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| author | Yuriy Andamasov <yuriy@vyos.io> | 2026-05-10 17:19:31 +0300 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Yuriy Andamasov <yuriy@vyos.io> | 2026-05-10 17:19:31 +0300 |
| commit | 3fd1787d50dda76619647dd95ea6e1d421204734 (patch) | |
| tree | 3e4f5341e2b4c5618ba1fa6b52a5cda63c4c1c29 /docs/configuration/loadbalancing | |
| parent | d7e63e1923814a791dadf93453e8c090d26ca896 (diff) | |
| download | vyos-documentation-3fd1787d50dda76619647dd95ea6e1d421204734.tar.gz vyos-documentation-3fd1787d50dda76619647dd95ea6e1d421204734.zip | |
chore: remove RST swap mechanism, archive rst-*.rst under docs/_rst_legacy/
The swap mechanism (RST-as-fallback for migrated MD pages) is dormant —
docs/_rst_overrides.txt has been empty since the MyST flip trio
(#1899/#1900/#1901) landed in May 2026. The mechanism's surface area
(scripts/swap_sources.py, its 245-line test, RTD pre/post hooks,
Makefile glue, conf.py dynamic loader) is dead weight, and the
rst-*.rst shadows scattered across the source tree cause Context7's
parser to misclassify the project as RST.
Changes:
- Move 253 rst-*.rst shadow files into docs/_rst_legacy/ preserving
subdirectory structure. They remain in the repo for reference; Sphinx
excludes the folder via exclude_patterns; Context7 excludes it via
excludeFolders.
- Strip swap_sources.py invocation from docs/Makefile (swap/restore
targets, : swap deps, trap chains).
- Strip jobs: pre_build/post_build block from .readthedocs.yml.
- Strip rst-*.rst exclude entry and the _md_exclude.txt loader from
docs/conf.py; replace with a single _rst_legacy exclude.
- Delete scripts/swap_sources.py, tests/test_swap_sources.py,
docs/_rst_overrides.txt.
- Update context7.json: add docs/_rst_legacy to excludeFolders;
fix stale "Branch current tracks…" rule to "Branch rolling tracks…"
(default branch was renamed 2026-05-10).
- Update AGENTS.md: drop the "RST override mechanism" section and the
test-runner snippet for the deleted test; describe _rst_legacy as
archive only.
Verified: sphinx-build -b html with --keep-going produces identical
warning set (68 unique), identical sitemap entry count (257), identical
llms.txt entry count (22), zero rst-* URLs in any artifact.
🤖 Generated by [robots](https://vyos.io)
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/configuration/loadbalancing')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-haproxy.rst | 509 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-index.rst | 14 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-wan.rst | 315 |
3 files changed, 0 insertions, 838 deletions
diff --git a/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-haproxy.rst b/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-haproxy.rst deleted file mode 100644 index d742ec18..00000000 --- a/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-haproxy.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,509 +0,0 @@ -:lastproofread: 2026-04-06 - -############# -HAproxy -############# - -.. include:: /_include/need_improvement.txt - -HAProxy is a load balancer and proxy server that provides -high-availability, load balancing, and proxying for TCP (level 4) and -HTTP-based (level 7) applications. - -Configuration -============= - - -Service configuration specifies the port to bind to. Backend -configuration defines the load balancing method and specifies the backend -servers. - -Service -------- - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> listen-address - <address> - - Set the IP address for the service to bind to. By default, the service - listens on all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> port - <port> - - Create service `<name>` to listen on <port> - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> mode - <tcp|http> - - Configure service `<name>` mode TCP or HTTP - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> backend - <name> - - Configure service `<name>` to use the backend <name> - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> ssl - certificate <name> - - Set the SSL certificate <name> for service <name>. You can define - multiple certificates. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> - http-response-headers <header-name> value <header-value> - - Set custom HTTP headers to include in all responses. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> logging facility - <facility> level <level> - - Specify facility and level for logging. - For an explanation on :ref:`syslog_facilities` and - :ref:`syslog_severity_level`, - see tables in the syslog configuration section. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> timeout client - <seconds> - - Set the maximum inactivity time on the client side for this service. - Value range 1-3600 seconds. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> http-compression algorithm - <gzip | deflate | identity | raw-deflate> - - Set the compression algorithm to be used when compressing HTTP responses. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> http-compression mime-type - <mime-type> - - Set the list of HTTP response MIME types which haproxy will attempt to - compress, if received uncompressed from backend server. - -Rules -^^^^^ -Rules control and route incoming traffic to specific backends based on -predefined conditions. Rules define matching criteria and specify actions -to perform. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> rule <rule> - domain-name <name> - - Match domain name - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> rule <rule> - ssl <sni> - - SSL match Server Name Indication (SNI) option: - * ``req-ssl-sni`` SSL Server Name Indication (SNI) request match - * ``ssl-fc-sni`` SSL frontend connection Server Name Indication match - * ``ssl-fc-sni-end`` SSL frontend match end of connection Server Name - - Indication - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> rule <rule> - url-path <match> <url> - - Define URL path matching rules for a specific service. Use this command - to specify how to match the URL path against incoming requests. - - The available options for <match> are: - * ``begin`` Matches the beginning of the URL path - * ``end`` Matches the end of the URL path. - * ``exact`` Matches the URL path exactly. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> rule <rule> - set backend <name> - - Assign a specific backend to a rule - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy service <name> rule <rule> - redirect-location <url> - - Redirect URL to a new location. - - -Backend -------- - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> balance - <balance> - - Specify the load balancing algorithm for distributing requests among - available servers. - - Balance algorithms: - * ``source-address`` Distributes requests based on the source IP address - of the client. - * ``round-robin`` Distributes requests in a circular manner, - sequentially sending each request to the next server in line. - * ``least-connection`` Distributes requests to the server with the fewest - active connections. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> mode - <mode> - - Configure backend `<name>` mode TCP or HTTP. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> server - <name> address <x.x.x.x> - - Set the address of the backend server that receives incoming traffic. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> server - <name> port <port> - - Set the address of the backend port. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> server - <name> check - - Active health check backend server. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> server - <name> check port <port> - - Set an alternative port number for health checks. - Overrides the default server port used for TCP/HTTP checks. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> server - <name> send-proxy - - Send a Proxy Protocol version 1 header (text format). - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> server - <name> send-proxy-v2 - - Send a Proxy Protocol version 2 header (binary format). - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> ssl - ca-certificate <ca-certificate> - - Use SSL encryption for backend requests and authenticate the backend - against ``<ca-certificate>``. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> ssl no-verify - - Use SSL encryption for backend requests without validating the server - certificate. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> - http-response-headers <header-name> value <header-value> - - Set custom HTTP headers to include in all responses from the backend. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> logging facility - <facility> level <level> - - Specify facility and level for logging. - For an explanation on :ref:`syslog_facilities` and - :ref:`syslog_severity_level`, - see tables in the :ref:`syslog` configuration section. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> timeout check - <seconds> - - Set the timeout in seconds for established connections. - Value range 1-3600 seconds. - - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> timeout connect - <seconds> - - Set the maximum time to wait for a connection attempt to a server to succeed. - Value range 1-3600 seconds. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> timeout server - <seconds> - - Set the maximum inactivity time on the server side. - Value range 1-3600 seconds. - - - -Global -------- - -Global configuration parameters: - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy global-parameters max-connections - <num> - - Limit maximum number of connections - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy global-parameters ssl-bind-ciphers - <ciphers> - - Limit the cipher algorithms allowed during SSL/TLS handshake. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy global-parameters tls-version-min - <version> - - Specify the minimum required TLS version 1.2 or 1.3 - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy global-parameters logging - facility <facility> level <level> - - Specify facility and level for logging. - For an explanation on :ref:`syslog_facilities` and - :ref:`syslog_severity_level` - see tables in syslog configuration section. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy timeout check <seconds> - - Set the timeout in seconds for established connections. - Value range 1-3600 seconds. Default is 5 seconds. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy timeout client <seconds> - - Set the maximum inactivity time on the client side. - Value range 1-3600 seconds. Default is 50 seconds. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy timeout connect <seconds> - - Set the maximum time to wait for a connection attempt to a server to succeed. - Value range 1-3600 seconds. Default is 10 seconds. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy timeout server <seconds> - - Set the maximum inactivity time on the server side. - Value range 1-3600 seconds. Default is 50 seconds. - -Health checks -============= - - -HTTP checks ------------ - -Use HTTP health checks to monitor web applications that provide health status -information and determine their availability. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> http-check - - Enables HTTP health checks using OPTION HTTP requests against '/' and - expecting a successful response code in the 200-399 range. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> http-check - method <method> - - Set the HTTP method: ``OPTION``, ``GET``, ``POST``, or ``PUT``. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> http-check - uri <path> - - Set the endpoint to use for health checks. - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> http-check - expect <condition> - - Set the expected result condition for a server to be considered healthy. - - Some possible examples are: - * ``status 200`` Expecting a 200 response code - * ``status 200-399`` Expecting a non-failure response code - * ``string success`` Expecting the string `success` in the response body - - -TCP checks ----------- - -Configure health checks for TCP mode backends. You can configure protocol-aware -checks for a range of Layer 7 protocols: - -.. cfgcmd:: set load-balancing haproxy backend <name> health-check <protocol> - - Available health check protocols: - * ``ldap`` LDAP protocol check. - * ``redis`` Redis protocol check. - * ``mysql`` MySQL protocol check. - * ``pgsql`` PostgreSQL protocol check. - * ``smtp`` SMTP protocol check. - -.. note:: If you specify a server to check but do not configure a - protocol, HAProxy performs a basic TCP health check. A server is online if - it responds to a connection attempt with a valid ``SYN/ACK`` packet. - - -Redirect HTTP to HTTPS -====================== - -Configure a HAProxy service for HTTP that listens on port 80 and redirects -incoming requests to HTTPS: - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing haproxy service http port '80' - set load-balancing haproxy service http redirect-http-to-https - -You can use a different service name; in this example, ``http`` is just for -convenience. - - -Examples -======== - -Level 4 balancing ------------------ - -This configuration enables the TCP reverse proxy for the ``my-tcp-api`` -service. Incoming TCP connections on port 8888 are load balanced across the -backend servers (srv01 and srv02) using the round-robin load balancing -algorithm. - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing haproxy service my-tcp-api backend 'bk-01' - set load-balancing haproxy service my-tcp-api mode 'tcp' - set load-balancing haproxy service my-tcp-api port '8888' - - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 balance 'round-robin' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 mode 'tcp' - - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv01 address '192.0.2.11' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv01 port '8881' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv02 address '192.0.2.12' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv02 port '8882' - - -Balancing based on domain name ------------------------------- -The following configuration demonstrates how to use VyOS -to achieve load balancing based on the domain name: - -The HTTP service listens on TCP port 80. - -Rule 10 matches requests with the domain name ``node1.example.com`` and -forwards them to the backend ``bk-api-01``. - -Rule 20 matches requests with the domain name ``node2.example.com`` and -forwards them to the backend ``bk-api-02``. - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing haproxy service http description 'bind app listen on 443 port' - set load-balancing haproxy service http mode 'tcp' - set load-balancing haproxy service http port '80' - - set load-balancing haproxy service http rule 10 domain-name 'node1.example.com' - set load-balancing haproxy service http rule 10 set backend 'bk-api-01' - set load-balancing haproxy service http rule 20 domain-name 'node2.example.com' - set load-balancing haproxy service http rule 20 set backend 'bk-api-02' - - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-api-01 description 'My API-1' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-api-01 mode 'tcp' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-api-01 server api01 address '127.0.0.1' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-api-01 server api01 port '4431' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-api-02 description 'My API-2' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-api-02 mode 'tcp' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-api-02 server api01 address '127.0.0.2' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-api-02 server api01 port '4432' - - -Terminate SSL -------------- - -The following configuration terminates SSL on the router. - -The ``http`` service listens on port 80 and redirects HTTP requests to -HTTPS. - -The ``https`` service listens on port 443 with the ``bk-default`` backend -and handles HTTPS traffic using the ``cert`` certificate for SSL termination. -The HSTS header is set with a 1-year expiry to tell browsers to always use -SSL for the site. - -Rule 10 matches requests with the exact URL path ``/.well-known/xxx`` and -redirects them to ``/certs/``. - -Rule 20 matches requests with URL paths ending in ``/mail`` or the exact -path ``/email/bar`` and redirects them to ``/postfix/``. - -Global parameters include a maximum connection limit of 4000 and a minimum -TLS version of 1.3. - - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing haproxy service http description 'Force redirect to HTTPS' - set load-balancing haproxy service http port '80' - set load-balancing haproxy service http redirect-http-to-https - - set load-balancing haproxy service https backend 'bk-default' - set load-balancing haproxy service https description 'listen on 443 port' - set load-balancing haproxy service https mode 'http' - set load-balancing haproxy service https port '443' - set load-balancing haproxy service https ssl certificate 'cert' - set load-balancing haproxy service https http-response-headers Strict-Transport-Security value 'max-age=31536000' - - set load-balancing haproxy service https rule 10 url-path exact '/.well-known/xxx' - set load-balancing haproxy service https rule 10 set redirect-location '/certs/' - set load-balancing haproxy service https rule 20 url-path end '/mail' - set load-balancing haproxy service https rule 20 url-path exact '/email/bar' - set load-balancing haproxy service https rule 20 set redirect-location '/postfix/' - - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-default description 'Default backend' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-default mode 'http' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-default server sr01 address '192.0.2.23' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-default server sr01 port '80' - - set load-balancing haproxy global-parameters max-connections '4000' - set load-balancing haproxy global-parameters tls-version-min '1.3' - - -SSL Bridging -------------- - -The following configuration terminates incoming HTTPS traffic on the router, -then re-encrypts the traffic and sends it to the backend server via HTTPS. -Use this when encryption is required for both paths but you do not want to -install publicly trusted certificates on each backend server. - -Backend service certificates are checked against the certificate authority -specified in the configuration, which could be an internal CA. - -The ``https`` service listens on port 443 with backend ``bk-bridge-ssl`` to -handle HTTPS traffic. It uses certificate named ``cert`` for SSL termination. - -The ``bk-bridge-ssl`` backend connects to ``sr01`` server on port 443 via HTTPS -and checks backend server has a valid certificate trusted by CA ``cacert`` - - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing haproxy service https backend 'bk-bridge-ssl' - set load-balancing haproxy service https description 'listen on 443 port' - set load-balancing haproxy service https mode 'http' - set load-balancing haproxy service https port '443' - set load-balancing haproxy service https ssl certificate 'cert' - - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-bridge-ssl description 'SSL backend' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-bridge-ssl mode 'http' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-bridge-ssl ssl ca-certificate 'cacert' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-bridge-ssl server sr01 address '192.0.2.23' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-bridge-ssl server sr01 port '443' - - -Balancing with HTTP health checks ---------------------------------- - -This configuration enables HTTP health checks for backend servers. - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing haproxy service my-tcp-api backend 'bk-01' - set load-balancing haproxy service my-tcp-api mode 'tcp' - set load-balancing haproxy service my-tcp-api port '8888' - - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 balance 'round-robin' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 mode 'tcp' - - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 http-check method 'get' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 http-check uri '/health' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 http-check expect 'status 200' - - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv01 address '192.0.2.11' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv01 port '8881' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv01 check - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv02 address '192.0.2.12' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv02 port '8882' - set load-balancing haproxy backend bk-01 server srv02 check port '8892' - diff --git a/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-index.rst b/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-index.rst deleted file mode 100644 index b87faed2..00000000 --- a/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-index.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14 +0,0 @@ -:lastproofread: 2026-04-06 - -.. _load-balancing: - -############## -Load-balancing -############## - -.. toctree:: - :maxdepth: 1 - :includehidden: - - wan - haproxy diff --git a/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-wan.rst b/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-wan.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 56fdb02c..00000000 --- a/docs/configuration/loadbalancing/rst-wan.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,315 +0,0 @@ -:lastproofread: 2026-04-06 - -################## -WAN load balancing -################## - -.. TODO:: Convert raw command blocks in this file to cfgcmd/opcmd - directives for command coverage tracking. - -The load balancer distributes outbound traffic across two or more -interfaces. If a path fails, the load balancer balances traffic across the -remaining healthy paths. When a path recovers, it is automatically added back -to the routing table. The load balancer adds routes for each path and -distributes traffic based on interface health and weight. - - -In a minimal configuration, the following must be provided: - - * An interface with a ``nexthop``. - * One rule with a LAN (inbound-interface) and the WAN (interface). - -The following examples uses two DHCP WAN interfaces and one LAN (``eth2``): - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing wan interface-health eth0 nexthop 'dhcp' - set load-balancing wan interface-health eth1 nexthop 'dhcp' - set load-balancing wan rule 1 inbound-interface 'eth2' - set load-balancing wan rule 1 interface eth0 - set load-balancing wan rule 1 interface eth1 - -.. note:: - - Do not use WAN load balancing with dynamic routing protocols. This - feature creates customized routing tables and firewall rules that are - incompatible with routing protocols. - -Load balancing rules --------------------- - -You define interfaces, their weight, and the traffic type to balance in -numbered rule sets. The load balancer executes rules in numerical order -against outgoing packets. When a packet matches a rule, it is sent through the -specified interface. Packets that do not match any rule use the system routing -table. You cannot change rule numbers. - -Create a load balancing rule, it can be a number between 1 and 9999: - -.. code-block:: none - - vyos@vyos# set load-balancing wan rule 1 - Possible completions: - description Description for this rule - > destination Destination - exclude Exclude packets matching this rule from wan load balance - failover Enable failover for packets matching this rule from wan load balance - inbound-interface Inbound interface name (e.g., "eth0") [REQUIRED] - +> interface Interface name [REQUIRED] - > limit Enable packet limit for this rule - per-packet-balancing Option to match traffic per-packet instead of the default, per-flow - protocol Protocol to match - > source Source information - -Interface weight -**************** - -By default, the load balancer distributes outbound -traffic randomly across available interfaces. You can assign weights to -interfaces to influence the distribution. If ``eth0`` has more bandwidth -than ``eth1``, you can assign a higher weight to ``eth0`` to send more -traffic through it: - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing wan rule 1 interface eth0 weight 2 - set load-balancing wan rule 1 interface eth1 weight 1 - -In this example,``eth0`` receives 66% of traffic, and ``eth1`` receives -33% of traffic. - -Rate limit -********** - -Set a packet rate limit for a rule to apply it to traffic above or below a -specified threshold. To configure rate limiting, use: - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing wan rule <rule> limit <parameter> - -* ``burst``: Number of packets allowed to overshoot the limit within ``period``. - Default 5. -* ``period``: Time window for rate calculation. Possible values: - ``second`` (one second), ``minute`` (one minute), ``hour`` (one hour). - Default is ``second``. -* ``rate``: Number of packets. Default: ``5``. -* ``threshold``: ``below`` or ``above`` the specified rate limit. - -Flow and packet-based balancing -******************************* - -The load balancer balances outgoing traffic by flow. A connection tracking -table tracks flows by source address, destination address, and port. Each -flow is assigned to an interface based on the balancing rules, and subsequent -packets use the same interface. This ensures packets arrive in order when links -have different speeds. - -Packet-based balancing can improve balance across interfaces when packet -order is not critical. Enable per-packet balancing for a rule with: - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing wan rule <rule> per-packet-balancing - -Exclude traffic -*************** - -To exclude traffic from load balancing, traffic matching an exclude rule -bypasses load balancing and uses the system routing table instead: - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing wan rule <rule> exclude - - -Health checks -------------- - -The load balancer periodically checks the health of interfaces and paths by -sending ICMP packets (ping) to remote destinations, performing TTL tests, or -executing a user-defined script. If an interface fails the health check, the -load balancer removes it from its interface pool. -To enable health checking for an interface: - -.. code-block:: none - - vyos@vyos# set load-balancing wan interface-health <interface> - Possible completions: - failure-count Failure count - nexthop Outbound interface nexthop address. Can be 'dhcp or ip address' [REQUIRED] - success-count Success count - +> test Rule number - -Specify the nexthop on the path to the destination. You can set -``ipv4-address`` to ``dhcp``. - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing wan interface-health <interface> nexthop <ipv4-address> - -Set the number of health check failures before the load balancer marks an -interface as unavailable (range 1-10, default 1). Or set the number of -successful health checks before adding an interface back to the pool -(range 1-10, default 1). - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing wan interface-health <interface> failure-count <number> - set load-balancing wan interface-health <interface> success-count <number> - -Configure each health check in its own test. Tests are numbered and processed -in numeric order. You can define multiple tests for multi-target health -checking: - -.. code-block:: none - - vyos@vyos# set load-balancing wan interface-health eth1 test 0 - Possible completions: - resp-time Ping response time (seconds) - target Health target address - test-script Path to user defined script - ttl-limit Ttl limit (hop count) - type WLB test type - -* ``resp-time``: The maximum response time for ping in seconds. Range - 1-30, default ``5``. -* ``target``: The target to receive ICMP packets. The address can be an IPv4 - address or hostname. -* ``test-script``: A user-defined script must return 0 to succeed and - non-zero to fail. Scripts reside in ``/config/scripts``. For other locations, - provide the full path. -* ``ttl-limit``: For the UDP TTL limit test, specify the hop count limit. - The limit must be shorter than the path length. The test succeeds when an - ICMP time-expired message is returned. Default ``1``. -* ``type``: Specify the test type: ``ping``, ``ttl``, or a user-defined - script. - -Source NAT rules ----------------- - -By default, interfaces in a load balancing pool replace the source IP of -each outgoing packet with their own address to ensure replies arrive on the -same interface. The load balancer handles this through automatically generated -Source NAT (SNAT) rules applied only to balanced traffic. To disable the -automatic generation of SNAT rules when this behavior is not desired, use: - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing wan disable-source-nat - -Sticky connections ------------------- -Inbound connections to a WAN interface can be improperly handled when -replies are sent back to the client. - -.. image:: /_static/images/sticky-connections.* - :width: 80% - :align: center - - -When responding to an incoming packet, you may want to ensure the response -leaves from the same interface as the incoming packet. Enable sticky -connections in the load balancer to do this: - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing wan sticky-connections inbound - -Failover --------- - -In failover mode, one interface is primary and other interfaces are -secondary or spare. The load balancer uses only the primary interface. If it -fails, a secondary interface from the available pool takes over. The load -balancer selects the primary interface based on its weight and health. Other -interfaces become secondary. Secondary interfaces are chosen based on their -weight and health. You can also select interface roles based on rule order by -including interfaces in balancing rules and ordering those rules accordingly. -To enable failover mode, create a failover rule: - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing wan rule <number> failover - -Existing sessions do not automatically fail over to a new path. Flush the -session table on each connection state change to enable failover: - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing wan flush-connections - -.. warning:: - - Flushing the session table causes other connections to revert from - flow-based to packet-based balancing until each flow is reestablished. - -Script execution ----------------- - -Run a script when an interface state changes. Scripts run from the -``/config/scripts`` directory. To use a script in another location, -specify the full path: - -.. code-block:: none - - set load-balancing wan hook script-name - -Two environment variables are available: - -* ``WLB_INTERFACE_NAME=[interfacename]``: Interface to be monitored -* ``WLB_INTERFACE_STATE=[ACTIVE|FAILED]``: Interface state - -.. warning:: - - Blocking call with no timeout: VyOS becomes unresponsive if the - script does not return. - -Handling and monitoring ------------------------ - - -The following command shows WAN load balancer information including test -types and targets. The character at the start of each line indicates the test -state: - -* ``+`` successful. -* ``-`` failed. -* A blank indicates that no test has been carried out. - -.. code-block:: none - - vyos@vyos:~$ show wan-load-balance - Interface: eth0 - Status: failed - Last Status Change: Tue Jun 11 20:12:19 2019 - -Test: ping Target: - Last Interface Success: 55s - Last Interface Failure: 0s - # Interface Failure(s): 5 - - Interface: eth1 - Status: active - Last Status Change: Tue Jun 11 20:06:42 2019 - +Test: ping Target: - Last Interface Success: 0s - Last Interface Failure: 6m26s - # Interface Failure(s): 0 - -Show connection data of load balanced traffic: - -.. code-block:: none - - vyos@vyos:~$ show wan-load-balance connection - conntrack v1.4.2 (conntrack-tools): 3 flow entries have been shown. - Type State Src Dst Packets Bytes - tcp TIME_WAIT 10.1.1.13:38040 203.0.113.2:80 203.0.113.2 192.168.188.71 - udp 10.1.1.13:41891 198.51.100.3:53 198.51.100.3 192.168.188.71 - udp 10.1.1.13:55437 198.51.100.3:53 198.51.100.3 192.168.188.71 - -Restart -******* - -.. code-block:: none - - restart wan-load-balance |
