summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/node/Address.hpp
blob: b28284b0ff9191aa81a771299cf09110f5f3f3dd (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
/*
 * ZeroTier One - Global Peer to Peer Ethernet
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013  ZeroTier Networks LLC
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * --
 *
 * ZeroTier may be used and distributed under the terms of the GPLv3, which
 * are available at: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
 *
 * If you would like to embed ZeroTier into a commercial application or
 * redistribute it in a modified binary form, please contact ZeroTier Networks
 * LLC. Start here: http://www.zerotier.com/
 */

#ifndef _ZT_ADDRESS_HPP
#define _ZT_ADDRESS_HPP

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <string>

#include "Constants.hpp"
#include "Utils.hpp"
#include "MAC.hpp"
#include "Buffer.hpp"

namespace ZeroTier {

/**
 * A ZeroTier address
 */
class Address
{
public:
	Address()
		throw() :
		_a(0)
	{
	}

	Address(const Address &a)
		throw() :
		_a(a._a)
	{
	}

	Address(uint64_t a)
		throw() :
		_a(a & 0xffffffffffULL)
	{
	}

	Address(const char *s)
		throw()
	{
		unsigned char foo[ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH];
		setTo(foo,Utils::unhex(s,foo,ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH));
	}

	Address(const std::string &s)
		throw()
	{
		unsigned char foo[ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH];
		setTo(foo,Utils::unhex(s.c_str(),foo,ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH));
	}

	/**
	 * @param bits Raw address -- 5 bytes, big-endian byte order
	 * @param len Length of array
	 */
	Address(const void *bits,unsigned int len)
		throw()
	{
		setTo(bits,len);
	}

	inline Address &operator=(const Address &a)
		throw()
	{
		_a = a._a;
		return *this;
	}

	inline Address &operator=(const uint64_t a)
		throw()
	{
		_a = (a & 0xffffffffffULL);
		return *this;
	}

	/**
	 * @param bits Raw address -- 5 bytes, big-endian byte order
	 * @param len Length of array
	 */
	inline void setTo(const void *bits,unsigned int len)
		throw()
	{
		if (len < ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH) {
			_a = 0;
			return;
		}
		const unsigned char *b = (const unsigned char *)bits;
		uint64_t a = ((uint64_t)*b++) << 32;
		a |= ((uint64_t)*b++) << 24;
		a |= ((uint64_t)*b++) << 16;
		a |= ((uint64_t)*b++) << 8;
		a |= ((uint64_t)*b);
		_a = a;
	}

	/**
	 * @param bits Buffer to hold 5-byte address in big-endian byte order
	 * @param len Length of array
	 */
	inline void copyTo(void *bits,unsigned int len) const
		throw()
	{
		if (len < ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH)
			return;
		unsigned char *b = (unsigned char *)bits;
		*(b++) = (unsigned char)((_a >> 32) & 0xff);
		*(b++) = (unsigned char)((_a >> 24) & 0xff);
		*(b++) = (unsigned char)((_a >> 16) & 0xff);
		*(b++) = (unsigned char)((_a >> 8) & 0xff);
		*b = (unsigned char)(_a & 0xff);
	}

	/**
	 * Append to a buffer in big-endian byte order
	 *
	 * @param b Buffer to append to
	 */
	template<unsigned int C>
	inline void appendTo(Buffer<C> &b) const
		throw(std::out_of_range)
	{
		unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)b.appendField(ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH);
		*(p++) = (unsigned char)((_a >> 32) & 0xff);
		*(p++) = (unsigned char)((_a >> 24) & 0xff);
		*(p++) = (unsigned char)((_a >> 16) & 0xff);
		*(p++) = (unsigned char)((_a >> 8) & 0xff);
		*p = (unsigned char)(_a & 0xff);
	}

	/**
	 * @return Integer containing address (0 to 2^40)
	 */
	inline uint64_t toInt() const
		throw()
	{
		return _a;
	}

	/**
	 * Derive a MAC whose first octet is the ZeroTier LAN standard
	 * 
	 * @return Ethernet MAC derived from address
	 */
	inline MAC toMAC() const
		throw()
	{
		MAC m;
		m.data[0] = ZT_MAC_FIRST_OCTET;
		copyTo(m.data + 1,ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH);
		return m;
	}

	/**
	 * @param mac MAC address to check
	 * @return True if this address would have this MAC
	 */
	inline bool wouldHaveMac(const MAC &mac) const
		throw()
	{
		return ((mac.data[0] == ZT_MAC_FIRST_OCTET)&&
		        (mac.data[1] == (unsigned char)((_a >> 32) & 0xff))&&
		        (mac.data[2] == (unsigned char)((_a >> 24) & 0xff))&&
		        (mac.data[3] == (unsigned char)((_a >> 16) & 0xff))&&
		        (mac.data[4] == (unsigned char)((_a >> 8) & 0xff))&&
		        (mac.data[5] == (unsigned char)(_a & 0xff)));
	}

	/**
	 * @return Hexadecimal string
	 */
	inline std::string toString() const
	{
		char buf[16];
		Utils::snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%.10llx",(unsigned long long)_a);
		return std::string(buf);
	};

	/**
	 * @return True if this address is not zero
	 */
	inline operator bool() const throw() { return (_a != 0); }

	/**
	 * Set to null/zero
	 */
	inline void zero() throw() { _a = 0; }

	/**
	 * Check if this address is reserved
	 * 
	 * The all-zero null address and any address beginning with 0xff are
	 * reserved. (0xff is reserved for future use to designate possibly
	 * longer addresses, addresses based on IPv6 innards, etc.)
	 * 
	 * @return True if address is reserved and may not be used
	 */
	inline bool isReserved() const
		throw()
	{
		return ((!_a)||((_a >> 32) == ZT_ADDRESS_RESERVED_PREFIX));
	}

	/**
	 * @param i Value from 0 to 4 (inclusive)
	 * @return Byte at said position (address interpreted in big-endian order)
	 */
	inline unsigned char operator[](unsigned int i) const throw() { return (unsigned char)((_a >> (32 - (i * 8))) & 0xff); }

	inline bool operator==(const Address &a) const throw() { return (_a == a._a); }
	inline bool operator!=(const Address &a) const throw() { return (_a != a._a); }
	inline bool operator>(const Address &a) const throw() { return (_a > a._a); }
	inline bool operator<(const Address &a) const throw() { return (_a < a._a); }
	inline bool operator>=(const Address &a) const throw() { return (_a >= a._a); }
	inline bool operator<=(const Address &a) const throw() { return (_a <= a._a); }

private:
	uint64_t _a;
};

} // namespace ZeroTier

#endif