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diff --git a/docs/vpp/configuration/interfaces/loopback.md b/docs/vpp/configuration/interfaces/loopback.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..844892a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/vpp/configuration/interfaces/loopback.md @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +--- +lastproofread: '2026-03-13' +--- + +(vpp-config-interfaces-loopback)= + +```{include} /_include/need_improvement.txt +``` + + +# VPP Loopback Interface Configuration + +VPP loopback interfaces provide virtual interfaces that remain +administratively up and are commonly used for stable addressing, +routing protocols, and as Bridge Virtual Interfaces (BVI). Loopback +interfaces in VPP offer high-performance virtual connectivity with optimized +packet processing. + +## Basic Configuration + +### Creating a Loopback Interface + +```{cfgcmd} set interfaces vpp loopback \<vpploN\> + +Create a loopback interface where ``<vpploN>`` follows the naming +convention ``vpplo1``, ``vpplo2``, etc. +``` + +**Basic Example:** + +```none +set interfaces vpp loopback vpplo1 +``` + +## Interface Configuration +### Description and Administrative Control + +```{cfgcmd} set interfaces vpp loopback \<vpploN\> description \<description\> + +Set a descriptive name for the loopback interface. +``` + +```{cfgcmd} set interfaces vpp loopback \<vpploN\> disable + +Administratively disable the loopback interface. +``` + +### Kernel Interface Integration + +Kernel interface is bound to the VPP loopback interface for management +and application compatibility. + +## IP Address Configuration + +```{cfgcmd} set interfaces vpp loopback \<vpploN\> address \<ip-address/prefix\> + +Configure IPv4 or IPv6 addresses on the kernel interface. Multiple +addresses can be assigned. +``` + +**Examples:** + +```none +# IPv4 address +set interfaces vpp loopback vpplo1 address 192.168.1.10/24 + +# IPv6 address +set interfaces vpp loopback vpplo1 address 2001:db8::10/64 +``` + +## MTU Configuration + +```{cfgcmd} set interfaces vpp loopback \<vpploN\> mtu \<size\> + +Set the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) for the kernel interface. +The MTU must be compatible with the connected VPP interface. +``` + +## VLAN Configuration + +VPP kernel interfaces support VLAN (Virtual LAN) sub-interfaces for network +segmentation. + +### Creating VLAN Sub-interfaces + +```{cfgcmd} set interfaces vpp loopback \<vpploN\> vif \<vlan-id\> + +Create a VLAN sub-interface with the specified VLAN ID (0-4094). +``` + +### VLAN Sub-interface Configuration + +VLAN sub-interfaces support the same configuration options as the parent +interface: + +```{cfgcmd} set interfaces vpp loopback \<vpploN\> vif \<vlan-id\> address \<ip-address/prefix\> +``` + +```{cfgcmd} set interfaces vpp loopback \<vpploN\> vif \<vlan-id\> description \<description\> +``` + +```{cfgcmd} set interfaces vpp loopback \<vpploN\> vif \<vlan-id\> disable +``` + +```{cfgcmd} set interfaces vpp loopback \<vpploN\> vif \<vlan-id\> mtu \<size\> +``` + +**Examples:** + +```none +# Configure VLAN 100 +set interfaces vpp loopback vpplo1 vif 100 address 192.168.100.1/24 +set interfaces vpp loopback vpplo1 vif 100 description "Management VLAN" +set interfaces vpp loopback vpplo1 vif 100 mtu 1500 + +# Configure VLAN 200 +set interfaces vpp loopback vpplo1 vif 200 address 192.168.200.1/24 +set interfaces vpp loopback vpplo1 vif 200 description "Guest VLAN" +``` + +## Configuration Examples +### Basic Loopback Interface + +```none +# Create simple loopback +set interfaces vpp loopback vpplo1 +set interfaces vpp loopback vpplo1 description "Router ID interface" +``` + +### Loopback with Kernel Interface + +```none +# Loopback with management access +set interfaces vpp loopback vpplo2 +set interfaces vpp loopback vpplo2 description "Management loopback" +set interfaces vpp loopback vpplo2 address 10.255.255.1/32 +``` + +### Bridge Virtual Interface (BVI) + +```none +# Loopback as BVI for bridge +set interfaces vpp loopback vpplo3 +set interfaces vpp loopback vpplo3 description "Bridge gateway interface" +set interfaces vpp bridge vppbr1 +set interfaces vpp bridge vppbr1 member interface vpplo3 bvi +set interfaces vpp loopback vpplo3 address 192.168.100.1/24 +``` |
