1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
|
# pyvyos Documentation
pyvyos is a Python library for interacting with VyOS devices via their API. This documentation provides a guide on how to use pyvyos to manage your VyOS devices programmatically.
You can find the complete pyvyos documentation on [Read the Docs](https://pyvyos.readthedocs.io/en/latest/).
## Installation
You can install pyvyos using pip:
```bash
pip install pyvyos
```
## Getting Started
### Importing and Disabling Warnings for verify=False
Before using pyvyos, it's a good practice to disable urllib3 warnings and import the required modules, IF you use verify=False:
```
import urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings()
```
### Using API Response Class
pyvyos uses a custom ApiResponse data class to handle API responses:
```
@dataclass
class ApiResponse:
status: int
request: dict
result: dict
error: str
```
### Initializing a VyDevice Object
#### Configuring Your Environment for VyDevice
1. Rename the file .env.example to .env.
1. Open the .env file in a text editor.
1. Replace the placeholder values with your VyOS device credentials:
- **VYDEVICE_HOSTNAME**: Your device's hostname or IP address.
- **VYDEVICE_APIKEY**: Your API key for authentication.
- **VYDEVICE_PORT**: The port number for the API. Default 443
- **VYDEVICE_PROTOCOL**: The protocol (e.g., http or https). Default https
- **VYDEVICE_VERIFY_SSL**: Set to True or False for SSL verification.
```
# Retrieve VyOS device connection details from environment variables and configure VyDevice
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
hostname = os.getenv('VYDEVICE_HOSTNAME')
apikey = os.getenv('VYDEVICE_APIKEY')
port = os.getenv('VYDEVICE_PORT')
protocol = os.getenv('VYDEVICE_PROTOCOL')
verify_ssl = os.getenv('VYDEVICE_VERIFY_SSL')
# Convert the verify_ssl value to a boolean
verify = verify_ssl.lower() == "true" if verify_ssl else True
device = VyDevice(hostname=hostname, apikey=apikey, port=port, protocol=protocol, verify=verify)
```
## Using pyvyos
### configure, then set
The configure_set method sets a VyOS configuration:
```
# Set a VyOS configuration
response = device.configure_set(path=["interfaces", "ethernet", "eth0", "address", "192.168.1.1/24"])
# Check for errors and print the result
if not response.error:
print(response.result)
```
### configure, then show a single OBJECT value
```
# Retrieve VyOS return values for a specific interface
response = device.retrieve_return_values(path=["interfaces", "dummy", "dum1", "address"])
print(response.result)
```
### configure, then show OBJECT
The retrieve_show_config method retrieves the VyOS configuration:
```
# Retrieve the VyOS configuration
response = device.retrieve_show_config(path=[])
# Check for errors and print the result
if not response.error:
print(response.result)
```
### configure, then delete OBJECT
```
# Delete a VyOS interface configuration
response = device.configure_delete(path=["interfaces", "dummy", "dum1"])
```
### configure, then save
```
# Save VyOS configuration without specifying a file (default location)
response = device.config_file_save()
```
### configure, then save FILE
```
# Save VyOS configuration to a specific file
response = device.config_file_save(file="/config/test300.config")
```
## show OBJECT
```
# Show VyOS system image information
response = device.show(path=["system", "image"])
print(response.result)
```
### generate OBJECT
```
# Generate an SSH key with a random string in the name
randstring = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters + string.digits) for _ in range(20))
keyrand = f'/tmp/key_{randstring}'
response = device.generate(path=["ssh", "client-key", keyrand])
```
### reset OBJECT
The reset method allows you to run a reset command:
```
# Execute the reset command
response = device.reset(path=["conntrack-sync", "internal-cache"])
# Check for errors and print the result
if not response.error:
print(response.result)
```
### configure, then load FILE
```
# Load VyOS configuration from a specific file
response = device.config_file_load(file="/config/test300.config")
```
|