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diff --git a/docs/configuration/system/console.md b/docs/configuration/system/console.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9017fa30 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/configuration/system/console.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +(serial-console)= + +# Serial Console + +For the average user a serial console has no advantage over a console offered +by a directly attached keyboard and screen. Serial consoles are much slower, +taking up to a second to fill a 80 column by 24 line screen. Serial consoles +generally only support non-proportional ASCII text, with limited support for +languages other than English. + +There are some scenarios where serial consoles are useful. System administration +of remote computers is usually done using {ref}`ssh`, but there are times when +access to the console is the only way to diagnose and correct software failures. +Major upgrades to the installed distribution may also require console access. + +```{cfgcmd} set system console device \<device\> + +Defines the specified device as a system console. Available console devices +can be (see completion helper): +* ``ttySN`` - Serial device name +* ``ttyAMAN``- Serial device name for some arm64 systems +* ``ttyUSBX`` - USB Serial device name +* ``hvc0`` - Xen console +``` + +```{cfgcmd} set system console device \<device\> kernel + +When set, the selected serial console is used as the kernel boot console. +When removed, the kernel boot console falls back to tty0. + +:::{note} +Only one serial console can carry the ``kernel`` option. +When VyOS is installed via serial console, this option is set automatically +for the serial interface used during installation; usually ``ttyS0`` or +``ttyAMA0``. +::: +``` + +```{cfgcmd} set system console device \<device\> speed \<speed\> + +The speed (baudrate) of the console device. Supported values are: +* ``1200`` - 1200 bps +* ``2400`` - 2400 bps +* ``4800`` - 4800 bps +* ``9600`` - 9600 bps +* ``19200`` - 19,200 bps +* ``38400`` - 38,400 bps (default for Xen console) +* ``57600`` - 57,600 bps +* ``115200`` - 115,200 bps (default for serial console) + +:::{note} +If you use USB to serial converters for connecting to your VyOS +appliance please note that most of them use software emulation without flow +control. This means you should start with a common baud rate (most likely +9600 baud) as otherwise you probably can not connect to the device using +high speed baud rates as your serial converter simply can not process this +data rate. +::: +```
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