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-rw-r--r--node/Packet.hpp24
1 files changed, 18 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/node/Packet.hpp b/node/Packet.hpp
index 0c07fa24..e1d38de5 100644
--- a/node/Packet.hpp
+++ b/node/Packet.hpp
@@ -664,20 +664,32 @@ public:
/**
* ECHO request (a.k.a. ping):
- * <[...] arbitrary payload to be echoed back>
+ * <[1] 8-bit purpose of echo request>
+ * <[...] additional arbitrary payload>
*
* This generates OK with a copy of the transmitted payload. No ERROR
* is generated. Response to ECHO requests is optional and ECHO may be
* ignored if a node detects a possible flood.
*
- * There is a de-facto standard for ECHO payload. No payload indicates an
- * ECHO used for path confirmation. Otherwise the first byte contains
- * flags, in which currently the only flag is 0x01 for a user-requested
- * echo. For user-requested echoes the result may be reported back through
- * the API. Otherwise the payload is for internal use.
+ * An empty payload is permitted. This is used in some versions for
+ * path checking and validation. If a payload is present it must
+ * follow the above format, though the recipient does not have to check
+ * this. It can simply echo it back.
+ *
+ * Echo purpose codes:
+ * 0x00 - User ECHO request
+ * 0x01 - Dead path detection
*
* Support for fragmented echo packets is optional and their use is not
* recommended.
+ *
+ * Dead path detection is performed by sending ECHOs with the same random
+ * payload to the best (or every) direct path and then once indirectly
+ * (such as via a root server). When an OK is received echoing back this
+ * test payload, all paths that have not yet received this OK are cancelled
+ * or re-tested. This can be done after a short period of inactivity to
+ * detect and automatically cancel dead paths without requiring any
+ * special logic (other than support for ECHO) at the remote end.
*/
VERB_ECHO = 8,