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path: root/python/vyos/utils/commit.py
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# Copyright 2023-2025 VyOS maintainers and contributors <maintainers@vyos.io>
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel

from typing import IO


def commit_in_progress():
    """Not to be used in normal op mode scripts!"""

    # The CStore backend locks the config by opening a file
    # The file is not removed after commit, so just checking
    # if it exists is insufficient, we need to know if it's open by anyone

    # There are two ways to check if any other process keeps a file open.
    # The first one is to try opening it and see if the OS objects.
    # That's faster but prone to race conditions and can be intrusive.
    # The other one is to actually check if any process keeps it open.
    # It's non-intrusive but needs root permissions, else you can't check
    # processes of other users.
    #
    # Since this will be used in scripts that modify the config outside of the CLI
    # framework, those knowingly have root permissions.
    # For everything else, we add a safeguard.
    from psutil import process_iter
    from psutil import NoSuchProcess
    from getpass import getuser
    from vyos.defaults import commit_lock

    if getuser() != 'root':
        raise OSError(
            'This functions needs to be run as root to return correct results!'
        )

    for proc in process_iter():
        try:
            files = proc.open_files()
            if files:
                for f in files:
                    if f.path == commit_lock:
                        return True
        except NoSuchProcess:
            # Process died before we could examine it
            pass
    # Default case
    return False


def wait_for_commit_lock():
    """Not to be used in normal op mode scripts!"""
    from time import sleep

    # Very synchronous approach to multiprocessing
    while commit_in_progress():
        sleep(1)


# For transitional compatibility with the legacy commit locking mechanism,
# we require a lockf/fcntl (POSIX-type) lock, hence the following in place
# of vyos.utils.locking


def acquire_commit_lock_file() -> tuple[IO, str]:
    import fcntl
    from pathlib import Path
    from vyos.defaults import commit_lock

    try:
        # pylint: disable=consider-using-with
        lock_fd = Path(commit_lock).open('w')
    except IOError as e:
        out = f'Critical error opening commit lock file {e}'
        return None, out

    try:
        fcntl.lockf(lock_fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
        return lock_fd, ''
    except IOError:
        out = 'Configuration system locked by another commit in progress'
        lock_fd.close()
        return None, out


def release_commit_lock_file(file_descr):
    import fcntl

    if file_descr is None:
        return
    fcntl.lockf(file_descr, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
    file_descr.close()


def call_commit_hooks(which: str):
    import re
    import os
    from pathlib import Path
    from vyos.defaults import commit_hooks
    from vyos.utils.process import rc_cmd

    if which not in list(commit_hooks):
        raise ValueError(f'no entry {which} in commit_hooks')

    hook_dir = commit_hooks[which]
    file_list = list(Path(hook_dir).glob('*'))
    regex = re.compile('^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$')
    hook_list = sorted([str(f) for f in file_list if regex.match(f.name)])
    err = False
    out = ''
    for runf in hook_list:
        try:
            e, o = rc_cmd(runf)
        except FileNotFoundError:
            continue
        err = err | bool(e)
        out = out + o

    return out, int(err)