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path: root/cloudinit/config/cc_runcmd.py
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# Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
# Copyright (C) 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
#
# Author: Scott Moser <scott.moser@canonical.com>
# Author: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@hp.com>
#
# This file is part of cloud-init. See LICENSE file for license information.

"""Runcmd: run arbitrary commands at rc.local with output to the console"""

from cloudinit.config.schema import (
    get_schema_doc, validate_cloudconfig_schema)
from cloudinit.distros import ALL_DISTROS
from cloudinit.settings import PER_INSTANCE
from cloudinit import util

import os
from textwrap import dedent


# The schema definition for each cloud-config module is a strict contract for
# describing supported configuration parameters for each cloud-config section.
# It allows cloud-config to validate and alert users to invalid or ignored
# configuration options before actually attempting to deploy with said
# configuration.

distros = [ALL_DISTROS]

schema = {
    'id': 'cc_runcmd',
    'name': 'Runcmd',
    'title': 'Run arbitrary commands',
    'description': dedent("""\
        Run arbitrary commands at a rc.local like level with output to the
        console. Each item can be either a list or a string. If the item is a
        list, it will be properly executed as if passed to ``execve()`` (with
        the first arg as the command). If the item is a string, it will be
        written to a file and interpreted
        using ``sh``.

        .. note::

          all commands must be proper yaml, so you have to quote any characters
          yaml would eat (':' can be problematic)
    """),
    'distros': distros,
    'examples': [dedent("""\
        runcmd:
            - [ ls, -l, / ]
            - [ sh, -xc, "echo $(date) ': hello world!'" ]
            - [ sh, -c, echo "=========hello world'=========" ]
            - ls -l /root
            - [ wget, "http://example.org", -O, /tmp/index.html ]
    """)],
    'frequency': PER_INSTANCE,
    'type': 'object',
    'properties': {
        'runcmd': {
            'type': 'array',
            'items': {
                'oneOf': [
                    {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},
                    {'type': 'string'}]
            },
            'additionalItems': False,  # Reject items of non-string non-list
            'additionalProperties': False,
            'minItems': 1,
            'required': [],
            'uniqueItems': True
        }
    }
}

__doc__ = get_schema_doc(schema)  # Supplement python help()


def handle(name, cfg, cloud, log, _args):
    if "runcmd" not in cfg:
        log.debug(("Skipping module named %s,"
                   " no 'runcmd' key in configuration"), name)
        return

    validate_cloudconfig_schema(cfg, schema)
    out_fn = os.path.join(cloud.get_ipath('scripts'), "runcmd")
    cmd = cfg["runcmd"]
    try:
        content = util.shellify(cmd)
        util.write_file(out_fn, content, 0o700)
    except Exception:
        util.logexc(log, "Failed to shellify %s into file %s", cmd, out_fn)

# vi: ts=4 expandtab