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authorYuriy Andamasov <yuriy@vyos.io>2026-05-10 17:19:31 +0300
committerYuriy Andamasov <yuriy@vyos.io>2026-05-10 17:19:31 +0300
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parentd7e63e1923814a791dadf93453e8c090d26ca896 (diff)
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chore: remove RST swap mechanism, archive rst-*.rst under docs/_rst_legacy/
The swap mechanism (RST-as-fallback for migrated MD pages) is dormant — docs/_rst_overrides.txt has been empty since the MyST flip trio (#1899/#1900/#1901) landed in May 2026. The mechanism's surface area (scripts/swap_sources.py, its 245-line test, RTD pre/post hooks, Makefile glue, conf.py dynamic loader) is dead weight, and the rst-*.rst shadows scattered across the source tree cause Context7's parser to misclassify the project as RST. Changes: - Move 253 rst-*.rst shadow files into docs/_rst_legacy/ preserving subdirectory structure. They remain in the repo for reference; Sphinx excludes the folder via exclude_patterns; Context7 excludes it via excludeFolders. - Strip swap_sources.py invocation from docs/Makefile (swap/restore targets, : swap deps, trap chains). - Strip jobs: pre_build/post_build block from .readthedocs.yml. - Strip rst-*.rst exclude entry and the _md_exclude.txt loader from docs/conf.py; replace with a single _rst_legacy exclude. - Delete scripts/swap_sources.py, tests/test_swap_sources.py, docs/_rst_overrides.txt. - Update context7.json: add docs/_rst_legacy to excludeFolders; fix stale "Branch current tracks…" rule to "Branch rolling tracks…" (default branch was renamed 2026-05-10). - Update AGENTS.md: drop the "RST override mechanism" section and the test-runner snippet for the deleted test; describe _rst_legacy as archive only. Verified: sphinx-build -b html with --keep-going produces identical warning set (68 unique), identical sitemap entry count (257), identical llms.txt entry count (22), zero rst-* URLs in any artifact. 🤖 Generated by [robots](https://vyos.io)
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/configuration/loadbalancing')
-rw-r--r--docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-haproxy.rst509
-rw-r--r--docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-index.rst14
-rw-r--r--docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-wan.rst315
3 files changed, 0 insertions, 838 deletions
diff --git a/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-haproxy.rst b/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-haproxy.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index d742ec18..00000000
--- a/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-haproxy.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,509 +0,0 @@
-:lastproofread: 2026-04-06
-
-#############
-HAproxy
-#############
-
-.. include:: /_include/need_improvement.txt
-
-HAProxy is a load balancer and proxy server that provides
-high-availability, load balancing, and proxying for TCP (level 4) and
-HTTP-based (level 7) applications.
-
-Configuration
-=============
-
-
-Service configuration specifies the port to bind to. Backend
-configuration defines the load balancing method and specifies the backend
-servers.
-
-Service
--------
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> listen-address
- <address>
-
- Set the IP address for the service to bind to. By default, the service
- listens on all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> port
- <port>
-
- Create service `<name>` to listen on <port>
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> mode
- <tcp|http>
-
- Configure service `<name>` mode TCP or HTTP
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> backend
- <name>
-
- Configure service `<name>` to use the backend <name>
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> ssl
- certificate <name>
-
- Set the SSL certificate <name> for service <name>. You can define
- multiple certificates.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name>
- http-response-headers <header-name> value <header-value>
-
- Set custom HTTP headers to include in all responses.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> logging facility
- <facility> level <level>
-
- Specify facility and level for logging.
- For an explanation on :ref:`syslog_facilities` and
- :ref:`syslog_severity_level`,
- see tables in the syslog configuration section.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> timeout client
- <seconds>
-
- Set the maximum inactivity time on the client side for this service.
- Value range 1-3600 seconds.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> http-compression algorithm
- <gzip | deflate | identity | raw-deflate>
-
- Set the compression algorithm to be used when compressing HTTP responses.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> http-compression mime-type
- <mime-type>
-
- Set the list of HTTP response MIME types which haproxy will attempt to
- compress, if received uncompressed from backend server.
-
-Rules
-^^^^^
-Rules control and route incoming traffic to specific backends based on
-predefined conditions. Rules define matching criteria and specify actions
-to perform.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> rule <rule>
- domain-name <name>
-
- Match domain name
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> rule <rule>
- ssl <sni>
-
- SSL match Server Name Indication (SNI) option:
- * ``req-ssl-sni`` SSL Server Name Indication (SNI) request match
- * ``ssl-fc-sni`` SSL frontend connection Server Name Indication match
- * ``ssl-fc-sni-end`` SSL frontend match end of connection Server Name
-
- Indication
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> rule <rule>
- url-path <match> <url>
-
- Define URL path matching rules for a specific service. Use this command
- to specify how to match the URL path against incoming requests.
-
- The available options for <match> are:
- * ``begin`` Matches the beginning of the URL path
- * ``end`` Matches the end of the URL path.
- * ``exact`` Matches the URL path exactly.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> rule <rule>
- set backend <name>
-
- Assign a specific backend to a rule
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> rule <rule>
- redirect-location <url>
-
- Redirect URL to a new location.
-
-
-Backend
--------
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> balance
- <balance>
-
- Specify the load balancing algorithm for distributing requests among
- available servers.
-
- Balance algorithms:
- * ``source-address`` Distributes requests based on the source IP address
- of the client.
- * ``round-robin`` Distributes requests in a circular manner,
- sequentially sending each request to the next server in line.
- * ``least-connection`` Distributes requests to the server with the fewest
- active connections.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> mode
- <mode>
-
- Configure backend `<name>` mode TCP or HTTP.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> server
- <name> address <x.x.x.x>
-
- Set the address of the backend server that receives incoming traffic.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> server
- <name> port <port>
-
- Set the address of the backend port.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> server
- <name> check
-
- Active health check backend server.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> server
- <name> check port <port>
-
- Set an alternative port number for health checks.
- Overrides the default server port used for TCP/HTTP checks.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> server
- <name> send-proxy
-
- Send a Proxy Protocol version 1 header (text format).
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> server
- <name> send-proxy-v2
-
- Send a Proxy Protocol version 2 header (binary format).
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> ssl
- ca-certificate <ca-certificate>
-
- Use SSL encryption for backend requests and authenticate the backend
- against ``<ca-certificate>``.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> ssl no-verify
-
- Use SSL encryption for backend requests without validating the server
- certificate.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name>
- http-response-headers <header-name> value <header-value>
-
- Set custom HTTP headers to include in all responses from the backend.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> logging facility
- <facility> level <level>
-
- Specify facility and level for logging.
- For an explanation on :ref:`syslog_facilities` and
- :ref:`syslog_severity_level`,
- see tables in the :ref:`syslog` configuration section.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> timeout check
- <seconds>
-
- Set the timeout in seconds for established connections.
- Value range 1-3600 seconds.
-
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> timeout connect
- <seconds>
-
- Set the maximum time to wait for a connection attempt to a server to succeed.
- Value range 1-3600 seconds.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> timeout server
- <seconds>
-
- Set the maximum inactivity time on the server side.
- Value range 1-3600 seconds.
-
-
-
-Global
--------
-
-Global configuration parameters:
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy global-parameters max-connections
- <num>
-
- Limit maximum number of connections
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy global-parameters ssl-bind-ciphers
- <ciphers>
-
- Limit the cipher algorithms allowed during SSL/TLS handshake.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy global-parameters tls-version-min
- <version>
-
- Specify the minimum required TLS version 1.2 or 1.3
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy global-parameters logging
- facility <facility> level <level>
-
- Specify facility and level for logging.
- For an explanation on :ref:`syslog_facilities` and
- :ref:`syslog_severity_level`
- see tables in syslog configuration section.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy timeout check <seconds>
-
- Set the timeout in seconds for established connections.
- Value range 1-3600 seconds. Default is 5 seconds.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy timeout client <seconds>
-
- Set the maximum inactivity time on the client side.
- Value range 1-3600 seconds. Default is 50 seconds.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy timeout connect <seconds>
-
- Set the maximum time to wait for a connection attempt to a server to succeed.
- Value range 1-3600 seconds. Default is 10 seconds.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy timeout server <seconds>
-
- Set the maximum inactivity time on the server side.
- Value range 1-3600 seconds. Default is 50 seconds.
-
-Health checks
-=============
-
-
-HTTP checks
------------
-
-Use HTTP health checks to monitor web applications that provide health status
-information and determine their availability.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> http-check
-
- Enables HTTP health checks using OPTION HTTP requests against '/' and
- expecting a successful response code in the 200-399 range.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> http-check
- method <method>
-
- Set the HTTP method: ``OPTION``, ``GET``, ``POST``, or ``PUT``.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> http-check
- uri <path>
-
- Set the endpoint to use for health checks.
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> http-check
- expect <condition>
-
- Set the expected result condition for a server to be considered healthy.
-
- Some possible examples are:
- * ``status 200`` Expecting a 200 response code
- * ``status 200-399`` Expecting a non-failure response code
- * ``string success`` Expecting the string `success` in the response body
-
-
-TCP checks
-----------
-
-Configure health checks for TCP mode backends. You can configure protocol-aware
-checks for a range of Layer 7 protocols:
-
-.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> health-check <protocol>
-
- Available health check protocols:
- * ``ldap`` LDAP protocol check.
- * ``redis`` Redis protocol check.
- * ``mysql`` MySQL protocol check.
- * ``pgsql`` PostgreSQL protocol check.
- * ``smtp`` SMTP protocol check.
-
-.. note:: If you specify a server to check but do not configure a
- protocol, HAProxy performs a basic TCP health check. A server is online if
- it responds to a connection attempt with a valid ``SYN/ACK`` packet.
-
-
-Redirect HTTP to HTTPS
-======================
-
-Configure a HAProxy service for HTTP that listens on port 80 and redirects
-incoming requests to HTTPS:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing haproxy service http port '80'
- set load-balancing haproxy service http redirect-http-to-https
-
-You can use a different service name; in this example, ``http`` is just for
-convenience.
-
-
-Examples
-========
-
-Level 4 balancing
------------------
-
-This configuration enables the TCP reverse proxy for the ``my-tcp-api``
-service. Incoming TCP connections on port 8888 are load balanced across the
-backend servers (srv01 and srv02) using the round-robin load balancing
-algorithm.
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing haproxy service my-tcp-api backend 'bk-01'
- set load-balancing haproxy service my-tcp-api mode 'tcp'
- set load-balancing haproxy service my-tcp-api port '8888'
-
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 balance 'round-robin'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 mode 'tcp'
-
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv01 address '192.0.2.11'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv01 port '8881'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv02 address '192.0.2.12'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv02 port '8882'
-
-
-Balancing based on domain name
-------------------------------
-The following configuration demonstrates how to use VyOS
-to achieve load balancing based on the domain name:
-
-The HTTP service listens on TCP port 80.
-
-Rule 10 matches requests with the domain name ``node1.example.com`` and
-forwards them to the backend ``bk-api-01``.
-
-Rule 20 matches requests with the domain name ``node2.example.com`` and
-forwards them to the backend ``bk-api-02``.
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing haproxy service http description 'bind app listen on 443 port'
- set load-balancing haproxy service http mode 'tcp'
- set load-balancing haproxy service http port '80'
-
- set load-balancing haproxy service http rule 10 domain-name 'node1.example.com'
- set load-balancing haproxy service http rule 10 set backend 'bk-api-01'
- set load-balancing haproxy service http rule 20 domain-name 'node2.example.com'
- set load-balancing haproxy service http rule 20 set backend 'bk-api-02'
-
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-api-01 description 'My API-1'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-api-01 mode 'tcp'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-api-01 server api01 address '127.0.0.1'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-api-01 server api01 port '4431'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-api-02 description 'My API-2'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-api-02 mode 'tcp'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-api-02 server api01 address '127.0.0.2'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-api-02 server api01 port '4432'
-
-
-Terminate SSL
--------------
-
-The following configuration terminates SSL on the router.
-
-The ``http`` service listens on port 80 and redirects HTTP requests to
-HTTPS.
-
-The ``https`` service listens on port 443 with the ``bk-default`` backend
-and handles HTTPS traffic using the ``cert`` certificate for SSL termination.
-The HSTS header is set with a 1-year expiry to tell browsers to always use
-SSL for the site.
-
-Rule 10 matches requests with the exact URL path ``/.well-known/xxx`` and
-redirects them to ``/certs/``.
-
-Rule 20 matches requests with URL paths ending in ``/mail`` or the exact
-path ``/email/bar`` and redirects them to ``/postfix/``.
-
-Global parameters include a maximum connection limit of 4000 and a minimum
-TLS version of 1.3.
-
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing haproxy service http description 'Force redirect to HTTPS'
- set load-balancing haproxy service http port '80'
- set load-balancing haproxy service http redirect-http-to-https
-
- set load-balancing haproxy service https backend 'bk-default'
- set load-balancing haproxy service https description 'listen on 443 port'
- set load-balancing haproxy service https mode 'http'
- set load-balancing haproxy service https port '443'
- set load-balancing haproxy service https ssl certificate 'cert'
- set load-balancing haproxy service https http-response-headers Strict-Transport-Security value 'max-age=31536000'
-
- set load-balancing haproxy service https rule 10 url-path exact '/.well-known/xxx'
- set load-balancing haproxy service https rule 10 set redirect-location '/certs/'
- set load-balancing haproxy service https rule 20 url-path end '/mail'
- set load-balancing haproxy service https rule 20 url-path exact '/email/bar'
- set load-balancing haproxy service https rule 20 set redirect-location '/postfix/'
-
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-default description 'Default backend'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-default mode 'http'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-default server sr01 address '192.0.2.23'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-default server sr01 port '80'
-
- set load-balancing haproxy global-parameters max-connections '4000'
- set load-balancing haproxy global-parameters tls-version-min '1.3'
-
-
-SSL Bridging
--------------
-
-The following configuration terminates incoming HTTPS traffic on the router,
-then re-encrypts the traffic and sends it to the backend server via HTTPS.
-Use this when encryption is required for both paths but you do not want to
-install publicly trusted certificates on each backend server.
-
-Backend service certificates are checked against the certificate authority
-specified in the configuration, which could be an internal CA.
-
-The ``https`` service listens on port 443 with backend ``bk-bridge-ssl`` to
-handle HTTPS traffic. It uses certificate named ``cert`` for SSL termination.
-
-The ``bk-bridge-ssl`` backend connects to ``sr01`` server on port 443 via HTTPS
-and checks backend server has a valid certificate trusted by CA ``cacert``
-
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing haproxy service https backend 'bk-bridge-ssl'
- set load-balancing haproxy service https description 'listen on 443 port'
- set load-balancing haproxy service https mode 'http'
- set load-balancing haproxy service https port '443'
- set load-balancing haproxy service https ssl certificate 'cert'
-
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-bridge-ssl description 'SSL backend'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-bridge-ssl mode 'http'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-bridge-ssl ssl ca-certificate 'cacert'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-bridge-ssl server sr01 address '192.0.2.23'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-bridge-ssl server sr01 port '443'
-
-
-Balancing with HTTP health checks
----------------------------------
-
-This configuration enables HTTP health checks for backend servers.
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing haproxy service my-tcp-api backend 'bk-01'
- set load-balancing haproxy service my-tcp-api mode 'tcp'
- set load-balancing haproxy service my-tcp-api port '8888'
-
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 balance 'round-robin'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 mode 'tcp'
-
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 http-check method 'get'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 http-check uri '/health'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 http-check expect 'status 200'
-
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv01 address '192.0.2.11'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv01 port '8881'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv01 check
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv02 address '192.0.2.12'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv02 port '8882'
- set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv02 check port '8892'
-
diff --git a/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-index.rst b/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-index.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index b87faed2..00000000
--- a/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-index.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-:lastproofread: 2026-04-06
-
-.. _load-balancing:
-
-##############
-Load-balancing
-##############
-
-.. toctree::
- :maxdepth: 1
- :includehidden:
-
- wan
- haproxy
diff --git a/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-wan.rst b/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-wan.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 56fdb02c..00000000
--- a/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-wan.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,315 +0,0 @@
-:lastproofread: 2026-04-06
-
-##################
-WAN load balancing
-##################
-
-.. TODO:: Convert raw command blocks in this file to cfgcmd/opcmd
- directives for command coverage tracking.
-
-The load balancer distributes outbound traffic across two or more
-interfaces. If a path fails, the load balancer balances traffic across the
-remaining healthy paths. When a path recovers, it is automatically added back
-to the routing table. The load balancer adds routes for each path and
-distributes traffic based on interface health and weight.
-
-
-In a minimal configuration, the following must be provided:
-
- * An interface with a ``nexthop``.
- * One rule with a LAN (inbound-interface) and the WAN (interface).
-
-The following examples uses two DHCP WAN interfaces and one LAN (``eth2``):
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing wan interface-health eth0 nexthop 'dhcp'
- set load-balancing wan interface-health eth1 nexthop 'dhcp'
- set load-balancing wan rule 1 inbound-interface 'eth2'
- set load-balancing wan rule 1 interface eth0
- set load-balancing wan rule 1 interface eth1
-
-.. note::
-
- Do not use WAN load balancing with dynamic routing protocols. This
- feature creates customized routing tables and firewall rules that are
- incompatible with routing protocols.
-
-Load balancing rules
---------------------
-
-You define interfaces, their weight, and the traffic type to balance in
-numbered rule sets. The load balancer executes rules in numerical order
-against outgoing packets. When a packet matches a rule, it is sent through the
-specified interface. Packets that do not match any rule use the system routing
-table. You cannot change rule numbers.
-
-Create a load balancing rule, it can be a number between 1 and 9999:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- vyos@vyos# set load-balancing wan rule 1
- Possible completions:
- description Description for this rule
- > destination Destination
- exclude Exclude packets matching this rule from wan load balance
- failover Enable failover for packets matching this rule from wan load balance
- inbound-interface Inbound interface name (e.g., "eth0") [REQUIRED]
- +> interface Interface name [REQUIRED]
- > limit Enable packet limit for this rule
- per-packet-balancing Option to match traffic per-packet instead of the default, per-flow
- protocol Protocol to match
- > source Source information
-
-Interface weight
-****************
-
-By default, the load balancer distributes outbound
-traffic randomly across available interfaces. You can assign weights to
-interfaces to influence the distribution. If ``eth0`` has more bandwidth
-than ``eth1``, you can assign a higher weight to ``eth0`` to send more
-traffic through it:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing wan rule 1 interface eth0 weight 2
- set load-balancing wan rule 1 interface eth1 weight 1
-
-In this example,``eth0`` receives 66% of traffic, and ``eth1`` receives
-33% of traffic.
-
-Rate limit
-**********
-
-Set a packet rate limit for a rule to apply it to traffic above or below a
-specified threshold. To configure rate limiting, use:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing wan rule <rule> limit <parameter>
-
-* ``burst``: Number of packets allowed to overshoot the limit within ``period``.
- Default 5.
-* ``period``: Time window for rate calculation. Possible values:
- ``second`` (one second), ``minute`` (one minute), ``hour`` (one hour).
- Default is ``second``.
-* ``rate``: Number of packets. Default: ``5``.
-* ``threshold``: ``below`` or ``above`` the specified rate limit.
-
-Flow and packet-based balancing
-*******************************
-
-The load balancer balances outgoing traffic by flow. A connection tracking
-table tracks flows by source address, destination address, and port. Each
-flow is assigned to an interface based on the balancing rules, and subsequent
-packets use the same interface. This ensures packets arrive in order when links
-have different speeds.
-
-Packet-based balancing can improve balance across interfaces when packet
-order is not critical. Enable per-packet balancing for a rule with:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing wan rule <rule> per-packet-balancing
-
-Exclude traffic
-***************
-
-To exclude traffic from load balancing, traffic matching an exclude rule
-bypasses load balancing and uses the system routing table instead:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing wan rule <rule> exclude
-
-
-Health checks
--------------
-
-The load balancer periodically checks the health of interfaces and paths by
-sending ICMP packets (ping) to remote destinations, performing TTL tests, or
-executing a user-defined script. If an interface fails the health check, the
-load balancer removes it from its interface pool.
-To enable health checking for an interface:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- vyos@vyos# set load-balancing wan interface-health <interface>
- Possible completions:
- failure-count Failure count
- nexthop Outbound interface nexthop address. Can be 'dhcp or ip address' [REQUIRED]
- success-count Success count
- +> test Rule number
-
-Specify the nexthop on the path to the destination. You can set
-``ipv4-address`` to ``dhcp``.
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing wan interface-health <interface> nexthop <ipv4-address>
-
-Set the number of health check failures before the load balancer marks an
-interface as unavailable (range 1-10, default 1). Or set the number of
-successful health checks before adding an interface back to the pool
-(range 1-10, default 1).
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing wan interface-health <interface> failure-count <number>
- set load-balancing wan interface-health <interface> success-count <number>
-
-Configure each health check in its own test. Tests are numbered and processed
-in numeric order. You can define multiple tests for multi-target health
-checking:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- vyos@vyos# set load-balancing wan interface-health eth1 test 0
- Possible completions:
- resp-time Ping response time (seconds)
- target Health target address
- test-script Path to user defined script
- ttl-limit Ttl limit (hop count)
- type WLB test type
-
-* ``resp-time``: The maximum response time for ping in seconds. Range
- 1-30, default ``5``.
-* ``target``: The target to receive ICMP packets. The address can be an IPv4
- address or hostname.
-* ``test-script``: A user-defined script must return 0 to succeed and
- non-zero to fail. Scripts reside in ``/config/scripts``. For other locations,
- provide the full path.
-* ``ttl-limit``: For the UDP TTL limit test, specify the hop count limit.
- The limit must be shorter than the path length. The test succeeds when an
- ICMP time-expired message is returned. Default ``1``.
-* ``type``: Specify the test type: ``ping``, ``ttl``, or a user-defined
- script.
-
-Source NAT rules
-----------------
-
-By default, interfaces in a load balancing pool replace the source IP of
-each outgoing packet with their own address to ensure replies arrive on the
-same interface. The load balancer handles this through automatically generated
-Source NAT (SNAT) rules applied only to balanced traffic. To disable the
-automatic generation of SNAT rules when this behavior is not desired, use:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing wan disable-source-nat
-
-Sticky connections
-------------------
-Inbound connections to a WAN interface can be improperly handled when
-replies are sent back to the client.
-
-.. image:: /_static/images/sticky-connections.*
- :width: 80%
- :align: center
-
-
-When responding to an incoming packet, you may want to ensure the response
-leaves from the same interface as the incoming packet. Enable sticky
-connections in the load balancer to do this:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing wan sticky-connections inbound
-
-Failover
---------
-
-In failover mode, one interface is primary and other interfaces are
-secondary or spare. The load balancer uses only the primary interface. If it
-fails, a secondary interface from the available pool takes over. The load
-balancer selects the primary interface based on its weight and health. Other
-interfaces become secondary. Secondary interfaces are chosen based on their
-weight and health. You can also select interface roles based on rule order by
-including interfaces in balancing rules and ordering those rules accordingly.
-To enable failover mode, create a failover rule:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing wan rule <number> failover
-
-Existing sessions do not automatically fail over to a new path. Flush the
-session table on each connection state change to enable failover:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing wan flush-connections
-
-.. warning::
-
- Flushing the session table causes other connections to revert from
- flow-based to packet-based balancing until each flow is reestablished.
-
-Script execution
-----------------
-
-Run a script when an interface state changes. Scripts run from the
-``/config/scripts`` directory. To use a script in another location,
-specify the full path:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- set load-balancing wan hook script-name
-
-Two environment variables are available:
-
-* ``WLB_INTERFACE_NAME=[interfacename]``: Interface to be monitored
-* ``WLB_INTERFACE_STATE=[ACTIVE|FAILED]``: Interface state
-
-.. warning::
-
- Blocking call with no timeout: VyOS becomes unresponsive if the
- script does not return.
-
-Handling and monitoring
------------------------
-
-
-The following command shows WAN load balancer information including test
-types and targets. The character at the start of each line indicates the test
-state:
-
-* ``+`` successful.
-* ``-`` failed.
-* A blank indicates that no test has been carried out.
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- vyos@vyos:~$ show wan-load-balance
- Interface: eth0
- Status: failed
- Last Status Change: Tue Jun 11 20:12:19 2019
- -Test: ping Target:
- Last Interface Success: 55s
- Last Interface Failure: 0s
- # Interface Failure(s): 5
-
- Interface: eth1
- Status: active
- Last Status Change: Tue Jun 11 20:06:42 2019
- +Test: ping Target:
- Last Interface Success: 0s
- Last Interface Failure: 6m26s
- # Interface Failure(s): 0
-
-Show connection data of load balanced traffic:
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- vyos@vyos:~$ show wan-load-balance connection
- conntrack v1.4.2 (conntrack-tools): 3 flow entries have been shown.
- Type State Src Dst Packets Bytes
- tcp TIME_WAIT 10.1.1.13:38040 203.0.113.2:80 203.0.113.2 192.168.188.71
- udp 10.1.1.13:41891 198.51.100.3:53 198.51.100.3 192.168.188.71
- udp 10.1.1.13:55437 198.51.100.3:53 198.51.100.3 192.168.188.71
-
-Restart
-*******
-
-.. code-block:: none
-
- restart wan-load-balance