05 00 00 00 4d a3 02 00 09 00 00 00 53 a3 02 00 07 00 00 00 5d a3 02 00 66 00 00 00 ........M.......S.......]...f...
1120 65 a3 02 00 4f 00 00 00 cc a3 02 00 9a 00 00 00 1c a4 02 00 b1 00 00 00 b7 a4 02 00 0e 00 00 00 e...O...........................
1140 69 a5 02 00 67 00 00 00 78 a5 02 00 ae 00 00 00 e0 a5 02 00 89 00 00 00 8f a6 02 00 28 00 00 00 i...g...x...................(...
1160 19 a7 02 00 3a 00 00 00 42 a7 02 00 ac 00 00 00 7d a7 02 00 74 00 00 00 2a a8 02 00 97 00 00 00 ....:...B.......}...t...*.......
1180 9f a8 02 00 3a 00 00 00 37 a9 02 00 40 00 00 00 72 a9 02 00 27 00 00 00 b3 a9 02 00 29 00 00 00 ....:...7...@...r...'.......)...
11a0 db a9 02 00 21 00 00 00 05 aa 02 00 08 01 00 00 27 aa 02 00 61 01 00 00 30 ab 02 00 2e 00 00 00 ....!...........'...a...0.......
11c0 92 ac 02 00 80 00 00 00 c1 ac 02 00 7b 00 00 00 42 ad 02 00 30 00 00 00 be ad 02 00 c8 00 00 00 ............{...B...0...........
11e0 ef ad 02 00 c8 00 00 00 b8 ae 02 00 9c 00 00 00 81 af 02 00 40 00 00 00 1e b0 02 00 b7 00 00 00 ....................@...........
1200 5f b0 02 00 b7 00 00 00 17 b1 02 00 5a 00 00 00 cf b1 02 00 c4 00 00 00 2a b2 02 00 6e 00 00 00 _...........Z...........*...n...
1220 ef b2 02 00 a5 00 00 00 5e b3 02 00 c3 00 00 00 04 b4 02 00 18 00 00 00 c8 b4 02 00 54 00 00 00 ........^...................T...
1240 e1 b4 02 00 89 00 00 00 36 b5 02 00 6b 00 00 00 c0 b5 02 00 3d 00 00 00 2c b6 02 00 91 00 00 00 ........6...k.......=...,.......
1260 6a b6 02 00 81 00 00 00 fc b6 02 00 39 00 00 00 7e b7 02 00 3e 01 00 00 b8 b7 02 00 58 00 00 00 j...........9...~...>.......X...
1280 f7 b8 02 00 c2 00 00 00 50 b9 02 00 6a 00 00 00 13 ba 02 00 85 02 00 00 7e ba 02 00 cb 00 00 00 ........P...j...........~.......
12a0 04 bd 02 00 40 00 00 00 d0 bd 02 00 5f 00 00 00 11 be 02 00 9e 01 00 00 71 be 02 00 9f 01 00 00 ....@......._...........q.......
12c0 10 c0 02 00 84 01 00 00 b0 c1 02 00 bb 00 00 00 35 c3 02 00 56 00 00 00 f1 c3 02 00 39 00 00 00 ................5...V.......9...
12e0 48 c4 02 00 1d 00 00 00 82 c4 02 00 4b 00 00 00 a0 c4 02 00 0b 00 00 00 ec c4 02 00 02 01 00 00 H...........K...................
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2980 52 b8 03 00 c1 00 00 00 fa b8 03 00 32 00 00 00 bc b9 03 00 05 00 00 00 ef b9 03 00 10 00 00 00 R...........2...................
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13720 a2 68 12 00 21 00 00 00 ff 68 12 00 52 00 00 00 21 69 12 00 5c 00 00 00 74 69 12 00 b7 00 00 00 .h..!....h..R...!i..\...ti......
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137a0 ea 73 12 00 65 01 00 00 d2 74 12 00 1f 00 00 00 38 76 12 00 30 00 00 00 58 76 12 00 33 00 00 00 .s..e....t......8v..0...Xv..3...
137c0 89 76 12 00 11 00 00 00 bd 76 12 00 05 00 00 00 cf 76 12 00 03 00 00 00 d5 76 12 00 0e 00 00 00 .v.......v.......v.......v......
137e0 d9 76 12 00 1b 00 00 00 e8 76 12 00 1d 00 00 00 04 77 12 00 1f 00 00 00 22 77 12 00 04 00 00 00 .v.......v.......w......"w......
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13840 d7 77 12 00 0f 00 00 00 ef 77 12 00 0d 00 00 00 ff 77 12 00 06 00 00 00 0d 78 12 00 19 00 00 00 .w.......w.......w.......x......
13860 14 78 12 00 14 00 00 00 2e 78 12 00 05 00 00 00 43 78 12 00 15 00 00 00 49 78 12 00 04 00 00 00 .x.......x......Cx......Ix......
13880 5f 78 12 00 04 00 00 00 64 78 12 00 06 00 00 00 69 78 12 00 51 00 00 00 70 78 12 00 4a 01 00 00 _x......dx......ix..Q...px..J...
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139a0 22 7f 12 00 03 00 00 00 2e 7f 12 00 1d 00 00 00 32 7f 12 00 06 00 00 00 50 7f 12 00 1d 00 00 00 "...............2.......P.......
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139e0 14 80 12 00 32 00 00 00 5b 80 12 00 46 00 00 00 8e 80 12 00 04 00 00 00 d5 80 12 00 08 00 00 00 ....2...[...F...................
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13a20 40 81 12 00 1c 00 00 00 46 81 12 00 73 00 00 00 63 81 12 00 04 00 00 00 d7 81 12 00 06 00 00 00 @.......F...s...c...............
13a40 dc 81 12 00 04 00 00 00 e3 81 12 00 05 00 00 00 e8 81 12 00 10 00 00 00 ee 81 12 00 3c 00 00 00 ............................<...
13a60 ff 81 12 00 32 00 00 00 3c 82 12 00 1c 00 00 00 6f 82 12 00 6d 00 00 00 8c 82 12 00 08 00 00 00 ....2...<.......o...m...........
13a80 fa 82 12 00 14 00 00 00 03 83 12 00 14 00 00 00 18 83 12 00 14 00 00 00 2d 83 12 00 14 00 00 00 ........................-.......
13aa0 42 83 12 00 14 00 00 00 57 83 12 00 14 00 00 00 6c 83 12 00 14 00 00 00 81 83 12 00 06 00 00 00 B.......W.......l...............
13ac0 96 83 12 00 06 00 00 00 9d 83 12 00 06 00 00 00 a4 83 12 00 06 00 00 00 ab 83 12 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
13ae0 b2 83 12 00 06 00 00 00 b9 83 12 00 06 00 00 00 c0 83 12 00 06 00 00 00 c7 83 12 00 1f 00 00 00 ................................
13b00 ce 83 12 00 08 00 00 00 ee 83 12 00 08 00 00 00 f7 83 12 00 a4 00 00 00 00 84 12 00 03 00 00 00 ................................
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13b40 c7 85 12 00 04 00 00 00 14 86 12 00 0c 00 00 00 19 86 12 00 3f 00 00 00 26 86 12 00 29 00 00 00 ....................?...&...)...
13b60 66 86 12 00 37 00 00 00 90 86 12 00 2c 00 00 00 c8 86 12 00 0e 00 00 00 f5 86 12 00 33 00 00 00 f...7.......,...............3...
13b80 04 87 12 00 33 00 00 00 38 87 12 00 0b 00 00 00 6c 87 12 00 14 00 00 00 78 87 12 00 71 00 00 00 ....3...8.......l.......x...q...
13ba0 8d 87 12 00 46 00 00 00 ff 87 12 00 04 00 00 00 46 88 12 00 0b 00 00 00 4b 88 12 00 12 00 00 00 ....F...........F.......K.......
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13be0 8a 88 12 00 0a 00 00 00 8e 88 12 00 0b 00 00 00 99 88 12 00 40 00 00 00 a5 88 12 00 07 00 00 00 ....................@...........
13c00 e6 88 12 00 06 00 00 00 ee 88 12 00 05 00 00 00 f5 88 12 00 9b 00 00 00 fb 88 12 00 11 00 00 00 ................................
13c20 97 89 12 00 0d 00 00 00 a9 89 12 00 13 00 00 00 b7 89 12 00 15 00 00 00 cb 89 12 00 18 00 00 00 ................................
13c40 e1 89 12 00 1b 00 00 00 fa 89 12 00 0a 00 00 00 16 8a 12 00 12 00 00 00 21 8a 12 00 1c 00 00 00 ........................!.......
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140c0 c5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 0e 00 00 ad 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 0a 00 00 ........}.......................
140e0 2d 0c 00 00 90 0c 00 00 f8 05 00 00 28 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 0e 00 00 -...........(.......'...........
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14260 93 02 00 00 3c 0e 00 00 e1 09 00 00 f3 04 00 00 ed 10 00 00 41 12 00 00 20 06 00 00 2b 07 00 00 ....<...............A.......+...
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145c0 f5 08 00 00 2f 04 00 00 e2 13 00 00 f7 00 00 00 97 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..../...........................
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14720 74 12 00 00 fa 12 00 00 e4 02 00 00 95 0f 00 00 c2 03 00 00 ad 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t...............................
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14ae0 0e 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 05 00 00 e1 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 00 00 00 ........D.......................
14b00 fd 12 00 00 5a 0f 00 00 f7 0c 00 00 a0 12 00 00 9b 06 00 00 81 10 00 00 5e 06 00 00 1f 04 00 00 ....Z...................^.......
14b20 00 00 00 00 81 03 00 00 f2 0a 00 00 34 08 00 00 bb 04 00 00 e4 12 00 00 f9 02 00 00 a1 03 00 00 ............4...................
14b40 39 07 00 00 a7 0c 00 00 07 0b 00 00 53 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 00 00 00 9...........S...................
14b60 f9 00 00 00 fb 00 00 00 fd 00 00 00 fe 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 01 01 00 00 03 01 00 00 ................................
14b80 04 01 00 00 9f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 0f 00 00 0e 07 00 00 f0 00 00 00 0a 01 00 00 ................a...............
14ba0 0b 01 00 00 0c 01 00 00 0d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 0b 00 00 11 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 01 00 00 ................................
14bc0 8b 07 00 00 12 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 02 00 00 5f 13 00 00 2c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 01 00 00 ................_...,...........
14be0 77 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 0d 00 00 18 01 00 00 9b 09 00 00 19 01 00 00 08 03 00 00 1a 01 00 00 w...............................
14c00 ff 10 00 00 15 0f 00 00 2b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 03 00 00 a3 06 00 00 25 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........+.......,.......%.......
14c20 00 00 00 00 20 01 00 00 cd 13 00 00 21 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 0a 00 00 ............!......."...........
14c40 d4 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 00 00 00 3c 00 00 00 2c 04 00 00 ........................<...,...
14c60 60 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 09 00 00 28 01 00 00 a8 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 11 00 00 17 0d 00 00 `...........(...........l.......
14c80 10 05 00 00 93 12 00 00 d4 0a 00 00 70 13 00 00 94 05 00 00 61 08 00 00 d6 02 00 00 d8 10 00 00 ............p.......a...........
14ca0 f8 12 00 00 d6 12 00 00 7e 00 00 00 f2 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 01 00 00 2d 01 00 00 2e 0c 00 00 ........~...........+...-.......
14cc0 2e 01 00 00 db 03 00 00 f9 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 01 00 00 ............................2...
14ce0 55 0d 00 00 1c 0e 00 00 d1 12 00 00 4a 07 00 00 b0 13 00 00 dc 0d 00 00 7e 08 00 00 26 01 00 00 U...........J...........~...&...
14d00 00 00 00 00 e1 0b 00 00 ac 11 00 00 2f 03 00 00 42 0c 00 00 8a 0c 00 00 43 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............/...B.......C.......
14d20 8e 05 00 00 55 01 00 00 38 12 00 00 a1 09 00 00 a7 0a 00 00 2b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....U...8...........+...........
14d40 4f 09 00 00 6f 0c 00 00 82 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 O...o...........................
14d60 72 0a 00 00 46 08 00 00 b9 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 05 00 00 43 06 00 00 r...F...................S...C...
14d80 72 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 0d 00 00 b6 07 00 00 2a 03 00 00 9d 0a 00 00 9b 0a 00 00 r...................*...........
14da0 00 00 00 00 2a 08 00 00 0a 02 00 00 8f 0a 00 00 b4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....*...........................
14dc0 63 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c...............................
14de0 be 03 00 00 94 06 00 00 2d 08 00 00 aa 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 0a 00 00 42 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........-...........}...B.......
14e00 01 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 0c 00 00 f7 0b 00 00 36 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........t.......6...............
14e20 18 13 00 00 f9 0e 00 00 c6 01 00 00 56 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 0b 00 00 ............V...................
14e40 ff 02 00 00 2e 10 00 00 8e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 0c 00 00 b2 07 00 00 ........................9.......
14e60 59 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 05 00 00 d1 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Y...............[...............
14e80 00 00 00 00 aa 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 0f 00 00 27 05 00 00 c7 07 00 00 ............G.......c...'.......
14ea0 00 00 00 00 14 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 10 00 00 c7 05 00 00 f3 0e 00 00 25 12 00 00 06 01 00 00 ........................%.......
14ec0 1f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 0f 00 00 03 09 00 00 ........T...............).......
14ee0 da 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 03 00 00 f2 0c 00 00 89 09 00 00 c5 03 00 00 3d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................=.......
14f00 9e 08 00 00 e4 07 00 00 87 0a 00 00 8e 09 00 00 1a 0b 00 00 d9 09 00 00 e2 0f 00 00 3b 07 00 00 ............................;...
14f20 b9 10 00 00 67 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 00 00 00 49 0e 00 00 d7 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 09 00 00 ....g......."...I...........$...
14f40 d8 12 00 00 49 0b 00 00 ce 08 00 00 0e 0c 00 00 f8 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 05 00 00 d1 08 00 00 ....I...........................
14f60 c7 06 00 00 d3 03 00 00 b4 03 00 00 f9 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 05 00 00 41 03 00 00 90 11 00 00 ........................A.......
14f80 24 12 00 00 cd 02 00 00 52 07 00 00 33 06 00 00 cb 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 0c 00 00 7d 09 00 00 $.......R...3...............}...
14fa0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 12 00 00 17 0e 00 00 8a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........d.......................
14fc0 dd 06 00 00 40 04 00 00 9b 00 00 00 16 09 00 00 1f 12 00 00 95 09 00 00 48 01 00 00 e0 01 00 00 ....@...................H.......
14fe0 29 0b 00 00 a3 04 00 00 49 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 00 00 00 f4 0f 00 00 d1 13 00 00 69 07 00 00 ).......I.......7...........i...
15000 11 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 07 00 00 08 06 00 00 c9 13 00 00 54 07 00 00 b5 10 00 00 ............$...........T.......
15020 8a 0a 00 00 03 11 00 00 4d 01 00 00 fd 0d 00 00 c1 0a 00 00 bf 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 0c 00 00 ........M.......................
15040 00 00 00 00 79 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....y.......s...................
15060 d8 0b 00 00 5a 04 00 00 b8 0f 00 00 15 06 00 00 91 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 0c 00 00 ....Z...........................
15080 5c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 11 00 00 0b 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 12 00 00 \...............................
150a0 60 0c 00 00 cd 08 00 00 4c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 07 00 00 3d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 `.......L...........j...=.......
150c0 df 11 00 00 34 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0c 00 00 34 09 00 00 2d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 0b 00 00 ....4.......\...4...-...........
150e0 00 00 00 00 3a 00 00 00 4b 12 00 00 0b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 12 00 00 c1 0c 00 00 ....:...K.......................
15100 0a 0e 00 00 78 04 00 00 28 0a 00 00 72 0b 00 00 5b 08 00 00 d3 01 00 00 8b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....x...(...r...[...............
15120 55 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 46 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 U...........F...................
15140 05 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 0a 00 00 45 05 00 00 eb 07 00 00 90 10 00 00 52 09 00 00 e9 11 00 00 ............E...........R.......
15160 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 0e 00 00 25 13 00 00 ea 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 02 00 00 35 0d 00 00 ........U...%...........j...5...
15180 00 0c 00 00 85 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 04 00 00 b8 0c 00 00 d2 0e 00 00 fe 0b 00 00 e3 07 00 00 ................................
151a0 38 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 0c 00 00 c8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 0d 00 00 35 0b 00 00 8...........d...............5...
151c0 8f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0d 00 00 22 07 00 00 c7 13 00 00 15 03 00 00 bc 0f 00 00 57 06 00 00 ........T..."...............W...
151e0 69 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 11 00 00 7a 02 00 00 1c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 i.......g...z...........:.......
15200 aa 02 00 00 07 05 00 00 93 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 03 00 00 bd 07 00 00 11 11 00 00 a8 0e 00 00 ................................
15220 ce 10 00 00 98 12 00 00 cb 07 00 00 ea 07 00 00 4d 12 00 00 a4 11 00 00 05 13 00 00 ec 05 00 00 ................M...............
15240 7e 02 00 00 19 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 10 00 00 ~...............................
15260 62 13 00 00 52 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0e 00 00 6e 03 00 00 41 09 00 00 b...R...................n...A...
15280 7a 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 04 00 00 z.......w.......K...............
152a0 87 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 12 00 00 2b 11 00 00 30 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................O...+...0.......
152c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 01 00 00 27 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 03 00 00 d5 11 00 00 ................'.......6.......
152e0 dc 08 00 00 9e 03 00 00 42 0a 00 00 8a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 0e 00 00 c9 02 00 00 35 04 00 00 ........B...................5...
15300 bc 09 00 00 c4 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 07 00 00 a1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 01 00 00 ................................
15320 19 04 00 00 aa 07 00 00 80 10 00 00 10 0f 00 00 f5 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 0e 00 00 c6 0c 00 00 ................................
15340 5f 0f 00 00 40 0c 00 00 24 0f 00 00 a9 04 00 00 b3 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 05 00 00 e2 07 00 00 _...@...$...............>.......
15360 ad 0a 00 00 ab 0c 00 00 6b 03 00 00 3b 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........k...;...........".......
15380 00 00 00 00 4d 0d 00 00 c2 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 09 00 00 6b 13 00 00 56 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....M...............k...V.......
153a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 11 00 00 37 06 00 00 04 11 00 00 14 11 00 00 60 0b 00 00 44 0b 00 00 ........z...7...........`...D...
153c0 00 00 00 00 c3 10 00 00 e5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
153e0 17 0f 00 00 50 08 00 00 e3 13 00 00 80 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 0b 00 00 96 01 00 00 af 05 00 00 ....P...........................
15400 44 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 0c 00 00 43 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 04 00 00 d2 06 00 00 D...........C...................
15420 c2 0c 00 00 a2 04 00 00 9c 04 00 00 1c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 0c 00 00 bc 00 00 00 ................................
15440 d2 0b 00 00 03 02 00 00 87 07 00 00 82 0b 00 00 ec 08 00 00 6d 01 00 00 a7 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................m...........
15460 24 05 00 00 f5 11 00 00 7a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 08 00 00 29 05 00 00 $.......z.......X...........)...
15480 c6 0a 00 00 98 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 10 00 00 0a 0c 00 00 66 12 00 00 2b 12 00 00 bc 0e 00 00 ............6.......f...+.......
154a0 17 11 00 00 22 13 00 00 13 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 12 00 00 e6 0f 00 00 ...."...........................
154c0 9e 07 00 00 26 05 00 00 6d 0a 00 00 f2 02 00 00 54 12 00 00 14 06 00 00 99 06 00 00 67 02 00 00 ....&...m.......T...........g...
154e0 8d 0f 00 00 05 0f 00 00 cf 09 00 00 9d 0e 00 00 bf 04 00 00 99 0b 00 00 4e 12 00 00 37 08 00 00 ........................N...7...
15500 00 00 00 00 53 0e 00 00 dd 0a 00 00 f4 00 00 00 30 05 00 00 20 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 12 00 00 ....S...........0...............
15520 69 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 0a 00 00 0a 05 00 00 ff 09 00 00 19 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 i...............................
15540 1d 0a 00 00 52 0c 00 00 c8 10 00 00 85 0e 00 00 b0 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 05 00 00 33 03 00 00 ....R.......................3...
15560 00 00 00 00 a2 00 00 00 d3 11 00 00 d4 07 00 00 82 08 00 00 82 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0f 00 00 ............................'...
15580 ae 0b 00 00 05 01 00 00 d7 03 00 00 a7 0e 00 00 a4 13 00 00 9f 0d 00 00 47 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................G.......
155a0 c1 13 00 00 d2 09 00 00 fa 11 00 00 80 05 00 00 4d 0b 00 00 5d 05 00 00 52 04 00 00 65 12 00 00 ................M...]...R...e...
155c0 a9 0f 00 00 4c 02 00 00 3d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 04 00 00 43 0d 00 00 63 0b 00 00 79 12 00 00 ....L...=...........C...c...y...
155e0 00 00 00 00 32 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 0c 00 00 e4 03 00 00 f4 0c 00 00 8c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....2...........................
15600 ca 04 00 00 41 0b 00 00 a1 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 00 00 00 82 00 00 00 35 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....A...........I.......5.......
15620 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 0c 00 00 46 07 00 00 ........j...............G...F...
15640 f1 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0a 00 00 01 0f 00 00 ad 01 00 00 47 10 00 00 ........s.......0...........G...
15660 d1 0a 00 00 80 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 08 00 00 05 09 00 00 ................f.......9.......
15680 25 0f 00 00 83 07 00 00 a1 0f 00 00 fe 12 00 00 94 04 00 00 02 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 10 00 00 %...........................@...
156a0 00 00 00 00 df 00 00 00 19 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 0a 00 00 dc 0e 00 00 70 06 00 00 7b 04 00 00 ........................p...{...
156c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 03 00 00 3f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................?.......
156e0 cf 0a 00 00 51 00 00 00 64 09 00 00 71 0a 00 00 cf 13 00 00 2d 03 00 00 a6 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Q...d...q.......-...........
15700 00 00 00 00 89 03 00 00 a7 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 10 00 00 94 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 01 00 00 ................P...........E...
15720 a5 11 00 00 6b 07 00 00 7a 09 00 00 93 0a 00 00 6b 01 00 00 06 00 00 00 b9 08 00 00 d8 06 00 00 ....k...z.......k...............
15740 67 0b 00 00 9d 04 00 00 95 0b 00 00 98 05 00 00 27 0b 00 00 63 04 00 00 c0 09 00 00 4e 01 00 00 g...............'...c.......N...
15760 09 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 07 00 00 6b 0d 00 00 64 0a 00 00 32 0e 00 00 5f 12 00 00 a7 03 00 00 ........m...k...d...2..._.......
15780 5a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 0a 00 00 fe 08 00 00 f5 01 00 00 53 03 00 00 2a 0a 00 00 d8 00 00 00 Z...................S...*.......
157a0 28 05 00 00 d5 0f 00 00 75 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 0d 00 00 02 10 00 00 ba 08 00 00 6d 08 00 00 (.......u...................m...
157c0 49 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 0f 00 00 48 02 00 00 0b 12 00 00 cb 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 I...........H...................
157e0 00 00 00 00 bb 10 00 00 47 05 00 00 ba 01 00 00 bb 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........G.......................
15800 1f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 06 00 00 89 11 00 00 21 02 00 00 82 12 00 00 ................o.......!.......
15820 0e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 12 00 00 68 0d 00 00 61 09 00 00 e6 0d 00 00 3f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........\...h...a.......?.......
15840 23 06 00 00 43 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 01 00 00 37 0b 00 00 0f 08 00 00 15 0a 00 00 10 08 00 00 #...C.......A...7...............
15860 1e 12 00 00 08 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 04 00 00 59 0e 00 00 b4 02 00 00 b1 07 00 00 b5 00 00 00 ............V...Y...............
15880 1b 02 00 00 78 10 00 00 3e 01 00 00 93 0e 00 00 2d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....x...>.......-...............
158a0 00 00 00 00 73 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 00 00 00 da 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....s...........................
158c0 7b 07 00 00 f8 08 00 00 54 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 0c 00 00 b5 0c 00 00 a0 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 {.......T.......................
158e0 00 00 00 00 96 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............D...................
15900 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 10 00 00 01 06 00 00 28 02 00 00 c1 0b 00 00 90 06 00 00 6d 12 00 00 ................(...........m...
15920 40 00 00 00 cb 0d 00 00 69 12 00 00 6d 02 00 00 96 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 04 00 00 33 08 00 00 @.......i...m...............3...
15940 00 00 00 00 27 02 00 00 1a 0a 00 00 23 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 03 00 00 70 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....'.......#...........p.......
15960 0f 11 00 00 ea 0e 00 00 5c 07 00 00 ab 0f 00 00 8d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 06 00 00 b9 13 00 00 ........\.......................
15980 c5 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 08 00 00 0e 09 00 00 cb 0c 00 00 6c 0a 00 00 12 07 00 00 ............'...........l.......
159a0 98 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 04 00 00 6b 0c 00 00 4d 00 00 00 44 12 00 00 29 07 00 00 ................k...M...D...)...
159c0 99 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 03 00 00 c4 13 00 00 cb 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 0d 00 00 3e 0c 00 00 ........O...............l...>...
159e0 73 11 00 00 b5 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 13 00 00 2f 06 00 00 0b 02 00 00 fb 09 00 00 s.................../...........
15a00 a8 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 11 00 00 7a 01 00 00 8b 0b 00 00 76 01 00 00 00 12 00 00 2c 08 00 00 ........u...z.......v.......,...
15a20 74 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 02 00 00 1d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 00 00 00 t.......S.......................
15a40 1c 04 00 00 fe 0d 00 00 93 08 00 00 a9 13 00 00 fb 0d 00 00 8d 04 00 00 5a 05 00 00 31 13 00 00 ........................Z...1...
15a60 83 09 00 00 e0 00 00 00 b4 08 00 00 66 0f 00 00 b1 00 00 00 1c 0d 00 00 da 00 00 00 95 10 00 00 ............f...................
15a80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 0a 00 00 8f 06 00 00 d4 10 00 00 af 0a 00 00 87 04 00 00 dd 0c 00 00 ................................
15aa0 00 00 00 00 e1 00 00 00 33 04 00 00 79 0b 00 00 5e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........3...y...^.......T.......
15ac0 a6 07 00 00 c3 05 00 00 7d 05 00 00 c1 09 00 00 87 0d 00 00 8a 04 00 00 9b 08 00 00 35 06 00 00 ........}...................5...
15ae0 00 00 00 00 4c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 01 00 00 b3 02 00 00 5a 0d 00 00 ....L...............i.......Z...
15b00 d2 03 00 00 81 00 00 00 26 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 11 00 00 7c 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 07 00 00 ........&.......Q...|...........
15b20 64 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 0f 00 00 93 04 00 00 d.......H.......................
15b40 00 00 00 00 85 11 00 00 d3 02 00 00 50 01 00 00 60 09 00 00 0e 13 00 00 31 0b 00 00 ff 07 00 00 ............P...`.......1.......
15b60 e8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 0d 00 00 43 09 00 00 ca 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............C...........T.......
15b80 0f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 0a 00 00 ff 05 00 00 99 13 00 00 af 0e 00 00 b0 0e 00 00 67 00 00 00 ............................g...
15ba0 07 0d 00 00 05 0b 00 00 e2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 0e 00 00 66 10 00 00 6a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................f...j.......
15bc0 f7 02 00 00 af 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 0d 00 00 9d 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 0d 00 00 90 03 00 00 ........................4.......
15be0 c9 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 08 00 00 b8 03 00 00 11 0b 00 00 b4 11 00 00 ................k...............
15c00 00 00 00 00 ca 02 00 00 a1 00 00 00 34 07 00 00 ed 0b 00 00 43 0c 00 00 66 01 00 00 74 11 00 00 ............4.......C...f...t...
15c20 64 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 02 00 00 8f 0d 00 00 69 13 00 00 e1 13 00 00 3e 12 00 00 47 0a 00 00 d.......f.......i.......>...G...
15c40 6d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 12 00 00 09 13 00 00 b5 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 12 00 00 7c 0c 00 00 m.......)...................|...
15c60 e5 0f 00 00 7b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 13 00 00 4e 04 00 00 29 02 00 00 17 05 00 00 d0 07 00 00 ....{...........N...)...........
15c80 00 00 00 00 3c 12 00 00 0f 0f 00 00 56 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 08 00 00 f3 03 00 00 ....<.......V...........l.......
15ca0 90 01 00 00 94 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 13 00 00 fc 09 00 00 e6 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15cc0 b5 08 00 00 6d 13 00 00 d1 09 00 00 4b 0b 00 00 c5 07 00 00 b4 0a 00 00 a8 05 00 00 40 03 00 00 ....m.......K...............@...
15ce0 f3 10 00 00 a6 0e 00 00 14 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 02 00 00 20 11 00 00 83 0c 00 00 a0 10 00 00 ................h...............
15d00 f7 09 00 00 b6 03 00 00 40 08 00 00 9e 0d 00 00 0a 13 00 00 d6 05 00 00 47 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........@...............G.......
15d20 4f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0f 00 00 bd 03 00 00 bf 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 O.......................f.......
15d40 21 06 00 00 46 0c 00 00 78 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 12 00 00 7d 01 00 00 36 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 !...F...x...........}...6.......
15d60 86 08 00 00 a9 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 0f 00 00 ............................r...
15d80 bd 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 06 00 00 94 11 00 00 46 01 00 00 11 0e 00 00 a5 07 00 00 6b 0f 00 00 ................F...........k...
15da0 00 00 00 00 9a 04 00 00 50 0a 00 00 5d 01 00 00 f1 0b 00 00 c1 0f 00 00 12 02 00 00 bf 0a 00 00 ........P...]...................
15dc0 44 09 00 00 ad 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 0d 00 00 ca 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 08 00 00 2f 11 00 00 D.........................../...
15de0 6d 04 00 00 b3 0c 00 00 0b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 11 00 00 1b 13 00 00 4d 05 00 00 88 00 00 00 m.......................M.......
15e00 8d 0c 00 00 3d 0a 00 00 ee 02 00 00 c0 11 00 00 3a 02 00 00 62 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....=...........:...b...........
15e20 b9 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 04 00 00 39 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 05 00 00 ....................9...........
15e40 59 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0e 00 00 60 07 00 00 95 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 12 00 00 Y.......T...`...................
15e60 2c 09 00 00 31 05 00 00 8a 13 00 00 52 08 00 00 fe 0a 00 00 ac 0d 00 00 55 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ,...1.......R...........U.......
15e80 00 00 00 00 a5 09 00 00 4e 05 00 00 a1 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 10 00 00 fb 07 00 00 45 0c 00 00 ........N...................E...
15ea0 94 00 00 00 90 08 00 00 e5 12 00 00 67 08 00 00 ec 06 00 00 60 05 00 00 75 0e 00 00 61 0e 00 00 ............g.......`...u...a...
15ec0 59 0a 00 00 7e 0e 00 00 5d 0f 00 00 a0 08 00 00 ca 08 00 00 f4 02 00 00 13 03 00 00 bb 12 00 00 Y...~...].......................
15ee0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 07 00 00 b1 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 08 00 00 5d 0e 00 00 75 04 00 00 ........s...............]...u...
15f00 79 0e 00 00 ed 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 11 00 00 ea 12 00 00 y...............................
15f20 0a 09 00 00 94 07 00 00 ed 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................H.......
15f40 00 00 00 00 3c 0b 00 00 0b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 02 00 00 3f 02 00 00 83 03 00 00 17 03 00 00 ....<...............?...........
15f60 00 00 00 00 36 0a 00 00 75 00 00 00 96 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 0c 00 00 de 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....6...u.......................
15f80 24 00 00 00 e8 04 00 00 04 08 00 00 c0 04 00 00 d1 03 00 00 3b 0c 00 00 28 08 00 00 0b 10 00 00 $...................;...(.......
15fa0 4e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 07 00 00 35 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 13 00 00 N...................5.......~...
15fc0 00 00 00 00 be 10 00 00 9a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 0c 00 00 0b 09 00 00 aa 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15fe0 4c 10 00 00 e0 0a 00 00 86 10 00 00 3c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 0f 00 00 L...........<...............>...
16000 78 0c 00 00 f6 0a 00 00 d0 09 00 00 ae 0e 00 00 18 09 00 00 13 07 00 00 a5 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 x...............................
16020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 0f 00 00 30 01 00 00 70 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0b 00 00 51 07 00 00 ............0...p...........Q...
16040 00 00 00 00 3f 07 00 00 e0 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 03 00 00 ....?...........o...........s...
16060 c0 13 00 00 4c 05 00 00 40 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....L...@.......................
16080 97 10 00 00 f3 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 0c 00 00 71 00 00 00 57 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................K...q...W.......
160a0 90 0b 00 00 14 08 00 00 74 0f 00 00 22 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 02 00 00 7b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........t..."...........{.......
160c0 af 00 00 00 b4 0b 00 00 0d 0e 00 00 65 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 0d 00 00 21 05 00 00 ............e...............!...
160e0 00 00 00 00 e0 0f 00 00 66 0a 00 00 d5 0e 00 00 5c 08 00 00 b2 0b 00 00 d7 0d 00 00 68 10 00 00 ........f.......\...........h...
16100 1f 0c 00 00 96 13 00 00 a6 0b 00 00 6d 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 09 00 00 30 04 00 00 f9 04 00 00 ............m.......g...0.......
16120 00 00 00 00 84 04 00 00 eb 08 00 00 18 0a 00 00 7f 02 00 00 e0 0b 00 00 13 08 00 00 35 05 00 00 ............................5...
16140 f8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 08 00 00 a8 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 0d 00 00 ................................
16160 8d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 0b 00 00 72 08 00 00 3c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 0c 00 00 51 0f 00 00 ............r...<.......4...Q...
16180 5b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 0c 00 00 27 12 00 00 [...........................'...
161a0 4f 13 00 00 86 12 00 00 c7 0a 00 00 1e 04 00 00 36 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 02 00 00 f9 06 00 00 O...............6...............
161c0 60 01 00 00 a4 07 00 00 ac 0c 00 00 a7 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 0a 00 00 be 05 00 00 be 0e 00 00 `...................C...........
161e0 04 0b 00 00 c4 04 00 00 4f 07 00 00 1e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 0c 00 00 c2 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........O.......................
16200 ef 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 00 00 00 3f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................)...?...........
16220 01 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 07 00 00 7c 0f 00 00 b0 11 00 00 af 10 00 00 ....................|...........
16240 92 08 00 00 57 01 00 00 2a 0b 00 00 6c 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 13 00 00 ....W...*...l...............K...
16260 0f 06 00 00 4b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 00 00 00 1d 08 00 00 f1 11 00 00 28 12 00 00 ....K.......................(...
16280 fd 01 00 00 3e 08 00 00 aa 12 00 00 4c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 13 00 00 d2 12 00 00 ....>.......L...................
162a0 ee 05 00 00 78 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 0e 00 00 de 0a 00 00 ....x.......D...................
162c0 00 00 00 00 41 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 0c 00 00 7b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 07 00 00 c5 0b 00 00 ....A...........{.......h.......
162e0 e0 08 00 00 e1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 03 00 00 ba 11 00 00 bd 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 0c 00 00 ................................
16300 02 0c 00 00 1b 0c 00 00 52 13 00 00 80 01 00 00 c3 11 00 00 45 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 11 00 00 ........R...........E.......o...
16320 08 08 00 00 ef 0d 00 00 39 03 00 00 3e 0d 00 00 10 00 00 00 61 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 10 00 00 ........9...>.......a.......8...
16340 89 04 00 00 1a 0f 00 00 9f 04 00 00 9d 05 00 00 ce 0f 00 00 4e 0f 00 00 fb 03 00 00 ca 09 00 00 ....................N...........
16360 00 00 00 00 74 0e 00 00 02 03 00 00 b1 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 02 00 00 9a 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....t...............<...........
16380 eb 0f 00 00 14 0c 00 00 06 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 0b 00 00 68 13 00 00 6c 00 00 00 ab 0b 00 00 ................/...h...l.......
163a0 bb 07 00 00 df 10 00 00 38 07 00 00 11 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 13 00 00 a4 12 00 00 af 04 00 00 ........8...........}...........
163c0 00 00 00 00 de 12 00 00 83 0f 00 00 f3 08 00 00 26 04 00 00 f6 07 00 00 9f 0f 00 00 89 08 00 00 ................&...............
163e0 80 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 13 00 00 84 06 00 00 4f 11 00 00 16 06 00 00 b2 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................O...............
16400 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 03 00 00 f7 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 04 00 00 c2 07 00 00 ........~.......................
16420 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 0f 00 00 ............H...................
16440 94 10 00 00 02 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 10 00 00 19 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 08 00 00 ................3...............
16460 dd 04 00 00 b6 05 00 00 c7 11 00 00 29 06 00 00 9b 01 00 00 6f 12 00 00 df 07 00 00 a4 03 00 00 ............).......o...........
16480 46 04 00 00 3f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 00 00 00 0c 11 00 00 72 00 00 00 ad 0f 00 00 84 0f 00 00 F...?.......m.......r...........
164a0 0a 11 00 00 45 08 00 00 34 00 00 00 c0 10 00 00 dc 05 00 00 3d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 13 00 00 ....E...4...........=.......A...
164c0 6f 0b 00 00 49 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 04 00 00 25 03 00 00 bf 0f 00 00 a4 0b 00 00 o...I...............%...........
164e0 f6 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 0f 00 00 5f 08 00 00 16 07 00 00 67 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 09 00 00 ........!..._.......g...........
16500 be 04 00 00 f0 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 0d 00 00 06 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............,.......v...........
16520 00 00 00 00 ba 0e 00 00 a2 09 00 00 fe 0c 00 00 5b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................[...............
16540 da 10 00 00 0d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 04 00 00 63 0c 00 00 83 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................g...c...........
16560 61 11 00 00 a0 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 09 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a...............................
16580 44 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 0e 00 00 1c 09 00 00 82 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 13 00 00 b8 0a 00 00 D.......h.......................
165a0 7d 12 00 00 ea 00 00 00 3e 09 00 00 dc 13 00 00 27 13 00 00 cc 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 06 00 00 }.......>.......'...............
165c0 a5 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 0b 00 00 7c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 01 00 00 ............|...............J...
165e0 53 0a 00 00 ca 01 00 00 6e 0c 00 00 62 0f 00 00 9f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 00 05 03 00 00 S.......n...b...................
16600 b9 11 00 00 d0 05 00 00 93 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 0a 00 00 e2 0b 00 00 f6 02 00 00 f9 07 00 00 ................................
16620 d4 12 00 00 2a 05 00 00 b1 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 0d 00 00 55 12 00 00 ....*.......................U...
16640 00 00 00 00 8c 0c 00 00 ea 0f 00 00 12 10 00 00 23 0c 00 00 c2 00 00 00 2a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................#.......*.......
16660 79 0c 00 00 ec 07 00 00 54 10 00 00 7e 04 00 00 b7 05 00 00 87 11 00 00 19 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 y.......T...~...................
16680 d4 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 00 00 00 59 0d 00 00 ac 03 00 00 23 00 00 00 f6 08 00 00 ....P.......J...Y.......#.......
166a0 bf 0e 00 00 d1 0f 00 00 d3 10 00 00 76 0f 00 00 6b 12 00 00 fa 07 00 00 61 04 00 00 50 04 00 00 ............v...k.......a...P...
166c0 16 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 02 00 00 a5 06 00 00 ................................
166e0 00 00 00 00 59 0b 00 00 6a 04 00 00 46 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Y...j...F...........%.......
16700 0f 0b 00 00 7f 08 00 00 a9 12 00 00 86 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 0b 00 00 cd 12 00 00 ................................
16720 a4 08 00 00 a2 03 00 00 44 02 00 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 10 00 00 3c 11 00 00 9c 09 00 00 ........D...F...........<.......
16740 8e 0b 00 00 1c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 01 00 00 38 02 00 00 f0 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 03 00 00 ................8...............
16760 c1 01 00 00 7e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 0d 00 00 f2 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 09 00 00 ....~.......(...................
16780 80 0b 00 00 83 10 00 00 48 12 00 00 9f 13 00 00 2e 12 00 00 46 03 00 00 aa 01 00 00 f0 08 00 00 ........H...........F...........
167a0 f7 10 00 00 1c 08 00 00 e6 0b 00 00 c3 0f 00 00 da 0a 00 00 bb 0d 00 00 7d 0d 00 00 0b 05 00 00 ........................}.......
167c0 75 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 06 00 00 9c 00 00 00 cd 0f 00 00 65 01 00 00 f4 12 00 00 3b 13 00 00 u...................e.......;...
167e0 77 12 00 00 7f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 05 00 00 b4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 01 00 00 cd 04 00 00 w.......................V.......
16800 8c 0d 00 00 b4 00 00 00 b9 00 00 00 ba 04 00 00 e1 12 00 00 62 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 11 00 00 ....................b...........
16820 a2 10 00 00 73 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 11 00 00 57 09 00 00 9a 12 00 00 ....s...................W.......
16840 e6 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 02 00 00 cd 05 00 00 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 0e 00 00 93 09 00 00 ........................*.......
16860 00 00 00 00 2b 08 00 00 25 02 00 00 dd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 11 00 00 3f 05 00 00 17 0a 00 00 ....+...%...............?.......
16880 65 09 00 00 d1 07 00 00 8c 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 0b 00 00 a0 13 00 00 72 06 00 00 03 0b 00 00 e.......................r.......
168a0 9d 0c 00 00 ae 13 00 00 50 0c 00 00 4f 0e 00 00 91 03 00 00 c3 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 0d 00 00 ........P...O...............c...
168c0 bb 0b 00 00 b7 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 13 00 00 ............s.......I...........
168e0 00 00 00 00 ed 02 00 00 23 10 00 00 cc 12 00 00 4d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........#.......M.......S.......
16900 c1 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 13 00 00 f9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16920 00 00 00 00 7e 0b 00 00 9a 0b 00 00 c8 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 11 00 00 65 05 00 00 ff 0a 00 00 ....~...............@...e.......
16940 00 00 00 00 e2 08 00 00 42 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 09 00 00 6a 11 00 00 ........B.......N...........j...
16960 00 00 00 00 f7 12 00 00 9f 05 00 00 c2 0a 00 00 8d 0a 00 00 b5 11 00 00 31 06 00 00 15 05 00 00 ........................1.......
16980 10 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 0c 00 00 7e 06 00 00 ba 06 00 00 ...................."...~.......
169a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 05 00 00 d8 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............_...................
169c0 ac 12 00 00 c3 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 13 00 00 31 0f 00 00 c4 12 00 00 9c 13 00 00 ....................1...........
169e0 00 00 00 00 20 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 10 00 00 23 07 00 00 b2 0e 00 00 ........................#.......
16a00 87 10 00 00 57 0f 00 00 3a 01 00 00 11 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 09 00 00 ad 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....W...:.......................
16a20 00 00 00 00 9b 0c 00 00 9c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 11 00 00 a3 00 00 00 df 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16a40 00 00 00 00 bd 0c 00 00 9e 05 00 00 ab 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 0d 00 00 f6 03 00 00 5d 12 00 00 ............................]...
16a60 2a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 08 00 00 e0 05 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 0f 00 00 64 08 00 00 *.......A...................d...
16a80 00 00 00 00 f6 04 00 00 09 0a 00 00 72 11 00 00 69 09 00 00 49 11 00 00 88 0d 00 00 33 07 00 00 ............r...i...I.......3...
16aa0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
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16ae0 9e 06 00 00 97 13 00 00 fa 04 00 00 91 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 04 00 00 13 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16b00 d3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 09 00 00 37 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............7...........i.......
16b20 7c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 09 00 00 37 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 06 00 00 bb 06 00 00 |.......F...7...........0.......
16b40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 09 00 00 03 06 00 00 fa 09 00 00 09 0c 00 00 ........o.......................
16b60 00 0b 00 00 d2 13 00 00 46 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0a 00 00 ........F.......................
16b80 2b 09 00 00 2f 0e 00 00 ec 0c 00 00 1d 13 00 00 9c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 +.../...........................
16ba0 59 0f 00 00 b4 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 06 00 00 a3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 0d 00 00 Y...............................
16bc0 83 06 00 00 28 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 03 00 00 a8 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 04 00 00 ....(...........................
16be0 e9 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 00 00 00 98 01 00 00 f3 0c 00 00 50 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............f...........P.......
16c00 61 0c 00 00 2c 10 00 00 ef 0e 00 00 c9 0b 00 00 f4 0a 00 00 2e 05 00 00 ac 01 00 00 43 10 00 00 a...,.......................C...
16c20 83 0b 00 00 7e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 12 00 00 1e 05 00 00 5d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 00 00 ....~.......~.......]...........
16c40 d6 0e 00 00 51 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 04 00 00 2b 02 00 00 6d 03 00 00 58 10 00 00 e7 12 00 00 ....Q......._...+...m...X.......
16c60 26 13 00 00 42 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 04 00 00 d9 00 00 00 ac 00 00 00 5e 0d 00 00 &...B.......................^...
16c80 00 00 00 00 2a 0c 00 00 c8 0a 00 00 97 12 00 00 ba 03 00 00 70 00 00 00 b1 01 00 00 4b 11 00 00 ....*...............p.......K...
16ca0 53 02 00 00 1a 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0a 00 00 76 06 00 00 f7 03 00 00 7c 10 00 00 32 00 00 00 S...............v.......|...2...
16cc0 17 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 05 00 00 5e 0b 00 00 ........,...................^...
16ce0 00 05 00 00 81 06 00 00 f6 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 0f 00 00 52 0b 00 00 3d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................^...R...=.......
16d00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 11 00 00 e2 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 06 00 00 ........`.......G...........S...
16d20 76 10 00 00 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 09 00 00 df 05 00 00 88 07 00 00 v...........U...................
16d40 8a 0f 00 00 63 12 00 00 d8 0c 00 00 f4 06 00 00 5a 07 00 00 08 09 00 00 fa 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....c...........Z...............
16d60 ac 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 0e 00 00 9a 00 00 00 39 0e 00 00 a4 09 00 00 20 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........b.......9...............
16d80 6c 03 00 00 7f 12 00 00 12 0e 00 00 5c 0d 00 00 18 0f 00 00 dc 02 00 00 26 07 00 00 ae 06 00 00 l...........\...........&.......
16da0 bd 0a 00 00 da 09 00 00 2e 0e 00 00 b6 08 00 00 f2 03 00 00 ed 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16dc0 5a 10 00 00 63 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 07 00 00 0f 03 00 00 19 06 00 00 Z...c...........................
16de0 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 83 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 0c 00 00 f4 07 00 00 ................................
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16e20 00 00 00 00 7c 0a 00 00 46 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 08 00 00 b3 07 00 00 ....|...F.......M.......j.......
16e40 8f 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 09 00 00 42 10 00 00 b9 09 00 00 bb 00 00 00 fe 01 00 00 e9 0e 00 00 ............B...................
16e60 e2 11 00 00 99 03 00 00 c1 10 00 00 58 03 00 00 df 12 00 00 ce 13 00 00 91 00 00 00 63 0e 00 00 ............X...............c...
16e80 00 00 00 00 37 0e 00 00 15 0b 00 00 3e 0e 00 00 31 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 00 00 00 fb 12 00 00 ....7.......>...1...............
16ea0 6e 12 00 00 b7 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 0b 00 00 a6 04 00 00 42 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 n.......................B.......
16ec0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 0d 00 00 06 10 00 00 8c 00 00 00 7a 10 00 00 11 06 00 00 6e 13 00 00 ........r...........z.......n...
16ee0 00 00 00 00 8c 01 00 00 04 03 00 00 3b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 12 00 00 03 0f 00 00 ............;...................
16f00 00 00 00 00 c6 13 00 00 a4 0c 00 00 21 08 00 00 1b 0f 00 00 db 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 11 00 00 ............!...................
16f20 26 0d 00 00 5f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 06 00 00 &..._...............t.......h...
16f40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 0b 00 00 e3 11 00 00 3a 0b 00 00 42 07 00 00 ................k.......:...B...
16f60 53 00 00 00 73 12 00 00 6c 10 00 00 f1 12 00 00 71 12 00 00 9f 10 00 00 77 0e 00 00 71 09 00 00 S...s...l.......q.......w...q...
16f80 e9 03 00 00 2e 06 00 00 08 0e 00 00 82 09 00 00 34 10 00 00 34 12 00 00 3f 13 00 00 2b 0f 00 00 ................4...4...?...+...
16fa0 56 0f 00 00 91 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 0f 00 00 ec 0f 00 00 c6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 V...........3...................
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17000 98 0f 00 00 84 07 00 00 ad 05 00 00 64 03 00 00 65 04 00 00 c9 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 0e 00 00 ............d...e...............
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17040 92 0d 00 00 8d 11 00 00 d7 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 0c 00 00 5c 0b 00 00 a9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................\...........
17060 64 13 00 00 6a 10 00 00 b6 11 00 00 e4 13 00 00 c6 0d 00 00 04 0e 00 00 2f 09 00 00 ea 10 00 00 d...j.................../.......
17080 ba 10 00 00 a2 0a 00 00 8a 06 00 00 7f 0e 00 00 81 02 00 00 e9 05 00 00 5e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................^.......
170a0 5b 06 00 00 1d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 04 00 00 84 00 00 00 76 08 00 00 [...........................v...
170c0 00 00 00 00 88 11 00 00 aa 13 00 00 0a 08 00 00 87 00 00 00 10 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 0b 00 00 ............................b...
170e0 b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 0d 00 00 01 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........,.......................
17100 79 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 05 00 00 51 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 y...................Q...........
17120 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 0c 00 00 89 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 06 00 00 c9 0d 00 00 ................................
17140 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 0a 00 00 80 02 00 00 93 0d 00 00 f0 11 00 00 67 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................g.......
17160 00 00 00 00 e5 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 03 00 00 e6 12 00 00 ef 0c 00 00 b1 0c 00 00 0d 04 00 00 ............7...................
17180 bd 10 00 00 b3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 07 00 00 81 04 00 00 52 02 00 00 ............U...............R...
171a0 d0 08 00 00 df 04 00 00 9a 0c 00 00 47 0b 00 00 4f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 03 00 00 74 10 00 00 ............G...O...........t...
171c0 0b 06 00 00 50 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 0e 00 00 7c 06 00 00 30 03 00 00 fd 0b 00 00 d8 09 00 00 ....P...........|...0...........
171e0 00 00 00 00 8d 07 00 00 c7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 08 00 00 3c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................<...........
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17220 6f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 13 00 00 58 13 00 00 0a 03 00 00 1d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 12 00 00 o.......o...X...................
17240 de 0e 00 00 0f 07 00 00 2f 0a 00 00 78 03 00 00 e7 05 00 00 36 0d 00 00 39 0d 00 00 f3 05 00 00 ......../...x.......6...9.......
17260 c3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 0f 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 65 0b 00 00 3c 07 00 00 93 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........7.......e...<...........
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172a0 59 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 0b 00 00 de 0d 00 00 7c 0e 00 00 5f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 12 00 00 Y.......w.......|..._...........
172c0 8e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 02 00 00 02 12 00 00 af 13 00 00 dd 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 10 00 00 ................................
172e0 dd 11 00 00 19 05 00 00 ce 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 01 00 00 a8 08 00 00 2d 06 00 00 1e 00 00 00 ........................-.......
17300 00 00 00 00 be 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 12 00 00 d0 0f 00 00 ab 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17320 00 00 00 00 27 09 00 00 be 12 00 00 43 12 00 00 f2 05 00 00 af 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 0f 00 00 ....'.......C...................
17340 45 09 00 00 39 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 02 00 00 ab 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 E...9...............c...........
17360 71 0b 00 00 fc 07 00 00 e2 03 00 00 1e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 09 00 00 q...................&...........
17380 44 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 02 00 00 1f 00 00 00 1a 09 00 00 5f 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 01 00 00 D..................._...........
173a0 7c 00 00 00 9a 0d 00 00 94 0e 00 00 cf 11 00 00 37 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 0a 00 00 |...............7...............
173c0 ca 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 10 00 00 bd 0b 00 00 e4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 06 00 00 da 12 00 00 ........................M.......
173e0 00 00 00 00 2b 0d 00 00 8b 03 00 00 c6 06 00 00 6a 03 00 00 77 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....+...........j...w...........
17400 31 0e 00 00 bc 08 00 00 2f 12 00 00 ce 0c 00 00 c3 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 06 00 00 1......./.......................
17420 24 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 00 00 00 f3 06 00 00 86 06 00 00 $...........X.......+...........
17440 84 02 00 00 85 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 10 00 00 ................p...........'...
17460 dd 12 00 00 b6 0b 00 00 3b 10 00 00 7a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 07 00 00 ........;...z...................
17480 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 0d 00 00 1e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 09 00 00 97 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
174a0 84 11 00 00 6b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 02 00 00 53 09 00 00 bf 12 00 00 4e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....k...........S.......N.......
174c0 2d 07 00 00 63 00 00 00 a4 0e 00 00 9c 0b 00 00 f4 10 00 00 d5 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 -...c...........................
174e0 f1 00 00 00 81 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17500 00 00 00 00 40 09 00 00 31 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 06 00 00 2f 0f 00 00 d2 08 00 00 23 05 00 00 ....@...1.........../.......#...
17520 00 00 00 00 0b 00 00 00 4a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 08 00 00 b5 04 00 00 07 06 00 00 d3 0b 00 00 ........J.......................
17540 b1 0a 00 00 39 0f 00 00 5f 01 00 00 a7 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 0f 00 00 ....9..._...........r...........
17560 74 02 00 00 c8 09 00 00 fe 02 00 00 5a 12 00 00 57 03 00 00 de 08 00 00 7a 0e 00 00 7a 03 00 00 t...........Z...W.......z...z...
17580 00 00 00 00 7f 13 00 00 4e 08 00 00 f5 03 00 00 16 02 00 00 18 0e 00 00 64 0d 00 00 6b 06 00 00 ........N...............d...k...
175a0 45 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 00 00 00 e5 03 00 00 c4 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 06 00 00 e1 0a 00 00 E.......................t.......
175c0 00 00 00 00 3e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 07 00 00 a0 06 00 00 f2 11 00 00 2e 13 00 00 56 0c 00 00 ....>.......................V...
175e0 8d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 0a 00 00 d3 08 00 00 2a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................*.......
17600 a2 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 08 00 00 42 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 04 00 00 0c 04 00 00 15 08 00 00 ............B.......p...........
17620 f7 06 00 00 7a 13 00 00 6c 07 00 00 8d 13 00 00 29 08 00 00 74 00 00 00 a8 01 00 00 18 06 00 00 ....z...l.......)...t...........
17640 00 00 00 00 87 12 00 00 46 0a 00 00 e9 01 00 00 97 11 00 00 ba 02 00 00 6e 05 00 00 4a 10 00 00 ........F...............n...J...
17660 2c 02 00 00 23 13 00 00 ae 0f 00 00 70 0d 00 00 39 00 00 00 58 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ,...#.......p...9...X...........
17680 00 00 00 00 7a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 00 00 00 42 04 00 00 35 09 00 00 31 00 00 00 59 04 00 00 ....z...........B...5...1...Y...
176a0 12 03 00 00 52 0a 00 00 ba 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 0a 00 00 b3 08 00 00 38 03 00 00 6a 0a 00 00 ....R..........._.......8...j...
176c0 e7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 02 00 00 49 0f 00 00 85 13 00 00 cd 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........`...I...................
176e0 9e 00 00 00 47 01 00 00 7b 0b 00 00 3a 0d 00 00 f2 10 00 00 34 03 00 00 82 05 00 00 40 02 00 00 ....G...{...:.......4.......@...
17700 24 0e 00 00 f8 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 0e 00 00 55 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0e 00 00 $...............U...............
17720 07 08 00 00 b9 01 00 00 41 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 01 00 00 ........A.......................
17740 00 00 00 00 7c 13 00 00 d1 10 00 00 7e 01 00 00 90 09 00 00 88 08 00 00 06 0c 00 00 4f 0d 00 00 ....|.......~...............O...
17760 fa 06 00 00 19 07 00 00 45 10 00 00 56 00 00 00 f0 09 00 00 1c 11 00 00 63 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........E...V...........c.......
17780 00 00 00 00 76 03 00 00 92 0a 00 00 e0 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....v...........................
177a0 4e 10 00 00 80 0f 00 00 fb 0f 00 00 8f 0f 00 00 4c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 N...............L.......I.......
177c0 39 05 00 00 2f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 05 00 00 56 10 00 00 bd 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 03 00 00 9.../.......P...V...............
177e0 bc 10 00 00 17 07 00 00 87 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 0b 00 00 2c 0e 00 00 08 0d 00 00 ........................,.......
17800 00 00 00 00 65 13 00 00 c8 00 00 00 fc 0c 00 00 1d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0a 00 00 6e 09 00 00 ....e...................\...n...
17820 2a 07 00 00 c8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 0e 00 00 6d 05 00 00 66 11 00 00 25 0d 00 00 *...............4...m...f...%...
17840 15 0d 00 00 ab 09 00 00 82 07 00 00 19 13 00 00 d9 0b 00 00 d2 00 00 00 df 0b 00 00 b2 0d 00 00 ................................
17860 b8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 0c 00 00 24 10 00 00 e5 07 00 00 79 04 00 00 61 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........w...$.......y...a.......
17880 6e 08 00 00 be 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 11 00 00 c4 01 00 00 7e 09 00 00 88 0b 00 00 89 01 00 00 n...................~...........
178a0 b9 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0c 00 00 61 0d 00 00 a9 03 00 00 ........................a.......
178c0 91 0e 00 00 17 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 02 00 00 58 06 00 00 70 10 00 00 37 11 00 00 6a 0d 00 00 ............1...X...p...7...j...
178e0 c5 05 00 00 9e 0b 00 00 4a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 0b 00 00 96 03 00 00 b3 06 00 00 f7 0f 00 00 ........J.......................
17900 00 00 00 00 57 07 00 00 a8 0f 00 00 2c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....W.......,.......U...........
17920 a1 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 02 00 00 c5 02 00 00 f4 05 00 00 d5 03 00 00 e5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17940 c1 0d 00 00 94 13 00 00 e7 07 00 00 fc 03 00 00 5d 0d 00 00 95 06 00 00 07 04 00 00 50 03 00 00 ................]...........P...
17960 00 00 00 00 3e 11 00 00 f0 0b 00 00 b5 0e 00 00 20 03 00 00 e3 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 04 00 00 ....>...........................
17980 ce 06 00 00 35 0c 00 00 69 04 00 00 48 06 00 00 c6 07 00 00 06 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 05 00 00 ....5...i...H...............p...
179a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 07 00 00 3d 08 00 00 26 10 00 00 1b 08 00 00 b7 09 00 00 18 11 00 00 ............=...&...............
179c0 e5 06 00 00 71 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 04 00 00 63 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....q...............c...........
179e0 7a 06 00 00 eb 04 00 00 12 00 00 00 97 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 11 00 00 z...............................
17a00 49 12 00 00 01 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 10 00 00 90 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 0a 00 00 4f 05 00 00 I...........O...........@...O...
17a20 9b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 06 00 00 d7 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............j...................
17a40 00 00 00 00 13 13 00 00 32 09 00 00 23 0f 00 00 00 10 00 00 5c 0e 00 00 3f 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........2...#.......\...?.......
17a60 c0 0e 00 00 07 09 00 00 3b 04 00 00 bd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 01 00 00 fb 0e 00 00 a9 0e 00 00 ........;.......................
17a80 29 13 00 00 21 07 00 00 2e 0b 00 00 0d 05 00 00 13 0f 00 00 98 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 07 00 00 )...!...........................
17aa0 e3 04 00 00 6c 0e 00 00 6e 11 00 00 70 0c 00 00 b6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 09 00 00 b1 12 00 00 ....l...n...p...................
17ac0 0f 04 00 00 14 05 00 00 eb 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 00 00 00 79 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 07 00 00 ................z...y.......}...
17ae0 e3 0e 00 00 45 12 00 00 99 0d 00 00 8c 09 00 00 f6 0f 00 00 3d 09 00 00 c7 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....E...............=...........
17b00 4b 06 00 00 55 0c 00 00 e8 08 00 00 3e 0b 00 00 0f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 00 00 00 cf 06 00 00 K...U.......>...........v.......
17b20 b1 09 00 00 d4 11 00 00 da 08 00 00 84 09 00 00 7f 06 00 00 6e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................n...........
17b40 dd 0f 00 00 87 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 04 00 00 41 00 00 00 e7 09 00 00 9d 0d 00 00 ef 0f 00 00 ................A...............
17b60 0e 06 00 00 d5 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 10 00 00 47 03 00 00 8b 0e 00 00 52 03 00 00 ab 13 00 00 ............m...G.......R.......
17b80 27 06 00 00 6a 09 00 00 e9 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 12 00 00 bc 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 '...j...........................
17ba0 fc 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 0d 00 00 6f 0a 00 00 dc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 0c 00 00 db 02 00 00 ............o...................
17bc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 06 00 00 ea 01 00 00 7f 09 00 00 ........!.......................
17be0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 00 00 00 4e 0e 00 00 fe 07 00 00 a3 0e 00 00 ....................N...........
17c00 00 00 00 00 71 04 00 00 f1 09 00 00 8a 12 00 00 db 0b 00 00 7a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 0a 00 00 ....q...............z.......&...
17c20 85 04 00 00 51 01 00 00 79 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 0d 00 00 ....Q...y.......4...............
17c40 e4 0e 00 00 29 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 06 00 00 5c 04 00 00 ce 0b 00 00 ....)...................\.......
17c60 9f 0a 00 00 77 10 00 00 15 10 00 00 de 13 00 00 0c 12 00 00 7f 01 00 00 9b 10 00 00 38 11 00 00 ....w.......................8...
17c80 03 10 00 00 8c 0f 00 00 97 0a 00 00 bc 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 09 00 00 ............................m...
17ca0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17cc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 10 00 00 be 01 00 00 d4 13 00 00 bc 13 00 00 e8 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17ce0 56 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 10 00 00 30 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 0a 00 00 e3 0f 00 00 3c 08 00 00 V.......F...0...............<...
17d00 6e 10 00 00 34 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 07 00 00 1c 10 00 00 8f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 n...4...........................
17d20 94 0d 00 00 d3 0c 00 00 8e 0e 00 00 f4 09 00 00 04 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 09 00 00 71 08 00 00 ........................|...q...
17d40 95 11 00 00 d6 0d 00 00 82 02 00 00 2f 08 00 00 fb 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 07 00 00 e6 0a 00 00 ............/...................
17d60 97 0c 00 00 03 13 00 00 12 13 00 00 8e 12 00 00 76 12 00 00 bb 01 00 00 ea 03 00 00 16 04 00 00 ................v...............
17d80 00 13 00 00 10 07 00 00 56 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 13 00 00 58 0d 00 00 67 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........V.......9...X...g.......
17da0 9a 05 00 00 22 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 01 00 00 c0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 06 00 00 ...."...........................
17dc0 6b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 03 00 00 0e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 k...............................
17de0 13 0c 00 00 a3 0a 00 00 1d 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 00 00 00 01 05 00 00 db 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17e00 f5 12 00 00 ea 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 05 00 00 4d 07 00 00 0c 0f 00 00 43 01 00 00 1c 05 00 00 ............\...M.......C.......
17e20 fd 04 00 00 11 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 06 00 00 96 0f 00 00 83 0e 00 00 ................................
17e40 b7 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 08 00 00 ............L...................
17e60 6e 02 00 00 55 06 00 00 5e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 0d 00 00 05 02 00 00 34 11 00 00 01 0d 00 00 n...U...^...............4.......
17e80 4b 0e 00 00 16 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 03 00 00 cb 0f 00 00 K...............................
17ea0 00 06 00 00 b7 06 00 00 f5 0e 00 00 81 11 00 00 cf 08 00 00 1b 07 00 00 02 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17ec0 b1 0d 00 00 1a 0c 00 00 83 08 00 00 5b 04 00 00 a8 0a 00 00 ec 0d 00 00 0a 04 00 00 1e 0d 00 00 ............[...................
17ee0 91 0a 00 00 ea 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 00 00 e4 10 00 00 cd 11 00 00 4e 0c 00 00 13 11 00 00 ........................N.......
17f00 79 02 00 00 bb 0f 00 00 1f 10 00 00 53 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 77 00 00 00 fb 06 00 00 y...........S...........w.......
17f20 e8 09 00 00 6a 0e 00 00 53 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0e 00 00 73 02 00 00 54 00 00 00 6f 03 00 00 ....j...S...........s...T...o...
17f40 7f 07 00 00 7d 06 00 00 42 11 00 00 3e 00 00 00 18 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 05 00 00 ....}...B...>...................
17f60 b4 0d 00 00 5f 0c 00 00 cf 10 00 00 cb 11 00 00 71 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 0e 00 00 fb 08 00 00 ...._...........q.......D.......
17f80 62 04 00 00 c8 05 00 00 54 01 00 00 a7 0d 00 00 ae 03 00 00 c0 0f 00 00 60 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 b.......T...............`.......
17fa0 ba 13 00 00 96 0e 00 00 f5 05 00 00 a6 10 00 00 dc 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 10 00 00 ................................
17fc0 a8 0b 00 00 99 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 0f 00 00 3b 0a 00 00 46 02 00 00 0e 08 00 00 71 01 00 00 ................;...F.......q...
17fe0 a4 0d 00 00 ed 08 00 00 e0 0e 00 00 9e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 07 00 00 62 0a 00 00 4a 12 00 00 ........................b...J...
18000 3c 05 00 00 f0 02 00 00 a5 00 00 00 0c 0a 00 00 32 03 00 00 8a 0d 00 00 f1 0d 00 00 a1 0b 00 00 <...............2...............
18020 81 12 00 00 20 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 12 00 00 06 03 00 00 ................}...............
18040 00 00 00 00 ad 06 00 00 c8 08 00 00 1b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 03 00 00 ................................
18060 b9 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 0f 00 00 57 00 00 00 c0 03 00 00 0d 08 00 00 78 0f 00 00 3a 10 00 00 ............W...........x...:...
18080 de 00 00 00 4b 05 00 00 58 0e 00 00 fd 0a 00 00 08 07 00 00 cc 13 00 00 28 13 00 00 29 0a 00 00 ....K...X...............(...)...
180a0 04 12 00 00 55 08 00 00 a0 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 0f 00 00 a8 04 00 00 db 01 00 00 36 0c 00 00 ....U.......................6...
180c0 00 00 00 00 0f 0c 00 00 12 04 00 00 54 03 00 00 d5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 10 00 00 7c 02 00 00 ............T...............|...
180e0 00 00 00 00 8c 05 00 00 68 00 00 00 3e 03 00 00 2d 12 00 00 e8 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 01 00 00 ........h...>...-...............
18100 64 10 00 00 0a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 01 00 00 c0 0c 00 00 63 06 00 00 36 0e 00 00 d...............%.......c...6...
18120 91 05 00 00 7e 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 09 00 00 f8 0e 00 00 ea 04 00 00 ....~...............w...........
18140 9a 03 00 00 16 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 06 00 00 8e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................Q...........
18160 00 00 00 00 fc 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 0d 00 00 92 11 00 00 8b 04 00 00 6c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................l.......
18180 00 00 00 00 97 06 00 00 2d 0d 00 00 63 01 00 00 39 04 00 00 e0 06 00 00 00 03 00 00 8e 0d 00 00 ........-...c...9...............
181a0 bf 06 00 00 99 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 0c 00 00 a9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 0d 00 00 d6 01 00 00 ................................
181c0 07 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 0e 00 00 5c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................\...........
181e0 1e 10 00 00 4c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 07 00 00 39 09 00 00 d9 01 00 00 ....L...............u...9.......
18200 74 08 00 00 bc 02 00 00 7b 05 00 00 9d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 0a 00 00 20 08 00 00 84 0d 00 00 t.......{.......................
18220 bf 00 00 00 4c 0b 00 00 1b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....L...........]...............
18240 db 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 07 00 00 6b 02 00 00 03 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 0b 00 00 c4 03 00 00 ............k...................
18260 5a 0c 00 00 0d 10 00 00 da 0f 00 00 75 0b 00 00 4a 04 00 00 ba 0d 00 00 77 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 Z...........u...J.......w.......
18280 a5 02 00 00 a6 02 00 00 a7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 05 00 00 34 06 00 00 fd 02 00 00 ........................4.......
182a0 d0 0b 00 00 4e 11 00 00 6a 00 00 00 09 09 00 00 10 0a 00 00 55 07 00 00 73 01 00 00 d0 06 00 00 ....N...j...........U...s.......
182c0 a2 02 00 00 a3 02 00 00 a4 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 11 00 00 7c 03 00 00 4f 01 00 00 c8 03 00 00 ................P...|...O.......
182e0 37 01 00 00 8a 11 00 00 a2 0c 00 00 0d 0d 00 00 87 06 00 00 c4 0a 00 00 14 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 7...............................
18300 9f 02 00 00 a0 02 00 00 a1 02 00 00 c6 0f 00 00 98 0c 00 00 9a 13 00 00 9e 0a 00 00 2e 04 00 00 ................................
18320 22 0b 00 00 fa 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 11 00 00 91 0c 00 00 1c 0a 00 00 5b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ".......................[.......
18340 9c 02 00 00 71 02 00 00 de 01 00 00 35 08 00 00 82 0f 00 00 96 0d 00 00 3f 00 00 00 d7 13 00 00 ....q.......5...........?.......
18360 8a 07 00 00 f1 0a 00 00 a6 05 00 00 44 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 9c 06 00 00 58 09 00 00 ee 01 00 00 ............D...........X.......
18380 73 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 0d 00 00 cd 0e 00 00 57 0e 00 00 97 04 00 00 s.......8.......s.......W.......
183a0 1b 09 00 00 e7 10 00 00 8c 04 00 00 d6 11 00 00 99 07 00 00 0c 13 00 00 11 0d 00 00 e5 0a 00 00 ................................
183c0 00 00 00 00 4d 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 0a 00 00 f8 03 00 00 60 00 00 00 c6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....M...............`...........
183e0 30 0c 00 00 df 01 00 00 f9 09 00 00 ca 11 00 00 a1 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 10 00 00 6c 12 00 00 0......................./...l...
18400 00 00 00 00 12 12 00 00 6f 00 00 00 2e 0f 00 00 ae 08 00 00 46 12 00 00 1e 08 00 00 0b 0a 00 00 ........o...........F...........
18420 36 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 02 00 00 c7 0d 00 00 c2 08 00 00 fe 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 13 00 00 6...............................
18440 7c 11 00 00 ce 0e 00 00 2d 02 00 00 f4 08 00 00 52 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.......-.......R...............
18460 b1 10 00 00 63 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 12 00 00 1e 06 00 00 26 00 00 00 ....c......."...............&...
18480 00 00 00 00 b7 12 00 00 29 0e 00 00 8a 00 00 00 67 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........).......g...............
184a0 88 05 00 00 ca 03 00 00 44 07 00 00 74 07 00 00 8b 0f 00 00 bf 02 00 00 af 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........D...t...................
184c0 b3 11 00 00 a3 08 00 00 fe 06 00 00 30 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 13 00 00 29 10 00 00 bb 03 00 00 ............0...........).......
184e0 00 00 00 00 86 01 00 00 3f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........?.......................
18500 1c 06 00 00 5c 00 00 00 9b 12 00 00 9c 08 00 00 88 12 00 00 bb 0c 00 00 dd 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....\...........................
18520 a6 0c 00 00 c2 02 00 00 1f 06 00 00 5f 11 00 00 81 0c 00 00 f4 0d 00 00 40 01 00 00 ad 0d 00 00 ............_...........@.......
18540 c3 0d 00 00 0d 0a 00 00 cb 09 00 00 c0 02 00 00 bf 03 00 00 47 0d 00 00 60 12 00 00 28 11 00 00 ....................G...`...(...
18560 84 12 00 00 90 12 00 00 c3 00 00 00 76 09 00 00 9c 05 00 00 0a 07 00 00 ff 12 00 00 c1 02 00 00 ............v...................
18580 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 02 00 00 87 0f 00 00 77 07 00 00 be 08 00 00 ........0...............w.......
185a0 18 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 00 00 00 ............................O...
185c0 79 11 00 00 b2 02 00 00 65 08 00 00 f8 00 00 00 db 09 00 00 e6 07 00 00 d0 0a 00 00 9d 11 00 00 y.......e.......................
185e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 0b 00 00 75 0f 00 00 da 0e 00 00 16 12 00 00 a9 06 00 00 59 07 00 00 ............u...............Y...
18600 02 13 00 00 43 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 03 00 00 c2 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 0a 00 00 33 0b 00 00 ....C...................N...3...
18620 7c 05 00 00 0b 04 00 00 0d 0b 00 00 36 04 00 00 f9 0b 00 00 cf 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 10 00 00 |...........6...................
18640 8b 06 00 00 dc 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 05 00 00 9b 02 00 00 69 0d 00 00 8d 0e 00 00 b9 0c 00 00 ............F.......i...........
18660 2b 10 00 00 f1 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 04 00 00 d6 0a 00 00 bc 0a 00 00 66 07 00 00 4e 13 00 00 +...........v...........f...N...
18680 a0 0d 00 00 c7 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 01 00 00 c4 0c 00 00 8c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 0f 00 00 ............X...................
186a0 71 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 04 00 00 38 01 00 00 bc 03 00 00 92 0e 00 00 a6 11 00 00 q...............8...............
186c0 23 02 00 00 df 09 00 00 d3 05 00 00 96 0c 00 00 3b 09 00 00 e9 08 00 00 e6 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 #...............;...............
186e0 00 00 00 00 5e 13 00 00 1f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....^...........................
18700 26 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 01 00 00 d8 02 00 00 48 0f 00 00 d1 0e 00 00 c5 11 00 00 02 0d 00 00 &...............H...............
18720 fe 04 00 00 38 00 00 00 ad 07 00 00 fa 0f 00 00 7a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 09 00 00 75 0c 00 00 ....8...........z.......Z...u...
18740 00 00 00 00 52 0e 00 00 99 0a 00 00 66 0c 00 00 4f 0b 00 00 0f 12 00 00 c6 02 00 00 82 06 00 00 ....R.......f...O...............
18760 00 00 00 00 92 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 08 00 00 ba 05 00 00 d0 01 00 00 09 03 00 00 e2 09 00 00 ................................
18780 0c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 0f 00 00 ................t...............
187a0 24 13 00 00 83 13 00 00 28 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 $.......(.......................
187c0 00 00 00 00 ed 00 00 00 a6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 03 00 00 ac 02 00 00 ec 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
187e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 08 00 00 c3 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 10 00 00 ................................
18800 1c 13 00 00 7c 12 00 00 0c 07 00 00 48 09 00 00 e3 0d 00 00 21 0d 00 00 f2 00 00 00 03 0e 00 00 ....|.......H.......!...........
18820 0c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 01 00 00 27 0d 00 00 0c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 0c 00 00 cf 0d 00 00 ............'...........M.......
18840 85 0b 00 00 f8 02 00 00 06 0d 00 00 7b 03 00 00 d9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 02 00 00 ............{...................
18860 00 00 00 00 8d 10 00 00 97 0f 00 00 af 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0a 00 00 13 0d 00 00 cc 10 00 00 ................................
18880 a6 03 00 00 73 0a 00 00 bc 01 00 00 8a 09 00 00 d0 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 04 00 00 4c 0f 00 00 ....s.......................L...
188a0 00 0e 00 00 ba 0c 00 00 fb 11 00 00 75 0a 00 00 ee 09 00 00 78 06 00 00 65 0c 00 00 15 11 00 00 ............u.......x...e.......
188c0 69 11 00 00 65 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 09 00 00 23 0a 00 00 a8 13 00 00 i...e...................#.......
188e0 d0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 05 00 00 b8 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 0b 00 00 ........7.......................
18900 00 00 00 00 5e 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 0f 00 00 48 10 00 00 18 04 00 00 00 0d 00 00 ....^...............H...........
18920 79 00 00 00 d3 09 00 00 c4 0b 00 00 15 12 00 00 09 04 00 00 ae 0d 00 00 55 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 y.......................U.......
18940 08 10 00 00 f1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 0f 00 00 ed 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 02 00 00 41 11 00 00 ........................O...A...
18960 9e 09 00 00 92 09 00 00 b6 00 00 00 06 06 00 00 fc 08 00 00 94 0f 00 00 7a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................z.......
18980 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 03 00 00 be 0a 00 00 fb 0b 00 00 07 12 00 00 ................................
189a0 7b 09 00 00 50 12 00 00 e5 09 00 00 89 07 00 00 b8 04 00 00 3f 0b 00 00 df 02 00 00 57 10 00 00 {...P...............?.......W...
189c0 ee 11 00 00 72 0c 00 00 e4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 10 00 00 73 05 00 00 35 07 00 00 3f 09 00 00 ....r...........i...s...5...?...
189e0 17 06 00 00 60 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 06 00 00 cc 0b 00 00 fd 11 00 00 c7 03 00 00 64 11 00 00 ....`.......Z...............d...
18a00 00 00 00 00 0c 0b 00 00 95 0d 00 00 33 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 0b 00 00 11 07 00 00 41 0a 00 00 ............3...............A...
18a20 f1 07 00 00 41 02 00 00 4f 0f 00 00 06 0a 00 00 8d 01 00 00 65 00 00 00 5e 09 00 00 f1 10 00 00 ....A...O...........e...^.......
18a40 a9 02 00 00 a3 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 09 00 00 39 02 00 00 ............................9...
18a60 e1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 00 00 00 cd 06 00 00 d8 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 0c 00 00 ................................
18a80 dc 06 00 00 30 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 05 00 00 d0 00 00 00 d5 0d 00 00 83 00 00 00 78 0b 00 00 ....0.......l...............x...
18aa0 00 00 00 00 ee 0c 00 00 19 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 0f 00 00 38 0f 00 00 5d 11 00 00 92 01 00 00 ................n...8...].......
18ac0 00 00 00 00 d4 0c 00 00 59 12 00 00 cb 02 00 00 7a 04 00 00 98 0a 00 00 91 01 00 00 38 13 00 00 ........Y.......z...........8...
18ae0 b2 06 00 00 57 0d 00 00 ff 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 0d 00 00 b1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....W...........................
18b00 00 00 00 00 61 06 00 00 ab 00 00 00 66 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 0e 00 00 d0 12 00 00 3d 11 00 00 ....a.......f...............=...
18b20 00 00 00 00 ed 06 00 00 37 02 00 00 0f 00 00 00 8e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 0a 00 00 ........7.......................
18b40 e0 12 00 00 15 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 10 00 00 dd 09 00 00 04 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................e...............
18b60 1d 06 00 00 9b 11 00 00 5e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 09 00 00 ........^..................._...
18b80 3d 0c 00 00 f1 05 00 00 e7 0a 00 00 9b 07 00 00 b3 13 00 00 d5 00 00 00 72 07 00 00 d8 13 00 00 =.......................r.......
18ba0 62 08 00 00 c7 0c 00 00 0b 08 00 00 74 0d 00 00 49 0c 00 00 5e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b...........t...I...^...........
18bc0 00 00 00 00 24 0c 00 00 48 04 00 00 ba 0a 00 00 9d 02 00 00 c3 0b 00 00 9e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....$...H.......................
18be0 d9 02 00 00 68 0b 00 00 94 0c 00 00 e8 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 0e 00 00 ff 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....h..............."...........
18c00 93 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 0b 00 00 d9 07 00 00 c9 03 00 00 22 03 00 00 f2 01 00 00 82 03 00 00 ...................."...........
18c20 00 00 00 00 3b 00 00 00 d3 0f 00 00 3a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 07 00 00 5b 0e 00 00 0e 10 00 00 ....;.......:...........[.......
18c40 b7 0c 00 00 05 12 00 00 df 0a 00 00 f5 0a 00 00 68 08 00 00 b7 13 00 00 86 04 00 00 54 13 00 00 ................h...........T...
18c60 00 00 00 00 a7 07 00 00 bc 0c 00 00 91 13 00 00 33 02 00 00 3a 13 00 00 f3 0f 00 00 c3 0a 00 00 ................3...:...........
18c80 54 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 10 00 00 9a 0f 00 00 d4 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 08 00 00 2a 12 00 00 T.......................c...*...
18ca0 4d 09 00 00 4a 0c 00 00 2d 13 00 00 78 01 00 00 f9 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 0f 00 00 71 13 00 00 M...J...-...x...............q...
18cc0 c2 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 0c 00 00 12 09 00 00 1b 12 00 00 e1 0d 00 00 ................/...............
18ce0 56 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 01 00 00 8e 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 02 00 00 V.......u.......................
18d00 29 03 00 00 3d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 0a 00 00 90 05 00 00 22 10 00 00 b0 0b 00 00 1b 06 00 00 )...=..............."...........
18d20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 0e 00 00 aa 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 0c 00 00 21 04 00 00 82 0d 00 00 ........+...........A...!.......
18d40 e7 01 00 00 0b 0e 00 00 fc 0f 00 00 59 05 00 00 41 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............Y...A.......4.......
18d60 a6 13 00 00 40 13 00 00 fb 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....@...........................
18d80 5b 12 00 00 de 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 08 00 00 3f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 [...........s.......$...?.......
18da0 61 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 13 00 00 a5 0d 00 00 bd 0f 00 00 09 05 00 00 5d 07 00 00 86 09 00 00 a.......v...............].......
18dc0 e9 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 0d 00 00 e0 09 00 00 88 06 00 00 b8 0b 00 00 8f 0e 00 00 27 07 00 00 ........$...................'...
18de0 00 00 00 00 86 0e 00 00 72 13 00 00 f6 10 00 00 38 08 00 00 9e 01 00 00 36 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........r.......8.......6.......
18e00 98 09 00 00 d3 04 00 00 58 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 13 00 00 42 0e 00 00 ........X.......x.......F...B...
18e20 75 13 00 00 16 08 00 00 21 11 00 00 73 13 00 00 74 13 00 00 c1 06 00 00 e5 08 00 00 77 13 00 00 u.......!...s...t...........w...
18e40 d2 07 00 00 17 12 00 00 bf 0c 00 00 4d 08 00 00 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............M...........r.......
18e60 4c 08 00 00 19 10 00 00 04 02 00 00 3b 0f 00 00 d6 0c 00 00 50 0f 00 00 76 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 L...........;.......P...v.......
18e80 00 00 00 00 bd 12 00 00 b4 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 0d 00 00 ................................
18ea0 1a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 05 00 00 37 04 00 00 8d 09 00 00 f2 0b 00 00 a8 02 00 00 ............v...7...............
18ec0 d2 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 02 00 00 4a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 12 00 00 71 0f 00 00 d7 0f 00 00 ........_...J...........q.......
18ee0 08 0f 00 00 f5 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 12 00 00 e4 08 00 00 7b 01 00 00 ............!...............{...
18f00 5b 0f 00 00 24 04 00 00 85 0c 00 00 52 06 00 00 29 0d 00 00 ca 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 04 00 00 [...$.......R...)...........f...
18f20 7d 04 00 00 d1 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 0e 00 00 74 09 00 00 91 07 00 00 26 0b 00 00 a0 07 00 00 }...............t.......&.......
18f40 ab 0a 00 00 5d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 09 00 00 4a 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 03 00 00 ....]...........J...............
18f60 d8 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 0d 00 00 f5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........P...........t...........
18f80 57 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 0f 00 00 e9 0b 00 00 5b 0b 00 00 0f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 W...............[...............
18fa0 5e 03 00 00 1f 0e 00 00 ab 10 00 00 bc 05 00 00 52 10 00 00 78 0d 00 00 be 13 00 00 56 08 00 00 ^...............R...x.......V...
18fc0 68 0c 00 00 e4 0d 00 00 8a 02 00 00 e9 0a 00 00 01 03 00 00 ac 0b 00 00 56 03 00 00 cc 00 00 00 h.......................V.......
18fe0 70 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 12 00 00 23 0e 00 00 6e 0a 00 00 ab 11 00 00 aa 10 00 00 ab 07 00 00 p...........#...n...............
19000 6b 04 00 00 b1 02 00 00 c6 04 00 00 28 09 00 00 5e 01 00 00 85 09 00 00 d1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 k...........(...^...............
19020 d9 08 00 00 d0 10 00 00 b5 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 03 00 00 ................b...............
19040 00 00 00 00 ce 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 03 00 00 ............K.......[.......?...
19060 f1 01 00 00 f2 08 00 00 ed 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 12 00 00 71 0c 00 00 7d 11 00 00 20 0d 00 00 ....................q...}.......
19080 9a 11 00 00 ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 0c 00 00 18 12 00 00 2e 08 00 00 3a 0c 00 00 31 08 00 00 ............8...........:...1...
190a0 97 05 00 00 06 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 0f 00 00 50 09 00 00 ca 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 04 00 00 ................P...........L...
190c0 00 00 00 00 57 0a 00 00 31 0d 00 00 8d 00 00 00 74 05 00 00 b5 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 12 00 00 ....W...1.......t...............
190e0 c5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 10 00 00 c1 08 00 00 b0 01 00 00 ef 04 00 00 03 12 00 00 b2 0c 00 00 ........\.......................
19100 58 05 00 00 cf 04 00 00 c9 08 00 00 b6 0e 00 00 f5 10 00 00 fc 11 00 00 5c 0f 00 00 a9 05 00 00 X.......................\.......
19120 00 00 00 00 2a 06 00 00 7d 02 00 00 be 0c 00 00 36 0b 00 00 4f 04 00 00 84 10 00 00 42 03 00 00 ....*...}.......6...O.......B...
19140 6f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 0b 00 00 8b 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 0c 00 00 o...............a...............
19160 d7 0e 00 00 a2 06 00 00 92 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 00 00 00 53 07 00 00 88 02 00 00 b2 10 00 00 ....................S...........
19180 b6 12 00 00 a5 05 00 00 bd 02 00 00 23 03 00 00 f4 04 00 00 22 12 00 00 96 07 00 00 ad 12 00 00 ............#......."...........
191a0 00 00 00 00 d2 10 00 00 d2 11 00 00 89 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 13 00 00 04 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
191c0 00 00 00 00 99 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 0f 00 00 64 00 00 00 a9 08 00 00 ....................-...d.......
191e0 82 11 00 00 45 00 00 00 16 0b 00 00 80 00 00 00 ae 05 00 00 8c 10 00 00 3e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....E...................>.......
19200 dc 12 00 00 f4 01 00 00 5d 0a 00 00 b4 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........].......................
19220 e2 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 06 00 00 79 09 00 00 ad 0b 00 00 ............C...........y.......
19240 2d 11 00 00 40 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 0d 00 00 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 12 00 00 99 04 00 00 -...@...........................
19260 00 00 00 00 1e 01 00 00 10 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 00 00 00 ....................Q...........
19280 4b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 0e 00 00 bd 11 00 00 38 05 00 00 0f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 0f 00 00 K...............8...............
192a0 e3 06 00 00 9b 04 00 00 1f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 04 00 00 ................................
192c0 00 00 00 00 aa 0f 00 00 1b 10 00 00 82 0e 00 00 08 11 00 00 9c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 0a 00 00 ............................O...
192e0 29 0c 00 00 89 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 04 00 00 cf 0b 00 00 12 0f 00 00 06 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 )...........r...................
19300 09 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 01 00 00 d4 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 11 00 00 ............................v...
19320 cb 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 05 00 00 64 07 00 00 c9 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................d...........
19340 42 01 00 00 a7 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 04 00 00 1c 07 00 00 04 04 00 00 b6 13 00 00 39 01 00 00 B...........W...............9...
19360 00 00 00 00 b7 0d 00 00 b7 11 00 00 db 11 00 00 eb 0e 00 00 9e 11 00 00 be 06 00 00 4e 07 00 00 ............................N...
19380 00 00 00 00 a4 01 00 00 10 03 00 00 bd 0e 00 00 d4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 11 00 00 8b 0d 00 00 ........................3.......
193a0 f9 01 00 00 bb 02 00 00 ad 0c 00 00 de 02 00 00 59 11 00 00 f2 0e 00 00 3b 02 00 00 a4 10 00 00 ................Y.......;.......
193c0 ab 01 00 00 59 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 0f 00 00 e6 11 00 00 ac 10 00 00 c4 00 00 00 f3 00 00 00 ....Y......."...................
193e0 49 04 00 00 ef 03 00 00 51 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 01 00 00 a7 0f 00 00 da 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 I.......Q.......y...............
19400 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 01 00 00 8c 06 00 00 2c 11 00 00 f0 12 00 00 73 00 00 00 d6 13 00 00 ........D.......,.......s.......
19420 00 00 00 00 2e 0d 00 00 e7 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 06 00 00 45 02 00 00 aa 0e 00 00 89 05 00 00 ................;...E...........
19440 87 02 00 00 b7 0f 00 00 ae 0a 00 00 d2 0d 00 00 55 04 00 00 4d 10 00 00 69 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................U...M...i.......
19460 00 00 00 00 a1 0d 00 00 3c 04 00 00 5e 0e 00 00 b7 00 00 00 85 0d 00 00 e3 0b 00 00 fc 01 00 00 ........<...^...................
19480 2a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 12 00 00 31 03 00 00 *...........................1...
194a0 20 02 00 00 32 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 09 00 00 41 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 0e 00 00 89 0f 00 00 ....2...........A...............
194c0 00 00 00 00 92 00 00 00 a2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 02 00 00 3c 10 00 00 93 06 00 00 75 03 00 00 ....................<.......u...
194e0 00 00 00 00 82 01 00 00 de 07 00 00 fa 0e 00 00 c5 08 00 00 dd 13 00 00 56 07 00 00 32 0a 00 00 ........................V...2...
19500 7d 00 00 00 28 0f 00 00 6c 0c 00 00 e7 03 00 00 34 01 00 00 5e 0a 00 00 f1 04 00 00 e2 10 00 00 }...(...l.......4...^...........
19520 91 02 00 00 98 10 00 00 cb 0a 00 00 ae 00 00 00 51 10 00 00 fb 0a 00 00 0d 03 00 00 07 0e 00 00 ................Q...............
19540 4c 01 00 00 e8 10 00 00 83 01 00 00 f6 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 L...............................
19560 7f 04 00 00 cb 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 07 00 00 42 05 00 00 46 11 00 00 cc 0e 00 00 33 13 00 00 ................B...F.......3...
19580 7f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 11 00 00 ............................Z...
195a0 28 00 00 00 bc 06 00 00 26 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 10 00 00 dc 09 00 00 c9 11 00 00 ee 10 00 00 (.......&.......^...............
195c0 f6 0d 00 00 4f 06 00 00 30 12 00 00 04 05 00 00 c4 0e 00 00 aa 08 00 00 7a 0a 00 00 d7 11 00 00 ....O...0...............z.......
195e0 9e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 01 00 00 60 13 00 00 f4 0b 00 00 ....................b...`.......
19600 00 00 00 00 99 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 0e 00 00 5f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................_...............
19620 97 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0a 00 00 bd 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................'...........
19640 28 0e 00 00 ae 12 00 00 16 0f 00 00 76 0a 00 00 90 0e 00 00 f4 0e 00 00 5b 0c 00 00 d4 03 00 00 (...........v...........[.......
19660 4a 06 00 00 81 0b 00 00 85 01 00 00 b9 04 00 00 70 11 00 00 e1 11 00 00 d8 01 00 00 ad 0e 00 00 J...............p...............
19680 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 0f 00 00 7f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 08 00 00 0c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........C.......................
196a0 88 01 00 00 c6 05 00 00 86 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 05 00 00 7c 08 00 00 d6 06 00 00 92 05 00 00 ................k...|...........
196c0 7e 0c 00 00 1e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 10 00 00 45 13 00 00 6d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 0e 00 00 ~...............E...m.......J...
196e0 47 0f 00 00 3a 0f 00 00 79 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0f 00 00 c7 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 G...:...y.......................
19700 45 0d 00 00 14 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 0c 00 00 90 0a 00 00 d9 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 05 00 00 E...............................
19720 18 05 00 00 3d 05 00 00 5b 02 00 00 44 11 00 00 dc 03 00 00 39 12 00 00 75 01 00 00 b3 0d 00 00 ....=...[...D.......9...u.......
19740 79 0d 00 00 a0 00 00 00 da 04 00 00 e2 06 00 00 2b 04 00 00 4c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 09 00 00 y...............+...L...........
19760 ed 07 00 00 44 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 0c 00 00 41 07 00 00 e5 10 00 00 b6 0f 00 00 81 0d 00 00 ....D...........A...............
19780 62 09 00 00 36 0f 00 00 fa 05 00 00 af 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 05 00 00 30 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 b...6...................0.......
197a0 41 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 0c 00 00 8e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 A.......Q...........E...........
197c0 f8 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 07 00 00 f0 03 00 00 49 07 00 00 71 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................I...q...........
197e0 ce 05 00 00 9e 04 00 00 32 11 00 00 72 05 00 00 e4 01 00 00 a6 0a 00 00 86 11 00 00 43 0e 00 00 ........2...r...............C...
19800 22 08 00 00 7b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 09 00 00 4a 13 00 00 "...{...................#...J...
19820 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 0c 00 00 47 12 00 00 d0 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........?...G...................
19840 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 0a 00 00 d5 08 00 00 ad 02 00 00 6b 00 00 00 54 0c 00 00 ........................k...T...
19860 8e 01 00 00 43 0b 00 00 ae 0c 00 00 5c 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 0c 00 00 ....C.......\.......8...........
19880 e1 0e 00 00 1a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 05 00 00 57 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 10 00 00 57 11 00 00 ............b...W.......D...W...
198a0 0b 0b 00 00 af 06 00 00 6b 0a 00 00 95 04 00 00 0e 0b 00 00 2f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 13 00 00 ........k.........../...........
198c0 1c 02 00 00 03 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 03 00 00 57 0c 00 00 84 0a 00 00 0d 0c 00 00 4c 09 00 00 ................W...........L...
198e0 c8 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 0c 00 00 4c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 03 00 00 c1 11 00 00 23 12 00 00 ........}...L......._.......#...
19900 00 00 00 00 84 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 04 00 00 e2 0c 00 00 62 03 00 00 08 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............].......b...........
19920 54 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 03 00 00 43 08 00 00 90 07 00 00 3c 0f 00 00 9a 07 00 00 ff 0b 00 00 T...........C.......<...........
19940 13 02 00 00 34 05 00 00 b0 05 00 00 47 00 00 00 86 07 00 00 e0 13 00 00 e4 0f 00 00 6b 0e 00 00 ....4.......G...............k...
19960 78 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 13 00 00 a7 13 00 00 e8 0b 00 00 40 06 00 00 x...........................@...
19980 dd 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 00 00 00 64 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 11 00 00 0e 03 00 00 ............d...................
199a0 d0 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 07 00 00 4b 00 00 00 cb 08 00 00 0d 0f 00 00 ....................K...........
199c0 00 00 00 00 82 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 07 00 00 da 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 51 04 00 00 ............................Q...
199e0 de 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 03 00 00 7d 08 00 00 fd 03 00 00 83 0d 00 00 1f 0a 00 00 ................}...............
19a00 49 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 04 00 00 19 0b 00 00 94 02 00 00 33 12 00 00 e7 0b 00 00 05 06 00 00 I.......X...........3...........
19a20 e1 05 00 00 f2 0f 00 00 80 13 00 00 d6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 13 00 00 0a 0b 00 00 ................................
19a40 00 00 00 00 d7 04 00 00 4b 02 00 00 57 08 00 00 16 00 00 00 3a 05 00 00 45 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........K...W.......:...E.......
19a60 18 07 00 00 18 10 00 00 58 11 00 00 25 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 0e 00 00 0d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........X...%...................
19a80 d9 0d 00 00 4a 02 00 00 27 11 00 00 5d 02 00 00 77 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 00 00 00 35 11 00 00 ....J...'...]...w...........5...
19aa0 45 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 08 00 00 51 12 00 00 4c 0d 00 00 33 0d 00 00 40 0e 00 00 12 0a 00 00 E...........Q...L...3...@.......
19ac0 a2 12 00 00 65 07 00 00 96 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 13 00 00 20 0e 00 00 b2 04 00 00 66 05 00 00 ....e.......................f...
19ae0 1a 06 00 00 f7 04 00 00 60 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 11 00 00 66 0b 00 00 2f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........`...........f.../.......
19b00 01 0a 00 00 99 0c 00 00 ec 09 00 00 85 08 00 00 a2 07 00 00 a0 04 00 00 ec 03 00 00 17 04 00 00 ................................
19b20 95 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 0a 00 00 3d 06 00 00 58 08 00 00 ....................Z...=...X...
19b40 eb 00 00 00 1f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 05 00 00 8c 0b 00 00 c5 10 00 00 db 07 00 00 ................................
19b60 00 00 00 00 1a 0e 00 00 20 04 00 00 86 03 00 00 87 05 00 00 f8 06 00 00 15 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
19b80 56 13 00 00 e2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 08 00 00 5a 0b 00 00 61 05 00 00 d0 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 V...............Z...a...........
19ba0 1a 07 00 00 a4 0a 00 00 e5 00 00 00 66 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 06 00 00 d6 07 00 00 7e 0f 00 00 ............f.......$.......~...
19bc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 05 00 00 d9 0f 00 00 eb 05 00 00 45 07 00 00 bf 0b 00 00 ............w...........E.......
19be0 60 10 00 00 6d 06 00 00 48 13 00 00 a9 11 00 00 01 13 00 00 cf 07 00 00 de 10 00 00 7e 10 00 00 `...m...H...................~...
19c00 12 05 00 00 1d 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 cd 09 00 00 94 01 00 00 86 13 00 00 ................H...............
19c20 ac 13 00 00 ca 0f 00 00 d7 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 0c 00 00 98 00 00 00 49 05 00 00 21 0b 00 00 ................s.......I...!...
19c40 79 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 09 00 00 c8 13 00 00 ef 05 00 00 97 07 00 00 86 0c 00 00 y...............................
19c60 64 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 12 00 00 c6 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 06 00 00 93 10 00 00 b9 0e 00 00 d.......2...........\...........
19c80 b8 07 00 00 6c 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 04 00 00 7c 04 00 00 3c 0d 00 00 ....l...................|...<...
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19cc0 85 03 00 00 6a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 02 00 00 0c 10 00 00 36 11 00 00 a8 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....j...............6...........
19ce0 00 00 00 00 15 04 00 00 12 06 00 00 94 0a 00 00 23 0b 00 00 fe 05 00 00 48 0a 00 00 cd 0d 00 00 ................#.......H.......
19d00 69 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 01 00 00 81 0a 00 00 43 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 06 00 00 88 09 00 00 i...............C...............
19d20 03 08 00 00 b4 12 00 00 09 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 03 00 00 89 0d 00 00 98 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
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1a240 9a 08 00 00 7b 06 00 00 43 05 00 00 22 09 00 00 3d 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 11 00 00 60 08 00 00 ....{...C..."...=...........`...
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1a280 44 13 00 00 e6 0e 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 01 00 00 67 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 D...................g...........
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1a320 71 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 0e 00 00 dd 0b 00 00 96 08 00 00 e8 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 08 00 00 q...........................s...
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1a420 35 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 02 00 00 00 09 00 00 eb 02 00 00 1d 01 00 00 e1 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5...............................
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1a460 ca 0d 00 00 5b 0a 00 00 98 11 00 00 5e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 08 00 00 ....[.......^.......;...........
1a480 00 00 00 00 8c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 0a 00 00 ff 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
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1a580 36 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 09 00 00 d9 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 04 00 00 d3 0e 00 00 95 02 00 00 6...............................
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1a820 65 02 00 00 f0 05 00 00 69 0b 00 00 25 09 00 00 27 00 00 00 87 0b 00 00 25 11 00 00 e4 09 00 00 e.......i...%...'.......%.......
1a840 00 00 00 00 1e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 00 00 00 66 0e 00 00 2a 0f 00 00 cb 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............x...f...*...........
1a860 ca 0b 00 00 7b 0e 00 00 a0 0a 00 00 1d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 ....{....................!<h:h:h
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1a8c0 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 2d 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 :h:h:h:h:h:h:h>-<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h
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1a960 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 .Match.everything.except.the.spe
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1a9a0 2e 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 .x>:.Match.everything.except.the
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1ac80 2e 00 2a 2a 31 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 62 ..**1..Confirm.IP.connectivity.b
1aca0 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 etween.tunnel.source-address.and
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1ace0 20 28 49 50 20 46 6c 6f 77 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 29 60 20 61 .(IP.Flow.Information.Export)`.a
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1ad40 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 33 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 :**.**3..Confirm.IP.connectivity
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1ad80 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 st.common.version,.but.restricte
1ada0 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 2a 2a 39 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 d.to.IPv4.flows.only.**9**.-.Net
1adc0 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 2a 2a 41 53 20 70 61 Flow.version.9.(default).**AS.pa
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1ae20 74 6f 3a 2a 2a 20 49 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 to:**.Inbound.traffic..**Applies
1ae40 20 74 6f 3a 2a 2a 20 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 .to:**.Outbound.Traffic..**Appli
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1afa0 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 2a 2a 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 f.a.bridge,.or.not..**Cisco.IOS.
1afc0 52 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 Router:**.**Client.IP.address.vi
1afe0 61 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 a.IP.range.definition**.**Client
1b000 20 49 50 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 76 69 61 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 00 .IP.subnets.via.CIDR.notation**.
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1d2a0 52 31 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 20 53 74 61 74 R1.Static.Key**.**R1**.**R2.Stat
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1d320 41 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 49 47 48 54 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 49 47 48 54 3a 2a 2a 20 2a 20 57 41 4e 20 69 A**.**RIGHT**.**RIGHT:**.*.WAN.i
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1d420 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e **.**Routes.learned.after.routin
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1d5a0 2a 56 79 4f 53 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 57 65 69 67 68 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a *VyOS.Router:**.**Weight.check**
1d5c0 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 .**address**.can.be.specified.mu
1d5e0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 ltiple.times.as.IPv4.and/or.IPv6
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1d680 2e 31 30 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 .100.0/24.**allow**.-.Negotiate.
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1d740 2a 2a 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 **:.Restart.containers.when.they
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1d7c0 65 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f end.its.own.relay.information.to
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1d820 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 present.in.the.packet..**applica
1d840 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 tion**:.analyzes.received.flow.d
1d860 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f 6e 20 ata.in.the.context.of.intrusion.
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1d8a0 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 2a 2a 61 75 74 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 for.example.**auto**.....automat
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1d8e0 74 79 70 65 2e 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 64 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 type..**wired**.....enables.opti
1d900 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 misations.for.wired.interfaces..
1d920 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 **wireless**.....disables.a.numb
1d940 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c er.of.optimisations.that.are.onl
1d960 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 53 y.correct.on.wired.interfaces..S
1d980 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 72 pecifying.wireless.is.always.cor
1d9a0 72 65 63 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 rect,.but.may.cause.slower.conve
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1d9e0 2e 00 2a 2a 62 61 6e 2d 74 69 6d 65 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a ..**ban-time**.and.**threshold**
1da00 3a 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 6f 77 :.these.values.are.kept.very.low
1da20 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 6e 64 .in.order.to.easily.identify.and
1da40 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 .generate.and.attack..**broadcas
1da60 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 t**.....broadcast.IP.addresses.d
1da80 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 istribution..**non-broadcast**..
1daa0 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 ...address.distribution.in.NBMA.
1dac0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 networks.topology..**point-to-mu
1dae0 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 ltipoint**.....address.distribut
1db00 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ion.in.point-to-multipoint.netwo
1db20 72 6b 73 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 rks..**point-to-point**.....addr
1db40 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 ess.distribution.in.point-to-poi
1db60 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 nt.networks..**broadcast**.....b
1db80 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 roadcast.IP.addresses.distributi
1dba0 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 on..**point-to-point**.....addre
1dbc0 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e ss.distribution.in.point-to-poin
1dbe0 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 73 69 64 2a 2a 20 2d 20 43 61 t.networks..**calling-sid**.-.Ca
1dc00 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 72 6f lculate.interface.identifier.fro
1dc20 6d 20 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2e 00 2a 2a 63 69 73 63 6f 2a 2a 20 m.calling-station-id..**cisco**.
1dc40 e2 80 93 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 ....a.router.will.be.considered.
1dc60 61 73 20 41 42 52 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 as.ABR.if.it.has.several.configu
1dc80 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 red.links.to.the.networks.in.dif
1dca0 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 ferent.areas.one.of.which.is.a.b
1dcc0 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b ackbone.area..Moreover,.the.link
1dce0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 .to.the.backbone.area.should.be.
1dd00 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 29 2e 20 2a 2a 69 62 6d 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 active.(working)..**ibm**.....id
1dd20 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 entical.to."cisco".model.but.in.
1dd40 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d this.case.a.backbone.area.link.m
1dd60 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 2a 2a 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2a 2a 20 e2 ay.not.be.active..**standard**..
1dd80 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 69 6e ...router.has.several.active.lin
1dda0 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 ks.to.different.areas..**shortcu
1ddc0 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 22 20 t**.....identical.to."standard".
1dde0 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c but.in.this.model.a.router.is.al
1de00 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 74 lowed.to.use.a.connected.areas.t
1de20 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b opology.without.involving.a.back
1de40 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 bone.area.for.inter-area.connect
1de60 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2a 2a 3a 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 ions..**collector**:.responsible
1de80 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 2d .for.reception,.storage.and.pre-
1dea0 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 processing.of.flow.data.received
1dec0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a .from.a.flow.exporter.**default*
1dee0 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f *......this.area.will.be.used.fo
1df00 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 41 42 52 20 64 6f 65 73 20 r.shortcutting.only.if.ABR.does.
1df20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 not.have.a.link.to.the.backbone.
1df40 61 72 65 61 20 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 61 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 2a 2a 65 6e area.or.this.link.was.lost..**en
1df60 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 able**.....the.area.will.be.used
1df80 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 .for.shortcutting.every.time.the
1dfa0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 .route.that.goes.through.it.is.c
1dfc0 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 heaper..**disable**.....this.are
1dfe0 61 20 69 73 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 42 52 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 a.is.never.used.by.ABR.for.route
1e000 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 s.shortcutting..**default**.....
1e020 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e enable.split-horizon.on.wired.in
1e040 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 terfaces,.and.disable.split-hori
1e060 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 65 6e zon.on.wireless.interfaces..**en
1e080 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 able**.....enable.split-horizon.
1e0a0 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 on.this.interfaces..**disable**.
1e0c0 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 ....disable.split-horizon.on.thi
1e0e0 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 s.interfaces..**deny**.-.Do.not.
1e100 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 negotiate.IPv4.**deny**.-.Do.not
1e120 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 00 .negotiate.IPv6.(default.value).
1e140 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6d 70 70 65 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 3a 20 44 **deny**.-.deny.mppe.**deny**:.D
1e160 65 6e 79 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e eny.second.session.authorization
1e180 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 ..**destination**.-.specify.whic
1e1a0 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 h.packets.the.translation.will.b
1e1c0 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 e.applied.to,.only.based.on.the.
1e1e0 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 destination.address.and/or.port.
1e200 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 number.configured..**dhcp**.inte
1e220 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 rface.address.is.received.by.DHC
1e240 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 P.from.a.DHCP.server.on.this.seg
1e260 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 76 36 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ment..**dhcpv6**.interface.addre
1e280 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 ss.is.received.by.DHCPv6.from.a.
1e2a0 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a DHCPv6.server.on.this.segment..*
1e2c0 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 3a 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e *disable**:.Disables.session.con
1e2e0 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 2a 2a 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b trol..**discard:**.Received.pack
1e300 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 ets.which.already.contain.relay.
1e320 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 2a information.will.be.discarded..*
1e340 2a 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 44 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 *downstream:**.Downstream.networ
1e360 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f k.interfaces.are.the.distributio
1e380 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 n.interfaces.to.the.destination.
1e3a0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 networks,.where.multicast.client
1e3c0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6d 75 s.can.join.groups.and.receive.mu
1e3e0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 lticast.data..One.or.more.downst
1e400 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ream.interfaces.must.be.configur
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1e8e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 ddresses.to.generate.the.hash..T
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1e960 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f .to.generate.the.hash..This.allo
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1ea40 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 **level-1**.-.Level-1.only.adjac
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1ea80 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f .-.Act.as.a.station.(Level.1).ro
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1eac0 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 **level-1-2**.-.Level-1-2.adjace
1eae0 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 2a ncies.are.formed.**level-2-only*
1eb00 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 *.-.Act.as.an.area.(Level.2).rou
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1eb40 65 6c 2d 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 el-2.only.adjacencies.are.formed
1eb60 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 .**local.side.-.commands**.**loc
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1eba0 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2a 2a 3a .are.handled.locally..**local**:
1ebc0 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 .It.means.that.client.are.behind
1ebe0 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 .some.router..**log-fail**.In.th
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1ec80 45 43 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c EC.desires,.and.will.log.the.val
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1ecc0 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 6f 61 .used.to.determine.the.extra.loa
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1ed60 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 .process..**narrow**.-.Use.old.s
1ed80 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e tyle.of.TLVs.with.narrow.metric.
1eda0 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f .**net-admin**:.Network.operatio
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1ee00 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 73 ind.a.socket.to.privileged.ports
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1ee40 2a 6e 65 74 2d 72 61 77 2a 2a 3a 20 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 *net-raw**:.Permission.to.create
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1eee0 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 6f 66 66 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6e 6f sabled..**off**.In.this.mode,.no
1ef00 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 .DNSSEC.processing.takes.place..
1ef20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e The.recursor.will.not.set.the.DN
1ef40 53 53 45 43 20 4f 4b 20 28 44 4f 29 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 SSEC.OK.(DO).bit.in.the.outgoing
1ef60 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 20 .queries.and.will.ignore.the.DO.
1ef80 61 6e 64 20 41 44 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6f 6e 2d 66 61 69 and.AD.bits.in.queries..**on-fai
1efa0 6c 75 72 65 2a 2a 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 lure**:.Restart.containers.when.
1efc0 74 68 65 79 20 65 78 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 65 78 69 74 20 63 they.exit.with.a.non-zero.exit.c
1efe0 6f 64 65 2c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 20 28 64 65 66 61 ode,.retrying.indefinitely.(defa
1f000 75 6c 74 29 00 2a 2a 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 ult).**outbound-interface**.-.ap
1f020 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 plicable.only.to.:ref:`source-na
1f040 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 t`..It.configures.the.interface.
1f060 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 which.is.used.for.the.outside.tr
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1f0a0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .applies.to..**outbound-interfac
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1f0e0 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e ource-nat`..It.configures.the.in
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1f280 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 61 69 or.mppe,.if.it.rejects.don't.fai
1f2a0 6c 2e 20 28 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 57 l..(Default.value).**process**.W
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1f3a0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 73 in.the.response.when.the.data.is
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1f500 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 4f 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 29 2c means.of.a.DO-bit.in.the.query),
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1f600 4f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 Only.packets.matching.the.specif
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1f680 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 on.queries.are.handled.by.a.conf
1f6a0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2a 2a igured.RADIUS.server..**random**
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1f7c0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 52 information.set..**require**.-.R
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1f820 2a 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 *require**.-.ask.client.for.mppe
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1f860 2a 2a 72 69 67 68 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 73 65 74 70 63 61 70 2a 2a 3a 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 **right**.**setpcap**:.Capabilit
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1f940 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 packets.source.IP.address.and/or
1f960 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b .source.port..Only.matching.pack
1f980 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 2a 2a 73 79 ets.are.considered.for.NAT..**sy
1f9a0 73 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 s-admin**:.Administation.operati
1f9c0 6f 6e 73 20 28 71 75 6f 74 61 63 74 6c 2c 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 74 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d ons.(quotactl,.mount,.sethostnam
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1fa20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 62 transition**.-.Send.and.accept.b
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1fae0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 .multicast.data.sources..There.c
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1fb20 65 2e 00 2a 2a 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 e..**validate**.The.highest.mode
1fb40 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d .of.DNSSEC.processing..In.this.m
1fb60 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 ode,.all.queries.will.be.validat
1fb80 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 53 ed.and.will.be.answered.with.a.S
1fba0 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 62 6f 67 75 73 20 64 61 74 61 2c 20 72 ERVFAIL.in.case.of.bogus.data,.r
1fbc0 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 egardless.of.the.client's.reques
1fbe0 74 2e 00 2a 2a 76 6c 61 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 4f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 t..**vlan**:.One.VLAN.per.client
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1fc80 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 53 ltiprotocol.Extension.for.BGP..S
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1fcc0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 49 50 protocol,.*bgpd*.can.exchange.IP
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1fd00 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 30 00 30 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 77 68 69 rmation..0.0.if.not.defined,.whi
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1fdc0 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 31 2e 20 46 69 72 73 .Create.an.event.handler.1..Firs
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1fe00 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 th.destination.address.192.0.2.1
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21a20 43 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 65 76 69 74 61 62 Comparisons.to.OSPF.are.inevitab
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21ba0 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f MPLS.labels.are.reached.using.co
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21d40 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 bootstrap.itself,.and.therefore.
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22320 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 like.a.tunnel.through.the.networ
22340 6b 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 k..An.easy.way.of.thinking.about
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223a0 69 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 is.to.think.of.a.GRE.tunnel..The
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224e0 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 52 53 throughout.the.network.(using.RS
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22640 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e device..The.technique.was.origin
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22980 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 57 68 65 74 68 65 .feature.in.your.project..Whethe
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229c0 6f 72 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 61 6d 6c 65 73 73 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 49 50 or.need.to.seamlessly.connect.IP
229e0 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 69 73 20 61 20 v4.and.IPv6.devices..NAT64.is.a.
22a00 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 stateful.translation.mechanism.t
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23ec0 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 tandard.protocol.for.collecting.
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240e0 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 73 20 32 32 2e 20 tandard.TCP.port.for.SSH.is.22..
24100 54 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 The.best.known.example.applicati
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246e0 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 .One.of.its.primary.uses.is.in.t
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24980 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 combined.with.ip.rules.provides.
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24e60 20 57 50 41 32 20 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .WPA2.Enterprise.in.combination.
24e80 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e with.802.1x.based.authentication
24ea0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 .can.be.used.to.authenticate.use
24ec0 72 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 3a 61 62 rs.or.computers.in.a.domain..:ab
24ee0 62 72 3a 60 6d 47 52 45 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 br:`mGRE.(Multipoint.Generic.Rou
24f00 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 37 30 32 60 ting.Encapsulation)`.:rfc:`1702`
24f20 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 76 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 3e 60 20 .:cfgcmd:`adv-router.<A.B.C.D>`.
24f40 e2 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 ....router.id,.which.link.advert
24f60 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 65 64 2e 00 3a 63 isements.need.to.be.reviewed..:c
24f80 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6c 66 2d 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 60 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 fgcmd:`self-originate`.displays.
24fa0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 4c 53 41 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 only.self-originated.LSAs.from.t
24fc0 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 he.local.router..:cfgcmd:`set.se
24fe0 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 rvice.conntrack-sync.interface.e
25000 74 68 30 20 70 65 65 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 32 35 30 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 th0.peer.192.168.0.250`.:code:`s
25020 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e et.service.webproxy.url-filterin
25040 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2d g.squidguard.auto-update.update-
25060 68 6f 75 72 20 32 33 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 hour.23`.:code:`set.service.webp
25080 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 62 6c roxy.url-filtering.squidguard.bl
250a0 6f 63 6b 2d 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 61 64 73 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 ock-category.ads`.:code:`set.ser
250c0 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 vice.webproxy.url-filtering.squi
250e0 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2d 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 60 00 3a dguard.block-category.malware`.:
25100 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 code:`set.service.webproxy.white
25120 6c 69 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 list.destination-address.192.0.2
25140 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f .0/24`.:code:`set.service.webpro
25160 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 xy.whitelist.destination-address
25180 20 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 33 33 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 .198.51.100.33`.:code:`set.servi
251a0 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 ce.webproxy.whitelist.source-add
251c0 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 ress.192.168.1.2`.:code:`set.ser
251e0 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 vice.webproxy.whitelist.source-a
25200 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 00 3a 6c 61 73 74 70 72 6f 6f ddress.192.168.2.0/24`.:lastproo
25220 66 72 65 61 64 3a 32 30 32 31 2d 30 37 2d 31 32 00 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 fread:2021-07-12.:opcmd:`generat
25240 65 20 70 6b 69 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 60 2e 00 3a 72 65 66 3a e.pki.wireguard.key-pair`..:ref:
25260 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 `routing-bgp`.:ref:`routing-bgp`
25280 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c :.``set.vrf.name.<name>.protocol
252a0 73 20 62 67 70 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 00 s.bgp....``.:ref:`routing-isis`.
252c0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e :ref:`routing-isis`:.``set.vrf.n
252e0 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 69 73 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 ame.<name>.protocols.isis....``.
25300 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e :ref:`routing-ospf`.:ref:`routin
25320 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 g-ospf`:.``set.vrf.name.<name>.p
25340 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e rotocols.ospf....``.:ref:`routin
25360 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 3a g-ospfv3`.:ref:`routing-ospfv3`:
25380 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 .``set.vrf.name.<name>.protocols
253a0 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 .ospfv3....``.:ref:`routing-stat
253c0 69 63 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 ic`.:ref:`routing-static`:.``set
253e0 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 .vrf.name.<name>.protocols.stati
25400 63 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 31 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 54 68 65 20 c....``.:rfc:`2131`.states:.The.
25420 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d 41 59 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 client.MAY.choose.to.explicitly.
25440 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 provide.the.identifier.through.t
25460 68 65 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 he.'client.identifier'.option..I
25480 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 f.the.client.supplies.a.'client.
254a0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 75 73 65 identifier',.the.client.MUST.use
254c0 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 20 69 6e .the.same.'client.identifier'.in
254e0 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 .all.subsequent.messages,.and.th
25500 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4d 55 53 54 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 e.server.MUST.use.that.identifie
25520 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 r.to.identify.the.client..:rfc:`
25540 32 31 33 36 60 20 42 61 73 65 64 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 32 38 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 63 2136`.Based.:rfc:`2328`,.the.suc
25560 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 35 38 33 60 2c 20 73 75 67 67 65 73 74 73 20 cessor.to.:rfc:`1583`,.suggests.
25580 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 2e 32 20 28 63 68 61 6e 67 65 according.to.section.G.2.(change
255a0 73 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 36 2e 34 2e 31 20 61 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f s).in.section.16.4.1.a.change.to
255c0 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 .the.path.preference.algorithm.t
255e0 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f hat.prevents.possible.routing.lo
25600 6f 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c ops.that.were.possible.in.the.ol
25620 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 32 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 d.version.of.OSPFv2..More.specif
25640 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 ically.it.demands.that.inter-are
25660 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 a.paths.and.intra-area.backbone.
25680 70 61 74 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 path.are.now.of.equal.preference
256a0 20 62 75 74 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 .but.still.both.preferred.to.ext
256c0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 73 2e 00 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 36 34 32 60 20 64 65 73 ernal.paths..:vytask:`T3642`.des
256e0 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 cribes.a.new.CLI.subsystem.that.
25700 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 22 63 65 72 74 73 74 6f 72 65 22 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 serves.as.a."certstore".to.all.s
25720 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 65 6e ervices.requiring.any.kind.of.en
25740 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 28 73 29 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 cryption.key(s)..In.short,.publi
25760 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e c.and.private.certificates.are.n
25780 6f 77 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 4b 43 53 23 38 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ow.stored.in.PKCS#8.format.in.th
257a0 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 4b 65 79 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 e.regular.VyOS.CLI..Keys.can.now
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25980 67 6f 65 73 2e 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 3e 20 e2 80 93 20 41 42 52 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 goes..<A.B.C.D>.....ABR.router-i
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25d20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 set.to.be.used.for.DHCPv6.client
25d40 73 2e 00 41 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 6f s..A.BGP.confederation.divides.o
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25e00 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 45 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 that.looks.like.EBGP.but.behaves
25e20 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 42 47 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .like.IBGP.(called.confederation
25e40 20 42 47 50 29 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 .BGP)..Confederation.mechanism.i
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25e80 2d 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 72 -speaking.router.like.VyOS.can.r
25ea0 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 52 4f 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 52 50 4b etrieve.ROA.information.from.RPK
25ec0 49 20 22 52 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 50 61 72 74 79 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 22 20 28 6f 66 74 65 I."Relying.Party.software".(ofte
25ee0 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 20 6f n.just.called.an."RPKI.server".o
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25f40 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ol..There.are.several.open.sourc
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25f80 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4e 4c 4e 65 74 4c 61 62 73 27 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 5f ,.such.as.NLNetLabs'.Routinator_
25fa0 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 52 75 73 74 29 2c 20 43 6c 6f 75 64 66 6c 61 72 65 27 73 .(written.in.Rust),.Cloudflare's
25fc0 20 47 6f 52 54 52 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 63 74 6f 52 50 4b 49 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 .GoRTR_.and.OctoRPKI_.(written.i
25fe0 6e 20 47 6f 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 27 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 56 61 6c 69 64 n.Go),.and.RIPE.NCC's.RPKI.Valid
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26040 38 32 31 30 60 2e 00 41 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 8210`..A.Bridge.is.a.way.to.conn
26060 65 63 74 20 74 77 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 ect.two.Ethernet.segments.togeth
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260a0 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e ..Packets.are.forwarded.based.on
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26120 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 67 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 all.protocols.can.go.transparent
26140 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 ly.through.a.bridge..The.Linux.b
26160 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f ridge.code.implements.a.subset.o
26180 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 4e 53 49 2f 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e f.the.ANSI/IEEE.802.1d.standard.
261a0 00 41 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 .A.GRE.tunnel.operates.at.layer.
261c0 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 3.of.the.OSI.model.and.is.repres
261e0 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 ented.by.IP.protocol.47..The.mai
26200 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 n.benefit.of.a.GRE.tunnel.is.tha
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26320 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 can.be.specified.for.DHCPv6.clie
26340 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 nts..A.VRF.device.is.created.wit
26360 68 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 74 h.an.associated.route.table..Net
26380 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 work.interfaces.are.then.enslave
263a0 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 d.to.a.VRF.device..A.VyOS.GRE.tu
263c0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 nnel.can.carry.both.IPv4.and.IPv
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26460 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 2d 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d h1.(LAN).-.is.required.to.implem
26480 65 6e 74 20 61 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ent.a.split-horizon.DNS.configur
264a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 ation.for.example.com..A.basic.c
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264e0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2c 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c ource.(source-address),.a.tunnel
26500 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 .destination.(remote),.an.encaps
26520 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 67 72 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 ulation.type.(gre),.and.an.addre
26540 73 73 20 28 69 70 76 34 2f 69 70 76 36 29 2e 20 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 ss.(ipv4/ipv6)..Below.is.a.basic
26560 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 .IPv4.only.configuration.example
26580 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 .taken.from.a.VyOS.router.and.a.
265a0 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 Cisco.IOS.router..The.main.diffe
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26620 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 ulation.type..The.Cisco.router.d
26640 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 47 52 45 20 49 50 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 efaults.to.GRE.IP.otherwise.it.w
26660 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 65 ould.have.to.be.configured.as.we
26680 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 ll..A.basic.introduction.to.zone
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266c0 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f ere.<https://support.vyos.io/en/
266e0 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 kb/articles/a-primer-to-zone-bas
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26940 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 6f 6f 6b OpenVPN.configuration.could.look
26960 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 20 63 .like.the.following.example:.A.c
26980 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e onfiguration.example.can.be.foun
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26a80 6e 6f 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 no-default-route``.CLI.option..A
26aa0 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 .description.can.be.added.for.ea
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26b20 6c 69 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c liactions..A.disabled.group.will
26b40 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 .be.removed.from.the.VRRP.proces
26b60 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 s.and.your.router.will.not.parti
26b80 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 52 49 44 2e 20 49 74 cipate.in.VRRP.for.that.VRID..It
26ba0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c .will.disappear.from.operational
26bc0 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 .mode.commands.output,.rather.th
26be0 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 64 6f 6d an.enter.the.backup.state..A.dom
26c00 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 ain.name.is.the.label.(name).ass
26c20 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 igned.to.a.computer.network.and.
26c40 69 73 20 74 68 75 73 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 is.thus.unique..VyOS.appends.the
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26c80 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 unqualified.name..For.example,.i
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26ce0 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 63 72 75 78 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e unqualified.name.of.`crux`,.then
26d00 20 56 79 4f 53 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 60 63 72 75 .VyOS.qualifies.the.name.to.`cru
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26d60 41 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 A.firewall.mark.``fwmark``.allow
26d80 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 2d s.using.multiple.ports.for.high-
26da0 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 availability.virtual-server..It.
26dc0 75 73 65 73 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 41 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c uses.fwmark.value..A.full.exampl
26de0 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2e 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 e.of.a.Tunnelbroker.net.config.c
26e00 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 65 78 61 6d 70 an.be.found.at.:ref:`here.<examp
26e20 6c 65 73 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2d 69 70 76 36 3e 60 2e 00 41 20 67 65 6e 65 72 les-tunnelbroker-ipv6>`..A.gener
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26e80 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 el.(name).assigned.to.a.network.
26ea0 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 61 20 68 6f 73 74 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 device.(a.host).on.a.network.and
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26f40 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 me.which.appears.on.the.command.
26f60 6c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 line.prompt..A.human.readable.de
26f80 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e scription.what.this.CA.is.about.
26fa0 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 .A.human.readable.description.wh
26fc0 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 at.this.certificate.is.about..A.
26fe0 6c 6f 6f 6b 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 70 2c lookback.interface.is.always.up,
27000 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 .thus.it.could.be.used.for.manag
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27080 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 :`routing-bgp`.so.your.internal.
270a0 42 47 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 70 68 79 BGP.link.is.not.dependent.on.phy
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27120 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 .Interface.should.always.be.pref
27140 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 erred.over.a.:ref:`loopback-inte
27160 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 rface`.interface..A.managed.devi
27180 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d ce.is.a.network.node.that.implem
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27460 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 BFD.session.is.down.it.is.remove
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283c0 64 20 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 69 73 20 73 d.on.Netfilter.packet.flow,.is.s
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28400 6c 6c 20 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 ll.view.and.understanding.of.how
28420 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 .packets.are.processed,.and.what
28440 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6e 67 .possible.paths.can.take..A.sing
28460 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c le.internal.network.and.external
28480 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 .network..Use.the.NAT66.device.t
284a0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 o.connect.a.single.internal.netw
284c0 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 ork.and.public.network,.and.the.
284e0 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 hosts.in.the.internal.network.us
28500 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c e.IPv6.address.prefixes.that.onl
28520 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 y.support.routing.within.the.loc
28540 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 al.range..When.a.host.in.the.int
28560 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 ernal.network.accesses.the.exter
28580 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 nal.network,.the.source.IPv6.add
285a0 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ress.prefix.in.the.message.will.
285c0 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 be.converted.into.a.global.unica
285e0 73 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 st.IPv6.address.prefix.by.the.NA
28600 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 T66.device..A.station.acts.as.a.
28620 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f Wi-Fi.client.accessing.the.netwo
28640 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 41 50 00 41 20 73 79 rk.through.an.available.WAP.A.sy
28660 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 nc.group.allows.VRRP.groups.to.t
28680 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f ransition.together..A.typical.co
286a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 nfiguration.using.2.nodes..A.typ
286c0 69 63 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 ical.problem.with.using.NAT.and.
286e0 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 hosting.public.servers.is.the.ab
28700 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 ility.for.internal.systems.to.re
28720 61 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 27 ach.an.internal.server.using.it'
28740 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 s.external.IP.address..The.solut
28760 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f ion.to.this.is.usually.the.use.o
28780 66 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 44 4e 53 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 68 f.split-DNS.to.correctly.point.h
287a0 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 ost.systems.to.the.internal.addr
287c0 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ess.when.requests.are.made.inter
287e0 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 nally..Because.many.smaller.netw
28800 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 orks.lack.DNS.infrastructure,.a.
28820 77 6f 72 6b 2d 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 work-around.is.commonly.deployed
28840 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 4e 41 .to.facilitate.the.traffic.by.NA
28860 54 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 Ting.the.request.from.internal.h
28880 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 osts.to.the.source.address.of.th
288a0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 e.internal.interface.on.the.fire
288c0 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 wall..A.user.friendly.alias.for.
288e0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 this.connection..Can.be.used.ins
28900 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e tead.of.the.device.name.when.con
28920 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 necting..A.user.friendly.descrip
28940 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 tion.identifying.the.connected.p
28960 65 72 69 70 68 65 72 61 6c 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 eripheral..A.value.of.0.disables
28980 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c .ARP.monitoring..The.default.val
289a0 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 32 39 36 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 65 ue.is.0..A.value.of.296.works.we
289c0 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 34 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 ll.on.very.slow.links.(40.bytes.
289e0 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 2b 20 32 35 36 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 66 for.TCP/IP.header.+.256.bytes.of
28a00 20 64 61 74 61 29 2e 00 41 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c .data)..A.very.small.buffer.will
28a20 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 41 20 .soon.start.dropping.packets..A.
28a40 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 zone.must.be.configured.before.a
28a60 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 61 6e n.interface.is.assigned.to.it.an
28a80 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 d.an.interface.can.be.assigned.t
28aa0 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 43 4d 45 00 41 43 4d 45 20 o.only.a.single.zone..ACME.ACME.
28ac0 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 55 52 49 2e 00 41 50 49 00 41 52 50 00 Directory.Resource.URI..API.ARP.
28ae0 41 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 Above.command.will.use.`10.0.0.3
28b00 60 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c `.as.source.IPv4.address.for.all
28b20 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 41 53 2e 00 41 62 6f .RADIUS.queries.on.this.NAS..Abo
28b40 76 65 2c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ve,.command.syntax.isn.noted.to.
28b60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 configure.dynamic.dns.on.a.speci
28b80 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f fic.interface..It.is.possible.to
28ba0 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .overlook.the.additional.address
28bc0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 69 6e 67 20 74 .option,.web,.when.completeing.t
28be0 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 6f hose.commands..ddclient_.has.ano
28c00 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 ther.way.to.determine.the.WAN.IP
28c20 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 77 65 62 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 72 6c 20 .address,.using.a.web-based.url.
28c40 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 45 61 to.determine.the.external.IP..Ea
28c60 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 ch.of.the.commands.above.will.ne
28c80 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 27 77 65 62 27 20 61 ed.to.be.modified.to.use.'web'.a
28ca0 73 20 74 68 65 20 27 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 27 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 s.the.'interface'.specified.if.t
28cc0 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 his.functionality.is.to.be.utili
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28d00 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 3e nections.for.the.given.`<device>
28d20 60 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 75 `.on.TCP.port.`<port>`..After.su
28d40 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 ccessfull.authentication.the.use
28d60 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 r.will.be.directly.dropped.to.th
28d80 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 e.connected.serial.device..Accep
28da0 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 t.only.certain.protocols:.You.ma
28dc0 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 y.want.to.replicate.the.state.of
28de0 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 .flows.depending.on.their.layer.
28e00 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 4.protocol..Accept.peer.interfac
28e20 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 e.identifier..By.default.is.not.
28e40 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e defined..Acceptable.rate.of.conn
28e60 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 2f 6d 69 6e 2c 20 36 30 2f 73 65 63 29 00 41 63 63 ections.(e.g..1/min,.60/sec).Acc
28e80 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 41 63 74 ess.List.Policy.Access.Lists.Act
28ea0 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 2d 20 ion.must.be.taken.immediately.-.
28ec0 41 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 A.condition.that.should.be.corre
28ee0 63 74 65 64 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 cted.immediately,.such.as.a.corr
28f00 75 70 74 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 upted.system.database..Action.wh
28f20 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 74 72 6c 2d 61 6c ich.will.be.run.once.the.ctrl-al
28f40 74 2d 64 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 74 72 6f 6b 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 00 41 63 74 t-del.keystroke.is.received..Act
28f60 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 68 65 61 ions.Active.Directory.Active.hea
28f80 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 41 64 64 20 4e 54 41 lth.check.backend.server.Add.NTA
28fa0 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 .(negative.trust.anchor).for.thi
28fc0 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 s.domain..This.must.be.set.if.th
28fe0 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 e.domain.does.not.support.DNSSEC
29000 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 ..Add.Power.Constraint.element.t
29020 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f 62 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d o.Beacon.and.Probe.Response.fram
29040 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 es..Add.a.forwarding.rule.matchi
29060 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 ng.UDP.port.on.your.internet.rou
29080 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f ter..Add.a.host.device.to.the.co
290a0 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 72 65 ntainer..Add.access-control.dire
290c0 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 ctive.to.allow.or.deny.users.and
290e0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 .groups..Directives.are.processe
29100 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 63 d.in.the.following.order.of.prec
29120 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d edence:.``deny-users``,.``allow-
29140 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 users``,.``deny-groups``.and.``a
29160 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f llow-groups``..Add.custom.enviro
29180 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f nment.variables..Multiple.enviro
291a0 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 nment.variables.are.allowed..The
291c0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f .following.commands.translate.to
291e0 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 3d 76 61 6c 75 65 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e ."-e.key=value".when.the.contain
29200 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 er.is.created..Add.default.route
29220 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 s.for.routing.``table.10``.and.`
29240 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 `table.11``.Add.multiple.source.
29260 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 IP.in.one.rule.with.same.priorit
29280 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e y.Add.new.port.to.SSL-ports.acl.
292a0 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 53 .Ports.included.by.default.in.SS
292c0 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 34 34 33 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f L-ports.acl:.443.Add.new.port.to
292e0 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 .Safe-ports.acl..Ports.included.
29300 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 32 31 by.default.in.Safe-ports.acl:.21
29320 2c 20 37 30 2c 20 38 30 2c 20 32 31 30 2c 20 32 38 30 2c 20 34 34 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 35 39 ,.70,.80,.210,.280,.443,.488,.59
29340 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 38 37 33 2c 20 31 30 32 35 2d 36 35 35 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 1,.777,.873,.1025-65535.Add.or.r
29360 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 eplace.BGP.community.attribute.i
29380 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 20 6f n.format.``<0-65535:0-65535>``.o
293a0 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 r.from.well-known.community.list
293c0 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e .Add.or.replace.BGP.large-commun
293e0 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 ity.attribute.in.format.``<0-429
29400 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 4967295:0-4294967295:0-429496729
29420 35 3e 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 56 5>``.Add.policy.route.matching.V
29440 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 LAN.source.addresses.Add.public.
29460 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 key.portion.for.the.certificate.
29480 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 named.`name`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Ad
294a0 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f d.the.CAs.private.key.to.the.VyO
294c0 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 S.CLI..This.should.never.leave.t
294e0 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 he.system,.and.is.only.required.
29500 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 if.you.use.VyOS.as.your.certific
29520 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 ate.generator.as.mentioned.above
29540 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 ..Add.the.commands.from.Snippet.
29560 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 73 69 64 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 in.the.Windows.side.via.PowerShe
29580 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 ll..Also.import.the.root.CA.cert
295a0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 e2 80 9c 54 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 .to.the.Windows....Trusted.Root.
295c0 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 e2 80 9d 20 61 6e 64 Certification.Authorities....and
295e0 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 .establish.the.connection..Add.t
29600 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 he.private.key.portion.of.this.c
29620 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 ertificate.to.the.CLI..This.shou
29640 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 ld.never.leave.the.system.as.it.
29660 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 is.used.to.decrypt.the.data..Add
29680 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 .the.public.CA.certificate.for.t
296a0 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 he.CA.named.`name`.to.the.VyOS.C
296c0 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 46 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 LI..Adding.a.2FA.with.an.OTP-key
296e0 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 .Additional.global.parameters.ar
29700 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d e.set,.including.the.maximum.num
29720 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 6e 64 ber.connection.limit.of.4000.and
29740 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 .a.minimum.TLS.version.of.1.3..A
29760 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 dditional.option.to.run.TFTP.ser
29780 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 ver.in.the.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.R
297a0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 00 outing.and.Forwarding)`.context.
297c0 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 Additionally.you.should.keep.in.
297e0 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 75 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e 74 mind.that.this.feature.fundament
29800 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 ally.disables.the.ability.to.use
29820 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 42 .widely.deployed.BGP.features..B
29840 47 50 20 75 6e 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c GP.unnumbered,.hostname.support,
29860 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 64 70 61 74 68 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 72 65 73 68 2c 20 4f 52 .AS4,.Addpath,.Route.Refresh,.OR
29880 46 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 61 F,.Dynamic.Capabilities,.and.gra
298a0 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 ceful.restart..Additionally,.eac
298c0 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 h.client.needs.a.copy.of.ca.cert
298e0 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 .and.its.own.client.key.and.cert
29900 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 .files..The.files.are.plaintext.
29920 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e so.they.may.be.copied.either.man
29940 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 ually.from.the.CLI..Client.key.a
29960 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 nd.cert.files.should.be.signed.w
29980 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 ith.the.proper.ca.cert.and.gener
299a0 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f ated.on.the.server.side..Additio
299c0 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 nally,.we.want.to.use.VPNs.only.
299e0 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 68 31 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 on.our.eth1.interface.(the.exter
29a00 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 nal.interface.in.the.image.above
29a20 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 64 64 ).Address.Address.Conversion.Add
29a40 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 69 65 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 ress.Families.Address.Groups.Add
29a60 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 ress.pool.shall.be.``2001:db8::1
29a80 30 30 60 60 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 00``.through.``2001:db8::199``..
29aa0 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 Address.pools.Address.to.listen.
29ac0 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 for.HTTPS.requests.Adds.registry
29ae0 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 .to.list.of.unqualified-search-r
29b00 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 egistries..By.default,.for.any.i
29b20 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 mage.that.does.not.include.the.r
29b40 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 egistry.in.the.image.name,.VyOS.
29b60 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 61 79 2e 69 6f 20 61 will.use.docker.io.and.quay.io.a
29b80 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 s.the.container.registry..Adds.r
29ba0 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 egistry.to.list.of.unqualified-s
29bc0 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f earch-registries..By.default,.fo
29be0 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 r.any.image.that.does.not.includ
29c00 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 e.the.registry.in.the.image.name
29c20 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 ,.Vyos.will.use.docker.io.as.the
29c40 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 .container.registry..Administrat
29c60 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ive.Distance.Advanced.Interface.
29c80 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 Options.Advanced.Options.Advance
29ca0 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f d.configuration.can.be.used.in.o
29cc0 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 rder.to.apply.source.or.destinat
29ce0 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c ion.NAT,.and.within.a.single.rul
29d00 65 2c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 72 e,.be.able.to.define.multiple.tr
29d20 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c 61 6e anslated.addresses,.so.NAT.balan
29d40 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 2e ces.the.translations.among.them.
29d60 00 41 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 .Advantages.of.OpenVPN.are:.Adve
29d80 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f rtise.DNS.server.per.https://too
29da0 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 ls.ietf.org/html/rfc6106.Adverti
29dc0 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 sing.a.NAT64.Prefix.Advertising.
29de0 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 a.Prefix.After.commit.the.plaint
29e00 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 ext.passwords.will.be.hashed.and
29e20 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 .stored.in.your.configuration..T
29e40 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f he.resulting.CLI.config.will.loo
29e60 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e k.like:.After.committing.the.con
29e80 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 figuration.we.can.verify.all.lea
29ea0 6b 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 ked.routes.are.installed,.and.tr
29ec0 79 20 74 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 74 y.to.ICMP.ping.PC1.from.PC3..Aft
29ee0 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 er.the.PKI.certs.are.all.set.up.
29f00 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 we.can.start.configuring.our.IPS
29f20 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 ec/IKE.proposals.used.for.key-ex
29f40 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 change.end.data.encryption..The.
29f60 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 used.encryption.ciphers.and.inte
29f80 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 grity.algorithms.vary.from.opera
29fa0 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e ting.system.to.operating.system.
29fc0 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 .The.ones.used.in.this.example.a
29fe0 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 re.validated.to.work.on.Windows.
2a000 31 30 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 10..After.the.PKI.certs.are.all.
2a020 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 set.up.we.can.start.configuring.
2a040 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 our.IPSec/IKE.proposals.used.for
2a060 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f .key-exchange.end.data.encryptio
2a080 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 n..The.used.encryption.ciphers.a
2a0a0 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f nd.integrity.algorithms.vary.fro
2a0c0 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 m.operating.system.to.operating.
2a0e0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f system..The.ones.used.in.this.po
2a100 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 st.are.validated.to.work.on.both
2a120 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 31 34 20 74 6f .Windows.10.and.iOS/iPadOS.14.to
2a140 20 31 37 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 .17..After.we.have.imported.the.
2a160 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 28 73 29 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6d 70 CA.certificate(s).we.can.now.imp
2a180 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 ort.and.add.certificates.used.by
2a1a0 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 .services.on.this.router..After.
2a1c0 79 6f 75 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 you.obtained.your.server.certifi
2a1e0 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 69 cate.you.can.import.it.from.a.fi
2a200 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 le.on.the.local.filesystem,.or.p
2a220 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 aste.it.into.the.CLI..Please.not
2a240 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 e.that.when.entering.the.certifi
2a260 63 61 74 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 cate.manually.you.need.to.strip.
2a280 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 the.``-----BEGIN.KEY-----``.and.
2a2a0 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f ``-----END.KEY-----``.tags..Also
2a2c0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 ,.the.certificate.or.key.needs.t
2a2e0 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 o.be.presented.in.a.single.line.
2a300 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2e 00 41 67 without.line.breaks.(``\n``)..Ag
2a320 65 6e 74 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e ent.-.software.which.runs.on.man
2a340 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 41 6c 65 72 74 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 00 41 6c 69 aged.devices.Alert.Algorithm.Ali
2a360 61 73 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ases.All.DNS.requests.for.exampl
2a380 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 44 4e 53 e.com.must.be.forwarded.to.a.DNS
2a3a0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a .server.at.192.0.2.254.and.2001:
2a3c0 64 62 38 3a 63 61 66 65 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 4d 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f db8:cafe::1.All.SNMP.MIBs.are.lo
2a3e0 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 65 72 65 cated.in.each.image.of.VyOS.here
2a400 3a 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 73 6e 6d 70 2f 6d 69 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c 6c 20 :.``/usr/share/snmp/mibs/``.All.
2a420 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c available.WWAN.cards.have.a.buil
2a440 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 62 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 20 4d d.in,.reprogrammable.firmware..M
2a460 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 65 67 ost.of.the.vendors.provide.a.reg
2a480 75 6c 61 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 ular.update.to.the.firmware.used
2a4a0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e 64 20 63 68 69 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 72 74 69 .in.the.baseband.chip..All.certi
2a4c0 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 ficates.should.be.stored.on.VyOS
2a4e0 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 60 60 2e 20 49 66 20 63 65 72 74 .under.``/config/auth``..If.cert
2a500 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 ificates.are.not.stored.in.the.`
2a520 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e `/config``.directory.they.will.n
2a540 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 ot.be.migrated.during.a.software
2a560 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 .update..All.facilities.All.inte
2a580 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 6d rfaces.used.for.the.DHCP.relay.m
2a5a0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 ust.be.configured..This.includes
2a5c0 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 .the.uplink.to.the.DHCP.server..
2a5e0 41 6c 6c 20 69 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 All.items.in.a.sync.group.should
2a600 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 6e 65 .be.similarly.configured..If.one
2a620 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e .VRRP.group.is.set.to.a.differen
2a640 74 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2c 20 t.preemption.delay.or.priority,.
2a660 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 64 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 it.would.result.in.an.endless.tr
2a680 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 ansition.loop..All.other.DNS.req
2a6a0 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 uests.will.be.forwarded.to.a.dif
2a6c0 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 ferent.set.of.DNS.servers.at.192
2a6e0 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2c 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 3a 66 .0.2.1,.192.0.2.2,.2001:db8::1:f
2a700 66 66 66 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 3a 66 66 66 66 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 fff.and.2001:db8::2:ffff.All.rep
2a720 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ly.sizes.are.accepted.by.default
2a740 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ..All.routers.in.the.PIM.network
2a760 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 67 72 65 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c .must.agree.on.these.values..All
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2ad40 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f ..Allow.listing.additional.custo
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2b180 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 ll.be.the.next-hop.interface.whe
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2b4c0 99 73 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 73 .s.one..Alternate.Routing.Tables
2b4e0 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 .Alternate.routing.tables.are.us
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2b980 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 be.used.on.top.of.the.asymmetric
2b9a0 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 .crypto..This.command.automatica
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2b9e0 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 53 4b .CLI.command.to.install.this.PSK
2ba00 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c .for.a.given.peer..An.additional
2ba20 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 .layer.of.symmetric-key.crypto.c
2ba40 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 an.be.used.on.top.of.the.asymmet
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2bc40 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f need.to.add.special.configuratio
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2bd20 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 ment.software.module.that.reside
2bd40 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 s.on.a.managed.device..An.agent.
2bd60 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e has.local.knowledge.of.managemen
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2bde0 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 22 6d 70 6c 73 2d 74 65 20 6f 6e 22 20 28 54 72 61 66 mand.could.be."mpls-te.on".(Traf
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2bec0 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 pecific.portion..This.is.particu
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2c020 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 mask.can.be.applied.to.mask.addr
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2c360 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 ls.can.be.found.`here.<https://s
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2c4a0 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 An.example.of.the.data.captured.
2c4c0 62 79 20 61 20 46 52 45 45 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 71 6c 20 by.a.FREERADIUS.server.with.sql.
2c4e0 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f accounting:.An.example:.An.optio
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2c620 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 connection:.And.base.chain.for.t
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2c6c0 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 ``set.firewall.ipv6.output.filte
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2c700 74 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 t:.And.for.ipv6:.And.next,.some.
2c720 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 configuration.example.where.grou
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2c760 73 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 72 65 73 65 s:.And.the.different.IPv4.**rese
2c780 74 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e t**.commands.available:.And.then
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2c800 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 2d 74 6f 2d m.often.used.for.DNAT.is.**1-to-
2c820 31 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 1.NAT**..For.a.1-to-1.NAT.config
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2c860 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 used.to.NAT.all.traffic.from.an.
2c880 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e external.IP.address.to.an.intern
2c8a0 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 2e 00 41 6e al.IP.address.and.vice-versa..An
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2c8e0 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 2c 20 69 74 20 69 .LDP.is.that.much.like.BGP,.it.i
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2ca00 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 ..Apple.iOS/iPadOS.expects.the.s
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2ca60 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 me,.so.it's.best.to.use.this.DNS
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2dca0 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 etting.allows.these.combinations
2dcc0 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 ..You.will.be.able.to.use.it.in.
2dce0 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d many.policies..As.the.example.im
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2dd40 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 ic.to.or.from.the.services.runni
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2dd80 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 connections.on.that.interface..A
2dda0 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 73 2c s.the.example.image.below.shows,
2ddc0 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 .the.device.was.configured.with.
2dde0 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 rules.blocking.inbound.or.outbou
2de00 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 73 nd.traffic.on.each.interface..As
2de20 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 65 6e 63 .the.name.implies,.it's.IPv4.enc
2de40 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2c 20 61 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 73 20 apsulated.in.IPv6,.as.simple.as.
2de60 74 68 61 74 2e 00 41 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c that..As.well.as.the.below.to.al
2de80 6c 6f 77 20 4e 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 28 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 64 low.NAT-traversal.(when.NAT.is.d
2dea0 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 45 53 50 20 69 etected.by.the.VPN.client,.ESP.i
2dec0 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 55 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2d 74 72 s.encapsulated.in.UDP.for.NAT-tr
2dee0 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 29 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 aversal):.As.with.other.policies
2df00 2c 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 ,.Round-Robin.can.embed_.another
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2df40 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 .``queue-type``.setting..As.with
2df60 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 .other.policies,.Shaper.can.embe
2df80 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 d_.other.policies.into.its.class
2dfa0 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 es.through.the.``queue-type``.se
2dfc0 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 tting.and.then.configure.their.p
2dfe0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 arameters..As.with.other.policie
2e000 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 s,.you.can.define.different.type
2e020 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 61 73 .of.matching.rules.for.your.clas
2e040 73 65 73 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 ses:.As.with.other.policies,.you
2e060 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 .can.embed_.other.policies.into.
2e080 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 the.classes.(and.default).of.you
2e0a0 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 r.Priority.Queue.policy.through.
2e0c0 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 73 20 79 the.``queue-type``.setting:.As.y
2e0e0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 65 72 65 2c 20 ou.can.see.in.the.example.here,.
2e100 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 you.can.assign.the.same.rule-set
2e120 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .to.several.interfaces..An.inter
2e140 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 face.can.only.have.one.rule-set.
2e160 70 65 72 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 per.chain..As.you.can.see,.Leaf2
2e180 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6d 6f .and.Leaf3.configuration.is.almo
2e1a0 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 st.identical..There.are.lots.of.
2e1c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 49 27 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 6f commands.above,.I'll.try.to.into
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2e220 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 6f 78 65 73 3a 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 60 3c 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 69 mmand.boxes:.Assign.`<member>`.i
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2e260 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 ..A.completion.helper.will.help.
2e280 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 you.with.all.allowed.interfaces.
2e2a0 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 which.can.be.bridged..This.inclu
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2e2e0 72 65 66 3a 60 62 6f 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 32 74 70 ref:`bond-interface`,.:ref:`l2tp
2e300 76 33 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2c 20 3a v3-interface`,.:ref:`openvpn`,.:
2e320 72 65 66 3a 60 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 77 69 72 ref:`vxlan-interface`,.:ref:`wir
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2e380 66 61 63 65 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 face`..Assign.a.specific.backend
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2e3e0 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 amed.`<name>`..Assign.member.int
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2e420 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f atic.IP.address.to.`<user>`.acco
2e440 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 unt..Assign.the.IP.address.to.th
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2e480 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 .Assign.the.SSH.public.key.porti
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2e4c0 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 .`<identifier>`.to.the.local.use
2e4e0 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 r.`<username>`..Associates.the.p
2e500 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 reviously.generated.private.key.
2e520 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 to.a.specific.WireGuard.interfac
2e540 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 e..The.private.key.can.be.genera
2e560 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 te.via.the.command.Assure.that.y
2e580 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 our.firewall.rules.allow.the.tra
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2e680 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 Forwarding(AF).31.Assured.Forwar
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2e6c0 46 29 20 33 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 31 00 F).33.Assured.Forwarding(AF).41.
2e6e0 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 Assured.Forwarding(AF).42.Assure
2e700 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 33 00 41 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 d.Forwarding(AF).43.At.every.rou
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2e780 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 2e 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 to.be.dequeued..At.the.moment.it
2e7a0 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f .not.possible.to.look.at.the.who
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2e8e0 6f 6b 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 ok).you.may.also.want.to.increas
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2ec00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e Creation.Automatic.VLAN.creation
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2ed00 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 79 removed..Automatically.reboot.sy
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2ede0 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 00 42 47 50 hat.the.peer.is.still.alive..BGP
2ee00 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d .BGP.-.AS.Path.Policy.BGP.-.Comm
2ee20 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e unity.List.BGP.-.Extended.Commun
2ee40 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 4c 61 72 67 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c ity.List.BGP.-.Large.Community.L
2ee60 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 42 47 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 ist.BGP.Example.BGP.Router.Confi
2ee80 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 guration.BGP.Scaling.Configurati
2eea0 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 3a 20 41 53 20 on.BGP.aggregator.attribute:.AS.
2eec0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 number.or.IP.address.of.an.aggre
2eee0 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 gation..BGP.as-path.list.to.matc
2ef00 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 h..BGP.atomic.aggregate.attribut
2ef20 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 e..BGP.community-list.to.match..
2ef40 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e BGP.extended.community.to.match.
2ef60 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 .BGP.roles.are.defined.in.RFC.:r
2ef80 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 fc:`9234`.and.provide.an.easy.wa
2efa0 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 y.to.add.route.leak.prevention,.
2efc0 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f detection.and.mitigation..The.lo
2efe0 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 cal.Role.value.is.negotiated.wit
2f000 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 42 47 50 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 h.the.new.BGP.Role.capability.wh
2f020 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ich.has.a.built-in.check.of.the.
2f040 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 corresponding.value..In.case.of.
2f060 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d 69 a.mismatch.the.new.OPEN.Roles.Mi
2f080 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 32 2c 20 31 31 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c smatch.Notification.<2,.11>.woul
2f0a0 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 70 61 69 72 d.be.sent..The.correct.Role.pair
2f0c0 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 73 s.are:.BGP.routers.connected.ins
2f0e0 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 6c 6f ide.the.same.AS.through.BGP.belo
2f100 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f ng.to.an.internal.BGP.session,.o
2f120 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 r.IBGP..In.order.to.prevent.rout
2f140 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 64 6f ing.table.loops,.IBGP.speaker.do
2f160 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 49 42 47 50 2d 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f es.not.advertise.IBGP-learned.ro
2f180 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 28 53 70 6c 69 utes.to.other.IBGP.speaker.(Spli
2f1a0 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 29 2e 20 41 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 49 t.Horizon.mechanism)..As.such,.I
2f1c0 42 47 50 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 BGP.requires.a.full.mesh.of.all.
2f1e0 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 peers..For.large.networks,.this.
2f200 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 6e 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 quickly.becomes.unscalable..BGP.
2f220 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 65 routes.may.be.leaked.(i.e..copie
2f240 64 29 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 d).between.a.unicast.VRF.RIB.and
2f260 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .the.VPN.SAFI.RIB.of.the.default
2f280 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 4c 33 56 50 4e .VRF.for.use.in.MPLS-based.L3VPN
2f2a0 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 s..Unicast.routes.may.also.be.le
2f2c0 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 aked.between.any.VRFs.(including
2f2e0 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .the.unicast.RIB.of.the.default.
2f300 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 2e 20 41 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 BGP.instance)..A.shortcut.syntax
2f320 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e .is.also.available.for.specifyin
2f340 67 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 g.leaking.from.one.VRF.to.anothe
2f360 72 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 r.VRF.using.the.default.instance
2f380 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 ...s.VPN.RIB.as.the.intemediary.
2f3a0 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 ..A.common.application.of.the.VR
2f3c0 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 63 75 F-VRF.feature.is.to.connect.a.cu
2f3e0 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 stomer...s.private.routing.domai
2f400 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e n.to.a.provider...s.VPN.service.
2f420 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 .Leaking.is.configured.from.the.
2f440 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 point.of.view.of.an.individual.V
2f460 52 46 3a 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b RF:.import.refers.to.routes.leak
2f480 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 2c 20 77 68 ed.from.VPN.to.a.unicast.VRF,.wh
2f4a0 65 72 65 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 ereas.export.refers.to.routes.le
2f4c0 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 aked.from.a.unicast.VRF.to.VPN..
2f4e0 42 61 62 65 6c 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f Babel.Babel.a.dual.stack.protoco
2f500 6c 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 l..A.single.Babel.instance.is.ab
2f520 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 le.to.perform.routing.for.both.I
2f540 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 Pv4.and.IPv6..Babel.is.a.modern.
2f560 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 routing.protocol.designed.to.be.
2f580 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 robust.and.efficient.both.in.ord
2f5a0 69 6e 61 72 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 77 69 72 65 inary.wired.networks.and.in.wire
2f5c0 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 less.mesh.networks..By.default,.
2f5e0 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f it.uses.hop-count.on.wired.netwo
2f600 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 45 54 58 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 rks.and.a.variant.of.ETX.on.wire
2f620 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 less.links,.It.can.be.configured
2f640 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 .to.take.radio.diversity.into.ac
2f660 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 count.and.to.automatically.compu
2f680 74 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 27 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 te.a.link's.latency.and.include.
2f6a0 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 it.in.the.metric..It.is.defined.
2f6c0 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 36 36 60 2e 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 in.:rfc:`8966`..Backend.Balance.
2f6e0 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 61 6c 61 algorithms:.Balancing.Rules.Bala
2f700 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 61 6e 64 77 ncing.based.on.domain.name.Bandw
2f720 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 66 idth.Shaping.Bandwidth.Shaping.f
2f740 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 or.local.users.Bandwidth.rate.li
2f760 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 mits.can.be.set.for.local.users.
2f780 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 or.RADIUS.based.attributes..Band
2f7a0 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 width.rate.limits.can.be.set.for
2f7c0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 .local.users.or.via.RADIUS.based
2f7e0 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 .attributes..Bandwidth.rate.limi
2f800 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 69 ts.can.be.set.for.local.users.wi
2f820 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 thin.the.configuration.or.via.RA
2f840 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 DIUS.based.attributes..Base.chai
2f860 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 n.is.for.traffic.toward.the.rout
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2f8a0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 filter....``.Base.chain.is.for.t
2f8c0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 raffic.toward.the.router.is.``se
2f8e0 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e t.firewall.ipv6.input.filter....
2f900 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 6c 69 6e 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 42 61 73 69 63 ``.Baseline.DMVPN.topology.Basic
2f920 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 .Concepts.Basic.commands.Basic.f
2f940 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 iltering.can.be.done.using.acces
2f960 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 s-list.and.access-list6..Basic.f
2f980 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 iltering.could.also.be.applied.t
2f9a0 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 42 65 20 73 o.IPv6.traffic..Basic.setup.Be.s
2f9c0 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ure.to.set.a.sane.default.config
2f9e0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 69 .in.the.default.config.file,.thi
2fa00 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 s.will.be.loaded.in.the.case.tha
2fa20 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f t.a.user.is.authenticated.and.no
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2fa60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 75 73 .directory.matching.the.users.us
2fa80 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 42 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 ername/group..Beamforming.capabi
2faa0 6c 69 74 69 65 73 3a 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 lities:.Because.an.aggregator.ca
2fac0 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 nnot.be.active.without.at.least.
2fae0 6f 6e 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 one.available.link,.setting.this
2fb00 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 .option.to.0.or.to.1.has.the.exa
2fb20 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 ct.same.effect..Because.existing
2fb40 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 .sessions.do.not.automatically.f
2fb60 61 69 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 ail.over.to.a.new.path,.the.sess
2fb80 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6c 75 73 68 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 ion.table.can.be.flushed.on.each
2fba0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3a 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 .connection.state.change:.Before
2fbc0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 .enabling.any.hardware.segmentat
2fbe0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 66 74 ion.offload.a.corresponding.soft
2fc00 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 47 53 4f 2e ware.offload.is.required.in.GSO.
2fc20 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 .Otherwise.it.becomes.possible.f
2fc40 6f 72 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 or.a.frame.to.be.re-routed.betwe
2fc60 65 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 75 70 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 61 62 en.devices.and.end.up.being.unab
2fc80 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 le.to.be.transmitted..Before.you
2fca0 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f .are.able.to.apply.a.rule-set.to
2fcc0 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a .a.zone.you.have.to.create.the.z
2fce0 6f 6e 65 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 63 68 61 72 74 20 63 6f 75 ones.first..Below.flow-chart.cou
2fd00 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 71 75 69 63 6b 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 ld.be.a.quick.reference.for.the.
2fd20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 close-action.combination.dependi
2fd40 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ng.on.how.the.peer.is.configured
2fd60 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ..Below.is.an.example.to.configu
2fd80 72 65 20 61 20 4c 4e 53 3a 00 42 65 73 74 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 re.a.LNS:.Best.effort.traffic,.d
2fda0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 42 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f efault.Between.computers,.the.mo
2fdc0 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 61 73 st.common.configuration.used.was
2fde0 20 22 38 4e 31 22 3a 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 62 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 77 69 ."8N1":.eight.bit.characters,.wi
2fe00 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 69 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 2c 20 th.one.start.bit,.one.stop.bit,.
2fe20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 62 69 74 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 31 30 20 42 61 75 64 20 and.no.parity.bit..Thus.10.Baud.
2fe40 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 times.are.used.to.send.a.single.
2fe60 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 character,.and.so.dividing.the.s
2fe80 69 67 6e 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 69 74 2d 72 61 74 65 20 62 79 20 74 65 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 ignalling.bit-rate.by.ten.result
2fea0 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 76 65 72 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 s.in.the.overall.transmission.sp
2fec0 65 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 eed.in.characters.per.second..Th
2fee0 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 is.is.also.the.default.setting.i
2ff00 66 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 f.none.of.those.options.are.defi
2ff20 6e 65 64 2e 00 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4e 41 54 00 42 69 6e 61 72 79 20 76 61 ned..Bidirectional.NAT.Binary.va
2ff40 6c 75 65 00 42 69 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 lue.Bind.container.network.to.a.
2ff60 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 42 69 6e 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 given.VRF.instance..Bind.listene
2ff80 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c r.to.specific.interface/address,
2ffa0 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 42 69 6e 64 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 32 .mandatory.for.IPv6.Binds.eth1.2
2ffc0 34 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 41.and.vxlan241.to.each.other.by
2ffe0 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .making.them.both.member.interfa
30000 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 42 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c ces.of.the.same.bridge..Blackhol
30020 65 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 75 e.Block.source.IP.in.seconds..Su
30040 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 62 79 20 61 20 66 61 bsequent.blocks.increase.by.a.fa
30060 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 35 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 2e 00 ctor.of.1.5.The.default.is.120..
30080 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 75 6d 75 6c Block.source.IP.when.their.cumul
300a0 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 73 63 6f 72 65 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 73 20 74 68 72 65 73 ative.attack.score.exceeds.thres
300c0 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e hold..The.default.is.30..Blockin
300e0 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 g.call.with.no.timeout..System.w
30100 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 6e 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 76 65 20 69 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 ill.become.unresponsive.if.scrip
30120 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 21 00 42 6f 61 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 t.does.not.return!.Boarder.Gatew
30140 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 20 74 6f ay.Protocol.(BGP).origin.code.to
30160 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 .match..Bond./.Link.Aggregation.
30180 42 6f 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 Bond.options.Boot.image.length.i
301a0 6e 20 35 31 32 2d 6f 63 74 65 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 66 69 6c n.512-octet.blocks.Bootstrap.fil
301c0 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 e.name.Both.IPv4.and.IPv6.multic
301e0 61 73 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 6d 69 ast.is.possible..Both.local.admi
30200 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 nistered.and.remote.administered
30220 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 .:abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Authentic
30240 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 61 63 63 ation.Dial-In.User.Service)`.acc
30260 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 ounts.are.supported..Both.replie
30280 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 61 s.and.requests.type.gratuitous.a
302a0 72 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f rp.will.trigger.the.ARP.table.to
302c0 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 .be.updated,.if.this.setting.is.
302e0 6f 6e 2e 00 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 on..Branch.1's.router.might.have
30300 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 3a 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 42 72 69 .the.following.lines:.Bridge.Bri
30320 64 67 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 72 69 64 67 dge.Firewall.Configuration.Bridg
30340 65 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e e.Options.Bridge.Rules.Bridge.an
30360 73 77 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 swers.on.IP.address.192.0.2.1/24
30380 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 61 .and.2001:db8::ffff/64.Bridge.ma
303a0 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 ximum.aging.`<time>`.in.seconds.
303c0 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 30 29 2e 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 3a 00 42 75 72 73 74 20 63 6f 75 (default:.20)..Bridge:.Burst.cou
303e0 6e 74 00 42 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 42 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 nt.Business.Users.But.before.lea
30400 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 rning.to.configure.your.policy,.
30420 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 72 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 we.will.warn.you.about.the.diffe
30440 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 rent.units.you.can.use.and.also.
30460 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2a 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 show.you.what.*classes*.are.and.
30480 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 how.they.work,.as.some.policies.
304a0 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 may.require.you.to.configure.the
304c0 6d 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 m..By.default.VRRP.uses.multicas
304e0 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 t.packets..If.your.network.does.
30500 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 not.support.multicast.for.whatev
30520 65 72 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 er.reason,.you.can.make.VRRP.use
30540 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 00 .unicast.communication.instead..
30560 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e By.default.VRRP.uses.preemption.
30580 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 6e 6f .You.can.disable.it.with.the."no
305a0 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 73 74 -preempt".option:.By.default.`st
305c0 72 69 63 74 2d 6c 73 61 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 rict-lsa-checking`.is.configured
305e0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 .then.the.helper.will.abort.the.
30600 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 4c 53 41 20 63 68 61 6e Graceful.Restart.when.a.LSA.chan
30620 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 ge.occurs.which.affects.the.rest
30640 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 arting.router..By.default.the.sc
30660 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 62 ope.of.the.port.bindings.for.unb
30680 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 ound.sockets.is.limited.to.the.d
306a0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 efault.VRF..That.is,.it.will.not
306c0 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 .be.matched.by.packets.arriving.
306e0 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 on.interfaces.enslaved.to.a.VRF.
30700 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 and.processes.may.bind.to.the.sa
30720 6d 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 2e 00 42 me.port.if.they.bind.to.a.VRF..B
30740 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 46 52 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 70 65 65 y.default,.FRR.will.bring.up.pee
30760 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c ring.with.minimal.common.capabil
30780 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d ity.for.the.both.sides..For.exam
307a0 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 75 6e 69 ple,.if.the.local.router.has.uni
307c0 63 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 cast.and.multicast.capabilities.
307e0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 75 and.the.remote.router.only.has.u
30800 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 nicast.capability.the.local.rout
30820 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e er.will.establish.the.connection
30840 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 .with.unicast.only.capability..W
30860 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 hen.there.are.no.common.capabili
30880 74 69 65 73 2c 20 46 52 52 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 ties,.FRR.sends.Unsupported.Capa
308a0 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 bility.error.and.then.resets.the
308c0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f .connection..By.default,.VyOS.do
308e0 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 es.not.advertise.a.default.route
30900 20 28 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 29 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 72 6f .(0.0.0.0/0).even.if.it.is.in.ro
30920 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e uting.table..When.you.want.to.an
30940 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 nounce.default.routes.to.the.pee
30960 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f r,.use.this.command..Using.optio
30980 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 60 nal.argument.:cfgcmd:`route-map`
309a0 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 .you.can.inject.the.default.rout
309c0 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 e.to.given.neighbor.only.if.the.
309e0 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 20 conditions.in.the.route.map.are.
30a00 6d 65 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 69 73 20 met..By.default,.a.new.token.is.
30a20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 generated.every.30.seconds.by.th
30a40 65 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 e.mobile.application..In.order.t
30a60 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 6e 73 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 o.compensate.for.possible.time-s
30a80 6b 65 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 kew.between.the.client.and.the.s
30aa0 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 64 erver,.an.extra.token.before.and
30ac0 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 .after.the.current.time.is.allow
30ae0 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 ed..This.allows.for.a.time.skew.
30b00 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 of.up.to.30.seconds.between.auth
30b20 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 42 79 entication.server.and.client..By
30b40 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 .default,.ddclient_.will.update.
30b60 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 a.dynamic.dns.record.using.the.I
30b80 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 P.address.directly.attached.to.t
30ba0 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 he.interface..If.your.VyOS.insta
30bc0 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 nce.is.behind.NAT,.your.record.w
30be0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ill.be.updated.to.point.to.your.
30c00 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e internal.IP..By.default,.enablin
30c20 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 g.RPKI.does.not.change.best.path
30c40 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c .selection..In.particular,.inval
30c60 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 id.prefixes.will.still.be.consid
30c80 65 72 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e ered.during.best.path.selection.
30ca0 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 .However,.the.router.can.be.conf
30cc0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 igured.to.ignore.all.invalid.pre
30ce0 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 fixes..By.default,.it.supports.b
30d00 6f 74 68 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 oth.planned.and.unplanned.outage
30d20 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 s..By.default,.locally.advertise
30d40 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c d.prefixes.use.the.implicit-null
30d60 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 .label.to.encode.in.the.outgoing
30d80 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 .NLRI..By.default,.nginx.exposes
30da0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 65 .the.local.API.on.all.virtual.se
30dc0 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 6e rvers..Use.this.to.restrict.ngin
30de0 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 x.to.one.or.more.virtual.hosts..
30e00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 By.default,.recorded.flows.will.
30e20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c be.saved.internally.and.can.be.l
30e40 69 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 isted.with.the.CLI.command..You.
30e60 6d 61 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d may.disable.using.the.local.in-m
30e80 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 emory.table.with.the.command:.By
30ea0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 .default,.the.BGP.prefix.is.adve
30ec0 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 rtised.even.if.it's.not.present.
30ee0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 in.the.routing.table..This.behav
30f00 69 6f 75 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 iour.differs.from.the.implementa
30f20 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 tion.of.some.vendors..By.default
30f40 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 ,.this.bridging.is.allowed..By.d
30f60 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 efault,.when.VyOS.receives.an.IC
30f80 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 MP.echo.request.packet.destined.
30fa0 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 for.itself,.it.will.answer.with.
30fc0 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 an.ICMP.echo.reply,.unless.you.a
30fe0 76 6f 69 64 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 void.it.through.its.firewall..By
31000 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .using.Pseudo-Ethernet.interface
31020 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 s.there.will.be.less.system.over
31040 68 65 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 head.compared.to.running.a.tradi
31060 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f tional.bridging.approach..Pseudo
31080 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 -Ethernet.interfaces.can.also.be
310a0 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 .used.to.workaround.the.general.
310c0 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 39 36 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e limit.of.4096.virtual.LANs.(VLAN
310e0 73 29 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 73 s).per.physical.Ethernet.port,.s
31100 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 ince.that.limit.is.with.respect.
31120 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 69 to.a.single.MAC.address..Bypassi
31140 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 ng.the.webproxy.CA.(Certificate.
31160 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 00 43 52 49 54 49 43 2f 45 43 50 00 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 Authority).CRITIC/ECP.Call.anoth
31180 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 43 61 er.route-map.policy.on.match..Ca
311a0 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 76 65 6e pability.Negotiation.Certain.ven
311c0 64 6f 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 dors.use.broadcasts.to.identify.
311e0 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 their.equipment.within.one.ether
31200 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f net.segment..Unfortunately.if.yo
31220 75 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 u.split.your.network.with.multip
31240 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f le.VLANs.you.loose.the.ability.o
31260 66 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 65 f.identifying.your.equipment..Ce
31280 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 43 41 29 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 rtificate.Authority.(CA).Certifi
312a0 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 50 45 4d 20 66 6f 72 6d cate.revocation.list.in.PEM.form
312c0 61 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6b at..Certificates.Change.system.k
312e0 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 eyboard.layout.to.given.language
31300 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 ..Change.the.default-action.with
31320 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f .this.setting..Changes.in.BGP.po
31340 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 licies.require.the.BGP.session.t
31360 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 2e 20 43 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 72 o.be.cleared..Clearing.has.a.lar
31380 67 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 ge.negative.impact.on.network.op
313a0 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 erations..Soft.reconfiguration.e
313c0 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 nables.you.to.generate.inbound.u
313e0 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 pdates.from.a.neighbor,.change.a
31400 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 nd.activate.BGP.policies.without
31420 20 63 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 .clearing.the.BGP.session..Chang
31440 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 es.to.the.NAT.system.only.affect
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31480 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 Already.established.connections.
314a0 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6b are.not.affected..Changing.the.k
314c0 65 79 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 eymap.only.has.an.effect.on.the.
314e0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 72 20 53 65 72 system.console,.using.SSH.or.Ser
31500 69 61 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 ial.remote.access.to.the.device.
31520 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 is.not.affected.as.the.keyboard.
31540 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 layout.here.corresponds.to.your.
31560 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 access.system..Channel.number.(I
31580 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 EEE.802.11),.for.2.4Ghz.(802.11.
315a0 62 2f 67 2f 6e 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 2e b/g/n).channels.range.from.1-14.
315c0 20 4f 6e 20 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 61 .On.5Ghz.(802.11.a/h/j/n/ac).cha
315e0 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 33 nnels.available.are.0,.34.to.173
31600 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 .Check.if.the.Intel...QAT.device
31620 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 2e 00 .is.up.and.ready.to.do.the.job..
31640 43 68 65 63 6b 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 Check.status.Check.the.many.para
31660 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 meters.available.for.the.`show.i
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31740 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 43 61 74 this.will.be.migrated..Cisco.Cat
31760 61 6c 79 73 74 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 6c 6c 69 65 64 20 54 65 6c 65 73 79 6e 20 63 alyst.Cisco.and.Allied.Telesyn.c
31780 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 00 43 6c 61 6d 70 20 4d 53 53 20 66 6f all.it.Private.VLAN.Clamp.MSS.fo
317a0 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 00 43 6c 61 73 73 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 r.a.specific.IP.Class.treatment.
317c0 43 6c 61 73 73 65 73 00 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 43 Classes.Classless.static.route.C
317e0 6c 65 61 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 43 6c 69 lear.all.BGP.extcommunities..Cli
31800 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6f 6c 73 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 ent.Client.Address.Pools.Client.
31820 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 Authentication.Client.Configurat
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31960 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e Clients.are.identified.by.the.CN
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31bc0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 47 65 6f 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 ommand.used.to.update.GeoIP.data
31be0 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 base.and.firewall.sets..Commands
31c00 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 .Common.configuration,.valid.for
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31c40 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ..Common.interface.configuration
31c60 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .Common.parameters.Confederation
31c80 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 e2 .Configuration.Confidentiality..
31ca0 80 93 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 ...Encryption.of.packets.to.prev
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31ce0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 source..Configuration.Configurat
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31e40 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 public.key.'MIIBIjANBgkqh...')..
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31ee0 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 pair.ipsec-LEFT.public.key.'MIIB
31f00 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 IjANBgkqh...')..Then.do.the.same
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31fe0 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 69 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 f.a.DHCP.failover.pair.Configura
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32020 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 unicast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.SAFI
32040 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 6f 6d .RIB.of.the.default.VRF.is.accom
32060 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 plished.via.commands.in.the.cont
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320a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 54 55 20 28 4d 61 78 figure.Configure.:abbr:`MTU.(Max
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320e0 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 n.`<interface>`..It.is.the.size.
32100 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e (in.bytes).of.the.largest.ethern
32120 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 et.frame.sent.on.this.link..Conf
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32180 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 .can.be.set.multiple.times..Conf
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321c0 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e ..Configure.GENEVE.tunnel.far.en
321e0 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 d/remote.tunnel.endpoint..Config
32200 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 ure.Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`3623`
32220 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 68 65 6c .helper.support..By.default,.hel
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32260 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 2f neighbours..This.config.enables/
32280 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 disables.helper.support.on.this.
322a0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 router.for.all.neighbours..Confi
322c0 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 gure.Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`3623
322e0 60 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c `.restarting.support..When.enabl
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32320 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 68 72 65 120.seconds..Configure.ICMP.thre
32340 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 shold.parameters..Configure.IP.a
32360 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 ddress.of.the.DHCP.`<server>`.wh
32380 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b ich.will.handle.the.relayed.pack
323a0 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 ets..Configure.RADIUS.`<server>`
323c0 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 .and.its.required.port.for.authe
323e0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 ntication.requests..Configure.RA
32400 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 DIUS.`<server>`.and.its.required
32420 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 .shared.`<secret>`.for.communica
32440 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e ting.with.the.RADIUS.server..Con
32460 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 34 30 29 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 figure.SNAT.rule.(40).to.only.NA
32480 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 T.packets.with.a.destination.add
324a0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 54 43 50 ress.of.192.0.2.1..Configure.TCP
324c0 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .threshold.parameters.Configure.
324e0 55 44 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 UDP.threshold.parameters.Configu
32500 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 re.`<message>`.which.is.shown.af
32520 74 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 ter.user.has.logged.in.to.the.sy
32540 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 stem..Configure.`<message>`.whic
32560 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e h.is.shown.during.SSH.connect.an
32580 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 00 43 6f d.before.a.user.is.logged.in..Co
325a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 nfigure.`<password>`.used.when.a
325c0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 uthenticating.the.update.request
325e0 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 .for.DynDNS.service.identified.b
32600 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c y.`<service-name>`..Configure.`<
32620 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 password>`.used.when.authenticat
32640 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e ing.the.update.request.for.DynDN
32660 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 S.service.identified.by.`<servic
32680 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 e>`..Configure.`<username>`.used
326a0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 .when.authenticating.the.update.
326c0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 request.for.DynDNS.service.ident
326e0 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 ified.by.`<service-name>`..Confi
32700 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 gure.`<username>`.used.when.auth
32720 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f enticating.the.update.request.fo
32740 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 r.DynDNS.service.identified.by.`
32760 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 63 68 65 61 70 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 <service>`..For.Namecheap,.set.t
32780 68 65 20 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 he.<domain>.you.wish.to.update..
327a0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 69 6e Configure.a.URL.that.contains.in
327c0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 formation.about.images..Configur
327e0 65 20 61 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 e.a.sFlow.agent.address..It.can.
32800 62 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 be.IPv4.or.IPv6.address,.but.you
32820 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 .must.set.the.same.protocol,.whi
32840 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 ch.is.used.for.sFlow.collector.a
32860 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 ddresses..By.default,.using.rout
32880 65 72 2d 69 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c er-id.from.BGP.or.OSPF.protocol,
328a0 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .or.the.primary.IP.address.from.
328c0 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 the.first.interface..Configure.a
328e0 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 .static.route.for.<subnet>.using
32900 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 2c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 .gateway.<address>.,.use.source.
32920 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 address.to.indentify.the.peer.wh
32940 65 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 en.is.multi-hop.session.and.the.
32960 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 gateway.address.as.BFD.peer.dest
32980 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 ination.address..Configure.a.sta
329a0 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 tic.route.for.<subnet>.using.gat
329c0 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 eway.<address>.and.use.the.gatew
329e0 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 ay.address.as.BFD.peer.destinati
32a00 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 on.address..Configure.address.of
32a20 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 .NetFlow.collector..NetFlow.serv
32a40 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 er.at.`<address>`.can.be.both.li
32a60 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 stening.on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.addre
32a80 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 ss..Configure.address.of.sFlow.c
32aa0 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 ollector..sFlow.server.at.<addre
32ac0 73 73 3e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 ss>.can.be.both.listening.on.an.
32ae0 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 IPv4.or.IPv6.address..Configure.
32b00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f address.of.sFlow.collector..sFlo
32b20 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 w.server.at.`<address>`.can.be.a
32b40 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 n.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..But.you.
32b60 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 cannot.export.to.both.IPv4.and.I
32b80 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 21 Pv6.collectors.at.the.same.time!
32ba0 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 6f .Configure.agent.IP.address.asso
32bc0 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 ciated.with.this.interface..Conf
32be0 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 69 6e igure.aggregation.delay.timer.in
32c00 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 65 72 74 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 terval..Configure.alert.script.t
32c20 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 hat.will.be.executed.when.an.att
32c40 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 ack.is.detected..Configure.an.ac
32c60 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 63 6f 75 counting.server.and.enable.accou
32c80 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 nting.with:.Configure.and.enable
32ca0 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .collection.of.flow.information.
32cc0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 for.the.interface.identified.by.
32ce0 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c <interface>..Configure.and.enabl
32d00 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e e.collection.of.flow.information
32d20 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 .for.the.interface.identified.by
32d40 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 .`<interface>`..Configure.auto-c
32d60 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 hecking.for.new.images.Configure
32d80 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 .backend.`<name>`.mode.TCP.or.HT
32da0 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 28 61 20 61 6e 64 TP.Configure.both.routers.(a.and
32dc0 20 62 29 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 76 69 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 .b).for.DHCPv6-PD.via.dummy.inte
32de0 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 70 rface:.Configure.direction.for.p
32e00 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 rocessing.traffic..Configure.eit
32e20 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 74 77 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 her.one.or.two.stop.bits..This.d
32e40 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 efaults.to.one.stop.bits.if.left
32e60 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 .unconfigured..Configure.either.
32e80 73 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 seven.or.eight.data.bits..This.d
32ea0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 efaults.to.eight.data.bits.if.le
32ec0 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 ft.unconfigured..Configure.gener
32ee0 61 6c 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 al.threshold.parameters..Configu
32f00 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 28 61 74 74 61 63 6b 65 72 29 20 73 68 6f re.how.long.an.IP.(attacker).sho
32f20 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 69 6e 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 44 65 uld.be.kept.in.blocked.state..De
32f40 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 39 30 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 fault.value.is.1900..Configure.i
32f60 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 ndividual.bridge.port.`<priority
32f80 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 >`..Configure.interface.`<interf
32fa0 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ace>`.with.one.or.more.interface
32fc0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d .addresses..Configure.interface-
32fe0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 2e 20 specific.Host/Router.behaviour..
33000 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 If.set,.the.interface.will.switc
33020 68 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 h.to.host.mode.and.IPv6.forwardi
33040 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 ng.will.be.disabled.on.this.inte
33060 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 rface..Configure.listen.interfac
33080 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 e.for.mirroring.traffic..Configu
330a0 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 re.local.IPv4.address.to.listen.
330c0 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 for.sflow..Configure.new.SNMP.us
330e0 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 22 76 er.named."vyos".with.password."v
33100 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 22 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 yos12345678".Configure.next-hop.
33120 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 `<address>`.and.`<target-address
33140 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 53 70 65 >`.for.an.IPv4.static.route..Spe
33160 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 cify.the.target.IPv4.address.for
33180 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 .health.checking..Configure.next
331a0 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 -hop.`<address>`.for.an.IPv4.sta
331c0 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 tic.route..Multiple.static.route
331e0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 s.can.be.created..Configure.next
33200 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 -hop.`<address>`.for.an.IPv6.sta
33220 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 tic.route..Multiple.static.route
33240 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 s.can.be.created..Configure.one.
33260 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d of.the.predefined.system.perform
33280 61 6e 63 65 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 ance.profiles..Configure.one.or.
332a0 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 54 50 more.attributes.to.the.given.NTP
332c0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 .server..Configure.one.or.more.s
332e0 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 76 ervers.for.synchronisation..Serv
33300 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 er.name.can.be.either.an.IP.addr
33320 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 ess.or.:abbr:`FQDN.(Fully.Qualif
33340 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 70 74 ied.Domain.Name)`..Configure.opt
33360 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 65 73 ional.TTL.value.on.the.given.res
33380 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 ource.record..This.defaults.to.6
333a0 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 00.seconds..Configure.physical.i
333c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 nterface.duplex.setting..Configu
333e0 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 re.physical.interface.speed.sett
33400 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f ing..Configure.port.mirroring.fo
33420 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e r.`interface`.inbound.traffic.an
33440 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 d.copy.the.traffic.to.`monitor-i
33460 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 nterface`.Configure.port.mirrori
33480 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 ng.for.`interface`.outbound.traf
334a0 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e fic.and.copy.the.traffic.to.`mon
334c0 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e itor-interface`.Configure.port.n
334e0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 umber.of.remote.VXLAN.endpoint..
33500 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 Configure.port.number.to.be.used
33520 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f .for.sflow.conection..Default.po
33540 72 74 20 69 73 20 36 33 34 33 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 rt.is.6343..Configure.protocol.u
33560 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 sed.for.communication.to.remote.
33580 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 syslog.host..This.can.be.either.
335a0 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 6f 72 74 UDP.or.TCP..Configure.proxy.port
335c0 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 .if.it.does.not.listen.to.the.de
335e0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 fault.port.80..Configure.sFlow.a
33600 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 gent.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.Config
33620 75 72 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 ure.schedule.counter-polling.in.
33640 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 seconds.(default:.30).Configure.
33660 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 service.`<name>`.mode.TCP.or.HTT
33680 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 P.Configure.service.`<name>`.to.
336a0 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 use.the.backend.<name>.Configure
336c0 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 .session.timeout.after.which.the
336e0 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 .user.will.be.logged.out..Config
33700 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e ure.system.domain.name..A.domain
33720 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 .name.must.start.and.end.with.a.
33740 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 letter.or.digit,.and.have.as.int
33760 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 erior.characters.only.letters,.d
33780 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 igits,.or.a.hyphen..Configure.th
337a0 65 20 41 2d 73 69 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 e.A-side.router.for.NPTv6.using.
337c0 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 the.prefixes.above:.Configure.th
337e0 65 20 42 2d 73 69 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 e.B-side.router.for.NPTv6.using.
33800 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 the.prefixes.above:.Configure.th
33820 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 49 50 2f 46 51 44 4e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 e.DNS.`<server>`.IP/FQDN.used.wh
33840 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d en.updating.this.dynamic.assignm
33860 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 ent..Configure.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.
33880 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 listen.address.of.the.TFTP.serve
338a0 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 r..Multiple.IPv4.and.IPv6.addres
338c0 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ses.can.be.given..There.will.be.
338e0 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e one.TFTP.server.instances.listen
33900 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ing.on.each.IP.address..Configur
33920 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 e.the.connection.tracking.protoc
33940 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 61 ol.helper.modules..All.modules.a
33960 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 re.enable.by.default..Configure.
33980 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 the.discrete.port.under.which.th
339a0 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 e.RADIUS.server.can.be.reached..
339c0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 Configure.the.discrete.port.unde
339e0 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 r.which.the.TACACS.server.can.be
33a00 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c .reached..Configure.the.load-bal
33a20 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 ancing.reverse-proxy.service.for
33a40 20 48 54 54 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 .HTTP..Configure.traffic.capture
33a60 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 .mode..Configure.user.defined.:a
33a80 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 bbr:`MAC.(Media.Access.Control)`
33aa0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e .address.on.given.`<interface>`.
33ac0 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 77 61 74 65 72 6d 61 72 6b 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 67 65 6e .Configure.watermark.warning.gen
33ae0 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 47 4d 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e eration.for.an.IGMP.group.limit.
33b00 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 .Generates.warning.once.the.conf
33b20 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 77 68 igured.group.limit.is.reached.wh
33b40 69 6c 65 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 77 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ile.adding.new.groups..Configure
33b60 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 d.routing.table.`<id>`.is.used.b
33b80 79 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 y.VRF.`<name>`..Configured.value
33ba0 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 .Configures.the.BGP.speaker.so.t
33bc0 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e hat.it.only.accepts.inbound.conn
33be0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 ections.from,.but.does.not.initi
33c00 61 74 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ate.outbound.connections.to.the.
33c20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 peer.or.peer.group..Configuring.
33c40 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 43 6f IPoE.Server.Configuring.IPsec.Co
33c60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 32 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e nfiguring.L2TP.Server.Configurin
33c80 67 20 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 g.LNS.(L2TP.Network.Server).Conf
33ca0 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 iguring.PPPoE.Server.Configuring
33cc0 20 50 50 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 .PPTP.Server.Configuring.RADIUS.
33ce0 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 accounting.Configuring.RADIUS.au
33d00 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 thentication.Configuring.SSTP.Se
33d20 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6f 6e rver.Configuring.SSTP.client.Con
33d40 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 figuring.VyOS.to.act.as.your.IPS
33d60 65 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 ec.access.concentrator.is.one.th
33d80 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 ing,.but.you.probably.need.to.se
33da0 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 tup.your.client.connecting.to.th
33dc0 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 e.server.so.they.can.talk.to.the
33de0 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 .IPSec.gateway..Configuring.a.li
33e00 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 sten-address.is.essential.for.th
33e20 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f e.service.to.work..Connect/Disco
33e40 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 nnect.Connected.client.should.us
33e60 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 e.`<address>`.as.their.DNS.serve
33e80 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 r..This.command.accepts.both.IPv
33ea0 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 4.and.IPv6.addresses..Up.to.two.
33ec0 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f nameservers.can.be.configured.fo
33ee0 72 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f r.IPv4,.up.to.three.for.IPv6..Co
33f00 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 nnections.to.the.RPKI.caching.se
33f20 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 rver.can.not.only.be.established
33f40 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 .by.HTTP/TLS.but.you.can.also.re
33f60 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ly.on.a.secure.SSH.session.to.th
33f80 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 e.server..To.enable.SSH.you.firs
33fa0 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 t.need.to.create.yoursels.an.SSH
33fc0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 .client.keypair.using.``generate
33fe0 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f .ssh.client-key./config/auth/id_
34000 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 rsa_rpki``..Once.your.key.is.cre
34020 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ated.you.can.setup.the.connectio
34040 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 n..Connections.to.the.RPKI.cachi
34060 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c ng.server.can.not.only.be.establ
34080 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c ished.by.HTTP/TLS.but.you.can.al
340a0 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 so.rely.on.a.secure.SSH.session.
340c0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 to.the.server..To.enable.SSH,.fi
340e0 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c rst.you.need.to.create.an.SSH.cl
34100 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 ient.keypair.using.``generate.ss
34120 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 h.client-key./config/auth/id_rsa
34140 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 _rpki``..Once.your.key.is.create
34160 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 d.you.can.setup.the.connection..
34180 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 Conntrack.Conntrack.Sync.Conntra
341a0 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 ck.Sync.Example.Conntrack.ignore
341c0 20 72 75 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 67 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e .rules.Conntrack.log.Console.Con
341e0 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 sole.Server.Constrain.the.memory
34200 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e .available.to.the.container..Con
34220 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 tainer.Container.Networks.Contai
34240 6e 65 72 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 43 6f 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 43 ner.Registry.Contrack.Timeouts.C
34260 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 onvert.the.address.prefix.of.a.s
34280 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 ingle.`fc00::/64`.network.to.`fc
342a0 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 01::/64`.Convert.the.address.pre
342c0 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 fix.of.a.single.`fc01::/64`.netw
342e0 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c ork.to.`fc00::/64`.Copy.the.key,
34300 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 .as.it.is.not.stored.on.the.loca
34320 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 l.filesystem..Because.it.is.a.sy
34340 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 mmetric.key,.only.you.and.your.p
34360 65 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 eer.should.have.knowledge.of.its
34380 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .content..Make.sure.you.distribu
343a0 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 61 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 te.the.key.in.a.safe.manner,.Cou
343c0 6e 74 72 79 20 63 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 ntry.code.(ISO/IEC.3166-1)..Used
343e0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 .to.set.regulatory.domain..Set.a
34400 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 s.needed.to.indicate.country.in.
34420 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 which.device.is.operating..This.
34440 63 61 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 can.limit.available.channels.and
34460 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 .transmit.power..Creat.community
34480 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 -list.policy.identified.by.name.
344a0 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 <text>..Creat.extcommunity-list.
344c0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e policy.identified.by.name.<text>
344e0 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 ..Create.DHCP.address.range.with
34500 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 .a.range.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.lease
34520 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 s.are.taken.from.this.pool..The.
34540 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 pool.starts.at.address.`<address
34560 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 >`..Create.DHCP.address.range.wi
34580 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 th.a.range.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.lea
345a0 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 ses.are.taken.from.this.pool..Th
345c0 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 e.pool.stops.with.address.`<addr
345e0 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 ess>`..Create.DNS.record.per.cli
34600 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 ent.lease,.by.adding.clients.to.
34620 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 /etc/hosts.file..Entry.will.have
34640 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f .format:.`<shared-network-name>_
34660 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 <hostname>.<domain-name>`.Create
34680 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 .`<user>`.for.local.authenticati
346a0 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 on.on.this.system..The.users.pas
346c0 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 sword.will.be.set.to.`<pass>`..C
346e0 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 reate.``172.18.201.0/24``.as.a.s
34700 75 62 6e 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 20 61 ubnet.within.``NET1``.and.pass.a
34720 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 55 6e 69 66 69 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 ddress.of.Unifi.controller.at.``
34740 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 172.16.100.1``.to.clients.of.tha
34760 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 t.subnet..Create.a.basic.bridge.
34780 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 2d 31 2e 33 2e 36 Create.a.file.named.``VyOS-1.3.6
347a0 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 34 36 34 31 2e 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 4d 67 6d 74 2d 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 .1.4.1.44641.ConfigMgmt-Commands
347c0 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 3a 00 ``.using.the.following.content:.
347e0 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 Create.a.load.balancing.rule,.it
34800 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 39 .can.be.a.number.between.1.and.9
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34860 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f the.CAs.public.and.private.key.o
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348c0 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 ion>`.which.is.valid.for.the.hos
348e0 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 t.identified.by.its.DHCP.unique.
34900 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 identifier.(DUID).`<identifier>`
34920 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 ..Create.a.new.DHCP.static.mappi
34940 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 ng.named.`<description>`.which.i
34960 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 s.valid.for.the.host.identified.
34980 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 by.its.MAC.`<address>`..Create.a
349a0 20 6e 65 77 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .new.VLAN.interface.on.interface
349c0 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 75 .`<interface>`.using.the.VLAN.nu
349e0 6d 62 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 3c 76 6c 61 6e 2d 69 64 3e 60 2e 00 43 mber.provided.via.`<vlan-id>`..C
34a00 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 reate.a.new.public/private.keypa
34a20 69 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e ir.and.output.the.certificate.on
34a40 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 .the.console..Create.a.new.publi
34a60 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 65 c/private.keypair.which.is.signe
34a80 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 d.by.the.CA.referenced.by.`ca-na
34aa0 6d 65 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 me`..The.signed.certificate.is.t
34ac0 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 hen.output.to.the.console..Creat
34ae0 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e e.a.new.self-signed.certificate.
34b00 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 .The.public/private.is.then.show
34b20 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 n.on.the.console..Create.a.new.s
34b40 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 ubordinate.:abbr:`CA.(Certificat
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34b80 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 the.private.key.referenced.by.`c
34ba0 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 a-name`..Create.a.new.subordinat
34bc0 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 e.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Authori
34be0 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 ty)`.and.sign.it.using.the.priva
34c00 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 te.key.referenced.by.`name`..Cre
34c20 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 ate.a.peer.as.you.would.when.you
34c40 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 .specify.an.ASN,.except.that.if.
34c60 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 the.peers.ASN.is.different.than.
34c80 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 mine.as.specified.under.the.:cfg
34ca0 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e cmd:`protocols.bgp.<asn>`.comman
34cc0 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e d.the.connection.will.be.denied.
34ce0 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e .Create.a.peer.as.you.would.when
34d00 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 .you.specify.an.ASN,.except.that
34d20 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 .if.the.peers.ASN.is.the.same.as
34d40 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 .mine.as.specified.under.the.:cf
34d60 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 gcmd:`protocols.bgp.<asn>`.comma
34d80 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 nd.the.connection.will.be.denied
34da0 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 ..Create.a.static.hostname.mappi
34dc0 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 68 65 ng.which.will.always.resolve.the
34de0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .name.`<hostname>`.to.IP.address
34e00 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 70 6f 6c .`<address>`..Create.as-path-pol
34e20 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 icy.identified.by.name.<text>..C
34e40 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 reate.firewall.rule.in.forward.c
34e60 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 62 61 6c 65 hain,.and.define.which.flowtbale
34e80 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 .should.be.used..Only.applicable
34ea0 20 69 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 .if.action.is.``offload``..Creat
34ec0 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e e.firewall.rule.in.forward.chain
34ee0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e ,.and.set.action.to.``offload``.
34f00 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 .Create.firewall.rule:.create.a.
34f20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f firewall.rule,.setting.action.to
34f40 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 66 .``offload``.and.using.desired.f
34f60 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 2e lowtable.for.``offload-target``.
34f80 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 .Create.flowtable:.create.flowta
34fa0 62 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ble,.which.includes.the.interfac
34fc0 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 es.that.are.going.to.be.used.by.
34fe0 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d the.flowtable..Create.large-comm
35000 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 unity-list.policy.identified.by.
35020 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 61 6c 69 61 name.<text>..Create.named.`<alia
35040 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 s>`.for.the.configured.static.ma
35060 70 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 pping.for.`<hostname>`..Thus.the
35080 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 .address.configured.as.:cfgcmd:`
350a0 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 68 set.system.static-host-mapping.h
350c0 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 69 6e 65 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 ost-name.<hostname>.inet.<addres
350e0 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 s>`.can.be.reached.via.multiple.
35100 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 44 4e names..Create.new.:rfc:`2136`.DN
35120 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c S.update.configuration.which.wil
35140 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 l.update.the.IP.address.assigned
35160 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 .to.`<interface>`.on.the.service
35180 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d .you.configured.under.`<service-
351a0 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 name>`..Create.new.VRF.instance.
351c0 77 69 74 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 with.`<name>`..The.name.is.used.
351e0 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 when.placing.individual.interfac
35200 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 64 79 6e 61 es.into.the.VRF..Create.new.dyna
35220 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 mic.DNS.update.configuration.whi
35240 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 ch.will.update.the.IP.address.as
35260 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 signed.to.`<interface>`.on.the.s
35280 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 ervice.you.configured.under.`<se
352a0 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 rvice-name>`..Create.new.system.
352c0 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 user.with.username.`<name>`.and.
352e0 72 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 74 72 69 6e 67 3e real-name.specified.by.`<string>
35300 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 `..Create.service.`<name>`.to.li
35320 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 sten.on.<port>.Creates.a.named.c
35340 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 ontainer.network.Creates.local.I
35360 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3d 2a 2a 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 PoE.user.with.username=**<interf
35380 61 63 65 3e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3d 2a 2a 3c 4d 41 43 3e 2a 2a 20 28 6d ace>**.and.password=**<MAC>**.(m
353a0 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 ac-address).Creates.static.peer.
353c0 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a mapping.of.protocol-address.to.:
353e0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 abbr:`NBMA.(Non-broadcast.multip
35400 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 72 65 le-access.network)`.address..Cre
35420 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 ating.a.bridge.interface.is.very
35440 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c .simple..In.this.example,.we.wil
35460 6c 20 68 61 76 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 43 l.have:.Creating.a.flow.table:.C
35480 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e reating.a.traffic.policy.Creatin
354a0 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 3a 00 43 g.rules.for.using.flow.tables:.C
354c0 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 61 redentials.can.be.defined.here.a
354e0 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 nd.will.only.be.used.when.adding
35500 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d .a.container.image.to.the.system
35520 2e 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d ..Critical.Critical.conditions.-
35540 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 2e 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c .e.g..hard.drive.errors..Crystal
35560 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 35 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 fontz.CFA-533.Crystalfontz.CFA-6
35580 33 31 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 31.Crystalfontz.CFA-633.Crystalf
355a0 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 43 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 ontz.CFA-635.Cur.Hop.Limit.Curre
355c0 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 ntly.does.not.do.much.as.caching
355e0 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 .is.not.implemented..Currently.d
35600 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 ynamic.routing.is.supported.for.
35620 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 the.following.protocols:.Custom.
35640 46 69 6c 65 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 File.Custom.bridge.firewall.chai
35660 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 ns.can.be.create.with.command.``
35680 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 set.firewall.bridge.name.<name>.
356a0 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 ...``..In.order.to.use.such.cust
356c0 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d om.chain,.a.rule.with.action.jum
356e0 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 73 68 6f p,.and.the.appropiate.target.sho
35700 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 uld.be.defined.in.a.base.chain..
35720 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 Custom.firewall.chains.can.be.cr
35740 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 eated,.with.commands.``set.firew
35760 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 5b 6e 61 6d 65 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 2d 6e all.[ipv4.|.ipv6].[name.|.ipv6-n
35780 61 6d 65 5d 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 ame].<name>....``..In.order.to.u
357a0 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 se.such.custom.chain,.a.rule.wit
357c0 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f h.**action.jump**,.and.the.appro
357e0 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e piate.**target**.should.be.defin
35800 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 ed.in.a.base.chain..Custom.firew
35820 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 all.chains.can.be.created,.with.
35840 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 6e 61 6d commands.``set.firewall.ipv4.nam
35860 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 e.<name>....``..In.order.to.use.
35880 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a such.custom.chain,.a.rule.with.*
358a0 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 *action.jump**,.and.the.appropia
358c0 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 te.**target**.should.be.defined.
358e0 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c in.a.base.chain..Custom.firewall
35900 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d .chains.can.be.created,.with.com
35920 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c mands.``set.firewall.ipv6.name.<
35940 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 name>....``..In.order.to.use.suc
35960 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 h.custom.chain,.a.rule.with.**ac
35980 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 tion.jump**,.and.the.appropiate.
359a0 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 **target**.should.be.defined.in.
359c0 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 a.base.chain..Custom.health-chec
359e0 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 k.script.allows.checking.real-se
35a00 72 76 65 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 69 67 6e rver.availability.Customized.ign
35a20 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 ore.rules,.based.on.a.packet.and
35a40 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c .flow.selector..DCO.can.be.enabl
35a60 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e ed.for.both.new.and.existing.tun
35a80 6e 65 6c 73 2c 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 nels,VyOS.adds.an.option.in.each
35aa0 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 .tunnel.configuration.where.we.c
35ac0 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 2e 54 68 65 20 63 75 an.enable.this.function...The.cu
35ae0 72 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 rrent.best.practice.is.to.create
35b00 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 .a.new.tunnel.with.DCO.to.minimi
35b20 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 ze.the.chance.of.problems.with.e
35b40 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 xisting.clients..DCO.support.is.
35b60 61 20 70 65 72 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f a.per-tunnel.option.and.it.is.no
35b80 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 t.automatically.enabled.by.defau
35ba0 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 lt.for.new.or.upgraded.tunnels..
35bc0 45 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 Existing.tunnels.will.continue.t
35be0 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 o.function.as.they.have.in.the.p
35c00 61 73 74 2e 00 44 44 6f 53 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 48 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 ast..DDoS.Protection.DH.Group.14
35c20 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 48 43 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 .DHCP.Relay.DHCP.Server.DHCP.fai
35c40 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 lover.parameters.DHCP.lease.rang
35c60 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 61 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 e.DHCP.range.spans.from.`192.168
35c80 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 48 43 .189.10`.-.`192.168.189.250`.DHC
35ca0 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c P.relay.example.DHCP.server.is.l
35cc0 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 ocated.at.IPv4.address.10.0.1.4.
35ce0 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c on.``eth2``..DHCPv6.address.pool
35d00 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 s.must.be.configured.for.the.sys
35d20 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 tem.to.act.as.a.DHCPv6.server..T
35d40 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 he.following.example.describes.a
35d60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 .common.scenario..DHCPv6.relay.e
35d80 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 xample.DHCPv6.requests.are.recei
35da0 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 ved.by.the.router.on.`listening.
35dc0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 interface`.``eth1``.DMVPN.DMVPN.
35de0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d example.network.DMVPN.network.DM
35e00 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e VPN.only.automates.the.tunnel.en
35e20 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 41 20 63 6f dpoint.discovery.and.setup..A.co
35e40 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 mplete.solution.also.incorporate
35e60 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e s.the.use.of.a.routing.protocol.
35e80 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 .BGP.is.particularly.well.suited
35ea0 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 00 44 4e 41 54 20 69 .for.use.with.DMVPN..DNAT.DNAT.i
35ec0 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 2a 2a 50 s.typically.referred.to.as.a.**P
35ee0 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 ort.Forward**..When.using.VyOS.a
35f00 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 63 s.a.NAT.router.and.firewall,.a.c
35f20 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 ommon.configuration.task.is.to.r
35f40 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 79 edirect.incoming.traffic.to.a.sy
35f60 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 20 72 stem.behind.the.firewall..DNAT.r
35f80 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ule.10.replaces.the.destination.
35fa0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 address.of.an.inbound.packet.wit
35fc0 68 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 00 44 4e 41 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 h.192.0.2.10.DNAT66.DNS.Forwardi
35fe0 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6c ng.DNS.name.servers.DNS.search.l
36000 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 ist.to.advertise.DNS.server.IPv4
36020 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 .address.DNS.server.is.located.a
36040 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 50 20 t.``2001:db8::ffff``.DNSSL.DSCP.
36060 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 37 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 values.as.per.:rfc:`2474`.and.:r
36080 66 63 3a 60 34 35 39 35 60 3a 00 44 53 53 53 2f 43 43 4b 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 34 30 20 4d fc:`4595`:.DSSS/CCK.Mode.in.40.M
360a0 48 7a 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 44 53 53 53 5f 43 43 4b 2d 34 30 5d 60 60 00 Hz,.this.sets.``[DSSS_CCK-40]``.
360c0 44 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 42 2d 49 50 2e 63 6f 6d 20 75 6e Data.is.provided.by.DB-IP.com.un
360e0 64 65 72 20 43 43 2d 42 59 2d 34 2e 30 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 2e 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 der.CC-BY-4.0.license..Attributi
36100 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 on.required,.permits.redistribut
36120 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 ion.so.we.can.include.a.database
36140 20 69 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 28 7e 33 4d 42 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 29 2e 20 49 6e 63 .in.images(~3MB.compressed)..Inc
36160 6c 75 64 65 73 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 28 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c ludes.cron.script.(manually.call
36180 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 29 20 74 6f able.by.op-mode.update.geoip).to
361a0 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 .keep.database.and.rules.updated
361c0 2e 00 44 65 62 75 67 00 44 65 62 75 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 2d 20 4d ..Debug.Debug-level.messages.-.M
361e0 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e essages.that.contain.information
36200 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 62 75 67 .normally.of.use.only.when.debug
36220 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ging.a.program..Default.Default.
36240 31 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 1..Default.Gateway/Route.Default
36260 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 .Router.Preference.Default.behav
36280 69 6f 72 20 2d 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c ior.-.don't.ask.client.for.mppe,
362a0 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 50 .but.allow.it.if.client.wants..P
362c0 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 76 65 72 72 lease.note.that.RADIUS.may.overr
362e0 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 4d 53 2d 4d 50 50 45 2d 45 6e 63 72 79 ide.this.option.by.MS-MPPE-Encry
36300 70 74 69 6f 6e 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ption-Policy.attribute..Default.
36320 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 60 31 39 gateway.and.DNS.server.is.at.`19
36340 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 35 31 32 20 4d 42 2e 20 55 73 2.0.2.254`.Default.is.512.MB..Us
36360 65 20 30 20 4d 42 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 00 44 65 66 e.0.MB.for.unlimited.memory..Def
36380 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 ault.is.``any-available``..Defau
363a0 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 63 6d 70 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 lt.is.``icmp``..Default.is.to.de
363c0 74 65 63 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 tects.physical.link.state.change
363e0 73 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 33 31 32 38 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 s..Default.port.is.3128..Default
36400 3a 20 31 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 34 34 33 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 27 75 69 :.1.Default:.443.Defaults.to.'ui
36420 64 27 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 32 35 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 30 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 d'.Defaults.to.225.0.0.50..Defau
36440 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 75 73 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 43 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 lts.to.``us``..Define.Conection.
36460 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 Timeouts.Define.IPv4.or.IPv6.pre
36480 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 4f 6e fix.for.a.given.network.name..On
364a0 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 ly.one.IPv4.and.one.IPv6.prefix.
364c0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 44 65 can.be.used.per.network.name..De
364e0 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 fine.IPv4/IPv6.management.addres
36500 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 s.transmitted.via.LLDP..Multiple
36520 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 .addresses.can.be.defined..Only.
36540 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 addresses.connected.to.the.syste
36560 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 m.will.be.transmitted..Define.a.
36580 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 IPv4.or.IPv6.Network.group..Defi
365a0 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 ne.a.IPv4.or.a.IPv6.address.grou
365c0 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 p.Define.a.Zone.Define.a.discret
365e0 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e e.source.IP.address.of.100.64.0.
36600 31 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 1.for.SNAT.rule.20.Define.a.doma
36620 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 in.group..Define.a.mac.group..De
36640 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 fine.a.port.group..A.port.name.c
36660 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 an.be.any.name.defined.in./etc/s
36680 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 65 2e 67 2e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 ervices..e.g.:.http.Define.allow
366a0 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e ed.ciphers.used.for.the.SSH.conn
366c0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 ection..A.number.of.allowed.ciph
366e0 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 ers.can.be.specified,.use.multip
36700 6c 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 le.occurrences.to.allow.multiple
36720 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 .ciphers..Define.an.interface.gr
36740 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 oup..Wildcard.are.accepted.too..
36760 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 Define.behavior.for.gratuitous.A
36780 52 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 RP.frames.who's.IP.is.not.alread
367a0 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 63 y.present.in.the.ARP.table..If.c
367c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 onfigured.create.new.entries.in.
367e0 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 the.ARP.table..Define.different.
36800 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 modes.for.IP.directed.broadcast.
36820 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a forwarding.as.described.in.:rfc:
36840 60 31 38 31 32 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 36 34 34 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 `1812`.and.:rfc:`2644`..Define.d
36860 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 69 ifferent.modes.for.sending.repli
36880 65 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 52 50 20 72 es.in.response.to.received.ARP.r
368a0 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 equests.that.resolve.local.targe
368c0 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 t.IP.addresses:.Define.different
368e0 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 .restriction.levels.for.announci
36900 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 ng.the.local.source.IP.address.f
36920 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 rom.IP.packets.in.ARP.requests.s
36940 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 ent.on.interface..Define.how.to.
36960 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6c 65 61 66 2d 73 65 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 handle.leaf-seonds..Define.inter
36980 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c faces.to.be.used.in.the.flowtabl
369a0 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 70 61 79 6c 6f e..Define.length.of.packet.paylo
369c0 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 ad.to.include.in.netlink.message
369e0 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 ..Only.applicable.if.rule.log.is
36a00 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 .enable.and.log.group.is.defined
36a20 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 ..Define.log.group.to.send.messa
36a40 67 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c ge.to..Only.applicable.if.rule.l
36a60 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 og.is.enable..Define.log-level..
36a80 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 Only.applicable.if.rule.log.is.e
36aa0 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 nable..Define.number.of.packets.
36ac0 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 to.queue.inside.the.kernel.befor
36ae0 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c e.sending.them.to.userspace..Onl
36b00 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 y.applicable.if.rule.log.is.enab
36b20 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 le.and.log.group.is.defined..Def
36b40 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 ine.the.time.interval.to.update.
36b60 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 the.local.cache.Define.the.zone.
36b80 61 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 as.a.local.zone..A.local.zone.ha
36ba0 73 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c s.no.interfaces.and.will.be.appl
36bc0 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 ied.to.the.router.itself..Define
36be0 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 .type.of.offload.to.be.used.by.t
36c00 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 he.flowtable:.``hardware``.or.``
36c20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 60 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 60 60 73 6f 66 74 77 61 software``..By.default,.``softwa
36c40 72 65 60 60 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 75 73 65 re``.offload.is.used..Define.use
36c60 64 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e d.ethertype.of.bridge.interface.
36c80 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 .Defined.the.IPv4,.IPv6.or.FQDN.
36ca0 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 52 and.port.number.of.the.caching.R
36cc0 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 PKI.caching.instance.which.is.us
36ce0 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f ed..Defines.alternate.sources.fo
36d00 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 r.multicasting.and.IGMP.data..Th
36d20 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 e.network.address.must.be.on.the
36d40 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 27 61 2e 62 2e 63 2e 64 2f 6e 27 2e 20 42 .following.format.'a.b.c.d/n'..B
36d60 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 70 y.default,.the.router.will.accep
36d80 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 t.data.from.sources.on.the.same.
36da0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 network.as.configured.on.an.inte
36dc0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c rface..If.the.multicast.source.l
36de0 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 ies.on.a.remote.network,.one.mus
36e00 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 t.define.from.where.traffic.shou
36e20 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 66 66 2d 4e ld.be.accepted..Defines.an.off-N
36e40 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 BMA.network.prefix.for.which.the
36e60 20 47 52 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 67 61 74 .GRE.interface.will.act.as.a.gat
36e80 65 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 eway..This.an.alternative.to.def
36ea0 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 ining.local.interfaces.with.shor
36ec0 74 63 75 74 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 62 tcut-destination.flag..Defines.b
36ee0 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 lackhole.distance.for.this.route
36f00 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 ,.routes.with.smaller.administra
36f20 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 tive.distance.are.elected.prior.
36f40 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e to.those.with.a.higher.distance.
36f60 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 54 55 2e .Defines.minimum.acceptable.MTU.
36f80 20 49 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 .If.client.will.try.to.negotiate
36fa0 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4d 54 55 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 .less.then.specified.MTU.then.it
36fc0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 4e 41 4b 65 64 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 .will.be.NAKed.or.disconnected.i
36fe0 66 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 f.rejects.greater.MTU..Default.v
37000 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 30 30 2a 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f alue.is.**100**..Defines.next-ho
37020 70 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 p.distance.for.this.route,.route
37040 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 s.with.smaller.administrative.di
37060 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 stance.are.elected.prior.to.thos
37080 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 e.with.a.higher.distance..Define
370a0 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 4d 52 55 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e s.preferred.MRU..By.default.is.n
370c0 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f ot.defined..Defines.protocols.fo
370e0 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 2c 20 49 43 4d 50 2c 20 54 43 50 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 r.checking.ARP,.ICMP,.TCP.Define
37100 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e s.the.maximum.`<number>`.of.unan
37120 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 swered.echo.requests..Upon.reach
37140 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 ing.the.value.`<number>`,.the.se
37160 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 ssion.will.be.reset..Defines.the
37180 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 .maximum.`<number>`.of.unanswere
371a0 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 d.echo.requests..Upon.reaching.t
371c0 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e he.value.`<number>`,.the.session
371e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 .will.be.reset..Default.value.is
37200 20 2a 2a 33 2a 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 .**3**..Defines.the.specified.de
37220 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 vice.as.a.system.console..Availa
37240 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 ble.console.devices.can.be.(see.
37260 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 29 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 50 65 65 completion.helper):.Defining.Pee
37280 72 73 00 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 rs.Delegate.prefixes.from.the.ra
372a0 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 nge.indicated.by.the.start.and.s
372c0 74 6f 70 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e top.qualifier..Delete.BGP.commun
372e0 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 ities.matching.the.community-lis
37300 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 t..Delete.BGP.communities.matchi
37320 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c ng.the.large-community-list..Del
37340 65 74 65 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6e ete.Logs.Delete.a.particular.con
37360 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 69 6d 61 67 65 tainer.image.based.on.it's.image
37380 20 49 44 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e .ID..You.can.also.delete.all.con
373a0 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c tainer.images.at.once..Delete.al
373c0 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 l.BGP.communities.Delete.all.BGP
373e0 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .large-communities.Delete.defaul
37400 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 73 t.route.from.the.system..Deletes
37420 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 .the.specified.user-defined.file
37440 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 .<text>.in.the./var/log/user.dir
37460 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ectory.Depending.on.the.location
37480 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 ,.not.all.of.these.channels.may.
374a0 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 21 00 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f be.available.for.use!.Descriptio
374c0 6e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 72 6f 70 2d 54 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 n.Despite.the.Drop-Tail.policy.d
374e0 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 61 oes.not.slow.down.packets,.if.ma
37500 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 ny.packets.are.to.be.sent,.they.
37520 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f could.get.dropped.when.trying.to
37540 20 67 65 74 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .get.enqueued.at.the.tail..This.
37560 63 61 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 69 6c can.happen.if.the.queue.has.stil
37580 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 l.not.been.able.to.release.enoug
375a0 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 h.packets.from.its.head..Despite
375c0 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 20 .the.fact.that.AD.is.a.superset.
375e0 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 65 73 74 of.LDAP.Destination.Address.Dest
37600 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 44 ination.NAT.Destination.Prefix.D
37620 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f etailed.information.about."cisco
37640 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 69 62 6d 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 63 ".and."ibm".models.differences.c
37660 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 35 30 39 60 2e 20 41 20 22 73 an.be.found.in.:rfc:`3509`..A."s
37680 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 41 42 52 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 hortcut".model.allows.ABR.to.cre
376a0 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f ate.routes.between.areas.based.o
376c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e n.the.topology.of.the.areas.conn
376e0 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 ected.to.this.router.but.not.usi
37700 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 6e 6f ng.a.backbone.area.in.case.if.no
37720 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 n-backbone.route.will.be.cheaper
37740 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 73 68 ..For.more.information.about."sh
37760 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 6f 73 70 66 2d 73 68 6f 72 ortcut".model,.see.:t:`ospf-shor
37780 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 60 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 tcut-abr-02.txt`.Determines.how.
377a0 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 opennhrp.daemon.should.soft.swit
377c0 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e ch.the.multicast.traffic..Curren
377e0 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 tly,.multicast.traffic.is.captur
37800 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 ed.by.opennhrp.daemon.using.a.pa
37820 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 cket.socket,.and.resent.back.to.
37840 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 proper.destinations..This.means.
37860 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 that.multicast.packet.sending.is
37880 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 2e 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 61 .CPU.intensive..Device.is.incapa
378a0 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e ble.of.40.MHz,.do.not.advertise.
378c0 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 34 30 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 52 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 44 .This.sets.``[40-INTOLERANT]``.D
378e0 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 evices.evaluating.whether.an.IPv
37900 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 4.address.is.public.must.be.upda
37920 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ted.to.recognize.the.new.address
37940 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 .space..Allocating.more.private.
37960 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 IPv4.address.space.for.NAT.devic
37980 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 es.might.prolong.the.transition.
379a0 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 to.IPv6..Different.NAT.Types.Dif
379c0 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e fie-Hellman.parameters.Direction
379e0 3a 20 2a 2a 69 6e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 2a 2a 2e 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 70 75 :.**in**.and.**out**..Protect.pu
37a00 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 blic.network.from.external.attac
37a20 6b 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b ks,.and.identify.internal.attack
37a40 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 28 6c 6f 63 s.towards.internet..Disable.(loc
37a60 6b 29 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c k).account..User.will.not.be.abl
37a80 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 e.to.log.in..Disable.CPU.power.s
37aa0 61 76 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 43 aving.mechanisms.also.known.as.C
37ac0 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e .states..Disable.Compression.Con
37ae0 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 2e 20 43 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 trol.Protocol.(CCP)..CCP.is.enab
37b00 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f led.by.default..Disable.MLD.repo
37b20 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 rts.and.query.on.the.interface..
37b40 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c Disable.`<user>`.account..Disabl
37b60 65 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 e.a.BFD.peer.Disable.a.container
37b80 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 ..Disable.a.given.container.regi
37ba0 73 74 72 79 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 6d 69 stry.Disable.all.optional.CPU.mi
37bc0 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 tigations..This.improves.system.
37be0 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 performance,.but.it.may.also.exp
37c00 6f 73 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 76 75 6c 6e 65 72 61 ose.users.to.several.CPU.vulnera
37c20 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 bilities..Disable.connection.log
37c40 67 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 ging.via.Syslog..Disable.conntra
37c60 63 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 ck.loose.track.option.Disable.dh
37c80 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 cp-relay.service..Disable.dhcpv6
37ca0 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c -relay.service..Disable.given.`<
37cc0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 interface>`..It.will.be.placed.i
37ce0 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 n.administratively.down.(``A/D``
37d00 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 ).state..Disable.immediate.sessi
37d20 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e on.reset.if.peer's.connected.lin
37d40 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 k.goes.down..Disable.password.ba
37d60 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 sed.authentication..Login.via.SS
37d80 48 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 H.keys.only..This.hardens.securi
37da0 74 79 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e ty!.Disable.sending.and.receivin
37dc0 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 g.PIM.control.packets.on.the.int
37de0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 erface..Disable.the.host.validat
37e00 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 ion.through.reverse.DNS.lookups.
37e20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 -.can.speedup.login.time.when.re
37e40 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 69 verse.lookup.is.not.possible..Di
37e60 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 sable.the.peer.configuration.Dis
37e80 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 able.this.IPv4.static.route.entr
37ea0 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 y..Disable.this.IPv6.static.rout
37ec0 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 e.entry..Disable.this.service..D
37ee0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6f isable.transmit.of.LLDP.frames.o
37f00 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f n.given.`<interface>`..Useful.to
37f20 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d .exclude.certain.interfaces.from
37f40 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 .LLDP.when.``all``.have.been.ena
37f60 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 2d 20 6e 6f 20 6b bled..Disabled.by.default.-.no.k
37f80 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 ernel.module.loaded..Disables.ca
37fa0 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 ching.of.peer.information.from.f
37fc0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 70 orwarded.NHRP.Resolution.Reply.p
37fe0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 ackets..This.can.be.used.to.redu
38000 63 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 69 67 20 4e 42 4d ce.memory.consumption.on.big.NBM
38020 41 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 A.subnets..Disables.interface-ba
38040 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 sed.IPv4.static.route..Disables.
38060 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 interface-based.IPv6.static.rout
38080 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 e..Disables.quickleave.mode..In.
380a0 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 this.mode.the.daemon.will.not.se
380c0 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d nd.a.Leave.IGMP.message.upstream
380e0 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 .as.soon.as.it.receives.a.Leave.
38100 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 message.for.any.downstream.inter
38120 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f face..The.daemon.will.not.ask.fo
38140 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e r.Membership.reports.on.the.down
38160 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f stream.interfaces,.and.if.a.repo
38180 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 rt.is.received.the.group.is.not.
381a0 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 joined.again.the.upstream..Disab
381c0 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 les.web.filtering.without.discar
381e0 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 ding.configuration..Disables.web
38200 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 .proxy.transparent.mode.at.a.lis
38220 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 tening.address..Disabling.Advert
38240 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 isements.Disabling.a.VRRP.group.
38260 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 Disabling.the.encryption.on.the.
38280 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 60 60 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 65 6e 63 72 link.by.removing.``security.encr
382a0 79 70 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 ypt``.will.show.the.unencrypted.
382c0 62 75 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 64 but.authenticated.content..Disad
382e0 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 44 69 73 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 vantages.are:.Disassociate.stati
38300 6f 6e 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 ons.based.on.excessive.transmiss
38320 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ion.failures.or.other.indication
38340 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 s.of.connection.loss..Display.IP
38360 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 v4.routing.table.for.VRF.identif
38380 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f ied.by.`<name>`..Display.IPv6.ro
383a0 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 uting.table.for.VRF.identified.b
383c0 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 y.`<name>`..Display.Logs.Display
383e0 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 .OTP.key.for.user.Display.all.au
38400 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 thorization.attempts.of.the.spec
38420 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 ified.image.Display.all.known.AR
38440 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 P.table.entries.on.a.given.inter
38460 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 60 65 74 68 31 60 29 3a 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 face.only.(`eth1`):.Display.all.
38480 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 known.ARP.table.entries.spanning
384a0 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 .across.all.interfaces.Display.c
384c0 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 ontents.of.a.specified.user-defi
384e0 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d ned.log.file.of.the.specified.im
38500 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 73 74 age.Display.contents.of.all.mast
38520 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d er.log.files.of.the.specified.im
38540 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 age.Display.last.lines.of.the.sy
38560 73 74 65 6d 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 stem.log.of.the.specified.image.
38580 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 Display.list.of.all.user-defined
385a0 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 .log.files.of.the.specified.imag
385c0 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 61 74 e.Display.log.files.of.given.cat
385e0 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f egory.on.the.console..Use.tab.co
38600 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 mpletion.to.get.a.list.of.availa
38620 62 6c 65 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 20 ble.categories..Thos.categories.
38640 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6c could.be:.all,.authorization,.cl
38660 75 73 74 65 72 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 64 68 63 70 2c 20 64 69 72 uster,.conntrack-sync,.dhcp,.dir
38680 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2c 20 64 6e 73 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 68 74 74 ectory,.dns,.file,.firewall,.htt
386a0 70 73 2c 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 6c 64 70 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2c 20 73 6e ps,.image.lldp,.nat,.openvpn,.sn
386c0 6d 70 2c 20 74 61 69 6c 2c 20 76 70 6e 2c 20 76 72 72 70 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 mp,.tail,.vpn,.vrrp.Displays.inf
386e0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 69 73 ormation.about.all.neighbors.dis
38700 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 covered.via.LLDP..Displays.queue
38720 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .information.for.a.PPPoE.interfa
38740 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 ce..Displays.the.route.packets.t
38760 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 aken.to.a.network.host.utilizing
38780 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 .VRF.instance.identified.by.`<na
387a0 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 me>`..When.using.the.IPv4.or.IPv
387c0 36 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6.option,.displays.the.route.pac
387e0 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 49 50 kets.taken.to.the.given.hosts.IP
38800 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 .address.family..This.option.is.
38820 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 useful.when.the.host.is.specifie
38840 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 d.as.a.hostname.rather.than.an.I
38860 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 64 69 P.address..Do.*not*.manually.edi
38880 74 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 t.`/etc/hosts`..This.file.will.a
388a0 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 utomatically.be.regenerated.on.b
388c0 6f 6f 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 oot.based.on.the.settings.in.thi
388e0 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6c 6f s.section,.which.means.you'll.lo
38900 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 65 64 69 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 se.all.your.manual.edits..Instea
38920 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 d,.configure.static.host.mapping
38940 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 49 50 76 34 20 s.as.follows..Do.not.allow.IPv4.
38960 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 nexthop.tracking.to.resolve.via.
38980 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 the.default.route..This.paramete
389a0 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 72 2d 56 52 46 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 r.is.configured.per-VRF,.so.the.
389c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 command.is.also.available.in.the
389e0 20 56 52 46 20 73 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 .VRF.subnode..Do.not.allow.IPv6.
38a00 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 nexthop.tracking.to.resolve.via.
38a20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 the.default.route..This.paramete
38a40 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 72 2d 56 52 46 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 r.is.configured.per-VRF,.so.the.
38a60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 command.is.also.available.in.the
38a80 20 56 52 46 20 73 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 .VRF.subnode..Do.not.assign.a.li
38aa0 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e nk-local.IPv6.address.to.this.in
38ac0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 20 61 73 terface..Do.not.configure.IFB.as
38ae0 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 65 76 .the.first.step..First.create.ev
38b00 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f erything.else.of.your.traffic-po
38b20 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 licy,.and.then.you.can.configure
38b40 20 49 46 42 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 .IFB..Otherwise.you.might.get.th
38b60 65 20 60 60 52 54 4e 45 54 4c 49 4e 4b 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 3a 20 46 69 6c 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 e.``RTNETLINK.answer:.File.exist
38b80 73 60 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 77 s``.error,.which.can.be.solved.w
38ba0 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 75 64 6f 20 69 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 69 66 62 30 60 60 ith.``sudo.ip.link.delete.ifb0``
38bc0 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 48 61 72 64 20 52 65 73 65 74 20 43 45 41 53 45 20 4e ..Do.not.send.Hard.Reset.CEASE.N
38be0 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 22 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 otification.for."Administrative.
38c00 52 65 73 65 74 22 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 47 72 61 63 Reset".events..When.set.and.Grac
38c20 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 eful.Restart.Notification.capabi
38c40 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 lity.is.exchanged.between.the.pe
38c60 65 72 73 2c 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 ers,.Graceful.Restart.procedures
38c80 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 61 69 .apply,.and.routes.will.be.retai
38ca0 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 ned..Do.not.use.the.local.``/etc
38cc0 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e /hosts``.file.in.name.resolution
38ce0 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ..VyOS.DHCP.server.will.use.this
38d00 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e .file.to.add.resolvers.to.assign
38d20 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 44 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 ed.addresses..Does.not.need.to.b
38d40 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 2e 00 e.used.together.with.proxy_arp..
38d60 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 Domain.Domain.Groups.Domain.Name
38d80 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 28 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6f 62 74 .Domain.name(s).for.which.to.obt
38da0 61 69 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e ain.certificate.Domain.names.can
38dc0 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 68 79 70 68 65 .include.letters,.numbers,.hyphe
38de0 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 ns.and.periods.with.a.maximum.le
38e00 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 32 35 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e ngth.of.253.characters..Domain.n
38e20 61 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e ames.to.apply,.multiple.domain-n
38e40 61 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 ames.can.be.specified..Domain.se
38e60 61 72 63 68 20 6f 72 64 65 72 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 61 66 72 61 69 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 arch.order.Don't.be.afraid.that.
38e80 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 64 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 you.need.to.re-do.your.configura
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38ee0 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 6d 6f 6f .scripts,.so.this.will.be.a.smoo
38f00 74 68 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 21 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f 72 th.transition.for.you!.Don't.for
38f20 67 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 get,.the.CIDR.declared.in.the.ne
38f40 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 2a 2a 4d 55 53 54 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 twork.statement.**MUST.exist.in.
38f60 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6f 72 20 73 your.routing.table.(dynamic.or.s
38f80 74 61 74 69 63 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 tatic),.the.best.way.to.make.sur
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38fc0 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 43 tic.route:**.Don't.forget,.the.C
38fe0 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 IDR.declared.in.the.network.stat
39000 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 2a 2a 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 ement.MUST.**exist.in.your.routi
39020 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 2c 20 74 68 ng.table.(dynamic.or.static),.th
39040 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 e.best.way.to.make.sure.that.is.
39060 74 72 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 3a true.is.creating.a.static.route:
39080 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 67 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 **.Don't.get.confused.about.the.
390a0 75 73 65 64 20 2f 33 31 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 used./31.tunnel.subnet..:rfc:`30
390c0 32 31 60 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 21`.gives.you.additional.informa
390e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2f 33 31 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f tion.for.using./31.subnets.on.po
39100 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e int-to-point.links..Download.ban
39120 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 dwidth.limit.in.kbit/s.for.`<use
39140 72 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e r>`..Download.bandwidth.limit.in
39160 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c .kbit/s.for.user.on.interface.`<
39180 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d interface>`..Download/Update.com
391a0 70 6c 65 74 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 plete.blacklist.Download/Update.
391c0 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 41 53 2d 4e 55 4d 42 45 partial.blacklist..Drop.AS-NUMBE
391e0 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 54 61 69 R.from.the.BGP.AS.path..Drop.Tai
39200 6c 00 44 72 6f 70 20 72 61 74 65 00 44 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 70 6f l.Drop.rate.Dropped.packets.repo
39220 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 52 4f 50 4d 4f 4e 20 4e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 rted.on.DROPMON.Netlink.channel.
39240 62 79 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 by.Linux.kernel.are.exported.via
39260 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e .the.standard.sFlow.v5.extension
39280 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 44 .for.reporting.dropped.packets.D
392a0 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 69 6e 67 ual-Stack.IPv4/IPv6.provisioning
392c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 00 44 75 .with.Prefix.Delegation.Dummy.Du
392e0 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 mmy.interface.Dummy.interfaces.c
39300 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c an.be.used.as.interfaces.that.al
39320 77 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 70 20 28 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f ways.stay.up.(in.the.same.fashio
39340 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 29 2c 20 6f 72 n.to.loopbacks.in.Cisco.IOS),.or
39360 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 00 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 .for.testing.purposes..Duplicate
39380 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .packets.are.not.included.in.the
393a0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 .packet.loss.calculation,.althou
393c0 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 gh.the.round-trip.time.of.these.
393e0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 packets.is.used.in.calculating.t
39400 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2f 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2f 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 6e he.minimum/.average/maximum.roun
39420 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 69 74 d-trip.time.numbers..During.init
39440 69 61 6c 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e ial.deployment.we.recommend.usin
39460 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 67 69 6e 67 20 41 50 49 20 6f 66 20 4c 65 74 73 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 g.the.staging.API.of.LetsEncrypt
39480 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 .to.prevent.and.blacklisting.of.
394a0 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 50 49 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 69 73 your.system..The.API.endpoint.is
394c0 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 6d 65 2d 73 74 61 67 69 6e 67 2d 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 .https://acme-staging-v02.api.le
394e0 74 73 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 70 tsencrypt.org/directory.During.p
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39520 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 .to.enter.its.IPSec.credentials.
39540 28 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 (username.and.password).which.is
39560 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 2e 00 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 .stored.on.the.mobile..Dynamic.D
39580 4e 53 00 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 41 50 6f 4c 20 63 6f 6d 65 NS.Dynamic-protection.EAPoL.come
395a0 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 65 20 61 75 s.with.an.identify.option..We.au
395c0 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 41 tomatically.use.the.interface.MA
395e0 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e C.address.as.identity.parameter.
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39640 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 is.used.to.provide.confidentiali
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39680 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 74 connectionless.integrity,.an.ant
396a0 69 2d 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 28 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 74 i-replay.service.(a.form.of.part
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39720 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 34 33 30 33 00 45 61 63 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 20 doc/html/rfc4303.Each.:abbr:`AS.
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39840 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 .numbers.must.not.be.advertised.
39860 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 32 2d 62 79 on.the.global.Internet..The.2-by
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39980 6f 6c 2c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 6b 65 79 29 20 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 ol,.layer-4.key).tuple..The.laye
399a0 72 2d 34 20 6b 65 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 r-4.key.depends.on.the.transport
399c0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2f 55 44 50 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 .protocol;.for.TCP/UDP.it.is.the
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39a40 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c not.part.of.the.tuple..To.be.abl
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39aa0 69 6c 79 20 64 65 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 ily.defragmented..Each.VXLAN.seg
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39ae0 62 69 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 bit.segment.ID,.termed.the.:abbr
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39b40 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 4d 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f lows.up.to.16M.VXLAN.segments.to
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39ba0 61 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 20 45 61 a.relative.priority.and.cost..Ea
39bc0 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 ch.interface.is.associated.with.
39be0 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 54 50 20 63 6f 64 65 2e a.port.(number).in.the.STP.code.
39c00 20 45 61 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 2c .Each.has.a.priority.and.a.cost,
39c20 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 .that.is.used.to.decide.which.is
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39c60 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 packet..The.lowest.cost.path.is.
39c80 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 74 always.used.unless.the.other.pat
39ca0 68 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 h.is.down..If.you.have.multiple.
39cc0 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 bridges.and.interfaces.then.you.
39ce0 6d 61 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 may.need.to.adjust.the.prioritie
39d00 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 s.to.achieve.optimum.performance
39d20 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 ..Each.broadcast.relay.instance.
39d40 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 can.be.individually.disabled.wit
39d60 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 6f 64 hout.deleting.the.configured.nod
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39da0 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 :.Each.class.can.have.a.guarante
39dc0 65 64 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 74 61 6c 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 64 ed.part.of.the.total.bandwidth.d
39de0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 efined.for.the.whole.policy,.so.
39e00 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 all.those.shares.together.should
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39e40 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 .whole.bandwidth..Each.class.is.
39e60 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 assigned.a.deficit.counter.(the.
39e80 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 number.of.bytes.that.a.flow.is.a
39ea0 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 74 llowed.to.transmit.when.it.is.it
39ec0 73 20 74 75 72 6e 29 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 2e 20 s.turn).initialized.to.quantum..
39ee0 51 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 Quantum.is.a.parameter.you.confi
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39f40 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f on.each.round..Then.the.Round-Ro
39f60 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 52 6f 75 bin.policy.starts.moving.its.Rou
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39fa0 75 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 67 ues..If.the.deficit.counter.is.g
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3a060 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 size.of.the.next.packet.will.be.
3a080 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 67 compared.to.the.counter.value.ag
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3a0e0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 2c .of.the.counter.is.insufficient,
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3a120 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 ve.to.the.next.queue..If.the.que
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3a160 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 2e 00 45 61 63 ficit.counter.is.reset.to.0..Eac
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3a420 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 45 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 50 72 6f ptions:.Eenables.the.Generic.Pro
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3a500 00 45 6d 62 65 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 .Embedding.one.policy.into.anoth
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3a600 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 BFD.in.OSPF.Enable.BFD.on.a.BGP.
3a620 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c peer.group.Enable.BFD.on.a.singl
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3a8e0 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f OSPF.with.route.redistribution.o
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3acc0 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 conform..The.following.system.pa
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3aec0 74 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 then.loose.mode.is.recommended..
3aee0 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 Enable.receiving.PPDU.using.STBC
3af00 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c .(Space.Time.Block.Coding).Enabl
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3af80 53 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 STBC.(Space.Time.Block.Coding).E
3afa0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 4e 48 52 nable.sending.of.Cisco.style.NHR
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3b020 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 ll.send.a.message.to.the.origina
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3b080 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 ion.with.the.destination..This.i
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3b0e0 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 53 Enable.spanning.tree.protocol..S
3b100 54 50 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c TP.is.disabled.by.default..Enabl
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3b220 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .Enabled.on-demand.PPPoE.connect
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3b2c0 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 .automatically.once.traffic.pass
3b2e0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 es.the.interface.again..If.you.c
3b300 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e onfigure.an.on-demand.PPPoE.conn
3b320 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ection,.you.must.also.configure.
3b340 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 the.idle.timeout.period,.after.w
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3b380 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 disconnected..A.non-zero.idle.ti
3b3a0 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 meout.will.never.disconnect.the.
3b3c0 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 75 70 2e 00 45 6e 61 link.after.it.first.came.up..Ena
3b3e0 62 6c 65 73 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 bles.Cisco.style.authentication.
3b400 6f 6e 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6d 62 65 64 73 20 74 68 65 on.NHRP.packets..This.embeds.the
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3b4e0 72 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 rs..Enables.an.MPLS.label.to.be.
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3b580 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e ly.assigned.from.a.pool.maintain
3b5a0 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 ed..Enables.bandwidth.shaping.vi
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3b600 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 .unicast.VRF.and.VPN..Enables.th
3b620 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 56 58 e.Generic.Protocol.extension.(VX
3b640 4c 41 4e 2d 47 50 45 29 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c LAN-GPE)..Currently,.this.is.onl
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3b680 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f ternal.keyword..Enables.the.echo
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3b740 44 43 4f 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 DCO.Enabling.SSH.only.requires.y
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3b9c0 73 73 6f 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 4d 41 43 2d 46 6f 72 63 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 sson.call.it.MAC-Forced.Forwardi
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3ba60 6d 61 6e 64 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 mand.Ethernet.Ethernet.flow.cont
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3bae0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 63 68 .networks..The.goal.of.this.mech
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3bce0 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 .Event.handler.script.Event.hand
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3be80 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 45 .SSH.key.comes.in.three.parts:.E
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3bfc0 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 .Ethernet.interface..They.can.ha
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3c060 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 .This.also.makes.Pseudo-Ethernet
3c080 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 .interfaces.interesting.for.test
3c0a0 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 41 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 ing.purposes..A.Pseudo-Ethernet.
3c0c0 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 device.will.inherit.characterist
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3c240 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 where.we.can.draw.our.client.IP.
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3c300 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 32 30 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 001:db8:2000::/64.prefix..We.can
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3c340 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 down.to.our.clients.used.on.thei
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3c3e0 20 57 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f .We.provide.one.IPv4.and.IPv6.po
3c400 6f 6c 2e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 ol..Authorized.clients.will.rece
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3c460 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 address.from.the.IPv6.prefix..We
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3c4a0 65 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 ers.down.to.our.clients.used.on.
3c4c0 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c their.connection..Example.Exampl
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3c500 79 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 50 61 72 74 69 y:.Example.Network.Example.Parti
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3c540 66 6f 72 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c for.WireGuard.interfaces:.Exampl
3c560 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 e.for.changing.rate-limit.via.RA
3c580 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e DIUS.CoA..Example.for.configurin
3c5a0 67 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 66 g.a.simple.L2TP.over.IPsec.VPN.f
3c5c0 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 74 or.remote.access.(works.with.nat
3c5e0 69 76 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 63 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 29 ive.Windows.and.Mac.VPN.clients)
3c600 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c :.Example.of.redirection:.Exampl
3c620 65 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2d e.synproxy.Example,.from.radius-
3c640 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 server.send.command.for.disconne
3c660 63 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 45 78 61 ct.client.with.username.test.Exa
3c680 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 mple:.Example:.Delegate.a./64.pr
3c6a0 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 38 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c efix.to.interface.eth8.which.wil
3c6c0 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f l.use.a.local.address.on.this.ro
3c6e0 75 74 65 72 20 6f 66 20 60 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 2c 20 61 73 20 74 uter.of.``<prefix>::ffff``,.as.t
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3c740 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 7e 38 2c 30 30 30 20 68 6f 73 tion..Example:.For.an.~8,000.hos
3c760 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 33 t.network.a.source.NAT.pool.of.3
3c780 32 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 2.IP.addresses.is.recommended..E
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3c7c0 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 32 30 t.is.delegated.an.IPv6.prefix.20
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3c840 3a 2f 36 34 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 :/64,.and.will.configure.the.pre
3c860 66 69 78 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 fix.on.the.specified.interface..
3c880 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 Example:.Mirror.the.inbound.traf
3c8a0 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 fic.of.`bond1`.port.to.`eth3`.Ex
3c8c0 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ample:.Mirror.the.inbound.traffi
3c8e0 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c c.of.`br1`.port.to.`eth3`.Exampl
3c900 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 e:.Mirror.the.inbound.traffic.of
3c920 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 .`eth1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.
3c940 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 Mirror.the.outbound.traffic.of.`
3c960 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d bond1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.M
3c980 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 irror.the.outbound.traffic.of.`b
3c9a0 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 r1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirr
3c9c0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 or.the.outbound.traffic.of.`eth1
3c9e0 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 `.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Set.`e
3ca00 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 th0`.member.port.to.be.allowed.V
3ca20 4c 41 4e 20 34 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 LAN.4.Example:.Set.`eth0`.member
3ca40 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 36 2d 38 00 45 78 61 .port.to.be.allowed.VLAN.6-8.Exa
3ca60 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 mple:.Set.`eth0`.member.port.to.
3ca80 62 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 32 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 be.native.VLAN.2.Example:.to.be.
3caa0 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 appended.is.set.to.``vyos.net``.
3cac0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 60 77 77 77 2f 66 6f and.the.URL.received.is.``www/fo
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3cb00 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 20 55 52 4c 20 6f 66 20 60 60 77 77 77 2e e.generated,.final.URL.of.``www.
3cb20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 45 78 vyos.net/foo.html``..Examples.Ex
3cb40 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 61 67 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c amples.of.policies.usage:.Exampl
3cb60 65 73 3a 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 es:.Exclude.IP.addresses.from.``
3cb80 56 52 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 VRRP.packets``..This.option.``ex
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3cc20 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 ddresses..Exclude.address.Exclud
3cc40 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 e.traffic.Exit.policy.on.match:.
3cc60 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 45 78 69 74 go.to.next.sequence.number..Exit
3cc80 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 3c 31 2d .policy.on.match:.go.to.rule.<1-
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3ccc0 00 45 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 20 .Explanation.Explicitly.declare.
3cce0 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 ID.for.this.minion.to.use.(defau
3cd00 6c 74 3a 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 lt:.hostname).External.DHCPv6.se
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3cd40 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 Route.Summarisation.External.att
3cd60 61 63 6b 3a 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 ack:.an.attack.from.the.internet
3cd80 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 .towards.an.internal.IP.is.ident
3cda0 69 66 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ify..In.this.case,.all.connectio
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3cec0 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 on.a.modified.Deficit.Round.Robi
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3cf60 6e 20 6f 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 n.ok.with.its.default.parameters
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3d040 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 (work-conserving).policy,.so.it.
3d060 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 will.only.be.useful.if.your.outg
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3d540 51 75 65 75 65 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e Queue.Fair.Queue.is.a.non-shapin
3d560 67 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 g.(work-conserving).policy,.so.i
3d580 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 t.will.only.be.useful.if.your.ou
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3dc40 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 Once.filtering.is.defined,.it.ca
3dc60 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 56 n.be.applied.in.any.direction..V
3dc80 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 yOS.makes.filtering.possible.usi
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3df40 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f llections.of.IP.addresses,.netwo
3df60 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 rks,.ports,.mac.addresses,.domai
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3e060 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 ollections.of.IP.addresses,.netw
3e080 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 orks,.ports,.mac.addresses,.doma
3e0a0 69 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c ins.or.interfaces..Once.created,
3e0c0 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 .a.group.can.be.referenced.by.fi
3e0e0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c rewall,.nat.and.policy.route.rul
3e100 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 es.as.either.a.source.or.destina
3e120 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f tion.matcher,.and/or.as.inbound/
3e140 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 outbound.in.the.case.of.interfac
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3e1c0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 policy.can.also.be.applied.to.th
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3e200 60 69 6e 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 `in`,.and.`out`.directions.and.f
3e220 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 unctions.identically.to.ethernet
3e240 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 .interfaces..Firewall.rules.are.
3e260 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 written.as.normal,.using.the.int
3e280 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f ernal.IP.address.as.the.source.o
3e2a0 66 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 f.outbound.rules.and.the.destina
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3e2e0 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 rules.for.Destination.NAT.Firewa
3e300 6c 6c 2d 4c 65 67 61 63 79 00 46 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 ll-Legacy.Firmware.Update.First.
3e320 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 hop.interface.of.a.route.to.matc
3e340 68 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 h..First.of.all.you.must.configu
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3e380 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 54 N.(Autonomous.System.Number)`..T
3e3a0 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f he.AS.number.is.an.identifier.fo
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3e3e0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 .protocol.uses.the.AS.number.for
3e400 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .detecting.whether.the.BGP.conne
3e420 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2e 20 56 ction.is.internal.or.external..V
3e440 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d yOS.does.not.have.a.special.comm
3e460 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 and.to.start.the.BGP.process..Th
3e480 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 e.BGP.process.starts.when.the.fi
3e4a0 72 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 46 69 72 73 rst.neighbor.is.configured..Firs
3e4c0 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 t.of.all,.we.need.to.create.a.CA
3e4e0 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 .root.certificate.and.server.cer
3e500 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 46 69 72 tificate.on.the.server.side..Fir
3e520 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e st.scenario:.apply.destination.N
3e540 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 AT.for.all.HTTP.traffic.comming.
3e560 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 through.interface.eth0,.and.user
3e580 20 34 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .4.backends..First.backend.shoul
3e5a0 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 33 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2c 20 73 d.received.30%.of.the.request,.s
3e5c0 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 32 30 25 2c 20 74 68 econd.backend.should.get.20%,.th
3e5e0 69 72 64 20 31 35 25 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 68 20 33 35 25 20 57 65 20 77 69 ird.15%.and.the.fourth.35%.We.wi
3e600 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 ll.use.source.and.destination.ad
3e620 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 61 73 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 dress.for.hash.generation..First
3e640 20 73 74 65 70 73 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 .steps.First.the.OTP.keys.must.b
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3e680 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 69 72 73 74 .and.to.the.configuration:.First
3e6a0 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 .we.need.to.specify.the.basic.se
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3e6e0 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f .The.``persistent-tunnel``.optio
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3e740 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c .connection.resets.or.daemon.rel
3e760 6f 61 64 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 oads..First.you.will.need.to.dep
3e780 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 loy.an.RPKI.validator.for.your.r
3e7a0 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 20 68 65 6c 70 outers.to.use..The.RIPE.NCC.help
3e7c0 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 60 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 fully.provide.`some.instructions
3e7e0 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 `_.to.get.you.started.with.sever
3e800 61 6c 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 al.different.options...Once.your
3e820 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 .server.is.running.you.can.start
3e840 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 .validating.announcements..First
3e860 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 ,.on.both.routers.run.the.operat
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3e8a0 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 3e 3e 22 2e 20 59 pair.install.<key-pair.nam>>"..Y
3e8c0 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 ou.may.choose.different.length.t
3e8e0 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f han.2048.of.course..First,.on.bo
3e900 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 th.routers.run.the.operational.c
3e920 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e ommand."generate.pki.key-pair.in
3e940 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 stall.<key-pair.name>"..You.may.
3e960 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 choose.different.length.than.204
3e980 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 8.of.course..First,.one.of.the.s
3e9a0 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ystems.generate.the.key.using.th
3e9c0 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 e.:ref:`generate.pki.openvpn.sha
3e9e0 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 3c 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 red-secret<configuration/pki/ind
3ea00 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 ex:pki>`.command..Once.generated
3ea20 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 ,.you.will.need.to.install.this.
3ea40 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f key.on.the.local.system,.then.co
3ea60 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 py.and.install.this.key.to.the.r
3ea80 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f emote.router..First,.you.need.to
3eaa0 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 60 72 75 6e .generate.a.key.by.running.``run
3eac0 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 .generate.pki.openvpn.shared-sec
3eae0 72 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ret.install.<name>``.from.config
3eb00 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 uration.mode..You.can.use.any.na
3eb20 6d 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 73 32 73 60 60 2e 00 46 6c 61 73 68 00 46 me,.we.will.use.``s2s``..Flash.F
3eb40 6c 61 73 68 20 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 46 6c lash.Override.Flow.Accounting.Fl
3eb60 6f 77 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 ow.Export.Flow.and.packet-based.
3eb80 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 balancing.Flows.can.be.exported.
3eba0 76 69 61 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 4e 65 74 via.two.different.protocols:.Net
3ebc0 46 6c 6f 77 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 35 2c 20 39 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2f 49 50 46 49 58 Flow.(versions.5,.9.and.10/IPFIX
3ebe0 29 20 61 6e 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d ).and.sFlow..Additionally,.you.m
3ec00 61 79 20 73 61 76 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 ay.save.flows.to.an.in-memory.ta
3ec20 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 ble.internally.in.a.router..Flow
3ec40 74 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 20 table.Configuration.Flowtables..
3ec60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 66 61 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 allows.you.to.define.a.fastpath.
3ec80 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 70 61 74 68 2e 20 through.the.flowtable.datapath..
3eca0 54 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c The.flowtable.supports.for.the.l
3ecc0 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 ayer.3.IPv4.and.IPv6.and.the.lay
3ece0 65 72 20 34 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 er.4.TCP.and.UDP.protocols..Flow
3ed00 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6c tables.Firewall.Configuration.Fl
3ed20 75 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 ushing.the.session.table.will.ca
3ed40 75 73 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 use.other.connections.to.fall.ba
3ed60 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 ck.from.flow-based.to.packet-bas
3ed80 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 ed.balancing.until.each.flow.is.
3eda0 72 65 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 64 79 reestablished..Follow.the.SSH.dy
3edc0 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 namic-protection.log..Follow.the
3ede0 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 .SSH.server.log..Follow.the.inst
3ee00 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e ructions.to.generate.CA.cert.(in
3ee20 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 .configuration.mode):.Follow.the
3ee40 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .instructions.to.generate.server
3ee60 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 .cert.(in.configuration.mode):.F
3ee80 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 ollow.the.logs.for.mDNS.repeater
3eea0 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 .service..For.:ref:`bidirectiona
3eec0 6c 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 l-nat`.a.rule.for.both.:ref:`sou
3eee0 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e rce-nat`.and.:ref:`destination-n
3ef00 61 74 60 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 at`.needs.to.be.created..For.:re
3ef20 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 f:`destination-nat`.rules.the.pa
3ef40 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ckets.destination.address.will.b
3ef60 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 e.replaced.by.the.specified.addr
3ef80 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 ess.in.the.`translation.address`
3efa0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 .command..For.:ref:`source-nat`.
3efc0 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 rules.the.packets.source.address
3efe0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 .will.be.replaced.with.the.addre
3f000 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ss.specified.in.the.translation.
3f020 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 command..A.port.translation.can.
3f040 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 also.be.specified.and.is.part.of
3f060 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 45 6e .the.translation.address..For.En
3f080 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 48 61 73 68 69 6e 67 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 cryption:.For.Hashing:.For.IS-IS
3f0a0 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 .top.operate.correctly,.one.must
3f0c0 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 .do.the.equivalent.of.a.Router.I
3f0e0 44 20 69 6e 20 43 4c 4e 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c D.in.CLNS..This.Router.ID.is.cal
3f100 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 led.the.:abbr:`NET.(Network.Enti
3f120 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 ty.Title)`..This.must.be.unique.
3f140 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 for.each.and.every.router.that.i
3f160 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 75 s.operating.in.IS-IS..It.also.mu
3f180 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 st.not.be.duplicated.otherwise.t
3f1a0 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e he.same.issues.that.occur.within
3f1c0 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 68 .OSPF.will.occur.within.IS-IS.wh
3f1e0 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 69 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e en.it.comes.to.said.duplication.
3f200 00 46 6f 72 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d .For.Incoming.and.Import.Route-m
3f220 61 70 73 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 20 76 36 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e aps.if.we.receive.a.v6.global.an
3f240 64 20 76 36 20 4c 4c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 74 d.v6.LL.address.for.the.route,.t
3f260 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 hen.prefer.to.use.the.global.add
3f280 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 ress.as.the.nexthop..For.Local.U
3f2a0 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f sers.For.RADIUS.users.For.USB.po
3f2c0 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 rt.information.please.refor.to:.
3f2e0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 :ref:`hardware_usb`..For.a.heads
3f300 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 tart.you.can.use.the.below.examp
3f320 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 le.on.how.to.build.a.bond.with.t
3f340 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4a 75 6e wo.interfaces.from.VyOS.to.a.Jun
3f360 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 iper.EX.Switch.system..For.a.hea
3f380 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 dstart.you.can.use.the.below.exa
3f3a0 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 2c 70 6f 72 74 mple.on.how.to.build.a.bond,port
3f3c0 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f -channel.with.two.interfaces.fro
3f3e0 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 47 20 73 77 69 74 63 m.VyOS.to.a.Aruba/HP.2510G.switc
3f400 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 h..For.a.large.amount.of.private
3f420 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 64 .machines.behind.the.NAT.your.ad
3f440 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 2e 20 55 dress.pool.might.to.be.bigger..U
3f460 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 31 30 30 2e se.any.address.in.the.range.100.
3f480 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 32 30 20 6f 6e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 64.0.10.-.100.64.0.20.on.SNAT.ru
3f4a0 6c 65 20 34 30 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e le.40.when.doing.the.translation
3f4c0 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 .For.a.simple.home.network.using
3f4e0 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 .just.the.ISP's.equipment,.this.
3f500 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 is.usually.desirable..But.if.you
3f520 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 .want.to.run.VyOS.as.your.firewa
3f540 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 ll.and.router,.this.will.result.
3f560 69 6e 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 in.having.a.double.NAT.and.firew
3f580 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 all.setup..This.results.in.a.few
3f5a0 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 69 74 79 2c 20 70 61 72 .extra.layers.of.complexity,.par
3f5c0 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 ticularly.if.you.use.some.NAT.or
3f5e0 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .tunnel.features..For.connection
3f600 6c 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 less.protocols.as.like.ICMP.and.
3f620 55 44 50 2c 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 UDP,.a.flow.is.considered.comple
3f640 74 65 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 te.once.no.more.packets.for.this
3f660 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 .flow.appear.after.configurable.
3f680 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d timeout..For.example,.if.problem
3f6a0 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e s.with.poor.time.synchronization
3f6c0 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 63 61 6e .are.experienced,.the.window.can
3f6e0 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 .be.increased.from.its.default.s
3f700 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 33 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 ize.of.3.permitted.codes.(one.pr
3f720 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 evious.code,.the.current.code,.t
3f740 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 29 20 74 6f 20 31 37 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f he.next.code).to.17.permitted.co
3f760 64 65 73 20 28 74 68 65 20 38 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 des.(the.8.previous.codes,.the.c
3f780 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 38 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 urrent.code,.and.the.8.next.code
3f7a0 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 s)..This.will.permit.for.a.time.
3f7c0 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 skew.of.up.to.4.minutes.between.
3f7e0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 client.and.server..For.example:.
3f800 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 For.firewall.filtering,.configur
3f820 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 ation.should.be.done.in.``set.fi
3f840 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 66 rewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6]....``.For.f
3f860 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 irewall.filtering,.firewall.rule
3f880 73 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 s.needs.to.be.created..Each.rule
3f8a0 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 .is.numbered,.has.an.action.to.a
3f8c0 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 pply.if.the.rule.is.matched,.and
3f8e0 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 .the.ability.to.specify.multiple
3f900 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 .criteria.matchers..Data.packets
3f920 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 .go.through.the.rules.from.1.-.9
3f940 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 73 6f 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 75 63 69 61 6c 2e 20 41 74 20 74 99999,.so.order.is.crucial..At.t
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3fb20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 4d 59 2d 53 48 41 50 45 52 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 74 2d 64 73 shaper.MY-SHAPER.class.30.set-ds
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3fc40 5f 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 _.main.page.to.configure.zone.ba
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3fd20 70 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c page.to.configure.zone.based.rul
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3fd80 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 rmation.on.how.MPLS.label.switch
3fda0 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 67 6f 20 76 69 73 69 74 20 60 57 69 6b 69 ing.works,.please.go.visit.`Wiki
3fdc0 70 65 64 69 61 20 28 4d 50 4c 53 29 60 5f 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 pedia.(MPLS)`_..For.multi.hop.se
3fde0 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d ssions.only..Configure.the.minim
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3fe20 42 46 44 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 BFD.control.packet..For.network.
3fe40 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f maintenance,.it's.a.good.idea.to
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3fec0 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 It's.possible.to.switch.your.PPP
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40080 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e in..For.reference,.a.description
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400e0 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 tom.chain..For.security,.the.lis
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40120 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2f 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 21 00 46 6f on.internal/trusted.networks!.Fo
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40160 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 n.please.refor.to:.:ref:`hardwar
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401e0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 to.be.changed.to.make.it.work.wi
40200 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 th.a.different.protocol..We.assu
40220 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 me.that.IPsec.will.use.pre-share
40240 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c d.secret.authentication.and.will
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402a0 72 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 ry..For.the.:ref:`destination-na
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40360 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 For.the.OpenVPN.traffic.to.pass.
40380 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d through.the.WAN.interface,.you.m
403a0 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e ust.create.a.firewall.exception.
403c0 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 .For.the.WireGuard.traffic.to.pa
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40400 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 u.must.create.a.firewall.excepti
40420 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 on..For.the.average.user.a.seria
40440 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 l.console.has.no.advantage.over.
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40520 72 74 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 6f 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 41 53 43 49 49 20 74 65 78 74 2c 20 rt.non-proportional.ASCII.text,.
40540 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 with.limited.support.for.languag
40560 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 es.other.than.English..For.the.i
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405a0 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e there.is.only.one.policy.you.can
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405e0 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e olicy..You.cannot.apply.a.shapin
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40680 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 23 31 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 stration,.`example.#1.in.the.off
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40700 3e 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 >`_.to.the.declarative.VyOS.CLI.
40720 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 syntax..For.traffic.originated.b
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407a0 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 For.traffic.that.needs.to.be.for
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407e0 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e base.chain.is.is.**forward**,.an
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40860 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 .needs.to.be.forwared.internally
40880 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 .by.the.bridge,.base.chain.is.is
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40960 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 base.chain.is.**input.filter**:.
40980 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 69 6e 70 ``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].inp
409a0 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 ut.filter....``.For.traffic.towa
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40a60 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 next,.which.shows.the.path.for.t
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40b40 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c *forward.filter**:.``set.firewal
40b60 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e l.[ipv4.|.ipv6].forward.filter..
40b80 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ..``.For.transit.traffic,.which.
40ba0 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f is.received.by.the.router.and.fo
40bc0 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 rwarded,.base.chain.is.**forward
40be0 2a 2a 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 **..A.simplified.packet.flow.dia
40c00 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 gram.for.transit.traffic.is.show
40c20 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b n.next:.Formally,.a.virtual.link
40c40 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 .looks.like.a.point-to-point.net
40c60 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 work.connecting.two.ABR.from.one
40c80 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f .area.one.of.which.physically.co
40ca0 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 nnected.to.a.backbone.area..This
40cc0 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f .pseudo-network.is.considered.to
40ce0 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 .belong.to.a.backbone.area..Forw
40d00 61 72 64 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ard.incoming.DNS.queries.to.the.
40d20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 DNS.servers.configured.under.the
40d40 20 60 60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 46 .``system.name-server``.nodes..F
40d60 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 71 orward.method.Forward.received.q
40d80 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 28 ueries.for.a.particular.domain.(
40da0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 29 20 74 6f 20 specified.via.`domain-name`).to.
40dc0 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d a.given.nameserver..Multiple.nam
40de0 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 eservers.can.be.specified..You.c
40e00 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 70 an.use.this.feature.for.a.DNS.sp
40e20 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 75 72 20 lit-horizon.configuration..Four.
40e40 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 policies.for.reforwarding.DHCP.p
40e60 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 33 30 60 3a 00 ackets.exist:.From.:rfc:`1930`:.
40e80 46 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 69 74 20 From.a.security.perspective,.it.
40ea0 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 is.not.recommended.to.let.a.thir
40ec0 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 d.party.create.and.share.the.pri
40ee0 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f vate.key.for.a.secured.connectio
40f00 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 n..You.should.create.the.private
40f20 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 .portion.on.your.own.and.only.ha
40f40 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6b 65 nd.out.the.public.key..Please.ke
40f60 65 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 ep.this.in.mind.when.using.this.
40f80 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 convenience.feature..From.main.s
40fa0 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 46 69 72 65 77 61 tructure.defined.in.:doc:`Firewa
40fc0 6c 6c 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 ll.Overview</configuration/firew
40fe0 61 6c 6c 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 all/index>`.in.this.section.you.
41000 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e can.find.detailed.information.on
41020 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 ly.for.the.next.part.of.the.gene
41040 72 61 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 3a 00 46 77 6d 61 72 6b 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 00 47 45 4e ral.structure:.Fwmark.GENEVE.GEN
41060 45 56 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f EVE.is.designed.to.support.netwo
41080 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 68 65 rk.virtualization.use.cases,.whe
410a0 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 re.tunnels.are.typically.establi
410c0 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 shed.to.act.as.a.backplane.betwe
410e0 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 73 69 64 69 6e 67 en.the.virtual.switches.residing
41100 20 69 6e 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 .in.hypervisors,.physical.switch
41120 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 62 6f 78 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c es,.or.middleboxes.or.other.appl
41140 69 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 iances..An.arbitrary.IP.network.
41160 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 74 68 6f can.be.used.as.an.underlay.altho
41180 75 67 68 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 2d 20 41 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 ugh.Clos.networks.-.A.technique.
411a0 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 20 6c 61 for.composing.network.fabrics.la
411c0 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 rger.than.a.single.switch.while.
411e0 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 maintaining.non-blocking.bandwid
41200 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 4d th.across.connection.points..ECM
41220 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f P.is.used.to.divide.traffic.acro
41240 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 ss.the.multiple.links.and.switch
41260 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 53 es.that.constitute.the.fabric..S
41280 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 6c 65 61 66 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 6e 65 22 ometimes.termed."leaf.and.spine"
412a0 20 6f 72 20 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 56 .or."fat.tree".topologies..GENEV
412c0 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 E.options.GRE.is.a.well.defined.
412e0 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 standard.that.is.common.in.most.
41300 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 networks..While.not.inherently.d
41320 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 ifficult.to.configure.there.are.
41340 61 20 63 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 a.couple.of.things.to.keep.in.mi
41360 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f nd.to.make.sure.the.configuratio
41380 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e n.performs.as.expected..A.common
413a0 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 .cause.for.GRE.tunnels.to.fail.t
413c0 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c 20 o.come.up.correctly.include.ACL.
413e0 6f 72 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 or.Firewall.configurations.that.
41400 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f 72 are.discarding.IP.protocol.47.or
41420 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f .blocking.your.source/destinatio
41440 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 n.traffic..GRE.is.also.the.only.
41460 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 65 classic.protocol.that.allows.cre
41480 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 ating.multiple.tunnels.with.the.
414a0 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 same.source.and.destination.due.
414c0 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 to.its.support.for.tunnel.keys..
414e0 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 Despite.its.name,.this.feature.h
41500 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a 20 as.nothing.to.do.with.security:.
41520 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 it's.simply.an.identifier.that.a
41540 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c llows.routers.to.tell.one.tunnel
41560 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6e .from.another..GRE.is.often.seen
41580 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e .as.a.one.size.fits.all.solution
415a0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e .when.it.comes.to.classic.IP.tun
415c0 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 neling.protocols,.and.for.a.good
415e0 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 .reason..However,.there.are.more
41600 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f .specialized.options,.and.many.o
41620 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 f.them.are.supported.by.VyOS..Th
41640 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 20 ere.are.also.rather.obscure.GRE.
41660 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 2f options.that.can.be.useful..GRE/
41680 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 61 63 IPIP/SIT.and.IPsec.are.widely.ac
416a0 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 cepted.standards,.which.make.thi
416c0 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 s.scheme.easy.to.implement.betwe
416e0 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 en.VyOS.and.virtually.any.other.
41700 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f router..GRETAP.Genearate.a.new.O
41720 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 penVPN.shared.secret..The.genera
41740 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ted.secred.is.the.output.to.the.
41760 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e console..Genearate.a.new.OpenVPN
41780 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 .shared.secret..The.generated.se
417a0 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c cret.is.the.output.to.the.consol
417c0 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e e..General.General.Configuration
417e0 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 .General.commands.for.firewall.c
41800 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 onfiguration,.counter.and.statis
41820 63 69 74 73 3a 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 cits:.Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MACse
41840 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b c.Key.Agreement.protocol)`.CAK.k
41860 65 79 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 74 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 ey.128.or.256.bits..Generate.:ab
41880 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 br:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.pr
418a0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 70 61 otocol)`.CAK.key..Generate.Keypa
418c0 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 ir.Generate.a.WireGuard.pre-shar
418e0 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d ed.secret.used.for.peers.to.comm
41900 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 unicate..Generate.a.new.WireGuar
41920 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 d.public/private.key.portion.and
41940 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c .output.the.result.to.the.consol
41960 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 e..Generate.a.new.set.of.:abbr:`
41980 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e DH.(Diffie-Hellman)`.parameters.
419a0 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 .The.key.size.is.requested.by.th
419c0 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 e.CLI.and.defaults.to.2048.bit..
419e0 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 Generate.the.configuration.mode.
41a00 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 commands.to.add.a.public.key.for
41a20 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 .:ref:`ssh_key_based_authenticat
41a40 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f ion`..``<location>``.can.be.a.lo
41a60 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 cal.path.or.a.URL.pointing.at.a.
41a80 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 remote.file..Generates.a.keypair
41aa0 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 ,.which.includes.the.public.and.
41ac0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 private.parts,.and.build.a.confi
41ae0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 guration.command.to.install.this
41b00 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 .key.to.``interface``..Generic.R
41b20 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e 65 76 outing.Encapsulation.(GRE).Genev
41b40 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 e.Header:.Get.a.list.of.all.wire
41b60 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 guard.interfaces.Get.an.overview
41b80 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 .over.the.encryption.counters..G
41ba0 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c et.detailed.information.about.LL
41bc0 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 DP.neighbors..Get.the.DHCPv6-PD.
41be0 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 3a 00 47 65 74 74 prefixes.from.both.routers:.Gett
41c00 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 ing.started.Given.the.fact.that.
41c20 6f 70 65 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 open.DNS.recursors.could.be.used
41c40 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 .on.DDoS.amplification.attacks,.
41c60 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 you.must.configure.the.networks.
41c80 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 which.are.allowed.to.use.this.re
41ca0 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 cursor..A.network.of.``0.0.0.0/0
41cc0 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 ``.or.``::/0``.would.allow.all.I
41ce0 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 Pv4.and.IPv6.networks.to.query.t
41d00 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 his.server..This.is.generally.a.
41d20 62 61 64 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 bad.idea..Given.the.following.ex
41d40 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 ample.we.have.one.VyOS.router.ac
41d60 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 ting.as.OpenVPN.server.and.anoth
41d80 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e er.VyOS.router.acting.as.OpenVPN
41da0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 .client..The.server.also.pushes.
41dc0 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 a.static.client.IP.address.to.th
41de0 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 e.OpenVPN.client..Remember,.clie
41e00 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 nts.are.identified.using.their.C
41e20 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 N.attribute.in.the.SSL.certifica
41e40 74 65 2e 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 te..Gloabal.Global.Advanced.opti
41e60 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e ons.Global.Options.Global.Option
41e80 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 s.Firewall.Configuration.Global.
41ea0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c options.Global.parameters.Global
41ec0 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 61 74 75 .settings.Graceful.Restart.Gratu
41ee0 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 itous.ARP.Groups.Groups.need.to.
41f00 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 have.unique.names..Even.though.s
41f20 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f ome.contain.IPv4.addresses.and.o
41f40 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 thers.contain.IPv6.addresses,.th
41f60 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d ey.still.need.to.have.unique.nam
41f80 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d es,.so.you.may.want.to.append."-
41fa0 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 v4".or."-v6".to.your.group.names
41fc0 2e 00 48 51 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f ..HQ's.router.requires.the.follo
41fe0 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 wing.steps.to.generate.crypto.ma
42000 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 28 48 69 terials.for.the.Branch.1:.HT.(Hi
42020 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 gh.Throughput).capabilities.(802
42040 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 .11n).HTTP.API.HTTP.based.servic
42060 65 73 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 es.HTTP.basic.authentication.use
42080 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 rname.HTTP.client.HTTP-API.Hairp
420a0 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 in.NAT/NAT.Reflection.Hand.out.p
420c0 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c refixes.of.size.`<length>`.to.cl
420e0 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ients.in.subnet.`<prefix>`.when.
42100 74 68 65 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 they.request.for.prefix.delegati
42120 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 on..Handling.and.monitoring.Havi
42140 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 ng.control.over.the.matching.of.
42160 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 INVALID.state.traffic,.e.g..the.
42180 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 ability.to.selectively.log,.is.a
421a0 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c n.important.troubleshooting.tool
421c0 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 .for.observing.broken.protocol.b
421e0 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 ehavior..For.this.reason,.VyOS.d
42200 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 oes.not.globally.drop.invalid.st
42220 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ate.traffic,.instead.allowing.th
42240 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 e.operator.to.make.the.determina
42260 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c tion.on.how.the.traffic.is.handl
42280 65 64 2e 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 ed..Health.check.scripts.Health.
422a0 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d checks.Health-check.Here.are.som
422c0 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 e.examples.for.applying.a.rule-s
422e0 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 et.to.an.interface.Here.is.a.sec
42300 6f 6e 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e ond.example.of.a.dual-stack.tunn
42320 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 el.over.IPv6.between.a.VyOS.rout
42340 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d er.and.a.Linux.host.using.system
42360 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a d-networkd..Here.is.an.example.:
42380 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 abbr:`NET.(Network.Entity.Title)
423a0 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 `.value:.Here.is.an.example.rout
423c0 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 e-map.to.apply.to.routes.learned
423e0 20 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 72 65 .at.import..In.this.filter.we.re
42400 6a 65 63 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 69 6e ject.prefixes.with.the.state.`in
42420 76 61 6c 69 64 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d valid`,.and.set.a.higher.`local-
42440 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 4b preference`.if.the.prefix.is.RPK
42460 49 20 60 76 61 6c 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f I.`valid`.rather.than.merely.`no
42480 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 72 65 tfound`..Here.is.an.example.were
424a0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 3a 00 48 65 .multiple.groups.are.created:.He
424c0 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 re.is.the.routing.tables.showing
424e0 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 .the.MPLS.segment.routing.label.
42500 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 77 6f 20 operations:.Here.we.provide.two.
42520 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 examples.on.how.to.apply.NAT.Loa
42540 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 6f 66 20 d.Balance..Here's.an.extract.of.
42560 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f a.simple.1-to-1.NAT.configuratio
42580 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 74 65 n.with.one.internal.and.one.exte
425a0 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 rnal.interface:.Here's.one.examp
425c0 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 le.of.a.network.environment.for.
425e0 61 6e 20 41 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c an.ASP..The.ASP.requests.that.al
42600 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 l.connections.from.this.company.
42620 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 39 20 2d 20 should.come.from.172.29.41.89.-.
42640 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 an.address.that.is.assigned.by.t
42660 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 he.ASP.and.not.in.use.at.the.cus
42680 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 tomer.site..Here's.the.IP.routes
426a0 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f .that.are.populated..Just.the.lo
426c0 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 75 70 3a opback:.Here's.the.neighbors.up:
426e0 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 74 2d 50 61 63 6b .Here's.the.routes:.Hewlett-Pack
42700 61 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e ard.call.it.Source-Port.filterin
42720 67 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 69 67 68 20 61 76 g.or.port-isolation.High.High.av
42740 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 ailability.Home.Users.Hop.count.
42760 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 field.of.the.outgoing.RA.packets
42780 00 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 .Host.Information.Host.name.Host
427a0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 .specific.mapping.shall.be.named
427c0 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 .``client1``.Hostname.How.an.IP.
427e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 address.is.assigned.to.an.interf
42800 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 ace.in.:ref:`ethernet-interface`
42820 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 ..This.section.shows.how.to.stat
42840 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f ically.map.an.IP.address.to.a.ho
42860 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 stname.for.local.(meaning.on.thi
42880 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e s.VyOS.instance).name.resolution
428a0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f ..This.is.the.VyOS.equivalent.to
428c0 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 .`/etc/hosts`.file.entries..How.
428e0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 to.configure.Event.Handler.How.t
42900 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 o.make.it.work.However,.now.you.
42920 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e need.to.make.IPsec.work.with.dyn
42940 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 amic.address.on.one.side..The.tr
42960 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 icky.part.is.that.pre-shared.sec
42980 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 ret.authentication.doesn't.work.
429a0 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 with.dynamic.address,.so.we'll.h
429c0 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 69 ave.to.use.RSA.keys..However,.si
429e0 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 nce.VyOS.1.4,.it.is.possible.to.
42a00 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 verify.self-signed.certificates.
42a20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 using.certificate.fingerprints..
42a40 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 However,.split-tunneling.can.be.
42a60 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 achieved.by.specifying.the.remot
42a80 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c e.subnets..This.ensures.that.onl
42aa0 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 y.traffic.destined.for.the.remot
42ac0 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 e.site.is.sent.over.the.tunnel..
42ae0 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 75 6e 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e All.other.traffic.is.unaffected.
42b00 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 .Huawei.ME909s-120.miniPCIe.card
42b20 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 75 2d 35 32 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 .(LTE).Huawei.ME909u-521.miniPCI
42b40 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 e.card.(LTE).Hub.IEEE.802.1X/MAC
42b60 73 65 63 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c sec.pre-shared.key.mode..This.al
42b80 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 lows.configuring.MACsec.with.a.p
42ba0 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b re-shared.key.using.a.:abbr:`CAK
42bc0 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f .(MACsec.connectivity.associatio
42be0 6e 20 6b 65 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 n.key)`.and.:abbr:`CKN.(MACsec.c
42c00 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 70 onnectivity.association.name)`.p
42c20 61 69 72 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 air..IEEE.802.1X/MACsec.replay.p
42c40 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 rotection.window..This.determine
42c60 73 20 61 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f s.a.window.in.which.replay.is.to
42c80 6c 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 65 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 lerated,.to.allow.receipt.of.fra
42ca0 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 mes.that.have.been.misordered.by
42cc0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 .the.network..IEEE.802.1ad_.was.
42ce0 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 an.Ethernet.networking.standard.
42d00 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 informally.known.as.QinQ.as.an.a
42d20 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 mendment.to.IEEE.standard.802.1q
42d40 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 .VLAN.interfaces.as.described.ab
42d60 6f 76 65 2e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e ove..802.1ad.was.incorporated.in
42d80 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 to.the.base.802.1q_.standard.in.
42da0 32 30 31 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 2011..The.technique.is.also.know
42dc0 6e 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 53 74 61 63 6b 65 64 20 n.as.provider.bridging,.Stacked.
42de0 56 4c 41 4e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 51 69 6e 51 20 6f 72 20 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 2e VLANs,.or.simply.QinQ.or.Q-in-Q.
42e00 20 22 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 22 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 ."Q-in-Q".can.for.supported.devi
42e20 63 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 43 ces.apply.to.C-tag.stacking.on.C
42e40 2d 74 61 67 20 28 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 00 49 -tag.(Ethernet.Type.=.0x8100)..I
42e60 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 2c 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 EEE.802.1q_,.often.referred.to.a
42e80 73 20 44 6f 74 31 71 2c 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 s.Dot1q,.is.the.networking.stand
42ea0 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 ard.that.supports.virtual.LANs.(
42ec0 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 VLANs).on.an.IEEE.802.3.Ethernet
42ee0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 .network..The.standard.defines.a
42f00 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 .system.of.VLAN.tagging.for.Ethe
42f20 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 69 6e 67 rnet.frames.and.the.accompanying
42f40 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 .procedures.to.be.used.by.bridge
42f60 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 s.and.switches.in.handling.such.
42f80 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 frames..The.standard.also.contai
42fa0 6e 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 6f 66 2d 73 ns.provisions.for.a.quality-of-s
42fc0 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d ervice.prioritization.scheme.com
42fe0 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 monly.known.as.IEEE.802.1p.and.d
43000 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 52 65 67 efines.the.Generic.Attribute.Reg
43020 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 49 45 54 46 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 istration.Protocol..IETF.publish
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43060 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 49 53 50 20 ed.address.space.for.use.in.ISP.
43080 43 47 4e 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 CGN.deployments.that.can.handle.
430a0 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 the.same.network.prefixes.occurr
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431a0 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 49 4b 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 Exchange).Attributes.IKE.Phase:.
431c0 49 4b 45 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 IKE.performs.mutual.authenticati
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43200 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 lishes.an.IKE.security.associati
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43240 72 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 ret.information.that.can.be.used
43260 20 74 6f 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 53 41 73 20 66 6f .to.efficiently.establish.SAs.fo
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432a0 20 28 45 53 50 29 20 6f 72 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 20 .(ESP).or.Authentication.Header.
432c0 28 41 48 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 (AH).and.a.set.of.cryptographic.
432e0 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 41 73 algorithms.to.be.used.by.the.SAs
43300 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 .to.protect.the.traffic.that.the
43320 79 20 63 61 72 72 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 y.carry..https://datatracker.iet
43340 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 35 39 39 36 00 49 4b 45 76 31 00 49 4b 45 f.org/doc/html/rfc5996.IKEv1.IKE
43360 76 32 00 49 4b 45 76 32 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d v2.IKEv2.IPSec.road-warriors.rem
43380 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 ote-access.VPN.IP.IP.address.IP.
433a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 address.``192.168.1.100``.shall.
433c0 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e be.statically.mapped.to.client.n
433e0 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 amed.``client1``.IP.address.``19
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43420 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 CP.server.identifier.IP.address.
43440 6f 66 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 4f 50 33 of.NTP.server.IP.address.of.POP3
43460 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4d 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 .server.IP.address.of.SMTP.serve
43480 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 r.IP.address.of.route.to.match,.
434a0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 based.on.access-list..IP.address
434c0 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 .of.route.to.match,.based.on.pre
434e0 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f fix-list..IP.address.of.route.to
43500 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 .match,.based.on.specified.prefi
43520 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 x-length..Note.that.this.can.be.
43540 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 used.for.kernel.routes.only..Do.
43560 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d not.apply.to.the.routes.of.dynam
43580 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 ic.routing.protocols.(e.g..BGP,.
435a0 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 RIP,.OSFP),.as.this.can.lead.to.
435c0 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 unexpected.results...IP.address.
435e0 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 to.exclude.from.DHCP.lease.range
43600 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 .IP.addresses.or.networks.for.wh
43620 69 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c ich.local.conntrack.entries.will
43640 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 65 64 00 49 50 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 .not.be.synced.IP.management.add
43660 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 ress.IP.masquerading.is.a.techni
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436a0 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 ess.space,.usually.consisting.of
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436e0 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 75 73 single.IP.address.in.another,.us
43700 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ually.public.address.space..The.
43720 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 69 6e 74 hidden.addresses.are.changed.int
43740 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 o.a.single.(public).IP.address.a
43760 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 s.the.source.address.of.the.outg
43780 6f 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 oing.IP.packets.so.they.appear.a
437a0 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 s.originating.not.from.the.hidde
437c0 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 n.host.but.from.the.routing.devi
437e0 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 ce.itself..Because.of.the.popula
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43840 4e 41 54 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 79 6e 6f 6e 79 6d NAT.has.become.virtually.synonym
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438e0 73 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 s..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.match
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43920 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f t-hop.of.route.to.match,.based.o
43940 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f n.prefix-list..IP.next-hop.of.ro
43960 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 49 50 20 ute.to.match,.based.on.type..IP.
43980 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 precedence.as.defined.in.:rfc:`7
439a0 39 31 60 3a 00 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 35 30 20 28 45 53 50 29 91`:.IP.protocol.number.50.(ESP)
439c0 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 .IP.route.source.of.route.to.mat
439e0 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 ch,.based.on.access-list..IP.rou
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43a20 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 36 49 50 36 00 49 50 49 50 00 49 ed.on.prefix-list..IP6IP6.IPIP.I
43a40 50 49 50 36 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 PIP6.IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.IPSec.IKE
43a60 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 3b 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 52 65 6d .and.ESP.Groups;.IPSec.IKEv2.Rem
43a80 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 ote.Access.VPN.IPSec.IKEv2.site2
43aa0 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 site.VPN.IPSec.IKEv2.site2site.V
43ac0 50 4e 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 76 70 6e 5f 73 32 73 5f 69 6b 65 PN.(source../draw.io/vpn_s2s_ike
43ae0 76 32 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 00 49 50 53 v2.drawio).IPSec.VPN.Tunnels.IPS
43b00 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 00 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 ec.VPN.tunnels..IPSec:.IPoE.Serv
43b20 65 72 00 49 50 6f 45 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 er.IPoE.can.be.configure.on.diff
43b40 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 erent.interfaces,.it.will.depend
43b60 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 .on.each.specific.situation.whic
43b80 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 74 6f h.interface.will.provide.IPoE.to
43ba0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .clients..The.clients.mac.addres
43bc0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 s.and.the.incoming.interface.is.
43be0 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c being.used.as.control.parameter,
43c00 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 .to.authenticate.a.client..IPoE.
43c20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 is.a.method.of.delivering.an.IP.
43c40 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 payload.over.an.Ethernet-based.a
43c60 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ccess.network.or.an.access.netwo
43c80 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 41 rk.using.bridged.Ethernet.over.A
43ca0 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 28 41 54 4d 29 20 synchronous.Transfer.Mode.(ATM).
43cc0 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 49 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 without.using.PPPoE..It.directly
43ce0 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 69 .encapsulates.the.IP.datagrams.i
43d00 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 n.Ethernet.frames,.using.the.sta
43d20 6e 64 61 72 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 34 60 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ndard.:rfc:`894`.encapsulation..
43d40 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 IPoE.server.will.listen.on.inter
43d60 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 30 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 31 00 49 50 73 65 63 00 faces.eth1.50.and.eth1.51.IPsec.
43d80 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 47 52 45 00 49 50 76 34 00 49 IPsec.policy.matching.GRE.IPv4.I
43da0 50 76 34 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 34 20 Pv4.Firewall.Configuration.IPv4.
43dc0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 78 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 address.of.next.bootstrap.server
43de0 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 .IPv4.address.of.router.on.the.c
43e00 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 6f 75 72 lient's.subnet.IPv4.or.IPv6.sour
43e20 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 49 50 ce.address.of.NetFlow.packets.IP
43e40 76 34 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 v4.peering.IPv4.relay.IPv4.route
43e60 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 .and.IPv6.route.policies.are.def
43e80 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 ined.in.this.section..These.rout
43ea0 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 e.policies.can.then.be.associate
43ec0 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 d.to.interfaces..IPv4.route.sour
43ee0 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c ce:.bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.isis,
43f00 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 .kernel,.nhrp,.ospf,.rip,.static
43f20 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 ..IPv4.server.IPv4/IPv6.remote.a
43f40 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 ddress.of.the.VXLAN.tunnel..Alte
43f60 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 rnative.to.multicast,.the.remote
43f80 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 .IPv4/IPv6.address.can.set.direc
43fa0 74 6c 79 2e 00 49 50 76 36 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 tly..IPv6.IPv6.Access.List.IPv6.
43fc0 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 Advanced.Options.IPv6.DHCPv6-PD.
43fe0 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f Example.IPv6.DNS.addresses.are.o
44000 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ptional..IPv6.Firewall.Configura
44020 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 tion.IPv6.Multicast.IPv6.Prefix.
44040 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 49 50 76 Delegation.IPv6.Prefix.Lists.IPv
44060 36 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 61 6e 64 20 49 41 2d 50 44 00 49 50 76 36 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 6.SLAAC.and.IA-PD.IPv6.TCP.filte
44080 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 rs.will.only.match.IPv6.packets.
440a0 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 with.no.header.extension,.see.ht
440c0 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 49 50 76 36 tps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6
440e0 5f 70 61 63 6b 65 74 23 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 5f 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 _packet#Extension_headers.IPv6.a
44100 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 31 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 ddress.``2001:db8::101``.shall.b
44120 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 e.statically.mapped.IPv6.address
44140 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 .of.route.to.match,.based.on.IPv
44160 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6.access-list..IPv6.address.of.r
44180 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 oute.to.match,.based.on.IPv6.pre
441a0 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 fix-list..IPv6.address.of.route.
441c0 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 to.match,.based.on.specified.pre
441e0 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 fix-length..Note.that.this.can.b
44200 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 e.used.for.kernel.routes.only..D
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442a0 6e 74 27 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 nt's.prefix.IPv6.client's.prefix
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442e0 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 s.pool.assignment.IPv6.peering.I
44300 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 30 3a 31 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 Pv6.prefix.``2001:db8:0:101::/64
44320 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 ``.shall.be.statically.mapped.IP
44340 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 v6.prefix..IPv6.relay.IPv6.route
44360 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 .source:.bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.
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443c0 6f 72 74 00 49 53 2d 49 53 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ort.IS-IS.IS-IS.Global.Configura
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44400 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 DHCP.Option.name.Identity.Based.
44420 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 Configuration.If.**max-threshold
44440 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 69 73 **.is.set.but.**min-threshold.is
44460 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 .not,.then.**min-threshold**.is.
44480 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 35 30 25 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 scaled.to.50%.of.**max-threshold
444a0 2a 2a 2e 00 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 74 72 69 63 74 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 **..If.:cfgcmd:`strict`.is.set.t
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444e0 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 tablished.until.the.BGP.neighbor
44500 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 .sets.local.Role.on.its.side..Th
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44540 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 fined.in.RFC.:rfc:`9234`.and.is.
44560 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e used.to.enforce.the.correspondin
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445a0 70 61 72 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 parts.side..If.ARP.monitoring.is
445c0 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 74 68 65 72 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 .used.in.an.etherchannel.compati
445e0 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 28 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 ble.mode.(modes.round-robin.and.
44600 78 6f 72 2d 68 61 73 68 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 xor-hash),.the.switch.should.be.
44620 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 6c 79 configured.in.a.mode.that.evenly
44640 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 .distributes.packets.across.all.
44660 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 links..If.the.switch.is.configur
44680 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 ed.to.distribute.the.packets.in.
446a0 61 6e 20 58 4f 52 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d an.XOR.fashion,.all.replies.from
446c0 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 .the.ARP.targets.will.be.receive
446e0 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 d.on.the.same.link.which.could.c
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44720 61 69 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 ail..If.CA.is.present,.this.cert
44740 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 ificate.will.be.included.in.gene
44760 72 61 74 65 64 20 43 52 4c 73 00 49 66 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 rated.CRLs.If.CLI.option.is.not.
44780 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 specified,.this.feature.is.disab
447a0 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 50 49 4d 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 6f 66 20 led..If.PIM.has.the.a.choice.of.
447c0 45 43 4d 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 3a ECMP.nexthops.for.a.particular.:
447e0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 46 20 28 52 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 abbr:`RPF.(Reverse.Path.Forwardi
44800 6e 67 29 60 2c 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 ng)`,.PIM.will.cause.S,G.flows.t
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44840 68 6f 70 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 hops..If.this.command.is.not.spe
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44880 75 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 50 49 4d 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e und.will.be.used..If.PIM.is.usin
448a0 67 20 45 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 g.ECMP.and.an.interface.goes.dow
448c0 6e 2c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 53 2c n,.cause.PIM.to.rebalance.all.S,
448e0 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 78 G.flows.across.the.remaining.nex
44900 74 68 6f 70 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f thops..If.this.command.is.not.co
44920 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 50 49 4d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 6f 73 65 nfigured.PIM.only.modifies.those
44940 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 .S,G.flows.that.were.using.the.i
44960 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c nterface.that.went.down..If.``al
44980 69 61 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 ias``.is.set,.it.can.be.used.ins
449a0 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 tead.of.the.device.when.connecti
449c0 6e 67 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d ng..If.``all``.is.specified,.rem
449e0 6f 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 ove.all.AS.numbers.from.the.AS_P
44a00 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 49 66 20 61 ATH.of.the.BGP.path's.NLRI..If.a
44a20 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 .local.firewall.policy.is.in.pla
44a40 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f ce.on.your.external.interface.yo
44a60 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 u.will.need.to.allow.the.ports.b
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44aa0 66 69 65 64 2c 20 44 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 fied,.Docker.io.will.be.used.as.
44ac0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 61 6e the.container.registry.unless.an
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44b20 79 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e y.<name>**.or.the.registry.is.in
44b40 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 cluded.in.the.image.name.If.a.re
44b60 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 68 65 61 72 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 sponse.is.heard,.the.lease.is.ab
44b80 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 andoned,.and.the.server.does.not
44ba0 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 .respond.to.the.client..The.leas
44bc0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 69 e.will.remain.abandoned.for.a.mi
44be0 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 63 6f nimum.of.abandon-lease-time.seco
44c00 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 29 2e 00 49 66 20 61 nds.(defaults.to.24.hours)..If.a
44c20 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 .route.has.an.ORIGINATOR_ID.attr
44c40 69 62 75 74 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 ibute.because.it.has.been.reflec
44c60 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ted,.that.ORIGINATOR_ID.will.be.
44c80 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f used..Otherwise,.the.router-ID.o
44ca0 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 f.the.peer.the.route.was.receive
44cc0 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 d.from.will.be.used..If.a.rule.i
44ce0 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 s.defined,.then.an.action.must.b
44d00 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 e.defined.for.it..This.tells.the
44d20 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 72 69 74 .firewall.what.to.do.if.all.crit
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44d60 75 6c 65 20 64 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 ule.do.match..If.a.there.are.no.
44d80 66 72 65 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 free.addresses.but.there.are.aba
44da0 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 ndoned.IP.addresses,.the.DHCP.se
44dc0 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 rver.will.attempt.to.reclaim.an.
44de0 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 abandoned.IP.address.regardless.
44e00 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 of.the.value.of.abandon-lease-ti
44e20 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 me..If.an.ISP.deploys.a.:abbr:`C
44e40 47 4e 20 28 43 61 72 72 69 65 72 2d 67 72 61 64 65 20 4e 41 54 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 GN.(Carrier-grade.NAT)`,.and.use
44e60 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e s.:rfc:`1918`.address.space.to.n
44e80 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 umber.customer.gateways,.the.ris
44ea0 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6c 6c 69 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 k.of.address.collision,.and.ther
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44f00 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 .uses.an.:rfc:`1918`.address.spa
44f20 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ce..If.an.another.bridge.in.the.
44f40 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 spanning.tree.does.not.send.out.
44f60 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 a.hello.packet.for.a.long.period
44f80 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 .of.time,.it.is.assumed.to.be.de
44fa0 61 64 2e 00 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 ad..If.choosing.a.value.below.31
44fc0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 .seconds.be.aware.that.some.hard
44fe0 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 ware.platforms.cannot.see.data.f
45000 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 lowing.in.better.than.30.second.
45020 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 chunks..If.configured,.incoming.
45040 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e IP.directed.broadcast.packets.on
45060 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 .this.interface.will.be.forwarde
45080 64 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 d..If.configured,.reply.only.if.
450a0 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 the.target.IP.address.is.local.a
450c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e ddress.configured.on.the.incomin
450e0 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 72 79 20 g.interface..If.configured,.try.
45100 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 to.avoid.local.addresses.that.ar
45120 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 e.not.in.the.target's.subnet.for
45140 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 .this.interface..This.mode.is.us
45160 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 eful.when.target.hosts.reachable
45180 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 .via.this.interface.require.the.
451a0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 source.IP.address.in.ARP.request
451c0 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 s.to.be.part.of.their.logical.ne
451e0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e twork.configured.on.the.receivin
45200 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 g.interface..When.we.generate.th
45220 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 72 20 e.request.we.will.check.all.our.
45240 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 subnets.that.include.the.target.
45260 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 IP.and.will.preserve.the.source.
45280 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 address.if.it.is.from.such.subne
452a0 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 77 65 t..If.there.is.no.such.subnet.we
452c0 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 .select.source.address.according
452e0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f .to.the.rules.for.level.2..If.co
45300 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 nfiguring.VXLAN.in.a.VyOS.virtua
45320 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 41 43 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 l.machine,.ensure.that.MAC.spoof
45340 69 6e 67 20 28 48 79 70 65 72 2d 56 29 20 6f 72 20 46 6f 72 67 65 64 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 ing.(Hyper-V).or.Forged.Transmit
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457a0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 should.be.enabled..If.known,.the
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45820 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 an.be.omitted..We.will.assume.a.
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45860 2e 00 49 66 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 ..If.logging.to.a.local.user.acc
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458a0 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 log.messages.are.display.on.the.
458c0 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 console.if.the.local.user.is.log
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45980 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 6d 61 keywords.see.tables.below..If.ma
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45b80 70 61 74 68 2d 72 65 6c 61 78 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 6f 75 path-relax`.is.set,.all.such.rou
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45c20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c the.same.AS.are.considered.equal
45c40 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 ..If.no.connection.to.an.RPKI.ca
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45d20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 in.the.background..If.no.destina
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45d60 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 match.on.any.destination.address
45d80 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 .and.port..If.no.ip.prefix.list.
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45dc0 20 49 66 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 .If.ip.prefix.list.is.defined,.a
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45e20 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 pecified,.this.defaults.to.`all`
45e40 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f ..If.not.set.(default).allows.yo
45e60 75 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 u.to.have.multiple.network.inter
45e80 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 faces.on.the.same.subnet,.and.ha
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45ee0 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b ot.the.kernel.would.route.a.pack
45f00 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 27 64 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e et.from.the.ARP'd.IP.out.that.in
45f20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 terface.(therefore.you.must.use.
45f40 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f source.based.routing.for.this.to
45f60 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 49 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 70 61 72 61 .work)..If.optional.profile.para
45f80 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 72 6f 66 meter.is.used,.select.a.BFD.prof
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45fc0 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 .via.this.interface..If.set.the.
45fe0 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 kernel.can.respond.to.arp.reques
46000 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 ts.with.addresses.from.other.int
46020 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 65 65 6d 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 62 75 74 erfaces..This.may.seem.wrong.but
46040 20 69 74 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 .it.usually.makes.sense,.because
46060 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 .it.increases.the.chance.of.succ
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460a0 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 77 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 68 6f 73 es.are.owned.by.the.complete.hos
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46100 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 64 6f 65 73 setups.like.load-balancing,.does
46120 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 2e 00 .this.behaviour.cause.problems..
46140 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 If.set,.IPv4.directed.broadcast.
46160 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 forwarding.will.be.completely.di
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461e0 75 66 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d uffix.is.omitted,.minutes.are.im
46200 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 70 72 65 70 65 6e plied..If.the.:cfgcmd:`no-prepen
46220 64 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 d`.attribute.is.specified,.then.
46240 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 the.supplied.local-as.is.not.pre
46260 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 pended.to.the.received.AS_PATH..
46280 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 2d 61 73 60 20 61 74 74 72 If.the.:cfgcmd:`replace-as`.attr
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462c0 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 e.supplied.local-as.is.prepended
462e0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e .to.the.AS_PATH.when.transmittin
46300 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 g.local-route.updates.to.this.pe
46320 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e er..If.the.ARP.table.already.con
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46380 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 will.be.updated.regardless.if.th
463a0 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 66 66 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 is.setting.is.on.or.off..If.the.
463c0 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 AS-Path.for.the.route.has.a.priv
463e0 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 ate.ASN.between.public.ASNs,.it.
46400 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e is.assumed.that.this.is.a.design
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46440 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 not.removed..If.the.AS-Path.for.
46460 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 2c the.route.has.only.private.ASNs,
46480 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 .the.private.ASNs.are.removed..I
464a0 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c f.the.IP.prefix.mask.is.present,
464c0 20 69 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 .it.directs.opennhrp.to.use.this
464e0 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 .peer.as.a.next.hop.server.when.
46500 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 sending.Resolution.Requests.matc
46520 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 hing.this.subnet..If.the.RADIUS.
46540 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 44 65 6c server.sends.the.attribute.``Del
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471a0 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 69 73 20 73 6b 69 70 70 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f preferred,.is.skipped..If.this.o
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47440 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 70 20 66 6f 72 65 76 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 .It.will.stay.up.forever..If.thi
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47560 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e kup.route.is.taken..If.unset,.in
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47720 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 nVPN.options.to.OpenVPN..If.you.
47740 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 are.configuring.a.VRF.for.manage
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47820 6e 65 74 20 4c 61 62 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 75 70 20 74 net.Labs.which.will.get.you.up.t
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478a0 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 in.production..It.also.has.some.
478c0 60 68 65 6c 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 75 69 64 61 6e 63 65 60 5f `help.and.operational.guidance`_
478e0 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 22 57 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 49 20 64 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 .including."What.can.I.do.about.
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47920 3f 22 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ?".If.you.are.responsible.for.th
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479c0 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 20 62 79 20 52 50 4b 49 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 73 notfound`.by.RPKI..For.most.ASNs
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47aa0 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 5a 2e announce.addresses.into.the.DFZ.
47ac0 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 65 6d 62 65 64 .If.you.are.using.FQ-CoDel.embed
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47be0 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 VyOS.1.2.you.can.bind.all.outgoi
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47c20 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ource.IP.e.g..the.loopback.inter
47c40 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 73 20 49 face..If.you.are.using.OSPF.as.I
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47ce0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ource.IP.e.g..the.loopback.inter
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47d20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d encryption.and.hashing.algorithm
47d40 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 s,.be.sure.that.the.local.and.re
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47e00 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 7a 65 62 72 61 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 utes.to.zebra..If.you.configure.
47e20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a 56 6f 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2a 2a 2c 20 64 6f a.class.for.**VoIP.traffic**,.do
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47e80 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 67 when.the.link.is.available.and.g
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47ec0 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 lasses.start.using.their.assigne
47ee0 64 20 2a 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2a 20 73 68 61 72 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 d.*bandwidth*.share..If.you.enab
47f00 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 le.this,.you.will.probably.want.
47f20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e to.set.diversity-factor.and.chan
47f40 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 nel.below..If.you.enter.a.value.
47f60 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 smaller.than.60.seconds.be.aware
47f80 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 .that.this.can.and.will.affect.c
47fa0 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 61 74 20 73 63 61 6c 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 65 65 6c onvergence.at.scale..If.you.feel
47fc0 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 .better.forwarding.all.authentic
47fe0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 ation.requests.to.your.enterpris
48000 65 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e es.RADIUS.server,.use.the.comman
48020 64 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 ds.below..If.you.happen.to.run.t
48040 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 6b his.in.a.virtual.environment.lik
48060 65 20 62 79 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 e.by.EVE-NG.you.need.to.ensure.y
48080 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 49 43 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 our.VyOS.NIC.is.set.to.use.the.e
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480c0 60 76 69 72 74 69 6f 2d 6e 65 74 2d 70 63 69 60 60 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 6d 78 6e 65 `virtio-net-pci``.or.the.``vmxne
480e0 74 33 60 60 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 t3``.driver.will.not.work..ICMP.
48100 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 72 messages.will.not.be.properly.pr
48120 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 ocessed..They.are.visible.on.the
48140 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 77 69 72 65 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 .virtual.wire.but.will.not.make.
48160 69 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b it.fully.up.the.networking.stack
48180 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 ..If.you.happen.to.use.SolarWind
481a0 73 20 4f 72 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 4d 53 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 s.Orion.as.NMS.you.can.also.use.
481c0 74 68 65 20 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 54 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 73 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e the.Device.Templates.Management.
481e0 20 41 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 .A.template.for.VyOS.can.be.easi
48200 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ly.imported..If.you.happened.to.
48220 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 4e 4d 2d 31 36 41 20 2d 20 53 69 78 74 65 65 6e 20 50 6f 72 use.a.Cisco.NM-16A.-.Sixteen.Por
48240 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 4e 4d 2d 33 32 41 t.Async.Network.Module.or.NM-32A
48260 20 2d 20 54 68 69 72 74 79 2d 74 77 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .-.Thirty-two.Port.Async.Network
48280 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 70 6c .Module.-.this.is.your.VyOS.repl
482a0 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e acement..If.you.have.a.lot.of.in
482c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 terfaces,.and/or.a.lot.of.subnet
482e0 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 s,.then.enabling.OSPF.via.this.c
48300 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 ommand.may.result.in.a.slight.pe
48320 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 rformance.improvement..If.you.ha
48340 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 49 4e 53 49 44 45 2d 4f 55 54 60 20 70 ve.configured.the.`INSIDE-OUT`.p
48360 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 64 64 69 olicy,.you.will.need.to.add.addi
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483a0 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 AT.traffic..If.you.have.multiple
483c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 .addresses.configured.on.a.parti
483e0 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 50 cular.interface.and.would.like.P
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48420 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ess.associated.with.that.interfa
48440 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 ce..If.you.need.to.sample.also.e
48460 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 gress.traffic,.you.may.want.to.c
48480 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a onfigure.egress.flow-accounting:
484a0 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 .If.you.only.want.to.check.if.th
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48540 74 6f 6d 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 tom.RADIUS.attribute.you.must.de
48560 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 fine.it.on.both.dictionaries.at.
48580 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 RADIUS.server.and.client,.which.
485a0 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 79 6f 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c is.the.vyos.router.in.our.exampl
485c0 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 e..If.you.set.a.custom.RADIUS.at
485e0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f tribute.you.must.define.it.on.bo
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48620 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 .and.client..If.you.use.USB.to.s
48640 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 erial.converters.for.connecting.
48660 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f to.your.VyOS.appliance.please.no
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486c0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 ..This.means.you.should.start.wi
486e0 74 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 62 61 75 64 20 72 61 74 65 20 28 6d 6f 73 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 th.a.common.baud.rate.(most.like
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487a0 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 ..If.you.use.a.self-signed.certi
487c0 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c ficate,.do.not.forget.to.install
487e0 20 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 .CA.on.the.client.side..If.you.w
48800 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 ant.to.change.the.maximum.number
48820 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 69 .of.flows,.which.are.tracking.si
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48860 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 38 31 39 32 29 2e 00 th.this.command.(default.8192)..
48880 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 If.you.want.to.disable.a.rule.bu
488a0 74 20 6c 65 74 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 t.let.it.in.the.configuration..I
488c0 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 f.you.want.to.have.admin.users.t
488e0 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 o.authenticate.via.RADIUS.it.is.
48900 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 43 69 73 63 6f 2d 41 56 essential.to.sent.the.``Cisco-AV
48920 2d 50 61 69 72 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 3a 70 72 69 76 2d 6c 76 6c 3d 31 35 60 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 -Pair.shell:priv-lvl=15``.attrib
48940 75 74 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 ute..Without.the.attribute.you.w
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48980 65 67 75 65 64 2c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 egued,.system.users..If.you.want
489a0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 .to.use.existing.blacklists.you.
489c0 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 2f 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 have.to.create/download.a.databa
489e0 73 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 se.first..Otherwise.you.will.not
48a00 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 .be.able.to.commit.the.config.ch
48a20 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 anges..If.you.want.your.router.t
48a40 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 o.forward.DHCP.requests.to.an.ex
48a60 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ternal.DHCP.server.you.can.confi
48a80 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 gure.the.system.to.act.as.a.DHCP
48aa0 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 .relay.agent..The.DHCP.relay.age
48ac0 6e 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 nt.works.with.IPv4.and.IPv6.addr
48ae0 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 esses..If.you.want,.need,.and.sh
48b00 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f ould.use.more.advanced.encryptio
48b20 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 33 44 45 53 n.ciphers.(default.is.still.3DES
48b40 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 76 ).you.need.to.provision.your.dev
48b60 69 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 ice.using.a.so-called."Device.Pr
48b80 6f 66 69 6c 65 22 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 ofile"..A.profile.is.a.simple.te
48ba0 78 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 58 4d 4c 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 77 69 74 xt.file.containing.XML.nodes.wit
48bc0 68 20 61 20 60 60 2e 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e h.a.``.mobileconfig``.file.exten
48be0 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 sion.that.can.be.sent.and.opened
48c00 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 45 2d 4d 61 69 6c 2e 00 49 .on.any.device.from.an.E-Mail..I
48c20 66 20 79 6f 75 27 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 f.you've.completed.all.the.above
48c40 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 6f 20 64 6f 75 62 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 .steps.you.no.doubt.want.to.see.
48c60 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 if.it's.all.working..Ignore.AS_P
48c80 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 ATH.length.when.selecting.a.rout
48ca0 65 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 75 e.Ignore.VRRP.main.interface.fau
48cc0 6c 74 73 00 49 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 62 6f 72 72 6f 77 65 64 20 66 72 lts.Image.thankfully.borrowed.fr
48ce0 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 om.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
48d00 2f 46 69 6c 65 3a 53 4e 4d 50 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 5f 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 /File:SNMP_communication_princip
48d20 6c 65 73 5f 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 2e 50 4e 47 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 les_diagram.PNG.which.is.under.t
48d40 68 65 20 47 4e 55 20 46 72 65 65 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 he.GNU.Free.Documentation.Licens
48d60 65 00 49 6d 61 67 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 e.Imagine.the.following.topology
48d80 00 49 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 4b 49 20 66 .Immediate.Import.files.to.PKI.f
48da0 6f 72 6d 61 74 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 ormat.Import.the.CAs.private.key
48dc0 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 .portion.to.the.CLI..This.should
48de0 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 .never.leave.the.system.as.it.is
48e00 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b .used.to.decrypt.the.data..The.k
48e20 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 ey.is.required.if.you.use.VyOS.a
48e40 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 49 6d s.your.certificate.generator..Im
48e60 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 73 port.the.OpenVPN.shared.secret.s
48e80 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 49 tored.in.file.to.the.VyOS.CLI..I
48ea0 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 mport.the.certificate.from.the.f
48ec0 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 ile.to.VyOS.CLI..Import.the.priv
48ee0 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ate.key.of.the.certificate.to.th
48f00 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 e.VyOS.CLI..This.should.never.le
48f20 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ave.the.system.as.it.is.used.to.
48f40 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 decrypt.the.data..Import.the.pub
48f60 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 lic.CA.certificate.from.the.defi
48f80 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 70 ned.file.to.VyOS.CLI..Imported.p
48fa0 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 refixes.during.the.validation.ma
48fc0 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 20 69 74 y.have.values:.In.:rfc:`3069`.it
48fe0 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 20 3a .is.called.VLAN.Aggregation.In.:
49000 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 32 31 39 39 60 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 vytask:`T2199`.the.syntax.of.the
49020 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e .zone.configuration.was.changed.
49040 20 54 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 .The.zone.configuration.moved.fr
49060 6f 6d 20 60 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 74 om.``zone-policy.zone.<name>``.t
49080 6f 20 60 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 49 o.``firewall.zone.<name>``..In.I
490a0 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 36 20 28 49 50 76 36 nternet.Protocol.Version.6.(IPv6
490c0 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 ).networks,.the.functionality.of
490e0 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 .ARP.is.provided.by.the.Neighbor
49100 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 4e 44 50 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 50 72 .Discovery.Protocol.(NDP)..In.Pr
49120 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 6c iority.Queue.we.do.not.define.cl
49140 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 ases.with.a.meaningless.class.ID
49160 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 .number.but.with.a.class.priorit
49180 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 31 2d 37 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 y.number.(1-7)..The.lower.the.nu
491a0 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 49 mber,.the.higher.the.priority..I
491c0 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 60 76 69 66 2d 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 n.VyOS.the.terms.``vif-s``.and.`
491e0 60 76 69 66 2d 63 60 60 20 73 74 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 `vif-c``.stand.for.the.ethertype
49200 20 74 61 67 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 45 53 .tags.that.are.used..In.VyOS,.ES
49220 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 P.attributes.are.specified.throu
49240 67 68 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c gh.ESP.groups..Multiple.proposal
49260 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 67 s.can.be.specified.in.a.single.g
49280 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 49 4b 45 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 roup..In.VyOS,.IKE.attributes.ar
492a0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 e.specified.through.IKE.groups..
492c0 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 Multiple.proposals.can.be.specif
492e0 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 ied.in.a.single.group..In.VyOS,.
49300 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 a.class.is.identified.by.a.numbe
49320 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e r.you.can.choose.when.configurin
49340 67 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e g.it..In.a.minimal.configuration
49360 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 ,.the.following.must.be.provided
49380 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 :.In.a.multiple.VLAN.header.cont
493a0 65 78 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d ext,.out.of.convenience.the.term
493c0 20 22 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 22 20 6f 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 22 74 61 67 22 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 ."VLAN.tag".or.just."tag".for.sh
493e0 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 22 38 ort.is.often.used.in.place.of."8
49400 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 22 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 02.1q_.VLAN.header"..QinQ.allows
49420 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e .multiple.VLAN.tags.in.an.Ethern
49440 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 3b 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 61 67 73 20 63 6f et.frame;.together.these.tags.co
49460 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 nstitute.a.tag.stack..When.used.
49480 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 in.the.context.of.an.Ethernet.fr
494a0 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 51 69 6e 51 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 ame,.a.QinQ.frame.is.a.frame.tha
494c0 74 20 68 61 73 20 32 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 28 64 6f t.has.2.VLAN.802.1q_.headers.(do
494e0 75 62 6c 65 2d 74 61 67 67 65 64 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 74 73 68 65 6c 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 uble-tagged)..In.a.nutshell,.the
49500 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 .current.implementation.provides
49520 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 .the.following.features:.In.addi
49540 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 tion.to.:abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Au
49560 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 thentication.Dial-In.User.Servic
49580 65 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 28 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 41 63 63 e)`,.:abbr:`TACACS.(Terminal.Acc
495a0 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 53 79 ess.Controller.Access.Control.Sy
495c0 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 stem)`.can.also.be.found.in.larg
495e0 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 e.deployments..In.addition.to.di
49600 73 70 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 splaying.flow.accounting.informa
49620 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 6f 72 tion.locally,.one.can.also.expor
49640 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e ted.them.to.a.collection.server.
49660 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 .In.addition.to.the.command.abov
49680 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 77 68 69 e,.the.output.is.in.a.format.whi
496a0 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 ch.can.be.used.to.directly.impor
496c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 62 79 20 73 t.the.key.into.the.VyOS.CLI.by.s
496e0 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 63 6f 70 79 2d 70 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 72 imply.copy-pasting.the.output.fr
49700 6f 6d 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f om.op-mode.into.configuration.mo
49720 64 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 3a 61 de..In.addition.we.setup.IPv6.:a
49740 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 bbr:`RA.(Router.Advertisements)`
49760 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 .to.make.the.prefix.known.on.the
49780 20 65 74 68 30 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 .eth0.link..In.addition.you.can.
497a0 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 also.disable.the.whole.service.w
497c0 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f ithout.the.need.to.remove.it.fro
497e0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 m.the.current.configuration..In.
49800 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 addition.you.will.specifiy.the.I
49820 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 P.address.or.FQDN.for.the.client
49840 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 .where.it.will.connect.to..The.a
49860 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 70 20 ddress.parameter.can.be.used.up.
49880 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 to.two.times.and.is.used.to.assi
498a0 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 2f 33 gn.the.clients.specific.IPv4.(/3
498c0 32 29 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 2f 31 32 38 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 2).or.IPv6.(/128).address..In.ad
498e0 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 dition.you.will.specify.the.IP.a
49900 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 68 ddress.or.FQDN.for.the.client.wh
49920 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 ere.it.will.connect.to..The.addr
49940 65 73 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 ess.parameter.can.be.used.up.to.
49960 74 77 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 two.times.and.is.used.to.assign.
49980 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 2f 33 32 29 20 the.clients.specific.IPv4.(/32).
499a0 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 2f 31 32 38 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 or.IPv6.(/128).address..In.addit
499c0 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 ion,.you.can.specify.many.other.
499e0 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f parameters.to.get.BGP.informatio
49a00 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 6e 20 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 61 20 73 69 6e n:.In.an.**address.group**.a.sin
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49a40 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 ges.are.defined..In.both.cases,.
49a60 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e we.will.use.the.following.settin
49a80 67 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f gs:.In.case.of.peer-peer.relatio
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49ac0 79 20 69 66 20 4f 54 43 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 y.if.OTC.value.is.equal.to.your.
49ae0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 69 66 20 neighbor.AS.number..In.case,.if.
49b00 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d you.need.to.catch.some.logs.from
49b20 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 .flow-accounting.daemon,.you.may
49b40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 79 3a 00 49 6e 20 .configure.logging.facility:.In.
49b60 63 6f 6e 74 72 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 45 44 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 27 20 52 61 contrast.to.simple.RED,.VyOS'.Ra
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49ba0 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 andom.Early.Detect.policy.that.p
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49e20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 27 73 20 chosen.from.the.load.balancer's.
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49e80 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 roles.can.also.be.selected.based
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49f00 54 6f 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c To.put.the.load.balancer.in.fail
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49f80 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 .protocol.requires.a.backbone.ar
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4a000 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 to.any.other.backbone.area.route
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4a080 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f have.a.physical.link.to.a.backbo
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4a100 28 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 (not.stub.area).a.virtual.link.i
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4a140 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 s.it.is.not.reasonable.to.config
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4a1a0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 :abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Authentica
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4a320 6f 72 74 20 36 34 37 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 ort.647..If.you.have.firewall.ru
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4a400 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 LDP.on.the.local.router.to.excha
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4a500 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e outers..Therefore.for.LDP.to.fun
4a520 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 ction.properly.please.make.sure.
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4a840 75 72 65 20 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 ure.out.how.to.make.your.DSL.Mod
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4a880 4d 6f 64 65 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 Mode.so.it.only.acts.as.a.DSL.Tr
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4a8c0 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 een.the.Ethernet.link.of.your.Vy
4a8e0 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 OS.and.the.phone.cable..Once.you
4a900 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4d r.DSL.Transceiver.is.in.Bridge.M
4a920 6f 64 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ode,.you.should.get.no.IP.addres
4a940 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 s.from.it..Please.make.sure.you.
4a960 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 6f 72 74 20 31 20 69 connect.to.the.Ethernet.Port.1.i
4a980 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 f.your.DSL.Transceiver.has.a.swi
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4aa00 74 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 ts.static.mappings.can.be.create
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4aa40 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d s.the.process..In.order.to.minim
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4aa80 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 45 56 essages.in.the.VXLAN.network,.EV
4aaa0 50 4e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 34 33 PN.includes.provisions.:rfc:`743
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4aae0 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 56 54 45 50 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 6d 65 pating.VTEPs.to.suppress.such.me
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4abc0 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 65 and.source.port..The.algorithm.e
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4ac20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 70 Each.of.these.buckets.should.rep
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4ad00 2e 20 50 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 ..Perturbation.may.however.cause
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4ada0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 nfigure.a.:abbr:`RP.(Rendezvous.
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4ade0 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 65 74 68 sent.to..Currently.the.only.meth
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4ae20 20 72 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f .rendezvous.point.commands..In.o
4ae40 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 54 53 4f 2f 4c 52 4f 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 rder.to.use.TSO/LRO.with.VMXNET3
4ae60 20 61 64 61 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 .adaters.one.must.also.enable.th
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4aea0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 .to.use.flowtables,.the.minimal.
4aec0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 3a 00 49 configuration.needed.includes:.I
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4af00 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 28 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 31 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 of.which.cards.(usually.1).will.
4af20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 respond.to.an.arp.request..In.ot
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4afa0 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 the.flow.to.INVALID.to.prevent.a
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4afe0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 the.connection..In.our.example.t
4b000 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 79 he.certificate.name.is.called.vy
4b020 6f 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 os:.In.our.example,.we.used.the.
4b040 6b 65 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 key.name.``openvpn-1``.which.we.
4b060 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 will.reference.in.our.configurat
4b080 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ion..In.our.example,.we.will.be.
4b0a0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f forwarding.web.server.traffic.to
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4b0e0 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 68.0.100..HTTP.traffic.makes.use
4b100 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e .of.the.TCP.protocol.on.port.80.
4b120 20 46 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 .For.other.common.port.numbers,.
4b140 73 65 65 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 see:.https://en.wikipedia.org/wi
4b160 6b 69 2f 4c 69 73 74 5f 6f 66 5f 54 43 50 5f 61 6e 64 5f 55 44 50 5f 70 6f 72 74 5f 6e 75 6d 62 ki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numb
4b180 65 72 73 00 49 6e 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 2c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 ers.In.principle,.values.must.be
4b1a0 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 .:code:`min-threshold`.<.:code:`
4b1c0 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 max-threshold`.<.:code:`queue-li
4b1e0 6d 69 74 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 mit`..In.short,.DMVPN.provides.t
4b200 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 79 6e he.capability.for.creating.a.dyn
4b220 61 6d 69 63 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 amic-mesh.VPN.network.without.ha
4b240 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 20 61 ving.to.pre-configure.(static).a
4b260 6c 6c 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 70 65 65 ll.possible.tunnel.end-point.pee
4b280 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 rs..In.some.cases.it.may.be.more
4b2a0 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 .convenient.to.enable.OSPF.on.a.
4b2c0 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 per.interface/subnet.basis.:cfgc
4b2e0 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 md:`set.protocols.ospf.interface
4b300 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 61 72 65 61 20 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 20 7c 20 78 3e 60 .<interface>.area.<x.x.x.x.|.x>`
4b320 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 5f 61 5f 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .In.the.:ref:`creating_a_traffic
4b340 5f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 _policy`.section.you.will.see.th
4b360 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 2a 63 6c 61 at.some.of.the.policies.use.*cla
4b380 73 73 65 73 2a 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 sses*..Those.policies.let.you.di
4b3a0 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 stribute.traffic.into.different.
4b3c0 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 classes.according.to.different.p
4b3e0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 61 20 arameters.you.can.choose..So,.a.
4b400 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 class.is.just.a.specific.type.of
4b420 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 .traffic.you.select..In.the.VyOS
4b440 20 43 4c 49 2c 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b .CLI,.a.key.point.often.overlook
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4b480 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 60 20 73 74 61 6e figured.using.the.`set.vpn`.stan
4b4a0 7a 61 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e za,.OpenVPN.is.configured.as.a.n
4b4c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 etwork.interface.using.`set.inte
4b4e0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 rfaces.openvpn`..In.the.above.ex
4b500 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 ample,.an.external.IP.of.192.0.2
4b520 2e 32 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 .2.is.assumed..In.the.age.of.ver
4b540 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 72 y.fast.networks,.a.second.of.unr
4b560 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 61 79 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f eachability.may.equal.millions.o
4b580 66 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 61 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 f.lost.packets..The.idea.behind.
4b5a0 42 46 44 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 77 68 BFD.is.to.detect.very.quickly.wh
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4b600 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 .L2TPv3,.the.features.lost.are.t
4b620 65 6c 65 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 eletraffic.engineering.features.
4b640 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 20 48 6f considered.important.in.MPLS..Ho
4b660 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 wever,.there.is.no.reason.these.
4b680 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 features.could.not.be.re-enginee
4b6a0 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 red.in.or.on.top.of.L2TPv3.in.la
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4b720 64 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 6f 75 d**,.then.an.arriving.packet.wou
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4b780 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 2a 2a 6d 61 72 6b 2d 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e he.defined.**mark-probability**.
4b7a0 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 .In.the.case.you.want.to.apply.s
4b7c0 6f 6d 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ome.kind.of.**shaping**.to.your.
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4b820 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f command.above,.we.set.the.type.o
4b840 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 f.policy.we.are.going.to.work.wi
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4b880 3b 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 ;.a.class.(so.that.we.can.differ
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4b8c0 6e 74 69 66 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3b ntifiable.number.for.that.class;
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4b920 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 58 4d 4c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 ..In.the.end,.an.XML.structure.i
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4b980 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 79 20 45 2d 4d 61 69 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 .to.the.device.by.E-Mail.where.i
4b9a0 74 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 t.later.can.be.imported..In.the.
4b9c0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 34 39 39 20 73 65 73 example.above,.the.first.499.ses
4b9e0 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 50 41 44 sions.connect.without.delay..PAD
4ba00 4f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 35 30 20 6d 73 20 O.packets.will.be.delayed.50.ms.
4ba20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 35 30 30 20 74 6f 20 39 39 39 2c 20 for.connection.from.500.to.999,.
4ba40 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 69 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 this.trick.allows.other.PPPoE.se
4ba60 72 76 65 72 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 50 41 44 4f 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e rvers.send.PADO.faster.and.clien
4ba80 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 ts.will.connect.to.other.servers
4baa0 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 ..Last.command.says.that.this.PP
4bac0 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 33 30 30 30 20 63 PoE.server.can.serve.only.3000.c
4bae0 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 lients..In.the.example.used.for.
4bb00 74 68 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 the.Quick.Start.configuration.ab
4bb20 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e ove,.we.demonstrate.the.followin
4bb40 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e g.configuration:.In.the.followin
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4bb80 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 ticast.setup:.In.the.following.e
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4bbc0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 .will.be.able.to.SSH.into.VyOS.a
4bbe0 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 76 65 72 79 s.user.``vyos``.using.their.very
4bc00 20 6f 77 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 .own.keys..`User1`.is.restricted
4bc20 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d .to.only.be.able.to.connect.from
4bc40 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f .a.single.IP.address..In.additio
4bc60 6e 20 69 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 69 73 20 77 61 6e 74 n.if.password.base.login.is.want
4bc80 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 32 46 41 2f 4d ed.for.the.``vyos``.user.a.2FA/M
4bca0 46 41 20 6b 65 79 63 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 FA.keycode.is.required.in.additi
4bcc0 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f on.to.the.password..In.the.follo
4bce0 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 wing.example,.the.IPs.for.the.re
4bd00 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 mote.clients.are.defined.in.the.
4bd20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 peers..This.allows.the.peers.to.
4bd40 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 6f interact.with.one.another..In.co
4bd60 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 65 78 61 mparison.to.the.site-to-site.exa
4bd80 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 60 mple.the.``persistent-keepalive`
4bda0 60 20 66 6c 61 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 `.flag.is.set.to.15.seconds.to.a
4bdc0 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 61 6c 69 ssure.the.connection.is.kept.ali
4bde0 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 69 66 20 6f ve..This.is.mainly.relevant.if.o
4be00 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e ne.of.the.peers.is.behind.NAT.an
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4be40 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 onnection.is.lost..To.be.effecti
4be60 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 ve.this.value.needs.to.be.lower.
4be80 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c than.the.UDP.timeout..In.the.fol
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4bee0 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 ion:.In.the.future.this.is.expec
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4bf60 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e traffic.destined.to.``203.0.113.
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4c000 73 74 20 28 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 29 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 st.(VyOS.1.1).used.a.gateway-add
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4c080 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 no.longer.supported.and.existing
4c0a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .configurations.are.migrated.to.
4c0c0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d the.new.CLI.command..In.this.com
4c0e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 mand.tree,.all.hardware.accelera
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4c200 73 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 2c 20 61 20 73 69 sed..In.this.example.image,.a.si
4c220 6d 70 6c 69 66 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f mplifed.traffic.flow.is.shown.to
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4c260 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f ms.of.`forward`,.`input`,.and.`o
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4c2a0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 format..In.this.example.we.will.
4c2c0 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 73 65 3a 20 61 use.the.most.complicated.case:.a
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4c340 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 e.simpler.setups.are.subsets.of.
4c360 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 2a 4f 70 65 6e 4e it..In.this.example,.some.*OpenN
4c380 49 43 2a 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 IC*.servers.are.used,.two.IPv4.a
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4c520 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 ss.will.be..In.this.example,.we.
4c540 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 will.be.using.the.example.Quick.
4c560 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 Start.configuration.above.as.a.s
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4c5a0 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 he.DSL.Modem/Router.connects.to.
4c5c0 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e the.ISP.for.you.with.your.creden
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4c600 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 ice..This.gives.you.an.:rfc:`191
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4c660 72 69 6f 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 rio:.In.this.section.there's.use
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4c8a0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 section.there's.useful.informati
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4cfe0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .to.the.client..Incoming.traffic
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4d200 60 32 39 32 32 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 4c 4c 44 50 2d `2922`..The.topology.of.an.LLDP-
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4d280 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 49 that.may.be.retrieved.include:.I
4d2a0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 nformational.Informational.messa
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4e180 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 full-mesh..When.you.configure.a.
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4e1e0 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 GP.router.is.a.client.or.non-cli
4e200 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 ent..A.client.is.an.IBGP.router.
4e220 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e2 80 that.the.route.reflector.will...
4e240 9c 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 e2 80 9d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 .reflect....routes.to,.the.non-c
4e260 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 lient.is.just.a.regular.IBGP.nei
4e280 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 ghbor..Route.reflectors.mechanis
4e2a0 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 34 35 36 60 20 61 6e m.is.described.in.:rfc:`4456`.an
4e2c0 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 30 36 60 2e 00 49 74 20 64 69 73 d.updated.by.:rfc:`7606`..It.dis
4e2e0 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e ables.transparent.huge.pages,.an
4e300 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 4e 55 4d 41 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 61 d.automatic.NUMA.balancing..It.a
4e320 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 lso.uses.cpupower.to.set.the.per
4e340 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 formance.cpufreq.governor,.and.r
4e360 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 20 63 70 75 5f 64 6d 61 5f 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 equests.a.cpu_dma_latency.value.
4e380 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 62 75 73 79 5f 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 of.1..It.also.sets.busy_read.and
4e3a0 20 62 75 73 79 5f 70 6f 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 35 30 20 75 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .busy_poll.times.to.50.us,.and.t
4e3c0 63 70 5f 66 61 73 74 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 33 2e 00 49 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 cp_fastopen.to.3..It.enables.tra
4e3e0 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 nsparent.huge.pages,.and.uses.cp
4e400 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 upower.to.set.the.performance.cp
4e420 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 6b ufreq.governor..It.also.sets.``k
4e440 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 6d 69 6e 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 ernel.sched_min_granularity_ns``
4e460 20 74 6f 20 31 30 20 75 73 2c 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 77 61 6b 65 75 70 .to.10.us,.``kernel.sched_wakeup
4e480 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 75 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 _granularity_ns``.to.15.uss,.and
4e4a0 20 60 60 76 6d 2e 64 69 72 74 79 5f 72 61 74 69 6f 60 60 20 74 6f 20 34 30 25 2e 00 49 74 20 67 .``vm.dirty_ratio``.to.40%..It.g
4e4c0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c enerates.the.keypair,.which.incl
4e4e0 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 udes.the.public.and.private.part
4e500 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 s..The.key.is.not.stored.on.the.
4e520 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 2d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 system.-.only.a.keypair.is.gener
4e540 61 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c ated..It.helps.to.support.as.HEL
4e560 50 45 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 49 PER.only.for.planned.restarts..I
4e580 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 61 t.helps.to.think.of.the.syntax.a
4e5a0 73 3a 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 27 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 27 20 73 s:.(see.below)..The.'rule-set'.s
4e5c0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 hould.be.written.from.the.perspe
4e5e0 63 74 69 76 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 2d 74 6f 2d 3e 2a 44 65 73 ctive.of:.*Source.Zone*-to->*Des
4e600 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 tination.Zone*.It.is.compatible.
4e620 77 69 74 68 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 52 29 20 41 6e 79 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 28 52 29 20 63 6c with.Cisco.(R).AnyConnect.(R).cl
4e640 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 ients..It.is.connected.to.``eth1
4e660 60 60 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 ``.It.is.highly.recommended.to.u
4e680 73 65 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 se.SSH.key.authentication..By.de
4e6a0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 28 60 60 fault.there.is.only.one.user.(``
4e6c0 76 79 6f 73 60 60 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 vyos``),.and.you.can.assign.any.
4e6e0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 number.of.keys.to.that.user..You
4e700 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 73 68 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 .can.generate.a.ssh.key.with.the
4e720 20 60 60 73 73 68 2d 6b 65 79 67 65 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .``ssh-keygen``.command.on.your.
4e740 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 local.machine,.which.will.(by.de
4e760 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 73 61 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 60 60 7e 2f 2e 73 73 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 fault).save.it.as.``~/.ssh/id_rs
4e780 61 2e 70 75 62 60 60 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 a.pub``..It.is.highly.recommende
4e7a0 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f d.to.use.the.same.address.for.bo
4e7c0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 th.the.LDP.router-id.and.the.dis
4e7e0 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f covery.transport.address,.but.fo
4e800 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 61 72 r.VyOS.MPLS.LDP.to.work.both.par
4e820 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 69 ameters.must.be.explicitly.set.i
4e840 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 n.the.configuration..It.is.impor
4e860 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 tant.to.note.that.when.creating.
4e880 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 firewall.rules.that.the.DNAT.tra
4e8a0 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 nslation.occurs.**before**.traff
4e8c0 69 63 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 ic.traverses.the.firewall..In.ot
4e8e0 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 her.words,.the.destination.addre
4e900 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 ss.has.already.been.translated.t
4e920 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 o.192.168.0.100..It.is.important
4e940 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 .to.note.that.when.creating.fire
4e960 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e wall.rules,.the.DNAT.translation
4e980 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 76 65 .occurs.**before**.traffic.trave
4e9a0 72 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 rses.the.firewall..In.other.word
4e9c0 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 s,.the.destination.address.has.a
4e9e0 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 lready.been.translated.to.192.16
4ea00 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 8.0.100..It.is.not.sufficient.to
4ea20 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 62 75 74 .only.configure.a.L3VPN.VRFs.but
4ea40 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 .L3VPN.VRFs.must.be.maintained,.
4ea60 74 6f 6f 2e 46 6f 72 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 too.For.L3VPN.VRF.maintenance.th
4ea80 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 e.following.operational.commands
4eaa0 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 .are.in.place..It.is.not.suffici
4eac0 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 ent.to.only.configure.a.VRF.but.
4eae0 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 46 6f VRFs.must.be.maintained,.too..Fo
4eb00 72 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 r.VRF.maintenance.the.following.
4eb20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 operational.commands.are.in.plac
4eb40 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 e..It.is.not.valid.to.use.the.`v
4eb60 69 66 20 31 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 if.1`.option.for.VLAN.aware.brid
4eb80 67 65 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 ges.because.VLAN.aware.bridges.a
4eba0 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 6e 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 ssume.that.all.unlabeled.packets
4ebc0 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 20 6d 65 .belong.to.the.default.VLAN.1.me
4ebe0 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 mber.and.that.the.VLAN.ID.of.the
4ec00 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 27 73 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c .bridge's.parent.interface.is.al
4ec20 77 61 79 73 20 31 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 ways.1.It.is.possible.to.enhance
4ec40 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e .authentication.security.by.usin
4ec60 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 g.the.:abbr:`2FA.(Two-factor.aut
4ec80 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d hentication)`/:abbr:`MFA.(Multi-
4eca0 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 factor.authentication)`.feature.
4ecc0 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 54 50 20 28 4f 6e 65 2d 54 69 together.with.:abbr:`OTP.(One-Ti
4ece0 6d 65 2d 50 61 64 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 me-Pad)`.on.VyOS..:abbr:`2FA.(Tw
4ed00 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a o-factor.authentication)`/:abbr:
4ed20 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f `MFA.(Multi-factor.authenticatio
4ed40 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 n)`.is.configured.independently.
4ed60 70 65 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 per.each.user..If.an.OTP.key.is.
4ed80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 69 configured.for.a.user,.2FA/MFA.i
4eda0 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 s.automatically.enabled.for.that
4edc0 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 .particular.user..If.a.user.does
4ede0 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c .not.have.an.OTP.key.configured,
4ee00 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 .there.is.no.2FA/MFA.check.for.t
4ee20 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d hat.user..It.is.possible.to.perm
4ee40 69 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 it.BGP.install.VPN.prefixes.with
4ee60 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 out.transport.labels..This.confi
4ee80 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 guration.will.install.VPN.prefix
4eea0 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 2d 62 67 70 20 73 65 73 73 es.originated.from.an.e-bgp.sess
4eec0 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 72 65 63 ion,.and.with.the.next-hop.direc
4eee0 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f tly.connected..It.is.possible.to
4ef00 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 .specify.a.static.route.for.ipv6
4ef20 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 53 52 76 36 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 .prefixes.using.an.SRv6.segments
4ef40 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 2f 60 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 6f 72 20 .instruction..The.`/`.separator.
4ef60 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 can.be.used.to.specify.multiple.
4ef80 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 segment.instructions..It.is.poss
4efa0 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 ible.to.use.either.Multicast.or.
4efc0 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 Unicast.to.sync.conntrack.traffi
4efe0 63 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 20 4d 75 6c 74 c..Most.examples.below.show.Mult
4f000 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 icast,.but.unicast.can.be.specif
4f020 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 65 65 72 22 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 6b 20 ied.by.using.the."peer".keywork.
4f040 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 after.the.specificed.interface,.
4f060 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 49 74 20 as.in.the.following.example:.It.
4f080 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c is.very.easy.to.misconfigure.mul
4f0a0 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c ticast.repeating.if.you.have.mul
4f0c0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 48 53 65 73 2e 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 tiple.NHSes..It.uses.a.single.TC
4f0e0 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 P.or.UDP.connection.and.does.not
4f100 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 .rely.on.packet.source.addresses
4f120 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 ,.so.it.will.work.even.through.a
4f140 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 3a 20 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 .double.NAT:.perfect.for.public.
4f160 68 6f 74 73 70 6f 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 63 hotspots.and.such.It.uses.a.stoc
4f180 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e hastic.model.to.classify.incomin
4f1a0 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 g.packets.into.different.flows.a
4f1c0 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 72 20 73 68 61 nd.is.used.to.provide.a.fair.sha
4f1e0 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 re.of.the.bandwidth.to.all.the.f
4f200 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 lows.using.the.queue..Each.flow.
4f220 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 is.managed.by.the.CoDel.queuing.
4f240 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 52 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 .discipline..Reordering.within.a
4f260 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 65 64 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 .flow.is.avoided.since.Codel.int
4f280 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 ernally.uses.a.FIFO.queue..It.wi
4f2a0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 ll.be.combined.with.the.delegate
4f2c0 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 d.prefix.and.the.sla-id.to.form.
4f2e0 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 a.complete.interface.address..Th
4f300 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 e.default.is.to.use.the.EUI-64.a
4f320 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 ddress.of.the.interface..It's.ea
4f340 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 sy.to.setup.and.offers.very.flex
4f360 69 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 ible.split.tunneling.It's.not.li
4f380 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e kely.that.anyone.will.need.it.an
4f3a0 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 y.time.soon,.but.it.does.exist..
4f3c0 49 74 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 It's.slower.than.IPsec.due.to.hi
4f3e0 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 gher.protocol.overhead.and.the.f
4f400 61 63 74 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 act.it.runs.in.user.mode.while.I
4f420 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 Psec,.on.Linux,.is.in.kernel.mod
4f440 65 00 49 74 27 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 e.It's.time.to.check.conntrack.t
4f460 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 able,.to.see.if.any.connection.w
4f480 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 as.accepted,.and.if.was.properly
4f4a0 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 .offloaded.Join.a.given.VRF..Thi
4f4c0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 s.will.open.a.new.subshell.withi
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4f500 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 ifferent.rule.in.this.route-map.
4f520 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 on.a.match..Juniper.EX.Switch.Ke
4f540 72 6e 65 6c 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 4b 65 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 rnel.Kernel.messages.Key.Based.A
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4f5a0 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 Points:.Key.exchange.and.payload
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4f600 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 Ev1.but.the.connections.are.fast
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4f640 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 and.also.support.roaming.from.IP
4f660 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 .to.IP.(called.MOBIKE.which.make
4f680 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 s.sure.your.connection.does.not.
4f6a0 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d drop.when.changing.networks.from
4f6c0 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 20 41 75 74 .e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.and.back)..Aut
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4f720 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c e.and.payload.encryption.is.stil
4f740 6c 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 l.done.using.IKE.and.ESP.proposa
4f760 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 ls.as.known.from.IKEv1.but.the.c
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4f800 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 onnection.does.not.drop.when.cha
4f820 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f nging.networks.from.e.g..WIFI.to
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4f860 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 74 00 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 Keyboard.Layout.Keypairs.Keyword
4f880 00 4c 32 54 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 .L2TP.L2TP.over.IPsec.L2TPv3.L2T
4f8a0 50 76 33 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 Pv3.can.be.regarded.as.being.to.
4f8c0 4d 50 4c 53 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 41 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 MPLS.what.IP.is.to.ATM:.a.simpli
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4f920 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 achieved.at.a.fraction.of.the.ef
4f940 66 6f 72 74 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 fort,.at.the.cost.of.losing.some
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4f980 65 73 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 ess.important.in.the.market..L2T
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4f9c0 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 .L2TPv3.is.described.in.:rfc:`39
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4fa00 4e 20 56 52 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c 44 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f N.VRFs.LDAP.LDAP.protocol.versio
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4fa60 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 the.user.DN..Required.if.the.use
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4faa0 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 base.DN,.or.if.the.login.name.is
4fac0 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .not.what.builds.the.user.specif
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4fba0 60 4e 44 50 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 `NDP.(Nortel.Discovery.Protocol)
4fbc0 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f `.and.:abbr:`LLTD.(Link.Layer.To
4fbe0 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 60 2e 00 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 pology.Discovery)`..LNS.(L2TP.Ne
4fc00 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 twork.Server).LNS.are.often.used
4fc20 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 43 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 .to.connect.to.a.LAC.(L2TP.Acces
4fc40 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 s.Concentrator)..Label.Distribut
4fc60 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 ion.Protocol.Layer.2.Tunnelling.
4fc80 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 Protocol.Version.3.is.an.IETF.st
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4fcc0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 be.used.as.an.alternative.protoc
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4fd00 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d ion.of.multiprotocol.Layer.2.com
4fd20 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 munications.traffic.over.IP.netw
4fd40 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 orks..Like.L2TP,.L2TPv3.provides
4fd60 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 .a.pseudo-wire.service.but.is.sc
4fd80 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 aled.to.fit.carrier.requirements
4fda0 2e 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 ..Lease.time.will.be.left.at.the
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4fde0 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 .Lease.timeout.in.seconds.(defau
4fe00 6c 74 3a 20 38 36 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4c 65 74 20 53 lt:.86400).Legacy.Firewall.Let.S
4fe20 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 NMP.daemon.listen.only.on.IP.add
4fe40 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 ress.192.0.2.1.Let's.assume.PC4.
4fe60 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 on.Leaf2.wants.to.ping.PC5.on.Le
4fe80 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 af3..Instead.of.setting.Leaf3.as
4fea0 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 .our.remote.end.manually,.Leaf2.
4fec0 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 encapsulates.the.packet.into.a.U
4fee0 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 DP-packet.and.sends.it.to.its.de
4ff00 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 signated.multicast-address.via.S
4ff20 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 pine1..When.Spine1.receives.this
4ff40 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 .packet.it.forwards.it.to.all.ot
4ff60 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 her.leaves.who.has.joined.the.sa
4ff80 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 me.multicast-group,.in.this.case
4ffa0 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .Leaf3..When.Leaf3.receives.the.
4ffc0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 packet.it.forwards.it,.while.at.
4ffe0 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 the.same.time.learning.that.PC4.
50000 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 is.reachable.behind.Leaf2,.becau
50020 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c se.the.encapsulated.packet.had.L
50040 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 eaf2's.IP.address.set.as.source.
50060 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 IP..Let's.assume.we.have.two.DHC
50080 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 P.WAN.interfaces.and.one.LAN.(et
500a0 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 h2):.Let's.build.a.simple.VPN.be
500c0 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 tween.2.Intel...QAT.ready.device
500e0 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d s..Let's.expand.the.example.from
50100 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 .above.and.add.weight.to.the.int
50120 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 erfaces..The.bandwidth.from.eth0
50140 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .is.larger.than.eth1..Per.defaul
50160 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 t,.outbound.traffic.is.distribut
50180 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 ed.randomly.across.available.int
501a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 erfaces..Weights.can.be.assigned
501c0 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 .to.interfaces.to.influence.the.
501e0 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f balancing..Lets.assume.the.follo
50200 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 wing.topology:.Level.4.balancing
50220 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 .Lifetime.associated.with.the.de
50240 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 fault.router.in.units.of.seconds
50260 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 .Lifetime.in.days;.default.is.36
50280 35 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 5.Lifetime.is.decremented.by.the
502a0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 .number.of.seconds.since.the.las
502c0 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 t.RA.-.use.in.conjunction.with.a
502e0 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 4c 69 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 .DHCPv6-PD.prefix.Like.on.Micros
50300 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 6f 75 oft.Windows,.Apple.iOS/iPadOS.ou
50320 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c t.of.the.box.does.not.expose.all
50340 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 .available.VPN.options.via.the.d
50360 65 76 69 63 65 20 47 55 49 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 evice.GUI..Limit.allowed.cipher.
50380 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 68 algorithms.used.during.SSL/TLS.h
503a0 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6c 69 6d 69 74 andshake.Limit.logins.to.`<limit
503c0 3e 60 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e >`.per.every.``rate-time``.secon
503e0 64 73 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 ds..Rate.limit.must.be.between.1
50400 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 .and.10.attempts..Limit.logins.t
50420 6f 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 o.``rate-limit``.attemps.per.eve
50440 72 79 20 60 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 ry.`<seconds>`..Rate.time.must.b
50460 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 35 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 e.between.15.and.600.seconds..Li
50480 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e mit.maximum.number.of.connection
504a0 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 s.Limiter.Limiter.is.one.of.thos
504c0 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 28 49 e.policies.that.uses.classes_.(I
504e0 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 71 64 69 73 63 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 ngress.qdisc.is.actually.a.class
50500 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 less.policy.but.filters.do.work.
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516a0 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 between.Pseudo-Ethernet.interfac
516c0 65 73 2e 00 4c 6f 77 00 4d 41 43 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 es..Low.MAC.Groups.MAC.address.a
516e0 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 60 3e 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c ging.`<time`>.in.seconds.(defaul
51700 74 3a 20 33 30 30 29 2e 00 4d 41 43 2f 50 48 59 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 41 43 t:.300)..MAC/PHY.information.MAC
51720 56 4c 41 4e 20 2d 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 00 4d 41 VLAN.-.Pseudo.Ethernet.MACsec.MA
51740 43 73 65 63 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 Csec.is.an.IEEE.standard.(IEEE.8
51760 30 32 2e 31 41 45 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 02.1AE).for.MAC.security,.introd
51780 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 30 36 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 uced.in.2006..It.defines.a.way.t
517a0 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 o.establish.a.protocol.independe
517c0 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 nt.connection.between.two.hosts.
517e0 77 69 74 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 61 75 74 68 65 with.data.confidentiality,.authe
51800 6e 74 69 63 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 nticity.and/or.integrity,.using.
51820 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 2e 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 GCM-AES-128..MACsec.operates.on.
51840 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 69 the.Ethernet.layer.and.as.such.i
51860 73 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e s.a.layer.2.protocol,.which.mean
51880 73 20 69 74 27 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 s.it's.designed.to.secure.traffi
518a0 63 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c c.within.a.layer.2.network,.incl
518c0 75 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 uding.DHCP.or.ARP.requests..It.d
518e0 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 oes.not.compete.with.other.secur
51900 69 74 79 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 6c 61 79 ity.solutions.such.as.IPsec.(lay
51920 65 72 20 33 29 20 6f 72 20 54 4c 53 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 29 2c 20 61 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 er.3).or.TLS.(layer.4),.as.all.t
51940 68 6f 73 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 hose.solutions.are.used.for.thei
51960 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 r.own.specific.use.cases..MACsec
51980 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 .only.provides.authentication.by
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519c0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 ..This.command.will.enable.encry
519e0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 ption.for.all.outgoing.packets..
51a00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4d 44 49 20 70 6f 77 65 72 00 4d 46 41 2f 32 46 41 MACsec.options.MDI.power.MFA/2FA
51a20 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 54 50 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 74 .authentication.using.OTP.(one.t
51a40 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 29 00 4d 50 4c 53 00 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ime.passwords).MPLS.MPLS.support
51a60 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 65 64 20 79 65 74 2c 20 61 6e .in.VyOS.is.not.finished.yet,.an
51a80 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 d.therefore.its.functionality.is
51aa0 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 .limited..Currently.there.is.no.
51ac0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 support.for.MPLS.enabled.VPN.ser
51ae0 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 vices.such.as.L2VPNs.and.mVPNs..
51b00 52 53 56 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 RSVP.support.is.also.not.present
51b20 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b .as.the.underlying.routing.stack
51b40 20 28 46 52 52 29 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 2e 20 43 75 .(FRR).does.not.implement.it..Cu
51b60 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 4c 44 50 20 61 73 20 64 rrently.VyOS.implements.LDP.as.d
51b80 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 35 30 33 36 3b 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4c 44 50 20 escribed.in.RFC.5036;.other.LDP.
51ba0 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 3a standard.are.the.following.ones:
51bc0 20 52 46 43 20 36 37 32 30 2c 20 52 46 43 20 36 36 36 37 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 39 31 39 2c 20 52 .RFC.6720,.RFC.6667,.RFC.5919,.R
51be0 46 43 20 35 35 36 31 2c 20 52 46 43 20 37 35 35 32 2c 20 52 46 43 20 34 34 34 37 2e 20 42 65 63 FC.5561,.RFC.7552,.RFC.4447..Bec
51c00 61 75 73 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 28 ause.MPLS.is.already.available.(
51c20 46 52 52 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 52 46 43 20 33 30 33 31 29 2e 00 4d 53 53 FRR.also.supports.RFC.3031)..MSS
51c40 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 .value.=.MTU.-.20.(IP.header).-.
51c60 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 20.(TCP.header),.resulting.in.14
51c80 35 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 53 53 52.bytes.on.a.1492.byte.MTU..MSS
51ca0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 34 30 20 28 49 50 76 36 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 .value.=.MTU.-.40.(IPv6.header).
51cc0 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 -.20.(TCP.header),.resulting.in.
51ce0 31 34 33 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 1432.bytes.on.a.1492.byte.MTU..M
51d00 54 55 00 4d 61 69 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 TU.Mail.system.Main.notes.regard
51d20 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f ing.this.packet.flow.and.termino
51d40 6c 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e logy.used.in.VyOS.firewall:.Main
51d60 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 69 73 20 .structure.VyOS.firewall.cli.is.
51d80 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 shown.next:.Main.structure.is.sh
51da0 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4d 61 6b 65 20 own.next:.Maintenance.mode.Make.
51dc0 73 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e sure.conntrack.is.enabled.by.run
51de0 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e ning.and.show.connection.trackin
51e00 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d g.table..Managed.devices.Managem
51e20 65 6e 74 20 46 72 61 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4d 46 50 29 20 61 63 63 6f 72 ent.Frame.Protection.(MFP).accor
51e40 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 77 00 4d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 53 ding.to.IEEE.802.11w.Mandatory.S
51e60 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ettings.Manual.Neighbor.Configur
51e80 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 ation.Manually.trigger.certifica
51ea0 74 65 20 72 65 6e 65 77 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 77 te.renewal..This.will.be.done.tw
51ec0 69 63 65 20 61 20 64 61 79 2e 00 4d 61 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 ice.a.day..Maps.the.VNI.to.the.s
51ee0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 61 6e 20 74 pecified.VLAN.id..The.VLAN.can.t
51f00 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 4d 61 72 hen.be.consumed.by.a.bridge..Mar
51f20 6b 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 6f 66 66 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 k.RADIUS.server.as.offline.for.t
51f40 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d his.given.`<time>`.in.seconds..M
51f60 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 ark.the.CAs.private.key.as.passw
51f80 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 ord.protected..User.is.asked.for
51fa0 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 .the.password.when.the.key.is.re
51fc0 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 ferenced..Mark.the.private.key.a
51fe0 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 s.password.protected..User.is.as
52000 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 ked.for.the.password.when.the.ke
52020 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 y.is.referenced..Match.BGP.large
52040 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 .communities..Match.IP.addresses
52060 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 .based.on.its.geolocation..More.
52080 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 info:.`geoip.matching.<https://w
520a0 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 iki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/i
520c0 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 ndex.php/GeoIP_matching>`_..Matc
520e0 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c h.IP.addresses.based.on.its.geol
52100 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ocation..More.info:.`geoip.match
52120 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 ing.<https://wiki.nftables.org/w
52140 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 iki-nftables/index.php/GeoIP_mat
52160 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 20 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d ching>`_..Use.inverse-match.to.m
52180 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 atch.anything.except.the.given.c
521a0 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 ountry-codes..Match.RPKI.validat
521c0 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 ion.result..Match.a.protocol.cri
521e0 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 teria..A.protocol.number.or.a.na
52200 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 me.which.is.defined.in:.``/etc/p
52220 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 rotocols``..Special.names.are.``
52240 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 all``.for.all.protocols.and.``tc
52260 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 p_udp``.for.tcp.and.udp.based.pa
52280 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c ckets..The.``!``.negates.the.sel
522a0 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c ected.protocol..Match.a.protocol
522c0 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 .criteria..A.protocol.number.or.
522e0 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 a.name.which.is.here.defined:.``
52300 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 /etc/protocols``..Special.names.
52320 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e are.``all``.for.all.protocols.an
52340 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 d.``tcp_udp``.for.tcp.and.udp.ba
52360 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 sed.packets..The.``!``.negate.th
52380 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e e.selected.protocol..Match.again
523a0 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 st.the.state.of.a.packet..Match.
523c0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f based.on.connection.tracking.pro
523e0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 75 73 tocol.helper.module.to.secure.us
52400 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 53 65 65 20 62 65 6c e.of.that.helper.module..See.bel
52420 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 60 3c 6d 6f ow.for.possible.completions.`<mo
52440 64 75 6c 65 3e 60 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 dule>`..Match.based.on.dscp.valu
52460 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d e.criteria..Multiple.values.from
52480 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 .0.to.63.and.ranges.are.supporte
524a0 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 d..Match.based.on.dscp.value..Ma
524c0 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 tch.based.on.fragment.criteria..
524e0 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 Match.based.on.icmp.code.and.typ
52500 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 e..Match.based.on.icmp.type-name
52520 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 .criteria..Use.tab.for.informati
52540 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 on.about.what.**type-name**.crit
52560 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 eria.are.supported..Match.based.
52580 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 on.icmpv6.type-name.criteria..Us
525a0 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 e.tab.for.information.about.what
525c0 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 .**type-name**.criteria.are.supp
525e0 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 orted..Match.based.on.icmp|icmpv
52600 36 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6.code.and.type..Match.based.on.
52620 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 icmp|icmpv6.type-name.criteria..
52640 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 Use.tab.for.information.about.wh
52660 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 at.**type-name**.criteria.are.su
52680 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d pported..Match.based.on.icmp|icm
526a0 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 pv6.type-name.criteria..Use.tab.
526c0 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 65 2d for.information.about.what.type-
526e0 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 name.criteria.are.supported..Mat
52700 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 ch.based.on.inbound.interface.gr
52720 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 oup..Prepending.character.``!``.
52740 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 for.inverted.matching.criteria.i
52760 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 s.also.supportd..For.example.``!
52780 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 IFACE_GROUP``.Match.based.on.inb
527a0 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 ound.interface..Wilcard.``*``.ca
527c0 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 n.be.used..For.example:.``eth2*`
527e0 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 `.Match.based.on.inbound.interfa
52800 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 ce..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..F
52820 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e or.example:.``eth2*``..Prependin
52840 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d g.character.``!``.for.inverted.m
52860 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 atching.criteria.is.also.support
52880 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 d..For.example.``!eth2``.Match.b
528a0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ased.on.inbound/outbound.interfa
528c0 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 ce..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..F
528e0 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 or.example:.``eth2*``.Match.base
52900 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 d.on.ipsec.criteria..Match.based
52920 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 .on.outbound.interface.group..Pr
52940 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 epending.character.``!``.for.inv
52960 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 erted.matching.criteria.is.also.
52980 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 supportd..For.example.``!IFACE_G
529a0 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 ROUP``.Match.based.on.outbound.i
529c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 nterface..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.u
529e0 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 sed..For.example:.``eth2*``.Matc
52a00 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 h.based.on.outbound.interface..W
52a20 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 ilcard.``*``.can.be.used..For.ex
52a40 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 ample:.``eth2*``..Prepending.cha
52a60 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 racter.``!``.for.inverted.matchi
52a80 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f ng.criteria.is.also.supportd..Fo
52aa0 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 r.example.``!eth2``.Match.based.
52ac0 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 on.packet.length.criteria..Multi
52ae0 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 6e 64 20 72 ple.values.from.1.to.65535.and.r
52b00 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 anges.are.supported..Match.based
52b20 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 .on.packet.type.criteria..Match.
52b40 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 72 61 74 based.on.the.maximum.average.rat
52b60 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 75 6e 69 74 2a 2a e,.specified.as.**integer/unit**
52b80 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 2a 2a 35 2f 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2a 2a 00 4d 61 74 63 ..For.example.**5/minutes**.Matc
52ba0 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 h.based.on.the.maximum.number.of
52bc0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 .packets.to.allow.in.excess.of.r
52be0 61 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 49 44 2e 20 52 61 6e ate..Match.based.on.vlan.ID..Ran
52c00 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 ge.is.also.supported..Match.base
52c20 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 28 70 63 70 29 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 d.on.vlan.priority(pcp)..Range.i
52c40 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e s.also.supported..Match.bases.on
52c60 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 .recently.seen.sources..Match.cr
52c80 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e iteria.based.on.connection.mark.
52ca0 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 63 6f 6e .Match.criteria.based.on.nat.con
52cc0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 nection.status..Match.criteria.b
52ce0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f ased.on.source.and/or.destinatio
52d00 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 n.address..This.is.similar.to.th
52d20 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 e.network.groups.part,.but.here.
52d40 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 you.are.able.to.negate.the.match
52d60 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 ing.addresses..Match.criteria.ba
52d80 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e sed.on.source.and/or.destination
52da0 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 .mac-address..Match.domain.name.
52dc0 4d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 Match.firewall.mark.value.Match.
52de0 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 hop-limit.parameter,.where.'eq'.
52e00 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 stands.for.'equal';.'gt'.stands.
52e20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 for.'greater.than',.and.'lt'.sta
52e40 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c nds.for.'less.than'..Match.local
52e60 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e .preference..Match.route.metric.
52e80 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 .Match.time.to.live.parameter,.w
52ea0 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 here.'eq'.stands.for.'equal';.'g
52ec0 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e t'.stands.for.'greater.than',.an
52ee0 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d d.'lt'.stands.for.'less.than'..M
52f00 61 74 63 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f 75 6e 74 27 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e atch.when.'count'.amount.of.conn
52f20 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 ections.are.seen.within.'time'..
52f40 54 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 These.matching.criteria.can.be.u
52f60 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 sed.to.block.brute-force.attempt
52f80 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 s..Matching.criteria.Matching.tr
52fa0 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 41 2d 4d 53 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 affic.Maximum.A-MSDU.length.3839
52fc0 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 37 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 .(default).or.7935.octets.Maximu
52fe0 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 m.Transmission.Unit.(MTU).(defau
53000 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 33 36 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 lt:.**1436**).Maximum.Transmissi
53020 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 39 32 2a 2a on.Unit.(MTU).(default:.**1492**
53040 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 ).Maximum.Transmission.Unit.(MTU
53060 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 35 30 30 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 ).(default:.**1500**).Maximum.nu
53080 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c mber.of.DNS.cache.entries..1.mil
530a0 6c 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 63 6f 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 lion.per.CPU.core.will.generally
530c0 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e .suffice.for.most.installations.
530e0 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 .Maximum.number.of.IPv4.nameserv
53100 65 72 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 ers.Maximum.number.of.authentica
53120 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 tor.processes.to.spawn..If.you.s
53140 74 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 tart.too.few.Squid.will.have.to.
53160 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c wait.for.them.to.process.a.backl
53180 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 og.of.credential.verifications,.
531a0 73 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 slowing.it.down..When.password.v
531c0 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f erifications.are.done.via.a.(slo
531e0 77 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 w).network.you.are.likely.to.nee
53200 64 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 d.lots.of.authenticator.processe
53220 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 s..Maximum.number.of.concurrent.
53240 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e session.start.attempts.Maximum.n
53260 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 umber.of.stations.allowed.in.sta
53280 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 tion.table..New.stations.will.be
532a0 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c .rejected.after.the.station.tabl
532c0 65 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d e.is.full..IEEE.802.11.has.a.lim
532e0 69 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e it.of.2007.different.association
53300 20 49 44 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 .IDs,.so.this.number.should.not.
53320 62 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d be.larger.than.that..Maximum.num
53340 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 e2 80 ber.of.times.an.expired.record..
53360 99 73 20 54 54 4c 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 30 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 .s.TTL.is.extended.by.30s.when.s
53380 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 2e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 63 63 erving.stale..Extension.only.occ
533a0 75 72 73 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 urs.if.a.record.cannot.be.refres
533c0 68 65 64 2e 20 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 72 76 hed..A.value.of.0.means.the.Serv
533e0 65 20 53 74 61 6c 65 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 e.Stale.mechanism.is.not.used..T
53400 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 74 o.allow.records.becoming.stale.t
53420 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 o.be.served.for.an.hour,.use.a.v
53440 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 32 30 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 alue.of.120..Maximum.number.of.t
53460 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 63 6f ries.to.send.Access-Request/Acco
53480 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 unting-Request.queries.Medium.Me
534a0 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 mber.Interfaces.Member.interface
534c0 73 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 s.`eth1`.and.VLAN.10.on.interfac
534e0 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 e.`eth2`.Messages.generated.inte
53500 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e rnally.by.syslogd.Metris.version
53520 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 32 60 60 00 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 ,.the.default.is.``2``.Microsoft
53540 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 .Windows.expects.the.server.name
53560 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 .to.be.also.used.in.the.server's
53580 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 .certificate.common.name,.so.it'
535a0 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 s.best.to.use.this.DNS.name.for.
535c0 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 78 your.VPN.connection..Min.and.max
535e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 6d .intervals.between.unsolicited.m
53600 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 41 73 00 4d 69 6e 75 6d 75 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 ulticast.RAs.Minumum.firewall.ru
53620 6c 65 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 leset.is.provided,.which.include
53640 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 s.some.filtering.rules,.and.appr
53660 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 opiate.rules.for.using.flowtable
53680 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 .offload.capabilities..Modify.th
536a0 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 2f 70 72 75 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 75 e.join/prune.interval.that.PIM.u
536c0 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 ses.to.the.new.value..Time.is.sp
536e0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 ecified.in.seconds..Modify.the.t
53700 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f ime.out.value.for.a.S,G.flow.fro
53720 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 m.1-65535.seconds.at.:abbr:`RP.(
53740 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6b Rendezvous.Point)`..The.normal.k
53760 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 eepalive.period.for.the.KAT(S,G)
53780 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 .defaults.to.210.seconds..Howeve
537a0 72 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 r,.at.the.:abbr:`RP.(Rendezvous.
537c0 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6d 75 Point)`,.the.keepalive.period.mu
537e0 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 5f 53 75 70 70 st.be.at.least.the.Register_Supp
53800 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 20 6d 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 ression_Time,.or.the.RP.may.time
53820 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 .out.the.(S,G).state.before.the.
53840 6e 65 78 74 20 4e 75 6c 6c 2d 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 next.Null-Register.arrives..Thus
53860 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 78 28 4b 65 65 ,.the.KAT(S,G).is.set.to.max(Kee
53880 70 61 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 52 50 5f 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 palive_Period,.RP_Keepalive_Peri
538a0 6f 64 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 2d 53 74 6f 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 od).when.a.Register-Stop.is.sent
538c0 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 ..Modify.the.time.out.value.for.
538e0 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e a.S,G.flow.from.1-65535.seconds.
53900 20 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 .If.choosing.a.value.below.31.se
53920 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 conds.be.aware.that.some.hardwar
53940 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 e.platforms.cannot.see.data.flow
53960 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 ing.in.better.than.30.second.chu
53980 6e 6b 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 69 6d 20 77 69 nks..Modify.the.time.that.pim.wi
539a0 6c 6c 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 61 20 46 48 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ll.register.suppress.a.FHR.will.
539c0 73 65 6e 64 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 send.register.notifications.to.t
539e0 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 he.kernel..Monitor,.the.system.p
53a00 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 77 69 assively.monitors.any.kind.of.wi
53a20 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f reless.traffic.Monitoring.Monito
53a40 72 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 ring.functionality.with.``telegr
53a60 61 66 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 af``.and.``InfluxDB.2``.is.provi
53a80 64 65 64 2e 20 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 ded..Telegraf.is.the.open.source
53aa0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 .server.agent.to.help.you.collec
53ac0 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 t.metrics,.events.and.logs.from.
53ae0 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 your.routers..More.details.about
53b00 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 6e 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 .the.IPsec.and.VTI.issue.and.opt
53b20 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 ion.disable-route-autoinstall.ht
53b40 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d tps://blog.vyos.io/vyos-1-dot-2-
53b60 30 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e 65 77 73 2d 69 6e 2d 6a 75 6c 79 00 4d 6f 73 74 20 0-development-news-in-july.Most.
53b80 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 operating.systems.include.native
53ba0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 .client.support.for.IPsec.IKEv2.
53bc0 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 74 79 70 69 VPN.connections,.and.others.typi
53be0 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 2d 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b cally.have.an.app.or.add-on.pack
53c00 61 67 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 age.which.adds.the.capability..T
53c20 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 his.section.covers.IPsec.IKEv2.c
53c40 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 lient.configuration.for.Windows.
53c60 31 30 2e 00 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 10..Mount.a.volume.into.the.cont
53c80 61 69 6e 65 72 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 ainer.Multi.Multi-client.server.
53ca0 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 is.the.most.popular.OpenVPN.mode
53cc0 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 78 2e 35 30 .on.routers..It.always.uses.x.50
53ce0 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 9.authentication.and.therefore.r
53d00 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 equires.a.PKI.setup..Refer.this.
53d20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e topic.:ref:`configuration/pki/in
53d40 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 dex:pki`.to.generate.a.CA.certif
53d60 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 icate,.a.server.certificate.and.
53d80 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 key,.a.certificate.revocation.li
53da0 73 74 2c 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 st,.a.Diffie-Hellman.key.exchang
53dc0 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 e.parameters.file..You.do.not.ne
53de0 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 ed.client.certificates.and.keys.
53e00 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 for.the.server.setup..Multi-home
53e20 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 d..In.a.multi-homed.network.envi
53e40 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ronment,.the.NAT66.device.connec
53e60 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 ts.to.an.internal.network.and.si
53e80 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 multaneously.connects.to.differe
53ea0 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 nt.external.networks..Address.tr
53ec0 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 anslation.can.be.configured.on.e
53ee0 61 63 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ach.external.network.side.interf
53f00 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 ace.of.the.NAT66.device.to.conve
53f20 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 rt.the.same.internal.network.add
53f40 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 ress.into.different.external.net
53f60 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 work.addresses,.and.realize.the.
53f80 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 mapping.of.the.same.internal.add
53fa0 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ress.to.multiple.external.addres
53fc0 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 3a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c ses..Multi:.can.be.specified.mul
53fe0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 tiple.times..Multicast.Multicast
54000 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .DNS.uses.the.224.0.0.251.addres
54020 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 s,.which.is."administratively.sc
54040 6f 70 65 64 22 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 oped".and.does.not.leave.the.sub
54060 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 net..It.retransmits.mDNS.packets
54080 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 .from.one.interface.to.other.int
540a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f erfaces..This.enables.support.fo
540c0 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 63 72 r.e.g..Apple.Airplay.devices.acr
540e0 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e oss.multiple.VLANs..Multicast.DN
54100 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 32 S.uses.the.reserved.address.``22
54120 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 60 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 4.0.0.251``,.which.is.`"administ
54140 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 60 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c ratively.scoped"`.and.does.not.l
54160 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 72 eave.the.subnet..mDNS.repeater.r
54180 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 etransmits.mDNS.packets.from.one
541a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 .interface.to.other.interfaces..
541c0 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 This.enables.support.for.devices
541e0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 6e 65 74 77 .using.mDNS.discovery.(like.netw
54200 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 2c 20 43 68 72 ork.printers,.Apple.Airplay,.Chr
54220 6f 6d 65 63 61 73 74 2c 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 49 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 68 6f 6d 65 2d 61 omecast,.various.IP.based.home-a
54240 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 74 63 29 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 utomation.devices.etc).across.mu
54260 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 4d 75 ltiple.VLANs..Multicast.VXLAN.Mu
54280 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 lticast.group.address.for.VXLAN.
542a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 interface..VXLAN.tunnels.can.be.
542c0 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 76 69 built.either.via.Multicast.or.vi
542e0 61 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 a.Unicast..Multicast.group.to.us
54300 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e e.for.syncing.conntrack.entries.
54320 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 49 .Multicast.receivers.will.talk.I
54340 47 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 GMP.to.their.local.router,.so,.b
54360 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 esides.having.PIM.configured.in.
54380 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 every.router,.IGMP.must.also.be.
543a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 configured.in.any.router.where.t
543c0 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 here.could.be.a.multicast.receiv
543e0 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 er.locally.connected..Multicast.
54400 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 4d 4c 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 receivers.will.talk.MLD.to.their
54420 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e .local.router,.so,.besides.havin
54440 67 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 g.PIMv6.configured.in.every.rout
54460 65 72 2c 20 4d 4c 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 er,.MLD.must.also.be.configured.
54480 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 in.any.router.where.there.could.
544a0 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 be.a.multicast.receiver.locally.
544c0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 connected..Multicast-routing.is.
544e0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 required.for.the.leaves.to.forwa
54500 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e rd.traffic.between.each.other.in
54520 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 .a.more.scalable.way..This.also.
54540 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 requires.PIM.to.be.enabled.towar
54560 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 ds.the.leaves.so.that.the.Spine.
54580 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 can.learn.what.multicast.groups.
545a0 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 each.Leaf.expects.traffic.from..
545c0 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 Multiple.DNS.servers.can.be.defi
545e0 6e 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 ned..Multiple.RPKI.caching.insta
54600 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 nces.can.be.supplied.and.they.ne
54620 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 ed.a.preference.in.which.their.r
54640 65 73 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 esult.sets.are.used..Multiple.Up
54660 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 links.Multiple.VLAN.to.VNI.mappi
54680 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 ngs.can.be.configured.against.th
546a0 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 53 56 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 e.same.SVD..This.allows.for.a.si
546c0 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 gnificant.scaling.of.the.number.
546e0 6f 66 20 56 4e 49 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 of.VNIs.since.a.separate.VXLAN.i
54700 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 nterface.is.no.longer.required.f
54720 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4e 49 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 or.each.VNI..Multiple.aliases.ca
54740 6e 20 70 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 n.pe.specified.per.host-name..Mu
54760 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ltiple.destination.ports.can.be.
54780 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c specified.as.a.comma-separated.l
547a0 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 ist..The.whole.list.can.also.be.
547c0 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 "negated".using.'!'..For.example
547e0 3a 20 27 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 :.'!22,telnet,http,123,1001-1005
54800 27 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e '.Multiple.destination.ports.can
54820 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 .be.specified.as.a.comma-separat
54840 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f ed.list..The.whole.list.can.also
54860 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 .be."negated".using.'!'..For.exa
54880 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d mple:.`!22,telnet,http,123,1001-
548a0 31 30 30 35 60 60 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 1005``.Multiple.interfaces.may.b
548c0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2f 63 e.specified..Multiple.networks/c
548e0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 lient.IP.addresses.can.be.config
54900 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 ured..Multiple.servers.can.be.sp
54920 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ecified..Multiple.services.can.b
54940 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 e.used.per.interface..Just.speci
54960 66 79 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 fy.as.many.services.per.interfac
54980 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 21 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 e.as.you.like!.Multiple.source.p
549a0 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 orts.can.be.specified.as.a.comma
549c0 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 -separated.list..The.whole.list.
549e0 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 21 60 can.also.be."negated".using.``!`
54a00 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 `..For.example:.Multiple.target.
54a20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 41 IP.addresses.can.be.specified..A
54a40 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 t.least.one.IP.address.must.be.g
54a60 69 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 iven.for.ARP.monitoring.to.funct
54a80 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 ion..Multiple.users.can.connect.
54aa0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e to.the.same.serial.device.but.on
54ac0 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ly.one.is.allowed.to.write.to.th
54ae0 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 e.console.port..Multiprotocol.ex
54b00 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 72 6f 75 tensions.enable.BGP.to.carry.rou
54b20 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 ting.information.for.multiple.ne
54b40 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f twork.layer.protocols..BGP.suppo
54b60 72 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 rts.an.Address.Family.Identifier
54b80 20 28 41 46 49 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 4e 00 4e 41 54 00 .(AFI).for.IPv4.and.IPv6..N.NAT.
54ba0 4e 41 54 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 29 3b 00 NAT.(specifically,.Source.NAT);.
54bc0 4e 41 54 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e NAT.Configuration.NAT.Load.Balan
54be0 63 65 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f ce.NAT.Load.Balance.uses.an.algo
54c00 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 rithm.that.generates.a.hash.and.
54c20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 63 6f 72 based.on.it,.then.it.applies.cor
54c40 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 responding.translation..This.has
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54c80 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 3a can.use.data.from.the.ip.header:
54ca0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 .source-address,.destination-add
54cc0 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 ress,.source-port.and/or.destina
54ce0 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 tion-port..By.default,.it.will.g
54d00 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 4e 41 54 20 52 enerate.the.hash.randomly..NAT.R
54d20 75 6c 65 73 65 74 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 uleset.NAT.before.VPN.NAT.before
54d40 20 56 50 4e 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 4e 41 54 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 46 69 72 65 .VPN.Topology.NAT,.Routing,.Fire
54d60 77 61 6c 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 34 34 00 4e 41 54 36 34 00 4e 41 54 wall.Interaction.NAT44.NAT64.NAT
54d80 36 34 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 70 64.client.configuration:.NAT64.p
54da0 72 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 2f 33 32 2c 20 refix.mask.must.be.one.of:./32,.
54dc0 2f 34 30 2c 20 2f 34 38 2c 20 2f 35 36 2c 20 2f 36 34 20 6f 72 20 39 36 2e 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 /40,./48,./56,./64.or.96..NAT64.
54de0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4e 41 54 36 36 28 4e 50 54 76 server.configuration:.NAT66(NPTv
54e00 36 29 00 4e 48 52 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 74 75 6e 6).NHRP.provides.the.dynamic.tun
54e20 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d nel.endpoint.discovery.mechanism
54e40 20 28 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 .(endpoint.registration,.and.end
54e60 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2f 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 29 2c 20 6d 47 52 45 20 70 72 point.discovery/lookup),.mGRE.pr
54e80 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ovides.the.tunnel.encapsulation.
54ea0 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 itself,.and.the.IPSec.protocols.
54ec0 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 79 handle.the.key.exchange,.and.cry
54ee0 70 74 6f 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 4e 54 50 00 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 pto.mechanism..NTP.NTP.is.intend
54f00 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 ed.to.synchronize.all.participat
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54f40 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 54 43 20 28 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 lliseconds.of.:abbr:`UTC.(Coordi
54f60 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 29 60 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 nated.Universal.Time)`..It.uses.
54f80 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 61 20 6d 6f the.intersection.algorithm,.a.mo
54fa0 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4d 61 72 7a 75 6c 6c 6f 27 73 20 61 6c 67 dified.version.of.Marzullo's.alg
54fc0 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 orithm,.to.select.accurate.time.
54fe0 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 servers.and.is.designed.to.mitig
55000 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 ate.the.effects.of.variable.netw
55020 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 4e 54 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 69 ork.latency..NTP.can.usually.mai
55040 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c ntain.time.to.within.tens.of.mil
55060 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e liseconds.over.the.public.Intern
55080 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 et,.and.can.achieve.better.than.
550a0 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 63 79 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 one.millisecond.accuracy.in.loca
550c0 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 l.area.networks.under.ideal.cond
550e0 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 itions..Asymmetric.routes.and.ne
55100 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 twork.congestion.can.cause.error
55120 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 20 6d 73 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 s.of.100.ms.or.more..NTP.process
55140 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .will.only.listen.on.the.specifi
55160 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 ed.IP.address..You.must.specify.
55180 74 68 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 the.`<address>`.and.optionally.t
551a0 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c he.permitted.clients..Multiple.l
551c0 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 isten.addresses.can.be.configure
551e0 64 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 d..NTP.subsystem.NTP.supplies.a.
55200 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 warning.of.any.impending.leap.se
55220 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 cond.adjustment,.but.no.informat
55240 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 ion.about.local.time.zones.or.da
55260 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 ylight.saving.time.is.transmitte
55280 64 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 d..Name.Server.Name.of.installed
552a0 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 .certificate.authority.certifica
552c0 74 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 te..Name.of.installed.server.cer
552e0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 tificate..Name.of.static.mapping
55300 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 .Name.of.the.single.table.Only.i
55320 66 20 73 65 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 74 61 62 6c 65 f.set.group-metrics.single-table
55340 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 ..Name.or.IPv4.address.of.TFTP.s
55360 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 42 49 4f 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 erver.NetBIOS.over.TCP/IP.name.s
55380 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 2f 20 49 50 46 49 58 00 4e 65 erver.NetFlow.NetFlow./.IPFIX.Ne
553a0 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2d 69 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 70 70 65 61 tFlow.engine-id.which.will.appea
553c0 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 r.in.NetFlow.data..The.range.is.
553e0 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 0.to.255..NetFlow.is.a.feature.t
55400 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 hat.was.introduced.on.Cisco.rout
55420 65 72 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 39 39 36 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 ers.around.1996.that.provides.th
55440 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 e.ability.to.collect.IP.network.
55460 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 61 6e traffic.as.it.enters.or.exits.an
55480 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 .interface..By.analyzing.the.dat
554a0 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b a.provided.by.NetFlow,.a.network
554c0 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 69 .administrator.can.determine.thi
554e0 6e 67 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 ngs.such.as.the.source.and.desti
55500 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 nation.of.traffic,.class.of.serv
55520 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f ice,.and.the.causes.of.congestio
55540 6e 2e 20 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 n..A.typical.flow.monitoring.set
55560 75 70 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 29 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 up.(using.NetFlow).consists.of.t
55580 68 72 65 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 hree.main.components:.NetFlow.is
555a0 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .usually.enabled.on.a.per-interf
555c0 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 ace.basis.to.limit.load.on.the.r
555e0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 outer.components.involved.in.Net
55600 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 Flow,.or.to.limit.the.amount.of.
55620 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f NetFlow.records.exported..NetFlo
55640 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 00 4e 65 w.v5.example:.Netfilter.based.Ne
55660 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 tmask.greater.than.length..Netma
55680 73 6b 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 76 65 sk.less.than.length.Network.Adve
556a0 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 rtisement.Configuration.Network.
556c0 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b Control.Network.Emulator.Network
556e0 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 45 6e 74 65 .Groups.Network.ID.(SSID).``Ente
55700 72 70 72 69 73 65 2d 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 rprise-TEST``.Network.ID.(SSID).
55720 60 60 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 61 67 72 61 ``TEST``.Network.Topology.Diagra
55740 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4e 4d m.Network.management.station.(NM
55760 53 29 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 S).-.software.which.runs.on.the.
55780 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 65 77 73 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e manager.Network.news.subsystem.N
557a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e etwork.to.be.protected:.192.0.2.
557c0 30 2f 32 34 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 0/24.(public.IPs.use.by.customer
557e0 73 29 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 s).Networks.allowed.to.query.thi
55800 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 53 48 41 2f 41 s.server.New.user.will.use.SHA/A
55820 45 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 63 ES.for.authentication.and.privac
55840 79 00 4e 65 78 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 y.Next.it.is.necessary.to.config
55860 75 72 65 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 3a 00 4e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f ure.2FA.for.OpenConnect:.Next-ho
55880 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f p.interface.for.the.route.Nextho
558a0 70 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 p.IP.address..Nexthop.IPv6.addre
558c0 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ss.to.match..Nexthop.IPv6.addres
558e0 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 s..Nexthop.Tracking.Nexthop.trac
55900 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 king.resolve.nexthops.via.the.de
55920 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 fault.route.by.default..This.is.
55940 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 enabled.by.default.for.a.traditi
55960 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 onal.profile.of.FRR.which.we.use
55980 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 ..It.and.can.be.disabled.if.you.
559a0 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 27 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 do.not.wan't.to.e.g..allow.BGP.t
559c0 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e o.peer.across.the.default.route.
559e0 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 .No.ROA.exists.which.covers.that
55a00 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 .prefix..Unfortunately.this.is.t
55a20 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 38 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 he.case.for.about.80%.of.the.IPv
55a40 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 4.prefixes.which.were.announced.
55a60 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 to.the.:abbr:`DFZ.(default-free.
55a80 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 zone)`.at.the.start.of.2020.No.V
55aa0 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 LAN.tagging.required.by.your.ISP
55ac0 2e 00 4e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e ..No.route.is.suppressed.indefin
55ae0 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 64 65 66 itely..Maximum-suppress-time.def
55b00 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 ines.the.maximum.time.a.route.ca
55b20 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d n.be.suppressed.before.it.is.re-
55b40 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 advertised..No.support.for.SRLB.
55b60 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 49 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 No.support.for.binding.SID.No.su
55b80 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 pport.for.level.redistribution.(
55ba0 4c 31 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c 32 20 74 6f 20 4c 31 29 00 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 L1.to.L2.or.L2.to.L1).Non-transp
55bc0 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 arent.proxying.requires.that.the
55be0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 .client.browsers.be.configured.w
55c00 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 ith.the.proxy.settings.before.re
55c20 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e quests.are.redirected..The.advan
55c40 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 tage.of.this.is.that.the.client.
55c60 77 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 web.browser.can.detect.that.a.pr
55c80 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 oxy.is.in.use.and.can.behave.acc
55ca0 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 ordingly..In.addition,.web-trans
55cc0 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 mitted.malware.can.sometimes.be.
55ce0 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 blocked.by.a.non-transparent.web
55d00 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 .proxy,.since.they.are.not.aware
55d20 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 00 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 .of.the.proxy.settings..None.of.
55d40 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e the.operating.systems.have.clien
55d60 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 t.software.installed.by.default.
55d80 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e Normal.but.significant.condition
55da0 73 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f s.-.conditions.that.are.not.erro
55dc0 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 r.conditions,.but.that.may.requi
55de0 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 re.special.handling..Not.all.tra
55e00 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f nsmit.policies.may.be.802.3ad.co
55e20 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 mpliant,.particularly.in.regards
55e40 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 .to.the.packet.misordering.requi
55e60 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 2e 32 2e 34 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 rements.of.section.43.2.4.of.the
55e80 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 6c .802.3ad.standard..Note.that.del
55ea0 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 70 eting.the.log.file.does.not.stop
55ec0 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e .the.system.from.logging.events.
55ee0 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 .If.you.use.this.command.while.t
55f00 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 he.system.is.logging.events,.old
55f20 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 .log.events.will.be.deleted,.but
55f40 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 .events.after.the.delete.operati
55f60 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 on.will.be.recorded.in.the.new.f
55f80 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 ile..To.delete.the.file.altogeth
55fa0 65 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 er,.first.delete.logging.to.the.
55fc0 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 file.using.system.syslog.:ref:`c
55fe0 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 65 ustom-file`.command,.and.then.de
56000 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 lete.the.file..Note.the.command.
56020 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 with.the.public.key.(set.pki.key
56040 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 -pair.ipsec-RIGHT.public.key.'FA
56060 41 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 AOCAQ8AMII...')..Note:.certifica
56080 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 27 6f te.names.don't.matter,.we.use.'o
560a0 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 27 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 72 65 6d 6f 74 penvpn-local'.and.'openvpn-remot
560c0 65 27 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 2e 00 4e 6f e'.but.they.can.be.arbitrary..No
560e0 74 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e tice.Now.configure.conntrack-syn
56100 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a c.service.on.``router1``.**and**
56120 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 .``router2``.Now.the.noted.publi
56140 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 c.keys.should.be.entered.on.the.
56160 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 opposite.routers..Now.we.add.the
56180 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 .option.to.the.scope,.adapt.to.y
561a0 6f 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 our.setup.Now.we.need.to.specify
561c0 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e .the.server.network.settings..In
561e0 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 .all.cases.we.need.to.specify.th
56200 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f e.subnet.for.client.tunnel.endpo
56220 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 ints..Since.we.want.clients.to.a
56240 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 ccess.a.specific.network.behind.
56260 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 our.router,.we.will.use.a.push-r
56280 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 oute.option.for.installing.that.
562a0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 route.on.clients..Now.when.conne
562c0 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b cting.the.user.will.first.be.ask
562e0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 ed.for.the.password.and.then.the
56300 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 .OTP.key..Now.you.are.ready.to.s
56320 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 etup.IPsec..The.key.points:.Now.
56340 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f you.are.ready.to.setup.IPsec..Yo
56360 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f u'll.need.to.use.an.ID.instead.o
56380 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f f.address.for.the.peer..Number.o
563a0 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f f.antennas.on.this.card.Number.o
563c0 66 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f f.bits.of.client.IPv4.address.to
563e0 20 70 61 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 .pass.when.sending.EDNS.Client.S
56400 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 ubnet.address.information..Numbe
56420 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 r.of.lines.to.be.displayed,.defa
56440 75 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ult.10.OSPF.OSPF.SR..Configurati
56460 6f 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 on.OSPF.is.a.widely.used.IGP.in.
56480 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 large.enterprise.networks..OSPF.
564a0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 routing.devices.normally.discove
564c0 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 r.their.neighbors.dynamically.by
564e0 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d .listening.to.the.broadcast.or.m
56500 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 ulticast.hello.packets.on.the.ne
56520 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 twork..Because.an.NBMA.network.d
56540 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 oes.not.support.broadcast.(or.mu
56560 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 lticast),.the.device.cannot.disc
56580 6f 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 over.its.neighbors.dynamically,.
565a0 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 so.you.must.configure.all.the.ne
565c0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 ighbors.statically..OSPFv2.(IPv4
565e0 29 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 ).OSPFv3.(IPv6).OTP-key.generati
56600 6f 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 on.Offloading.Offset.of.the.clie
56620 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 nt's.subnet.in.seconds.from.Coor
56640 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 dinated.Universal.Time.(UTC).Oft
56660 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 en.we.need.to.embed.one.policy.i
56680 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 nto.another.one..It.is.possible.
566a0 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 to.do.so.on.classful.policies,.b
566c0 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 y.attaching.a.new.policy.into.a.
566e0 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 class..For.instance,.you.might.w
56700 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 ant.to.apply.different.policies.
56720 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f to.the.different.classes.of.a.Ro
56740 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 und-Robin.policy.you.have.config
56760 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 ured..Often.you.will.also.have.t
56780 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 o.configure.your.*default*.traff
567a0 69 63 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 ic.in.the.same.way.you.do.with.a
567c0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 .class..*Default*.can.be.conside
567e0 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 red.a.class.as.it.behaves.like.t
56800 68 61 74 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 hat..It.contains.any.traffic.tha
56820 74 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e t.did.not.match.any.of.the.defin
56840 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 ed.classes,.so.it.is.like.an.ope
56860 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e n.class,.a.class.without.matchin
56880 67 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a g.filters..On.active.router.run:
568a0 00 4f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 .On.both.sides,.you.need.to.gene
568c0 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 rate.a.self-signed.certificate,.
568e0 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 65 63 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 preferrably.using.the."ec".(elli
56900 70 74 69 63 20 63 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 ptic.curve).type..You.can.genera
56920 74 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 79 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 72 te.them.by.executing.command.``r
56940 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 un.generate.pki.certificate.self
56960 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 -signed.install.<name>``.in.the.
56980 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d configuration.mode..Once.the.com
569a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 mand.is.complete,.it.will.add.th
569c0 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 e.certificate.to.the.configurati
569e0 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 6b 69 60 60 20 73 75 62 74 72 on.session,.to.the.``pki``.subtr
56a00 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 ee..You.can.then.review.the.prop
56a20 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e osed.changes.and.commit.them..On
56a40 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 .low.rates.(below.40Mbit).you.ma
56a60 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f y.want.to.tune.`quantum`.down.to
56a80 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 33 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f .something.like.300.bytes..On.mo
56aa0 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f st.scenarios,.there's.no.need.to
56ac0 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 .change.specific.parameters,.and
56ae0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 .using.default.configuration.is.
56b00 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 enough..But.there.are.cases.were
56b20 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 .extra.configuration.is.needed..
56b40 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d On.standby.router.run:.On.system
56b60 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b s.with.multiple.redundant.uplink
56b80 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 s.and.routes,.it's.a.good.idea.t
56ba0 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 o.use.a.dedicated.address.for.ma
56bc0 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f nagement.and.dynamic.routing.pro
56be0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 tocols..However,.assigning.that.
56c00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 address.to.a.physical.link.is.ri
56c20 73 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 sky:.if.that.link.goes.down,.tha
56c40 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 t.address.will.become.inaccessib
56c60 6c 65 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 le..A.common.solution.is.to.assi
56c80 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c gn.the.management.address.to.a.l
56ca0 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 oopback.or.a.dummy.interface.and
56cc0 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 .advertise.that.address.via.all.
56ce0 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 physical.links,.so.that.it's.rea
56d00 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 chable.through.any.of.them..Sinc
56d20 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 e.in.Linux-based.systems,.there.
56d40 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 can.be.only.one.loopback.interfa
56d60 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 ce,.it's.better.to.use.a.dummy.i
56d80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 nterface.for.that.purpose,.since
56da0 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 .they.can.be.added,.removed,.and
56dc0 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 .taken.up.and.down.independently
56de0 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 ..On.the.LEFT.(static.address):.
56e00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d On.the.LEFT:.On.the.RIGHT.(dynam
56e20 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 ic.address):.On.the.RIGHT,.setup
56e40 20 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 .by.analogy.and.swap.local.and.r
56e60 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f emote.addresses..On.the.RIGHT:.O
56e80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 n.the.active.router,.you.should.
56ea0 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c have.information.in.the.internal
56ec0 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 -cache.of.conntrack-sync..The.sa
56ee0 6d 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 me.current.active.connections.nu
56f00 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 mber.should.be.shown.in.the.exte
56f20 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 rnal-cache.of.the.standby.router
56f40 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .On.the.initiator,.we.need.to.se
56f60 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 t.the.remote-id.option.so.that.i
56f80 74 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 t.can.identify.IKE.traffic.from.
56fa0 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 the.responder.correctly..On.the.
56fc0 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 initiator,.we.set.the.peer.addre
56fe0 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e ss.to.its.public.address,.but.on
57000 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 77 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 .the.responder.we.only.set.the.i
57020 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 d..On.the.last.hop.router.if.it.
57040 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f is.desired.to.not.switch.over.to
57060 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 74 72 65 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .the.SPT.tree.configure.this.com
57080 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 mand..On.the.responder,.we.need.
570a0 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 to.set.the.local.id.so.that.init
570c0 69 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 iator.can.know.who's.talking.to.
570e0 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 it.for.the.point.#3.to.work..Onc
57100 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 e.a.class.has.a.filter.configure
57120 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 d,.you.will.also.have.to.define.
57140 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 what.you.want.to.do.with.the.tra
57160 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ffic.of.that.class,.what.specifi
57180 63 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 c.Traffic-Control.treatment.you.
571a0 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 want.to.give.it..You.will.have.d
571c0 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 ifferent.possibilities.depending
571e0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 .on.the.Traffic.Policy.you.are.c
57200 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 onfiguring..Once.a.neighbor.has.
57220 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 been.found,.the.entry.is.conside
57240 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 red.to.be.valid.for.at.least.for
57260 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 .this.specific.time..An.entry's.
57280 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 validity.will.be.extended.if.it.
572a0 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 66 65 65 64 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 receives.positive.feedback.from.
572c0 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 higher.level.protocols..Once.a.r
572e0 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 oute.is.assessed.a.penalty,.the.
57300 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 20 65 61 63 penalty.is.decreased.by.half.eac
57320 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 h.time.a.predefined.amount.of.ti
57340 6d 65 20 65 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 2d 6c 69 66 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 me.elapses.(half-life-time)..Whe
57360 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 66 61 6c 6c n.the.accumulated.penalties.fall
57380 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 72 .below.a.predefined.threshold.(r
573a0 65 75 73 65 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 euse-value),.the.route.is.unsupp
573c0 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 ressed.and.added.back.into.the.B
573e0 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 GP.routing.table..Once.a.traffic
57400 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c -policy.is.created,.you.can.appl
57420 79 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 y.it.to.an.interface:.Once.creat
57440 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 ed.in.the.system,.Pseudo-Etherne
57460 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 69 t.interfaces.can.be.referenced.i
57480 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 45 74 n.the.exact.same.way.as.other.Et
574a0 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 hernet.interfaces..Notes.about.u
574c0 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 sing.Pseudo-.Ethernet.interfaces
574e0 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 :.Once.flow.accounting.is.config
57500 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 ured.on.an.interfaces.it.provide
57520 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 s.the.ability.to.display.capture
57540 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f d.network.traffic.information.fo
57560 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 r.all.configured.interfaces..Onc
57580 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 77 e.the.command.is.completed,.it.w
575a0 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 ill.add.the.certificate.to.the.c
575c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 6b 69 onfiguration.session,.to.the.pki
575e0 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 .subtree..You.can.then.review.th
57600 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 e.proposed.changes.and.commit.th
57620 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 em..Once.the.first.packet.of.the
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57660 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 74 68 20 28 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 63 69 the.IP.forwarding.path.(black.ci
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576a0 6b 65 74 20 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 6c ket.on,.you.might.decide.to.offl
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576e0 72 6f 75 67 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c rough.your.ruleset..The.flowtabl
57700 65 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 e.infrastructure.provides.a.rule
57720 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 .action.that.allows.you.to.speci
57740 66 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f fy.when.to.add.a.flow.to.the.flo
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57780 64 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 36 29 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 d.circle.number.6).Once.the.loca
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577c0 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 27 31 30 pppoe-server.gateway-address.'10
577e0 2e 31 2e 31 2e 32 27 60 60 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 .1.1.2'``.has.been.defined,.the.
57800 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 66 client.IP.pool.can.be.either.def
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57840 6e 67 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f ng.CIDR.notation..If.the.CIDR.no
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57880 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 65 71 .can.be.setup.which.are.used.seq
578a0 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c uentially..Once.the.matching.rul
578c0 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 es.are.set.for.a.class,.you.can.
578e0 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 6d start.configuring.how.you.want.m
57900 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 atching.traffic.to.behave..Once.
57920 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 the.user.is.connected,.the.user.
57940 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 session.is.using.the.set.limits.
57960 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 27 73 68 6f 77 20 70 and.can.be.displayed.via.'show.p
57980 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 27 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 ppoe-server.sessions'..Once.the.
579a0 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 user.is.connected,.the.user.sess
579c0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ion.is.using.the.set.limits.and.
579e0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f can.be.displayed.via.``show.pppo
57a00 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f e-server.sessions``..Once.you.co
57a20 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 mmit.the.above.changes.you.can.c
57a40 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 reate.a.config.file.in.the./conf
57a60 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 20 64 ig/auth/ocserv/config-per-user.d
57a80 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 irectory.that.matches.a.username
57aa0 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 65 2e 67 2e .of.a.user.you.have.created.e.g.
57ac0 20 22 74 73 74 22 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 ."tst"..Now.when.logging.in.with
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57b20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 loaded..Once.you.have.an.Etherne
57b40 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 2c t.device.connected,.i.e..`eth0`,
57b60 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 .then.you.can.configure.it.to.op
57b80 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 en.the.PPPoE.session.for.you.and
57ba0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 28 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 .your.DSL.Transceiver.(Modem/Rou
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57be0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 44 53 4c 2f 61 44 53 .messages.in.a.way.that.vDSL/aDS
57c00 4c 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 74 L.understands..Once.you.have.set
57c20 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 up.your.SSTP.server.there.comes.
57c40 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e the.time.to.do.some.basic.testin
57c60 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 g..The.Linux.client.used.for.tes
57c80 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 2e 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 20 72 65 ting.is.called.sstpc_..sstpc_.re
57ca0 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 65 65 72 20 quires.a.PPP.configuration/peer.
57cc0 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 file..Once.your.routers.are.conf
57ce0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 igured.to.reject.RPKI-invalid.pr
57d00 65 66 69 78 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 efixes,.you.can.test.whether.the
57d20 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 .configuration.is.working.correc
57d40 74 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 52 49 50 45 20 4c 61 62 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 54 65 tly.using.the.`RIPE.Labs.RPKI.Te
57d60 73 74 60 5f 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 st`_.experimental.tool..One.Type
57d80 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f -3.summary-LSA.with.routing.info
57da0 20 3c 45 2e 46 2e 47 2e 48 2f 4d 3e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 62 .<E.F.G.H/M>.is.announced.into.b
57dc0 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e ackbone.area.if.defined.area.con
57de0 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 tains.at.least.one.intra-area.ne
57e00 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 twork.(i.e..described.with.route
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57e40 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 2f 4d 3e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 .<A.B.C.D/M>..This.command.makes
57e60 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 .sense.in.ABR.only..One.implicit
57e80 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .environment.exists..One.of.the.
57ea0 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 important.features.built.on.top.
57ec0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f of.the.Netfilter.framework.is.co
57ee0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 nnection.tracking..Connection.tr
57f00 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 acking.allows.the.kernel.to.keep
57f20 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f .track.of.all.logical.network.co
57f40 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 nnections.or.sessions,.and.there
57f60 62 79 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 by.relate.all.of.the.packets.whi
57f80 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 ch.may.make.up.that.connection..
57fa0 4e 41 54 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 NAT.relies.on.this.information.t
57fc0 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 o.translate.all.related.packets.
57fe0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 in.the.same.way,.and.iptables.ca
58000 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 n.use.this.information.to.act.as
58020 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .a.stateful.firewall..One.of.the
58040 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 .uses.of.Fair.Queue.might.be.the
58060 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 44 65 6e 69 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 .mitigation.of.Denial.of.Service
58080 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 70 61 63 .attacks..Only.802.1Q-tagged.pac
580a0 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 76 69 kets.are.accepted.on.Ethernet.vi
580c0 66 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 71 75 fs..Only.VRRP.is.supported..Requ
580e0 69 72 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 ired.option..Only.allow.certain.
58100 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 IP.addresses.or.prefixes.to.acce
58120 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 ss.the.https.webserver..Only.in.
58140 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 the.source.criteria,.you.can.spe
58160 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 53 52 47 cify.a.mac-address..Only.one.SRG
58180 42 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 53 50 46 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 73 B.and.default.SPF.Algorithm.is.s
581a0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 upported.Only.request.an.address
581c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 .from.the.DHCP.server.but.do.not
581e0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 .request.a.default.gateway..Only
58200 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 .request.an.address.from.the.PPP
58220 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 oE.server.but.do.not.install.any
58240 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 .default.route..Only.request.an.
58260 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 address.from.the.SSTP.server.but
58280 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 .do.not.install.any.default.rout
582a0 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 29 20 61 e..Only.the.type.(``ssh-rsa``).a
582c0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 28 60 60 41 41 41 42 33 4e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 29 20 61 72 65 20 75 nd.the.key.(``AAAB3N...``).are.u
582e0 73 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 75 61 sed..Note.that.the.key.will.usua
58300 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 lly.be.several.hundred.character
58320 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 s.long,.and.you.will.need.to.cop
58340 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 65 6d y.and.paste.it..Some.terminal.em
58360 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 ulators.may.accidentally.split.t
58380 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 20 42 65 20 61 74 74 65 6e his.over.several.lines..Be.atten
583a0 74 69 76 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f tive.when.you.paste.it.that.it.o
583c0 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 nly.pastes.as.a.single.line..The
583e0 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 .third.part.is.simply.an.identif
58400 69 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e ier,.and.is.for.your.own.referen
58420 63 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 ce..Only.works.with.a.VXLAN.devi
58440 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 65 74 2e 00 4f 70 2d 6d 6f ce.with.external.flag.set..Op-mo
58460 64 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 4f de.check.virtual-server.status.O
58480 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f penConnect.OpenConnect.can.be.co
584a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f nfigured.to.send.accounting.info
584c0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 61 rmation.to.a.RADIUS.server.to.ca
584e0 70 74 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 pture.user.session.data.such.as.
58500 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 64 61 74 61 time.of.connect/disconnect,.data
58520 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e .transferred,.and.so.on..OpenCon
58540 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 nect.server.matches.the.filename
58560 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 6d 61 6b .in.a.case.sensitive.manner,.mak
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585a0 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d ou.configure.matches.the.filenam
585c0 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 e.exactly..OpenConnect.supports.
585e0 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f a.subset.of.it's.configuration.o
58600 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 ptions.to.be.applied.on.a.per.us
58620 65 72 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 61 73 69 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f er/group.basis,.for.configuratio
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58660 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 22 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e tionality.as."Identity.based.con
58680 66 69 67 22 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 60 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 fig"..The.following.`OpenConnect
586a0 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2e 67 .Server.Manual.<https://ocserv.g
586c0 69 74 6c 61 62 2e 69 6f 2f 77 77 77 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 3a 7e 3a 74 65 78 74 itlab.io/www/manual.html#:~:text
586e0 3d 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 66 69 6c 65 73 25 32 30 74 68 61 74 25 20 32 =Configuration%20files%20that%.2
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58740 32 30 67 72 6f 75 70 3e 60 5f 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 20group>`_.outlines.the.set.of.c
58760 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c onfiguration.options.that.are.al
58780 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 lowed..This.can.be.leveraged.to.
587a0 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 73 20 apply.different.sets.of.configs.
587c0 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 to.different.users.or.groups.of.
587e0 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 users..OpenConnect-compatible.se
58800 72 76 65 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 rver.feature.is.available.from.t
58820 68 69 73 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 his.release..Openconnect.VPN.sup
58840 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 ports.SSL.connection.and.offers.
58860 66 75 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 full.network.access..SSL.VPN.net
58880 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d work.extension.connects.the.end-
588a0 75 73 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 user.system.to.the.corporate.net
588c0 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 work.with.access.controls.based.
588e0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f only.on.network.layer.informatio
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58920 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 s.and.port.number..So,.it.provid
58940 65 73 20 73 61 66 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 79 es.safe.communication.for.all.ty
58960 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 70 75 62 pes.of.device.traffic.across.pub
58980 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b lic.networks.and.private.network
589a0 73 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 s,.also.encrypts.the.traffic.wit
589c0 68 20 53 53 4c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 h.SSL.protocol..OpenVPN.OpenVPN.
589e0 2a 2a 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 **will.not**.automatically.creat
58a00 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e e.routes.in.the.kernel.for.clien
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58a40 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f will.only.use.client-subnet.asso
58a60 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 ciation.internally,.so.we.need.t
58a80 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e o.create.a.route.to.the.10.23.0.
58aa0 30 2f 32 30 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 76 65 73 3a 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 0/20.network.ourselves:.OpenVPN.
58ac0 44 43 4f 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 DCO.is.not.full.OpenVPN.features
58ae0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 2c 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 .supported.,.is.currently.consid
58b00 65 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 2e 20 46 75 72 74 68 65 72 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 ered.experimental..Furthermore,.
58b20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 there.are.certain.OpenVPN.featur
58b40 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 es.and.use.cases.that.remain.inc
58b60 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d ompatible.with.DCO..To.get.a.com
58b80 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 prehensive.understanding.of.the.
58ba0 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2c limitations.associated.with.DCO,
58bc0 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 .refer.to.the.list.of.known.limi
58be0 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 tations.in.the.documentation..Op
58c00 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 enVPN.Data.Channel.Offload.(DCO)
58c20 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 .OpenVPN.Data.Channel.Offload.(D
58c40 43 4f 29 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 CO).enables.significant.performa
58c60 6e 63 65 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 nce.enhancement.in.encrypted.Ope
58c80 6e 56 50 4e 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a nVPN.data.processing..By.minimiz
58ca0 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 ing.context.switching.for.each.p
58cc0 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 44 43 4f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6f acket,.DCO.effectively.reduces.o
58ce0 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 63 verhead..This.optimization.is.ac
58d00 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 6b 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 68 61 6e 64 hieved.by.keeping.most.data.hand
58d20 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 61 76 ling.tasks.within.the.kernel,.av
58d40 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e oiding.frequent.switches.between
58d60 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 .kernel.and.user.space.for.encry
58d80 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 ption.and.packet.handling..OpenV
58da0 50 4e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e PN.allows.for.either.TCP.or.UDP.
58dc0 20 55 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6c 61 74 .UDP.will.provide.the.lowest.lat
58de0 65 6e 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 ency,.while.TCP.will.work.better
58e00 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 73 73 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3b 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c .for.lossy.connections;.generall
58e20 79 20 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 y.UDP.is.preferred.when.possible
58e40 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d ..OpenVPN.is.popular.for.client-
58e60 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 server.setups,.but.its.site-to-s
58e80 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6f 62 ite.mode.remains.a.relatively.ob
58ea0 73 63 75 72 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 scure.feature,.and.many.router.a
58ec0 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 ppliances.still.don't.support.it
58ee0 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 ..However,.it's.very.useful.for.
58f00 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 quickly.setting.up.tunnels.betwe
58f20 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 en.routers..OpenVPN.status.can.b
58f40 65 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 e.verified.using.the.`show.openv
58f60 70 6e 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 pn`.operational.commands..See.th
58f80 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6c e.built-in.help.for.a.complete.l
58fa0 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 ist.of.options..Openconnect.Conf
58fc0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 6f 64 65 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 iguration.Operating.Modes.Operat
58fe0 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ion.Operation.Commands.Operation
59000 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 .Mode.Operation.mode.of.wireless
59020 20 72 61 64 69 6f 2e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .radio..Operation-mode.Operation
59040 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 -mode.Firewall.Operational.Comma
59060 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 nds.Operational.Mode.Commands.Op
59080 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e erational.commands.Option.Option
590a0 20 34 33 20 66 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 46 49 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e .43.for.UniFI.Option.description
590c0 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 .Option.number.Option.specifying
590e0 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 6f 75 72 .the.rate.in.which.we'll.ask.our
59100 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 .link.partner.to.transmit.LACPDU
59120 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e .packets.in.802.3ad.mode..Option
59140 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 .to.disable.rule..Option.to.enab
59160 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e le.or.disable.log.matching.rule.
59180 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 .Option.to.log.packets.hitting.d
591a0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c efault-action..Optional.Optional
591c0 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 .Configuration.Optional.paramete
591e0 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 r.prefix-list.can.be.use.to.cont
59200 72 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f rol.which.groups.to.switch.or.no
59220 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 50 45 52 4d 49 54 20 61 t.switch..If.a.group.is.PERMIT.a
59240 73 20 70 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 s.per.the.prefix-list,.then.the.
59260 53 50 54 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 66 SPT.switchover.does.not.happen.f
59280 6f 72 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 44 45 4e 59 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 or.it.and.if.it.is.DENY,.then.th
592a0 65 20 53 50 54 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e e.SPT.switchover.happens..Option
592c0 61 6c 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 al,.if.you.want.to.enable.upload
592e0 73 2c 20 65 6c 73 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 s,.else.TFTP.server.will.act.as.
59300 61 20 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f 64 65 66 a.read-only.server..Optional/def
59320 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 ault.settings.Optionally.set.a.s
59340 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 pecific.static.IPv4.or.IPv6.addr
59360 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 ess.for.the.container..This.addr
59380 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 ess.must.be.within.the.named.net
593a0 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 47 6c work.prefix..Options.Options.(Gl
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59540 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 then.the.default.is.always.adver
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59680 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 onfiguration.commands.would.be:.
596a0 4f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 Our.remote.end.of.the.tunnel.for
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596e0 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 192.0.2.1.port.51820.Outbound.tr
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59900 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 s.by.their.source.address,.desti
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599e0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 packets.always.arrive.in.order.i
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59a40 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 4f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 50 72 6f work.interface.Output.plugin.Pro
59a60 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 53 65 metheus.client.Over.IP.Over.IPSe
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59be0 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 70 61 72 `.which.is.the.development.depar
59c00 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 50 43 33 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 34 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 tment.PC3.and.PC4.are.connected.
59c20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 60 60 52 to.a.bridge.device.on.router.``R
59c40 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 72 65 64 60 60 2e 20 53 61 79 1``.which.is.in.VRF.``red``..Say
59c60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 52 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 43 34 20 .this.is.the.HR.department..PC4.
59c80 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 34 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 68 61 73 20 49 has.IP.10.0.0.4/24.and.PC5.has.I
59ca0 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 2f 32 34 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 74 P.10.0.0.5/24,.so.they.believe.t
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59ce0 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 43 35 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 65 63 68 6f main..PC5.receives.the.ping.echo
59d00 2c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 68 ,.responds.with.an.echo.reply.th
59d20 61 74 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 at.Leaf3.receives.and.this.time.
59d40 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 forwards.to.Leaf2's.unicast.addr
59d60 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 ess.directly.because.it.learned.
59d80 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 50 43 34 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 the.location.of.PC4.above..When.
59da0 4c 65 61 66 32 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 72 Leaf2.receives.the.echo.reply.fr
59dc0 6f 6d 20 50 43 35 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d om.PC5.it.sees.that.it.came.from
59de0 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 35 .Leaf3.and.so.remembers.that.PC5
59e00 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 28 50 72 .is.reachable.via.Leaf3..PIM.(Pr
59e20 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 20 6d 75 otocol.Independent.Multicast).mu
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59e60 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ace.of.every.participating.route
59e80 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 r..Every.router.must.also.have.t
59ea0 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 he.location.of.the.Rendevouz.Poi
59ec0 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e nt.manually.configured..Then,.un
59ee0 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 idirectional.shared.trees.rooted
59f00 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 .at.the.Rendevouz.Point.will.aut
59f20 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 omatically.be.built.for.multicas
59f40 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 00 50 49 4d t.distribution..PIM.and.IGMP.PIM
59f60 20 e2 80 93 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 .....Protocol.Independent.Multic
59f80 61 73 74 00 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 2d 20 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 50 49 4d ast.PIM-SM.-.PIM.Sparse.Mode.PIM
59fa0 36 20 2d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 6.-.Protocol.Independent.Multica
59fc0 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 50 49 4d 76 36 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 st.for.IPv6.PIMv6.(Protocol.Inde
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5a000 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .be.configured.in.every.interfac
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5a040 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 .Every.router.must.also.have.the
5a060 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 .location.of.the.Rendevouz.Point
5a080 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 .manually.configured..Then,.unid
5a0a0 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 61 irectional.shared.trees.rooted.a
5a0c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d t.the.Rendevouz.Point.will.autom
5a0e0 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 atically.be.built.for.multicast.
5a100 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 4b 49 00 50 50 44 55 00 50 50 50 20 41 64 76 61 6e distribution..PKI.PPDU.PPP.Advan
5a120 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 50 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 50 50 50 6f 45 00 50 ced.Options.PPP.Settings.PPPoE.P
5a140 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 54 50 2d 53 PPoE.Server.PPPoE.options.PPTP-S
5a160 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e erver.Packet-based.balancing.can
5a180 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 .lead.to.a.better.balance.across
5a1a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 70 61 .interfaces.when.out.of.order.pa
5a1c0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 69 73 73 75 65 2e 20 50 65 72 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 ckets.are.no.issue..Per-packet-b
5a1e0 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 ased.balancing.can.be.set.for.a.
5a200 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 50 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c balancing.rule.with:.Particularl
5a220 79 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e y.large.networks.may.wish.to.run
5a240 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 .their.own.RPKI.certificate.auth
5a260 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 ority.and.publication.server.ins
5a280 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 69 tead.of.publishing.ROAs.via.thei
5a2a0 72 20 52 49 52 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 20 66 61 72 20 62 65 79 r.RIR..This.is.a.subject.far.bey
5a2c0 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 27 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 ond.the.scope.of.VyOS'.documenta
5a2e0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4b 72 69 tion..Consider.reading.about.Kri
5a300 6c 6c 5f 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 61 62 62 69 74 20 68 6f 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 ll_.if.this.is.a.rabbit.hole.you
5a320 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 72 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 65 .need.or.especially.want.to.dive
5a340 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 61 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 55 6e 69 66 69 20 63 6f 6e .down..Pass.address.of.Unifi.con
5a360 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 troller.at.``172.16.100.1``.to.a
5a380 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 00 50 61 74 68 20 60 3c 63 6f ll.clients.of.``NET1``.Path.`<co
5a3a0 73 74 3e 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f st>`.value.for.Spanning.Tree.Pro
5a3c0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 tocol..Each.interface.in.a.bridg
5a3e0 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 e.could.have.a.different.speed.a
5a400 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 63 69 64 nd.this.value.is.used.when.decid
5a420 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 46 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e ing.which.link.to.use..Faster.in
5a440 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 73 74 73 terfaces.should.have.lower.costs
5a460 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 ..Path.to.`<file>`.pointing.to.t
5a480 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 he.certificate.authority.certifi
5a4a0 63 61 74 65 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 cate..Path.to.`<file>`.pointing.
5a4c0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c to.the.servers.certificate.(publ
5a4e0 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 2d 20 50 65 65 72 00 50 65 65 72 20 47 72 ic.portion)..Peer.-.Peer.Peer.Gr
5a500 6f 75 70 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 50 oups.Peer.IP.address.to.match..P
5a520 65 65 72 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 eer.Parameters.Peer.groups.are.u
5a540 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 67 sed.to.help.improve.scaling.by.g
5a560 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d enerating.the.same.update.inform
5a580 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 ation.to.all.members.of.a.peer.g
5a5a0 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 roup..Note.that.this.means.that.
5a5c0 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 the.routes.generated.by.a.member
5a5e0 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 .of.a.peer.group.will.be.sent.ba
5a600 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 ck.to.that.originating.peer.with
5a620 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 .the.originator.identifier.attri
5a640 62 75 74 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e bute.set.to.indicated.the.origin
5a660 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 ating.peer..All.peers.not.associ
5a680 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 ated.with.a.specific.peer.group.
5a6a0 61 72 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 are.treated.as.belonging.to.a.de
5a6c0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 fault.peer.group,.and.will.share
5a6e0 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 .updates..Peer.to.send.unicast.U
5a700 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 69 66 DP.conntrack.sync.entires.to,.if
5a720 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .not.using.Multicast.configurati
5a740 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 50 65 65 72 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 on.from.above.above..Peers.Confi
5a760 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 73 20 68 61 73 20 6d guration.Per.default.VyOSs.has.m
5a780 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 inimal.syslog.logging.enabled.wh
5a7a0 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c ich.is.stored.and.rotated.locall
5a7c0 79 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 y..Errors.will.be.always.logged.
5a7e0 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 to.a.local.file,.which.includes.
5a800 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2c 20 65 6d 65 72 67 65 6e `local7`.error.messages,.emergen
5a820 63 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 cy.messages.will.be.sent.to.the.
5a840 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 console,.too..Per.default.every.
5a860 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 packet.is.sampled.(that.is,.the.
5a880 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 31 29 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 sampling.rate.is.1)..Per.default
5a8a0 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 61 .the.user.session.is.being.repla
5a8c0 63 65 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 ced.if.a.second.authentication.r
5a8e0 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2e 20 53 75 63 68 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 equest.succeeds..Such.session.re
5a900 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 quests.can.be.either.denied.or.a
5a920 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c llowed.entirely,.which.would.all
5a940 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 ow.multiple.sessions.for.a.user.
5a960 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 74 65 72 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6e in.the.latter.case..If.it.is.den
5a980 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 ied,.the.second.session.is.being
5a9a0 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 .rejected.even.if.the.authentica
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5aa00 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 65 an.then.authentication.again..Pe
5aa20 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 r.default,.interfaces.used.in.a.
5aa40 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 load.balancing.pool.replace.the.
5aa60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 source.IP.of.each.outgoing.packe
5aa80 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 t.with.its.own.address.to.ensure
5aaa0 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 .that.replies.arrive.on.the.same
5aac0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 .interface..This.works.through.a
5aae0 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 utomatically.generated.source.NA
5ab00 54 20 28 53 4e 41 54 29 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 T.(SNAT).rules,.these.rules.are.
5ab20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 only.applied.to.balanced.traffic
5ab40 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 ..In.cases.where.this.behaviour.
5ab60 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 67 65 is.not.desired,.the.automatic.ge
5ab80 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 neration.of.SNAT.rules.can.be.di
5aba0 73 61 62 6c 65 64 3a 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 00 50 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 sabled:.Performance.Periodically
5abc0 2c 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 62 79 20 ,.a.hello.packet.is.sent.out.by.
5abe0 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 the.Root.Bridge.and.the.Designat
5ac00 65 64 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 73 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 ed.Bridges..Hello.packets.are.us
5ac20 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 ed.to.communicate.information.ab
5ac40 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 out.the.topology.throughout.the.
5ac60 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 entire.Bridged.Local.Area.Networ
5ac80 6b 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 k..Ping.command.can.be.interrupt
5aca0 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 3c 43 74 ed.at.any.given.time.using.``<Ct
5acc0 72 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e 20 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 rl>+c``..A.brief.statistic.is.sh
5ace0 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 77 61 72 64 73 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 own.afterwards..Ping.uses.ICMP.p
5ad00 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 rotocol's.mandatory.ECHO_REQUEST
5ad20 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 43 48 4f .datagram.to.elicit.an.ICMP.ECHO
5ad40 5f 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 45 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 _RESPONSE.from.a.host.or.gateway
5ad60 2e 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 73 29 ..ECHO_REQUEST.datagrams.(pings)
5ad80 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 49 43 4d 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 .will.have.an.IP.and.ICMP.header
5ada0 2c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 22 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 69 6d 65 76 61 6c 22 20 61 ,.followed.by."struct.timeval".a
5adc0 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 64 20 62 79 nd.an.arbitrary.number.of.pad.by
5ade0 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e tes.used.to.fill.out.the.packet.
5ae00 00 50 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 .Pinging.(IPv6).the.other.host.a
5ae20 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 60 nd.intercepting.the.traffic.in.`
5ae40 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e `eth1``.will.show.you.the.conten
5ae60 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 50 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 t.is.encrypted..Place.interface.
5ae80 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 50 6c 61 79 20 61 6e 20 61 in.given.VRF.instance..Play.an.a
5aea0 75 64 69 62 6c 65 20 62 65 65 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 udible.beep.to.the.system.speake
5aec0 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 79 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 r.when.system.is.ready..Please.b
5aee0 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c e.aware,.due.to.an.upstream.bug,
5af00 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 .config.changes/commits.will.res
5af20 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 tart.the.ppp.daemon.and.will.res
5af40 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 et.existing.IPoE.sessions,.in.or
5af60 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 der.to.become.effective..Please.
5af80 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 be.aware,.due.to.an.upstream.bug
5afa0 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 ,.config.changes/commits.will.re
5afc0 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 start.the.ppp.daemon.and.will.re
5afe0 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 set.existing.PPPoE.connections.f
5b000 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f rom.connected.users,.in.order.to
5b020 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 .become.effective..Please.refer.
5b040 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f to.the.:ref:`ipsec`.documentatio
5b060 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 6c 61 74 n.for.the.individual.IPSec.relat
5b080 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ed.options..Please.refer.to.the.
5b0a0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 :ref:`tunnel-interface`.document
5b0c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 ation.for.the.individual.tunnel.
5b0e0 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 related.options..Please.see.the.
5b100 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 68 63 70 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b 2d 73 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 :ref:`dhcp-dns-quick-start`.conf
5b120 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 iguration..Please.take.a.look.at
5b140 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 .the.:ref:`vyosapi`.page.for.an.
5b160 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c detailed.how-to..Please.take.a.l
5b180 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 75 69 64 65 20 66 6f ook.at.the.Contributing.Guide.fo
5b1a0 72 20 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 r.our.:ref:`documentation`..Plea
5b1c0 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e se.take.a.look.in.the.Automation
5b1e0 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 45 78 .section.to.find.some.usefull.Ex
5b200 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 amples..Please,.refer.to.appropi
5b220 61 74 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e ate.section.for.more.information
5b240 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 50 .about.firewall.configuration:.P
5b260 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 63 74 lease,.refer.to.appropriate.sect
5b280 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 ion.for.more.information.about.f
5b2a0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 irewall.configuration:.Policies.
5b2c0 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 are.used.for.filtering.and.traff
5b2e0 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 ic.management..With.policies,.ne
5b300 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 twork.administrators.could.filte
5b320 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 61 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f r.and.treat.traffic.according.to
5b340 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .their.needs..Policies.for.local
5b360 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 .traffic.are.defined.in.this.sec
5b380 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 tion..Policies,.in.VyOS,.are.imp
5b3a0 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 52 52 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 lemented.using.FRR.filtering.and
5b3c0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f .route.maps..Detailed.informatio
5b3e0 6e 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 74 74 70 3a n.of.FRR.could.be.found.in.http:
5b400 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 6f 6c //docs.frrouting.org/.Policy.Pol
5b420 69 63 79 20 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 icy.Sections.Policy.for.checking
5b440 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 .targets.Policy.to.track.previou
5b460 73 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c sly.established.connections..Pol
5b480 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 icy-Based.Routing.with.multiple.
5b4a0 49 53 50 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 70 62 ISP.uplinks.(source../draw.io/pb
5b4c0 72 5f 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 5f 31 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 r_example_1.drawio).Port.Groups.
5b4e0 50 6f 72 74 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 28 53 50 41 4e 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 Port.Mirror.(SPAN).Port.for.Dyna
5b500 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 mic.Authorization.Extension.serv
5b520 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 er.(DM/CoA).Port.name.and.descri
5b540 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ption.Port.number.used.by.connec
5b560 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 39 32 37 33 60 60 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e tion,.default.is.``9273``.Port.n
5b580 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 74 umber.used.by.connection..Port.t
5b5a0 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 3b 20 64 65 66 o.listen.for.HTTPS.requests;.def
5b5c0 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 00 50 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ault.443.Portions.of.the.network
5b5e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 49 45 45 .which.are.VLAN-aware.(i.e.,.IEE
5b600 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 E.802.1q_.conformant).can.includ
5b620 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 e.VLAN.tags..When.a.frame.enters
5b640 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e .the.VLAN-aware.portion.of.the.n
5b660 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 etwork,.a.tag.is.added.to.repres
5b680 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 72 ent.the.VLAN.membership..Each.fr
5b6a0 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 73 20 62 ame.must.be.distinguishable.as.b
5b6c0 65 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 20 41 20 eing.within.exactly.one.VLAN..A.
5b6e0 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 frame.in.the.VLAN-aware.portion.
5b700 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e of.the.network.that.does.not.con
5b720 74 61 69 6e 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 tain.a.VLAN.tag.is.assumed.to.be
5b740 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 00 50 72 65 .flowing.on.the.native.VLAN..Pre
5b760 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 00 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 00 50 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 -shared.keys.Precedence.Preempti
5b780 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f on.Prefer.a.specific.routing.pro
5b7a0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e tocol.routes.over.another.routin
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5b7e0 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 outer..Prefer.higher.local.prefe
5b800 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 rence.routes.to.lower..Prefer.hi
5b820 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 gher.local.weight.routes.to.lowe
5b840 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 73 r.routes..Prefer.local.routes.(s
5b860 74 61 74 69 63 73 2c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 2c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 tatics,.aggregates,.redistribute
5b880 64 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 73 68 d).to.received.routes..Prefer.sh
5b8a0 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 ortest.hop-count.AS_PATHs..Prefe
5b8c0 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 r.the.lowest.origin.type.route..
5b8e0 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 That.is,.prefer.IGP.origin.route
5b900 73 20 74 6f 20 45 47 50 2c 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 s.to.EGP,.to.Incomplete.routes..
5b920 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 Prefer.the.route.received.from.a
5b940 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 n.external,.eBGP.peer.over.route
5b960 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 s.received.from.other.types.of.p
5b980 65 65 72 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 eers..Prefer.the.route.received.
5b9a0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 72 from.the.peer.with.the.higher.tr
5b9c0 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 73 74 ansport.layer.address,.as.a.last
5b9e0 2d 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 -resort.tie-breaker..Prefer.the.
5ba00 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 route.with.the.lower.IGP.cost..P
5ba20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 refer.the.route.with.the.lowest.
5ba40 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e `router-ID`..If.the.route.has.an
5ba60 20 60 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 72 6f .`ORIGINATOR_ID`.attribute,.thro
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5baa0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 outer.ID.is.used,.otherwise.the.
5bac0 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 `router-ID`.of.the.peer.the.rout
5bae0 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 72 65 e.was.received.from.is.used..Pre
5bb00 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 ference.associated.with.the.defa
5bb20 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 ult.router.Prefix.Conversion.Pre
5bb40 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 fix.Delegation.Prefix.List.Polic
5bb60 79 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 y.Prefix.Lists.Prefix.can.not.be
5bb80 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 .used.for.on-link.determination.
5bba0 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 Prefix.can.not.be.used.for.state
5bbc0 6c 65 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 less.address.auto-configuration.
5bbe0 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 Prefix.filtering.can.be.done.usi
5bc00 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e ng.prefix-list.and.prefix-list6.
5bc20 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 .Prefix.length.in.interface.must
5bc40 20 62 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 .be.equal.or.bigger.(i.e..smalle
5bc60 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e r.network).than.prefix.length.in
5bc80 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 .network.statement..For.example.
5bca0 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f statement.above.doesn't.enable.o
5bcc0 73 70 66 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 spf.on.interface.with.address.19
5bce0 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 2f 32 33 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 2.168.1.1/23,.but.it.does.on.int
5bd00 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 32 erface.with.address.192.168.1.12
5bd20 39 2f 32 35 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 9/25..Prefix.lists.provides.the.
5bd40 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 most.powerful.prefix.based.filte
5bd60 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 ring.mechanism..In.addition.to.a
5bd80 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 ccess-list.functionality,.ip.pre
5bda0 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 fix-list.has.prefix.length.range
5bdc0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 .specification..Prefix.to.match.
5bde0 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 against..Prefixes.Prepend.the.ex
5be00 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 73 74 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 65 66 74 6d isting.last.AS.number.(the.leftm
5be20 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 ost.ASN).to.the.AS_PATH..Prepend
5be40 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 .the.given.string.of.AS.numbers.
5be60 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 73 to.the.AS_PATH.of.the.BGP.path's
5be80 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 .NLRI..Principle.of.SNMP.Communi
5bea0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 cation.Print.a.summary.of.neighb
5bec0 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 or.connections.for.the.specified
5bee0 20 41 46 49 2f 53 41 46 49 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 63 74 .AFI/SAFI.combination..Print.act
5bf00 69 76 65 20 49 50 56 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 56 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 ive.IPV4.or.IPV6.routes.advertis
5bf20 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 50 72 ed.via.the.VPN.SAFI..Priority.Pr
5bf40 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 2c 20 61 73 20 iority.Queue.Priority.Queue,.as.
5bf60 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 73 20 6f other.non-shaping.policies,.is.o
5bf80 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 nly.useful.if.your.outgoing.inte
5bfa0 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e rface.is.really.full..If.it.is.n
5bfc0 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 ot,.VyOS.will.not.own.the.queue.
5bfe0 61 6e 64 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 and.Priority.Queue.will.have.no.
5c000 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 effect..If.there.is.bandwidth.av
5c020 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f ailable.on.the.physical.link,.yo
5c040 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f u.can.embed_.Priority.Queue.into
5c060 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 .a.classful.shaping.policy.to.ma
5c080 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 ke.sure.it.owns.the.queue..In.th
5c0a0 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a at.case.packets.can.be.prioritiz
5c0c0 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 53 43 50 2e 00 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 70 ed.based.on.DSCP..Private.VLAN.p
5c0e0 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 2e 20 42 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 roxy.arp..Basically.allow.proxy.
5c100 61 72 70 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 arp.replies.back.to.the.same.int
5c120 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 erface.(from.which.the.ARP.reque
5c140 73 74 2f 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 29 2e 00 50 st/solicitation.was.received)..P
5c160 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 rofile.generation.happens.from.t
5c180 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 73 he.operational.level.and.is.as.s
5c1a0 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 73 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 imple.as.issuing.the.following.c
5c1c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f ommand.to.create.a.profile.to.co
5c1e0 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 nnect.to.the.IKEv2.access.server
5c200 20 61 74 20 60 60 76 70 6e 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f .at.``vpn.vyos.net``.with.the.co
5c220 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 nfiguration.for.the.``rw``.remot
5c240 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 50 72 6f 6d 65 e-access.connection.group..Prome
5c260 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 theus-client.Protects.host.from.
5c280 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 53 53 48 2e brute-force.attacks.against.SSH.
5c2a0 20 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 73 65 64 2c 20 6c 69 6e 65 2d 62 .Log.messages.are.parsed,.line-b
5c2c0 79 2d 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 2e y-line,.for.recognized.patterns.
5c2e0 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c .If.an.attack,.such.as.several.l
5c300 6f 67 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ogin.failures.within.a.few.secon
5c320 64 73 2c 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 49 ds,.is.detected,.the.offending.I
5c340 50 20 69 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 20 4f 66 66 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 6e 62 6c P.is.blocked..Offenders.are.unbl
5c360 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 ocked.after.a.set.interval..Prot
5c380 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6e 65 ocol.for.which.expect.entries.ne
5c3a0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 ed.to.be.synchronized..Protocols
5c3c0 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 3a 20 74 63 70 2c 20 73 63 74 70 2c 20 64 63 63 70 2c .Protocols.are:.tcp,.sctp,.dccp,
5c3e0 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 63 6d 70 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 2d 69 63 6d 70 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 .udp,.icmp.and.ipv6-icmp..Provid
5c400 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 e.TFTP.server.listening.on.both.
5c420 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses.``192.0.
5c440 32 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e 2.1``.and.``2001:db8::1``.servin
5c460 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 74 66 74 g.the.content.from.``/config/tft
5c480 70 62 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 54 46 54 50 20 74 6f 20 74 pboot``..Uploading.via.TFTP.to.t
5c4a0 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 his.server.is.disabled..Provide.
5c4c0 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 a.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.group.des
5c4e0 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 cription.Provide.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.
5c500 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 network.group.description..Provi
5c520 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 de.a.description.for.each.rule..
5c540 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f Provide.a.description.to.the.flo
5c560 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 w.table..Provide.a.domain.group.
5c580 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 description..Provide.a.mac.group
5c5a0 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f .description..Provide.a.port.gro
5c5c0 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 up.description..Provide.a.rule-s
5c5e0 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 et.description.to.a.custom.firew
5c600 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 all.chain..Provide.a.rule-set.de
5c620 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 scription..Provide.an.IPv4.or.IP
5c640 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 v6.network.group.description..Pr
5c660 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 ovide.an.interface.group.descrip
5c680 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 2d 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 tion.Provider.-.Customer.Provide
5c6a0 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 79 20 76 s.a.backbone.area.coherence.by.v
5c6c0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 irtual.link.establishment..Provi
5c6e0 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 des.a.per-device.control.to.enab
5c700 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 61 64 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 le/disable.the.threaded.mode.for
5c720 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 50 49 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 .all.the.NAPI.instances.of.the.g
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5c760 20 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 78 .need.for.a.device.up/down..Prox
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5c7a0 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4c 44 41 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 ly.only.LDAP.is.supported..Pseud
5c7c0 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2f 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 73 65 75 64 o.Ethernet/MACVLAN.options.Pseud
5c7e0 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 o-Ethernet.interfaces.can.not.be
5c800 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 .reached.from.your.internal.host
5c820 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 ..This.means.that.you.can.not.tr
5c840 79 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 y.to.ping.a.Pseudo-Ethernet.inte
5c860 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 rface.from.the.host.system.on.wh
5c880 69 63 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c ich.it.is.defined..The.ping.will
5c8a0 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .be.lost..Pseudo-Ethernet.interf
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5c8e0 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 43 20 28 4e 65 74 s.which.expect.a.:abbr:`NIC.(Net
5c900 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 61 72 64 29 60 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 work.Interface.Card)`.to.only.ha
5c920 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 ve.a.single.address..This.applie
5c940 73 20 74 6f 3a 20 2d 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 s.to:.-.VMware.machines.using.de
5c960 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 fault.settings.-.Network.switche
5c980 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e s.with.security.settings.allowin
5c9a0 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 2d 20 78 44 g.only.a.single.MAC.address.-.xD
5c9c0 53 4c 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 SL.modems.that.try.to.learn.the.
5c9e0 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 MAC.address.of.the.NIC.Pseudo-Et
5ca00 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e hernet.or.MACVLAN.interfaces.can
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5ca40 75 6c 61 72 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 61 ular.ethernet.interfaces..Each.a
5ca60 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 nd.every.subinterface.is.created
5ca80 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f .a.different.media.access.contro
5caa0 6c 20 28 4d 41 43 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 68 l.(MAC).address,.for.a.single.ph
5cac0 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 ysical.Ethernet.port..Pseudo-.Et
5cae0 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 hernet.interfaces.have.most.of.t
5cb00 68 65 69 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 heir.application.in.virtualized.
5cb20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 00 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 environments,.Publish.a.port.for
5cb40 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 50 75 6c 6c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 .the.container..Pull.a.new.image
5cb60 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 51 69 6e 51 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 29 00 51 6f .for.container.QinQ.(802.1ad).Qo
5cb80 53 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f S.Queue.size.for.listening.to.lo
5cba0 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 65 75 cal.conntrack.events.in.MB..Queu
5cbc0 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 e.size.for.syncing.conntrack.ent
5cbe0 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 6f 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 ries.in.MB..Quotes.can.be.used.i
5cc00 6e 73 69 64 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 nside.parameter.values.by.replac
5cc20 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 ing.all.quote.characters.with.th
5cc40 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 e.string.``&quot;``..They.will.b
5cc60 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 e.replaced.with.literal.quote.ch
5cc80 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 aracters.when.generating.dhcpd.c
5cca0 6f 6e 66 2e 00 52 31 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a onf..R1.has.192.0.2.1/24.&.2001:
5ccc0 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 db8::1/64.R1.is.managed.through.
5cce0 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 an.out-of-band.network.that.resi
5cd00 64 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 52 31 3a 00 52 32 20 68 61 73 20 31 des.in.VRF.``mgmt``.R1:.R2.has.1
5cd20 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 2f 36 34 00 52 32 3a 92.0.2.2/24.&.2001:db8::2/64.R2:
5cd40 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 .RADIUS.RADIUS.Setup.RADIUS.adva
5cd60 6e 63 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 nced.features.RADIUS.advanced.op
5cd80 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 41 44 49 tions.RADIUS.authentication.RADI
5cda0 55 53 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 52 US.bandwidth.shaping.attribute.R
5cdc0 41 44 49 55 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 ADIUS.provides.the.IP.addresses.
5cde0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d in.the.example.above.via.Framed-
5ce00 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 IP-Address..RADIUS.server.at.``1
5ce20 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 2e 31 30 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 92.168.3.10``.with.shared-secret
5ce40 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 50 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 .``VyOSPassword``.RADIUS.servers
5ce60 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 .could.be.hardened.by.only.allow
5ce80 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e ing.certain.IP.addresses.to.conn
5cea0 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ect..As.of.this.the.source.addre
5cec0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 ss.of.each.RADIUS.query.can.be.c
5cee0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 onfigured..RADIUS.source.address
5cf00 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d 41 43 20 .RFC.3768.defines.a.virtual.MAC.
5cf20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 address.to.each.VRRP.virtual.rou
5cf40 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 ter..This.virtual.router.MAC.add
5cf60 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ress.will.be.used.as.the.source.
5cf80 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 in.all.periodic.VRRP.messages.se
5cfa0 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 nt.by.the.active.node..When.the.
5cfc0 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 rfc3768-compatibility.option.is.
5cfe0 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 set,.a.new.VRRP.interface.is.cre
5d000 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 ated,.to.which.the.MAC.address.a
5d020 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 nd.the.virtual.IP.address.is.aut
5d040 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 00 52 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 74 69 6d omatically.assigned..RFC.868.tim
5d060 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 76 31 20 e.server.IPv4.address.RIP.RIPv1.
5d080 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 49 50 76 as.described.in.:rfc:`1058`.RIPv
5d0a0 32 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 00 52 50 2.as.described.in.:rfc:`2453`.RP
5d0c0 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 63 61 6e KI.RS-Server.-.RS-Client.RSA.can
5d0e0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 6b 65 .be.used.for.services.such.as.ke
5d100 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 y.exchanges.and.for.encryption.p
5d120 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 urposes..To.make.IPSec.work.with
5d140 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 .dynamic.address.on.one/both.sid
5d160 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 es,.we.will.have.to.use.RSA.keys
5d180 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 .for.authentication..They.are.ve
5d1a0 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 41 2d 4b ry.fast.and.easy.to.setup..RSA-K
5d1c0 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 eys.Random-Detect.Random-Detect.
5d1e0 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 could.be.useful.for.heavy.traffi
5d200 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 c..One.use.of.this.algorithm.mig
5d220 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 72 ht.be.to.prevent.a.backbone.over
5d240 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 load..But.only.for.TCP.(because.
5d260 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 dropped.packets.could.be.retrans
5d280 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 mitted),.not.for.UDP..Range.is.1
5d2a0 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 .to.255,.default.is.1..Range.is.
5d2c0 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 43 6f 1.to.300,.default.is.10..Rate.Co
5d2e0 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 ntrol.Rate.limit.Rate-Control.is
5d300 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 .a.CPU-friendly.policy..You.migh
5d320 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6a 75 73 t.consider.using.it.when.you.jus
5d340 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f t.simply.want.to.slow.traffic.do
5d360 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 wn..Rate-Control.is.a.classless.
5d380 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c policy.that.limits.the.packet.fl
5d3a0 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 ow.to.a.set.rate..It.is.a.pure.s
5d3c0 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 haper,.it.does.not.schedule.traf
5d3e0 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f fic..Traffic.is.filtered.based.o
5d400 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 54 6f 6b n.the.expenditure.of.tokens..Tok
5d420 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e ens.roughly.correspond.to.bytes.
5d440 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 52 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 63 .Raw.Parameters.Raw.parameters.c
5d460 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e an.be.passed.to.shared-network-n
5d480 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 3a 00 ame,.subnet.and.static-mapping:.
5d4a0 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 Re-generated.a.known.pub/private
5d4c0 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .keyfile.which.can.be.used.to.co
5d4e0 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 52 50 nnect.to.other.services.(e.g..RP
5d500 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c KI.cache)..Re-generated.the.publ
5d520 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 53 48 20 ic/private.keyportion.which.SSH.
5d540 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 61 63 uses.to.secure.connections..Reac
5d560 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d 65 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 hable.Time.Real.server.Real.serv
5d580 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 er.IP.address.and.port.Real.serv
5d5a0 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 68 65 63 er.is.auto-excluded.if.port.chec
5d5c0 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 k.with.this.server.fail..Receive
5d5e0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 .traffic.from.connections.create
5d600 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 d.by.the.server.is.also.balanced
5d620 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e ..When.the.local.system.sends.an
5d640 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 .ARP.Request.the.bonding.driver.
5d660 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 copies.and.saves.the.peer's.IP.i
5d680 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 nformation.from.the.ARP.packet..
5d6a0 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 When.the.ARP.Reply.arrives.from.
5d6c0 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 the.peer,.its.hardware.address.i
5d6e0 73 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 s.retrieved.and.the.bonding.driv
5d700 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 er.initiates.an.ARP.reply.to.thi
5d720 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 s.peer.assigning.it.to.one.of.th
5d740 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 61 e.slaves.in.the.bond..A.problema
5d760 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 tic.outcome.of.using.ARP.negotia
5d780 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 tion.for.balancing.is.that.each.
5d7a0 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 time.that.an.ARP.request.is.broa
5d7c0 64 63 61 73 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 dcast.it.uses.the.hardware.addre
5d7e0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6c 65 61 ss.of.the.bond..Hence,.peers.lea
5d800 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 rn.the.hardware.address.of.the.b
5d820 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 ond.and.the.balancing.of.receive
5d840 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e .traffic.collapses.to.the.curren
5d860 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 t.slave..This.is.handled.by.send
5d880 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c ing.updates.(ARP.Replies).to.all
5d8a0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c .the.peers.with.their.individual
5d8c0 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 ly.assigned.hardware.address.suc
5d8e0 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 h.that.the.traffic.is.redistribu
5d900 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 ted..Receive.traffic.is.also.red
5d920 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 61 istributed.when.a.new.slave.is.a
5d940 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 61 dded.to.the.bond.and.when.an.ina
5d960 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 ctive.slave.is.re-activated..The
5d980 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 73 65 71 .receive.load.is.distributed.seq
5d9a0 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 28 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 29 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 uentially.(round.robin).among.th
5d9c0 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 e.group.of.highest.speed.slaves.
5d9e0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 in.the.bond..Received.RADIUS.att
5da00 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 74 ributes.have.a.higher.priority.t
5da20 68 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 han.parameters.defined.within.th
5da40 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 e.CLI.configuration,.refer.to.th
5da60 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 e.explanation.below..Recommended
5da80 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 .for.larger.installations..Redir
5daa0 65 63 74 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f ect.HTTP.to.HTTPS.Redirect.Micro
5dac0 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e soft.RDP.traffic.from.the.intern
5dae0 61 6c 20 28 4c 41 4e 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 61 20 3a 72 al.(LAN,.private).network.via.:r
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5ed80 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e ..Routes.with.this.attribute.can
5eda0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 .only.be.sent.to.your.neighbor.i
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5ede0 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 74 74 .rs-server..Routes.with.this.att
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5ee20 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 our.local-role.is.customer.or.rs
5ee40 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 -client..Routine.Routing.Routing
5ee60 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 .tables.that.will.be.used.in.thi
5ee80 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 s.example.are:.Rule.10.matches.r
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5eec0 6f 64 65 31 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 ode1.example.com``.forwards.to.t
5eee0 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 31 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 he.backend.``bk-api-01``.Rule.10
5ef00 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 .matches.requests.with.the.exact
5ef20 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 2e 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2f 78 78 78 60 60 20 61 .URL.path.``/.well-known/xxx``.a
5ef40 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 65 72 74 nd.redirects.to.location.``/cert
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5ef80 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 tion.is.accepted..Rule.20.matche
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5f000 60 60 2f 70 6f 73 74 66 69 78 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 ``/postfix/``..Rule.20.matches.r
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5f040 6f 64 65 32 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 ode2.example.com``.forwards.to.t
5f060 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 32 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 53 74 he.backend.``bk-api-02``.Rule.St
5f080 61 74 75 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 atus.Rule-Sets.Rule-set.overview
5f0a0 00 52 75 6c 65 73 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e .Rules.Rules.allow.to.control.an
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5f0e0 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 ific.backend.based.on.predefined
5f100 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 .conditions..Rules.allow.to.defi
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5f140 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .action.accordingly..Rules.will.
5f160 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 be.created.for.both.:ref:`source
5f180 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 -nat`.and.:ref:`destination-nat`
5f1a0 2e 00 52 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 42 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 36 34 ..Running.Behind.NAT.SNAT.SNAT64
5f1c0 00 53 4e 41 54 36 36 00 53 4e 4d 50 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d .SNAT66.SNMP.SNMP.Extensions.SNM
5f1e0 50 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 P.Protocol.Versions.SNMP.can.wor
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5f240 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 .the.monitoring.system.queries.t
5f260 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 73 79 6e 63 he.router.periodically..In.async
5f280 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 hronous,.the.router.sends.notifi
5f2a0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 74 72 61 70 22 20 28 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f cation.to.the."trap".(the.monito
5f2c0 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 ring.host)..SNMP.is.a.component.
5f2e0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 61 of.the.Internet.Protocol.Suite.a
5f300 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 s.defined.by.the.Internet.Engine
5f320 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 6f 72 63 65 20 28 49 45 54 46 29 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 ering.Task.Force.(IETF)..It.cons
5f340 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e ists.of.a.set.of.standards.for.n
5f360 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 etwork.management,.including.an.
5f380 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 20 64 61 application.layer.protocol,.a.da
5f3a0 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 tabase.schema,.and.a.set.of.data
5f3c0 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e .objects..SNMP.is.widely.used.in
5f3e0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .network.management.for.network.
5f400 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d monitoring..SNMP.exposes.managem
5f420 65 6e 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 ent.data.in.the.form.of.variable
5f440 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a s.on.the.managed.systems.organiz
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5f480 61 73 65 20 28 4d 49 42 5f 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 ase.(MIB_).which.describe.the.sy
5f4a0 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 stem.status.and.configuration..T
5f4c0 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 hese.variables.can.then.be.remot
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5f520 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 64 6f g.applications..SNMPv2.SNMPv2.do
5f540 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f es.not.support.any.authenticatio
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5f580 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 70 source.address,.so.you.should.sp
5f5a0 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 ecify.addresses.of.clients.allow
5f5c0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 ed.to.monitor.the.router..Note.t
5f5e0 68 61 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 hat.SNMPv2.also.supports.no.encr
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5f620 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e plain.text..SNMPv2.is.the.origin
5f640 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f al.and.most.commonly.used.versio
5f660 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 n..For.authorizing.clients,.SNMP
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5f6a0 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 ..Communities.may.have.authoriza
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5f6e0 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 ost.common).or.to.read.and.write
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5f720 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 29 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 28 76 65 72 73 ed.in.VyOS)..SNMPv3.SNMPv3.(vers
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5f940 53 50 41 4e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 SPAN.port.mirroring.can.copy.the
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5fc00 76 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 ver..Common.applications.include
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5fc80 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 48 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 with.SSH..The.protocol.specifica
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622a0 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 32 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 tween.VyOS.and.L2TP.clients..Set
622c0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 .number.of.gratuitous.ARP.messag
622e0 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 es.to.send.at.a.time.after.trans
62300 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 ition.to.MASTER..Set.number.of.g
62320 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 ratuitous.ARP.messages.to.send.a
62340 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 t.a.time.while.MASTER..Set.numbe
62360 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 r.of.seconds.for.Hello.Interval.
62380 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c timer.value..Setting.this.value,
623a0 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 .Hello.packet.will.be.sent.every
623c0 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 .timer.value.seconds.on.the.spec
623e0 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 ified.interface..This.value.must
62400 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 .be.the.same.for.all.routers.att
62420 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 ached.to.a.common.network..The.d
62440 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 efault.value.is.10.seconds..The.
62460 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 interval.range.is.1.to.65535..Se
62480 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 t.number.of.seconds.for.router.D
624a0 65 61 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f ead.Interval.timer.value.used.fo
624c0 72 20 57 61 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 r.Wait.Timer.and.Inactivity.Time
624e0 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 r..This.value.must.be.the.same.f
62500 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d or.all.routers.attached.to.a.com
62520 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 mon.network..The.default.value.i
62540 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 s.40.seconds..The.interval.range
62560 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 .is.1.to.65535..Set.packet.modif
62580 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 54 43 50 20 4d 61 78 ications:.Explicitly.set.TCP.Max
625a0 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 imum.segment.size.value..Set.pac
625c0 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 ket.modifications:.Packet.Differ
625e0 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 43 6f 64 65 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 28 44 53 43 entiated.Services.Codepoint.(DSC
62600 50 29 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 P).Set.parameters.for.matching.r
62620 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ecently.seen.sources..This.match
62640 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 .could.be.used.by.seeting.count.
62660 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 3c (source.address.seen.more.than.<
62680 31 2d 32 35 35 3e 20 74 69 6d 65 73 29 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 1-255>.times).and/or.time.(sourc
626a0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 3c 30 2d 34 32 e.address.seen.in.the.last.<0-42
626c0 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 94967295>.seconds)..Set.predefin
626e0 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 68 72 61 73 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 ed.shared.secret.phrase..Set.pre
62700 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c fixes.to.table..Set.proxy.for.al
62720 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2c l.connections.initiated.by.VyOS,
62740 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 20 .including.HTTP,.HTTPS,.and.FTP.
62760 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 70 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 (anonymous.ftp)..Set.route.targe
62780 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 t.value.in.format.``<0-65535:0-4
627a0 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 294967295>``.or.``<IP:0-65535>``
627c0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 ..Set.routing.table.to.forward.p
627e0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f acket.to..Set.rule.action.to.dro
62800 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 p..Set.service.to.bind.on.IP.add
62820 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 49 ress,.by.default.listen.on.any.I
62840 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 00 53 65 74 20 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 Pv4.and.IPv6.Set.site.of.origin.
62860 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 value.in.format.``<0-65535:0-429
62880 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 4967295>``.or.``<IP:0-65535>``..
628a0 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 Set.some.attributes.(like.AS.PAT
628c0 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 H.or.Community.value).to.adverti
628e0 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d sed.routes.to.neighbors..Set.som
62900 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 e.metric.to.routes.learned.from.
62920 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 a.particular.neighbor..Set.sourc
62940 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 e.IP/IPv6.address.for.route..Set
62960 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 .source.address.or.prefix.to.mat
62980 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c ch..Set.source-address.to.your.l
629a0 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 ocal.IP.(LAN)..Set.tag.value.for
629c0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 .routing.protocol..Set.the."recu
629e0 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 22 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 rsion.desired".bit.in.requests.t
62a00 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 o.the.upstream.nameserver..Set.t
62a20 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 52 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 he.:abbr:`DR.(Designated.Router)
62a40 60 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 `.Priority.for.the.interface..Th
62a60 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 is.command.is.useful.to.allow.th
62a80 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 62 65 e.user.to.influence.what.node.be
62aa0 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 comes.the.DR.for.a.LAN.segment..
62ac0 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 52 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 65 63 65 Set.the.:abbr:`MRU.(Maximum.Rece
62ae0 69 76 65 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 72 75 60 2e 20 50 50 50 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 ive.Unit)`.to.`mru`..PPPd.will.a
62b00 73 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 6e sk.the.peer.to.send.packets.of.n
62b20 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c o.more.than.`mru`.bytes..The.val
62b40 75 65 20 6f 66 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 32 38 20 ue.of.`mru`.must.be.between.128.
62b60 61 6e 64 20 31 36 33 38 34 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 and.16384..Set.the.BGP.nexthop.a
62b80 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 ddress.to.the.address.of.the.pee
62ba0 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 r..For.an.incoming.route-map.thi
62bc0 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 s.means.the.ip.address.of.our.pe
62be0 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 er.is.used..For.an.outgoing.rout
62c00 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 e-map.this.means.the.ip.address.
62c20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 of.our.self.is.used.to.establish
62c40 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 .the.peering.with.our.neighbor..
62c60 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 Set.the.IP.address.of.the.local.
62c80 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e interface.to.be.used.for.the.tun
62ca0 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 nel..Set.the.IP.address.of.the.r
62cc0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 emote.peer..It.may.be.specified.
62ce0 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 as.an.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6.ad
62d00 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 dress..Set.the.IPv4.source.valid
62d20 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d ation.mode..The.following.system
62d40 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 .parameter.will.be.altered:.Set.
62d60 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e the.MLD.last.member.query.count.
62d80 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 .The.default.value.is.2..Set.the
62da0 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 .MLD.last.member.query.interval.
62dc0 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 in.milliseconds.(100-6553500)..T
62de0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 he.default.value.is.1000.millise
62e00 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 conds..Set.the.MLD.query.respons
62e20 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 e.timeout.in.milliseconds.(100-6
62e40 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 553500)..The.default.value.is.10
62e60 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 000.milliseconds..Set.the.MLD.ve
62e80 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 rsion.used.on.this.interface..Th
62ea0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 e.default.value.is.2..Set.the.Ma
62ec0 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 53 74 61 63 6b 20 44 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 ximum.Stack.Depth.supported.by.t
62ee0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 he.router..The.value.depend.of.t
62f00 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 he.MPLS.dataplane..Set.the.PIM.h
62f20 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 69 6e 74 ello.and.hold.interval.for.a.int
62f40 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 erface..Set.the.Segment.Routing.
62f60 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 Global.Block.i.e..the.label.rang
62f80 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e e.used.by.MPLS.to.store.label.in
62fa0 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f .the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..No
62fc0 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 te.that.the.block.size.may.not.e
62fe0 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 xceed.65535..Set.the.Segment.Rou
63000 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c ting.Global.Block.i.e..the.low.l
63020 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 abel.range.used.by.MPLS.to.store
63040 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 .label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefi
63060 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 x.SID..Note.that.the.block.size.
63080 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 may.not.exceed.65535..Set.the.Se
630a0 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 gment.Routing.Local.Block.i.e..t
630c0 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 he.label.range.used.by.MPLS.to.s
630e0 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 tore.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.P
63100 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 refix.SID..Note.that.the.block.s
63120 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 ize.may.not.exceed.65535.Segment
63140 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 .Routing.Local.Block,.The.negati
63160 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 ve.command.always.unsets.both..S
63180 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f et.the.Segment.Routing.Local.Blo
631a0 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 ck.i.e..the.low.label.range.used
631c0 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d .by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.the.M
631e0 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 PLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.tha
63200 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 t.the.block.size.may.not.exceed.
63220 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 65535.Segment.Routing.Local.Bloc
63240 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 k,.The.negative.command.always.u
63260 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 55 73 65 72 20 49 44 20 6f 72 20 47 nsets.both..Set.the.User.ID.or.G
63280 72 6f 75 70 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 roup.ID.of.the.container.Set.the
632a0 20 60 60 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 6c 6f 67 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .``sshd``.log.level..The.default
632c0 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 .is.``info``..Set.the.address.of
632e0 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .the.backend.port.Set.the.addres
63300 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 s.of.the.backend.server.to.which
63320 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f .the.incoming.traffic.will.be.fo
63340 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 65 72 rwarded.Set.the.default.VRRP.ver
63360 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 2c sion.to.use..This.defaults.to.2,
63380 20 62 75 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 .but.IPv6.instances.will.always.
633a0 75 73 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 use.version.3..Set.the.device's.
633c0 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 28 54 58 29 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 transmit.(TX).key..This.key.must
633e0 20 62 65 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 79 74 65 .be.a.hex.string.that.is.16-byte
63400 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 29 20 6f 72 20 33 32 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d s.(GCM-AES-128).or.32-bytes.(GCM
63420 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 -AES-256)..Set.the.distance.for.
63440 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 the.default.gateway.sent.by.the.
63460 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f DHCP.server..Set.the.distance.fo
63480 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 r.the.default.gateway.sent.by.th
634a0 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 e.PPPoE.server..Set.the.distance
634c0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 .for.the.default.gateway.sent.by
634e0 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 .the.SSTP.server..Set.the.encaps
63500 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 ulation.type.of.the.tunnel..Vali
63520 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 3a 20 d.values.for.encapsulation.are:.
63540 75 64 70 2c 20 69 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 udp,.ip..Set.the.global.setting.
63560 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 for.an.established.connection..S
63580 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 et.the.global.setting.for.invali
635a0 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e d.packets..Set.the.global.settin
635c0 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 g.for.related.connections..Set.t
635e0 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 2c he.listen.port.of.the.local.API,
63600 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 73 65 .this.has.no.effect.on.the.webse
63620 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 38 30 00 53 rver..The.default.is.port.8080.S
63640 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 63 6f 75 6e 74 3e 60 20 62 65 66 et.the.maximum.hop.`<count>`.bef
63660 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 ore.packets.are.discarded..Range
63680 20 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 .0...255,.default.10..Set.the.ma
636a0 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 41 2d 4d 50 44 55 20 70 72 65 2d 45 4f 46 20 70 ximum.length.of.A-MPDU.pre-EOF.p
636c0 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 adding.that.the.station.can.rece
636e0 69 76 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 ive.Set.the.maximum.number.of.TC
63700 50 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 P.half-open.connections..Set.the
63720 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 .name.of.the.SSL.:abbr:`CA.(Cert
63740 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 50 4b 49 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 75 73 ificate.Authority)`.PKI.entry.us
63760 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d ed.for.authentication.of.the.rem
63780 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 ote.side..If.an.intermediate.CA.
637a0 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 certificate.is.specified,.then.a
637c0 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 ll.parent.CA.certificates.that.e
637e0 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f xist.in.the.PKI,.such.as.the.roo
63800 74 20 43 41 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 t.CA.or.additional.intermediate.
63820 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 CAs,.will.automatically.be.used.
63840 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f during.certificate.validation.to
63860 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 .ensure.that.the.full.chain.of.t
63880 72 75 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 rust.is.available..Set.the.name.
638a0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 of.the.x509.client.keypair.used.
638c0 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e to.authenticate.against.the.802.
638e0 31 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 1x.system..All.parent.CA.certifi
63900 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c cates.of.the.client.certificate,
63920 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 .such.as.intermediate.and.root.C
63940 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 As,.will.be.sent.as.part.of.the.
63960 45 41 50 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 EAP-TLS.handshake..Set.the.nativ
63980 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e e.VLAN.ID.flag.of.the.interface.
639a0 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 56 4c .When.a.data.packet.without.a.VL
639c0 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 AN.tag.enters.the.port,.the.data
639e0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 .packet.will.be.forced.to.add.a.
63a00 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 tag.of.a.specific.vlan.id..When.
63a20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 66 6c 61 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 the.vlan.id.flag.flows.out,.the.
63a40 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 70 tag.of.the.vlan.id.will.be.strip
63a60 70 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 ped.Set.the.next-hop.as.unchange
63a80 64 2e 20 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 77 69 d..Pass.through.the.route-map.wi
63aa0 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 thout.changing.its.value.Set.the
63ac0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 .number.of.TCP.maximum.retransmi
63ae0 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 65 t.attempts..Set.the.number.of.he
63b00 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e alth.check.failures.before.an.in
63b20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 terface.is.marked.as.unavailable
63b40 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 ,.range.for.number.is.1.to.10,.d
63b60 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 20 4f 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 efault.1..Or.set.the.number.of.s
63b80 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 uccessful.health.checks.before.a
63ba0 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 n.interface.is.added.back.to.the
63bc0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 .interface.pool,.range.for.numbe
63be0 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 r.is.1.to.10,.default.1..Set.the
63c00 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 .number.of.seconds.the.router.wa
63c20 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f its.until.retrying.to.connect.to
63c40 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 .the.cache.server..Set.the.numbe
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63c80 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 til.the.router.expires.the.cache
63ca0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 ..Set.the.options.for.this.publi
63cc0 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 73 68 20 60 60 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f c.key..See.the.ssh.``authorized_
63ce0 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 keys``.man.page.for.details.of.w
63d00 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6c 61 hat.you.can.specify.here..To.pla
63d20 63 65 20 61 20 60 60 22 60 60 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 ce.a.``"``.character.in.the.opti
63d40 6f 6e 73 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 ons.field,.use.``&quot;``,.for.e
63d60 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 66 72 6f 6d 3d 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 26 xample.``from=&quot;10.0.0.0/24&
63d80 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 quot;``.to.restrict.where.the.us
63da0 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 er.may.connect.from.when.using.t
63dc0 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 his.key..Set.the.parity.option.f
63de0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 or.the.console..If.unset.this.wi
63e00 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 ll.default.to.none..Set.the.peer
63e20 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 6b 65 's.MAC.address.Set.the.peer's.ke
63e40 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 28 52 58 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 53 y.used.to.receive.(RX).traffic.S
63e60 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2d 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 et.the.peer-session-id,.which.is
63e80 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 .a.32-bit.integer.value.assigned
63ea0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 .to.the.session.by.the.peer..The
63ec0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 .value.used.must.match.the.sessi
63ee0 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 on_id.value.being.used.at.the.pe
63f00 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 er..Set.the.restart.behavior.of.
63f20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 the.container..Set.the.route.met
63f40 72 69 63 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 ric..When.used.with.BGP,.set.the
63f60 20 42 47 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 .BGP.attribute.MED.to.a.specific
63f80 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 2b 2f 2d 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 .value..Use.``+/-``.to.add.or.su
63fa0 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 btract.the.specified.value.to/fr
63fc0 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 2f 4d 45 44 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 72 74 74 60 60 om.the.existing/MED..Use.``rtt``
63fe0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 .to.set.the.MED.to.the.round.tri
64000 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 60 60 2b 72 74 74 2f 2d 72 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 2f 73 p.time.or.``+rtt/-rtt``.to.add/s
64020 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 ubtract.the.round.trip.time.to/f
64040 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 rom.the.MED..Set.the.routing.tab
64060 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 le.to.forward.packet.with..Set.t
64080 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 he.session.id,.which.is.a.32-bit
640a0 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 .integer.value..Uniquely.identif
640c0 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 ies.the.session.being.created..T
640e0 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 he.value.used.must.match.the.pee
64100 72 5f 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 r_session_id.value.being.used.at
64120 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 .the.peer..Set.the.size.of.the.h
64140 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 ash.table..The.connection.tracki
64160 6e 67 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ng.hash.table.makes.searching.th
64180 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 e.connection.tracking.table.fast
641a0 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 e2 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 er..The.hash.table.uses....bucke
641c0 74 73 e2 80 9d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 ts....to.record.entries.in.the.c
641e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 onnection.tracking.table..Set.th
64200 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 e.source.IP.of.forwarded.packets
64220 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 ,.otherwise.original.senders.add
64240 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e ress.is.used..Set.the.timeout.in
64260 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 .secounds.for.a.protocol.or.stat
64280 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 e.in.a.custom.rule..Set.the.time
642a0 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f out.in.secounds.for.a.protocol.o
642c0 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 r.state..Set.the.tunnel.id,.whic
642e0 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 h.is.a.32-bit.integer.value..Uni
64300 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f quely.identifies.the.tunnel.into
64320 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 .which.the.session.will.be.creat
64340 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 ed..Set.the.window.scale.factor.
64360 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 00 53 65 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f for.TCP.window.scaling.Set.windo
64380 77 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 w.of.concurrently.valid.codes..S
643a0 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 75 62 20 72 65 ets.the.image.name.in.the.hub.re
643c0 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 gistry.Sets.the.interface.to.lis
643e0 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f ten.for.multicast.packets.on..Co
64400 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 74 65 73 74 65 uld.be.a.loopback,.not.yet.teste
64420 64 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 d..Sets.the.listening.port.for.a
64440 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 .listening.address..This.overrid
64460 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 33 31 32 38 20 6f 6e 20 74 es.the.default.port.of.3128.on.t
64480 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 he.specific.listen.address..Sets
644a0 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e .the.unique.id.for.this.vxlan-in
644c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 6c 61 terface..Not.sure.how.it.correla
644e0 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 tes.with.multicast-address..Sett
64500 69 6e 67 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 ing.VRRP.group.priority.Setting.
64520 6e 61 6d 65 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 20 41 57 53 20 77 69 6c 6c name.Setting.this.up.on.AWS.will
64540 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 20 22 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 .require.a."Custom.Protocol.Rule
64560 22 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 22 34 37 22 20 28 47 52 45 29 ".for.protocol.number."47".(GRE)
64580 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 52 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 54 57 4f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 .Allow.Rule.in.TWO.places..First
645a0 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 43 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 ly.on.the.VPC.Network.ACL,.and.s
645c0 65 63 6f 6e 64 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 65 econdly.on.the.security.group.ne
645e0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e twork.ACL.attached.to.the.EC2.in
64600 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 stance..This.has.been.tested.as.
64620 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 41 4d 49 20 69 6d 61 working.for.the.official.AMI.ima
64640 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 28 4c 6f 63 61 ge.on.the.AWS.Marketplace..(Loca
64660 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 56 50 43 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 te.the.correct.VPC.and.security.
64680 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 79 20 6e 61 76 69 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 group.by.navigating.through.the.
646a0 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 70 61 6e 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 72 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 details.pane.below.your.EC2.inst
646c0 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e ance.in.the.AWS.console)..Settin
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64720 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 a.CA.certificate.would.arguably.
64740 64 65 66 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 defeat.the.purpose.of.site-to-si
64760 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 te.OpenVPN,.since.its.main.goal.
64780 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 is.supposed.to.be.configuration.
647a0 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 simplicity,.compared.to.server.s
647c0 65 74 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 etups.that.need.to.support.multi
647e0 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 ple.clients..Setting.up.certific
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64820 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e tting.up.tunnel:.Setting.will.on
64840 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 ly.become.active.with.the.next.r
64860 65 62 6f 6f 74 21 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e eboot!.Setup.DHCP.failover.for.n
64880 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 etwork.192.0.2.0/24.Setup.encryp
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648c0 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 69 6e 67 .This.is.useful.for.transferring
648e0 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 .a.hashed.password.from.system.t
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64920 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 in.seconds.when.querying.the.RAD
64940 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e IUS.server..Setup.the.`<timeout>
64960 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 `.in.seconds.when.querying.the.T
64980 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 ACACS.server..Setup.the.dynamic.
649a0 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 DNS.hostname.`<hostname>`.associ
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649e0 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 65 entified.by.`<service-name>`..Se
64a00 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 tup.the.dynamic.DNS.hostname.`<h
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64aa0 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 tup.the.dynamic.DNS.hostname.`<h
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64bc0 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 75 72 6c 20 74 6f Several.commands.utilize.curl.to
64be0 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 .initiate.transfers..Configure.t
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64e20 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c hould.not.be.specified.explicitl
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64e60 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 52 46 e2 80 99 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 00 53 68 6f 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 nation.VRF...s..Show.Show.DHCP.s
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64ec0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 00 53 68 6f 77 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 63 rewall.log.Show.LLDP.neighbors.c
64ee0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 onnected.via.interface.`<interfa
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64f20 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 n.log..Show.SSH.server.log..Show
64f40 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 .SSH.server.public.key.fingerpri
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64fa0 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 r.public.key.fingerprints..Show.
64fc0 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e WAN.load.balancer.information.in
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65020 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 64 65 70 69 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 .line.depicts.the.state.of.the.t
65040 65 73 74 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 49 4d 45 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 est.Show.WWAN.module.IMEI..Show.
65060 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 49 4d 53 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 WWAN.module.IMSI..Show.WWAN.modu
65080 6c 65 20 4d 53 49 53 44 4e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 53 49 4d 20 le.MSISDN..Show.WWAN.module.SIM.
650a0 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 card.information..Show.WWAN.modu
650c0 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 68 61 le.firmware..Show.WWAN.module.ha
650e0 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d rdware.capabilities..Show.WWAN.m
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65120 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c AN.module.model..Show.WWAN.modul
65140 65 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 e.signal.strength..Show.a.list.a
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651c0 61 74 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a ates..Show.a.list.of.installed.:
651e0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 52 4c 73 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 abbr:`CRLs.(Certificate.Revocati
65200 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 29 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c on.List)`..Show.a.list.of.instal
65220 6c 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 led.certificates.Show.all.BFD.pe
65240 65 72 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 66 75 ers.Show.available.offloading.fu
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65280 68 6f 77 20 62 69 6e 64 65 64 20 71 61 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 how.binded.qat.device.interrupts
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652e0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c forwarding.table:.Show.bridge.`<
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65320 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 multicast.group.membership.table
65340 2e 54 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 47 4d 50 20 .The.table.is.populated.by.IGMP.
65360 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 and.MLD.snooping.in.the.bridge.d
65380 72 69 76 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 river.automatically..Show.brief.
653a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d interface.information..Show.comm
653c0 61 6e 64 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 ands.Show.configured.serial.port
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65400 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 .configuration..Show.connection.
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65460 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 cache.entries.Show.connection.sy
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656c0 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f `<interface>`..Show.general.info
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65740 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 the.latest.handshake..Show.infor
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65820 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d client.processes..Show.logs.from
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658c0 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 6.client.process..Show.only.info
658e0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 rmation.for.specified.Certificat
65900 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 e.Authority..Show.only.informati
65920 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 53 68 on.for.specified.certificate..Sh
65940 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 ow.only.leases.in.the.specified.
65960 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 pool..Show.only.leases.with.the.
65980 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 specified.state..Possible.states
659a0 3a 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 :.abandoned,.active,.all,.backup
659c0 2c 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 2c 20 66 72 65 65 2c 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 ,.expired,.free,.released,.reset
659e0 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 29 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 .(default.=.active).Show.only.le
65a00 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 ases.with.the.specified.state..P
65a20 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 66 72 65 ossible.states:.all,.active,.fre
65a40 65 2c 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 64 2c 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c e,.expired,.released,.abandoned,
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65a80 29 00 53 68 6f 77 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ).Show.routing.table.entry.for.t
65aa0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 he.default.route..Show.specific.
65ac0 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 68 6f MACsec.interface.information.Sho
65ae0 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 w.status.of.new.setup:.Show.stat
65b00 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 67 72 61 6e 74 65 uses.of.all.active.leases.grante
65b20 64 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f d.by.local.(this.server).or.remo
65b40 74 65 20 28 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 te.(failover.server):.Show.statu
65b60 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 ses.of.all.active.leases:.Show.t
65b80 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 he.DHCP.server.statistics.for.th
65ba0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 e.specified.pool..Show.the.DHCP.
65bc0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 server.statistics:.Show.the.cons
65be0 6f 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f ole.server.log..Show.the.full.co
65c00 6e 66 69 67 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e nfig.uploaded.to.the.QAT.device.
65c20 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e .Show.the.list.of.all.active.con
65c40 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 tainers..Show.the.local.containe
65c60 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 r.images..Show.the.logs.of.a.spe
65c80 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 cific.Rule-Set..Show.the.logs.of
65ca0 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 .all.firewall;.show.all.bridge.f
65cc0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 irewall.logs;.show.all.logs.for.
65ce0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 forward.hook;.show.all.logs.for.
65d00 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 forward.hook.and.priority.filter
65d20 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 ;.show.all.logs.for.particular.c
65d40 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 ustom.chain;.show.logs.for.speci
65d60 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 fic.Rule-Set..Show.the.logs.of.a
65d80 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 69 72 65 77 ll.firewall;.show.all.ipv4.firew
65da0 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 all.logs;.show.all.logs.for.part
65dc0 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 icular.hook;.show.all.logs.for.p
65de0 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3b 20 73 68 6f articular.hook.and.priority;.sho
65e00 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d w.all.logs.for.particular.custom
65e20 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 .chain;.show.logs.for.specific.R
65e40 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 ule-Set..Show.the.logs.of.all.fi
65e60 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c rewall;.show.all.ipv6.firewall.l
65e80 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 ogs;.show.all.logs.for.particula
65ea0 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 r.hook;.show.all.logs.for.partic
65ec0 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c ular.hook.and.priority;.show.all
65ee0 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 .logs.for.particular.custom.chai
65f00 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 n;.show.logs.for.specific.Rule-S
65f20 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 et..Show.the.route.Show.transcei
65f40 76 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 75 ver.information.from.plugin.modu
65f60 6c 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 20 53 46 50 2b 2c 20 51 53 46 50 00 53 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 les,.e.g.SFP+,.QSFP.Showing.BFD.
65f80 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 73 20 73 74 monitored.static.routes.Shows.st
65fa0 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 69 64 atus.of.all.assigned.leases:.Sid
65fc0 65 20 41 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 42 3a 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 e.A:.Side.B:.Sierra.Wireless.Air
65fe0 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 33 30 34 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 Prime.MC7304.miniPCIe.card.(LTE)
66000 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 33 30 .Sierra.Wireless.AirPrime.MC7430
66020 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 .miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wire
66040 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 less.AirPrime.MC7455.miniPCIe.ca
66060 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d rd.(LTE).Sierra.Wireless.AirPrim
66080 65 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 6d e.MC7710.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sim
660a0 69 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 ilar.combinations.are.applicable
660c0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 .for.the.dead-peer-detection..Si
660e0 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 mple.Babel.configuration.using.2
66100 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .nodes.and.redistributing.connec
66120 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ted.interfaces..Simple.RIP.confi
66140 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 guration.using.2.nodes.and.redis
66160 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 tributing.connected.interfaces..
66180 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 64 64 65 64 Simple.setup.with.one.user.added
661a0 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 69 .and.password.authentication:.Si
661c0 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f mple.text.password.authenticatio
661e0 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 n.is.insecure.and.deprecated.in.
66200 66 61 76 6f 75 72 20 6f 66 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f favour.of.MD5.HMAC.authenticatio
66220 6e 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f n..Since.both.routers.do.not.kno
66240 77 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 w.their.effective.public.address
66260 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 es,.we.set.the.local-address.of.
66280 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e 79 22 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 the.peer.to."any"..Since.it's.a.
662a0 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 77 65 20 HQ.and.branch.offices.setup,.we.
662c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 6e 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 will.want.all.clients.to.have.fi
662e0 78 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 xed.addresses.and.we.will.route.
66300 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 72 6f traffic.to.specific.subnets.thro
66320 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ugh.them..We.need.configuration.
66340 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e for.each.client.to.achieve.this.
66360 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 .Since.the.RADIUS.server.would.b
66380 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c e.a.single.point.of.failure,.mul
663a0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 tiple.RADIUS.servers.can.be.setu
663c0 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c p.and.will.be.used.subsequential
663e0 6c 79 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c ly..Since.the.RADIUS.server.woul
66400 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 d.be.a.single.point.of.failure,.
66420 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 multiple.RADIUS.servers.can.be.s
66440 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 etup.and.will.be.used.subsequent
66460 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 ially..For.example:.Since.the.mD
66480 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 41 28 NS.protocol.sends.the.:abbr:`AA(
664a0 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 41 6e 73 77 65 72 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 Authoritative.Answer)`.records.i
664c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 n.the.packet.itself,.the.repeate
664e0 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 r.does.not.need.to.forge.the.sou
66500 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 rce.address..Instead,.the.source
66520 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 .address.is.of.the.interface.tha
66540 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 t.repeats.the.packet..Since.the.
66560 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 mDNS.protocol.sends.the.AA.recor
66580 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 ds.in.the.packet.itself,.the.rep
665a0 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 eater.does.not.need.to.forge.the
665c0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f .source.address..Instead,.the.so
665e0 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 urce.address.is.of.the.interface
66600 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 .that.repeats.the.packet..Since.
66620 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 we.are.analyzing.attacks.to.and.
66640 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 74 from.our.internal.network,.two.t
66660 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 ypes.of.attacks.can.be.identifie
66680 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 d,.and.differents.actions.are.ne
666a0 65 64 65 64 3a 00 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 53 56 44 29 00 eded:.Single.VXLAN.device.(SVD).
666c0 53 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 53 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 53 69 74 65 00 53 69 Site.to.Site.VPN.Site-to-Site.Si
666e0 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 te-to-site.mode.provides.a.way.t
66700 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 o.add.remote.peers,.which.could.
66720 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 be.configured.to.exchange.encryp
66740 74 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 ted.information.between.them.and
66760 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2f 72 6f 75 74 65 64 .VyOS.itself.or.connected/routed
66780 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 73 75 70 .networks..Site-to-site.mode.sup
667a0 70 6f 72 74 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 ports.x.509.but.doesn't.require.
667c0 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 it.and.can.also.work.with.static
667e0 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 .keys,.which.is.simpler.in.many.
66800 63 61 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f cases..In.this.example,.we'll.co
66820 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 nfigure.a.simple.site-to-site.Op
66840 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 30 34 38 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 enVPN.tunnel.using.a.2048-bit.pr
66860 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 e-shared.key..Size.of.the.RSA.ke
66880 79 2e 00 53 6c 61 76 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 y..Slave.selection.for.outgoing.
668a0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 traffic.is.done.according.to.the
668c0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 .transmit.hash.policy,.which.may
668e0 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 6d .be.changed.from.the.default.sim
66900 70 6c 65 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 ple.XOR.policy.via.the.:cfgcmd:`
66920 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 hash-policy`.option,.documented.
66940 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 below..So.in.our.firewall.policy
66960 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e ,.we.want.to.allow.traffic.comin
66980 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 64 g.in.on.the.outside.interface,.d
669a0 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 estined.for.TCP.port.80.and.the.
669c0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 53 6f 20 IP.address.of.192.168.0.100..So.
669e0 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 in.our.firewall.ruleset,.we.want
66a00 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 .to.allow.traffic.which.previous
66a20 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 72 75 6c ly.matched.a.destination.nat.rul
66a40 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 e..In.order.to.avoid.creating.ma
66a60 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 ny.rules,.one.for.each.destinati
66a80 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 2a on.nat.rule,.we.can.accept.all.*
66aa0 2a 27 64 6e 61 74 27 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 *'dnat'**.connections.with.one.s
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67060 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 76 79 6f 73 20 63 6c 69 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 gured.using.vyos.cli..Some.polic
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670e0 73 73 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 61 69 72 2d 71 75 65 75 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 sses.use.fair-queue.unless.you.c
67100 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 hange.it..Some.policies.can.be.c
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676e0 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 used.for.VXLAN.underlay..This.is
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67cc0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 multiple.such.options..Specifies
67ce0 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 .an.optional.route-map.to.be.app
67d00 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 lied.to.routes.imported.or.expor
67d20 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 ted.between.the.current.unicast.
67d40 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 VRF.and.VPN..Specifies.an.upstre
67d60 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 am.network.`<interface>`.from.wh
67d80 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 ich.replies.from.`<server>`.and.
67da0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 other.relay.agents.will.be.accep
67dc0 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 69 ted..Specifies.fixed.or.random.i
67de0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 42 79 nterface.identifier.for.IPv6..By
67e00 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 .default.is.fixed..Specifies.how
67e20 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c .long.squid.assumes.an.externall
67e40 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3a 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 61 y.validated.username:password.pa
67e60 69 72 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 2d 20 69 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 ir.is.valid.for.-.in.other.words
67e80 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 .how.often.the.helper.program.is
67ea0 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 .called.for.that.user..Set.this.
67ec0 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 low.to.force.revalidation.with.s
67ee0 68 6f 72 74 20 6c 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 hort.lived.passwords..Specifies.
67f00 69 66 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 if.unknown.source.link.layer.add
67f20 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 74 65 resses.and.IP.addresses.are.ente
67f40 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 red.into.the.VXLAN.device.forwar
67f60 64 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 ding.database..Specifies.number.
67f80 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 of.interfaces.to.keep.in.cache..
67fa0 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 6e e2 80 99 74 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 20 69 6e It.means.that.don...t.destroy.in
67fc0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 73 73 terface.after.corresponding.sess
67fe0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 ion.is.destroyed,.instead.place.
68000 69 74 20 74 6f 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 it.to.cache.and.use.it.later.for
68020 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 .new.sessions.repeatedly..This.s
68040 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 hould.reduce.kernel-level.interf
68060 61 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 61 63 6b 2e ace.creation/deletion.rate.lack.
68080 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 .Default.value.is.**0**..Specifi
680a0 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 es.one.of.the.bonding.policies..
680c0 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 The.default.is.802.3ad..Possible
680e0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 .values.are:.Specifies.peer.inte
68100 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 rface.identifier.for.IPv6..By.de
68120 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 fault.is.fixed..Specifies.proxy.
68140 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c service.listening.address..The.l
68160 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 isten.address.is.the.IP.address.
68180 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c on.which.the.web.proxy.service.l
681a0 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 istens.for.client.requests..Spec
681c0 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 00 53 70 65 63 69 ifies.relay.agent.IP.addre.Speci
681e0 66 69 65 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 3c 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3e 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 fies.single.`<gateway>`.IP.addre
68200 73 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f ss.to.be.used.as.local.address.o
68220 66 20 50 50 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 f.PPP.interfaces..Specifies.that
68240 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 .the.:abbr:`NBMA.(Non-broadcast.
68260 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 multiple-access.network)`.addres
68280 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 ses.of.the.next.hop.servers.are.
682a0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6e 62 6d 61 2d defined.in.the.domain.name.nbma-
682c0 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6f domain-name..For.each.A.record.o
682e0 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e pennhrp.creates.a.dynamic.NHS.en
68300 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 try..Specifies.the.ARP.link.moni
68320 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 toring.`<time>`.in.seconds..Spec
68340 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 ifies.the.IP.addresses.to.use.as
68360 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 .ARP.monitoring.peers.when.:cfgc
68380 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e md:`arp-monitor.interval`.option
683a0 20 69 73 20 3e 20 30 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 6f .is.>.0..These.are.the.targets.o
683c0 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d f.the.ARP.request.sent.to.determ
683e0 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ine.the.health.of.the.link.to.th
68400 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 e.targets..Specifies.the.availab
68420 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 le.:abbr:`MAC.(Message.Authentic
68440 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 ation.Code)`.algorithms..The.MAC
68460 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 .algorithm.is.used.in.protocol.v
68480 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 ersion.2.for.data.integrity.prot
684a0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 20 ection..Multiple.algorithms.can.
684c0 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 be.provided..Specifies.the.base.
684e0 44 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 DN.under.which.the.users.are.loc
68500 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 75 62 6e ated..Specifies.the.clients.subn
68520 65 74 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 et.mask.as.per.RFC.950..If.unset
68540 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 ,.subnet.declaration.is.used..Sp
68560 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 52 ecifies.the.holding.time.for.NHR
68580 50 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 6f P.Registration.Requests.and.Reso
685a0 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e lution.Replies.sent.from.this.in
685c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 terface.or.shortcut-target..The.
685e0 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 holdtime.is.specified.in.seconds
68600 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 .and.defaults.to.two.hours..Spec
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68640 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 low.data.will.be.sent.to.a.colle
68660 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 ctor..As.per.default,.Netflow.da
68680 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 ta.will.be.sent.every.60.seconds
686a0 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 ..Specifies.the.maximum.size.of.
686c0 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 62 6f 64 79 20 69 6e 20 4b 42 2c 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 a.reply.body.in.KB,.used.to.limi
686e0 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 t.the.reply.size..Specifies.the.
68700 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 minimum.number.of.links.that.mus
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68740 72 69 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f rier..It.is.similar.to.the.Cisco
68760 20 45 74 68 65 72 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 69 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e .EtherChannel.min-links.feature.
68780 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d .This.allows.setting.the.minimum
687a0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 .number.of.member.ports.that.mus
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687e0 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 arking.the.bond.device.as.up.(ca
68800 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 rrier.on)..This.is.useful.for.si
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68860 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 20 62 ensure.a.minimum.number.of.low.b
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688a0 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 .switchover..Specifies.the.name.
688c0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e of.the.DN.attribute.that.contain
688e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 s.the.username/login..Combined.w
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68a00 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 en.on.(default.443)..Specifies.t
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68ae0 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 .password..Specifies.the.route.d
68b00 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f istinguisher.to.be.added.to.a.ro
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68b40 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 icast.VRF.to.VPN..Specifies.the.
68b60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 route-target.list.to.be.attached
68b80 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 65 78 70 6f 72 74 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 .to.a.route.(export).or.the.rout
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68be0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 .between.the.current.unicast.VRF
68c00 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 54 68 65 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 .and.VPN.The.RTLIST.is.a.space-s
68c20 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 eparated.list.of.route-targets,.
68c40 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 which.are.BGP.extended.community
68c60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 .values.as.described.in.Extended
68c80 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .Communities.Attribute..Specifie
68ca0 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 2c 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e s.the.vendor.dictionary,.diction
68cc0 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 ary.needs.to.be.in./usr/share/ac
68ce0 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 cel-ppp/radius..Specifies.timeou
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68d20 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 r.activity..If.this.option.speci
68d40 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 fied.it.turns.on.adaptive.lcp.ec
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68dc0 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 y.peer.activity..If.this.option.
68de0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c specified.it.turns.on.adaptive.l
68e00 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 cp.echo.functionality.and."lcp-e
68e20 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c cho-failure".is.not.used..Defaul
68e40 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 t.value.is.**0**..Specifies.whet
68e60 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 28 65 her.an.external.control.plane.(e
68e80 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .g..BGP.L2VPN/EVPN).or.the.inter
68ea0 6e 61 6c 20 46 44 42 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 nal.FDB.should.be.used..Specifie
68ec0 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 s.whether.the.VXLAN.device.is.ca
68ee0 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 76 6e 69 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 pable.of.vni.filtering..Specifie
68f00 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 s.whether.this.NSSA.border.route
68f20 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 r.will.unconditionally.translate
68f40 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 .Type-7.LSAs.into.Type-5.LSAs..W
68f60 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 hen.role.is.Always,.Type-7.LSAs.
68f80 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 are.translated.into.Type-5.LSAs.
68fa0 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 regardless.of.the.translator.sta
68fc0 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e te.of.other.NSSA.border.routers.
68fe0 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 43 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f .When.role.is.Candidate,.this.ro
69000 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 uter.participates.in.the.transla
69020 74 6f 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 tor.election.to.determine.if.it.
69040 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 will.perform.the.translations.du
69060 74 69 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 4e 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 ties..When.role.is.Never,.this.r
69080 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d outer.will.never.translate.Type-
690a0 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 7.LSAs.into.Type-5.LSAs..Specifi
690c0 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 es.which.RADIUS.server.attribute
690e0 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 .contains.the.rate.limit.informa
69100 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 tion..The.default.attribute.is.`
69120 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 Filter-Id`..Specifies.which.RADI
69140 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 US.server.attribute.contains.the
69160 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 .rate.limit.information..The.def
69180 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2e ault.attribute.is.``Filter-Id``.
691a0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .Specify.DHCPv4.relay.IP.address
691c0 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 66 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .to.pass.requests.to..If.specifi
691e0 65 64 20 67 69 61 64 64 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 ed.giaddr.is.also.needed..Specif
69200 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 y.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.networks.that
69220 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2f 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 .should.be.protected/monitored..
69240 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b Specify.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.network
69260 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 s.which.are.going.to.be.excluded
69280 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 ..Specify.IPv4/IPv6.listen.addre
692a0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ss.of.SSH.server..Multiple.addre
692c0 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a sses.can.be.defined..Specify.a.:
692e0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 abbr:`SIP.(Session.Initiation.Pr
69300 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 otocol)`.server.by.IPv6.address.
69320 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 of.Fully.Qualified.Domain.Name.f
69340 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 or.all.DHCPv6.clients..Specify.a
69360 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 .Fully.Qualified.Domain.Name.as.
69380 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 source/destination.matcher..Ensu
693a0 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 75 63 re.router.is.able.to.resolve.suc
693c0 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 h.dns.query..Specify.a.NIS.serve
693e0 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 r.address.for.DHCPv6.clients..Sp
69400 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 ecify.a.NIS+.server.address.for.
69420 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 DHCPv6.clients..Specify.a.range.
69440 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d of.group.addresses.via.a.prefix-
69460 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f list.that.forces.PIM.to.never.do
69480 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 4d 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 75 6c .:abbr:`SSM.(Source-Specific.Mul
694a0 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 60 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 ticast)`.over..Specify.absolute.
694c0 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 `<path>`.to.script.which.will.be
694e0 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 .run.when.`<task>`.is.executed..
69500 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4b 45 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 Specify.allowed.:abbr:`KEX.(Key.
69520 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 Exchange)`.algorithms..Specify.a
69540 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 n.alternate.AS.for.this.BGP.proc
69560 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 ess.when.interacting.with.the.sp
69580 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 ecified.peer.or.peer.group..With
695a0 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 .no.modifiers,.the.specified.loc
695c0 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 al-as.is.prepended.to.the.receiv
695e0 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ed.AS_PATH.when.receiving.routin
69600 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 g.updates.from.the.peer,.and.pre
69620 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 pended.to.the.outgoing.AS_PATH.(
69640 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e after.the.process.local.AS).when
69660 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .transmitting.local.routes.to.th
69680 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 e.peer..Specify.an.alternate.TCP
696a0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c .port.where.the.ldap.server.is.l
696c0 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 istening.if.other.than.the.defau
696e0 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 lt.LDAP.port.389..Specify.interv
69700 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 44 79 al.in.seconds.to.wait.between.Dy
69720 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 namic.DNS.updates..The.default.i
69740 73 20 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 s..300.seconds..Specify.local.ra
69760 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 68 63 nge.of.ip.address.to.give.to.dhc
69780 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 p.clients..First.IP.in.range.is.
697a0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 75 73 74 router.IP..If.you.need.more.cust
697c0 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 00 53 omization.use.`client-ip-pool`.S
697e0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 pecify.name.of.the.:abbr:`VRF.(V
69800 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 irtual.Routing.and.Forwarding)`.
69820 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 instance..Specify.nexthop.on.the
69840 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 .path.to.the.destination,.``ipv4
69860 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 -address``.can.be.set.to.``dhcp`
69880 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 `.Specify.static.route.into.the.
698a0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 6c 6f routing.table.sending.all.non.lo
698c0 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 cal.traffic.to.the.nexthop.addre
698e0 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 ss.`<address>`..Specify.the.IP.`
69900 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 <address>`.of.the.RADIUS.server.
69920 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 user.with.the.pre-shared-secret.
69940 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 given.in.`<secret>`..Specify.the
69960 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 .IP.`<address>`.of.the.TACACS.se
69980 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 rver.user.with.the.pre-shared-se
699a0 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 cret.given.in.`<secret>`..Specif
699c0 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 y.the.IPv4.source.address.to.use
699e0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 .for.the.BGP.session.to.this.nei
69a00 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 ghbor,.may.be.specified.as.eithe
69a20 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 r.an.IPv4.address.directly.or.as
69a40 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 .an.interface.name..Specify.the.
69a60 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 LDAP.server.to.connect.to..Speci
69a80 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 fy.the.identifier.value.of.the.s
69aa0 69 74 65 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 28 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ite-level.aggregator.(SLA).on.th
69ac0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 e.interface..ID.must.be.a.decima
69ae0 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 30 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 69 l.number.greater.then.0.which.fi
69b00 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 53 4c 41 20 49 44 73 20 28 73 65 65 ts.in.the.length.of.SLA.IDs.(see
69b20 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 .below)..Specify.the.interface.a
69b40 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ddress.used.locally.on.the.inter
69b60 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 face.where.the.prefix.has.been.d
69b80 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 elegated.to..ID.must.be.a.decima
69ba0 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 l.integer..Specify.the.minimum.r
69bc0 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 2e 32 20 6f 72 20 31 2e 33 00 53 equired.TLS.version.1.2.or.1.3.S
69be0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 pecify.the.plaintext.password.us
69c00 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 er.by.user.`<name>`.on.this.syst
69c20 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 em..The.plaintext.password.will.
69c40 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 be.automatically.transferred.int
69c60 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e o.a.secure.hashed.password.and.n
69c80 6f 74 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 6e 79 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2e 00 ot.saved.anywhere.in.plaintext..
69ca0 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 Specify.the.port.used.on.which.t
69cc0 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 66 6f he.proxy.service.is.listening.fo
69ce0 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 r.requests..This.port.is.the.def
69d00 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 ault.port.used.for.the.specified
69d20 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 .listen-address..Specify.the.sys
69d40 74 65 6d 73 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 2f tems.`<timezone>`.as.the.Region/
69d60 4c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 Location.that.best.defines.your.
69d80 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e location..For.example,.specifyin
69da0 67 20 55 53 2f 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 g.US/Pacific.sets.the.time.zone.
69dc0 74 6f 20 55 53 20 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 to.US.Pacific.time..Specify.the.
69de0 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 73 68 6f 75 time.interval.when.`<task>`.shou
69e00 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 73 20 ld.be.executed..The.interval.is.
69e20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 specified.as.number.with.one.of.
69e40 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 the.following.suffixes:.Specify.
69e60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 2f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 timeout./.update.interval.to.che
69e80 63 6b 20 69 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 ck.if.IP.address.changed..Specif
69ea0 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 y.timeout.interval.for.keepalive
69ec0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 65 .message.in.seconds..Specify.whe
69ee0 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 re.interface.is.shared.by.multip
69f00 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 2e le.users.or.it.is.vlan-per-user.
69f20 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 .Spine1.is.a.Cisco.IOS.router.ru
69f40 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 35 2e 34 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 nning.version.15.4,.Leaf2.and.Le
69f60 61 66 33 20 69 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e af3.is.each.a.VyOS.router.runnin
69f80 67 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 00 53 70 6f 6b 65 00 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 69 73 20 61 20 g.1.2..Splunk.Spoke.Squid_.is.a.
69fa0 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 20 77 65 62 20 caching.and.forwarding.HTTP.web.
69fc0 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 proxy..It.has.a.wide.variety.of.
69fe0 75 73 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 77 65 uses,.including.speeding.up.a.we
6a000 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 71 b.server.by.caching.repeated.req
6a020 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 uests,.caching.web,.DNS.and.othe
6a040 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 r.computer.network.lookups.for.a
6a060 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .group.of.people.sharing.network
6a080 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 69 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 .resources,.and.aiding.security.
6a0a0 62 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 70 by.filtering.traffic..Although.p
6a0c0 72 69 6d 61 72 69 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 2c 20 rimarily.used.for.HTTP.and.FTP,.
6a0e0 53 71 75 69 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 Squid.includes.limited.support.f
6a100 6f 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 or.several.other.protocols.inclu
6a120 64 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 6f 70 68 65 72 2c 20 53 53 4c 2c 5b 36 5d 20 54 4c ding.Internet.Gopher,.SSL,[6].TL
6a140 53 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 S.and.HTTPS..Squid.does.not.supp
6a160 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4f 43 4b 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 57 65 ort.the.SOCKS.protocol..Start.We
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6a3c0 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f legacy.firewall.configuration.co
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6a400 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2e een.removed.in.earlier.releases.
6a420 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d .Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-
6a440 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 202308040557,.a.new.firewall.str
6a460 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 ucture.can.be.found.on.all.vyos.
6a480 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c instalations..Zone.based.firewal
6a4a0 6c 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 l.was.removed.in.that.version,.b
6a4c0 75 74 20 72 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 ut.re.introduced.in.VyOS.1.4.and
6a4e0 20 31 2e 35 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 32 .1.5..All.versions.built.after.2
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6a520 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 mentation.for.most.of.the.new.fi
6a540 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 rewall.CLI.can.be.found.in.the.`
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6a5c0 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 acy.firewall.is.still.available.
6a5e0 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d for.versions.before.1.4-rolling-
6a600 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 202308040557.and.can.be.found.in
6a620 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .the.:doc:`legacy.firewall.confi
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6a680 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 ting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-20230
6a6a0 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 8040557,.a.new.firewall.structur
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6a700 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 -rolling-202308040557,.a.new.fir
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6a740 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 all.vyos.installations..Document
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6a780 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 77 can.be.found.here:.Starting.of.w
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6a840 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 serial.interfaces..Starting.with
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6a900 5f 44 4e 53 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 41 4b 20 28 _DNS..Static.Static.:abbr:`SAK.(
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6ad60 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f However,.if.a.link.fails,.the.ro
6ad80 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 uter.will.remove.routes,.includi
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6ae40 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 .for.very.simple.network.topolog
6ae60 69 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 ies,.or.to.override.the.behavior
6ae80 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 .of.a.dynamic.routing.protocol.f
6aea0 6f 72 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 or.a.small.number.of.routes..The
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6af40 49 42 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 IB..Unicast.routes.are.directly.
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6af80 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 .table.used.for.unicast.packet.f
6afa0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 orwarding..Static.routes.can.be.
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6b000 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 cal.router.will.use.a.network.of
6b020 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 .10.0.0.0/16,.while.the.remote.h
6b040 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 3a 00 53 74 61 as.a.network.of.10.1.0.0/16:.Sta
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6b0c0 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 updates.uses.memory..If.you.enab
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6b200 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 46 54 50 2c 20 46 54 50 53 2c 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 ols.are.FTP,.FTPS,.HTTP,.HTTPS,.
6b220 53 43 50 2f 53 46 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 54 46 54 50 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 65 72 SCP/SFTP.and.TFTP..Supported.ver
6b240 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 73 20 48 45 sions.of.RIP.are:.Supports.as.HE
6b260 4c 50 45 52 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 LPER.for.configured.grace.period
6b280 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 ..Suppose.the.LEFT.router.has.ex
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6b2c0 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 .eth0.interface,.and.the.RIGHT.r
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6b300 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f u.want.to.use.10.23.1.0/24.netwo
6b320 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 61 rk.for.client.tunnel.endpoints.a
6b340 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 nd.all.client.subnets.belong.to.
6b360 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 10.23.0.0/20..All.clients.need.a
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6b3a0 6f 72 6b 2e 00 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 ork..Suppress.sending.Capability
6b3c0 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 .Negotiation.as.OPEN.message.opt
6b3e0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 ional.parameter.to.the.peer..Thi
6b400 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 s.command.only.affects.the.peer.
6b420 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e is.configured.other.than.IPv4.un
6b440 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 73 icast.configuration..Synamic.ins
6b460 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 tructs.to.forward.to.all.peers.w
6b480 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e hich.we.have.a.direct.connection
6b4a0 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 .with..Alternatively,.you.can.sp
6b4c0 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d ecify.the.directive.multiple.tim
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6b500 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e .multicast.traffic.should.be.sen
6b520 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 6e 70 72 t.to..Sync.groups.Synproxy.Synpr
6b540 6f 78 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 oxy.connections.Synproxy.relies.
6b560 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 54 43 50 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 on.syncookies.and.TCP.timestamps
6b580 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 00 53 79 6e 74 61 ,.ensure.these.are.enabled.Synta
6b5a0 78 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 28 63 72 75 x.has.changed.from.VyOS.1.2.(cru
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6b5e0 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 53 79 73 63 migrated.during.an.upgrade..Sysc
6b600 74 6c 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e tl.Syslog.Syslog.supports.loggin
6b620 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 61 72 g.to.multiple.targets,.those.tar
6b640 67 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f gets.could.be.a.plain.file.on.yo
6b660 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 20 73 ur.VyOS.installation.itself,.a.s
6b680 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 erial.console.or.a.remote.syslog
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6b6e0 54 43 50 2e 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 72 6f TCP..Syslog.uses.logrotate.to.ro
6b700 74 61 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6c 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 tate.logiles.after.a.number.of.g
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6b740 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 <number>`.rotated.file.before.th
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6b860 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 79 ).System.Name.and.Description.Sy
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6b8c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 .configuration.commands.System.d
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6b900 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 74 69 66 .6800.1002``.-.for.system.idetif
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6b960 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 .itself..The.way.to.construct.th
6b980 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 65 73 20 is.is.to.keep.all.of.the.zeroes.
6b9a0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 of.the.router.IP.address,.and.th
6b9c0 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 en.change.the.periods.from.being
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6ba20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 60 2c 20 listed.here.is.``192.168.1.2``,.
6ba40 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 75 72 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f which.if.expanded.will.turn.into
6ba60 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 30 31 2e 30 30 32 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f .``192.168.001.002``..Then.all.o
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6baa0 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .have.four.numbers.instead.of.th
6bac0 72 65 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 ree..This.gives.us.``1921.6800.1
6bae0 30 30 32 60 60 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 75 6e 75 73 61 62 6c 65 20 2d 20 61 20 70 61 002``..System.is.unusable.-.a.pa
6bb00 6e 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 54 41 43 nic.condition.TACACS.Example.TAC
6bb20 41 43 53 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 30 37 60 2e 00 54 ACS.is.defined.in.:rfc:`8907`..T
6bb40 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 ACACS.servers.could.be.hardened.
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6bb80 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 esses.to.connect..As.of.this.the
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6bbe0 54 42 44 00 54 43 50 20 26 20 55 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 TBD.TCP.&.UDP.services.running.i
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6bc20 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 20 63 61 6e not.bound.to.any.VRF.device).can
6bc40 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 56 52 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 .work.across.all.VRF.domains.by.
6bc60 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 46 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 enabling.this.option..TFTP.Serve
6bc80 72 00 54 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e r.Tag.is.the.optional.parameter.
6bca0 20 49 66 20 74 61 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .If.tag.configured.Summary.route
6bcc0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .will.be.originated.with.the.con
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6bd00 67 72 61 66 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 61 7a 75 72 graf.Telegraf.output.plugin.azur
6bd20 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 e-data-explorer_.Telegraf.output
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6bd60 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 raf.output.plugin.splunk_..HTTP.
6bd80 45 76 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 Event.Collector..Tell.PIM.that.w
6bda0 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 e.would.not.like.to.use.this.int
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6bde0 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 ages..Tell.PIM.that.we.would.not
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6be40 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 s..Tell.hosts.to.use.the.adminis
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6be80 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f DHCP).for.autoconfiguration.of.o
6bea0 74 68 65 72 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 ther.(non-address).information.T
6bec0 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 ell.hosts.to.use.the.administere
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6bf00 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 for.autoconfiguration.Temporary.
6bf20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 disable.this.RADIUS.server..Temp
6bf40 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 orary.disable.this.RADIUS.server
6bf60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 ..It.won't.be.queried..Temporary
6bf80 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 .disable.this.TACACS.server..It.
6bfa0 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 00 won't.be.queried..Terminate.SSL.
6bfc0 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e Test.connecting.given.connection
6bfe0 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 -oriented.interface..`<interface
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6c0c0 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 ..`<interface>`.can.be.``pppoe0`
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6c140 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 66 `sstpc0``.as.the.example..Test.f
6c160 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e rom.the.IPv6.only.client:.Testin
6c180 67 20 53 53 54 50 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 g.SSTP.Testing.and.Validation.Th
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6c1c0 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 43 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 equent.traffic.between.PC4.and.P
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6c320 6e 67 22 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 2d 20 77 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 ng"..That.looks.good.-.we.define
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6c360 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 and.running..The.:abbr:`ASN.(Aut
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6c440 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .The.:abbr:`DNPTv6.(Destination.
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6c4a0 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 63 anslation.function.is.used.in.sc
6c4c0 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 enarios.where.the.server.in.the.
6c4e0 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 internal.network.provides.servic
6c500 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 es.to.the.external.network,.such
6c520 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 57 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 46 54 .as.providing.Web.services.or.FT
6c540 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f P.services.to.the.external.netwo
6c560 72 6b 2e 20 42 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 72 rk..By.configuring.the.mapping.r
6c580 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c elationship.between.the.internal
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6c5c0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c .network.address.on.the.external
6c5e0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e .network.side.interface.of.the.N
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6c620 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 ers.can.access.the.internal.netw
6c640 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 ork.server.through.the.designate
6c660 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 d.external.network.address..The.
6c680 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 4c 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 62 65 :abbr:`MPLS.(Multi-Protocol.Labe
6c6a0 6c 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 l.Switching)`.architecture.does.
6c6c0 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 not.assume.a.single.protocol.to.
6c6e0 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 61 74 68 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 create.MPLS.paths..VyOS.supports
6c700 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .the.Label.Distribution.Protocol
6c720 20 28 4c 44 50 29 20 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 46 52 52 2c 20 62 61 .(LDP).as.implemented.by.FRR,.ba
6c740 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f sed.on.:rfc:`5036`..The.:ref:`so
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6c780 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 urce.address.of.the.packet.and.c
6c7a0 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 alculates.the.converted.address.
6c7c0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 using.the.prefix.specified.in.th
6c7e0 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 e.rule..The.ARP.monitor.works.by
6c800 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 .periodically.checking.the.slave
6c820 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 .devices.to.determine.whether.th
6c840 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ey.have.sent.or.received.traffic
6c860 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 28 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 63 69 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 .recently.(the.precise.criteria.
6c880 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 depends.upon.the.bonding.mode,.a
6c8a0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 29 2e 20 52 65 67 75 nd.the.state.of.the.slave)..Regu
6c8c0 6c 61 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 41 52 50 lar.traffic.is.generated.via.ARP
6c8e0 20 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 .probes.issued.for.the.addresses
6c900 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d .specified.by.the.:cfgcmd:`arp-m
6c920 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 68 onitor.target`.option..The.ASP.h
6c940 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 as.documented.their.IPSec.requir
6c960 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ements:.The.BGP.router.can.conne
6c980 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 ct.to.one.or.more.RPKI.cache.ser
6c9a0 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 vers.to.receive.validated.prefix
6c9c0 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 53 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 .to.origin.AS.mappings..Advanced
6c9e0 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 .failover.can.be.implemented.by.
6ca00 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 server.sockets.with.different.pr
6ca20 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 eference.values..The.CLI.configu
6ca40 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 ration.is.same.as.mentioned.in.a
6ca60 62 6f 76 65 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e bove.articles..The.only.differen
6ca80 63 65 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ce.is,.that.each.routing.protoco
6caa0 6c 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 l.used,.must.be.prefixed.with.th
6cac0 65 20 60 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 e.`vrf.name.<name>`.command..The
6cae0 20 43 4c 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f .CLNS.address.consists.of.the.fo
6cb00 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 llowing.parts:.The.DHCP.unique.i
6cb20 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6c dentifier.(DUID).is.used.by.a.cl
6cb40 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 ient.to.get.an.IP.address.from.a
6cb60 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 .DHCPv6.server..It.has.a.2-byte.
6cb80 44 55 49 44 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 2d DUID.type.field,.and.a.variable-
6cba0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 32 length.identifier.field.up.to.12
6cbc0 38 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 49 74 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 64 65 70 65 6e 8.bytes..Its.actual.length.depen
6cbe0 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 ds.on.its.type..The.server.compa
6cc00 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 res.the.DUID.with.its.database.a
6cc20 6e 64 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 28 nd.delivers.configuration.data.(
6cc40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 address,.lease.times,.DNS.server
6cc60 73 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 s,.etc.).to.the.client..The.DN.a
6cc80 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 nd.password.to.bind.as.while.per
6cca0 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 forming.searches..The.DN.and.pas
6ccc0 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e sword.to.bind.as.while.performin
6cce0 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6e 65 65 64 g.searches..As.the.password.need
6cd00 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 20 69 6e s.to.be.printed.in.plain.text.in
6cd20 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 .your.Squid.configuration.it.is.
6cd40 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 61 63 strongly.recommended.to.use.a.ac
6cd60 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 count.with.minimal.associated.pr
6cd80 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 6d 61 ivileges..This.to.limit.the.dama
6cda0 67 65 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 68 6f 6c ge.in.case.someone.could.get.hol
6cdc0 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 d.of.a.copy.of.your.Squid.config
6cde0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 uration.file..The.FQ-CoDel.polic
6ce00 79 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 31 y.distributes.the.traffic.into.1
6ce20 30 32 34 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 024.FIFO.queues.and.tries.to.pro
6ce40 76 69 64 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 vide.good.service.between.all.of
6ce60 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 .them..It.also.tries.to.keep.the
6ce80 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2e .length.of.all.the.queues.short.
6cea0 00 54 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 .The.HTTP.service.listen.on.TCP.
6cec0 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 port.80..The.IP.address.of.the.i
6cee0 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 nternal.system.we.wish.to.forwar
6cf00 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 20 63 61 d.traffic.to..The.Intel.AX200.ca
6cf20 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 rd.does.not.work.out.of.the.box.
6cf40 69 6e 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 75 6e 69 78 2e 73 74 61 in.AP.mode,.see.https://unix.sta
6cf60 63 6b 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 35 39 38 32 37 35 2f ckexchange.com/questions/598275/
6cf80 69 6e 74 65 6c 2d 61 78 32 30 30 2d 61 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 69 intel-ax200-ap-mode..You.can.sti
6cfa0 6c 6c 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 73 ll.put.this.card.into.AP.mode.us
6cfc0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a ing.the.following.configuration:
6cfe0 00 54 68 65 20 4f 49 44 20 60 60 2e 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 38 30 37 32 2e 31 2e 33 .The.OID.``.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.1.3
6d000 2e 32 2e 33 2e 31 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 31 36 2e 31 30 31 2e 31 31 35 2e 31 31 36 60 60 2c 20 6f 6e .2.3.1.1.4.116.101.115.116``,.on
6d020 63 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 ce.called,.will.contain.the.outp
6d040 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 ut.of.the.extension..The.Point-t
6d060 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 50 50 54 50 o-Point.Tunneling.Protocol.(PPTP
6d080 5f 29 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 _).has.been.implemented.in.VyOS.
6d0a0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 only.for.backwards.compatibility
6d0c0 2e 20 50 50 54 50 20 68 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 ..PPTP.has.many.well.known.secur
6d0e0 69 74 79 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e ity.issues.and.you.should.use.on
6d100 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 69 6d 70 6c e.of.the.many.other.new.VPN.impl
6d120 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 ementations..The.PowerDNS.recurs
6d140 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 35 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 or.has.5.different.levels.of.DNS
6d160 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 SEC.processing,.which.can.be.set
6d180 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6e 73 73 65 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 .with.the.dnssec.setting..In.ord
6d1a0 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 er.from.least.to.most.processing
6d1c0 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 ,.these.are:.The.Priority.Queue.
6d1e0 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e is.a.classful.scheduling.policy.
6d200 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 50 72 69 6f .It.does.not.delay.packets.(Prio
6d220 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 rity.Queue.is.not.a.shaping.poli
6d240 63 79 29 2c 20 69 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 cy),.it.simply.dequeues.packets.
6d260 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 according.to.their.priority..The
6d280 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 .RADIUS.accounting.feature.must.
6d2a0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 be.used.with.the.OpenConnect.aut
6d2c0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 6e hentication.mode.RADIUS..It.cann
6d2e0 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 ot.be.used.with.local.authentica
6d300 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 tion..You.must.configure.the.Ope
6d320 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 nConnect.authentication.mode.to.
6d340 22 72 61 64 69 75 73 22 2e 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 "radius"..The.RADIUS.dictionarie
6d360 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 2f s.in.VyOS.are.located.at.``/usr/
6d380 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2f 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 53 52 share/accel-ppp/radius/``.The.SR
6d3a0 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 .segments.are.portions.of.the.ne
6d3c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 twork.path.taken.by.the.packet,.
6d3e0 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 53 49 44 73 2e 20 41 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 and.are.called.SIDs..At.each.nod
6d400 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 53 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 e,.the.first.SID.of.the.list.is.
6d420 72 65 61 64 2c 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 66 read,.executed.as.a.forwarding.f
6d440 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 70 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 unction,.and.may.be.popped.to.le
6d460 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 72 65 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 53 49 t.the.next.node.read.the.next.SI
6d480 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 53 49 44 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 D.of.the.list..The.SID.list.comp
6d4a0 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 65 72 65 letely.determines.the.path.where
6d4c0 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 53 68 .the.packet.is.forwarded..The.Sh
6d4e0 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 61 aper.policy.does.not.guarantee.a
6d500 20 6c 6f 77 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 .low.delay,.but.it.does.guarante
6d520 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 e.bandwidth.to.different.traffic
6d540 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 63 69 64 .classes.and.also.lets.you.decid
6d560 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f e.how.to.allocate.more.traffic.o
6d580 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 nce.the.guarantees.are.met..The.
6d5a0 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 6c UDP.port.number.used.by.your.apl
6d5c0 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 lication..It.is.mandatory.for.th
6d5e0 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 is.kind.of.operation..The.VXLAN.
6d600 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 specification.was.originally.cre
6d620 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 ated.by.VMware,.Arista.Networks.
6d640 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 and.Cisco..Other.backers.of.the.
6d660 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 48 75 61 77 65 69 2c VXLAN.technology.include.Huawei,
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6d740 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 73 an.upstream.DNS.server..It.can.s
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6d780 76 65 72 20 2d 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 71 75 ver.-.but.it.can.also.forward.qu
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6d7c0 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 NS.servers..By.not.configuring.a
6d7e0 6e 79 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 73 6f ny.upstream.DNS.servers.you.also
6d800 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 .avoid.being.tracked.by.the.prov
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6d840 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e ..The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.on
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6d980 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 dr.arpa,.168.192.in-addr.arpa,.1
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6d9c0 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 pstream.server..The.VyOS.PKI.sub
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6df40 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 77 6f VyOS.interface..Best.practice.wo
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6f360 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 redefine.it..The.default.VyOS.us
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6f6c0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 54 he.default.value.is.3.packets..T
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6f7a0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 he.default.value.is.slow..The.de
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6f800 54 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 The.destination.port.used.for.cr
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6f980 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 n.failover.partners.is.neither.e
6f9a0 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 ncrypted.nor.authenticated..Sinc
6f9c0 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e e.most.DHCP.servers.exist.within
6f9e0 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e .an.organisation's.own.secure.In
6fa00 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 tranet,.this.would.be.an.unneces
6fa20 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 sary.overhead..However,.if.you.h
6fa40 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f ave.DHCP.failover.peers.whose.co
6fa60 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e mmunications.traverse.insecure.n
6fa80 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 etworks,.then.we.recommend.that.
6faa0 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e you.consider.the.use.of.VPN.tunn
6fac0 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 eling.between.them.to.ensure.tha
6fae0 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d t.the.failover.partnership.is.im
6fb00 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f mune.to.disruption.(accidental.o
6fb20 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 r.otherwise).via.third.parties..
6fb40 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 The.domain-name.parameter.should
6fb60 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .be.the.domain.name.that.will.be
6fb80 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 .appended.to.the.client's.hostna
6fba0 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d me.to.form.a.fully-qualified.dom
6fbc0 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 ain-name.(FQDN).(DHCP.Option.015
6fbe0 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f )..The.domain-name.parameter.sho
6fc00 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e uld.be.the.domain.name.used.when
6fc20 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f .completing.DNS.request.where.no
6fc40 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f .full.FQDN.is.passed..This.optio
6fc60 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 n.can.be.given.multiple.times.if
6fc80 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e .you.need.multiple.search.domain
6fca0 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 s.(DHCP.Option.119)..The.dummy.i
6fcc0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 nterface.allows.us.to.have.an.eq
6fce0 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 uivalent.of.the.Cisco.IOS.Loopba
6fd00 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c ck.interface.-.a.router-internal
6fd20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 .interface.we.can.use.for.IP.add
6fd40 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 resses.the.router.must.know.abou
6fd60 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 t,.but.which.are.not.actually.as
6fd80 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 signed.to.a.real.network..The.du
6fda0 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 mmy.interface.is.really.a.little
6fdc0 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 .exotic,.but.rather.useful.never
6fde0 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 theless..Dummy.interfaces.are.mu
6fe00 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 ch.like.the.:ref:`loopback-inter
6fe20 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 face`.interface,.except.you.can.
6fe40 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d have.as.many.as.you.want..The.em
6fe60 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 bedded.Squid.proxy.can.use.LDAP.
6fe80 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 to.authenticate.users.against.a.
6fea0 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c company.wide.directory..The.foll
6fec0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c owing.configuration.is.an.exampl
6fee0 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 e.of.how.to.use.Active.Directory
6ff00 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 .as.authentication.backend..Quer
6ff20 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 ies.are.done.via.LDAP..The.examp
6ff40 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 le.above.uses.192.0.2.2.as.exter
6ff60 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 nal.IP.address..A.LAC.normally.r
6ff80 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f equires.an.authentication.passwo
6ffa0 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 rd,.which.is.set.in.the.example.
6ffc0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 configuration.to.``lns.shared-se
6ffe0 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 cret.'secret'``..This.setup.requ
70000 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f ires.the.Compression.Control.Pro
70020 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 tocol.(CCP).being.disabled,.the.
70040 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 command.``set.vpn.l2tp.remote-ac
70060 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 cess.ccp-disable``.accomplishes.
70080 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 that..The.example.below.covers.a
700a0 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 .dual-stack.configuration.via.pp
700c0 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f poe-server..The.example.below.co
700e0 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e vers.a.dual-stack.configuration.
70100 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 .The.example.below.uses.ACN.as.a
70120 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 ccess-concentrator.name,.assigns
70140 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 .an.address.from.the.pool.10.1.1
70160 2e 31 30 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 .100-111,.terminates.at.the.loca
70180 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 l.endpoint.10.1.1.1.and.serves.r
701a0 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c equests.only.on.eth1..The.exampl
701c0 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 e.configuration.below.will.assig
701e0 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 n.an.IP.to.the.client.on.the.inc
70200 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c oming.interface.eth2.with.the.cl
70220 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a ient.mac.address.08:00:27:2f:d8:
70240 30 36 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 06..Other.DHCP.discovery.request
70260 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c s.will.be.ignored,.unless.the.cl
70280 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ient.mac.has.been.enabled.in.the
702a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 .configuration..The.example.crea
702c0 74 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 tes.a.wireless.station.(commonly
702e0 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 .referred.to.as.Wi-Fi.client).th
70300 61 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 at.accesses.the.network.through.
70320 74 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 the.WAP.defined.in.the.above.exa
70340 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 mple..The.default.physical.devic
70360 65 20 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e e.(``phy0``).is.used..The.extern
70380 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 al.IP.address.to.translate.to.Th
703a0 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e e.firewall.supports.the.creation
703c0 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e .of.groups.for.addresses,.domain
703e0 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 s,.interfaces,.mac-addresses,.ne
70400 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f tworks.and.port.groups..This.gro
70420 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c ups.can.be.used.later.in.firewal
70440 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 l.ruleset.as.desired..The.firewa
70460 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 ll.supports.the.creation.of.grou
70480 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 ps.for.ports,.addresses,.and.net
704a0 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 works.(implemented.using.netfilt
704c0 65 72 20 69 70 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 er.ipset).and.the.option.of.inte
704e0 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c rface.or.zone.based.firewall.pol
70500 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e icy..The.first.IP.in.the.contain
70520 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e er.network.is.reserved.by.the.en
70540 67 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 gine.and.cannot.be.used.The.firs
70560 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 6c 69 t.address.of.the.parameter.``cli
70580 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 ent-subnet``,.will.be.used.as.th
705a0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 73 e.default.gateway..Connected.ses
705c0 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 sions.can.be.checked.via.the.``s
705e0 68 6f 77 20 69 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 how.ipoe-server.sessions``.comma
70600 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e nd..The.first.and.arguably.clean
70620 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 er.option.is.to.make.your.IPsec.
70640 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e policy.match.GRE.packets.between
70660 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 .external.addresses.of.your.rout
70680 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 ers..This.is.the.best.option.if.
706a0 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 both.routers.have.static.externa
706c0 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 l.addresses..The.first.flow.cont
706e0 72 6f 6c 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 rol.mechanism,.the.pause.frame,.
70700 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 20 73 was.defined.by.the.IEEE.802.3x.s
70720 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 tandard..The.first.ip.address.is
70740 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 27 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 .the.RP's.address.and.the.second
70760 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 .value.is.the.matching.prefix.of
70780 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 .group.ranges.covered..The.first
707a0 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f .registration.request.is.sent.to
707c0 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c .the.protocol.broadcast.address,
707e0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 .and.the.server's.real.protocol.
70800 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 address.is.dynamically.detected.
70820 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c from.the.first.registration.repl
70840 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 y..The.following.PPP.configurati
70860 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e on.tests.MSCHAP-v2:.The.followin
70880 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 g.command.can.be.used.to.generat
708a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 e.the.OTP.key.as.well.as.the.CLI
708c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 .commands.to.configure.them:.The
708e0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c .following.command.uses.the.expl
70900 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 icit-null.label.value.for.all.th
70920 65 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 e.BGP.instances..The.following.c
70940 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 ommands.let.you.check.tunnel.sta
70960 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 tus..The.following.commands.let.
70980 79 6f 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 you.reset.OpenVPN..The.following
709a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f .commands.translate.to."--net.ho
709c0 73 74 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 st".when.the.container.is.create
709e0 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 d.The.following.commands.would.b
70a00 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 e.required.to.set.options.for.a.
70a20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 given.dynamic.routing.protocol.i
70a40 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 72 66 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 nside.a.given.vrf:.The.following
70a60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 .configuration.demonstrates.how.
70a80 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 to.use.VyOS.to.achieve.load.bala
70aa0 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 ncing.based.on.the.domain.name..
70ac0 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c The.following.configuration.expl
70ae0 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 icitly.joins.multicast.group.`ff
70b00 31 35 3a 3a 31 32 33 34 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 15::1234`.on.interface.`eth1`.an
70b20 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 d.source-specific.multicast.grou
70b40 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 p.`ff15::5678`.with.source.addre
70b60 73 73 20 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 ss.`2001:db8::1`.on.interface.`e
70b80 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f th1`:.The.following.configuratio
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70c60 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f e-proxy.terminate.SSL..The.follo
70c80 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 wing.configuration.will.assign.a
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70d00 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 :ffff/64..If.you.do.not.know.the
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70d60 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 50 50 ng.configuration.will.setup.a.PP
70d80 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 31 20 61 6e 64 PoE.session.source.from.eth1.and
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70e20 3e 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 >::1/64..If.you.do.not.know.the.
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70f60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 received..Also,.it.used,.if.we.w
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70fa0 72 6f 75 67 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f rough.one.provider,.and.the.seco
70fc0 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e nd.through.another..The.followin
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71140 49 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 ISP..The.card.is.assembled.into.
71160 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f a.:ref:`pc-engines-apu4`..The.fo
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711a0 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 lt.using.EVE-NG..The.following.e
711c0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 xample.will.show.how.VyOS.can.be
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71220 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 The.following.examples.show.how.
71240 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 to.configure.NAT64.on.a.VyOS.rou
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712a0 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 translation.pool..The.following.
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713c0 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 on..The.following.protocols.can.
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71400 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 ted,.eigrp,.isis,.kernel,.ospf,.
71420 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 rip,.static,.table.The.following
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71460 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c el,.bgp,.connected,.isis,.kernel
71480 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 ,.ospfv3,.ripng,.static,.table.T
714a0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 72 65 73 65 6e he.following.structure.respresen
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714e0 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 .for.unfragmented.TCP.and.UDP.pa
71500 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 ckets.is.The.forwarding.delay.ti
71520 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 70 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 me.is.the.time.spent.in.each.of.
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715c0 75 73 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 72 61 usy.network.it.looks.at.some.tra
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716e0 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 79 6f 75 which.are.the.kind.of.things.you
71700 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 .may.want.to.play.with.when.you.
71720 68 61 76 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 have,.for.instance,.a.bandwidth.
71740 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e bottleneck.in.a.link.and.you.wan
71760 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 68 6f 77 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 79 70 t.to.somehow.prioritize.some.typ
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717a0 61 73 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 ash.type.used.when.discovering.f
717c0 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 73 ile.on.master.server.(default:.s
717e0 68 61 32 35 36 29 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 ha256).The.health.of.interfaces.
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71900 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 of.interfaces..To.enable.health.
71920 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 68 checking.for.an.interface:.The.h
71940 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 ello-multiplier.specifies.how.ma
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719c0 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 nvergence.time.for.OSPF..If.this
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71a80 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 6e 65 65 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 llo-multiplier.need.NOT.be.the.s
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71cc0 20 6f 66 20 49 41 49 44 5f 44 55 49 44 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 70 .of.IAID_DUID..The.individual.sp
71ce0 6f 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 oke.configurations.only.differ.i
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71d60 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 ddresses..The.inner.tag.is.the.t
71d80 61 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 79 6c 6f ag.which.is.closest.to.the.paylo
71da0 61 64 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f ad.portion.of.the.frame..It.is.o
71dc0 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 2d 54 41 47 20 28 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 fficially.called.C-TAG.(customer
71de0 20 74 61 67 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 .tag,.with.ethertype.0x8100)..Th
71e00 65 20 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 2f 63 6c e.outer.tag.is.the.one.closer/cl
71e20 6f 73 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 69 74 osest.to.the.Ethernet.header,.it
71e40 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 53 2d 54 41 47 20 28 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 69 74 s.name.is.S-TAG.(service.tag.wit
71e60 68 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 38 61 38 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 h.Ethernet.Type.=.0x88a8)..The.i
71e80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 nterface.traffic.will.be.coming.
71ea0 69 6e 20 6f 6e 3b 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 in.on;.The.interface.used.to.rec
71ec0 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 eive.and.relay.individual.broadc
71ee0 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 ast.packets..If.you.want.to.rece
71f00 69 76 65 2f 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 ive/relay.packets.on.both.`eth1`
71f20 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 .and.`eth2`.both.interfaces.need
71f40 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 .to.be.added..The.internal.IP.ad
71f60 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 00 54 68 65 dresses.we.want.to.translate.The
71f80 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 .inverse.configuration.has.to.be
71fa0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 .applied.to.the.remote.side..The
71fc0 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 .largest.MTU.size.you.can.use.wi
71fe0 74 68 20 44 53 4c 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 76 65 72 th.DSL.is.1492.due.to.PPPoE.over
72000 68 65 61 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 head..If.you.are.switching.from.
72020 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 53 50 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 6e a.DHCP.based.ISP.like.cable.then
72040 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6c .be.aware.that.things.like.VPN.l
72060 69 6e 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 54 55 20 inks.may.need.to.have.their.MTU.
72080 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 sizes.adjusted.to.work.within.th
720a0 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 is.limit..The.last.step.is.to.de
720c0 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e fine.an.interface.route.for.192.
720e0 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 168.2.0/24.to.get.through.the.Wi
72100 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 reGuard.interface.`wg01`..Multip
72120 6c 65 20 49 50 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 le.IPs.or.networks.can.be.define
72140 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 d.and.routed..The.last.check.is.
72160 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 allowed-ips.which.either.prevent
72180 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 s.or.allows.the.traffic..The.leg
721a0 61 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 acy.and.zone-based.firewall.conf
721c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 iguration.options.is.not.longer.
721e0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 68 65 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 supported..They.are.here.for.ref
72200 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 erence.purposes.only..The.limite
72220 72 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 6e r.performs.basic.ingress.policin
72240 67 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 61 g.of.traffic.flows..Multiple.cla
72260 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 sses.of.traffic.can.be.defined.a
72280 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 nd.traffic.limits.can.be.applied
722a0 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c .to.each.class..Although.the.pol
722c0 69 63 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 icer.uses.a.token.bucket.mechani
722e0 73 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 sm.internally,.it.does.not.have.
72300 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 the.capability.to.delay.a.packet
72320 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 64 6f 65 73 2e 20 54 72 .as.a.shaping.mechanism.does..Tr
72340 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 affic.exceeding.the.defined.band
72360 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 width.limits.is.directly.dropped
72380 2e 20 41 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ..A.maximum.allowed.burst.can.be
723a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 .configured.too..The.link.bandwi
723c0 64 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 dth.extended.community.is.encode
723e0 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 d.as.non-transitive.The.local.IP
72400 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 v4.or.IPv6.addresses.to.bind.the
72420 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 .DNS.forwarder.to..The.forwarder
72440 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 .will.listen.on.this.address.for
72460 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .incoming.connections..The.local
72480 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 .IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.to.use.a
724a0 73 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 71 s.a.source.address.for.sending.q
724c0 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 ueries..The.forwarder.will.send.
724e0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 forwarded.outbound.DNS.requests.
72500 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 from.this.address..The.local.sit
72520 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 e.will.have.a.subnet.of.10.0.0.0
72540 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 /16..The.loopback.networking.int
72560 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 erface.is.a.virtual.network.devi
72580 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 ce.implemented.entirely.in.softw
725a0 61 72 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 22 6c 6f 6f are..All.traffic.sent.to.it."loo
725c0 70 73 20 62 61 63 6b 22 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 ps.back".and.just.targets.servic
725e0 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 es.on.your.local.machine..The.ma
72600 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 in.points.regarding.this.packet.
72620 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f flow.and.terminology.used.in.VyO
72640 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 S.firewall.are.covered.below:.Th
72660 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 e.main.structure.VyOS.firewall.c
72680 6c 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 li.is.shown.next:.The.main.struc
726a0 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 69 73 ture.of.the.VyOS.firewall.CLI.is
726c0 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 .shown.next:.The.maximum.number.
726e0 6f 66 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 of.targets.that.can.be.specified
72700 20 69 73 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 .is.16..The.default.value.is.no.
72720 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 IP.address..The.meaning.of.the.C
72740 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 lass.ID.is.not.the.same.for.ever
72760 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 y.type.of.policy..Normally.polic
72780 69 65 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 ies.just.need.a.meaningless.numb
727a0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 er.to.identify.a.class.(Class.ID
727c0 29 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 76 ),.but.that.does.not.apply.to.ev
727e0 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 ery.policy..The.number.of.a.clas
72800 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f s.in.a.Priority.Queue.it.does.no
72820 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 t.only.identify.it,.it.also.defi
72840 6e 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 nes.its.priority..The.member.int
72860 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 72 75 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c erface.`eth1`.is.a.trunk.that.al
72880 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 lows.VLAN.10.to.pass.The.metric.
728a0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d 61 78 20 76 61 6c 75 range.is.1.to.16777215.(Max.valu
728c0 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 72 72 6f e.depend.if.metric.support.narro
728e0 77 20 6f 72 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 65 63 w.or.wide.value)..The.minimal.ec
72900 68 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c ho.receive.transmission.interval
72920 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 .that.this.system.is.capable.of.
72940 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 handling.The.most.visible.applic
72960 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 ation.of.the.protocol.is.for.acc
72980 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 78 2d 6c 69 ess.to.shell.accounts.on.Unix-li
729a0 6b 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 ke.operating.systems,.but.it.see
729c0 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 73 s.some.limited.use.on.Windows.as
729e0 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 32 30 31 35 2c 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e .well..In.2015,.Microsoft.announ
72a00 63 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 ced.that.they.would.include.nati
72a20 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 72 ve.support.for.SSH.in.a.future.r
72a40 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 65 64 elease..The.multicast-group.used
72a60 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 78 74 .by.all.leaves.for.this.vlan.ext
72a80 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c ension..Has.to.be.the.same.on.al
72aa0 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 l.leaves.that.has.this.interface
72ac0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ..The.name.of.the.service.can.be
72ae0 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 .different,.in.this.example.it.i
72b00 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6d s.only.for.convenience..The.netm
72b20 61 73 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 ask.or.domain.that.EDNS.Client.S
72b40 75 62 6e 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 6f ubnet.should.be.enabled.for.in.o
72b60 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 utgoing.queries..The.network.top
72b80 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 ology.is.declared.by.shared-netw
72ba0 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 ork-name.and.the.subnet.declarat
72bc0 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 ions..The.DHCP.service.can.serve
72be0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 .multiple.shared.networks,.with.
72c00 65 61 63 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f 72 20 each.shared.network.having.1.or.
72c20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 more.subnets..Each.subnet.must.b
72c40 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e e.present.on.an.interface..A.ran
72c60 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e ge.can.be.declared.inside.a.subn
72c80 65 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 et.to.define.a.pool.of.dynamic.a
72ca0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ddresses..Multiple.ranges.can.be
72cc0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e 20 .defined.and.can.contain.holes..
72ce0 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 Static.mappings.can.be.set.to.as
72d00 73 69 67 6e 20 22 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e sign."static".addresses.to.clien
72d20 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 ts.based.on.their.MAC.address..T
72d40 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 he.next.example.is.a.simple.conf
72d60 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 68 65 iguration.of.conntrack-sync..The
72d80 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .next.step.is.to.configure.your.
72da0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 local.side.as.well.as.the.policy
72dc0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 .based.trusted.destination.addre
72de0 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e sses..If.you.only.initiate.a.con
72e00 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 nection,.the.listen.port.and.add
72e20 72 65 73 73 2f 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 ress/port.is.optional;.however,.
72e40 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 if.you.act.like.a.server.and.end
72e60 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 points.initiate.the.connections.
72e80 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 to.your.system,.you.need.to.defi
72ea0 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ne.a.port.your.clients.can.conne
72ec0 63 74 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 61 6e ct.to,.otherwise.the.port.is.ran
72ee0 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 domly.chosen.and.may.make.connec
72f00 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c tion.difficult.with.firewall.rul
72f20 65 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 es,.since.the.port.may.be.differ
72f40 65 6e 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 62 6f ent.each.time.the.system.is.rebo
72f60 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 oted..The.noted.public.keys.shou
72f80 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f ld.be.entered.on.the.opposite.ro
72fa0 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 uters..The.number.of.millisecond
72fc0 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 s.to.wait.for.a.remote.authorita
72fe0 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 69 tive.server.to.respond.before.ti
73000 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 45 52 ming.out.and.responding.with.SER
73020 56 46 41 49 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 2d 31 VFAIL..The.number.parameter.(1-1
73040 30 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 0).configures.the.amount.of.acce
73060 70 74 65 64 20 6f 63 63 75 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 pted.occurences.of.the.system.AS
73080 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c .number.in.AS.path..The.official
730a0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 31 31 39 34 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 .port.for.OpenVPN.is.1194,.which
730c0 20 77 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 3b 20 77 65 20 77 .we.reserve.for.client.VPN;.we.w
730e0 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 31 39 35 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 ill.use.1195.for.site-to-site.VP
73100 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f N..The.only.stages.VyOS.will.pro
73120 63 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e cess.as.part.of.the.firewall.con
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73180 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 35 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 `output`.(L5.stage)..All.the.oth
731a0 65 72 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 er.stages.and.steps.are.for.refe
731c0 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 rence.and.cant.be.manipulated.th
731e0 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c rough.VyOS..The.optional.`disabl
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73220 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 rface.from.passive.state..This.c
73240 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 ommand.is.used.if.the.command.:c
73260 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 fgcmd:`passive-interface.default
73280 60 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 `.was.configured..The.optional.p
732a0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 arameter.register.specifies.that
732c0 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 .Registration.Request.should.be.
732e0 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 sent.to.this.peer.on.startup..Th
73300 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e e.original.802.1q_.specification
73320 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 .allows.a.single.Virtual.Local.A
73340 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 rea.Network.(VLAN).header.to.be.
73360 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e inserted.into.an.Ethernet.frame.
73380 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 .QinQ.allows.multiple.VLAN.tags.
733a0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 72 61 to.be.inserted.into.a.single.fra
733c0 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 me,.an.essential.capability.for.
733e0 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 implementing.Metro.Ethernet.netw
73400 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 65 78 74 ork.topologies..Just.as.QinQ.ext
73420 65 6e 64 73 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2c 20 51 69 6e 51 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 ends.802.1Q,.QinQ.itself.is.exte
73440 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f nded.by.other.Metro.Ethernet.pro
73460 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 tocols..The.outgoing.interface.t
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734e0 6f 72 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 ore.as.special.characters..It.is
73500 20 70 75 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 .purely.informational..The.peer.
73520 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 45 46 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 names.RIGHT.and.LEFT.are.used.as
73540 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 .informational.text..The.peer.wi
73560 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 th.lower.priority.will.become.th
73580 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 e.key.server.and.start.distribut
735a0 69 6e 67 20 53 41 4b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 ing.SAKs..The.ping.command.is.us
735c0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 ed.to.test.whether.a.network.hos
735e0 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c t.is.reachable.or.not..The.popul
73600 61 72 20 55 6e 69 78 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 73 65 74 73 20 ar.Unix/Linux.``dig``.tool.sets.
73620 74 68 65 20 41 44 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 the.AD-bit.in.the.query..This.mi
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73660 75 6c 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 65 74 20 60 60 2b 6e 6f 61 64 60 60 ults.when.testing..Set.``+noad``
73680 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 .on.the.``dig``.command.line.whe
736a0 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 n.this.is.the.case..The.pre-shar
736c0 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 ed.key.mode.is.deprecated.and.wi
736e0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 ll.be.removed.from.future.OpenVP
73700 4e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f N.versions,.so.VyOS.will.have.to
73720 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 .remove.support.for.that.option.
73740 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 69 6e as.well..The.reason.is.that.usin
73760 67 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 g.pre-shared.keys.is.significant
73780 6c 79 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 4c 53 2e 00 54 ly.less.secure.than.using.TLS..T
737a0 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 he.prefix.and.ASN.that.originate
737c0 64 20 69 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 52 4f 41 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 d.it.match.a.signed.ROA..These.a
737e0 72 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 74 72 75 73 74 77 6f 72 74 68 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e re.probably.trustworthy.route.an
73800 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 nouncements..The.prefix.or.prefi
73820 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 x.length.and.ASN.that.originated
73840 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 52 .it.doesn't.match.any.existing.R
73860 4f 41 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 OA..This.could.be.the.result.of.
73880 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 68 69 6a 61 63 6b 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 61 20 6d 69 73 a.prefix.hijack,.or.merely.a.mis
738a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 configuration,.but.should.probab
738c0 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 77 6f 72 74 68 79 20 72 ly.be.treated.as.untrustworthy.r
738e0 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 oute.announcements..The.primary.
73900 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 DHCP.server.uses.address.`192.16
73920 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 32 60 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 8.189.252`.The.primary.and.secon
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73980 6e 64 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c ndary..The.primary.option.is.onl
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739c0 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c mit-load-balance,.and.adaptive-l
739e0 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6d oad-balance.mode..The.priority.m
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73ac0 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 53 20 64 6f 6d domain.is.similar.to.the.NIS.dom
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73b00 74 6f 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 63 to.reflect.this.change.in.both.c
73b20 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 onfig.and.op-mode..The.protocol.
73b40 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3b 00 54 68 65 and.port.we.wish.to.forward;.The
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73ba0 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 ,.but.can.as.easily.be.used.in.p
73bc0 65 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 eer-to-peer.relationships.where.
73be0 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f both.peers.consider.the.other.to
73c00 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 49 6d 70 .be.a.potential.time.source..Imp
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73c80 65 72 20 31 32 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 er.123..The.protocol.overhead.of
73ca0 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 69 .L2TPv3.is.also.significantly.bi
73cc0 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 gger.than.MPLS..The.proxy.servic
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73d00 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 .some.related.modules..The.publi
73d20 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f c.IP.address.of.the.local.side.o
73d40 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 30 2e f.the.VPN.will.be.198.51.100.10.
73d60 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 .The.public.IP.address.of.the.re
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73da0 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 .0.113.11..The.rate-limit.is.set
73dc0 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 .in.kbit/sec..The.regular.expres
73de0 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 66 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 sion.matches.if.and.only.if.the.
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73e20 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 75 73 65 n..The.remote.peer.`to-wg02`.use
73e40 73 20 58 4d 72 6c 50 79 6b 61 78 68 64 41 41 69 53 6a 68 74 50 6c 76 69 33 30 4e 56 6b 76 4c 51 s.XMrlPykaxhdAAiSjhtPlvi30NVkvLQ
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73e80 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 .portion.The.remote.site.will.ha
73ea0 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ve.a.subnet.of.10.1.0.0/16..The.
73ec0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e remote.user.will.use.the.opencon
73ee0 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f nect.client.to.connect.to.the.ro
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73f60 71 75 65 73 74 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 questor.netmask.for.which.the.re
73f80 71 75 65 73 74 6f 72 20 49 50 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 questor.IP.Address.should.be.use
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73fc0 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 outgoing.queries..The.required.c
73fe0 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 3a 00 54 onfig.file.may.look.like.this:.T
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74040 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 :.The.resulting.configuration.wi
74060 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 ll.look.like:.The.root.cause.of.
74080 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 74 75 6e 6e the.problem.is.that.for.VTI.tunn
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740e0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c .for.traffic.to.match.the.tunnel
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74200 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 obin.policy.is.a.classful.schedu
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74240 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 erent.classes_.you.can.configure
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74400 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 ..The.router.automatically.updat
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74440 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 6f 62 73 6f 6c 65 74 65 20 69 ts.neighbors..Only.an.obsolete.i
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744a0 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 d..This.parameter.changes.a.thre
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74520 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 OSPF.router..The.timer.range.is.
74540 31 30 20 74 6f 20 31 38 30 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 64 69 10.to.1800..The.router.should.di
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75600 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f e.openvpn.interface.configuratio
75620 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 n..Then.you.need.to.install.the.
75640 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 key.on.the.remote.router:.Then.y
75660 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4f ou.need.to.set.the.key.in.your.O
75680 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 2c penVPN.interface.settings:.Then,
756a0 20 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 .FastNetMon.configuration:.There
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756e0 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 72 ou.are.able.to.change.them..Ther
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75720 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .against.which.the.package.can.b
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75780 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 .packet.can.be.tested..There.are
757a0 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6f 70 74 69 .a.lot.of.matching.criteria.opti
757c0 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 ons.available,.both.for.``policy
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75800 54 68 65 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 These.options.are.listed.in.this
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75840 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 rameters.for.getting.prefix-list
75860 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 6f .information:.There.are.limits.o
75880 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 n.which.channels.can.be.used.wit
758a0 68 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 h.HT40-.and.HT40+..Following.tab
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75900 75 73 65 20 70 65 72 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 41 6e 6e 65 78 20 4a 3a 00 54 68 use.per.IEEE.802.11n.Annex.J:.Th
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75980 73 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 ss:.There.are.multiple.versions.
759a0 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 available.for.the.NetFlow.data..
759c0 54 68 65 20 60 3c 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f The.`<version>`.used.in.the.expo
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75a00 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 .here..The.following.versions.ar
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75aa0 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 .System.administration.of.remote
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75ae0 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 .:ref:`ssh`,.but.there.are.times
75b00 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 .when.access.to.the.console.is.t
75b20 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 72 he.only.way.to.diagnose.and.corr
75b40 65 63 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 70 67 ect.software.failures..Major.upg
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75b80 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 61 63 63 ion.may.also.require.console.acc
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75be0 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b :.There.are.two.types.of.Network
75c00 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 .Admins.who.deal.with.BGP,.those
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75d00 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 he.system..If.you.need.multiple.
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75d40 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 `dummy-interface`.interface.type
75d60 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 ..There.could.be.a.wide.range.of
75d80 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 .routing.policies..Some.examples
75da0 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 .are.listed.below:.There.is.a.ve
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75e00 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 ould.be.rewritten.here..There.is
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75ec0 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 dditional.information..There's.a
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75f00 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 .for.any.platform.These.are.the.
75f20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 73 commands.for.a.basic.setup..Thes
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75f60 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 VLAN11.hosts.to.communicate.with
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75fa0 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 ng.table..These.configuration.is
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76000 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 ..But.if.necessary,.Gratuitous.A
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76060 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 `.section..These.parameters.are.
76080 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 2d 69 73 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 passed.as-is.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd
760a0 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f .conf.under.the.configuration.no
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76100 65 20 72 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 75 67 68 74 e.raw.parameters.won't.be.caught
76120 20 62 79 20 76 79 6f 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 .by.vyos's.scripts.and.will.caus
76140 65 20 64 68 63 70 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 e.dhcpd.to.fail.to.start..Always
76160 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 .verify.that.the.parameters.are.
76180 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f correct.before.committing.the.co
761a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 nfiguration..Refer.to.isc-dhcp's
761c0 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f .dhcpd.conf.manual.for.more.info
761e0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 rmation:.https://kb.isc.org/docs
76200 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 /isc-dhcp-44-manual-pages-dhcpdc
76220 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 onf.These.parameters.need.to.be.
76240 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e part.of.the.DHCP.global.options.
76260 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .They.stay.unchanged..They.can.b
76280 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 e.**decimal**.prefixes..Things.t
762a0 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 54 68 o.be.considred.in.this.setup:.Th
762c0 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f is.address.must.be.the.address.o
762e0 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 f.a.local.interface..It.may.be.s
76300 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 pecified.as.an.IPv4.address.or.a
76320 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 n.IPv6.address..This.algorithm.i
76340 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 s.802.3ad.compliant..This.algori
76360 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 thm.is.not.fully.802.3ad.complia
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763c0 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 and.unfragmented.packets.will.se
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76420 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 of.order.delivery..Most.traffic.
76440 74 79 70 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 types.will.not.meet.these.criter
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76480 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 fic,.and.most.UDP.traffic.is.not
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764c0 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 ons..Other.implementations.of.80
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76500 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d is.noncompliance..This.algorithm
76520 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 .will.place.all.traffic.to.a.par
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777e0 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 66 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 nd.applies.the.prfefix.list.filt
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778a0 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 cmd:`import`.specify.the.directi
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778e0 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 applied..This.command.applies.th
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779a0 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 rt`.and.:cfgcmd:`import`.specify
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77a00 62 69 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 bind.specific.peer.to.peer.group
77a20 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .with.a.given.name..This.command
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77a60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 .routes.using.access.lists..:cfg
77a80 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 cmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.
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77ae0 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 mand.can.be.used.to.filter.the.B
77b00 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 abel.routes.using.prefix.lists..
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77b80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 .command.can.be.used.to.filter.t
77ba0 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 he.RIP.path.using.access.lists..
77bc0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 :cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:`out`.t
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77c20 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 .command.can.be.used.to.filter.t
77c40 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 he.RIP.path.using.prefix.lists..
77c60 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 :cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:`out`.t
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77ca0 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 e.prefix.lists.are.applied..This
77cc0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f .command.can.be.used.with.previo
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77d20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 the.route.source.IP.address.matc
77d40 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 hes.the.specified.prefix.and.the
77d60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .specified.access-list..This.com
77d80 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 42 47 mand.change.distance.value.of.BG
77da0 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 P..The.arguments.are.the.distanc
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77de0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 ternal.routes.and.local.routes.r
77e00 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 espectively..The.distance.range.
77e20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 is.1.to.255..This.command.change
77e40 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 .distance.value.of.OSPF.globally
77e60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 ..The.distance.range.is.1.to.255
77e80 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 ..This.command.change.distance.v
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77ee0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 .routes,.inter-area.routes.and.i
77f00 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 ntra-area.routes.respectively..T
77f20 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 he.distance.range.is.1.to.255..T
77f40 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 his.command.change.distance.valu
77f60 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e e.of.OSPFv3.globally..The.distan
77f80 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ce.range.is.1.to.255..This.comma
77fa0 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 nd.change.distance.value.of.OSPF
77fc0 76 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e v3..The.arguments.are.the.distan
77fe0 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 ce.values.for.external.routes,.i
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78020 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 routes.respectively..The.distanc
78040 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e e.range.is.1.to.255..This.comman
78060 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 52 d.change.the.distance.value.of.R
78080 49 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 IP..The.distance.range.is.1.to.2
780a0 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 42 47 55..This.command.changes.the.eBG
780c0 50 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 46 52 P.behavior.of.FRR..By.default.FR
780e0 52 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c R.enables.:rfc:`8212`.functional
78100 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 77 20 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ity.which.affects.how.eBGP.route
78120 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 s.are.advertised,.namely.no.rout
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78160 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 67 72 65 ssions.without.some.sort.of.egre
78180 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 2f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e ss.route-map/policy.in.place..In
781a0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 46 43 20 66 .VyOS.however.we.have.this.RFC.f
781c0 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 unctionality.disabled.by.default
781e0 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 .so.that.we.can.preserve.backwar
78200 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 ds.compatibility.with.older.vers
78220 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ions.of.VyOS..With.this.option.o
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78280 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 .configures.padding.on.hello.pac
782a0 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 61 6c kets.to.accommodate.asymmetrical
782c0 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 28 4d 54 55 73 29 20 66 .maximum.transfer.units.(MTUs).f
782e0 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 rom.different.hosts.as.described
78300 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 31 39 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 70 .in.:rfc:`3719`..This.helps.to.p
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78360 54 55 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 TU.does.not.meet.the.requirement
78380 73 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 00 54 68 s.to.establish.the.adjacency..Th
783a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e is.command.configures.the.authen
783c0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 tication.password.for.the.interf
783e0 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 ace..This.command.configures.the
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78420 3a 60 4c 53 50 73 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 50 44 55 73 29 60 2c 20 69 6e 20 62 79 :`LSPs.(Link.State.PDUs)`,.in.by
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78460 35 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 52..This.command.configures.the.
78480 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e passive.mode.for.this.interface.
784a0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6e 65 69 67 .This.command.creates.a.new.neig
784c0 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 3c 6e 61 73 6e 3e 2e 20 hbor.whose.remote-as.is.<nasn>..
784e0 54 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 The.neighbor.address.can.be.an.I
78500 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f Pv4.address.or.an.IPv6.address.o
78520 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f r.an.interface.to.use.for.the.co
78540 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 nnection..The.command.is.applica
78560 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 ble.for.peer.and.peer.group..Thi
78580 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 s.command.creates.a.new.route-ma
785a0 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 p.policy,.identified.by.<text>..
785c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 This.command.creates.a.new.rule.
785e0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 in.the.IPv6.access.list.and.defi
78600 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 nes.an.action..This.command.crea
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78640 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 x-list.and.defines.an.action..Th
78660 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e is.command.creates.a.new.rule.in
78680 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 .the.access.list.and.defines.an.
786a0 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e action..This.command.creates.a.n
786c0 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 ew.rule.in.the.prefix-list.and.d
786e0 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 efines.an.action..This.command.c
78700 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2c reates.the.new.IPv6.access.list,
78720 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .identified.by.<text>.This.comma
78740 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c nd.creates.the.new.IPv6.prefix-l
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78780 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 ..This.command.creates.the.new.a
787a0 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 61 63 6c 5f 6e 75 ccess.list.policy,.where.<acl_nu
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787e0 20 32 36 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .2699..This.command.creates.the.
78800 6e 65 77 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 new.prefix-list.policy,.identifi
78820 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e ed.by.<text>..This.command.defin
78840 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 es.a.new.peer.group..You.can.spe
78860 63 69 66 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d cify.to.the.group.the.same.param
78880 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 eters.that.you.can.specify.for.s
788a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 pecific.neighbors..This.command.
788c0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 defines.matching.parameters.for.
788e0 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 IPv6.access.list.rule..Matching.
78900 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 criteria.could.be.applied.to.sou
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78940 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 ines.matching.parameters.for.acc
78960 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 ess.list.rule..Matching.criteria
78980 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e .could.be.applied.to.destination
789a0 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .or.source.parameters:.This.comm
789c0 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 and.defines.the.IS-IS.router.beh
789e0 61 76 69 6f 72 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 avior:.This.command.defines.the.
78a00 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 accumulated.penalty.amount.at.wh
78a20 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 ich.the.route.is.re-advertised..
78a40 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e The.penalty.range.is.1.to.20000.
78a60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 .This.command.defines.the.accumu
78a80 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 lated.penalty.amount.at.which.th
78aa0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c e.route.is.suppressed..The.penal
78ac0 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ty.range.is.1.to.20000..This.com
78ae0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 mand.defines.the.amount.of.time.
78b00 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 in.minutes.after.which.a.penalty
78b20 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 .is.reduced.by.half..The.timer.r
78b40 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 34 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ange.is.10.to.45.minutes..This.c
78b60 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 ommand.defines.the.maximum.numbe
78b80 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 r.of.parallel.routes.that.the.BG
78ba0 50 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 P.can.support..In.order.for.BGP.
78bc0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c to.use.the.second.path,.the.foll
78be0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 owing.attributes.have.to.match:.
78c00 57 65 69 67 68 74 2c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 Weight,.Local.Preference,.AS.Pat
78c20 68 20 28 62 6f 74 68 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 h.(both.AS.number.and.AS.path.le
78c40 6e 67 74 68 29 2c 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 4d 45 44 2c 20 49 47 50 20 6d 65 74 ngth),.Origin.code,.MED,.IGP.met
78c60 72 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ric..Also,.the.next.hop.address.
78c80 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2e for.each.path.must.be.different.
78ca0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 .This.command.defines.the.maximu
78cc0 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 m.time.in.minutes.that.a.route.i
78ce0 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 s.suppressed..The.timer.range.is
78d00 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .1.to.255.minutes..This.command.
78d20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 disable.the.peer.or.peer.group..
78d40 54 6f 20 72 65 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c To.reenable.the.peer.use.the.del
78d60 65 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ete.form.of.this.command..This.c
78d80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 20 66 6f 72 ommand.disables.IGP-LDP.sync.for
78da0 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .this.specific.interface..This.c
78dc0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 ommand.disables.Three-Way.Handsh
78de0 61 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 ake.for.P2P.adjacencies.which.de
78e00 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 33 60 2e 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 scribed.in.:rfc:`5303`..Three-Wa
78e20 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c y.Handshake.is.enabled.by.defaul
78e40 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f t..This.command.disables.check.o
78e60 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 44 42 44 20 f.the.MTU.value.in.the.OSPF.DBD.
78e80 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 packets..Thus,.use.of.this.comma
78ea0 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 nd.allows.the.OSPF.adjacency.to.
78ec0 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 46 55 4c 4c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 reach.the.FULL.state.even.though
78ee0 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 54 55 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 .there.is.an.interface.MTU.misma
78f00 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 tch.between.two.OSPF.routers..Th
78f20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d is.command.disables.it..This.com
78f40 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 mand.disables.route.reflection.b
78f60 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 etween.route.reflector.clients..
78f80 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 By.default,.the.clients.of.a.rou
78fa0 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f te.reflector.are.not.required.to
78fc0 20 62 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 .be.fully.meshed.and.the.routes.
78fe0 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f from.a.client.are.reflected.to.o
79000 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c ther.clients..However,.if.the.cl
79020 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 ients.are.fully.meshed,.route.re
79040 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 flection.is.not.required..In.thi
79060 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 s.case,.use.the.:cfgcmd:`no-clie
79080 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 nt-to-client-reflection`.command
790a0 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 66 .to.disable.client-to-client.ref
790c0 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 lection..This.command.disables.s
790e0 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 plit-horizon.on.the.interface..B
79100 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 y.default,.VyOS.does.not.adverti
79120 73 65 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 se.RIP.routes.out.the.interface.
79140 6f 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 73 70 over.which.they.were.learned.(sp
79160 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 lit.horizon).3.This.command.disa
79180 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c bles.the.load.sharing.across.mul
791a0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 tiple.LFA.backups..This.command.
791c0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 displays.BGP.dampened.routes..Th
791e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 is.command.displays.BGP.received
79200 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 -routes.that.are.accepted.after.
79220 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 filtering..This.command.displays
79240 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 .BGP.routes.advertised.to.a.neig
79260 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 hbor..This.command.displays.BGP.
79280 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 routes.allowed.by.the.specified.
792a0 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e AS.Path.access.list..This.comman
792c0 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e d.displays.BGP.routes.originatin
792e0 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f g.from.the.specified.BGP.neighbo
79300 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 r.before.inbound.policy.is.appli
79320 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 ed..To.use.this.command.inbound.
79340 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 soft.reconfiguration.must.be.ena
79360 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 41 73 bled..This.command.displays.LSAs
79380 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 .in.MaxAge.list..This.command.di
793a0 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 splays.RIP.routes..This.command.
793c0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 displays.a.database.contents.for
793e0 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 .a.specific.link.advertisement.t
79400 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d ype..This.command.displays.a.sum
79420 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 mary.table.with.a.database.conte
79440 6e 74 73 20 28 4c 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 nts.(LSA)..This.command.displays
79460 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 .a.table.of.paths.to.area.bounda
79480 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 ry.and.autonomous.system.boundar
794a0 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 y.routers..This.command.displays
794c0 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c .all.entries.in.BGP.routing.tabl
794e0 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 e..This.command.displays.dampene
79500 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 d.routes.received.from.BGP.neigh
79520 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 bor..This.command.displays.exter
79540 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e nal.information.redistributed.in
79560 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 to.OSPFv3.This.command.displays.
79580 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f information.about.BGP.routes.who
795a0 73 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 se.AS.path.matches.the.specified
795c0 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .regular.expression..This.comman
795e0 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 61 d.displays.information.about.fla
79600 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 pping.BGP.routes..This.command.d
79620 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 isplays.information.about.the.pa
79640 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e rticular.entry.in.the.BGP.routin
79660 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 g.table..This.command.displays.r
79680 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 outes.that.are.permitted.by.the.
796a0 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 BGP.community.list..This.command
796c0 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 .displays.routes.that.belong.to.
796e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 specified.BGP.communities..Valid
79700 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 .value.is.a.community.number.in.
79720 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 30 30 2c 20 the.range.from.1.to.4294967200,.
79740 6f 72 20 41 41 3a 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d or.AA:NN.(autonomous.system-comm
79760 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d unity.number/2-byte.number),.no-
79780 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 export,.local-as,.or.no-advertis
797a0 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 e..This.command.displays.routes.
797c0 77 69 74 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 with.classless.interdomain.routi
797e0 6e 67 20 28 43 49 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 ng.(CIDR)..This.command.displays
79800 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 .state.and.configuration.of.OSPF
79820 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c .the.specified.interface,.or.all
79840 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 .interfaces.if.no.interface.is.g
79860 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 iven..This.command.displays.stat
79880 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 e.and.configuration.of.OSPF.the.
798a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 specified.interface,.or.all.inte
798c0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e rfaces.if.no.interface.is.given.
798e0 20 57 68 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 .Whith.the.argument.:cfgcmd:`pre
79900 66 69 78 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 fix`.this.command.shows.connecte
79920 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f d.prefixes.to.advertise..This.co
79940 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 mmand.displays.the.OSPF.routing.
79960 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 table,.as.determined.by.the.most
79980 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .recent.SPF.calculation..This.co
799a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 mmand.displays.the.OSPF.routing.
799c0 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 table,.as.determined.by.the.most
799e0 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 .recent.SPF.calculation..With.th
79a00 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 e.optional.:cfgcmd:`detail`.argu
79a20 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 ment,.each.route.item's.advertis
79a40 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 er.router.and.network.attribute.
79a60 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 will.be.shown..This.command.disp
79a80 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f lays.the.neighbor.DR.choice.info
79aa0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 rmation..This.command.displays.t
79ac0 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 he.neighbors.information.in.a.de
79ae0 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 tailed.form.for.a.neighbor.whose
79b00 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .IP.address.is.specified..This.c
79b20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e ommand.displays.the.neighbors.in
79b40 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f formation.in.a.detailed.form,.no
79b60 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d t.just.a.summary.table..This.com
79b80 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 mand.displays.the.neighbors.stat
79ba0 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 us.for.a.neighbor.on.the.specifi
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79c00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c ommand.displays.the.status.of.al
79c20 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 l.BGP.connections..This.command.
79c40 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 enable.logging.neighbor.up/down.
79c60 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 changes.and.reset.reason..This.c
79c80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 ommand.enable/disables.summarisa
79ca0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 tion.for.the.configured.address.
79cc0 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 range..This.command.enables.:abb
79ce0 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 r:`BFD.(Bidirectional.Forwarding
79d00 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 .Detection)`.on.this.OSPF.link.i
79d20 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a nterface..This.command.enables.:
79d40 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e rfc:`6232`.purge.originator.iden
79d60 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 tification..Enable.purge.origina
79d80 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 tor.identification.(POI).by.addi
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79dc0 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d LV).with.the.Intermediate.System
79de0 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 73 .(IS).identification.to.the.LSPs
79e00 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 .that.do.not.contain.POI.informa
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79e40 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 ,.VyOS.adds.this.TLV.with.the.sy
79e60 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e 00 stem.ID.of.the.IS.to.the.purge..
79e80 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 20 66 61 73 74 20 72 65 2d This.command.enables.IP.fast.re-
79ea0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 routing.that.is.part.of.:rfc:`52
79ec0 38 36 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 86`..Specifically.this.is.a.pref
79ee0 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 ix.list.which.references.a.prefi
79f00 78 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 x.in.which.will.select.eligible.
79f20 50 51 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e PQ.nodes.for.remote.LFA.backups.
79f40 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 .This.command.enables.IS-IS.on.t
79f60 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 his.interface,.and.allows.for.ad
79f80 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 jacency.to.occur..Note.that.the.
79fa0 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 name.of.IS-IS.instance.must.be.t
79fc0 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 he.same.as.the.one.used.to.confi
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7a000 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 mand.enables.RIP.and.sets.the.RI
7a020 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 54 P.enable.interface.by.NETWORK..T
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7a060 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 es.matching.with.NETWORK.are.ena
7a080 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 73 6f bled..This.command.enables.poiso
7a0a0 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 62 n-reverse.on.the.interface..If.b
7a0c0 6f 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 oth.poison.reverse.and.split.hor
7a0e0 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 76 65 izon.are.enabled,.then.VyOS.adve
7a100 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e 72 rtises.the.learned.routes.as.unr
7a120 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 eachable.over.the.interface.on.w
7a140 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 hich.the.route.was.learned..This
7a160 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 .command.enables.routing.using.r
7a180 61 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 adio.frequency.diversity..This.i
7a1a0 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 s.highly.recommended.in.networks
7a1c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .with.many.wireless.nodes..This.
7a1e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d command.enables.sending.timestam
7a200 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 73 61 ps.with.each.Hello.and.IHU.messa
7a220 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ge.in.order.to.compute.RTT.value
7a240 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 s..It.is.recommended.to.enable.t
7a260 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 imestamps.on.tunnel.interfaces..
7a280 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 This.command.enables.support.for
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7a2e0 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 scribed.in.:rfc:`2763`,.Dynamic.
7a300 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 Hostname.Exchange.Mechanism.for.
7a320 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 IS-IS..This.command.enables.the.
7a340 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 ORF.capability.(described.in.:rf
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7a3c0 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 r..The.:cfgcmd:`receive`.keyword
7a3e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 .configures.a.router.to.advertis
7a400 65 20 4f 52 46 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e.ORF.receive.capabilities..The.
7a420 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 :cfgcmd:`send`.keyword.configure
7a440 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 s.a.router.to.advertise.ORF.send
7a460 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 .capabilities..To.advertise.a.fi
7a480 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 lter.from.a.sender,.you.must.cre
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7a4c0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f ecified.BGP.peer.applied.in.inbo
7a4e0 75 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 6f und.derection..This.command.enfo
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7a520 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 chanism.(GTSM),.as.specified.in.
7a540 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 :rfc:`5082`..With.this.command,.
7a560 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 only.neighbors.that.are.specifie
7a580 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c d.number.of.hops.away.will.be.al
7a5a0 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e lowed.to.become.neighbors..The.n
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7a5e0 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 .This.command.is.mutually.exclus
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7a620 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 ..This.command.forces.strictly.c
7a640 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c ompare.remote.capabilities.and.l
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7a6a0 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 ed.Capability.error.then.reset.c
7a6c0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 onnection..This.command.forces.t
7a6e0 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 he.BGP.speaker.to.report.itself.
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7a740 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 bor..This.command.generate.a.def
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7a780 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 76 65 72 76 mmand.gives.a.brief.status.overv
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7a7e0 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f entifier.can.range.from.wlan0.to
7a800 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 6e 64 .wlan999..This.command.goes.hand
7a820 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 .in.hand.with.the.listen.range.c
7a840 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 42 47 ommand.to.limit.the.amount.of.BG
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7a880 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 connect.to.the.local.router..The
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7a8c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e command.got.added.in.VyOS.1.4.an
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7a9a0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 other.areas..This.command.makes.
7a9c0 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 sense.in.ABR.only..This.command.
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7aa00 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 process..The.area.number.can.be.
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7aa60 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 .Or.it.can.be.specified.in.dotte
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7ab20 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 r.groups..This.command.is.only.u
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7ab80 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f control.packets.flowing..This.co
7aba0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f mmand.is.specific.to.FRR.and.VyO
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7ac00 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 61 command.should.be.used.only.by.a
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7ac60 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d rotocol..In.most.cases,.we.recom
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7ad00 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b advertising.IPv4.or.IPv6.network
7ad20 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 s..This.command.is.used.to.retri
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7ad80 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e rface..This.command.is.useful.on
7ada0 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 .wireless.interfaces.configured.
7adc0 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 in.station.mode..This.command.is
7ade0 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6e .useful.if.one.desires.to.loosen
7ae00 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 .the.requirement.for.BGP.to.have
7ae20 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 53 70 65 .strictly.defined.neighbors..Spe
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7ae60 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 .the.local.router.to.listen.to.a
7ae80 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 .range.of.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses
7aea0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 .defined.by.a.prefix.and.to.acce
7aec0 70 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 54 43 50 pt.BGP.open.messages..When.a.TCP
7aee0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 20 .connection.(and.subsequently.a.
7af00 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 BGP.open.message).from.within.th
7af20 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f is.range.tries.to.connect.the.lo
7af40 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 cal.router.then.the.local.router
7af60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 .will.respond.and.connect.with.t
7af80 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 he.parameters.that.are.defined.w
7afa0 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 ithin.the.peer.group..One.must.d
7afc0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 61 6e 67 efine.a.peer-group.for.each.rang
7afe0 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f e.that.is.listed..If.no.peer-gro
7b000 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c up.is.defined.then.an.error.will
7b020 20 6b 65 65 70 20 79 6f 75 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f .keep.you.from.committing.the.co
7b040 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 nfiguration..This.command.modifi
7b060 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 es.the.default.metric.(hop.count
7b080 29 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 ).value.for.redistributed.routes
7b0a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 20 54 ..The.metric.range.is.1.to.16..T
7b0c0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d he.default.value.is.1..This.comm
7b0e0 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f and.does.not.affect.connected.ro
7b100 75 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 ute.even.if.it.is.redistributed.
7b120 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 by.:cfgcmd:`redistribute.connect
7b140 65 64 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 ed`..To.modify.connected.routes.
7b160 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 metric.value,.please.use.:cfgcmd
7b180 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 :`redistribute.connected.metric`
7b1a0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 ..This.command.override.AS.numbe
7b1c0 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 r.of.the.originating.router.with
7b1e0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .the.local.AS.number..This.comma
7b200 6e 64 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b 20 70 72 nd.prevents.from.sending.back.pr
7b220 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 efixes.learned.from.the.neighbor
7b240 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 ..This.command.provides.to.compa
7b260 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4d 45 44 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 76 re.different.MED.values.that.adv
7b280 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d ertised.by.neighbours.in.the.sam
7b2a0 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 e.AS.for.routes.selection..When.
7b2c0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 this.command.is.enabled,.routes.
7b2e0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 from.the.same.autonomous.system.
7b300 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 are.grouped.together,.and.the.be
7b320 73 74 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d st.entries.of.each.group.are.com
7b340 70 61 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 pared..This.command.provides.to.
7b360 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 compare.the.MED.on.routes,.even.
7b380 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 when.they.were.received.from.dif
7b3a0 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 69 6e 67 20 41 53 65 73 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e ferent.neighbouring.ASes..Settin
7b3c0 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 g.this.option.makes.the.order.of
7b3e0 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e .preference.of.routes.more.defin
7b400 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 69 6e 64 ed,.and.should.eliminate.MED.ind
7b420 75 63 65 64 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 uced.oscillations..This.command.
7b440 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f redistributes.routing.informatio
7b460 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e n.from.the.given.route.source.in
7b480 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2e to.the.ISIS.database.as.Level-1.
7b4a0 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 .There.are.six.modes.available.f
7b4c0 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c or.route.source:.bgp,.connected,
7b4e0 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static..This
7b500 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 .command.redistributes.routing.i
7b520 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 nformation.from.the.given.route.
7b540 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 source.into.the.ISIS.database.as
7b560 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 .Level-2..There.are.six.modes.av
7b580 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 ailable.for.route.source:.bgp,.c
7b5a0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 onnected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.sta
7b5c0 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 tic..This.command.redistributes.
7b5e0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 routing.information.from.the.giv
7b600 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 74 61 62 en.route.source.into.the.RIP.tab
7b620 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 les..There.are.five.modes.availa
7b640 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ble.for.route.source:.bgp,.conne
7b660 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 cted,.kernel,.ospf,.static..This
7b680 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 .command.redistributes.routing.i
7b6a0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 nformation.from.the.given.route.
7b6c0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 source.to.the.BGP.process..There
7b6e0 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 .are.six.modes.available.for.rou
7b700 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 te.source:.connected,.kernel,.os
7b720 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d pf,.rip,.static,.table..This.com
7b740 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 mand.redistributes.routing.infor
7b760 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 mation.from.the.given.route.sour
7b780 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ce.to.the.Babel.process..This.co
7b7a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f mmand.redistributes.routing.info
7b7c0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 rmation.from.the.given.route.sou
7b7e0 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 rce.to.the.OSPF.process..There.a
7b800 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 re.five.modes.available.for.rout
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7b840 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 ,.rip,.static..This.command.redi
7b860 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 stributes.routing.information.fr
7b880 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 om.the.given.route.source.to.the
7b8a0 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 .OSPFv3.process..There.are.five.
7b8c0 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 modes.available.for.route.source
7b8e0 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c :.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.ripng,
7b900 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 .static..This.command.removes.th
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7b960 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 er..It.removes.only.private.ASNs
7b980 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 45 42 47 50 20 70 65 .on.routes.advertised.to.EBGP.pe
7b9a0 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e ers..This.command.resets.BGP.con
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7ba00 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 gcmd:`soft`.this.command.initiat
7ba20 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 es.a.soft.reset..If.you.do.not.s
7ba40 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 pecify.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgc
7ba60 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 md:`out`.options,.both.inbound.a
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7baa0 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 .are.triggered..This.command.res
7bac0 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 ets.BGP.connections.to.the.speci
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7bb00 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 cfgcmd:`soft`.this.command.initi
7bb20 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 ates.a.soft.reset..If.you.do.not
7bb40 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 .specify.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cf
7bb60 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 gcmd:`out`.options,.both.inbound
7bb80 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .and.outbound.soft.reconfigurati
7bba0 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 on.are.triggered..This.command.r
7bbc0 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 esets.all.BGP.connections.of.giv
7bbe0 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 en.router..This.command.resets.a
7bc00 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 ll.external.BGP.peers.of.given.r
7bc20 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 41 42 52 20 outer..This.command.selects.ABR.
7bc40 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 75 72 model..OSPF.router.supports.four
7bc60 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 64 65 .ABR.models:.This.command.set.de
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7bca0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 ommand.set.the.channel.number.th
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7bd20 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 31 20 69 6e 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 31 20 4c 53 50 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 .bit.to.1.in.Level1.LSPs..It.is.
7bd40 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 described.in.:rfc:`3787`..This.c
7bd60 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 ommand.sets.LSP.maximum.LSP.life
7bd80 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 time.in.seconds..The.interval.ra
7bda0 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 35 30 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e nge.is.350.to.65535..LSPs.remain
7bdc0 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 .in.a.database.for.1200.seconds.
7bde0 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 66 72 by.default..If.they.are.not.refr
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7be40 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d resh.interval.or.the.LSP.lifetim
7be60 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 e..The.LSP.refresh.interval.shou
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7bea0 20 6f 72 20 65 6c 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f .or.else.LSPs.will.time.out.befo
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7bee0 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e and.sets.LSP.refresh.interval.in
7bf00 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 .seconds..IS-IS.generates.LSPs.w
7bf20 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e hen.the.state.of.a.link.changes.
7bf40 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 .However,.to.ensure.that.routing
7bf60 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e .databases.on.all.routers.remain
7bf80 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 64 2c 20 4c 53 50 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .converged,.LSPs.in.stable.netwo
7bfa0 72 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 62 rks.are.generated.on.a.regular.b
7bfc0 61 73 69 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 asis.even.though.there.has.been.
7bfe0 6e 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 no.change.to.the.state.of.the.li
7c000 6e 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 nks..The.interval.range.is.1.to.
7c020 36 35 32 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 39 30 30 20 65235..The.default.value.is.900.
7c040 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 seconds..This.command.sets.OSPF.
7c060 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 authentication.key.to.a.simple.p
7c080 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 4f 53 50 46 assword..After.setting,.all.OSPF
7c0a0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 .packets.are.authenticated..Key.
7c0c0 68 61 73 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 has.length.up.to.8.chars..This.c
7c0e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 53 4e 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 ommand.sets.PSNP.interval.in.sec
7c100 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f onds..The.interval.range.is.0.to
7c120 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 .127..This.command.sets.Router.P
7c140 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 riority.integer.value..The.route
7c160 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c r.with.the.highest.priority.will
7c180 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 .be.more.eligible.to.become.Desi
7c1a0 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 gnated.Router..Setting.the.value
7c1c0 20 74 6f 20 30 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 65 6c 69 67 69 62 .to.0,.makes.the.router.ineligib
7c1e0 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 le.to.become.Designated.Router..
7c200 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 The.default.value.is.1..The.inte
7c220 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d rval.range.is.0.to.255..This.com
7c240 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 mand.sets.default.RIP.distance.t
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7c2e0 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 on.a.given.interface..The.range.
7c300 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c is.1.to.600..This.command.sets.l
7c320 69 6e 6b 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ink.cost.for.the.specified.inter
7c340 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 face..The.cost.value.is.set.to.r
7c360 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 e2 80 99 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 outer-LSA...s.metric.field.and.u
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7c3a0 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d t.range.is.1.to.65535..This.comm
7c3c0 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 and.sets.minimum.interval.betwee
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7c400 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 n.seconds.The.interval.range.is.
7c420 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 1.to.120..This.command.sets.mini
7c440 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 mum.interval.in.seconds.between.
7c460 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 65 20 4c 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 regenerating.same.LSP..The.inter
7c480 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d val.range.is.1.to.120..This.comm
7c4a0 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 68 6f and.sets.multiplier.for.hello.ho
7c4c0 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e lding.time.on.a.given.interface.
7c4e0 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 32 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .The.range.is.2.to.100..This.com
7c500 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 mand.sets.number.of.seconds.for.
7c520 49 6e 66 54 72 61 6e 73 44 65 6c 61 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 InfTransDelay.value..It.allows.t
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7c600 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 .is.3.to.65535..This.command.set
7c620 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 78 6d 74 49 6e 74 65 s.number.of.seconds.for.RxmtInte
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7c680 65 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 52 65 71 e.Description.and.Link.State.Req
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7c700 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 .is.3.to.65535..This.command.set
7c720 73 20 6f 6c 64 2d 73 74 79 6c 65 20 28 49 53 4f 20 31 30 35 38 39 29 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 s.old-style.(ISO.10589).or.new.s
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7c840 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 .:rfc:`3787`..This.command.sets.
7c860 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3a priority.for.the.interface.for.:
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7c940 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .command.sets.the.cost.of.defaul
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7c9e0 74 6f 20 4e 53 53 41 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 to.NSSA.areas..The.cost.range.is
7ca00 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 .0.to.16777215..This.command.set
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7cb60 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 value.is.200.ms..:cfgcmd:`initia
7cb80 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 6c l-holdtime`.sets.the.minimum.hol
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7cbc0 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c PF.calculations..The.default.val
7cbe0 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 68 6f 6c 64 ue.is.1000.ms..:cfgcmd:`max-hold
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7cc20 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c .between.two.consecutive.SPF.cal
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7cc60 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 10000.ms..This.command.sets.the.
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7cd20 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 mmand.sets.the.interface.with.RI
7cd40 50 20 4d 44 35 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 P.MD5.authentication..This.comma
7cd60 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 4d 44 35 20 4b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 nd.also.sets.MD5.Key..The.key.mu
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7cda0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ..This.command.sets.the.interfac
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7ce00 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 72 s.authentication.string..The.str
7ce20 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 ing.must.be.shorter.than.16.char
7ce40 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 acters..This.command.sets.the.mu
7ce60 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 76 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 76 ltiplicative.factor.used.for.div
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7cea0 36 3b 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 6;.lower.values.cause.diversity.
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7cee0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 74 .route.selection..The.default.it
7cf00 20 32 35 36 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 .256,.which.means.that.diversity
7cf20 20 70 6c 61 79 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f .plays.no.role.in.route.selectio
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7cf60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 77 69 .that.to.128.or.less.on.nodes.wi
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7cfa0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 This.command.sets.the.reference.
7cfc0 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c bandwidth.for.cost.calculations,
7cfe0 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 .where.bandwidth.can.be.in.range
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7d040 2f 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 31 30 30 /s.(i.e..a.link.of.bandwidth.100
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7d0a0 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 links.will.be.scaled.with.refere
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7d0e0 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 sets.the.router-ID.of.the.OSPF.p
7d100 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 rocess..The.router-ID.may.be.an.
7d120 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 IP.address.of.the.router,.but.ne
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7d180 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 UST.be.unique.within.the.entire.
7d1a0 4f 53 50 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 OSPF.domain.to.the.OSPF.speaker.
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7d240 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 the.OSPFv3.process..The.router-I
7d260 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f D.may.be.an.IP.address.of.the.ro
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7d2c0 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e However.it.MUST.be.unique.within
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7d300 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 .OSPFv3.speaker.....bad.things.w
7d320 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 ill.happen.if.multiple.OSPFv3.sp
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7d360 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 ame.router-ID!.This.command.sets
7d380 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 .the.specified.interface.to.pass
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7d440 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f neighbors.specified.with.neighbo
7d460 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 4e r.command..This.command.should.N
7d480 4f 54 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 OT.be.set.normally..This.command
7d4a0 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 .shows.both.status.and.statistic
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7d500 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f entifier.can.range.from.wlan0.to
7d520 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 .wlan999..This.command.specifies
7d540 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e .a.BGP.confederation.identifier.
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7d5c0 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 28 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ystems.(a.confederation)..This.c
7d5e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 ommand.specifies.a.Babel.enabled
7d600 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f .interface.by.interface.name..Bo
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7d640 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e Babel.packets.will.be.enabled.on
7d660 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 .the.interface.specified.in.this
7d680 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 .command..This.command.specifies
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7d6c0 74 68 65 20 74 63 70 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 the.tcp.socket.that.is.being.use
7d6e0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e d.to.connect.to.the.remote.peer.
7d700 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e .This.command.specifies.a.RIP.en
7d720 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d abled.interface.by.interface.nam
7d740 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e e..Both.the.sending.and.receivin
7d760 67 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 g.of.RIP.packets.will.be.enabled
7d780 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .on.the.port.specified.in.this.c
7d7a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 ommand..This.command.specifies.a
7d7c0 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 64 .RIP.neighbor..When.a.neighbor.d
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7d800 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e his.command.is.used.to.specify.n
7d820 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c eighbors..In.some.cases,.not.all
7d840 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 .routers.will.be.able.to.underst
7d860 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 and.multicasting,.where.packets.
7d880 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 are.sent.to.a.network.or.a.group
7d8a0 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 .of.addresses..In.a.situation.wh
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7d900 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 65 74 77 .to.establish.a.direct.link.betw
7d920 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 een.routers..This.command.specif
7d940 69 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ies.a.default.weight.value.for.t
7d960 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 e2 80 99 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 he.neighbor...s.routes..The.numb
7d980 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d er.range.is.1.to.65535..This.com
7d9a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 mand.specifies.a.maximum.number.
7d9c0 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 of.prefixes.we.can.receive.from.
7d9e0 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 a.given.peer..If.this.number.is.
7da00 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 exceeded,.the.BGP.session.will.b
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7da40 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 .1.to.4294967295..This.command.s
7da60 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 pecifies.all.interfaces.as.passi
7da80 76 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ve.by.default..Because.this.comm
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7db40 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ssive-interface-exclude`.command
7db60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 ..This.command.specifies.all.int
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7dba0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 mmand.specifies.an.aggregate.add
7dbc0 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 ress.and.provides.that.longer-pr
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7dc00 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e ddress.are.suppressed.before.sen
7dc20 64 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 ding.BGP.updates.out.to.peers..T
7dc40 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 his.command.specifies.an.aggrega
7dc60 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 74 68 65 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 te.address.with.a.mathematical.s
7dc80 65 74 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 et.of.autonomous.systems..This.c
7dca0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 61 74 ommand.summarizes.the.AS_PATH.at
7dcc0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 72 tributes.of.all.the.individual.r
7dce0 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e outes..This.command.specifies.an
7dd00 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 .aggregate.address..The.router.w
7dd20 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 ill.also.announce.longer-prefixe
7dd40 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 s.inside.of.the.aggregate.addres
7dd60 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 s..This.command.specifies.attrib
7dd80 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 utes.to.be.left.unchanged.for.ad
7dda0 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 vertisements.sent.to.a.peer.or.p
7ddc0 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 eer.group..This.command.specifie
7dde0 73 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 s.circuit.type.for.interface:.Th
7de00 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 is.command.specifies.cluster.ID.
7de20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 which.identifies.a.collection.of
7de40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6c 69 65 .route.reflectors.and.their.clie
7de60 6e 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 nts,.and.is.used.by.route.reflec
7de80 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c tors.to.avoid.looping..By.defaul
7dea0 74 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 t.cluster.ID.is.set.to.the.BGP.r
7dec0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 outer.id.value,.but.can.be.set.t
7dee0 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 o.an.arbitrary.32-bit.value..Thi
7df00 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 6c 64 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e s.command.specifies.hold-time.in
7df20 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 34 20 74 .seconds..The.timer.range.is.4.t
7df40 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 o.65535..The.default.value.is.18
7df60 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 20 0.second..If.you.set.value.to.0.
7df80 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 VyOS.will.not.hold.routes..This.
7dfa0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 70 command.specifies.interface.as.p
7dfc0 61 73 73 69 76 65 2e 20 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 assive..Passive.interface.advert
7dfe0 69 73 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 ises.its.address,.but.does.not.r
7e000 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 un.the.OSPF.protocol.(adjacencie
7e020 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 s.are.not.formed.and.hello.packe
7e040 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ts.are.not.generated)..This.comm
7e060 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e and.specifies.keep-alive.time.in
7e080 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 .seconds..The.timer.can.range.fr
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7e100 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 uted.routes..The.metric.range.is
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7e140 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 modes.available.for.route.source
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7e1e0 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c e..There.are.five.modes.availabl
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7e240 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d tric.range.is.1.to.16..This.comm
7e260 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 and.specifies.metric.for.redistr
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7e2c0 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c available.for.route.source:.bgp,
7e2e0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e .connected,.kernel,.rip,.static.
7e300 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 .The.metric.range.is.1.to.167772
7e320 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 14..This.command.specifies.metri
7e340 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 c.for.redistributed.routes.from.
7e360 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 the.given.route.source..There.ar
7e380 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 e.six.modes.available.for.route.
7e3a0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 source:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.
7e3c0 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 ospf,.rip,.static..The.metric.ra
7e3e0 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 nge.is.1.to.16777215..This.comma
7e400 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 nd.specifies.metric.type.for.red
7e420 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 istributed.routes..Difference.be
7e440 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 65 74 72 tween.two.metric.types.that.metr
7e460 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 ic.type.1.is.a.metric.which.is."
7e480 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 73 75 72 61 62 6c 65 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c commensurable".with.inner.OSPF.l
7e4a0 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 inks..When.calculating.a.metric.
7e4c0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 to.the.external.destination,.the
7e4e0 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 .full.path.metric.is.calculated.
7e500 61 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 6d 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 as.a.metric.sum.path.of.a.router
7e520 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 .which.had.advertised.this.link.
7e540 70 6c 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f plus.the.link.metric..Thus,.a.ro
7e560 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 72 69 ute.with.the.least.summary.metri
7e580 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 c.will.be.selected..If.external.
7e5a0 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 link.is.advertised.with.metric.t
7e5c0 79 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 ype.2.the.path.is.selected.which
7e5e0 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 .lies.through.the.router.which.a
7e600 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 dvertised.this.link.with.the.lea
7e620 73 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 64 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 st.metric.despite.of.the.fact.th
7e640 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 at.internal.path.to.this.router.
7e660 69 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 28 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 is.longer.(with.more.cost)..Howe
7e680 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 61 ver,.if.two.routers.advertised.a
7e6a0 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 n.external.link.and.with.metric.
7e6c0 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 type.2.the.preference.is.given.t
7e6e0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 o.the.path.which.lies.through.th
7e700 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c e.router.with.a.shorter.internal
7e720 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 .path..If.two.different.routers.
7e740 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 advertised.two.links.to.the.same
7e760 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 .external.destimation.but.with.d
7e780 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 ifferent.metric.type,.metric.typ
7e7a0 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d e.1.is.preferred..If.type.of.a.m
7e7c0 65 74 72 69 63 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 etric.left.undefined.the.router.
7e7e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e will.consider.these.external.lin
7e800 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 ks.to.have.a.default.metric.type
7e820 20 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .2..This.command.specifies.netwo
7e840 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 rk.type.to.Point-to-Point..The.d
7e860 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 efault.network.type.is.broadcast
7e880 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 ..This.command.specifies.that.BG
7e8a0 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 P.considers.the.MED.when.compari
7e8c0 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 ng.routes.originated.from.differ
7e8e0 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 ent.sub-ASs.within.the.confedera
7e900 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 62 tion.to.which.this.BGP.speaker.b
7e920 65 6c 6f 6e 67 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 elongs..The.default.state,.where
7e940 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 .the.MED.attribute.is.not.consid
7e960 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 ered..This.command.specifies.tha
7e980 74 20 42 47 50 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f t.BGP.decision.process.should.co
7e9a0 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 nsider.paths.of.equal.AS_PATH.le
7e9c0 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f ngth.candidates.for.multipath.co
7e9e0 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 62 2c 20 74 68 65 mputation..Without.the.knob,.the
7ea00 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 6d .entire.AS_PATH.must.match.for.m
7ea20 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ultipath.computation..This.comma
7ea40 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 nd.specifies.that.a.route.with.a
7ea60 20 4d 45 44 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 .MED.is.always.considered.to.be.
7ea80 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 4d 45 better.than.a.route.without.a.ME
7eaa0 44 20 62 79 20 63 61 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 D.by.causing.the.missing.MED.att
7eac0 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 ribute.to.have.a.value.of.infini
7eae0 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 ty..The.default.state,.where.the
7eb00 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 .missing.MED.attribute.is.consid
7eb20 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 2e 00 54 68 ered.to.have.a.value.of.zero..Th
7eb40 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 is.command.specifies.that.route.
7eb60 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 updates.received.from.this.neigh
7eb80 62 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 bor.will.be.stored.unmodified,.r
7eba0 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e egardless.of.the.inbound.policy.
7ebc0 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .When.inbound.soft.reconfigurati
7ebe0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 on.is.enabled,.the.stored.update
7ec00 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 s.are.processed.by.the.new.polic
7ec20 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e y.configuration.to.create.new.in
7ec40 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 bound.updates..This.command.spec
7ec60 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 ifies.that.simple.password.authe
7ec80 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ntication.should.be.used.for.the
7eca0 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 .given.area..The.password.must.a
7ecc0 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 lso.be.configured.on.a.per-inter
7ece0 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 face.basis..This.command.specifi
7ed00 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 es.that.the.community.attribute.
7ed20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 should.not.be.sent.in.route.upda
7ed40 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e tes.to.a.peer..By.default.commun
7ed60 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ity.attribute.is.sent..This.comm
7ed80 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 and.specifies.that.the.length.of
7eda0 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 71 .confederation.path.sets.and.seq
7edc0 75 65 6e 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f uences.should.be.taken.into.acco
7ede0 75 6e 74 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 64 65 63 unt.during.the.BGP.best.path.dec
7ee00 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 ision.process..This.command.spec
7ee20 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 ifies.the.IP.address.of.the.neig
7ee40 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 hboring.device..This.command.spe
7ee60 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 cifies.the.OSPF.enabled.interfac
7ee80 65 28 73 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 e(s)..If.the.interface.has.an.ad
7eea0 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 dress.from.defined.range.then.th
7eec0 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 e.command.enables.OSPF.on.this.i
7eee0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e nterface.so.router.can.provide.n
7ef00 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 etwork.information.to.the.other.
7ef20 6f 73 70 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e ospf.routers.via.this.interface.
7ef40 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 .This.command.specifies.the.OSPF
7ef60 76 33 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 v3.enabled.interface..This.comma
7ef80 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 nd.is.also.used.to.enable.the.OS
7efa0 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 PF.process..The.area.number.can.
7efc0 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e be.specified.in.decimal.notation
7efe0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 .in.the.range.from.0.to.42949672
7f000 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 95..Or.it.can.be.specified.in.do
7f020 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f tted.decimal.notation.similar.to
7f040 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .ip.address..This.command.specif
7f060 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 53 53 41 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c ies.the.area.to.be.a.NSSA.Totall
7f080 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 y.Stub.Area..ABRs.for.such.an.ar
7f0a0 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 ea.do.not.need.to.pass.Network-S
7f0c0 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 ummary.(type-3).LSAs.(except.the
7f0e0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 .default.summary.route),.ASBR-Su
7f100 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 mmary.LSAs.(type-4).and.AS-Exter
7f120 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e nal.LSAs.(type-5).into.the.area.
7f140 20 42 75 74 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 6f .But.Type-7.LSAs.that.convert.to
7f160 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f .Type-5.at.the.NSSA.ABR.are.allo
7f180 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 wed..This.command.specifies.the.
7f1a0 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 6f 74 20 53 6f 20 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 41 72 65 61 2e area.to.be.a.Not.So.Stubby.Area.
7f1c0 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .External.routing.information.is
7f1e0 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 4e 53 53 41 20 69 6e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 .imported.into.an.NSSA.in.Type-7
7f200 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 .LSAs..Type-7.LSAs.are.similar.t
7f220 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 o.Type-5.AS-external.LSAs,.excep
7f240 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 65 64 20 t.that.they.can.only.be.flooded.
7f260 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 into.the.NSSA..In.order.to.furth
7f280 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 er.propagate.the.NSSA.external.i
7f2a0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 20 6d 75 73 74 20 nformation,.the.Type-7.LSA.must.
7f2c0 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 be.translated.to.a.Type-5.AS-ext
7f2e0 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ernal-LSA.by.the.NSSA.ABR..This.
7f300 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 command.specifies.the.area.to.be
7f320 20 61 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 .a.Stub.Area..That.is,.an.area.w
7f340 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 here.no.router.originates.routes
7f360 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 20 61 .external.to.OSPF.and.hence.an.a
7f380 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 rea.where.all.external.routes.ar
7f3a0 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 41 42 52 28 73 29 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f e.via.the.ABR(s)..Hence,.ABRs.fo
7f3c0 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 r.such.an.area.do.not.need.to.pa
7f3e0 73 73 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 6f 72 20 ss.AS-External.LSAs.(type-5).or.
7f400 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 ASBR-Summary.LSAs.(type-4).into.
7f420 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 the.area..They.need.only.pass.Ne
7f440 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f twork-Summary.(type-3).LSAs.into
7f460 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2c 20 61 6c 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 .such.an.area,.along.with.a.defa
7f480 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ult-route.summary..This.command.
7f4a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 54 6f 74 61 6c specifies.the.area.to.be.a.Total
7f4c0 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 ly.Stub.Area..In.addition.to.stu
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80540 2e 20 4b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 ..Keying.material.must.also.be.c
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80580 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d is..This.command.specifys.that.M
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80600 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 2d 69 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 tographic.password..Key-id.ident
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80640 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 70 the.message.digest..This.ID.is.p
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80700 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6b 65 79 2d 69 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e th.the.given.key-id..This.comman
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80780 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 d.to.other.areas..This.command.c
807a0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d an.be.used.only.in.ABR..This.com
807c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 mand.summarizes.intra.area.paths
807e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 75 .from.specified.area.into.one.su
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80820 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 other.areas..This.command.can.be
80840 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 4e 4c 59 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .used.only.in.ABR.and.ONLY.route
80860 72 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 31 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 73 r-LSAs.(Type-1).and.network-LSAs
80880 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 32 29 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 4c 53 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 .(Type-2).(i.e..LSAs.with.scope.
808a0 61 72 65 61 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 2e 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 area).can.be.summarized..AS-exte
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808e0 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 20 2d 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 69 73 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 mmarized.-.their.scope.is.AS..Th
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80960 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 o.16777215..This.command.to.ensu
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809c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 47 50 20 72 This.command.uses.to.clear.BGP.r
809e0 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 oute.dampening.information.and.t
80a00 6f 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 o.unsuppress.suppressed.routes..
80a20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 This.command.was.introduced.in.V
80a40 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c yOS.1.4.-.it.was.previously.call
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80aa0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .This.command.was.introduced.in.
80ac0 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c VyOS.1.4.-.it.was.previously.cal
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80b20 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 ``.This.command.will.change.the.
80b40 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 hold.down.value.for.IGP-LDP.sync
80b60 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 hronization.during.convergence/i
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80ba0 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 is.interface.only..This.command.
80bc0 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 will.change.the.hold.down.value.
80be0 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 globally.for.IGP-LDP.synchroniza
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80c40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c .configure.a.tie-breaker.for.mul
80c60 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 tiple.local.LFA.backups..The.low
80c80 65 72 20 69 6e 64 65 78 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 er.index.numbers.will.be.process
80ca0 65 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 ed.first..This.command.will.enab
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80ce0 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 lly.for.ISIS..This.requires.for.
80d00 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 LDP.to.be.functional..This.is.de
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80d60 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 .IS-IS.are.enabled.for.synchroni
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80dc0 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 ynchronization.globally.for.OSPF
80de0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 ..This.requires.for.LDP.to.be.fu
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80e20 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 rfc:`5443`..By.default.all.inter
80e40 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e faces.operational.in.OSPF.are.en
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80e80 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 acks.are.exempt..This.command.wi
80ea0 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c ll.generate.a.default-route.in.L
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80ee0 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 32 20 64 61 74 nerate.a.default-route.in.L2.dat
80f00 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e abase..This.command.will.give.an
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80f40 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 rule-set.This.command.will.give.
80f60 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c an.overview.of.a.rule.in.a.singl
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80fa0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 .default.action..This.command.wi
80fc0 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e ll.give.an.overview.of.a.rule.in
80fe0 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .a.single.rule-set..This.command
81000 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 .will.give.an.overview.of.a.sing
81020 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c le.rule-set..This.command.will.l
81040 69 6d 69 74 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 70 20 74 imit.LFA.backup.computation.up.t
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81080 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 .This.command.would.allow.the.dy
810a0 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 76 65 namic.update.of.capabilities.ove
810c0 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 r.an.established.BGP.session..Th
810e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 61 is.commands.creates.a.bridge.tha
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81140 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 erface..The.IP.address.is.not.re
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811c0 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 an.to.reach.other.subnets..This.
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81240 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 ..To.do.this.you.need.to.change.
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812a0 36 2f 31 32 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 6/12-networks.to.be.advertised..
812c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 6e 69 This.commands.specifies.the.Fini
812e0 74 65 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 4d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 28 46 53 4d 29 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 te.State.Machine.(FSM).intended.
81300 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 to.control.the.timing.of.the.exe
81320 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 cution.of.SPF.calculations.in.re
81340 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 49 47 50 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 sponse.to.IGP.events..The.proces
81360 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 34 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 s.described.in.:rfc:`8405`..This
81380 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 72 .configuration.enables.the.TCP.r
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81420 73 20 28 73 72 76 30 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 72 76 30 32 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f s.(srv01.and.srv02).using.the.ro
81440 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 und-robin.load-balancing.algorit
81460 68 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e hm..This.configuration.listen.on
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814e0 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 e.network.statement..If.you.have
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816a0 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 P.relay.agents..This.configurati
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816e0 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 vendor-option.for.the.entire.sha
81700 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e red.network.definition..All.subn
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81780 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 own.below:.This.configuration.pa
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818a0 74 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 46 49 4c 54 45 52 tes.a.route.policy.called.FILTER
818c0 2d 57 45 42 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f -WEB.with.one.rule.to.set.the.ro
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81940 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 ble..This.defaults.to.10000..Thi
81960 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 38 31 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 s.defaults.to.1812..This.default
81980 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 s.to.2007..This.defaults.to.30.s
819a0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 econds..This.defaults.to.300.sec
819c0 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 onds..This.defaults.to.49..This.
819e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 defaults.to.5..This.defaults.to.
81a00 55 44 50 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 31 2e 32 20 61 6e UDP.This.defaults.to.both.1.2.an
81a20 64 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f d.1.3..This.defaults.to.https://
81a40 61 63 6d 65 2d 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 74 73 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 69 72 acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/dir
81a60 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 68 79 30 2e 00 54 68 ectory.This.defaults.to.phy0..Th
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81b20 2d 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 -kernel.Connection.Tracking.Syst
81b40 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 em.of.the.backup.firewall..This.
81b60 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 diagram.corresponds.with.the.exa
81b80 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 mple.site.to.site.configuration.
81ba0 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 31 33 37 60 20 below..This.enables.:rfc:`3137`.
81bc0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 support,.where.the.OSPF.process.
81be0 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 69 describes.its.transit.links.in.i
81c00 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 61 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 65 ts.router-LSA.as.having.infinite
81c20 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 .distance.so.that.other.routers.
81c40 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 70 will.avoid.calculating.transit.p
81c60 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 73 74 aths.through.the.router.while.st
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81ca0 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 .through.the.router..This.enable
81cc0 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 65 6e 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 65 s.the.greenfield.option.which.se
81ce0 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 5b 47 46 5d 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 ts.the.``[GF]``.option.This.esta
81d00 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 blishes.our.Port.Forward.rule,.b
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81d40 63 79 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 cy.it.will.likely.block.the.traf
81d60 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 fic..This.example.shows.how.to.t
81d80 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4d 53 53 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 arget.an.MSS.clamp.(in.our.examp
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81dc0 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 destination.IP..This.example.use
81de0 73 20 43 41 43 65 72 74 20 61 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 s.CACert.as.certificate.authorit
81e00 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f y..This.feature.closely.works.to
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81e60 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 ate..This.feature.serves.the.pur
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81ec0 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 receiving.BFD.control.packets.fr
81ee0 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 om.other.sessions..This.feature.
81f00 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c summarises.originated.external.L
81f20 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 6e 64 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 29 2e 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 SAs.(Type-5.and.Type-7)..Summary
81f40 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 62 65 68 .Route.will.be.originated.on-beh
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81f80 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c ..This.functionality.is.controll
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81fe0 68 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 h.individual.addresses.and.addre
82000 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 ss.groups..This.gives.us.IGP-LDP
82020 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 6c 6f 6f .synchronization.for.all.non-loo
82040 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 6f 6c 64 64 6f 77 6e pback.interfaces.with.a.holddown
82060 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 .timer.of.zero.seconds:.This.giv
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820c0 63 6b 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 cks:.This.gives.us.the.following
820e0 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 68 69 70 73 2c 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 76 65 .neighborships,.Level.1.and.Leve
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82120 72 65 70 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 6f reply.with.authorative.answers.o
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82200 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 20 face..This.is.a.common.scenario.
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82320 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d s..This.is.a.configuration.param
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824a0 6e 73 74 20 6c 6f 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 nst.log.string.message..This.is.
824c0 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 a.mandatory.command..Sets.the.fu
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82500 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 t.file.must.be.executable..This.
82520 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 is.a.mandatory.option.This.is.a.
82540 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 mandatory.setting..This.is.achie
82560 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 62 69 74 ved.by.using.the.first.three.bit
82580 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 53 20 28 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 20 66 s.of.the.ToS.(Type.of.Service).f
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826a0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e of.the.next.commands..This.is.an
826c0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 .optional.command..Adds.argument
826e0 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 s.to.the.script..Arguments.must.
82700 62 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 be.separated.by.spaces..This.is.
82720 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f an.optional.command..Adds.enviro
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827e0 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 one.to.support.(ethernet).switch
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82880 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 73 20 talk.to.the.upstream.router..As.
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828c0 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f possible.to.allow.these.hosts.to
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82980 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 .from.a.remote.location..This.is
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829e0 2e 20 49 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 ..It.takes.an.IPv4.packet.and.se
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82a20 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 Pv4.packet..For.this.reason,.the
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82a80 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 his.is.optional..This.is.similar
82aa0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 .to.the.network.groups.part,.but
82ac0 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 .here.you.are.able.to.negate.the
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82c40 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 43 44 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c ween.them..This.is.the.LCD.model
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82e00 6f 6e 66 20 6f 66 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 onf.of.isc-dhcpd..This.is.the.na
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82ea0 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 .serial.interface..This.is.the.p
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82f20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 74 do.not.need.it.as.you.cannot.get
82f40 20 6d 75 63 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 .much.from.it..Sometimes.it.is.u
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82fc0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 22 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c This.is.where."UDP.broadcast.rel
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83020 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 r.configured.networks..This.make
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830a0 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 ddr.arpa,.which.enabling.upstrea
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830e0 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 00 54 everse.lookups.of.these.zones..T
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83280 2e 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 ..Power.Constraint.element.is.re
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832c0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d ..This.option.can.be.specified.m
832e0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ultiple.times..This.option.can.b
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83320 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 69 6e 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 50 6f option.is.mandatory.in.Access-Po
83340 69 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 int.mode..This.option.is.require
83360 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 d.when.running.a.DMVPN.spoke..Th
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833a0 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 lients.as.a.way.for.users.to.spe
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83680 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f -area.routes..There.are.three.mo
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839a0 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2c 20 rule..If.action.is.set.to.jump,.
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839e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 77 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f .This.requires.two.files,.one.to
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83c40 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 examples.and.explanations..This.
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83d00 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 .This.set.the.default.action.of.
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83f80 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3d 3e 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 43 50 20 e.when.version.=>.2.4.0.and.NCP.
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84020 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 server.pushes.to.clients..This.s
84040 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 43 50 20 28 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 ets.the.cipher.when.NCP.(Negotia
84060 62 6c 65 20 43 72 79 70 74 6f 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 29 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c ble.Crypto.Parameters).is.disabl
84080 65 64 20 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3c 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 2e 00 54 ed.or.OpenVPN.version.<.2.4.0..T
840a0 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 35 30 30 20 61 6e 64 his.setting.defaults.to.1500.and
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840e0 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 This.setting.enable.or.disable.t
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84120 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 ssages..The.following.system.par
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84160 74 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 69 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ting.handle.if.VyOS.accept.packe
84180 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 ts.with.a.source.route.option..T
841a0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 he.following.system.parameter.wi
841c0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 ll.be.altered:.This.setting,.whi
841e0 63 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 70 75 74 ch.defaults.to.3600.seconds,.put
84200 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d s.a.maximum.on.the.amount.of.tim
84220 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 e.negative.entries.are.cached..T
84240 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f his.setup.will.make.the.VRRP.pro
84260 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 cess.execute.the.``/config/scrip
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842a0 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 60.seconds,.and.transition.the.g
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842e0 69 6c 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 74 ils.(i.e..exits.with.non-zero.st
84300 61 74 75 73 29 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e atus).three.times:.This.statemen
84320 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 t.specifies.dhcp6c.to.only.excha
84340 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 nge.informational.configuration.
84360 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 41 20 6c 69 73 74 20 parameters.with.servers..A.list.
84380 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 of.DNS.server.addresses.is.an.ex
843a0 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 ample.of.such.parameters..This.s
843c0 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 tatement.is.useful.when.the.clie
843e0 6e 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 nt.does.not.need.stateful.config
84400 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 uration.parameters.such.as.IPv6.
84420 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 addresses.or.prefixes..This.supp
84440 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 ort.may.be.enabled.administrativ
84460 65 6c 79 20 28 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 ely.(and.indefinitely).with.the.
84480 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 :cfgcmd:`administrative`.command
844a0 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 ..It.may.also.be.enabled.conditi
844c0 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 onally..Conditional.enabling.of.
844e0 6d 61 78 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 6c 73 61 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f max-metric.router-lsas.can.be.fo
84500 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 72 r.a.period.of.seconds.after.star
84520 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 tup.with.the.:cfgcmd:`on-startup
84540 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 .<seconds>`.command.and/or.for.a
84560 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 73 68 75 74 .period.of.seconds.prior.to.shut
84580 64 6f 77 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f down.with.the.:cfgcmd:`on-shutdo
845a0 77 6e 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 wn.<seconds>`.command..The.time.
845c0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 38 36 34 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 range.is.5.to.86400..This.techni
845e0 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 4e que.is.commonly.referred.to.as.N
84600 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 54 68 AT.Reflection.or.Hairpin.NAT..Th
84620 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 62 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 is.technology.is.known.by.differ
84640 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 ent.names:.This.the.simplest.que
84660 75 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 ue.possible.you.can.apply.to.you
84680 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 r.traffic..Traffic.must.go.throu
846a0 67 68 20 61 20 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 gh.a.finite.queue.before.it.is.a
846c0 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f ctually.sent..You.must.define.ho
846e0 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f w.many.packets.that.queue.can.co
84700 6e 74 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 ntain..This.topology.was.built.u
84720 73 69 6e 67 20 47 4e 53 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c sing.GNS3..This.will.add.the.fol
84740 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d lowing.option.to.the.Kernel.comm
84760 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f andline:.This.will.add.the.follo
84780 77 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 wing.two.options.to.the.Kernel.c
847a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 ommandline:.This.will.be.the.mos
847c0 74 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 t.widely.used.interface.on.a.rou
847e0 74 65 72 20 63 61 72 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c ter.carrying.traffic.to.the.real
84800 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 .world..This.will.configure.a.st
84820 61 74 69 63 20 41 52 50 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 atic.ARP.entry.always.resolving.
84840 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6d 61 63 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 `<address>`.to.`<mac>`.for.inter
84860 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 face.`<interface>`..This.will.ma
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848a0 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 .80..This.will.render.the.follow
848c0 69 6e 67 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 ing.ddclient_.configuration.entr
848e0 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 y:.This.will.show.you.a.basic.fi
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84920 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2c 20 66 6f ou.a.basic.firewall.overview,.fo
84940 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 r.all.ruleset,.and.not.only.for.
84960 69 70 76 34 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 ipv4.This.will.show.you.a.basic.
84980 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 summary.of.a.particular.zone..Th
849a0 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 is.will.show.you.a.basic.summary
849c0 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 .of.zones.configuration..This.wi
849e0 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 ll.show.you.a.rule-set.statistic
84a00 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .since.the.last.boot..This.will.
84a20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 show.you.a.statistic.of.all.rule
84a40 2d 73 65 74 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 -sets.since.the.last.boot..This.
84a60 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 2d will.show.you.a.summary.of.rule-
84a80 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 sets.and.groups.This.workaround.
84aa0 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 lets.you.apply.a.shaping.policy.
84ac0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 to.the.ingress.traffic.by.first.
84ae0 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 redirecting.it.to.an.in-between.
84b00 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 60 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 virtual.interface.(`Intermediate
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84b40 74 68 61 74 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c that.virtual.interface,.you.will
84b60 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c .be.able.to.apply.any.of.the.pol
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84ba0 66 66 69 63 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e ffic,.for.instance,.a.shaping.on
84bc0 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f e..This.would.generate.the.follo
84be0 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 72 65 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 wing.configuration:.Three.signif
84c00 69 63 61 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e icant.versions.of.SNMP.have.been
84c20 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 31 20 .developed.and.deployed..SNMPv1.
84c40 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 is.the.original.version.of.the.p
84c60 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 53 rotocol..More.recent.versions,.S
84c80 4e 4d 50 76 32 63 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 2c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f NMPv2c.and.SNMPv3,.feature.impro
84ca0 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c vements.in.performance,.flexibil
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84ce0 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 .Zone.setting.is.very.important.
84d00 61 73 20 65 2e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 as.e.g.all.your.logfile.entries.
84d20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 will.be.based.on.the.configured.
84d40 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 zone..Without.proper.time.zone.c
84d60 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 64 69 66 onfiguration.it.will.be.very.dif
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84da0 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 different.systems..Time.in.milli
84dc0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 4e 65 seconds.between.retransmitted.Ne
84de0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 53 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 54 69 6d ighbor.Solicitation.messages.Tim
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84e80 20 33 30 20 64 61 79 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 .30.days).Time.in.seconds.that.t
84ea0 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 28 64 65 66 he.prefix.will.remain.valid.(def
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84ee0 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 minutes.and.defaults.to.60..Time
84f00 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 .to.match.the.defined.rule..Time
84f20 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 61 ,.in.milliseconds,.that.a.node.a
84f40 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 ssumes.a.neighbor.is.reachable.a
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84fa0 6e 64 73 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 nds.Timeout.in.seconds.between.h
84fc0 65 61 6c 74 68 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 ealth.target.checks..Timeout.to.
84fe0 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6d 2d 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 wait.reply.for.Interim-Update.pa
85000 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 6f ckets..(default.3.seconds).Timeo
85020 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 ut.to.wait.response.from.server.
85040 28 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 72 73 00 54 6f 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 (seconds).Timers.To.activate.the
85060 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 .VLAN.aware.bridge,.you.must.act
85080 69 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 ivate.this.setting.to.use.VLAN.s
850a0 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 ettings.for.the.bridge.To.allow.
850c0 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 VPN-clients.access.via.your.exte
850e0 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 rnal.address,.a.NAT.rule.is.requ
85100 69 72 65 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 ired:.To.allow.listing.additiona
85120 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 6f l.custom.domain,.for.example.``o
85140 70 65 6e 74 68 72 65 61 64 2e 74 68 72 65 61 64 2e 68 6f 6d 65 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 2c 20 73 6f penthread.thread.home.arpa``,.so
85160 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 .that.it.can.reflected.in.additi
85180 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 2c 20 75 73 65 on.to.the.default.``local``,.use
851a0 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 .the.following.command:.To.allow
851c0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 .only.specific.services,.for.exa
851e0 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 5f 61 69 72 70 6c 61 79 2e 5f 74 63 70 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 5f 69 70 70 mple.``_airplay._tcp``.or.``_ipp
85200 2e 5f 74 63 70 60 60 2c 20 28 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 ._tcp``,.(instead.of.all.service
85220 73 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 65 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 s).to.be.re-broadcasted,.use.the
85240 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 .following.command:.To.allow.tra
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85280 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 72 .you.need.to.add.the.following.r
852a0 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 ules..(if.you.used.the.default.c
852c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 onfiguration.at.the.top.of.this.
852e0 70 61 67 65 29 00 54 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 page).To.apply.this.policy.to.th
85300 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 e.correct.interface,.configure.i
85320 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c t.on.the.interface.the.inbound.l
85340 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 72 ocal.host.will.send.through.to.r
85360 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 28 69 each.our.destined.target.host.(i
85380 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 74 68 31 29 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 20 75 70 64 n.our.example.eth1)..To.auto.upd
853a0 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d ate.the.blacklist.files.To.autom
853c0 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 atically.assign.the.client.an.IP
853e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 20 63 .address.as.tunnel.endpoint,.a.c
85400 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 lient.IP.pool.is.needed..The.sou
85420 72 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f rce.can.be.either.RADIUS.or.a.lo
85440 63 61 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f cal.subnet.or.IP.range.definitio
85460 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 n..To.automatically.assign.the.c
85480 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e lient.an.IP.address.as.tunnel.en
854a0 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 dpoint,.a.client.IP.pool.is.need
854c0 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 41 44 ed..The.source.can.be.either.RAD
854e0 49 55 53 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f IUS.or.a.named.pool..There.is.po
85500 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d ssibility.to.create.multiple.nam
85520 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e ed.pools..Each.named.pool.can.in
85540 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 6f clude.only.one.address.range..To
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85580 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 60 6e 65 78 74 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 figure.``next-pool``.option..To.
855a0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 be.used.only.when.``action``.is.
855c0 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e set.to.``jump``..Use.this.comman
855e0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 d.to.specify.jump.target..To.be.
85600 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 used.only.when.``defult-action``
85620 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .is.set.to.``jump``..Use.this.co
85640 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 66 6f 72 mmand.to.specify.jump.target.for
85660 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 .default.rule..To.be.used.only.w
85680 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 hen.action.is.set.to.``jump``..U
856a0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 se.this.command.to.specify.jump.
856c0 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 target..To.be.used.only.when.act
856e0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 ion.is.set.to.``queue``..Use.thi
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85720 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 between.several.queues..To.be.us
85740 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 ed.only.when.action.is.set.to.``
85760 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 queue``..Use.this.command.to.let
85780 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 65 6e .packet.go.through.firewall.when
857a0 20 6e 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .no.userspace.software.is.connec
857c0 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c ted.to.the.queue..To.be.used.onl
857e0 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 y.when.action.is.set.to.``queue`
85800 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 71 `..Use.this.command.to.specify.q
85820 75 65 75 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 ueue.target.to.use..Queue.range.
85840 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e is.also.supported..To.be.used.on
85860 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2e 20 55 ly.when.action.is.set.to.jump..U
85880 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 se.this.command.to.specify.jump.
858a0 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 target..To.bypass.the.proxy.for.
858c0 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f every.request.that.is.coming.fro
858e0 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 m.a.specific.source:.To.bypass.t
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85940 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d ation:.To.configure.IPv6.assignm
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85980 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 41 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 72 ed.to.be.configured..A.global.pr
859a0 65 66 69 78 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 efix.which.is.terminated.on.the.
859c0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 clients.cpe.and.a.delegated.pref
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85a00 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 2e 00 54 es.routed.via.the.clients.cpe..T
85a20 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 o.configure.VyOS.with.the.:doc:`
85a40 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f legacy.firewall.configuration.</
85a60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2d 6c configuration/firewall/general-l
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85aa0 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e he.:doc:`zone-based.firewall.con
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85b00 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 h.the.new.:doc:`firewall.configu
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85b60 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 add.the.following.to.the.configu
85b80 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 ration.To.configure.site-to-site
85ba0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 70 65 65 72 .connection.you.need.to.add.peer
85bc0 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 73 69 74 65 2d s.with.the.``set.vpn.ipsec.site-
85be0 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 to-site.peer.<name>``.command..T
85c00 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 o.configure.syslog,.you.need.to.
85c20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 switch.into.configuration.mode..
85c40 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 79 6f To.configure.your.LCD.display.yo
85c60 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 68 u.must.first.identify.the.used.h
85c80 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ardware,.and.connectivity.of.the
85ca0 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 .display.to.your.system..This.ca
85cc0 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 60 74 74 79 53 78 78 60 29 20 n.be.any.serial.port.(`ttySxx`).
85ce0 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 or.serial.via.USB.or.even.old.pa
85d00 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 rallel.port.interfaces..To.creat
85d20 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c e.VLANs.per.user.during.runtime,
85d40 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 .the.following.settings.are.requ
85d60 69 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 56 ired.on.a.per.interface.basis..V
85d80 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 LAN.ID.and.VLAN.range.can.be.pre
85da0 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 sent.in.the.configuration.at.the
85dc0 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 .same.time..To.create.a.new.line
85de0 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 .in.your.login.message.you.need.
85e00 74 6f 20 65 73 63 61 70 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 to.escape.the.new.line.character
85e20 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 5c 5c 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 .by.using.``\\n``..To.create.mor
85e40 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 63 74 20 e.than.one.tunnel,.use.distinct.
85e60 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 UDP.ports..To.create.routing.tab
85e80 6c 65 20 31 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 le.100.and.add.a.new.default.gat
85ea0 65 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 74 63 68 eway.to.be.used.by.traffic.match
85ec0 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 ing.our.route.policy:.To.define.
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85f00 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 61 erfaces.or.a.local.zone..To.disa
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85f40 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 ing.the.configuration:.To.displa
85f60 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 75 y.the.configured.OTP.user.key,.u
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85fa0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 73 65 onfigured.OTP.user.settings,.use
85fc0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f .the.command:.To.enable.MLD.repo
85fe0 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 rts.and.query.on.interfaces.`eth
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86060 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 72 65 76 d.within.the.configuration..Prev
86080 69 6f 75 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 ious.settings.like.the.local.use
860a0 72 73 2c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 rs,.still.exists.within.the.conf
860c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 iguration,.however.they.are.not.
860e0 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 used.if.the.mode.has.been.change
86100 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 68 61 d.from.local.to.radius..Once.cha
86120 6e 67 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 nged.back.to.local,.it.will.use.
86140 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 all.local.accounts.again..To.ena
86160 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 ble.bandwidth.shaping.via.RADIUS
86180 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f ,.the.option.rate-limit.needs.to
861a0 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 62 75 67 20 6d 65 73 .be.enabled..To.enable.debug.mes
861c0 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f sages..Available.via.:opcmd:`sho
861e0 77 20 6c 6f 67 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 60 00 54 w.log`.or.:opcmd:`monitor.log`.T
86200 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 o.enable.mDNS.repeater.you.need.
86220 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 to.configure.at.least.two.interf
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862a0 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 to.any.other.interface(s).config
862c0 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 ured.under.this.section..To.enab
862e0 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e le.mDNS.repeater.you.need.to.con
86300 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 figure.at.least.two.interfaces..
86320 54 6f 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e To.re-broadcast.all.incoming.mDN
86340 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e S.packets.from.any.interface.con
86360 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 figured.here.to.any.other.interf
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863a0 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 n..To.enable.the.HTTP.security.h
863c0 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 eaders.in.the.configuration.file
863e0 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 ,.use.the.command:.To.enable/dis
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86440 2e 43 2e 44 29 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 78 .C.D).has.to.be.specified..To.ex
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864e0 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 instead:.To.explain.the.usage.of
86500 20 4c 4e 53 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 75 72 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 .LNS.follow.our.blueprint.:ref:`
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86540 50 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 73 63 P.agent.functionality,.custom.sc
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86580 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .the.agent.is.being.called..This
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865c0 74 72 61 72 79 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 trary.extensioncommands``..The.f
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86620 64 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 d.it.to.your.VyOS.instance.via.t
86640 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 63 70 20 79 6f 75 72 5f 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 73 68 20 he.command.``scp.your_script.sh.
86660 76 79 6f 73 40 79 6f 75 72 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 75 73 65 72 2d 64 61 vyos@your_router:/config/user-da
86680 74 61 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 69 73 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 ta``..Once.the.script.is.uploade
866a0 64 2c 20 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 d,.it.needs.to.be.configured.via
866c0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 61 .the.command.below..To.forward.a
866e0 6c 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e ll.broadcast.packets.received.on
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86740 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 67 aces.in.this.configuration..To.g
86760 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 enerate.the.CA,.the.server.priva
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867a0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 67 owing.commands.can.be.used..To.g
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867e0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c .with.this.configuration.you.wil
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86820 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 o.work.with.that.network..You.ca
86840 6e 20 2d 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20 2d 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 n.-.of.course.-.also.bridge.the.
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868e0 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 lients.the.following.configurati
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86960 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 6c command-scripting`.section..To.l
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869a0 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 20 70 61 63 mDNS.packets.and.also.repeat.pac
869c0 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 31 kets.received.on.`eth0`.to.`eth1
869e0 60 20 28 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 29 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f `.(and.vice-versa).use.the.follo
86a00 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 6f 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 wing.commands:.To.manipulate.or.
86a20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 41 52 50 5f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 display.ARP_.table.entries,.the.
86a40 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 following.commands.are.implement
86a60 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f ed..To.perform.a.graceful.shutdo
86a80 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 46 52 52 20 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 70 wn,.the.FRR.``graceful-restart.p
86aa0 72 65 70 61 72 65 20 69 70 20 6f 73 70 66 60 60 20 45 58 45 43 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d repare.ip.ospf``.EXEC-level.comm
86ac0 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 and.needs.to.be.issued.before.re
86ae0 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 73 70 66 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 72 65 starting.the.ospfd.daemon..To.re
86b00 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 quest.a./56.prefix.from.your.ISP
86b20 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 .use:.To.restart.the.DHCPv6.serv
86b40 65 72 00 54 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 53 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f er.To.setup.SNAT,.we.need.to.kno
86b60 77 3a 00 54 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 w:.To.setup.a.destination.NAT.ru
86b80 6c 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 le.we.need.to.gather:.To.update.
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86be0 54 6f 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 65 2e To.upgrade.the.firmware.of.an.e.
86c00 67 2e 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 g..Sierra.Wireless.MC7710.module
86c20 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .to.the.firmware.provided.in.the
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86c60 30 35 2e 31 34 2e 30 30 5f 30 30 5f 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 5f 30 30 30 2e 30 30 30 5f 30 30 31 5f 05.14.00_00_generic_000.000_001_
86c80 53 50 4b 47 5f 4d 43 2e 63 77 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 SPKG_MC.cwe``.use.the.following.
86ca0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 command:.To.use.a.RADIUS.server.
86cc0 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 for.authentication.and.bandwidth
86ce0 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 -shaping,.the.following.example.
86d00 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 configuration.can.be.used..To.us
86d20 65 20 61 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 e.a.radius.server,.you.need.to.s
86d40 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 52 41 44 witch.to.authentication.mode.RAD
86d60 49 55 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 IUS.and.then.configure.it..To.us
86d80 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e e.such.a.service,.one.must.defin
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86de0 76 65 72 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 ver..To.use.the.Salt-Minion,.a.r
86e00 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 unning.Salt-Master.is.required..
86e20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 53 61 6c 74 20 50 You.can.find.more.in.the.`Salt.P
86e40 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 oject.Documentaion.<https://docs
86e60 2e 73 61 6c 74 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e .saltproject.io/en/latest/conten
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86ea0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 61 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 63 63 65 iguration.we.asume.a.public.acce
86ec0 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 54 6f 70 6f 6c ssible.hostname..Topology:.Topol
86ee0 6f 67 79 3a 20 50 43 34 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 2d 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 ogy:.PC4.-.Leaf2.-.Spine1.-.Leaf
86f00 33 20 2d 20 50 43 35 00 54 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 00 54 72 61 63 6b 00 54 72 61 3.-.PC5.Toubleshooting.Track.Tra
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86fa0 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 .Traditional.BGP.did.not.have.th
86fc0 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 e.feature.to.detect.a.remote.pee
86fe0 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 r's.capabilities,.e.g..whether.i
87000 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 t.can.handle.prefix.types.other.
87020 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 than.IPv4.unicast.routes..This.w
87040 61 73 20 61 20 62 69 67 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 as.a.big.problem.using.Multiprot
87060 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 ocol.Extension.for.BGP.in.an.ope
87080 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 34 32 60 20 61 64 rational.network..:rfc:`2842`.ad
870a0 6f 70 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 opted.a.feature.called.Capabilit
870c0 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 y.Negotiation..*bgpd*.use.this.C
870e0 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 apability.Negotiation.to.detect.
87100 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 the.remote.peer's.capabilities..
87120 49 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 If.a.peer.is.only.configured.as.
87140 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a an.IPv4.unicast.neighbor,.*bgpd*
87160 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 .does.not.send.these.Capability.
87180 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6e 6f Negotiation.packets.(at.least.no
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871c0 75 72 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 ures.require.capability.negotiat
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87220 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 of.data.going.in.and.out.of.an.i
87240 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e nterface..The.router.just.listen
87260 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 ed.to.the.data.flowing.through.a
87280 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 nd.responding.as.required.if.it.
872a0 77 61 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c was.directed.at.the.router.itsel
872c0 66 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 f..Traditionally.hardware.router
872e0 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 75 s.implement.IPsec.exclusively.du
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87320 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 ng.it.in.hardware.and.insufficie
87340 6e 74 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f nt.CPU.power.for.doing.encryptio
87360 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 n.in.software..Since.VyOS.is.a.s
87380 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 oftware.router,.this.is.less.of.
873a0 61 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 77 69 64 65 a.concern..OpenVPN.has.been.wide
873c0 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 55 4e 49 58 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c ly.used.on.UNIX.platform.for.a.l
873e0 6f 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e ong.time.and.is.a.popular.option
87400 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 .for.remote.access.VPN,.though.i
87420 74 27 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 t's.also.capable.of.site-to-site
87440 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 00 54 72 .connections..Traffic.Filters.Tr
87460 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f affic.Filters.are.used.to.contro
87480 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 l.which.packets.will.have.the.de
874a0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 46 69 76 65 20 64 69 fined.NAT.rules.applied..Five.di
874c0 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 77 fferent.filters.can.be.applied.w
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87500 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e .Traffic.cannot.flow.between.zon
87520 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 e.member.interface.and.any.inter
87540 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 face.that.is.not.a.zone.member..
87560 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 Traffic.from.multicast.sources.w
87580 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 ill.go.to.the.Rendezvous.Point,.
875a0 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 and.receivers.will.pull.it.from.
875c0 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 20 a.shared.tree.using.:abbr:`IGMP.
875e0 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f (Internet.Group.Management.Proto
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87640 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 Point,.and.receivers.will.pull.i
87660 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 47 4d 50 20 t.from.a.shared.tree.using.IGMP.
87680 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f (Internet.Group.Management.Proto
876a0 63 6f 6c 29 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 col)..Traffic.from.multicast.sou
876c0 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 rces.will.go.to.the.Rendezvous.P
876e0 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 oint,.and.receivers.will.pull.it
87700 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 4c 44 20 28 4d .from.a.shared.tree.using.MLD.(M
87720 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 2e 00 54 72 ulticast.Listener.Discovery)..Tr
87740 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 affic.must.be.symmetric.Traffic.
87760 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 which.is.received.by.the.router.
87780 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 on.an.interface.which.is.member.
877a0 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 of.a.bridge.is.processed.on.the.
877c0 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 **Bridge.Layer**..A.simplified.p
877e0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 61 79 65 acket.flow.diagram.for.this.laye
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87820 70 74 73 00 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 pts.Transition.scripts.can.help.
87840 79 6f 75 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 66 69 78 75 70 73 2c 20 73 75 you.implement.various.fixups,.su
87860 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 ch.as.starting.and.stopping.serv
87880 69 63 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 ices,.or.even.modifying.the.VyOS
878a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .config.on.VRRP.transition..This
878c0 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 .setup.will.make.the.VRRP.proces
878e0 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f s.execute.the.``/config/scripts/
87900 76 72 72 70 2d 66 61 69 6c 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 60 46 vrrp-fail.sh``.with.argument.``F
87920 6f 6f 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 oo``.when.VRRP.fails,.and.the.``
87940 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2e 73 68 60 60 /config/scripts/vrrp-master.sh``
87960 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 .when.the.router.becomes.the.mas
87980 74 65 72 3a 00 54 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 54 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 ter:.Transparent.Proxy.Troublesh
879a0 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 00 54 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 54 75 ooting.Tuning.commands.Tunnel.Tu
879c0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 nnel.keys.Tunnel.password.used.t
879e0 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 4c 41 43 29 00 o.authenticate.the.client.(LAC).
87a00 54 77 6f 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 Two.environment.variables.are.av
87a20 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 54 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e ailable:.Two.interfaces.are.goin
87a40 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 3a 20 g.to.be.used.in.the.flowtables:.
87a60 65 74 68 30 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 00 54 77 6f 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 60 60 2f 63 eth0.and.eth1.Two.new.files.``/c
87a80 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2f onfig/auth/id_rsa_rpki``.and.``/
87aa0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 2e 70 75 62 60 60 20 77 69 config/auth/id_rsa_rpki.pub``.wi
87ac0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 54 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ll.be.created..Two.routers.conne
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87b00 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 00 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 67 trusted.switch.Type.of.metrics.g
87b20 72 6f 75 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 75 73 68 20 74 6f 20 41 7a 75 72 65 20 44 61 74 61 20 rouping.when.push.to.Azure.Data.
87b40 45 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 Explorer..The.default.is.``table
87b60 2d 70 65 72 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 60 2e 00 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f -per-metric``..Typically,.a.1-to
87b80 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f -1.NAT.rule.omits.the.destinatio
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87bc0 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 2a 2a the.protocol.with.either.**all**
87be0 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a 69 70 2a 2a 2e 00 55 44 50 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 .or.**ip**..UDP.Broadcast.Relay.
87c00 55 44 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 41 54 3a 00 UDP.mode.works.better.with.NAT:.
87c20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 37 30 31 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 UDP.port.1701.for.IPsec.UDP.port
87c40 20 34 35 30 30 20 28 4e 41 54 2d 54 29 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 30 30 20 28 49 4b 45 29 .4500.(NAT-T).UDP.port.500.(IKE)
87c60 00 55 52 4c 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 71 .URL.Filtering.is.provided.by.Sq
87c80 75 69 64 47 75 61 72 64 5f 2e 00 55 52 4c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 55 52 4c 20 77 69 74 uidGuard_..URL.filtering.URL.wit
87ca0 68 20 73 69 67 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 20 72 h.signature.of.master.for.auth.r
87cc0 65 70 6c 79 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 eply.verification.USB.to.serial.
87ce0 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 converters.will.handle.most.of.t
87d00 68 65 69 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f heir.work.in.software.so.you.sho
87d20 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 uld.be.carefull.with.the.selecte
87d40 64 20 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 d.baudrate.as.some.times.they.ca
87d60 6e 27 74 20 63 6f 70 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 70 65 65 64 n't.cope.with.the.expected.speed
87d80 2e 00 55 55 43 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 ..UUCP.subsystem.Unicast.Unicast
87da0 20 56 52 52 50 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 55 6e 69 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 .VRRP.Unicast.VXLAN.Unit.of.this
87dc0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d 42 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 73 00 55 6e 74 69 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 .command.is.MB..Units.Until.VyOS
87de0 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 .1.4,.the.only.option.for.site-t
87e00 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 50 4b 49 20 77 61 73 20 74 o-site.OpenVPN.without.PKI.was.t
87e20 6f 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 o.use.pre-shared.keys..That.opti
87e40 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 on.is.still.available.but.it.is.
87e60 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 deprecated.and.will.be.removed.i
87e80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 n.the.future..However,.if.you.ne
87ea0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c 64 65 ed.to.set.up.a.tunnel.to.an.olde
87ec0 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 r.VyOS.version.or.a.system.with.
87ee0 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 69 6c 6c older.OpenVPN,.you.need.to.still
87f00 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 70 20 .need.to.know.how.to.use.it..Up.
87f20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6c 61 73 to.seven.queues.-defined.as.clas
87f40 73 65 73 5f 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2d 20 ses_.with.different.priorities-.
87f60 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 can.be.configured..Packets.are.p
87f80 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 laced.into.queues.based.on.assoc
87fa0 69 61 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 iated.match.criteria..Packets.ar
87fc0 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e e.transmitted.from.the.queues.in
87fe0 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 .priority.order..If.classes.with
88000 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c .a.higher.priority.are.being.fil
88020 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 70 led.with.packets.continuously,.p
88040 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 ackets.from.lower.priority.class
88060 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 es.will.only.be.transmitted.afte
88080 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 r.traffic.volume.from.higher.pri
880a0 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 ority.classes.decreases..Update.
880c0 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 Update.container.image.Update.ge
880e0 6f 69 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f oip.database.Updates.Updates.fro
88100 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 m.the.RPKI.cache.servers.are.dir
88120 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ectly.applied.and.path.selection
88140 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 74 20 72 .is.updated.accordingly..(Soft.r
88160 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 econfiguration.must.be.enabled.f
88180 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 or.this.to.work)..Upload.bandwid
881a0 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e th.limit.in.kbit/s.for.`<user>`.
881c0 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f .Upload.bandwidth.limit.in.kbit/
881e0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e s.for.for.user.on.interface.`<in
88200 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 terface>`..Upon.reception.of.an.
88220 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 incoming.packet,.when.a.response
88240 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f .is.sent,.it.might.be.desired.to
88260 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 .ensure.that.it.leaves.from.the.
88280 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e same.interface.as.the.inbound.on
882a0 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c e..This.can.be.achieved.by.enabl
882c0 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f ing.sticky.connections.in.the.lo
882e0 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 ad.balancing:.Upon.shutdown,.thi
88300 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 s.option.will.deprecate.the.pref
88320 69 78 20 62 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 75 74 64 ix.by.announcing.it.in.the.shutd
88340 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 own.RA.Use.802.11n.protocol.Use.
88360 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 e2 80 93 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 :abbr:`DH.(Diffie...Hellman)`.pa
88380 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 4d 75 73 rameters.from.PKI.subsystem..Mus
883a0 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 t.be.at.least.2048.bits.in.lengt
883c0 68 2e 00 55 73 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 h..Use.CA.certificate.from.PKI.s
883e0 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 ubsystem.Use.DynDNS.as.your.pref
88400 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 erred.provider:.Use.TLS.but.skip
88420 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 .host.validation.Use.TLS.encrypt
88440 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f ion..Use.`<subnet>`.as.the.IP.po
88460 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 ol.for.all.connecting.clients..U
88480 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 60 20 se.``show.log.|.strip-private``.
884a0 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 if.you.want.to.hide.private.data
884c0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 .when.sharing.your.logs..Use.`de
884e0 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 60 20 74 lete.system.conntrack.modules`.t
88500 6f 20 64 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 o.deactive.all.modules..Use.a.pe
88520 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c rsistent.LDAP.connection..Normal
88540 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f ly.the.LDAP.connection.is.only.o
88560 70 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 pen.while.validating.a.username.
88580 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 to.preserve.resources.at.the.LDA
885a0 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 P.server..This.option.causes.the
885c0 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e .LDAP.connection.to.be.kept.open
885e0 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 ,.allowing.it.to.be.reused.for.f
88600 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 urther.user.validations..Use.a.s
88620 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 pecific.address-group..Prepend.c
88640 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 haracter.``!``.for.inverted.matc
88660 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f hing.criteria..Use.a.specific.do
88680 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 main-group..Prepend.character.``
886a0 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 !``.for.inverted.matching.criter
886c0 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 ia..Use.a.specific.mac-group..Pr
886e0 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 epend.character.``!``.for.invert
88700 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 ed.matching.criteria..Use.a.spec
88720 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 ific.network-group..Prepend.char
88740 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e acter.``!``.for.inverted.matchin
88760 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d g.criteria..Use.a.specific.port-
88780 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 group..Prepend.character.``!``.f
887a0 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 or.inverted.matching.criteria..U
887c0 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 se.address.`masquerade`.(the.int
887e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 erfaces.primary.address).on.rule
88800 20 33 30 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 .30.Use.an.automatically.generat
88820 65 64 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 ed.self-signed.certificate.Use.a
88840 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 ny.local.address,.configured.on.
88860 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 any.interface.if.this.is.not.set
88880 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ..Use.auth.key.file.at.``/config
888a0 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 /auth/my.key``.Use.certificate.f
888c0 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 rom.PKI.subsystem.Use.configured
888e0 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 .`<url>`.to.determine.your.IP.ad
88900 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c dress..ddclient_.will.load.`<url
88920 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 >`.and.tries.to.extract.your.IP.
88940 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 64 address.from.the.response..Use.d
88960 65 53 45 43 20 28 64 65 64 79 6e 2e 69 6f 29 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 eSEC.(dedyn.io).as.your.preferre
88980 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f d.provider:.Use.inverse-match.to
889a0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .match.anything.except.the.given
889c0 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 .country-codes..Use.local.socket
889e0 20 66 6f 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 .for.API.Use.local.user.`foo`.wi
88a00 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 th.password.`bar`.Use.tab.comple
88a20 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 tion.to.get.a.list.of.categories
88a40 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ..Use.the.address.of.the.specifi
88a60 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e ed.interface.on.the.local.machin
88a80 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 e.as.the.source.address.of.the.c
88aa0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 onnection..Use.the.following.top
88ac0 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f ology.to.build.a.nat66.based.iso
88ae0 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 lated.network.between.internal.a
88b00 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 nd.external.networks.(dynamic.pr
88b20 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 efix.is.not.supported):.Use.the.
88b40 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 following.topology.to.translate.
88b60 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 28 60 internal.user.local.addresses.(`
88b80 60 66 63 3a 3a 2f 37 60 60 29 20 74 6f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 `fc::/7``).to.DHCPv6-PD.provided
88ba0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 .prefixes.from.an.ISP.connected.
88bc0 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 to.a.VyOS.HA.pair..Use.the.speci
88be0 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e fied.address.on.the.local.machin
88c00 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 e.as.the.source.address.of.the.c
88c20 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d onnection..Only.useful.on.system
88c40 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 s.with.more.than.one.address..Us
88c60 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 e.these.commands.if.you.would.li
88c80 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e ke.to.set.the.discovery.hello.an
88ca0 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 d.hold.time.parameters.for.the.t
88cc0 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 argeted.LDP.neighbors..Use.these
88ce0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 .commands.if.you.would.like.to.s
88d00 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 et.the.discovery.hello.and.hold.
88d20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 time.parameters..Use.these.comma
88d40 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 nds.to.control.the.exporting.of.
88d60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 forwarding.equivalence.classes.(
88d80 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 FECs).for.LDP.to.neighbors..This
88da0 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 .would.be.useful.for.example.on.
88dc0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 only.announcing.the.labeled.rout
88de0 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 es.that.are.needed.and.not.ones.
88e00 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e that.are.not.needed,.such.as.ann
88e20 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ouncing.loopback.interfaces.and.
88e40 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f no.others..Use.these.commands.to
88e60 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 .control.the.importing.of.forwar
88e80 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 ding.equivalence.classes.(FECs).
88ea0 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 for.LDP.from.neighbors..This.wou
88ec0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ld.be.useful.for.example.on.only
88ee0 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 .accepting.the.labeled.routes.th
88f00 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 at.are.needed.and.not.ones.that.
88f20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e are.not.needed,.such.as.acceptin
88f40 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 g.loopback.interfaces.and.reject
88f60 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d ing.all.others..Use.this.PIM.com
88f80 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 mand.in.the.selected.interface.t
88fa0 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 o.set.the.priority.(1-4294967295
88fc0 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 ).you.want.to.influence.in.the.e
88fe0 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 lection.of.a.node.to.become.the.
89000 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d Designated.Router.for.a.LAN.segm
89020 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 ent..The.default.priority.is.1,.
89040 73 65 74 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 set.a..higher.value.to.give.the.
89060 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 router.more.preference.in.the.DR
89080 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 .election.process..Use.this.PIM.
890a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 command.to.modify.the.time.out.v
890c0 61 6c 75 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 alue.(31-60000.seconds).for.an.`
890e0 28 53 2c 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 (S,G).<https://tools.ietf.org/ht
89100 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 ml/rfc7761#section-4.1>`_.flow..
89120 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 31.seconds.is.chosen.for.a.lower
89140 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d .bound.as.some.hardware.platform
89160 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 s.cannot.see.data.flowing.in.bet
89180 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ter.than.30.seconds.chunks..Use.
891a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 this.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.addr
891c0 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 ess.pool.from.which.a.PPPoE.clie
891e0 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f nt.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.yo
89200 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d ur.defined.length.(mask).to.term
89220 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 inate.the.PPPoE.endpoint.at.thei
89240 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 r.side..The.mask.length.can.be.s
89260 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 et.from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.
89280 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f default.value.is.64..Use.this.co
892a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f mand.to.set.the.IPv6.address.poo
892c0 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c l.from.which.an.IPoE.client.will
892e0 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 .get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defi
89300 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 ned.length.(mask).to.terminate.t
89320 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 he.IPoE.endpoint.at.their.side..
89340 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 The.mask.length.can.be.set.from.
89360 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 48.to.128.bit.long,.the.default.
89380 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 value.is.64..Use.this.comand.to.
893a0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 set.the.IPv6.address.pool.from.w
893c0 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e hich.an.PPPoE.client.will.get.an
893e0 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e .IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined.len
89400 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f gth.(mask).to.terminate.the.PPPo
89420 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 E.endpoint.at.their.side..The.ma
89440 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 sk.length.can.be.set.from.48.to.
89460 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 128.bit.long,.the.default.value.
89480 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 is.64..Use.this.comand.to.set.th
894a0 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 e.IPv6.address.pool.from.which.a
894c0 6e 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 n.PPTP.client.will.get.an.IPv6.p
894e0 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 refix.of.your.defined.length.(ma
89500 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 sk).to.terminate.the.PPTP.endpoi
89520 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 nt.at.their.side..The.mask.lengt
89540 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 h.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.
89560 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 long,.the.default.value.is.64..U
89580 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 se.this.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.a
895a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 ddress.pool.from.which.an.SSTP.c
895c0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 lient.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of
895e0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 .your.defined.length.(mask).to.t
89600 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 erminate.the.SSTP.endpoint.at.th
89620 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 eir.side..The.mask.length.can.be
89640 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 .set.from.48.to.128.bit.long,.th
89660 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 e.default.value.is.64..Use.this.
89680 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 comand.to.set.the.IPv6.address.p
896a0 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 ool.from.which.an.l2tp.client.wi
896c0 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 ll.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.de
896e0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 fined.length.(mask).to.terminate
89700 20 74 68 65 20 6c 32 74 70 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 .the.l2tp.endpoint.at.their.side
89720 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f ..The.mask.length.can.be.set.fro
89740 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c m.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.defaul
89760 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 t.value.is.64..Use.this.command.
89780 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 for.every.pool.of.client.IP.addr
897a0 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 esses.you.want.to.define..The.ad
897c0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 dresses.of.this.pool.will.be.giv
897e0 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 en.to.PPPoE.clients..You.must.us
89800 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 e.CIDR.notation.and.it.must.be.w
89820 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ithin.a./24.subnet..Use.this.com
89840 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 mand.for.every.pool.of.client.IP
89860 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 .addresses.you.want.to.define..T
89880 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 he.addresses.of.this.pool.will.b
898a0 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 e.given.to.PPPoE.clients..You.mu
898c0 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 st.use.CIDR.notation..Use.this.c
898e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ommand.if.you.would.like.for.the
89900 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 .router.to.advertise.FECs.with.a
89920 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 .label.of.0.for.explicit.null.op
89940 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f erations..Use.this.command.if.yo
89960 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 u.would.like.to.control.the.loca
89980 6c 20 46 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f l.FEC.allocations.for.LDP..A.goo
899a0 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 d.example.would.be.for.your.loca
899c0 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c l.router.to.not.allocate.a.label
899e0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f .for.everything..Just.a.label.fo
89a00 72 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 r.what.it's.useful..A.good.examp
89a20 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 le.would.be.just.a.loopback.labe
89a40 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 l..Use.this.command.if.you.would
89a60 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c .like.to.set.the.TCP.session.hol
89a80 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 d.time.intervals..Use.this.comma
89aa0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 nd.to.allow.the.selected.interfa
89ac0 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 ce.to.join.a.multicast.group.def
89ae0 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 ining.the.multicast.address.you.
89b00 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 want.to.join.and.the.source.IP.a
89b20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ddress.too..Use.this.command.to.
89b40 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 allow.the.selected.interface.to.
89b60 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 join.a.multicast.group..Use.this
89b80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 .command.to.allow.the.selected.i
89ba0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 nterface.to.join.a.source-specif
89bc0 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ic.multicast.group..Use.this.com
89be0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 mand.to.check.the.tunnel.status.
89c00 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 for.OpenVPN.client.interfaces..U
89c20 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e se.this.command.to.check.the.tun
89c40 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e nel.status.for.OpenVPN.server.in
89c60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 terfaces..Use.this.command.to.ch
89c80 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 eck.the.tunnel.status.for.OpenVP
89ca0 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 N.site-to-site.interfaces..Use.t
89cc0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 his.command.to.clear.Border.Gate
89ce0 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 way.Protocol.statistics.or.statu
89d00 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 s..Use.this.command.to.configure
89d20 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 .DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC36
89d40 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 33).on.IPoE..You.will.have.to.se
89d60 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 t.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.length.
89d80 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 of.the.delegation.prefix..From.t
89da0 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 he.defined.IPv6.pool.you.will.be
89dc0 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 .handing.out.networks.of.the.def
89de0 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e ined.length.(delegation-prefix).
89e00 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 .The.length.of.the.delegation.pr
89e20 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 efix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64.bi
89e40 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 t.long..Use.this.command.to.conf
89e60 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 igure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(
89e80 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 RFC3633).on.PPPoE..You.will.have
89ea0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c .to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.l
89ec0 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 ength.of.the.delegation.prefix..
89ee0 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.w
89f00 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 ill.be.handing.out.networks.of.t
89f20 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 he.defined.length.(delegation-pr
89f40 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 efix)..The.length.of.the.delegat
89f60 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f ion.prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to
89f80 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .64.bit.long..Use.this.command.t
89fa0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 o.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delega
89fc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c tion.(RFC3633).on.PPTP..You.will
89fe0 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 .have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.
8a000 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 the.length.of.the.delegation.pre
8a020 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 fix..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.
8a040 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 you.will.be.handing.out.networks
8a060 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 .of.the.defined.length.(delegati
8a080 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 on-prefix)..The.length.of.the.de
8a0a0 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 legation.prefix.can.be.set.from.
8a0c0 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.comm
8a0e0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 and.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.D
8a100 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 elegation.(RFC3633).on.SSTP..You
8a120 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c .will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool
8a140 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f .and.the.length.of.the.delegatio
8a160 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 n.prefix..From.the.defined.IPv6.
8a180 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 pool.you.will.be.handing.out.net
8a1a0 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c works.of.the.defined.length.(del
8a1c0 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 egation-prefix)..The.length.of.t
8a1e0 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 he.delegation.prefix.can.be.set.
8a200 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this
8a220 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 .command.to.configure.DHCPv6.Pre
8a240 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 fix.Delegation.(RFC3633).on.l2tp
8a260 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 ..You.will.have.to.set.your.IPv6
8a280 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 .pool.and.the.length.of.the.dele
8a2a0 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 gation.prefix..From.the.defined.
8a2c0 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 IPv6.pool.you.will.be.handing.ou
8a2e0 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 t.networks.of.the.defined.length
8a300 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 .(delegation-prefix)..The.length
8a320 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .of.the.delegation.prefix.can.be
8a340 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 .set.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use
8a360 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 .this.command.to.configure.DHCPv
8a380 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633)..Y
8a3a0 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f ou.will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.po
8a3c0 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 ol.and.the.length.of.the.delegat
8a3e0 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 ion.prefix..From.the.defined.IPv
8a400 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 6.pool.you.will.be.handing.out.n
8a420 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 etworks.of.the.defined.length.(d
8a440 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 elegation-prefix)..The.length.of
8a460 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 .the.delegation.prefix.can.be.se
8a480 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 t.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.th
8a4a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 is.command.to.configure.Dynamic.
8a4c0 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 Authorization.Extensions.to.RADI
8a4e0 55 53 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 US.so.that.you.can.remotely.disc
8a500 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 onnect.sessions.and.change.some.
8a520 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 authentication.parameters..Use.t
8a540 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 his.command.to.configure.a."blac
8a560 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 k-hole".route.on.the.router..A.b
8a580 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 lack-hole.route.is.a.route.for.w
8a5a0 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 hich.the.system.silently.discard
8a5c0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .packets.that.are.matched..This.
8a5e0 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 prevents.networks.leaking.out.pu
8a600 62 6c 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 blic.interfaces,.but.it.does.not
8a620 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 .prevent.them.from.being.used.as
8a640 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f .a.more.specific.route.inside.yo
8a660 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ur.network..Use.this.command.to.
8a680 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c configure.a.Network.Emulator.pol
8a6a0 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 icy.defining.its.name.and.the.fi
8a6c0 78 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 xed.amount.of.time.you.want.to.a
8a6e0 64 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 dd.to.all.packet.going.out.of.th
8a700 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 e.interface..The.latency.will.be
8a720 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 .added.through.the.Token.Bucket.
8a740 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 Filter.qdisc..It.will.only.take.
8a760 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 effect.if.you.have.configured.it
8a780 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 s.bandwidth.too..You.can.use.sec
8a7a0 73 2c 20 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 s,.ms.and.us..Default:.50ms..Use
8a7c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 .this.command.to.configure.a.Pri
8a7e0 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 ority.Queue.policy,.set.its.name
8a800 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 ,.set.a.class.with.a.priority.fr
8a820 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 37 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 om.1.to.7.and.define.a.hard.limi
8a840 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 t.on.the.real.queue.size..When.t
8a860 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 his.limit.is.reached,.new.packet
8a880 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 s.are.dropped..Use.this.command.
8a8a0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c to.configure.a.Random-Detect.pol
8a8c0 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 icy.and.set.its.name,.then.name.
8a8e0 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 the.IP.Precedence.for.the.virtua
8a900 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 l.queue.you.are.configuring.and.
8a920 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 what.the.maximum.size.of.its.que
8a940 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 ue.will.be.(from.1.to.1-42949672
8a960 39 35 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 95.packets)..Packets.are.dropped
8a980 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 .when.the.current.queue.length.r
8a9a0 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d eaches.this.value..Use.this.comm
8a9c0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 and.to.configure.a.Random-Detect
8a9e0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 .policy.and.set.its.name,.then.s
8aa00 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 tate.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.v
8aa20 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 irtual.queue.you.are.configuring
8aa40 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 .and.what.its.mark.(drop).probab
8aa60 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 ility.will.be..Set.the.probabili
8aa80 74 79 20 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ty.by.giving.the.N.value.of.the.
8aaa0 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 fraction.1/N.(default:.10)..Use.
8aac0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 this.command.to.configure.a.Rand
8aae0 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d om-Detect.policy.and.set.its.nam
8ab00 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 e,.then.state.the.IP.Precedence.
8ab20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f for.the.virtual.queue.you.are.co
8ab40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 nfiguring.and.what.its.maximum.t
8ab60 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 hreshold.for.random.detection.wi
8ab80 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 ll.be.(from.0.to.4096.packets,.d
8aba0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 29 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d efault:.18)..At.this.size,.the.m
8abc0 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 arking.(drop).probability.is.max
8abe0 69 6d 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 imal..Use.this.command.to.config
8ac00 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 ure.a.Random-Detect.policy.and.s
8ac20 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 et.its.name,.then.state.the.IP.P
8ac40 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 recedence.for.the.virtual.queue.
8ac60 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 you.are.configuring.and.what.its
8ac80 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 .minimum.threshold.for.random.de
8aca0 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 tection.will.be.(from.0.to.4096.
8acc0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 packets)...If.this.value.is.exce
8ace0 65 64 65 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 eded,.packets.start.being.eligib
8ad00 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 le.for.being.dropped..Use.this.c
8ad20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 ommand.to.configure.a.Random-Det
8ad40 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 ect.policy.and.set.its.name,.the
8ad60 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 n.state.the.IP.Precedence.for.th
8ad80 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 e.virtual.queue.you.are.configur
8ada0 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 ing.and.what.the.size.of.its.ave
8adc0 72 61 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c rage-packet.should.be.(in.bytes,
8ade0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .default:.1024)..Use.this.comman
8ae00 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 d.to.configure.a.Random-Detect.p
8ae20 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 olicy,.set.its.name.and.set.the.
8ae40 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c available.bandwidth.for.this.pol
8ae60 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 icy..It.is.used.for.calculating.
8ae80 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d the.average.queue.size.after.som
8aea0 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f e.idle.time..It.should.be.set.to
8aec0 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .the.bandwidth.of.your.interface
8aee0 2e 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 ..Random.Detect.is.not.a.shaping
8af00 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 .policy,.this.command.will.not.s
8af20 68 61 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 hape..Use.this.command.to.config
8af40 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 ure.a.Rate-Control.policy,.set.i
8af60 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f ts.name.and.the.maximum.amount.o
8af80 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 f.time.a.packet.can.be.queued.(d
8afa0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 efault:.50.ms)..Use.this.command
8afc0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c .to.configure.a.Rate-Control.pol
8afe0 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c icy,.set.its.name.and.the.rate.l
8b000 69 6d 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 imit.you.want.to.have..Use.this.
8b020 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 command.to.configure.a.Rate-Cont
8b040 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 rol.policy,.set.its.name.and.the
8b060 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 .size.of.the.bucket.in.bytes.whi
8b080 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 ch.will.be.available.for.burst..
8b0a0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 Use.this.command.to.configure.a.
8b0c0 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 Round-Robin.policy,.set.its.name
8b0e0 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 ,.set.a.class.ID,.and.the.quantu
8b100 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f m.for.that.class..The.deficit.co
8b120 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 unter.will.add.that.value.each.r
8b140 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ound..Use.this.command.to.config
8b160 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 ure.a.Round-Robin.policy,.set.it
8b180 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 s.name,.set.a.class.ID,.and.the.
8b1a0 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 queue.size.in.packets..Use.this.
8b1c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f command.to.configure.a.Shaper.po
8b1e0 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d licy,.set.its.name.and.the.maxim
8b200 75 6d 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 um.bandwidth.for.all.combined.tr
8b220 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 affic..Use.this.command.to.confi
8b240 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 gure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.na
8b260 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 me,.define.a.class.and.set.the.g
8b280 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c uaranteed.traffic.you.want.to.al
8b2a0 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 locate.to.that.class..Use.this.c
8b2c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c ommand.to.configure.a.Shaper.pol
8b2e0 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 icy,.set.its.name,.define.a.clas
8b300 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 s.and.set.the.maximum.speed.poss
8b320 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ible.for.this.class..The.default
8b340 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 .ceiling.value.is.the.bandwidth.
8b360 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 value..Use.this.command.to.confi
8b380 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 gure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.na
8b3a0 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 me,.define.a.class.and.set.the.p
8b3c0 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 riority.for.usage.of.available.b
8b3e0 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 andwidth.once.guarantees.have.be
8b400 65 6e 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e en.met..The.lower.the.priority.n
8b420 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 umber,.the.higher.the.priority..
8b440 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c The.default.priority.value.is.0,
8b460 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .the.highest.priority..Use.this.
8b480 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f command.to.configure.a.Shaper.po
8b4a0 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 licy,.set.its.name,.define.a.cla
8b4c0 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b ss.and.set.the.size.of.the.`tock
8b4e0 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c en.bucket`_.in.bytes,.which.will
8b500 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c .be.available.to.be.sent.at.ceil
8b520 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ing.speed.(default:.15Kb)..Use.t
8b540 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d his.command.to.configure.a.data-
8b560 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 rate.limit.to.PPPOoE.clients.for
8b580 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 .traffic.download.or.upload..The
8b5a0 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 .rate-limit.is.set.in.kbit/sec..
8b5c0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 Use.this.command.to.configure.a.
8b5e0 64 72 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 drop-tail.policy.(PFIFO)..Choose
8b600 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 .a.unique.name.for.this.policy.a
8b620 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 nd.the.size.of.the.queue.by.sett
8b640 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e ing.the.number.of.packets.it.can
8b660 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 .contain.(maximum.4294967295)..U
8b680 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 se.this.command.to.configure.a.s
8b6a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 pecific.session.hold.time.for.LD
8b6c0 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 P.peers..Set.the.IP.address.of.t
8b6e0 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 he.LDP.peer.and.a.session.hold.t
8b700 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f ime.that.should.be.configured.fo
8b720 72 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 r.it..You.may.have.to.reset.the.
8b740 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 neighbor.for.this.to.work..Use.t
8b760 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 his.command.to.configure.an.Ingr
8b780 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 ess.Policer,.defining.its.name.a
8b7a0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 nd.the.burst.size.in.bytes.(defa
8b7c0 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e ult:.15).for.its.default.policy.
8b7e0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
8b800 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 n.Ingress.Policer,.defining.its.
8b820 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e name.and.the.maximum.allowed.ban
8b840 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 dwidth.for.its.default.policy..U
8b860 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.an.
8b880 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 Ingress.Policer,.defining.its.na
8b8a0 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 me,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090).
8b8c0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 and.the.burst.size.in.bytes.for.
8b8e0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 this.class.(default:.15)..Use.th
8b900 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 is.command.to.configure.an.Ingre
8b920 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 ss.Policer,.defining.its.name,.a
8b940 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .class.identifier.(1-4090).and.t
8b960 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 he.maximum.allowed.bandwidth.for
8b980 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .this.class..Use.this.command.to
8b9a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 .configure.an.Ingress.Policer,.d
8b9c0 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 efining.its.name,.a.class.identi
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8ba00 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 rule.name.and.its.description..U
8ba20 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.an.
8ba40 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 Ingress.Policer,.defining.its.na
8ba60 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c me,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090),
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8baa0 20 32 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 .20).in.which.the.rule.is.evalua
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8bae0 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f igher.the.priority)..Use.this.co
8bb00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 mmand.to.configure.an.fq-codel.p
8bb20 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 olicy,.set.its.name.and.the.maxi
8bb40 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 mum.number.of.bytes.(default:.15
8bb60 31 34 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 14).to.be.dequeued.from.a.queue.
8bb80 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e at.once..Use.this.command.to.con
8bba0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 figure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.i
8bbc0 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 ts.name.and.the.number.of.sub-qu
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8bc00 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 packets.are.classified..Use.this
8bc20 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 .command.to.configure.an.fq-code
8bc40 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 l.policy,.set.its.name.and.the.t
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8bc80 6f 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 oop.of.CoDel.to.detect.when.a.pe
8bca0 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e rsistent.queue.is.developing,.en
8bcc0 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d suring.that.the.measured.minimum
8bce0 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 .delay.does.not.become.too.stale
8bd00 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .(default:.100ms)..Use.this.comm
8bd20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c and.to.configure.an.fq-codel.pol
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8bd60 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a hard.limit.on.the.real.queue.siz
8bd80 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e e..When.this.limit.is.reached,.n
8bda0 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a ew.packets.are.dropped.(default:
8bdc0 20 31 30 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .10240.packets)..Use.this.comman
8bde0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 d.to.configure.an.fq-codel.polic
8be00 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 y,.set.its.name,.and.define.the.
8be20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 acceptable.minimum.standing/pers
8be40 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d istent.queue.delay..This.minimum
8be60 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 .delay.is.identified.by.tracking
8be80 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 .the.local.minimum.queue.delay.t
8bea0 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a hat.packets.experience.(default:
8bec0 20 35 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .5ms)..Use.this.command.to.confi
8bee0 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 gure.an.interface.with.IGMP.so.t
8bf00 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 hat.PIM.can.receive.IGMP.reports
8bf20 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .and.query.on.the.selected.inter
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8bf60 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 will.be.used..Use.this.command.t
8bf80 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c o.configure.authentication.for.L
8bfa0 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 DP.peers..Set.the.IP.address.of.
8bfc0 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 the.LDP.peer.and.a.password.that
8bfe0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 .should.be.shared.in.order.to.be
8c000 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 come.neighbors..Use.this.command
8c020 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e .to.configure.in.the.selected.in
8c040 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 terface.the.IGMP.host.query.inte
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8c080 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 M.will.use..Use.this.command.to.
8c0a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 configure.in.the.selected.interf
8c0c0 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 ace.the.IGMP.query.response.time
8c0e0 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 out.value.(10-250).in.decisecond
8c100 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 s..If.a.report.is.not.returned.i
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8c140 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 .assumed.the.(S,G).or.(*,G).stat
8c160 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 e.:rfc:`7761#section-4.1`.has.ti
8c180 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e med.out..Use.this.command.to.con
8c1a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 figure.in.the.selected.interface
8c1c0 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 .the.IGMP.query.response.timeout
8c1e0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 .value.(10-250).in.deciseconds..
8c200 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 If.a.report.is.not.returned.in.t
8c220 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 he.specified.time,.it.will.be.as
8c240 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 5c 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 sumed.the.(S,G).or.(\*,G).state.
8c260 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 :rfc:`7761#section-4.1`.has.time
8c280 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 d.out..Use.this.command.to.confi
8c2a0 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 gure.in.the.selected.interface.t
8c2c0 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 he.IGMP.query.response.timeout.v
8c2e0 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 alue.(10-250).in.deciseconds..If
8c300 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .a.report.is.not.returned.in.the
8c320 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 .specified.time,.it.will.be.assu
8c340 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 med.the.`(S,G).or.(*,G).state.<h
8c360 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 ttps://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc77
8c380 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 61#section-4.1>`_.has.timed.out.
8c3a0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 .Use.this.command.to.configure.i
8c3c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 n.the.selected.interface.the.MLD
8c3e0 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 29 20 69 .host.query.interval.(1-65535).i
8c400 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 n.seconds.that.PIM.will.use..The
8c420 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 55 .default.value.is.125.seconds..U
8c440 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 se.this.command.to.configure.the
8c460 20 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 ..sampling.rate.for.flow.account
8c480 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 ing..The.system.samples.one.in.e
8c4a0 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 very.`<rate>`.packets,.where.`<r
8c4c0 61 74 65 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f ate>`.is.the.value.configured.fo
8c4e0 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 r.the.sampling-rate.option..The.
8c500 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 70 61 advantage.of.sampling.every.n.pa
8c520 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 ckets,.where.n.>.1,.allows.you.t
8c540 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 o.decrease.the.amount.of.process
8c560 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 ing.resources.required.for.flow.
8c580 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 accounting..The.disadvantage.of.
8c5a0 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 not.sampling.every.packet.is.tha
8c5c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 65 73 t.the.statistics.produced.are.es
8c5e0 74 69 6d 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 55 73 timates.of.actual.data.flows..Us
8c600 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 e.this.command.to.configure.the.
8c620 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 IP.address.and.the.shared.secret
8c640 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 .key.of.your.RADIUS.server...You
8c660 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .can.have.multiple.RADIUS.server
8c680 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 s.configured.if.you.wish.to.achi
8c6a0 65 76 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 eve.redundancy..Use.this.command
8c6c0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 .to.configure.the.IP.address.use
8c6e0 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f d.as.the.LDP.router-id.of.the.lo
8c700 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 cal.device..Use.this.command.to.
8c720 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c configure.the.PIM.hello.interval
8c740 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 .in.seconds.(1-180).for.the.sele
8c760 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 cted.interface..Use.this.command
8c780 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 .to.configure.the.burst.size.of.
8c7a0 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f the.traffic.in.a.Network.Emulato
8c7c0 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 r.policy..Define.the.name.of.the
8c7e0 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 .Network.Emulator.policy.and.its
8c800 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .traffic.burst.size.(it.will.be.
8c820 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 configured.through.the.Token.Buc
8c840 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b 62 2e ket.Filter.qdisc)..Default:15kb.
8c860 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 .It.will.only.take.effect.if.you
8c880 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 .have.configured.its.bandwidth.t
8c8a0 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 oo..Use.this.command.to.configur
8c8c0 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 e.the.local.gateway.IP.address..
8c8e0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 Use.this.command.to.configure.th
8c900 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 e.maximum.rate.at.which.traffic.
8c920 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c will.be.shaped.in.a.Network.Emul
8c940 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 ator.policy..Define.the.name.of.
8c960 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 the.policy.and.the.rate..Use.thi
8c980 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c s.command.to.configure.the.sampl
8c9a0 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 ing.rate.for.sFlow.accounting.(d
8c9c0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 efault:.1000).Use.this.command.t
8c9e0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 o.configure.the.username.and.the
8ca00 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .password.of.a.locally.configure
8ca20 64 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 d.user..Use.this.command.to.cont
8ca40 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 rol.the.maximum.number.of.equal.
8ca60 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 cost.paths.to.reach.a.specific.d
8ca80 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 estination..The.upper.limit.may.
8caa0 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f differ.if.you.change.the.value.o
8cac0 66 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 f.MULTIPATH_NUM.during.compilati
8cae0 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d on..The.default.is.MULTIPATH_NUM
8cb00 20 28 36 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 .(64)..Use.this.command.to.creat
8cb20 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 e.a.Fair-Queue.policy.and.give.i
8cb40 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f t.a.name..It.is.based.on.the.Sto
8cb60 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 chastic.Fairness.Queueing.and.ca
8cb80 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 n.be.applied.to.outbound.traffic
8cba0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 73 ..Use.this.command.to.define.IPs
8cbc0 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 ec.interface..Use.this.command.t
8cbe0 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 o.define.a.Fair-Queue.policy,.ba
8cc00 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 sed.on.the.Stochastic.Fairness.Q
8cc20 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d ueueing,.and.set.the.number.of.m
8cc40 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 aximum.packets.allowed.to.wait.i
8cc60 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 n.the.queue..Any.other.packet.wi
8cc80 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ll.be.dropped..Use.this.command.
8cca0 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 to.define.a.Fair-Queue.policy,.b
8ccc0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 ased.on.the.Stochastic.Fairness.
8cce0 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 Queueing,.and.set.the.number.of.
8cd00 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6c 67 seconds.at.which.a.new.queue.alg
8cd20 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 28 orithm.perturbation.will.occur.(
8cd40 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f maximum.4294967295)..Use.this.co
8cd60 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 mmand.to.define.default.IPv6.add
8cd80 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ress.pool.name..Use.this.command
8cda0 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 .to.define.default.address.pool.
8cdc0 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 name..Use.this.command.to.define
8cde0 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 .domains,.one.at.a.time,.so.that
8ce00 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 .the.system.uses.them.to.complet
8ce20 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 e.unqualified.host.names..Maximu
8ce40 6d 3a 20 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 m:.6.entries..Use.this.command.t
8ce60 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 o.define.in.the.selected.interfa
8ce80 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 ce.whether.you.choose.IGMP.versi
8cea0 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 on.2.or.3..Use.this.command.to.d
8cec0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 efine.in.the.selected.interface.
8cee0 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 whether.you.choose.IGMP.version.
8cf00 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 2.or.3..The.default.value.is.3..
8cf20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 Use.this.command.to.define.the.I
8cf40 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 P.address.range.to.be.given.to.P
8cf60 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e PPoE.clients..If.notation.``x.x.
8cf80 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within
8cfa0 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 .a./24.subnet..If.notation.``x.x
8cfc0 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 .x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.possib
8cfe0 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ility.to.set.host/netmask..Use.t
8d000 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 his.command.to.define.the.first.
8d020 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 IP.address.of.a.pool.of.addresse
8d040 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 s.to.be.given.to.IPoE.clients..I
8d060 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 f.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.
8d080 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 it.must.be.within.a./24.subnet..
8d0a0 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.use
8d0c0 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f d.there.is.possibility.to.set.ho
8d0e0 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 st/netmask..Use.this.command.to.
8d100 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 define.the.first.IP.address.of.a
8d120 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 .pool.of.addresses.to.be.given.t
8d140 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 o.PPPoE.clients..It.must.be.with
8d160 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e in.a./24.subnet..Use.this.comman
8d180 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 d.to.define.the.first.IP.address
8d1a0 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 .of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.gi
8d1c0 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ven.to.PPTP.clients..If.notation
8d1e0 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 .``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be
8d200 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f .within.a./24.subnet..If.notatio
8d220 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 n.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is
8d240 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b .possibility.to.set.host/netmask
8d260 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 ..Use.this.command.to.define.the
8d280 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 .first.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.a
8d2a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 ddresses.to.be.given.to.SSTP.cli
8d2c0 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e ents..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.
8d2e0 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./24.s
8d300 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 ubnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``
8d320 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f .is.used.there.is.possibility.to
8d340 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .set.host/netmask..Use.this.comm
8d360 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 and.to.define.the.first.IP.addre
8d380 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 ss.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.
8d3a0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 given.to.l2tp.clients..If.notati
8d3c0 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 on.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.
8d3e0 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 be.within.a./24.subnet..If.notat
8d400 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 ion.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.
8d420 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 is.possibility.to.set.host/netma
8d440 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 sk..Use.this.command.to.define.t
8d460 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 he.first.IP.address.of.a.pool.of
8d480 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 .addresses.to.be.given.to.pppoe.
8d4a0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 clients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x
8d4c0 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 .x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./2
8d4e0 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 4.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/
8d500 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 x``.is.used.there.is.possibility
8d520 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .to.set.host/netmask..Use.this.c
8d540 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 ommand.to.define.the.interface.t
8d560 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 he.PPPoE.server.will.use.to.list
8d580 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 en.for.PPPoE.clients..Use.this.c
8d5a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ommand.to.define.the.last.IP.add
8d5c0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ress.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.b
8d5e0 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 e.given.to.PPPoE.clients..It.mus
8d600 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 t.be.within.a./24.subnet..Use.th
8d620 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 is.command.to.define.the.length.
8d640 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 of.the.queue.of.your.Network.Emu
8d660 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d lator.policy..Set.the.policy.nam
8d680 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b e.and.the.maximum.number.of.pack
8d6a0 65 74 73 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 ets.(1-4294967295).the.queue.may
8d6c0 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 .hold.queued.at.a.time..Use.this
8d6e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e .command.to.define.the.maximum.n
8d700 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 umber.of.entries.to.keep.in.the.
8d720 41 52 50 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 ARP.cache.(1024,.2048,.4096,.819
8d740 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2,.16384,.32768)..Use.this.comma
8d760 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 nd.to.define.the.maximum.number.
8d780 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 of.entries.to.keep.in.the.Neighb
8d7a0 6f 72 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 or.cache.(1024,.2048,.4096,.8192
8d7c0 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ,.16384,.32768)..Use.this.comman
8d7e0 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f d.to.define.the.next.address.poo
8d800 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 l.name..Use.this.command.to.defi
8d820 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 ne.whether.your.PPPoE.clients.wi
8d840 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ll.locally.authenticate.in.your.
8d860 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e VyOS.system.or.in.RADIUS.server.
8d880 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 .Use.this.command.to.direct.an.i
8d8a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 nterface.to.not.detect.any.physi
8d8c0 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 cal.state.changes.on.a.link,.for
8d8e0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c .example,.when.the.cable.is.unpl
8d900 75 67 67 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 ugged..Use.this.command.to.disab
8d920 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 le.IPv4.directed.broadcast.forwa
8d940 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 rding.on.all.interfaces..Use.thi
8d960 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 s.command.to.disable.IPv4.forwar
8d980 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ding.on.all.interfaces..Use.this
8d9a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 .command.to.disable.IPv6.forward
8d9c0 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ing.on.all.interfaces..Use.this.
8d9e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f command.to.disable.IPv6.operatio
8da00 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 n.on.interface.when.Duplicate.Ad
8da20 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f dress.Detection.fails.on.Link-Lo
8da40 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f cal.address..Use.this.command.to
8da60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 .disable.the.generation.of.Ether
8da80 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e net.flow.control.(pause.frames).
8daa0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 .Use.this.command.to.emulate.noi
8dac0 73 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e se.in.a.Network.Emulator.policy.
8dae0 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 .Set.the.policy.name.and.the.per
8db00 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 centage.of.corrupted.packets.you
8db20 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e .want..A.random.error.will.be.in
8db40 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f troduced.in.a.random.position.fo
8db60 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e r.the.chosen.percent.of.packets.
8db80 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 .Use.this.command.to.emulate.pac
8dba0 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ket-loss.conditions.in.a.Network
8dbc0 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .Emulator.policy..Set.the.policy
8dbe0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 .name.and.the.percentage.of.loss
8dc00 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 .packets.your.traffic.will.suffe
8dc20 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 r..Use.this.command.to.emulate.p
8dc40 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 acket-reordering.conditions.in.a
8dc60 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 .Network.Emulator.policy..Set.th
8dc80 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 e.policy.name.and.the.percentage
8dca0 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 .of.reordered.packets.your.traff
8dcc0 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ic.will.suffer..Use.this.command
8dce0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .to.enable.LDP.on.the.interface.
8dd00 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 you.define..Use.this.command.to.
8dd20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e enable.MPLS.processing.on.the.in
8dd40 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d terface.you.define..Use.this.com
8dd60 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 mand.to.enable.PIM.in.the.select
8dd80 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d ed.interface.so.that.it.can.comm
8dda0 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 unicate.with.PIM.neighbors..Use.
8ddc0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 6e 20 this.command.to.enable.PIMv6.in.
8dde0 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 the.selected.interface.so.that.i
8de00 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e 65 69 t.can.communicate.with.PIMv6.nei
8de20 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 ghbors..This.command.also.enable
8de40 73 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 s.MLD.reports.and.query.on.the.i
8de60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 69 73 nterface.unless.:cfgcmd:`mld.dis
8de80 61 62 6c 65 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f able`.is.configured..Use.this.co
8dea0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 mmand.to.enable.acquisition.of.I
8dec0 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f Pv6.address.using.stateless.auto
8dee0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 config.(SLAAC)..Use.this.command
8df00 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 .to.enable.bandwidth.shaping.via
8df20 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 .RADIUS..Use.this.command.to.ena
8df40 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f ble.proxy.Address.Resolution.Pro
8df60 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 tocol.(ARP).on.this.interface..P
8df80 72 6f 78 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 roxy.ARP.allows.an.Ethernet.inte
8dfa0 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 rface.to.respond.with.its.own.:a
8dfc0 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 bbr:`MAC.(Media.Access.Control)`
8dfe0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 .address.to.ARP.requests.for.des
8e000 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 tination.IP.addresses.on.subnets
8e020 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e .attached.to.other.interfaces.on
8e040 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 .the.system..Subsequent.packets.
8e060 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 sent.to.those.destination.IP.add
8e080 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 resses.are.forwarded.appropriate
8e0a0 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ly.by.the.system..Use.this.comma
8e0c0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f nd.to.enable.targeted.LDP.sessio
8e0e0 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 ns.to.the.local.router..The.rout
8e100 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 er.will.then.respond.to.any.sess
8e120 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 ions.that.are.trying.to.connect.
8e140 74 6f 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 to.it.that.are.not.a.link.local.
8e160 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 type.of.TCP.connection..Use.this
8e180 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 .command.to.enable.the.delay.of.
8e1a0 50 41 44 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 PADO.(PPPoE.Active.Discovery.Off
8e1c0 65 72 29 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 er).packets,.which.can.be.used.a
8e1e0 73 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 s.a.session.balancing.mechanism.
8e200 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 with.other.PPPoE.servers..Use.th
8e220 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 is.command.to.enable.the.local.r
8e240 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 outer.to.try.and.connect.with.a.
8e260 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 targeted.LDP.session.to.another.
8e280 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 router..Use.this.command.to.enab
8e2a0 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 le.the.logging.of.the.default.ac
8e2c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 tion.on.custom.chains..Use.this.
8e2e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 command.to.enable.the.logging.of
8e300 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .the.default.action.on.the.speci
8e320 66 69 65 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 fied.chain..Use.this.command.to.
8e340 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c enable.the.logging.of.the.defaul
8e360 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e t.action..Use.this.command.to.en
8e380 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f able,.disable,.or.specify.hop.co
8e3a0 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 unt.for.TTL.security.for.LDP.pee
8e3c0 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 rs..By.default.the.value.is.set.
8e3e0 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f to.255.(or.max.TTL)..Use.this.co
8e400 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 mmand.to.flush.the.kernel.IPv6.r
8e420 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 oute.cache..An.address.can.be.ad
8e440 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f ded.to.flush.it.only.for.that.ro
8e460 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 ute..Use.this.command.to.get.an.
8e480 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d overview.of.a.zone..Use.this.com
8e4a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 mand.to.get.information.about.OS
8e4c0 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e PFv3..Use.this.command.to.get.in
8e4e0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 formation.about.the.RIPNG.protoc
8e500 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 ol.Use.this.command.to.instruct.
8e520 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 the.system.to.establish.a.PPPoE.
8e540 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 connection.automatically.once.tr
8e560 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 affic.passes.through.the.interfa
8e580 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ce..A.disabled.on-demand.connect
8e5a0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 ion.is.established.at.boot.time.
8e5c0 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c and.remains.up..If.the.link.fail
8e5e0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 s.for.any.reason,.the.link.is.br
8e600 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ought.back.up.immediately..Use.t
8e620 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f his.command.to.link.the.PPPoE.co
8e640 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 nnection.to.a.physical.interface
8e660 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 ..Each.PPPoE.connection.must.be.
8e680 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 established.over.a.physical.inte
8e6a0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 rface..Interfaces.can.be.regular
8e6c0 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f .Ethernet.interfaces,.VIFs.or.bo
8e6e0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 nding.interfaces/VIFs..Use.this.
8e700 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 command.to.locally.check.the.act
8e720 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e ive.sessions.in.the.IPoE.server.
8e740 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 .Use.this.command.to.locally.che
8e760 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 ck.the.active.sessions.in.the.PP
8e780 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 PoE.server..Use.this.command.to.
8e7a0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e locally.check.the.active.session
8e7c0 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 s.in.the.PPTP.server..Use.this.c
8e7e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 ommand.to.locally.check.the.acti
8e800 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 ve.sessions.in.the.SSTP.server..
8e820 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e Use.this.command.to.manually.con
8e840 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 figure.a.Rendezvous.Point.for.PI
8e860 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 M.so.that.join.messages.can.be.s
8e880 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 ent.there..Set.the.Rendevouz.Poi
8e8a0 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 nt.address.and.the.matching.pref
8e8c0 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 ix.of.group.ranges.covered..Thes
8e8e0 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 e.values.must.be.shared.with.eve
8e900 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 ry.router.participating.in.the.P
8e920 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 IM.network..Use.this.command.to.
8e940 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 not.install.advertised.DNS.names
8e960 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 ervers.into.the.local.system..Us
8e980 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f e.this.command.to.prefer.IPv4.fo
8e9a0 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 r.TCP.peer.transport.connection.
8e9c0 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 for.LDP.when.both.an.IPv4.and.IP
8e9e0 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e v6.LDP.address.are.configured.on
8ea00 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .the.same.interface..Use.this.co
8ea20 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 mmand.to.reset.IPv6.Neighbor.Dis
8ea40 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 covery.Protocol.cache.for.an.add
8ea60 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ress.or.interface..Use.this.comm
8ea80 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 and.to.reset.an.LDP.neighbor/TCP
8eaa0 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 .session.that.is.established.Use
8eac0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 .this.command.to.reset.the.OpenV
8eae0 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 PN.process.on.a.specific.interfa
8eb00 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 ce..Use.this.command.to.reset.th
8eb20 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 e.specified.OpenVPN.client..Use.
8eb40 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 this.command.to.restrict.the.PPP
8eb60 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e oE.session.on.a.given.access.con
8eb80 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 centrator..Normally,.a.host.send
8eba0 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 s.a.PPPoE.initiation.packet.to.s
8ebc0 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 tart.the.PPPoE.discovery.process
8ebe0 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f ,.a.number.of.access.concentrato
8ec00 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e rs.respond.with.offer.packets.an
8ec20 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 d.the.host.selects.one.of.the.re
8ec40 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f sponding.access.concentrators.to
8ec60 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .serve.this.session..Use.this.co
8ec80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 mmand.to.see.LDP.interface.infor
8eca0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c mation.Use.this.command.to.see.L
8ecc0 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 DP.neighbor.information.Use.this
8ece0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 .command.to.see.detailed.LDP.nei
8ed00 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ghbor.information.Use.this.comma
8ed20 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d nd.to.see.discovery.hello.inform
8ed40 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 ation.Use.this.command.to.see.th
8ed60 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 e.Label.Information.Base..Use.th
8ed80 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 is.command.to.set.a.name.for.thi
8eda0 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 s.PPPoE-server.access.concentrat
8edc0 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 or..Use.this.command.to.set.re-d
8ede0 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 ial.delay.time.to.be.used.with.p
8ee00 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ersist.PPPoE.sessions..When.the.
8ee20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 PPPoE.session.is.terminated.by.p
8ee40 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 eer,.and.on-demand.option.is.not
8ee60 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f .set,.the.router.will.attempt.to
8ee80 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 .re-establish.the.PPPoE.link..Us
8eea0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 e.this.command.to.set.the.IP.add
8eec0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 ress.of.the.local.endpoint.of.a.
8eee0 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 PPPoE.session..If.it.is.not.set.
8ef00 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 it.will.be.negotiated..Use.this.
8ef20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 command.to.set.the.IP.address.of
8ef40 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .the.remote.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.
8ef60 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c session..If.it.is.not.set.it.wil
8ef80 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e l.be.negotiated..Use.this.comman
8efa0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 d.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.addres
8efc0 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 s.of.every.Doman.Name.Server.you
8efe0 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .want.to.configure..They.will.be
8f000 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 .propagated.to.PPPoE.clients..Us
8f020 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f e.this.command.to.set.the.IPv4.o
8f040 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 r.IPv6.transport-address.used.by
8f060 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 .LDP..Use.this.command.to.set.th
8f080 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 e.idle.timeout.interval.to.be.us
8f0a0 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 ed.with.on-demand.PPPoE.sessions
8f0c0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ..When.an.on-demand.connection.i
8f0e0 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 s.established,.the.link.is.broug
8f100 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 ht.up.only.when.traffic.is.sent.
8f120 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 and.is.disabled.when.the.link.is
8f140 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 .idle.for.the.interval.specified
8f160 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 ..Use.this.command.to.set.the.pa
8f180 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 ssword.for.authenticating.with.a
8f1a0 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 .remote.PPPoE.endpoint..Authenti
8f1c0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 cation.is.optional.from.the.syst
8f1e0 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 em's.point.of.view.but.most.serv
8f200 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ice.providers.require.it..Use.th
8f220 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 is.command.to.set.the.target.to.
8f240 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 use..Action.queue.must.be.define
8f260 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 d.to.use.this.setting.Use.this.c
8f280 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 ommand.to.set.the.username.for.a
8f2a0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f uthenticating.with.a.remote.PPPo
8f2c0 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 E.endpoint..Authentication.is.op
8f2e0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f tional.from.the.system's.point.o
8f300 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 f.view.but.most.service.provider
8f320 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 s.require.it..Use.this.command.t
8f340 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f o.show.IPv6.Border.Gateway.Proto
8f360 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e col.information..Use.this.comman
8f380 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 d.to.show.IPv6.Neighbor.Discover
8f3a0 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 y.Protocol.information..Use.this
8f3c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 .command.to.show.IPv6.forwarding
8f3e0 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f .status..Use.this.command.to.sho
8f400 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 w.IPv6.multicast.group.membershi
8f420 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 p..Use.this.command.to.show.IPv6
8f440 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f .routes..Use.this.command.to.sho
8f460 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 w.all.IPv6.access.lists.Use.this
8f480 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .command.to.show.all.IPv6.prefix
8f4a0 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 .lists.Use.this.command.to.show.
8f4c0 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c the.status.of.the.RIPNG.protocol
8f4e0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 .Use.this.command.to.specify.a.D
8f500 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 NS.server.for.the.system.to.be.u
8f520 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f sed.for.DNS.lookups..More.than.o
8f540 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 ne.DNS.server.can.be.added,.conf
8f560 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 iguring.one.at.a.time..Both.IPv4
8f580 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 .and.IPv6.addresses.are.supporte
8f5a0 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 d..Use.this.command.to.specify.a
8f5c0 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 .domain.name.to.be.appended.to.d
8f5e0 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 omain-names.within.URLs.that.do.
8f600 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 not.include.a.dot.``.``.the.doma
8f620 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 in.is.appended..Use.this.command
8f640 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 .to.specify.a.service.name.by.wh
8f660 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 ich.the.local.PPPoE.interface.ca
8f680 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f n.select.access.concentrators.to
8f6a0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 .connect.with..It.will.connect.t
8f6c0 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 o.any.access.concentrator.if.not
8f6e0 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 .set..Use.this.command.to.use.La
8f700 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 yer.4.information.for.IPv4.ECMP.
8f720 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 hashing..Use.this.command.to.use
8f740 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f .a.Cisco.non-compliant.format.to
8f760 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 .send.and.interpret.the.Dual-Sta
8f780 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 ck.capability.TLV.for.IPv6.LDP.c
8f7a0 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 ommunications..This.is.related.t
8f7c0 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 o.:rfc:`7552`..Use.this.command.
8f7e0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f to.use.ordered.label.distributio
8f800 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 n.control.mode..FRR.by.default.u
8f820 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 ses.independent.label.distributi
8f840 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 on.control.mode.for.label.distri
8f860 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 bution...This.is.related.to.:rfc
8f880 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 :`5036`..Use.this.command.to.use
8f8a0 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 r.Layer.4.information.for.ECMP.h
8f8c0 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 ashing..Use.this.command.to.view
8f8e0 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 .operational.status.and.details.
8f900 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 wireless-specific.information.ab
8f920 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 out.all.wireless.interfaces..Use
8f940 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 .this.command.to.view.operationa
8f960 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 l.status.and.wireless-specific.i
8f980 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e nformation.about.all.wireless.in
8f9a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 terfaces..Use.this.command.to.vi
8f9c0 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f ew.wireless.interface.queue.info
8f9e0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 rmation..The.wireless.interface.
8fa00 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 identifier.can.range.from.wlan0.
8fa20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f to.wlan999..Used.for.troubleshoo
8fa40 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d ting..Used.to.block.a.specific.m
8fa60 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 ime-type..Used.to.block.specific
8fa80 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e .domains.by.the.Proxy..Specifyin
8faa0 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 g."vyos.net".will.block.all.acce
8fac0 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 ss.to.vyos.net,.and.specifying."
8fae0 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 .xxx".will.block.all.access.to.U
8fb00 52 4c 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 RLs.having.an.URL.ending.on..xxx
8fb20 2e 00 55 73 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 56 ..User.interface.can.be.put.to.V
8fb40 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 41 63 63 RF.context.via.RADIUS.Access-Acc
8fb60 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 ept.packet,.or.change.it.via.RAD
8fb80 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 20 60 60 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 56 52 46 2d 4e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 IUS.CoA..``Accel-VRF-Name``.is.u
8fba0 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 sed.from.these.purposes..It.is.c
8fbc0 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 60 41 43 43 45 4c 2d 50 50 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 60 5f 2e 20 44 65 ustom.`ACCEL-PPP.attribute`_..De
8fbe0 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 fine.it.in.your.RADIUS.server..U
8fc00 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 ser-level.messages.Using.'soft-r
8fc20 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 econfiguration'.we.get.the.polic
8fc40 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 y.update.without.bouncing.the.ne
8fc60 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d ighbor..Using.**openvpn-option.-
8fc80 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 reneg-sec**.can.be.tricky..This.
8fca0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 option.is.used.to.renegotiate.da
8fcc0 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e ta.channel.after.n.seconds..When
8fce0 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c .used.at.both.server.and.client,
8fd00 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 .the.lower.value.will.trigger.th
8fd20 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 e.renegotiation..If.you.set.it.t
8fd40 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f o.0.on.one.side.of.the.connectio
8fd60 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 n.(to.disable.it),.the.chosen.va
8fd80 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 lue.on.the.other.side.will.deter
8fda0 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c mine.when.the.renegotiation.will
8fdc0 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 .occur..Using.BGP.confederation.
8fde0 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 Using.BGP.route-reflectors.Using
8fe00 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 64 6f 63 .VLAN.aware.Bridge.Using.our.doc
8fe20 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 60 20 umentation.chapter.-.:ref:`pki`.
8fe40 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 53 65 72 76 generate.and.install.CA.and.Serv
8fe60 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 er.certificate.Using.the.operati
8fe80 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 on.mode.command.to.view.Bridge.I
8fea0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 nformation.Using.this.command,.y
8fec0 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 ou.will.create.a.new.client.conf
8fee0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 iguration.which.can.connect.to.`
8ff00 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 `interface``.on.this.router..The
8ff20 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 .public.key.from.the.specified.i
8ff40 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 nterface.is.automatically.extrac
8ff60 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ted.and.embedded.into.the.config
8ff80 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 uration..Usually.this.configurat
8ffa0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 ion.is.used.in.PEs.(Provider.Edg
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90080 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 the.same.AS.number.across.their.
900a0 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 56 48 54 20 28 56 65 72 79 20 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 sites..VHT.(Very.High.Throughput
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90140 38 30 2c 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 80,.80+80.and.160.modes).VHT.ope
90160 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 rating.channel.center.frequency.
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901a0 65 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 6d 65 e.80+80.mode).VLAN.VLAN.10.on.me
901c0 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 6d 6f mber.interface.`eth2`.(ACCESS.mo
901e0 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 4c de).VLAN.Example.VLAN.Options.VL
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902e0 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 coming.vlans.and.creates.the.nec
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903a0 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 LAN's.can.be.created.by.Accel-pp
903c0 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 p.on.the.fly.via.the.use.of.a.Ke
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90440 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 if.required.and.allowed..VyOS.su
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904c0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 .for.an.interface..VMware.users.
904e0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 should.ensure.that.a.VMXNET3.ada
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905c0 00 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 .VRF.and.NAT.VRF.blue.routing.ta
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907a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 .routers..The.master.then.starts
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90820 73 74 6f 70 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c stops.sending.keepalive.packets,
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908c0 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 eemptive.and.non-preemptive..In.
908e0 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 the.preemptive.mode,.if.a.router
90900 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e .with.a.higher.priority.fails.an
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90940 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 lower.priority.will.give.up.thei
90960 72 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 r.master.status..In.non-preempti
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909a0 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e r.will.keep.the.master.status.an
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909e0 6c 79 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 ly..VRRP.functionality.can.be.ex
90a00 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 tended.with.scripts..VyOS.suppor
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90a40 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 check.scripts.and.transition.scr
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90aa0 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 the.master.router.reachability..
90ac0 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 Transition.scripts.are.executed.
90ae0 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 73 when.VRRP.state.changes.from.mas
90b00 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6f 72 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 20 ter.to.backup.or.fault.and.vice.
90b20 76 65 72 73 61 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 versa.and.can.be.used.to.enable.
90b40 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 or.disable.certain.services,.for
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90bc0 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 ands..The.required.parameters.ar
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90c00 56 52 52 50 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 VRRP.keepalive.packets.use.multi
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90c40 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 d.to.a.single.datalink.layer.seg
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90c80 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f P.groups.(also.called.virtual.ro
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90ce0 20 49 44 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 .IDentifier)..If.you.setup.multi
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90d20 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20 ,.their.VRIDs.must.be.unique.if.
90d40 74 68 65 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 they.use.the.same.address.family
90d60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 28 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 ,.but.it's.possible.(even.if.not
90d80 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 61 .recommended.for.readability.rea
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90dc0 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 69 6f 72 different.interfaces..VRRP.prior
90de0 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 60 60 ity.can.be.set.with.``priority``
90e00 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 54 49 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e .option:.VTI.-.Virtual.Tunnel.In
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90e60 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e .overlay.encapsulation.protocol.
90e80 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 .It.increases.the.scalability.up
90ea0 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 .to.16.million.logical.networks.
90ec0 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 and.allows.for.layer.2.adjacency
90ee0 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f .across.IP.networks..Multicast.o
90f00 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 r.unicast.with.head-end.replicat
90f20 69 6f 6e 20 28 48 45 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 ion.(HER).is.used.to.flood.broad
90f40 63 61 73 74 2c 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 cast,.unknown.unicast,.and.multi
90f60 63 61 73 74 20 28 42 55 4d 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 cast.(BUM).traffic..VXLAN.specif
90f80 69 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 ic.options.VXLAN.was.officially.
90fa0 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 documented.by.the.IETF.in.:rfc:`
90fc0 37 33 34 38 60 2e 00 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 7348`..Valid.values.are.0..255..
90fe0 56 61 6c 75 65 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 Value.Value.to.send.to.RADIUS.se
91000 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 rver.in.NAS-IP-Address.attribute
91020 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 .and.to.be.matched.in.DM/CoA.req
91040 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 uests..Also.DM/CoA.server.will.b
91060 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 ind.to.that.address..Value.to.se
91080 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 nd.to.RADIUS.server.in.NAS-Ident
910a0 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 ifier.attribute.and.to.be.matche
910c0 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 d.in.DM/CoA.requests..Verificati
910e0 6f 6e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e on.Verification:.Verify.that.con
91100 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6e nections.are.hitting.the.rule.on
91120 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 3a 00 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 .both.sides:.Version.Virtual.Eth
91140 65 72 6e 65 74 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c ernet.Virtual.Server.allows.to.L
91160 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 oad-balance.traffic.destination.
91180 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3a 70 6f 72 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 virtual-address:port.between.sev
911a0 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 eral.real.servers..Virtual-serve
911c0 72 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 r.Virtual-server.can.be.configur
911e0 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 ed.with.VRRP.virtual.address.or.
91200 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 2e 00 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d without.VRRP..Volume.is.either.m
91220 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 ounted.as.rw.(read-write.-.defau
91240 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 lt).or.ro.(read-only).VyOS.1.1.s
91260 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e upported.login.as.user.``root``.
91280 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 .This.has.been.removed.due.to.ti
912a0 67 68 74 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 ghter.security.in.VyOS.1.2..VyOS
912c0 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d .1.3.(equuleus).supports.DHCPv6-
912e0 50 44 20 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 33 33 60 29 2e 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 PD.(:rfc:`3633`)..DHCPv6.Prefix.
91300 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 Delegation.is.supported.by.most.
91320 49 53 50 73 20 77 68 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 ISPs.who.provide.native.IPv6.for
91340 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 .consumers.on.fixed.networks..Vy
91360 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 OS.1.4.(sagitta).introduced.dyna
91380 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 mic.routing.support.for.VRFs..Vy
913a0 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e OS.1.4.changed.the.way.in.how.en
913c0 63 72 79 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 crytion.keys.or.certificates.are
913e0 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 .stored.on.the.system..In.the.pr
91400 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 e.VyOS.1.4.era,.certificates.got
91420 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 .stored.under./config.and.every.
91440 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 service.referenced.a.file..That.
91460 6d 61 64 65 20 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 made.copying.a.running.configura
91480 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 tion.from.system.A.to.system.B.a
914a0 20 62 69 74 20 68 61 72 64 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 .bit.harder,.as.you.had.to.copy.
914c0 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 the.files.and.their.permissions.
914e0 62 79 20 68 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e by.hand..VyOS.1.4.uses.chrony.in
91500 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 6e 74 70 64 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 stead.of.ntpd.(see.:vytask:`T300
91520 38 60 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 8`).which.will.no.longer.accept.
91540 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 4e 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f anonymous.NTP.requests.as.in.VyO
91560 53 20 31 2e 33 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 S.1.3..All.configurations.will.b
91580 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 e.migrated.to.keep.the.anonymous
915a0 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 69 .functionality..For.new.setups.i
915c0 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 f.you.have.clients.using.your.Vy
915e0 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 OS.installation.as.NTP.server,.y
91600 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e ou.must.specify.the.`allow-clien
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91640 74 75 70 00 56 79 4f 53 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 tup.VyOS.ESP.group.has.the.next.
91660 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 46 69 65 6c 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f options:.VyOS.Field.VyOS.IKE.gro
91680 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 49 up.has.the.next.options:.VyOS.MI
916a0 42 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 75 6d Bs.VyOS.NAT66.DHCPv6.using.a.dum
916c0 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 my.interface.VyOS.NAT66.Simple.C
916e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 onfigure.VyOS.Network.Emulator.p
91700 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f olicy.emulates.the.conditions.yo
91720 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 u.can.suffer.in.a.real.network..
91740 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 You.will.be.able.to.configure.th
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91780 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 cket.loss,.packet.corruption.or.
917a0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 packet.reordering..VyOS.Option.V
917c0 79 4f 53 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 50 42 52 29 20 77 yOS.Policy-Based.Routing.(PBR).w
917e0 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 orks.by.matching.source.IP.addre
91800 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 ss.ranges.and.forwarding.the.tra
91820 66 66 69 63 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 ffic.using.different.routing.tab
91840 6c 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 les..VyOS.SNMP.supports.both.IPv
91860 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 4.and.IPv6..VyOS.also.comes.with
91880 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 .a.build.in.SSTP.server,.see.:re
918a0 66 3a 60 73 73 74 70 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 48 43 f:`sstp`..VyOS.also.provides.DHC
918c0 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 Pv6.server.functionality.which.i
918e0 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f s.described.in.this.section..VyO
91900 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 28 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 29 20 74 77 6f 20 S.also.supports.(currently).two.
91920 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f different.modes.of.authenticatio
91940 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 n,.local.and.RADIUS..To.create.a
91960 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 77 .new.local.user.named.``vyos``.w
91980 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f ith.password.``vyos``.use.the.fo
919a0 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 llowing.commands..VyOS.also.supp
919c0 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 orts.two.different.modes.of.auth
919e0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f entication,.local.and.RADIUS..To
91a00 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 .create.a.new.local.user.named."
91a20 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 vyos".with.a.password.of."vyos".
91a40 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 use.the.following.commands..VyOS
91a60 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d 6f 64 .can.also.run.in.DMVPN.spoke.mod
91a80 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 e..VyOS.can.be.configured.to.tra
91aa0 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ck.connections.using.the.connect
91ac0 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ion.tracking.subsystem..Connecti
91ae0 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 on.tracking.becomes.operational.
91b00 6f 6e 63 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 once.either.stateful.firewall.or
91b20 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 .NAT.is.configured..VyOS.can.not
91b40 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d .only.act.as.an.OpenVPN.site-to-
91b60 73 69 74 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 site.or.server.for.multiple.clie
91b80 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 nts..You.can.indeed.also.configu
91ba0 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 re.any.VyOS.OpenVPN.interface.as
91bc0 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f .an.OpenVPN.client.connecting.to
91be0 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 .a.VyOS.OpenVPN.server.or.any.ot
91c00 68 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 her.OpenVPN.server..VyOS.default
91c20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 61 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 .will.be.`auto`..VyOS.does.not.h
91c40 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 ave.a.special.command.to.start.t
91c60 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 he.Babel.process..The.Babel.proc
91c80 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 ess.starts.when.the.first.Babel.
91ca0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e enabled.interface.is.configured.
91cc0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f .VyOS.does.not.have.a.special.co
91ce0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e mmand.to.start.the.OSPF.process.
91d00 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 .The.OSPF.process.starts.when.th
91d20 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 e.first.ospf.enabled.interface.i
91d40 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 s.configured..VyOS.does.not.have
91d60 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 .a.special.command.to.start.the.
91d80 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 OSPFv3.process..The.OSPFv3.proce
91da0 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e ss.starts.when.the.first.ospf.en
91dc0 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 abled.interface.is.configured..V
91de0 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 yOS.facilitates.IP.Multicast.by.
91e00 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2a 2a 2c 20 supporting.**PIM.Sparse.Mode**,.
91e20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2d 50 72 6f 78 79 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f **IGMP**.and.**IGMP-Proxy**..VyO
91e40 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 S.facilitates.IPv6.Multicast.by.
91e60 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 76 36 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 4d 4c 44 2a 2a supporting.**PIMv6**.and.**MLD**
91e80 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 43 ..VyOS.includes.the.FastNetMon.C
91ea0 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 45 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 ommunity.Edition..VyOS.is.able.t
91ec0 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 o.update.a.remote.DNS.record.whe
91ee0 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 65 74 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 n.an.interface.gets.a.new.IP.add
91f00 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e ress..In.order.to.do.so,.VyOS.in
91f20 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 2c 20 61 20 50 65 72 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 cludes.ddclient_,.a.Perl.script.
91f40 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 written.for.this.only.one.purpos
91f60 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 e..VyOS.is.also.able.to.use.any.
91f80 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 70 service.relying.on.protocols.sup
91fa0 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 ported.by.ddclient..VyOS.itself.
91fc0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 29 20 61 6e 64 supports.SNMPv2_.(version.2).and
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92060 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 lets.you.control.traffic.in.many
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920c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 onfigure.as.many.policies.as.you
920e0 20 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 .want,.but.you.will.only.be.able
92100 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .to.apply.one.policy.per.interfa
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92160 60 46 52 52 20 28 46 72 65 65 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 77 `FRR.(Free.Range.Routing)`.and.w
92180 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 e.would.like.to.thank.them.for.t
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92220 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 43 rtificates.issued.by.3rd.party.C
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92260 6c 73 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 lso.act.as.a.CA.on.its.own..You.
92280 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 can.create.your.own.root.CA.and.
922a0 73 69 67 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 20 sign.keys.with.it.by.making.use.
922c0 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e of.some.simple.op-mode.commands.
922e0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 77 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 .VyOS.now.also.has.the.ability.t
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92320 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 61 an.and.other.keypairs.from.an.ea
92340 73 79 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 sy.to.access.operational.level.c
92360 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f ommand..VyOS.operational.mode.co
92380 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f mmands.are.not.only.available.fo
923a0 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 79 73 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 6f 20 64 69 r.generating.keys.but.also.to.di
923c0 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 48 54 54 50 splay.them..VyOS.provide.an.HTTP
923e0 20 41 50 49 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 .API..You.can.use.it.to.execute.
92400 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 73 op-mode.commands,.update.VyOS,.s
92420 65 74 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 et.or.delete.config..VyOS.provid
92440 65 73 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 es.DNS.infrastructure.for.small.
92460 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c networks..It.is.designed.to.be.l
92480 69 67 68 74 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6f 74 ightweight.and.have.a.small.foot
924a0 70 72 69 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 6f 6e print,.suitable.for.resource.con
924c0 73 74 72 61 69 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 2e 20 strained.routers.and.firewalls..
924e0 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 For.this.we.utilize.PowerDNS.rec
92500 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 ursor..VyOS.provides.a.command.t
92520 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 o.generate.a.connection.profile.
92540 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c used.by.Windows.clients.that.wil
92560 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 77 22 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e l.connect.to.the."rw".connection
92580 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .on.our.VyOS.server..VyOS.provid
925a0 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 es.policies.commands.exclusively
925c0 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d .for.BGP.traffic.filtering.and.m
925e0 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 anipulation:.**as-path-list**.is
92600 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 .one.of.them..VyOS.provides.poli
92620 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 cies.commands.exclusively.for.BG
92640 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 P.traffic.filtering.and.manipula
92660 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 tion:.**community-list**.is.one.
92680 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 of.them..VyOS.provides.policies.
926a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 commands.exclusively.for.BGP.tra
926c0 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a ffic.filtering.and.manipulation:
926e0 20 2a 2a 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 .**extcommunity-list**.is.one.of
92700 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f .them..VyOS.provides.policies.co
92720 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 mmands.exclusively.for.BGP.traff
92740 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a ic.filtering.and.manipulation:.*
92760 2a 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f *large-community-list**.is.one.o
92780 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 f.them..VyOS.provides.some.opera
927a0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 tional.commands.on.OpenVPN..VyOS
927c0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f .provides.support.for.DHCP.failo
927e0 76 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ver..DHCP.failover.must.be.confi
92800 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e gured.explicitly.by.the.followin
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92840 20 75 74 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 .utility.to.import.existing.cert
92860 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2f 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 6f ificates/key.files.directly.into
92880 20 50 4b 49 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 74 6f 20 56 .PKI.from.op-mode..Previous.to.V
928a0 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 yOS.1.4,.certificates.were.store
928c0 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 70 65 72 6d 61 d.under.the./config.folder.perma
928e0 6e 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 70 6f 73 74 nently.and.will.be.retained.post
92900 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 .upgrade..VyOS.reverse-proxy.is.
92920 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 balancer.and.proxy.server.that.p
92940 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 rovides.high-availability,.load.
92960 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 balancing.and.proxying.for.TCP.(
92980 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 37 level.4).and.HTTP-based.(level.7
929a0 29 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 3a 61 ).applications..VyOS.supports.:a
929c0 62 62 72 3a 60 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 28 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 bbr:`PIM-SM.(PIM.Sparse.Mode)`.a
929e0 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 s.well.as.:abbr:`IGMP.(Internet.
92a00 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 76 32 20 61 Group.Management.Protocol)`.v2.a
92a20 6e 64 20 76 33 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 nd.v3.VyOS.supports.both.IGMP.ve
92a40 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c rsion.2.and.version.3.(which.all
92a60 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 ows.source-specific.multicast)..
92a80 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 VyOS.supports.both.MLD.version.1
92aa0 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 .and.version.2.(which.allows.sou
92ac0 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 rce-specific.multicast)..VyOS.su
92ae0 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 pports.flow-accounting.for.both.
92b00 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic..The.syste
92b20 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 m.acts.as.a.flow.exporter,.and.y
92b40 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 ou.are.free.to.use.it.with.any.c
92b60 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ompatible.collector..VyOS.suppor
92b80 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 ts.multiple.IKEv2.remote-access.
92ba0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 connections..Every.connection.ca
92bc0 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 63 69 70 n.have.its.dedicated.IKE/ESP.cip
92be0 68 65 72 73 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 hers,.certificates.or.local.list
92c00 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 en.address.for.e.g..inbound.load
92c20 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 69 6e 65 .balancing..VyOS.supports.online
92c40 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f .checking.for.updates.VyOS.suppo
92c60 72 74 73 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 rts.sFlow.accounting.for.both.IP
92c80 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 v4.and.IPv6.traffic..The.system.
92ca0 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 acts.as.a.flow.exporter,.and.you
92cc0 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d .are.free.to.use.it.with.any.com
92ce0 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 patible.collector..VyOS.supports
92d00 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .setting.timeouts.for.connection
92d20 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 s.according.to.the.connection.ty
92d40 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 pe..You.can.set.timeout.values.f
92d60 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 or.generic.connections,.for.ICMP
92d80 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f .connections,.UDP.connections,.o
92da0 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 r.for.TCP.connections.in.a.numbe
92dc0 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 r.of.different.states..VyOS.supp
92de0 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 orts.setting.up.PPPoE.in.two.dif
92e00 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 ferent.ways.to.a.PPPoE.internet.
92e20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 connection..This.is.because.most
92e40 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c .ISPs.provide.a.modem.that.is.al
92e60 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 so.a.wireless.router..VyOS.uses.
92e80 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e ISC.DHCP.server.for.both.IPv4.an
92ea0 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 d.IPv6.address.assignment..VyOS.
92ec0 75 73 65 73 20 4b 65 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 uses.Kea.DHCP.server.for.both.IP
92ee0 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 v4.and.IPv6.address.assignment..
92f00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 5b 46 52 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 5d 28 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 66 72 VyOS.uses.[FRRouting](https://fr
92f20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 29 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 routing.org/).as.the.control.pla
92f40 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ne.for.dynamic.and.static.routin
92f60 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 g..The.routing.daemon.behavior.c
92f80 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 62 an.be.adjusted.during.runtime,.b
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92fc0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 6f he.routing.daemon,.or.a.reboot.o
92fe0 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 69 6e 74 f.the.system..VyOS.uses.the.`int
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93020 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 iguration..VyOS.uses.the.`mirror
93040 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f `.option.to.configure.port.mirro
93060 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 76 69 64 ring..The.configuration.is.divid
93080 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 ed.into.2.different.directions..
930a0 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 Destination.ports.should.be.conf
930c0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 72 igured.for.different.traffic.dir
930e0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 ections..VyOS.utilizes.`accel-pp
93100 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 p`_.to.provide.:abbr:`IPoE.(Inte
93120 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 60 20 73 65 rnet.Protocol.over.Ethernet)`.se
93140 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 rver.functionality..It.can.be.us
93160 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 ed.with.local.authentication.(ma
93180 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 c-address).or.a.connected.RADIUS
931a0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 .server..VyOS.utilizes.`accel-pp
931c0 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 p`_.to.provide.PPPoE.server.func
931e0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c tionality..It.can.be.used.with.l
93200 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ocal.authentication.or.a.connect
93220 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 ed.RADIUS.server..VyOS.utilizes.
93240 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 accel-ppp_.to.provide.L2TP.serve
93260 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 r.functionality..It.can.be.used.
93280 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 with.local.authentication.or.a.c
932a0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 onnected.RADIUS.server..VyOS.uti
932c0 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 53 53 54 50 lizes.accel-ppp_.to.provide.SSTP
932e0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 .server.functionality..We.suppor
93300 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 t.both.local.and.RADIUS.authenti
93320 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 cation..WAN.Load.Balacing.should
93340 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e .not.be.used.when.dynamic.routin
93360 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 g.protocol.is.used/needed..This.
93380 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 feature.creates.customized.routi
933a0 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 ng.tables.and.firewall.rules,.th
933c0 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 at.makes.it.incompatible.to.use.
933e0 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 with.routing.protocols..WAN.inte
93400 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 rface.on.`eth1`.WAN.load.balanci
93420 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d ng.WLAN/WIFI.-.Wireless.LAN.WMM-
93440 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 PS.Unscheduled.Automatic.Power.S
93460 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 ave.Delivery.[U-APSD].WPA.passph
93480 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 rase.``12345678``.WWAN.-.Wireles
934a0 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 57 61 72 6e s.Wide-Area-Network.Warning.Warn
934c0 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 ing.conditions.We.assume.that.th
934e0 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 e.LEFT.router.has.static.192.0.2
93500 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 .10.address.on.eth0,.and.the.RIG
93520 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 HT.router.has.a.dynamic.address.
93540 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 on.eth0..We.can.also.create.the.
93560 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 certificates.using.Cerbort.which
93580 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 .is.an.easy-to-use.client.that.f
935a0 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 etches.a.certificate.from.Let's.
935c0 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 Encrypt.an.open.certificate.auth
935e0 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c ority.launched.by.the.EFF,.Mozil
93600 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f la,.and.others.and.deploys.it.to
93620 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 .a.web.server..We.can.build.rout
93640 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 e-maps.for.import.based.on.these
93660 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 .states..Here.is.a.simple.RPKI.c
93680 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 onfiguration,.where.`routinator`
936a0 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 68 65 22 20 .is.the.RPKI-validating."cache".
936c0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 57 65 20 63 server.with.ip.`192.0.2.1`:.We.c
936e0 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 an't.support.all.displays.from.t
93700 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 79 he.beginning..If.your.display.ty
93720 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 pe.is.missing,.please.create.a.f
93740 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e eature.request.via.Phabricator_.
93760 00 57 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e .We.configure.a.new.connection.n
93780 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 amed.``rw``.for.road-warrior,.th
937a0 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e at.identifies.itself.as.``192.0.
937c0 32 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 2.1``.to.the.clients.and.uses.th
937e0 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 e.``vyos``.certificate.signed.by
93800 20 74 68 65 20 60 43 41 63 65 72 74 5f 43 6c 61 73 73 33 5f 52 6f 6f 74 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .the.`CAcert_Class3_Root``.inter
93820 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 2e 20 57 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f mediate.CA..We.select.our.previo
93840 75 73 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e usly.specified.IKE/ESP.groups.an
93860 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 d.also.link.the.IP.address.pool.
93880 74 6f 20 64 72 61 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 to.draw.addresses.from..We.could
938a0 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 .expand.on.this.and.also.deny.li
938c0 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 nk.local.and.multicast.in.the.ru
938e0 6c 65 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6e 79 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 le.20.action.deny..We.do.not.hav
93900 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 e.CLI.nodes.for.every.single.Ope
93920 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 nVPN.option..If.an.option.is.mis
93940 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 sing,.a.feature.request.should.b
93960 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 e.opened.at.Phabricator_.so.all.
93980 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a users.can.benefit.from.it.(see.:
939a0 72 65 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 ref:`issues_features`)..We.don't
939c0 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e .recomend.to.use.arguments..Usin
939e0 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 g.environments.is.more.preffereb
93a00 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f le..We.generate.a.connection.pro
93a20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 file.used.by.Windows.clients.tha
93a40 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 77 22 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 t.will.connect.to.the."rw".conne
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93a80 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 66 71 64 6e 20 60 76 70 6e VPN.servers.IP.address/fqdn.`vpn
93aa0 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 2e 00 57 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 .vyos.net`..We.listen.on.port.51
93ac0 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 820.We.need.to.generate.the.cert
93ae0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 ificate.which.authenticates.user
93b00 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 s.who.attempt.to.access.the.netw
93b20 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e ork.resource.through.the.SSL.VPN
93b40 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 .tunnels..The.following.commands
93b60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 .will.create.a.self.signed.certi
93b80 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 6f ficates.and.will.be.stored.in.co
93ba0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e nfiguration:.We.now.utilize.`tun
93bc0 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 ed`.for.dynamic.resource.balanci
93be0 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c ng.based.on.profiles..We.only.al
93c00 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f low.the.192.168.2.0/24.subnet.to
93c20 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 .travel.over.the.tunnel.We.only.
93c40 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 need.a.single.step.for.this.inte
93c60 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 rface:.We.route.all.traffic.for.
93c80 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 69 6e the.192.168.2.0/24.network.to.in
93ca0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 00 57 65 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 terface.`wg01`.We.use.a.vontaine
93cc0 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e r.providing.the.TACACS.serve.rin
93ce0 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 .this.example..We.will.only.acce
93d00 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 pt.traffic.comming.from.interfac
93d20 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 e.eth0,.protocol.tcp.and.destina
93d40 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 tion.port.1122..All.other.traffi
93d60 63 20 74 72 61 73 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 c.traspassing.the.router.should.
93d80 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e be.blocked..We'll.configure.Open
93da0 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 VPN.using.self-signed.certificat
93dc0 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 es,.and.then.discuss.the.legacy.
93de0 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 pre-shared.key.mode..We'll.use.t
93e00 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 he.IKE.and.ESP.groups.created.ab
93e20 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 ove.for.this.VPN..Because.we.nee
93e40 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 d.access.to.2.different.subnets.
93e60 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 on.the.far.side,.we.will.need.tw
93e80 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e o.different.tunnels..If.you.chan
93ea0 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 ged.the.names.of.the.ESP.group.a
93ec0 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 65 nd.IKE.group.in.the.previous.ste
93ee0 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 p,.make.sure.you.use.the.correct
93f00 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 62 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f 64 .names.here.too..Web.Proxy.Autod
93f20 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 65 62 iscovery.(WPAD).URL.Webproxy.Web
93f40 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 server.should.listen.on.specifie
93f60 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 d.port..Webserver.should.only.li
93f80 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 57 68 65 sten.on.specified.IP.address.Whe
93fa0 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 n.LDP.is.working,.you.will.be.ab
93fc0 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 le.to.see.label.information.in.t
93fe0 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 2e he.outcome.of.``show.ip.route``.
94000 20 42 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 .Besides.that.information,.there
94020 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .are.also.specific.*show*.comman
94040 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 50 49 4d 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 ds.for.LDP:.When.PIM.receives.a.
94060 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 register.packet.the.source.of.th
94080 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 e.packet.will.be.compared.to.the
940a0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 .prefix-list.specified,.and.if.a
940c0 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 .permit.is.received.normal.proce
940e0 73 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 64 65 6e 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 ssing.continues..If.a.deny.is.re
94100 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 turned.for.the.source.address.of
94120 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 .the.register.packet.a.register.
94140 73 74 6f 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 stop.message.is.sent.to.the.sour
94160 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 ce..When.VRFs.are.used.it.is.not
94180 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 .only.mandatory.to.create.a.VRF.
941a0 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f but.also.the.VRF.itself.needs.to
941c0 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 .be.assigned.to.an.interface..Wh
941e0 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 en.a.``custom``.DynDNS.provider.
94200 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 75 70 64 is.used.the.`<server>`.where.upd
94220 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d ate.requests.are.being.sent.to.m
94240 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f ust.be.specified..When.a.``custo
94260 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 m``.DynDNS.provider.is.used.the.
94280 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 protocol.used.for.communicating.
942a0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 to.the.provider.must.be.specifie
942c0 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3e 60 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d d.under.`<protocol>`..See.the.em
942e0 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 bedded.completion.helper.for.ava
94300 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f ilable.protocols..When.a.``custo
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94340 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 .protocol.used.for.communicating
94360 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .to.the.provider.must.be.specifi
94380 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3e 60 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 ed.under.`<protocol>`..See.the.e
943a0 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 mbedded.completion.helper.when.e
943c0 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 ntering.above.command.for.availa
943e0 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f ble.protocols..When.a.failover.o
94400 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 62 6f 6e ccurs.in.active-backup.mode,.bon
94420 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 67 72 61 74 ding.will.issue.one.or.more.grat
94440 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 uitous.ARPs.on.the.newly.active.
94460 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 69 73 73 slave..One.gratuitous.ARP.is.iss
94480 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ued.for.the.bonding.master.inter
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944c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 74 2c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 nfigured.above.it,.provided.that
944e0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 .the.interface.has.at.least.one.
94500 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 IP.address.configured..Gratuitou
94520 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 s.ARPs.issued.for.VLAN.interface
94540 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 s.are.tagged.with.the.appropriat
94560 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 6e e.VLAN.id..When.a.link.is.reconn
94580 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 ected.or.a.new.slave.joins.the.b
945a0 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 ond.the.receive.traffic.is.redis
945c0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 tributed.among.all.active.slaves
945e0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 52 .in.the.bond.by.initiating.ARP.R
94600 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 eplies.with.the.selected.MAC.add
94620 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 ress.to.each.of.the.clients..The
94640 20 75 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 62 65 6c .updelay.parameter.(detailed.bel
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94680 20 6f 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 27 73 20 66 6f .or.greater.than.the.switch's.fo
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94800 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 ually.sent.out..When.a.peer.rece
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949e0 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 status..When.adding.IPv6.routing
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94be0 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 42 47 50 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 called.MBGP..When.an.authoritati
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94c60 41 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 Any.servers.matching.the.supplie
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94ca0 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ed..When.configured,.PPPoE.will.
94cc0 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 create.the.necessary.VLANs.when.
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94e60 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2c 20 77 61 74 63 68 20 6f to.set.data.rate.values,.watch.o
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94ee0 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 es.you.can.use..VyOS.will.always
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94f40 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d .it.is.enable.by.default..In.som
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950a0 49 6e 20 6f 64 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 In.oder.words,.the.weight.define
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950e0 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c age.of.the.connections.that.will
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95140 61 20 69 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 66 61 a.is.queried.in.a.round.robin.fa
95160 73 68 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e shion..You.can.configure.the.len
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951a0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 70 61 .your.NAT.ruleset.leave.some.spa
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951e0 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 63 .later.extension..Your.ruleset.c
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95220 33 30 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 74 68 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 74 68 30..You.thus.can.later.extend.th
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95280 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 fault.isolation.with.ping,.you.s
952a0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 hould.first.run.it.on.the.local.
952c0 68 6f 73 74 2c 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6e host,.to.verify.that.the.local.n
952e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 etwork.interface.is.up.and.runni
95300 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e ng..Then,.continue.with.hosts.an
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95340 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 .towards.your.destination..Round
95360 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 -trip.time.and.packet.loss.stati
95380 73 74 69 63 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 stics.are.computed..When.first.c
953a0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 onnecting.to.the.new.VPN.the.use
953c0 72 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 72 r.is.prompted.to.enter.proper.cr
953e0 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 edentials..When.loading.the.cert
95400 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 72 ificate.you.need.to.manually.str
95420 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 43 45 52 54 49 46 49 43 41 54 45 2d ip.the.``-----BEGIN.CERTIFICATE-
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95500 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 :.When.loading.the.certificate.y
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95600 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6d 61 74 68 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 74 65 command:.When.mathcing.all.patte
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95640 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6d 61 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 erent.actions.can.be.made..This.
95660 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 72 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6d 6f 64 includes.droping.the.packet,.mod
95680 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 64 61 74 61 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 ifying.certain.data,.or.setting.
956a0 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 a.different.routing.table..When.
956c0 6e 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 no.options/parameters.are.used,.
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95700 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 2d 72 65 6c 65 file.are.displayed..When.no-rele
95720 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 ase.is.specified,.dhcp6c.will.se
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95760 78 69 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 xit.to.prevent.losing.an.assigne
95780 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 d.address.or.prefix..When.proces
957a0 73 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 70 72 6f sing.packets.from.a.neighbor.pro
957c0 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d cess.the.number.of.packets.incom
957e0 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e ing.at.one.time.before.moving.on
95800 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 74 61 73 6b 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f .to.the.next.task..When.rapid-co
95820 6d 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 mmit.is.specified,.dhcp6c.will.i
95840 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 nclude.a.rapid-commit.option.in.
95860 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e solicit.messages.and.wait.for.an
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95b20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 22 64 69 61 6c 2d 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 22 2e 00 57 68 enabled.for."dial-on-demand"..Wh
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95b80 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 69 76 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 .When.starting.a.VyOS.live.syste
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95da0 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 r.has.to.considered.carefully..F
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95e00 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 70 65 attempt.to.initiate.and.hold.ope
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95e40 53 41 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 62 69 6c 69 SA..This.might.lead.to.instabili
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95e80 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f tilization..When.the.command.abo
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95f80 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 quests..When.the.command.above.i
95fa0 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 s.set,.VyOS.will.answer.no.ICMP.
95fc0 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 echo.request.addressed.to.itself
95fe0 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 .at.all,.no.matter.where.it.come
96000 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 s.from.or.whether.more.specific.
96020 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 rules.are.being.applied.to.accep
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96060 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 .member.of.the.sync.group.will.u
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960a0 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 eck.script..This.example.shows.h
960c0 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 ow.to.configure.it.for.the.sync.
960e0 67 72 6f 75 70 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 group:.When.using.DHCP.to.retrie
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96120 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 68 6f tomizations.are.needed,.they.sho
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96160 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 74 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6f and.exit.hooks.provided..The.hoo
96180 6b 20 64 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 74 6f k.dirs.are:.When.using.EVE-NG.to
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961e0 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 driver.for.your.VyOS.network.int
96200 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 erfaces..When.using.the.regular.
96220 76 69 72 74 69 6f 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 4c 41 43 50 20 50 44 virtio.network.driver.no.LACP.PD
96240 55 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 Us.will.be.sent.by.VyOS.thus.the
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96280 61 63 74 69 76 65 21 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 active!.When.using.NAT.for.a.lar
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96300 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .host.systems..This.is.due.to.th
96320 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 e.limit.of.65,000.port.numbers.a
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96360 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 .and.a.reserving.an.average.of.2
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963a0 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 .When.using.NAT.for.a.large.numb
963c0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 er.of.host.systems.it.recommende
963e0 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 d.that.a.minimum.of.1.IP.address
96400 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 .is.used.to.NAT.every.256.privat
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96440 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 he.limit.of.65,000.port.numbers.
96460 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e available.for.unique.translation
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964c0 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2d 68 6f 73 74 73 2d 66 69 ..When.using.SSH,.known-hosts-fi
964e0 6c 65 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d le,.private-key-file.and.public-
96500 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 key-file.are.mandatory.options..
96520 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 When.using.SSH,.private-key-file
96540 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f .and.public-key-file.are.mandato
96560 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 ry.options..When.using.Time-base
96580 64 20 6f 6e 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 54 4f 54 50 29 20 28 4f 54 50 20 d.one-time.password.(TOTP).(OTP.
965a0 48 4f 54 50 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d HOTP-time),.be.sure.that.the.tim
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96600 4e 54 50 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 73 65 NTP.When.using.site-to-site.IPse
96620 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 c.with.VTI.interfaces,.be.sure.t
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96660 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 4d 52 55 20 6d 75 .using.the.IPv6.protocol,.MRU.mu
96680 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 31 32 38 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 st.be.at.least.1280.bytes..When.
966a0 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 utilizing.VyOS.in.an.environment
966c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 67 65 61 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 .with.Arista.gear.you.can.use.th
966e0 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 74 75 is.blue.print.as.an.initial.setu
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96720 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 nnel.operational.between.those.t
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967a0 61 64 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 ady.selected..Note.that.this.che
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96800 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 76 65 configured..This.check.can.preve
96820 6e 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 nt.some.cases.of.oscillation..Wh
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968a0 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 all.ipv4.forward.filter....``,.w
968c0 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 35 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 hich.happens.in.stage.5,.highlig
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96920 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 rewall.filtering.rules.for.trans
96940 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 it.traffic.is.``set.firewall.ipv
96960 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 6.forward.filter....``,.which.ha
96980 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 35 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 65 6e 65 64 20 ppens.in.stage.5,.highlightened.
969a0 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 with.red.color..Where.routes.wit
969c0 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 h.a.MED.were.received.from.the.s
969e0 61 6d 65 20 41 53 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 ame.AS,.prefer.the.route.with.th
96a00 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 2c 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 77 6f e.lowest.MED..Where,.main.key.wo
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96a40 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 6f 6f 64 3a 00 57 68 65 74 68 65 72 .needs.to.be.understood:.Whether
96a60 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 44 41 44 20 28 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 .to.accept.DAD.(Duplicate.Addres
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96ae0 57 68 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 Which.would.generate.the.followi
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96b20 3a 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2a 2a 20 61 63 63 65 70 :.While.**network.groups**.accep
96b40 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 t.IP.networks.in.CIDR.notation,.
96b60 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 specific.IP.addresses.can.be.add
96b80 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 6f ed.as.a.32-bit.prefix..If.you.fo
96ba0 72 65 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6d 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 resee.the.need.to.add.a.mix.of.a
96bc0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ddresses.and.networks,.the.netwo
96be0 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6d rk.group.is.recommended..While.m
96c00 61 6e 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 6c any.are.aware.of.OpenVPN.as.a.Cl
96c20 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f ient.VPN.solution,.it.is.often.o
96c40 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 verlooked.as.a.site-to-site.VPN.
96c60 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 solution.due.to.lack.of.support.
96c80 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 6c 61 for.this.mode.in.many.router.pla
96ca0 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 tforms..While.normal.GRE.is.for.
96cc0 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 2c 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2e 20 layer.3,.GRETAP.is.for.layer.2..
96ce0 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 GRETAP.can.encapsulate.Ethernet.
96d00 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 77 frames,.thus.it.can.be.bridged.w
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96d40 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 70 61 6e atalink.layer.segments.that.span
96d60 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 .multiple.remote.sites..Whitelis
96d80 74 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 6c 77 t.of.addresses.and.networks..Alw
96da0 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 ays.allow.inbound.connections.fr
96dc0 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 65 72 om.these.systems..Will.add.``per
96de0 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 sistent-key``.at.the.end.of.the.
96e00 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e generated.OpenVPN.configuration.
96e20 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 73 20 6c 61 73 74 20 72 65 .Please.use.this.only.as.last.re
96e40 73 6f 72 74 20 2d 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 72 65 61 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 sort.-.things.might.break.and.Op
96e60 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 73 20 69 6e enVPN.won't.start.if.you.pass.in
96e80 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 valid.options/syntax..Will.add.`
96ea0 60 70 75 73 68 20 22 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 31 20 31 30 22 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 `push."keepalive.1.10"``.to.the.
96ec0 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 57 generated.OpenVPN.config.file..W
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96f20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 configured.interfaces.by.default
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97040 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6f oposals.by.default..A.user.can.o
97060 6e 6c 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 nly.change.the.proposals.on.the.
97080 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 client.side.by.configuring.the.I
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970c0 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 00 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 rShell..Windows.Internet.Name.Se
970e0 72 76 69 63 65 20 28 57 49 4e 53 29 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 rvice.(WINS).servers.propagated.
97100 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 to.client.Windows.expects.the.se
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97180 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 name.for.your.VPN.connection..Wi
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97220 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 nd.modern.VPN.that.utilizes.stat
97240 65 2d 6f 66 2d 74 68 65 2d 61 72 74 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 68 e-of-the-art.cryptography..See.h
97260 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 2e 63 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 ttps://www.wireguard.com.for.mor
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972a0 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 s.the.generation.of.a.keypair,.w
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972e0 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 ecrypt.incoming.traffic,.and.a.p
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97320 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 60 60 31 60 60 .traffic..Wireless.channel.``1``
97340 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 .Wireless.device.type.for.this.i
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973a0 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 74 61 ss.options.Wireless.options.(Sta
973c0 74 69 6f 6e 2f 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 4d 6f 64 65 6d 20 28 57 57 41 4e tion/Client).WirelessModem.(WWAN
973e0 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 ).options.With.VyOS.being.based.
97400 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 on.top.of.Linux.and.its.kernel,.
97420 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 the.Netfilter.project.created.th
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97460 20 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 .nftables.for.the.Linux.kernel.t
97480 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 o.work.directly.on.the.data.flow
974a0 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 s..This.now.extends.the.concept.
974c0 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 of.zone-based.security.to.allow.
974e0 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 61 74 20 6d 75 6c for.manipulating.the.data.at.mul
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97580 20 4f 52 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 .OR.another.device)..With.WireGu
975a0 61 72 64 2c 20 61 20 52 6f 61 64 20 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 ard,.a.Road.Warrior.VPN.config.i
975c0 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e s.similar.to.a.site-to-site.VPN.
975e0 20 49 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 61 63 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 61 .It.just.lacks.the.``address``.a
97600 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 nd.``port``.statements..With.the
97620 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 .``name-server``.option.set.to.`
97640 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 `none``,.VyOS.will.ignore.the.na
97660 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 meservers.your.ISP.sends.you.and
97680 20 74 68 75 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .thus.you.can.fully.rely.on.the.
976a0 6f 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 ones.you.have.configured.statica
976c0 6c 6c 79 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 lly..With.the.firewall.you.can.s
976e0 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 et.rules.to.accept,.drop.or.reje
97700 63 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 69 6e 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ct.ICMP.in,.out.or.local.traffic
97720 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 2a ..You.can.also.use.the.general.*
97740 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 *firewall.all-ping**.command..Th
97760 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c is.command.affects.only.to.LOCAL
97780 20 28 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 .(packets.destined.for.your.VyOS
977a0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 20 6f 72 20 4f 55 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 .system),.not.to.IN.or.OUT.traff
977c0 69 63 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 ic..With.this.command,.you.can.s
977e0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 pecify.how.the.URL.path.should.b
97800 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 e.matched.against.incoming.reque
97820 73 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 sts..With.zone-based.firewalls.a
97840 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e .new.concept.was.implemented,.in
97860 20 61 64 64 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 .addtion.to.the.standard.in.and.
97880 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 out.traffic.flows,.a.local.flow.
978a0 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 was.added..This.local.was.for.tr
978c0 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 affic.originating.and.destined.t
978e0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 o.the.router.itself..Which.means
97900 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 .additional.rules.were.required.
97920 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 66 72 to.secure.the.firewall.itself.fr
97940 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 om.the.network,.in.addition.to.t
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97980 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 63 .rules.from.the.traditional.conc
979a0 65 70 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 59 00 59 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 ept.above..Y.You.apply.a.rule-se
979c0 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 t.always.to.a.zone.from.an.other
979e0 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 .zone,.it.is.recommended.to.crea
97a00 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 te.one.rule-set.for.each.zone.pa
97a20 69 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 70 6f 73 74 2d 6c 6f 67 ir..You.are.able.to.set.post-log
97a40 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 62 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 in.or.pre-login.banner.messages.
97a60 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 to.display.certain.information.f
97a80 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 or.this.system..You.are.be.able.
97aa0 74 6f 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 43 50 2c to.download.the.files.using.SCP,
97ac0 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 .once.the.SSH.service.has.been.a
97ae0 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 6f 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f ctivated.like.so.You.can.also.co
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97b20 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 eemption.with.the."preempt-delay
97b40 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 ".option..For.example,.to.set.th
97b60 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 e.higher.priority.router.to.take
97b80 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 73 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 .over.in.180.seconds,.use:.You.c
97ba0 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 an.also.define.custom.timeout.va
97bc0 6c 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 73 lues.to.apply.to.a.specific.subs
97be0 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 et.of.connections,.based.on.a.pa
97c00 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 cket.and.flow.selector..To.do.th
97c20 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 is,.you.need.to.create.a.rule.de
97c40 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 fining.the.packet.and.flow.selec
97c60 74 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 tor..You.can.also.keep.different
97c80 20 44 4e 53 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 .DNS.zone.updated..Just.create.a
97ca0 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6e 6f 64 65 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 .new.config.node:.``set.service.
97cc0 64 6e 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 dns.dynamic.interface.<interface
97ce0 3e 20 72 66 63 32 31 33 36 20 3c 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 >.rfc2136.<other-service-name>``
97d00 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 3a 3a 2f .You.can.also.opt.for.using.`::/
97d20 36 34 60 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 64`.as.prefix.for.your.:abbr:`RA
97d40 73 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 s.(Router.Advertisements)`..This
97d60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 55 41 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 .will.take.the.IPv6.GUA.prefix.a
97d80 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ssigned.to.the.interface,.which.
97da0 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 comes.in.handy.when.using.DHCPv6
97dc0 2d 50 44 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 -PD..You.can.also.specify.which.
97de0 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e IPv6.access-list.should.be.shown
97e00 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 :.You.can.also.tune.multicast.wi
97e20 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 th.the.following.commands..You.c
97e40 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 an.also.use.another.attributes.f
97e60 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 or.identify.client.for.disconnec
97e80 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d t,.like.Framed-IP-Address,.Acct-
97ea0 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 49 64 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 Session-Id,.etc..Result.commands
97ec0 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 .appears.in.log..You.can.also.wr
97ee0 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 ite.a.description.for.a.filter:.
97f00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 You.can.assign.multiple.keys.to.
97f20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 the.same.user.by.using.a.unique.
97f40 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 identifier.per.SSH.key..You.can.
97f60 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 avoid.the."leaky".behavior.by.us
97f80 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 ing.a.firewall.policy.that.drops
97fa0 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 22 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 ."invalid".state.packets..You.ca
97fc0 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 73 73 75 69 n.check.your.NIC.driver.by.issui
97fe0 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 65 72 ng.:opcmd:`show.interfaces.ether
98000 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 64 72 69 76 net.eth0.physical.|.grep.-i.driv
98020 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 er`.You.can.configure.a.policy.i
98040 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d nto.a.class.through.the.``queue-
98060 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 type``.setting..You.can.configur
98080 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 e.classes.(up.to.4090).with.diff
980a0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c erent.settings.and.a.default.pol
980c0 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 icy.which.will.be.applied.to.any
980e0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .traffic.not.matching.any.of.the
98100 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e .configured.classes..You.can.con
98120 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 figure.multiple.interfaces.which
98140 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f .whould.participate.in.flow.acco
98160 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 unting..You.can.configure.multip
98180 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 le.interfaces.which.whould.parti
981a0 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 cipate.in.sflow.accounting..You.
981c0 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 can.create.multiple.VLAN.interfa
981e0 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 ces.on.a.physical.interface..The
98200 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 .VLAN.ID.range.is.from.0.to.4094
98220 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 ..You.can.disable.a.VRRP.group.w
98240 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 ith.``disable``.option:.You.can.
98260 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 get.more.specific.OSPFv3.informa
98280 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f tion.by.using.the.parameters.sho
982a0 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 wn.below:.You.can.not.assign.the
982c0 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d .same.allowed-ips.statement.to.m
982e0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 ultiple.WireGuard.peers..This.a.
98300 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d design.decision..For.more.inform
98320 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 ation.please.check.the.`WireGuar
98340 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 d.mailing.list`_..You.can.not.ru
98360 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 n.this.in.a.VRRP.setup,.if.multi
98380 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 ple.mDNS.repeaters.are.launched.
983a0 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 in.a.subnet.you.will.experience.
983c0 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f 75 the.mDNS.packet.storm.death!.You
983e0 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 22 64 69 61 6c 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 .can.now."dial".the.peer.with.th
98400 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c e.follwoing.command:.``sstpc.--l
98420 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 og-level.4.--log-stderr.--user.v
98440 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e yos.--password.vyos.vpn.example.
98460 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 com.--.call.vyos``..You.can.now.
98480 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e SSH.into.your.system.using.admin
984a0 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 /admin.as.a.default.user.supplie
984c0 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 5f 70 6c 75 d.from.the.``lfkeitel/tacacs_plu
984e0 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e s:latest``.container..You.can.on
98500 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ly.apply.one.policy.per.interfac
98520 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 e.and.direction,.but.you.could.r
98540 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 euse.a.policy.on.different.inter
98560 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 faces.and.directions:.You.can.ru
98580 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 n.the.UDP.broadcast.relay.servic
985a0 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 e.on.multiple.routers.connected.
985c0 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 to.a.subnet..There.is.**NO**.UDP
985e0 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 .broadcast.relay.packet.storm!.Y
98600 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 ou.can.specify.a.static.DHCP.ass
98620 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 ignment.on.a.per.host.basis..You
98640 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .will.need.the.MAC.address.of.th
98660 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 e.station.and.your.desired.IP.ad
98680 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 dress..The.address.must.be.insid
986a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 e.the.subnet.definition.but.can.
986c0 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e be.outside.of.the.range.statemen
986e0 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 t..You.can.test.the.SNMPv3.funct
98700 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 ionality.from.any.linux.based.sy
98720 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d stem,.just.run.the.following.com
98740 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 6e 6d 70 77 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 61 mand:.``snmpwalk.-v.3.-u.vyos.-a
98760 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 .SHA.-A.vyos12345678.-x.AES.-X.v
98780 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e yos12345678.-l.authPriv.192.0.2.
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987c0 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 `.to.match.a.group.of.interfaces
987e0 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 ..You.can.verify.your.VRRP.group
98800 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 .status.with.the.operational.mod
98820 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 20 76 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 e.``run.show.vrrp``.command:.You
98840 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 .can.view.that.the.policy.is.bei
98860 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 ng.correctly.(or.incorrectly).ut
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988a0 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 d:.You.cannot.easily.redistribut
988c0 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 e.IPv6.routes.via.OSPFv3.on.a.Wi
988e0 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 reGuard.interface.link..This.req
98900 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 uires.you.to.configure.link-loca
98920 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 l.addresses.manually.on.the.Wire
98940 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 Guard.interfaces,.see.:vytask:`T
98960 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 1483`..You.do.**not**.need.to.co
98980 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 py.the.certificate.to.the.other.
989a0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 router..Instead,.you.need.to.ret
989c0 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 2e 20 4f rieve.its.SHA-256.fingerprint..O
989e0 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e penVPN.only.supports.SHA-256.fin
98a00 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 gerprints.at.the.moment,.so.you.
98a20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e need.to.use.the.following.comman
98a40 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e d:.You.may.also.additionally.con
98a60 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 figure.timeouts.for.different.ty
98a80 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 pes.of.connections..You.may.pref
98aa0 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 er.locally.configured.capabiliti
98ac0 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 es.more.than.the.negotiated.capa
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98b00 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 .sends.capabilities..If.the.peer
98b20 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 76 65 72 72 .is.configured.by.:cfgcmd:`overr
98b40 69 64 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 73 20 72 65 ide-capability`,.VyOS.ignores.re
98b60 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 ceived.capabilities.then.overrid
98b80 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 e.negotiated.capabilities.with.c
98ba0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 onfigured.values..You.may.want.t
98bc0 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 o.disable.sending.Capability.Neg
98be0 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 otiation.OPEN.message.optional.p
98c00 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 arameter.to.the.peer.when.remote
98c20 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c .peer.does.not.implement.Capabil
98c40 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 ity.Negotiation..Please.use.:cfg
98c60 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 cmd:`disable-capability-negotiat
98c80 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 ion`.command.to.disable.the.feat
98ca0 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c ure..You.need.2.separate.firewal
98cc0 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 ls.to.define.traffic:.one.for.ea
98ce0 63 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c ch.direction..You.need.to.disabl
98d00 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 e.the.in-memory.table.in.product
98d20 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 ion.environments!.Using.:abbr:`I
98d40 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 MT.(In-Memory.Table)`.may.lead.t
98d60 6f 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 43 50 55 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 73 74 o.heavy.CPU.overloading.and.unst
98d80 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 59 able.flow-accounting.behavior..Y
98da0 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 ou.need.your.PPPoE.credentials.f
98dc0 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 49 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e rom.your.DSL.ISP.in.order.to.con
98de0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 figure.this..The.usual.username.
98e00 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 6e 65 74 20 is.in.the.form.of.name@host.net.
98e20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 50 2e 00 59 but.may.vary.depending.on.ISP..Y
98e40 6f 75 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 59 ou.now.see.the.longer.AS.path..Y
98e60 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 ou.should.add.a.firewall.to.your
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98ea0 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 30 20 69 74 73 65 6c assigning.it.to.the.pppoe0.itsel
98ec0 66 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f f.as.shown.here:.You.should.also
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98f40 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 ocal)..You.should.also.ensure.th
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99000 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 rk(s).you.want.to.tunnel.(allowe
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99040 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 tunnel..The.public.key.below.is.
99060 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 always.the.public.key.from.your.
99080 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 49 peer,.not.your.local.one..Your.I
990a0 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 SPs.modem.is.connected.to.port.`
990c0 60 65 74 68 30 60 60 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 4c `eth0``.of.your.VyOS.box..Your.L
990e0 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 AN.connected.on.eth0.uses.prefix
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991a0 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2f 64 65 6e 79 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 onents..The.permit/deny.faciliti
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99200 20 7a 65 62 72 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 .zebra.will.install.in.the.kerne
99220 6c 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 2f 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 l..Zebra/Kernel.route.filtering.
99240 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 Zone.Based.Firewall.Zone.Based.F
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99360 65 6e 74 e2 80 99 73 20 4c 53 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 ent...s.LS.type..It.must.be.ente
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993a0 2e 00 60 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 60 5f 00 ..`1..Create.an.event.handler`_.
993c0 60 32 2e 20 41 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 5f 00 60 33 `2..Add.regex.to.the.script`_.`3
993e0 2e 20 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 ..Add.a.full.path.to.the.script`
99400 5f 00 60 34 2e 20 41 64 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 5f 00 _.`4..Add.optional.parameters`_.
99420 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f `<name>`.must.be.identical.on.bo
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994c0 74 2e 6b 65 79 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 t.key.|.head.-n.-1.|.tr.-d.'\n'`
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995e0 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2c 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 window,.strict.check.``1-4294967
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998c0 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 33 32 20 IPv6.address..The.high-order.32.
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9b160 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 .re-negotiate.the.connection.on.
9b180 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 demand..``restart``.will.immedia
9b1a0 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 tely.trigger.an.attempt.to.re-ne
9b1c0 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 gotiate.the.connection..``dead-p
9b1e0 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 eer-detection``.controls.the.use
9b200 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 61 64 20 50 65 65 72 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 .of.the.Dead.Peer.Detection.prot
9b220 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 44 50 44 2c 20 52 46 43 20 33 37 30 36 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 ocol.(DPD,.RFC.3706).where.R_U_T
9b240 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 HERE.notification.messages.(IKEv
9b260 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 1).or.empty.INFORMATIONAL.messag
9b280 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 es.(IKEv2).are.periodically.sent
9b2a0 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 .in.order.to.check.the.livelines
9b2c0 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 65 s.of.the.IPsec.peer:.``default-e
9b2e0 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 sp-group``.-.ESP.group.to.use.by
9b300 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e .default.for.traffic.encryption.
9b320 20 4d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 .Might.be.overwritten.by.individ
9b340 75 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 69 ual.settings.for.tunnel.or.VTI.i
9b360 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 3b 00 60 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 nterface.binding;.``description`
9b380 60 20 2d 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 `.-.description.for.this.peer;.`
9b3a0 60 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 `dh-group``.dh-group;.``dhcp-int
9b3c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e erface``.-.ID.for.authentication
9b3e0 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 79 6e .generated.from.DHCP.address.dyn
9b400 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 75 amically;.``dhcp-interface``.-.u
9b420 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 se.an.IP.address,.received.from.
9b440 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 DHCP.for.IPSec.connection.with.t
9b460 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 his.peer,.instead.of.``local-add
9b480 72 65 73 73 60 60 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 ress``;.``disable-mobike``.disab
9b4a0 6c 65 73 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e les.MOBIKE.Support..MOBIKE.is.on
9b4c0 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c ly.available.for.IKEv2.and.enabl
9b4e0 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 ed.by.default..``disable-route-a
9b500 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 utoinstall``.-.This.option.when.
9b520 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 configured.disables.the.routes.i
9b540 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 32 nstalled.in.the.default.table.22
9b560 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 0.for.site-to-site.ipsec..It.is.
9b580 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 mostly.used.with.VTI.configurati
9b5a0 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 on..``disable-route-autoinstall`
9b5c0 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 `.Do.not.automatically.install.r
9b5e0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 outes.to.remote.networks;.``disa
9b600 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 64 ble``.-.disable.this.tunnel;.``d
9b620 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 isable``.Disable.PFS;.``disable`
9b640 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 `.disable.IPComp.compression.(de
9b660 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 fault);.``disable``.disable.MOBI
9b680 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 KE;.``drop``:.drop.the.packet..`
9b6a0 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 `ecdsa-sha2-nistp256``.``ecdsa-s
9b6c0 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 ha2-nistp384``.``ecdsa-sha2-nist
9b6e0 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 p521``.``edp``.-.Listen.for.EDP.
9b700 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 for.Extreme.routers/switches.``e
9b720 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 nable``.Inherit.Diffie-Hellman.g
9b740 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 roup.from.IKE.group.(default);.`
9b760 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 `enable``.enable.IPComp.compress
9b780 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 ion;.``enable``.enable.MOBIKE.(d
9b7a0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 efault.for.IKEv2);.``encryption`
9b7c0 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 `.encryption.algorithm.(default.
9b7e0 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 128.bit.AES-CBC);.``encryption``
9b800 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d .encryption.algorithm;.``end``.M
9b820 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 atches.the.end.of.the.URL.path..
9b840 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 ``esp-group``.-.define.ESP.group
9b860 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 .for.encrypt.traffic,.defined.by
9b880 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 .this.tunnel;.``esp-group``.-.de
9b8a0 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 fine.ESP.group.for.encrypt.traff
9b8c0 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 ic,.passed.this.VTI.interface..`
9b8e0 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 `exact``.Requires.an.exactly.mat
9b900 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 ch.of.the.URL.path.``fdp``.-.Lis
9b920 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f ten.for.FDP.for.Foundry.routers/
9b940 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 switches.``file``.-.path.to.the.
9b960 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 key.file;.``flexvpn``.Allow.Flex
9b980 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c VPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.onl
9b9a0 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f y)..Send.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendo
9b9c0 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 r.ID.payload.(IKEv2.only),.which
9b9e0 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 .is.required.in.order.to.make.Ci
9ba00 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 sco.brand.devices.allow.negotiat
9ba20 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 ing.a.local.traffic.selector.(fr
9ba40 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 om.strongSwan's.point.of.view).t
9ba60 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 hat.is.not.the.assigned.virtual.
9ba80 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 IP.address.if.such.an.address.is
9baa0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e .requested.by.strongSwan..Sendin
9bac0 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 g.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.pr
9bae0 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 events.the.peer.from.narrowing.t
9bb00 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c he.initiator's.local.traffic.sel
9bb20 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f ector.and.allows.it.to.e.g..nego
9bb40 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 tiate.a.TS.of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0.0
9bb60 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 .0/0.instead..This.has.been.test
9bb80 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 ed.with.a."tunnel.mode.ipsec.ipv
9bba0 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 4".Cisco.template.but.should.als
9bbc0 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 o.work.for.GRE.encapsulation;.``
9bbe0 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 flexvpn``.Allows.FlexVPN.vendor.
9bc00 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 ID.payload.(IKEv2.only)..Send.th
9bc20 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 e.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payloa
9bc40 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 d.(IKEv2.only),.which.is.require
9bc60 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 d.in.order.to.make.Cisco.brand.d
9bc80 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c evices.allow.negotiating.a.local
9bca0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 .traffic.selector.(from.strongSw
9bcc0 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 an's.point.of.view).that.is.not.
9bce0 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 the.assigned.virtual.IP.address.
9bd00 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 if.such.an.address.is.requested.
9bd20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f by.strongSwan..Sending.the.Cisco
9bd40 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 .FlexVPN.vendor.ID.prevents.the.
9bd60 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f peer.from.narrowing.the.initiato
9bd80 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 r's.local.traffic.selector.and.a
9bda0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 llows.it.to.e.g..negotiate.a.TS.
9bdc0 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.instea
9bde0 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 d..This.has.been.tested.with.a."
9be00 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 tunnel.mode.ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.te
9be20 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 mplate.but.should.also.work.for.
9be40 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 GRE.encapsulation;.``force-udp-e
9be60 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 ncapsulation``.-.force.encapsula
9be80 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 53 50 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 tion.of.ESP.into.UDP.datagrams..
9bea0 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 Useful.in.case.if.between.local.
9bec0 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e and.remote.side.is.firewall.or.N
9bee0 41 54 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 AT,.which.not.allows.passing.pla
9bf00 69 6e 20 45 53 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 in.ESP.packets.between.them;.``g
9bf20 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 67 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 ``.-.802.11g.-.54.Mbits/sec.(def
9bf40 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 ault).``graceful-shutdown``.-...
9bf60 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 .........Well-known.communities.
9bf80 76 61 6c 75 65 20 47 52 41 43 45 46 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 value.GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN.0xFFFF00
9bfa0 30 30 00 60 60 68 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 00.``h``.-.Execution.interval.in
9bfc0 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 .hours.``hash``.hash.algorithm.(
9bfe0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 68 61 31 29 2e 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 default.sha1)..``hash``.hash.alg
9c000 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 orithm..``hold``.set.action.to.h
9c020 6f 6c 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f old.(default).``hold``.set.actio
9c040 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 3b 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2b 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d n.to.hold;.``ht40+``.-.Both.20.M
9c060 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 Hz.and.40.MHz.with.secondary.cha
9c080 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 nnel.above.the.primary.channel.`
9c0a0 60 68 74 34 30 2d 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 `ht40-``.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40.MH
9c0c0 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 z.with.secondary.channel.below.t
9c0e0 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 76 63 30 60 60 20 2d 20 58 65 he.primary.channel.``hvc0``.-.Xe
9c100 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 44 27 73 20 66 n.console.``id``.-.static.ID's.f
9c120 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f or.authentication..In.general.lo
9c140 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e cal.and.remote.address.``<x.x.x.
9c160 78 3e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 x>``,.``<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>``.or.`
9c180 60 25 61 6e 79 60 60 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f `%any``;.``ike-group``.-.IKE.gro
9c1a0 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 up.to.use.for.key.exchanges;.``i
9c1c0 6b 65 76 31 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 kev1``.use.IKEv1.for.Key.Exchang
9c1e0 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 2d 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 e;.``ikev2-reauth``.-.reauthenti
9c200 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6b 65 cate.remote.peer.during.the.reke
9c220 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 ying.process..Can.be.used.only.w
9c240 69 74 68 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 ith.IKEv2..Create.a.new.IKE_SA.f
9c260 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 72 65 rom.the.scratch.and.try.to.recre
9c280 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 ate.all.IPsec.SAs;.``ikev2-reaut
9c2a0 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 h``.whether.rekeying.of.an.IKE_S
9c2c0 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 A.should.also.reauthenticate.the
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9c600 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 talled..If.not.specified.the.add
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9c640 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 outbound.interface;.``interface`
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9c820 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 If.not.set.both.protocols.are.ha
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9ca60 69 6f 6e 73 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 2d 62 79 74 65 73 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 20 69 6e 20 ions.``life-bytes``.ESP.life.in.
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9cb80 3c 33 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 36 30 30 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 20 6c <30-86400>.(default.3600)..How.l
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9ce20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 56 `local-id``.-.ID.for.the.local.V
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9cfc0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 interfaces.not.participating.in.
9cfe0 50 42 52 00 60 60 6d 61 69 6e 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 4d 61 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4b PBR.``main``.use.Main.mode.for.K
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9d0a0 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c Support..MOBIKE.is.only.availabl
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9d1a0 60 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f `multi-user-beamformee``.-.Suppo
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9d340 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 6c 6f 67 5f 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e 73 60 `net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians`
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9e440 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 round-robin``.-.Round-robin.poli
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9e620 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f .Well-known.communities.value.RO
9e640 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 33 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 UTE_FILTER_v4.0xFFFF0003.``route
9e660 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 76 36 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c -filter-v6``.-..............Well
9e680 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 -known.communities.value.ROUTE_F
9e6a0 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 35 00 60 60 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 2d 6e 61 ILTER_v6.0xFFFF0005.``rsa-key-na
9e6c0 6d 65 60 60 20 2d 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e me``.-.shared.RSA.key.for.authen
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9e760 75 73 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 60 60 72 73 61 use.simple.shared.RSA.key..``rsa
9e780 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 ``.-.use.simple.shared.RSA.key..
9e7a0 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 The.key.must.be.defined.in.the.`
9e7c0 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 73 `set.vpn.rsa-keys``.section;.``s
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9e860 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 `set.firewall.ipv4.forward.filte
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9e8a0 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ut.filter....``..``set.firewall.
9e8c0 69 70 76 34 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 ipv4.output.filter....``..``set.
9e8e0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e firewall.ipv6.forward.filter....
9e900 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 ``..``set.firewall.ipv6.input.fi
9e920 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 lter....``..``set.firewall.ipv6.
9e940 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 output.filter....``..``single-us
9e960 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 er-beamformee``.-.Support.for.op
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9e9a0 65 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 e.``single-user-beamformer``.-.S
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9ea80 73 68 2d 64 73 73 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 65 64 32 35 35 31 39 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 sh-dss``.``ssh-ed25519``.``ssh-r
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9eac0 6c 4b 77 45 57 42 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d lKwEWB.username@host.example.com
9eae0 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 2d 65 6e 64 60 ``.``ssh-rsa``.``ssl-fc-sni-end`
9eb00 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e `.SSL.frontend.match.end.of.conn
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9eb40 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 `.SSL.frontend.connection.Server
9eb60 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 00 60 60 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 .Name.Indication.match.``start``
9eb80 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 72 65 2d 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 .tries.to.immediately.re-create.
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9ec00 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 00 60 60 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 60 60 3a 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 68 .point.``synproxy``:.synproxy.th
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9ec40 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 modify.kernel.parameters.at.runt
9ec60 69 6d 65 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 ime...The.parameters.available.a
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9eca0 2e 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 ..``table.10``.Routing.table.use
9ecc0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 d.for.ISP1.``table.10``.Routing.
9ece0 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e table.used.for.VLAN.10.(192.168.
9ed00 31 38 38 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 188.0/24).``table.11``.Routing.t
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9ed40 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 31 20 28 Routing.table.used.for.VLAN.11.(
9ed60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 4e 6f 192.168.189.0/24).``table``.-.No
9ed80 6e 2d 6d 61 69 6e 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 00 60 60 74 61 n-main.Kernel.Routing.Table.``ta
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9ede0 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 65 73 74 .IPv4.address.or.hostname.``test
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9ee20 20 6d 75 73 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 30 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 .must.return.0.to.be.considered.
9ee40 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 2e successful.and.non-zero.to.fail.
9ee60 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f .Scripts.are.located.in./config/
9ee80 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 scripts,.for.different.locations
9eea0 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 .the.full.path.needs.to.be.provi
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9eee0 60 60 61 62 6f 76 65 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d ``above``.the.specified.rate.lim
9ef00 69 74 2e 00 60 60 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 60 60 3a 20 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 6f it..``throughput``:.A.server.pro
9ef20 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 file.focused.on.improving.networ
9ef40 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 61 76 6f 72 k.throughput..This.profile.favor
9ef60 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 73 s.performance.over.power.savings
9ef80 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 .by.setting.``intel_pstate``.and
9efa0 20 60 60 6d 61 78 5f 70 65 72 66 5f 70 63 74 3d 31 30 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 .``max_perf_pct=100``.and.increa
9efc0 73 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 73 sing.kernel.network.buffer.sizes
9efe0 2e 00 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 ..``timeout``.keep-alive.timeout
9f000 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 .in.seconds.<2-86400>.(default.1
9f020 32 30 29 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 20).IKEv1.only.``transmit-load-b
9f040 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 alance``.-.Adaptive.transmit.loa
9f060 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 d.balancing:.channel.bonding.tha
9f080 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 73 t.does.not.require.any.special.s
9f0a0 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 74 72 61 witch.support..``transport``.tra
9f0c0 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 00 60 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 nsport.mode;.``trap``..installs.
9f0e0 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 a.trap.policy,.which.will.catch.
9f100 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 matching.traffic.and.tries.to.re
9f120 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 3b -negotiate.the.tunnel.on-demand;
9f140 00 60 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .``trap``.installs.a.trap.policy
9f160 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3b 00 60 60 74 74 6c 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 .for.the.CHILD_SA;.``ttl-limit``
9f180 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 54 54 4c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 :.For.the.UDP.TTL.limit.test.the
9f1a0 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .hop.count.limit.must.be.specifi
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9f1e0 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 69 6d 65 an.the.path.length,.an.ICMP.time
9f200 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 .expired.message.is.needed.to.be
9f220 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 74 65 73 74 2e .returned.for.a.successful.test.
9f240 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 00 60 60 74 74 79 53 4e 60 60 20 2d 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 .default.1.``ttySN``.-.Serial.de
9f260 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 74 79 55 53 42 58 60 60 20 2d 20 55 53 42 20 53 65 72 69 vice.name.``ttyUSBX``.-.USB.Seri
9f280 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 al.device.name.``tunnel``.-.defi
9f2a0 6e 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 ne.criteria.for.traffic.to.be.ma
9f2c0 74 63 68 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 69 74 tched.for.encrypting.and.send.it
9f2e0 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f .to.a.peer:.``tunnel``.tunnel.mo
9f300 64 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 74 79 70 65 60 60 3a 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 de.(default);.``type``:.Specify.
9f320 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 73 74 2e 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 69 the.type.of.test..type.can.be.pi
9f340 6e 67 2c 20 74 74 6c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 ng,.ttl.or.a.user.defined.script
9f360 00 60 60 75 73 65 2d 78 35 30 39 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 44 20 .``use-x509-id``.-.use.local.ID.
9f380 66 72 6f 6d 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 43 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 from.x509.certificate..Cannot.be
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9f3c0 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 2d 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 virtual-address``.-.Defines.a.vi
9f3e0 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 rtual.IP.address.which.is.reques
9f400 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 ted.by.the.initiator.and.one.or.
9f420 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 several.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.address
9f440 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f es.are.assigned.from.multiple.po
9f460 6f 6c 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2e 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d ols.by.the.responder..``virtual-
9f480 69 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 ip``.Allow.install.virtual-ip.ad
9f4a0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 dresses..Comma.separated.list.of
9f4c0 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 .virtual.IPs.to.request.in.IKEv2
9f4e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 31 .configuration.payloads.or.IKEv1
9f500 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 .Mode.Config..The.wildcard.addre
9f520 73 73 65 73 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 sses.0.0.0.0.and.::.request.an.a
9f540 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 rbitrary.address,.specific.addre
9f560 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 sses.may.be.defined..The.respond
9f580 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 er.may.return.a.different.addres
9f5a0 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 00 60 60 76 69 72 s,.though,.or.none.at.all..``vir
9f5c0 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 tual-ip``.Allows.to.install.virt
9f5e0 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 ual-ip.addresses..Comma.separate
9f600 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 d.list.of.virtual.IPs.to.request
9f620 20 69 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 .in.IKEv2.configuration.payloads
9f640 20 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 .or.IKEv1.Mode.Config..The.wildc
9f660 61 72 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 ard.addresses.0.0.0.0.and.::.req
9f680 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 uest.an.arbitrary.address,.speci
9f6a0 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 fic.addresses.may.be.defined..Th
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9f6e0 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 nt.address,.though,.or.none.at.a
9f700 6c 6c 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ll..Define.the.``virtual-address
9f720 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 ``.option.to.configure.the.IP.ad
9f740 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 2e dress.in.site-to-site.hierarchy.
9f760 00 60 60 76 6e 63 60 60 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 .``vnc``.-.Virtual.Network.Contr
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aca20 60 32 31 33 31 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d 41 59 20 63 68 `2131`.states:.The.client.MAY.ch
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acc40 4f 53 50 46 76 32 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 6d OSPFv2..More.specifically.it.dem
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acd00 43 4c 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 22 CLI.subsystem.that.serves.as.a."
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acda0 50 4b 43 53 23 38 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 56 79 4f PKCS#8.format.in.the.regular.VyO
acdc0 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 4b 65 79 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 65 64 S.CLI..Keys.can.now.be.added,.ed
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b0060 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 configured.before.an.interface.i
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b01a0 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 74 68 65 ..It.is.possible.to.overlook.the
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b0200 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 ..ddclient_.has.another.way.to.d
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b0240 6e 67 20 61 20 77 65 62 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 ng.a.web-based.url.to.determine.
b0260 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d the.external.IP..Each.of.the.com
b0280 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 mands.above.will.need.to.be.modi
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b0300 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 tion.Accept.SSH.connections.for.
b0320 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 the.given.`<device>`.on.TCP.port
b0340 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 .`<port>`..After.successfull.aut
b0360 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 hentication.the.user.will.be.dir
b0380 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 ectly.dropped.to.the.connected.s
b03a0 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 erial.device..Accept.only.certai
b03c0 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 n.protocols:.You.may.want.to.rep
b03e0 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 licate.the.state.of.flows.depend
b0400 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 ing.on.their.layer.4.protocol..A
b0420 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e ccept.peer.interface.identifier.
b0440 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 41 63 63 65 .By.default.is.not.defined..Acce
b0460 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e ptable.rate.of.connections.(e.g.
b0480 20 31 2f 6d 69 6e 2c 20 36 30 2f 73 65 63 29 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 .1/min,.60/sec).Access.List.Poli
b04a0 63 79 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 cy.Access.Lists.Action.must.be.t
b04c0 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 2d 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 aken.immediately.-.A.condition.t
b04e0 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 hat.should.be.corrected.immediat
b0500 65 6c 79 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 ely,.such.as.a.corrupted.system.
b0520 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 database..Action.which.will.be.r
b0540 75 6e 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 74 72 6c 2d 61 6c 74 2d 64 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 74 72 6f un.once.the.ctrl-alt-del.keystro
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b05a0 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 41 64 64 20 4e 54 41 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 kend.server.Add.NTA.(negative.tr
b05c0 75 73 74 20 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 ust.anchor).for.this.domain..Thi
b05e0 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 s.must.be.set.if.the.domain.does
b0600 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 .not.support.DNSSEC..Add.Power.C
b0620 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 onstraint.element.to.Beacon.and.
b0640 50 72 6f 62 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 6f 72 Probe.Response.frames..Add.a.for
b0660 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f warding.rule.matching.UDP.port.o
b0680 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 68 6f n.your.internet.router..Add.a.ho
b06a0 73 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 st.device.to.the.container..Add.
b06c0 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f access-control.directive.to.allo
b06e0 77 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 44 69 72 65 w.or.deny.users.and.groups..Dire
b0700 63 74 69 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c ctives.are.processed.in.the.foll
b0720 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 60 60 64 65 6e owing.order.of.precedence:.``den
b0740 79 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 65 y-users``,.``allow-users``,.``de
b0760 6e 79 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 ny-groups``.and.``allow-groups``
b0780 2e 00 41 64 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c ..Add.custom.environment.variabl
b07a0 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c es..Multiple.environment.variabl
b07c0 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f es.are.allowed..The.following.co
b07e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 3d 76 61 6c 75 mmands.translate.to."-e.key=valu
b0800 65 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 e".when.the.container.is.created
b0820 2e 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ..Add.default.routes.for.routing
b0840 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 00 41 .``table.10``.and.``table.11``.A
b0860 64 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c dd.multiple.source.IP.in.one.rul
b0880 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 e.with.same.priority.Add.new.por
b08a0 74 20 74 6f 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 t.to.SSL-ports.acl..Ports.includ
b08c0 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 ed.by.default.in.SSL-ports.acl:.
b08e0 34 34 33 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 443.Add.new.port.to.Safe-ports.a
b0900 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e cl..Ports.included.by.default.in
b0920 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 32 31 2c 20 37 30 2c 20 38 30 2c 20 32 31 30 .Safe-ports.acl:.21,.70,.80,.210
b0940 2c 20 32 38 30 2c 20 34 34 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 35 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 38 37 33 2c 20 ,.280,.443,.488,.591,.777,.873,.
b0960 31 30 32 35 2d 36 35 35 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 1025-65535.Add.or.replace.BGP.co
b0980 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 mmunity.attribute.in.format.``<0
b09a0 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b -65535:0-65535>``.or.from.well-k
b09c0 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 nown.community.list.Add.or.repla
b09e0 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 ce.BGP.large-community.attribute
b0a00 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 .in.format.``<0-4294967295:0-429
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b0a40 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 cy.route.matching.VLAN.source.ad
b0a60 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 dresses.Add.public.key.portion.f
b0a80 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 or.the.certificate.named.`name`.
b0aa0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 to.the.VyOS.CLI..Add.the.CAs.pri
b0ac0 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 vate.key.to.the.VyOS.CLI..This.s
b0ae0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e hould.never.leave.the.system,.an
b0b00 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 d.is.only.required.if.you.use.Vy
b0b20 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 OS.as.your.certificate.generator
b0b40 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d .as.mentioned.above..Add.the.com
b0b60 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 mands.from.Snippet.in.the.Window
b0b80 73 20 73 69 64 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f s.side.via.PowerShell..Also.impo
b0ba0 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f rt.the.root.CA.cert.to.the.Windo
b0bc0 77 73 20 e2 80 9c 54 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ws....Trusted.Root.Certification
b0be0 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 e2 80 9d 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 .Authorities....and.establish.th
b0c00 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 e.connection..Add.the.private.ke
b0c20 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f y.portion.of.this.certificate.to
b0c40 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 .the.CLI..This.should.never.leav
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b0c80 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 crypt.the.data..Add.the.public.C
b0ca0 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 A.certificate.for.the.CA.named.`
b0cc0 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 name`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Adding.a.
b0ce0 32 46 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 2FA.with.an.OTP-key.Additional.g
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b0d60 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 S.version.of.1.3..Additional.opt
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b0da0 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f bbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.and.Fo
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b0de0 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 you.should.keep.in.mind.that.thi
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b0ec0 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 65 64 ..Additionally,.each.client.need
b0ee0 73 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 s.a.copy.of.ca.cert.and.its.own.
b0f00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 client.key.and.cert.files..The.f
b0f20 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 iles.are.plaintext.so.they.may.b
b0f40 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 e.copied.either.manually.from.th
b0f60 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 e.CLI..Client.key.and.cert.files
b0f80 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 .should.be.signed.with.the.prope
b0fa0 72 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 r.ca.cert.and.generated.on.the.s
b0fc0 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e erver.side..Additionally,.we.wan
b0fe0 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 68 31 20 69 t.to.use.VPNs.only.on.our.eth1.i
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b1060 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 68 61 .Address.Groups.Address.pool.sha
b1080 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 30 60 60 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 ll.be.``2001:db8::100``.through.
b10a0 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 ``2001:db8::199``..Address.pools
b10c0 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 .Address.to.listen.for.HTTPS.req
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b1520 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 configuring.our.IPSec/IKE.propos
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b1600 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 to.work.on.Windows.10..After.the
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b1800 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 import.it.from.a.file.on.the.loc
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b1ea0 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 ocal-role.is.set..All.those.prot
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b5780 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f .you.can.see,.Leaf2.and.Leaf3.co
b57a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 2e nfiguration.is.almost.identical.
b57c0 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 .There.are.lots.of.commands.abov
b57e0 65 2c 20 49 27 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 20 e,.I'll.try.to.into.more.detail.
b5800 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 below,.command.descriptions.are.
b5820 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 6f 78 65 73 3a 00 placed.under.the.command.boxes:.
b5840 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 60 3c 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 Assign.`<member>`.interface.to.b
b5860 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f ridge.`<interface>`..A.completio
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b58a0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 allowed.interfaces.which.can.be.
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b5900 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 32 74 70 76 33 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 erface`,.:ref:`l2tpv3-interface`
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b5940 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 terface`,.:ref:`wireless-interfa
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b59a0 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 00 41 73 .a.specific.backend.to.a.rule.As
b59c0 73 69 67 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 sign.interface.identified.by.`<i
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b5a00 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 6f ..Assign.member.interfaces.to.Po
b5a20 72 74 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 rtChannel.Assign.static.IP.addre
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b5aa0 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 20 69 64 SH.public.key.portion.`<key>`.id
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b5b00 60 2e 00 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 67 65 6e `..Associates.the.previously.gen
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b5b40 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 .WireGuard.interface..The.privat
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b5b80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 mmand.Assure.that.your.firewall.
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b5ca0 29 20 33 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 32 00 41 ).31.Assured.Forwarding(AF).32.A
b5cc0 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 ssured.Forwarding(AF).33.Assured
b5ce0 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 .Forwarding(AF).41.Assured.Forwa
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b5d20 41 46 29 20 34 33 00 41 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 AF).43.At.every.round,.the.defic
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b5da0 64 2e 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 d..At.the.moment.it.not.possible
b5dc0 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c .to.look.at.the.whole.firewall.l
b5de0 6f 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 og.with.VyOS.operational.command
b5e00 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 76 61 72 2f s..All.logs.will.save.to.``/var/
b5e20 6c 6f 67 73 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 logs/messages``..For.example:.``
b5e40 67 72 65 70 20 27 31 30 2e 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 30 27 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 grep.'10.10.0.10'./var/log/messa
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b5f80 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 etwork.to.a.container..Only.one.
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b6140 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 75 to.store.it.in.``/config``.to.su
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b63c0 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 lots.of.small.UDP.packets.very.q
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b64a0 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 Scaling.Configuration.BGP.aggreg
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b67e0 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 a.full.mesh.of.all.peers..For.la
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b7c60 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f ..By.default.the.scope.of.the.po
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b7d20 20 6d 61 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 .may.bind.to.the.same.port.if.th
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b7d60 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e R.will.bring.up.peering.with.min
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b7e60 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 .only.capability..When.there.are
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b7ec0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 and.then.resets.the.connection..
b7ee0 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 By.default,.VyOS.does.not.advert
b7f00 69 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 29 20 ise.a.default.route.(0.0.0.0/0).
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b7f40 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c When.you.want.to.announce.defaul
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b7f80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 ommand..Using.optional.argument.
b7fa0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 60 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 6a 65 :cfgcmd:`route-map`.you.can.inje
b7fc0 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 ct.the.default.route.to.given.ne
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b8160 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 lient_.will.update.a.dynamic.dns
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b81c0 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 .If.your.VyOS.instance.is.behind
b81e0 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 .NAT,.your.record.will.be.update
b8200 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 00 d.to.point.to.your.internal.IP..
b8220 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e By.default,.enabling.RPKI.does.n
b8240 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 ot.change.best.path.selection..I
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b82e0 6f 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 ore.all.invalid.prefixes..By.def
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b8340 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 75 73 ,.locally.advertised.prefixes.us
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b8380 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 ode.in.the.outgoing.NLRI..By.def
b83a0 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 ault,.nginx.exposes.the.local.AP
b83c0 49 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 I.on.all.virtual.servers..Use.th
b83e0 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d is.to.restrict.nginx.to.one.or.m
b8400 6f 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 ore.virtual.hosts..By.default,.r
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b8460 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 e.CLI.command..You.may.disable.u
b8480 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 sing.the.local.in-memory.table.w
b84a0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 ith.the.command:.By.default,.the
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b8520 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 from.the.implementation.of.some.
b8540 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 vendors..By.default,.this.bridgi
b8560 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ng.is.allowed..By.default,.when.
b8580 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 VyOS.receives.an.ICMP.echo.reque
b85a0 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 st.packet.destined.for.itself,.i
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b85e0 72 65 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 reply,.unless.you.avoid.it.throu
b8600 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f gh.its.firewall..By.using.Pseudo
b8620 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 -Ethernet.interfaces.there.will.
b8640 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 be.less.system.overhead.compared
b8660 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 .to.running.a.traditional.bridgi
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b86a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b erfaces.can.also.be.used.to.work
b86c0 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 39 36 around.the.general.limit.of.4096
b86e0 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 .virtual.LANs.(VLANs).per.physic
b8700 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d al.Ethernet.port,.since.that.lim
b8720 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d it.is.with.respect.to.a.single.M
b8740 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f AC.address..Bypassing.the.webpro
b8760 78 79 00 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 00 43 52 xy.CA.(Certificate.Authority).CR
b8780 49 54 49 43 2f 45 43 50 00 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 ITIC/ECP.Call.another.route-map.
b87a0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f policy.on.match..Capability.Nego
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b87e0 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 dcasts.to.identify.their.equipme
b8800 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 nt.within.one.ethernet.segment..
b8820 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 Unfortunately.if.you.split.your.
b8840 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 network.with.multiple.VLANs.you.
b8860 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 loose.the.ability.of.identifying
b8880 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 .your.equipment..Certificate.Aut
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b88c0 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 50 45 4d 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 on.list.in.PEM.format..Certifica
b88e0 74 65 73 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 tes.Change.system.keyboard.layou
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b8920 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 default-action.with.this.setting
b8940 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 ..Changes.in.BGP.policies.requir
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b8980 20 43 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 .Clearing.has.a.large.negative.i
b89a0 6d 70 61 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 6f 66 mpact.on.network.operations..Sof
b89c0 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f t.reconfiguration.enables.you.to
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b8a00 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 42 .neighbor,.change.and.activate.B
b8a20 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 GP.policies.without.clearing.the
b8a40 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 .BGP.session..Changes.to.the.NAT
b8a60 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c .system.only.affect.newly.establ
b8a80 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 ished.connections..Already.estab
b8aa0 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 lished.connections.are.not.affec
b8ac0 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 ted..Changing.the.keymap.only.ha
b8ae0 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c s.an.effect.on.the.system.consol
b8b00 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 72 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 e,.using.SSH.or.Serial.remote.ac
b8b20 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 cess.to.the.device.is.not.affect
b8b40 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 ed.as.the.keyboard.layout.here.c
b8b60 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d orresponds.to.your.access.system
b8b80 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 ..Channel.number.(IEEE.802.11),.
b8ba0 66 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 62 2f 67 2f 6e 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 for.2.4Ghz.(802.11.b/g/n).channe
b8bc0 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 ls.range.from.1-14..On.5Ghz.(802
b8be0 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 .11.a/h/j/n/ac).channels.availab
b8c00 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 33 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 le.are.0,.34.to.173.Check.if.the
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b9e20 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 v6.address,.but.you.must.set.the
b9e40 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f .same.protocol,.which.is.used.fo
b9e60 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 r.sFlow.collector.addresses..By.
b9e80 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 default,.using.router-id.from.BG
b9ea0 50 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 P.or.OSPF.protocol,.or.the.prima
b9ec0 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 6e 74 ry.IP.address.from.the.first.int
b9ee0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 erface..Configure.a.static.route
b9f00 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 .for.<subnet>.using.gateway.<add
b9f20 72 65 73 73 3e 20 2c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e ress>.,.use.source.address.to.in
b9f40 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 dentify.the.peer.when.is.multi-h
b9f60 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 op.session.and.the.gateway.addre
b9f80 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 ss.as.BFD.peer.destination.addre
b9fa0 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 ss..Configure.a.static.route.for
b9fc0 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .<subnet>.using.gateway.<address
b9fe0 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 >.and.use.the.gateway.address.as
ba000 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 .BFD.peer.destination.address..C
ba020 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c onfigure.address.of.NetFlow.coll
ba040 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 ector..NetFlow.server.at.`<addre
ba060 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e ss>`.can.be.both.listening.on.an
ba080 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .IPv4.or.IPv6.address..Configure
ba0a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c .address.of.sFlow.collector..sFl
ba0c0 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f ow.server.at.<address>.can.be.bo
ba0e0 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 th.listening.on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.
ba100 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 address..Configure.address.of.sF
ba120 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 low.collector..sFlow.server.at.`
ba140 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 <address>`.can.be.an.IPv4.or.IPv
ba160 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 6.address..But.you.cannot.export
ba180 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 .to.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.collector
ba1a0 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 21 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 s.at.the.same.time!.Configure.ag
ba1c0 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 ent.IP.address.associated.with.t
ba1e0 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 his.interface..Configure.aggrega
ba200 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 tion.delay.timer.interval..Confi
ba220 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 65 72 74 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 gure.alert.script.that.will.be.e
ba240 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 xecuted.when.an.attack.is.detect
ba260 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 ed..Configure.an.accounting.serv
ba280 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 43 er.and.enable.accounting.with:.C
ba2a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f onfigure.and.enable.collection.o
ba2c0 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 f.flow.information.for.the.inter
ba2e0 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2e 00 face.identified.by.<interface>..
ba300 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 Configure.and.enable.collection.
ba320 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 of.flow.information.for.the.inte
ba340 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e rface.identified.by.`<interface>
ba360 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6e `..Configure.auto-checking.for.n
ba380 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 ew.images.Configure.backend.`<na
ba3a0 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 me>`.mode.TCP.or.HTTP.Configure.
ba3c0 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 28 61 20 61 6e 64 20 62 29 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 both.routers.(a.and.b).for.DHCPv
ba3e0 36 2d 50 44 20 76 69 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 6-PD.via.dummy.interface:.Config
ba400 75 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 ure.direction.for.processing.tra
ba420 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 74 77 ffic..Configure.either.one.or.tw
ba440 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e o.stop.bits..This.defaults.to.on
ba460 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 e.stop.bits.if.left.unconfigured
ba480 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 65 69 67 68 ..Configure.either.seven.or.eigh
ba4a0 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 69 t.data.bits..This.defaults.to.ei
ba4c0 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ght.data.bits.if.left.unconfigur
ba4e0 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 ed..Configure.general.threshold.
ba500 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 parameters..Configure.how.long.a
ba520 6e 20 49 50 20 28 61 74 74 61 63 6b 65 72 29 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 69 n.IP.(attacker).should.be.kept.i
ba540 6e 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 n.blocked.state..Default.value.i
ba560 73 20 31 39 30 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 69 s.1900..Configure.individual.bri
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ba5a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e .interface.`<interface>`.with.on
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ba5e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 onfigure.interface-specific.Host
ba600 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 2e 20 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 /Router.behaviour..If.set,.the.i
ba620 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 nterface.will.switch.to.host.mod
ba640 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 e.and.IPv6.forwarding.will.be.di
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ba6a0 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 ng.traffic..Configure.local.IPv4
ba6c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 00 43 6f .address.to.listen.for.sflow..Co
ba6e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f nfigure.new.SNMP.user.named."vyo
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ba720 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 Configure.next-hop.`<address>`.a
ba740 6e 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 nd.`<target-address>`.for.an.IPv
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ba7a0 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 ing..Configure.next-hop.`<addres
ba7c0 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 s>`.for.an.IPv4.static.route..Mu
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ba800 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 ted..Configure.next-hop.`<addres
ba820 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 s>`.for.an.IPv6.static.route..Mu
ba840 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 ltiple.static.routes.can.be.crea
ba860 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 ted..Configure.one.of.the.predef
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ba8a0 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 ..Configure.one.or.more.attribut
ba8c0 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 es.to.the.given.NTP.server..Conf
ba8e0 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 igure.one.or.more.servers.for.sy
ba900 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 nchronisation..Server.name.can.b
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ba940 60 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 `FQDN.(Fully.Qualified.Domain.Na
ba960 6d 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c 20 76 61 6c me)`..Configure.optional.TTL.val
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ba9a0 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 .This.defaults.to.600.seconds..C
ba9c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c onfigure.physical.interface.dupl
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bab40 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 36 33 34 33 2e 00 43 nection..Default.port.is.6343..C
bab60 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 onfigure.protocol.used.for.commu
bab80 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 nication.to.remote.syslog.host..
baba0 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 This.can.be.either.UDP.or.TCP..C
babc0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e onfigure.proxy.port.if.it.does.n
babe0 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 ot.listen.to.the.default.port.80
bac00 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 ..Configure.sFlow.agent.IPv4.or.
bac20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 IPv6.address.Configure.schedule.
bac40 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 counter-polling.in.seconds.(defa
bac60 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d ult:.30).Configure.service.`<nam
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bacc0 6e 64 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 nd.<name>.Configure.session.time
bace0 6f 75 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 out.after.which.the.user.will.be
bad00 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f .logged.out..Configure.system.do
bad20 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 main.name..A.domain.name.must.st
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badc0 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 er.for.NPTv6.using.the.prefixes.
bade0 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 2d 73 69 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 above:.Configure.the.B-side.rout
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bae20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 above:.Configure.the.DNS.`<serve
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baea0 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 s.of.the.TFTP.server..Multiple.I
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baee0 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 ven..There.will.be.one.TFTP.serv
baf00 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 er.instances.listening.on.each.I
baf20 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 P.address..Configure.the.connect
baf40 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 ion.tracking.protocol.helper.mod
baf60 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 ules..All.modules.are.enable.by.
baf80 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 default..Configure.the.discrete.
bafa0 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 port.under.which.the.RADIUS.serv
bafc0 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 er.can.be.reached..Configure.the
bafe0 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 .discrete.port.under.which.the.T
bb000 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e ACACS.server.can.be.reached..Con
bb020 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 figure.the.load-balancing.revers
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bb1a0 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 `..Configured.value.Configures.t
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bb260 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 32 54 onfiguring.IPsec.Configuring.L2T
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bb2e0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 43 6f Configuring.RADIUS.accounting.Co
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bb320 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 Configuring.SSTP.Server.Configur
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bb360 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e .to.act.as.your.IPSec.access.con
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bb3a0 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 probably.need.to.setup.your.clie
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bb5a0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 enable.SSH.you.first.need.to.cre
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bb6a0 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 /TLS.but.you.can.also.rely.on.a.
bb6c0 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 secure.SSH.session.to.the.server
bb6e0 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 ..To.enable.SSH,.first.you.need.
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bb860 43 6f 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 Contrack.Timeouts.Convert.the.ad
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bb900 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 :/64`.Copy.the.key,.as.it.is.not
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bb940 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 .Because.it.is.a.symmetric.key,.
bb960 6f 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 only.you.and.your.peer.should.ha
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bbba0 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e .of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.are.taken
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bbc00 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 .DNS.record.per.client.lease,.by
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bbd60 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 43 72 65 `.to.clients.of.that.subnet..Cre
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bbfc0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e erface.on.interface.`<interface>
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bc060 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 .Create.a.new.public/private.key
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bc140 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 ole..Create.a.new.subordinate.:a
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bc180 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b .and.sign.it.using.the.private.k
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bc2e0 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 ion.will.be.denied..Create.a.pee
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bc320 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 an.ASN,.except.that.if.the.peers
bc340 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 .ASN.is.the.same.as.mine.as.spec
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bc420 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 .Create.as-path-policy.identifie
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bc460 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 l.rule.in.forward.chain,.and.def
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bc4a0 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 ed..Only.applicable.if.action.is
bc4c0 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 .``offload``..Create.firewall.ru
bc4e0 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 le.in.forward.chain,.and.set.act
bc500 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 ion.to.``offload``..Create.firew
bc520 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 all.rule:.create.a.firewall.rule
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bc560 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 and.using.desired.flowtable.for.
bc580 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 ``offload-target``..Create.flowt
bc5a0 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e able:.create.flowtable,.which.in
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bc620 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 licy.identified.by.name.<text>..
bc640 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 61 6c 69 61 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 Create.named.`<alias>`.for.the.c
bc660 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 68 onfigured.static.mapping.for.`<h
bc680 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 ostname>`..Thus.the.address.conf
bc6a0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 igured.as.:cfgcmd:`set.system.st
bc6c0 61 74 69 63 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 68 6f 73 atic-host-mapping.host-name.<hos
bc6e0 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 69 6e 65 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 tname>.inet.<address>`.can.be.re
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bc720 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 .new.:rfc:`2136`.DNS.update.conf
bc740 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 iguration.which.will.update.the.
bc760 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 IP.address.assigned.to.`<interfa
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bc7c0 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 e.new.VRF.instance.with.`<name>`
bc7e0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 ..The.name.is.used.when.placing.
bc800 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 individual.interfaces.into.the.V
bc820 52 46 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 RF..Create.new.dynamic.DNS.updat
bc840 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 e.configuration.which.will.updat
bc860 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 e.the.IP.address.assigned.to.`<i
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bc8c0 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 .Create.new.system.user.with.use
bc8e0 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 rname.`<name>`.and.real-name.spe
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bc920 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 vice.`<name>`.to.listen.on.<port
bc940 3e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 >.Creates.a.named.container.netw
bc960 6f 72 6b 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 ork.Creates.local.IPoE.user.with
bc980 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3d 2a 2a 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 .username=**<interface>**.and.pa
bc9a0 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3d 2a 2a 3c 4d 41 43 3e 2a 2a 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 00 43 ssword=**<MAC>**.(mac-address).C
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bc9e0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e otocol-address.to.:abbr:`NBMA.(N
bca00 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 on-broadcast.multiple-access.net
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bca40 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 e.interface.is.very.simple..In.t
bca60 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 his.example,.we.will.have:.Creat
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bcae0 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 n.be.defined.here.and.will.only.
bcb00 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 be.used.when.adding.a.container.
bcb20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 image.to.the.system..Critical.Cr
bcb40 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 itical.conditions.-.e.g..hard.dr
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bcb80 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 31 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e .Crystalfontz.CFA-631.Crystalfon
bcba0 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 tz.CFA-633.Crystalfontz.CFA-635.
bcbc0 43 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 Cur.Hop.Limit.Currently.does.not
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bcc00 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e mented..Currently.dynamic.routin
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bcc60 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 ridge.firewall.chains.can.be.cre
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bcca0 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 bridge.name.<name>....``..In.ord
bccc0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 er.to.use.such.custom.chain,.a.r
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bcd00 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 propiate.target.should.be.define
bcd20 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 d.in.a.base.chain..Custom.firewa
bcd40 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 ll.chains.can.be.created,.with.c
bcd60 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 ommands.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.i
bcd80 70 76 36 5d 20 5b 6e 61 6d 65 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 2d 6e 61 6d 65 5d 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e pv6].[name.|.ipv6-name].<name>..
bcda0 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f ..``..In.order.to.use.such.custo
bcdc0 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 m.chain,.a.rule.with.**action.ju
bcde0 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 mp**,.and.the.appropiate.**targe
bce00 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 t**.should.be.defined.in.a.base.
bce20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 chain..Custom.firewall.chains.ca
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bce80 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 `..In.order.to.use.such.custom.c
bcea0 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a hain,.a.rule.with.**action.jump*
bcec0 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a *,.and.the.appropiate.**target**
bcee0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 .should.be.defined.in.a.base.cha
bcf00 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 in..Custom.firewall.chains.can.b
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bcf40 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 irewall.ipv6.name.<name>....``..
bcf60 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 In.order.to.use.such.custom.chai
bcf80 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 n,.a.rule.with.**action.jump**,.
bcfa0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 and.the.appropiate.**target**.sh
bcfc0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e ould.be.defined.in.a.base.chain.
bcfe0 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f .Custom.health-check.script.allo
bd000 77 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 ws.checking.real-server.availabi
bd020 6c 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 lity.Customized.ignore.rules,.ba
bd040 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f sed.on.a.packet.and.flow.selecto
bd060 72 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e r..DCO.can.be.enabled.for.both.n
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bd120 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 .with.DCO.to.minimize.the.chance
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bd180 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c option.and.it.is.not.automatical
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bd1c0 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 45 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e .upgraded.tunnels..Existing.tunn
bd1e0 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 els.will.continue.to.function.as
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bd220 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 48 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 tection.DH.Group.14.DHCP.Relay.D
bd240 48 43 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 HCP.Server.DHCP.failover.paramet
bd260 65 72 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 ers.DHCP.lease.range.DHCP.range.
bd280 73 70 61 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 spans.from.`192.168.189.10`.-.`1
bd2a0 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 92.168.189.250`.DHCP.relay.examp
bd2c0 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 le.DHCP.server.is.located.at.IPv
bd2e0 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 4.address.10.0.1.4.on.``eth2``..
bd300 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e DHCPv6.address.pools.must.be.con
bd320 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 figured.for.the.system.to.act.as
bd340 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 .a.DHCPv6.server..The.following.
bd360 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 example.describes.a.common.scena
bd380 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 rio..DHCPv6.relay.example.DHCPv6
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bd3e0 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f eth1``.DMVPN.DMVPN.example.netwo
bd400 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f rk.DMVPN.network.DMVPN.only.auto
bd420 6d 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 mates.the.tunnel.endpoint.discov
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bd4c0 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 00 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 .DMVPN..DNAT.DNAT.is.typically.r
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bd500 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ..When.using.VyOS.as.a.NAT.route
bd520 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 r.and.firewall,.a.common.configu
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bd560 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 ing.traffic.to.a.system.behind.t
bd580 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 he.firewall..DNAT.rule.10.replac
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bd5e0 44 4e 41 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 DNAT66.DNS.Forwarding.DNS.name.s
bd600 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 ervers.DNS.search.list.to.advert
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bd640 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a server.is.located.at.``2001:db8:
bd660 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 :ffff``.DNSSL.DSCP.values.as.per
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bd6c0 20 60 60 5b 44 53 53 53 5f 43 43 4b 2d 34 30 5d 60 60 00 44 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 .``[DSSS_CCK-40]``.Data.is.provi
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bd700 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 2e 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2c 20 .license..Attribution.required,.
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bd800 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 contain.information.normally.of.
bd820 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 62 75 67 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 use.only.when.debugging.a.progra
bd840 6d 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 47 61 m..Default.Default.1..Default.Ga
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bd880 72 65 6e 63 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 2d 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 61 rence.Default.behavior.-.don't.a
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bd8c0 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 .if.client.wants..Please.note.th
bd8e0 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 at.RADIUS.may.override.this.opti
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bd920 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 6e 64 20 44 attribute..Default.gateway.and.D
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bd960 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 35 31 32 20 4d 42 2e 20 55 73 65 20 30 20 4d 42 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e fault.is.512.MB..Use.0.MB.for.un
bd980 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 61 6e 79 limited.memory..Default.is.``any
bd9a0 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 63 6d 70 60 -available``..Default.is.``icmp`
bd9c0 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 `..Default.is.to.detects.physica
bd9e0 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f l.link.state.changes..Default.po
bda00 72 74 20 69 73 20 33 31 32 38 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 rt.is.3128..Default:.1.Default:.
bda20 34 34 33 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 27 75 69 64 27 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 443.Defaults.to.'uid'.Defaults.t
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bda60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 43 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 44 65 66 69 ..Define.Conection.Timeouts.Defi
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bdaa0 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 en.network.name..Only.one.IPv4.a
bdac0 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 nd.one.IPv6.prefix.can.be.used.p
bdae0 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 er.network.name..Define.IPv4/IPv
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bdb20 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 .via.LLDP..Multiple.addresses.ca
bdb40 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e n.be.defined..Only.addresses.con
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bdba0 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 Network.group..Define.a.IPv4.or.
bdbc0 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 5a 6f a.IPv6.address.group.Define.a.Zo
bdbe0 6e 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 ne.Define.a.discrete.source.IP.a
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bdc20 6c 65 20 32 30 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 le.20.Define.a.domain.group..Def
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bdc60 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d roup..A.port.name.can.be.any.nam
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bdca0 3a 20 68 74 74 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 75 73 :.http.Define.allowed.ciphers.us
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bdce0 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 ber.of.allowed.ciphers.can.be.sp
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bdd20 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2e 00 44 65 66 s.to.allow.multiple.ciphers..Def
bdd40 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 ine.an.interface.group..Wildcard
bdd60 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 .are.accepted.too..Define.behavi
bdd80 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 68 6f or.for.gratuitous.ARP.frames.who
bdda0 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 's.IP.is.not.already.present.in.
bddc0 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 72 65 the.ARP.table..If.configured.cre
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bde00 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 ..Define.different.modes.for.IP.
bde20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 directed.broadcast.forwarding.as
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bde60 66 63 3a 60 32 36 34 34 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 fc:`2644`..Define.different.mode
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bdec0 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 resolve.local.target.IP.addresse
bdee0 73 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 s:.Define.different.restriction.
bdf00 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 levels.for.announcing.the.local.
bdf20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 source.IP.address.from.IP.packet
bdf40 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 s.in.ARP.requests.sent.on.interf
bdf60 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6c 65 61 66 2d 73 ace..Define.how.to.handle.leaf-s
bdf80 65 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 eonds..Define.interfaces.to.be.u
bdfa0 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 65 6e sed.in.the.flowtable..Define.len
bdfc0 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 gth.of.packet.payload.to.include
bdfe0 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 .in.netlink.message..Only.applic
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be020 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 og.group.is.defined..Define.log.
be040 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 group.to.send.message.to..Only.a
be060 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e pplicable.if.rule.log.is.enable.
be080 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 .Define.log-level..Only.applicab
be0a0 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 le.if.rule.log.is.enable..Define
be0c0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 73 69 .number.of.packets.to.queue.insi
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be120 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 if.rule.log.is.enable.and.log.gr
be140 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 oup.is.defined..Define.the.time.
be160 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 63 interval.to.update.the.local.cac
be180 68 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f he.Define.the.zone.as.a.local.zo
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be1e0 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 66 66 6c uter.itself..Define.type.of.offl
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be2a0 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 IPv4,.IPv6.or.FQDN.and.port.numb
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be2e0 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 nstance.which.is.used..Defines.a
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be3a0 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 63 6f ources.on.the.same.network.as.co
be3c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 nfigured.on.an.interface..If.the
be3e0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f .multicast.source.lies.on.a.remo
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be4c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 nterfaces.with.shortcut-destinat
be4e0 69 6f 6e 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 20 64 69 73 74 ion.flag..Defines.blackhole.dist
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be560 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 .a.higher.distance..Defines.mini
be580 6d 75 6d 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 mum.acceptable.MTU..If.client.wi
be5a0 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 70 ll.try.to.negotiate.less.then.sp
be5c0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4d 54 55 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 4e 41 4b 65 ecified.MTU.then.it.will.be.NAKe
be5e0 64 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 66 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 67 72 65 d.or.disconnected.if.rejects.gre
be600 61 74 65 72 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 30 30 ater.MTU..Default.value.is.**100
be620 2a 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f **..Defines.next-hop.distance.fo
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be6a0 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 4d er.distance..Defines.preferred.M
be6c0 52 55 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 RU..By.default.is.not.defined..D
be6e0 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 52 efines.protocols.for.checking.AR
be700 50 2c 20 49 43 4d 50 2c 20 54 43 50 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d P,.ICMP,.TCP.Defines.the.maximum
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be740 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 equests..Upon.reaching.the.value
be760 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .`<number>`,.the.session.will.be
be780 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 .reset..Defines.the.maximum.`<nu
be7a0 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 mber>`.of.unanswered.echo.reques
be7c0 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 ts..Upon.reaching.the.value.`<nu
be7e0 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 mber>`,.the.session.will.be.rese
be800 74 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 33 2a 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e t..Default.value.is.**3**..Defin
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be840 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 tem.console..Available.console.d
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be8a0 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 refixes.from.the.range.indicated
be8c0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 72 .by.the.start.and.stop.qualifier
be8e0 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e ..Delete.BGP.communities.matchin
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be920 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d .communities.matching.the.large-
be940 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 65 6c 65 community-list..Delete.Logs.Dele
be960 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 te.a.particular.container.image.
be980 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 49 44 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 based.on.it's.image.ID..You.can.
be9a0 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 also.delete.all.container.images
be9c0 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 .at.once..Delete.all.BGP.communi
be9e0 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e ties.Delete.all.BGP.large-commun
bea00 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ities.Delete.default.route.from.
bea20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 the.system..Deletes.the.specifie
bea40 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 d.user-defined.file.<text>.in.th
bea60 65 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 65 70 65 6e 64 e./var/log/user.directory.Depend
bea80 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 ing.on.the.location,.not.all.of.
beaa0 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 these.channels.may.be.available.
beac0 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 21 00 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 for.use!.Description.Despite.the
beae0 20 44 72 6f 70 2d 54 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 .Drop-Tail.policy.does.not.slow.
beb00 64 6f 77 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 down.packets,.if.many.packets.ar
beb20 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 64 72 6f e.to.be.sent,.they.could.get.dro
beb40 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 64 pped.when.trying.to.get.enqueued
beb60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 .at.the.tail..This.can.happen.if
beb80 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 .the.queue.has.still.not.been.ab
beba0 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f le.to.release.enough.packets.fro
bebc0 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 m.its.head..Despite.the.fact.tha
bebe0 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 t.AD.is.a.superset.of.LDAP.Desti
bec00 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 44 nation.Address.Destination.NAT.D
bec20 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 estination.Prefix.Detailed.infor
bec40 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 69 62 6d 22 20 6d mation.about."cisco".and."ibm".m
bec60 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 odels.differences.can.be.found.i
bec80 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 35 30 39 60 2e 20 41 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 n.:rfc:`3509`..A."shortcut".mode
beca0 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 41 42 52 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 l.allows.ABR.to.create.routes.be
becc0 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 tween.areas.based.on.the.topolog
bece0 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 y.of.the.areas.connected.to.this
bed00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 .router.but.not.using.a.backbone
bed20 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f .area.in.case.if.non-backbone.ro
bed40 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e ute.will.be.cheaper..For.more.in
bed60 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c formation.about."shortcut".model
bed80 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 6f 73 70 66 2d 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 ,.see.:t:`ospf-shortcut-abr-02.t
beda0 78 74 60 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d xt`.Determines.how.opennhrp.daem
bedc0 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 on.should.soft.switch.the.multic
bede0 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 ast.traffic..Currently,.multicas
bee00 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 t.traffic.is.captured.by.opennhr
bee20 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 p.daemon.using.a.packet.socket,.
bee40 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e and.resent.back.to.proper.destin
bee60 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 ations..This.means.that.multicas
bee80 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 t.packet.sending.is.CPU.intensiv
beea0 65 2e 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a e..Device.is.incapable.of.40.MHz
beec0 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 ,.do.not.advertise..This.sets.``
beee0 5b 34 30 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 52 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 [40-INTOLERANT]``.Devices.evalua
bef00 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 ting.whether.an.IPv4.address.is.
bef20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e public.must.be.updated.to.recogn
bef40 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 ize.the.new.address.space..Alloc
bef60 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ating.more.private.IPv4.address.
bef80 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c space.for.NAT.devices.might.prol
befa0 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 ong.the.transition.to.IPv6..Diff
befc0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 erent.NAT.Types.Diffie-Hellman.p
befe0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 69 6e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 arameters.Direction:.**in**.and.
bf000 2a 2a 6f 75 74 2a 2a 2e 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 **out**..Protect.public.network.
bf020 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 from.external.attacks,.and.ident
bf040 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 6e 74 ify.internal.attacks.towards.int
bf060 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 28 6c 6f 63 6b 29 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 55 ernet..Disable.(lock).account..U
bf080 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 6e 2e 00 ser.will.not.be.able.to.log.in..
bf0a0 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 Disable.CPU.power.saving.mechani
bf0c0 73 6d 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 43 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 sms.also.known.as.C.states..Disa
bf0e0 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c ble.Compression.Control.Protocol
bf100 20 28 43 43 50 29 2e 20 43 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .(CCP)..CCP.is.enabled.by.defaul
bf120 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 t..Disable.MLD.reports.and.query
bf140 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 .on.the.interface..Disable.`<use
bf160 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 r>`.account..Disable.a.BFD.peer.
bf180 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 67 Disable.a.container..Disable.a.g
bf1a0 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 iven.container.registry.Disable.
bf1c0 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 all.optional.CPU.mitigations..Th
bf1e0 69 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 is.improves.system.performance,.
bf200 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 but.it.may.also.expose.users.to.
bf220 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 76 75 6c 6e 65 72 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 several.CPU.vulnerabilities..Dis
bf240 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 53 79 73 6c able.connection.logging.via.Sysl
bf260 6f 67 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 og..Disable.conntrack.loose.trac
bf280 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 k.option.Disable.dhcp-relay.serv
bf2a0 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 ice..Disable.dhcpv6-relay.servic
bf2c0 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 e..Disable.given.`<interface>`..
bf2e0 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 It.will.be.placed.in.administrat
bf300 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 ively.down.(``A/D``).state..Disa
bf320 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 ble.immediate.session.reset.if.p
bf340 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 eer's.connected.link.goes.down..
bf360 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 Disable.password.based.authentic
bf380 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 ation..Login.via.SSH.keys.only..
bf3a0 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 This.hardens.security!.Disable.s
bf3c0 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c ending.and.receiving.PIM.control
bf3e0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 .packets.on.the.interface..Disab
bf400 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 le.the.host.validation.through.r
bf420 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 everse.DNS.lookups.-.can.speedup
bf440 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 .login.time.when.reverse.lookup.
bf460 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 is.not.possible..Disable.the.pee
bf480 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 r.configuration.Disable.this.IPv
bf4a0 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 4.static.route.entry..Disable.th
bf4c0 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 is.IPv6.static.route.entry..Disa
bf4e0 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d ble.this.service..Disable.transm
bf500 69 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 it.of.LLDP.frames.on.given.`<int
bf520 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 erface>`..Useful.to.exclude.cert
bf540 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 ain.interfaces.from.LLDP.when.``
bf560 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 all``.have.been.enabled..Disable
bf580 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 2d 20 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 d.by.default.-.no.kernel.module.
bf5a0 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 loaded..Disables.caching.of.peer
bf5c0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 .information.from.forwarded.NHRP
bf5e0 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .Resolution.Reply.packets..This.
bf600 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e can.be.used.to.reduce.memory.con
bf620 73 75 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 69 67 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 sumption.on.big.NBMA.subnets..Di
bf640 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 sables.interface-based.IPv4.stat
bf660 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 ic.route..Disables.interface-bas
bf680 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 ed.IPv6.static.route..Disables.q
bf6a0 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 uickleave.mode..In.this.mode.the
bf6c0 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 .daemon.will.not.send.a.Leave.IG
bf6e0 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 MP.message.upstream.as.soon.as.i
bf700 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 t.receives.a.Leave.message.for.a
bf720 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 ny.downstream.interface..The.dae
bf740 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 mon.will.not.ask.for.Membership.
bf760 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 reports.on.the.downstream.interf
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c1c00 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 49 53 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 BFD.in.ISIS.Enable.BFD.in.OSPF.E
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c1e00 54 58 4f 50 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c TXOP.protection.capability.Enabl
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c1e40 29 20 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 43 20 ).coding.capability.Enable.LDPC.
c1e60 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 73 65 coding.capability.Enable.LLDP.se
c1e80 72 76 69 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e rvice.Enable.OSPF.Enable.OSPF.an
c1ea0 64 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c d.IGP-LDP.synchronization:.Enabl
c1ec0 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 45 78 70 e.OSPF.with.Segment.Routing.(Exp
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c1f20 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 k.and.default.originate:.Enable.
c1f40 4f 54 50 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 77 69 74 68 OTP.2FA.for.user.`username`.with
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c1fc0 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 61 a.Channel.Offload.feature.by.loa
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c2020 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 37 38 31 60 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 ined.in.:rfc:`8781`..Enable.SNMP
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c2060 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f .database.Enable.SNMP.support.fo
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c20a0 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 54 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 Enable.STP.Enable.TFTP.service.b
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c2180 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 tcut.routes..Enable.different.ty
c21a0 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 pes.of.hardware.offloading.on.th
c21c0 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 49 43 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 e.given.NIC..Enable.given.legacy
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c2200 20 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c .Legacy.protocols.include:.Enabl
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c2420 63 3a 60 33 37 30 34 60 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 70 72 c:`3704`..Current.recommended.pr
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c2480 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 44 6f 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 75 73 69 6e ofing.from.DDos.attacks..If.usin
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c2520 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 Block.Coding).Enable.sampling.of
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c2580 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 sending.PPDU.using.STBC.(Space.T
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c26a0 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 destination..This.is.basically.a
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c2740 4c 53 41 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 72 66 63 32 33 37 30 29 2c 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 LSA.capability.(rfc2370),.necess
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c29a0 20 41 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 .A.non-zero.idle.timeout.will.ne
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c2c40 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 2d 47 50 45 29 2e 20 43 75 72 tocol.extension.(VXLAN-GPE)..Cur
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c8800 6f 6e 2d 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e on-blocking.bandwidth.across.con
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c8840 64 69 76 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 divide.traffic.across.the.multip
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c8940 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 63 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 onfigure.there.are.a.couple.of.t
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c8980 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 73 re.the.configuration.performs.as
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c89c0 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 E.tunnels.to.fail.to.come.up.cor
c89e0 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 rectly.include.ACL.or.Firewall.c
c8a00 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e onfigurations.that.are.discardin
c8a20 67 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 g.IP.protocol.47.or.blocking.you
c8a40 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 r.source/destination.traffic..GR
c8a60 45 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f E.is.also.the.only.classic.proto
c8a80 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c col.that.allows.creating.multipl
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c8ac0 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 nd.destination.due.to.its.suppor
c8ae0 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e t.for.tunnel.keys..Despite.its.n
c8b00 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f ame,.this.feature.has.nothing.to
c8b20 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 .do.with.security:.it's.simply.a
c8b40 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 n.identifier.that.allows.routers
c8b60 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 .to.tell.one.tunnel.from.another
c8b80 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a ..GRE.is.often.seen.as.a.one.siz
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c8bc0 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 s.to.classic.IP.tunneling.protoc
c8be0 6f 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 ols,.and.for.a.good.reason..Howe
c8c00 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 ver,.there.are.more.specialized.
c8c20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 options,.and.many.of.them.are.su
c8c40 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 pported.by.VyOS..There.are.also.
c8c60 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 rather.obscure.GRE.options.that.
c8c80 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 can.be.useful..GRE/IPIP/SIT.and.
c8ca0 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 IPsec.are.widely.accepted.standa
c8cc0 72 64 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 rds,.which.make.this.scheme.easy
c8ce0 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 .to.implement.between.VyOS.and.v
c8d00 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 irtually.any.other.router..GRETA
c8d20 50 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 P.Genearate.a.new.OpenVPN.shared
c8d40 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 .secret..The.generated.secred.is
c8d60 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 .the.output.to.the.console..Gene
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c8da0 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f t..The.generated.secret.is.the.o
c8dc0 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 utput.to.the.console..General.Ge
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c8e00 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c ands.for.firewall.configuration,
c8e20 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 63 69 74 73 3a 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 .counter.and.statiscits:.Generat
c8e40 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 e.:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreeme
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c8e80 20 62 69 74 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 .bits..Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MACs
c8ea0 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 ec.Key.Agreement.protocol)`.CAK.
c8ec0 6b 65 79 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 key..Generate.Keypair.Generate.a
c8ee0 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 .WireGuard.pre-shared.secret.use
c8f00 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 d.for.peers.to.communicate..Gene
c8f20 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 rate.a.new.WireGuard.public/priv
c8f40 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 ate.key.portion.and.output.the.r
c8f60 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 esult.to.the.console..Generate.a
c8f80 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 .new.set.of.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie-He
c8fa0 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 llman)`.parameters..The.key.size
c8fc0 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 .is.requested.by.the.CLI.and.def
c8fe0 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 aults.to.2048.bit..Generate.the.
c9000 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 configuration.mode.commands.to.a
c9020 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 dd.a.public.key.for.:ref:`ssh_ke
c9040 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 y_based_authentication`..``<loca
c9060 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 tion>``.can.be.a.local.path.or.a
c9080 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 .URL.pointing.at.a.remote.file..
c90a0 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 Generates.a.keypair,.which.inclu
c90c0 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 des.the.public.and.private.parts
c90e0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d ,.and.build.a.configuration.comm
c9100 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 and.to.install.this.key.to.``int
c9120 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 erface``..Generic.Routing.Encaps
c9140 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 ulation.(GRE).Geneve.Header:.Get
c9160 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .a.list.of.all.wireguard.interfa
c9180 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 ces.Get.an.overview.over.the.enc
c91a0 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 ryption.counters..Get.detailed.i
c91c0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e nformation.about.LLDP.neighbors.
c91e0 00 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d .Get.the.DHCPv6-PD.prefixes.from
c9200 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 3a 00 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 .both.routers:.Getting.started.G
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c9240 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c rsors.could.be.used.on.DDoS.ampl
c9260 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 ification.attacks,.you.must.conf
c9280 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c igure.the.networks.which.are.all
c92a0 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 owed.to.use.this.recursor..A.net
c92c0 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 work.of.``0.0.0.0/0``.or.``::/0`
c92e0 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 `.would.allow.all.IPv4.and.IPv6.
c9300 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 networks.to.query.this.server..T
c9320 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 62 61 64 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 his.is.generally.a.bad.idea..Giv
c9340 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 en.the.following.example.we.have
c9360 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 .one.VyOS.router.acting.as.OpenV
c9380 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 PN.server.and.another.VyOS.route
c93a0 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 r.acting.as.OpenVPN.client..The.
c93c0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 server.also.pushes.a.static.clie
c93e0 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 nt.IP.address.to.the.OpenVPN.cli
c9400 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 ent..Remember,.clients.are.ident
c9420 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 ified.using.their.CN.attribute.i
c9440 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 n.the.SSL.certificate..Gloabal.G
c9460 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 lobal.Advanced.options.Global.Op
c9480 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f tions.Global.Options.Firewall.Co
c94a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 nfiguration.Global.options.Globa
c94c0 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 l.parameters.Global.settings.Gra
c94e0 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 00 47 72 6f ceful.Restart.Gratuitous.ARP.Gro
c9500 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e ups.Groups.need.to.have.unique.n
c9520 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 ames..Even.though.some.contain.I
c9540 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e Pv4.addresses.and.others.contain
c9560 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 .IPv6.addresses,.they.still.need
c9580 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 .to.have.unique.names,.so.you.ma
c95a0 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 36 22 20 y.want.to.append."-v4".or."-v6".
c95c0 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 to.your.group.names..HQ's.router
c95e0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f .requires.the.following.steps.to
c9600 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 .generate.crypto.materials.for.t
c9620 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 he.Branch.1:.HT.(High.Throughput
c9640 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 ).capabilities.(802.11n).HTTP.AP
c9660 49 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 I.HTTP.based.services.HTTP.basic
c9680 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c .authentication.username.HTTP.cl
c96a0 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 ient.HTTP-API.Hairpin.NAT/NAT.Re
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c9720 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 for.prefix.delegation..Handling.
c9740 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 and.monitoring.Having.control.ov
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c9780 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .traffic,.e.g..the.ability.to.se
c97a0 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 lectively.log,.is.an.important.t
c97c0 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e roubleshooting.tool.for.observin
c97e0 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 g.broken.protocol.behavior..For.
c9800 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 this.reason,.VyOS.does.not.globa
c9820 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 lly.drop.invalid.state.traffic,.
c9840 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f instead.allowing.the.operator.to
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c98a0 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 eck.scripts.Health.checks.Health
c98c0 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f -check.Here.are.some.examples.fo
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c9920 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 f.a.dual-stack.tunnel.over.IPv6.
c9940 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 between.a.VyOS.router.and.a.Linu
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c9a40 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 et.a.higher.`local-preference`.i
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c9aa0 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f .is.an.example.were.multiple.gro
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c9b40 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 ow.to.apply.NAT.Load.Balance..He
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c9be0 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 41 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 rk.environment.for.an.ASP..The.A
c9c00 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 SP.requests.that.all.connections
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c9c40 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 rom.172.29.41.89.-.an.address.th
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c9ca0 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 ere's.the.IP.routes.that.are.pop
c9cc0 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 ulated..Just.the.loopback:.Here'
c9ce0 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 s.the.neighbors.up:.Here's.the.r
c9d00 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 74 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 outes:.Hewlett-Packard.call.it.S
c9d20 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f ource-Port.filtering.or.port-iso
c9d40 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 69 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 6f lation.High.High.availability.Ho
c9d60 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 me.Users.Hop.count.field.of.the.
c9d80 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 outgoing.RA.packets.Host.Informa
c9da0 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 tion.Host.name.Host.specific.map
c9dc0 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 ping.shall.be.named.``client1``.
c9de0 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 Hostname.How.an.IP.address.is.as
c9e00 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 signed.to.an.interface.in.:ref:`
c9e20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f ethernet-interface`..This.sectio
c9e40 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e n.shows.how.to.statically.map.an
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c9e80 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e cal.(meaning.on.this.VyOS.instan
c9ea0 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 ce).name.resolution..This.is.the
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c9ee0 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .file.entries..How.to.configure.
c9f00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 Event.Handler.How.to.make.it.wor
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c9f40 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 IPsec.work.with.dynamic.address.
c9f60 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 on.one.side..The.tricky.part.is.
c9f80 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 that.pre-shared.secret.authentic
c9fa0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 ation.doesn't.work.with.dynamic.
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c9fe0 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c A.keys..However,.since.VyOS.1.4,
ca000 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 .it.is.possible.to.verify.self-s
ca020 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 igned.certificates.using.certifi
ca040 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 cate.fingerprints..However,.spli
ca060 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 t-tunneling.can.be.achieved.by.s
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ca120 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 s-120.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Huawei
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ca260 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 6e dow..This.determines.a.window.in
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ca2e0 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e .IEEE.802.1ad_.was.an.Ethernet.n
ca300 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e etworking.standard.informally.kn
ca320 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 49 own.as.QinQ.as.an.amendment.to.I
ca340 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 EEE.standard.802.1q.VLAN.interfa
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ca4e0 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 IEEE.802.3.Ethernet.network..The
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cadc0 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 75 74 20 66 72 .not.from.the.hidden.host.but.fr
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caf60 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c ..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.match,
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cb2e0 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 49 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 .PPPoE..It.directly.encapsulates
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cf420 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 2a ..If.you.configure.a.class.for.*
cf440 2a 56 6f 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2a 2a 2c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 *VoIP.traffic**,.don't.give.it.a
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cf820 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 4e If.you.happened.to.use.a.Cisco.N
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cfc40 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 If.you.use.USB.to.serial.convert
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cfc80 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 appliance.please.note.that.most.
cfca0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 of.them.use.software.emulation.w
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cfdc0 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f a.self-signed.certificate,.do.no
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d2360 20 41 6e 20 61 64 76 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 30 20 .An.advisable.value.could.be.10.
d2380 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 50 49 4d 2c 20 69 74 seconds..In.order.to.use.PIM,.it
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d2520 73 20 28 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 31 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e s.(usually.1).will.respond.to.an
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d2560 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 6f 62 nnection.tracking.has.already.ob
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d25a0 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 49 and.has.transition.the.flow.to.I
d25c0 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 NVALID.to.prevent.attacks.from.a
d25e0 74 74 65 6d 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ttempting.to.reuse.the.connectio
d2600 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 n..In.our.example.the.certificat
d2620 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 79 6f 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 e.name.is.called.vyos:.In.our.ex
d2640 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6f 70 ample,.we.used.the.key.name.``op
d2660 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 envpn-1``.which.we.will.referenc
d2680 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 e.in.our.configuration..In.our.e
d26a0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 65 xample,.we.will.be.forwarding.we
d26c0 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 b.server.traffic.to.an.internal.
d26e0 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 20 48 54 54 web.server.on.192.168.0.100..HTT
d2700 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 P.traffic.makes.use.of.the.TCP.p
d2720 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f rotocol.on.port.80..For.other.co
d2740 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 73 65 65 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f mmon.port.numbers,.see:.https://
d2760 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4c 69 73 74 5f 6f 66 5f 54 43 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TC
d2780 50 5f 61 6e 64 5f 55 44 50 5f 70 6f 72 74 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 00 49 6e 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 P_and_UDP_port_numbers.In.princi
d27a0 70 6c 65 2c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 6d 69 6e 2d 74 ple,.values.must.be.:code:`min-t
d27c0 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 hreshold`.<.:code:`max-threshold
d27e0 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 `.<.:code:`queue-limit`..In.shor
d2800 74 2c 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 t,.DMVPN.provides.the.capability
d2820 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 56 50 4e .for.creating.a.dynamic-mesh.VPN
d2840 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 2d 63 .network.without.having.to.pre-c
d2860 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 onfigure.(static).all.possible.t
d2880 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 unnel.end-point.peers..In.some.c
d28a0 61 73 65 73 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 74 20 74 ases.it.may.be.more.convenient.t
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d28e0 2f 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f /subnet.basis.:cfgcmd:`set.proto
d2900 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 cols.ospf.interface.<interface>.
d2920 61 72 65 61 20 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 20 7c 20 78 3e 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a area.<x.x.x.x.|.x>`.In.the.:ref:
d2940 60 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 5f 61 5f 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 5f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 73 65 63 74 `creating_a_traffic_policy`.sect
d2960 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ion.you.will.see.that.some.of.th
d2980 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 2a 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2a 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 e.policies.use.*classes*..Those.
d29a0 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 policies.let.you.distribute.traf
d29c0 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 fic.into.different.classes.accor
d29e0 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 ding.to.different.parameters.you
d2a00 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 .can.choose..So,.a.class.is.just
d2a20 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 .a.specific.type.of.traffic.you.
d2a40 73 65 6c 65 63 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2c 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 70 select..In.the.VyOS.CLI,.a.key.p
d2a60 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 61 oint.often.overlooked.is.that.ra
d2a80 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 ther.than.being.configured.using
d2aa0 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 60 20 73 74 61 6e 7a 61 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 .the.`set.vpn`.stanza,.OpenVPN.i
d2ac0 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 s.configured.as.a.network.interf
d2ae0 61 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 ace.using.`set.interfaces.openvp
d2b00 6e 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 n`..In.the.above.example,.an.ext
d2b20 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 ernal.IP.of.192.0.2.2.is.assumed
d2b40 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ..In.the.age.of.very.fast.networ
d2b60 6b 73 2c 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d ks,.a.second.of.unreachability.m
d2b80 61 79 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ay.equal.millions.of.lost.packet
d2ba0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 61 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 42 46 44 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 s..The.idea.behind.BFD.is.to.det
d2bc0 65 63 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 ect.very.quickly.when.a.peer.is.
d2be0 64 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 66 down.and.take.action.extremely.f
d2c00 61 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 2c 20 74 68 65 20 ast..In.the.case.of.L2TPv3,.the.
d2c20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 65 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e features.lost.are.teletraffic.en
d2c40 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 69 6d gineering.features.considered.im
d2c60 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 portant.in.MPLS..However,.there.
d2c80 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c is.no.reason.these.features.coul
d2ca0 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 d.not.be.re-engineered.in.or.on.
d2cc0 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 73 2e top.of.L2TPv3.in.later.products.
d2ce0 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 .In.the.case.the.average.queue.s
d2d00 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a ize.is.between.**min-threshold**
d2d20 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 .and.**max-threshold**,.then.an.
d2d40 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 arriving.packet.would.be.either.
d2d60 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 dropped.or.placed.in.the.queue,.
d2d80 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 2a 2a it.will.depend.on.the.defined.**
d2da0 6d 61 72 6b 2d 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 mark-probability**..In.the.case.
d2dc0 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 2a you.want.to.apply.some.kind.of.*
d2de0 2a 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 74 *shaping**.to.your.**inbound**.t
d2e00 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e raffic,.check.the.ingress-shapin
d2e20 67 5f 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 g_.section..In.the.command.above
d2e40 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 65 20 61 ,.we.set.the.type.of.policy.we.a
d2e60 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 re.going.to.work.with.and.the.na
d2e80 6d 65 20 77 65 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 3b 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 73 6f me.we.choose.for.it;.a.class.(so
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d2ec0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d traffic).and.an.identifiable.num
d2ee0 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3b 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 ber.for.that.class;.then.we.conf
d2f00 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 igure.a.matching.rule.(or.filter
d2f20 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2c ).and.a.name.for.it..In.the.end,
d2f40 20 61 6e 20 58 4d 4c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 77 .an.XML.structure.is.generated.w
d2f60 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 73 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 2e 6d 6f 62 69 hich.can.be.saved.as.``vyos.mobi
d2f80 6c 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 leconfig``.and.sent.to.the.devic
d2fa0 65 20 62 79 20 45 2d 4d 61 69 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 e.by.E-Mail.where.it.later.can.b
d2fc0 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 e.imported..In.the.example.above
d2fe0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 34 39 39 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ,.the.first.499.sessions.connect
d3000 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 50 41 44 4f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c .without.delay..PADO.packets.wil
d3020 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 35 30 20 6d 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f l.be.delayed.50.ms.for.connectio
d3040 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 35 30 30 20 74 6f 20 39 39 39 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 69 63 6b 20 61 6c n.from.500.to.999,.this.trick.al
d3060 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 50 41 lows.other.PPPoE.servers.send.PA
d3080 44 4f 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 DO.faster.and.clients.will.conne
d30a0 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ct.to.other.servers..Last.comman
d30c0 64 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 d.says.that.this.PPPoE.server.ca
d30e0 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 33 30 30 30 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 n.serve.only.3000.clients..In.th
d3100 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 e.example.used.for.the.Quick.Sta
d3120 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e rt.configuration.above,.we.demon
d3140 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 strate.the.following.configurati
d3160 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 on:.In.the.following.example.we.
d3180 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a can.see.a.basic.multicast.setup:
d31a0 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 .In.the.following.example,.both.
d31c0 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 55 73 65 72 32 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 `User1`.and.`User2`.will.be.able
d31e0 20 74 6f 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 .to.SSH.into.VyOS.as.user.``vyos
d3200 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 6f 77 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 60 55 ``.using.their.very.own.keys..`U
d3220 73 65 72 31 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 ser1`.is.restricted.to.only.be.a
d3240 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 ble.to.connect.from.a.single.IP.
d3260 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 address..In.addition.if.password
d3280 20 62 61 73 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 69 73 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 .base.login.is.wanted.for.the.``
d32a0 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 63 6f 64 65 20 69 73 vyos``.user.a.2FA/MFA.keycode.is
d32c0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 .required.in.addition.to.the.pas
d32e0 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c sword..In.the.following.example,
d3300 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 .the.IPs.for.the.remote.clients.
d3320 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 are.defined.in.the.peers..This.a
d3340 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 llows.the.peers.to.interact.with
d3360 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 .one.another..In.comparison.to.t
d3380 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 he.site-to-site.example.the.``pe
d33a0 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 60 60 20 66 6c 61 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 rsistent-keepalive``.flag.is.set
d33c0 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .to.15.seconds.to.assure.the.con
d33e0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d nection.is.kept.alive..This.is.m
d3400 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 ainly.relevant.if.one.of.the.pee
d3420 72 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f rs.is.behind.NAT.and.can't.be.co
d3440 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 nnected.to.if.the.connection.is.
d3460 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 lost..To.be.effective.this.value
d3480 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 .needs.to.be.lower.than.the.UDP.
d34a0 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c timeout..In.the.following.exampl
d34c0 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 39 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 56 4c 41 4e 32 e,.when.VLAN9.transitions,.VLAN2
d34e0 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 0.will.also.transition:.In.the.f
d3500 75 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 76 uture.this.is.expected.to.be.a.v
d3520 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 ery.useful.protocol.(though.ther
d3540 65 20 61 72 65 20 60 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 60 5f 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 e.are.`other.proposals`_)..In.th
d3560 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 e.next.example.all.traffic.desti
d3580 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 ned.to.``203.0.113.1``.and.port.
d35a0 60 60 38 32 38 30 60 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 ``8280``.protocol.TCP.is.balance
d35c0 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 d.between.2.real.servers.``192.0
d35e0 2e 32 2e 31 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 60 60 20 74 6f 20 70 6f .2.11``.and.``192.0.2.12``.to.po
d3600 72 74 20 60 60 38 30 60 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 28 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 29 rt.``80``.In.the.past.(VyOS.1.1)
d3620 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .used.a.gateway-address.configur
d3640 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 72 65 65 20 28 3a 63 66 67 63 6d ed.under.the.system.tree.(:cfgcm
d3660 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 3c 61 d:`set.system.gateway-address.<a
d3680 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 ddress>`),.this.is.no.longer.sup
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d3e60 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 propiate.op-mode.commands..Confi
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d6040 72 65 20 61 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 62 75 74 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d re.a.L3VPN.VRFs.but.L3VPN.VRFs.m
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d60c0 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 ..It.is.not.sufficient.to.only.c
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d6100 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e maintained,.too..For.VRF.mainten
d6120 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 ance.the.following.operational.c
d6140 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 ommands.are.in.place..It.is.not.
d6160 76 61 6c 69 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 69 66 20 31 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 valid.to.use.the.`vif.1`.option.
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d6240 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 possible.to.enhance.authenticati
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d6380 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f ..If.an.OTP.key.is.configured.fo
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d63c0 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 75 ly.enabled.for.that.particular.u
d63e0 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 ser..If.a.user.does.not.have.an.
d6400 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 OTP.key.configured,.there.is.no.
d6420 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 49 74 20 2FA/MFA.check.for.that.user..It.
d6440 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c is.possible.to.permit.BGP.instal
d6460 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 l.VPN.prefixes.without.transport
d6480 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c .labels..This.configuration.will
d64a0 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 .install.VPN.prefixes.originated
d64c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 2d 62 67 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 .from.an.e-bgp.session,.and.with
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d6500 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 ..It.is.possible.to.specify.a.st
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d65a0 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 uctions..It.is.possible.to.use.e
d65c0 69 74 68 65 72 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 73 79 ither.Multicast.or.Unicast.to.sy
d65e0 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 nc.conntrack.traffic..Most.examp
d6600 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 75 6e les.below.show.Multicast,.but.un
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d66a0 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 to.misconfigure.multicast.repeat
d66c0 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 48 53 65 73 2e 00 ing.if.you.have.multiple.NHSes..
d66e0 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e It.uses.a.single.TCP.or.UDP.conn
d6700 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b ection.and.does.not.rely.on.pack
d6720 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 et.source.addresses,.so.it.will.
d6740 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 3a 20 work.even.through.a.double.NAT:.
d6760 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 70 6f 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 perfect.for.public.hotspots.and.
d6780 73 75 63 68 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 such.It.uses.a.stochastic.model.
d67a0 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 to.classify.incoming.packets.int
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d6840 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 .the.CoDel.queuing..discipline..
d6860 52 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 76 6f 69 Reordering.within.a.flow.is.avoi
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d68a0 61 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 a.FIFO.queue..It.will.be.combine
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d68e0 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e the.sla-id.to.form.a.complete.in
d6900 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 terface.address..The.default.is.
d6920 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 to.use.the.EUI-64.address.of.the
d6940 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 .interface..It's.easy.to.setup.a
d6960 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 75 nd.offers.very.flexible.split.tu
d6980 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 nneling.It's.not.likely.that.any
d69a0 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 6f 6e 2c 20 one.will.need.it.any.time.soon,.
d69c0 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 but.it.does.exist..It's.slower.t
d69e0 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c han.IPsec.due.to.higher.protocol
d6a00 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 69 .overhead.and.the.fact.it.runs.i
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d6a40 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 49 74 27 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 x,.is.in.kernel.mode.It's.time.t
d6a60 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 o.check.conntrack.table,.to.see.
d6a80 69 66 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2c 20 if.any.connection.was.accepted,.
d6aa0 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 00 4a 6f and.if.was.properly.offloaded.Jo
d6ac0 69 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 in.a.given.VRF..This.will.open.a
d6ae0 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .new.subshell.within.the.specifi
d6b00 65 64 20 56 52 46 2e 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 ed.VRF..Jump.to.a.different.rule
d6b20 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a .in.this.route-map.on.a.match..J
d6b40 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d uniper.EX.Switch.Kernel.Kernel.m
d6b60 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 4b 65 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e essages.Key.Based.Authentication
d6b80 00 4b 65 79 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4b .Key.Generation.Key.Management.K
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d6be0 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 s.done.using.IKE.and.ESP.proposa
d6c00 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 ls.as.known.from.IKEv1.but.the.c
d6c20 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 onnections.are.faster.to.establi
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d6c60 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 ort.roaming.from.IP.to.IP.(calle
d6c80 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 d.MOBIKE.which.makes.sure.your.c
d6ca0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 onnection.does.not.drop.when.cha
d6cc0 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f nging.networks.from.e.g..WIFI.to
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d6d40 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 .encryption.is.still.done.using.
d6d60 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 IKE.and.ESP.proposals.as.known.f
d6d80 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 rom.IKEv1.but.the.connections.ar
d6da0 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 e.faster.to.establish,.more.reli
d6dc0 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 able,.and.also.support.roaming.f
d6de0 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 rom.IP.to.IP.(called.MOBIKE.whic
d6e00 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 h.makes.sure.your.connection.doe
d6e20 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b s.not.drop.when.changing.network
d6e40 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b s.from.e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.and.back
d6e60 29 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f )..Key.usage.(CLI).Keyboard.Layo
d6e80 75 74 00 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4c 32 54 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 ut.Keypairs.Keyword.L2TP.L2TP.ov
d6ea0 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 er.IPsec.L2TPv3.L2TPv3.can.be.re
d6ec0 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 garded.as.being.to.MPLS.what.IP.
d6ee0 69 73 20 74 6f 20 41 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 is.to.ATM:.a.simplified.version.
d6f00 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f of.the.same.concept,.with.much.o
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d6f60 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 cost.of.losing.some.technical.fe
d6f80 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 atures.considered.less.important
d6fa0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 .in.the.market..L2TPv3.is.descri
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d6fe0 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 6f scribed.in.:rfc:`3931`..L2TPv3.o
d7000 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c ptions.L2TPv3:.L3VPN.VRFs.LDAP.L
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d7040 6f 20 33 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 o.3.if.not.specified..LDAP.searc
d7060 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 h.filter.to.locate.the.user.DN..
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d70e0 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 lds.the.user.specific.part.of.th
d7100 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 e.users.DN..LLDP.LLDP.performs.f
d7120 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 unctions.similar.to.several.prop
d7140 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 rietary.protocols,.such.as.:abbr
d7160 3a 60 43 44 50 20 28 43 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 :`CDP.(Cisco.Discovery.Protocol)
d7180 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 `,.:abbr:`FDP.(Foundry.Discovery
d71a0 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 44 50 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 .Protocol)`,.:abbr:`NDP.(Nortel.
d71c0 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 Discovery.Protocol)`.and.:abbr:`
d71e0 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 LLTD.(Link.Layer.Topology.Discov
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d7220 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 .LNS.are.often.used.to.connect.t
d7240 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 43 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f o.a.LAC.(L2TP.Access.Concentrato
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d7280 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 Layer.2.Tunnelling.Protocol.Vers
d72a0 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 ion.3.is.an.IETF.standard.relate
d72c0 64 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e d.to.L2TP.that.can.be.used.as.an
d72e0 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d .alternative.protocol.to.:ref:`m
d7300 70 6c 73 60 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 pls`.for.encapsulation.of.multip
d7320 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 rotocol.Layer.2.communications.t
d7340 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 raffic.over.IP.networks..Like.L2
d7360 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 TP,.L2TPv3.provides.a.pseudo-wir
d7380 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 e.service.but.is.scaled.to.fit.c
d73a0 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 arrier.requirements..Lease.time.
d73c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 will.be.left.at.the.default.valu
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d7420 67 61 63 79 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 gacy.Firewall.Let.SNMP.daemon.li
d7440 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e sten.only.on.IP.address.192.0.2.
d7460 31 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 1.Let's.assume.PC4.on.Leaf2.want
d7480 73 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 s.to.ping.PC5.on.Leaf3..Instead.
d74a0 6f 66 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 of.setting.Leaf3.as.our.remote.e
d74c0 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 nd.manually,.Leaf2.encapsulates.
d74e0 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 the.packet.into.a.UDP-packet.and
d7500 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 .sends.it.to.its.designated.mult
d7520 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 icast-address.via.Spine1..When.S
d7540 70 69 6e 65 31 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f pine1.receives.this.packet.it.fo
d7560 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 rwards.it.to.all.other.leaves.wh
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d75a0 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 group,.in.this.case.Leaf3..When.
d75c0 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 Leaf3.receives.the.packet.it.for
d75e0 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 wards.it,.while.at.the.same.time
d7600 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 .learning.that.PC4.is.reachable.
d7620 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 behind.Leaf2,.because.the.encaps
d7640 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ulated.packet.had.Leaf2's.IP.add
d7660 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 ress.set.as.source.IP..Let's.ass
d7680 75 6d 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ume.we.have.two.DHCP.WAN.interfa
d76a0 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 ces.and.one.LAN.(eth2):.Let's.bu
d76c0 69 6c 64 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c ild.a.simple.VPN.between.2.Intel
d76e0 c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 ...QAT.ready.devices..Let's.expa
d7700 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 nd.the.example.from.above.and.ad
d7720 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 d.weight.to.the.interfaces..The.
d7740 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 bandwidth.from.eth0.is.larger.th
d7760 61 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 an.eth1..Per.default,.outbound.t
d7780 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 raffic.is.distributed.randomly.a
d77a0 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 cross.available.interfaces..Weig
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d77e0 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 s.to.influence.the.balancing..Le
d7800 74 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 ts.assume.the.following.topology
d7820 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 :.Level.4.balancing.Lifetime.ass
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d7860 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 in.units.of.seconds.Lifetime.in.
d7880 64 61 79 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 days;.default.is.365.Lifetime.is
d78a0 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 .decremented.by.the.number.of.se
d78c0 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e conds.since.the.last.RA.-.use.in
d78e0 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 .conjunction.with.a.DHCPv6-PD.pr
d7900 65 66 69 78 00 4c 69 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2c 20 efix.Like.on.Microsoft.Windows,.
d7920 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 Apple.iOS/iPadOS.out.of.the.box.
d7940 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 56 50 does.not.expose.all.available.VP
d7960 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 47 55 49 2e 00 4c 69 N.options.via.the.device.GUI..Li
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d79e0 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 ``rate-time``.seconds..Rate.limi
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d7a20 70 74 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 pts..Limit.logins.to.``rate-limi
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d7a80 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e and.600.seconds..Limit.maximum.n
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d7ba0 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 Linux.netfilter.will.not.NAT.tra
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d7be0 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 en.confuses.people.into.thinking
d7c00 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 56 79 4f .that.Linux.(or.specifically.VyO
d7c20 53 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 S).has.a.broken.NAT.implementati
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d7c60 73 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 seen.leaving.an.external.interfa
d7c80 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 ce..This.is.actually.working.as.
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d7ee0 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 .Generally.it.depends.on.the.sit
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d7f80 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 70 65 .networks.or.client.addresses.pe
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d7fc0 65 72 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 73 3a 20 60 60 68 6d er..List.of.supported.MACs:.``hm
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d80c0 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 .com``,.``hmac-ripemd160-etm@ope
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d8140 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 2d @openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha2-512-
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d82a0 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2d 73 68 61 iffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha
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d8340 73 73 68 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 69 70 ssh.org``..List.of.supported.cip
d8360 68 65 72 73 3a 20 60 60 33 64 65 73 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 hers:.``3des-cbc``,.``aes128-cbc
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d83a0 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 39 32 2d 63 74 72 ``,.``aes128-ctr``,.``aes192-ctr
d83c0 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 32 35 36 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 31 32 38 ``,.``aes256-ctr``,.``arcfour128
d83e0 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 60 60 2c ``,.``arcfour256``,.``arcfour``,
d8400 20 60 60 62 6c 6f 77 66 69 73 68 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 61 73 74 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 .``blowfish-cbc``,.``cast128-cbc
d8420 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 ``.List.of.well-known.communitie
d8440 73 00 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e s.Listen.for.DHCP.requests.on.in
d8460 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 73 20 56 52 46 73 20 74 68 61 terface.``eth1``..Lists.VRFs.tha
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d84c0 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 er.image.in.op-mode..Load-balanc
d84e0 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f ing.Load-balancing.algorithms.to
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d85a0 61 6c 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d al.IP.`<address>`.used.when.comm
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d85e0 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 00 Local.IP.addresses.to.listen.on.
d8600 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 Local.IPv4.addresses.for.service
d8620 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 .to.listen.on..Local.Route.IPv4.
d8640 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 50 6f 6c Local.Route.IPv6.Local.Route.Pol
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d8b80 6c 6f 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d log.to.multiple.hosts.at.the.sam
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d8c40 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 .Loopback.Loopbacks.occurs.at.th
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d8e60 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 70 layer.and.as.such.is.a.layer.2.p
d8e80 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 69 74 27 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e rotocol,.which.means.it's.design
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d8f40 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 29 2c 20 61 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e (layer.4),.as.all.those.solution
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d90c0 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d rently.there.is.no.support.for.M
d90e0 50 4c 53 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 PLS.enabled.VPN.services.such.as
d9100 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 52 53 56 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 .L2VPNs.and.mVPNs..RSVP.support.
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d98c0 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 l..Match.a.protocol.criteria..A.
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d99a0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 otocol..Match.against.the.state.
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d9ac0 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 d.on.dscp.value..Match.based.on.
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d9b60 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 .**type-name**.criteria.are.supp
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d9ba0 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 e-name.criteria..Use.tab.for.inf
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d9c20 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 pe..Match.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.t
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d9d00 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 .are.supported..Match.based.on.i
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d9da0 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .Match.based.on.inbound.interfac
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d9e80 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ria.is.also.supportd..For.exampl
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d9ee0 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 `*``.can.be.used..For.example:.`
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d9f20 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 iteria..Match.based.on.outbound.
d9f40 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 interface.group..Prepending.char
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d9fc0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c based.on.outbound.interface..Wil
d9fe0 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d card.``*``.can.be.used..For.exam
da000 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 ple:.``eth2*``.Match.based.on.ou
da020 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 tbound.interface..Wilcard.``*``.
da040 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 can.be.used..For.example:.``eth2
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da080 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 for.inverted.matching.criteria.i
da0a0 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 s.also.supportd..For.example.``!
da0c0 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e eth2``.Match.based.on.packet.len
da0e0 67 74 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 gth.criteria..Multiple.values.fr
da100 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 om.1.to.65535.and.ranges.are.sup
da120 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 ported..Match.based.on.packet.ty
da140 70 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 pe.criteria..Match.based.on.the.
da160 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 maximum.average.rate,.specified.
da180 61 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 75 6e 69 74 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 as.**integer/unit**..For.example
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da1c0 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 e.maximum.number.of.packets.to.a
da1e0 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 llow.in.excess.of.rate..Match.ba
da200 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 49 44 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 sed.on.vlan.ID..Range.is.also.su
da220 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 70 72 69 pported..Match.based.on.vlan.pri
da240 6f 72 69 74 79 28 70 63 70 29 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ority(pcp)..Range.is.also.suppor
da260 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 ted..Match.bases.on.recently.see
da280 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 n.sources..Match.criteria.based.
da2a0 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 on.connection.mark..Match.criter
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da2e0 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 s..Match.criteria.based.on.sourc
da300 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 e.and/or.destination.address..Th
da320 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f is.is.similar.to.the.network.gro
da340 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 ups.part,.but.here.you.are.able.
da360 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 to.negate.the.matching.addresses
da380 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 ..Match.criteria.based.on.source
da3a0 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e .and/or.destination.mac-address.
da3c0 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c .Match.domain.name.Match.firewal
da3e0 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 l.mark.value.Match.hop-limit.par
da400 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 ameter,.where.'eq'.stands.for.'e
da420 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 qual';.'gt'.stands.for.'greater.
da440 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 than',.and.'lt'.stands.for.'less
da460 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 .than'..Match.local.preference..
da480 4d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 Match.route.metric..Match.time.t
da4a0 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 o.live.parameter,.where.'eq'.sta
da4c0 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 nds.for.'equal';.'gt'.stands.for
da4e0 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 .'greater.than',.and.'lt'.stands
da500 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f .for.'less.than'..Match.when.'co
da520 75 6e 74 27 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 unt'.amount.of.connections.are.s
da540 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e een.within.'time'..These.matchin
da560 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 g.criteria.can.be.used.to.block.
da580 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 brute-force.attempts..Matching.c
da5a0 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d riteria.Matching.traffic.Maximum
da5c0 20 41 2d 4d 53 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 .A-MSDU.length.3839.(default).or
da5e0 20 37 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f .7935.octets.Maximum.Transmissio
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da620 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 .Maximum.Transmission.Unit.(MTU)
da640 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 39 32 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 .(default:.**1492**).Maximum.Tra
da660 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a nsmission.Unit.(MTU).(default:.*
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da6a0 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 ache.entries..1.million.per.CPU.
da6c0 63 6f 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 core.will.generally.suffice.for.
da6e0 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 most.installations..Maximum.numb
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da720 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 umber.of.authenticator.processes
da740 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 .to.spawn..If.you.start.too.few.
da760 53 71 75 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d Squid.will.have.to.wait.for.them
da780 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 .to.process.a.backlog.of.credent
da7a0 69 61 6c 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f ial.verifications,.slowing.it.do
da7c0 77 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 wn..When.password.verifications.
da7e0 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f 77 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f are.done.via.a.(slow).network.yo
da800 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 u.are.likely.to.need.lots.of.aut
da820 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 henticator.processes..Maximum.nu
da840 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 mber.of.concurrent.session.start
da860 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 .attempts.Maximum.number.of.stat
da880 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e ions.allowed.in.station.table..N
da8a0 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 ew.stations.will.be.rejected.aft
da8c0 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 er.the.station.table.is.full..IE
da8e0 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 EE.802.11.has.a.limit.of.2007.di
da900 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 44 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 fferent.association.IDs,.so.this
da920 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 .number.should.not.be.larger.tha
da940 6e 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 n.that..Maximum.number.of.times.
da960 61 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 e2 80 99 73 20 54 54 4c 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 an.expired.record...s.TTL.is.ext
da980 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 30 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 2e ended.by.30s.when.serving.stale.
da9a0 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f .Extension.only.occurs.if.a.reco
da9c0 72 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 20 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 rd.cannot.be.refreshed..A.value.
da9e0 6f 66 20 30 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 20 53 74 61 6c 65 20 6d 65 63 68 61 of.0.means.the.Serve.Stale.mecha
daa00 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 nism.is.not.used..To.allow.recor
daa20 64 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 ds.becoming.stale.to.be.served.f
daa40 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 32 30 2e 00 or.an.hour,.use.a.value.of.120..
daa60 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 Maximum.number.of.tries.to.send.
daa80 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 Access-Request/Accounting-Reques
daaa0 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 t.queries.Medium.Member.Interfac
daac0 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 es.Member.interfaces.`eth1`.and.
daae0 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 73 VLAN.10.on.interface.`eth2`.Mess
dab00 61 67 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 ages.generated.internally.by.sys
dab20 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 logd.Metris.version,.the.default
dab40 20 69 73 20 60 60 32 60 60 00 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 .is.``2``.Microsoft.Windows.expe
dab60 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 cts.the.server.name.to.be.also.u
dab80 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 sed.in.the.server's.certificate.
daba0 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 common.name,.so.it's.best.to.use
dabc0 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e .this.DNS.name.for.your.VPN.conn
dabe0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 62 65 ection..Min.and.max.intervals.be
dac00 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 41 73 00 tween.unsolicited.multicast.RAs.
dac20 4d 69 6e 75 6d 75 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 Minumum.firewall.ruleset.is.prov
dac40 69 64 65 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 ided,.which.includes.some.filter
dac60 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 ing.rules,.and.appropiate.rules.
dac80 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 63 61 70 61 for.using.flowtable.offload.capa
daca0 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 2f 70 72 75 6e 65 20 bilities..Modify.the.join/prune.
dacc0 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 interval.that.PIM.uses.to.the.ne
dace0 77 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 w.value..Time.is.specified.in.se
dad00 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 conds..Modify.the.time.out.value
dad20 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 .for.a.S,G.flow.from.1-65535.sec
dad40 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f onds.at.:abbr:`RP.(Rendezvous.Po
dad60 69 6e 74 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 int)`..The.normal.keepalive.peri
dad80 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 od.for.the.KAT(S,G).defaults.to.
dada0 32 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 210.seconds..However,.at.the.:ab
dadc0 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 br:`RP.(Rendezvous.Point)`,.the.
dade0 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 keepalive.period.must.be.at.leas
dae00 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 5f 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 54 69 6d 65 2c t.the.Register_Suppression_Time,
dae20 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 20 6d 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 .or.the.RP.may.time.out.the.(S,G
dae40 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 4e 75 6c 6c 2d 52 65 67 ).state.before.the.next.Null-Reg
dae60 69 73 74 65 72 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 ister.arrives..Thus,.the.KAT(S,G
dae80 29 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 78 28 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 ).is.set.to.max(Keepalive_Period
daea0 2c 20 52 50 5f 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 52 65 ,.RP_Keepalive_Period).when.a.Re
daec0 67 69 73 74 65 72 2d 53 74 6f 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 gister-Stop.is.sent..Modify.the.
daee0 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 time.out.value.for.a.S,G.flow.fr
daf00 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 om.1-65535.seconds..If.choosing.
daf20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 a.value.below.31.seconds.be.awar
daf40 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 e.that.some.hardware.platforms.c
daf60 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 annot.see.data.flowing.in.better
daf80 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 .than.30.second.chunks..Modify.t
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dafe0 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 4d 6f .notifications.to.the.kernel..Mo
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db020 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 tors.any.kind.of.wireless.traffi
db040 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e c.Monitoring.Monitoring.function
db060 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 49 6e ality.with.``telegraf``.and.``In
db080 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 fluxDB.2``.is.provided..Telegraf
db0a0 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 .is.the.open.source.server.agent
db0c0 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 65 76 .to.help.you.collect.metrics,.ev
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db100 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 6e .More.details.about.the.IPsec.an
db120 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 d.VTI.issue.and.option.disable-r
db140 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 79 oute-autoinstall.https://blog.vy
db160 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 os.io/vyos-1-dot-2-0-development
db180 2d 6e 65 77 73 2d 69 6e 2d 6a 75 6c 79 00 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 -news-in-july.Most.operating.sys
db1a0 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f tems.include.native.client.suppo
db1c0 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f rt.for.IPsec.IKEv2.VPN.connectio
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db220 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 s.the.capability..This.section.c
db240 6f 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 overs.IPsec.IKEv2.client.configu
db260 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 ration.for.Windows.10..Mount.a.v
db280 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d olume.into.the.container.Multi.M
db2a0 75 6c 74 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 ulti-client.server.is.the.most.p
db2c0 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 opular.OpenVPN.mode.on.routers..
db2e0 49 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 It.always.uses.x.509.authenticat
db300 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 ion.and.therefore.requires.a.PKI
db320 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 .setup..Refer.this.topic.:ref:`c
db340 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 onfiguration/pki/index:pki`.to.g
db360 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 enerate.a.CA.certificate,.a.serv
db380 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 er.certificate.and.key,.a.certif
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db3c0 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 Hellman.key.exchange.parameters.
db3e0 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 file..You.do.not.need.client.cer
db400 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 tificates.and.keys.for.the.serve
db420 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 r.setup..Multi-homed..In.a.multi
db440 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 -homed.network.environment,.the.
db460 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 NAT66.device.connects.to.an.inte
db480 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 rnal.network.and.simultaneously.
db4a0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e connects.to.different.external.n
db4c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e etworks..Address.translation.can
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db520 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 T66.device.to.convert.the.same.i
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db560 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 ferent.external.network.addresse
db580 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 s,.and.realize.the.mapping.of.th
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db5e0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 an.be.specified.multiple.times..
db600 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 Multicast.Multicast.DNS.uses.the
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db640 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 administratively.scoped".and.doe
db660 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 74 72 61 s.not.leave.the.subnet..It.retra
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db700 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 VLANs..Multicast.DNS.uses.the.re
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db820 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 2c 20 43 68 72 6f 6d 65 63 61 73 74 2c 20 76 61 72 69 .Apple.Airplay,.Chromecast,.vari
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db8c0 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 LAN.tunnels.can.be.built.either.
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db920 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 .conntrack.entries..Multicast.re
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dba40 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ,.so,.besides.having.PIMv6.confi
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dba80 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 also.be.configured.in.any.router
dbaa0 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 .where.there.could.be.a.multicas
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dbae0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 lticast-routing.is.required.for.
dbb00 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 the.leaves.to.forward.traffic.be
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dbb40 62 6c 65 20 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 ble.way..This.also.requires.PIM.
dbb60 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 to.be.enabled.towards.the.leaves
dbb80 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 .so.that.the.Spine.can.learn.wha
dbba0 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 t.multicast.groups.each.Leaf.exp
dbbc0 65 63 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 ects.traffic.from..Multiple.DNS.
dbbe0 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 servers.can.be.defined..Multiple
dbc00 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 .RPKI.caching.instances.can.be.s
dbc20 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e upplied.and.they.need.a.preferen
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dbc60 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c e.used..Multiple.Uplinks.Multipl
dbc80 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f e.VLAN.to.VNI.mappings.can.be.co
dbca0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 53 56 44 2e 20 54 nfigured.against.the.same.SVD..T
dbcc0 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 73 63 61 his.allows.for.a.significant.sca
dbce0 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 56 4e 49 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 ling.of.the.number.of.VNIs.since
dbd00 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e .a.separate.VXLAN.interface.is.n
dbd20 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4e 49 2e 00 o.longer.required.for.each.VNI..
dbd40 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 70 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 Multiple.aliases.can.pe.specifie
dbd60 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e d.per.host-name..Multiple.destin
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dbda0 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c a.comma-separated.list..The.whol
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dbde0 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 27 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 ng.'!'..For.example:.'!22,telnet
dbe00 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 27 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 ,http,123,1001-1005'.Multiple.de
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dbe40 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .as.a.comma-separated.list..The.
dbe60 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 whole.list.can.also.be."negated"
dbe80 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 21 32 32 2c 74 65 .using.'!'..For.example:.`!22,te
dbea0 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 60 60 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 lnet,http,123,1001-1005``.Multip
dbec0 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 le.interfaces.may.be.specified..
dbee0 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2f 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 Multiple.networks/client.IP.addr
dbf00 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c esses.can.be.configured..Multipl
dbf20 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 e.servers.can.be.specified..Mult
dbf40 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e iple.services.can.be.used.per.in
dbf60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 65 terface..Just.specify.as.many.se
dbf80 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 rvices.per.interface.as.you.like
dbfa0 21 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 !.Multiple.source.ports.can.be.s
dbfc0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 pecified.as.a.comma-separated.li
dbfe0 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 st..The.whole.list.can.also.be."
dc000 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 21 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c negated".using.``!``..For.exampl
dc020 65 3a 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 e:.Multiple.target.IP.addresses.
dc040 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 can.be.specified..At.least.one.I
dc060 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 P.address.must.be.given.for.ARP.
dc080 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 monitoring.to.function..Multiple
dc0a0 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 .users.can.connect.to.the.same.s
dc0c0 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c erial.device.but.only.one.is.all
dc0e0 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 owed.to.write.to.the.console.por
dc100 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 65 6e 61 62 t..Multiprotocol.extensions.enab
dc120 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 le.BGP.to.carry.routing.informat
dc140 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 ion.for.multiple.network.layer.p
dc160 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 rotocols..BGP.supports.an.Addres
dc180 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 41 46 49 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 s.Family.Identifier.(AFI).for.IP
dc1a0 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 4e 00 4e 41 54 00 4e 41 54 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 v4.and.IPv6..N.NAT.NAT.(specific
dc1c0 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 29 3b 00 4e 41 54 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ally,.Source.NAT);.NAT.Configura
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dc200 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 65 alance.uses.an.algorithm.that.ge
dc220 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 2c 20 nerates.a.hash.and.based.on.it,.
dc240 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 then.it.applies.corresponding.tr
dc260 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 anslation..This.hash.can.be.gene
dc280 72 61 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 rated.randomly,.or.can.use.data.
dc2a0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 3a 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 from.the.ip.header:.source-addre
dc2c0 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d ss,.destination-address,.source-
dc2e0 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 port.and/or.destination-port..By
dc300 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 .default,.it.will.generate.the.h
dc320 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 4e 41 54 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 ash.randomly..NAT.Ruleset.NAT.be
dc340 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 fore.VPN.NAT.before.VPN.Topology
dc360 00 4e 41 54 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 .NAT,.Routing,.Firewall.Interact
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dc720 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 20 6d 73 20 6f ion.can.cause.errors.of.100.ms.o
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dd520 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 logging.events,.old.log.events.w
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dd560 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 .the.delete.operation.will.be.re
dd580 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 corded.in.the.new.file..To.delet
dd5a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c e.the.file.altogether,.first.del
dd5c0 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 ete.logging.to.the.file.using.sy
dd5e0 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 stem.syslog.:ref:`custom-file`.c
dd600 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 ommand,.and.then.delete.the.file
dd620 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c ..Note.the.command.with.the.publ
dd640 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 ic.key.(set.pki.key-pair.ipsec-R
dd660 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e IGHT.public.key.'FAAOCAQ8AMII...
dd680 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 ')..Note:.certificate.names.don'
dd6a0 74 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 27 t.matter,.we.use.'openvpn-local'
dd6c0 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 27 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 .and.'openvpn-remote'.but.they.c
dd6e0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 2e 00 4e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 an.be.arbitrary..Notice.Now.conf
dd700 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 igure.conntrack-sync.service.on.
dd720 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 ``router1``.**and**.``router2``.
dd740 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 Now.the.noted.public.keys.should
dd760 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 .be.entered.on.the.opposite.rout
dd780 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ers..Now.we.add.the.option.to.th
dd7a0 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 e.scope,.adapt.to.your.setup.Now
dd7c0 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e .we.need.to.specify.the.server.n
dd7e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 etwork.settings..In.all.cases.we
dd800 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 .need.to.specify.the.subnet.for.
dd820 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 client.tunnel.endpoints..Since.w
dd840 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 e.want.clients.to.access.a.speci
dd860 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 fic.network.behind.our.router,.w
dd880 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 e.will.use.a.push-route.option.f
dd8a0 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 or.installing.that.route.on.clie
dd8c0 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 nts..Now.when.connecting.the.use
dd8e0 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 r.will.first.be.asked.for.the.pa
dd900 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 ssword.and.then.the.OTP.key..Now
dd920 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 .you.are.ready.to.setup.IPsec..T
dd940 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 he.key.points:.Now.you.are.ready
dd960 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .to.setup.IPsec..You'll.need.to.
dd980 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 use.an.ID.instead.of.address.for
dd9a0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e .the.peer..Number.of.antennas.on
dd9c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 .this.card.Number.of.bits.of.cli
dd9e0 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 ent.IPv4.address.to.pass.when.se
dda00 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 nding.EDNS.Client.Subnet.address
dda20 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f .information..Number.of.lines.to
dda40 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f .be.displayed,.default.10.OSPF.O
dda60 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 SPF.SR..Configuration.OSPF.is.a.
dda80 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 widely.used.IGP.in.large.enterpr
ddaa0 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 ise.networks..OSPF.routing.devic
ddac0 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 es.normally.discover.their.neigh
ddae0 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f bors.dynamically.by.listening.to
ddb00 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c .the.broadcast.or.multicast.hell
ddb20 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 o.packets.on.the.network..Becaus
ddb40 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f e.an.NBMA.network.does.not.suppo
ddb60 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 rt.broadcast.(or.multicast),.the
ddb80 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 .device.cannot.discover.its.neig
ddba0 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 hbors.dynamically,.so.you.must.c
ddbc0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 onfigure.all.the.neighbors.stati
ddbe0 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 cally..OSPFv2.(IPv4).OSPFv3.(IPv
ddc00 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 6).OTP-key.generation.Offloading
ddc20 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 .Offset.of.the.client's.subnet.i
ddc40 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 n.seconds.from.Coordinated.Unive
ddc60 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f rsal.Time.(UTC).Often.we.need.to
ddc80 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f .embed.one.policy.into.another.o
ddca0 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 ne..It.is.possible.to.do.so.on.c
ddcc0 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 lassful.policies,.by.attaching.a
ddce0 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e .new.policy.into.a.class..For.in
ddd00 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 stance,.you.might.want.to.apply.
ddd20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 different.policies.to.the.differ
ddd40 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c ent.classes.of.a.Round-Robin.pol
ddd60 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 icy.you.have.configured..Often.y
ddd80 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 ou.will.also.have.to.configure.y
ddda0 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d our.*default*.traffic.in.the.sam
dddc0 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 e.way.you.do.with.a.class..*Defa
ddde0 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 ult*.can.be.considered.a.class.a
dde00 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 61 74 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 s.it.behaves.like.that..It.conta
dde20 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 ins.any.traffic.that.did.not.mat
dde40 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 ch.any.of.the.defined.classes,.s
dde60 6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c o.it.is.like.an.open.class,.a.cl
dde80 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e ass.without.matching.filters..On
ddea0 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 .active.router.run:.On.both.side
ddec0 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 s,.you.need.to.generate.a.self-s
ddee0 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 igned.certificate,.preferrably.u
ddf00 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 65 63 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 70 74 69 63 20 63 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 sing.the."ec".(elliptic.curve).t
ddf20 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 79 20 65 78 ype..You.can.generate.them.by.ex
ddf40 65 63 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 ecuting.command.``run.generate.p
ddf60 6b 69 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 ki.certificate.self-signed.insta
ddf80 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ll.<name>``.in.the.configuration
ddfa0 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c .mode..Once.the.command.is.compl
ddfc0 65 74 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ete,.it.will.add.the.certificate
ddfe0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 .to.the.configuration.session,.t
de000 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 6b 69 60 60 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 o.the.``pki``.subtree..You.can.t
de020 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 hen.review.the.proposed.changes.
de040 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 and.commit.them..On.low.rates.(b
de060 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e elow.40Mbit).you.may.want.to.tun
de080 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 e.`quantum`.down.to.something.li
de0a0 6b 65 20 33 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c ke.300.bytes..On.most.scenarios,
de0c0 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .there's.no.need.to.change.speci
de0e0 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c fic.parameters,.and.using.defaul
de100 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 t.configuration.is.enough..But.t
de120 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 here.are.cases.were.extra.config
de140 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f uration.is.needed..On.standby.ro
de160 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 uter.run:.On.systems.with.multip
de180 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c le.redundant.uplinks.and.routes,
de1a0 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 .it's.a.good.idea.to.use.a.dedic
de1c0 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 ated.address.for.management.and.
de1e0 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 dynamic.routing.protocols..Howev
de200 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 er,.assigning.that.address.to.a.
de220 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 physical.link.is.risky:.if.that.
de240 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c link.goes.down,.that.address.wil
de260 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 l.become.inaccessible..A.common.
de280 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 solution.is.to.assign.the.manage
de2a0 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 ment.address.to.a.loopback.or.a.
de2c0 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 dummy.interface.and.advertise.th
de2e0 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b at.address.via.all.physical.link
de300 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 s,.so.that.it's.reachable.throug
de320 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 h.any.of.them..Since.in.Linux-ba
de340 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f sed.systems,.there.can.be.only.o
de360 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 ne.loopback.interface,.it's.bett
de380 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 er.to.use.a.dummy.interface.for.
de3a0 74 68 61 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 that.purpose,.since.they.can.be.
de3c0 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 added,.removed,.and.taken.up.and
de3e0 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 .down.independently..On.the.LEFT
de400 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 .(static.address):.On.the.LEFT:.
de420 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 On.the.RIGHT.(dynamic.address):.
de440 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 On.the.RIGHT,.setup.by.analogy.a
de460 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 nd.swap.local.and.remote.address
de480 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 es..On.the.RIGHT:.On.the.active.
de4a0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 router,.you.should.have.informat
de4c0 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e ion.in.the.internal-cache.of.con
de4e0 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 ntrack-sync..The.same.current.ac
de500 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 tive.connections.number.should.b
de520 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 e.shown.in.the.external-cache.of
de540 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 .the.standby.router.On.the.initi
de560 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d ator,.we.need.to.set.the.remote-
de580 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 id.option.so.that.it.can.identif
de5a0 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 y.IKE.traffic.from.the.responder
de5c0 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 .correctly..On.the.initiator,.we
de5e0 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 .set.the.peer.address.to.its.pub
de600 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 lic.address,.but.on.the.responde
de620 72 20 77 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 r.we.only.set.the.id..On.the.las
de640 74 20 68 6f 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f t.hop.router.if.it.is.desired.to
de660 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 74 72 65 65 .not.switch.over.to.the.SPT.tree
de680 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .configure.this.command..On.the.
de6a0 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f responder,.we.need.to.set.the.lo
de6c0 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f cal.id.so.that.initiator.can.kno
de6e0 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f w.who's.talking.to.it.for.the.po
de700 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 int.#3.to.work..Once.a.class.has
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de740 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 lso.have.to.define.what.you.want
de760 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 .to.do.with.the.traffic.of.that.
de780 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e class,.what.specific.Traffic-Con
de7a0 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 trol.treatment.you.want.to.give.
de7c0 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 it..You.will.have.different.poss
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de800 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f ic.Policy.you.are.configuring..O
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de880 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c c.time..An.entry's.validity.will
de8a0 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 70 6f 73 69 .be.extended.if.it.receives.posi
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de8e0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 protocols..Once.a.route.is.asses
de900 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 sed.a.penalty,.the.penalty.is.de
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de960 61 6c 66 2d 6c 69 66 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c alf-life-time)..When.the.accumul
de980 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 ated.penalties.fall.below.a.pred
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de9c0 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 the.route.is.unsuppressed.and.ad
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dea00 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 ble..Once.a.traffic-policy.is.cr
dea20 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e eated,.you.can.apply.it.to.an.in
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dea60 74 65 6d 2c 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 tem,.Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.
dea80 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 can.be.referenced.in.the.exact.s
deaa0 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ame.way.as.other.Ethernet.interf
deac0 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 aces..Notes.about.using.Pseudo-.
deae0 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 Ethernet.interfaces:.Once.flow.a
deb00 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e ccounting.is.configured.on.an.in
deb20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 terfaces.it.provides.the.ability
deb40 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 .to.display.captured.network.tra
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deb80 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 red.interfaces..Once.the.command
deba0 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 .is.completed,.it.will.add.the.c
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debe0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 6b 69 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 session,.to.the.pki.subtree..You
dec00 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 .can.then.review.the.proposed.ch
dec20 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 anges.and.commit.them..Once.the.
dec40 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 first.packet.of.the.flow.success
dec60 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 fully.goes.through.the.IP.forwar
dec80 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 74 68 20 28 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 73 20 70 61 74 68 29 2c 20 ding.path.(black.circles.path),.
deca0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d from.the.second.packet.on,.you.m
decc0 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 ight.decide.to.offload.the.flow.
dece0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 75 to.the.flowtable.through.your.ru
ded00 6c 65 73 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 leset..The.flowtable.infrastruct
ded20 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 ure.provides.a.rule.action.that.
ded40 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 64 allows.you.to.specify.when.to.ad
ded60 64 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 4f 6e 20 66 6f d.a.flow.to.the.flowtable.(On.fo
ded80 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 65 64 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 rward.filtering,.red.circle.numb
deda0 65 72 20 36 29 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 er.6).Once.the.local.tunnel.endp
dedc0 6f 69 6e 74 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 oint.``set.service.pppoe-server.
dede0 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 27 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 32 27 60 60 20 68 61 73 gateway-address.'10.1.1.2'``.has
dee00 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f .been.defined,.the.client.IP.poo
dee20 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 61 6e l.can.be.either.defined.as.a.ran
dee40 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 ge.or.as.subnet.using.CIDR.notat
dee60 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 ion..If.the.CIDR.notation.is.use
dee80 64 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 d,.multiple.subnets.can.be.setup
deea0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e .which.are.used.sequentially..On
deec0 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f ce.the.matching.rules.are.set.fo
deee0 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 r.a.class,.you.can.start.configu
def00 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 ring.how.you.want.matching.traff
def20 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 ic.to.behave..Once.the.user.is.c
def40 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 onnected,.the.user.session.is.us
def60 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 ing.the.set.limits.and.can.be.di
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defa0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 27 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 essions'..Once.the.user.is.conne
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defe0 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 the.set.limits.and.can.be.displa
df000 79 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 yed.via.``show.pppoe-server.sess
df020 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 ions``..Once.you.commit.the.abov
df040 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 e.changes.you.can.create.a.confi
df060 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 g.file.in.the./config/auth/ocser
df080 76 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 v/config-per-user.directory.that
df0a0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 79 6f .matches.a.username.of.a.user.yo
df0c0 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 22 74 73 74 22 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 77 u.have.created.e.g.."tst"..Now.w
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df100 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e er.the.config.options.you.set.in
df120 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 .this.file.will.be.loaded..Once.
df140 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e you.have.an.Ethernet.device.conn
df160 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e ected,.i.e..`eth0`,.then.you.can
df180 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .configure.it.to.open.the.PPPoE.
df1a0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 session.for.you.and.your.DSL.Tra
df1c0 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 28 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 nsceiver.(Modem/Router).just.act
df1e0 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 s.to.translate.your.messages.in.
df200 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 44 53 4c 2f 61 44 53 4c 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 a.way.that.vDSL/aDSL.understands
df220 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 53 54 50 20 ..Once.you.have.setup.your.SSTP.
df240 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64 server.there.comes.the.time.to.d
df260 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 o.some.basic.testing..The.Linux.
df280 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 client.used.for.testing.is.calle
df2a0 64 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 2e 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 20 d.sstpc_..sstpc_.requires.a.PPP.
df2c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 65 65 72 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f configuration/peer.file..Once.yo
df2e0 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a ur.routers.are.configured.to.rej
df300 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 ect.RPKI-invalid.prefixes,.you.c
df320 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f an.test.whether.the.configuratio
df340 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 n.is.working.correctly.using.the
df360 20 60 52 49 50 45 20 4c 61 62 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 54 65 73 74 60 5f 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 .`RIPE.Labs.RPKI.Test`_.experime
df380 6e 74 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 ntal.tool..One.Type-3.summary-LS
df3a0 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 3c 45 2e 46 2e 47 2e 48 2f 4d 3e 20 A.with.routing.info.<E.F.G.H/M>.
df3c0 69 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 is.announced.into.backbone.area.
df3e0 69 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 if.defined.area.contains.at.leas
df400 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 64 t.one.intra-area.network.(i.e..d
df420 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 escribed.with.router-LSA.or.netw
df440 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 2f 4d 3e 2e ork-LSA).from.range.<A.B.C.D/M>.
df460 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 .This.command.makes.sense.in.ABR
df480 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 .only..One.implicit.environment.
df4a0 65 78 69 73 74 73 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 66 65 61 exists..One.of.the.important.fea
df4c0 74 75 72 65 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c tures.built.on.top.of.the.Netfil
df4e0 74 65 72 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 ter.framework.is.connection.trac
df500 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 king..Connection.tracking.allows
df520 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c .the.kernel.to.keep.track.of.all
df540 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 .logical.network.connections.or.
df560 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 62 79 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c sessions,.and.thereby.relate.all
df580 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 .of.the.packets.which.may.make.u
df5a0 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 41 54 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e p.that.connection..NAT.relies.on
df5c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 .this.information.to.translate.a
df5e0 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 ll.related.packets.in.the.same.w
df600 61 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e ay,.and.iptables.can.use.this.in
df620 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 formation.to.act.as.a.stateful.f
df640 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 46 61 69 72 irewall..One.of.the.uses.of.Fair
df660 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f .Queue.might.be.the.mitigation.o
df680 66 20 44 65 6e 69 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c f.Denial.of.Service.attacks..Onl
df6a0 79 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 y.802.1Q-tagged.packets.are.acce
df6c0 70 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 76 69 66 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 56 52 52 50 pted.on.Ethernet.vifs..Only.VRRP
df6e0 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 .is.supported..Required.option..
df700 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 Only.allow.certain.IP.addresses.
df720 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 20 or.prefixes.to.access.the.https.
df740 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 72 webserver..Only.in.the.source.cr
df760 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 iteria,.you.can.specify.a.mac-ad
df780 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 53 52 47 42 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 dress..Only.one.SRGB.and.default
df7a0 20 53 50 46 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 4f 6e 6c 79 .SPF.Algorithm.is.supported.Only
df7c0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 .request.an.address.from.the.DHC
df7e0 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 64 65 P.server.but.do.not.request.a.de
df800 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 fault.gateway..Only.request.an.a
df820 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 ddress.from.the.PPPoE.server.but
df840 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 .do.not.install.any.default.rout
df860 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 e..Only.request.an.address.from.
df880 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 the.SSTP.server.but.do.not.insta
df8a0 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 ll.any.default.route..Only.the.t
df8c0 79 70 65 20 28 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 28 60 ype.(``ssh-rsa``).and.the.key.(`
df8e0 60 41 41 41 42 33 4e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 29 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 `AAAB3N...``).are.used..Note.tha
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df940 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 ou.will.need.to.copy.and.paste.i
df960 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 t..Some.terminal.emulators.may.a
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df9a0 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 20 42 65 20 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 76 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 ral.lines..Be.attentive.when.you
df9c0 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 74 65 73 20 61 73 .paste.it.that.it.only.pastes.as
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dfa00 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 66 s.simply.an.identifier,.and.is.f
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dfac0 65 6e 64 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 end.accounting.information.to.a.
dfae0 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 RADIUS.server.to.capture.user.se
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dfb60 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 65 atches.the.filename.in.a.case.se
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dfbc0 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 70 matches.the.filename.exactly..Op
dfbe0 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 69 enConnect.supports.a.subset.of.i
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dfc20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 61 73 69 applied.on.a.per.user/group.basi
dfc40 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 77 65 s,.for.configuration.purposes.we
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dfc80 22 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 22 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c "Identity.based.config"..The.fol
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dfce0 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 3a 7e 3a 74 65 78 74 3d 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f manual.html#:~:text=Configuratio
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dfd80 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 options.that.are.allowed..This.c
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dfde0 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f users.or.groups.of.users..OpenCo
dfe00 6e 6e 65 63 74 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 nnect-compatible.server.feature.
dfe20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 20 is.available.from.this.release..
dfe40 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e Openconnect.VPN.supports.SSL.con
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dfe80 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f access..SSL.VPN.network.extensio
dfea0 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 75 73 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 n.connects.the.end-user.system.t
dfec0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 63 o.the.corporate.network.with.acc
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dffe0 6c 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 2a 2a 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 l..OpenVPN.OpenVPN.**will.not**.
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e0060 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .client-subnet.association.inter
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e00c0 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 76 65 73 3a 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 ourselves:.OpenVPN.DCO.is.not.fu
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e0160 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 ses.that.remain.incompatible.wit
e0180 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e h.DCO..To.get.a.comprehensive.un
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e0240 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 .Channel.Offload.(DCO).enables.s
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e02a0 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 cessing..By.minimizing.context.s
e02c0 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 44 43 4f 20 65 66 witching.for.each.packet,.DCO.ef
e02e0 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 fectively.reduces.overhead..This
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e0320 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 ping.most.data.handling.tasks.wi
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e03c0 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 55 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f .either.TCP.or.UDP..UDP.will.pro
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e0460 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 popular.for.client-server.setups
e0480 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 65 6d 61 ,.but.its.site-to-site.mode.rema
e04a0 69 6e 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 ins.a.relatively.obscure.feature
e04c0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 69 ,.and.many.router.appliances.sti
e04e0 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 ll.don't.support.it..However,.it
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e0560 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ing.the.`show.openvpn`.operation
e0580 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 68 65 al.commands..See.the.built-in.he
e05a0 6c 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e lp.for.a.complete.list.of.option
e05c0 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 s..Openconnect.Configuration.Ope
e05e0 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 6f 64 65 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e rating.Modes.Operation.Operation
e0600 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 .Commands.Operation.Mode.Operati
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e0660 6c 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e l.Operational.Commands.Operation
e0680 61 6c 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d al.Mode.Commands.Operational.com
e06a0 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 20 66 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 46 49 mands.Option.Option.43.for.UniFI
e06c0 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 .Option.description.Option.numbe
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e0700 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 6f 75 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 which.we'll.ask.our.link.partner
e0720 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 38 .to.transmit.LACPDU.packets.in.8
e0740 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 02.3ad.mode..Option.to.disable.r
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e07c0 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ..Optional.Optional.Configuratio
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e0800 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 67 72 6f .can.be.use.to.control.which.gro
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e0860 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 fix-list,.then.the.SPT.switchove
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e08a0 69 74 20 69 73 20 44 45 4e 59 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f it.is.DENY,.then.the.SPT.switcho
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e0900 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 server.will.act.as.a.read-only.s
e0920 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 erver..Optional/default.settings
e0940 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 74 61 74 69 .Optionally.set.a.specific.stati
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e2780 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f to..Please.take.a.look.at.the.Co
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e4540 63 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 72 ch.VRRP.virtual.router..This.vir
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e46c0 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 00 52 50 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 d.in.:rfc:`2453`.RPKI.RS-Server.
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e4700 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 services.such.as.key.exchanges.a
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e4740 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 ake.IPSec.work.with.dynamic.addr
e4760 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 ess.on.one/both.sides,.we.will.h
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e47a0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 cation..They.are.very.fast.and.e
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e4800 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 ul.for.heavy.traffic..One.use.of
e4820 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 .this.algorithm.might.be.to.prev
e4840 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c ent.a.backbone.overload..But.onl
e4860 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 y.for.TCP.(because.dropped.packe
e4880 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 ts.could.be.retransmitted),.not.
e48a0 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 for.UDP..Range.is.1.to.255,.defa
e48c0 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 ult.is.1..Range.is.1.to.300,.def
e48e0 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 ault.is.10..Rate.Control.Rate.li
e4900 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 mit.Rate-Control.is.a.CPU-friend
e4920 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 ly.policy..You.might.consider.us
e4940 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 ing.it.when.you.just.simply.want
e4960 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 .to.slow.traffic.down..Rate-Cont
e4980 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c rol.is.a.classless.policy.that.l
e49a0 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 imits.the.packet.flow.to.a.set.r
e49c0 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 ate..It.is.a.pure.shaper,.it.doe
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e4ac0 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 a.known.pub/private.keyfile.whic
e4ae0 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 h.can.be.used.to.connect.to.othe
e4b00 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 65 r.services.(e.g..RPKI.cache)..Re
e4b20 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 -generated.the.public/private.ke
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e4ba0 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 .and.port.Real.server.is.auto-ex
e4bc0 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 cluded.if.port.check.with.this.s
e4be0 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d erver.fail..Receive.traffic.from
e4c00 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 .connections.created.by.the.serv
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e4c40 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 cal.system.sends.an.ARP.Request.
e4c60 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 the.bonding.driver.copies.and.sa
e4c80 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 ves.the.peer's.IP.information.fr
e4ca0 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 om.the.ARP.packet..When.the.ARP.
e4cc0 52 65 70 6c 79 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 Reply.arrives.from.the.peer,.its
e4ce0 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 .hardware.address.is.retrieved.a
e4d00 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 nd.the.bonding.driver.initiates.
e4d20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e an.ARP.reply.to.this.peer.assign
e4d40 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 ing.it.to.one.of.the.slaves.in.t
e4d60 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f he.bond..A.problematic.outcome.o
e4d80 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 6c 61 f.using.ARP.negotiation.for.bala
e4da0 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 20 ncing.is.that.each.time.that.an.
e4dc0 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 ARP.request.is.broadcast.it.uses
e4de0 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e .the.hardware.address.of.the.bon
e4e00 64 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 d..Hence,.peers.learn.the.hardwa
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e4ea0 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 ARP.Replies).to.all.the.peers.wi
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e4f00 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 affic.is.redistributed..Receive.
e4f20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 traffic.is.also.redistributed.wh
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e4fa0 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 28 72 6f .is.distributed.sequentially.(ro
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e5080 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 69 .below..Recommended.for.larger.i
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e6d40 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 SNMPv3.SNMPv3.(version.3.of.the.
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e9980 66 6f 72 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 for.Hello.Interval.timer.value..
e99a0 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 Setting.this.value,.Hello.packet
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e9a20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f for.all.routers.attached.to.a.co
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e9aa0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 65 61 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 econds.for.router.Dead.Interval.
e9ac0 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 57 61 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 20 timer.value.used.for.Wait.Timer.
e9ae0 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 and.Inactivity.Timer..This.value
e9b00 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .must.be.the.same.for.all.router
e9b20 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 s.attached.to.a.common.network..
e9b40 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e The.default.value.is.40.seconds.
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e9b80 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 70 5..Set.packet.modifications:.Exp
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e9bc0 73 69 7a 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 size.value..Set.packet.modificat
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e9c40 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 sources..This.match.could.be.use
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e9d80 70 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f p)..Set.route.target.value.in.fo
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e9ea0 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 .``<IP:0-65535>``..Set.some.attr
e9ec0 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 ibutes.(like.AS.PATH.or.Communit
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e9f20 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 outes.learned.from.a.particular.
e9f40 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 neighbor..Set.source.IP/IPv6.add
e9f60 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ress.for.route..Set.source.addre
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e9fa0 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 e-address.to.your.local.IP.(LAN)
e9fc0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 ..Set.tag.value.for.routing.prot
e9fe0 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 ocol..Set.the."recursion.desired
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ea040 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f (Designated.Router)`.Priority.fo
ea060 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 r.the.interface..This.command.is
ea080 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 .useful.to.allow.the.user.to.inf
ea0a0 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 luence.what.node.becomes.the.DR.
ea0c0 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 for.a.LAN.segment..Set.the.:abbr
ea0e0 3a 60 4d 52 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 74 6f :`MRU.(Maximum.Receive.Unit)`.to
ea100 20 60 6d 72 75 60 2e 20 50 50 50 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 .`mru`..PPPd.will.ask.the.peer.t
ea120 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 60 o.send.packets.of.no.more.than.`
ea140 6d 72 75 60 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 6d mru`.bytes..The.value.of.`mru`.m
ea160 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 32 38 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 33 38 34 2e 00 53 65 ust.be.between.128.and.16384..Se
ea180 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 t.the.BGP.nexthop.address.to.the
ea1a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 .address.of.the.peer..For.an.inc
ea1c0 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 oming.route-map.this.means.the.i
ea1e0 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 p.address.of.our.peer.is.used..F
ea200 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 or.an.outgoing.route-map.this.me
ea220 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 73 65 6c 66 20 69 ans.the.ip.address.of.our.self.i
ea240 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 s.used.to.establish.the.peering.
ea260 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 with.our.neighbor..Set.the.IP.ad
ea280 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 dress.of.the.local.interface.to.
ea2a0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 be.used.for.the.tunnel..Set.the.
ea2c0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 IP.address.of.the.remote.peer..I
ea2e0 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 t.may.be.specified.as.an.IPv4.ad
ea300 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 dress.or.an.IPv6.address..Set.th
ea320 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 e.IPv4.source.validation.mode..T
ea340 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 he.following.system.parameter.wi
ea360 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 ll.be.altered:.Set.the.MLD.last.
ea380 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 member.query.count..The.default.
ea3a0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d value.is.2..Set.the.MLD.last.mem
ea3c0 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e ber.query.interval.in.millisecon
ea3e0 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 ds.(100-6553500)..The.default.va
ea400 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 lue.is.1000.milliseconds..Set.th
ea420 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 e.MLD.query.response.timeout.in.
ea440 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 milliseconds.(100-6553500)..The.
ea460 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f default.value.is.10000.milliseco
ea480 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e nds..Set.the.MLD.version.used.on
ea4a0 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c .this.interface..The.default.val
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ea4e0 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 epth.supported.by.the.router..Th
ea500 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 e.value.depend.of.the.MPLS.datap
ea520 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 lane..Set.the.PIM.hello.and.hold
ea540 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 .interval.for.a.interface..Set.t
ea560 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 he.Segment.Routing.Global.Block.
ea580 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c i.e..the.label.range.used.by.MPL
ea5a0 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 S.to.store.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB
ea5c0 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 .for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.b
ea5e0 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 lock.size.may.not.exceed.65535..
ea600 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 Set.the.Segment.Routing.Global.B
ea620 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 lock.i.e..the.low.label.range.us
ea640 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ed.by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.the
ea660 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 .MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.t
ea680 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 hat.the.block.size.may.not.excee
ea6a0 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 d.65535..Set.the.Segment.Routing
ea6c0 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 .Local.Block.i.e..the.label.rang
ea6e0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e e.used.by.MPLS.to.store.label.in
ea700 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f .the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..No
ea720 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 te.that.the.block.size.may.not.e
ea740 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 xceed.65535.Segment.Routing.Loca
ea760 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c l.Block,.The.negative.command.al
ea780 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e ways.unsets.both..Set.the.Segmen
ea7a0 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c t.Routing.Local.Block.i.e..the.l
ea7c0 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 ow.label.range.used.by.MPLS.to.s
ea7e0 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 tore.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.P
ea800 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 refix.SID..Note.that.the.block.s
ea820 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 ize.may.not.exceed.65535.Segment
ea840 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 .Routing.Local.Block,.The.negati
ea860 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 ve.command.always.unsets.both..S
ea880 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 55 73 65 72 20 49 44 20 6f 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 et.the.User.ID.or.Group.ID.of.th
ea8a0 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 6c 6f 67 e.container.Set.the.``sshd``.log
ea8c0 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f 60 60 2e .level..The.default.is.``info``.
ea8e0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 .Set.the.address.of.the.backend.
ea900 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b port.Set.the.address.of.the.back
ea920 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 end.server.to.which.the.incoming
ea940 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 .traffic.will.be.forwarded.Set.t
ea960 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 he.default.VRRP.version.to.use..
ea980 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 2c 20 62 75 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 73 This.defaults.to.2,.but.IPv6.ins
ea9a0 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 tances.will.always.use.version.3
ea9c0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 28 54 58 29 ..Set.the.device's.transmit.(TX)
ea9e0 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 73 74 72 .key..This.key.must.be.a.hex.str
eaa00 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 ing.that.is.16-bytes.(GCM-AES-12
eaa20 38 29 20 6f 72 20 33 32 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 8).or.32-bytes.(GCM-AES-256)..Se
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ed440 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 logs.for.specific.Rule-Set..Show
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ed520 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 for.specific.Rule-Set..Show.the.
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ed5a0 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 tic.routes.Shows.status.of.all.a
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ed600 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wirel
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ed640 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 d.(LTE).Sierra.Wireless.AirPrime
ed660 20 4d 43 37 34 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 .MC7455.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sier
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edde0 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 so.work.with.static.keys,.which.
ede00 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 is.simpler.in.many.cases..In.thi
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ede40 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 ple.site-to-site.OpenVPN.tunnel.
ede60 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 30 34 38 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e using.a.2048-bit.pre-shared.key.
ede80 00 53 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 6c 61 76 65 20 73 65 6c 65 .Size.of.the.RSA.key..Slave.sele
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edf40 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 option,.documented.below..So.in.
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edf80 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f allow.traffic.coming.in.on.the.o
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ef2c0 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 63 68 d..You.can.specify.multiple.such
ef2e0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 .options..Specifies.an.optional.
ef300 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 route-map.to.be.applied.to.route
ef320 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 s.imported.or.exported.between.t
ef340 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 he.current.unicast.VRF.and.VPN..
ef360 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 60 3c Specifies.an.upstream.network.`<
ef380 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 interface>`.from.which.replies.f
ef3a0 72 6f 6d 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 rom.`<server>`.and.other.relay.a
ef3c0 67 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 gents.will.be.accepted..Specifie
ef3e0 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e s.fixed.or.random.interface.iden
ef400 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 tifier.for.IPv6..By.default.is.f
ef420 69 78 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 20 61 ixed..Specifies.how.long.squid.a
ef440 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 75 ssumes.an.externally.validated.u
ef460 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3a 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 sername:password.pair.is.valid.f
ef480 6f 72 20 2d 20 69 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 74 68 or.-.in.other.words.how.often.th
ef4a0 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 e.helper.program.is.called.for.t
ef4c0 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 hat.user..Set.this.low.to.force.
ef4e0 72 65 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 6c 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 revalidation.with.short.lived.pa
ef500 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 6f sswords..Specifies.if.unknown.so
ef520 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 urce.link.layer.addresses.and.IP
ef540 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .addresses.are.entered.into.the.
ef560 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 VXLAN.device.forwarding.database
ef580 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 ..Specifies.number.of.interfaces
ef5a0 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 .to.keep.in.cache..It.means.that
ef5c0 20 64 6f 6e e2 80 99 74 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 .don...t.destroy.interface.after
ef5e0 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f .corresponding.session.is.destro
ef600 79 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 61 yed,.instead.place.it.to.cache.a
ef620 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 nd.use.it.later.for.new.sessions
ef640 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 .repeatedly..This.should.reduce.
ef660 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f kernel-level.interface.creation/
ef680 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 61 63 6b 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 deletion.rate.lack..Default.valu
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ef6c0 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 .bonding.policies..The.default.i
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ef700 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 Specifies.peer.interface.identif
ef720 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 ier.for.IPv6..By.default.is.fixe
ef740 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 d..Specifies.proxy.service.liste
ef760 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ning.address..The.listen.address
ef780 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 .is.the.IP.address.on.which.the.
ef7a0 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c web.proxy.service.listens.for.cl
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ef800 3c 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3e 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 <gateway>`.IP.address.to.be.used
ef820 20 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .as.local.address.of.PPP.interfa
ef840 63 65 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e ces..Specifies.that.the.:abbr:`N
ef860 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 BMA.(Non-broadcast.multiple-acce
ef880 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 ss.network)`.addresses.of.the.ne
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ef8e0 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 63 72 65 61 74 For.each.A.record.opennhrp.creat
ef900 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 es.a.dynamic.NHS.entry..Specifie
ef920 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 s.the.ARP.link.monitoring.`<time
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ef960 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 addresses.to.use.as.ARP.monitori
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ef9c0 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 e.are.the.targets.of.the.ARP.req
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efa00 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 00 53 70 h.of.the.link.to.the.targets..Sp
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efa60 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 algorithms..The.MAC.algorithm.is
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efaa0 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 data.integrity.protection..Multi
efac0 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 00 ple.algorithms.can.be.provided..
efae0 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 Specifies.the.base.DN.under.whic
efb00 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 h.the.users.are.located..Specifi
efb20 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 73 20 70 65 es.the.clients.subnet.mask.as.pe
efb40 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c r.RFC.950..If.unset,.subnet.decl
efb60 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 aration.is.used..Specifies.the.h
efb80 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f olding.time.for.NHRP.Registratio
efba0 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 n.Requests.and.Resolution.Replie
efbc0 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 73 68 s.sent.from.this.interface.or.sh
efbe0 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 ortcut-target..The.holdtime.is.s
efc00 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 pecified.in.seconds.and.defaults
efc20 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 .to.two.hours..Specifies.the.int
efc40 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c erval.at.which.Netflow.data.will
efc60 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 .be.sent.to.a.collector..As.per.
efc80 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 default,.Netflow.data.will.be.se
efca0 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 nt.every.60.seconds..Specifies.t
efcc0 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 62 6f 64 79 20 he.maximum.size.of.a.reply.body.
efce0 69 6e 20 4b 42 2c 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 in.KB,.used.to.limit.the.reply.s
efd00 69 7a 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 ize..Specifies.the.minimum.numbe
efd20 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 r.of.links.that.must.be.active.b
efd40 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 73 efore.asserting.carrier..It.is.s
efd60 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c imilar.to.the.Cisco.EtherChannel
efd80 20 6d 69 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 .min-links.feature..This.allows.
efda0 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 setting.the.minimum.number.of.me
efdc0 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 28 6c 69 6e 6b mber.ports.that.must.be.up.(link
efde0 2d 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 29 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f -up.state).before.marking.the.bo
efe00 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 nd.device.as.up.(carrier.on)..Th
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efe40 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 e.higher.level.services.such.as.
efe60 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 clustering.want.to.ensure.a.mini
efe80 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b mum.number.of.low.bandwidth.link
efea0 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 s.are.active.before.switchover..
efec0 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 74 74 Specifies.the.name.of.the.DN.att
efee0 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d ribute.that.contains.the.usernam
eff00 65 2f 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 e/login..Combined.with.the.base.
eff20 44 4e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 77 68 65 DN.to.construct.the.users.DN.whe
eff40 6e 20 6e 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 n.no.search.filter.is.specified.
eff60 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 (`filter-expression`)..Specifies
eff80 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 65 74 68 58 3e 60 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 .the.physical.`<ethX>`.Ethernet.
effa0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 interface.associated.with.a.Pseu
effc0 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 do.Ethernet.`<interface>`..Speci
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f0000 53 53 54 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c SSTP.port.will.listen.on.(defaul
f0020 74 20 34 34 33 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e t.443)..Specifies.the.protection
f0040 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 28 61 6b 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 .scope.(aka.realm.name).which.is
f0060 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f .to.be.reported.to.the.client.fo
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f00a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 74 68 65 is.commonly.part.of.the.text.the
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f00e0 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 70 .their.username.and.password..Sp
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f0120 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 to.be.added.to.a.route.exported.
f0140 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 from.the.current.unicast.VRF.to.
f0160 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 VPN..Specifies.the.route-target.
f0180 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 list.to.be.attached.to.a.route.(
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f01c0 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 28 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 .to.match.against.(import).when.
f01e0 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2f 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 exporting/importing.between.the.
f0200 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 54 68 65 20 current.unicast.VRF.and.VPN.The.
f0220 52 54 4c 49 53 54 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 RTLIST.is.a.space-separated.list
f0240 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 42 47 50 .of.route-targets,.which.are.BGP
f0260 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 .extended.community.values.as.de
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f02a0 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 Attribute..Specifies.the.vendor.
f02c0 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 2c 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 dictionary,.dictionary.needs.to.
f02e0 62 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 be.in./usr/share/accel-ppp/radiu
f0300 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 s..Specifies.timeout.in.seconds.
f0320 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 to.wait.for.any.peer.activity..I
f0340 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 f.this.option.specified.it.turns
f0360 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c .on.adaptive.lcp.echo.functional
f0380 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f ity.and."lcp-echo-failure".is.no
f03a0 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 t.used..Specifies.timeout.in.sec
f03c0 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 onds.to.wait.for.any.peer.activi
f03e0 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 ty..If.this.option.specified.it.
f0400 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 turns.on.adaptive.lcp.echo.funct
f0420 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 ionality.and."lcp-echo-failure".
f0440 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a is.not.used..Default.value.is.**
f0460 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 0**..Specifies.whether.an.extern
f0480 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 20 4c 32 56 50 4e al.control.plane.(e.g..BGP.L2VPN
f04a0 2f 45 56 50 4e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 46 44 42 20 73 68 6f 75 6c /EVPN).or.the.internal.FDB.shoul
f04c0 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 d.be.used..Specifies.whether.the
f04e0 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 76 6e 69 20 .VXLAN.device.is.capable.of.vni.
f0500 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 filtering..Specifies.whether.thi
f0520 73 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 64 s.NSSA.border.router.will.uncond
f0540 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 itionally.translate.Type-7.LSAs.
f0560 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 41 into.Type-5.LSAs..When.role.is.A
f0580 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 lways,.Type-7.LSAs.are.translate
f05a0 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 d.into.Type-5.LSAs.regardless.of
f05c0 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4e .the.translator.state.of.other.N
f05e0 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 SSA.border.routers..When.role.is
f0600 20 43 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 .Candidate,.this.router.particip
f0620 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ates.in.the.translator.election.
f0640 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 to.determine.if.it.will.perform.
f0660 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f the.translations.duties..When.ro
f0680 6c 65 20 69 73 20 4e 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 le.is.Never,.this.router.will.ne
f06a0 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 ver.translate.Type-7.LSAs.into.T
f06c0 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 ype-5.LSAs..Specifies.which.RADI
f06e0 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 US.server.attribute.contains.the
f0700 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 .rate.limit.information..The.def
f0720 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 2e 00 53 ault.attribute.is.`Filter-Id`..S
f0740 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 pecifies.which.RADIUS.server.att
f0760 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 ribute.contains.the.rate.limit.i
f0780 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 nformation..The.default.attribut
f07a0 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 44 48 43 50 e.is.``Filter-Id``..Specify.DHCP
f07c0 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 71 75 v4.relay.IP.address.to.pass.requ
f07e0 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 66 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 67 69 61 64 64 72 20 69 73 20 ests.to..If.specified.giaddr.is.
f0800 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 also.needed..Specify.IPv4.and/or
f0820 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 72 .IPv6.networks.that.should.be.pr
f0840 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2f 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 otected/monitored..Specify.IPv4.
f0860 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 67 and/or.IPv6.networks.which.are.g
f0880 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 oing.to.be.excluded..Specify.IPv
f08a0 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 4/IPv6.listen.address.of.SSH.ser
f08c0 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 ver..Multiple.addresses.can.be.d
f08e0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 efined..Specify.a.:abbr:`SIP.(Se
f0900 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 ssion.Initiation.Protocol)`.serv
f0920 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c er.by.IPv6.address.of.Fully.Qual
f0940 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 ified.Domain.Name.for.all.DHCPv6
f0960 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 .clients..Specify.a.Fully.Qualif
f0980 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e ied.Domain.Name.as.source/destin
f09a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 ation.matcher..Ensure.router.is.
f09c0 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 able.to.resolve.such.dns.query..
f09e0 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 Specify.a.NIS.server.address.for
f0a00 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 .DHCPv6.clients..Specify.a.NIS+.
f0a20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 server.address.for.DHCPv6.client
f0a40 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 s..Specify.a.range.of.group.addr
f0a60 65 73 73 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 esses.via.a.prefix-list.that.for
f0a80 63 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 4d 20 28 ces.PIM.to.never.do.:abbr:`SSM.(
f0aa0 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 60 20 6f 76 65 72 Source-Specific.Multicast)`.over
f0ac0 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 ..Specify.absolute.`<path>`.to.s
f0ae0 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 cript.which.will.be.run.when.`<t
f0b00 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 ask>`.is.executed..Specify.allow
f0b20 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4b 45 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c ed.:abbr:`KEX.(Key.Exchange)`.al
f0b40 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 gorithms..Specify.an.alternate.A
f0b60 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 S.for.this.BGP.process.when.inte
f0b80 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 racting.with.the.specified.peer.
f0ba0 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 or.peer.group..With.no.modifiers
f0bc0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 ,.the.specified.local-as.is.prep
f0be0 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 ended.to.the.received.AS_PATH.wh
f0c00 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f en.receiving.routing.updates.fro
f0c20 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 m.the.peer,.and.prepended.to.the
f0c40 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f .outgoing.AS_PATH.(after.the.pro
f0c60 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 cess.local.AS).when.transmitting
f0c80 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 .local.routes.to.the.peer..Speci
f0ca0 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 fy.an.alternate.TCP.port.where.t
f0cc0 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f he.ldap.server.is.listening.if.o
f0ce0 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 ther.than.the.default.LDAP.port.
f0d00 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 389..Specify.interval.in.seconds
f0d20 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 .to.wait.between.Dynamic.DNS.upd
f0d40 61 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 ates..The.default.is..300.second
f0d60 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 s..Specify.local.range.of.ip.add
f0d80 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 68 63 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 46 69 ress.to.give.to.dhcp.clients..Fi
f0da0 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 2e 20 49 66 rst.IP.in.range.is.router.IP..If
f0dc0 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 .you.need.more.customization.use
f0de0 20 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f .`client-ip-pool`.Specify.name.o
f0e00 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e f.the.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routin
f0e20 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 g.and.Forwarding)`.instance..Spe
f0e40 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 cify.nexthop.on.the.path.to.the.
f0e60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 destination,.``ipv4-address``.ca
f0e80 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 n.be.set.to.``dhcp``.Specify.sta
f0ea0 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 tic.route.into.the.routing.table
f0ec0 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 .sending.all.non.local.traffic.t
f0ee0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e o.the.nexthop.address.`<address>
f0f00 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 `..Specify.the.IP.`<address>`.of
f0f20 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 .the.RADIUS.server.user.with.the
f0f40 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 .pre-shared-secret.given.in.`<se
f0f60 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 cret>`..Specify.the.IP.`<address
f0f80 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 >`.of.the.TACACS.server.user.wit
f0fa0 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e h.the.pre-shared-secret.given.in
f0fc0 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f .`<secret>`..Specify.the.IPv4.so
f0fe0 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 urce.address.to.use.for.the.BGP.
f1000 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 session.to.this.neighbor,.may.be
f1020 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 .specified.as.either.an.IPv4.add
f1040 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ress.directly.or.as.an.interface
f1060 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 .name..Specify.the.LDAP.server.t
f1080 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 o.connect.to..Specify.the.identi
f10a0 66 69 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 67 67 fier.value.of.the.site-level.agg
f10c0 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 28 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 regator.(SLA).on.the.interface..
f10e0 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 67 72 65 61 ID.must.be.a.decimal.number.grea
f1100 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 30 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e ter.then.0.which.fits.in.the.len
f1120 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 53 4c 41 20 49 44 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 gth.of.SLA.IDs.(see.below)..Spec
f1140 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c ify.the.interface.address.used.l
f1160 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 ocally.on.the.interface.where.th
f1180 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 2e 20 e.prefix.has.been.delegated.to..
f11a0 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2e 00 53 70 ID.must.be.a.decimal.integer..Sp
f11c0 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 54 4c 53 20 76 ecify.the.minimum.required.TLS.v
f11e0 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 2e 32 20 6f 72 20 31 2e 33 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c ersion.1.2.or.1.3.Specify.the.pl
f1200 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c aintext.password.user.by.user.`<
f1220 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e name>`.on.this.system..The.plain
f1240 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 text.password.will.be.automatica
f1260 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 68 61 lly.transferred.into.a.secure.ha
f1280 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 6e 79 77 shed.password.and.not.saved.anyw
f12a0 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 here.in.plaintext..Specify.the.p
f12c0 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 ort.used.on.which.the.proxy.serv
f12e0 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 54 ice.is.listening.for.requests..T
f1300 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 his.port.is.the.default.port.use
f1320 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 d.for.the.specified.listen-addre
f1340 73 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f ss..Specify.the.systems.`<timezo
f1360 6e 65 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 2f 4c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 ne>`.as.the.Region/Location.that
f1380 20 62 65 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 .best.defines.your.location..For
f13a0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 55 53 2f 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 .example,.specifying.US/Pacific.
f13c0 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 55 53 20 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 sets.the.time.zone.to.US.Pacific
f13e0 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c .time..Specify.the.time.interval
f1400 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 .when.`<task>`.should.be.execute
f1420 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 d..The.interval.is.specified.as.
f1440 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 number.with.one.of.the.following
f1460 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 2f 20 75 70 64 .suffixes:.Specify.timeout./.upd
f1480 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 ate.interval.to.check.if.IP.addr
f14a0 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 ess.changed..Specify.timeout.int
f14c0 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 73 erval.for.keepalive.message.in.s
f14e0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 econds..Specify.where.interface.
f1500 69 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 69 is.shared.by.multiple.users.or.i
f1520 74 20 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 t.is.vlan-per-user..Spine1.is.a.
f1540 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e Cisco.IOS.router.running.version
f1560 20 31 35 2e 34 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 69 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 .15.4,.Leaf2.and.Leaf3.is.each.a
f1580 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b .VyOS.router.running.1.2..Splunk
f15a0 00 53 70 6f 6b 65 00 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 .Spoke.Squid_.is.a.caching.and.f
f15c0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 orwarding.HTTP.web.proxy..It.has
f15e0 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 .a.wide.variety.of.uses,.includi
f1600 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 63 ng.speeding.up.a.web.server.by.c
f1620 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e aching.repeated.requests,.cachin
f1640 67 20 77 65 62 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 g.web,.DNS.and.other.computer.ne
f1660 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 70 65 6f twork.lookups.for.a.group.of.peo
f1680 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 ple.sharing.network.resources,.a
f16a0 6e 64 20 61 69 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 nd.aiding.security.by.filtering.
f16c0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 69 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 traffic..Although.primarily.used
f16e0 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 2c 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 .for.HTTP.and.FTP,.Squid.include
f1700 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 74 s.limited.support.for.several.ot
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f1740 20 47 6f 70 68 65 72 2c 20 53 53 4c 2c 5b 36 5d 20 54 4c 53 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 20 .Gopher,.SSL,[6].TLS.and.HTTPS..
f1760 53 71 75 69 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4f 43 4b 53 Squid.does.not.support.the.SOCKS
f1780 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 67 69 .protocol..Start.Webserver.in.gi
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f17c0 49 50 53 65 63 20 53 41 73 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 IPSec.SAs.(Security.Associations
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f1800 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 olling-202308040557,.a.new.firew
f1820 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c all.structure.can.be.found.on.al
f1840 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 l.vyos.instalations,.and.zone.ba
f1860 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 sed.firewall.is.no.longer.suppor
f1880 74 65 64 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 ted..Documentation.for.most.of.t
f18a0 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 he.new.firewall.CLI.can.be.found
f18c0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e .in.the.`firewall.<https://docs.
f18e0 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f vyos.io/en/latest/configuration/
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f1920 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 ..The.legacy.firewall.is.still.a
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f1960 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 -rolling-202308040557.and.can.be
f1980 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 6c 65 67 .found.in.the.:ref:`firewall-leg
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f1aa0 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 .Zone.based.firewall.was.removed
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f1b20 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 .this.feature..Documentation.for
f1b40 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 .most.of.the.new.firewall.CLI.ca
f1b60 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 n.be.found.in.the.`firewall.<htt
f1b80 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 ps://docs.vyos.io/en/latest/conf
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f1bc0 60 5f 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 `_.chapter..The.legacy.firewall.
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f1c20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 and.can.be.found.in.the.:doc:`le
f1c40 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f gacy.firewall.configuration.</co
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f1ca0 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 S.1.4-rolling-202308040557,.a.ne
f1cc0 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e w.firewall.structure.can.be.foun
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f1d20 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 08040557,.a.new.firewall.structu
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f1d60 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 allations..Documentation.for.mos
f1d80 74 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 t.new.firewall.cli.can.be.found.
f1da0 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 here:.Starting.of.with.VyOS.1.3.
f1dc0 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 (equuleus).we.added.support.for.
f1de0 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 42 61 6e 64 20 4d running.VyOS.as.an.Out-of-Band.M
f1e00 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 anagement.device.which.provides.
f1e20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f remote.access.by.means.of.SSH.to
f1e40 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .directly.attached.serial.interf
f1e60 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 61 20 3a aces..Starting.with.VyOS.1.2.a.:
f1e80 61 62 62 72 3a 60 6d 44 4e 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 29 60 20 72 65 70 65 abbr:`mDNS.(Multicast.DNS)`.repe
f1ea0 61 74 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 ater.functionality.is.provided..
f1ec0 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 62 Additional.information.can.be.ob
f1ee0 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 tained.from.https://en.wikipedia
f1f00 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 5f 44 4e 53 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 00 .org/wiki/Multicast_DNS..Static.
f1f20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 41 4b 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e Static.:abbr:`SAK.(Secure.Authen
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f20a0 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 `<description>`..IP.address.must
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f2160 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 70 2d 61 64 <subnet>.range.<n>`..If.no.ip-ad
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f21c0 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 4d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 73 00 53 74 61 Hostname.Mapping.Static.Keys.Sta
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f2260 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 6e 27 74 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 54 .Static.mappings.aren't.shown..T
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f22a0 63 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 60 60 2e 00 53 74 cp.server.leases.state.all``..St
f22c0 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 atic.routes.are.manually.configu
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f2300 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f annot.be.updated.dynamically.fro
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f2360 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 61 routing.protocols..However,.if.a
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f2400 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 this.interface.to.reach.the.next
f2420 20 68 6f 70 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 .hop..In.general,.static.routes.
f2440 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d should.only.be.used.for.very.sim
f2460 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 ple.network.topologies,.or.to.ov
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f25a0 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 74 or.unicast.packet.forwarding..St
f25c0 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 65 atic.routes.can.be.configured.re
f25e0 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b 20 ferencing.the.tunnel.interface;.
f2600 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 for.example,.the.local.router.wi
f2620 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2c ll.use.a.network.of.10.0.0.0/16,
f2640 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .while.the.remote.has.a.network.
f2660 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 of.10.1.0.0/16:.Station.supports
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f26c0 73 00 53 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 s.Storage.of.route.updates.uses.
f26e0 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e memory..If.you.enable.soft.recon
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f2740 75 73 65 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 2e 00 53 75 66 used.can.become.significant..Suf
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f2840 54 46 54 50 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 TFTP..Supported.versions.of.RIP.
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f2880 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 igured.grace.period..Suppose.the
f28a0 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .LEFT.router.has.external.addres
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f2900 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 0.113.45.Suppose.you.want.to.use
f2920 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .10.23.1.0/24.network.for.client
f2940 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .tunnel.endpoints.and.all.client
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f2980 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .All.clients.need.access.to.the.
f29a0 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 192.168.0.0/16.network..Suppress
f29c0 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .sending.Capability.Negotiation.
f29e0 61 73 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 as.OPEN.message.optional.paramet
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f2a40 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .other.than.IPv4.unicast.configu
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f2aa0 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e a.direct.connection.with..Altern
f2ac0 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 atively,.you.can.specify.the.dir
f2ae0 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 ective.multiple.times.for.each.p
f2b00 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 rotocol-address.the.multicast.tr
f2b20 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 79 6e 63 20 67 72 affic.should.be.sent.to..Sync.gr
f2b40 6f 75 70 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f oups.Synproxy.Synproxy.connectio
f2b60 6e 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 ns.Synproxy.relies.on.syncookies
f2b80 20 61 6e 64 20 54 43 50 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 73 .and.TCP.timestamps,.ensure.thes
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f2c40 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 .targets,.those.targets.could.be
f2c60 20 61 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 .a.plain.file.on.your.VyOS.insta
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f2ca0 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 .or.a.remote.syslog.server.which
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f2d20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 57 after.a.number.of.gives.bytes..W
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f2e00 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 22 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 22 20 62 ,.the.custom.file.is."rotated".b
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f2e40 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 4e 53 00 e.is.created..System.System.DNS.
f2e60 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 28 4c 43 44 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 61 6d 65 System.Display.(LCD).System.Name
f2e80 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 .and.Description.System.Proxy.Sy
f2ea0 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 6f stem.capabilities.(switching,.ro
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f2f00 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 20 .identifier:.``1921.6800.1002``.
f2f20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d -.for.system.idetifiers.we.recom
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f2f60 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 dress.of.the.router.itself..The.
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f2fa0 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .all.of.the.zeroes.of.the.router
f2fc0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 .IP.address,.and.then.change.the
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f3000 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 54 numbers.to.every.four.numbers..T
f3020 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 69 he.address.that.is.listed.here.i
f3040 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 61 s.``192.168.1.2``,.which.if.expa
f3060 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 75 72 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 30 nded.will.turn.into.``192.168.00
f3080 31 2e 30 30 32 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 1.002``..Then.all.one.has.to.do.
f30a0 69 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 is.move.the.dots.to.have.four.nu
f30c0 6d 62 65 72 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 mbers.instead.of.three..This.giv
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f3100 20 69 73 20 75 6e 75 73 61 62 6c 65 20 2d 20 61 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e .is.unusable.-.a.panic.condition
f3120 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .TACACS.Example.TACACS.is.define
f3140 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 30 37 60 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 d.in.:rfc:`8907`..TACACS.servers
f3160 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 .could.be.hardened.by.only.allow
f3180 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e ing.certain.IP.addresses.to.conn
f31a0 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ect..As.of.this.the.source.addre
f31c0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 ss.of.each.TACACS.query.can.be.c
f31e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 2b 00 54 42 44 00 54 43 50 20 26 20 55 44 50 onfigured..TACACS+.TBD.TCP.&.UDP
f3200 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .services.running.in.the.default
f3220 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 28 69 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 .VRF.context.(ie.,.not.bound.to.
f3240 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 any.VRF.device).can.work.across.
f3260 61 6c 6c 20 56 52 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 all.VRF.domains.by.enabling.this
f3280 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 46 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 .option..TFTP.Server.Tag.is.the.
f32a0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 61 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 optional.parameter..If.tag.confi
f32c0 67 75 72 65 64 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 gured.Summary.route.will.be.orig
f32e0 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 61 67 2e 00 inated.with.the.configured.tag..
f3300 54 61 73 6b 20 53 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 Task.Scheduler.Telegraf.Telegraf
f3320 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 61 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 .output.plugin.azure-data-explor
f3340 65 72 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 65 er_.Telegraf.output.plugin.prome
f3360 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c theus-client_.Telegraf.output.pl
f3380 75 67 69 6e 20 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 ugin.splunk_..HTTP.Event.Collect
f33a0 6f 72 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c or..Tell.PIM.that.we.would.not.l
f33c0 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f ike.to.use.this.interface.to.pro
f33e0 63 65 73 73 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 cess.bootstrap.messages..Tell.PI
f3400 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 M.that.we.would.not.like.to.use.
f3420 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 this.interface.to.process.unicas
f3440 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 t.bootstrap.messages..Tell.hosts
f3460 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 66 .to.use.the.administered.(statef
f3480 75 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 ul).protocol.(i.e..DHCP).for.aut
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f34c0 72 65 73 73 29 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 ress).information.Tell.hosts.to.
f34e0 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 use.the.administered.stateful.pr
f3500 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 otocol.(i.e..DHCP).for.autoconfi
f3520 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 guration.Temporary.disable.this.
f3540 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 RADIUS.server..Temporary.disable
f3560 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 .this.RADIUS.server..It.won't.be
f3580 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 .queried..Temporary.disable.this
f35a0 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 .TACACS.server..It.won't.be.quer
f35c0 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ied..Terminate.SSL.Test.connecti
f35e0 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 ng.given.connection-oriented.int
f3600 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 erface..`<interface>`.can.be.``p
f3620 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e ppoe0``.as.the.example..Test.con
f3640 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 necting.given.connection-oriente
f3660 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 d.interface..`<interface>`.can.b
f3680 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 e.``sstpc0``.as.the.example..Tes
f36a0 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e t.disconnecting.given.connection
f36c0 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 -oriented.interface..`<interface
f36e0 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d >`.can.be.``pppoe0``.as.the.exam
f3700 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f ple..Test.disconnecting.given.co
f3720 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 nnection-oriented.interface..`<i
f3740 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 nterface>`.can.be.``sstpc0``.as.
f3760 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 the.example..Test.from.the.IPv6.
f3780 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e only.client:.Testing.SSTP.Testin
f37a0 67 20 61 6e 64 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 g.and.Validation.Thanks.to.this.
f37c0 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2c 20 61 6e 79 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 discovery,.any.subsequent.traffi
f37e0 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 43 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 c.between.PC4.and.PC5.will.not.b
f3800 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 e.using.the.multicast-address.be
f3820 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6b 6e tween.the.leaves.as.they.both.kn
f3840 6f 77 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 43 73 20 61 72 65 ow.behind.which.Leaf.the.PCs.are
f3860 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 .connected..This.saves.traffic.a
f3880 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 72 65 s.less.multicast.packets.sent.re
f38a0 64 75 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 77 duces.the.load.on.the.network,.w
f38c0 68 69 63 68 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d hich.improves.scalability.when.m
f38e0 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f ore.leaves.are.added..That.is.ho
f3900 77 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 w.it.is.possible.to.do.the.so-ca
f3920 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 22 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f lled."ingress.shaping"..That.loo
f3940 6b 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 2d 20 77 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 32 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 ks.good.-.we.defined.2.tunnels.a
f3960 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 27 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 00 nd.they're.both.up.and.running..
f3980 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 The.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomous.Syste
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f39c0 61 6c 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 al.elements.of.BGP..BGP.is.a.dis
f39e0 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 tance.vector.routing.protocol,.a
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f4520 00 54 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 20 63 61 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 .The.Intel.AX200.card.does.not.w
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f4740 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 35 20 64 69 66 66 The.PowerDNS.recursor.has.5.diff
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f4bc0 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 6c 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 er.used.by.your.apllication..It.
f4be0 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 is.mandatory.for.this.kind.of.op
f4c00 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e eration..The.VXLAN.specification
f4c20 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 4d 77 61 72 .was.originally.created.by.VMwar
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f4dc0 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 42 igurable.upstream.DNS.servers..B
f4de0 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 y.not.configuring.any.upstream.D
f4e00 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 NS.servers.you.also.avoid.being.
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f4e40 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e upstream.DNS.server..The.VyOS.DN
f4e60 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 6c 6f 6f S.forwarder.will.only.accept.loo
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f4ec0 3a 2f 36 34 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c :/64.The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will
f4ee0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 .only.listen.for.requests.on.the
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f4f40 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 1:db8::ffff.for.IPv6.The.VyOS.DN
f4f60 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f S.forwarder.will.pass.reverse.lo
f4f80 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e okups.for..10.in-addr.arpa,.168.
f4fa0 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 192.in-addr.arpa,.16-31.172.in-a
f4fc0 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 ddr.arpa.zones.to.upstream.serve
f4fe0 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c r..The.VyOS.PKI.subsystem.can.al
f5000 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 74 72 so.be.used.to.automatically.retr
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f5080 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 ..The.VyOS.container.implementat
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f51a0 20 62 79 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 63 65 6c 6c 75 6c 61 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 2e 00 .by.various.cellular.providers..
f51c0 54 68 65 20 60 60 43 44 60 60 2d 62 69 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 6e 6f 72 65 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 The.``CD``-bit.is.honored.correc
f51e0 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f tly.for.process.and.validate..Fo
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f5500 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 .any.normal.network.interface..T
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f58a0 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 he.amount.of.Duplicate.Address.D
f58c0 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 74 74 etection.probes.to.send..The.att
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f5b40 54 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 The.behavior.of.the.bonded.inter
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f6f20 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 e.command..The.device.can.only.r
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f6f60 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 red.in.the.VNI.filtering.table..
f6f80 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 The.dialogue.between.failover.pa
f6fa0 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 rtners.is.neither.encrypted.nor.
f6fc0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 authenticated..Since.most.DHCP.s
f6fe0 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 ervers.exist.within.an.organisat
f7000 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 ion's.own.secure.Intranet,.this.
f7020 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 would.be.an.unnecessary.overhead
f7040 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c ..However,.if.you.have.DHCP.fail
f7060 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 over.peers.whose.communications.
f7080 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e traverse.insecure.networks,.then
f70a0 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 .we.recommend.that.you.consider.
f70c0 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e the.use.of.VPN.tunneling.between
f70e0 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 .them.to.ensure.that.the.failove
f7100 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 r.partnership.is.immune.to.disru
f7120 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 ption.(accidental.or.otherwise).
f7140 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 via.third.parties..The.domain-na
f7160 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 me.parameter.should.be.the.domai
f7180 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 n.name.that.will.be.appended.to.
f71a0 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 the.client's.hostname.to.form.a.
f71c0 66 75 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 fully-qualified.domain-name.(FQD
f71e0 4e 29 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e N).(DHCP.Option.015)..The.domain
f7200 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f -name.parameter.should.be.the.do
f7220 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 main.name.used.when.completing.D
f7240 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 NS.request.where.no.full.FQDN.is
f7260 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 .passed..This.option.can.be.give
f7280 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c n.multiple.times.if.you.need.mul
f72a0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f tiple.search.domains.(DHCP.Optio
f72c0 6e 20 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f n.119)..The.dummy.interface.allo
f72e0 77 73 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 ws.us.to.have.an.equivalent.of.t
f7300 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 he.Cisco.IOS.Loopback.interface.
f7320 2d 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 -.a.router-internal.interface.we
f7340 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f .can.use.for.IP.addresses.the.ro
f7360 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 uter.must.know.about,.but.which.
f7380 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 are.not.actually.assigned.to.a.r
f73a0 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 eal.network..The.dummy.interface
f73c0 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 .is.really.a.little.exotic,.but.
f73e0 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d rather.useful.nevertheless..Dumm
f7400 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a y.interfaces.are.much.like.the.:
f7420 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ref:`loopback-interface`.interfa
f7440 63 65 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 ce,.except.you.can.have.as.many.
f7460 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 as.you.want..The.embedded.Squid.
f7480 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 proxy.can.use.LDAP.to.authentica
f74a0 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 te.users.against.a.company.wide.
f74c0 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 directory..The.following.configu
f74e0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 ration.is.an.example.of.how.to.u
f7500 73 65 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 se.Active.Directory.as.authentic
f7520 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 ation.backend..Queries.are.done.
f7540 76 69 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 via.LDAP..The.example.above.uses
f7560 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .192.0.2.2.as.external.IP.addres
f7580 73 2e 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 s..A.LAC.normally.requires.an.au
f75a0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 thentication.password,.which.is.
f75c0 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e set.in.the.example.configuration
f75e0 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 .to.``lns.shared-secret.'secret'
f7600 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 ``..This.setup.requires.the.Comp
f7620 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 ression.Control.Protocol.(CCP).b
f7640 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 eing.disabled,.the.command.``set
f7660 20 76 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 .vpn.l2tp.remote-access.ccp-disa
f7680 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 ble``.accomplishes.that..The.exa
f76a0 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 mple.below.covers.a.dual-stack.c
f76c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 onfiguration.via.pppoe-server..T
f76e0 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 he.example.below.covers.a.dual-s
f7700 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 tack.configuration..The.example.
f7720 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 below.uses.ACN.as.access-concent
f7740 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 rator.name,.assigns.an.address.f
f7760 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 rom.the.pool.10.1.1.100-111,.ter
f7780 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 minates.at.the.local.endpoint.10
f77a0 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 .1.1.1.and.serves.requests.only.
f77c0 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 on.eth1..The.example.configurati
f77e0 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 on.below.will.assign.an.IP.to.th
f7800 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 e.client.on.the.incoming.interfa
f7820 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 ce.eth2.with.the.client.mac.addr
f7840 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 ess.08:00:27:2f:d8:06..Other.DHC
f7860 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e P.discovery.requests.will.be.ign
f7880 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 ored,.unless.the.client.mac.has.
f78a0 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f been.enabled.in.the.configuratio
f78c0 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 n..The.example.creates.a.wireles
f78e0 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 s.station.(commonly.referred.to.
f7900 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 as.Wi-Fi.client).that.accesses.t
f7920 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e he.network.through.the.WAP.defin
f7940 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 ed.in.the.above.example..The.def
f7960 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 ault.physical.device.(``phy0``).
f7980 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 is.used..The.external.IP.address
f79a0 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 .to.translate.to.The.firewall.su
f79c0 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f pports.the.creation.of.groups.fo
f79e0 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 r.addresses,.domains,.interfaces
f7a00 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f ,.mac-addresses,.networks.and.po
f7a20 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 rt.groups..This.groups.can.be.us
f7a40 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 ed.later.in.firewall.ruleset.as.
f7a60 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 desired..The.firewall.supports.t
f7a80 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c he.creation.of.groups.for.ports,
f7aa0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d .addresses,.and.networks.(implem
f7ac0 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 70 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 ented.using.netfilter.ipset).and
f7ae0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 .the.option.of.interface.or.zone
f7b00 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 .based.firewall.policy..The.firs
f7b20 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 t.IP.in.the.container.network.is
f7b40 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e .reserved.by.the.engine.and.cann
f7b60 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 ot.be.used.The.first.address.of.
f7b80 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c the.parameter.``client-subnet``,
f7ba0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 .will.be.used.as.the.default.gat
f7bc0 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 eway..Connected.sessions.can.be.
f7be0 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 checked.via.the.``show.ipoe-serv
f7c00 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 er.sessions``.command..The.first
f7c20 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 .and.arguably.cleaner.option.is.
f7c40 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 to.make.your.IPsec.policy.match.
f7c60 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 GRE.packets.between.external.add
f7c80 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 resses.of.your.routers..This.is.
f7ca0 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 the.best.option.if.both.routers.
f7cc0 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 have.static.external.addresses..
f7ce0 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d The.first.flow.control.mechanism
f7d00 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 ,.the.pause.frame,.was.defined.b
f7d20 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 y.the.IEEE.802.3x.standard..The.
f7d40 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 27 73 20 61 64 64 first.ip.address.is.the.RP's.add
f7d60 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 ress.and.the.second.value.is.the
f7d80 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 .matching.prefix.of.group.ranges
f7da0 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .covered..The.first.registration
f7dc0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .request.is.sent.to.the.protocol
f7de0 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 .broadcast.address,.and.the.serv
f7e00 65 72 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 er's.real.protocol.address.is.dy
f7e20 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 namically.detected.from.the.firs
f7e40 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 t.registration.reply..The.follow
f7e60 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 ing.PPP.configuration.tests.MSCH
f7e80 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e AP-v2:.The.following.command.can
f7ea0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 .be.used.to.generate.the.OTP.key
f7ec0 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 .as.well.as.the.CLI.commands.to.
f7ee0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f configure.them:.The.following.co
f7f00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 mmand.uses.the.explicit-null.lab
f7f20 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 el.value.for.all.the.BGP.instanc
f7f40 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 es..The.following.commands.let.y
f7f60 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c ou.check.tunnel.status..The.foll
f7f80 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 owing.commands.let.you.reset.Ope
f7fa0 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 nVPN..The.following.commands.tra
f7fc0 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 nslate.to."--net.host".when.the.
f7fe0 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 container.is.created.The.followi
f8000 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f ng.commands.would.be.required.to
f8020 20 73 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 .set.options.for.a.given.dynamic
f8040 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e .routing.protocol.inside.a.given
f8060 20 76 72 66 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .vrf:.The.following.configuratio
f8080 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 n.demonstrates.how.to.use.VyOS.t
f80a0 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f o.achieve.load.balancing.based.o
f80c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 n.the.domain.name..The.following
f80e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 .configuration.explicitly.joins.
f8100 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 31 32 33 34 60 20 6f 6e 20 multicast.group.`ff15::1234`.on.
f8120 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 interface.`eth1`.and.source-spec
f8140 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 ific.multicast.group.`ff15::5678
f8160 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a `.with.source.address.`2001:db8:
f8180 3a 31 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c :1`.on.interface.`eth1`:.The.fol
f81a0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 lowing.configuration.on.VyOS.app
f81c0 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 lies.to.all.following.3rd.party.
f81e0 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 vendors..It.creates.a.bond.with.
f8200 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2c 20 31 30 30 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 two.links.and.VLAN.10,.100.on.th
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f8240 49 46 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 IF.IPv4.address..The.following.c
f8260 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 onfiguration.reverse-proxy.termi
f8280 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 nate.SSL..The.following.configur
f82a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f ation.will.assign.a./64.prefix.o
f82c0 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 ut.of.a./56.delegation.to.eth0..
f82e0 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 The.IPv6.address.assigned.to.eth
f8300 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 0.will.be.<prefix>::ffff/64..If.
f8320 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 you.do.not.know.the.prefix.size.
f8340 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 delegated.to.you,.start.with.sla
f8360 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 -len.0..The.following.configurat
f8380 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 ion.will.setup.a.PPPoE.session.s
f83a0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 31 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 ource.from.eth1.and.assign.a./64
f83c0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .prefix.out.of.a./56.delegation.
f83e0 28 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 29 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 (requested.from.the.ISP).to.eth0
f8400 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 ..The.IPv6.address.assigned.to.e
f8420 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 th0.will.be.<prefix>::1/64..If.y
f8440 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 ou.do.not.know.the.prefix.size.d
f8460 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d elegated.to.you,.start.with.sla-
f8480 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c len.0..The.following.example.all
f84a0 6f 77 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 42 52 20 28 50 6f 6c 69 ows.VyOS.to.use.:abbr:`PBR.(Poli
f84c0 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 cy-Based.Routing)`.for.traffic,.
f84e0 77 68 69 63 68 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 which.originated.from.the.router
f8500 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 .itself..That.solution.for.multi
f8520 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 ple.ISP's.and.VyOS.router.will.r
f8540 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 espond.from.the.same.interface.t
f8560 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 73 hat.the.packet.was.received..Als
f8580 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 o,.it.used,.if.we.want.that.one.
f85a0 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 6f VPN.tunnel.to.be.through.one.pro
f85c0 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e vider,.and.the.second.through.an
f85e0 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 other..The.following.example.cre
f8600 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c ates.a.WAP..When.configuring.mul
f8620 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 tiple.WAP.interfaces,.you.must.s
f8640 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 63 68 61 6e pecify.unique.IP.addresses,.chan
f8660 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 nels,.Network.IDs.commonly.refer
f8680 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 49 44 20 28 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 53 red.to.as.:abbr:`SSID.(Service.S
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f86c0 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 es..The.following.example.is.bas
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f8700 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 61 63 74 iniPCIe.card.(only.the.form.fact
f8720 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 55 42 53 29 20 61 6e 64 20 44 or.in.reality.it.runs.UBS).and.D
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f8760 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e .is.assembled.into.a.:ref:`pc-en
f8780 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 gines-apu4`..The.following.examp
f87a0 6c 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d le.topology.was.built.using.EVE-
f87c0 4e 47 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 NG..The.following.example.will.s
f87e0 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 how.how.VyOS.can.be.used.to.redi
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f8820 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 transparent.proxy:.The.following
f8840 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .examples.show.how.to.configure.
f8860 4e 41 54 36 34 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e NAT64.on.a.VyOS.router..The.192.
f8880 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 0.2.10.address.is.used.as.the.IP
f88a0 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 v4.address.for.the.translation.p
f88c0 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 ool..The.following.hardware.modu
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f8900 79 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 20 62 y.in.an.:ref:`pc-engines-apu4`.b
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f8940 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 50 68 6f 6e 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 49 74 27 g.for.the.iPhone.peer.above..It'
f8960 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 41 s.important.to.note.that.the.``A
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f89a0 65 63 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 ects.all.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic.t
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f89e0 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c wing.protocols.can.be.used:.any,
f8a00 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 .babel,.bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.i
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f8a40 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 table.The.following.protocols.ca
f8a60 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e n.be.used:.any,.babel,.bgp,.conn
f8a80 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 ected,.isis,.kernel,.ospfv3,.rip
f8aa0 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 ng,.static,.table.The.following.
f8ac0 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 20 73 74 72 structure.respresent.the.cli.str
f8ae0 75 63 74 75 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 ucture..The.formula.for.unfragme
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f8b20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d forwarding.delay.time.is.the.tim
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f8b60 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 .and.learning.states.before.the.
f8b80 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 Forwarding.state.is.entered..Thi
f8ba0 73 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 62 72 s.delay.is.so.that.when.a.new.br
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f8c00 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 articipating..The.generated.conf
f8c20 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 iguration.will.look.like:.The.ge
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f8c60 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 6e ut.to.the.console..The.generic.n
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f8ce0 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 .dropping.packets,.which.are.the
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f8d20 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 play.with.when.you.have,.for.ins
f8d40 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 6e tance,.a.bandwidth.bottleneck.in
f8d60 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 68 6f 77 20 .a.link.and.you.want.to.somehow.
f8d80 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 prioritize.some.type.of.traffic.
f8da0 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 75 73 65 64 over.another..The.hash.type.used
f8dc0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 .when.discovering.file.on.master
f8de0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 73 68 61 32 35 36 29 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 .server.(default:.sha256).The.he
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f8ec0 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 If.an.interface.fails.the.health
f8ee0 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f .check.it.is.removed.from.the.lo
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f8f20 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 ..To.enable.health.checking.for.
f8f40 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 an.interface:.The.hello-multipli
f8f60 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 73 20 74 6f 20 er.specifies.how.many.Hellos.to.
f8f80 73 65 6e 64 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 28 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 send.per.second,.from.1.(every.s
f8fa0 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 20 74 6f 20 31 30 20 28 65 76 65 72 79 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 20 54 68 75 73 econd).to.10.(every.100ms)..Thus
f8fc0 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 31 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d .one.can.have.1s.convergence.tim
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f9020 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 dvertised.in.Hello.packets.is.se
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f9060 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 .received.Hello.packets.is.not.c
f9080 68 65 63 6b 65 64 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 hecked,.thus.the.hello-multiplie
f90a0 72 20 6e 65 65 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 r.need.NOT.be.the.same.across.mu
f90c0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e ltiple.routers.on.a.common.link.
f90e0 00 54 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 63 68 .The.hostname.can.be.up.to.63.ch
f9100 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 41 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 aracters..A.hostname.must.start.
f9120 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 and.end.with.a.letter.or.digit,.
f9140 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 and.have.as.interior.characters.
f9160 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 only.letters,.digits,.or.a.hyphe
f9180 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 n..The.hostname.or.IP.address.of
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f91e0 20 68 65 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 28 61 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 20 6f .hex.list.(as.used.by.isc-dhcp.o
f9200 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2e 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 ption.dhcpv6.client-id)..If.the.
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f9500 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 2f 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 If.you.want.to.receive/relay.pac
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f9600 32 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 2.due.to.PPPoE.overhead..If.you.
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f9640 49 53 50 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 ISP.like.cable.then.be.aware.tha
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f9860 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 flows..Multiple.classes.of.traff
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f98c0 73 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 74 s..Although.the.policer.uses.a.t
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f9980 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 is.directly.dropped..A.maximum.a
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f9ce0 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 74 68 The.maximum.number.of.targets.th
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f9d40 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f he.meaning.of.the.Class.ID.is.no
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f9da0 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 .a.meaningless.number.to.identif
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f9e00 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 he.number.of.a.class.in.a.Priori
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fa060 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 ulticast-group.used.by.all.leave
fa080 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 61 73 20 74 s.for.this.vlan.extension..Has.t
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fa380 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 conntrack-sync..The.next.step.is
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fc840 61 73 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 6c 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 54 as.standalone.network.devices..T
fc860 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 60 60 he.well.known.NAT64.prefix.is.``
fc880 36 34 3a 66 66 39 62 3a 3a 2f 39 36 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 64:ff9b::/96``.The.window.size.m
fc8a0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 ust.be.between.1.and.21..The.wir
fc8c0 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 29 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e eless.client.(supplicant).authen
fc8e0 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 ticates.against.the.RADIUS.serve
fc900 72 20 28 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 r.(authentication.server).using.
fc920 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 41 50 20 28 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e an.:abbr:`EAP.(Extensible.Authen
fc940 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 tication.Protocol)`..method.conf
fc960 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 igured.on.the.RADIUS.server..The
fc980 20 57 41 50 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e .WAP.(also.referred.to.as.authen
fc9a0 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 29 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 ticator).role.is.to.send.all.aut
fc9c0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 hentication.messages.between.the
fc9e0 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 .supplicant.and.the.configured.a
fca00 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 uthentication.server,.thus.the.R
fca20 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 ADIUS.server.is.responsible.for.
fca40 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 61 authenticating.the.users..Then.a
fca60 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 .corresponding.SNAT.rule.is.crea
fca80 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 ted.to.NAT.outgoing.traffic.for.
fcaa0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 65 78 the.internal.IP.to.a.reserved.ex
fcac0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 ternal.IP..This.dedicates.an.ext
fcae0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 ernal.IP.address.to.an.internal.
fcb00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f IP.address.and.is.useful.for.pro
fcb20 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 tocols.which.don't.have.the.noti
fcb40 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 47 52 45 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 77 on.of.ports,.such.as.GRE..Then.w
fcb60 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 61 64 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 e.need.to.generate,.add.and.spec
fcb80 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 ify.the.names.of.the.cryptograph
fcba0 69 63 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c ic.materials..Each.of.the.instal
fcbc0 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 l.command.should.be.applied.to.t
fcbe0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 he.configuration.and.commited.be
fcc00 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 69 6e 74 fore.using.under.the.openvpn.int
fcc20 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e erface.configuration..Then.you.n
fcc40 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 eed.to.install.the.key.on.the.re
fcc60 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 mote.router:.Then.you.need.to.se
fcc80 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 t.the.key.in.your.OpenVPN.interf
fcca0 61 63 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 63 ace.settings:.Then,.FastNetMon.c
fccc0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 33 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c onfiguration:.There.are.3.defaul
fcce0 74 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 t.NTP.server.set..You.are.able.t
fcd00 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f o.change.them..There.are.a.lot.o
fcd20 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 f.matching.criteria.against.whic
fcd40 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 h.the.package.can.be.tested..The
fcd60 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 re.are.a.lot.of.matching.criteri
fcd80 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 a.against.which.the.packet.can.b
fcda0 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 e.tested..There.are.a.lot.of.mat
fcdc0 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 ching.criteria.options.available
fcde0 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 ,.both.for.``policy.route``.and.
fce00 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 36 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 ``policy.route6``..These.options
fce20 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 .are.listed.in.this.section..The
fce40 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 re.are.different.parameters.for.
fce60 67 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a getting.prefix-list.information:
fce80 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 68 61 6e 6e .There.are.limits.on.which.chann
fcea0 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 els.can.be.used.with.HT40-.and.H
fcec0 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 T40+..Following.table.shows.the.
fcee0 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 channels.that.may.be.available.f
fcf00 6f 72 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 20 75 73 65 20 70 65 72 20 49 45 45 45 20 or.HT40-.and.HT40+.use.per.IEEE.
fcf20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 41 6e 6e 65 78 20 4a 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 802.11n.Annex.J:.There.are.many.
fcf40 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 parameters.you.will.be.able.to.u
fcf60 73 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 se.in.order.to.match.the.traffic
fcf80 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 .you.want.for.a.class:.There.are
fcfa0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 .multiple.versions.available.for
fcfc0 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 3c 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e .the.NetFlow.data..The.`<version
fcfe0 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 >`.used.in.the.exported.flow.dat
fd000 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f a.can.be.configured.here..The.fo
fd020 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 llowing.versions.are.supported:.
fd040 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 20 72 There.are.rate-limited.and.non.r
fd060 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 28 4d 41 43 73 29 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 ate-limited.users.(MACs).There.a
fd080 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 re.some.scenarios.where.serial.c
fd0a0 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 64 6d 69 6e onsoles.are.useful..System.admin
fd0c0 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 73 istration.of.remote.computers.is
fd0e0 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 60 2c 20 .usually.done.using.:ref:`ssh`,.
fd100 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 but.there.are.times.when.access.
fd120 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 to.the.console.is.the.only.way.t
fd140 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 o.diagnose.and.correct.software.
fd160 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 failures..Major.upgrades.to.the.
fd180 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 installed.distribution.may.also.
fd1a0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 require.console.access..There.ar
fd1c0 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 e.three.modes.of.operation.for.a
fd1e0 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 .wireless.interface:.There.are.t
fd200 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 64 wo.types.of.Network.Admins.who.d
fd220 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 eal.with.BGP,.those.who.have.cre
fd240 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 63 69 64 65 6e 74 20 61 ated.an.international.incident.a
fd260 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 nd/or.outage,.and.those.who.are.
fd280 6c 79 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 lying.There.are.two.ways.that.he
fd2a0 6c 70 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d lp.us.to.mitigate.the.BGPs.full-
fd2c0 6d 65 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 mesh.requirement.in.a.network:.T
fd2e0 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 60 60 here.can.only.be.one.loopback.``
fd300 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 lo``.interface.on.the.system..If
fd320 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 70 .you.need.multiple.interfaces,.p
fd340 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 lease.use.the.:ref:`dummy-interf
fd360 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 ace`.interface.type..There.could
fd380 20 62 65 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 .be.a.wide.range.of.routing.poli
fd3a0 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 62 cies..Some.examples.are.listed.b
fd3c0 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 6e 69 63 65 20 70 69 63 74 75 elow:.There.is.a.very.nice.pictu
fd3e0 72 65 2f 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 61 74 74 61 20 64 6f 63 re/explanation.in.the.Vyatta.doc
fd400 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 umentation.which.should.be.rewri
fd420 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 6f tten.here..There.is.also.a.GRE.o
fd440 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 ver.IPv6.encapsulation.available
fd460 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 69 70 36 67 72 65 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 72 ,.it.is.called:.``ip6gre``..Ther
fd480 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 e.is.an.entire.chapter.about.how
fd4a0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 .to.configure.a.:ref:`vrf`,.plea
fd4c0 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 se.check.this.for.additional.inf
fd4e0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 63 ormation..There's.a.variety.of.c
fd500 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 47 55 49 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 lient.GUI.frontends.for.any.plat
fd520 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 form.These.are.the.commands.for.
fd540 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 6c a.basic.setup..These.commands.al
fd560 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 low.the.VLAN10.and.VLAN11.hosts.
fd580 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 75 to.communicate.with.each.other.u
fd5a0 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 sing.the.main.routing.table..The
fd5c0 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 se.configuration.is.not.mandator
fd5e0 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e y.and.in.most.cases.there's.no.n
fd600 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 6e 65 63 65 eed.to.configure.it..But.if.nece
fd620 73 73 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e ssary,.Gratuitous.ARP.can.be.con
fd640 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 60 figured.in.``global-parameters``
fd660 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 .and/or.in.``group``.section..Th
fd680 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 2d 69 73 20 ese.parameters.are.passed.as-is.
fd6a0 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.under.t
fd6c0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 he.configuration.node.they.are.d
fd6e0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 efined.in..They.are.not.validate
fd700 64 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 d.so.an.error.in.the.raw.paramet
fd720 65 72 73 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 75 67 68 74 20 62 79 20 76 79 6f 73 27 73 20 73 63 ers.won't.be.caught.by.vyos's.sc
fd740 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 68 63 70 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 ripts.and.will.cause.dhcpd.to.fa
fd760 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 il.to.start..Always.verify.that.
fd780 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 the.parameters.are.correct.befor
fd7a0 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 e.committing.the.configuration..
fd7c0 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d Refer.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.m
fd7e0 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 anual.for.more.information:.http
fd800 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 2d 34 34 2d s://kb.isc.org/docs/isc-dhcp-44-
fd820 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 manual-pages-dhcpdconf.These.par
fd840 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 ameters.need.to.be.part.of.the.D
fd860 48 43 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 6e HCP.global.options..They.stay.un
fd880 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a changed..They.can.be.**decimal**
fd8a0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 72 65 .prefixes..Things.to.be.considre
fd8c0 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 d.in.this.setup:.This.address.mu
fd8e0 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 st.be.the.address.of.a.local.int
fd900 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 erface..It.may.be.specified.as.a
fd920 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 n.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6.addres
fd940 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d s..This.algorithm.is.802.3ad.com
fd960 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 pliant..This.algorithm.is.not.fu
fd980 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 lly.802.3ad.compliant..A.single.
fd9a0 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 TCP.or.UDP.conversation.containi
fd9c0 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e ng.both.fragmented.and.unfragmen
fd9e0 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 72 ted.packets.will.see.packets.str
fda00 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 iped.across.two.interfaces..This
fda20 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 .may.result.in.out.of.order.deli
fda40 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f very..Most.traffic.types.will.no
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fdac0 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d extended.conversations..Other.im
fdae0 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 plementations.of.802.3ad.may.or.
fdb00 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 may.not.tolerate.this.noncomplia
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fdb60 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 rk.peer.on.the.same.slave..This.
fdb80 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 algorithm.will.place.all.traffic
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fdc40 6d 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f mers.defined.in.BGP.and.OSPF.pro
fdc60 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 tocol.to.expires..This.allows.th
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fdca0 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 6f 72 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 .of.open.file.descriptors.each.d
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fdce0 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 62 67 70 If.the.operator.plans.to.run.bgp
fdd00 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 .with.several.thousands.of.peers
fdd20 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6d 6f 64 .then.this.is.where.we.would.mod
fdd40 69 66 79 20 46 52 52 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 2e ify.FRR.to.allow.this.to.happen.
fdd60 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f .This.also.works.for.reverse-loo
fdd80 6b 75 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 kup.zones.(``18.172.in-addr.arpa
fdda0 60 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 74 6f 75 63 68 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 27 63 6c ``)..This.article.touches.on.'cl
fddc0 61 73 73 69 63 27 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 assic'.IP.tunneling.protocols..T
fdde0 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 his.blueprint.uses.VyOS.as.the.D
fde00 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 MVPN.Hub.and.Cisco.(7206VXR).and
fde20 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 .VyOS.as.multiple.spoke.sites..T
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fdec0 30 30 60 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 00``.operational.command..This.c
fdee0 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 an.only.be.done.if.all.your.user
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fdf40 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e and.the.login.name.is.used.for.n
fdf60 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 aming.each.user.object..If.your.
fdf80 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 LDAP.tree.does.not.match.these.c
fdfa0 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 73 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 riterias.or.if.you.want.to.filte
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fe0a0 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 advanced.system.behavior..This.c
fe0c0 6f 6d 6d 61 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 74 69 74 6c 65 20 ommad.sets.network.entity.title.
fe0e0 28 4e 45 54 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 54 68 (NET).provided.in.ISO.format..Th
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fe400 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 74 74 6c 2d 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 6f 70 73 60 2e 00 54 h.:cfgcmd:`ttl-security.hops`..T
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fe4c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 This.command.allows.to.log.chang
fe4e0 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e es.in.adjacency..With.the.option
fe500 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6c al.:cfgcmd:`detail`.argument,.al
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fe7c0 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 ..There.are.five.modes.available
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fec80 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 :cfgcmd:`import`.specify.the.dir
feca0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 ection.in.which.the.AS.path.acce
fecc0 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ss.list.are.applied..This.comman
fece0 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 d.applies.the.access.list.filter
fed00 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 s.named.in.<number>.to.the.speci
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fed60 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 earns.and/or.advertises..The.arg
fed80 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 uments.:cfgcmd:`export`.and.:cfg
feda0 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 cmd:`import`.specify.the.directi
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fede0 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 applied..This.command.applies.th
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fee20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 <name>.to.the.specified.BGP.neig
fee40 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 hbor.to.restrict.the.routing.inf
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fee80 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d advertises..The.arguments.:cfgcm
feea0 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 d:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`import`.
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fef20 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 amed.in.<name>.to.the.specified.
fef40 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 BGP.neighbor.to.control.and.modi
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fefc0 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f md:`import`.specify.the.directio
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ff000 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 69 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 lied..This.command.bind.specific
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ff060 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 to.filter.the.Babel.routes.using
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ff0e0 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 e.applied..This.command.can.be.u
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ff140 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 and.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.di
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ff180 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 s.are.applied..This.command.can.
ff1a0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 be.used.to.filter.the.RIP.path.u
ff1c0 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 sing.access.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.
ff1e0 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 and.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.di
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ff220 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 s.are.applied..This.command.can.
ff240 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 be.used.to.filter.the.RIP.path.u
ff260 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 sing.prefix.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.
ff280 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 and.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.di
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ff2c0 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 s.are.applied..This.command.can.
ff2e0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f be.used.with.previous.command.to
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ff380 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 cess-list..This.command.change.d
ff3a0 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 istance.value.of.BGP..The.argume
ff3c0 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 nts.are.the.distance.values.for.
ff3e0 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 external.routes,.internal.routes
ff400 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 .and.local.routes.respectively..
ff420 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 The.distance.range.is.1.to.255..
ff440 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c This.command.change.distance.val
ff460 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 ue.of.OSPF.globally..The.distanc
ff480 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e e.range.is.1.to.255..This.comman
ff4a0 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 2e d.change.distance.value.of.OSPF.
ff4c0 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 .The.arguments.are.the.distance.
ff4e0 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 values.for.external.routes,.inte
ff500 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 r-area.routes.and.intra-area.rou
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ff540 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 ange.is.1.to.255..This.command.c
ff560 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 67 hange.distance.value.of.OSPFv3.g
ff580 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 lobally..The.distance.range.is.1
ff5a0 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 .to.255..This.command.change.dis
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ff660 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 to.255..This.command.change.the.
ff680 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 distance.value.of.RIP..The.dista
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ff6e0 20 46 52 52 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 46 52 52 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 .FRR..By.default.FRR.enables.:rf
ff700 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 66 66 c:`8212`.functionality.which.aff
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ff7a0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 policy.in.place..In.VyOS.however
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ff7e0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 63 disabled.by.default.so.that.we.c
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ff840 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 .With.this.option.one.can.enable
ff860 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 .:rfc:`8212`.functionality.to.op
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ff8c0 6d 6f 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 72 61 6e modate.asymmetrical.maximum.tran
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ff9e0 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d word.for.the.interface..This.com
ffa00 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 mand.configures.the.maximum.size
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ffaa0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 for.this.interface..This.command
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ffb80 61 6e 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 and.peer.group..This.command.cre
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ffbe0 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 creates.a.new.rule.in.the.IPv6.a
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ffc20 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c ..This.command.creates.a.new.rul
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ffcc0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 command.creates.a.new.rule.in.th
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ffd60 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 e.new.IPv6.prefix-list.policy,.i
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100380 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c his.command..This.command.disabl
1003a0 65 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 es.IGP-LDP.sync.for.this.specifi
1003c0 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c c.interface..This.command.disabl
1003e0 65 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 es.Three-Way.Handshake.for.P2P.a
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100480 75 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 44 42 44 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 ue.in.the.OSPF.DBD.packets..Thus
1004a0 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 ,.use.of.this.command.allows.the
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1004e0 4c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 L.state.even.though.there.is.an.
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100580 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 reflector.clients..By.default,.t
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1006c0 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 lient-to-client.reflection..This
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1007e0 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 dampened.routes..This.command.di
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100820 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 are.accepted.after.filtering..Th
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100880 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 mmand.displays.BGP.routes.allowe
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1008c0 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 s.list..This.command.displays.BG
1008e0 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 P.routes.originating.from.the.sp
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100b00 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 nd.displays.dampened.routes.rece
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100b40 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 mand.displays.external.informati
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101060 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e .network.attribute.will.be.shown
101080 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 ..This.command.displays.the.neig
1010a0 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 hbor.DR.choice.information..This
1010c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 .command.displays.the.neighbors.
1010e0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 information.in.a.detailed.form.f
101100 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 or.a.neighbor.whose.IP.address.i
101120 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 s.specified..This.command.displa
101140 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 ys.the.neighbors.information.in.
101160 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d a.detailed.form,.not.just.a.summ
101180 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 ary.table..This.command.displays
1011a0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 .the.neighbors.status.for.a.neig
1011c0 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e hbor.on.the.specified.interface.
1011e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 .This.command.displays.the.neigh
101200 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 bors.status..This.command.displa
101220 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ys.the.status.of.all.BGP.connect
101240 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e ions..This.command.enable.loggin
101260 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 g.neighbor.up/down.changes.and.r
101280 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 eset.reason..This.command.enable
1012a0 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 /disables.summarisation.for.the.
1012c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 configured.address.range..This.c
1012e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 ommand.enables.:abbr:`BFD.(Bidir
101300 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 ectional.Forwarding.Detection)`.
101320 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 on.this.OSPF.link.interface..Thi
101340 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 s.command.enables.:rfc:`6232`.pu
101360 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 rge.originator.identification..E
101380 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 nable.purge.originator.identific
1013a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 ation.(POI).by.adding.the.type,.
1013c0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 length.and.value.(TLV).with.the.
1013e0 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 Intermediate.System.(IS).identif
101400 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 ication.to.the.LSPs.that.do.not.
101420 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 contain.POI.information..If.an.I
101440 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 S.generates.a.purge,.VyOS.adds.t
101460 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 his.TLV.with.the.system.ID.of.th
101480 65 20 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 e.IS.to.the.purge..This.command.
1014a0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 20 66 61 73 74 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 enables.IP.fast.re-routing.that.
1014c0 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 38 36 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 is.part.of.:rfc:`5286`..Specific
1014e0 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 ally.this.is.a.prefix.list.which
101500 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 .references.a.prefix.in.which.wi
101520 6c 6c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 50 51 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 ll.select.eligible.PQ.nodes.for.
101540 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 remote.LFA.backups..This.command
101560 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .enables.IS-IS.on.this.interface
101580 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 ,.and.allows.for.adjacency.to.oc
1015a0 63 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 cur..Note.that.the.name.of.IS-IS
1015c0 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 .instance.must.be.the.same.as.th
1015e0 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 e.one.used.to.configure.the.IS-I
101600 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 S.process..This.command.enables.
101620 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 RIP.and.sets.the.RIP.enable.inte
101640 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 rface.by.NETWORK..The.interfaces
101660 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 .which.have.addresses.matching.w
101680 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ith.NETWORK.are.enabled..This.co
1016a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 mmand.enables.poison-reverse.on.
1016c0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 the.interface..If.both.poison.re
1016e0 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 verse.and.split.horizon.are.enab
101700 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 led,.then.VyOS.advertises.the.le
101720 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 arned.routes.as.unreachable.over
101740 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 .the.interface.on.which.the.rout
101760 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 e.was.learned..This.command.enab
101780 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 les.routing.using.radio.frequenc
1017a0 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f y.diversity..This.is.highly.reco
1017c0 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 mmended.in.networks.with.many.wi
1017e0 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c reless.nodes..This.command.enabl
101800 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 es.sending.timestamps.with.each.
101820 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 Hello.and.IHU.message.in.order.t
101840 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f o.compute.RTT.values..It.is.reco
101860 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 mmended.to.enable.timestamps.on.
101880 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 tunnel.interfaces..This.command.
1018a0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 enables.support.for.dynamic.host
1018c0 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 name.TLV..Dynamic.hostname.mappi
1018e0 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 ng.determined.as.described.in.:r
101900 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 fc:`2763`,.Dynamic.Hostname.Exch
101920 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ange.Mechanism.for.IS-IS..This.c
101940 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 ommand.enables.the.ORF.capabilit
101960 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 39 31 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 y.(described.in.:rfc:`5291`).on.
101980 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 52 the.local.router,.and.enables.OR
1019a0 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 F.capability.advertisement.to.th
1019c0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d e.specified.BGP.peer..The.:cfgcm
1019e0 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 d:`receive`.keyword.configures.a
101a00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 .router.to.advertise.ORF.receive
101a20 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 .capabilities..The.:cfgcmd:`send
101a40 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f `.keyword.configures.a.router.to
101a60 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 .advertise.ORF.send.capabilities
101a80 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 ..To.advertise.a.filter.from.a.s
101aa0 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 ender,.you.must.create.an.IP.pre
101ac0 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 fix.list.for.the.specified.BGP.p
101ae0 65 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e eer.applied.in.inbound.derection
101b00 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 ..This.command.enforces.Generali
101b20 7a 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d zed.TTL.Security.Mechanism.(GTSM
101b40 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 ),.as.specified.in.:rfc:`5082`..
101b60 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 With.this.command,.only.neighbor
101b80 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 s.that.are.specified.number.of.h
101ba0 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f ops.away.will.be.allowed.to.beco
101bc0 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 me.neighbors..The.number.of.hops
101be0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .range.is.1.to.254..This.command
101c00 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 .is.mutually.exclusive.with.:cfg
101c20 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 62 67 70 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 68 6f 70 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e cmd:`ebgp-multihop`..This.comman
101c40 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 d.forces.strictly.compare.remote
101c60 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 .capabilities.and.local.capabili
101c80 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 ties..If.capabilities.are.differ
101ca0 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 ent,.send.Unsupported.Capability
101cc0 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 .error.then.reset.connection..Th
101ce0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 is.command.forces.the.BGP.speake
101d00 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 r.to.report.itself.as.the.next.h
101d20 6f 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 20 61 64 op.for.an.advertised.route.it.ad
101d40 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d vertised.to.a.neighbor..This.com
101d60 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e mand.generate.a.default.route.in
101d80 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 to.the.RIP..This.command.gives.a
101da0 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 .brief.status.overview.of.a.spec
101dc0 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 ified.wireless.interface..The.wi
101de0 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 reless.interface.identifier.can.
101e00 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 range.from.wlan0.to.wlan999..Thi
101e20 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 s.command.goes.hand.in.hand.with
101e40 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d .the.listen.range.command.to.lim
101e60 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 it.the.amount.of.BGP.neighbors.t
101e80 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 hat.are.allowed.to.connect.to.th
101ea0 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 e.local.router..The.limit.range.
101ec0 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 is.1.to.5000..This.command.got.a
101ee0 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 dded.in.VyOS.1.4.and.inverts.the
101f00 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f .logic.from.the.old.``default-ro
101f20 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 ute``.CLI.option..This.command.i
101f40 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 nstead.of.summarizing.intra.area
101f60 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 2d 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 .paths.filter.them.-.i.e..intra.
101f80 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e area.paths.from.this.range.are.n
101fa0 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 ot.advertised.into.other.areas..
101fc0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 This.command.makes.sense.in.ABR.
101fe0 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 only..This.command.is.also.used.
102000 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 to.enable.the.OSPF.process..The.
102020 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 area.number.can.be.specified.in.
102040 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 decimal.notation.in.the.range.fr
102060 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 om.0.to.4294967295..Or.it.can.be
102080 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 .specified.in.dotted.decimal.not
1020a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 ation.similar.to.ip.address..Thi
1020c0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 s.command.is.only.allowed.for.eB
1020e0 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 GP.peers..This.command.is.only.a
102100 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 llowed.for.eBGP.peers..It.is.not
102120 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 .applicable.for.peer.groups..Thi
102140 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 61 74 20 73 63 61 6c s.command.is.only.useful.at.scal
102160 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c e.when.you.can.possibly.have.a.l
102180 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 arge.number.of.PIM.control.packe
1021a0 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 ts.flowing..This.command.is.spec
1021c0 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ific.to.FRR.and.VyOS..The.route.
1021e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c command.makes.a.static.route.onl
102200 79 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c y.inside.RIP..This.command.shoul
102220 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 d.be.used.only.by.advanced.users
102240 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 61 .who.are.particularly.knowledgea
102260 62 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d ble.about.the.RIP.protocol..In.m
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102be0 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 mand.redistributes.routing.infor
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1034c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 .will.time.out.before.they.are.r
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103540 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 .of.a.link.changes..However,.to.
103560 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e ensure.that.routing.databases.on
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103640 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 39 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 fault.value.is.900.seconds..This
103660 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f .command.sets.OSPF.authenticatio
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1036c0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 authenticated..Key.has.length.up
1036e0 20 74 6f 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 .to.8.chars..This.command.sets.P
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103720 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f erval.range.is.0.to.127..This.co
103740 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 65 67 mmand.sets.Router.Priority.integ
103760 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 er.value..The.router.with.the.hi
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1037c0 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 ..Setting.the.value.to.0,.makes.
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103800 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 Designated.Router..The.default.v
103820 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 alue.is.1..The.interval.range.is
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1038a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 .address.matches.the.specified.p
1038c0 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 refix..This.command.sets.hello.i
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103900 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 terface..The.range.is.1.to.600..
103920 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 This.command.sets.link.cost.for.
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103980 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 53 50 46 20 63 .metric.field.and.used.for.SPF.c
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1039c0 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 to.65535..This.command.sets.mini
1039e0 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 mum.interval.between.consecutive
103a00 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 54 68 65 .SPF.calculations.in.seconds.The
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103a80 73 61 6d 65 20 4c 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 same.LSP..The.interval.range.is.
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103ae0 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 .a.given.interface..The.range.is
103b00 20 32 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d .2.to.100..This.command.sets.num
103b20 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 66 54 72 61 6e 73 44 65 6c 61 79 ber.of.seconds.for.InfTransDelay
103b40 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 6a .value..It.allows.to.set.and.adj
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103b80 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 .interval.before.starting.the.sy
103ba0 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 nchronizing.process.of.the.route
103bc0 72 27 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e r's.database.with.all.neighbors.
103be0 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e .The.default.value.is.1.seconds.
103c00 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 .The.interval.range.is.3.to.6553
103c20 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 5..This.command.sets.number.of.s
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103ca0 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 .and.Link.State.Request.packets.
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103ce0 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e .The.default.value.is.5.seconds.
103d00 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 .The.interval.range.is.3.to.6553
103d20 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 6c 64 2d 73 74 79 6c 65 20 28 5..This.command.sets.old-style.(
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103d80 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 3c 6e 73 75 62 61 73 6e 3e 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 confederations.<nsubasn>.as.memb
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103e00 73 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 6e s.overload.bit.to.avoid.any.tran
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103f60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 .the.cost.of.default-summary.LSA
103f80 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 62 79 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 s.announced.to.stubby.areas..The
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104020 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 5..This.command.sets.the.initial
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104120 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 6c 61 79 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 ..:cfgcmd:`delay`.sets.the.initi
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104160 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 20 conds..The.default.value.is.200.
104180 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 ms..:cfgcmd:`initial-holdtime`.s
1041a0 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 ets.the.minimum.hold.time.betwee
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104200 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 ..:cfgcmd:`max-holdtime`.sets.th
104220 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 77 61 69 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 e.maximum.wait.time.between.two.
104240 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 consecutive.SPF.calculations..Th
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104280 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e s.command.sets.the.interface.ban
1042a0 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 dwidth.for.cost.calculations,.wh
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104380 4d 44 35 20 4b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 MD5.Key..The.key.must.be.shorter
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104460 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 76 65 20 command.sets.the.multiplicative.
104480 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e factor.used.for.diversity.routin
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104640 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 61 20 6c 69 .default.is.100Mbit/s.(i.e..a.li
104660 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 nk.of.bandwidth.100Mbit/s.or.hig
104680 68 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 43 6f 73 74 20 her.will.have.a.cost.of.1..Cost.
1046a0 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 of.lower.bandwidth.links.will.be
1046c0 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .scaled.with.reference.to.this.c
1046e0 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 ost)..This.command.sets.the.rout
104700 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 er-ID.of.the.OSPF.process..The.r
104720 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 outer-ID.may.be.an.IP.address.of
104740 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 .the.router,.but.need.not.be....
104760 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e .it.can.be.any.arbitrary.32bit.n
104780 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 umber..However.it.MUST.be.unique
1047a0 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 .within.the.entire.OSPF.domain.t
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1047e0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 s.will.happen.if.multiple.OSPF.s
104800 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 peakers.are.configured.with.the.
104820 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 same.router-ID!.This.command.set
104840 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 s.the.router-ID.of.the.OSPFv3.pr
104860 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 ocess..The.router-ID.may.be.an.I
104880 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 P.address.of.the.router,.but.nee
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1048c0 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 rary.32bit.number..However.it.MU
1048e0 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f ST.be.unique.within.the.entire.O
104900 53 50 46 76 33 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b SPFv3.domain.to.the.OSPFv3.speak
104920 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 er.....bad.things.will.happen.if
104940 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f .multiple.OSPFv3.speakers.are.co
104960 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 nfigured.with.the.same.router-ID
104980 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 !.This.command.sets.the.specifie
1049a0 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 20 d.interface.to.passive.mode..On.
1049c0 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 passive.mode.interface,.all.rece
1049e0 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e iving.packets.are.processed.as.n
104a00 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 65 69 74 ormal.and.VyOS.does.not.send.eit
104a20 68 65 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 her.multicast.or.unicast.RIP.pac
104a40 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 6f 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 70 65 kets.except.to.RIP.neighbors.spe
104a60 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 cified.with.neighbor.command..Th
104a80 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6e 6f 72 is.command.should.NOT.be.set.nor
104aa0 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 mally..This.command.shows.both.s
104ac0 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 tatus.and.statistics.on.the.spec
104ae0 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 ified.wireless.interface..The.wi
104b00 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 reless.interface.identifier.can.
104b20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 range.from.wlan0.to.wlan999..Thi
104b40 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 s.command.specifies.a.BGP.confed
104b60 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 eration.identifier..<asn>.is.the
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104bc0 6c 65 20 73 75 62 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 28 61 20 63 6f 6e le.sub-autonomous.systems.(a.con
104be0 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 federation)..This.command.specif
104c00 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 ies.a.Babel.enabled.interface.by
104c20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e .interface.name..Both.the.sendin
104c40 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 g.and.receiving.of.Babel.packets
104c60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .will.be.enabled.on.the.interfac
104c80 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 e.specified.in.this.command..Thi
104ca0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 4d 44 35 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f s.command.specifies.a.MD5.passwo
104cc0 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 63 70 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 rd.to.be.used.with.the.tcp.socke
104ce0 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 t.that.is.being.used.to.connect.
104d00 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 to.the.remote.peer..This.command
104d20 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .specifies.a.RIP.enabled.interfa
104d40 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 ce.by.interface.name..Both.the.s
104d60 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b ending.and.receiving.of.RIP.pack
104d80 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 ets.will.be.enabled.on.the.port.
104da0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 specified.in.this.command..This.
104dc0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 command.specifies.a.RIP.neighbor
104de0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 64 6f 65 73 6e e2 80 99 74 20 75 6e 64 65 ..When.a.neighbor.doesn...t.unde
104e00 72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 rstand.multicast,.this.command.i
104e20 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 s.used.to.specify.neighbors..In.
104e40 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c some.cases,.not.all.routers.will
104e60 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 .be.able.to.understand.multicast
104e80 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 ing,.where.packets.are.sent.to.a
104ea0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 .network.or.a.group.of.addresses
104ec0 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f ..In.a.situation.where.a.neighbo
104ee0 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 r.cannot.process.multicast.packe
104f00 74 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 ts,.it.is.necessary.to.establish
104f20 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 .a.direct.link.between.routers..
104f40 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 This.command.specifies.a.default
104f60 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 e2 80 .weight.value.for.the.neighbor..
104f80 99 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 .s.routes..The.number.range.is.1
104fa0 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .to.65535..This.command.specifie
104fc0 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 s.a.maximum.number.of.prefixes.w
104fe0 65 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e e.can.receive.from.a.given.peer.
105000 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 .If.this.number.is.exceeded,.the
105020 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 .BGP.session.will.be.destroyed..
105040 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 The.number.range.is.1.to.4294967
105060 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 295..This.command.specifies.all.
105080 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 interfaces.as.passive.by.default
1050a0 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 ..Because.this.command.changes.t
1050c0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 he.configuration.logic.to.a.defa
1050e0 75 6c 74 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 3b 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ult.passive;.therefore,.interfac
105100 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 es.where.router.adjacencies.are.
105120 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 expected.need.to.be.configured.w
105140 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ith.the.:cfgcmd:`passive-interfa
105160 63 65 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ce-exclude`.command..This.comman
105180 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 d.specifies.all.interfaces.to.pa
1051a0 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ssive.mode..This.command.specifi
1051c0 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 es.an.aggregate.address.and.prov
1051e0 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 ides.that.longer-prefixes.inside
105200 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 .of.the.aggregate.address.are.su
105220 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 75 70 64 61 ppressed.before.sending.BGP.upda
105240 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 tes.out.to.peers..This.command.s
105260 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 pecifies.an.aggregate.address.wi
105280 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 74 68 65 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d th.a.mathematical.set.of.autonom
1052a0 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 ous.systems..This.command.summar
1052c0 69 7a 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 izes.the.AS_PATH.attributes.of.a
1052e0 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ll.the.individual.routes..This.c
105300 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 ommand.specifies.an.aggregate.ad
105320 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f dress..The.router.will.also.anno
105340 75 6e 63 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 unce.longer-prefixes.inside.of.t
105360 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 he.aggregate.address..This.comma
105380 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 nd.specifies.attributes.to.be.le
1053a0 66 74 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 ft.unchanged.for.advertisements.
1053c0 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 sent.to.a.peer.or.peer.group..Th
1053e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 20 74 79 70 is.command.specifies.circuit.typ
105400 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 e.for.interface:.This.command.sp
105420 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 ecifies.cluster.ID.which.identif
105440 69 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 ies.a.collection.of.route.reflec
105460 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 tors.and.their.clients,.and.is.u
105480 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 sed.by.route.reflectors.to.avoid
1054a0 20 6c 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 .looping..By.default.cluster.ID.
1054c0 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 is.set.to.the.BGP.router.id.valu
1054e0 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 e,.but.can.be.set.to.an.arbitrar
105500 79 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 y.32-bit.value..This.command.spe
105520 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 6c 64 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 cifies.hold-time.in.seconds..The
105540 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .timer.range.is.4.to.65535..The.
105560 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 default.value.is.180.second..If.
105580 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 you.set.value.to.0.VyOS.will.not
1055a0 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 .hold.routes..This.command.speci
1055c0 66 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2e 20 50 61 73 73 69 fies.interface.as.passive..Passi
1055e0 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 61 64 64 72 ve.interface.advertises.its.addr
105600 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 ess,.but.does.not.run.the.OSPF.p
105620 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 rotocol.(adjacencies.are.not.for
105640 6d 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 med.and.hello.packets.are.not.ge
105660 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 nerated)..This.command.specifies
105680 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 .keep-alive.time.in.seconds..The
1056a0 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 .timer.can.range.from.4.to.65535
1056c0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 ..The.default.value.is.60.second
1056e0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 ..This.command.specifies.metric.
105700 28 4d 45 44 29 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 (MED).for.redistributed.routes..
105720 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 The.metric.range.is.0.to.4294967
105740 32 39 35 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 295..There.are.six.modes.availab
105760 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 le.for.route.source:.connected,.
105780 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static,.table
1057a0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 ..This.command.specifies.metric.
1057c0 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 for.redistributed.routes.from.th
1057e0 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 e.given.route.source..There.are.
105800 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 five.modes.available.for.route.s
105820 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f ource:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.o
105840 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 spf,.static..The.metric.range.is
105860 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 .1.to.16..This.command.specifies
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1058a0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 .from.the.given.route.source..Th
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105900 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 ernel,.rip,.static..The.metric.r
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105940 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 and.specifies.metric.for.redistr
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1059c0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 connected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.st
1059e0 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 atic..The.metric.range.is.1.to.1
105a00 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6777215..This.command.specifies.
105a20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f metric.type.for.redistributed.ro
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105a80 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 73 75 72 61 62 6c 65 a.metric.which.is."commensurable
105aa0 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 61 ".with.inner.OSPF.links..When.ca
105ac0 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e lculating.a.metric.to.the.extern
105ae0 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 65 al.destination,.the.full.path.me
105b00 74 72 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 tric.is.calculated.as.a.metric.s
105b20 75 6d 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 64 20 61 64 um.path.of.a.router.which.had.ad
105b40 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 6c 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b vertised.this.link.plus.the.link
105b60 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 .metric..Thus,.a.route.with.the.
105b80 6c 65 61 73 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c least.summary.metric.will.be.sel
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105bc0 74 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 tised.with.metric.type.2.the.pat
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105c40 70 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 pite.of.the.fact.that.internal.p
105c60 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 28 77 69 ath.to.this.router.is.longer.(wi
105c80 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 77 6f 20 72 th.more.cost)..However,.if.two.r
105ca0 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 outers.advertised.an.external.li
105cc0 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 nk.and.with.metric.type.2.the.pr
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105d20 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 77 6f .a.shorter.internal.path..If.two
105d40 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 77 .different.routers.advertised.tw
105d60 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 o.links.to.the.same.external.des
105d80 74 69 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 timation.but.with.different.metr
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105dc0 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e red..If.type.of.a.metric.left.un
105de0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 defined.the.router.will.consider
105e00 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 .these.external.links.to.have.a.
105e20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d default.metric.type.2..This.comm
105e40 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 74 6f 20 50 6f and.specifies.network.type.to.Po
105e60 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 int-to-Point..The.default.networ
105e80 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e k.type.is.broadcast..This.comman
105ea0 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 d.specifies.that.BGP.considers.t
105ec0 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 he.MED.when.comparing.routes.ori
105ee0 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 73 20 77 ginated.from.different.sub-ASs.w
105f00 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 ithin.the.confederation.to.which
105f20 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 .this.BGP.speaker.belongs..The.d
105f40 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 efault.state,.where.the.MED.attr
105f60 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ibute.is.not.considered..This.co
105f80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f mmand.specifies.that.BGP.decisio
105fa0 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 n.process.should.consider.paths.
105fc0 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 of.equal.AS_PATH.length.candidat
105fe0 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 es.for.multipath.computation..Wi
106000 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 62 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 thout.the.knob,.the.entire.AS_PA
106020 54 48 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 TH.must.match.for.multipath.comp
106040 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 utation..This.command.specifies.
106060 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 that.a.route.with.a.MED.is.alway
106080 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 s.considered.to.be.better.than.a
1060a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 62 79 20 63 61 75 73 69 6e 67 20 .route.without.a.MED.by.causing.
1060c0 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 the.missing.MED.attribute.to.hav
1060e0 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 e.a.value.of.infinity..The.defau
106100 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 lt.state,.where.the.missing.MED.
106120 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 attribute.is.considered.to.have.
106140 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 a.value.of.zero..This.command.sp
106160 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 ecifies.that.route.updates.recei
106180 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 ved.from.this.neighbor.will.be.s
1061a0 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 tored.unmodified,.regardless.of.
1061c0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 the.inbound.policy..When.inbound
1061e0 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 .soft.reconfiguration.is.enabled
106200 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 ,.the.stored.updates.are.process
106220 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ed.by.the.new.policy.configurati
106240 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 on.to.create.new.inbound.updates
106260 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 69 ..This.command.specifies.that.si
106280 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f mple.password.authentication.sho
1062a0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 uld.be.used.for.the.given.area..
1062c0 54 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 The.password.must.also.be.config
1062e0 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 ured.on.a.per-interface.basis..T
106300 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 his.command.specifies.that.the.c
106320 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 ommunity.attribute.should.not.be
106340 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 .sent.in.route.updates.to.a.peer
106360 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 ..By.default.community.attribute
106380 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 .is.sent..This.command.specifies
1063a0 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f .that.the.length.of.confederatio
1063c0 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 n.path.sets.and.sequences.should
1063e0 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 .be.taken.into.account.during.th
106400 65 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 e.BGP.best.path.decision.process
106420 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 ..This.command.specifies.the.IP.
106440 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 address.of.the.neighboring.devic
106460 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 e..This.command.specifies.the.OS
106480 50 46 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 PF.enabled.interface(s)..If.the.
1064a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 65 interface.has.an.address.from.de
1064c0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 fined.range.then.the.command.ena
1064e0 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 72 bles.OSPF.on.this.interface.so.r
106500 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d outer.can.provide.network.inform
106520 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 73 70 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 ation.to.the.other.ospf.routers.
106540 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 via.this.interface..This.command
106560 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e .specifies.the.OSPFv3.enabled.in
106580 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 terface..This.command.is.also.us
1065a0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 ed.to.enable.the.OSPF.process..T
1065c0 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 he.area.number.can.be.specified.
1065e0 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 in.decimal.notation.in.the.range
106600 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e .from.0.to.4294967295..Or.it.can
106620 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 .be.specified.in.dotted.decimal.
106640 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 notation.similar.to.ip.address..
106660 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 This.command.specifies.the.area.
106680 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 53 53 41 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 to.be.a.NSSA.Totally.Stub.Area..
1066a0 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 ABRs.for.such.an.area.do.not.nee
1066c0 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d d.to.pass.Network-Summary.(type-
1066e0 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 3).LSAs.(except.the.default.summ
106700 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 ary.route),.ASBR-Summary.LSAs.(t
106720 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 ype-4).and.AS-External.LSAs.(typ
106740 65 2d 35 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 42 75 74 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c e-5).into.the.area..But.Type-7.L
106760 53 41 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 74 20 74 68 SAs.that.convert.to.Type-5.at.th
106780 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d e.NSSA.ABR.are.allowed..This.com
1067a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 mand.specifies.the.area.to.be.a.
1067c0 4e 6f 74 20 53 6f 20 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 Not.So.Stubby.Area..External.rou
1067e0 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 ting.information.is.imported.int
106800 6f 20 61 6e 20 4e 53 53 41 20 69 6e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 o.an.NSSA.in.Type-7.LSAs..Type-7
106820 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 .LSAs.are.similar.to.Type-5.AS-e
106840 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 xternal.LSAs,.except.that.they.c
106860 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 an.only.be.flooded.into.the.NSSA
106880 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 20 ..In.order.to.further.propagate.
1068a0 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 the.NSSA.external.information,.t
1068c0 68 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 he.Type-7.LSA.must.be.translated
1068e0 20 74 6f 20 61 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 20 62 79 20 .to.a.Type-5.AS-external-LSA.by.
106900 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 the.NSSA.ABR..This.command.speci
106920 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e fies.the.area.to.be.a.Stub.Area.
106940 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .That.is,.an.area.where.no.route
106960 72 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 r.originates.routes.external.to.
106980 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c OSPF.and.hence.an.area.where.all
1069a0 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 41 42 52 .external.routes.are.via.the.ABR
1069c0 28 73 29 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 (s)..Hence,.ABRs.for.such.an.are
1069e0 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 a.do.not.need.to.pass.AS-Externa
106a00 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 6f 72 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 l.LSAs.(type-5).or.ASBR-Summary.
106a20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 LSAs.(type-4).into.the.area..The
106a40 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 y.need.only.pass.Network-Summary
106a60 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 .(type-3).LSAs.into.such.an.area
106a80 2c 20 61 6c 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 6d ,.along.with.a.default-route.sum
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106ca0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 61 79 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 mmand.specifies.the.decay.factor
106cc0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 61 76 65 72 .for.the.exponential.moving.aver
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106d00 31 2f 32 35 36 2e 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 6f 6c 64 1/256..Higher.values.discard.old
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106e20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c ommand.specifies.the.garbage-col
106e40 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f lection.timer..Upon.expiration.o
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106f00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 ommand.specifies.the.given.neigh
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107020 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 60.seconds..This.command.specifi
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107240 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 s..This.command.specifies.the.mi
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1075c0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d he.default.is.2000.ms..This.comm
1075e0 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 and.specifies.the.time.in.millis
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1076c0 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d The.default.is.4000.ms..This.com
1076e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 mand.specifies.the.time.in.milli
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107720 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 dates..Since.Babel.makes.extensi
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1077a0 6f 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 oss..The.default.is.20000.ms..Th
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1077e0 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 .timer..Upon.expiration.of.the.t
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1079e0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 e.default.value.is.30.seconds..T
107a00 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f his.command.specifies.whether.to
107a20 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e .perform.split-horizon.on.the.in
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107a60 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 77 68 it-horizon.is.always.correct,.wh
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107b00 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 pecify.that.OSPF.packets.must.be
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107b60 72 69 61 6c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 rial.must.also.be.configured.on.
107b80 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d a.per-interface.basis..This.comm
107ba0 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 and.specifys.that.MD5.HMAC.authe
107bc0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 ntication.must.be.used.on.this.i
107be0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 nterface..It.sets.OSPF.authentic
107c00 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 70 61 73 ation.key.to.a.cryptographic.pas
107c20 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 2d 69 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 sword..Key-id.identifies.secret.
107c40 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 key.used.to.create.the.message.d
107c60 69 67 65 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 igest..This.ID.is.part.of.the.pr
107c80 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 61 63 otocol.and.must.be.consistent.ac
107ca0 72 6f 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 ross.routers.on.a.link..The.key.
107cc0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 73 20 28 6c 61 72 67 can.be.long.up.to.16.chars.(larg
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107d20 6b 65 79 2d 69 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 key-id..This.command.summarizes.
107d40 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 intra.area.paths.from.specified.
107d60 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 41 72 65 61 20 area.into.one.Type-3.Inter-Area.
107d80 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 53 41 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 Prefix.LSA.announced.to.other.ar
107da0 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e eas..This.command.can.be.used.on
107dc0 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a ly.in.ABR..This.command.summariz
107de0 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 es.intra.area.paths.from.specifi
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107e20 70 65 2d 33 29 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 pe-3).announced.to.other.areas..
107e40 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e This.command.can.be.used.only.in
107e60 20 41 42 52 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 4e 4c 59 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d .ABR.and.ONLY.router-LSAs.(Type-
107e80 31 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 32 29 20 28 69 2e 1).and.network-LSAs.(Type-2).(i.
107ea0 65 2e 20 4c 53 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 e..LSAs.with.scope.area).can.be.
107ec0 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 2e 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 summarized..AS-external-LSAs.(Ty
107ee0 70 65 2d 35 29 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 20 2d 20 74 68 pe-5).can...t.be.summarized.-.th
107f00 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 69 73 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 eir.scope.is.AS..The.optional.ar
107f20 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 73 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 gument.:cfgcmd:`cost`.specifies.
107f40 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 the.aggregated.link.metric..The.
107f60 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 metric.range.is.0.to.16777215..T
107f80 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 his.command.to.ensure.not.advert
107fa0 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6c 73 61 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 ise.the.summary.lsa.for.the.matc
107fc0 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 hed.external.LSAs..This.command.
107fe0 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e uses.to.clear.BGP.route.dampenin
108000 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 g.information.and.to.unsuppress.
108020 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 suppressed.routes..This.command.
108040 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 was.introduced.in.VyOS.1.4.-.it.
108060 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 was.previously.called:.``set.fir
108080 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 ewall.options.interface.<name>.a
1080a0 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 djust-mss.<value>``.This.command
1080c0 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 .was.introduced.in.VyOS.1.4.-.it
1080e0 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 .was.previously.called:.``set.fi
108100 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 rewall.options.interface.<name>.
108120 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 36 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 adjust-mss6.<value>``.This.comma
108140 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c nd.will.change.the.hold.down.val
108160 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 ue.for.IGP-LDP.synchronization.d
108180 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 uring.convergence/interface.flap
1081a0 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .events,.but.for.this.interface.
1081c0 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 only..This.command.will.change.t
1081e0 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 he.hold.down.value.globally.for.
108200 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 IGP-LDP.synchronization.during.c
108220 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 onvergence/interface.flap.events
108240 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 ..This.command.will.configure.a.
108260 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 4c tie-breaker.for.multiple.local.L
108280 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 69 6e 64 65 78 20 6e 75 6d 62 FA.backups..The.lower.index.numb
1082a0 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 ers.will.be.processed.first..Thi
1082c0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 s.command.will.enable.IGP-LDP.sy
1082e0 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 2e nchronization.globally.for.ISIS.
108300 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e .This.requires.for.LDP.to.be.fun
108320 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 ctional..This.is.described.in.:r
108340 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 fc:`5443`..By.default.all.interf
108360 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e aces.operational.in.IS-IS.are.en
108380 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 abled.for.synchronization..Loopb
1083a0 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 acks.are.exempt..This.command.wi
1083c0 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f ll.enable.IGP-LDP.synchronizatio
1083e0 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 n.globally.for.OSPF..This.requir
108400 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 es.for.LDP.to.be.functional..Thi
108420 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 s.is.described.in.:rfc:`5443`..B
108440 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 y.default.all.interfaces.operati
108460 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e onal.in.OSPF.are.enabled.for.syn
108480 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d chronization..Loopbacks.are.exem
1084a0 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 pt..This.command.will.generate.a
1084c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 31 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 .default-route.in.L1.database..T
1084e0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 his.command.will.generate.a.defa
108500 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 32 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ult-route.in.L2.database..This.c
108520 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 ommand.will.give.an.overview.of.
108540 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 a.rule.in.a.single.rule-set.This
108560 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f .command.will.give.an.overview.o
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1085c0 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 on..This.command.will.give.an.ov
1085e0 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c erview.of.a.rule.in.a.single.rul
108600 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e e-set..This.command.will.give.an
108620 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 .overview.of.a.single.rule-set..
108640 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b This.command.will.limit.LFA.back
108660 75 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 up.computation.up.to.the.specifi
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1086a0 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 .would.allow.the.dynamic.update.
1086c0 6f 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 of.capabilities.over.an.establis
1086e0 68 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 hed.BGP.session..This.commands.c
108700 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 reates.a.bridge.that.is.used.to.
108720 62 69 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 32 34 31 20 77 69 bind.traffic.on.eth1.vlan.241.wi
108740 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 th.the.vxlan241-interface..The.I
108760 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 P.address.is.not.required..It.ma
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1087a0 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 ateway.for.each.Leaf.which.allow
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108820 79 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 y.OSPF.so.that.the.Spine.will.le
108840 61 72 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 69 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 arn.how.to.reach.it..To.do.this.
108860 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 you.need.to.change.the.OSPF.netw
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1088c0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 .to.be.advertised..This.commands
1088e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 6e 69 74 65 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 4d 61 63 68 .specifies.the.Finite.State.Mach
108900 69 6e 65 20 28 46 53 4d 29 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 ine.(FSM).intended.to.control.th
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108940 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 49 47 50 .calculations.in.response.to.IGP
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108980 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 34 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f n.:rfc:`8405`..This.configuratio
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1089c0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 22 6d 79 2d 74 63 70 2d 61 70 69 22 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 6e for.the."my-tcp-api".service..In
1089e0 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 coming.TCP.connections.on.port.8
108a00 38 38 38 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 888.will.be.load.balanced.across
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108a40 73 72 76 30 32 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 6c 6f 61 srv02).using.the.round-robin.loa
108a60 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 d-balancing.algorithm..This.conf
108a80 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 iguration.listen.on.port.80.and.
108aa0 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 48 54 redirect.incoming.requests.to.HT
108ac0 54 50 53 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 TPS:.This.configuration.modifies
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108b00 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 tement..If.you.have.this.configu
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108b40 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 exist.in.the.routing.table..This
108b60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 .configuration.parameter.is.requ
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108ba0 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 75 subnet..It.is.required.to.map.su
108bc0 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 bnets.to.lease.file.entries..Thi
108be0 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 s.configuration.parameter.lets.t
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108c40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 61 6c 69 73 74 69 63 61 6c .address,.it.is.only.realistical
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108ca0 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 76 69 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 ts,.such.as.via.DHCP.relay.agent
108cc0 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 s..This.configuration.parameter.
108ce0 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e lets.you.specify.a.vendor-option
108d00 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 .for.the.entire.shared.network.d
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108d80 20 66 6f 72 20 55 62 69 71 75 69 74 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 .for.Ubiquiti.is.shown.below:.Th
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108e00 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 78 shared.network.definition..An.ex
108e20 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 55 62 69 71 75 69 74 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f ample.for.Ubiquiti.is.shown.belo
108e40 77 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 w:.This.could.be.helpful.if.you.
108e60 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 want.to.test.how.an.application.
108e80 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f behaves.under.certain.network.co
108ea0 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 nditions..This.creates.a.route.p
108ec0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 46 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 45 42 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 olicy.called.FILTER-WEB.with.one
108ee0 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 .rule.to.set.the.routing.table.f
108f00 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 28 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 or.matching.traffic.(TCP.port.80
108f20 29 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 31 30 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ).to.table.ID.100.instead.of.the
108f40 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 .default.routing.table..This.def
108f60 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f aults.to.10000..This.defaults.to
108f80 20 31 38 31 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 37 2e 00 54 68 .1812..This.defaults.to.2007..Th
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108fc0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 defaults.to.300.seconds..This.de
108fe0 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 faults.to.49..This.defaults.to.5
109000 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 44 50 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 ..This.defaults.to.UDP.This.defa
109020 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 31 2e 32 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 ults.to.both.1.2.and.1.3..This.d
109040 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 6d 65 2d 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e efaults.to.https://acme-v02.api.
109060 6c 65 74 73 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 letsencrypt.org/directory.This.d
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1090a0 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 .the.driver.capabilities.and.may
1090c0 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 72 69 76 65 .not.be.available.with.all.drive
1090e0 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 rs..This.diable.the.external.cac
109100 68 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 he.and.directly.injects.the.flow
109120 2d 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 -states.into.the.in-kernel.Conne
109140 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 ction.Tracking.System.of.the.bac
109160 6b 75 70 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 63 6f 72 72 65 kup.firewall..This.diagram.corre
109180 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 sponds.with.the.example.site.to.
1091a0 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 site.configuration.below..This.e
1091c0 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 31 33 37 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 nables.:rfc:`3137`.support,.wher
1091e0 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 69 74 73 e.the.OSPF.process.describes.its
109200 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 .transit.links.in.its.router-LSA
109220 20 61 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 73 6f 20 .as.having.infinite.distance.so.
109240 74 68 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 61 that.other.routers.will.avoid.ca
109260 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 lculating.transit.paths.through.
109280 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6c the.router.while.still.being.abl
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1092c0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 65 6e 66 69 router..This.enables.the.greenfi
1092e0 65 6c 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 5b 47 46 5d eld.option.which.sets.the.``[GF]
109300 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 50 ``.option.This.establishes.our.P
109320 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 63 72 65 61 ort.Forward.rule,.but.if.we.crea
109340 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 ted.a.firewall.policy.it.will.li
109360 6b 65 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 kely.block.the.traffic..This.exa
109380 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4d 53 53 20 mple.shows.how.to.target.an.MSS.
1093a0 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 31 33 36 30 20 62 79 clamp.(in.our.example.to.1360.by
1093c0 74 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 tes).to.a.specific.destination.I
1093e0 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 43 41 43 65 72 74 20 61 73 20 63 P..This.example.uses.CACert.as.c
109400 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 ertificate.authority..This.featu
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109440 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 71 75 69 ref:`pki`.subsystem.as.you.requi
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109480 74 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 67 68 ture.serves.the.purpose.of.thigh
1094a0 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 tening.the.packet.validation.req
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1094e0 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 .control.packets.from.other.sess
109500 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 6f 72 ions..This.feature.summarises.or
109520 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 iginated.external.LSAs.(Type-5.a
109540 6e 64 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 29 2e 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 nd.Type-7)..Summary.Route.will.b
109560 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 e.originated.on-behalf.of.all.ma
109580 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 tched.external.LSAs..This.functi
1095a0 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 onality.is.controlled.by.adding.
1095c0 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 69 the.following.configuration:.Thi
1095e0 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 s.functions.for.both.individual.
109600 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 addresses.and.address.groups..Th
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109640 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ion.for.all.non-loopback.interfa
109660 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 6f 6c 64 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 ces.with.a.holddown.timer.of.zer
109680 6f 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 o.seconds:.This.gives.us.MPLS.se
1096a0 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 gment.routing.enabled.and.labels
1096c0 20 66 6f 72 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 .for.far.end.loopbacks:.This.giv
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109700 73 2c 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 73 s,.Level.1.and.Level.2:.This.ins
109720 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 75 tructs.opennhrp.to.reply.with.au
109740 74 68 6f 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 thorative.answers.on.NHRP.Resolu
109760 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 tion.Requests.destinied.to.addre
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1097a0 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 of.forwarding.the.packets)..This
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1097e0 20 6f 66 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6c .of.shortcut.routes.to.subnets.l
109800 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 ocated.on.the.interface..This.is
109820 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 .a.common.scenario.where.both.:r
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109860 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 ation-nat`.are.configured.at.the
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109940 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 configuration.parameter.for.the.
109960 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2c 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 `<subnet>`,.saying.that.as.part.
109980 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2c 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 of.the.response,.tell.the.client
1099a0 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .that.the.default.gateway.can.be
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1099e0 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 .a.configuration.parameter.for.t
109a00 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f he.subnet,.saying.that.as.part.o
109a20 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2c 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 f.the.response,.tell.the.client.
109a40 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 that.the.DNS.server.can.be.found
109a60 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 .at.`<address>`..This.is.a.manda
109a80 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 tory.command..Sets.regular.expre
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109ac0 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 g.message..This.is.a.mandatory.c
109ae0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ommand..Sets.the.full.path.to.th
109b00 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 e.script..The.script.file.must.b
109b20 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 e.executable..This.is.a.mandator
109b40 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 73 65 74 y.option.This.is.a.mandatory.set
109b60 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ting..This.is.achieved.by.using.
109b80 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 53 20 the.first.three.bits.of.the.ToS.
109ba0 28 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 74 65 67 (Type.of.Service).field.to.categ
109bc0 6f 72 69 7a 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 74 72 65 61 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 orize.data.streams.and,.in.accor
109be0 64 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 dance.with.the.defined.precedenc
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109c20 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 42 73 ..This.is.also.known.as.the.HUBs
109c40 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 .IP.address.or.FQDN..This.is.an.
109c60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 optional.command.because.the.eve
109c80 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 nt.handler.will.be.automatically
109ca0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 .created.after.any.of.the.next.c
109cc0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d ommands..This.is.an.optional.com
109ce0 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 mand..Adds.arguments.to.the.scri
109d00 70 74 2e 20 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 pt..Arguments.must.be.separated.
109d20 62 79 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 by.spaces..This.is.an.optional.c
109d40 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 ommand..Adds.environment.and.its
109d60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 55 73 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 .value.to.the.script..Use.separa
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109da0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 46 ..This.is.an.optional.command..F
109dc0 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2d 69 64 ilters.log.messages.by.syslog-id
109de0 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 entifier..This.is.done.to.suppor
109e00 74 20 28 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2c 20 6c 69 t.(ethernet).switch.features,.li
109e20 6b 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 ke.:rfc:`3069`,.where.the.indivi
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109e60 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 mmunicate.with.each.other,.but.t
109e80 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 hey.are.allowed.to.talk.to.the.u
109ea0 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 pstream.router..As.described.in.
109ec0 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 :rfc:`3069`,.it.is.possible.to.a
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109f00 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 79 20 70 through.the.upstream.router.by.p
109f20 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 27 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 roxy_arp'ing..This.is.especially
109f40 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .useful.for.the.upstream.interfa
109f60 63 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 ce,.since.the.source.for.multica
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109fa0 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 e.location..This.is.one.of.the.s
109fc0 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 implest.types.of.tunnels,.as.def
109fe0 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 30 33 60 2e 20 49 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6e ined.by.:rfc:`2003`..It.takes.an
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10a020 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 46 ayload.of.another.IPv4.packet..F
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10a3e0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f This.is.the.equivalent.of.the.ho
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10a560 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 ..Sometimes.it.is.used.just.to.e
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10a800 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 mode..This.mode.provides.load.ba
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10a900 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6d 75 ..This.option.can.be.supplied.mu
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10a940 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 69 6e 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 datory.in.Access-Point.mode..Thi
10a960 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e s.option.is.required.when.runnin
10a980 67 20 61 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 g.a.DMVPN.spoke..This.option.is.
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10aa00 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 77 61 79 his.can.be.used.in.a.similar.way
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10aa40 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 option,.but.the.value.of.the.opt
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10b140 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 trying.to.request.an.IP.address.
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10b220 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 69 63 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e following.topics:.This.section.n
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10b260 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 explanations..This.set.the.defau
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10b2e0 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 ump``,.then.``default-jump-targe
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10b340 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 if.no.rule.matched.a.packet.crit
10b360 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 eria..If.defacult-action.is.set.
10b380 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 to.``jump``,.then.``default-jump
10b3a0 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 -target``.is.also.needed..Note.t
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10b400 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 `.or.``drop``,.while.on.custom.c
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10b440 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 ..This.set.the.default.action.of
10b460 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 .the.rule-set.if.no.rule.matched
10b480 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 .a.packet.criteria..If.default-a
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10b4c0 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e `default-jump-target``.is.also.n
10b4e0 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 eeded..Note.that.for.base.chains
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10b620 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 .this.list.is.what.server.pushes
10b640 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 .to.clients..This.sets.the.ciphe
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10b6e0 77 65 65 6e 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 ween.10.and.60000..This.setting.
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10b900 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 29 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 74 ts.with.non-zero.status).three.t
10b920 69 6d 65 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 64 imes:.This.statement.specifies.d
10b940 68 63 70 36 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 hcp6c.to.only.exchange.informati
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10b980 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 41 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 th.servers..A.list.of.DNS.server
10b9a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 68 .addresses.is.an.example.of.such
10b9c0 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 75 .parameters..This.statement.is.u
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10ba20 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 eters.such.as.IPv6.addresses.or.
10ba40 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 65 6e prefixes..This.support.may.be.en
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10bac0 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 64 69 .be.enabled.conditionally..Condi
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10bb00 75 74 65 72 2d 6c 73 61 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 uter-lsas.can.be.for.a.period.of
10bb20 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 .seconds.after.startup.with.the.
10bb40 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 :cfgcmd:`on-startup.<seconds>`.c
10bb60 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 ommand.and/or.for.a.period.of.se
10bb80 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 conds.prior.to.shutdown.with.the
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10bbc0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f .command..The.time.range.is.5.to
10bbe0 20 38 36 34 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e .86400..This.technique.is.common
10bc00 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ly.referred.to.as.NAT.Reflection
10bc20 20 6f 72 20 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 .or.Hairpin.NAT..This.technology
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10bc60 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 79 is.the.simplest.queue.possible.y
10bc80 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 ou.can.apply.to.your.traffic..Tr
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10bcc0 75 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 2e ueue.before.it.is.actually.sent.
10bce0 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .You.must.define.how.many.packet
10bd00 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 s.that.queue.can.contain..This.t
10bd20 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 4e 53 33 2e 00 54 68 opology.was.built.using.GNS3..Th
10bd40 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e is.will.add.the.following.option
10bd60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 .to.the.Kernel.commandline:.This
10bd80 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 .will.add.the.following.two.opti
10bda0 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 65 3a 00 54 ons.to.the.Kernel.commandline:.T
10bdc0 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 his.will.be.the.most.widely.used
10bde0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 72 72 79 69 6e 67 20 .interface.on.a.router.carrying.
10be00 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 traffic.to.the.real.world..This.
10be20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 41 52 50 20 65 6e 74 72 will.configure.a.static.ARP.entr
10be40 79 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 74 y.always.resolving.`<address>`.t
10be60 6f 20 60 3c 6d 61 63 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 o.`<mac>`.for.interface.`<interf
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10bea0 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c ic.with.source.port.80..This.wil
10bec0 6c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f l.render.the.following.ddclient_
10bee0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .configuration.entry:.This.will.
10bf00 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 show.you.a.basic.firewall.overvi
10bf20 65 77 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 ew.This.will.show.you.a.basic.fi
10bf40 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 rewall.overview,.for.all.ruleset
10bf60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c ,.and.not.only.for.ipv4.This.wil
10bf80 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 61 20 l.show.you.a.basic.summary.of.a.
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10bfc0 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 63 6f 6e you.a.basic.summary.of.zones.con
10bfe0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 figuration..This.will.show.you.a
10c000 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 .rule-set.statistic.since.the.la
10c020 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 74 st.boot..This.will.show.you.a.st
10c040 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 atistic.of.all.rule-sets.since.t
10c060 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 he.last.boot..This.will.show.you
10c080 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 .a.summary.of.rule-sets.and.grou
10c0a0 70 73 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c ps.This.workaround.lets.you.appl
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10c1c0 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 tance,.a.shaping.one..This.would
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10c260 61 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 al.version.of.the.protocol..More
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10c300 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 61 73 20 65 2e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f .is.very.important.as.e.g.all.yo
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10c340 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 .on.the.configured.zone..Without
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10c380 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d it.will.be.very.difficult.to.com
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10cb00 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 d.pool..There.is.possibility.to.
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10cc00 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 jump.target..To.be.used.only.whe
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10cc40 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 jump``..Use.this.command.to.spec
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10cec0 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 pass.the.proxy.for.every.request
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10d040 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 yOS.with.the.:doc:`legacy.firewa
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10d160 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f configure.blocking.add.the.follo
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10d200 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 <name>``.command..To.configure.s
10d220 79 73 6c 6f 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 yslog,.you.need.to.switch.into.c
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10d260 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 your.LCD.display.you.must.first.
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10d2c0 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 69 our.system..This.can.be.any.seri
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10d300 20 55 53 42 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 .USB.or.even.old.parallel.port.i
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10dc60 73 63 70 20 79 6f 75 72 5f 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 73 68 20 76 79 6f 73 40 79 6f 75 72 5f 72 6f 75 scp.your_script.sh.vyos@your_rou
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10dd60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 configuration..To.generate.the.C
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10e060 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 mands.are.implemented..To.perfor
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10e0a0 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 70 72 65 70 61 72 65 20 69 70 20 6f 73 70 `graceful-restart.prepare.ip.osp
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10e120 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 72 65 73 74 refix.from.your.ISP.use:.To.rest
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10e380 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 configure.it..To.use.such.a.serv
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10e3e0 73 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 s,.protocol.and.server..To.use.t
10e400 68 65 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d he.Salt-Minion,.a.running.Salt-M
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10e440 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 53 61 6c 74 20 50 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e more.in.the.`Salt.Poject.Documen
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10e660 6c 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f lem.using.Multiprotocol.Extensio
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10f880 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 it.leaves.from.the.same.interfac
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10f8c0 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f e.achieved.by.enabling.sticky.co
10f8e0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a nnections.in.the.load.balancing:
10f900 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c .Upon.shutdown,.this.option.will
10f920 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 .deprecate.the.prefix.by.announc
10f940 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 ing.it.in.the.shutdown.RA.Use.80
10f960 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 2.11n.protocol.Use.:abbr:`DH.(Di
10f980 66 66 69 65 e2 80 93 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d ffie...Hellman)`.parameters.from
10f9a0 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 4d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 .PKI.subsystem..Must.be.at.least
10f9c0 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 55 73 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 .2048.bits.in.length..Use.CA.cer
10f9e0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 tificate.from.PKI.subsystem.Use.
10fa00 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 DynDNS.as.your.preferred.provide
10fa20 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 r:.Use.TLS.but.skip.host.validat
10fa40 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 ion.Use.TLS.encryption..Use.`<su
10fa60 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f bnet>`.as.the.IP.pool.for.all.co
10fa80 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 nnecting.clients..Use.``show.log
10faa0 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 60 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 .|.strip-private``.if.you.want.t
10fac0 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 o.hide.private.data.when.sharing
10fae0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 .your.logs..Use.`delete.system.c
10fb00 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c onntrack.modules`.to.deactive.al
10fb20 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 l.modules..Use.a.persistent.LDAP
10fb40 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 .connection..Normally.the.LDAP.c
10fb60 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c onnection.is.only.open.while.val
10fb80 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 idating.a.username.to.preserve.r
10fba0 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 esources.at.the.LDAP.server..Thi
10fbc0 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 s.option.causes.the.LDAP.connect
10fbe0 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 ion.to.be.kept.open,.allowing.it
10fc00 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 .to.be.reused.for.further.user.v
10fc20 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 alidations..Use.a.specific.addre
10fc40 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 ss-group..Prepend.character.``!`
10fc60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 `.for.inverted.matching.criteria
10fc80 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 ..Use.a.specific.domain-group..P
10fca0 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 repend.character.``!``.for.inver
10fcc0 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 ted.matching.criteria..Use.a.spe
10fce0 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 cific.mac-group..Prepend.charact
10fd00 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 er.``!``.for.inverted.matching.c
10fd20 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d riteria..Use.a.specific.network-
10fd40 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 group..Prepend.character.``!``.f
10fd60 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 or.inverted.matching.criteria..U
10fd80 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e se.a.specific.port-group..Prepen
10fda0 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d d.character.``!``.for.inverted.m
10fdc0 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d atching.criteria..Use.address.`m
10fde0 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 asquerade`.(the.interfaces.prima
10fe00 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 ry.address).on.rule.30.Use.an.au
10fe20 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 tomatically.generated.self-signe
10fe40 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 d.certificate.Use.any.local.addr
10fe60 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ess,.configured.on.any.interface
10fe80 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 .if.this.is.not.set..Use.auth.ke
10fea0 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 y.file.at.``/config/auth/my.key`
10fec0 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 `.Use.certificate.from.PKI.subsy
10fee0 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 stem.Use.configured.`<url>`.to.d
10ff00 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 etermine.your.IP.address..ddclie
10ff20 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 nt_.will.load.`<url>`.and.tries.
10ff40 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 to.extract.your.IP.address.from.
10ff60 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 64 65 53 45 43 20 28 64 65 64 79 6e 2e 69 the.response..Use.deSEC.(dedyn.i
10ff80 6f 29 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 o).as.your.preferred.provider:.U
10ffa0 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 se.inverse-match.to.match.anythi
10ffc0 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 ng.except.the.given.country-code
10ffe0 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 s..Use.local.socket.for.API.Use.
110000 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 local.user.`foo`.with.password.`
110020 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 bar`.Use.tab.completion.to.get.a
110040 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 .list.of.categories..Use.the.add
110060 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ress.of.the.specified.interface.
110080 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 on.the.local.machine.as.the.sour
1100a0 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 ce.address.of.the.connection..Us
1100c0 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c e.the.following.topology.to.buil
1100e0 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b d.a.nat66.based.isolated.network
110100 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e .between.internal.and.external.n
110120 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 etworks.(dynamic.prefix.is.not.s
110140 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 upported):.Use.the.following.top
110160 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 ology.to.translate.internal.user
110180 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 28 60 60 66 63 3a 3a 2f 37 60 60 29 20 74 6f .local.addresses.(``fc::/7``).to
1101a0 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f .DHCPv6-PD.provided.prefixes.fro
1101c0 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 48 41 20 m.an.ISP.connected.to.a.VyOS.HA.
1101e0 70 61 69 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 pair..Use.the.specified.address.
110200 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 on.the.local.machine.as.the.sour
110220 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e ce.address.of.the.connection..On
110240 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 ly.useful.on.systems.with.more.t
110260 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 han.one.address..Use.these.comma
110280 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 nds.if.you.would.like.to.set.the
1102a0 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 .discovery.hello.and.hold.time.p
1102c0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e arameters.for.the.targeted.LDP.n
1102e0 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 eighbors..Use.these.commands.if.
110300 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 you.would.like.to.set.the.discov
110320 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 ery.hello.and.hold.time.paramete
110340 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f rs..Use.these.commands.to.contro
110360 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 l.the.exporting.of.forwarding.eq
110380 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 uivalence.classes.(FECs).for.LDP
1103a0 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 .to.neighbors..This.would.be.use
1103c0 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 ful.for.example.on.only.announci
1103e0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e ng.the.labeled.routes.that.are.n
110400 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 eeded.and.not.ones.that.are.not.
110420 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 needed,.such.as.announcing.loopb
110440 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 ack.interfaces.and.no.others..Us
110460 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 e.these.commands.to.control.the.
110480 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 importing.of.forwarding.equivale
1104a0 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 nce.classes.(FECs).for.LDP.from.
1104c0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 neighbors..This.would.be.useful.
1104e0 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 for.example.on.only.accepting.th
110500 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 e.labeled.routes.that.are.needed
110520 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 .and.not.ones.that.are.not.neede
110540 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e d,.such.as.accepting.loopback.in
110560 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 terfaces.and.rejecting.all.other
110580 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 s..Use.this.PIM.command.in.the.s
1105a0 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 elected.interface.to.set.the.pri
1105c0 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f ority.(1-4294967295).you.want.to
1105e0 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 .influence.in.the.election.of.a.
110600 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f node.to.become.the.Designated.Ro
110620 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 uter.for.a.LAN.segment..The.defa
110640 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 ult.priority.is.1,.set.a..higher
110660 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 .value.to.give.the.router.more.p
110680 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f reference.in.the.DR.election.pro
1106a0 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f cess..Use.this.PIM.command.to.mo
1106c0 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 dify.the.time.out.value.(31-6000
1106e0 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 0.seconds).for.an.`(S,G).<https:
110700 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 //tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7761#se
110720 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 ction-4.1>`_.flow..31.seconds.is
110740 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d .chosen.for.a.lower.bound.as.som
110760 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 e.hardware.platforms.cannot.see.
110780 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 data.flowing.in.better.than.30.s
1107a0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 econds.chunks..Use.this.comand.t
1107c0 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d o.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.from
1107e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 .which.a.PPPoE.client.will.get.a
110800 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 n.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined.le
110820 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 ngth.(mask).to.terminate.the.PPP
110840 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d oE.endpoint.at.their.side..The.m
110860 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f ask.length.can.be.set.from.48.to
110880 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .128.bit.long,.the.default.value
1108a0 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 .is.64..Use.this.comand.to.set.t
1108c0 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 he.IPv6.address.pool.from.which.
1108e0 61 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 an.IPoE.client.will.get.an.IPv6.
110900 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d prefix.of.your.defined.length.(m
110920 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f ask).to.terminate.the.IPoE.endpo
110940 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 int.at.their.side..The.mask.leng
110960 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 th.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.bit
110980 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 .long,.the.default.value.is.64..
1109a0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 Use.this.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.
1109c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 address.pool.from.which.an.PPPoE
1109e0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 .client.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.
110a00 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f of.your.defined.length.(mask).to
110a20 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 .terminate.the.PPPoE.endpoint.at
110a40 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e .their.side..The.mask.length.can
110a60 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c .be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.long,
110a80 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .the.default.value.is.64..Use.th
110aa0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 is.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.addres
110ac0 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 s.pool.from.which.an.PPTP.client
110ae0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 .will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your
110b00 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e .defined.length.(mask).to.termin
110b20 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 ate.the.PPTP.endpoint.at.their.s
110b40 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 ide..The.mask.length.can.be.set.
110b60 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.def
110b80 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e ault.value.is.64..Use.this.coman
110ba0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 d.to.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.f
110bc0 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 rom.which.an.SSTP.client.will.ge
110be0 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 t.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined
110c00 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 .length.(mask).to.terminate.the.
110c20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 SSTP.endpoint.at.their.side..The
110c40 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 .mask.length.can.be.set.from.48.
110c60 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c to.128.bit.long,.the.default.val
110c80 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 ue.is.64..Use.this.comand.to.set
110ca0 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 .the.IPv6.address.pool.from.whic
110cc0 68 20 61 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 h.an.l2tp.client.will.get.an.IPv
110ce0 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6.prefix.of.your.defined.length.
110d00 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 32 74 70 20 65 6e 64 (mask).to.terminate.the.l2tp.end
110d20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 point.at.their.side..The.mask.le
110d40 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 ngth.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.b
110d60 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 it.long,.the.default.value.is.64
110d80 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f ..Use.this.command.for.every.poo
110da0 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e l.of.client.IP.addresses.you.wan
110dc0 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 t.to.define..The.addresses.of.th
110de0 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 is.pool.will.be.given.to.PPPoE.c
110e00 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 lients..You.must.use.CIDR.notati
110e20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 on.and.it.must.be.within.a./24.s
110e40 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 ubnet..Use.this.command.for.ever
110e60 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f y.pool.of.client.IP.addresses.yo
110e80 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 u.want.to.define..The.addresses.
110ea0 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 of.this.pool.will.be.given.to.PP
110ec0 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e PoE.clients..You.must.use.CIDR.n
110ee0 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 otation..Use.this.command.if.you
110f00 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 .would.like.for.the.router.to.ad
110f20 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 vertise.FECs.with.a.label.of.0.f
110f40 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 or.explicit.null.operations..Use
110f60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 .this.command.if.you.would.like.
110f80 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 to.control.the.local.FEC.allocat
110fa0 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 ions.for.LDP..A.good.example.wou
110fc0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e ld.be.for.your.local.router.to.n
110fe0 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 ot.allocate.a.label.for.everythi
111000 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 ng..Just.a.label.for.what.it's.u
111020 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a seful..A.good.example.would.be.j
111040 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ust.a.loopback.label..Use.this.c
111060 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 ommand.if.you.would.like.to.set.
111080 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 the.TCP.session.hold.time.interv
1110a0 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 als..Use.this.command.to.allow.t
1110c0 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 he.selected.interface.to.join.a.
1110e0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c multicast.group.defining.the.mul
111100 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 ticast.address.you.want.to.join.
111120 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 and.the.source.IP.address.too..U
111140 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c se.this.command.to.allow.the.sel
111160 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 ected.interface.to.join.a.multic
111180 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 ast.group..Use.this.command.to.a
1111a0 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a llow.the.selected.interface.to.j
1111c0 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 oin.a.source-specific.multicast.
1111e0 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b group..Use.this.command.to.check
111200 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 .the.tunnel.status.for.OpenVPN.c
111220 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 lient.interfaces..Use.this.comma
111240 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f nd.to.check.the.tunnel.status.fo
111260 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 r.OpenVPN.server.interfaces..Use
111280 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 .this.command.to.check.the.tunne
1112a0 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 l.status.for.OpenVPN.site-to-sit
1112c0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 e.interfaces..Use.this.command.t
1112e0 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 o.clear.Border.Gateway.Protocol.
111300 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 statistics.or.status..Use.this.c
111320 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 ommand.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefi
111340 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 2e 20 x.Delegation.(RFC3633).on.IPoE..
111360 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 You.will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.p
111380 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 ool.and.the.length.of.the.delega
1113a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 tion.prefix..From.the.defined.IP
1113c0 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 v6.pool.you.will.be.handing.out.
1113e0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 networks.of.the.defined.length.(
111400 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f delegation-prefix)..The.length.o
111420 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 f.the.delegation.prefix.can.be.s
111440 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 et.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.t
111460 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 his.command.to.configure.DHCPv6.
111480 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633).on.P
1114a0 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 PPoE..You.will.have.to.set.your.
1114c0 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 IPv6.pool.and.the.length.of.the.
1114e0 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 delegation.prefix..From.the.defi
111500 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e ned.IPv6.pool.you.will.be.handin
111520 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 g.out.networks.of.the.defined.le
111540 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 ngth.(delegation-prefix)..The.le
111560 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 ngth.of.the.delegation.prefix.ca
111580 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e n.be.set.from.32.to.64.bit.long.
1115a0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 .Use.this.command.to.configure.D
1115c0 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 HCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633
1115e0 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 ).on.PPTP..You.will.have.to.set.
111600 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 your.IPv6.pool.and.the.length.of
111620 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 .the.delegation.prefix..From.the
111640 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 .defined.IPv6.pool.you.will.be.h
111660 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e anding.out.networks.of.the.defin
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1116a0 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 he.length.of.the.delegation.pref
1116c0 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 ix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64.bit.
1116e0 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 long..Use.this.command.to.config
111700 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 ure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RF
111720 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f C3633).on.SSTP..You.will.have.to
111740 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 .set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.leng
111760 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f th.of.the.delegation.prefix..Fro
111780 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c m.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.will
1117a0 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .be.handing.out.networks.of.the.
1117c0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 defined.length.(delegation-prefi
1117e0 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e x)..The.length.of.the.delegation
111800 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 .prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64
111820 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 .bit.long..Use.this.command.to.c
111840 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f onfigure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegatio
111860 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 n.(RFC3633).on.l2tp..You.will.ha
111880 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 ve.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the
1118a0 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .length.of.the.delegation.prefix
1118c0 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 ..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you
1118e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 .will.be.handing.out.networks.of
111900 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d .the.defined.length.(delegation-
111920 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 prefix)..The.length.of.the.deleg
111940 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 ation.prefix.can.be.set.from.32.
111960 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 to.64.bit.long..Use.this.command
111980 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 .to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Dele
1119a0 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 gation.(RFC3633)..You.will.have.
1119c0 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.le
1119e0 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 ngth.of.the.delegation.prefix..F
111a00 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 rom.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.wi
111a20 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ll.be.handing.out.networks.of.th
111a40 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 e.defined.length.(delegation-pre
111a60 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 fix)..The.length.of.the.delegati
111a80 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 on.prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to.
111aa0 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 64.bit.long..Use.this.command.to
111ac0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e .configure.Dynamic.Authorization
111ae0 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f .Extensions.to.RADIUS.so.that.yo
111b00 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f u.can.remotely.disconnect.sessio
111b20 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f ns.and.change.some.authenticatio
111b40 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 n.parameters..Use.this.command.t
111b60 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 o.configure.a."black-hole".route
111b80 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 .on.the.router..A.black-hole.rou
111ba0 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 te.is.a.route.for.which.the.syst
111bc0 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 em.silently.discard.packets.that
111be0 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 .are.matched..This.prevents.netw
111c00 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 orks.leaking.out.public.interfac
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111c40 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .from.being.used.as.a.more.speci
111c60 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 fic.route.inside.your.network..U
111c80 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4e se.this.command.to.configure.a.N
111ca0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 etwork.Emulator.policy.defining.
111cc0 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 its.name.and.the.fixed.amount.of
111ce0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 .time.you.want.to.add.to.all.pac
111d00 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 ket.going.out.of.the.interface..
111d20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 The.latency.will.be.added.throug
111d40 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 2e h.the.Token.Bucket.Filter.qdisc.
111d60 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 .It.will.only.take.effect.if.you
111d80 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 .have.configured.its.bandwidth.t
111da0 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 73 2c 20 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 2e oo..You.can.use.secs,.ms.and.us.
111dc0 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .Default:.50ms..Use.this.command
111de0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 .to.configure.a.Priority.Queue.p
111e00 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 olicy,.set.its.name,.set.a.class
111e20 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 37 20 61 6e 64 .with.a.priority.from.1.to.7.and
111e40 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c .define.a.hard.limit.on.the.real
111e60 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 .queue.size..When.this.limit.is.
111e80 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 reached,.new.packets.are.dropped
111ea0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
111ec0 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 a.Random-Detect.policy.and.set.i
111ee0 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 ts.name,.then.name.the.IP.Preced
111f00 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 ence.for.the.virtual.queue.you.a
111f20 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 re.configuring.and.what.the.maxi
111f40 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 mum.size.of.its.queue.will.be.(f
111f60 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 rom.1.to.1-4294967295.packets)..
111f80 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 Packets.are.dropped.when.the.cur
111fa0 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 rent.queue.length.reaches.this.v
111fc0 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 alue..Use.this.command.to.config
111fe0 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 ure.a.Random-Detect.policy.and.s
112000 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 et.its.name,.then.state.the.IP.P
112020 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 recedence.for.the.virtual.queue.
112040 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 you.are.configuring.and.what.its
112060 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .mark.(drop).probability.will.be
112080 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 ..Set.the.probability.by.giving.
1120a0 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f 4e 20 the.N.value.of.the.fraction.1/N.
1120c0 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 (default:.10)..Use.this.command.
1120e0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c to.configure.a.Random-Detect.pol
112100 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 icy.and.set.its.name,.then.state
112120 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 .the.IP.Precedence.for.the.virtu
112140 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 al.queue.you.are.configuring.and
112160 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 .what.its.maximum.threshold.for.
112180 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 random.detection.will.be.(from.0
1121a0 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 29 2e 20 .to.4096.packets,.default:.18)..
1121c0 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 At.this.size,.the.marking.(drop)
1121e0 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .probability.is.maximal..Use.thi
112200 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d s.command.to.configure.a.Random-
112220 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 Detect.policy.and.set.its.name,.
112240 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 then.state.the.IP.Precedence.for
112260 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .the.virtual.queue.you.are.confi
112280 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 guring.and.what.its.minimum.thre
1122a0 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 shold.for.random.detection.will.
1122c0 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 be.(from.0.to.4096.packets)...If
1122e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 .this.value.is.exceeded,.packets
112300 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 .start.being.eligible.for.being.
112320 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e dropped..Use.this.command.to.con
112340 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e figure.a.Random-Detect.policy.an
112360 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 d.set.its.name,.then.state.the.I
112380 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 P.Precedence.for.the.virtual.que
1123a0 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 ue.you.are.configuring.and.what.
1123c0 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 the.size.of.its.average-packet.s
1123e0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 hould.be.(in.bytes,.default:.102
112400 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 4)..Use.this.command.to.configur
112420 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 e.a.Random-Detect.policy,.set.it
112440 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e s.name.and.set.the.available.ban
112460 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 dwidth.for.this.policy..It.is.us
112480 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 ed.for.calculating.the.average.q
1124a0 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 ueue.size.after.some.idle.time..
1124c0 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 It.should.be.set.to.the.bandwidt
1124e0 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 h.of.your.interface..Random.Dete
112500 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 ct.is.not.a.shaping.policy,.this
112520 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .command.will.not.shape..Use.thi
112540 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f s.command.to.configure.a.Rate-Co
112560 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 ntrol.policy,.set.its.name.and.t
112580 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b he.maximum.amount.of.time.a.pack
1125a0 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 et.can.be.queued.(default:.50.ms
1125c0 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 )..Use.this.command.to.configure
1125e0 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 .a.Rate-Control.policy,.set.its.
112600 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 name.and.the.rate.limit.you.want
112620 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .to.have..Use.this.command.to.co
112640 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 nfigure.a.Rate-Control.policy,.s
112660 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 et.its.name.and.the.size.of.the.
112680 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 bucket.in.bytes.which.will.be.av
1126a0 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ailable.for.burst..Use.this.comm
1126c0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 and.to.configure.a.Round-Robin.p
1126e0 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 olicy,.set.its.name,.set.a.class
112700 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c .ID,.and.the.quantum.for.that.cl
112720 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 ass..The.deficit.counter.will.ad
112740 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 d.that.value.each.round..Use.thi
112760 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 s.command.to.configure.a.Round-R
112780 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 obin.policy,.set.its.name,.set.a
1127a0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e .class.ID,.and.the.queue.size.in
1127c0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .packets..Use.this.command.to.co
1127e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 nfigure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its
112800 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 .name.and.the.maximum.bandwidth.
112820 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 for.all.combined.traffic..Use.th
112840 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 is.command.to.configure.a.Shaper
112860 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 .policy,.set.its.name,.define.a.
112880 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 class.and.set.the.guaranteed.tra
1128a0 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 ffic.you.want.to.allocate.to.tha
1128c0 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e t.class..Use.this.command.to.con
1128e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 figure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.
112900 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 name,.define.a.class.and.set.the
112920 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 .maximum.speed.possible.for.this
112940 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 .class..The.default.ceiling.valu
112960 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 e.is.the.bandwidth.value..Use.th
112980 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 is.command.to.configure.a.Shaper
1129a0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 .policy,.set.its.name,.define.a.
1129c0 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 class.and.set.the.priority.for.u
1129e0 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 sage.of.available.bandwidth.once
112a00 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c .guarantees.have.been.met..The.l
112a20 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 ower.the.priority.number,.the.hi
112a40 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 gher.the.priority..The.default.p
112a60 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 riority.value.is.0,.the.highest.
112a80 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f priority..Use.this.command.to.co
112aa0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 nfigure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its
112ac0 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 .name,.define.a.class.and.set.th
112ae0 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 e.size.of.the.`tocken.bucket`_.i
112b00 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 n.bytes,.which.will.be.available
112b20 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 .to.be.sent.at.ceiling.speed.(de
112b40 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 fault:.15Kb)..Use.this.command.t
112b60 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f o.configure.a.data-rate.limit.to
112b80 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e .PPPOoE.clients.for.traffic.down
112ba0 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 load.or.upload..The.rate-limit.i
112bc0 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d s.set.in.kbit/sec..Use.this.comm
112be0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c and.to.configure.a.drop-tail.pol
112c00 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d icy.(PFIFO)..Choose.a.unique.nam
112c20 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f e.for.this.policy.and.the.size.o
112c40 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 f.the.queue.by.setting.the.numbe
112c60 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 r.of.packets.it.can.contain.(max
112c80 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 imum.4294967295)..Use.this.comma
112ca0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 nd.to.configure.a.specific.sessi
112cc0 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 on.hold.time.for.LDP.peers..Set.
112ce0 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 the.IP.address.of.the.LDP.peer.a
112d00 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 nd.a.session.hold.time.that.shou
112d20 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 ld.be.configured.for.it..You.may
112d40 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 .have.to.reset.the.neighbor.for.
112d60 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 this.to.work..Use.this.command.t
112d80 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 o.configure.an.Ingress.Policer,.
112da0 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 defining.its.name.and.the.burst.
112dc0 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 size.in.bytes.(default:.15).for.
112de0 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d its.default.policy..Use.this.com
112e00 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c mand.to.configure.an.Ingress.Pol
112e20 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 icer,.defining.its.name.and.the.
112e40 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 maximum.allowed.bandwidth.for.it
112e60 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 s.default.policy..Use.this.comma
112e80 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 nd.to.configure.an.Ingress.Polic
112ea0 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 er,.defining.its.name,.a.class.i
112ec0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 dentifier.(1-4090).and.the.burst
112ee0 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 .size.in.bytes.for.this.class.(d
112f00 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f efault:.15)..Use.this.command.to
112f20 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 .configure.an.Ingress.Policer,.d
112f40 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 efining.its.name,.a.class.identi
112f60 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c fier.(1-4090).and.the.maximum.al
112f80 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 lowed.bandwidth.for.this.class..
112fa0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e Use.this.command.to.configure.an
112fc0 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e .Ingress.Policer,.defining.its.n
112fe0 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 ame,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090)
113000 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 ,.a.class.matching.rule.name.and
113020 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .its.description..Use.this.comma
113040 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 nd.to.configure.an.Ingress.Polic
113060 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 er,.defining.its.name,.a.class.i
113080 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f dentifier.(1-4090),.and.the.prio
1130a0 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 rity.(0-20,.default.20).in.which
1130c0 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 .the.rule.is.evaluated.(the.lowe
1130e0 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 r.the.number,.the.higher.the.pri
113100 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 ority)..Use.this.command.to.conf
113120 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 igure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.it
113140 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 s.name.and.the.maximum.number.of
113160 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 31 34 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 .bytes.(default:.1514).to.be.deq
113180 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ueued.from.a.queue.at.once..Use.
1131a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d this.command.to.configure.an.fq-
1131c0 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 codel.policy,.set.its.name.and.t
1131e0 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 he.number.of.sub-queues.(default
113200 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 :.1024).into.which.packets.are.c
113220 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 lassified..Use.this.command.to.c
113240 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 onfigure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set
113260 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 75 73 .its.name.and.the.time.period.us
113280 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 ed.by.the.control.loop.of.CoDel.
1132a0 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 to.detect.when.a.persistent.queu
1132c0 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 e.is.developing,.ensuring.that.t
1132e0 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e he.measured.minimum.delay.does.n
113300 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 ot.become.too.stale.(default:.10
113320 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 0ms)..Use.this.command.to.config
113340 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 ure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.
113360 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e name,.and.define.a.hard.limit.on
113380 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 .the.real.queue.size..When.this.
1133a0 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 limit.is.reached,.new.packets.ar
1133c0 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 e.dropped.(default:.10240.packet
1133e0 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 s)..Use.this.command.to.configur
113400 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 e.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.na
113420 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 me,.and.define.the.acceptable.mi
113440 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 nimum.standing/persistent.queue.
113460 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 delay..This.minimum.delay.is.ide
113480 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 69 ntified.by.tracking.the.local.mi
1134a0 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 nimum.queue.delay.that.packets.e
1134c0 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 xperience.(default:.5ms)..Use.th
1134e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 is.command.to.configure.an.inter
113500 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 72 face.with.IGMP.so.that.PIM.can.r
113520 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e eceive.IGMP.reports.and.query.on
113540 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 .the.selected.interface..By.defa
113560 75 6c 74 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e ult.IGMP.version.3.will.be.used.
113580 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
1135a0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 uthentication.for.LDP.peers..Set
1135c0 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 .the.IP.address.of.the.LDP.peer.
1135e0 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 and.a.password.that.should.be.sh
113600 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 ared.in.order.to.become.neighbor
113620 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 s..Use.this.command.to.configure
113640 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 .in.the.selected.interface.the.I
113660 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 30 29 GMP.host.query.interval.(1-1800)
113680 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 55 .in.seconds.that.PIM.will.use..U
1136a0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.in.
1136c0 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 the.selected.interface.the.IGMP.
1136e0 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 query.response.timeout.value.(10
113700 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 -250).in.deciseconds..If.a.repor
113720 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 t.is.not.returned.in.the.specifi
113740 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 ed.time,.it.will.be.assumed.the.
113760 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 (S,G).or.(*,G).state.:rfc:`7761#
113780 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 section-4.1`.has.timed.out..Use.
1137a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 this.command.to.configure.in.the
1137c0 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 .selected.interface.the.IGMP.que
1137e0 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 ry.response.timeout.value.(10-25
113800 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 0).in.deciseconds..If.a.report.i
113820 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 s.not.returned.in.the.specified.
113840 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c time,.it.will.be.assumed.the.(S,
113860 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 5c 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 G).or.(\*,G).state.:rfc:`7761#se
113880 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ction-4.1`.has.timed.out..Use.th
1138a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 is.command.to.configure.in.the.s
1138c0 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 elected.interface.the.IGMP.query
1138e0 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 .response.timeout.value.(10-250)
113900 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 .in.deciseconds..If.a.report.is.
113920 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 not.returned.in.the.specified.ti
113940 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 me,.it.will.be.assumed.the.`(S,G
113960 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e ).or.(*,G).state.<https://tools.
113980 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e ietf.org/html/rfc7761#section-4.
1139a0 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 1>`_.has.timed.out..Use.this.com
1139c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 mand.to.configure.in.the.selecte
1139e0 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 d.interface.the.MLD.host.query.i
113a00 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 nterval.(1-65535).in.seconds.tha
113a20 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 t.PIM.will.use..The.default.valu
113a40 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 e.is.125.seconds..Use.this.comma
113a60 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 nd.to.configure.the..sampling.ra
113a80 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 te.for.flow.accounting..The.syst
113aa0 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 em.samples.one.in.every.`<rate>`
113ac0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 .packets,.where.`<rate>`.is.the.
113ae0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e value.configured.for.the.samplin
113b00 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 g-rate.option..The.advantage.of.
113b20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 sampling.every.n.packets,.where.
113b40 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 n.>.1,.allows.you.to.decrease.th
113b60 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 e.amount.of.processing.resources
113b80 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 .required.for.flow.accounting..T
113ba0 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 he.disadvantage.of.not.sampling.
113bc0 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 every.packet.is.that.the.statist
113be0 69 63 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 63 ics.produced.are.estimates.of.ac
113c00 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e tual.data.flows..Use.this.comman
113c20 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e d.to.configure.the.IP.address.an
113c40 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 d.the.shared.secret.key.of.your.
113c60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c RADIUS.server...You.can.have.mul
113c80 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 tiple.RADIUS.servers.configured.
113ca0 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 if.you.wish.to.achieve.redundanc
113cc0 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 y..Use.this.command.to.configure
113ce0 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 .the.IP.address.used.as.the.LDP.
113d00 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 router-id.of.the.local.device..U
113d20 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 se.this.command.to.configure.the
113d40 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 .PIM.hello.interval.in.seconds.(
113d60 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 1-180).for.the.selected.interfac
113d80 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 e..Use.this.command.to.configure
113da0 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 .the.burst.size.of.the.traffic.i
113dc0 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 n.a.Network.Emulator.policy..Def
113de0 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c ine.the.name.of.the.Network.Emul
113e00 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 75 72 73 ator.policy.and.its.traffic.burs
113e20 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 t.size.(it.will.be.configured.th
113e40 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 rough.the.Token.Bucket.Filter.qd
113e60 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b 62 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 isc)..Default:15kb..It.will.only
113e80 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .take.effect.if.you.have.configu
113ea0 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 red.its.bandwidth.too..Use.this.
113ec0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 command.to.configure.the.local.g
113ee0 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ateway.IP.address..Use.this.comm
113f00 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 61 74 and.to.configure.the.maximum.rat
113f20 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 e.at.which.traffic.will.be.shape
113f40 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 d.in.a.Network.Emulator.policy..
113f60 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e Define.the.name.of.the.policy.an
113f80 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 d.the.rate..Use.this.command.to.
113fa0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 configure.the.sampling.rate.for.
113fc0 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 sFlow.accounting.(default:.1000)
113fe0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 .Use.this.command.to.configure.t
114000 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 he.username.and.the.password.of.
114020 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 a.locally.configured.user..Use.t
114040 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d his.command.to.control.the.maxim
114060 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f um.number.of.equal.cost.paths.to
114080 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 .reach.a.specific.destination..T
1140a0 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 he.upper.limit.may.differ.if.you
1140c0 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e .change.the.value.of.MULTIPATH_N
1140e0 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 UM.during.compilation..The.defau
114100 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 28 36 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 lt.is.MULTIPATH_NUM.(64)..Use.th
114120 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 is.command.to.create.a.Fair-Queu
114140 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 e.policy.and.give.it.a.name..It.
114160 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e is.based.on.the.Stochastic.Fairn
114180 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 ess.Queueing.and.can.be.applied.
1141a0 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f to.outbound.traffic..Use.this.co
1141c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e mmand.to.define.IPsec.interface.
1141e0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 .Use.this.command.to.define.a.Fa
114200 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 ir-Queue.policy,.based.on.the.St
114220 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 ochastic.Fairness.Queueing,.and.
114240 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 set.the.number.of.maximum.packet
114260 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 s.allowed.to.wait.in.the.queue..
114280 41 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 Any.other.packet.will.be.dropped
1142a0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 ..Use.this.command.to.define.a.F
1142c0 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 air-Queue.policy,.based.on.the.S
1142e0 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 tochastic.Fairness.Queueing,.and
114300 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 77 68 .set.the.number.of.seconds.at.wh
114320 69 63 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 ich.a.new.queue.algorithm.pertur
114340 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 bation.will.occur.(maximum.42949
114360 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 67295)..Use.this.command.to.defi
114380 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d ne.default.IPv6.address.pool.nam
1143a0 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 e..Use.this.command.to.define.de
1143c0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 fault.address.pool.name..Use.thi
1143e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 s.command.to.define.domains,.one
114400 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 .at.a.time,.so.that.the.system.u
114420 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 ses.them.to.complete.unqualified
114440 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 3a 20 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e .host.names..Maximum:.6.entries.
114460 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 .Use.this.command.to.define.in.t
114480 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f he.selected.interface.whether.yo
1144a0 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 00 55 73 u.choose.IGMP.version.2.or.3..Us
1144c0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 e.this.command.to.define.in.the.
1144e0 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 selected.interface.whether.you.c
114500 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 hoose.IGMP.version.2.or.3..The.d
114520 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d efault.value.is.3..Use.this.comm
114540 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e and.to.define.the.IP.address.ran
114560 67 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e ge.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.clients.
114580 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 .If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``
1145a0 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 ,.it.must.be.within.a./24.subnet
1145c0 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 ..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.u
1145e0 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 sed.there.is.possibility.to.set.
114600 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 host/netmask..Use.this.command.t
114620 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 o.define.the.first.IP.address.of
114640 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.given
114660 20 74 6f 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 .to.IPoE.clients..If.notation.``
114680 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.wi
1146a0 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 thin.a./24.subnet..If.notation.`
1146c0 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f `x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.po
1146e0 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 ssibility.to.set.host/netmask..U
114700 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 se.this.command.to.define.the.fi
114720 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 rst.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.addr
114740 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e esses.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.clien
114760 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e ts..It.must.be.within.a./24.subn
114780 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 et..Use.this.command.to.define.t
1147a0 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 he.first.IP.address.of.a.pool.of
1147c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 .addresses.to.be.given.to.PPTP.c
1147e0 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e lients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.
114800 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./24
114820 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 .subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x
114840 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 ``.is.used.there.is.possibility.
114860 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f to.set.host/netmask..Use.this.co
114880 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 mmand.to.define.the.first.IP.add
1148a0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ress.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.b
1148c0 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 e.given.to.SSTP.clients..If.nota
1148e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 tion.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.mus
114900 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 t.be.within.a./24.subnet..If.not
114920 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 ation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.ther
114940 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 e.is.possibility.to.set.host/net
114960 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 mask..Use.this.command.to.define
114980 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 .the.first.IP.address.of.a.pool.
1149a0 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 32 74 70 of.addresses.to.be.given.to.l2tp
1149c0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d .clients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-
1149e0 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./
114a00 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 24.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x
114a20 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 /x``.is.used.there.is.possibilit
114a40 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 y.to.set.host/netmask..Use.this.
114a60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 command.to.define.the.first.IP.a
114a80 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f ddress.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to
114aa0 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e .be.given.to.pppoe.clients..If.n
114ac0 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 otation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.
114ae0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 must.be.within.a./24.subnet..If.
114b00 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.t
114b20 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f here.is.possibility.to.set.host/
114b40 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 netmask..Use.this.command.to.def
114b60 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 ine.the.interface.the.PPPoE.serv
114b80 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 er.will.use.to.listen.for.PPPoE.
114ba0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 clients..Use.this.command.to.def
114bc0 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f ine.the.last.IP.address.of.a.poo
114be0 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 l.of.addresses.to.be.given.to.PP
114c00 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 PoE.clients..It.must.be.within.a
114c20 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f ./24.subnet..Use.this.command.to
114c40 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 .define.the.length.of.the.queue.
114c60 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e of.your.Network.Emulator.policy.
114c80 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 .Set.the.policy.name.and.the.max
114ca0 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 imum.number.of.packets.(1-429496
114cc0 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 7295).the.queue.may.hold.queued.
114ce0 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 at.a.time..Use.this.command.to.d
114d00 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 efine.the.maximum.number.of.entr
114d20 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 ies.to.keep.in.the.ARP.cache.(10
114d40 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 24,.2048,.4096,.8192,.16384,.327
114d60 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68)..Use.this.command.to.define.
114d80 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f the.maximum.number.of.entries.to
114da0 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 .keep.in.the.Neighbor.cache.(102
114dc0 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 4,.2048,.4096,.8192,.16384,.3276
114de0 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 8)..Use.this.command.to.define.t
114e00 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 he.next.address.pool.name..Use.t
114e20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f his.command.to.define.whether.yo
114e40 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 ur.PPPoE.clients.will.locally.au
114e60 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f thenticate.in.your.VyOS.system.o
114e80 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d r.in.RADIUS.server..Use.this.com
114ea0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e mand.to.direct.an.interface.to.n
114ec0 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 ot.detect.any.physical.state.cha
114ee0 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 nges.on.a.link,.for.example,.whe
114f00 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 n.the.cable.is.unplugged..Use.th
114f20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 is.command.to.disable.IPv4.direc
114f40 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 ted.broadcast.forwarding.on.all.
114f60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 interfaces..Use.this.command.to.
114f80 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 disable.IPv4.forwarding.on.all.i
114fa0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 nterfaces..Use.this.command.to.d
114fc0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e isable.IPv6.forwarding.on.all.in
114fe0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 terfaces..Use.this.command.to.di
115000 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 sable.IPv6.operation.on.interfac
115020 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 e.when.Duplicate.Address.Detecti
115040 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 on.fails.on.Link-Local.address..
115060 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 Use.this.command.to.disable.the.
115080 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 generation.of.Ethernet.flow.cont
1150a0 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d rol.(pause.frames)..Use.this.com
1150c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f mand.to.emulate.noise.in.a.Netwo
1150e0 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 rk.Emulator.policy..Set.the.poli
115100 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f cy.name.and.the.percentage.of.co
115120 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 rrupted.packets.you.want..A.rand
115140 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 om.error.will.be.introduced.in.a
115160 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 .random.position.for.the.chosen.
115180 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d percent.of.packets..Use.this.com
1151a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 mand.to.emulate.packet-loss.cond
1151c0 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c itions.in.a.Network.Emulator.pol
1151e0 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 icy..Set.the.policy.name.and.the
115200 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 .percentage.of.loss.packets.your
115220 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .traffic.will.suffer..Use.this.c
115240 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 ommand.to.emulate.packet-reorder
115260 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c ing.conditions.in.a.Network.Emul
115280 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 ator.policy..Set.the.policy.name
1152a0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 .and.the.percentage.of.reordered
1152c0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 .packets.your.traffic.will.suffe
1152e0 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 r..Use.this.command.to.enable.LD
115300 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 P.on.the.interface.you.define..U
115320 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 se.this.command.to.enable.MPLS.p
115340 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 rocessing.on.the.interface.you.d
115360 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c efine..Use.this.command.to.enabl
115380 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 e.PIM.in.the.selected.interface.
1153a0 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 so.that.it.can.communicate.with.
1153c0 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 PIM.neighbors..Use.this.command.
1153e0 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 to.enable.PIMv6.in.the.selected.
115400 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 interface.so.that.it.can.communi
115420 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 cate.with.PIMv6.neighbors..This.
115440 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 command.also.enables.MLD.reports
115460 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 .and.query.on.the.interface.unle
115480 73 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 ss.:cfgcmd:`mld.disable`.is.conf
1154a0 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 igured..Use.this.command.to.enab
1154c0 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 le.acquisition.of.IPv6.address.u
1154e0 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 sing.stateless.autoconfig.(SLAAC
115500 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 )..Use.this.command.to.enable.ba
115520 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ndwidth.shaping.via.RADIUS..Use.
115540 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 this.command.to.enable.proxy.Add
115560 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f ress.Resolution.Protocol.(ARP).o
115580 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f n.this.interface..Proxy.ARP.allo
1155a0 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 ws.an.Ethernet.interface.to.resp
1155c0 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 ond.with.its.own.:abbr:`MAC.(Med
1155e0 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 ia.Access.Control)`.address.to.A
115600 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 RP.requests.for.destination.IP.a
115620 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ddresses.on.subnets.attached.to.
115640 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 other.interfaces.on.the.system..
115660 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 Subsequent.packets.sent.to.those
115680 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f .destination.IP.addresses.are.fo
1156a0 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 rwarded.appropriately.by.the.sys
1156c0 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 tem..Use.this.command.to.enable.
1156e0 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 targeted.LDP.sessions.to.the.loc
115700 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 al.router..The.router.will.then.
115720 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 respond.to.any.sessions.that.are
115740 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 .trying.to.connect.to.it.that.ar
115760 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 e.not.a.link.local.type.of.TCP.c
115780 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 onnection..Use.this.command.to.e
1157a0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 nable.the.delay.of.PADO.(PPPoE.A
1157c0 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 ctive.Discovery.Offer).packets,.
1157e0 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 which.can.be.used.as.a.session.b
115800 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 alancing.mechanism.with.other.PP
115820 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f PoE.servers..Use.this.command.to
115840 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 .enable.the.local.router.to.try.
115860 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 and.connect.with.a.targeted.LDP.
115880 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 session.to.another.router..Use.t
1158a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e his.command.to.enable.the.loggin
1158c0 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f g.of.the.default.action.on.custo
1158e0 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e m.chains..Use.this.command.to.en
115900 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 able.the.logging.of.the.default.
115920 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 55 action.on.the.specified.chain..U
115940 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f se.this.command.to.enable.the.lo
115960 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 gging.of.the.default.action..Use
115980 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 .this.command.to.enable,.disable
1159a0 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 ,.or.specify.hop.count.for.TTL.s
1159c0 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ecurity.for.LDP.peers..By.defaul
1159e0 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 t.the.value.is.set.to.255.(or.ma
115a00 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 x.TTL)..Use.this.command.to.flus
115a20 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 h.the.kernel.IPv6.route.cache..A
115a40 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 n.address.can.be.added.to.flush.
115a60 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 it.only.for.that.route..Use.this
115a80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 .command.to.get.an.overview.of.a
115aa0 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 .zone..Use.this.command.to.get.i
115ac0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 nformation.about.OSPFv3..Use.thi
115ae0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f s.command.to.get.information.abo
115b00 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ut.the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.this.c
115b20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f ommand.to.instruct.the.system.to
115b40 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 .establish.a.PPPoE.connection.au
115b60 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 tomatically.once.traffic.passes.
115b80 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 through.the.interface..A.disable
115ba0 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c d.on-demand.connection.is.establ
115bc0 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 ished.at.boot.time.and.remains.u
115be0 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 p..If.the.link.fails.for.any.rea
115c00 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 son,.the.link.is.brought.back.up
115c20 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .immediately..Use.this.command.t
115c40 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 o.link.the.PPPoE.connection.to.a
115c60 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .physical.interface..Each.PPPoE.
115c80 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f connection.must.be.established.o
115ca0 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 ver.a.physical.interface..Interf
115cc0 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 aces.can.be.regular.Ethernet.int
115ce0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 erfaces,.VIFs.or.bonding.interfa
115d00 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f ces/VIFs..Use.this.command.to.lo
115d20 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 cally.check.the.active.sessions.
115d40 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d in.the.IPoE.server..Use.this.com
115d60 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 mand.to.locally.check.the.active
115d80 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 .sessions.in.the.PPPoE.server..U
115da0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b se.this.command.to.locally.check
115dc0 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 .the.active.sessions.in.the.PPTP
115de0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 .server..Use.this.command.to.loc
115e00 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 ally.check.the.active.sessions.i
115e20 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d n.the.SSTP.server..Use.this.comm
115e40 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 and.to.manually.configure.a.Rend
115e60 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 ezvous.Point.for.PIM.so.that.joi
115e80 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 n.messages.can.be.sent.there..Se
115ea0 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e t.the.Rendevouz.Point.address.an
115ec0 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 d.the.matching.prefix.of.group.r
115ee0 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 anges.covered..These.values.must
115f00 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 .be.shared.with.every.router.par
115f20 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 ticipating.in.the.PIM.network..U
115f40 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 se.this.command.to.not.install.a
115f60 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 dvertised.DNS.nameservers.into.t
115f80 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e he.local.system..Use.this.comman
115fa0 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 d.to.prefer.IPv4.for.TCP.peer.tr
115fc0 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ansport.connection.for.LDP.when.
115fe0 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 both.an.IPv4.and.IPv6.LDP.addres
116000 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 s.are.configured.on.the.same.int
116020 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 erface..Use.this.command.to.rese
116040 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 t.IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery.Protoc
116060 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ol.cache.for.an.address.or.inter
116080 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 face..Use.this.command.to.reset.
1160a0 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 an.LDP.neighbor/TCP.session.that
1160c0 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .is.established.Use.this.command
1160e0 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e .to.reset.the.OpenVPN.process.on
116100 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .a.specific.interface..Use.this.
116120 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f command.to.reset.the.specified.O
116140 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 penVPN.client..Use.this.command.
116160 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e to.restrict.the.PPPoE.session.on
116180 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f .a.given.access.concentrator..No
1161a0 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 rmally,.a.host.sends.a.PPPoE.ini
1161c0 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f tiation.packet.to.start.the.PPPo
1161e0 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 E.discovery.process,.a.number.of
116200 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 .access.concentrators.respond.wi
116220 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 th.offer.packets.and.the.host.se
116240 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 lects.one.of.the.responding.acce
116260 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 ss.concentrators.to.serve.this.s
116280 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 ession..Use.this.command.to.see.
1162a0 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 LDP.interface.information.Use.th
1162c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 is.command.to.see.LDP.neighbor.i
1162e0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 nformation.Use.this.command.to.s
116300 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 ee.detailed.LDP.neighbor.informa
116320 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 tion.Use.this.command.to.see.dis
116340 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 covery.hello.information.Use.thi
116360 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 s.command.to.see.the.Label.Infor
116380 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f mation.Base..Use.this.command.to
1163a0 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 .set.a.name.for.this.PPPoE-serve
1163c0 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 r.access.concentrator..Use.this.
1163e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d command.to.set.re-dial.delay.tim
116400 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 e.to.be.used.with.persist.PPPoE.
116420 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e sessions..When.the.PPPoE.session
116440 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 .is.terminated.by.peer,.and.on-d
116460 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 emand.option.is.not.set,.the.rou
116480 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 ter.will.attempt.to.re-establish
1164a0 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .the.PPPoE.link..Use.this.comman
1164c0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c d.to.set.the.IP.address.of.the.l
1164e0 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e ocal.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.session
116500 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 ..If.it.is.not.set.it.will.be.ne
116520 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 gotiated..Use.this.command.to.se
116540 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 t.the.IP.address.of.the.remote.e
116560 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 ndpoint.of.a.PPPoE.session..If.i
116580 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 t.is.not.set.it.will.be.negotiat
1165a0 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 ed..Use.this.command.to.set.the.
1165c0 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f IPv4.or.IPv6.address.of.every.Do
1165e0 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 man.Name.Server.you.want.to.conf
116600 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 igure..They.will.be.propagated.t
116620 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e o.PPPoE.clients..Use.this.comman
116640 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 d.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.transp
116660 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 ort-address.used.by.LDP..Use.thi
116680 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 s.command.to.set.the.idle.timeou
1166a0 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 t.interval.to.be.used.with.on-de
1166c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d mand.PPPoE.sessions..When.an.on-
1166e0 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 demand.connection.is.established
116700 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 ,.the.link.is.brought.up.only.wh
116720 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c en.traffic.is.sent.and.is.disabl
116740 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ed.when.the.link.is.idle.for.the
116760 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .interval.specified..Use.this.co
116780 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 mmand.to.set.the.password.for.au
1167a0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 thenticating.with.a.remote.PPPoE
1167c0 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 .endpoint..Authentication.is.opt
1167e0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 ional.from.the.system's.point.of
116800 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 .view.but.most.service.providers
116820 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .require.it..Use.this.command.to
116840 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 .set.the.target.to.use..Action.q
116860 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ueue.must.be.defined.to.use.this
116880 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 .setting.Use.this.command.to.set
1168a0 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 .the.username.for.authenticating
1168c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 .with.a.remote.PPPoE.endpoint..A
1168e0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 uthentication.is.optional.from.t
116900 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f he.system's.point.of.view.but.mo
116920 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e st.service.providers.require.it.
116940 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 .Use.this.command.to.show.IPv6.B
116960 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 order.Gateway.Protocol.informati
116980 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 on..Use.this.command.to.show.IPv
1169a0 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 6.Neighbor.Discovery.Protocol.in
1169c0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 formation..Use.this.command.to.s
1169e0 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 how.IPv6.forwarding.status..Use.
116a00 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 this.command.to.show.IPv6.multic
116a20 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ast.group.membership..Use.this.c
116a40 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ommand.to.show.IPv6.routes..Use.
116a60 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 this.command.to.show.all.IPv6.ac
116a80 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 cess.lists.Use.this.command.to.s
116aa0 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 how.all.IPv6.prefix.lists.Use.th
116ac0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 is.command.to.show.the.status.of
116ae0 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.this.com
116b00 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 mand.to.specify.a.DNS.server.for
116b20 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c .the.system.to.be.used.for.DNS.l
116b40 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ookups..More.than.one.DNS.server
116b60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 .can.be.added,.configuring.one.a
116b80 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 t.a.time..Both.IPv4.and.IPv6.add
116ba0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 resses.are.supported..Use.this.c
116bc0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 ommand.to.specify.a.domain.name.
116be0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 to.be.appended.to.domain-names.w
116c00 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 ithin.URLs.that.do.not.include.a
116c20 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 .dot.``.``.the.domain.is.appende
116c40 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 d..Use.this.command.to.specify.a
116c60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .service.name.by.which.the.local
116c80 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 .PPPoE.interface.can.select.acce
116ca0 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 ss.concentrators.to.connect.with
116cc0 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 ..It.will.connect.to.any.access.
116ce0 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 concentrator.if.not.set..Use.thi
116d00 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 s.command.to.use.Layer.4.informa
116d20 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 tion.for.IPv4.ECMP.hashing..Use.
116d40 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d this.command.to.use.a.Cisco.non-
116d60 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 compliant.format.to.send.and.int
116d80 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 erpret.the.Dual-Stack.capability
116da0 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 .TLV.for.IPv6.LDP.communications
116dc0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 ..This.is.related.to.:rfc:`7552`
116de0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 ..Use.this.command.to.use.ordere
116e00 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 d.label.distribution.control.mod
116e20 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 e..FRR.by.default.uses.independe
116e40 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f nt.label.distribution.control.mo
116e60 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 de.for.label.distribution...This
116e80 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .is.related.to.:rfc:`5036`..Use.
116ea0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 this.command.to.user.Layer.4.inf
116ec0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ormation.for.ECMP.hashing..Use.t
116ee0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 his.command.to.view.operational.
116f00 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 status.and.details.wireless-spec
116f20 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c ific.information.about.all.wirel
116f40 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ess.interfaces..Use.this.command
116f60 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 .to.view.operational.status.and.
116f80 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 wireless-specific.information.ab
116fa0 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 out.all.wireless.interfaces..Use
116fc0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 .this.command.to.view.wireless.i
116fe0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 nterface.queue.information..The.
117000 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 wireless.interface.identifier.ca
117020 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 n.range.from.wlan0.to.wlan999..U
117040 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f sed.for.troubleshooting..Used.to
117060 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 .block.a.specific.mime-type..Use
117080 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 d.to.block.specific.domains.by.t
1170a0 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 he.Proxy..Specifying."vyos.net".
1170c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 will.block.all.access.to.vyos.ne
1170e0 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c t,.and.specifying.".xxx".will.bl
117100 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 52 4c 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e ock.all.access.to.URLs.having.an
117120 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 2e 00 55 73 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .URL.ending.on..xxx..User.interf
117140 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 76 69 ace.can.be.put.to.VRF.context.vi
117160 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6f a.RADIUS.Access-Accept.packet,.o
117180 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 20 60 60 41 63 r.change.it.via.RADIUS.CoA..``Ac
1171a0 63 65 6c 2d 56 52 46 2d 4e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 cel-VRF-Name``.is.used.from.thes
1171c0 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 60 41 43 43 45 4c 2d e.purposes..It.is.custom.`ACCEL-
1171e0 50 50 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 60 5f 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f PPP.attribute`_..Define.it.in.yo
117200 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 ur.RADIUS.server..User-level.mes
117220 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f sages.Using.'soft-reconfiguratio
117240 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 n'.we.get.the.policy.update.with
117260 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 out.bouncing.the.neighbor..Using
117280 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 .**openvpn-option.-reneg-sec**.c
1172a0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 an.be.tricky..This.option.is.use
1172c0 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 d.to.renegotiate.data.channel.af
1172e0 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 ter.n.seconds..When.used.at.both
117300 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 .server.and.client,.the.lower.va
117320 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 lue.will.trigger.the.renegotiati
117340 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 on..If.you.set.it.to.0.on.one.si
117360 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 de.of.the.connection.(to.disable
117380 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 .it),.the.chosen.value.on.the.ot
1173a0 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 her.side.will.determine.when.the
1173c0 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 .renegotiation.will.occur..Using
1173e0 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 .BGP.confederation.Using.BGP.rou
117400 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 te-reflectors.Using.VLAN.aware.B
117420 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 ridge.Using.our.documentation.ch
117440 61 70 74 65 72 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 60 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 apter.-.:ref:`pki`.generate.and.
117460 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 install.CA.and.Server.certificat
117480 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 e.Using.the.operation.mode.comma
1174a0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 nd.to.view.Bridge.Information.Us
1174c0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 ing.this.command,.you.will.creat
1174e0 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 e.a.new.client.configuration.whi
117500 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 ch.can.connect.to.``interface``.
117520 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 on.this.router..The.public.key.f
117540 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 rom.the.specified.interface.is.a
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1175c0 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 n.PEs.(Provider.Edge).to.replace
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117600 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 43 45 20 28 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 .so.the.connected.CE.(.Customer.
117620 45 64 67 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 Edge).can.use.the.same.AS.number
117640 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 .as.the.other.customer.sites..Th
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117680 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e der.network.to.use.the.same.AS.n
1176a0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 56 48 54 20 28 56 umber.across.their.sites..VHT.(V
1176c0 65 72 79 20 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 ery.High.Throughput).capabilitie
1176e0 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 29 00 56 48 54 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e s.(802.11ac).VHT.link.adaptation
117700 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e .capabilities.VHT.operating.chan
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117760 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 .160.modes).VHT.operating.channe
117780 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 l.center.frequency.-.center.freq
1177a0 20 32 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 .2.(for.use.with.the.80+80.mode)
1177c0 00 56 4c 41 4e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .VLAN.VLAN.10.on.member.interfac
1177e0 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 45 78 61 6d e.`eth2`.(ACCESS.mode).VLAN.Exam
117800 70 6c 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 66 6f ple.VLAN.Options.VLAN.monitor.fo
117820 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 r.automatic.creation.of.VLAN.int
117840 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 erfaces.for.specific.user.on.spe
117860 63 69 66 69 63 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 56 4c 41 4e cific.<interface>.VLAN.name.VLAN
117880 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 's.can.be.created.by.Accel-ppp.o
1178a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 n.the.fly.via.the.use.of.a.Kerne
1178c0 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 l.module.named.``vlan_mon``,.whi
1178e0 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 ch.is.monitoring.incoming.vlans.
117900 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 and.creates.the.necessary.VLAN.i
117920 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 f.required.and.allowed..VyOS.sup
117940 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 ports.the.use.of.either.VLAN.ID'
117960 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 s.or.entire.ranges,.both.values.
117980 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 can.be.defined.at.the.same.time.
1179a0 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 for.an.interface..VLAN's.can.be.
1179c0 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 created.by.Accel-ppp.on.the.fly.
1179e0 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e via.the.use.of.a.Kernel.module.n
117a00 61 6d 65 64 20 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f amed.`vlan_mon`,.which.is.monito
117a20 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 ring.incoming.vlans.and.creates.
117a40 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 the.necessary.VLAN.if.required.a
117a60 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 nd.allowed..VyOS.supports.the.us
117a80 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 e.of.either.VLAN.ID's.or.entire.
117aa0 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e ranges,.both.values.can.be.defin
117ac0 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ed.at.the.same.time.for.an.inter
117ae0 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 face..VMware.users.should.ensure
117b00 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e .that.a.VMXNET3.adapter.is.used.
117b20 20 45 31 30 30 30 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 .E1000.adapters.have.known.issue
117b40 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 50 4e 00 56 50 4e 2d 63 s.with.GRE.processing..VPN.VPN-c
117b60 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f lients.will.request.configuratio
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117ba0 20 44 4e 53 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 52 .DNS.parameter.to.the.client..VR
117bc0 46 00 56 52 46 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 F.VRF.Route.Leaking.VRF.and.NAT.
117be0 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 64 65 66 61 75 VRF.blue.routing.table.VRF.defau
117c00 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 lt.routing.table.VRF.red.routing
117c20 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 74 6f 70 .table.VRF.route.leaking.VRF.top
117c40 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 52 52 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 ology.example.VRRP.(Virtual.Rout
117c60 65 72 20 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 er.Redundancy.Protocol).provides
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117ca0 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 uters..Every.VRRP.router.has.a.p
117cc0 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 hysical.IP/IPv6.address,.and.a.v
117ce0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 irtual.address..On.startup,.rout
117d00 65 72 73 20 65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f ers.elect.the.master,.and.the.ro
117d20 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 uter.with.the.highest.priority.b
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117d60 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 e.virtual.address.to.its.interfa
117d80 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 ce..All.routers.with.lower.prior
117da0 69 74 69 65 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 ities.become.backup.routers..The
117dc0 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 .master.then.starts.sending.keep
117de0 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f alive.packets.to.notify.other.ro
117e00 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 uters.that.it's.available..If.th
117e20 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 e.master.fails.and.stops.sending
117e40 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 .keepalive.packets,.the.router.w
117e60 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 ith.the.next.highest.priority.be
117e80 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f comes.the.new.master.and.takes.o
117ea0 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 63 61 ver.the.virtual.address..VRRP.ca
117ec0 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 n.use.two.modes:.preemptive.and.
117ee0 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 non-preemptive..In.the.preemptiv
117f00 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 e.mode,.if.a.router.with.a.highe
117f20 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 r.priority.fails.and.then.comes.
117f40 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 back,.routers.with.lower.priorit
117f60 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 y.will.give.up.their.master.stat
117f80 75 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 us..In.non-preemptive.mode,.the.
117fa0 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 newly.elected.master.will.keep.t
117fc0 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c he.master.status.and.the.virtual
117fe0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 66 75 6e 63 .address.indefinitely..VRRP.func
118000 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 tionality.can.be.extended.with.s
118020 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6b 69 6e 64 73 20 cripts..VyOS.supports.two.kinds.
118040 6f 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 3a 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 of.scripts:.health.check.scripts
118060 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 .and.transition.scripts..Health.
118080 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 65 check.scripts.execute.custom.che
1180a0 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 72 6f cks.in.addition.to.the.master.ro
1180c0 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 uter.reachability..Transition.sc
1180e0 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 74 61 ripts.are.executed.when.VRRP.sta
118100 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 te.changes.from.master.to.backup
118120 20 6f 72 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 20 76 65 72 73 61 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e .or.fault.and.vice.versa.and.can
118140 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 65 .be.used.to.enable.or.disable.ce
118160 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 56 52 52 rtain.services,.for.example..VRR
118180 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 P.groups.are.created.with.the.``
1181a0 73 65 74 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 70 set.high-availability.vrrp.group
1181c0 20 24 47 52 4f 55 50 5f 4e 41 4d 45 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 .$GROUP_NAME``.commands..The.req
1181e0 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 uired.parameters.are.interface,.
118200 76 72 69 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 vrid,.and.address..VRRP.keepaliv
118220 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 52 52 e.packets.use.multicast,.and.VRR
118240 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 P.setups.are.limited.to.a.single
118260 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .datalink.layer.segment..You.can
118280 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 28 61 6c 73 .setup.multiple.VRRP.groups.(als
1182a0 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 29 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 o.called.virtual.routers)..Virtu
1182c0 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 56 al.routers.are.identified.by.a.V
1182e0 52 49 44 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 2e RID.(Virtual.Router.IDentifier).
118300 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 6e .If.you.setup.multiple.groups.on
118320 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 52 49 44 73 .the.same.interface,.their.VRIDs
118340 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 .must.be.unique.if.they.use.the.
118360 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 70 6f same.address.family,.but.it's.po
118380 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 28 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 ssible.(even.if.not.recommended.
1183a0 66 6f 72 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 29 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 for.readability.reasons).to.use.
1183c0 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 duplicate.VRIDs.on.different.int
1183e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 erfaces..VRRP.priority.can.be.se
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118420 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 58 4c 41 4e -.Virtual.Tunnel.Interface.VXLAN
118440 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 .VXLAN.is.an.evolution.of.effort
118460 73 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 20 65 6e 63 61 s.to.standardize.an.overlay.enca
118480 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 psulation.protocol..It.increases
1184a0 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f .the.scalability.up.to.16.millio
1184c0 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f n.logical.networks.and.allows.fo
1184e0 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 49 50 20 6e 65 r.layer.2.adjacency.across.IP.ne
118500 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 tworks..Multicast.or.unicast.wit
118520 68 20 68 65 61 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 48 45 52 29 20 69 73 20 h.head-end.replication.(HER).is.
118540 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2c 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e used.to.flood.broadcast,.unknown
118560 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 28 42 55 4d 29 20 74 72 .unicast,.and.multicast.(BUM).tr
118580 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 58 affic..VXLAN.specific.options.VX
1185a0 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 LAN.was.officially.documented.by
1185c0 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 33 34 38 60 2e 00 56 61 6c 69 64 20 .the.IETF.in.:rfc:`7348`..Valid.
1185e0 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 values.are.0..255..Value.Value.t
118600 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 o.send.to.RADIUS.server.in.NAS-I
118620 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 P-Address.attribute.and.to.be.ma
118640 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 44 tched.in.DM/CoA.requests..Also.D
118660 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 M/CoA.server.will.bind.to.that.a
118680 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 ddress..Value.to.send.to.RADIUS.
1186a0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 server.in.NAS-Identifier.attribu
1186c0 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 te.and.to.be.matched.in.DM/CoA.r
1186e0 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 equests..Verification.Verificati
118700 6f 6e 3a 00 56 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 on:.Verify.that.connections.are.
118720 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 3a 00 hitting.the.rule.on.both.sides:.
118740 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c Version.Virtual.Ethernet.Virtual
118760 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 74 .Server.allows.to.Load-balance.t
118780 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 raffic.destination.virtual-addre
1187a0 73 73 3a 70 6f 72 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 ss:port.between.several.real.ser
1187c0 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 vers..Virtual-server.Virtual-ser
1187e0 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 ver.can.be.configured.with.VRRP.
118800 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 2e virtual.address.or.without.VRRP.
118820 00 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 20 .Volume.is.either.mounted.as.rw.
118840 28 72 65 61 64 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 20 28 72 65 (read-write.-.default).or.ro.(re
118860 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 ad-only).VyOS.1.1.supported.logi
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1188c0 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 y.in.VyOS.1.2..VyOS.1.3.(equuleu
1188e0 73 29 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 33 s).supports.DHCPv6-PD.(:rfc:`363
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118920 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 77 68 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 .supported.by.most.ISPs.who.prov
118940 69 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 6e ide.native.IPv6.for.consumers.on
118960 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 74 .fixed.networks..VyOS.1.4.(sagit
118980 74 61 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 ta).introduced.dynamic.routing.s
1189a0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 upport.for.VRFs..VyOS.1.4.change
1189c0 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 d.the.way.in.how.encrytion.keys.
1189e0 6f 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 or.certificates.are.stored.on.th
118a00 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 e.system..In.the.pre.VyOS.1.4.er
118a20 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 a,.certificates.got.stored.under
118a40 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 ./config.and.every.service.refer
118a60 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20 enced.a.file..That.made.copying.
118a80 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 a.running.configuration.from.sys
118aa0 74 65 6d 20 41 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 68 61 72 64 65 72 2c 20 tem.A.to.system.B.a.bit.harder,.
118ac0 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 as.you.had.to.copy.the.files.and
118ae0 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 79 20 68 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 .their.permissions.by.hand..VyOS
118b00 20 31 2e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 6e 74 70 64 .1.4.uses.chrony.instead.of.ntpd
118b20 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 38 60 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c .(see.:vytask:`T3008`).which.wil
118b40 6c 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 4e 54 50 l.no.longer.accept.anonymous.NTP
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118b80 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f nfigurations.will.be.migrated.to
118ba0 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 .keep.the.anonymous.functionalit
118bc0 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c y..For.new.setups.if.you.have.cl
118be0 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 ients.using.your.VyOS.installati
118c00 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 on.as.NTP.server,.you.must.speci
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118c40 00 56 79 4f 53 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 56 79 4f 53 20 45 53 50 20 .VyOS.Arista.EOS.setup.VyOS.ESP.
118c60 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 group.has.the.next.options:.VyOS
118c80 20 46 69 65 6c 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 .Field.VyOS.IKE.group.has.the.ne
118ca0 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 49 42 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 xt.options:.VyOS.MIBs.VyOS.NAT66
118cc0 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 .DHCPv6.using.a.dummy.interface.
118ce0 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 56 79 4f 53 VyOS.NAT66.Simple.Configure.VyOS
118d00 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 .Network.Emulator.policy.emulate
118d20 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 20 s.the.conditions.you.can.suffer.
118d40 69 6e 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 in.a.real.network..You.will.be.a
118d60 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 72 61 74 ble.to.configure.things.like.rat
118d80 65 2c 20 62 75 72 73 74 2c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2c 20 70 61 e,.burst,.delay,.packet.loss,.pa
118da0 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 cket.corruption.or.packet.reorde
118dc0 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 ring..VyOS.Option.VyOS.Policy-Ba
118de0 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 50 42 52 29 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 sed.Routing.(PBR).works.by.match
118e00 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 ing.source.IP.address.ranges.and
118e20 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 69 .forwarding.the.traffic.using.di
118e40 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 53 4e 4d fferent.routing.tables..VyOS.SNM
118e60 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 56 P.supports.both.IPv4.and.IPv6..V
118e80 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 53 yOS.also.comes.with.a.build.in.S
118ea0 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 74 70 60 2e 00 56 79 4f STP.server,.see.:ref:`sstp`..VyO
118ec0 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 S.also.provides.DHCPv6.server.fu
118ee0 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 nctionality.which.is.described.i
118f00 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 n.this.section..VyOS.also.suppor
118f20 74 73 20 28 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 29 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 ts.(currently).two.different.mod
118f40 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 es.of.authentication,.local.and.
118f60 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 RADIUS..To.create.a.new.local.us
118f80 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 er.named.``vyos``.with.password.
118fa0 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ``vyos``.use.the.following.comma
118fc0 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 nds..VyOS.also.supports.two.diff
118fe0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c erent.modes.of.authentication,.l
119000 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 ocal.and.RADIUS..To.create.a.new
119020 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 .local.user.named."vyos".with.a.
119040 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f password.of."vyos".use.the.follo
119060 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 75 6e wing.commands..VyOS.can.also.run
119080 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .in.DMVPN.spoke.mode..VyOS.can.b
1190a0 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e e.configured.to.track.connection
1190c0 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 s.using.the.connection.tracking.
1190e0 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 subsystem..Connection.tracking.b
119100 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 ecomes.operational.once.either.s
119120 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 tateful.firewall.or.NAT.is.confi
119140 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 gured..VyOS.can.not.only.act.as.
119160 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 an.OpenVPN.site-to-site.or.serve
119180 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 r.for.multiple.clients..You.can.
1191a0 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f indeed.also.configure.any.VyOS.O
1191c0 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 penVPN.interface.as.an.OpenVPN.c
1191e0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 lient.connecting.to.a.VyOS.OpenV
119200 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 PN.server.or.any.other.OpenVPN.s
119220 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 61 75 74 erver..VyOS.default.will.be.`aut
119240 6f 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c o`..VyOS.does.not.have.a.special
119260 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 .command.to.start.the.Babel.proc
119280 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 ess..The.Babel.process.starts.wh
1192a0 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 en.the.first.Babel.enabled.inter
1192c0 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f face.is.configured..VyOS.does.no
1192e0 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 t.have.a.special.command.to.star
119300 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f t.the.OSPF.process..The.OSPF.pro
119320 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 cess.starts.when.the.first.ospf.
119340 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e enabled.interface.is.configured.
119360 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f .VyOS.does.not.have.a.special.co
119380 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 mmand.to.start.the.OSPFv3.proces
1193a0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 s..The.OSPFv3.process.starts.whe
1193c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 n.the.first.ospf.enabled.interfa
1193e0 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 ce.is.configured..VyOS.facilitat
119400 65 73 20 49 50 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a es.IP.Multicast.by.supporting.**
119420 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2a 2a 2c 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 PIM.Sparse.Mode**,.**IGMP**.and.
119440 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2d 50 72 6f 78 79 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 **IGMP-Proxy**..VyOS.facilitates
119460 20 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a .IPv6.Multicast.by.supporting.**
119480 50 49 4d 76 36 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 4d 4c 44 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 PIMv6**.and.**MLD**..VyOS.includ
1194a0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 45 64 69 74 es.the.FastNetMon.Community.Edit
1194c0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 65 ion..VyOS.is.able.to.update.a.re
1194e0 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 mote.DNS.record.when.an.interfac
119500 65 20 67 65 74 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 e.gets.a.new.IP.address..In.orde
119520 72 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 r.to.do.so,.VyOS.includes.ddclie
119540 6e 74 5f 2c 20 61 20 50 65 72 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 nt_,.a.Perl.script.written.for.t
119560 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c his.only.one.purpose..VyOS.is.al
119580 73 6f 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 6c 79 69 so.able.to.use.any.service.relyi
1195a0 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 64 63 ng.on.protocols.supported.by.ddc
1195c0 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 4e 4d 50 lient..VyOS.itself.supports.SNMP
1195e0 76 32 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 5f 20 28 76 65 72 v2_.(version.2).and.SNMPv3_.(ver
119600 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d sion.3).where.the.later.is.recom
119620 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 mended.because.of.improved.secur
119640 69 74 79 20 28 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 ity.(optional.authentication.and
119660 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 74 .encryption)..VyOS.lets.you.cont
119680 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 rol.traffic.in.many.different.wa
1196a0 79 73 2c 20 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 76 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 ys,.here.we.will.cover.every.pos
1196c0 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 6d sibility..You.can.configure.as.m
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119760 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 52 52 20 28 46 72 65 65 20 52 61 makes.use.of.:abbr:`FRR.(Free.Ra
119780 6e 67 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 nge.Routing)`.and.we.would.like.
1197a0 74 6f 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 21 00 to.thank.them.for.their.effort!.
1197c0 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 VyOS.makes.use.of.Linux.`netfilt
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1199e0 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e yOS.provide.an.HTTP.API..You.can
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119a40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 config..VyOS.provides.DNS.infras
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119ba0 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 server..VyOS.provides.policies.c
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119c20 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 .VyOS.provides.policies.commands
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119ca0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c .provides.policies.commands.excl
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119d00 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 ty-list**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.p
119d20 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 rovides.policies.commands.exclus
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119d60 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e and.manipulation:.**large-commun
119d80 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 ity-list**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.
119da0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e provides.some.operational.comman
119dc0 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 ds.on.OpenVPN..VyOS.provides.sup
119de0 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 port.for.DHCP.failover..DHCP.fai
119e00 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 lover.must.be.configured.explici
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119e40 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 69 .VyOS.provides.this.utility.to.i
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119e80 66 69 6c 65 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 50 4b 49 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 2d files.directly.into.PKI.from.op-
119ea0 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 63 65 72 74 mode..Previous.to.VyOS.1.4,.cert
119ec0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 2f ificates.were.stored.under.the./
119ee0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 70 65 72 6d 61 6e 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 config.folder.permanently.and.wi
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11a0e0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 multicast)..VyOS.supports.flow-a
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11a120 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 .traffic..The.system.acts.as.a.f
11a140 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 low.exporter,.and.you.are.free.t
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11a1c0 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 Every.connection.can.have.its.de
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11a2a0 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f raffic..The.system.acts.as.a.flo
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11a2e0 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 use.it.with.any.compatible.colle
11a300 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 ctor..VyOS.supports.setting.time
11a320 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 outs.for.connections.according.t
11a340 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 o.the.connection.type..You.can.s
11a360 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 63 6f et.timeout.values.for.generic.co
11a380 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c nnections,.for.ICMP.connections,
11a3a0 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e .UDP.connections,.or.for.TCP.con
11a3c0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e nections.in.a.number.of.differen
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11a400 75 70 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 up.PPPoE.in.two.different.ways.t
11a420 6f 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 o.a.PPPoE.internet.connection..T
11a440 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 his.is.because.most.ISPs.provide
11a460 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 .a.modem.that.is.also.a.wireless
11a480 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 .router..VyOS.uses.ISC.DHCP.serv
11a4a0 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 er.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.addres
11a4c0 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 4b 65 61 20 44 48 43 50 s.assignment..VyOS.uses.Kea.DHCP
11a4e0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 .server.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.a
11a500 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 5b 46 52 ddress.assignment..VyOS.uses.[FR
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11a540 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 .as.the.control.plane.for.dynami
11a560 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e c.and.static.routing..The.routin
11a580 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 g.daemon.behavior.can.be.adjuste
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11a5c0 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 ther.a.restart.of.the.routing.da
11a5e0 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e emon,.or.a.reboot.of.the.system.
11a600 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 77 61 6e 60 .VyOS.uses.the.`interfaces.wwan`
11a620 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 .subsystem.for.configuration..Vy
11a640 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 OS.uses.the.`mirror`.option.to.c
11a660 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e onfigure.port.mirroring..The.con
11a680 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 figuration.is.divided.into.2.dif
11a6a0 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 ferent.directions..Destination.p
11a6c0 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 orts.should.be.configured.for.di
11a6e0 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 fferent.traffic.directions..VyOS
11a700 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .utilizes.`accel-ppp`_.to.provid
11a720 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c e.:abbr:`IPoE.(Internet.Protocol
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11a760 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c ality..It.can.be.used.with.local
11a780 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 .authentication.(mac-address).or
11a7a0 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 .a.connected.RADIUS.server..VyOS
11a7c0 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .utilizes.`accel-ppp`_.to.provid
11a7e0 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 e.PPPoE.server.functionality..It
11a800 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 .can.be.used.with.local.authenti
11a820 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 cation.or.a.connected.RADIUS.ser
11a840 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f ver..VyOS.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to
11a860 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 .provide.L2TP.server.functionali
11a880 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 ty..It.can.be.used.with.local.au
11a8a0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 thentication.or.a.connected.RADI
11a8c0 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 US.server..VyOS.utilizes.accel-p
11a8e0 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 pp_.to.provide.SSTP.server.funct
11a900 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ionality..We.support.both.local.
11a920 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c and.RADIUS.authentication..WAN.L
11a940 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 oad.Balacing.should.not.be.used.
11a960 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 when.dynamic.routing.protocol.is
11a980 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 .used/needed..This.feature.creat
11a9a0 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 es.customized.routing.tables.and
11a9c0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 .firewall.rules,.that.makes.it.i
11a9e0 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 ncompatible.to.use.with.routing.
11aa00 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 protocols..WAN.interface.on.`eth
11aa20 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 1`.WAN.load.balancing.WLAN/WIFI.
11aa40 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 -.Wireless.LAN.WMM-PS.Unschedule
11aa60 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 d.Automatic.Power.Save.Delivery.
11aa80 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 [U-APSD].WPA.passphrase.``123456
11aaa0 37 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 78``.WWAN.-.Wireless.Wide-Area-N
11aac0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e etwork.Warning.Warning.condition
11aae0 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 s.We.assume.that.the.LEFT.router
11ab00 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f .has.static.192.0.2.10.address.o
11ab20 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 n.eth0,.and.the.RIGHT.router.has
11ab40 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 .a.dynamic.address.on.eth0..We.c
11ab60 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 an.also.create.the.certificates.
11ab80 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 using.Cerbort.which.is.an.easy-t
11aba0 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 o-use.client.that.fetches.a.cert
11abc0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 ificate.from.Let's.Encrypt.an.op
11abe0 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 en.certificate.authority.launche
11ac00 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 d.by.the.EFF,.Mozilla,.and.other
11ac20 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 s.and.deploys.it.to.a.web.server
11ac40 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d ..We.can.build.route-maps.for.im
11ac60 70 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 port.based.on.these.states..Here
11ac80 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c .is.a.simple.RPKI.configuration,
11aca0 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d .where.`routinator`.is.the.RPKI-
11acc0 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 validating."cache".server.with.i
11ace0 70 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 p.`192.0.2.1`:.We.can't.support.
11ad00 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e all.displays.from.the.beginning.
11ad20 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 .If.your.display.type.is.missing
11ad40 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 ,.please.create.a.feature.reques
11ad60 74 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 t.via.Phabricator_..We.configure
11ad80 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 66 .a.new.connection.named.``rw``.f
11ada0 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 or.road-warrior,.that.identifies
11adc0 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .itself.as.``192.0.2.1``.to.the.
11ade0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 63 65 clients.and.uses.the.``vyos``.ce
11ae00 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 43 41 63 65 72 74 5f rtificate.signed.by.the.`CAcert_
11ae20 43 6c 61 73 73 33 5f 52 6f 6f 74 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 2e 20 57 Class3_Root``.intermediate.CA..W
11ae40 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 e.select.our.previously.specifie
11ae60 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 d.IKE/ESP.groups.and.also.link.t
11ae80 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 72 61 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 he.IP.address.pool.to.draw.addre
11aea0 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 sses.from..We.could.expand.on.th
11aec0 69 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 is.and.also.deny.link.local.and.
11aee0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 multicast.in.the.rule.20.action.
11af00 64 65 6e 79 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 deny..We.do.not.have.CLI.nodes.f
11af20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 or.every.single.OpenVPN.option..
11af40 49 66 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 If.an.option.is.missing,.a.featu
11af60 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 re.request.should.be.opened.at.P
11af80 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e habricator_.so.all.users.can.ben
11afa0 65 66 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 efit.from.it.(see.:ref:`issues_f
11afc0 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 eatures`)..We.don't.recomend.to.
11afe0 75 73 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 use.arguments..Using.environment
11b000 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 s.is.more.preffereble..We.genera
11b020 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 te.a.connection.profile.used.by.
11b040 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 Windows.clients.that.will.connec
11b060 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 77 22 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 t.to.the."rw".connection.on.our.
11b080 56 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 49 VyOS.server.on.the.VPN.servers.I
11b0a0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 66 71 64 6e 20 60 76 70 6e 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 2e 00 57 P.address/fqdn.`vpn.vyos.net`..W
11b0c0 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 e.listen.on.port.51820.We.need.t
11b0e0 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 o.generate.the.certificate.which
11b100 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 .authenticates.users.who.attempt
11b120 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 .to.access.the.network.resource.
11b140 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 through.the.SSL.VPN.tunnels..The
11b160 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 .following.commands.will.create.
11b180 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 a.self.signed.certificates.and.w
11b1a0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 ill.be.stored.in.configuration:.
11b1c0 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d We.now.utilize.`tuned`.for.dynam
11b1e0 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 ic.resource.balancing.based.on.p
11b200 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 rofiles..We.only.allow.the.192.1
11b220 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 68.2.0/24.subnet.to.travel.over.
11b240 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 the.tunnel.We.only.need.a.single
11b260 20 73 74 65 70 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 .step.for.this.interface:.We.rou
11b280 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 te.all.traffic.for.the.192.168.2
11b2a0 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 .0/24.network.to.interface.`wg01
11b2c0 60 00 57 65 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 `.We.use.a.vontainer.providing.t
11b2e0 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 he.TACACS.serve.rin.this.example
11b300 2e 00 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f ..We.will.only.accept.traffic.co
11b320 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f mming.from.interface.eth0,.proto
11b340 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 col.tcp.and.destination.port.112
11b360 32 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 73 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 2..All.other.traffic.traspassing
11b380 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 57 .the.router.should.be.blocked..W
11b3a0 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c e'll.configure.OpenVPN.using.sel
11b3c0 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 f-signed.certificates,.and.then.
11b3e0 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 discuss.the.legacy.pre-shared.ke
11b400 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 y.mode..We'll.use.the.IKE.and.ES
11b420 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 P.groups.created.above.for.this.
11b440 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 VPN..Because.we.need.access.to.2
11b460 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 .different.subnets.on.the.far.si
11b480 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 de,.we.will.need.two.different.t
11b4a0 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 unnels..If.you.changed.the.names
11b4c0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 .of.the.ESP.group.and.IKE.group.
11b4e0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 in.the.previous.step,.make.sure.
11b500 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 you.use.the.correct.names.here.t
11b520 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 62 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 oo..Web.Proxy.Autodiscovery.(WPA
11b540 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 D).URL.Webproxy.Webserver.should
11b560 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 57 65 62 73 65 .listen.on.specified.port..Webse
11b580 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 rver.should.only.listen.on.speci
11b5a0 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b fied.IP.address.When.LDP.is.work
11b5c0 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 62 ing,.you.will.be.able.to.see.lab
11b5e0 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 el.information.in.the.outcome.of
11b600 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 2e 20 42 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 .``show.ip.route``..Besides.that
11b620 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 .information,.there.are.also.spe
11b640 63 69 66 69 63 20 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 57 cific.*show*.commands.for.LDP:.W
11b660 68 65 6e 20 50 49 4d 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b hen.PIM.receives.a.register.pack
11b680 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c et.the.source.of.the.packet.will
11b6a0 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 .be.compared.to.the.prefix-list.
11b6c0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 specified,.and.if.a.permit.is.re
11b6e0 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 ceived.normal.processing.continu
11b700 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 64 65 6e 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 es..If.a.deny.is.returned.for.th
11b720 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 e.source.address.of.the.register
11b740 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 6f 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 .packet.a.register.stop.message.
11b760 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 is.sent.to.the.source..When.VRFs
11b780 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f .are.used.it.is.not.only.mandato
11b7a0 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ry.to.create.a.VRF.but.also.the.
11b7c0 56 52 46 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 VRF.itself.needs.to.be.assigned.
11b7e0 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d to.an.interface..When.a.``custom
11b800 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 ``.DynDNS.provider.is.used.the.`
11b820 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 <server>`.where.update.requests.
11b840 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 are.being.sent.to.must.be.specif
11b860 69 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 ied..When.a.``custom``.DynDNS.pr
11b880 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 ovider.is.used.the.protocol.used
11b8a0 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .for.communicating.to.the.provid
11b8c0 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f er.must.be.specified.under.`<pro
11b8e0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3e 60 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 tocol>`..See.the.embedded.comple
11b900 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 tion.helper.for.available.protoc
11b920 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 ols..When.a.``custom``.DynDNS.pr
11b940 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 ovider.is.used,.the.protocol.use
11b960 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 d.for.communicating.to.the.provi
11b980 64 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 der.must.be.specified.under.`<pr
11b9a0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3e 60 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c otocol>`..See.the.embedded.compl
11b9c0 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 76 65 etion.helper.when.entering.above
11b9e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 .command.for.available.protocols
11ba00 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 ..When.a.failover.occurs.in.acti
11ba20 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 73 73 ve-backup.mode,.bonding.will.iss
11ba40 75 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 6f ue.one.or.more.gratuitous.ARPs.o
11ba60 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 67 72 n.the.newly.active.slave..One.gr
11ba80 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 atuitous.ARP.is.issued.for.the.b
11baa0 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 63 68 onding.master.interface.and.each
11bac0 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 .VLAN.interfaces.configured.abov
11bae0 65 20 69 74 2c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 e.it,.provided.that.the.interfac
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11bc00 62 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 by.initiating.ARP.Replies.with.t
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11bc40 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 72 61 of.the.clients..The.updelay.para
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11c200 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 When.an.authoritative.server.doe
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11c760 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 in.a.round.robin.fashion..You.ca
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11cd00 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 70 of.the.main.syslog.file.are.disp
11cd20 6c 61 79 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 2d 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 layed..When.no-release.is.specif
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11cd60 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e message.on.client.exit.to.preven
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11cda0 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 prefix..When.processing.packets.
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11ce00 6d 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 me.before.moving.on.to.the.next.
11ce20 74 61 73 6b 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 task..When.rapid-commit.is.speci
11ce40 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 72 61 70 69 fied,.dhcp6c.will.include.a.rapi
11ce60 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 d-commit.option.in.solicit.messa
11ce80 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 72 65 ges.and.wait.for.an.immediate.re
11cea0 70 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 ply.instead.of.advertisements..W
11cec0 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 61 hen.remote.peer.does.not.have.ca
11cee0 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 72 65 pability.negotiation.feature,.re
11cf00 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 63 61 70 61 mote.peer.will.not.send.any.capa
11cf20 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 62 bilities.at.all..In.that.case,.b
11cf40 67 70 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 gp.configures.the.peer.with.conf
11cf60 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e igured.capabilities..When.runnin
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11cfa0 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 .want.to.reduce.the.`queue-limit
11cfc0 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 72 61 `.to.1000.packets.or.less..In.ra
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11d000 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e .set.it.to.600.packets..When.sen
11d020 64 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 ding.PIM.hello.packets.tell.PIM.
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11d060 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e resses.on.the.interface..This.in
11d080 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 50 49 4d 20 74 formation.is.used.to.allow.PIM.t
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11d140 64 69 61 6c 2d 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 22 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c dial-on-demand"..When.specified,
11d160 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 .this.should.be.the.only.keyword
11d180 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e .for.the.interface..When.startin
11d1a0 67 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 69 76 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c g.a.VyOS.live.system.(the.instal
11d1c0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 44 29 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 lation.CD).the.configured.keyboa
11d1e0 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 53 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 69 rd.layout.defaults.to.US..As.thi
11d200 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 69 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 s.might.not.suite.everyones.use.
11d220 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6b 65 79 case.you.can.adjust.the.used.key
11d240 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f board.layout.on.the.system.conso
11d260 6c 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 le..When.the.DHCP.server.is.cons
11d280 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 idering.dynamically.allocating.a
11d2a0 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 n.IP.address.to.a.client,.it.fir
11d2c0 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 28 61 st.sends.an.ICMP.Echo.request.(a
11d2e0 20 70 69 6e 67 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 73 73 69 .ping).to.the.address.being.assi
11d300 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 gned..It.waits.for.a.second,.and
11d320 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 63 68 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 .if.no.ICMP.Echo.response.has.be
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11d360 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ..When.the.close-action.option.i
11d380 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 s.set.on.the.peers,.the.connecti
11d3a0 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 on-type.of.each.peer.has.to.cons
11d3c0 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 idered.carefully..For.example,.i
11d3e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 f.the.option.is.set.on.both.peer
11d400 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e s,.then.both.would.attempt.to.in
11d420 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6f itiate.and.hold.open.multiple.co
11d440 70 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 53 41 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 pies.of.each.child.SA..This.migh
11d460 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 t.lead.to.instability.of.the.dev
11d480 69 63 65 20 6f 72 20 63 70 75 2f 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 ice.or.cpu/memory.utilization..W
11d4a0 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 hen.the.command.above.is.set,.Vy
11d4c0 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 OS.will.answer.every.ICMP.echo.r
11d4e0 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 75 74 20 equest.addressed.to.itself,.but.
11d500 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 that.will.only.happen.if.no.othe
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11d540 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 jecting.local.echo.requests..In.
11d560 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 6c 69 63 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 case.of.conflict,.VyOS.will.not.
11d580 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 answer.ICMP.echo.requests..When.
11d5a0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 the.command.above.is.set,.VyOS.w
11d5c0 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 ill.answer.no.ICMP.echo.request.
11d5e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d addressed.to.itself.at.all,.no.m
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11d620 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 ther.more.specific.rules.are.bei
11d640 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 ng.applied.to.accept.them..When.
11d660 74 68 65 20 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 the.vrrp.group.is.a.member.of.th
11d680 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 e.sync.group.will.use.only.the.s
11d6a0 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 ync.group.health.check.script..T
11d6c0 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 his.example.shows.how.to.configu
11d6e0 72 65 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 re.it.for.the.sync.group:.When.u
11d700 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 sing.DHCP.to.retrieve.IPv4.addre
11d720 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 ss.and.if.local.customizations.a
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11d780 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 64 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 57 s.provided..The.hook.dirs.are:.W
11d7a0 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 62 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 76 hen.using.EVE-NG.to.lab.this.env
11d7c0 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 31 ironment.ensure.you.are.using.e1
11d7e0 30 30 30 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 000.as.the.desired.driver.for.yo
11d800 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e ur.VyOS.network.interfaces..When
11d820 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 76 69 72 74 69 6f 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .using.the.regular.virtio.networ
11d840 6b 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 4c 41 43 50 20 50 44 55 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 k.driver.no.LACP.PDUs.will.be.se
11d860 6e 74 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c nt.by.VyOS.thus.the.port-channel
11d880 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 21 00 57 68 65 6e 20 .will.never.become.active!.When.
11d8a0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 using.NAT.for.a.large.number.of.
11d8c0 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 host.systems.it.recommended.that
11d8e0 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 .a.minimum.of.1.IP.address.is.us
11d900 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 ed.to.NAT.every.256.host.systems
11d920 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 ..This.is.due.to.the.limit.of.65
11d940 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 ,000.port.numbers.available.for.
11d960 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 unique.translations.and.a.reserv
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11d9a0 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e ns.per.host.system..When.using.N
11d9c0 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 AT.for.a.large.number.of.host.sy
11d9e0 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 stems.it.recommended.that.a.mini
11da00 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e mum.of.1.IP.address.is.used.to.N
11da20 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d AT.every.256.private.host.system
11da40 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 s..This.is.due.to.the.limit.of.6
11da60 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 5,000.port.numbers.available.for
11da80 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 .unique.translations.and.a.reser
11daa0 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 ving.an.average.of.200-300.sessi
11dac0 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ons.per.host.system..When.using.
11dae0 53 53 48 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2d 68 6f 73 74 73 2d 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b SSH,.known-hosts-file,.private-k
11db00 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 ey-file.and.public-key-file.are.
11db20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 mandatory.options..When.using.SS
11db40 48 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b H,.private-key-file.and.public-k
11db60 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 ey-file.are.mandatory.options..W
11db80 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 hen.using.Time-based.one-time.pa
11dba0 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 54 4f 54 50 29 20 28 4f 54 50 20 48 4f 54 50 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2c 20 62 ssword.(TOTP).(OTP.HOTP-time),.b
11dbc0 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 e.sure.that.the.time.on.the.serv
11dbe0 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 er.and.the.OTP.token.generator.a
11dc00 72 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 54 50 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e re.synchronized.by.NTP.When.usin
11dc20 67 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e g.site-to-site.IPsec.with.VTI.in
11dc40 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 terfaces,.be.sure.to.disable.rou
11dc60 74 65 20 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 te.autoinstall.When.using.the.IP
11dc80 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 4d 52 55 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 v6.protocol,.MRU.must.be.at.leas
11dca0 74 20 31 32 38 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f t.1280.bytes..When.utilizing.VyO
11dcc0 53 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 S.in.an.environment.with.Arista.
11dce0 67 65 61 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 gear.you.can.use.this.blue.print
11dd00 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c .as.an.initial.setup.to.get.an.L
11dd20 41 43 50 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f ACP.bond./.port-channel.operatio
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11dd60 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 here.both.routes.were.received.f
11dd80 72 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 rom.eBGP.peers,.then.prefer.the.
11dda0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e route.which.is.already.selected.
11ddc0 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 .Note.that.this.check.is.not.app
11dde0 6c 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 62 65 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f lied.if.:cfgcmd:`bgp.bestpath.co
11de00 6d 70 61 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 69 64 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 mpare-routerid`.is.configured..T
11de20 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 his.check.can.prevent.some.cases
11de40 20 6f 66 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 .of.oscillation..Where.firewall.
11de60 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c base.chain.to.configure.firewall
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11e2e0 41 50 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2e 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e AP.is.for.layer.2..GRETAP.can.en
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11e3e0 65 6d 73 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 ems..Will.add.``persistent-key``
11e400 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 .at.the.end.of.the.generated.Ope
11e420 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 nVPN.configuration..Please.use.t
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11e4e0 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 nVPN.config.file..Will.be.record
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11e7a0 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 00 57 69 72 65 47 .VPN.connection..WireGuard.WireG
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11e860 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 69 cryptography..See.https://www.wi
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11e8a0 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 ..WireGuard.requires.the.generat
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11ea00 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e h.VyOS.being.based.on.top.of.Lin
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11eae0 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 .security.to.allow.for.manipulat
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11ed40 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c o.use.the.general.**firewall.all
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11efe0 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 .zone.from.an.other.zone,.it.is.
11f000 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 recommended.to.create.one.rule-s
11f020 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 et.for.each.zone.pair..You.are.a
11f040 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 70 6f 73 74 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 2d 6c 6f 67 ble.to.set.post-login.or.pre-log
11f060 69 6e 20 62 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 65 in.banner.messages.to.display.ce
11f080 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 rtain.information.for.this.syste
11f0a0 6d 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 m..You.are.be.able.to.download.t
11f0c0 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 he.files.using.SCP,.once.the.SSH
11f0e0 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 .service.has.been.activated.like
11f100 20 73 6f 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 .so.You.can.also.configure.the.t
11f120 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 ime.interval.for.preemption.with
11f140 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 .the."preempt-delay".option..For
11f160 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f .example,.to.set.the.higher.prio
11f180 72 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 31 38 30 20 rity.router.to.take.over.in.180.
11f1a0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 73 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e seconds,.use:.You.can.also.defin
11f1c0 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 e.custom.timeout.values.to.apply
11f1e0 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .to.a.specific.subset.of.connect
11f200 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 ions,.based.on.a.packet.and.flow
11f220 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 .selector..To.do.this,.you.need.
11f240 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 to.create.a.rule.defining.the.pa
11f260 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 cket.and.flow.selector..You.can.
11f280 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 64 also.keep.different.DNS.zone.upd
11f2a0 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6e ated..Just.create.a.new.config.n
11f2c0 6f 64 65 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 6e 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 ode:.``set.service.dns.dynamic.i
11f2e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 72 66 63 32 31 33 36 20 3c 6f 74 nterface.<interface>.rfc2136.<ot
11f300 68 65 72 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f her-service-name>``.You.can.also
11f320 20 6f 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .opt.for.using.`::/64`.as.prefix
11f340 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 73 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 .for.your.:abbr:`RAs.(Router.Adv
11f360 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 74 68 ertisements)`..This.will.take.th
11f380 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 55 41 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 e.IPv6.GUA.prefix.assigned.to.th
11f3a0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 e.interface,.which.comes.in.hand
11f3c0 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 y.when.using.DHCPv6-PD..You.can.
11f3e0 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c also.specify.which.IPv6.access-l
11f400 69 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 ist.should.be.shown:.You.can.als
11f420 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 o.tune.multicast.with.the.follow
11f440 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 ing.commands..You.can.also.use.a
11f460 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 63 nother.attributes.for.identify.c
11f480 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 46 72 61 6d 65 lient.for.disconnect,.like.Frame
11f4a0 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 49 64 2c 20 65 d-IP-Address,.Acct-Session-Id,.e
11f4c0 74 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6c tc..Result.commands.appears.in.l
11f4e0 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 og..You.can.also.write.a.descrip
11f500 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 tion.for.a.filter:.You.can.assig
11f520 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 n.multiple.keys.to.the.same.user
11f540 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 70 65 .by.using.a.unique.identifier.pe
11f560 72 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 r.SSH.key..You.can.avoid.the."le
11f580 61 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c aky".behavior.by.using.a.firewal
11f5a0 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 22 20 73 74 l.policy.that.drops."invalid".st
11f5c0 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ate.packets..You.can.check.your.
11f5e0 4e 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 NIC.driver.by.issuing.:opcmd:`sh
11f600 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 68 79 73 ow.interfaces.ethernet.eth0.phys
11f620 69 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 ical.|.grep.-i.driver`.You.can.c
11f640 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 onfigure.a.policy.into.a.class.t
11f660 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e hrough.the.``queue-type``.settin
11f680 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 75 70 g..You.can.configure.classes.(up
11f6a0 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 .to.4090).with.different.setting
11f6c0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c s.and.a.default.policy.which.wil
11f6e0 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 6f 74 20 l.be.applied.to.any.traffic.not.
11f700 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 matching.any.of.the.configured.c
11f720 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 lasses..You.can.configure.multip
11f740 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 le.interfaces.which.whould.parti
11f760 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 cipate.in.flow.accounting..You.c
11f780 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 an.configure.multiple.interfaces
11f7a0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 73 66 6c .which.whould.participate.in.sfl
11f7c0 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 ow.accounting..You.can.create.mu
11f7e0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 ltiple.VLAN.interfaces.on.a.phys
11f800 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 72 61 6e 67 ical.interface..The.VLAN.ID.rang
11f820 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 e.is.from.0.to.4094..You.can.dis
11f840 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 able.a.VRRP.group.with.``disable
11f860 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 ``.option:.You.can.get.more.spec
11f880 69 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 ific.OSPFv3.information.by.using
11f8a0 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 59 6f 75 .the.parameters.shown.below:.You
11f8c0 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 .can.not.assign.the.same.allowed
11f8e0 2d 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 -ips.statement.to.multiple.WireG
11f900 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 uard.peers..This.a.design.decisi
11f920 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 on..For.more.information.please.
11f940 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 check.the.`WireGuard.mailing.lis
11f960 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 t`_..You.can.not.run.this.in.a.V
11f980 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 RRP.setup,.if.multiple.mDNS.repe
11f9a0 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 79 aters.are.launched.in.a.subnet.y
11f9c0 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b ou.will.experience.the.mDNS.pack
11f9e0 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 22 64 69 61 et.storm.death!.You.can.now."dia
11fa00 6c 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 l".the.peer.with.the.follwoing.c
11fa20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d 2d ommand:.``sstpc.--log-level.4.--
11fa40 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 log-stderr.--user.vyos.--passwor
11fa60 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 76 d.vyos.vpn.example.com.--.call.v
11fa80 79 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 yos``..You.can.now.SSH.into.your
11faa0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 .system.using.admin/admin.as.a.d
11fac0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 efault.user.supplied.from.the.``
11fae0 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 5f 70 6c 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 60 60 20 63 6f lfkeitel/tacacs_plus:latest``.co
11fb00 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 ntainer..You.can.only.apply.one.
11fb20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 policy.per.interface.and.directi
11fb40 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 on,.but.you.could.reuse.a.policy
11fb60 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 .on.different.interfaces.and.dir
11fb80 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f ections:.You.can.run.the.UDP.bro
11fba0 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 adcast.relay.service.on.multiple
11fbc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 .routers.connected.to.a.subnet..
11fbe0 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 There.is.**NO**.UDP.broadcast.re
11fc00 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 lay.packet.storm!.You.can.specif
11fc20 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 y.a.static.DHCP.assignment.on.a.
11fc40 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 per.host.basis..You.will.need.th
11fc60 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 e.MAC.address.of.the.station.and
11fc80 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 .your.desired.IP.address..The.ad
11fca0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 dress.must.be.inside.the.subnet.
11fcc0 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 definition.but.can.be.outside.of
11fce0 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 .the.range.statement..You.can.te
11fd00 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d st.the.SNMPv3.functionality.from
11fd20 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 75 .any.linux.based.system,.just.ru
11fd40 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 6e 6d 70 77 n.the.following.command:.``snmpw
11fd60 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 76 79 6f 73 31 alk.-v.3.-u.vyos.-a.SHA.-A.vyos1
11fd80 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 2345678.-x.AES.-X.vyos12345678.-
11fda0 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 l.authPriv.192.0.2.1..1``.You.ca
11fdc0 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 n.use.wildcard.``*``.to.match.a.
11fde0 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 group.of.interfaces..You.can.ver
11fe00 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 ify.your.VRRP.group.status.with.
11fe20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 20 the.operational.mode.``run.show.
11fe40 76 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 61 vrrp``.command:.You.can.view.tha
11fe60 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 t.the.policy.is.being.correctly.
11fe80 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 (or.incorrectly).utilised.with.t
11fea0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 he.following.command:.You.cannot
11fec0 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 .easily.redistribute.IPv6.routes
11fee0 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .via.OSPFv3.on.a.WireGuard.inter
11ff00 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 face.link..This.requires.you.to.
11ff20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d configure.link-local.addresses.m
11ff40 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 anually.on.the.WireGuard.interfa
11ff60 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 64 6f ces,.see.:vytask:`T1483`..You.do
11ff80 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 .**not**.need.to.copy.the.certif
11ffa0 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 icate.to.the.other.router..Inste
11ffc0 61 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 53 48 41 ad,.you.need.to.retrieve.its.SHA
11ffe0 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 -256.fingerprint..OpenVPN.only.s
120000 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 20 61 74 20 upports.SHA-256.fingerprints.at.
120020 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 the.moment,.so.you.need.to.use.t
120040 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c he.following.command:.You.may.al
120060 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 so.additionally.configure.timeou
120080 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ts.for.different.types.of.connec
1200a0 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f tions..You.may.prefer.locally.co
1200c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 nfigured.capabilities.more.than.
1200e0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 65 76 65 6e the.negotiated.capabilities.even
120100 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 .though.remote.peer.sends.capabi
120120 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 lities..If.the.peer.is.configure
120140 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 d.by.:cfgcmd:`override-capabilit
120160 79 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 y`,.VyOS.ignores.received.capabi
120180 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 lities.then.override.negotiated.
1201a0 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c capabilities.with.configured.val
1201c0 75 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e ues..You.may.want.to.disable.sen
1201e0 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 50 45 4e ding.Capability.Negotiation.OPEN
120200 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 .message.optional.parameter.to.t
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1202a0 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 to.disable.the.feature..You.need
1202c0 20 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 .2.separate.firewalls.to.define.
1202e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e traffic:.one.for.each.direction.
120300 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f .You.need.to.disable.the.in-memo
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120340 6e 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 nts!.Using.:abbr:`IMT.(In-Memory
120360 20 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 43 50 55 20 6f .Table)`.may.lead.to.heavy.CPU.o
120380 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 verloading.and.unstable.flow-acc
1203a0 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ounting.behavior..You.need.your.
1203c0 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 PPPoE.credentials.from.your.DSL.
1203e0 49 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 20 ISP.in.order.to.configure.this..
120400 54 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 The.usual.username.is.in.the.for
120420 6d 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 m.of.name@host.net.but.may.vary.
120440 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 50 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 depending.on.ISP..You.now.see.th
120460 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 64 64 e.longer.AS.path..You.should.add
120480 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .a.firewall.to.your.configuratio
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1204c0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 30 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 68 65 to.the.pppoe0.itself.as.shown.he
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120520 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .is.applied.to.the.WAN.interface
120540 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 .and.a.direction.(local)..You.sh
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120640 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 figure.a.WireGuard.tunnel..The.p
120660 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 ublic.key.below.is.always.the.pu
120680 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 blic.key.from.your.peer,.not.you
1206a0 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 69 73 20 r.local.one..Your.ISPs.modem.is.
1206c0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 65 74 68 30 60 60 20 6f 66 20 79 6f connected.to.port.``eth0``.of.yo
1206e0 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 ur.VyOS.box..Your.LAN.connected.
120700 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 62 on.eth0.uses.prefix.``2001:db8:b
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120840 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 el.route.filtering.Zone.Based.Fi
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120f40 64 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 72 65 61 d.Dynamic.link.aggregation..Crea
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1212a0 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 Access-point.forwards.packets.be
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1214c0 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 52 load.balancing.is.achieved.by.AR
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1224e0 6c 64 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 ld``.installs.a.trap.policy,.whi
122500 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 ch.will.catch.matching.traffic.a
122520 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e nd.tries.to.re-negotiate.the.con
122540 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 77 nection.on.demand..``restart``.w
122560 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d ill.immediately.trigger.an.attem
122580 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f pt.to.re-negotiate.the.connectio
1225a0 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 n..``dead-peer-detection.action.
1225c0 3d 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 74 72 61 70 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 =.clear.|.trap.|.restart``.-.R_U
1225e0 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 _THERE.notification.messages(IKE
122600 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 v1).or.empty.INFORMATIONAL.messa
122620 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e ges.(IKEv2).are.periodically.sen
122640 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 t.in.order.to.check.the.liveline
122660 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 ss.of.the.IPsec.peer..The.values
122680 20 63 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 74 72 61 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 .clear,.trap,.and.restart.all.ac
1226a0 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 tivate.DPD.and.determine.the.act
1226c0 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 57 69 74 ion.to.perform.on.a.timeout..Wit
1226e0 68 20 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 63 6c h.``clear``.the.connection.is.cl
122700 6f 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 61 6b osed.with.no.further.actions.tak
122720 65 6e 2e 20 60 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c en..``trap``.installs.a.trap.pol
122740 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 icy,.which.will.catch.matching.t
122760 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 raffic.and.tries.to.re-negotiate
122780 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 .the.connection.on.demand..``res
1227a0 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 tart``.will.immediately.trigger.
1227c0 61 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 an.attempt.to.re-negotiate.the.c
1227e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e onnection..``dead-peer-detection
122800 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 61 64 20 ``.controls.the.use.of.the.Dead.
122820 50 65 65 72 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 44 50 44 2c 20 52 46 Peer.Detection.protocol.(DPD,.RF
122840 43 20 33 37 30 36 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 C.3706).where.R_U_THERE.notifica
122860 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 tion.messages.(IKEv1).or.empty.I
122880 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 NFORMATIONAL.messages.(IKEv2).ar
1228a0 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 e.periodically.sent.in.order.to.
1228c0 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 check.the.liveliness.of.the.IPse
1228e0 63 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 c.peer:.``default-esp-group``.-.
122900 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 ESP.group.to.use.by.default.for.
122920 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 6f 76 65 traffic.encryption..Might.be.ove
122940 72 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 rwritten.by.individual.settings.
122960 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 for.tunnel.or.VTI.interface.bind
122980 69 6e 67 3b 00 60 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 ing;.``description``.-.descripti
1229a0 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 64 on.for.this.peer;.``dh-group``.d
1229c0 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 h-group;.``dhcp-interface``.-.ID
1229e0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 .for.authentication.generated.fr
122a00 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 3b 00 60 60 64 om.DHCP.address.dynamically;.``d
122a20 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 hcp-interface``.-.use.an.IP.addr
122a40 65 73 73 2c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 ess,.received.from.DHCP.for.IPSe
122a60 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 c.connection.with.this.peer,.ins
122a80 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 tead.of.``local-address``;.``dis
122aa0 61 62 6c 65 2d 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 able-mobike``.disables.MOBIKE.Su
122ac0 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 pport..MOBIKE.is.only.available.
122ae0 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 for.IKEv2.and.enabled.by.default
122b00 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 ..``disable-route-autoinstall``.
122b20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 -.This.option.when.configured.di
122b40 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 sables.the.routes.installed.in.t
122b60 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f he.default.table.220.for.site-to
122b80 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 -site.ipsec..It.is.mostly.used.w
122ba0 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 ith.VTI.configuration..``disable
122bc0 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f -route-autoinstall``.Do.not.auto
122be0 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f matically.install.routes.to.remo
122c00 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 te.networks;.``disable``.-.disab
122c20 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 le.this.tunnel;.``disable``.Disa
122c40 62 6c 65 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 ble.PFS;.``disable``.disable.IPC
122c60 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 omp.compression.(default);.``dis
122c80 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a able``.disable.MOBIKE;.``drop``:
122ca0 20 64 72 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e .drop.the.packet..``ecdsa-sha2-n
122cc0 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 istp256``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp384`
122ce0 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 `.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp521``.``edp`
122d00 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 `.-.Listen.for.EDP.for.Extreme.r
122d20 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 outers/switches.``enable``.Inher
122d40 69 74 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 it.Diffie-Hellman.group.from.IKE
122d60 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 .group.(default);.``enable``.ena
122d80 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 ble.IPComp.compression;.``enable
122da0 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b ``.enable.MOBIKE.(default.for.IK
122dc0 45 76 32 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 Ev2);.``encryption``.encryption.
122de0 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 algorithm.(default.128.bit.AES-C
122e00 42 43 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 BC);.``encryption``.encryption.a
122e20 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e lgorithm;.``end``.Matches.the.en
122e40 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 d.of.the.URL.path..``esp-group``
122e60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 .-.define.ESP.group.for.encrypt.
122e80 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b traffic,.defined.by.this.tunnel;
122ea0 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 .``esp-group``.-.define.ESP.grou
122ec0 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 p.for.encrypt.traffic,.passed.th
122ee0 69 73 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 is.VTI.interface..``exact``.Requ
122f00 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c ires.an.exactly.match.of.the.URL
122f20 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 .path.``fdp``.-.Listen.for.FDP.f
122f40 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 or.Foundry.routers/switches.``fi
122f60 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 le``.-.path.to.the.key.file;.``f
122f80 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 lexvpn``.Allow.FlexVPN.vendor.ID
122fa0 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 .payload.(IKEv2.only)..Send.the.
122fc0 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.
122fe0 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 (IKEv2.only),.which.is.required.
123000 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 in.order.to.make.Cisco.brand.dev
123020 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 ices.allow.negotiating.a.local.t
123040 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e raffic.selector.(from.strongSwan
123060 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 's.point.of.view).that.is.not.th
123080 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 e.assigned.virtual.IP.address.if
1230a0 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 .such.an.address.is.requested.by
1230c0 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 .strongSwan..Sending.the.Cisco.F
1230e0 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 lexVPN.vendor.ID.prevents.the.pe
123100 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 er.from.narrowing.the.initiator'
123120 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c s.local.traffic.selector.and.all
123140 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 ows.it.to.e.g..negotiate.a.TS.of
123160 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e .0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.instead.
123180 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 .This.has.been.tested.with.a."tu
1231a0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 nnel.mode.ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.temp
1231c0 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 late.but.should.also.work.for.GR
1231e0 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c E.encapsulation;.``flexvpn``.All
123200 6f 77 73 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 ows.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(I
123220 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 KEv2.only)..Send.the.Cisco.FlexV
123240 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 PN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.only
123260 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f ),.which.is.required.in.order.to
123280 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 .make.Cisco.brand.devices.allow.
1232a0 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 negotiating.a.local.traffic.sele
1232c0 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 ctor.(from.strongSwan's.point.of
1232e0 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 .view).that.is.not.the.assigned.
123300 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 virtual.IP.address.if.such.an.ad
123320 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e dress.is.requested.by.strongSwan
123340 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 ..Sending.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vend
123360 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 or.ID.prevents.the.peer.from.nar
123380 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 rowing.the.initiator's.local.tra
1233a0 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 ffic.selector.and.allows.it.to.e
1233c0 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 .g..negotiate.a.TS.of.0.0.0.0/0.
1233e0 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 ==.0.0.0.0/0.instead..This.has.b
123400 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 een.tested.with.a."tunnel.mode.i
123420 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 psec.ipv4".Cisco.template.but.sh
123440 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 ould.also.work.for.GRE.encapsula
123460 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 tion;.``force-udp-encapsulation`
123480 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 53 50 20 69 `.-.force.encapsulation.of.ESP.i
1234a0 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 nto.UDP.datagrams..Useful.in.cas
1234c0 65 20 69 66 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 e.if.between.local.and.remote.si
1234e0 64 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 6f 74 de.is.firewall.or.NAT,.which.not
123500 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 53 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .allows.passing.plain.ESP.packet
123520 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 67 20 s.between.them;.``g``.-.802.11g.
123540 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 -.54.Mbits/sec.(default).``grace
123560 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c ful-shutdown``.-............Well
123580 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 47 52 41 43 45 46 55 -known.communities.value.GRACEFU
1235a0 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 60 68 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 L_SHUTDOWN.0xFFFF0000.``h``.-.Ex
1235c0 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 ecution.interval.in.hours.``hash
1235e0 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 68 61 31 29 ``.hash.algorithm.(default.sha1)
123600 2e 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 68 6f 6c ..``hash``.hash.algorithm..``hol
123620 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 d``.set.action.to.hold.(default)
123640 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 3b 00 60 60 .``hold``.set.action.to.hold;.``
123660 68 74 34 30 2b 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a ht40+``.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40.MHz
123680 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 .with.secondary.channel.above.th
1236a0 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2d 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f e.primary.channel.``ht40-``.-.Bo
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123e00 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c otocol.should.be.used.to.initial
123e20 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 62 6f ize.the.connection.If.not.set.bo
123e40 74 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e th.protocols.are.handled.and.con
123e60 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 69 nections.will.use.IKEv2.when.ini
123e80 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c tiating,.but.accept.any.protocol
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123ec0 60 20 2d 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 `.-.a.private.key,.which.will.be
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123f20 60 3a 20 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6c `:.A.server.profile.focused.on.l
123f40 6f 77 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 owering.network.latency..This.pr
123f60 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 61 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f ofile.favors.performance.over.po
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1240c0 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 20 62 65 66 transmitted.over.an.IPsec.SA.bef
1240e0 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 ore.it.expires;.``life-packets``
124100 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 3c 31 30 30 30 2d 32 36 38 34 33 .ESP.life.in.packets.<1000-26843
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1241a0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 36 30 30 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 efault.3600)..How.long.a.particu
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1241e0 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e set.of.encryption/authentication
124200 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c .keys.for.user.packets).should.l
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124340 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 address.for.IPSec.connection.wit
124360 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 60 60 61 6e 79 60 60 2c h.this.peer..If.defined.``any``,
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1243e0 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e -.....................Well-known
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124420 43 4f 4e 46 45 44 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 33 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d CONFED.0xFFFFFF03.``local-id``.-
124440 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 .ID.for.the.local.VyOS.router..I
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1244a0 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 20 2d 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 50 4b 49 eer;.``local-key``.-.name.of.PKI
1244c0 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 .key-pair.with.local.private.key
1244e0 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 .``local``.-.define.a.local.sour
124500 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 ce.for.match.traffic,.which.shou
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124540 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 .peer:.``local``:.Ruleset.for.pa
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124580 60 6d 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e `m``.-.Execution.interval.in.min
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1245c0 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 6f .by.VyOS.and.other.interfaces.no
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124600 75 73 65 20 4d 61 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 use.Main.mode.for.Key.Exchanges.
124620 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 in.the.IKEv1.Protocol.(Recommend
124640 65 64 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 60 60 3a 20 46 75 6c 6c 20 6d ed.Default);.``message``:.Full.m
124660 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 essage.that.has.triggered.the.sc
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1246c0 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 3a 00 KE.is.only.available.for.IKEv2:.
1246e0 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 2d 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 ``mode``.-.mode.for.authenticati
124700 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3a on.between.VyOS.and.remote.peer:
124720 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 53 65 6c .``mode``.IKEv1.Phase.1.Mode.Sel
124740 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ection:.``mode``.the.type.of.the
124760 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 60 60 20 2d 20 50 61 73 73 69 .connection:.``monitor``.-.Passi
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1247a0 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 2f 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 frequency/channel.``multi-user-b
1247c0 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 eamformee``.-.Support.for.operat
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124800 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 multi-user-beamformer``.-.Suppor
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124860 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 Mbits/sec.``name``.is.used.for.t
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1248a0 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 74 this.key..This.key.``name``.is.t
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125280 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 28 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 6f 72 Sec.VPN.tunnels(lowest.value.mor
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1252e0 6d 75 6d 20 43 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 31 00 60 60 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 60 60 20 45 53 50 2d 67 mum.C-state.1.``proposal``.ESP-g
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125520 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e r.has.a.public.IP.address.and.DN
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125580 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 72 remote-id``.-.define.an.ID.for.r
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1255c0 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 r.name.or.address..Useful.in.cas
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125620 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 20 2d 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 50 4b 49 20 6b 65 79 ``remote-key``.-.name.of.PKI.key
125640 2d 70 61 69 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 00 60 60 72 -pair.with.remote.public.key.``r
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125680 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 ination.for.match.traffic,.which
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1256e0 49 50 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 IPsec.replay.window.to.configure
125700 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 32 29 .for.this.CHILD_SA.(default:.32)
125720 2c 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 72 65 ,.a.value.of.0.disables.IPsec.re
125740 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 60 60 72 65 71 2d 73 73 6c 2d 73 6e 69 60 60 20 play.protection.``req-ssl-sni``.
125760 53 53 4c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 4e 49 29 SSL.Server.Name.Indication.(SNI)
125780 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 00 60 60 72 65 73 70 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 3a 20 74 68 .request.match.``resp-time``:.th
1257a0 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 69 6e 67 e.maximum.response.time.for.ping
1257c0 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 31 2e 2e 2e 33 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 .in.seconds..Range.1...30,.defau
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125800 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 to.initiate.a.connection.to.a.re
125820 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 mote.peer..In.this.mode,.the.IPS
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125880 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 te.peer..Could.be.useful.when.th
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125ba0 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 32 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 0xFFFF0002.``route-filter-transl
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125c40 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 34 ommunities.value.ROUTE_FILTER_v4
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125c80 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e -..............Well-known.commun
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125f40 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 `set.firewall.ipv6.output.filter
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126100 60 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 2d 65 6e 64 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e `.``ssl-fc-sni-end``.SSL.fronten
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1262c0 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 `.Routing.table.used.for.ISP1.``
1262e0 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f table.10``.Routing.table.used.fo
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1263a0 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 00 60 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 3a 20 74 68 65 20 74 .Routing.Table.``target``:.the.t
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1267a0 20 54 54 4c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6c 69 .TTL.limit.test.the.hop.count.li
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126be0 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ows.to.install.virtual-ip.addres
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126d40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 73 69 74 65 configure.the.IP.address.in.site
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1270e0 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 ost.re-authentication.during.an.
127100 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 3b 00 60 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 60 3a 20 4e 6f 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 69 IKE.rekey;.`ignore`:.No.correcti
127120 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 on.is.applied.to.the.clock.for.t
127140 68 65 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 he.leap.second..The.clock.will.b
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127320 43 61 72 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 Care.must.be.taken.to.ensure.the
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1273a0 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 69 6e 74 `source-address`.and.`source-int
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1273e0 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 60 3a 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 69 ame.time..`system`:.When.inserti
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127420 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 62 79 ps.the.system.clock.backwards.by
127440 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 67 65 74 73 20 .one.second.when.the.clock.gets.
127460 74 6f 20 30 30 3a 30 30 3a 30 30 20 55 54 43 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 61 to.00:00:00.UTC..When.deleting.a
127480 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 69 74 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 62 .leap.second,.it.steps.forward.b
1274a0 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 67 65 74 73 y.one.second.when.the.clock.gets
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127540 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 mine.when.will.the.next.leap.sec
127560 6f 6e 64 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e ond.occur.and.what.is.the.curren
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1275e0 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 s.in.the.timezone..This.normally
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127660 64 74 68 20 74 65 73 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 67 6f 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 dth.test.over.the.VPN.got.these.
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1276a0 6e 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 64 20 6f 75 74 00 61 65 73 no.test.has.been.carried.out.aes
1276c0 32 35 36 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 61 6c 65 72 74 00 61 6c 6c 00 61 6e 20 52 44 20 2f 256.Encryption.alert.all.an.RD./
1276e0 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 00 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 78 74 .RTLIST.an.interface.with.a.next
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127720 2e 00 61 6e 79 3a 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ..any:.any.IPv6.address.to.match
127740 2e 00 61 75 74 68 00 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 61 75 74 6f 20 2d 20 69 6e 74 65 ..auth.authorization.auto.-.inte
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1277a0 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 00 62 67 70 64 00 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 00 62 s.auto-negotiated.bgpd.bonding.b
1277c0 6f 6f 74 2d 73 69 7a 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d oot-size.bootfile-name.bootfile-
1277e0 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 62 name,.filename.bootfile-server.b
127800 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 73 69 7a 65 00 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 ootfile-size.bridge.client.examp
127820 6c 65 20 28 64 65 62 69 61 6e 20 39 29 00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 le.(debian.9).client-prefix-leng
127840 74 68 00 63 6c 6f 63 6b 00 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 28 6e 6f 74 65 20 32 29 00 63 th.clock.clock.daemon.(note.2).c
127860 72 69 74 00 63 72 6f 6e 00 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e rit.cron.daemon.ddclient_.has.an
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1278e0 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f update.a.DNS.record..The.first.o
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1279e0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 .IP.address..You.can.configure.b
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127a20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 73 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 methods.to.update.a.DNS.record..
127a40 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 The.first.one.will.send.updates.
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127a80 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ompliance.with.:rfc:`2136`..The.
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127ae0 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2e 20 54 y.other.such.service.provider..T
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127b20 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f .transmit.the.new.IP.address..Yo
127b40 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 64 64 u.can.configure.both.in.VyOS..dd
127b60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6b 69 70 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6c 6f client_.will.skip.any.address.lo
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127c00 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 fault-lifetime.default-preferenc
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127c60 72 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 64 69 72 65 63 74 00 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 64 69 r-identifier.direct.directory.di
127c80 73 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 4e 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 64 6e 73 73 sable:.No.source.validation.dnss
127ca0 6c 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 l.domain-name.domain-name-server
127cc0 73 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 00 65 6d 65 72 67 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 s.domain-search.emerg.enable.or.
127ce0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 20 49 43 4d 50 76 34 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 disable..ICMPv4.redirect.message
127d00 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 s.send.by.VyOS.The.following.sys
127d20 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 tem.parameter.will.be.altered:.e
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128f00 74 66 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c tftp-server-name.this.option.all
128f20 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 73 69 64 20 6f 6e 20 53 ows.to.configure.prefix-sid.on.S
128f40 52 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 6e 6f 2d 70 68 70 2d 66 6c 61 67 e2 80 99 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 4e R..The....no-php-flag....means.N
128f60 4f 20 50 65 6e 75 6c 74 69 6d 61 74 65 20 48 6f 70 20 50 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 O.Penultimate.Hop.Popping.that.a
128f80 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 52 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 llows.SR.node.to.request.to.its.
128fa0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 neighbor.to.not.pop.the.label..T
128fc0 68 65 20 e2 80 98 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c e2 80 99 20 66 6c 61 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f he....explicit-null....flag.allo
128fe0 77 73 20 53 52 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 ws.SR.node.to.request.to.its.nei
129000 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 ghbor.to.send.IP.packet.with.the
129020 20 45 58 50 4c 49 43 49 54 2d 4e 55 4c 4c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 6e 2d 66 .EXPLICIT-NULL.label..The....n-f
129040 6c 61 67 2d 63 6c 65 61 72 e2 80 99 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 lag-clear....option.can.be.used.
129060 74 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 6f 64 65 20 66 6c 61 to.explicitly.clear.the.Node.fla
129080 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 g.that.is.set.by.default.for.Pre
1290a0 66 69 78 2d 53 49 44 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 fix-SIDs.associated.to.loopback.
1290c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 addresses..This.option.is.necess
1290e0 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 41 6e 79 63 61 73 74 2d 53 49 44 73 2e 00 74 ary.to.configure.Anycast-SIDs..t
129100 69 6d 65 2d 6f 66 66 73 65 74 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 ime-offset.time-server.time-serv
129120 65 72 73 00 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 75 73 65 20 36 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 36 29 00 75 73 65 20 74 68 ers.tunnel.use.6.(local6).use.th
129140 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 is.command.to.check.if.there.is.
129160 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 50 72 6f 63 65 73 73 an.Intel...QAT.supported.Process
129180 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 75 73 65 72 00 75 75 63 70 00 76 61 6c or.in.your.system..user.uucp.val
1291a0 69 64 00 76 61 6c 69 64 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 76 65 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 id.valid-lifetime.veth.interface
1291c0 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 2d 20 s.need.to.be.created.in.pairs.-.
1291e0 69 74 27 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 76 78 6c 61 6e 00 it's.called.the.peer.name.vxlan.
129200 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 77 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 warning.we.described.the.configu
129220 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 52 20 49 53 49 53 20 2f 20 53 52 20 4f 53 50 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 ration.SR.ISIS./.SR.OSPF.using.2
129240 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6c 61 .connected.with.them.to.share.la
129260 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 77 65 69 67 68 74 65 64 2d 6c 65 61 73 74 2d bel.information..weighted-least-
129280 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 77 65 69 67 68 74 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 00 connection.weighted-round-robin.
1292a0 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 20 2a 62 79 74 65 2a 20 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 while.a.*byte*.is.written.as.a.s
1292c0 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 2a 2a 62 2a 2a 2e 00 77 69 6e 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 ingle.**b**..wins-server.wiregua
1292e0 72 64 00 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 00 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 rd.wireless.with.:cfgcmd:`set.sy
129300 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 61 74 60 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 stem.acceleration.qat`.on.both.s
129320 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 ystems.the.bandwidth.increases..
129340 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 00 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 2c 20 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 20 63 6f 64 65 wpad-url.wpad-url,.wpad-url.code
129360 20 32 35 32 20 3d 20 74 65 78 74 00 77 77 61 6e 00 7a 65 62 72 61 00 .252.=.text.wwan.zebra.