blob: 80f039d2c42c5a0ad2e47a912de910a8aa35ade7 (
plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
|
# test the expansion of ${array[@]} and ${array[*]}, both quoted and
# unquoted. the expansions should be exactly analogous to the
# expansions of $@ and $* quoted and unquoted
A=(a b)
recho "${A[*]}"
# If IFS is null, the parameters are joined without separators
IFS=''
recho "${A[*]}"
# If IFS is unset, the parameters are separated by spaces
unset IFS
recho "${A[*]}"
recho "${A[@]}"
recho ${A[@]}
IFS='/'
A=(bob 'tom dick harry' joe)
set ${A[*]}
recho $#
recho $1
recho $2
recho $3
A=(bob 'tom dick harry' joe)
set ${A[*]}
recho $#
recho $1
recho $2
recho $3
A=(bob 'tom dick harry' joe)
set ${A[@]}
recho $#
recho $1
recho $2
recho $3
A=(bob 'tom dick harry' joe)
set ${A[@]}
recho $#
recho $1
recho $2
recho $3
# according to POSIX.2, unquoted $* should expand to multiple words if
# $IFS is null, just like unquoted $@
IFS=''
A=(bob 'tom dick harry' joe)
set "${A[*]}"
recho $#
recho $1
recho $2
recho $3
A=(bob 'tom dick harry' joe)
set ${A[*]}
recho $#
recho $1
recho $2
recho $3
A=(bob 'tom dick harry' joe)
set ${A[@]}
recho $#
recho $1
recho $2
recho $3
# if IFS is unset, the individual positional parameters are split on
# " \t\n" if $* or $@ are unquoted
unset IFS
A=(bob 'tom dick harry' joe)
set ${A[*]}
recho $#
recho $1
recho $2
recho $3
A=(bob 'tom dick harry' joe)
set ${A[@]}
recho $#
recho $1
recho $2
recho $3
# but not for "$@" or "$*"
A=(bob 'tom dick harry' joe)
set "${A[*]}"
recho $#
recho $1
recho $2
recho $3
A=(bob 'tom dick harry' joe)
set "${A[@]}"
recho $#
recho $1
recho $2
recho $3
# these should both expand the value of A to multiple words
A=(a b c d e)
IFS=""
recho ${A[@]}
recho "${A[@]}"
# this example is straight from the POSIX.2 rationale and adapted to arrays
A=(foo bar bam)
recho "${A[@]}"
recho "${A[*]}"
unset IFS
recho "${A[@]}"
recho ${A[@]}
recho "${A[*]}"
|