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ofshex dumpascii
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0040 73 ec 01 00 42 00 00 00 af ec 01 00 3a 00 00 00 f2 ec 01 00 24 00 00 00 2d ed 01 00 1a 00 00 00 s...B.......:.......$...-.......
0060 52 ed 01 00 66 00 00 00 6d ed 01 00 6f 00 00 00 d4 ed 01 00 89 00 00 00 44 ee 01 00 5d 01 00 00 R...f...m...o...........D...]...
0080 ce ee 01 00 48 00 00 00 2c f0 01 00 46 00 00 00 75 f0 01 00 31 00 00 00 bc f0 01 00 31 00 00 00 ....H...,...F...u...1.......1...
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12e0 7d 11 03 00 48 00 00 00 ad 11 03 00 43 00 00 00 f6 11 03 00 a3 00 00 00 3a 12 03 00 b8 00 00 00 }...H.......C...........:.......
1300 de 12 03 00 81 00 00 00 97 13 03 00 46 00 00 00 19 14 03 00 1c 00 00 00 60 14 03 00 2a 00 00 00 ............F...........`...*...
1320 7d 14 03 00 7d 00 00 00 a8 14 03 00 60 00 00 00 26 15 03 00 ee 00 00 00 87 15 03 00 09 01 00 00 }...}.......`...&...............
1340 76 16 03 00 02 01 00 00 80 17 03 00 68 00 00 00 83 18 03 00 07 00 00 00 ec 18 03 00 12 00 00 00 v...........h...................
1360 f4 18 03 00 10 00 00 00 07 19 03 00 0e 00 00 00 18 19 03 00 4c 01 00 00 27 19 03 00 42 00 00 00 ....................L...'...B...
1380 74 1a 03 00 0d 00 00 00 b7 1a 03 00 24 00 00 00 c5 1a 03 00 c6 00 00 00 ea 1a 03 00 ba 00 00 00 t...........$...................
13a0 b1 1b 03 00 52 00 00 00 6c 1c 03 00 17 00 00 00 bf 1c 03 00 1a 00 00 00 d7 1c 03 00 10 00 00 00 ....R...l.......................
13c0 f2 1c 03 00 c7 00 00 00 03 1d 03 00 13 00 00 00 cb 1d 03 00 1a 00 00 00 df 1d 03 00 3c 00 00 00 ............................<...
13e0 fa 1d 03 00 7f 00 00 00 37 1e 03 00 1a 00 00 00 b7 1e 03 00 14 00 00 00 d2 1e 03 00 7e 00 00 00 ........7...................~...
1400 e7 1e 03 00 74 00 00 00 66 1f 03 00 7c 01 00 00 db 1f 03 00 26 01 00 00 58 21 03 00 40 01 00 00 ....t...f...|.......&...X!..@...
1420 7f 22 03 00 74 00 00 00 c0 23 03 00 61 01 00 00 35 24 03 00 63 01 00 00 97 25 03 00 2e 00 00 00 ."..t....#..a...5$..c....%......
1440 fb 26 03 00 05 00 00 00 2a 27 03 00 09 00 00 00 30 27 03 00 07 00 00 00 3a 27 03 00 66 00 00 00 .&......*'......0'......:'..f...
1460 42 27 03 00 4f 00 00 00 a9 27 03 00 9a 00 00 00 f9 27 03 00 8e 00 00 00 94 28 03 00 b1 00 00 00 B'..O....'.......'.......(......
1480 23 29 03 00 0e 00 00 00 d5 29 03 00 67 00 00 00 e4 29 03 00 ae 00 00 00 4c 2a 03 00 89 00 00 00 #).......)..g....)......L*......
14a0 fb 2a 03 00 28 00 00 00 85 2b 03 00 3a 00 00 00 ae 2b 03 00 ac 00 00 00 e9 2b 03 00 ab 00 00 00 .*..(....+..:....+.......+......
14c0 96 2c 03 00 74 00 00 00 42 2d 03 00 97 00 00 00 b7 2d 03 00 3a 00 00 00 4f 2e 03 00 40 00 00 00 .,..t...B-.......-..:...O...@...
14e0 8a 2e 03 00 27 00 00 00 cb 2e 03 00 e3 00 00 00 f3 2e 03 00 29 00 00 00 d7 2f 03 00 21 00 00 00 ....'...............)..../..!...
1500 01 30 03 00 08 01 00 00 23 30 03 00 61 01 00 00 2c 31 03 00 2c 00 00 00 8e 32 03 00 2e 00 00 00 .0......#0..a...,1..,....2......
1520 bb 32 03 00 80 00 00 00 ea 32 03 00 7b 00 00 00 6b 33 03 00 30 00 00 00 e7 33 03 00 c8 00 00 00 .2.......2..{...k3..0....3......
1540 18 34 03 00 c8 00 00 00 e1 34 03 00 9c 00 00 00 aa 35 03 00 40 00 00 00 47 36 03 00 b7 00 00 00 .4.......4.......5..@...G6......
1560 88 36 03 00 b7 00 00 00 40 37 03 00 5a 00 00 00 f8 37 03 00 c4 00 00 00 53 38 03 00 c4 00 00 00 .6......@7..Z....7......S8......
1580 18 39 03 00 6e 00 00 00 dd 39 03 00 a5 00 00 00 4c 3a 03 00 83 00 00 00 f2 3a 03 00 c3 00 00 00 .9..n....9......L:.......:......
15a0 76 3b 03 00 61 01 00 00 3a 3c 03 00 68 01 00 00 9c 3d 03 00 18 00 00 00 05 3f 03 00 54 00 00 00 v;..a...:<..h....=.......?..T...
15c0 1e 3f 03 00 89 00 00 00 73 3f 03 00 8b 00 00 00 fd 3f 03 00 6b 00 00 00 89 40 03 00 3d 00 00 00 .?......s?.......?..k....@..=...
15e0 f5 40 03 00 91 00 00 00 33 41 03 00 96 00 00 00 c5 41 03 00 81 00 00 00 5c 42 03 00 39 00 00 00 .@......3A.......A......\B..9...
1600 de 42 03 00 3e 01 00 00 18 43 03 00 58 00 00 00 57 44 03 00 c2 00 00 00 b0 44 03 00 ba 00 00 00 .B..>....C..X...WD.......D......
1620 73 45 03 00 6a 00 00 00 2e 46 03 00 8c 02 00 00 99 46 03 00 85 02 00 00 26 49 03 00 cb 00 00 00 sE..j....F.......F......&I......
1640 ac 4b 03 00 40 00 00 00 78 4c 03 00 5f 00 00 00 b9 4c 03 00 9e 01 00 00 19 4d 03 00 9f 01 00 00 .K..@...xL.._....L.......M......
1660 b8 4e 03 00 85 01 00 00 58 50 03 00 84 01 00 00 de 51 03 00 bb 00 00 00 63 53 03 00 56 00 00 00 .N......XP.......Q......cS..V...
1680 1f 54 03 00 39 00 00 00 76 54 03 00 1d 00 00 00 b0 54 03 00 4b 00 00 00 ce 54 03 00 0b 00 00 00 .T..9...vT.......T..K....T......
16a0 1a 55 03 00 02 01 00 00 26 55 03 00 30 00 00 00 29 56 03 00 93 00 00 00 5a 56 03 00 5d 00 00 00 .U......&U..0...)V......ZV..]...
16c0 ee 56 03 00 5d 00 00 00 4c 57 03 00 9a 00 00 00 aa 57 03 00 1a 00 00 00 45 58 03 00 0d 00 00 00 .V..]...LW.......W......EX......
16e0 60 58 03 00 a1 00 00 00 6e 58 03 00 3b 00 00 00 10 59 03 00 15 00 00 00 4c 59 03 00 97 00 00 00 `X......nX..;....Y......LY......
1700 62 59 03 00 97 00 00 00 fa 59 03 00 34 00 00 00 92 5a 03 00 2c 00 00 00 c7 5a 03 00 2f 00 00 00 bY.......Y..4....Z..,....Z../...
1720 f4 5a 03 00 c8 00 00 00 24 5b 03 00 43 01 00 00 ed 5b 03 00 18 00 00 00 31 5d 03 00 9c 00 00 00 .Z......$[..C....[......1]......
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17a0 02 61 03 00 0a 00 00 00 34 61 03 00 08 00 00 00 3f 61 03 00 28 01 00 00 48 61 03 00 81 00 00 00 .a......4a......?a..(...Ha......
17c0 71 62 03 00 75 00 00 00 f3 62 03 00 aa 00 00 00 69 63 03 00 d5 00 00 00 14 64 03 00 a5 01 00 00 qb..u....b......ic.......d......
17e0 ea 64 03 00 71 00 00 00 90 66 03 00 6c 00 00 00 02 67 03 00 78 00 00 00 6f 67 03 00 99 00 00 00 .d..q....f..l....g..x...og......
1800 e8 67 03 00 1d 01 00 00 82 68 03 00 74 00 00 00 a0 69 03 00 49 01 00 00 15 6a 03 00 18 01 00 00 .g.......h..t....i..I....j......
1820 5f 6b 03 00 17 01 00 00 78 6c 03 00 1e 01 00 00 90 6d 03 00 1a 01 00 00 af 6e 03 00 39 01 00 00 _k......xl.......m.......n..9...
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1860 1a 73 03 00 93 00 00 00 bd 73 03 00 af 00 00 00 51 74 03 00 7e 00 00 00 01 75 03 00 47 00 00 00 .s.......s......Qt..~....u..G...
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18a0 4d 77 03 00 96 00 00 00 a7 77 03 00 8e 00 00 00 3e 78 03 00 c1 00 00 00 cd 78 03 00 ca 00 00 00 Mw.......w......>x.......x......
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1900 de 7c 03 00 82 00 00 00 4d 7d 03 00 68 00 00 00 d0 7d 03 00 19 00 00 00 39 7e 03 00 19 00 00 00 .|......M}..h....}......9~......
1920 53 7e 03 00 19 00 00 00 6d 7e 03 00 19 00 00 00 87 7e 03 00 19 00 00 00 a1 7e 03 00 19 00 00 00 S~......m~.......~.......~......
1940 bb 7e 03 00 19 00 00 00 d5 7e 03 00 19 00 00 00 ef 7e 03 00 19 00 00 00 09 7f 03 00 19 00 00 00 .~.......~.......~..............
1960 23 7f 03 00 19 00 00 00 3d 7f 03 00 19 00 00 00 57 7f 03 00 7b 00 00 00 71 7f 03 00 c2 00 00 00 #.......=.......W...{...q.......
1980 ed 7f 03 00 41 00 00 00 b0 80 03 00 c0 00 00 00 f2 80 03 00 68 00 00 00 b3 81 03 00 0e 00 00 00 ....A...............h...........
19a0 1c 82 03 00 16 00 00 00 2b 82 03 00 1f 00 00 00 42 82 03 00 25 00 00 00 62 82 03 00 29 00 00 00 ........+.......B...%...b...)...
19c0 88 82 03 00 24 00 00 00 b2 82 03 00 e6 00 00 00 d7 82 03 00 20 00 00 00 be 83 03 00 14 00 00 00 ....$...........................
19e0 df 83 03 00 45 00 00 00 f4 83 03 00 13 00 00 00 3a 84 03 00 13 00 00 00 4e 84 03 00 17 00 00 00 ....E...........:.......N.......
1a00 62 84 03 00 17 00 00 00 7a 84 03 00 e7 00 00 00 92 84 03 00 3d 00 00 00 7a 85 03 00 12 00 00 00 b.......z...........=...z.......
1a20 b8 85 03 00 21 00 00 00 cb 85 03 00 14 00 00 00 ed 85 03 00 13 00 00 00 02 86 03 00 03 00 00 00 ....!...........................
1a40 16 86 03 00 1b 00 00 00 1a 86 03 00 59 00 00 00 36 86 03 00 03 00 00 00 90 86 03 00 14 00 00 00 ............Y...6...............
1a60 94 86 03 00 14 00 00 00 a9 86 03 00 1d 00 00 00 be 86 03 00 1a 00 00 00 dc 86 03 00 0b 00 00 00 ................................
1a80 f7 86 03 00 18 00 00 00 03 87 03 00 19 00 00 00 1c 87 03 00 44 00 00 00 36 87 03 00 1a 00 00 00 ....................D...6.......
1aa0 7b 87 03 00 1f 00 00 00 96 87 03 00 1c 00 00 00 b6 87 03 00 20 00 00 00 d3 87 03 00 65 01 00 00 {...........................e...
1ac0 f4 87 03 00 54 01 00 00 5a 89 03 00 c3 02 00 00 af 8a 03 00 56 00 00 00 73 8d 03 00 e4 00 00 00 ....T...Z...........V...s.......
1ae0 ca 8d 03 00 05 00 00 00 af 8e 03 00 67 00 00 00 b5 8e 03 00 81 01 00 00 1d 8f 03 00 07 00 00 00 ............g...................
1b00 9f 90 03 00 89 00 00 00 a7 90 03 00 13 00 00 00 31 91 03 00 0f 00 00 00 45 91 03 00 1e 00 00 00 ................1.......E.......
1b20 55 91 03 00 21 00 00 00 74 91 03 00 11 00 00 00 96 91 03 00 21 00 00 00 a8 91 03 00 4c 00 00 00 U...!...t...........!.......L...
1b40 ca 91 03 00 50 00 00 00 17 92 03 00 69 00 00 00 68 92 03 00 53 00 00 00 d2 92 03 00 53 00 00 00 ....P.......i...h...S.......S...
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1b80 3e 94 03 00 0e 00 00 00 4d 94 03 00 3f 00 00 00 5c 94 03 00 36 00 00 00 9c 94 03 00 0b 00 00 00 >.......M...?...\...6...........
1ba0 d3 94 03 00 d1 00 00 00 df 94 03 00 41 00 00 00 b1 95 03 00 19 00 00 00 f3 95 03 00 87 00 00 00 ............A...................
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1be0 34 98 03 00 55 00 00 00 71 98 03 00 78 00 00 00 c7 98 03 00 75 00 00 00 40 99 03 00 27 00 00 00 4...U...q...x.......u...@...'...
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1c20 8b 9b 03 00 2f 00 00 00 98 9b 03 00 3f 00 00 00 c8 9b 03 00 63 00 00 00 08 9c 03 00 09 00 00 00 ..../.......?.......c...........
1c40 6c 9c 03 00 5d 00 00 00 76 9c 03 00 58 00 00 00 d4 9c 03 00 59 00 00 00 2d 9d 03 00 34 00 00 00 l...]...v...X.......Y...-...4...
1c60 87 9d 03 00 17 00 00 00 bc 9d 03 00 0c 00 00 00 d4 9d 03 00 25 00 00 00 e1 9d 03 00 13 00 00 00 ....................%...........
1c80 07 9e 03 00 29 00 00 00 1b 9e 03 00 83 00 00 00 45 9e 03 00 6e 00 00 00 c9 9e 03 00 31 00 00 00 ....)...........E...n.......1...
1ca0 38 9f 03 00 06 00 00 00 6a 9f 03 00 1d 00 00 00 71 9f 03 00 0e 00 00 00 8f 9f 03 00 0c 00 00 00 8.......j.......q...............
1cc0 9e 9f 03 00 3f 00 00 00 ab 9f 03 00 37 00 00 00 eb 9f 03 00 07 00 00 00 23 a0 03 00 0b 00 00 00 ....?.......7...........#.......
1ce0 2b a0 03 00 0e 00 00 00 37 a0 03 00 d0 00 00 00 46 a0 03 00 9c 00 00 00 17 a1 03 00 51 00 00 00 +.......7.......F...........Q...
1d00 b4 a1 03 00 9c 00 00 00 06 a2 03 00 ef 00 00 00 a3 a2 03 00 8d 01 00 00 93 a3 03 00 37 01 00 00 ............................7...
1d20 21 a5 03 00 38 01 00 00 59 a6 03 00 ce 00 00 00 92 a7 03 00 d9 00 00 00 61 a8 03 00 eb 00 00 00 !...8...Y...............a.......
1d40 3b a9 03 00 3b 00 00 00 27 aa 03 00 63 00 00 00 63 aa 03 00 78 00 00 00 c7 aa 03 00 9d 00 00 00 ;...;...'...c...c...x...........
1d60 40 ab 03 00 97 00 00 00 de ab 03 00 25 00 00 00 76 ac 03 00 a1 00 00 00 9c ac 03 00 a3 00 00 00 @...........%...v...............
1d80 3e ad 03 00 3a 01 00 00 e2 ad 03 00 16 00 00 00 1d af 03 00 1a 00 00 00 34 af 03 00 04 00 00 00 >...:...................4.......
1da0 4f af 03 00 05 00 00 00 54 af 03 00 0b 01 00 00 5a af 03 00 0a 00 00 00 66 b0 03 00 27 00 00 00 O.......T.......Z.......f...'...
1dc0 71 b0 03 00 16 00 00 00 99 b0 03 00 c8 00 00 00 b0 b0 03 00 1a 00 00 00 79 b1 03 00 2a 00 00 00 q.......................y...*...
1de0 94 b1 03 00 0c 00 00 00 bf b1 03 00 30 00 00 00 cc b1 03 00 2c 00 00 00 fd b1 03 00 0b 01 00 00 ............0.......,...........
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1e20 fc b4 03 00 c7 00 00 00 c1 b5 03 00 3e 00 00 00 89 b6 03 00 0c 00 00 00 c8 b6 03 00 46 00 00 00 ............>...............F...
1e40 d5 b6 03 00 06 00 00 00 1c b7 03 00 14 00 00 00 23 b7 03 00 06 00 00 00 38 b7 03 00 c4 00 00 00 ................#.......8.......
1e60 3f b7 03 00 9f 00 00 00 04 b8 03 00 0e 00 00 00 a4 b8 03 00 2d 00 00 00 b3 b8 03 00 1b 00 00 00 ?...................-...........
1e80 e1 b8 03 00 0f 00 00 00 fd b8 03 00 07 00 00 00 0d b9 03 00 16 00 00 00 15 b9 03 00 1d 00 00 00 ................................
1ea0 2c b9 03 00 06 00 00 00 4a b9 03 00 14 00 00 00 51 b9 03 00 15 00 00 00 66 b9 03 00 14 00 00 00 ,.......J.......Q.......f.......
1ec0 7c b9 03 00 1f 00 00 00 91 b9 03 00 3d 00 00 00 b1 b9 03 00 0b 00 00 00 ef b9 03 00 0d 00 00 00 |...........=...................
1ee0 fb b9 03 00 14 00 00 00 09 ba 03 00 12 00 00 00 1e ba 03 00 14 00 00 00 31 ba 03 00 6c 00 00 00 ........................1...l...
1f00 46 ba 03 00 07 00 00 00 b3 ba 03 00 6a 00 00 00 bb ba 03 00 98 00 00 00 26 bb 03 00 0c 00 00 00 F...........j...........&.......
1f20 bf bb 03 00 96 00 00 00 cc bb 03 00 3e 00 00 00 63 bc 03 00 77 00 00 00 a2 bc 03 00 38 00 00 00 ............>...c...w.......8...
1f40 1a bd 03 00 08 00 00 00 53 bd 03 00 20 00 00 00 5c bd 03 00 40 00 00 00 7d bd 03 00 1e 00 00 00 ........S.......\...@...}.......
1f60 be bd 03 00 11 00 00 00 dd bd 03 00 97 00 00 00 ef bd 03 00 0a 00 00 00 87 be 03 00 1b 00 00 00 ................................
1f80 92 be 03 00 58 00 00 00 ae be 03 00 0b 00 00 00 07 bf 03 00 0d 00 00 00 13 bf 03 00 15 00 00 00 ....X...........................
1fa0 21 bf 03 00 16 00 00 00 37 bf 03 00 13 00 00 00 4e bf 03 00 15 00 00 00 62 bf 03 00 2f 00 00 00 !.......7.......N.......b.../...
1fc0 78 bf 03 00 0b 01 00 00 a8 bf 03 00 af 00 00 00 b4 c0 03 00 16 00 00 00 64 c1 03 00 59 00 00 00 x.......................d...Y...
1fe0 7b c1 03 00 26 00 00 00 d5 c1 03 00 20 00 00 00 fc c1 03 00 25 00 00 00 1d c2 03 00 a5 00 00 00 {...&...............%...........
2000 43 c2 03 00 22 00 00 00 e9 c2 03 00 7d 00 00 00 0c c3 03 00 9e 00 00 00 8a c3 03 00 09 00 00 00 C...".......}...................
2020 29 c4 03 00 94 00 00 00 33 c4 03 00 0d 00 00 00 c8 c4 03 00 51 00 00 00 d6 c4 03 00 25 00 00 00 ).......3...........Q.......%...
2040 28 c5 03 00 37 00 00 00 4e c5 03 00 c0 00 00 00 86 c5 03 00 71 00 00 00 47 c6 03 00 24 00 00 00 (...7...N...........q...G...$...
2060 b9 c6 03 00 52 00 00 00 de c6 03 00 4e 00 00 00 31 c7 03 00 68 00 00 00 80 c7 03 00 55 00 00 00 ....R.......N...1...h.......U...
2080 e9 c7 03 00 22 00 00 00 3f c8 03 00 22 00 00 00 62 c8 03 00 4c 00 00 00 85 c8 03 00 57 00 00 00 ...."...?..."...b...L.......W...
20a0 d2 c8 03 00 75 00 00 00 2a c9 03 00 70 00 00 00 a0 c9 03 00 75 00 00 00 11 ca 03 00 a4 00 00 00 ....u...*...p.......u...........
20c0 87 ca 03 00 37 00 00 00 2c cb 03 00 fc 00 00 00 64 cb 03 00 bb 00 00 00 61 cc 03 00 7a 00 00 00 ....7...,.......d.......a...z...
20e0 1d cd 03 00 77 00 00 00 98 cd 03 00 71 00 00 00 10 ce 03 00 aa 00 00 00 82 ce 03 00 3a 00 00 00 ....w.......q...............:...
2100 2d cf 03 00 2b 00 00 00 68 cf 03 00 48 00 00 00 94 cf 03 00 3a 00 00 00 dd cf 03 00 60 00 00 00 -...+...h...H.......:.......`...
2120 18 d0 03 00 62 00 00 00 79 d0 03 00 26 00 00 00 dc d0 03 00 2b 00 00 00 03 d1 03 00 43 00 00 00 ....b...y...&.......+.......C...
2140 2f d1 03 00 2b 00 00 00 73 d1 03 00 5b 00 00 00 9f d1 03 00 61 00 00 00 fb d1 03 00 27 00 00 00 /...+...s...[.......a.......'...
2160 5d d2 03 00 5b 00 00 00 85 d2 03 00 2e 00 00 00 e1 d2 03 00 47 00 00 00 10 d3 03 00 9a 00 00 00 ]...[...............G...........
2180 58 d3 03 00 31 00 00 00 f3 d3 03 00 31 00 00 00 25 d4 03 00 3e 00 00 00 57 d4 03 00 41 00 00 00 X...1.......1...%...>...W...A...
21a0 96 d4 03 00 84 00 00 00 d8 d4 03 00 5f 00 00 00 5d d5 03 00 5f 00 00 00 bd d5 03 00 3c 00 00 00 ............_...]..._.......<...
21c0 1d d6 03 00 3c 00 00 00 5a d6 03 00 39 00 00 00 97 d6 03 00 89 00 00 00 d1 d6 03 00 58 00 00 00 ....<...Z...9...............X...
21e0 5b d7 03 00 2c 00 00 00 b4 d7 03 00 2b 00 00 00 e1 d7 03 00 64 00 00 00 0d d8 03 00 65 00 00 00 [...,.......+.......d.......e...
2200 72 d8 03 00 2f 00 00 00 d8 d8 03 00 4b 00 00 00 08 d9 03 00 4c 00 00 00 54 d9 03 00 5f 00 00 00 r.../.......K.......L...T..._...
2220 a1 d9 03 00 42 00 00 00 01 da 03 00 70 00 00 00 44 da 03 00 64 00 00 00 b5 da 03 00 2a 00 00 00 ....B.......p...D...d.......*...
2240 1a db 03 00 3b 00 00 00 45 db 03 00 2b 00 00 00 81 db 03 00 34 00 00 00 ad db 03 00 42 00 00 00 ....;...E...+.......4.......B...
2260 e2 db 03 00 36 00 00 00 25 dc 03 00 99 00 00 00 5c dc 03 00 3f 00 00 00 f6 dc 03 00 3f 00 00 00 ....6...%.......\...?.......?...
2280 36 dd 03 00 50 00 00 00 76 dd 03 00 2a 00 00 00 c7 dd 03 00 b2 00 00 00 f2 dd 03 00 2d 00 00 00 6...P...v...*...............-...
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22c0 c5 df 03 00 3c 00 00 00 fc df 03 00 3e 00 00 00 39 e0 03 00 2c 00 00 00 78 e0 03 00 1f 00 00 00 ....<.......>...9...,...x.......
22e0 a5 e0 03 00 59 00 00 00 c5 e0 03 00 95 00 00 00 1f e1 03 00 38 00 00 00 b5 e1 03 00 10 00 00 00 ....Y...............8...........
2300 ee e1 03 00 a6 00 00 00 ff e1 03 00 92 00 00 00 a6 e2 03 00 43 00 00 00 39 e3 03 00 31 00 00 00 ....................C...9...1...
2320 7d e3 03 00 51 00 00 00 af e3 03 00 17 00 00 00 01 e4 03 00 11 00 00 00 19 e4 03 00 17 00 00 00 }...Q...........................
2340 2b e4 03 00 25 00 00 00 43 e4 03 00 18 00 00 00 69 e4 03 00 17 00 00 00 82 e4 03 00 1d 00 00 00 +...%...C.......i...............
2360 9a e4 03 00 21 00 00 00 b8 e4 03 00 17 00 00 00 da e4 03 00 17 00 00 00 f2 e4 03 00 b2 00 00 00 ....!...........................
2380 0a e5 03 00 42 00 00 00 bd e5 03 00 12 00 00 00 00 e6 03 00 b7 00 00 00 13 e6 03 00 b8 00 00 00 ....B...........................
23a0 cb e6 03 00 44 01 00 00 84 e7 03 00 3c 01 00 00 c9 e8 03 00 c4 01 00 00 06 ea 03 00 09 00 00 00 ....D.......<...................
23c0 cb eb 03 00 0e 00 00 00 d5 eb 03 00 16 00 00 00 e4 eb 03 00 16 00 00 00 fb eb 03 00 0d 00 00 00 ................................
23e0 12 ec 03 00 0e 00 00 00 20 ec 03 00 07 00 00 00 2f ec 03 00 0e 00 00 00 37 ec 03 00 30 00 00 00 ................/.......7...0...
2400 46 ec 03 00 09 00 00 00 77 ec 03 00 12 00 00 00 81 ec 03 00 12 00 00 00 94 ec 03 00 11 00 00 00 F.......w.......................
2420 a7 ec 03 00 49 00 00 00 b9 ec 03 00 49 00 00 00 03 ed 03 00 c9 00 00 00 4d ed 03 00 b3 00 00 00 ....I.......I...........M.......
2440 17 ee 03 00 b4 00 00 00 cb ee 03 00 36 00 00 00 80 ef 03 00 39 00 00 00 b7 ef 03 00 81 00 00 00 ............6.......9...........
2460 f1 ef 03 00 82 00 00 00 73 f0 03 00 92 00 00 00 f6 f0 03 00 64 00 00 00 89 f1 03 00 8a 00 00 00 ........s...........d...........
2480 ee f1 03 00 27 00 00 00 79 f2 03 00 15 00 00 00 a1 f2 03 00 5f 00 00 00 b7 f2 03 00 44 00 00 00 ....'...y..........._.......D...
24a0 17 f3 03 00 69 00 00 00 5c f3 03 00 92 00 00 00 c6 f3 03 00 75 00 00 00 59 f4 03 00 66 00 00 00 ....i...\...........u...Y...f...
24c0 cf f4 03 00 75 00 00 00 36 f5 03 00 4e 00 00 00 ac f5 03 00 8c 00 00 00 fb f5 03 00 56 00 00 00 ....u...6...N...............V...
24e0 88 f6 03 00 76 00 00 00 df f6 03 00 73 00 00 00 56 f7 03 00 c3 00 00 00 ca f7 03 00 c0 00 00 00 ....v.......s...V...............
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2520 68 fa 03 00 7f 00 00 00 ae fa 03 00 6d 00 00 00 2e fb 03 00 3d 00 00 00 9c fb 03 00 d9 00 00 00 h...........m.......=...........
2540 da fb 03 00 a0 00 00 00 b4 fc 03 00 68 00 00 00 55 fd 03 00 9c 00 00 00 be fd 03 00 54 00 00 00 ............h...U...........T...
2560 5b fe 03 00 2b 00 00 00 b0 fe 03 00 21 00 00 00 dc fe 03 00 5a 00 00 00 fe fe 03 00 70 00 00 00 [...+.......!.......Z.......p...
2580 59 ff 03 00 4a 00 00 00 ca ff 03 00 16 00 00 00 15 00 04 00 19 00 00 00 2c 00 04 00 25 00 00 00 Y...J...................,...%...
25a0 46 00 04 00 62 00 00 00 6c 00 04 00 08 00 00 00 cf 00 04 00 2d 00 00 00 d8 00 04 00 14 00 00 00 F...b...l...........-...........
25c0 06 01 04 00 14 00 00 00 1b 01 04 00 14 00 00 00 30 01 04 00 14 00 00 00 45 01 04 00 0d 00 00 00 ................0.......E.......
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16fc0 67 02 16 00 d7 00 00 00 6c 02 16 00 10 00 00 00 44 03 16 00 ed 01 00 00 55 03 16 00 0b 00 00 00 g.......l.......D.......U.......
16fe0 43 05 16 00 0b 00 00 00 4f 05 16 00 0c 00 00 00 5b 05 16 00 06 00 00 00 68 05 16 00 0e 00 00 00 C.......O.......[.......h.......
17000 6f 05 16 00 58 00 00 00 7e 05 16 00 04 00 00 00 d7 05 16 00 04 00 00 00 dc 05 16 00 05 00 00 00 o...X...~.......................
17020 e1 05 16 00 0e 00 00 00 e7 05 16 00 47 00 00 00 f6 05 16 00 75 00 00 00 3e 06 16 00 05 00 00 00 ............G.......u...>.......
17040 b4 06 16 00 07 00 00 00 ba 06 16 00 68 00 00 00 c2 06 16 00 19 00 00 00 2b 07 16 00 14 00 00 00 ............h...........+.......
17060 45 07 16 00 2c 00 00 00 5a 07 16 00 0b 00 00 00 87 07 16 00 09 00 00 00 93 07 16 00 08 00 00 00 E...,...Z.......................
17080 9d 07 16 00 53 00 00 00 a6 07 16 00 08 00 00 00 fa 07 16 00 22 00 00 00 03 08 16 00 04 00 00 00 ....S..............."...........
170a0 26 08 16 00 05 00 00 00 2b 08 16 00 01 00 00 00 ec 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 05 00 00 86 09 00 00 &.......+.......................
170c0 84 0c 00 00 43 11 00 00 24 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 01 00 00 5b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 10 00 00 ....C...$...........[...........
170e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 10 00 00 5c 09 00 00 bd 04 00 00 6d 0c 00 00 01 17 00 00 be 0a 00 00 ........*...\.......m...........
17100 82 12 00 00 46 16 00 00 a9 0f 00 00 4b 12 00 00 4f 05 00 00 2f 10 00 00 86 12 00 00 16 04 00 00 ....F.......K...O.../...........
17120 00 00 00 00 55 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 00 00 00 28 14 00 00 c5 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 08 00 00 ....U...........(...........5...
17140 98 10 00 00 9c 16 00 00 33 00 00 00 bf 14 00 00 74 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 02 00 00 b2 11 00 00 ........3.......t.......n.......
17160 94 13 00 00 ff 0c 00 00 9a 06 00 00 11 01 00 00 1f 01 00 00 40 01 00 00 4f 01 00 00 56 01 00 00 ....................@...O...V...
17180 60 01 00 00 01 01 00 00 72 01 00 00 74 01 00 00 76 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 13 00 00 dd 12 00 00 `.......r...t...v...............
171a0 eb 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 0b 00 00 da 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 15 00 00 25 08 00 00 47 0a 00 00 ........................%...G...
171c0 3d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 02 00 00 43 0f 00 00 29 16 00 00 79 0a 00 00 1a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 =.......I...C...)...y...........
171e0 95 11 00 00 45 0a 00 00 e8 13 00 00 84 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 05 00 00 08 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....E...........................
17200 e8 10 00 00 e6 00 00 00 73 08 00 00 b2 0e 00 00 7d 14 00 00 47 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 10 00 00 ........s.......}...G...........
17220 78 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 02 00 00 ca 0a 00 00 0a 07 00 00 43 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 x...................C...........
17240 e2 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 15 00 00 fb 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 07 00 00 6e 15 00 00 ........................I...n...
17260 67 01 00 00 1a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 0f 00 00 43 0a 00 00 8d 0a 00 00 g.......................C.......
17280 c6 05 00 00 98 0e 00 00 58 0c 00 00 52 08 00 00 4a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........X...R...J...............
172a0 00 00 00 00 5e 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 08 00 00 46 03 00 00 ea 0f 00 00 08 05 00 00 29 0c 00 00 ....^.......A...F...........)...
172c0 c7 16 00 00 de 03 00 00 3d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 03 00 00 84 00 00 00 34 05 00 00 f4 14 00 00 ........=...............4.......
172e0 10 11 00 00 10 14 00 00 b1 0a 00 00 24 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 10 00 00 61 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............$...........a.......
17300 7d 0a 00 00 46 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 11 00 00 0c 0b 00 00 }...F.......|...................
17320 9d 0a 00 00 62 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 15 00 00 71 15 00 00 6f 0b 00 00 6a 02 00 00 52 05 00 00 ....b...........q...o...j...R...
17340 db 00 00 00 25 0c 00 00 53 06 00 00 b4 0d 00 00 5e 0d 00 00 47 0b 00 00 83 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....%...S.......^...G...........
17360 e6 02 00 00 1d 0a 00 00 ef 06 00 00 94 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 04 00 00 ............................o...
17380 60 13 00 00 00 04 00 00 93 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 08 00 00 d4 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 0b 00 00 `...............D...............
173a0 6a 12 00 00 3b 14 00 00 34 15 00 00 6c 0e 00 00 af 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 0c 00 00 j...;...4...l...............r...
173c0 e1 00 00 00 7e 0a 00 00 c2 07 00 00 24 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 0b 00 00 8c 03 00 00 99 09 00 00 ....~.......$...................
173e0 00 00 00 00 df 12 00 00 bb 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 0a 00 00 43 0e 00 00 2b 0b 00 00 ........................C...+...
17400 fb 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 0e 00 00 bb 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17420 0b 01 00 00 05 04 00 00 51 10 00 00 a6 16 00 00 a9 0d 00 00 a3 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 14 00 00 ........Q...................R...
17440 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 02 00 00 69 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 0e 00 00 b9 13 00 00 ................i...............
17460 f9 0e 00 00 75 0b 00 00 9f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....u...........7...............
17480 00 00 00 00 a6 03 00 00 40 02 00 00 66 0e 00 00 20 00 00 00 91 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........@...f...................
174a0 72 0e 00 00 a8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 06 00 00 45 0e 00 00 14 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r...............E...............
174c0 00 00 00 00 f0 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 07 00 00 3a 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............e.......p...:.......
174e0 4b 11 00 00 de 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 0f 00 00 ca 05 00 00 c0 13 00 00 K...........V...................
17500 00 00 00 00 28 0c 00 00 23 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 12 00 00 88 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....(...#.......................
17520 d5 13 00 00 69 0f 00 00 ee 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 01 00 00 40 16 00 00 93 06 00 00 ....i...................@.......
17540 61 04 00 00 bf 00 00 00 b0 09 00 00 31 15 00 00 ad 10 00 00 a1 08 00 00 63 01 00 00 e3 0b 00 00 a...........1...........c.......
17560 5d 06 00 00 12 02 00 00 c8 13 00 00 99 16 00 00 12 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 01 00 00 ]...............................
17580 ac 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................6...........
175a0 df 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 05 00 00 93 10 00 00 3b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 04 00 00 6b 0b 00 00 ................;.......p...k...
175c0 d6 11 00 00 7c 02 00 00 9f 0f 00 00 8a 09 00 00 74 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....|...........t...............
175e0 e4 0e 00 00 e7 0c 00 00 a3 0c 00 00 c2 16 00 00 d1 06 00 00 a0 08 00 00 e8 0c 00 00 33 10 00 00 ............................3...
17600 00 00 00 00 cd 13 00 00 28 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 0e 00 00 16 13 00 00 2f 0e 00 00 5b 0b 00 00 ........(.......[......./...[...
17620 ab 01 00 00 01 0d 00 00 5b 14 00 00 af 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........[.......................
17640 00 00 00 00 5f 11 00 00 13 04 00 00 f5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 0b 00 00 a9 04 00 00 18 08 00 00 ...._...............O...........
17660 64 0b 00 00 c6 12 00 00 c4 11 00 00 ae 0c 00 00 e4 00 00 00 e5 07 00 00 0f 15 00 00 e4 0b 00 00 d...............................
17680 60 14 00 00 58 11 00 00 df 02 00 00 84 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 13 00 00 `...X...........................
176a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 05 00 00 f3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 11 00 00 de 04 00 00 ................................
176c0 63 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 00 00 00 75 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 10 00 00 83 0e 00 00 02 13 00 00 c.......9...u...................
176e0 80 02 00 00 8d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 0b 00 00 46 07 00 00 1e 16 00 00 af 0d 00 00 a6 11 00 00 ................F...............
17700 00 00 00 00 f9 11 00 00 7a 14 00 00 73 12 00 00 01 13 00 00 53 0e 00 00 93 0a 00 00 f1 0b 00 00 ........z...s.......S...........
17720 06 0d 00 00 6b 16 00 00 bc 09 00 00 7b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 11 00 00 47 16 00 00 9b 07 00 00 ....k.......{...........G.......
17740 00 00 00 00 b3 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 07 00 00 e8 11 00 00 8a 05 00 00 87 0a 00 00 b9 0b 00 00 ............e...................
17760 4b 00 00 00 a6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 0b 00 00 0e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 K...................W...........
17780 00 00 00 00 19 00 00 00 6e 0e 00 00 4e 0f 00 00 50 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 06 00 00 c7 0e 00 00 ........n...N...P...............
177a0 1d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 14 00 00 21 11 00 00 1d 13 00 00 c0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 14 00 00 ............!...................
177c0 fe 12 00 00 e9 03 00 00 e2 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 11 00 00 95 09 00 00 ........................@.......
177e0 8a 0d 00 00 6f 00 00 00 a5 00 00 00 47 0e 00 00 51 01 00 00 7c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....o.......G...Q...|...........
17800 dc 11 00 00 5b 09 00 00 18 13 00 00 d7 0e 00 00 ab 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 00 00 00 12 0a 00 00 ....[...........................
17820 ff 11 00 00 46 00 00 00 e1 14 00 00 74 0e 00 00 48 06 00 00 02 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 05 00 00 ....F.......t...H...............
17840 00 00 00 00 d4 02 00 00 60 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 0f 00 00 bf 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........`...........7...........
17860 6e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 0c 00 00 8b 12 00 00 ce 16 00 00 b3 05 00 00 n.......H.......................
17880 00 00 00 00 13 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 12 00 00 fd 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............m...................
178a0 64 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 09 00 00 6c 0b 00 00 87 0e 00 00 d.......................l.......
178c0 21 0d 00 00 90 12 00 00 b7 13 00 00 1b 09 00 00 66 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 !...............f...............
178e0 00 00 00 00 5d 0b 00 00 06 0c 00 00 3d 15 00 00 34 14 00 00 f2 07 00 00 d5 0b 00 00 c5 09 00 00 ....].......=...4...............
17900 31 13 00 00 cf 05 00 00 b8 08 00 00 43 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 02 00 00 c8 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 1...........C...................
17920 ab 07 00 00 08 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 0e 00 00 30 11 00 00 50 0b 00 00 63 07 00 00 75 02 00 00 ................0...P...c...u...
17940 00 00 00 00 c4 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 07 00 00 ................................
17960 00 00 00 00 34 12 00 00 04 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 14 00 00 13 09 00 00 76 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....4...................v.......
17980 be 05 00 00 78 0f 00 00 40 0d 00 00 bd 0d 00 00 3c 0e 00 00 ce 03 00 00 1d 0c 00 00 d2 07 00 00 ....x...@.......<...............
179a0 05 0b 00 00 f9 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 07 00 00 12 08 00 00 89 0c 00 00 79 16 00 00 c4 16 00 00 ........................y.......
179c0 fa 01 00 00 78 02 00 00 f6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....x...........................
179e0 c9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 12 00 00 7b 0b 00 00 ad 01 00 00 20 12 00 00 57 16 00 00 66 00 00 00 ........^...{...........W...f...
17a00 75 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 07 00 00 46 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 06 00 00 u...........F..............."...
17a20 68 0c 00 00 ae 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 13 00 00 44 16 00 00 10 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 h...........7...D...............
17a40 09 16 00 00 20 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 00 00 00 42 09 00 00 84 09 00 00 ........................B.......
17a60 27 16 00 00 09 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 03 00 00 06 01 00 00 bb 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 15 00 00 '...........p...................
17a80 6b 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 0b 00 00 08 03 00 00 dc 00 00 00 f1 04 00 00 ce 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 k...............................
17aa0 10 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 15 00 00 2d 0e 00 00 0a 05 00 00 9c 12 00 00 fb 03 00 00 a8 0e 00 00 ............-...................
17ac0 b6 0e 00 00 cb 0a 00 00 1d 06 00 00 22 0b 00 00 09 03 00 00 4e 02 00 00 4d 08 00 00 f6 08 00 00 ............".......N...M.......
17ae0 19 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 12 00 00 bd 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 0e 00 00 34 0b 00 00 ............~...........9...4...
17b00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 12 00 00 83 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 04 00 00 ........X...........].......2...
17b20 64 04 00 00 66 0d 00 00 ab 0a 00 00 f5 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 04 00 00 d7 0b 00 00 2d 01 00 00 d...f.......................-...
17b40 00 00 00 00 cf 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............C...........W.......
17b60 5b 0f 00 00 41 0a 00 00 3f 13 00 00 c3 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 08 00 00 1a 0f 00 00 a8 0d 00 00 [...A...?...........C...........
17b80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 11 00 00 dd 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17ba0 00 02 00 00 13 12 00 00 27 08 00 00 49 0c 00 00 d0 15 00 00 c1 0d 00 00 ab 0f 00 00 f0 16 00 00 ........'...I...................
17bc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 02 00 00 f2 08 00 00 fe 09 00 00 ................................
17be0 e3 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 16 00 00 33 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............{...........3.......
17c00 5e 05 00 00 c6 11 00 00 f9 03 00 00 19 16 00 00 0c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 09 00 00 08 07 00 00 ^...............................
17c20 81 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 7b 0d 00 00 23 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 07 00 00 5f 0c 00 00 ............{...#..........._...
17c40 d7 06 00 00 d8 12 00 00 09 15 00 00 35 15 00 00 ab 14 00 00 a8 14 00 00 a7 09 00 00 3d 08 00 00 ............5...............=...
17c60 f0 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 01 00 00 c2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 09 00 00 01 16 00 00 ed 14 00 00 ....................4...........
17c80 7d 13 00 00 c7 03 00 00 be 10 00 00 3f 0b 00 00 2a 13 00 00 e3 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 08 00 00 }...........?...*...............
17ca0 3d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 07 00 00 f1 10 00 00 =.......f...............$.......
17cc0 92 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 10 00 00 ............................X...
17ce0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 15 00 00 79 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 10 00 00 9a 05 00 00 ................y.......S.......
17d00 34 0c 00 00 a2 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 15 00 00 3b 0f 00 00 98 02 00 00 4...................W...;.......
17d20 4d 14 00 00 bc 16 00 00 b1 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 M.......................`.......
17d40 b9 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 15 00 00 8e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 11 00 00 ............................N...
17d60 68 16 00 00 6f 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 0e 00 00 c0 0b 00 00 51 03 00 00 86 0f 00 00 0a 0e 00 00 h...o.......O.......Q...........
17d80 17 0c 00 00 ef 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 13 00 00 ae 07 00 00 97 0e 00 00 ............M.......H...........
17da0 8e 0d 00 00 8d 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 01 00 00 32 01 00 00 34 01 00 00 36 01 00 00 37 01 00 00 ............'...2...4...6...7...
17dc0 38 01 00 00 39 01 00 00 3a 01 00 00 3c 01 00 00 3d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 8...9...:...<...=.......5.......
17de0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 00 00 00 45 01 00 00 46 01 00 00 47 01 00 00 48 0f 00 00 ................E...F...G...H...
17e00 f2 0a 00 00 4b 01 00 00 50 01 00 00 4c 01 00 00 af 0c 00 00 f0 0c 00 00 7f 15 00 00 9b 0d 00 00 ....K...P...L...................
17e20 ab 0c 00 00 f8 0c 00 00 4f 14 00 00 52 01 00 00 b3 0f 00 00 da 0b 00 00 01 05 00 00 53 01 00 00 ........O...R...............S...
17e40 07 06 00 00 54 01 00 00 eb 01 00 00 55 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 0c 00 00 9e 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....T.......U...................
17e60 71 0a 00 00 2e 0e 00 00 70 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 03 00 00 5d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 01 00 00 q.......p...........].......^...
17e80 0a 15 00 00 5f 01 00 00 75 00 00 00 69 14 00 00 f8 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 09 00 00 59 0d 00 00 ...._...u...i...............Y...
17ea0 32 05 00 00 c7 0f 00 00 3d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 00 00 00 e7 15 00 00 5d 05 00 00 66 01 00 00 2.......=.......".......]...f...
17ec0 fa 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 11 00 00 09 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17ee0 7d 0e 00 00 c7 07 00 00 ce 13 00 00 41 10 00 00 bc 0e 00 00 2c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 }...........A.......,...........
17f00 15 0f 00 00 6c 01 00 00 6e 01 00 00 b7 10 00 00 6f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 16 00 00 f5 0f 00 00 ....l...n.......o...............
17f20 98 07 00 00 48 0a 00 00 ba 12 00 00 73 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 16 00 00 29 14 00 00 f3 0e 00 00 ....H.......s...........).......
17f40 c6 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 05 00 00 5c 00 00 00 d7 08 00 00 53 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 04 00 00 ............\.......S...........
17f60 25 00 00 00 eb 16 00 00 02 0d 00 00 50 0e 00 00 22 12 00 00 d5 01 00 00 03 04 00 00 26 11 00 00 %...........P..."...........&...
17f80 ef 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 00 00 00 c5 02 00 00 79 07 00 00 ae 0b 00 00 50 0f 00 00 4a 11 00 00 ........Q.......y.......P...J...
17fa0 01 11 00 00 49 15 00 00 d5 08 00 00 dc 0d 00 00 52 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 07 00 00 82 0f 00 00 ....I...........R...............
17fc0 4d 12 00 00 61 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 11 00 00 ec 07 00 00 M...a...........[...............
17fe0 a4 08 00 00 cb 07 00 00 a5 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 04 00 00 a2 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 08 00 00 ................*...........J...
18000 ef 0e 00 00 5c 04 00 00 0f 09 00 00 01 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 0e 00 00 8f 0e 00 00 ....\...................c.......
18020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 02 00 00 fc 04 00 00 22 08 00 00 5b 13 00 00 93 12 00 00 6e 00 00 00 ........d......."...[.......n...
18040 61 07 00 00 72 15 00 00 f5 0b 00 00 30 0d 00 00 08 10 00 00 be 02 00 00 b3 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 a...r.......0...................
18060 60 12 00 00 f4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 04 00 00 04 03 00 00 de 14 00 00 24 0a 00 00 3e 02 00 00 `...........Z...........$...>...
18080 00 00 00 00 6d 16 00 00 16 10 00 00 50 0c 00 00 84 0a 00 00 1a 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 0d 00 00 ....m.......P...............i...
180a0 ea 0d 00 00 bf 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0e 00 00 d8 13 00 00 ................f...............
180c0 00 00 00 00 bc 06 00 00 1e 02 00 00 c2 14 00 00 67 02 00 00 e5 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 0f 00 00 ................g...............
180e0 00 00 00 00 4f 03 00 00 43 0d 00 00 37 03 00 00 ea 06 00 00 e2 03 00 00 87 0b 00 00 87 08 00 00 ....O...C...7...................
18100 33 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 02 00 00 ef 0a 00 00 af 00 00 00 2e 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 15 00 00 3...............................
18120 7a 02 00 00 59 04 00 00 ac 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 0e 00 00 0f 0c 00 00 90 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 z...Y...........................
18140 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 0e 00 00 52 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 00 00 00 ............R.......q...........
18160 3d 03 00 00 4a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 00 00 00 ec 0e 00 00 cf 06 00 00 bc 07 00 00 06 14 00 00 =...J...........................
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181a0 49 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 11 00 00 61 13 00 00 80 0d 00 00 bd 06 00 00 6b 06 00 00 I...........[...a...........k...
181c0 04 13 00 00 52 09 00 00 07 03 00 00 76 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 07 00 00 48 05 00 00 34 0a 00 00 ....R.......v.......f...H...4...
181e0 c8 14 00 00 08 15 00 00 4f 09 00 00 77 04 00 00 04 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........O...w...................
18200 fa 05 00 00 89 09 00 00 af 07 00 00 0d 05 00 00 93 0f 00 00 fc 01 00 00 2c 08 00 00 9f 05 00 00 ........................,.......
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18280 95 10 00 00 00 0c 00 00 77 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 14 00 00 b9 14 00 00 ee 00 00 00 61 0d 00 00 ........w...................a...
182a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 01 00 00 3a 14 00 00 dd 10 00 00 e1 0f 00 00 ....................:...........
182c0 00 00 00 00 13 0e 00 00 d2 0c 00 00 31 10 00 00 35 04 00 00 21 0f 00 00 3c 07 00 00 d8 0d 00 00 ............1...5...!...<.......
182e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 05 00 00 27 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 14 00 00 fe 0b 00 00 ............'...................
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18320 00 00 00 00 0b 16 00 00 6d 03 00 00 c3 13 00 00 dc 0b 00 00 71 0b 00 00 4a 13 00 00 a9 10 00 00 ........m...........q...J.......
18340 00 00 00 00 31 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 09 00 00 3f 0e 00 00 4d 0a 00 00 b0 0a 00 00 21 0c 00 00 ....1...........?...M.......!...
18360 20 10 00 00 68 03 00 00 a4 00 00 00 60 16 00 00 fa 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....h.......`...................
18380 1a 02 00 00 c3 14 00 00 80 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
183a0 00 00 00 00 a1 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 03 00 00 fa 02 00 00 aa 13 00 00 30 15 00 00 2e 05 00 00 ........................0.......
183c0 bb 07 00 00 b0 01 00 00 08 02 00 00 63 10 00 00 8b 0c 00 00 02 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............c...................
183e0 00 00 00 00 01 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............0...................
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18420 d0 03 00 00 33 02 00 00 4e 07 00 00 80 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....3...N.......................
18440 75 08 00 00 63 00 00 00 8a 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0f 00 00 4d 03 00 00 49 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 u...c...............M...I.......
18460 00 00 00 00 96 00 00 00 99 08 00 00 27 0f 00 00 aa 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 09 00 00 ff 06 00 00 ............'...................
18480 bd 11 00 00 3a 05 00 00 2e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 0e 00 00 d2 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....:...........................
184a0 29 0f 00 00 da 01 00 00 5e 14 00 00 1d 08 00 00 9c 05 00 00 6f 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0a 00 00 ).......^...........o.......\...
184c0 00 00 00 00 d7 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 11 00 00 08 13 00 00 75 0f 00 00 ca 12 00 00 ................#.......u.......
184e0 17 16 00 00 d4 04 00 00 23 13 00 00 e0 06 00 00 d9 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 05 00 00 88 16 00 00 ........#...............Z.......
18500 03 07 00 00 33 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 10 00 00 94 05 00 00 6f 0e 00 00 1b 0b 00 00 27 0b 00 00 ....3...............o.......'...
18520 00 00 00 00 1f 00 00 00 67 08 00 00 dd 16 00 00 a2 07 00 00 32 08 00 00 fd 01 00 00 57 0c 00 00 ........g...........2.......W...
18540 00 00 00 00 66 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0a 00 00 74 15 00 00 9c 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 0b 00 00 ....f...........t...........m...
18560 59 0b 00 00 c9 09 00 00 5f 02 00 00 c5 13 00 00 56 0f 00 00 90 0a 00 00 7f 04 00 00 a3 03 00 00 Y......._.......V...............
18580 00 00 00 00 e3 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 04 00 00 89 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 0b 00 00 6f 06 00 00 ............................o...
185a0 ad 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 05 00 00 03 00 00 00 f3 0d 00 00 f2 11 00 00 d9 0d 00 00 51 12 00 00 ............................Q...
185c0 26 0d 00 00 c1 11 00 00 e1 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 09 00 00 9d 0e 00 00 &.......................t.......
185e0 1e 05 00 00 29 04 00 00 69 00 00 00 d5 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 07 00 00 3f 05 00 00 bb 08 00 00 ....)...i...............?.......
18600 52 10 00 00 e1 06 00 00 2a 07 00 00 ba 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 05 00 00 R.......*.......................
18620 00 00 00 00 3f 16 00 00 c4 09 00 00 31 07 00 00 6b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 00 00 00 70 0e 00 00 ....?.......1...k...........p...
18640 d8 09 00 00 01 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 0b 00 00 c2 12 00 00 95 0b 00 00 ................................
18660 00 00 00 00 32 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 0c 00 00 46 0c 00 00 d2 03 00 00 ....2...............j...F.......
18680 02 16 00 00 58 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 10 00 00 37 15 00 00 10 07 00 00 0d 10 00 00 ....X...............7...........
186a0 f1 16 00 00 38 04 00 00 42 03 00 00 61 12 00 00 b3 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 0f 00 00 ac 11 00 00 ....8...B...a...........U.......
186c0 71 01 00 00 e1 10 00 00 39 0f 00 00 88 0e 00 00 4d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 0f 00 00 22 07 00 00 q.......9.......M.......p..."...
186e0 64 01 00 00 ba 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 0e 00 00 0a 08 00 00 e0 12 00 00 62 13 00 00 71 0f 00 00 d.......................b...q...
18700 0f 0e 00 00 de 0d 00 00 e8 09 00 00 e0 0c 00 00 da 0e 00 00 e5 0b 00 00 7c 07 00 00 e0 01 00 00 ........................|.......
18720 1d 05 00 00 5a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 09 00 00 71 0c 00 00 83 12 00 00 65 0f 00 00 ....Z...............q.......e...
18740 00 00 00 00 31 01 00 00 02 17 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....1...........................
18760 00 00 00 00 75 15 00 00 a4 06 00 00 bb 0d 00 00 fb 10 00 00 4b 04 00 00 5e 0b 00 00 b0 12 00 00 ....u...............K...^.......
18780 f3 11 00 00 56 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 05 00 00 6c 04 00 00 7d 04 00 00 e2 01 00 00 ....V...............l...}.......
187a0 1d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 07 00 00 72 07 00 00 85 0e 00 00 72 00 00 00 ........x...........r.......r...
187c0 82 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0c 00 00 ad 13 00 00 37 02 00 00 bd 00 00 00 c3 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........\.......7...............
187e0 77 0d 00 00 db 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 11 00 00 a1 06 00 00 61 16 00 00 w...........o.......z.......a...
18800 b2 06 00 00 ca 06 00 00 51 0f 00 00 73 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 10 00 00 ........Q...s...............Z...
18820 0d 11 00 00 b1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 13 00 00 98 06 00 00 d4 06 00 00 b1 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
18840 64 12 00 00 dc 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 12 00 00 05 17 00 00 86 05 00 00 d...................q...........
18860 00 00 00 00 c3 15 00 00 37 00 00 00 b9 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 01 00 00 ed 02 00 00 db 0e 00 00 ........7.......................
18880 1b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0f 00 00 c4 02 00 00 f7 0a 00 00 f2 0d 00 00 fb 0f 00 00 5b 10 00 00 ........\...................[...
188a0 4a 14 00 00 8a 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 0b 00 00 7a 0a 00 00 b9 08 00 00 a8 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 J.........../...z...............
188c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 0a 00 00 eb 15 00 00 f1 13 00 00 ....................>...........
188e0 63 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 10 00 00 19 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c...............................
18900 8f 0d 00 00 7a 01 00 00 a3 0f 00 00 09 12 00 00 3d 0e 00 00 06 06 00 00 61 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....z...........=.......a.......
18920 72 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 13 00 00 38 07 00 00 a0 0a 00 00 2a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 11 00 00 r.......j...8.......*...........
18940 7f 06 00 00 af 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................2...............
18960 3e 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 06 00 00 27 04 00 00 >.......<...............-...'...
18980 b6 0a 00 00 f5 0c 00 00 1c 07 00 00 91 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 13 00 00 50 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................P.......
189a0 8a 02 00 00 1d 15 00 00 73 03 00 00 d7 0f 00 00 99 0d 00 00 d7 16 00 00 a2 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........s.......................
189c0 23 06 00 00 70 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 07 00 00 74 14 00 00 21 02 00 00 6b 09 00 00 d7 0c 00 00 #...p...........t...!...k.......
189e0 4b 13 00 00 6f 10 00 00 c7 0b 00 00 bc 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 13 00 00 K...o...........................
18a00 41 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 15 00 00 58 0d 00 00 eb 12 00 00 A.......................X.......
18a20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 01 00 00 09 13 00 00 c8 06 00 00 31 02 00 00 e4 14 00 00 2a 02 00 00 ....................1.......*...
18a40 d5 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 0e 00 00 59 0c 00 00 8b 06 00 00 4f 16 00 00 95 0d 00 00 91 05 00 00 ............Y.......O...........
18a60 6e 04 00 00 dc 14 00 00 20 11 00 00 95 07 00 00 d0 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 01 00 00 3d 02 00 00 n...........................=...
18a80 00 00 00 00 cf 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 0b 00 00 dc 06 00 00 1a 0b 00 00 79 05 00 00 ............................y...
18aa0 74 10 00 00 1b 13 00 00 d9 13 00 00 b2 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 04 00 00 t...............................
18ac0 00 00 00 00 d4 0e 00 00 ad 16 00 00 10 15 00 00 12 12 00 00 99 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 05 00 00 ................................
18ae0 fd 06 00 00 29 0d 00 00 e8 02 00 00 17 0a 00 00 e2 16 00 00 d6 02 00 00 2e 12 00 00 df 08 00 00 ....)...........................
18b00 4f 11 00 00 5f 0b 00 00 7f 03 00 00 12 06 00 00 ee 15 00 00 d3 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 O..._...........................
18b20 1a 0e 00 00 04 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 01 00 00 90 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 0f 00 00 ................D...............
18b40 df 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 08 00 00 24 0e 00 00 1c 05 00 00 5a 16 00 00 c7 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........i...$.......Z...........
18b60 23 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 03 00 00 5c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 12 00 00 fd 05 00 00 #...........\...........8.......
18b80 00 00 00 00 5e 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 0b 00 00 3b 07 00 00 61 0f 00 00 ....^...............j...;...a...
18ba0 67 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 0b 00 00 93 11 00 00 dd 00 00 00 0e 05 00 00 2d 08 00 00 g...........................-...
18bc0 5e 0c 00 00 ed 10 00 00 50 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 03 00 00 08 00 00 00 60 0b 00 00 ^.......P...........{.......`...
18be0 39 11 00 00 84 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 0d 00 00 a3 16 00 00 9...............................
18c00 64 0a 00 00 ac 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 0f 00 00 d...........k...................
18c20 fb 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 01 00 00 20 01 00 00 45 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................E.......,.......
18c40 1c 01 00 00 69 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 08 00 00 8e 15 00 00 3a 0d 00 00 a1 15 00 00 ab 04 00 00 ....i.......(.......:...........
18c60 00 00 00 00 d7 04 00 00 f0 01 00 00 4b 14 00 00 a7 01 00 00 ea 09 00 00 7e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............K...........~.......
18c80 1d 01 00 00 eb 10 00 00 34 06 00 00 1c 00 00 00 65 09 00 00 40 0b 00 00 2c 05 00 00 ae 04 00 00 ........4.......e...@...,.......
18ca0 66 15 00 00 91 04 00 00 a2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 15 00 00 03 0e 00 00 f...............................
18cc0 4c 00 00 00 de 06 00 00 69 06 00 00 a4 0b 00 00 87 0f 00 00 53 13 00 00 1b 16 00 00 01 03 00 00 L.......i...........S...........
18ce0 a7 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 03 00 00 c5 05 00 00 f8 08 00 00 f3 15 00 00 ac 01 00 00 7c 09 00 00 ............................|...
18d00 38 10 00 00 54 07 00 00 d7 0d 00 00 e1 0c 00 00 d9 15 00 00 6e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 07 00 00 8...T...............n...........
18d20 c7 09 00 00 7f 16 00 00 3e 15 00 00 74 13 00 00 20 0c 00 00 0c 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 05 00 00 ........>...t...................
18d40 18 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 02 00 00 6e 08 00 00 2f 02 00 00 ec 08 00 00 f0 06 00 00 20 0f 00 00 ............n.../...............
18d60 00 00 00 00 56 0b 00 00 06 05 00 00 ea 13 00 00 e1 0d 00 00 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 0a 00 00 ....V...........................
18d80 43 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 13 00 00 7a 0b 00 00 C...........................z...
18da0 78 15 00 00 7d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 09 00 00 94 12 00 00 dd 11 00 00 x...}...........................
18dc0 f9 06 00 00 a3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 12 00 00 17 07 00 00 e8 08 00 00 17 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
18de0 4c 06 00 00 3e 11 00 00 b0 15 00 00 97 11 00 00 9b 03 00 00 e2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 L...>...........................
18e00 1a 14 00 00 08 0d 00 00 16 11 00 00 c6 15 00 00 5a 14 00 00 bb 0a 00 00 3f 0a 00 00 c7 11 00 00 ................Z.......?.......
18e20 95 0c 00 00 3d 0b 00 00 2d 05 00 00 39 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 15 00 00 28 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....=...-...9.......8...(.......
18e40 00 00 00 00 e5 08 00 00 57 0d 00 00 f5 02 00 00 07 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 13 00 00 ........W.......................
18e60 2e 15 00 00 84 12 00 00 57 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........W.......................
18e80 80 16 00 00 0f 10 00 00 2c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 00 00 00 f8 05 00 00 cf 09 00 00 9c 07 00 00 ........,.......................
18ea0 9d 05 00 00 e2 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 0b 00 00 ae 15 00 00 7b 06 00 00 e6 10 00 00 7c 05 00 00 ....................{.......|...
18ec0 0f 11 00 00 45 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 00 00 00 ....E...........................
18ee0 b9 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0e 00 00 53 14 00 00 86 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............S...................
18f00 30 0a 00 00 39 16 00 00 22 0f 00 00 9e 0f 00 00 fd 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 08 00 00 2b 0f 00 00 0...9..."...................+...
18f20 00 00 00 00 4b 10 00 00 43 07 00 00 00 13 00 00 29 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....K...C.......).......I.......
18f40 85 0a 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 16 00 00 a2 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 11 00 00 ................,...............
18f60 bb 11 00 00 fd 15 00 00 a9 02 00 00 44 10 00 00 b5 0a 00 00 38 13 00 00 85 05 00 00 38 14 00 00 ............D.......8.......8...
18f80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 08 00 00 6c 09 00 00 53 0a 00 00 14 03 00 00 ................y...l...S.......
18fa0 e4 06 00 00 63 13 00 00 e0 00 00 00 8e 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 10 00 00 ....c.......................B...
18fc0 00 00 00 00 c2 09 00 00 19 12 00 00 a4 13 00 00 06 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 11 00 00 6f 16 00 00 ........................1...o...
18fe0 e7 11 00 00 40 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 10 00 00 c3 16 00 00 ....@.......~...................
19000 00 00 00 00 14 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 11 00 00 be 0c 00 00 43 15 00 00 82 05 00 00 68 07 00 00 ............D.......C.......h...
19020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 10 00 00 f7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 02 00 00 ac 0c 00 00 ........................(.......
19040 33 05 00 00 bd 05 00 00 a0 10 00 00 97 09 00 00 cf 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 09 00 00 4c 11 00 00 3...........................L...
19060 0b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 11 00 00 06 08 00 00 86 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 0f 00 00 b4 08 00 00 ........\...............S.......
19080 fe 14 00 00 4b 15 00 00 0c 11 00 00 e7 10 00 00 87 05 00 00 fb 0b 00 00 76 0d 00 00 98 12 00 00 ....K...................v.......
190a0 7e 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 08 00 00 21 14 00 00 ~...........................!...
190c0 00 00 00 00 63 04 00 00 ef 11 00 00 66 02 00 00 e6 0d 00 00 fe 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 07 00 00 ....c.......f...................
190e0 84 0d 00 00 d3 06 00 00 4d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 10 00 00 57 0a 00 00 88 0a 00 00 9f 16 00 00 ........M...........W...........
19100 00 00 00 00 36 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 0b 00 00 16 06 00 00 49 16 00 00 e0 14 00 00 ....6...........y.......I.......
19120 b4 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 12 00 00 1b 02 00 00 67 0c 00 00 40 07 00 00 ........................g...@...
19140 73 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 02 00 00 2f 04 00 00 s...........T...........Y.../...
19160 88 00 00 00 63 0c 00 00 b4 01 00 00 46 0d 00 00 1b 12 00 00 0d 03 00 00 d9 16 00 00 a0 03 00 00 ....c.......F...................
19180 6b 05 00 00 93 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 15 00 00 1a 12 00 00 k...............................
191a0 bb 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 04 00 00 5d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 07 00 00 ....................].......^...
191c0 cd 11 00 00 12 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 04 00 00 a8 02 00 00 4c 15 00 00 9d 04 00 00 ........................L.......
191e0 64 16 00 00 50 06 00 00 4e 0d 00 00 e2 0d 00 00 db 16 00 00 9d 03 00 00 ba 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 d...P...N.......................
19200 2f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 12 00 00 7e 02 00 00 7c 08 00 00 b8 0e 00 00 aa 04 00 00 0c 14 00 00 /.......{...~...|...............
19220 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0f 00 00 24 0d 00 00 76 0c 00 00 48 0c 00 00 ac 00 00 00 ec 06 00 00 ............$...v...H...........
19240 54 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 13 00 00 e9 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 0d 00 00 T.......W.......................
19260 00 00 00 00 49 01 00 00 9d 15 00 00 4f 10 00 00 11 0b 00 00 12 03 00 00 ac 0f 00 00 d1 05 00 00 ....I.......O...................
19280 00 00 00 00 7b 10 00 00 79 04 00 00 79 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 0a 00 00 0a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....{...y...y...................
192a0 62 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 06 00 00 0c 03 00 00 b.......|.......e......./.......
192c0 00 00 00 00 24 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....$...............D...........
192e0 00 00 00 00 e1 02 00 00 df 0c 00 00 ff 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 00 00 00 c0 10 00 00 44 06 00 00 ....................8.......D...
19300 60 09 00 00 88 03 00 00 60 0e 00 00 a5 01 00 00 9d 0f 00 00 10 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 15 00 00 `.......`.......................
19320 00 00 00 00 be 16 00 00 7d 10 00 00 3f 00 00 00 b3 15 00 00 71 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 0e 00 00 ........}...?.......q.......D...
19340 d1 0b 00 00 9f 04 00 00 4c 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........L...............H.......
19360 1b 04 00 00 b1 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 02 00 00 49 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 06 00 00 ....................I...........
19380 0f 0a 00 00 51 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 0c 00 00 ad 12 00 00 3e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Q...................>.......
193a0 78 0c 00 00 5c 05 00 00 34 03 00 00 aa 0f 00 00 d7 00 00 00 cd 0f 00 00 fb 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 x...\...4.......................
193c0 56 16 00 00 7e 01 00 00 53 08 00 00 8f 16 00 00 a2 16 00 00 05 07 00 00 6c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 V...~...S...............l.......
193e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 12 00 00 a1 0f 00 00 96 08 00 00 94 0a 00 00 39 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................9.......
19400 00 00 00 00 8c 04 00 00 1d 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 09 00 00 35 01 00 00 d0 04 00 00 9e 01 00 00 ................r...5...........
19420 00 00 00 00 b6 01 00 00 f1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 0b 00 00 2b 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 04 00 00 ................6...+...........
19440 1c 16 00 00 68 0e 00 00 ed 06 00 00 b6 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 14 00 00 ....h...............O.......P...
19460 3f 0d 00 00 48 08 00 00 ec 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 15 00 00 ea 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 05 00 00 ?...H...........O...........=...
19480 03 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 04 00 00 3a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 0c 00 00 ....................:...........
194a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 0c 00 00 de 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 0d 00 00 ................7...........9...
194c0 90 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 14 00 00 bb 00 00 00 fa 12 00 00 54 03 00 00 d1 16 00 00 66 08 00 00 ....................T.......f...
194e0 31 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 0a 00 00 56 05 00 00 00 16 00 00 81 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1...........V...................
19500 16 0b 00 00 6f 11 00 00 69 0e 00 00 c8 00 00 00 67 0a 00 00 46 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 02 00 00 ....o...i.......g...F.......L...
19520 29 05 00 00 cc 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 00 00 00 52 13 00 00 f0 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 )...........h...R...............
19540 10 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 02 00 00 bd 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 01 00 00 22 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................".......
19560 ea 10 00 00 47 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 04 00 00 35 14 00 00 ....G.......................5...
19580 7b 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 05 00 00 fb 06 00 00 86 14 00 00 {.......o.......................
195a0 84 05 00 00 9c 0d 00 00 fa 0d 00 00 9b 00 00 00 b4 04 00 00 f7 04 00 00 fe 10 00 00 41 0b 00 00 ............................A...
195c0 4d 0d 00 00 af 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 06 00 00 f1 08 00 00 cd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 02 00 00 M...........................v...
195e0 a6 08 00 00 26 05 00 00 1c 0b 00 00 c7 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 0f 00 00 63 09 00 00 ff 0b 00 00 ....&.............../...c.......
19600 42 12 00 00 fb 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 07 00 00 5d 13 00 00 72 03 00 00 B.......................]...r...
19620 3b 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 13 00 00 fc 0c 00 00 f0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 07 00 00 10 0a 00 00 ;...............................
19640 5a 06 00 00 82 0d 00 00 12 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 03 00 00 83 0d 00 00 74 0a 00 00 91 0b 00 00 Z.......................t.......
19660 0e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 08 00 00 88 0d 00 00 15 05 00 00 2a 0a 00 00 f2 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................*...........
19680 00 00 00 00 72 08 00 00 37 0e 00 00 d5 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 06 00 00 2c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....r...7...............,.......
196a0 20 0d 00 00 8e 05 00 00 e5 14 00 00 e4 09 00 00 d7 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
196c0 51 05 00 00 03 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 04 00 00 1d 0e 00 00 c0 0e 00 00 5b 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 Q.......................[.......
196e0 00 00 00 00 32 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 15 00 00 11 16 00 00 82 14 00 00 14 05 00 00 ....2...........j...............
19700 06 00 00 00 b4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 10 00 00 ............................-...
19720 5e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 12 00 00 e4 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^...............................
19740 00 00 00 00 67 0e 00 00 d9 0e 00 00 9b 11 00 00 93 01 00 00 2e 11 00 00 d6 05 00 00 5c 15 00 00 ....g.......................\...
19760 c0 07 00 00 26 0e 00 00 05 0c 00 00 1d 07 00 00 ff 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 0c 00 00 ....&.......................u...
19780 11 13 00 00 02 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 11 00 00 8f 0b 00 00 12 15 00 00 4c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................L.......
197a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 15 00 00 c4 0f 00 00 a3 13 00 00 ....................M...........
197c0 2e 14 00 00 a1 0a 00 00 eb 08 00 00 21 00 00 00 cb 03 00 00 f4 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 07 00 00 ............!...............q...
197e0 a6 12 00 00 26 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 11 00 00 45 0b 00 00 8f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....&...............E...........
19800 b2 0f 00 00 a2 0a 00 00 aa 12 00 00 b8 0c 00 00 5f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................_.......,.......
19820 0b 14 00 00 46 09 00 00 3c 04 00 00 ae 14 00 00 49 12 00 00 03 0d 00 00 a9 0e 00 00 22 16 00 00 ....F...<.......I..........."...
19840 9b 0f 00 00 05 13 00 00 57 12 00 00 fc 08 00 00 74 06 00 00 8e 10 00 00 a9 01 00 00 92 16 00 00 ........W.......t...............
19860 0e 09 00 00 77 10 00 00 79 01 00 00 6b 04 00 00 8c 10 00 00 9a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 05 00 00 ....w...y...k...............1...
19880 c0 11 00 00 54 02 00 00 a6 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 03 00 00 aa 10 00 00 87 13 00 00 ....T...............8...........
198a0 b6 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 04 00 00 a9 14 00 00 b8 04 00 00 0a 11 00 00 60 04 00 00 a3 15 00 00 ........................`.......
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19920 75 03 00 00 c5 0c 00 00 7d 12 00 00 04 0e 00 00 bf 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 10 00 00 u.......}.......................
19940 81 06 00 00 3b 11 00 00 5c 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 09 00 00 d3 08 00 00 ee 12 00 00 ....;...\.......................
19960 cb 09 00 00 f2 04 00 00 8d 14 00 00 8b 00 00 00 5c 10 00 00 3e 04 00 00 c0 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................\...>...........
19980 13 10 00 00 ba 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 16 00 00 ba 01 00 00 e9 13 00 00 5e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............M...........^.......
199a0 a3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 11 00 00 9e 02 00 00 56 04 00 00 f6 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................V...............
199c0 3b 00 00 00 0e 16 00 00 33 14 00 00 88 15 00 00 4d 0f 00 00 17 06 00 00 b2 14 00 00 0d 01 00 00 ;.......3.......M...............
199e0 15 14 00 00 2b 16 00 00 46 11 00 00 cd 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....+...F.......................
19a00 45 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 16 00 00 f4 0f 00 00 39 0c 00 00 55 06 00 00 fe 0e 00 00 91 0d 00 00 E.......A.......9...U...........
19a20 ac 12 00 00 f5 15 00 00 15 0b 00 00 b3 16 00 00 77 01 00 00 eb 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 12 00 00 ................w...............
19a40 e6 09 00 00 95 12 00 00 fa 00 00 00 91 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 06 00 00 e6 11 00 00 ................................
19a60 8a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 03 00 00 3e 05 00 00 09 17 00 00 f5 08 00 00 5f 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............>..........._.......
19a80 00 00 00 00 db 03 00 00 aa 15 00 00 14 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 00 00 00 3d 14 00 00 1e 0c 00 00 ....................'...=.......
19aa0 5e 15 00 00 c4 13 00 00 42 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 0b 00 00 7b 14 00 00 ^.......B.......Q...........{...
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19b00 53 09 00 00 fd 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 00 00 c5 16 00 00 50 00 00 00 6a 03 00 00 68 02 00 00 S...................P...j...h...
19b20 b4 0b 00 00 69 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 14 00 00 97 0b 00 00 62 09 00 00 39 14 00 00 4e 09 00 00 ....i.......,.......b...9...N...
19b40 0e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 13 00 00 ed 07 00 00 9c 11 00 00 c7 10 00 00 9e 11 00 00 ................................
19b60 21 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 0a 00 00 47 08 00 00 34 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 !...............G...4...........
19b80 9f 0a 00 00 c0 0a 00 00 c4 0c 00 00 25 16 00 00 58 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 00 00 00 ............%...X...............
19ba0 9d 12 00 00 78 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 03 00 00 e0 0e 00 00 c2 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....x...........................
19bc0 00 00 00 00 98 0d 00 00 0b 12 00 00 4f 02 00 00 a5 0b 00 00 7f 0f 00 00 20 14 00 00 d6 13 00 00 ............O...................
19be0 d7 12 00 00 e2 05 00 00 fd 11 00 00 c2 13 00 00 e5 10 00 00 90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
19c00 d6 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 13 00 00 f4 10 00 00 3d 0c 00 00 39 05 00 00 ae 16 00 00 c8 0c 00 00 ........h.......=...9...........
19c20 54 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 0c 00 00 cc 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 04 00 00 T...............................
19c40 f0 05 00 00 7b 09 00 00 87 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 14 00 00 d4 15 00 00 e7 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....{...........................
19c60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 12 00 00 72 0f 00 00 b1 01 00 00 ee 0d 00 00 ....................r...........
19c80 b5 07 00 00 0a 10 00 00 29 07 00 00 a1 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 0f 00 00 6b 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........)...............k.......
19ca0 9e 0e 00 00 c9 14 00 00 4f 0c 00 00 1f 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 08 00 00 f0 13 00 00 80 0e 00 00 ........O..........._...........
19cc0 00 00 00 00 d9 01 00 00 10 05 00 00 c4 15 00 00 fd 00 00 00 14 11 00 00 51 0e 00 00 36 0d 00 00 ........................Q...6...
19ce0 5f 07 00 00 80 01 00 00 85 08 00 00 44 0b 00 00 d0 08 00 00 13 07 00 00 81 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 _...........D...................
19d00 6e 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 05 00 00 32 13 00 00 n.......A.......%.......W...2...
19d20 23 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0e 00 00 56 00 00 00 f7 06 00 00 #...................'...V.......
19d40 3f 07 00 00 42 16 00 00 bf 16 00 00 4c 0e 00 00 e3 07 00 00 15 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 16 00 00 ?...B.......L...................
19d60 01 09 00 00 ab 0b 00 00 cb 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 07 00 00 e5 12 00 00 32 14 00 00 b4 16 00 00 ................H.......2.......
19d80 00 00 00 00 66 03 00 00 8c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 07 00 00 6e 12 00 00 3e 0c 00 00 c5 0b 00 00 ....f...........m...n...>.......
19da0 a7 02 00 00 6c 0a 00 00 68 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 0a 00 00 25 14 00 00 d0 02 00 00 f5 11 00 00 ....l...h.......!...%...........
19dc0 00 00 00 00 8a 10 00 00 0b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 0f 00 00 e2 15 00 00 f2 00 00 00 bf 11 00 00 ................................
19de0 53 0c 00 00 87 02 00 00 54 0c 00 00 65 10 00 00 f5 03 00 00 45 02 00 00 8c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 S.......T...e.......E...........
19e00 16 02 00 00 ab 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 11 00 00 f0 0a 00 00 a9 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................S...............
19e20 2e 0f 00 00 0a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 08 00 00 b7 09 00 00 20 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 12 00 00 ................................
19e40 03 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 06 00 00 2d 03 00 00 8f 07 00 00 10 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 0d 00 00 ........2...-...................
19e60 98 0b 00 00 41 0d 00 00 07 00 00 00 10 12 00 00 d1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 0e 00 00 05 05 00 00 ....A...................>.......
19e80 1f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 0a 00 00 16 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 00 00 00 ................K...............
19ea0 5c 16 00 00 fd 07 00 00 42 00 00 00 9a 04 00 00 46 0e 00 00 2b 0a 00 00 3f 08 00 00 e7 09 00 00 \.......B.......F...+...?.......
19ec0 93 0c 00 00 d5 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 07 00 00 ef 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............"...................
19ee0 be 04 00 00 61 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 02 00 00 9b 0b 00 00 0a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....a.......X...................
19f00 e9 01 00 00 e9 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 0e 00 00 25 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................%.......L.......
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19f60 18 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 0d 00 00 8e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
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19fe0 13 0b 00 00 da 08 00 00 80 12 00 00 99 13 00 00 f2 05 00 00 93 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
1a000 00 00 00 00 ff 0e 00 00 e3 15 00 00 d1 07 00 00 d0 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 15 00 00 b0 11 00 00 ........................*.......
1a020 87 12 00 00 d4 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................K.......
1a040 ef 05 00 00 be 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 0f 00 00 51 0a 00 00 c2 0d 00 00 e9 07 00 00 ................2...Q...........
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1a140 7c 04 00 00 bc 0a 00 00 f9 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 09 00 00 80 06 00 00 12 0f 00 00 |...............................
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1a1a0 b6 06 00 00 89 05 00 00 ff 14 00 00 ea 14 00 00 f5 10 00 00 82 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 11 00 00 ................................
1a1c0 1e 08 00 00 e8 0d 00 00 8d 04 00 00 07 0e 00 00 0f 0d 00 00 8a 11 00 00 cd 10 00 00 eb 11 00 00 ................................
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1a200 00 00 00 00 54 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 01 00 00 9f 03 00 00 4e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....T.......A.......N...........
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1a260 5c 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0e 00 00 65 06 00 00 2e 0b 00 00 c8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 0f 00 00 \.......0...e...................
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1c220 b8 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 00 00 00 7d 02 00 00 30 01 00 00 9a 03 00 00 62 14 00 00 6d 13 00 00 ............}...0.......b...m...
1c240 a0 0d 00 00 50 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 12 00 00 a5 15 00 00 b5 09 00 00 a9 16 00 00 ....P...........F...............
1c260 3a 06 00 00 64 00 00 00 a7 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 16 00 00 :...d.......................=...
1c280 d8 14 00 00 c0 12 00 00 b0 06 00 00 b5 10 00 00 fc 0d 00 00 db 02 00 00 fd 09 00 00 8b 05 00 00 ................................
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1c2c0 08 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 08 00 00 6a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........8...j...................
1c2e0 00 00 00 00 69 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 13 00 00 83 07 00 00 f6 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 06 00 00 ....i...........................
1c300 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 12 00 00 b6 0f 00 00 63 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 13 00 00 ................c...............
1c320 3a 0b 00 00 d0 06 00 00 67 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 16 00 00 14 0e 00 00 :.......g...............[.......
1c340 9e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 04 00 00 1a 03 00 00 df 0b 00 00 e0 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
1c360 6b 01 00 00 05 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 01 00 00 df 07 00 00 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 k...............................
1c380 83 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 0a 00 00 bb 14 00 00 6d 00 00 00 e1 16 00 00 f1 02 00 00 4c 0f 00 00 ................m...........L...
1c3a0 b6 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 15 00 00 a8 15 00 00 c3 01 00 00 4a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 09 00 00 ....................J...........
1c3c0 d4 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 0a 00 00 44 00 00 00 ef 08 00 00 d3 04 00 00 1f 02 00 00 ............s...D...............
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1c400 cb 16 00 00 7f 09 00 00 0f 08 00 00 b0 10 00 00 c7 08 00 00 73 13 00 00 86 0b 00 00 c6 0a 00 00 ....................s...........
1c420 1f 03 00 00 51 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 0e 00 00 59 01 00 00 49 0f 00 00 88 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Q.......Y...Y...I...........
1c440 1c 0a 00 00 45 0d 00 00 6e 10 00 00 20 08 00 00 26 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 0b 00 00 ca 15 00 00 ....E...n.......&...............
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1c560 12 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 14 00 00 44 04 00 00 ce 02 00 00 42 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................D.......B.......
1c580 00 00 00 00 0e 12 00 00 b9 06 00 00 0e 0c 00 00 cc 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 02 00 00 8c 0d 00 00 ........................U.......
1c5a0 9f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 13 00 00 af 0b 00 00 19 05 00 00 d2 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
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1c620 00 00 00 00 11 09 00 00 57 0f 00 00 ab 0d 00 00 9b 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........W.......................
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1c660 a7 05 00 00 f8 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 0c 00 00 ................................
1c680 5b 07 00 00 58 09 00 00 21 06 00 00 85 14 00 00 9f 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 [...X...!.......................
1c6a0 39 0a 00 00 be 07 00 00 8e 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 05 00 00 e2 06 00 00 df 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 9...............................
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1c6e0 eb 02 00 00 33 01 00 00 c8 03 00 00 50 11 00 00 34 08 00 00 00 10 00 00 36 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....3.......P...4.......6.......
1c700 fa 0f 00 00 19 03 00 00 f4 00 00 00 e2 09 00 00 91 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 10 00 00 f7 08 00 00 ........................F.......
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1cda0 09 14 00 00 1d 16 00 00 c8 04 00 00 96 0c 00 00 30 06 00 00 fa 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 12 00 00 ................0...............
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1cea0 1f 10 00 00 1d 12 00 00 11 04 00 00 0b 10 00 00 f8 06 00 00 a3 0e 00 00 fc 09 00 00 d6 0c 00 00 ................................
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1d640 12 01 00 00 51 09 00 00 56 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 0a 00 00 ca 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 15 00 00 ....Q...V.......................
1d660 00 00 00 00 a9 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 09 00 00 4c 09 00 00 c1 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................L...............
1d680 a1 03 00 00 db 10 00 00 a7 0f 00 00 85 0f 00 00 bc 12 00 00 2d 15 00 00 cd 01 00 00 02 14 00 00 ....................-...........
1d6a0 85 16 00 00 f1 0e 00 00 8e 06 00 00 c0 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
1d6c0 dc 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 08 00 00 69 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................i.......
1d6e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 08 00 00 99 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............]...................
1d700 00 00 00 00 6f 09 00 00 8f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 06 00 00 0d 00 00 00 8e 0f 00 00 71 14 00 00 ....o...........R...........q...
1d720 a1 09 00 00 de 00 00 00 6b 13 00 00 63 06 00 00 a5 0e 00 00 c2 06 00 00 3a 11 00 00 d7 09 00 00 ........k...c...........:.......
1d740 00 00 00 00 66 09 00 00 f9 05 00 00 03 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 02 00 00 c5 12 00 00 00 08 00 00 ....f...............,...........
1d760 25 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 %.......~...........I...........
1d780 6a 0d 00 00 ca 13 00 00 94 09 00 00 df 01 00 00 48 09 00 00 dc 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 07 00 00 j...............H...............
1d7a0 00 00 00 00 ba 0e 00 00 94 10 00 00 58 0e 00 00 45 0c 00 00 fe 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............X...E...............
1d7c0 fd 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 09 00 00 09 11 00 00 7e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 13 00 00 ................~...............
1d7e0 c6 04 00 00 85 0c 00 00 c8 12 00 00 b3 08 00 00 53 03 00 00 9e 0c 00 00 c9 16 00 00 7e 0e 00 00 ................S...........~...
1d800 4d 02 00 00 e9 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 15 00 00 43 14 00 00 3c 0a 00 00 M.......................C...<...
1d820 c4 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 08 00 00 22 0d 00 00 7d 09 00 00 c2 0f 00 00 ................0..."...}.......
1d840 9b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 0b 00 00 69 0a 00 00 c2 15 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 10 00 00 ............i...............5...
1d860 d1 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 0f 00 00 e5 0f 00 00 18 03 00 00 9f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........m.......................
1d880 da 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 0c 00 00 99 02 00 00 07 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
1d8a0 00 00 00 00 af 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 0e 00 00 42 0b 00 00 c6 0c 00 00 6c 16 00 00 58 00 00 00 ................B.......l...X...
1d8c0 ca 03 00 00 45 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 04 00 00 ....E...............4...........
1d8e0 00 00 00 00 8e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 10 00 00 40 05 00 00 c9 0c 00 00 6a 07 00 00 46 13 00 00 ............|...@.......j...F...
1d900 d3 09 00 00 b5 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 08 00 00 65 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 07 00 00 ................e...............
1d920 ce 0d 00 00 f4 11 00 00 3a 0f 00 00 60 10 00 00 05 11 00 00 55 0c 00 00 43 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........:...`.......U...C.......
1d940 00 00 00 00 3f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 01 00 00 0f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 10 00 00 b8 15 00 00 ....?...........................
1d960 fc 06 00 00 bd 10 00 00 f6 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 07 00 00 30 10 00 00 5b 15 00 00 be 08 00 00 ....................0...[.......
1d980 4e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 0b 00 00 5c 12 00 00 6d 02 00 00 0c 02 00 00 81 12 00 00 a2 09 00 00 N.......S...\...m...............
1d9a0 2f 11 00 00 8c 0e 00 00 4b 09 00 00 7e 10 00 00 b5 0b 00 00 c0 09 00 00 9a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 /.......K...~...................
1d9c0 22 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 02 00 00 bf 15 00 00 d2 0d 00 00 a5 16 00 00 55 04 00 00 "...........i...............U...
1d9e0 49 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 03 00 00 I...........................D...
1da00 59 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 06 00 00 df 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 07 00 00 Y...............3...............
1da20 00 00 00 00 b6 07 00 00 84 06 00 00 ae 08 00 00 13 14 00 00 89 08 00 00 98 00 00 00 7f 0b 00 00 ................................
1da40 a6 09 00 00 e8 16 00 00 80 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
1da60 ce 04 00 00 dc 15 00 00 77 07 00 00 e6 08 00 00 7b 04 00 00 1e 06 00 00 88 02 00 00 8a 08 00 00 ........w.......{...............
1da80 e7 0d 00 00 74 0d 00 00 8c 06 00 00 fa 14 00 00 c9 07 00 00 27 0a 00 00 62 12 00 00 0d 08 00 00 ....t...............'...b.......
1daa0 0f 07 00 00 e5 04 00 00 8f 02 00 00 ad 06 00 00 03 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 04 00 00 b6 10 00 00 ........................;.......
1dac0 00 00 00 00 95 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 01 00 00 26 02 00 00 80 0b 00 00 87 14 00 00 84 0f 00 00 ................&...............
1dae0 26 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 15 00 00 70 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 01 00 00 0e 11 00 00 2f 16 00 00 &.......)...p.............../...
1db00 53 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 09 00 00 a7 0e 00 00 f5 0e 00 00 f2 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 14 00 00 S.......-.......................
1db20 49 08 00 00 6b 0f 00 00 67 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 08 00 00 7f 00 00 00 ea 07 00 00 2b 04 00 00 I...k...g...................+...
1db40 00 00 00 00 ca 08 00 00 62 11 00 00 dd 09 00 00 55 0d 00 00 9f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 06 00 00 ........b.......U...............
1db60 27 05 00 00 bd 01 00 00 30 13 00 00 87 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 0c 00 00 c3 09 00 00 96 02 00 00 '.......0...........G...........
1db80 23 15 00 00 9e 12 00 00 2f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 08 00 00 15 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 0b 00 00 #......./.......................
1dba0 38 05 00 00 92 12 00 00 94 0b 00 00 1c 0e 00 00 ee 0f 00 00 d4 09 00 00 f4 0d 00 00 66 11 00 00 8...........................f...
1dbc0 50 05 00 00 79 03 00 00 c2 00 00 00 c8 11 00 00 f9 13 00 00 4b 0f 00 00 10 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 P...y...............K...........
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1dc00 9a 10 00 00 b9 0a 00 00 aa 16 00 00 bf 0c 00 00 cf 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 0d 00 00 dd 0d 00 00 ................................
1dc20 2d 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 02 00 00 17 0d 00 00 88 08 00 00 -...............................
1dc40 31 12 00 00 22 0e 00 00 4a 06 00 00 75 09 00 00 ba 06 00 00 02 15 00 00 43 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 1..."...J...u...........C.......
1dc60 05 01 00 00 1b 07 00 00 ee 03 00 00 1e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 12 00 00 ............................o...
1dc80 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00 9a 16 00 00 58 0f 00 00 cc 0d 00 00 a9 0b 00 00 3a 09 00 00 e4 16 00 00 ............X...........:.......
1dca0 00 00 00 00 92 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 00 00 00 44 0d 00 00 af 08 00 00 0e 15 00 00 14 10 00 00 ............C...D...............
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1dd00 a5 14 00 00 bf 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 01 00 00 00 0e 00 00 58 08 00 00 31 0e 00 00 ........................X...1...
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1dd40 e6 0b 00 00 8f 12 00 00 bc 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 08 00 00 32 0e 00 00 03 10 00 00 4e 01 00 00 ....................2.......N...
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1dda0 23 04 00 00 59 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 04 00 00 87 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 13 00 00 22 05 00 00 #...Y......................."...
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1de60 0f 0b 00 00 42 0c 00 00 ff 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 0a 00 00 d3 02 00 00 7b 05 00 00 ....B.......................{...
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1df40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 08 00 00 91 06 00 00 e1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 00 00 00 a4 0f 00 00 ........................*.......
1df60 8b 0e 00 00 e9 0c 00 00 9a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 0d 00 00 f2 0b 00 00 17 0e 00 00 a9 03 00 00 ................2...............
1df80 ff 08 00 00 32 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 11 00 00 91 03 00 00 be 09 00 00 ....2.......:.......|...........
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1dfc0 64 10 00 00 36 03 00 00 dc 04 00 00 9f 06 00 00 07 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d...6...........................
1dfe0 68 09 00 00 ae 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 11 00 00 b4 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 00 00 00 h...............Y...............
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1e020 0c 05 00 00 f2 0c 00 00 f6 10 00 00 ca 0f 00 00 50 15 00 00 8b 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 ................P...............
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1e0c0 b0 0d 00 00 bd 0c 00 00 c7 13 00 00 10 10 00 00 af 10 00 00 30 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................0...........
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1e100 15 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 09 00 00 14 0d 00 00 ec 0b 00 00 ac 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............;...................
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1e240 88 11 00 00 a0 02 00 00 26 04 00 00 36 0f 00 00 af 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 03 00 00 91 08 00 00 ........&...6...................
1e260 3c 09 00 00 2b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 01 00 00 e3 03 00 00 c5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 <...+...........................
1e280 29 01 00 00 e3 0d 00 00 8b 16 00 00 4d 11 00 00 99 0a 00 00 8b 11 00 00 eb 07 00 00 ad 02 00 00 )...........M...................
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1e360 66 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 03 00 00 d1 03 00 00 81 08 00 00 0d 12 00 00 96 11 00 00 9a 15 00 00 f...............................
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1e440 00 00 00 00 09 01 00 00 3b 03 00 00 96 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 09 00 00 97 16 00 00 dc 0f 00 00 ........;.......................
1e460 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 00 00 00 55 15 00 00 58 01 00 00 55 0e 00 00 51 08 00 00 ................U...X...U...Q...
1e480 d5 0d 00 00 33 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 15 00 00 fa 0c 00 00 d3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....3...........................
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1e580 43 13 00 00 45 07 00 00 47 13 00 00 ac 14 00 00 e6 0a 00 00 ec 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 05 00 00 C...E...G.......................
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1e660 f1 12 00 00 4d 06 00 00 73 04 00 00 af 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 0e 00 00 47 02 00 00 45 05 00 00 ....M...s...............G...E...
1e680 ae 13 00 00 5d 11 00 00 65 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 07 00 00 f7 13 00 00 ....]...e.......................
1e6a0 22 0c 00 00 b4 15 00 00 26 16 00 00 ae 12 00 00 de 07 00 00 78 0d 00 00 c4 04 00 00 15 09 00 00 ".......&...........x...........
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1e6e0 58 16 00 00 89 02 00 00 ec 11 00 00 8f 15 00 00 a3 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 04 00 00 X...............................
1e700 a5 0d 00 00 b4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 14 00 00 99 01 00 00 98 0c 00 00 a9 0a 00 00 ................................
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1e760 69 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 14 00 00 73 16 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 0b 00 00 i...................s...........
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1e840 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 11 00 00 ea 00 00 00 8b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 0f 00 00 a8 01 00 00 ................................
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1e880 37 11 00 00 26 14 00 00 8d 0b 00 00 78 10 00 00 3a 07 00 00 c9 04 00 00 8b 0d 00 00 9d 10 00 00 7...&.......x...:...............
1e8a0 98 0f 00 00 bb 0f 00 00 be 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 12 00 00 ................................
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1e8e0 a6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 16 00 00 81 14 00 00 b8 13 00 00 d4 05 00 00 ................................
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1e960 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 11 00 00 0e 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 13 00 00 ............................w...
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1ea20 64 09 00 00 a0 04 00 00 f4 05 00 00 86 08 00 00 7f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 0f 00 00 02 08 00 00 d...............................
1ea40 0d 06 00 00 2e 06 00 00 a9 11 00 00 b5 15 00 00 73 14 00 00 62 04 00 00 f5 16 00 00 33 07 00 00 ................s...b.......3...
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20e20 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e **Important.note:**.This.documen
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20f00 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 where.traffic.destinated.to.the.
20f20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e router.itself.can.be.filtered.an
20f40 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 d.controlled..This.is.where.all.
20f60 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 rules.for.securing.the.router.sh
20f80 6f 75 6c 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 69 ould.take.place..This.includes.i
20fa0 70 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 64 65 pv4.and.ipv6.filtering.rules,.de
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21020 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 rolled..This.is.where.all.rules.
21040 66 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 74 for.securing.the.router.should.t
21060 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 69 70 76 34 20 61 6e ake.place..This.includes.ipv4.an
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212c0 2a 2a 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 6f **Linux.systemd-networkd:**.**Lo
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213e0 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 .....includes.a.list.of.acquired
21400 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .routes.for.all.accessible.netwo
21420 72 6b 73 20 28 6f 72 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 29 20 rks.(or.aggregated.area.ranges).
21440 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 22 49 41 22 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 of.OSPF.system.."IA".flag.means.
21460 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 that.route.destination.is.in.the
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21600 52 73 2e 20 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c Rs..**OSPF.external.routing.tabl
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21740 00 2a 2a 4f 6e 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b .**One.gateway:**.**Origin.check
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21960 69 70 76 36 5d 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 41 73 20 64 65 ipv6].output.filter....``..As.de
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21bc0 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 that.this.traffic.can.be.a.new.c
21be0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 onnection.originted.by.a.interna
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21e40 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 69 70 76 34 20 the.router)..This.includes.ipv4.
21e60 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 and.ipv6.filtering.rules,.define
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21ee0 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 42 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 .controlled..Bear.in.mind.that.t
21f00 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 his.traffic.can.be.a.new.connect
21f20 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f ion.originated.by.a.internal.pro
21f40 63 65 73 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 75 63 cess.running.on.VyOS.router,.suc
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223c0 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 42 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 controlled..Bear.in.mind.that.th
223e0 69 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 is.traffic.can.be.a.new.connecti
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226e0 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 50 6f 73 74 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2a 2a 3a 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 2a 2a 50 72 65 ed..**Postrouting**:.as.in.**Pre
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23060 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 44 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 6d Queueing.discipline:**.Deficit.m
23080 6f 64 65 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 47 65 ode..**Queueing.discipline:**.Ge
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230e0 61 6c 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 al.Token.Bucket..**Queueing.disc
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23200 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 Bucket.Filter..**Queueing.discip
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23320 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 32 30 32 60 20 2a 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 32 nterface.on.`eth0.202`.*.`eth0.2
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234e0 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 esses..**Secondary**.**Setting.u
23500 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 p.IPSec**.**Setting.up.the.GRE.t
23520 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 3a 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 64 65 unnel**.**Source.NAT**:.rules.de
23540 66 69 6e 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 5b 6e 61 74 20 7c 20 6e 61 74 36 36 5d 20 fined.under.``set.[nat.|.nat66].
23560 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 2a 2a 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 destination...``..**Spine1.Confi
23580 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 74 61 74 75 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 6f 20 73 65 65 20 guration:**.**Status**.**To.see.
235a0 74 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 6f the.redistributed.routes:**.**To
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236e0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 ecified.multiple.times.as.IPv4.a
23700 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 nd/or.IPv6.address,.e.g..192.0.2
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237a0 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 Negotiate.IPv4.only.if.client.re
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237e0 20 2d 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .-.Negotiate.IPv6.only.if.client
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238a0 70 70 65 6e 64 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f ppend:**.The.relay.agent.is.allo
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23900 74 2c 20 64 69 73 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f t,.disregarding.relay.informatio
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23b60 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 **broadcast**.....broadcast.IP.a
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23cc0 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 .....address.distribution.in.poi
23ce0 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d nt-to-point.networks..**calling-
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23d40 2a 2a 63 69 73 63 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 **cisco**.....a.router.will.be.c
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23e00 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 29 2e 20 2a 2a 69 62 should.be.active.(working)..**ib
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23ec0 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 .**shortcut**.....identical.to."
23ee0 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 22 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 20 72 6f standard".but.in.this.model.a.ro
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23f20 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 ed.areas.topology.without.involv
23f40 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 ing.a.backbone.area.for.inter-ar
23f60 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2a 2a 3a 20 72 ea.connections..**collector**:.r
23f80 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 74 6f 72 61 67 esponsible.for.reception,.storag
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23fc0 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 00 a.received.from.a.flow.exporter.
23fe0 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 **default**......this.area.will.
24000 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 be.used.for.shortcutting.only.if
24020 20 41 42 52 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .ABR.does.not.have.a.link.to.the
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24060 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 2a 2a 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 lost..**enable**.....the.area.wi
24080 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 ll.be.used.for.shortcutting.ever
240a0 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 y.time.the.route.that.goes.throu
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240e0 93 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 73 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 42 52 ..this.area.is.never.used.by.ABR
24100 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 .for.routes.shortcutting..**defa
24120 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f ult**.....enable.split-horizon.o
24140 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 n.wired.interfaces,.and.disable.
24160 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 split-horizon.on.wireless.interf
24180 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 aces..**enable**.....enable.spli
241a0 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a t-horizon.on.this.interfaces..**
241c0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 disable**.....disable.split-hori
241e0 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a zon.on.this.interfaces..**deny**
24200 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a .-.Do.not.negotiate.IPv4.**deny*
24220 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 *.-.Do.not.negotiate.IPv6.(defau
24240 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6d 70 70 65 00 2a lt.value).**deny**.-.deny.mppe.*
24260 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 3a 20 44 65 6e 79 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 *deny**:.Deny.second.session.aut
24280 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 horization..**destination**.-.sp
242a0 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 ecify.which.packets.the.translat
242c0 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 61 73 ion.will.be.applied.to,.only.bas
242e0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e ed.on.the.destination.address.an
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244e0 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d receive.multicast.data..One.or.m
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24600 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 global-options.all-ping**.affect
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246e0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 only.to.:ref:`destination-nat`..
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24840 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 2a 2a 20 2d 20 43 61 so.supported..**ipv4-addr**.-.Ca
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248e0 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 33 2a 2a 3a 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 **.**l3**:.It.means.that.client.
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24aa0 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 to.generate.the.hash..This.allow
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24ba0 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 ncies.are.formed..**level-1-2**.
24bc0 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 -.Act.as.a.station.(Level.1).rou
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24c40 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 .-.Act.as.an.area.(Level.2).rout
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24c80 6c 2d 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 l-2.only.adjacencies.are.formed.
24ca0 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 **local.side.-.commands**.**loca
24cc0 6c 2a 2a 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 l**:.All.authentication.queries.
24ce0 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2a 2a 3a 20 are.handled.locally..**local**:.
24d00 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 It.means.that.client.are.behind.
24d20 73 6f 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 some.router..**log-fail**.In.thi
24d40 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 s.mode,.the.recursor.will.attemp
24d60 74 20 74 6f 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 74 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 t.to.validate.all.data.it.retrie
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24dc0 43 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 69 C.desires,.and.will.log.the.vali
24de0 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 dation.result..This.mode.can.be.
24e00 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 used.to.determine.the.extra.load
24e20 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 62 6f 67 75 73 20 61 6e .and.amount.of.possibly.bogus.an
24e40 73 77 65 72 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 6c 6f swers.before.turning.on.full-blo
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24e80 6e 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 nt.queries.are.the.same.as.with.
24ea0 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 2d 61 2a 2a 20 41 20 46 6c 61 67 2e 00 2a 2a process..**lookup-a**.A.Flag..**
24ec0 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 2d 73 72 76 2a 2a 20 53 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 2a 2a 20 lookup-srv**.S.flag..**narrow**.
24ee0 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 72 -.Use.old.style.of.TLVs.with.nar
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24f20 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 rk.operations.(interface,.firewa
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24fa0 68 61 6e 20 31 30 32 34 29 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 72 61 77 2a 2a 3a 20 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f han.1024).**net-raw**:.Permissio
24fc0 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 61 77 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 00 n.to.create.raw.network.sockets.
24fe0 2a 2a 6e 6f 2a 2a 3a 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 **no**:.Do.not.restart.container
25000 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 69 74 00 2a 2a 6e 6f 61 75 74 68 2a 2a 3a 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 s.on.exit.**noauth**:.Authentica
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25060 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6e 6f 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 61 is.mode,.no.DNSSEC.processing.ta
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250a0 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 4f 4b 20 28 44 4f 29 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 .set.the.DNSSEC.OK.(DO).bit.in.t
250c0 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e he.outgoing.queries.and.will.ign
250e0 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 44 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 ore.the.DO.and.AD.bits.in.querie
25100 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6f 6e 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2a 2a 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 s..**on-failure**:.Restart.conta
25120 69 6e 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 65 78 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d iners.when.they.exit.with.a.non-
25140 7a 65 72 6f 20 65 78 69 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e zero.exit.code,.retrying.indefin
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25220 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f this.translation.rule.applies.to
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25280 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 .It.configures.the.interface.whi
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252c0 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 ic.that.this.translation.rule.ap
252e0 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 69 6e 76 65 plies.to..Interface.groups,.inve
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25340 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 k.client.for.IPv4.negotiation,.d
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25380 72 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 r**.-.Ask.client.for.IPv6.negoti
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253c0 00 2a 2a 70 72 65 66 65 72 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 .**prefer**.-.ask.client.for.mpp
253e0 65 2c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 61 69 6c 00 2a 2a 70 72 e,.if.it.rejects.don't.fail.**pr
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254a0 2a 20 57 68 65 6e 20 64 6e 73 73 65 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 *.When.dnssec.is.set.to.process.
254c0 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 the.behavior.is.similar.to.proce
254e0 73 73 2d 6e 6f 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 ss-no-validate..However,.the.rec
25500 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 ursor.will.try.to.validate.the.d
25520 61 74 61 20 69 66 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 20 6f 72 ata.if.at.least.one.of.the.DO.or
25540 20 41 44 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 3b 20 69 6e .AD.bits.is.set.in.the.query;.in
25560 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 2d 62 .that.case,.it.will.set.the.AD-b
25580 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 it.in.the.response.when.the.data
255a0 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 .is.validated.successfully,.or.s
255c0 65 6e 64 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e end.SERVFAIL.when.the.validation
255e0 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 70 20 62 6f 67 75 73 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2d 6e 6f 2d 76 61 .comes.up.bogus..**process-no-va
25600 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 lidate**.In.this.mode.the.recurs
25620 6f 72 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 22 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 6e 6f or.acts.as.a."security.aware,.no
25640 6e 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 22 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e n-validating".nameserver,.meanin
25660 67 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 2d 62 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 g.it.will.set.the.DO-bit.on.outg
25680 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 44 4e oing.queries.and.will.provide.DN
256a0 53 53 45 43 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 52 52 73 65 74 73 20 28 4e 53 45 43 2c 20 52 52 53 49 47 SSEC.related.RRsets.(NSEC,.RRSIG
256c0 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 28 ).to.clients.that.ask.for.them.(
256e0 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 4f 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 by.means.of.a.DO-bit.in.the.quer
25700 79 29 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 y),.except.for.zones.provided.th
25720 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 rough.the.auth-zones.setting..It
25740 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 .will.not.do.any.validation.in.t
25760 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 his.mode,.not.even.when.requeste
25780 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2a 2a 20 2d 20 d.by.the.client..**protocol**.-.
257a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 specify.which.types.of.protocols
257c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 .this.translation.rule.applies.t
257e0 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 o..Only.packets.matching.the.spe
25800 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 72 65 20 4e 41 54 65 64 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 cified.protocol.are.NATed..By.de
25820 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 20 70 72 6f 74 fault.this.applies.to.`all`.prot
25840 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 2a 2a 20 50 20 66 ocols..**protocol-specific**.P.f
25860 6c 61 67 2e 00 2a 2a 72 61 64 69 75 73 2a 2a 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 lag..**radius**:.All.authenticat
25880 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6f 6e ion.queries.are.handled.by.a.con
258a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2a figured.RADIUS.server..**random*
258c0 2a 20 2d 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 *.-.Random.interface.identifier.
258e0 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 2a 2a 72 65 67 65 78 70 2a 2a 20 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 for.IPv6.**regexp**.Regular.expr
25900 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 60 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 ession..Requires.`<value>`..**re
25920 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 mote.side.-.commands**.**replace
25940 2a 2a 3a 20 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e **:.Terminate.first.session.when
25960 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 2a 2a 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .second.is.authorized.**(default
25980 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 )**.**replace:**.Relay.informati
259a0 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 on.already.present.in.a.packet.i
259c0 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 s.stripped.and.replaced.with.the
259e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .router's.own.relay.information.
25a00 73 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 2a 2a 20 52 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 set..**replacement**.Replacement
25a20 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 .DNS.name..**require**.-.Require
25a40 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 2a 2a 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 .IPv4.negotiation.**require**.-.
25a60 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 2a 2a 72 65 71 75 69 Require.IPv6.negotiation.**requi
25a80 72 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 69 66 20 69 re**.-.ask.client.for.mppe,.if.i
25aa0 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 64 72 6f 70 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 2a 2a 72 65 73 6f t.rejects.drop.connection.**reso
25ac0 6c 76 65 2d 75 72 69 2a 2a 20 55 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 2a 2a 72 69 67 68 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 73 65 lve-uri**.U.flag..**right**.**se
25ae0 72 76 69 63 65 2a 2a 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 60 rvice**.Service.type..Requires.`
25b00 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 2e 00 2a 2a 73 65 74 70 63 61 70 2a 2a 3a 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 <value>`..**setpcap**:.Capabilit
25b20 79 20 73 65 74 73 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 65 y.sets.(from.bounded.or.inherite
25b40 64 20 73 65 74 29 00 2a 2a 73 68 61 72 65 64 2a 2a 3a 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 d.set).**shared**:.Multiple.clie
25b60 6e 74 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 2a 2a 28 64 nts.share.the.same.network..**(d
25b80 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 efault)**.**source**.-.specifies
25ba0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 .which.packets.the.NAT.translati
25bc0 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 on.rule.applies.to.based.on.the.
25be0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 packets.source.IP.address.and/or
25c00 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b .source.port..Only.matching.pack
25c20 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 2a 2a 73 79 ets.are.considered.for.NAT..**sy
25c40 73 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 s-admin**:.Administation.operati
25c60 6f 6e 73 20 28 71 75 6f 74 61 63 74 6c 2c 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 74 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d ons.(quotactl,.mount,.sethostnam
25c80 65 2c 20 73 65 74 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 2a 2a 73 79 73 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 e,.setdomainame).**sys-admin**:.
25ca0 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 71 75 6f 74 61 Administration.operations.(quota
25cc0 63 74 6c 2c 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 74 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 64 6f 6d 61 ctl,.mount,.sethostname,.setdoma
25ce0 69 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 2a 2a 73 79 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 2a 2a 3a 20 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 iname).**sys-time**:.Permission.
25d00 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 00 2a 2a 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e to.set.system.clock.**transition
25d20 2a 2a 20 2d 20 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 79 6c 65 73 **.-.Send.and.accept.both.styles
25d40 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 75 70 .of.TLVs.during.transition..**up
25d60 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 stream:**.The.upstream.network.i
25d80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 nterface.is.the.outgoing.interfa
25da0 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d ce.which.is.responsible.for.comm
25dc0 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 unicating.to.available.multicast
25de0 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 .data.sources..There.can.only.be
25e00 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 2a 2a 76 61 6c 69 64 .one.upstream.interface..**valid
25e20 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 ate**.The.highest.mode.of.DNSSEC
25e40 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 .processing..In.this.mode,.all.q
25e60 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c ueries.will.be.validated.and.wil
25e80 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 20 69 6e l.be.answered.with.a.SERVFAIL.in
25ea0 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 62 6f 67 75 73 20 64 61 74 61 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 .case.of.bogus.data,.regardless.
25ec0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 2a 2a 76 6c 61 6e 2a of.the.client's.request..**vlan*
25ee0 2a 3a 20 4f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 77 69 64 65 2a 2a *:.One.VLAN.per.client..**wide**
25f00 20 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 .-.Use.new.style.of.TLVs.to.carr
25f20 79 20 77 69 64 65 72 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 78 3a 78 3a 78 3a 78 2a 2a 20 2d 20 53 70 y.wider.metric..**x:x:x:x**.-.Sp
25f40 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 ecify.interface.identifier.for.I
25f60 50 76 36 00 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f Pv6.*bgpd*.supports.Multiprotoco
25f80 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 53 6f 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 6d l.Extension.for.BGP..So.if.a.rem
25fa0 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 ote.peer.supports.the.protocol,.
25fc0 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 *bgpd*.can.exchange.IPv6.and/or.
25fe0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 30 multicast.routing.information..0
26000 00 30 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6e .0.if.not.defined,.which.means.n
26020 6f 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 30 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 o.refreshing..0.if.not.defined..
26040 30 30 30 30 30 30 00 30 30 31 30 31 30 00 30 30 31 31 30 30 00 30 30 31 31 31 30 00 30 31 30 30 000000.001010.001100.001110.0100
26060 31 30 00 30 31 30 31 30 30 00 30 31 30 31 31 30 00 30 31 31 30 31 30 00 30 31 31 31 30 30 00 30 10.010100.010110.011010.011100.0
26080 31 31 31 31 30 00 30 3a 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 00 31 00 31 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 11110.0:.Disable.DAD.1.1.if.not.
260a0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 00 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e defined..1-to-1.NAT.1..Create.an
260c0 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 31 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 .event.handler.1..First.packet.i
260e0 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 68 74 30 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 s.received.on.eht0,.with.destina
26100 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 tion.address.192.0.2.100,.protoc
26120 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 ol.tcp.and.destination.port.1122
26140 2e 20 41 73 73 75 6d 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ..Assume.such.destination.addres
26160 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 s.is.reachable.through.interface
26180 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 31 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 .eth1..1..First.packet.is.receiv
261a0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 ed.on.eth0,.with.destination.add
261c0 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 61 ress.192.0.2.100,.protocol.tcp.a
261e0 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 41 73 73 75 6d 65 nd.destination.port.1122..Assume
26200 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 .such.destination.address.is.rea
26220 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 31 chable.through.interface.eth1..1
26240 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 ..Firstly,.a.packet.is.received.
26260 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 on.eth0,.with.destination.addres
26280 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 s.192.0.2.100,.protocol.tcp.and.
262a0 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 41 73 73 75 6d 65 20 73 75 destination.port.1122..Assume.su
262c0 63 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 ch.destination.address.is.reacha
262e0 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 31 2e 20 47 ble.through.interface.eth1..1..G
26300 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 enerate.a.new.TCP.connection.wit
26320 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 39 39 39 30 2e 20 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 h.destination.port.9990..As.show
26340 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f n.next,.a.new.entry.was.added.to
26360 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 2a 2a 50 4e 5f 30 31 2a .dynamic.firewall.group.**PN_01*
26380 2a 00 31 30 00 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 20 4d 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 *.10.10.-.10.MBit/s.10.0.0.0.to.
263a0 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 10.255.255.255.(CIDR:.10.0.0.0/8
263c0 29 00 31 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 20 4d 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 20 47 42 69 74 ).100.-.100.MBit/s.1000.-.1.GBit
263e0 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 /s.10000.-.10.GBit/s.100000.-.10
26400 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 31 30 00 31 30 30 31 30 30 00 31 30 30 31 31 30 00 31 30 0.GBit/s.100010.100100.100110.10
26420 31 31 31 30 00 31 31 00 31 31 39 00 31 32 00 31 32 31 2c 20 32 34 39 00 31 33 00 31 34 00 31 35 1110.11.119.12.121,.249.13.14.15
26440 00 31 36 00 31 37 00 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 37 32 2e 33 31 2e 32 35 35 2e .16.17.172.16.0.0.to.172.31.255.
26460 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 32 29 00 31 38 00 31 39 00 255.(CIDR:.172.16.0.0/12).18.19.
26480 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 192.168.0.0.to.192.168.255.255.(
264a0 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 29 00 31 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 CIDR:.192.168.0.0/16).1:.Enable.
264c0 44 41 44 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 32 00 32 2e 20 41 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 74 6f 20 DAD.(default).2.2..Add.regex.to.
264e0 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 32 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 54 43 50 the.script.2..Generate.a.new.TCP
26500 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 .connection.with.destination.por
26520 74 20 39 39 39 31 2e 20 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 t.9991..As.shown.next,.a.new.ent
26540 72 79 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c ry.was.added.to.dynamic.firewall
26560 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 2a 2a 50 4e 5f 30 32 2a 2a 00 32 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 .group.**PN_02**.2..Since.this.i
26580 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 s.the.first.packet,.connection.s
265a0 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 6f 20 66 61 72 tatus.of.this.connection,.so.far
265c0 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6e 65 77 2a 2a 2e 20 53 6f 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 .is.**new**..So.neither.rule.10.
265e0 6e 6f 72 20 32 30 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 2e 00 32 30 00 32 31 00 32 32 00 32 33 00 32 35 nor.20.are.valid..20.21.22.23.25
26600 30 30 20 2d 20 32 2e 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 30 30 30 20 2d 20 32 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 00.-.2.5.GBit/s.25000.-.25.GBit/
26620 73 00 32 35 32 00 32 36 00 32 38 00 32 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 s.252.26.28.2:.Enable.DAD,.and.d
26640 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 4d 41 43 2d 62 61 73 isable.IPv6.operation.if.MAC-bas
26660 65 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ed.duplicate.link-local.address.
26680 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 32 46 41 20 4f 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 has.been.found..2FA.OTP.support.
266a0 33 00 33 2e 20 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 3.3..Add.a.full.path.to.the.scri
266c0 70 74 00 33 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 pt.3..Generate.a.new.TCP.connect
266e0 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 39 39 39 32 2e 20 ion.with.destination.port.9992..
26700 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 77 61 73 20 61 As.shown.next,.a.new.entry.was.a
26720 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 2a dded.to.dynamic.firewall.group.*
26740 2a 41 4c 4c 4f 57 45 44 2a 2a 00 33 30 00 33 34 00 33 36 00 33 38 00 34 00 34 2e 20 41 64 64 20 *ALLOWED**.30.34.36.38.4.4..Add.
26760 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 34 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 20 61 optional.parameters.4..Once.an.a
26780 6e 73 77 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 30 20 69 73 nswer.from.server.192.0.2.100.is
267a0 20 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e .seen.in.opposite.direction,.con
267c0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 nection.state.will.be.triggered.
267e0 74 6f 20 2a 2a 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2a 2a 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c to.**established**,.so.this.repl
26800 79 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 2e 00 34 2e 20 4f 6e 63 y.is.accepted.in.rule.20..4..Onc
26820 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 30 e.answer.from.server.192.0.2.100
26840 20 69 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 .is.seen.in.opposite.direction,.
26860 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 connection.state.will.be.trigger
26880 65 64 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2a 2a 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 ed.to.**established**,.so.this.r
268a0 65 70 6c 79 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 2e 00 34 2e 20 eply.is.accepted.in.rule.10..4..
268c0 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e Once.answer.from.server.192.0.2.
268e0 31 30 30 20 69 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 100.is.seen.in.opposite.directio
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26940 73 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 2e 00 s.reply.is.accepted.in.rule.20..
26960 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 40.MHz.channels.may.switch.their
26980 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 .primary.and.secondary.channels.
269a0 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 if.needed.or.creation.of.40.MHz.
269c0 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 61 79 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 channel.maybe.rejected.based.on.
269e0 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 53 53 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 overlapping.BSSes..These.changes
26a00 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 .are.done.automatically.when.hos
26a20 74 61 70 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 tapd.is.setting.up.the.40.MHz.ch
26a40 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 34 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 34 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 34 32 00 34 34 00 34 annel..40000.-.40.GBit/s.42.44.4
26a60 36 00 35 00 35 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 35 2e 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6.5.5.if.not.defined..5..Second.
26a80 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 packet.for.this.connection.is.re
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26ae0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 69 73 20 68 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 .then.rule.10.is.hit,.and.a.new.
26b00 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 46 54 30 31 20 69 73 20 61 entry.in.the.flowtable.FT01.is.a
26b20 64 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 35 2e 20 54 68 65 dded.for.this.connection..5..The
26b40 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 .second.packet.for.this.connecti
26b60 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 69 on.is.received.by.the.router..Si
26b80 6e 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 65 73 74 61 62 6c nce.connection.state.is.**establ
26ba0 69 73 68 65 64 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 69 73 20 68 69 74 2c 20 61 6e ished**,.then.rule.10.is.hit,.an
26bc0 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 46 d.a.new.entry.in.the.flowtable.F
26be0 54 30 31 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e T01.is.added.for.this.connection
26c00 2e 00 35 30 30 30 20 2d 20 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 35 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 35 30 20 47 42 69 ..5000.-.5.GBit/s.50000.-.50.GBi
26c20 74 2f 73 00 35 34 00 36 00 36 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 73 65 63 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 t/s.54.6.6..All.subsecuent.packe
26c40 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6b 69 70 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 61 ts.will.skip.traditional.path,.a
26c60 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 nd.will.be.offloaded.and.will.us
26c80 65 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 46 61 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 2a 2a 2e 00 36 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 e.the.**Fast.Path**..6..All.the.
26ca0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6b 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 following.packets.will.skip.the.
26cc0 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 traditional.path,.will.be.offloa
26ce0 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 46 61 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 2a 2a 2e 00 36 ded.and.use.the.**Fast.Path**..6
26d00 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c ..All.the.following.packets.will
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26d60 2a 46 61 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 2a 2a 2e 00 36 34 35 31 32 20 2f 20 31 30 30 30 20 e2 89 88 20 36 *Fast.Path**..64512./.1000.....6
26d80 34 20 73 75 62 73 63 72 69 62 65 72 73 20 70 65 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 00 36 36 00 36 4.subscribers.per.public.IP.66.6
26da0 36 25 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2c 6%.of.traffic.is.routed.to.eth0,
26dc0 20 65 74 68 31 20 67 65 74 73 20 33 33 25 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 36 37 00 36 39 .eth1.gets.33%.of.traffic..67.69
26de0 00 36 69 6e 34 20 28 53 49 54 29 00 36 69 6e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 .6in4.(SIT).6in4.uses.tunneling.
26e00 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 to.encapsulate.IPv6.traffic.over
26e20 20 49 50 76 34 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 .IPv4.links.as.defined.in.:rfc:`
26e40 34 32 31 33 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 36 69 6e 34 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 4213`..The.6in4.traffic.is.sent.
26e60 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 over.IPv4.inside.IPv4.packets.wh
26e80 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f ose.IP.headers.have.the.IP.proto
26ea0 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 34 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f col.number.set.to.41..This.proto
26ec0 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 67 col.number.is.specifically.desig
26ee0 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 nated.for.IPv6.encapsulation,.th
26f00 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 e.IPv4.packet.header.is.immediat
26f20 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 ely.followed.by.the.IPv6.packet.
26f40 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e being.carried..The.encapsulation
26f60 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 .overhead.is.the.size.of.the.IPv
26f80 34 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 4.header.of.20.bytes,.therefore.
26fa0 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4d 54 55 20 6f 66 20 31 35 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 with.an.MTU.of.1500.bytes,.IPv6.
26fc0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 34 38 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e packets.of.1480.bytes.can.be.sen
26fe0 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 75 t.without.fragmentation..This.tu
27000 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 nneling.technique.is.frequently.
27020 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 used.by.IPv6.tunnel.brokers.like
27040 20 60 48 75 72 72 69 63 61 6e 65 20 45 6c 65 63 74 72 69 63 60 5f 2e 00 37 00 37 30 00 38 00 38 .`Hurricane.Electric`_..7.70.8.8
27060 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 02.1q.VLAN.interfaces.are.repres
27080 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 75 62 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 ented.as.virtual.sub-interfaces.
270a0 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 in.VyOS..The.term.used.for.this.
270c0 69 73 20 60 60 76 69 66 60 60 2e 00 39 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 46 49 20 28 41 64 64 72 65 73 is.``vif``..9.:abbr:`AFI.(Addres
270e0 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 s.family.authority.identifier)`.
27100 2d 20 60 60 34 39 60 60 20 54 68 65 20 41 46 49 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 34 39 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 -.``49``.The.AFI.value.49.is.wha
27120 74 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 t.IS-IS.uses.for.private.address
27140 69 6e 67 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 46 49 20 28 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 ing..:abbr:`AFI.(Address.family.
27160 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 2d 20 60 60 34 39 60 60 20 authority.identifier)`.-.``49``.
27180 54 68 65 20 41 46 49 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 34 39 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 46 61 62 The.AFI.value.49.is.what.OpenFab
271a0 72 69 63 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e ric.uses.for.private.addressing.
271c0 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 52 50 20 28 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 .:abbr:`ARP.(Address.Resolution.
271e0 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 Protocol)`.is.a.communication.pr
27200 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 otocol.used.for.discovering.the.
27220 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 4d 41 link.layer.address,.such.as.a.MA
27240 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 67 69 76 C.address,.associated.with.a.giv
27260 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 79 70 69 63 en.internet.layer.address,.typic
27280 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 70 70 69 ally.an.IPv4.address..This.mappi
272a0 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ng.is.a.critical.function.in.the
272c0 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 2e 20 41 52 50 20 77 61 .Internet.protocol.suite..ARP.wa
272e0 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 31 39 38 32 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 36 60 20 s.defined.in.1982.by.:rfc:`826`.
27300 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 53 54 44 20 33 which.is.Internet.Standard.STD.3
27320 37 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 7..:abbr:`BFD.(Bidirectional.For
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27360 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 52 .and.extended.by.the.following.R
27380 46 43 73 3a 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 30 60 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 31 60 20 61 6e FCs:.:rfc:`5880`,.:rfc:`5881`.an
273a0 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 33 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 47 50 20 28 42 6f 72 64 65 d.:rfc:`5883`..:abbr:`BGP.(Borde
273c0 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 r.Gateway.Protocol)`.is.one.of.t
273e0 68 65 20 45 78 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e he.Exterior.Gateway.Protocols.an
27400 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d d.the.de.facto.standard.interdom
27420 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 ain.routing.protocol..The.latest
27440 20 42 47 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 34 2e 20 42 47 50 2d 34 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 .BGP.version.is.4..BGP-4.is.desc
27460 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 37 37 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 ribed.in.:rfc:`1771`.and.updated
27480 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 32 37 31 60 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 35 38 60 20 61 64 64 .by.:rfc:`4271`..:rfc:`2858`.add
274a0 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 s.multiprotocol.support.to.BGP..
274c0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 47 4e 41 54 20 28 43 61 72 72 69 65 72 2d 47 72 61 64 65 20 4e 65 74 77 :abbr:`CGNAT.(Carrier-Grade.Netw
274e0 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f ork.Address.Translation)`.,.also
27500 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 4c 61 72 67 65 2d 53 63 61 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 20 28 4c 53 4e 29 2c .known.as.Large-Scale.NAT.(LSN),
27520 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 .is.a.type.of.network.address.tr
27540 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 65 72 76 69 anslation.used.by.Internet.Servi
27560 63 65 20 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 28 49 53 50 73 29 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 75 ce.Providers.(ISPs).to.enable.mu
27580 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 ltiple.private.IP.addresses.to.s
275a0 68 61 72 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e hare.a.single.public.IP.address.
275c0 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 .This.technique.helps.to.conserv
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27600 2e 20 54 68 65 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 ..The.100.64.0.0/10.address.bloc
27620 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 k.is.reserved.for.use.in.carrier
27640 2d 67 72 61 64 65 20 4e 41 54 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f -grade.NAT.:abbr:`CKN.(MACsec.co
27660 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 6b 65 nnectivity.association.name)`.ke
27680 79 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 28 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 y.:abbr:`DMVPN.(Dynamic.Multipoi
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276c0 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 50 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 a.dynamic.:abbr:`VPN.(Virtual.Pr
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27720 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 77 68 61 their.implementation.was.somewha
27740 74 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 74 65 t.proprietary,.the.underlying.te
27760 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 chnologies.are.actually.standard
27780 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 s.based..The.three.technologies.
277a0 61 72 65 3a 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 41 54 20 28 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 65 are:.:abbr:`DNAT.(Destination.Ne
277c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 63 68 61 6e twork.Address.Translation)`.chan
277e0 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 70 ges.the.destination.address.of.p
27800 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ackets.passing.through.the.route
27820 72 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 r,.while.:ref:`source-nat`.chang
27840 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 es.the.source.address.of.packets
27860 2e 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e ..DNAT.is.typically.used.when.an
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27fa0 47 53 4f 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 GSO.(Generic.Segmentation.Offloa
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282a0 35 38 39 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 31 39 35 60 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 38 60 2e 20 49 589,.:rfc:`1195`,.:rfc:`5308`..I
282c0 53 2d 49 53 20 72 75 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 69 6a 6b 73 74 72 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 2d S-IS.runs.the.Dijkstra.shortest-
282e0 70 61 74 68 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 28 53 50 46 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 72 path.first.(SPF).algorithm.to.cr
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28320 99 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 61 74 61 62 .s.topology,.and.from.that.datab
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28400 53 2d 49 53 20 72 75 6e 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 6c S-IS.runs.directly.on.the.data.l
28420 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 28 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 29 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 ink.layer.(Layer.2)..IS-IS.addre
28440 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 73 20 28 4e 65 74 sses.are.called.:abbr:`NETs.(Net
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284c0 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 53 2d 49 tabase.that.is.created.with.IS-I
284e0 53 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 S.is.similar.to.the.one.that.is.
28500 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4f 53 50 46 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 created.with.OSPF.in.that.the.pa
28520 74 68 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 2e 20 43 6f ths.chosen.should.be.similar..Co
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28560 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 .and.often.are.reasonable.ones.t
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285c0 49 47 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 53 2d 49 53 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 IGP..:abbr:`IS-IS.(Intermediate.
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28620 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 49 47 50 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 .protocol.(IGP).which.is.describ
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28680 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 2d 70 61 74 68 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 28 53 50 46 29 20 61 6c 67 6f a.shortest-path.first.(SPF).algo
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28700 62 65 73 74 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 63 6f 73 74 29 20 70 61 74 68 best.(that.is,.lowest.cost).path
28720 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 .to.a.destination..The.intermedi
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28780 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6e .with.their.directly.connected.n
287a0 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 75 6e 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e eighbors..IS-IS.runs.directly.on
287c0 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 28 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 29 2e 20 .the.data.link.layer.(Layer.2)..
287e0 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 IS-IS.addresses.are.called.:abbr
28800 3a 60 4e 45 54 73 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 73 29 60 20 :`NETs.(Network.Entity.Titles)`.
28820 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 38 20 74 6f 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 62 and.can.be.8.to.20.bytes.long,.b
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28860 54 68 65 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 The.tree.database.that.is.create
28880 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f d.with.IS-IS.is.similar.to.the.o
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288e0 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 2e 20 43 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 similar..Comparisons.to.OSPF.are
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28940 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 the.way.a.network.will.respond.w
28960 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 49 47 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 ith.either.IGP..:abbr:`L3VPN.VRF
28980 73 20 28 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 s.(.Layer.3.Virtual.Private.Netw
289a0 6f 72 6b 73 20 29 60 20 62 67 70 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 52 orks.)`.bgpd.supports.for.IPv4.R
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289e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 56 52 .routes,.and.their.associated.VR
28a00 46 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 F.MPLS.labels,.can.be.distribute
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28f00 6e 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e n.smaller.chunks.called.packets.
28f20 20 50 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 .Processing.each.packet.individu
28f40 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 73 20 43 50 55 20 28 63 65 6e 74 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 ally.consumes.CPU.(central.proce
28f60 73 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 69 74 29 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 4c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 ssing.unit).resources..Lots.of.s
28f80 6d 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 72 66 6f mall.packets.can.lead.to.a.perfo
28fa0 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 68 61 rmance.bottleneck..Instead.of.ha
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28fe0 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 2c 20 4c 52 4f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 20 comes.in,.LRO.instructs.the.NIC.
29000 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 to.combine.multiple.incoming.pac
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29040 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 t..This.larger.packet.is.then.pa
29060 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 ssed.to.the.CPU.for.processing..
29080 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 50 20 28 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 46 72 61 6d 65 20 50 72 6f :abbr:`MFP.(Management.Frame.Pro
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29220 32 20 62 69 74 2f 34 20 62 79 74 65 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 2.bit/4.byte.header.called.the.M
29240 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 PLS.label..This.label.is.inserte
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293a0 56 50 2c 20 6f 72 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 4f VP,.or.Segment.Routing.through.O
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29e40 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 source.and.destination.address.t
29e60 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 54 50 ranslation.functions..:abbr:`NTP
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29ea0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 79 6e etworking.protocol.for.clock.syn
29ec0 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 73 79 chronization.between.computer.sy
29ee0 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 76 61 72 69 stems.over.packet-switched,.vari
29f00 61 62 6c 65 2d 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 64 61 74 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f able-latency.data.networks..In.o
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2a020 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 .of.interior.gateway.protocols.(
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2a0a0 3a 60 32 33 32 38 60 20 28 31 39 39 38 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2e 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 :`2328`.(1998).for.IPv4..Updates
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2a140 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 49 4d 20 28 50 .addressing.model..:abbr:`PIM.(P
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2c020 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 41 50 20 28 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 69 .:abbr:`WAP.(Wireless.Access-Poi
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2c060 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 connecting.stations.if.the.physi
2c080 63 61 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 cal.hardware.supports.acting.as.
2c0a0 61 20 57 41 50 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 4c 41 4e 20 28 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 29 a.WAP.:abbr:`WLAN.(Wireless.LAN)
2c0c0 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 28 61 2f 62 2f `.interface.provide.802.11.(a/b/
2c0e0 67 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e g/n/ac).wireless.support.(common
2c100 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 29 20 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e ly.referred.to.as.Wi-Fi).by.mean
2c120 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 s.of.compatible.hardware..If.you
2c140 72 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 r.hardware.supports.it,.VyOS.sup
2c160 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 ports.multiple.logical.wireless.
2c180 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 interfaces.per.physical.device..
2c1a0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 50 41 20 28 57 69 2d 46 69 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 41 63 63 65 :abbr:`WPA.(Wi-Fi.Protected.Acce
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2c200 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 tication.can.be.used.to.authenti
2c220 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6d cate.users.or.computers.in.a.dom
2c240 61 69 6e 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 50 41 20 28 57 69 2d 46 69 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 ain..:abbr:`WPA.(Wi-Fi.Protected
2c260 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 29 60 2c 20 57 50 41 32 20 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 57 .Access)`,.WPA2.Enterprise.and.W
2c280 50 41 33 20 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 PA3.Enterprise.in.combination.wi
2c2a0 74 68 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 th.802.1x.based.authentication.c
2c2c0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 an.be.used.to.authenticate.users
2c2e0 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 .or.computers.in.a.domain..:abbr
2c300 3a 60 6d 47 52 45 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 :`mGRE.(Multipoint.Generic.Routi
2c320 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 37 30 32 60 00 3a ng.Encapsulation)`.:rfc:`1702`.:
2c340 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 76 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 3e 60 20 e2 80 cfgcmd:`adv-router.<A.B.C.D>`...
2c360 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 ..router.id,.which.link.advertis
2c380 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 65 64 2e 00 3a 63 66 67 ements.need.to.be.reviewed..:cfg
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2c3e0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 .local.router..:cfgcmd:`set.serv
2c400 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 ice.conntrack-sync.interface.eth
2c420 30 20 70 65 65 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 32 35 30 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 0.peer.192.168.0.250`.:code:`set
2c440 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 .service.webproxy.url-filtering.
2c460 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2d 68 6f squidguard.auto-update.update-ho
2c480 75 72 20 32 33 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f ur.23`.:code:`set.service.webpro
2c4a0 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 62 6c 6f 63 xy.url-filtering.squidguard.bloc
2c4c0 6b 2d 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 61 64 73 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 k-category.ads`.:code:`set.servi
2c4e0 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 ce.webproxy.url-filtering.squidg
2c500 75 61 72 64 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2d 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 60 00 3a 63 6f uard.block-category.malware`.:co
2c520 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 de:`set.service.webproxy.whiteli
2c540 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 st.destination-address.192.0.2.0
2c560 2f 32 34 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 /24`.:code:`set.service.webproxy
2c580 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 .whitelist.destination-address.1
2c5a0 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 33 33 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 98.51.100.33`.:code:`set.service
2c5c0 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 .webproxy.whitelist.source-addre
2c5e0 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 ss.192.168.1.2`.:code:`set.servi
2c600 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 ce.webproxy.whitelist.source-add
2c620 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 00 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 43 6f 6e 6e 74 ress.192.168.2.0/24`.:doc:`Connt
2c640 72 61 63 6b 20 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 73 79 73 74 65 rack.Ignore</configuration/syste
2c660 6d 2f 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 3e 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e m/conntrack>`:.``set.system.conn
2c680 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 69 70 76 34 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 43 6f 6e track.ignore.ipv4...``.:doc:`Con
2c6a0 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 73 79 73 ntrack.Ignore</configuration/sys
2c6c0 74 65 6d 2f 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 3e 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f tem/conntrack>`:.``set.system.co
2c6e0 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 69 70 76 36 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 44 nntrack.ignore.ipv6...``.:doc:`D
2c700 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 6e 61 estination.NAT</configuration/na
2c720 74 2f 6e 61 74 34 34 3e 60 3a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 t/nat44>`:.commands.found.under.
2c740 60 60 73 65 74 20 6e 61 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 64 6f 63 ``set.nat.destination....``.:doc
2c760 3a 60 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e :`Destination.NAT</configuration
2c780 2f 6e 61 74 2f 6e 61 74 34 34 3e 60 3a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 /nat/nat44>`:.commands.found.und
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2c7c0 00 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 52 6f 75 74 65 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .:doc:`Policy.Route</configurati
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2c820 00 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 52 6f 75 74 65 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .:doc:`Policy.Route</configurati
2c840 6f 6e 2f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2f 72 6f 75 74 65 3e 60 3a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 75 6e on/policy/route>`:.commands.foun
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2c880 60 00 3a 6c 61 73 74 70 72 6f 6f 66 72 65 61 64 3a 32 30 32 31 2d 30 37 2d 31 32 00 3a 6f 70 63 `.:lastproofread:2021-07-12.:opc
2c8a0 6d 64 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 md:`generate.pki.wireguard.key-p
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2c960 69 73 69 73 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 00 3a isis....``.:ref:`routing-ospf`.:
2c980 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 ref:`routing-ospf`:.``set.vrf.na
2c9a0 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a me.<name>.protocols.ospf....``.:
2c9c0 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 ref:`routing-ospfv3`.:ref:`routi
2c9e0 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 ng-ospfv3`:.``set.vrf.name.<name
2ca00 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 >.protocols.ospfv3....``.:ref:`r
2ca20 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 outing-static`.:ref:`routing-sta
2ca40 74 69 63 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 tic`:.``set.vrf.name.<name>.prot
2ca60 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 31 60 20 73 ocols.static....``.:rfc:`2131`.s
2ca80 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d 41 59 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 6f 20 tates:.The.client.MAY.choose.to.
2caa0 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 explicitly.provide.the.identifie
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2cae0 27 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 '.option..If.the.client.supplies
2cb00 20 61 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 .a.'client.identifier',.the.clie
2cb20 6e 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 nt.MUST.use.the.same.'client.ide
2cb40 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 ntifier'.in.all.subsequent.messa
2cb60 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4d 55 53 54 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 61 ges,.and.the.server.MUST.use.tha
2cb80 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 t.identifier.to.identify.the.cli
2cba0 65 6e 74 2e 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 42 61 73 65 64 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 32 ent..:rfc:`2136`.Based.:rfc:`232
2cbc0 38 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 35 38 33 60 8`,.the.successor.to.:rfc:`1583`
2cbe0 2c 20 73 75 67 67 65 73 74 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ,.suggests.according.to.section.
2cc00 47 2e 32 20 28 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 36 2e 34 2e 31 20 G.2.(changes).in.section.16.4.1.
2cc20 61 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 a.change.to.the.path.preference.
2cc40 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 algorithm.that.prevents.possible
2cc60 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c .routing.loops.that.were.possibl
2cc80 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 32 2e 20 e.in.the.old.version.of.OSPFv2..
2cca0 4d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 More.specifically.it.demands.tha
2ccc0 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 t.inter-area.paths.and.intra-are
2cce0 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c a.backbone.path.are.now.of.equal
2cd00 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 65 66 65 .preference.but.still.both.prefe
2cd20 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 73 2e 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 35 rred.to.external.paths..:rfc:`65
2cd40 39 38 60 20 2d 20 49 41 4e 41 2d 52 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 98`.-.IANA-Reserved.IPv4.Prefix.
2cd60 66 6f 72 20 53 68 61 72 65 64 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 53 70 61 63 65 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 for.Shared.Address.Space.:rfc:`6
2cd80 38 38 38 60 20 2d 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 43 47 4e 41 54 00 3a 76 888`.-.Requirements.for.CGNAT.:v
2cda0 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 36 34 32 60 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c ytask:`T3642`.describes.a.new.CL
2cdc0 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 22 63 65 I.subsystem.that.serves.as.a."ce
2cde0 72 74 73 74 6f 72 65 22 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 69 rtstore".to.all.services.requiri
2ce00 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 28 73 29 ng.any.kind.of.encryption.key(s)
2ce20 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 63 ..In.short,.public.and.private.c
2ce40 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 4b ertificates.are.now.stored.in.PK
2ce60 43 53 23 38 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 CS#8.format.in.the.regular.VyOS.
2ce80 43 4c 49 2e 20 4b 65 79 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 65 64 69 74 CLI..Keys.can.now.be.added,.edit
2cea0 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 ed,.and.deleted.using.the.regula
2cec0 72 20 73 65 74 2f 65 64 69 74 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 r.set/edit/delete.CLI.commands..
2cee0 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 3c 61 61 3a 6e 6e <1-65535>:.Numbered.port..<aa:nn
2cf00 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 65 :nn>:.Extended.community.list.re
2cf20 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 gular.expression..<h:h:h:h:h:h:h
2cf40 3a 68 2f 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 68 3a :h/x>:.IPv6.prefix.to.match..<h:
2cf60 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 2d 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e h:h:h:h:h:h:h>-<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>
2cf80 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a :.IPv6.range.to.match..<h:h:h:h:
2cfa0 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e h:h:h:h>:.IPv6.address.to.match.
2cfc0 00 3c 6c 69 6e 65 73 3e 00 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 .<lines>.<number>.must.be.from.3
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2d000 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 2b 20 36 2e 00 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 should.be.channel.+.6..<number>.
2d020 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 3a 00 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 must.be.one.of:.<number>.must.be
2d040 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 31 2e 2e 32 33 33 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e .within.1..233..For.80.MHz.chann
2d060 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 2b 20 36 20 61 6e 64 els.it.should.be.channel.+.6.and
2d080 20 66 6f 72 20 31 36 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 .for.160.MHz.channels,.it.should
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2d0e0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 2e 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 3e 20 e2 80 93 20 irtual.link.goes..<A.B.C.D>.....
2d100 41 42 52 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 ABR.router-id.with.which.a.virtu
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2d140 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 link.must.be.configured.on.both.
2d160 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 3c 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 3a 20 4e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 routers..<port.name>:.Named.port
2d180 20 28 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 .(any.name.in./etc/services,.e.g
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2d1c0 61 72 67 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 73 6f 6f 20 61 arget.regular.expression..<soo.a
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2d200 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 73 74 61 72 74 3e 2d 3c 65 6e 64 3e 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 .expression..<start>-<end>:.Numb
2d220 65 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 ered.port.range.(e.g.,.1001-1005
2d240 29 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 3e 3a 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e )..<x.x.x.x/x>:.Subnet.to.match.
2d260 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 2d 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 .<x.x.x.x>-<x.x.x.x>:.IP.range.t
2d280 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 o.match..<x.x.x.x>:.IP.address.t
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2d2e0 41 20 2a 2a 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c A.**mac.group**.represents.a.col
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2d320 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 rt.group**.represents.only.port.
2d340 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 numbers,.not.the.protocol..Port.
2d360 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 groups.can.be.referenced.for.eit
2d380 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 her.TCP.or.UDP..It.is.recommende
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2d400 74 73 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 ts..Ranges.of.ports.can.be.speci
2d420 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 2d 60 2e 00 41 20 2a 62 69 74 2a 20 69 73 20 77 72 fied.by.using.`-`..A.*bit*.is.wr
2d440 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 62 69 74 2a 2a 2c 00 41 20 34 20 73 74 65 70 20 70 6f 72 74 20 itten.as.**bit**,.A.4.step.port.
2d460 6b 6e 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 knocking.example.is.shown.next:.
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2d4c0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 42 .be.used.for.DHCPv6.clients..A.B
2d4e0 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 41 53 20 GP.confederation.divides.our.AS.
2d500 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 into.sub-ASes.to.reduce.the.numb
2d520 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 49 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 57 69 er.of.required.IBGP.peerings..Wi
2d540 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 20 77 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 66 thin.a.sub-AS.we.still.require.f
2d560 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 49 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 ull-mesh.IBGP.but.between.these.
2d580 73 75 62 2d 41 53 65 73 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c sub-ASes.we.use.something.that.l
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2d5c0 49 42 47 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 47 50 29 2e IBGP.(called.confederation.BGP).
2d5e0 20 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 .Confederation.mechanism.is.desc
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2d620 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 ing.router.like.VyOS.can.retriev
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2d7e0 00 41 20 42 47 50 2d 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 79 4f 53 .A.BGP-speaking.router.like.VyOS
2d800 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 52 4f 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 .can.retrieve.ROA.information.fr
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2d940 20 61 6e 64 20 53 74 61 79 52 54 52 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2e 20 54 .and.StayRTR_.(written.in.Go)..T
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2d980 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 30 60 2e 00 41 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 :rfc:`8210`..A.Bridge.is.a.way.t
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2da20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e than.IP.address.(like.a.router).
2da40 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 4c 61 79 .Since.forwarding.is.done.at.Lay
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2dac0 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 4e 53 49 2f 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 bset.of.the.ANSI/IEEE.802.1d.sta
2dae0 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 41 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 ndard..A.GRE.tunnel.operates.at.
2db00 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 layer.3.of.the.OSI.model.and.is.
2db20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 2e 20 54 represented.by.IP.protocol.47..T
2db40 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 he.main.benefit.of.a.GRE.tunnel.
2db60 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 6d 75 is.that.you.are.able.to.carry.mu
2db80 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 ltiple.protocols.inside.the.same
2dba0 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 47 52 45 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 .tunnel..GRE.also.supports.multi
2dbc0 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e cast.traffic.and.supports.routin
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2dc20 2e 00 41 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 ..A.Rule-Set.can.be.applied.to.e
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2dc60 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 dress.can.be.specified.for.DHCPv
2dc80 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 6.clients..A.VRF.device.is.creat
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2dce0 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 nslaved.to.a.VRF.device..A.VyOS.
2dd00 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 GRE.tunnel.can.carry.both.IPv4.a
2dd20 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 nd.IPv6.traffic.and.can.also.be.
2dd40 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 67 72 65 29 20 6f created.over.either.IPv4.(gre).o
2dd60 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 69 70 36 67 72 65 29 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 r.IPv6.(ip6gre)..A.VyOS.router.w
2dd80 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 2d 20 65 74 68 30 20 28 57 41 4e 29 20 ith.two.interfaces.-.eth0.(WAN).
2dda0 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 2d 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 and.eth1.(LAN).-.is.required.to.
2ddc0 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 63 6f implement.a.split-horizon.DNS.co
2dde0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 00 41 20 62 nfiguration.for.example.com..A.b
2de00 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 74 75 asic.configuration.requires.a.tu
2de20 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2c 20 61 20 nnel.source.(source-address),.a.
2de40 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 20 tunnel.destination.(remote),.an.
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2de80 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 69 70 76 34 2f 69 70 76 36 29 2e 20 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 .address.(ipv4/ipv6)..Below.is.a
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2dee0 61 6e 64 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e and.a.Cisco.IOS.router..The.main
2df00 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f .difference.between.these.two.co
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2df60 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f encapsulation.type..The.Cisco.ro
2df80 75 74 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 47 52 45 20 49 50 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 uter.defaults.to.GRE.IP.otherwis
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2dfc0 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 .as.well..A.basic.introduction.t
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2e000 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e und.`here.<https://support.vyos.
2e020 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f io/en/kb/articles/a-primer-to-zo
2e040 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3e 60 5f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 ne-based-firewall>`_,.and.an.exa
2e060 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 mple.at.:ref:`examples-zone-poli
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2e0e0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f .multiple.match.filters:.A.commo
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2e1a0 69 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 is..If.your.router.is.not.direct
2e1c0 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 2c 20 ly.connected.to.the.bottleneck,.
2e1e0 62 75 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 70 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 but.some.hop.before.it,.you.can.
2e200 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 62 79 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 emulate.the.bottleneck.by.embedd
2e220 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f ing.your.non-shaping.policy.into
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30600 65 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 es.ARP.monitoring..The.default.v
30620 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 32 39 36 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 alue.is.0..A.value.of.296.works.
30640 77 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 34 30 20 62 79 74 65 well.on.very.slow.links.(40.byte
30660 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 2b 20 32 35 36 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 s.for.TCP/IP.header.+.256.bytes.
30680 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 29 2e 00 41 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 77 69 of.data)..A.very.small.buffer.wi
306a0 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 ll.soon.start.dropping.packets..
306c0 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 A.zone.must.be.configured.before
306e0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 .an.interface.is.assigned.to.it.
30700 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 and.an.interface.can.be.assigned
30720 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 43 4d 45 00 41 43 4d .to.only.a.single.zone..ACME.ACM
30740 45 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 55 52 49 2e 00 41 50 49 00 41 52 E.Directory.Resource.URI..API.AR
30760 50 00 41 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 P.Above.command.will.use.`10.0.0
30780 2e 33 60 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 .3`.as.source.IPv4.address.for.a
307a0 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 41 53 2e 00 41 ll.RADIUS.queries.on.this.NAS..A
307c0 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 74 bove,.command.syntax.isn.noted.t
307e0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 o.configure.dynamic.dns.on.a.spe
30800 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 cific.interface..It.is.possible.
30820 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 to.overlook.the.additional.addre
30840 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 69 6e 67 ss.option,.web,.when.completeing
30860 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 68 61 73 20 61 .those.commands..ddclient_.has.a
30880 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 nother.way.to.determine.the.WAN.
308a0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 77 65 62 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 72 IP.address,.using.a.web-based.ur
308c0 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 l.to.determine.the.external.IP..
308e0 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 Each.of.the.commands.above.will.
30900 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 27 77 65 62 27 need.to.be.modified.to.use.'web'
30920 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 27 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 27 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 66 .as.the.'interface'.specified.if
30940 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 74 69 .this.functionality.is.to.be.uti
30960 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 41 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 53 53 48 20 63 lized..Acceleration.Accept.SSH.c
30980 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 onnections.for.the.given.`<devic
309a0 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 e>`.on.TCP.port.`<port>`..After.
309c0 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 successfull.authentication.the.u
309e0 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ser.will.be.directly.dropped.to.
30a00 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 63 63 the.connected.serial.device..Acc
30a20 65 70 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 59 6f 75 20 ept.only.certain.protocols:.You.
30a40 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 may.want.to.replicate.the.state.
30a60 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 61 79 65 of.flows.depending.on.their.laye
30a80 72 20 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 r.4.protocol..Accept.peer.interf
30aa0 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f ace.identifier..By.default.is.no
30ac0 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 t.defined..Accept.peer.interface
30ae0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 .identifier..By.default.this.is.
30b00 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 not.defined..Acceptable.rate.of.
30b20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 2f 6d 69 6e 2c 20 36 30 2f 73 65 63 29 connections.(e.g..1/min,.60/sec)
30b40 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 73 .Access.List.Policy.Access.Lists
30b60 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c .Action.must.be.taken.immediatel
30b80 79 20 2d 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 y.-.A.condition.that.should.be.c
30ba0 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 orrected.immediately,.such.as.a.
30bc0 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f corrupted.system.database..Actio
30be0 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 74 72 n.which.will.be.run.once.the.ctr
30c00 6c 2d 61 6c 74 2d 64 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 74 72 6f 6b 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e l-alt-del.keystroke.is.received.
30c20 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 .Actions.Active.Directory.Active
30c40 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 41 64 64 .health.check.backend.server.Add
30c60 20 4e 54 41 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 .NTA.(negative.trust.anchor).for
30c80 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 .this.domain..This.must.be.set.i
30ca0 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e f.the.domain.does.not.support.DN
30cc0 53 53 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 SSEC..Add.Power.Constraint.eleme
30ce0 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f 62 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 nt.to.Beacon.and.Probe.Response.
30d00 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 frames..Add.a.forwarding.rule.ma
30d20 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 tching.UDP.port.on.your.internet
30d40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .router..Add.a.host.device.to.th
30d60 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 e.container..Add.access-control.
30d80 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 directive.to.allow.or.deny.users
30da0 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 .and.groups..Directives.are.proc
30dc0 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 essed.in.the.following.order.of.
30de0 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 6c precedence:.``deny-users``,.``al
30e00 6c 6f 77 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 low-users``,.``deny-groups``.and
30e20 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e .``allow-groups``..Add.custom.en
30e40 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e vironment.variables..Multiple.en
30e60 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e vironment.variables.are.allowed.
30e80 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 .The.following.commands.translat
30ea0 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 3d 76 61 6c 75 65 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e e.to."-e.key=value".when.the.con
30ec0 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 tainer.is.created..Add.default.r
30ee0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 outes.for.routing.``table.10``.a
30f00 6e 64 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 nd.``table.11``.Add.description.
30f20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 3a 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 to.firewall.groups:.Add.destinat
30f40 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ion.IP.address.of.the.connection
30f60 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 3a 00 41 64 64 .to.a.dynamic.address.group:.Add
30f80 20 6d 65 74 61 64 61 74 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e .metadata.label.for.this.contain
30fa0 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e er..Add.multiple.source.IP.in.on
30fc0 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 e.rule.with.same.priority.Add.ne
30fe0 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 w.port.to.SSL-ports.acl..Ports.i
31000 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 ncluded.by.default.in.SSL-ports.
31020 61 63 6c 3a 20 34 34 33 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f acl:.443.Add.new.port.to.Safe-po
31040 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 rts.acl..Ports.included.by.defau
31060 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 32 31 2c 20 37 30 2c 20 38 30 lt.in.Safe-ports.acl:.21,.70,.80
31080 2c 20 32 31 30 2c 20 32 38 30 2c 20 34 34 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 35 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 ,.210,.280,.443,.488,.591,.777,.
310a0 38 37 33 2c 20 31 30 32 35 2d 36 35 35 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 873,.1025-65535.Add.or.replace.B
310c0 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 GP.community.attribute.in.format
310e0 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 .``<0-65535:0-65535>``.or.from.w
31100 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 ell-known.community.list.Add.or.
31120 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 replace.BGP.large-community.attr
31140 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a ibute.in.format.``<0-4294967295:
31160 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 00 41 64 64 0-4294967295:0-4294967295>``.Add
31180 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 .policy.route.matching.VLAN.sour
311a0 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 ce.addresses.Add.public.key.port
311c0 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e ion.for.the.certificate.named.`n
311e0 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 ame`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Add.source
31200 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f .IP.address.of.the.connection.to
31220 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 3a 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 .a.dynamic.address.group:.Add.th
31240 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c e.CAs.private.key.to.the.VyOS.CL
31260 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 I..This.should.never.leave.the.s
31280 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 ystem,.and.is.only.required.if.y
312a0 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 ou.use.VyOS.as.your.certificate.
312c0 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 generator.as.mentioned.above..Ad
312e0 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 d.the.commands.from.Snippet.in.t
31300 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 73 69 64 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 20 he.Windows.side.via.PowerShell..
31320 41 6c 73 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 Also.import.the.root.CA.cert.to.
31340 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 e2 80 9c 54 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 43 65 72 74 the.Windows....Trusted.Root.Cert
31360 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 e2 80 9d 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 ification.Authorities....and.est
31380 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 ablish.the.connection..Add.the.p
313a0 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 rivate.key.portion.of.this.certi
313c0 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e ficate.to.the.CLI..This.should.n
313e0 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 ever.leave.the.system.as.it.is.u
31400 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 sed.to.decrypt.the.data..Add.the
31420 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 .public.CA.certificate.for.the.C
31440 41 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 A.named.`name`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..
31460 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 46 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 Adding.a.2FA.with.an.OTP-key.Add
31480 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c ing.elements.to.Dynamic.Firewall
314a0 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 .Groups.Additional.global.parame
314c0 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 ters.are.set,.including.the.maxi
314e0 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 mum.number.connection.limit.of.4
31500 30 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 000.and.a.minimum.TLS.version.of
31520 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 54 .1.3..Additional.option.to.run.T
31540 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 FTP.server.in.the.:abbr:`VRF.(Vi
31560 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 63 rtual.Routing.and.Forwarding)`.c
31580 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b ontext.Additionally.you.should.k
315a0 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 75 eep.in.mind.that.this.feature.fu
315c0 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 ndamentally.disables.the.ability
315e0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 .to.use.widely.deployed.BGP.feat
31600 75 72 65 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 75 6e 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 ures..BGP.unnumbered,.hostname.s
31620 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 64 70 61 74 68 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 72 upport,.AS4,.Addpath,.Route.Refr
31640 65 73 68 2c 20 4f 52 46 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 esh,.ORF,.Dynamic.Capabilities,.
31660 61 6e 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c and.graceful.restart..Additional
31680 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 ly,.each.client.needs.a.copy.of.
316a0 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 ca.cert.and.its.own.client.key.a
316c0 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 nd.cert.files..The.files.are.pla
316e0 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 intext.so.they.may.be.copied.eit
31700 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e her.manually.from.the.CLI..Clien
31720 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 t.key.and.cert.files.should.be.s
31740 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e igned.with.the.proper.ca.cert.an
31760 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 d.generated.on.the.server.side..
31780 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 Additionally,.each.client.needs.
317a0 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c a.copy.of.ca.cert.and.its.own.cl
317c0 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c ient.key.and.cert.files..The.fil
317e0 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 es.are.plaintext.so.they.may.be.
31800 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c copied.manually.from.the.CLI..Cl
31820 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 ient.key.and.cert.files.should.b
31840 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 e.signed.with.the.proper.ca.cert
31860 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 .and.generated.on.the.server.sid
31880 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 e..Additionally,.we.want.to.use.
318a0 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 68 31 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 VPNs.only.on.our.eth1.interface.
318c0 28 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 (the.external.interface.in.the.i
318e0 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 76 mage.above).Address.Address.Conv
31900 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 69 65 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ersion.Address.Families.Address.
31920 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c Groups.Address.groups.are.useful
31940 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 .when.you.need.to.create.rules.t
31960 68 61 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 hat.apply.to.specific.IP.address
31980 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 es..For.example,.if.you.want.to.
319a0 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 74 72 61 66 create.a.rule.that.monitors.traf
319c0 66 69 63 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 fic.going.to.or.from.a.specific.
319e0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 IP.address,.you.can.use.the.grou
31a00 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 p.name.instead.of.the.actual.IP.
31a20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 address..This.simplifies.rule.ma
31a40 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 nagement.and.makes.the.configura
31a60 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c tion.more.flexible..Address.pool
31a80 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 30 60 60 20 74 68 72 6f .shall.be.``2001:db8::100``.thro
31aa0 75 67 68 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 ugh.``2001:db8::199``..Address.p
31ac0 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 ools.Address.to.listen.for.HTTPS
31ae0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 .requests.Adds.registry.to.list.
31b00 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 of.unqualified-search-registries
31b20 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 ..By.default,.for.any.image.that
31b40 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 .does.not.include.the.registry.i
31b60 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 n.the.image.name,.VyOS.will.use.
31b80 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 61 79 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e docker.io.and.quay.io.as.the.con
31ba0 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 tainer.registry..Adds.registry.t
31bc0 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 o.list.of.unqualified-search-reg
31be0 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 istries..By.default,.for.any.ima
31c00 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 ge.that.does.not.include.the.reg
31c20 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 69 istry.in.the.image.name,.Vyos.wi
31c40 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 ll.use.docker.io.as.the.containe
31c60 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 r.registry..Adds.the.Power.Const
31c80 72 61 69 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 raint.information.element.to.Bea
31ca0 63 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f 62 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 con.and.Probe.Response.frames..A
31cc0 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 dministrative.Distance.Advanced.
31ce0 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f Interface.Options.Advanced.Optio
31d00 6e 73 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ns.Advanced.configuration.can.be
31d20 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f .used.in.order.to.apply.source.o
31d40 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 r.destination.NAT,.and.within.a.
31d60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d single.rule,.be.able.to.define.m
31d80 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f ultiple.translated.addresses,.so
31da0 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 .NAT.balances.the.translations.a
31dc0 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 41 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 43 47 4e 41 54 00 41 mong.them..Advantages.of.CGNAT.A
31de0 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 dvantages.of.OpenVPN.are:.Advert
31e00 69 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 ise.DNS.server.per.https://tools
31e20 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 .ietf.org/html/rfc6106.Advertise
31e40 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 ment.Interval.Option.(specified.
31e60 62 79 20 4d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 29 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 by.Mobile.IPv6).is.always.includ
31e80 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 75 6e 6c 65 ed.in.Router.Advertisements.unle
31ea0 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2e 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 ss.this.option.is.set..Advertisi
31ec0 6e 67 20 61 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 ng.a.NAT64.Prefix.Advertising.a.
31ee0 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 Prefix.After.commit.the.plaintex
31f00 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 t.passwords.will.be.hashed.and.s
31f20 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 tored.in.your.configuration..The
31f40 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 .resulting.CLI.config.will.look.
31f60 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 like:.After.committing.the.confi
31f80 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 guration.we.can.verify.all.leake
31fa0 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 d.routes.are.installed,.and.try.
31fc0 74 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 to.ICMP.ping.PC1.from.PC3..After
31fe0 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .completing.the.service.configur
32000 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 ation.in.configuration.mode,.the
32020 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 75 72 69 63 61 74 .main.configuration.file.suricat
32040 61 2e 79 61 6d 6c 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c a.yaml.is.created,.into.which.al
32060 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 l.specified.parameters.are.added
32080 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 ..Then,.to.ensure.proper.operati
320a0 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 73 on,.the.command.:opcmd:`update.s
320c0 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 uricata`.must.be.run.from.operat
320e0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 77 61 69 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 53 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 ional.mode,.waiting.for.Suricata
32100 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .to.update.all.its.rules,.which.
32120 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 are.used.for.analyzing.traffic.f
32140 6f 72 20 74 68 72 65 61 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 or.threats.and.attacks..After.th
32160 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 e.PKI.certs.are.all.set.up.we.ca
32180 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b n.start.configuring.our.IPSec/IK
321a0 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 E.proposals.used.for.key-exchang
321c0 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 e.end.data.encryption..The.used.
321e0 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 encryption.ciphers.and.integrity
32200 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 .algorithms.vary.from.operating.
32220 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 system.to.operating.system..The.
32240 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 ones.used.in.this.example.are.va
32260 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 41 lidated.to.work.on.Windows.10..A
32280 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 fter.the.PKI.certs.are.all.set.u
322a0 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 p.we.can.start.configuring.our.I
322c0 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d PSec/IKE.proposals.used.for.key-
322e0 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 exchange.end.data.encryption..Th
32300 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e e.used.encryption.ciphers.and.in
32320 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 tegrity.algorithms.vary.from.ope
32340 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 rating.system.to.operating.syste
32360 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 73 74 20 61 72 m..The.ones.used.in.this.post.ar
32380 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 57 69 6e 64 e.validated.to.work.on.both.Wind
323a0 6f 77 73 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 31 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 2e 00 ows.10.and.iOS/iPadOS.14.to.17..
323c0 41 66 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 After.we.have.imported.the.CA.ce
323e0 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 28 73 29 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 rtificate(s).we.can.now.import.a
32400 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 nd.add.certificates.used.by.serv
32420 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6f ices.on.this.router..After.you.o
32440 62 74 61 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f btain.your.server.certificate.yo
32460 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 u.can.import.it.from.a.file.on.t
32480 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 he.local.filesystem,.or.paste.it
324a0 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 .into.the.CLI..Please.note.that.
324c0 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6d 61 when.entering.the.certificate.ma
324e0 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d nually.you.need.to.strip.the.``-
32500 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d ----BEGIN.KEY-----``.and.``-----
32520 45 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 END.KEY-----``.tags..Also,.the.c
32540 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 ertificate.or.key.needs.to.be.pr
32560 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 esented.in.a.single.line.without
32580 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 .line.breaks.(``\n``)..After.you
325a0 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 .obtained.your.server.certificat
325c0 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 e.you.can.import.it.from.a.file.
325e0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 61 73 74 on.the.local.filesystem,.or.past
32600 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 e.it.into.the.CLI..Please.note.t
32620 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 hat.when.entering.the.certificat
32640 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 e.manually.you.need.to.strip.the
32660 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d .``-----BEGIN.KEY-----``.and.``-
32680 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 ----END.KEY-----``.tags..Also,.t
326a0 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 he.certificate.or.key.needs.to.b
326c0 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 e.presented.in.a.single.line.wit
326e0 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2e 00 41 67 65 6e 74 hout.line.breaks.(``\n``)..Agent
32700 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 .-.software.which.runs.on.manage
32720 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 41 6c 65 72 74 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 00 41 6c 69 61 73 65 d.devices.Alert.Algorithm.Aliase
32740 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 s.All.DNS.requests.for.example.c
32760 6f 6d 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 om.must.be.forwarded.to.a.DNS.se
32780 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 rver.at.192.0.2.254.and.2001:db8
327a0 3a 63 61 66 65 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 4d 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 :cafe::1.All.SNMP.MIBs.are.locat
327c0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 60 ed.in.each.image.of.VyOS.here:.`
327e0 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 73 6e 6d 70 2f 6d 69 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 `/usr/share/snmp/mibs/``.All.ava
32800 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 ilable.WWAN.cards.have.a.build.i
32820 6e 2c 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 62 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 n,.reprogrammable.firmware..Most
32840 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 .of.the.vendors.provide.a.regula
32860 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e r.update.to.the.firmware.used.in
32880 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e 64 20 63 68 69 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c .the.baseband.chip..All.availabl
328a0 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 2c 20 72 65 e.WWAN.cards.have.a.built-in,.re
328c0 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 62 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 76 65 6e 64 programmable.firmware..Most.vend
328e0 6f 72 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 ors.provide.regular.updates.to.f
32900 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e 64 20 63 68 69 irmware.used.in.the.baseband.chi
32920 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 74 p..All.certificates.should.be.st
32940 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 ored.on.VyOS.under.``/config/aut
32960 68 60 60 2e 20 49 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f h``..If.certificates.are.not.sto
32980 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 red.in.the.``/config``.directory
329a0 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e .they.will.not.be.migrated.durin
329c0 67 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 g.a.software.update..All.facilit
329e0 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 ies.All.interfaces.used.for.the.
32a00 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 DHCP.relay.must.be.configured..T
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32a40 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 79 6e 63 20 HCP.server..All.items.in.a.sync.
32a60 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 group.should.be.similarly.config
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32ae0 6e 20 65 6e 64 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 6f n.endless.transition.loop..All.o
32b00 74 68 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 ther.DNS.requests.will.be.forwar
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32d40 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 4f 54 43 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ..All.these.rules.with.OTC.will.
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33120 74 61 69 6e 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 62 67 70 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 tain.sites..Allow.bgp.to.negotia
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33200 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 dress.then.turning.on.this.comma
33220 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 nd.will.allow.BGP.to.install.IPv
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33540 20 60 60 75 72 67 60 60 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 .``urg``..Multiple.values.are.su
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33b20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6f 70 74 command.to.specify.the.queue.opt
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33bc0 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 e.redirect.statement.is.a.specia
33be0 6c 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 64 6e 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 72 61 6e l.form.of.dnat.which.always.tran
33c00 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 slates.the.destination.address.t
33c20 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 e2 80 99 73 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 o.the.local.host...s.one..Also,.
33c40 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 specific.timeout.can.be.defined.
33c60 70 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 67 65 74 73 20 61 20 68 69 per.rule..In.case.rule.gets.a.hi
33c80 74 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 t,.source.or.destinatination.add
33ca0 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c ress.will.be.added.to.the.group,
33cc0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e .and.this.element.will.remain.in
33ce0 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 .the.group.until.timeout.expires
33d00 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e ..If.no.timeout.is.defined,.then
33d20 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .the.element.will.remain.in.the.
33d40 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 74 69 group.until.next.reboot,.or.unti
33d60 6c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 66 69 72 65 l.a.new.commit.that.changes.fire
33d80 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f wall.configuration.is.done..Also
33da0 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e ,.specific.timeouts.can.be.defin
33dc0 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 67 65 74 73 20 61 ed.per.rule..In.case.rule.gets.a
33de0 20 68 69 74 2c 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f .hit,.a.source.or.destinatinatio
33e00 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 n.address.will.be.added.to.the.g
33e20 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 roup,.and.this.element.will.rema
33e40 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 in.in.the.group.until.the.timeou
33e60 74 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 t.expires..If.no.timeout.is.defi
33e80 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 ned,.then.the.element.will.remai
33ea0 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 n.in.the.group.until.next.reboot
33ec0 2c 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 ,.or.until.a.new.commit.that.cha
33ee0 6e 67 65 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 nges.firewall.configuration.is.d
33f00 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 73 00 41 6c one..Alternate.Routing.Tables.Al
33f20 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 ternate.routing.tables.are.used.
33f40 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 75 74 69 with.policy.based.routing.by.uti
33f60 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 lizing.:ref:`vrf`..Alternative.t
33f80 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 o.multicast,.the.remote.IPv4.add
33fa0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ress.of.the.VXLAN.tunnel.can.be.
33fc0 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d set.directly..Let's.change.the.M
33fe0 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 41 6c 74 ulticast.example.from.above:.Alt
34000 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d ernatively.to.multicast,.the.rem
34020 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 ote.IPv4.address.of.the.VXLAN.tu
34040 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 nnel.can.be.set.directly..Let's.
34060 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f change.the.Multicast.example.fro
34080 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 m.above:.Always.exclude.this.add
340a0 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 ress.from.any.defined.range..Thi
340c0 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 s.address.will.never.be.assigned
340e0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .by.the.DHCP.server..An.**interf
34100 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 ace.group**.represents.a.collect
34120 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 41 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f ion.of.interfaces..An.AS.is.a.co
34140 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 49 50 20 nnected.group.of.one.or.more.IP.
34160 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 72 75 6e 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 prefixes.run.by.one.or.more.netw
34180 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 53 49 4e 47 4c 45 ork.operators.which.has.a.SINGLE
341a0 20 61 6e 64 20 43 4c 45 41 52 4c 59 20 44 45 46 49 4e 45 44 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c .and.CLEARLY.DEFINED.routing.pol
341c0 69 63 79 2e 00 41 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 icy..An.Ethernet.Segment.can.be.
341e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 configured.by.specifying.a.syste
34200 6d 2d 4d 41 43 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 69 73 63 72 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 m-MAC.and.a.local.discriminator.
34220 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 45 53 49 4e 41 4d 45 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 or.a.complete.ESINAME.against.th
34240 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 45 2e 00 41 6e 20 49 e.bond.interface.on.the.PE..An.I
34260 50 76 34 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 Pv4.TCP.filter.will.only.match.p
34280 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 ackets.with.an.IPv4.header.lengt
342a0 68 20 6f 66 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6a 6f h.of.20.bytes.(which.is.the.majo
342c0 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 79 77 61 79 29 2e 00 41 6e rity.of.IPv4.packets.anyway)..An
342e0 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f .SNMP-managed.network.consists.o
34300 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 f.three.key.components:.An.`<int
34320 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 erface>`.specifying.which.slave.
34340 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 is.the.primary.device..The.speci
34360 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 fied.device.will.always.be.the.a
34380 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c ctive.slave.while.it.is.availabl
343a0 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 2d e..Only.when.the.primary.is.off-
343c0 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 20 75 line.will.alternate.devices.be.u
343e0 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 sed..This.is.useful.when.one.sla
34400 76 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 65 2e ve.is.preferred.over.another,.e.
34420 67 2e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 68 61 73 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 g.,.when.one.slave.has.higher.th
34440 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 roughput.than.another..An.additi
34460 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 onal.layer.of.symmetric-key.cryp
34480 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 to.can.be.used.on.top.of.the.asy
344a0 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 mmetric.crypto..An.additional.la
344c0 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 yer.of.symmetric-key.crypto.can.
344e0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 be.used.on.top.of.the.asymmetric
34500 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 .crypto..This.command.automatica
34520 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 lly.creates.for.you.the.required
34540 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 53 4b .CLI.command.to.install.this.PSK
34560 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c .for.a.given.peer..An.additional
34580 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 .layer.of.symmetric-key.crypto.c
345a0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 an.be.used.on.top.of.the.asymmet
345c0 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 ric.crypto..This.command.automat
345e0 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 43 4c 49 20 ically.creates.the.required.CLI.
34600 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 53 4b 20 66 6f 72 20 command.to.install.this.PSK.for.
34620 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 a.given.peer..An.additional.laye
34640 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 r.of.symmetric-key.crypto.can.be
34660 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 .used.on.top.of.the.asymmetric.c
34680 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 76 61 rypto..This.is.optional..An.adva
346a0 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 ntage.of.this.scheme.is.that.you
346c0 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f .get.a.real.interface.with.its.o
346e0 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 65 61 73 69 65 wn.address,.which.makes.it.easie
34700 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 r.to.setup.static.routes.or.use.
34720 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 dynamic.routing.protocols.withou
34740 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 t.having.to.modify.IPsec.policie
34760 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 s..The.other.advantage.is.that.i
34780 74 20 67 72 65 61 74 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 t.greatly.simplifies.router.to.r
347a0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 outer.communication,.which.can.b
347c0 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 e.tricky.with.plain.IPsec.becaus
347e0 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 e.the.external.outgoing.address.
34800 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 of.the.router.usually.doesn't.ma
34820 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 66 20 61 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 tch.the.IPsec.policy.of.a.typica
34840 6c 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 l.site-to-site.setup.and.you.wou
34860 6c 64 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ld.need.to.add.special.configura
34880 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 tion.for.it,.or.adjust.the.sourc
348a0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 e.address.of.the.outgoing.traffi
348c0 63 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 c.of.your.applications..GRE/IPse
348e0 63 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d c.has.no.such.problem.and.is.com
34900 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 pletely.transparent.for.applicat
34920 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d ions..An.advantage.of.this.schem
34940 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 e.is.that.you.get.a.real.interfa
34960 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d ce.with.its.own.address,.which.m
34980 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 akes.it.easier.to.setup.static.r
349a0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f outes.or.use.dynamic.routing.pro
349c0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 tocols.without.having.to.modify.
349e0 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 IPsec.policies..The.other.advant
34a00 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 67 72 65 61 74 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 age.is.that.it.greatly.simplifie
34a20 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e s.router.to.router.communication
34a40 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6c 61 69 6e ,.which.can.be.tricky.with.plain
34a60 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 .IPsec.because.the.external.outg
34a80 6f 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 75 73 75 61 6c oing.address.of.the.router.usual
34aa0 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 ly.doesn't.match.the.IPsec.polic
34ac0 79 20 6f 66 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 y.of.typical.site-to-site.setup.
34ae0 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 and.you.need.to.add.special.conf
34b00 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 iguration.for.it,.or.adjust.the.
34b20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 source.address.for.outgoing.traf
34b40 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 fic.of.your.applications..GRE/IP
34b60 73 65 63 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 sec.has.no.such.problem.and.is.c
34b80 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 ompletely.transparent.for.the.ap
34ba0 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 plications..An.agent.is.a.networ
34bc0 6b 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 k-management.software.module.tha
34be0 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 41 t.resides.on.a.managed.device..A
34c00 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6d n.agent.has.local.knowledge.of.m
34c20 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c anagement.information.and.transl
34c40 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d ates.that.information.to.or.from
34c60 20 61 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 6d 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 .an.SNMP-specific.form..An.alter
34c80 6e 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 22 6d 70 6c 73 2d 74 65 20 6f nate.command.could.be."mpls-te.o
34ca0 6e 22 20 28 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 n".(Traffic.Engineering).An.arbi
34cc0 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 trary.netmask.can.be.applied.to.
34ce0 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 mask.addresses.to.only.match.aga
34d00 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 inst.a.specific.portion..An.arbi
34d20 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 trary.netmask.can.be.applied.to.
34d40 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 mask.addresses.to.only.match.aga
34d60 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 inst.a.specific.portion..This.is
34d80 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 .particularly.useful.with.IPv6.a
34da0 6e 64 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 nd.a.zone-based.firewall.as.rule
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34de0 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 prefix.changes.and.the.host.port
34e00 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 ion.of.systems.IPv6.address.is.s
34e20 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f tatic.(for.example,.with.SLAAC.o
34e40 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 r.`tokenised.IPv6.addresses.<htt
34e60 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 ps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/id
34e80 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 /draft-chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6
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34ee0 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 ask.addresses.to.only.match.agai
34f00 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 nst.a.specific.portion..This.is.
34f20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e particularly.useful.with.IPv6.an
34f40 64 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 d.a.zone-based.firewall.as.rules
34f60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 .will.remain.valid.if.the.IPv6.p
34f80 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 refix.changes.and.the.host.porti
34fa0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 on.of.systems.IPv6.address.is.st
34fc0 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 atic.(for.example,.with.SLAAC.or
34fe0 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 .`tokenised.IPv6.addresses.<http
35000 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f s://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/
35020 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d draft-chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-
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35080 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 ask.addresses.to.only.match.agai
350a0 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 nst.a.specific.portion..This.is.
350c0 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 particularly.useful.with.IPv6.as
350e0 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 .rules.will.remain.valid.if.the.
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35120 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .portion.of.systems.IPv6.address
35140 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c .is.static.(for.example,.with.SL
35160 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 AAC.or.`tokenised.IPv6.addresses
35180 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 20 2f .<https://datatracker.ietf.org./
351a0 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 doc/id/draft-chown-6man-tokenise
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35220 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 h.against.a.specific.portion..Th
35240 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 is.is.particularly.useful.with.I
35260 50 76 36 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 Pv6.as.rules.will.remain.valid.i
35280 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 f.the.IPv6.prefix.changes.and.th
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352c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 ddress.is.static.(for.example,.w
352e0 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 ith.SLAAC.or.`tokenised.IPv6.add
35300 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 resses.<https://datatracker.ietf
35320 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b .org/doc/id/draft-chown-6man-tok
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35360 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 _).An.basic.introduction.to.zone
35380 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 -based.firewalls.can.be.found.`h
353a0 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f ere.<https://support.vyos.io/en/
353c0 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 kb/articles/a-primer-to-zone-bas
353e0 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3e 60 5f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 ed-firewall>`_,.and.an.example.a
35400 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 41 t.:ref:`examples-zone-policy`..A
35420 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 n.example.of.a.configuration.tha
35440 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 74 6f 20 t.sends.``telegraf``.metrics.to.
35460 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 remote.``InfluxDB.2``.An.example
35480 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 .of.creating.a.VLAN-aware.bridge
354a0 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 .is.as.follows:.An.example.of.ke
354c0 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 y.generation:.An.example.of.the.
354e0 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 46 52 45 45 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 data.captured.by.a.FREERADIUS.se
35500 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 71 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 rver.with.sql.accounting:.An.exa
35520 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 71 75 6f mple:.An.option.that.takes.a.quo
35540 74 65 64 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 ted.string.is.set.by.replacing.a
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355a0 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 -mapping-parameters.value..The.r
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355e0 20 62 65 20 60 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 66 69 6c 65 .be.``option.pxelinux.configfile
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35640 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 62 61 s.for.desired.connection:.And.ba
35660 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 se.chain.for.traffic.generated.b
35680 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 y.the.router.is.``set.firewall.i
356a0 70 76 34 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 73 75 62 2d pv4.output....``,.where.two.sub-
356c0 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 2a 2a 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a chains.are.available:.**filter**
356e0 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 72 61 77 2a 2a 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 .and.**raw**:.And.base.chain.for
35700 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .traffic.generated.by.the.router
35720 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 .is.``set.firewall.ipv4.output.f
35740 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 41 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ilter....``.And.base.chain.for.t
35760 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 raffic.generated.by.the.router.i
35780 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c s.``set.firewall.ipv6.output.fil
357a0 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 41 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 ter....``.And.base.chain.for.tra
357c0 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 ffic.generated.by.the.router.is.
357e0 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 ``set.firewall.ipv6.output.filte
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35840 77 2a 2a 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 3a 00 w**:.And.content.of.the.script:.
35860 41 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 And.for.ipv6:.And.for.traffic.th
35880 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 74 at.originates.from.the.bridge.it
358a0 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 70 75 74 self,.the.base.chain.is.**output
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358e0 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 61 ll.bridge.output.filter....``,.a
35900 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 nd.the.path.is:.And.next,.some.c
35920 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 onfiguration.example.where.group
35940 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 s.are.used:.And.op-mode.commands
35960 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 :.And.the.base.chain.for.traffic
35980 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 .generated.by.the.router.is.``se
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359c0 65 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 73 75 62 2d 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 ere.two.sub-chains.are.available
359e0 3a 20 2a 2a 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 72 61 77 2a 2a 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 :.**filter**.and.**raw**:.And.th
35a00 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 e.base.chain.for.traffic.generat
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35a40 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 ll.ipv6.output....``,.where.two.
35a60 73 75 62 2d 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 2a 2a 66 69 6c 74 sub-chains.are.available:.**filt
35a80 65 72 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 72 61 77 2a 2a 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 er**.and.**raw**:.And.the.differ
35aa0 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 72 65 73 65 74 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 76 61 69 ent.IPv4.**reset**.commands.avai
35ac0 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 68 61 73 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 lable:.And.then.hash.is.reduced.
35ae0 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 6e 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 70 72 69 6e modulo.slave.count..And,.to.prin
35b00 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 t.only.bridge.firewall.informati
35b20 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 on:.Another.term.often.used.for.
35b40 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 31 2d DNAT.is.**1-to-1.NAT**..For.a.1-
35b60 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 44 4e 41 to-1.NAT.configuration,.both.DNA
35b80 54 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 41 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 T.and.SNAT.are.used.to.NAT.all.t
35ba0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 raffic.from.an.external.IP.addre
35bc0 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 ss.to.an.internal.IP.address.and
35be0 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 .vice-versa..Another.thing.to.ke
35c00 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 63 68 ep.in.mind.with.LDP.is.that.much
35c20 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 .like.BGP,.it.is.a.protocol.that
35c40 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 2e 20 49 74 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 .runs.on.top.of.TCP..It.however.
35c60 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 does.not.have.an.ability.to.do.s
35c80 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 omething.like.a.refresh.capabili
35ca0 74 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 62 ty.like.BGPs.route.refresh.capab
35cc0 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 ility..Therefore.one.might.have.
35ce0 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 61 70 61 to.reset.the.neighbor.for.a.capa
35d00 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e bility.change.or.a.configuration
35d20 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f .change.to.work..Apple.iOS/iPadO
35d40 53 20 28 31 34 2e 32 2b 29 00 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 65 78 70 65 63 S.(14.2+).Apple.iOS/iPadOS.expec
35d60 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 ts.the.server.name.to.be.also.us
35d80 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 ed.in.the.server's.certificate.c
35da0 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 ommon.name,.so.it's.best.to.use.
35dc0 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 this.DNS.name.for.your.VPN.conne
35de0 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 ction..Apply.a.route-map.filter.
35e00 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 to.routes.for.the.specified.prot
35e20 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 ocol..Apply.a.route-map.filter.t
35e40 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f o.routes.for.the.specified.proto
35e60 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e col..The.following.protocols.can
35e80 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .be.used:.any,.babel,.bgp,.conne
35ea0 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c cted,.eigrp,.isis,.kernel,.ospf,
35ec0 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 .rip,.static,.table.Apply.a.rout
35ee0 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 e-map.filter.to.routes.for.the.s
35f00 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 pecified.protocol..The.following
35f20 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 .protocols.can.be.used:.any,.bab
35f40 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c el,.bgp,.connected,.isis,.kernel
35f60 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 41 ,.ospfv3,.ripng,.static,.table.A
35f80 70 70 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 pply.routing.policy.to.**inbound
35fa0 2a 2a 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 **.direction.of.out.VLAN.interfa
35fc0 63 65 73 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e ces.Applying.a.Rule-Set.to.a.Zon
35fe0 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 e.Applying.a.Rule-Set.to.an.Inte
36000 72 66 61 63 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 rface.Applying.a.traffic.policy.
36020 41 72 65 61 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 72 65 61 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 Area.Configuration.Area.identifi
36040 65 72 3a 20 60 60 30 30 30 31 60 60 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 er:.``0001``.IS-IS.area.number.(
36060 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 60 60 31 60 60 29 00 41 72 65 61 20 69 64 65 6e numberical.area.``1``).Area.iden
36080 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 30 30 30 31 60 60 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 tifier:.``0001``.IS-IS.area.numb
360a0 65 72 20 28 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 60 60 31 60 60 29 00 41 72 65 61 20 69 er.(numerical.area.``1``).Area.i
360c0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 30 30 30 31 60 60 20 4f 70 65 6e 46 61 62 72 69 63 20 61 dentifier:.``0001``.OpenFabric.a
360e0 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 60 60 31 60 60 rea.number.(numerical.area.``1``
36100 29 00 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 ).Arguments.which.will.be.passed
36120 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 00 41 .to.the.executable..Arista.EOS.A
36140 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 00 41 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 77 69 64 65 20 50 4d 54 55 20 64 69 ruba/HP.As.Internet.wide.PMTU.di
36160 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d scovery.rarely.works,.we.sometim
36180 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 6f 75 72 20 54 43 50 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c es.need.to.clamp.our.TCP.MSS.val
361a0 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 ue.to.a.specific.value..This.is.
361c0 61 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 a.field.in.the.TCP.options.part.
361e0 6f 66 20 61 20 53 59 4e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 42 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 of.a.SYN.packet..By.setting.the.
36200 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 MSS.value,.you.are.telling.the.r
36220 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 75 6e 65 71 75 69 76 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 27 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 emote.side.unequivocally.'do.not
36240 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 .try.to.send.me.packets.bigger.t
36260 68 61 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 27 2e 00 41 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 han.this.value'..As.SSTP.provide
36280 73 20 50 50 50 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 65 20 s.PPP.via.a.SSL/TLS.channel.the.
362a0 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 use.of.either.publically.signed.
362c0 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 certificates.as.well.as.a.privat
362e0 65 20 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 00 41 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 e.PKI.is.required..As.SSTP.provi
36300 64 65 73 20 50 50 50 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 des.PPP.via.a.SSL/TLS.channel.th
36320 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 6c 79 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 e.use.of.either.publicly.signed.
36340 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 72 certificates.or.private.PKI.is.r
36360 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 equired..As.VyOS.is.Linux.based.
36380 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 the.default.port.used.is.not.usi
363a0 6e 67 20 34 37 38 39 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 41 4e 41 2d 61 73 73 69 ng.4789.as.the.default.IANA-assi
363c0 67 6e 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 gned.destination.UDP.port.number
363e0 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 ..Instead.VyOS.uses.the.Linux.de
36400 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 fault.port.of.8472..As.VyOS.is.b
36420 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 6f ased.on.Linux.and.there.was.no.o
36440 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 49 41 4e 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 fficial.IANA.port.assigned.for.V
36460 58 4c 41 4e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f XLAN,.VyOS.uses.a.default.port.o
36480 66 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 f.8472..You.can.change.the.port.
364a0 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 on.a.per.VXLAN.interface.basis.t
364c0 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 o.get.it.working.across.multiple
364e0 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 .vendors..As.VyOS.is.based.on.Li
36500 6e 75 78 20 69 74 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 54 nux.it.leverages.its.firewall..T
36520 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 70 74 he.Netfilter.project.created.ipt
36540 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 ables.and.its.successor.nftables
36560 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 69 .for.the.Linux.kernel.to.work.di
36580 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 54 68 69 rectly.on.packet.data.flows..Thi
365a0 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e s.now.extends.the.concept.of.zon
365c0 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 e-based.security.to.allow.for.ma
365e0 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 nipulating.the.data.at.multiple.
36600 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 stages.once.accepted.by.the.netw
36620 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 65 66 ork.interface.and.the.driver.bef
36640 6f 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 6f 66 66 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 ore.being.handed.off.to.the.dest
36660 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4f 52 20 61 ination.(e.g.,.a.web.server.OR.a
36680 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 nother.device)..As.VyOS.makes.us
366a0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 51 4d 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 e.of.the.QMI.interface.to.connec
366c0 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 63 61 72 64 73 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 t.to.the.WWAN.modem.cards,.also.
366e0 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 the.firmware.can.be.reprogrammed
36700 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 51 4d 49 20 69 ..As.VyOS.makes.use.of.the.QMI.i
36720 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 nterface.to.connect.to.the.WWAN.
36740 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 63 61 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 modem.cards,.the.firmware.can.be
36760 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 66 .reprogrammed..As.a.reference:.f
36780 6f 72 20 31 30 6d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 or.10mbit/s.on.Intel,.you.might.
367a0 6e 65 65 64 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 31 30 6b 62 79 74 65 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 need.at.least.10kbyte.buffer.if.
367c0 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 you.want.to.reach.your.configure
367e0 64 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 d.rate..As.a.result,.the.process
36800 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 ing.of.each.packet.becomes.more.
36820 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 69 6e efficient,.potentially.leveragin
36840 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 g.hardware.encryption.offloading
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36880 2e 00 41 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 ..As.an.alternative.to.applying.
368a0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c policy.to.an.interface.directly,
368c0 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 .a.zone-based.firewall.can.be.cr
368e0 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 eated.to.simplify.configuration.
36900 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 when.multiple.interfaces.belong.
36920 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 to.the.same.security.zone..Inste
36940 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 ad.of.applying.rule-sets.to.inte
36960 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 rfaces,.they.are.applied.to.sour
36980 63 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 2e 00 ce.zone-destination.zone.pairs..
369a0 41 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 64 79 6e As.any.other.firewall.group,.dyn
369c0 61 6d 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 amic.firewall.groups.can.be.used
369e0 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f .in.firewall.rules.as.matching.o
36a00 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 4d 69 63 ptions..For.example:.As.both.Mic
36a20 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 rosoft.Windows.and.Apple.iOS/iPa
36a40 64 4f 53 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 74 20 6f dOS.only.support.a.certain.set.o
36a60 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 f.encryption.ciphers.and.integri
36a80 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 20 74 ty.algorithms.we.will.validate.t
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36ac0 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 65 and.only.list.the.compatible.one
36ae0 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 e2 80 94 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 72 s.to.the.user.....if.multiple.ar
36b00 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 e.defined..If.there.are.no.match
36b20 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 e2 80 94 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e ing.proposals.found.....we.can.n
36b40 6f 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 2e 00 41 ot.generate.a.profile.for.you..A
36b60 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 s.described,.first.packet.will.b
36b80 65 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 e.evaluated.by.all.the.firewall.
36ba0 70 61 74 68 2c 20 73 6f 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 path,.so.desired.connection.shou
36bc0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 65 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 20 53 61 6d 65 ld.be.explicitely.accepted..Same
36be0 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f .thing.should.be.taken.into.acco
36c00 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 unt.for.traffic.in.reverse.order
36c20 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 ..In.most.cases.state.policies.a
36c40 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 re.used.in.order.to.accept.conne
36c60 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 63 68 2e 00 41 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 ction.in.reverse.patch..As.descr
36c80 69 62 65 64 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 76 61 6c 75 ibed,.first.packet.will.be.evalu
36ca0 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 73 ated.by.all.the.firewall.path,.s
36cc0 6f 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 o.desired.connection.should.be.e
36ce0 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 20 53 61 6d 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 73 xplicitly.accepted..Same.thing.s
36d00 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 hould.be.taken.into.account.for.
36d20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 traffic.in.reverse.order..In.mos
36d40 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 t.cases.state.policies.are.used.
36d60 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e in.order.to.accept.connection.in
36d80 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 63 68 2e 00 41 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 2c 20 74 68 .reverse.patch..As.described,.th
36da0 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 e.first.packet.will.be.evaluated
36dc0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 73 6f 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 .by.the.firewall.path,.so.a.desi
36de0 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 red.connection.should.be.explici
36e00 74 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 20 53 61 6d 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 tly.accepted..Same.thing.should.
36e20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 be.taken.into.account.for.traffi
36e40 63 20 69 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 c.in.reverse.order..In.most.case
36e60 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 s.state.policies.are.used.in.ord
36e80 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 er.to.accept.a.connection.in.the
36ea0 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 41 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 .reverse.path..As.more.and.more.
36ec0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 20 48 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 65 78 70 65 routers.run.on.Hypervisors,.expe
36ee0 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 4f 53 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 cially.with.a.:abbr:`NOS.(Networ
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36f20 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 66 65 77 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 65 77 65 72 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 .makes.fewer.and.fewer.sense.to.
36f40 75 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b use.static.resource.bindings.lik
36f60 65 20 60 60 73 6d 70 2d 61 66 66 69 6e 69 74 79 60 60 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e e.``smp-affinity``.as.present.in
36f80 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 20 63 65 72 .VyOS.1.2.and.earlier.to.pin.cer
36fa0 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 tain.interrupt.handlers.to.speci
36fc0 66 69 63 20 43 50 55 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 fic.CPUs..As.network.address.tra
36fe0 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 nslation.modifies.the.IP.address
37000 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 .information.in.packets,.NAT.imp
37020 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 lementations.may.vary.in.their.s
37040 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 61 64 64 72 pecific.behavior.in.various.addr
37060 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e essing.cases.and.their.effect.on
37080 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 73 20 .network.traffic..The.specifics.
370a0 6f 66 20 4e 41 54 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 of.NAT.behavior.are.not.commonly
370c0 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d .documented.by.vendors.of.equipm
370e0 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f ent.containing.NAT.implementatio
37100 6e 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 ns..As.of.VyOS.1.4,.OpenVPN.site
37120 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 -to-site.mode.can.use.either.pre
37140 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 -shared.keys.or.x.509.certificat
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37220 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 2f 32 34 20 63 6c 69 the.lowest.IP.out.of.the./24.cli
37240 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 ent-ip-pool.is.being.used..For.i
37260 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 nstance,.in.the.example.below.it
37280 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 2e 00 41 73 20 73 61 69 64 20 62 .would.be.192.168.0.1..As.said.b
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372e0 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 61 either.in.firewall,.nat,.nat66.a
37300 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 73 68 6f nd/or.policy-route.rules..As.sho
37320 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 wn.in.the.example.above,.one.of.
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373a0 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 5f 2e 00 41 73 20 great.deal.of.flexibility`_..As.
373c0 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 shown.in.the.last.command.of.the
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37460 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 6f image.below.shows,.the.device.no
37480 77 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2f 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 72 61 w.needs.rules.to.allow/block.tra
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37500 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 .As.the.example.image.below.show
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37540 68 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 h.rules.blocking.inbound.or.outb
37560 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 ound.traffic.on.each.interface..
37580 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 65 As.the.name.implies,.it's.IPv4.e
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375c0 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 41 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 s.that..As.well.as.the.below.to.
375e0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 4e 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 28 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 allow.NAT-traversal.(when.NAT.is
37600 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 45 53 50 .detected.by.the.VPN.client,.ESP
37620 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 55 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2d .is.encapsulated.in.UDP.for.NAT-
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37660 65 73 2c 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 es,.Round-Robin.can.embed_.anoth
37680 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 er.policy.into.a.class.through.t
376a0 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 he.``queue-type``.setting..As.wi
376c0 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d th.other.policies,.Shaper.can.em
376e0 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 bed_.other.policies.into.its.cla
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37720 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 setting.and.then.configure.their
37740 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 .parameters..As.with.other.polic
37760 69 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 ies,.you.can.define.different.ty
37780 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c pe.of.matching.rules.for.your.cl
377a0 61 73 73 65 73 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 asses:.As.with.other.policies,.y
377c0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 ou.can.embed_.other.policies.int
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37840 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 65 72 65 .you.can.see.in.the.example.here
37860 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 ,.you.can.assign.the.same.rule-s
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378a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 erface.can.only.have.one.rule-se
378c0 74 20 70 65 72 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 2c 20 4c 65 61 t.per.chain..As.you.can.see,.Lea
378e0 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c f2.and.Leaf3.configuration.is.al
37900 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f most.identical..There.are.lots.o
37920 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 49 27 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e f.commands.above,.I'll.try.to.in
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37980 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 6f 78 65 73 3a 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 2c 20 74 command.boxes:.As.you.can.see,.t
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379c0 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 s.are.almost.identical..There.ar
379e0 65 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 49 27 6c 6c 20 74 e.lots.of.commands.above,.I'll.t
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37a40 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 6f 78 65 73 3a 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e .under.the.command.boxes:.Assign
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37a80 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 `<interface>`..A.completion.help
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37b40 3a 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 :`openvpn`,.:ref:`vxlan-interfac
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37ba0 60 67 65 6e 65 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 `geneve-interface`..Assign.a.spe
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37c40 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 d.`<name>`..Assign.member.interf
37c60 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 aces.to.PortChannel.Assign.stati
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37ca0 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 ..Assign.the.IP.address.to.this.
37cc0 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 73 machine.for.`<time>`.seconds..As
37ce0 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 sign.the.SSH.public.key.portion.
37d00 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 2d 6b 65 79 20 60 3c `<key>`.identified.by.per-key.`<
37d20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 identifier>`.to.the.local.user.`
37d40 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 <username>`..Associates.the.prev
37d60 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 iously.generated.private.key.to.
37d80 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 a.specific.WireGuard.interface..
37da0 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 The.private.key.can.be.generate.
37dc0 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 via.the.command.Assure.that.your
37de0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .firewall.rules.allow.the.traffi
37e00 63 2c 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b c,.in.which.case.you.have.a.work
37e20 69 6e 67 20 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2e 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 ing.VPN.using.WireGuard..Assured
37e40 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 .Forwarding(AF).11.Assured.Forwa
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37ee0 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e warding(AF).31.Assured.Forwardin
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37f20 33 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 31 00 41 73 73 33.Assured.Forwarding(AF).41.Ass
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37f60 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 33 00 41 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c orwarding(AF).43.At.every.round,
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37fc0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 70 70 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 .will.have.their.opportunity.to.
37fe0 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 2e 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 20 6e 6f be.dequeued..At.the.moment.it.no
38000 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 t.possible.to.look.at.the.whole.
38020 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e firewall.log.with.VyOS.operation
38040 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 61 76 65 20 al.commands..All.logs.will.save.
38060 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 73 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 to.``/var/logs/messages``..For.e
38080 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 67 72 65 70 20 27 31 30 2e 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 30 27 20 2f 76 61 72 xample:.``grep.'10.10.0.10'./var
380a0 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 /log/messages``.At.the.time.of.t
380c0 68 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 his.writing.the.following.displa
380e0 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 41 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 ys.are.supported:.At.very.low.ra
38100 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 4d 62 69 74 29 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 75 6e 69 6e tes.(below.3Mbit),.besides.tunin
38120 67 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 28 33 30 30 20 6b 65 65 70 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 6f 6b 29 g.`quantum`.(300.keeps.being.ok)
38140 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 .you.may.also.want.to.increase.`
38160 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 35 6d 73 20 61 target`.to.something.like.15ms.a
38180 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 nd.increase.`interval`.to.someth
381a0 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 35 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 41 74 74 61 63 68 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 ing.around.150.ms..Attaches.user
381c0 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e -defined.network.to.a.container.
381e0 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .Only.one.network.must.be.specif
38200 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 ied.and.must.already.exist..Auth
38220 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c entication.Authentication.(EAPoL
38240 29 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e ).Authentication.Advanced.Option
38260 73 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 s.Authentication.application.cli
38280 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 ent-id..Authentication.applicati
382a0 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e on.client-secret..Authentication
382c0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 6e 61 6e 74 2d 69 64 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 .application.tenant-id.Authentic
382e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 ation.is.done.by.using.the.``ope
38300 6e 76 70 6e 2d 61 75 74 68 2d 6c 64 61 70 2e 73 6f 60 60 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 nvpn-auth-ldap.so``.plugin.which
38320 20 69 73 20 73 68 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 .is.shipped.with.every.VyOS.inst
38340 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 allation..A.dedicated.configurat
38360 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 73 74 ion.file.is.required..It.is.best
38380 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 73 65 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 .practise.to.store.it.in.``/conf
383a0 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 75 72 76 69 76 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 41 75 ig``.to.survive.image.updates.Au
383c0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 41 thentication.organization.name.A
383e0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 uthentication.token.Authenticati
38400 6f 6e 20 e2 80 93 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 on.....to.verify.that.the.messag
38420 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 e.is.from.a.valid.source..Author
38440 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 itative.zones.Authorization.toke
38460 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 43 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 n.Automatic.VLAN.Creation.Automa
38480 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 tic.VLAN.creation.Automatically.
384a0 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 49 50 20 create.BFD.session.for.each.RIP.
384c0 70 65 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 peer.discovered.in.this.interfac
384e0 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 e..When.the.BFD.session.monitor.
38500 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 signalize.that.the.link.is.down.
38520 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 the.RIP.peer.is.removed.and.all.
38540 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 the.learned.routes.associated.wi
38560 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 th.that.peer.are.removed..Automa
38580 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 tically.reboot.system.on.kernel.
385a0 70 61 6e 69 63 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f panic.after.60.seconds..Autonomo
385c0 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 73 00 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 us.Systems.Available.health.chec
385e0 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 00 41 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 4e 41 k.protocols:.Avoiding."leaky".NA
38600 54 00 41 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 42 46 44 20 53 74 T.Azure-data-explorer.BFD.BFD.St
38620 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 42 46 44 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 atic.Route.Monitoring.BFD.sends.
38640 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 lots.of.small.UDP.packets.very.q
38660 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 uickly.to.ensures.that.the.peer.
38680 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 00 42 47 50 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 is.still.alive..BGP.BGP.-.AS.Pat
386a0 68 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 h.Policy.BGP.-.Community.List.BG
386c0 50 20 2d 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 P.-.Extended.Community.List.BGP.
386e0 2d 20 4c 61 72 67 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 45 78 61 6d 70 -.Large.Community.List.BGP.Examp
38700 6c 65 00 42 47 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 le.BGP.Router.Configuration.BGP.
38720 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 Scaling.Configuration.BGP.aggreg
38740 61 74 6f 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 3a 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 ator.attribute:.AS.number.or.IP.
38760 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 address.of.an.aggregation..BGP.a
38780 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 s-path.list.to.match..BGP.atomic
387a0 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e .aggregate.attribute..BGP.commun
387c0 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 ity-list.to.match..BGP.extended.
387e0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 community.to.match..BGP.roles.ar
38800 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 e.defined.in.RFC.:rfc:`9234`.and
38820 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 6f 75 74 .provide.an.easy.way.to.add.rout
38840 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 e.leak.prevention,.detection.and
38860 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 .mitigation..The.local.Role.valu
38880 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 42 47 50 e.is.negotiated.with.the.new.BGP
388a0 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 75 69 .Role.capability.which.has.a.bui
388c0 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 lt-in.check.of.the.corresponding
388e0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 .value..In.case.of.a.mismatch.th
38900 65 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 e.new.OPEN.Roles.Mismatch.Notifi
38920 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 32 2c 20 31 31 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 cation.<2,.11>.would.be.sent..Th
38940 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f e.correct.Role.pairs.are:.BGP.ro
38960 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 uters.connected.inside.the.same.
38980 41 53 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 AS.through.BGP.belong.to.an.inte
389a0 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 rnal.BGP.session,.or.IBGP..In.or
389c0 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 6f der.to.prevent.routing.table.loo
389e0 70 73 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 ps,.IBGP.speaker.does.not.advert
38a00 69 73 65 20 49 42 47 50 2d 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 ise.IBGP-learned.routes.to.other
38a20 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 28 53 70 6c 69 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 .IBGP.speaker.(Split.Horizon.mec
38a40 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 29 2e 20 41 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 hanism)..As.such,.IBGP.requires.
38a60 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 a.full.mesh.of.all.peers..For.la
38a80 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d rge.networks,.this.quickly.becom
38aa0 65 73 20 75 6e 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 es.unscalable..BGP.routes.may.be
38ac0 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 29 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 .leaked.(i.e..copied).between.a.
38ae0 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 unicast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.SAFI
38b00 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 .RIB.of.the.default.VRF.for.use.
38b20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f in.MPLS-based.L3VPNs..Unicast.ro
38b40 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 utes.may.also.be.leaked.between.
38b60 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 any.VRFs.(including.the.unicast.
38b80 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 RIB.of.the.default.BGP.instance)
38ba0 2e 20 41 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 ..A.shortcut.syntax.is.also.avai
38bc0 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f lable.for.specifying.leaking.fro
38be0 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 m.one.VRF.to.another.VRF.using.t
38c00 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 he.default.instance...s.VPN.RIB.
38c20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 as.the.intemediary...A.common.ap
38c40 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 plication.of.the.VRF-VRF.feature
38c60 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 70 72 .is.to.connect.a.customer...s.pr
38c80 69 76 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 ivate.routing.domain.to.a.provid
38ca0 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 er...s.VPN.service..Leaking.is.c
38cc0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 onfigured.from.the.point.of.view
38ce0 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 52 46 3a 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 .of.an.individual.VRF:.import.re
38d00 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 50 4e 20 74 fers.to.routes.leaked.from.VPN.t
38d20 6f 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 o.a.unicast.VRF,.whereas.export.
38d40 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 refers.to.routes.leaked.from.a.u
38d60 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 42 53 53 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 nicast.VRF.to.VPN..BSS.coloring.
38d80 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6a 61 6d 6d 69 6e 67 helps.to.prevent.channel.jamming
38da0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 41 50 73 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 .when.multiple.APs.use.the.same.
38dc0 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 00 42 55 4d 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 78 65 64 20 76 69 channels..BUM.traffic.is.rxed.vi
38de0 61 20 74 68 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 50 45 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 a.the.overlay.by.all.PEs.attache
38e00 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 20 63 61 d.to.a.server.but.only.the.DF.ca
38e20 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 2d 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 n.forward.the.de-capsulated.traf
38e40 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 6d fic.to.the.access.port..To.accom
38e60 6d 6f 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 44 46 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 modate.that.non-DF.filters.are.i
38e80 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f nstalled.in.the.dataplane.to.dro
38ea0 70 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 61 20 64 75 61 p.the.traffic..Babel.Babel.a.dua
38ec0 6c 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c l.stack.protocol..A.single.Babel
38ee0 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 72 6f 75 .instance.is.able.to.perform.rou
38f00 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 42 61 62 ting.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6..Bab
38f20 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 el.is.a.modern.routing.protocol.
38f40 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 designed.to.be.robust.and.effici
38f60 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ent.both.in.ordinary.wired.netwo
38f80 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b rks.and.in.wireless.mesh.network
38fa0 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 s..By.default,.it.uses.hop-count
38fc0 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 .on.wired.networks.and.a.variant
38fe0 20 6f 66 20 45 54 58 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 49 74 20 63 61 .of.ETX.on.wireless.links,.It.ca
39000 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 64 69 n.be.configured.to.take.radio.di
39020 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f versity.into.account.and.to.auto
39040 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 27 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e matically.compute.a.link's.laten
39060 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e cy.and.include.it.in.the.metric.
39080 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 36 36 60 2e 00 42 .It.is.defined.in.:rfc:`8966`..B
390a0 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 ackend.Backend.service.certifica
390c0 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 tes.are.checked.against.the.cert
390e0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 ificate.authority.specified.in.t
39100 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 he.configuration,.which.could.be
39120 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 43 41 2e 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 .an.internal.CA..Balance.algorit
39140 68 6d 73 3a 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 hms:.Balancing.Rules.Balancing.b
39160 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 77 69 ased.on.domain.name.Balancing.wi
39180 74 68 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 th.HTTP.health.checks.Bandwidth.
391a0 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f Shaping.Bandwidth.Shaping.for.lo
391c0 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 cal.users.Bandwidth.rate.limits.
391e0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 52 41 can.be.set.for.local.users.or.RA
39200 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 DIUS.based.attributes..Bandwidth
39220 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 .rate.limits.can.be.set.for.loca
39240 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 l.users.or.via.RADIUS.based.attr
39260 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 ibutes..Bandwidth.rate.limits.ca
39280 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 n.be.set.for.local.users.within.
392a0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 the.configuration.or.via.RADIUS.
392c0 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 based.attributes..Base.chain.for
392e0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 .traffic.towards.the.router.is.`
39300 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 `set.firewall.ipv4.input.filter.
39320 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 ...``.Base.chain.for.traffic.tow
39340 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c ards.the.router.is.``set.firewal
39360 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 l.ipv6.input.filter....``.Base.c
39380 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 hain.is.for.traffic.toward.the.r
393a0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 69 6e 70 outer.is.``set.firewall.ipv4.inp
393c0 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f ut.filter....``.Base.chain.is.fo
393e0 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 r.traffic.toward.the.router.is.`
39400 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 `set.firewall.ipv6.input.filter.
39420 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 6c 69 6e 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 42 61 ...``.Baseline.DMVPN.topology.Ba
39440 73 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 42 61 73 69 sic.Concepts.Basic.commands.Basi
39460 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 c.filtering.can.be.done.using.ac
39480 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 42 61 73 69 cess-list.and.access-list6..Basi
394a0 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 c.filtering.could.also.be.applie
394c0 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 42 d.to.IPv6.traffic..Basic.setup.B
394e0 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e e.sure.to.set.a.sane.default.con
39500 66 69 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 fig.in.the.default.config.file,.
39520 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 this.will.be.loaded.in.the.case.
39540 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 that.a.user.is.authenticated.and
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3a720 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c urrent.time.is.allowed..This.all
3a740 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 ows.for.a.time.skew.of.up.to.30.
3a760 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 seconds.between.authentication.s
3a780 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 64 64 erver.and.client..By.default,.dd
3a7a0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e client_.will.update.a.dynamic.dn
3a7c0 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 s.record.using.the.IP.address.di
3a7e0 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 rectly.attached.to.the.interface
3a800 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e ..If.your.VyOS.instance.is.behin
3a820 64 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 d.NAT,.your.record.will.be.updat
3a840 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e ed.to.point.to.your.internal.IP.
3a860 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 64 6f 65 73 20 .By.default,.enabling.RPKI.does.
3a880 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 not.change.best.path.selection..
3a8a0 49 6e 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 In.particular,.invalid.prefixes.
3a8c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 will.still.be.considered.during.
3a8e0 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 best.path.selection..However,.th
3a900 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 67 e.router.can.be.configured.to.ig
3a920 6e 6f 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 nore.all.invalid.prefixes..By.de
3a940 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 6f 6e 6c fault,.for.switched.traffic,.onl
3a960 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 y.the.rules.defined.under.``set.
3a980 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 60 60 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 54 firewall.bridge``.are.applied..T
3a9a0 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 here.are.two.global-options.that
3a9c0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 .can.be.configured.in.order.to.f
3a9e0 6f 72 63 65 20 64 65 65 70 65 72 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b orce.deeper.analysis.of.the.pack
3aa00 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e et.on.the.IP.layer..These.option
3aa20 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 s.are:.By.default,.it.supports.b
3aa40 6f 74 68 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 oth.planned.and.unplanned.outage
3aa60 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 s..By.default,.locally.advertise
3aa80 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c d.prefixes.use.the.implicit-null
3aaa0 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 .label.to.encode.in.the.outgoing
3aac0 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 .NLRI..By.default,.nginx.exposes
3aae0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 65 .the.local.API.on.all.virtual.se
3ab00 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 6e rvers..Use.this.to.restrict.ngin
3ab20 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 x.to.one.or.more.virtual.hosts..
3ab40 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 By.default,.recorded.flows.will.
3ab60 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c be.saved.internally.and.can.be.l
3ab80 69 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 isted.with.the.CLI.command..You.
3aba0 6d 61 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d may.disable.using.the.local.in-m
3abc0 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 emory.table.with.the.command:.By
3abe0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 .default,.the.BGP.prefix.is.adve
3ac00 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 rtised.even.if.it's.not.present.
3ac20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 in.the.routing.table..This.behav
3ac40 69 6f 75 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 iour.differs.from.the.implementa
3ac60 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 tion.of.some.vendors..By.default
3ac80 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 ,.this.bridging.is.allowed..By.d
3aca0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 efault,.when.VyOS.receives.an.IC
3acc0 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 MP.echo.request.packet.destined.
3ace0 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 for.itself,.it.will.answer.with.
3ad00 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 an.ICMP.echo.reply,.unless.you.a
3ad20 76 6f 69 64 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 void.it.through.its.firewall..By
3ad40 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 .default,.when.VyOS.receives.an.
3ad60 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 ICMP.echo.request.packet.destine
3ad80 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 d.for.itself,.it.will.answer.wit
3ada0 68 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 h.an.ICMP.echo.reply,.unless.you
3adc0 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c .prevent.it.through.its.firewall
3ade0 2e 00 42 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ..By.using.Pseudo-Ethernet.inter
3ae00 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 faces.there.will.be.less.system.
3ae20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 overhead.compared.to.running.a.t
3ae40 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 raditional.bridging.approach..Ps
3ae60 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 eudo-Ethernet.interfaces.can.als
3ae80 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 o.be.used.to.workaround.the.gene
3aea0 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 39 36 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 ral.limit.of.4096.virtual.LANs.(
3aec0 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 VLANs).per.physical.Ethernet.por
3aee0 74 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 t,.since.that.limit.is.with.resp
3af00 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 ect.to.a.single.MAC.address..Byp
3af20 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 assing.the.webproxy.CA.(Certific
3af40 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 00 43 41 4b 45 00 43 47 4e 41 54 00 43 47 4e 41 54 20 ate.Authority).CAKE.CGNAT.CGNAT.
3af60 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 works.by.placing.a.NAT.device.wi
3af80 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 76 thin.the.ISP's.network..This.dev
3afa0 69 63 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ice.translates.private.IP.addres
3afc0 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 ses.from.customer.networks.to.a.
3afe0 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 limited.pool.of.public.IP.addres
3b000 73 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c ses.assigned.to.the.ISP..This.al
3b020 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 61 20 73 lows.many.customers.to.share.a.s
3b040 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 maller.number.of.public.IP.addre
3b060 73 73 65 73 2e 00 43 52 49 54 49 43 2f 45 43 50 00 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f sses..CRITIC/ECP.Call.another.ro
3b080 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c ute-map.policy.on.match..Capabil
3b0a0 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 ity.Negotiation.Certain.vendors.
3b0c0 75 73 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 use.broadcasts.to.identify.their
3b0e0 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 .equipment.within.one.ethernet.s
3b100 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 6c egment..Unfortunately.if.you.spl
3b120 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c it.your.network.with.multiple.VL
3b140 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 69 64 65 ANs.you.loose.the.ability.of.ide
3b160 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 ntifying.your.equipment..Certifi
3b180 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 43 41 29 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 cate.Authority.(CA).Certificate.
3b1a0 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 50 45 4d 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 43 revocation.list.in.PEM.format..C
3b1c0 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 ertificates.Change.system.keyboa
3b1e0 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 2e 00 43 68 61 rd.layout.to.given.language..Cha
3b200 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 nge.the.default-action.with.this
3b220 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 .setting..Changes.in.BGP.policie
3b240 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 s.require.the.BGP.session.to.be.
3b260 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 2e 20 43 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 cleared..Clearing.has.a.large.ne
3b280 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 gative.impact.on.network.operati
3b2a0 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 ons..Soft.reconfiguration.enable
3b2c0 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 s.you.to.generate.inbound.update
3b2e0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 s.from.a.neighbor,.change.and.ac
3b300 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6c 65 61 tivate.BGP.policies.without.clea
3b320 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f ring.the.BGP.session..Changes.to
3b340 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6e 65 77 6c .the.NAT.system.only.affect.newl
3b360 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 6c 72 65 61 y.established.connections..Alrea
3b380 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e dy.established.connections.are.n
3b3a0 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 6d 61 70 ot.affected..Changing.the.keymap
3b3c0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 .only.has.an.effect.on.the.syste
3b3e0 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 72 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 72 m.console,.using.SSH.or.Serial.r
3b400 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f emote.access.to.the.device.is.no
3b420 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 t.affected.as.the.keyboard.layou
3b440 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 t.here.corresponds.to.your.acces
3b460 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 s.system..Channel.number.(IEEE.8
3b480 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 62 2f 67 2f 6e 02.11),.for.2.4Ghz.(802.11.b/g/n
3b4a0 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 35 ).channels.range.from.1-14..On.5
3b4c0 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 Ghz.(802.11.a/h/j/n/ac).channels
3b4e0 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 33 00 43 68 61 6e .available.are.0,.34.to.173.Chan
3b500 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 32 2e nel.number.(IEEE.802.11),.for.2.
3b520 34 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 62 2f 67 2f 6e 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 4Ghz.(802.11.b/g/n).channels.ran
3b540 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f ge.from.1-14..On.5Ghz.(802.11.a/
3b560 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 h/j/n/ac).channels.available.are
3b580 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 33 2e 20 4f 6e 20 36 47 48 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 .0,.34.to.173..On.6GHz.(802.11.a
3b5a0 78 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 33 33 2e x).channels.range.from.1.to.233.
3b5c0 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 .Channel.number.(IEEE.802.11),.f
3b5e0 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 62 2f 67 2f 6e 2f 61 78 29 20 63 68 61 6e or.2.4Ghz.(802.11.b/g/n/ax).chan
3b600 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 nels.range.from.1-14..On.5Ghz.(8
3b620 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 02.11.a/h/j/n/ac).channels.avail
3b640 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 37 2e 20 4f 6e 20 36 47 48 7a 20 28 able.are.0,.34.to.177..On.6GHz.(
3b660 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 78 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 802.11.ax).channels.range.from.1
3b680 20 74 6f 20 32 33 33 2e 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 .to.233..Check.if.the.Intel...QA
3b6a0 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 T.device.is.up.and.ready.to.do.t
3b6c0 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 2e 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6d he.job..Check.status.Check.the.m
3b6e0 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 any.parameters.available.for.the
3b700 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 43 68 65 63 .`show.ipv6.route`.command:.Chec
3b720 6b 3a 00 43 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 73 00 43 k:.Checking.connections.Checks.C
3b740 68 65 63 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 hecks.for.the.existence.of.the.S
3b760 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 75 70 64 61 uricata.configuration.file,.upda
3b780 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 tes.the.service,.and.then.restar
3b7a0 74 73 20 69 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 ts.it..If.the.configuration.file
3b7c0 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 61 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 .is.not.found,.a.message.indicat
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3b800 65 64 2e 00 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 60 60 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 60 60 20 6c 6f ed..Choose.your.``directory``.lo
3b820 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f cation.carefully.or.you.will.loo
3b840 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 se.the.content.on.image.upgrades
3b860 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 ..Any.directory.under.``/config`
3b880 60 20 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 `.is.save.at.this.will.be.migrat
3b8a0 65 64 2e 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 43 61 74 61 6c 79 73 74 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 6c 6c ed..Cisco.Catalyst.Cisco.and.All
3b8c0 69 65 64 20 54 65 6c 65 73 79 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e ied.Telesyn.call.it.Private.VLAN
3b8e0 00 43 6c 61 6d 70 20 4d 53 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 00 43 6c 61 .Clamp.MSS.for.a.specific.IP.Cla
3b900 73 73 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 61 73 73 65 73 00 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 73 ss.treatment.Classes.Classless.s
3b920 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 43 6c 65 61 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d tatic.route.Clear.all.BGP.extcom
3b940 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 munities..Client.Client.Address.
3b960 50 6f 6f 6c 73 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 Pools.Client.Authentication.Clie
3b980 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 50 6f 6f 6c 20 nt.Configuration.Client.IP.Pool.
3b9a0 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 Advanced.Options.Client.IP.addre
3b9c0 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 sses.will.be.provided.from.pool.
3b9e0 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 35 60 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 69 64 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e `192.0.2.0/25`.Client.Side.Clien
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3ba40 65 61 72 63 68 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 earch.Client.isolation.can.be.us
3ba60 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 ed.to.prevent.low-level.bridging
3ba80 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 73 74 .of.frames.between.associated.st
3baa0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 53 53 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e ations.in.the.BSS..Client:.Clien
3bac0 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 66 69 65 6c ts.are.identified.by.the.CN.fiel
3bae0 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 69 d.of.their.x.509.certificates,.i
3bb00 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 69 73 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e n.this.example.the.CN.is.``clien
3bb20 74 30 60 60 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 t0``:.Clients.receiving.advertis
3bb40 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 e.messages.from.multiple.servers
3bb60 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 .choose.the.server.with.the.high
3bb80 65 73 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 est.preference.value..The.range.
3bba0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 60 60 2e 00 43 for.this.value.is.``0...255``..C
3bbc0 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 lock.daemon.Command.completion.c
3bbe0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d an.be.used.to.list.available.tim
3bc00 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c e.zones..The.adjustment.for.dayl
3bc20 69 67 68 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 ight.time.will.take.place.automa
3bc40 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 79 65 61 tically.based.on.the.time.of.yea
3bc60 72 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 r..Command.for.disabling.a.rule.
3bc80 62 75 74 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e but.keep.it.in.the.configuration
3bca0 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 ..Command.should.probably.be.ext
3bcc0 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 ended.to.list.also.the.real.inte
3bce0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 rfaces.assigned.to.this.one.VRF.
3bd00 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e to.get.a.better.overview..Comman
3bd20 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 47 65 6f 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 d.used.to.update.GeoIP.database.
3bd40 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 43 6f 6d 6d and.firewall.sets..Commands.Comm
3bd60 61 6e 64 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 61 73 6b 20 61 72 65 3a 00 43 6f 6d ands.used.for.this.task.are:.Com
3bd80 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 mon.configuration,.valid.for.bot
3bda0 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f h.primary.and.secondary.node..Co
3bdc0 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d mmon.interface.configuration.Com
3bde0 6d 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 67 65 mon.parameters.Compression.is.ge
3be00 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e nerally.not.recommended..VPN.tun
3be20 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 75 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 73 nels.which.use.compression.are.s
3be40 75 73 63 65 70 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 4f 52 41 4c 43 45 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b usceptible.to.the.VORALCE.attack
3be60 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 6e .vector..Enable.compression.if.n
3be80 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 63 6c 75 73 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 eeded..Conclusion.Confederation.
3bea0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 e2 80 Configuration.Confidentiality...
3bec0 93 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 ..Encryption.of.packets.to.preve
3bee0 6e 74 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 73 nt.snooping.by.an.unauthorized.s
3bf00 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ource..Config.Sync.Configuration
3bf20 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .Configuration.Example.Configura
3bf40 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 75 69 64 tion.Examples.Configuration.Guid
3bf60 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 e.Configuration.Options.Configur
3bf80 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 ation.commands.covered.in.this.s
3bfa0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 ection:.Configuration.commands.f
3bfc0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 or.the.private.and.public.key.wi
3bfe0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77 68 ll.be.displayed.on.the.screen.wh
3c000 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ich.needs.to.be.set.on.the.route
3c020 72 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 r.first..Note.the.command.with.t
3c040 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 he.public.key.(set.pki.key-pair.
3c060 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 ipsec-LEFT.public.key.'MIIBIjANB
3c080 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 gkqh...')..Then.do.the.same.on.t
3c0a0 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f he.opposite.router:.Configuratio
3c0c0 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 n.commands.will.display..Note.th
3c0e0 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 e.command.with.the.public.key.(s
3c100 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 et.pki.key-pair.ipsec-LEFT.publi
3c120 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 c.key.'MIIBIjANBgkqh...')..Then.
3c140 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 do.the.same.on.the.opposite.rout
3c160 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 er:.Configuration.example:.Confi
3c180 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 guration.for.these.exported.rout
3c1a0 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 2c 20 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 es.must,.at.a.minimum,.specify.t
3c1c0 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 hese.two.parameters..Configurati
3c1e0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 on.of.:ref:`routing-static`.Conf
3c200 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e iguration.of.a.DHCP.HA.pair:.Con
3c220 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 figuration.of.a.DHCP.failover.pa
3c240 69 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e ir.Configuration.of.route.leakin
3c260 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 g.between.a.unicast.VRF.RIB.and.
3c280 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 the.VPN.SAFI.RIB.of.the.default.
3c2a0 56 52 46 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 VRF.is.accomplished.via.commands
3c2c0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .in.the.context.of.a.VRF.address
3c2e0 2d 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f -family..Configuration.of.the.lo
3c300 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 79 6e 63 gging.file..Configuration.resync
3c320 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6d hronization..With.the.current.im
3c340 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 60 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d plementation.of.`service.config-
3c360 73 79 6e 63 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 sync`,.the.secondary.node.must.b
3c380 65 20 6f 6e 6c 69 6e 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e e.online..Configuration.synchron
3c3a0 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 73 79 6e 63 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 ization.(config.sync).is.a.featu
3c3c0 72 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 73 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e re.of.VyOS.that.permits.synchron
3c3e0 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 ization.of.the.configuration.of.
3c400 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 one.VyOS.router.to.another.in.a.
3c420 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 3a 61 62 network..Configure.Configure.:ab
3c440 62 72 3a 60 4d 54 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e br:`MTU.(Maximum.Transmission.Un
3c460 69 74 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 it)`.on.given.`<interface>`..It.
3c480 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 is.the.size.(in.bytes).of.the.la
3c4a0 72 67 65 73 74 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 rgest.ethernet.frame.sent.on.thi
3c4c0 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 46 44 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 s.link..Configure.BFD.Configure.
3c4e0 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 72 65 63 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 DNS.`<record>`.which.should.be.u
3c500 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 pdated..This.can.be.set.multiple
3c520 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 74 .times..Configure.DNS.`<zone>`.t
3c540 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 74 o.be.updated..Configure.GENEVE.t
3c560 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 unnel.far.end/remote.tunnel.endp
3c580 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 oint..Configure.Graceful.Restart
3c5a0 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 .:rfc:`3623`.helper.support..By.
3c5c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 default,.helper.support.is.disab
3c5e0 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e led.for.all.neighbours..This.con
3c600 66 69 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 fig.enables/disables.helper.supp
3c620 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 ort.on.this.router.for.all.neigh
3c640 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 bours..Configure.Graceful.Restar
3c660 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 t.:rfc:`3623`.restarting.support
3c680 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 72 61 63 ..When.enabled,.the.default.grac
3c6a0 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 e.period.is.120.seconds..Configu
3c6c0 72 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f re.ICMP.threshold.parameters..Co
3c6e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 60 nfigure.IP.address.of.the.DHCP.`
3c700 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 <server>`.which.will.handle.the.
3c720 72 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 relayed.packets..Configure.RADIU
3c740 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 6f S.`<server>`.and.its.required.po
3c760 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 rt.for.authentication.requests..
3c780 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 Configure.RADIUS.`<server>`.and.
3c7a0 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 20 66 its.required.shared.`<secret>`.f
3c7c0 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 or.communicating.with.the.RADIUS
3c7e0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 34 30 .server..Configure.SNAT.rule.(40
3c800 29 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 73 ).to.only.NAT.packets.with.a.des
3c820 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2e 00 43 tination.address.of.192.0.2.1..C
3c840 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 54 43 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 onfigure.TCP.threshold.parameter
3c860 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 s.Configure.UDP.threshold.parame
3c880 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 ters.Configure.`<message>`.which
3c8a0 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 .is.shown.after.user.has.logged.
3c8c0 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 in.to.the.system..Configure.`<me
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3c900 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c H.connect.and.before.a.user.is.l
3c920 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 ogged.in..Configure.`<password>`
3c940 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 .used.when.authenticating.the.up
3c960 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 date.request.for.DynDNS.service.
3c980 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 identified.by.`<service-name>`..
3c9a0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e Configure.`<password>`.used.when
3c9c0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 .authenticating.the.update.reque
3c9e0 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 st.for.DynDNS.service.identified
3ca00 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 .by.`<service>`..Configure.`<use
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3ca40 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 .the.update.request.for.DynDNS.s
3ca60 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e ervice.identified.by.`<service-n
3ca80 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 ame>`..Configure.`<username>`.us
3caa0 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 ed.when.authenticating.the.updat
3cac0 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 e.request.for.DynDNS.service.ide
3cae0 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 ntified.by.`<service>`..For.Name
3cb00 63 68 65 61 70 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 cheap,.set.the.<domain>.you.wish
3cb20 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 74 68 61 74 .to.update..Configure.a.URL.that
3cb40 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 69 6d 61 67 .contains.information.about.imag
3cb60 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 es..Configure.a.sFlow.agent.addr
3cb80 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 ess..It.can.be.IPv4.or.IPv6.addr
3cba0 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 ess,.but.you.must.set.the.same.p
3cbc0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 rotocol,.which.is.used.for.sFlow
3cbe0 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .collector.addresses..By.default
3cc00 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 ,.using.router-id.from.BGP.or.OS
3cc20 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 PF.protocol,.or.the.primary.IP.a
3cc40 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e ddress.from.the.first.interface.
3cc60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 .Configure.a.static.route.for.<s
3cc80 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 2c ubnet>.using.gateway.<address>.,
3cca0 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 .use.source.address.to.indentify
3ccc0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 .the.peer.when.is.multi-hop.sess
3cce0 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 ion.and.the.gateway.address.as.B
3cd00 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e FD.peer.destination.address..Con
3cd20 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 figure.a.static.route.for.<subne
3cd40 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 75 t>.using.gateway.<address>.and.u
3cd60 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 se.the.gateway.address.as.BFD.pe
3cd80 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 er.destination.address..Configur
3cda0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 e.address.of.NetFlow.collector..
3cdc0 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 NetFlow.server.at.`<address>`.ca
3cde0 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f n.be.both.listening.on.an.IPv4.o
3ce00 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 r.IPv6.address..Configure.addres
3ce20 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 s.of.sFlow.collector..sFlow.serv
3ce40 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 er.at.<address>.can.be.both.list
3ce60 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ening.on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address
3ce80 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c ..Configure.address.of.sFlow.col
3cea0 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 lector..sFlow.server.at.`<addres
3cec0 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 s>`.can.be.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.addre
3cee0 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 ss..But.you.cannot.export.to.bot
3cf00 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 h.IPv4.and.IPv6.collectors.at.th
3cf20 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 21 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 e.same.time!.Configure.agent.IP.
3cf40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 address.associated.with.this.int
3cf60 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 erface..Configure.aggregation.de
3cf80 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c lay.timer.interval..Configure.al
3cfa0 65 72 74 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 ert.script.that.will.be.executed
3cfc0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e .when.an.attack.is.detected..Con
3cfe0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 figure.an.accounting.server.and.
3d000 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 enable.accounting.with:.Configur
3d020 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 e.and.enable.collection.of.flow.
3d040 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 information.for.the.interface.id
3d060 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 entified.by.<interface>..Configu
3d080 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 re.and.enable.collection.of.flow
3d0a0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 .information.for.the.interface.i
3d0c0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 dentified.by.`<interface>`..Conf
3d0e0 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 igure.auto-checking.for.new.imag
3d100 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f es.Configure.backend.`<name>`.mo
3d120 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f de.TCP.or.HTTP.Configure.both.ro
3d140 75 74 65 72 73 20 28 61 20 61 6e 64 20 62 29 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 76 69 uters.(a.and.b).for.DHCPv6-PD.vi
3d160 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 64 69 72 a.dummy.interface:.Configure.dir
3d180 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 ection.for.processing.traffic..C
3d1a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 74 77 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 onfigure.either.one.or.two.stop.
3d1c0 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 bits..This.defaults.to.one.stop.
3d1e0 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 bits.if.left.unconfigured..Confi
3d200 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 gure.either.seven.or.eight.data.
3d220 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 bits..This.defaults.to.eight.dat
3d240 61 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e a.bits.if.left.unconfigured..Con
3d260 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 figure.general.threshold.paramet
3d280 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 28 61 ers..Configure.how.long.an.IP.(a
3d2a0 74 74 61 63 6b 65 72 29 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 69 6e 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b ttacker).should.be.kept.in.block
3d2c0 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 39 30 30 2e ed.state..Default.value.is.1900.
3d2e0 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 70 6f 72 .Configure.individual.bridge.por
3d300 74 20 60 3c 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 t.`<priority>`..Configure.interf
3d320 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f ace.`<interface>`.with.one.or.mo
3d340 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 re.interface.addresses..Configur
3d360 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 e.interface-specific.Host/Router
3d380 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 2e 20 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .behaviour..If.set,.the.interfac
3d3a0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 e.will.switch.to.host.mode.and.I
3d3c0 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 Pv6.forwarding.will.be.disabled.
3d3e0 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 73 on.this.interface..Configure.lis
3d400 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 ten.interface.for.mirroring.traf
3d420 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 fic..Configure.local.IPv4.addres
3d440 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 s.to.listen.for.sflow..Configure
3d460 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6c 6f 70 20 69 6e 20 73 .maximum.allowed.clock.slop.in.s
3d480 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 econds.(default:.180).Configure.
3d4a0 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 new.SNMP.user.named."vyos".with.
3d4c0 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 22 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 password."vyos12345678".Configur
3d4e0 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 e.next-hop.`<address>`.and.`<tar
3d500 67 65 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 get-address>`.for.an.IPv4.static
3d520 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 .route..Specify.the.target.IPv4.
3d540 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e address.for.health.checking..Con
3d560 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 figure.next-hop.`<address>`.for.
3d580 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 an.IPv4.static.route..Multiple.s
3d5a0 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e tatic.routes.can.be.created..Con
3d5c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 figure.next-hop.`<address>`.for.
3d5e0 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 an.IPv6.static.route..Multiple.s
3d600 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e tatic.routes.can.be.created..Con
3d620 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 figure.number.of.digits.to.use.f
3d640 6f 72 20 74 6f 74 70 20 68 61 73 68 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 36 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 or.totp.hash.(default:.6).Config
3d660 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d ure.one.of.the.predefined.system
3d680 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .performance.profiles..Configure
3d6a0 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 .one.or.more.attributes.to.the.g
3d6c0 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f iven.NTP.server..Configure.one.o
3d6e0 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 r.more.servers.for.synchronisati
3d700 6f 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e on..Server.name.can.be.either.an
3d720 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c .IP.address.or.:abbr:`FQDN.(Full
3d740 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 y.Qualified.Domain.Name)`..Confi
3d760 67 75 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 gure.optional.TTL.value.on.the.g
3d780 69 76 65 6e 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 iven.resource.record..This.defau
3d7a0 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 lts.to.600.seconds..Configure.ph
3d7c0 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e ysical.interface.duplex.setting.
3d7e0 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 .Configure.physical.interface.sp
3d800 65 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 eed.setting..Configure.port.mirr
3d820 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 oring.for.`interface`.inbound.tr
3d840 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d affic.and.copy.the.traffic.to.`m
3d860 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 onitor-interface`.Configure.port
3d880 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 75 74 62 6f .mirroring.for.`interface`.outbo
3d8a0 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 und.traffic.and.copy.the.traffic
3d8c0 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .to.`monitor-interface`.Configur
3d8e0 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e e.port.number.of.remote.VXLAN.en
3d900 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f dpoint..Configure.port.number.to
3d920 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 .be.used.for.sflow.conection..De
3d940 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 36 33 34 33 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f fault.port.is.6343..Configure.po
3d960 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 rt.number.to.be.used.for.sflow.c
3d980 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 36 33 34 33 2e onnection..Default.port.is.6343.
3d9a0 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d .Configure.protocol.used.for.com
3d9c0 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 munication.to.remote.syslog.host
3d9e0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e ..This.can.be.either.UDP.or.TCP.
3da00 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 .Configure.proxy.port.if.it.does
3da20 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 .not.listen.to.the.default.port.
3da40 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 80..Configure.requests.to.the.ba
3da60 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 4c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 ckend.server.to.use.SSL.encrypti
3da80 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 61 67 61 69 on.and.authenticate.backend.agai
3daa0 6e 73 74 20 3c 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 72 nst.<ca-certificate>.Configure.r
3dac0 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f equests.to.the.backend.server.to
3dae0 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 4c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 69 .use.SSL.encryption.without.vali
3db00 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 dating.server.certificate.Config
3db20 75 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 ure.sFlow.agent.IPv4.or.IPv6.add
3db40 72 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d ress.Configure.schedule.counter-
3db60 70 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 polling.in.seconds.(default:.30)
3db80 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 .Configure.service.`<name>`.mode
3dba0 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 .TCP.or.HTTP.Configure.service.`
3dbc0 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 <name>`.to.use.the.backend.<name
3dbe0 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 61 66 74 65 >.Configure.session.timeout.afte
3dc00 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 r.which.the.user.will.be.logged.
3dc20 6f 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 6f out..Configure.step.value.for.to
3dc40 74 70 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 tp.in.seconds.(default:.30).Conf
3dc60 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 igure.system.domain.name..A.doma
3dc80 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 in.name.must.start.and.end.with.
3dca0 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 a.letter.or.digit,.and.have.as.i
3dcc0 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c nterior.characters.only.letters,
3dce0 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .digits,.or.a.hyphen..Configure.
3dd00 74 68 65 20 41 2d 73 69 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e the.A-side.router.for.NPTv6.usin
3dd20 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 g.the.prefixes.above:.Configure.
3dd40 74 68 65 20 42 2d 73 69 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e the.B-side.router.for.NPTv6.usin
3dd60 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 g.the.prefixes.above:.Configure.
3dd80 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 49 50 2f 46 51 44 4e 20 75 73 65 64 20 the.DNS.`<server>`.IP/FQDN.used.
3dda0 77 68 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 73 73 69 67 when.updating.this.dynamic.assig
3ddc0 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 20 73 65 nment..Configure.the.HTTP.API.se
3dde0 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 42 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 rvice.on.Router.B.Configure.the.
3de00 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 IPv4.or.IPv6.listen.address.of.t
3de20 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e he.TFTP.server..Multiple.IPv4.an
3de40 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 d.IPv6.addresses.can.be.given..T
3de60 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 here.will.be.one.TFTP.server.ins
3de80 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 tances.listening.on.each.IP.addr
3dea0 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 73 ess..Configure.the.config-sync.s
3dec0 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 ervice.on.Router.A.Configure.the
3dee0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 .connection.tracking.protocol.he
3df00 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e lper.modules..All.modules.are.en
3df20 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 able.by.default..Configure.the.d
3df40 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 iscrete.port.under.which.the.RAD
3df60 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 IUS.server.can.be.reached..Confi
3df80 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 gure.the.discrete.port.under.whi
3dfa0 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 ch.the.TACACS.server.can.be.reac
3dfc0 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e hed..Configure.the.load-balancin
3dfe0 67 20 68 61 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 g.haproxy.service.for.HTTP..Conf
3e000 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 igure.the.load-balancing.reverse
3e020 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 -proxy.service.for.HTTP..Configu
3e040 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 77 69 74 re.the.timestamping.behavior.wit
3e060 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 h.the.following.option:.Configur
3e080 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 64 72 69 66 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e.time.drift.in.seconds.(default
3e0a0 3a 20 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6d :.0).Configure.traffic.capture.m
3e0c0 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 ode..Configure.user.defined.:abb
3e0e0 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 r:`MAC.(Media.Access.Control)`.a
3e100 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 ddress.on.given.`<interface>`..C
3e120 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 77 61 74 65 72 6d 61 72 6b 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 onfigure.watermark.warning.gener
3e140 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 47 4d 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 47 ation.for.an.IGMP.group.limit..G
3e160 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 enerates.warning.once.the.config
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3e1a0 65 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 77 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 e.adding.new.groups..Configured.
3e1c0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 routing.table.`<id>`.is.used.by.
3e1e0 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 43 VRF.`<name>`..Configured.value.C
3e200 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 69 6e 67 20 onfigures.hardware.timestamping.
3e220 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2e 20 54 68 on.the.interface.<interface>..Th
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3e280 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ng.on.all.interfaces.that.suppor
3e2a0 74 20 69 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 t.it..Configures.the.BGP.speaker
3e2c0 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 .so.that.it.only.accepts.inbound
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3e300 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f initiate.outbound.connections.to
3e320 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .the.peer.or.peer.group..Configu
3e340 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 50 54 50 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 res.the.PTP.port..By.default,.th
3e360 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 31 39 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e e.standard.port.319.is.used..Con
3e380 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 6e 67 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 figures.the.ring.buffer.size.of.
3e3a0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 48 54 20 6d 6f the.interface..Configuring.HT.mo
3e3c0 64 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e de.options.is.required.when.usin
3e3e0 67 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 78 20 61 74 20 32 2e 34 47 48 7a 2e g.802.11n.or.802.11ax.at.2.4GHz.
3e400 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .Configuring.IPoE.Server.Configu
3e420 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 32 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 ring.IPsec.Configuring.L2TP.Serv
3e440 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b er.Configuring.LNS.(L2TP.Network
3e460 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 .Server).Configuring.PPPoE.Serve
3e480 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 r.Configuring.PPTP.Server.Config
3e4a0 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 uring.RADIUS.accounting.Configur
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3e4e0 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 uring.SSTP.Server.Configuring.SS
3e500 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 TP.client.Configuring.VyOS.to.ac
3e520 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 t.as.your.IPSec.access.concentra
3e540 74 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 tor.is.one.thing,.but.you.probab
3e560 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e ly.need.to.setup.your.client.con
3e580 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 necting.to.the.server.so.they.ca
3e5a0 6e 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e n.talk.to.the.IPSec.gateway..Con
3e5c0 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 figuring.a.listen-address.is.ess
3e5e0 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 ential.for.the.service.to.work..
3e600 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 Connect/Disconnect.Connected.cli
3e620 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 ent.should.use.`<address>`.as.th
3e640 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 eir.DNS.server..This.command.acc
3e660 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 epts.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresse
3e680 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 s..Up.to.two.nameservers.can.be.
3e6a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 configured.for.IPv4,.up.to.three
3e6c0 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 68 6f .for.IPv6..Connected.clients.sho
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3e700 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f .server..This.command.accepts.bo
3e720 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 th.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses..Up.t
3e740 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 o.two.nameservers.can.be.configu
3e760 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 red.for.IPv4,.up.to.three.for.IP
3e780 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 v6..Connections.to.the.RPKI.cach
3e7a0 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 ing.server.can.not.only.be.estab
3e7c0 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 lished.by.HTTP/TLS.but.you.can.a
3e7e0 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e lso.rely.on.a.secure.SSH.session
3e800 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f .to.the.server..To.enable.SSH.yo
3e820 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 u.first.need.to.create.yoursels.
3e840 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 an.SSH.client.keypair.using.``ge
3e860 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 nerate.ssh.client-key./config/au
3e880 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 th/id_rsa_rpki``..Once.your.key.
3e8a0 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e is.created.you.can.setup.the.con
3e8c0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 nection..Connections.to.the.RPKI
3e8e0 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 .caching.server.can.not.only.be.
3e900 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 established.by.HTTP/TLS.but.you.
3e920 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 can.also.rely.on.a.secure.SSH.se
3e940 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 ssion.to.the.server..To.enable.S
3e960 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 SH,.first.you.need.to.create.an.
3e980 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 SSH.client.keypair.using.``gener
3e9a0 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f ate.ssh.client-key./config/auth/
3e9c0 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 id_rsa_rpki``..Once.your.key.is.
3e9e0 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 created.you.can.setup.the.connec
3ea00 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 tion..Connections.to.the.RPKI.ca
3ea20 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 ching.server.can.not.only.be.est
3ea40 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 54 43 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 ablished.by.TCP.using.the.RTR.pr
3ea60 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 otocol.but.you.can.also.rely.on.
3ea80 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 a.secure.SSH.session.to.the.serv
3eaa0 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 er..This.provides.transport.inte
3eac0 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 grity.and.confidentiality.and.it
3eae0 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 .is.a.good.idea.if.your.validati
3eb00 6f 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 74 2e 20 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 on.software.supports.it...To.ena
3eb20 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 ble.SSH,.first.you.need.to.creat
3eb40 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 e.an.SSH.client.keypair.using.``
3eb60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f generate.ssh.client-key./config/
3eb80 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 auth/id_rsa_rpki``..Once.your.ke
3eba0 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 y.is.created.you.can.setup.the.c
3ebc0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 onnection..Conntrack.Conntrack.S
3ebe0 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 ync.Conntrack.Sync.Example.Connt
3ec00 72 61 63 6b 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 67 00 rack.ignore.rules.Conntrack.log.
3ec20 43 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 Considerations.Console.Console.S
3ec40 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c erver.Constrain.the.memory.avail
3ec60 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 able.to.the.container..Container
3ec80 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 52 65 .Container.Networks.Container.Re
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3ecc0 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 .the.address.prefix.of.a.single.
3ece0 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 `fc00::/64`.network.to.`fc01::/6
3ed00 34 60 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 4`.Convert.the.address.prefix.of
3ed20 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f .a.single.`fc01::/64`.network.to
3ed40 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 .`fc00::/64`.Copy.the.key,.as.it
3ed60 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 .is.not.stored.on.the.local.file
3ed80 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 system..Because.it.is.a.symmetri
3eda0 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 68 c.key,.only.you.and.your.peer.sh
3edc0 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 ould.have.knowledge.of.its.conte
3ede0 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 nt..Make.sure.you.distribute.the
3ee00 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 61 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 63 .key.in.a.safe.manner,.Country.c
3ee20 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 ode.(ISO/IEC.3166-1)..Used.to.se
3ee40 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 65 64 t.regulatory.domain..Set.as.need
3ee60 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ed.to.indicate.country.in.which.
3ee80 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 69 device.is.operating..This.can.li
3eea0 6d 69 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 mit.available.channels.and.trans
3eec0 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 63 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 mit.power..Country.code.(ISO/IEC
3eee0 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 .3166-1)..Used.to.set.regulatory
3ef00 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 .domain..Set.as.needed.to.indica
3ef20 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 69 73 20 6f te.country.in.which.the.box.is.o
3ef40 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 perating..This.can.limit.availab
3ef60 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 le.channels.and.transmit.power..
3ef80 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e Creat.community-list.policy.iden
3efa0 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 tified.by.name.<text>..Creat.ext
3efc0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 community-list.policy.identified
3efe0 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 .by.name.<text>..Create.DHCP.add
3f000 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c ress.range.with.a.range.id.of.`<
3f020 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 n>`..DHCP.leases.are.taken.from.
3f040 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 this.pool..The.pool.starts.at.ad
3f060 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 dress.`<address>`..Create.DHCP.a
3f080 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 ddress.range.with.a.range.id.of.
3f0a0 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f `<n>`..DHCP.leases.are.taken.fro
3f0c0 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 m.this.pool..The.pool.stops.with
3f0e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e 53 .address.`<address>`..Create.DNS
3f100 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 .record.per.client.lease,.by.add
3f120 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 ing.clients.to./etc/hosts.file..
3f140 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 Entry.will.have.format:.`<shared
3f160 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 -network-name>_<hostname>.<domai
3f180 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 n-name>`.Create.`<user>`.for.loc
3f1a0 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d al.authentication.on.this.system
3f1c0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 ..The.users.password.will.be.set
3f1e0 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 .to.`<pass>`..Create.``172.18.20
3f200 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 60 60 4e 45 1.0/24``.as.a.subnet.within.``NE
3f220 54 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 55 6e 69 66 69 20 63 T1``.and.pass.address.of.Unifi.c
3f240 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f ontroller.at.``172.16.100.1``.to
3f260 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 .clients.of.that.subnet..Create.
3f280 61 20 43 41 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 61 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 a.CA.chain.and.leaf.certificates
3f2a0 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 .Create.a.basic.bridge.Create.a.
3f2c0 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 2d 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 34 file.named.``VyOS-1.3.6.1.4.1.44
3f2e0 36 34 31 2e 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 4d 67 6d 74 2d 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 641.ConfigMgmt-Commands``.using.
3f300 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 the.following.content:.Create.a.
3f320 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 load.balancing.rule,.it.can.be.a
3f340 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 39 39 39 39 3a 00 43 72 65 61 .number.between.1.and.9999:.Crea
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3f3c0 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d sole..Create.a.new.DHCP.static.m
3f3e0 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 apping.named.`<description>`.whi
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3f440 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 r.(DUID).`<identifier>`..Create.
3f460 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 a.new.DHCP.static.mapping.named.
3f480 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 `<description>`.which.is.valid.f
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3f4c0 43 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 4c 41 4e C.`<address>`..Create.a.new.VLAN
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3f580 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e placing.individual.interfaces.in
3f5a0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f to.the.VRF..Create.a.new.public/
3f5c0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 private.keypair.and.output.the.c
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3f680 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 onsole..Create.a.new.self-signed
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3f8a0 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e ou.would.when.you.specify.an.ASN
3f8c0 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 ,.except.that.if.the.peers.ASN.i
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3f900 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 under.the.:cfgcmd:`protocols.bgp
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3f940 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 ill.be.denied..Create.a.static.h
3f960 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 ostname.mapping.which.will.alway
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3f9e0 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 ame.<text>..Create.firewall.rule
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3fca0 76 69 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a via.multiple.names..Create.new.:
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3fd60 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 VRF.instance.with.`<name>`..The.
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3ffa0 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 adcast.multiple-access.network)`
3ffc0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .address..Creating.a.bridge.inte
3ffe0 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 rface.is.very.simple..In.this.ex
40000 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 ample,.we.will.have:.Creating.a.
40020 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 flow.table:.Creating.a.traffic.p
40040 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 olicy.Creating.rules.for.using.f
40060 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 3a 00 43 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 low.tables:.Credentials.can.be.d
40080 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 efined.here.and.will.only.be.use
400a0 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 d.when.adding.a.container.image.
400c0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c to.the.system..Critical.Critical
400e0 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 65 72 .conditions.-.e.g..hard.drive.er
40100 72 6f 72 73 2e 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 35 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 rors..Crystalfontz.CFA-533.Cryst
40120 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 31 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 alfontz.CFA-631.Crystalfontz.CFA
40140 2d 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 43 75 72 20 48 6f -633.Crystalfontz.CFA-635.Cur.Ho
40160 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 6d 75 p.Limit.Currently.does.not.do.mu
40180 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 ch.as.caching.is.not.implemented
401a0 2e 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 ..Currently.dynamic.routing.is.s
401c0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f upported.for.the.following.proto
401e0 63 6f 6c 73 3a 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 46 69 6c 65 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 cols:.Custom.File.Custom.bridge.
40200 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 77 69 firewall.chains.can.be.create.wi
40220 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 th.command.``set.firewall.bridge
40240 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 .name.<name>....``..In.order.to.
40260 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 use.such.custom.chain,.a.rule.wi
40280 74 68 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 th.action.jump,.and.the.appropia
402a0 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 te.target.should.be.defined.in.a
402c0 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 .base.chain..Custom.bridge.firew
402e0 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f all.chains.can.be.create.with.co
40300 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 mmand.``set.firewall.bridge.name
40320 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 .<name>....``..In.order.to.use.s
40340 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 uch.custom.chain,.a.rule.with.ac
40360 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 74 tion.jump,.and.the.appropriate.t
40380 61 72 67 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 arget.should.be.defined.in.a.bas
403a0 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 e.chain..Custom.bridge.firewall.
403c0 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 chains.can.be.created.with.the.c
403e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d ommand.``set.firewall.bridge.nam
40400 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 e.<name>....``..In.order.to.use.
40420 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 such.custom.chain,.a.rule.with.a
40440 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 ction.jump,.and.the.appropriate.
40460 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 target.should.be.defined.in.a.ba
40480 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 se.chain..Custom.firewall.chains
404a0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 .can.be.created,.with.commands.`
404c0 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 5b 6e 61 6d `set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].[nam
404e0 65 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 2d 6e 61 6d 65 5d 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 e.|.ipv6-name].<name>....``..In.
40500 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 order.to.use.such.custom.chain,.
40520 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 a.rule.with.**action.jump**,.and
40540 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .the.appropiate.**target**.shoul
40560 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 d.be.defined.in.a.base.chain..Cu
40580 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 stom.firewall.chains.can.be.crea
405a0 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c ted,.with.commands.``set.firewal
405c0 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 l.ipv4.name.<name>....``..In.ord
405e0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 er.to.use.such.custom.chain,.a.r
40600 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 ule.with.**action.jump**,.and.th
40620 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 e.appropiate.**target**.should.b
40640 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f e.defined.in.a.base.chain..Custo
40660 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 m.firewall.chains.can.be.created
40680 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 ,.with.commands.``set.firewall.i
406a0 70 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 pv4.name.<name>....``..In.order.
406c0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 to.use.such.custom.chain,.a.rule
406e0 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 .with.**action.jump**,.and.the.a
40700 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 ppropriate.**target**.should.be.
40720 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 defined.in.a.base.chain..Custom.
40740 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 firewall.chains.can.be.created,.
40760 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 with.commands.``set.firewall.ipv
40780 36 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 6.name.<name>....``..In.order.to
407a0 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 .use.such.custom.chain,.a.rule.w
407c0 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 ith.**action.jump**,.and.the.app
407e0 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 ropiate.**target**.should.be.def
40800 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 ined.in.a.base.chain..Custom.fir
40820 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 ewall.chains.can.be.created,.wit
40840 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6e h.commands.``set.firewall.ipv6.n
40860 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 ame.<name>....``..In.order.to.us
40880 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 e.such.custom.chain,.a.rule.with
408a0 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 .**action.jump**,.and.the.approp
408c0 72 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e riate.**target**.should.be.defin
408e0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 ed.in.a.base.chain..Custom.healt
40900 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 h-check.script.allows.checking.r
40920 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a eal-server.availability.Customiz
40940 65 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b ed.ignore.rules,.based.on.a.pack
40960 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 et.and.flow.selector..DCO.can.be
40980 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 .enabled.for.both.new.and.existi
409a0 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ng.tunnels,VyOS.adds.an.option.i
409c0 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 n.each.tunnel.configuration.wher
409e0 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 2e e.we.can.enable.this.function...
40a00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 The.current.best.practice.is.to.
40a20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f 20 create.a.new.tunnel.with.DCO.to.
40a40 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 minimize.the.chance.of.problems.
40a60 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 with.existing.clients..DCO.can.b
40a80 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 e.enabled.for.both.new.and.exist
40aa0 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e ing.tunnels..VyOS.adds.an.option
40ac0 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 .in.each.tunnel.configuration.wh
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40b00 20 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f .The.current.best.practice.is.to
40b20 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f .create.a.new.tunnel.with.DCO.to
40b40 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 .minimize.the.chance.of.problems
40b60 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 .with.existing.clients..DCO.supp
40b80 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 ort.is.a.per-tunnel.option.and.i
40ba0 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 t.is.not.automatically.enabled.b
40bc0 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 y.default.for.new.or.upgraded.tu
40be0 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 45 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e nnels..Existing.tunnels.will.con
40c00 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 tinue.to.function.as.they.have.i
40c20 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 2e 00 44 44 6f 53 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 48 20 47 n.the.past..DDoS.Protection.DH.G
40c40 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 00 44 48 43 50 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d roup.14.DHCP.High.Availability.m
40c60 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 ust.be.configured.explicitly.by.
40c80 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 the.following.statements.on.both
40ca0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 3a 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 48 43 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 .servers:.DHCP.Relay.DHCP.Server
40cc0 00 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c .DHCP.failover.parameters.DHCP.l
40ce0 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 61 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d ease.range.DHCP.range.spans.from
40d00 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 .`192.168.189.10`.-.`192.168.189
40d20 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 .250`.DHCP.relay.example.DHCP.se
40d40 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 rver.is.located.at.IPv4.address.
40d60 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 10.0.1.4.on.``eth2``..DHCPv6.add
40d80 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f ress.pools.must.be.configured.fo
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40dc0 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 server..The.following.example.de
40de0 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 scribes.a.common.scenario..DHCPv
40e00 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6.relay.example.DHCPv6.requests.
40e20 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c are.received.by.the.router.on.`l
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40e60 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e PN.DMVPN.example.network.DMVPN.n
40e80 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 etwork.DMVPN.only.automates.the.
40ea0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 tunnel.endpoint.discovery.and.se
40ec0 74 75 70 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e tup..A.complete.solution.also.in
40ee0 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 corporates.the.use.of.a.routing.
40f00 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 protocol..BGP.is.particularly.we
40f20 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e ll.suited.for.use.with.DMVPN..DN
40f40 41 54 00 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f AT.DNAT.is.typically.referred.to
40f60 20 61 73 20 61 20 2a 2a 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 .as.a.**Port.Forward**..When.usi
40f80 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 ng.VyOS.as.a.NAT.router.and.fire
40fa0 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 wall,.a.common.configuration.tas
40fc0 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 k.is.to.redirect.incoming.traffi
40fe0 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c c.to.a.system.behind.the.firewal
41000 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 l..DNAT.rule.10.replaces.the.des
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41040 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 00 44 4e 41 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 acket.with.192.0.2.10.DNAT66.DNS
41060 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 44 4e 53 .Forwarding.DNS.name.servers.DNS
41080 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 .search.list.to.advertise.DNS.se
410a0 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 rver.IPv4.address.DNS.server.is.
410c0 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e located.at.``2001:db8::ffff``.DN
410e0 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 37 SSL.DSCP.values.as.per.:rfc:`247
41100 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 35 39 35 60 3a 00 44 53 53 53 2f 43 43 4b 20 4d 6f 64 4`.and.:rfc:`4595`:.DSSS/CCK.Mod
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41140 43 4b 2d 34 30 5d 60 60 00 44 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 42 2d CK-40]``.Data.is.provided.by.DB-
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415e0 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 31 30 30 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 35 31 32 20 4d Default.is.3100.Default.is.512.M
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41640 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 63 6d 70 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 Default.is.``icmp``..Default.is.
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416e0 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 75 73 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 43 6f 6e 65 63 Defaults.to.``us``..Define.Conec
41700 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 tion.Timeouts.Define.IPv4.and/or
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41820 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 ..Multiple.addresses.can.be.defi
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41be0 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 36 34 34 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e and.:rfc:`2644`..Define.differen
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41ee0 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c Define.log-level..Only.applicabl
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41f20 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 log-level..Only.applicable.if.ru
41f40 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 le.log.is.enabled..Define.number
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41fe0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f defined..Define.operation.mode.o
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420e0 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 73 Define.the.log.group.to.send.mes
42100 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c sages.to..Only.applicable.if.rul
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42360 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 60 60 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 60 60 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 75 fault,.``software``.offload.is.u
42380 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 62 72 sed..Define.used.ethertype.of.br
423a0 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 idge.interface..Defined.the.IPv4
423c0 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f ,.IPv6.or.FQDN.and.port.number.o
423e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 f.the.caching.RPKI.caching.insta
42400 6e 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6c 74 65 72 nce.which.is.used..Defines.alter
42420 6e 61 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e nate.sources.for.multicasting.an
42440 64 20 49 47 4d 50 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 d.IGMP.data..The.network.address
42460 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 .must.be.on.the.following.format
42480 20 27 61 2e 62 2e 63 2e 64 2f 6e 27 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f .'a.b.c.d/n'..By.default,.the.ro
424a0 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 6f 75 72 63 uter.will.accept.data.from.sourc
424c0 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 es.on.the.same.network.as.config
424e0 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c ured.on.an.interface..If.the.mul
42500 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e ticast.source.lies.on.a.remote.n
42520 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 etwork,.one.must.define.from.whe
42540 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 44 re.traffic.should.be.accepted..D
42560 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 66 66 2d 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 efines.an.off-NBMA.network.prefi
42580 78 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 x.for.which.the.GRE.interface.wi
425a0 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 ll.act.as.a.gateway..This.an.alt
425c0 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ernative.to.defining.local.inter
425e0 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 faces.with.shortcut-destination.
42600 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 flag..Defines.blackhole.distance
42620 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 .for.this.route,.routes.with.sma
42640 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 ller.administrative.distance.are
42660 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 .elected.prior.to.those.with.a.h
42680 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 igher.distance..Defines.minimum.
426a0 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 acceptable.MTU..If.client.will.t
426c0 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ry.to.negotiate.less.then.specif
426e0 69 65 64 20 4d 54 55 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 4e 41 4b 65 64 20 6f 72 ied.MTU.then.it.will.be.NAKed.or
42700 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 66 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 .disconnected.if.rejects.greater
42720 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 30 30 2a 2a 2e 00 .MTU..Default.value.is.**100**..
42740 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 Defines.next-hop.distance.for.th
42760 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 is.route,.routes.with.smaller.ad
42780 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 ministrative.distance.are.electe
427a0 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 d.prior.to.those.with.a.higher.d
427c0 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 4d 52 55 2e 20 istance..Defines.preferred.MRU..
427e0 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e By.default.is.not.defined..Defin
42800 65 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 2c 20 49 es.protocols.for.checking.ARP,.I
42820 43 4d 50 2c 20 54 43 50 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e CMP,.TCP.Defines.the.maximum.`<n
42840 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 umber>`.of.unanswered.echo.reque
42860 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 3c 6e sts..Upon.reaching.the.value.`<n
42880 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 umber>`,.the.session.will.be.res
428a0 65 74 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 et..Defines.the.maximum.`<number
428c0 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 >`.of.unanswered.echo.requests..
428e0 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 Upon.reaching.the.value.`<number
42900 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 44 >`,.the.session.will.be.reset..D
42920 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 33 2a 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 efault.value.is.**3**..Defines.t
42940 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 he.minimum.acceptable.MTU..If.a.
42960 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 4d 54 55 client.tries.to.negotiate.an.MTU
42980 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 4e 41 4b 65 .lower.than.this.it.will.be.NAKe
429a0 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 d,.and.disconnected.if.it.reject
429c0 73 20 61 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 s.a.greater.MTU..Default.value.i
429e0 73 20 2a 2a 31 30 30 2a 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 s.**100**..Defines.the.round-tri
42a00 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 6e p.time.used.for.active.queue.man
42a20 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 28 41 51 4d 29 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 agement.(AQM).in.milliseconds..T
42a40 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 he.default.value.is.100..Defines
42a60 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 .the.specified.device.as.a.syste
42a80 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 m.console..Available.console.dev
42aa0 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 ices.can.be.(see.completion.help
42ac0 65 72 29 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 er):.Defining.Dynamic.Address.Gr
42ae0 6f 75 70 73 00 44 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 50 65 65 72 73 00 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 70 72 65 oups.Defining.Peers.Delegate.pre
42b00 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 3c 70 64 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 fixes.from.`<pd-prefix>`.to.clie
42b20 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 nts.in.subnet.`<prefix>`..Range.
42b40 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 68 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 62 69 74 73 is.defined.by.`<lenght>`.in.bits
42b60 2c 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 ,.32.to.64..Delegate.prefixes.fr
42b80 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 om.the.range.indicated.by.the.st
42ba0 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 art.and.stop.qualifier..Delete.B
42bc0 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d GP.communities.matching.the.comm
42be0 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 unity-list..Delete.BGP.communiti
42c00 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d es.matching.the.large-community-
42c20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 list..Delete.Logs.Delete.a.parti
42c40 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 cular.container.image.based.on.i
42c60 74 27 73 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 49 44 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 t's.image.ID..You.can.also.delet
42c80 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 e.all.container.images.at.once..
42ca0 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 Delete.all.BGP.communities.Delet
42cc0 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 e.all.BGP.large-communities.Dele
42ce0 74 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d te.default.route.from.the.system
42d00 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 ..Deletes.the.specified.user-def
42d20 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 ined.file.<text>.in.the./var/log
42d40 2f 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 /user.directory.Depending.on.the
42d60 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e .location,.not.all.of.these.chan
42d80 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 21 00 44 nels.may.be.available.for.use!.D
42da0 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 72 6f 70 2d 54 61 69 6c escription.Despite.the.Drop-Tail
42dc0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .policy.does.not.slow.down.packe
42de0 74 73 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 ts,.if.many.packets.are.to.be.se
42e00 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 nt,.they.could.get.dropped.when.
42e20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 trying.to.get.enqueued.at.the.ta
42e40 69 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 il..This.can.happen.if.the.queue
42e60 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 .has.still.not.been.able.to.rele
42e80 61 73 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 ase.enough.packets.from.its.head
42ea0 2e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 ..Despite.the.fact.that.AD.is.a.
42ec0 73 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 superset.of.LDAP.Destination.Add
42ee0 72 65 73 73 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e ress.Destination.NAT.Destination
42f00 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f .Prefix.Detailed.information.abo
42f20 75 74 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 69 62 6d 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 64 69 66 66 ut."cisco".and."ibm".models.diff
42f40 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 35 erences.can.be.found.in.:rfc:`35
42f60 30 39 60 2e 20 41 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 41 09`..A."shortcut".model.allows.A
42f80 42 52 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 BR.to.create.routes.between.area
42fa0 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 s.based.on.the.topology.of.the.a
42fc0 72 65 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 75 reas.connected.to.this.router.bu
42fe0 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 t.not.using.a.backbone.area.in.c
43000 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ase.if.non-backbone.route.will.b
43020 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 e.cheaper..For.more.information.
43040 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 about."shortcut".model,.see.:t:`
43060 6f 73 70 66 2d 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 60 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d ospf-shortcut-abr-02.txt`.Determ
43080 69 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 ines.how.opennhrp.daemon.should.
430a0 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 soft.switch.the.multicast.traffi
430c0 63 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 c..Currently,.multicast.traffic.
430e0 69 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 75 is.captured.by.opennhrp.daemon.u
43100 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 sing.a.packet.socket,.and.resent
43120 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 .back.to.proper.destinations..Th
43140 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 is.means.that.multicast.packet.s
43160 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 2e 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 ending.is.CPU.intensive..Device.
43180 69 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 is.incapable.of.40.MHz,.do.not.a
431a0 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 34 30 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 dvertise..This.sets.``[40-INTOLE
431c0 52 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 RANT]``.Devices.evaluating.wheth
431e0 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 er.an.IPv4.address.is.public.mus
43200 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 t.be.updated.to.recognize.the.ne
43220 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 w.address.space..Allocating.more
43240 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 .private.IPv4.address.space.for.
43260 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 NAT.devices.might.prolong.the.tr
43280 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 ansition.to.IPv6..Different.NAT.
432a0 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 Types.Diffie-Hellman.parameters.
432c0 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 69 6e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 2a 2a 2e 20 50 Direction:.**in**.and.**out**..P
432e0 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 78 74 65 72 rotect.public.network.from.exter
43300 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e nal.attacks,.and.identify.intern
43320 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 44 69 73 al.attacks.towards.internet..Dis
43340 61 62 6c 65 20 28 6c 6f 63 6b 29 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e able.(lock).account..User.will.n
43360 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 50 ot.be.able.to.log.in..Disable.CP
43380 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b U.power.saving.mechanisms.also.k
433a0 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 43 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 nown.as.C.states..Disable.Compre
433c0 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 2e 20 43 43 ssion.Control.Protocol.(CCP)..CC
433e0 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 P.is.enabled.by.default..Disable
43400 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e .MLD.reports.and.query.on.the.in
43420 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e terface..Disable.`<user>`.accoun
43440 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 t..Disable.a.BFD.peer.Disable.a.
43460 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 container..Disable.a.given.conta
43480 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e iner.registry.Disable.all.option
434a0 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 al.CPU.mitigations..This.improve
434c0 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 s.system.performance,.but.it.may
434e0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 43 50 .also.expose.users.to.several.CP
43500 55 20 76 75 6c 6e 65 72 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 U.vulnerabilities..Disable.conne
43520 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c ction.logging.via.Syslog..Disabl
43540 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 e.conntrack.loose.track.option.D
43560 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 isable.dhcp-relay.service..Disab
43580 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 le.dhcpv6-relay.service..Disable
435a0 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .given.`<interface>`..It.will.be
435c0 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 6e .placed.in.administratively.down
435e0 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e .(``A/D``).state..Disable.hostin
43600 67 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 g.authoritative.zone.for.`<domai
43620 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 n-name>`.without.deleting.from.c
43640 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 onfiguration..Disable.immediate.
43660 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 session.reset.if.peer's.connecte
43680 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f d.link.goes.down..Disable.passwo
436a0 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 rd.based.authentication..Login.v
436c0 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 ia.SSH.keys.only..This.hardens.s
436e0 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 ecurity!.Disable.sending.and.rec
43700 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 eiving.PIM.control.packets.on.th
43720 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 65 e.interface..Disable.specific.re
43740 63 6f 72 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f cord.without.deleting.it.from.co
43760 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 nfiguration..Disable.the.host.va
43780 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f lidation.through.reverse.DNS.loo
437a0 6b 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 kups.-.can.speedup.login.time.wh
437c0 65 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c en.reverse.lookup.is.not.possibl
437e0 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f e..Disable.the.peer.configuratio
43800 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 n.Disable.this.IPv4.static.route
43820 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 .entry..Disable.this.IPv6.static
43840 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 .route.entry..Disable.this.servi
43860 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 66 72 61 ce..Disable.transmit.of.LLDP.fra
43880 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 55 73 65 66 mes.on.given.`<interface>`..Usef
438a0 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 ul.to.exclude.certain.interfaces
438c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 .from.LLDP.when.``all``.have.bee
438e0 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 2d n.enabled..Disabled.by.default.-
43900 20 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c .no.kernel.module.loaded..Disabl
43920 65 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 es.caching.of.peer.information.f
43940 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 rom.forwarded.NHRP.Resolution.Re
43960 70 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f ply.packets..This.can.be.used.to
43980 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 69 .reduce.memory.consumption.on.bi
439a0 67 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 g.NBMA.subnets..Disables.flow.is
439c0 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f olation,.all.traffic.passes.thro
439e0 75 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 ugh.a.single.queue..Disables.int
43a00 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 erface-based.IPv4.static.route..
43a20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 Disables.interface-based.IPv6.st
43a40 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 76 65 20 atic.route..Disables.quickleave.
43a60 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 mode..In.this.mode.the.daemon.wi
43a80 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 ll.not.send.a.Leave.IGMP.message
43aa0 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 .upstream.as.soon.as.it.receives
43ac0 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 .a.Leave.message.for.any.downstr
43ae0 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e eam.interface..The.daemon.will.n
43b00 6f 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e ot.ask.for.Membership.reports.on
43b20 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 .the.downstream.interfaces,.and.
43b40 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 if.a.report.is.received.the.grou
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43b80 61 6d 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f am..Disables.web.filtering.witho
43ba0 75 74 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 ut.discarding.configuration..Dis
43bc0 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 ables.web.proxy.transparent.mode
43be0 20 61 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 .at.a.listening.address..Disabli
43c00 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 ng.Advertisements.Disabling.a.VR
43c20 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f RP.group.Disabling.the.encryptio
43c40 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 60 60 73 65 63 75 n.on.the.link.by.removing.``secu
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43c80 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 ncrypted.but.authenticated.conte
43ca0 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 44 69 73 61 73 73 6f 63 69 nt..Disadvantages.are:.Disassoci
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43ce0 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 transmission.failures.or.other.i
43d00 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 00 44 ndications.of.connection.loss..D
43d20 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 isplay.IPv4.routing.table.for.VR
43d40 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 F.identified.by.`<name>`..Displa
43d60 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 y.IPv6.routing.table.for.VRF.ide
43d80 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4c 6f 67 ntified.by.`<name>`..Display.Log
43da0 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 00 44 69 73 70 6c s.Display.OTP.key.for.user.Displ
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43e00 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 .known.ARP.table.entries.on.a.gi
43e20 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 60 65 74 68 31 60 29 3a 00 44 69 73 ven.interface.only.(`eth1`):.Dis
43e40 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 play.all.known.ARP.table.entries
43e60 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 .spanning.across.all.interfaces.
43e80 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 Display.contents.of.a.specified.
43ea0 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 user-defined.log.file.of.the.spe
43ec0 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 cified.image.Display.contents.of
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43f20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 of.the.system.log.of.the.specifi
43f40 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 ed.image.Display.list.of.all.use
43f60 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 r-defined.log.files.of.the.speci
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43fa0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 55 given.category.on.the.console..U
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43fe0 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 20 63 61 of.available.categories..Thos.ca
44000 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a tegories.could.be:.all,.authoriz
44020 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 ation,.cluster,.conntrack-sync,.
44040 64 68 63 70 2c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2c 20 64 6e 73 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 dhcp,.directory,.dns,.file,.fire
44060 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 68 74 74 70 73 2c 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 6c 64 70 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6f 70 wall,.https,.image.lldp,.nat,.op
44080 65 6e 76 70 6e 2c 20 73 6e 6d 70 2c 20 74 61 69 6c 2c 20 76 70 6e 2c 20 76 72 72 70 00 44 69 73 envpn,.snmp,.tail,.vpn,.vrrp.Dis
440a0 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 play.log.files.of.given.category
440c0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 .on.the.console..Use.tab.complet
440e0 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 ion.to.get.a.list.of.available.c
44100 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c ategories..Those.categories.coul
44120 64 20 62 65 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 d.be:.all,.authorization,.cluste
44140 72 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 64 68 63 70 2c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f r,.conntrack-sync,.dhcp,.directo
44160 72 79 2c 20 64 6e 73 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 68 74 74 70 73 2c 20 ry,.dns,.file,.firewall,.https,.
44180 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 6c 64 70 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2c 20 73 6e 6d 70 2c 20 image.lldp,.nat,.openvpn,.snmp,.
441a0 74 61 69 6c 2c 20 76 70 6e 2c 20 76 72 72 70 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 tail,.vpn,.vrrp.Displays.informa
441c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 tion.about.all.neighbors.discove
441e0 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 red.via.LLDP..Displays.queue.inf
44200 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 ormation.for.a.PPPoE.interface..
44220 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e Displays.the.route.packets.taken
44240 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 52 46 .to.a.network.host.utilizing.VRF
44260 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 .instance.identified.by.`<name>`
44280 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 ..When.using.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.op
442a0 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 tion,.displays.the.route.packets
442c0 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 .taken.to.the.given.hosts.IP.add
442e0 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 ress.family..This.option.is.usef
44300 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 ul.when.the.host.is.specified.as
44320 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 .a.hostname.rather.than.an.IP.ad
44340 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 64 69 74 20 60 2f dress..Do.*not*.manually.edit.`/
44360 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d etc/hosts`..This.file.will.autom
44380 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 atically.be.regenerated.on.boot.
443a0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 based.on.the.settings.in.this.se
443c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 73 65 20 61 ction,.which.means.you'll.lose.a
443e0 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 65 64 69 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 63 ll.your.manual.edits..Instead,.c
44400 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 73 onfigure.static.host.mappings.as
44420 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 65 78 74 .follows..Do.not.allow.IPv4.next
44440 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 hop.tracking.to.resolve.via.the.
44460 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 default.route..This.parameter.is
44480 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 72 2d 56 52 46 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d .configured.per-VRF,.so.the.comm
444a0 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 and.is.also.available.in.the.VRF
444c0 20 73 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 .subnode..Do.not.allow.IPv6.next
444e0 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 hop.tracking.to.resolve.via.the.
44500 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 default.route..This.parameter.is
44520 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 72 2d 56 52 46 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d .configured.per-VRF,.so.the.comm
44540 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 and.is.also.available.in.the.VRF
44560 20 73 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c .subnode..Do.not.assign.a.link-l
44580 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ocal.IPv6.address.to.this.interf
445a0 61 63 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 ace..Do.not.configure.IFB.as.the
445c0 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 .first.step..First.create.everyt
445e0 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 hing.else.of.your.traffic-policy
44600 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 ,.and.then.you.can.configure.IFB
44620 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 ..Otherwise.you.might.get.the.``
44640 52 54 4e 45 54 4c 49 4e 4b 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 3a 20 46 69 6c 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 60 60 20 RTNETLINK.answer:.File.exists``.
44660 65 72 72 6f 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 error,.which.can.be.solved.with.
44680 60 60 73 75 64 6f 20 69 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 69 66 62 30 60 60 2e 00 44 6f ``sudo.ip.link.delete.ifb0``..Do
446a0 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 .not.leave.introspection.enabled
446c0 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 .in.production,.it.is.a.security
446e0 20 72 69 73 6b 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 48 61 72 64 20 52 65 73 65 74 20 43 45 .risk..Do.not.send.Hard.Reset.CE
44700 41 53 45 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 22 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 ASE.Notification.for."Administra
44720 74 69 76 65 20 52 65 73 65 74 22 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 tive.Reset".events..When.set.and
44740 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 .Graceful.Restart.Notification.c
44760 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 apability.is.exchanged.between.t
44780 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 he.peers,.Graceful.Restart.proce
447a0 64 75 72 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 dures.apply,.and.routes.will.be.
447c0 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 60 retained..Do.not.use.the.local.`
447e0 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c `/etc/hosts``.file.in.name.resol
44800 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 ution..VyOS.DHCP.server.will.use
44820 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 .this.file.to.add.resolvers.to.a
44840 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 44 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 ssigned.addresses..Does.not.need
44860 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f .to.be.used.together.with.proxy_
44880 61 72 70 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e arp..Domain.Domain.Groups.Domain
448a0 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 28 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 .Name.Domain.name(s).for.which.t
448c0 6f 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 o.obtain.certificate.Domain.name
448e0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 s.can.include.letters,.numbers,.
44900 68 79 70 68 65 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d hyphens.and.periods.with.a.maxim
44920 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 32 35 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 44 6f 6d um.length.of.253.characters..Dom
44940 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 6f 6d ain.names.to.apply,.multiple.dom
44960 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 ain-names.can.be.specified..Doma
44980 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6f 72 64 65 72 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 61 66 72 61 69 64 20 in.search.order.Don't.be.afraid.
449a0 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 64 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 that.you.need.to.re-do.your.conf
449c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 iguration..Key.transformation.is
449e0 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 62 79 20 6f 75 72 20 6d 69 67 72 .handled,.as.always,.by.our.migr
44a00 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 ation.scripts,.so.this.will.be.a
44a20 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 21 00 44 6f 6e 27 .smooth.transition.for.you!.Don'
44a40 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 t.forget,.the.CIDR.declared.in.t
44a60 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 2a 2a 4d 55 53 54 20 65 78 69 73 he.network.statement.**MUST.exis
44a80 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 t.in.your.routing.table.(dynamic
44aa0 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b .or.static),.the.best.way.to.mak
44ac0 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 e.sure.that.is.true.is.creating.
44ae0 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c 20 a.static.route:**.Don't.forget,.
44b00 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b the.CIDR.declared.in.the.network
44b20 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 2a 2a 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .statement.MUST.**exist.in.your.
44b40 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 routing.table.(dynamic.or.static
44b60 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 ),.the.best.way.to.make.sure.tha
44b80 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 t.is.true.is.creating.a.static.r
44ba0 6f 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 67 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 61 62 6f 75 74 oute:**.Don't.get.confused.about
44bc0 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 2f 33 31 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 3a 72 66 .the.used./31.tunnel.subnet..:rf
44be0 63 3a 60 33 30 32 31 60 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e c:`3021`.gives.you.additional.in
44c00 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2f 33 31 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 formation.for.using./31.subnets.
44c20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 on.point-to-point.links..Downloa
44c40 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 d.bandwidth.limit.in.kbit/s.for.
44c60 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d `<user>`..Download.bandwidth.lim
44c80 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 it.in.kbit/s.for.user.on.interfa
44ca0 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 ce.`<interface>`..Download/Updat
44cc0 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 e.complete.blacklist.Download/Up
44ce0 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 41 53 2d date.partial.blacklist..Drop.AS-
44d00 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 44 72 6f NUMBER.from.the.BGP.AS.path..Dro
44d20 70 20 54 61 69 6c 00 44 72 6f 70 20 72 61 74 65 00 44 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 p.Tail.Drop.rate.Dropped.packets
44d40 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 52 4f 50 4d 4f 4e 20 4e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 .reported.on.DROPMON.Netlink.cha
44d60 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 79 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 nnel.by.Linux.kernel.are.exporte
44d80 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 74 65 d.via.the.standard.sFlow.v5.exte
44da0 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b nsion.for.reporting.dropped.pack
44dc0 65 74 73 00 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 ets.Dual-Stack.IPv4/IPv6.provisi
44de0 6f 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 75 65 oning.with.Prefix.Delegation.Due
44e00 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 .to.a.race.condition.that.can.le
44e20 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 63 ad.to.a.failure.during.boot.proc
44e40 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 ess,.all.interfaces.are.initiali
44e60 7a 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 zed.before.firewall.is.configure
44e80 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 65 61 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 d..This.leads.to.a.situation.whe
44ea0 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 re.the.system.is.open.to.all.tra
44ec0 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 ffic,.and.can.be.considered.as.a
44ee0 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 72 69 73 6b 2e 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 .security.risk..Dummy.Dummy.inte
44f00 72 66 61 63 65 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 rface.Dummy.interfaces.can.be.us
44f20 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 ed.as.interfaces.that.always.sta
44f40 79 20 75 70 20 28 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f y.up.(in.the.same.fashion.to.loo
44f60 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 29 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 pbacks.in.Cisco.IOS),.or.for.tes
44f80 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 00 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 ting.purposes..Duplicate.packets
44fa0 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 .are.not.included.in.the.packet.
44fc0 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 loss.calculation,.although.the.r
44fe0 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 ound-trip.time.of.these.packets.
45000 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d is.used.in.calculating.the.minim
45020 75 6d 2f 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2f 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 um/.average/maximum.round-trip.t
45040 69 6d 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 70 6c ime.numbers..During.initial.depl
45060 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 oyment.we.recommend.using.the.st
45080 61 67 69 6e 67 20 41 50 49 20 6f 66 20 4c 65 74 73 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 aging.API.of.LetsEncrypt.to.prev
450a0 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 ent.and.blacklisting.of.your.sys
450c0 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 50 49 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 69 73 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f tem..The.API.endpoint.is.https:/
450e0 2f 61 63 6d 65 2d 73 74 61 67 69 6e 67 2d 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 74 73 65 6e 63 72 79 70 /acme-staging-v02.api.letsencryp
45100 74 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 69 t.org/directory.During.profile.i
45120 6d 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 74 65 mport,.the.user.is.asked.to.ente
45140 72 20 69 74 73 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 28 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d r.its.IPSec.credentials.(usernam
45160 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 e.and.password).which.is.stored.
45180 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 2e 00 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 00 44 79 6e 61 6d on.the.mobile..Dynamic.DNS.Dynam
451a0 69 63 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 ic.Groups.Dynamic.address.group.
451c0 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 is.supported.by.both.IPv4.and.IP
451e0 76 36 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 69 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 v6.families..Commands.used.to.de
45200 66 69 6e 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 7c 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 fine.dynamic.IPv4|IPv6.address.g
45220 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 41 roups.are:.Dynamic-protection.EA
45240 50 6f 4c 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f PoL.comes.with.an.identify.optio
45260 6e 2e 20 57 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 n..We.automatically.use.the.inte
45280 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 70 61 rface.MAC.address.as.identity.pa
452a0 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 00 45 53 50 20 28 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 75 rameter..ESP.(Encapsulating.Secu
452c0 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 45 53 50 20 50 68 61 rity.Payload).Attributes.ESP.Pha
452e0 73 65 3a 00 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 se:.ESP.is.used.to.provide.confi
45300 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 dentiality,.data.origin.authenti
45320 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 cation,.connectionless.integrity
45340 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 74 69 2d 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 28 61 20 66 6f 72 6d ,.an.anti-replay.service.(a.form
45360 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 29 2c .of.partial.sequence.integrity),
45380 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 .and.limited.traffic.flow.confid
453a0 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 entiality..https://datatracker.i
453c0 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 34 33 30 33 00 45 56 50 4e 20 4d 75 etf.org/doc/html/rfc4303.EVPN.Mu
453e0 6c 74 69 68 6f 6d 69 6e 67 00 45 56 50 4e 2d 4d 48 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 61 73 ltihoming.EVPN-MH.is.intended.as
45400 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 4c 41 47 20 6f 72 20 41 6e 79 63 61 .a.replacement.for.MLAG.or.Anyca
45420 73 74 20 56 54 45 50 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 68 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 50 45 st.VTEPs..In.multihoming.each.PE
45440 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 56 54 45 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 .has.an.unique.VTEP.address.whic
45460 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 h.requires.the.introduction.of.a
45480 20 6e 65 77 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 2c 20 4d 41 43 2d 45 43 .new.dataplane.construct,.MAC-EC
454a0 4d 50 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 61 20 4d 41 43 2f 46 44 42 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 70 6f 69 MP..Here.a.MAC/FDB.entry.can.poi
454c0 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 45 73 2f 56 54 45 50 73 nt.to.a.list.of.remote.PEs/VTEPs
454e0 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 ..Each.:abbr:`AS.(Autonomous.Sys
45500 74 65 6d 29 60 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 tem)`.has.an.identifying.number.
45520 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 associated.with.it.called.an.:ab
45540 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 br:`ASN.(Autonomous.System.Numbe
45560 72 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 72 r)`..This.is.a.two.octet.value.r
45580 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e anging.in.value.from.1.to.65535.
455a0 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 36 34 35 31 32 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 36 35 .The.AS.numbers.64512.through.65
455c0 35 33 35 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 535.are.defined.as.private.AS.nu
455e0 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e mbers..Private.AS.numbers.must.n
45600 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 49 ot.be.advertised.on.the.global.I
45620 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 nternet..The.2-byte.AS.number.ra
45640 6e 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 78 68 61 75 73 74 65 64 2e 20 34 2d 62 79 74 65 20 41 nge.has.been.exhausted..4-byte.A
45660 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a S.numbers.are.specified.in.:rfc:
45680 60 36 37 39 33 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 34 32 `6793`,.and.provide.a.pool.of.42
456a0 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 36 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 94967296.AS.numbers..Each.Netfil
456c0 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 ter.connection.is.uniquely.ident
456e0 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 33 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f ified.by.a.(layer-3.protocol,.so
45700 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 urce.address,.destination.addres
45720 73 2c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 6b 65 79 s,.layer-4.protocol,.layer-4.key
45740 29 20 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 6b 65 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 ).tuple..The.layer-4.key.depends
45760 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 .on.the.transport.protocol;.for.
45780 54 43 50 2f 55 44 50 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 TCP/UDP.it.is.the.port.numbers,.
457a0 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 75 6e 6e for.tunnels.it.can.be.their.tunn
457c0 65 6c 20 49 44 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 7a 65 72 el.ID,.but.otherwise.is.just.zer
457e0 6f 2c 20 61 73 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 o,.as.if.it.were.not.part.of.the
45800 20 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 68 .tuple..To.be.able.to.inspect.th
45820 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 e.TCP.port.in.all.cases,.packets
45840 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 69 6c 79 20 64 65 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 .will.be.mandatorily.defragmente
45860 64 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 d..Each.VXLAN.segment.is.identif
45880 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 32 34 2d 62 69 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 2c ied.through.a.24-bit.segment.ID,
458a0 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 4e 65 .termed.the.:abbr:`VNI.(VXLAN.Ne
458c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 53 65 67 6d 65 twork.Identifier.(or.VXLAN.Segme
458e0 6e 74 20 49 44 29 29 60 2c 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 4d 20 nt.ID))`,.This.allows.up.to.16M.
45900 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e VXLAN.segments.to.coexist.within
45920 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e .the.same.administrative.domain.
45940 00 45 61 63 68 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 69 6f .Each.bridge.has.a.relative.prio
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45ee0 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 6d 70 74 79 2c 20 74 68 queue..If.the.queue.is.empty,.th
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46020 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 00 45 61 ultiple.tests.can.be.defined:.Ea
46040 63 68 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 ch.individual.configured.console
46060 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 -server.device.can.be.directly.e
46080 78 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 20 41 20 75 xposed.to.the.outside.world..A.u
460a0 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 ser.can.directly.connect.via.SSH
460c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6e 6f .to.the.configured.port..Each.no
460e0 64 65 20 28 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 53 70 6f 6b 65 29 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 de.(Hub.and.Spoke).uses.an.IP.ad
46100 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 32 35 dress.from.the.network.172.16.25
46120 33 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 39 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 3.128/29..Each.of.the.install.co
46140 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 mmand.should.be.applied.to.the.c
46160 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 onfiguration.and.commited.before
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46220 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 45 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 rnal.pool..Eenables.the.Generic.
46240 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 2d 47 50 45 29 2e 20 Protocol.extension.(VXLAN-GPE)..
46260 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 Currently,.this.is.only.supporte
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462a0 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 45 6d 61 69 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 word..Email.address.to.associate
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463c0 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 OSPFv3.on.an.interface.Enable.BF
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46840 61 73 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 37 38 31 60 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 as.outlined.in.:rfc:`8781`..Enab
46860 6c 65 20 52 45 53 54 20 41 50 49 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 le.REST.API.Enable.SNMP.Enable.S
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468a0 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 .Enable.SNMP.support.for.an.indi
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46960 56 4c 41 4e 2d 41 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 VLAN-Aware.Bridge.Enable.automat
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469a0 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 Enable.creation.of.shortcut.rout
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46ae0 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 .Enable.logging.for.the.matched.
46b00 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f packet..If.this.configuration.co
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46b80 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f tions..Enable.or.Disable.VyOS.to
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46be0 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 altered:.Enable.or.Disable.VyOS.
46c00 74 6f 20 62 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 33 37 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 to.be.:rfc:`1337`.conformant..Th
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46c80 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 ..The.following.system.parameter
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46ce0 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 ssages.being.accepted.by.VyOS..T
46d00 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 he.following.system.parameters.w
46d20 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c ill.be.altered:.Enable.or.disabl
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46e60 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d v4.packets..The.following.system
46e80 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 .parameter.will.be.altered:.Enab
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46ec0 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 associated.area..Enable.policy.f
46ee0 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 64 or.source.validation.by.reversed
46f00 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 30 .path,.as.specified.in.:rfc:`370
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46f80 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 44 6f 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 73 79 6d from.DDos.attacks..If.using.asym
46fa0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 metric.routing.or.other.complica
46fc0 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 ted.routing,.then.loose.mode.is.
46fe0 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 50 recommended..Enable.receiving.PP
47000 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 DU.using.STBC.(Space.Time.Block.
47020 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 Coding).Enable.sampling.of.packe
47040 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f ts,.which.will.be.transmitted.to
47060 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e .sFlow.collectors..Enable.sendin
47080 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c g.PPDU.using.STBC.(Space.Time.Bl
470a0 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 43 69 ock.Coding).Enable.sending.of.Ci
470c0 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f sco.style.NHRP.Traffic.Indicatio
470e0 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e n.packets..If.this.is.enabled.an
47100 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 20 d.opennhrp.detects.a.forwarded..
47120 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 packet,.it.will.send.a.message.t
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47160 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 ket.instructing.it.to.create.a.d
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471a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f ation..This.is.basically.a.proto
471c0 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 49 43 col.independent.equivalent.of.IC
471e0 4d 50 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 MP.redirect..Enable.spanning.tre
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47220 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 4c 53 41 20 63 61 efault..Enable.the.Opaque-LSA.ca
47240 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 72 66 63 32 33 37 30 29 2c 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f pability.(rfc2370),.necessary.to
47260 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 6e 20 49 47 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 .transport.label.on.IGP.Enable.t
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472a0 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c reset..Enable.transmission.of.LL
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472e0 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 61 79 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 ace>`..You.can.also.say.``all``.
47300 68 65 72 65 20 73 6f 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 here.so.LLDP.is.turned.on.on.eve
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47340 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c PPPoE.connections.bring.up.the.l
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47380 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c ass.this.link...If.the.link.fail
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47400 61 69 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 ain..If.you.configure.an.on-dema
47420 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c nd.PPPoE.connection,.you.must.al
47440 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 70 65 so.configure.the.idle.timeout.pe
47460 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 6c 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 riod,.after.which.an.idle.PPPoE.
47480 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6e 6f 6e link.will.be.disconnected..A.non
474a0 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 69 -zero.idle.timeout.will.never.di
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474e0 20 63 61 6d 65 20 75 70 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 61 75 .came.up..Enables.Cisco.style.au
47500 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 thentication.on.NHRP.packets..Th
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47540 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 assword.to.the.outgoing.NHRP.pac
47560 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 kets..Incoming.NHRP.packets.on.t
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475e0 69 73 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 is.8.characters..Enables.HTTP.he
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47660 68 65 20 32 30 30 2d 33 39 39 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c he.200-399.range..Enables.an.MPL
47680 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 S.label.to.be.attached.to.a.rout
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476c0 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 70 65 ast.VRF.to.VPN..If.the.value.spe
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47720 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f .pool.maintained..Enables.and.co
47740 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 70 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 nfigures.p-state.driver.for.mode
47760 72 6e 20 41 4d 44 20 52 79 7a 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 45 70 79 63 20 43 50 55 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 rn.AMD.Ryzen.and.Epyc.CPUs..Enab
47780 6c 65 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 les.bandwidth.shaping.via.RADIUS
477a0 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f ..Enables.import.or.export.of.ro
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477e0 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 .VRF.and.VPN..Enables.the.Generi
47800 63 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 2d 47 50 45 29 c.Protocol.extension.(VXLAN-GPE)
47820 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ..Currently,.this.is.only.suppor
47840 74 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6b ted.together.with.the.external.k
47860 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4e 54 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 50 eyword..Enables.the.NTP.daemon.P
47880 54 50 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4e 54 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c TP.transport..The.NTP.daemon.wil
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478c0 6f 72 74 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 ort..Note.that.one.or.more.serve
478e0 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 rs.must.be.individually.enabled.
47900 66 6f 72 20 50 54 50 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 for.PTP.before.the.daemon.will.s
47920 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 45 ynchronize.over.the.transport..E
47940 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 nables.the.echo.transmission.mod
47960 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 e.Enables.the.root.partition.aut
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479a0 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d aximum.available.space.on.system
479c0 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 45 6e .boot..Enabling.Advertisments.En
479e0 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 abling.OpenVPN.DCO.Enabling.SSH.
47a00 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 only.requires.you.to.specify.the
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47bc0 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 00 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 er-ID..Enterprise.installations.
47be0 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 68 69 70 20 61 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 usually.ship.a.kind.of.directory
47c00 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 .service.which.is.used.to.have.a
47c20 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 .single.password.store.for.all.e
47c40 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 65 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f mployees..VyOS.and.OpenVPN.suppo
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47c80 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 45 72 69 63 73 73 6f 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 4d 41 43 2d 46 6f backend..Ericsson.call.it.MAC-Fo
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47d00 2a 2a 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 32 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2a 2a 20 6f 70 **show.l2tp-server.sessions**.op
47d20 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 45 74 68 65 72 erational.command.Ethernet.Ether
47d40 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 net.flow.control.is.a.mechanism.
47d60 66 6f 72 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 69 6c 79 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 for.temporarily.stopping.the.tra
47d80 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 61 nsmission.of.data.on.Ethernet.fa
47da0 6d 69 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 6f 61 6c mily.computer.networks..The.goal
47dc0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 .of.this.mechanism.is.to.ensure.
47de0 7a 65 72 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 63 65 zero.packet.loss.in.the.presence
47e00 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 .of.network.congestion..Ethernet
47e20 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 45 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 60 60 30 78 38 31 30 30 60 60 20 69 73 .options.Ethertype.``0x8100``.is
47e40 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 38 30 32 2e 31 71 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 .used.for.``802.1q``.and.etherty
47e60 70 65 20 60 60 30 78 38 38 61 38 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 38 30 32 2e pe.``0x88a8``.is.used.for.``802.
47e80 31 61 64 60 60 2e 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 1ad``..Event.Handler.Event.Handl
47ea0 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 74 65 70 73 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e er.Configuration.Steps.Event.Han
47ec0 64 6c 65 72 20 54 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 dler.Technology.Overview.Event.h
47ee0 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 73 63 72 andler.allows.you.to.execute.scr
47f00 69 70 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 ipts.when.a.string.that.matches.
47f20 61 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 a.regex.or.a.regex.with.a.servic
47f40 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e e.name.appears.in.journald.logs.
47f60 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e .You.can.pass.variables,.argumen
47f80 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 ts,.and.a.full.matching.string.t
47fa0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 73 63 72 69 o.the.script..Event.handler.scri
47fc0 70 74 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 74 pt.Event.handler.that.monitors.t
47fe0 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 45 76 65 72 he.state.of.interface.eth0..Ever
48000 79 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d y.NAT.rule.has.a.translation.com
48020 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 mand.defined..The.address.define
48040 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 d.for.the.translation.is.the.add
48060 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ress.used.when.the.address.infor
48080 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 2e 00 mation.in.a.packet.is.replaced..
480a0 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 4e 41 54 36 36 20 72 75 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 Every.SNAT66.rule.has.a.translat
480c0 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 ion.command.defined..The.prefix.
480e0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 defined.for.the.translation.is.t
48100 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 he.prefix.used.when.the.address.
48120 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 information.in.a.packet.is.repla
48140 63 65 64 2e e3 80 81 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 ced.....Every.SSH.key.comes.in.t
48160 68 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 hree.parts:.Every.SSH.public.key
48180 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 .portion.referenced.by.`<identif
481a0 69 65 72 3e 60 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ier>`.requires.the.configuration
481c0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 79 70 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 75 .of.the.`<type>`.of.public-key.u
481e0 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 3a 00 45 76 sed..This.type.can.be.any.of:.Ev
48200 65 72 79 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 ery.UDP.port.which.will.be.forwa
48220 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 44 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 rd.requires.one.unique.ID..Curre
48240 6e 74 6c 79 20 77 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 39 39 20 49 44 73 21 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 69 ntly.we.support.99.IDs!.Every.Vi
48260 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 rtual.Ethernet.interfaces.behave
48280 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 s.like.a.real.Ethernet.interface
482a0 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ..They.can.have.IPv4/IPv6.addres
482c0 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 ses.configured,.or.can.request.a
482e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 2f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 ddresses.by.DHCP/.DHCPv6.and.are
48300 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 2f 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 65 .associated/mapped.with.a.real.e
48320 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 50 73 thernet.port..This.also.makes.Ps
48340 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 eudo-Ethernet.interfaces.interes
48360 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 41 20 50 73 65 ting.for.testing.purposes..A.Pse
48380 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 udo-Ethernet.device.will.inherit
483a0 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 28 73 70 65 65 64 2c 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 2c .characteristics.(speed,.duplex,
483c0 20 2e 2e 2e 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 28 ....).from.its.physical.parent.(
483e0 74 68 65 20 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 the.so.called.link).interface..E
48400 76 65 72 79 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e very.WWAN.connection.requires.an
48420 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 50 4e 20 28 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 .:abbr:`APN.(Access.Point.Name)`
48440 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 .which.is.used.by.the.client.to.
48460 64 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 dial.into.the.ISPs.network..This
48480 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6e 74 61 .is.a.mandatory.parameter..Conta
484a0 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 72 ct.your.Service.Provider.for.cor
484c0 72 65 63 74 20 41 50 4e 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 rect.APN..Every.connection/remot
484e0 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 e-access.pool.we.configure.also.
48500 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f needs.a.pool.where.we.can.draw.o
48520 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 ur.client.IP.addresses.from..We.
48540 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 provide.one.IPv4.and.IPv6.pool..
48560 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 Authorized.clients.will.receive.
48580 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 an.IPv4.address.from.the.192.0.2
485a0 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 35 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 .128/25.prefix.and.an.IPv6.addre
485c0 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 32 30 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 20 70 ss.from.the.2001:db8:2000::/64.p
485e0 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 4e 53 refix..We.can.also.send.some.DNS
48600 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .nameservers.down.for.our.client
48620 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 s.to.use.with.their.connection..
48640 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 Every.connection/remote-access.p
48660 6f 6f 6c 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 70 6f ool.we.configure.also.needs.a.po
48680 6f 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 ol.where.we.can.draw.our.client.
486a0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e IP.addresses.from..We.provide.on
486c0 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 e.IPv4.and.IPv6.pool..Authorized
486e0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 .clients.will.receive.an.IPv4.ad
48700 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 35 20 70 72 dress.from.the.192.0.2.128/25.pr
48720 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 efix.and.an.IPv6.address.from.th
48740 65 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 32 30 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 e.2001:db8:2000::/64.prefix..We.
48760 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 can.also.send.some.DNS.nameserve
48780 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 rs.down.to.our.clients.used.on.t
487a0 68 65 69 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f heir.connection..Every.connectio
487c0 6e 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 n/remote-access.pool.we.configur
487e0 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e e.also.needs.a.pool.where.we.can
48800 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 .draw.our.client.IP.addresses.fr
48820 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 om..We.provide.one.IPv4.and.IPv6
48840 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 .pool..Authorized.clients.will.r
48860 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 eceive.an.IPv4.address.from.the.
48880 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 configured.IPv4.prefix.and.an.IP
488a0 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e v6.address.from.the.IPv6.prefix.
488c0 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 .We.can.also.send.some.DNS.names
488e0 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 ervers.down.to.our.clients.used.
48900 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 45 78 61 on.their.connection..Example.Exa
48920 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 mple.Configuration.Example.Confi
48940 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 57 69 46 69 2d 36 20 61 74 20 32 2e 34 47 48 7a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 guration:.WiFi-6.at.2.4GHz.Examp
48960 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 57 69 46 69 2d 36 65 20 61 74 20 36 47 48 le.Configuration:.WiFi-6e.at.6GH
48980 7a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 z.Example.IPv6.only:.Example.Net
489a0 77 6f 72 6b 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 50 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 45 78 61 6d work.Example.Partial.Config.Exam
489c0 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 ple.configuration.for.WireGuard.
489e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 interfaces:.Example.for.changing
48a00 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 00 45 78 61 6d .rate-limit.via.RADIUS.CoA..Exam
48a20 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4c 32 54 ple.for.configuring.a.simple.L2T
48a40 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 P.over.IPsec.VPN.for.remote.acce
48a60 73 73 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e ss.(works.with.native.Windows.an
48a80 64 20 4d 61 63 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 29 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 72 d.Mac.VPN.clients):.Example.of.r
48aa0 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 edirection:.Example.of.setting.u
48ac0 70 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 43 47 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 49 p.a.basic.CGNAT.configuration:.I
48ae0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 64 65 66 69 n.the.following.example,.we.defi
48b00 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 65 78 74 2d 31 ne.an.external.pool.named.`ext-1
48b20 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 45 `.with.one.external.IP.address.E
48b40 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 xample.synproxy.Example,.from.ra
48b60 64 69 75 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 dius-server.send.command.for.dis
48b80 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 65 73 connect.client.with.username.tes
48ba0 74 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 41 20 68 6f 75 73 65 68 6f 6c 64 20 t.Example:.Example:.A.household.
48bc0 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 31 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 might.need.1000.ports.to.ensure.
48be0 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 smooth.operation.for.multiple.de
48c00 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a vices.and.applications..Example:
48c20 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .Delegate.a./64.prefix.to.interf
48c40 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 38 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ace.eth8.which.will.use.a.local.
48c60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 66 20 60 60 3c 70 72 65 address.on.this.router.of.``<pre
48c80 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 36 35 35 fix>::ffff``,.as.the.address.655
48ca0 33 34 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 66 66 66 66 60 60 20 69 34.will.correspond.to.``ffff``.i
48cc0 6e 20 68 65 78 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a n.hexadecimal.notation..Example:
48ce0 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 7e 38 2c 30 30 30 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 20 73 6f .For.an.~8,000.host.network.a.so
48d00 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 33 32 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 urce.NAT.pool.of.32.IP.addresses
48d20 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 49 66 20 49 44 20 .is.recommended..Example:.If.ID.
48d40 69 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 is.1.and.the.client.is.delegated
48d60 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 3a 2f .an.IPv6.prefix.2001:db8:ffff::/
48d80 34 38 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 48,.dhcp6c.will.combine.the.two.
48da0 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 values.into.a.single.IPv6.prefix
48dc0 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c ,.2001:db8:ffff:1::/64,.and.will
48de0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 .configure.the.prefix.on.the.spe
48e00 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f cified.interface..Example:.Mirro
48e20 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 r.the.inbound.traffic.of.`bond1`
48e40 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 .port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.
48e60 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 the.inbound.traffic.of.`br1`.por
48e80 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 t.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.the.
48ea0 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 inbound.traffic.of.`eth1`.port.t
48ec0 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 o.`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.the.out
48ee0 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f bound.traffic.of.`bond1`.port.to
48f00 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 .`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.the.outb
48f20 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 ound.traffic.of.`br1`.port.to.`e
48f40 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e th3`.Example:.Mirror.the.outboun
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48fe0 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e `.member.port.to.be.allowed.VLAN
49000 20 36 2d 38 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 .6-8.Example:.Set.`eth0`.member.
49020 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 32 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 port.to.be.native.VLAN.2.Example
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49080 60 60 77 77 77 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c ``www/foo.html``,.the.system.wil
490a0 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 20 55 52 4c 20 6f l.use.the.generated,.final.URL.o
490c0 66 20 60 60 77 77 77 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2e 00 45 78 61 f.``www.vyos.net/foo.html``..Exa
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49100 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 3a 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 :.Examples:.Exclude.IP.addresses
49120 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 56 52 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 .from.``VRRP.packets``..This.opt
49140 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 ion.``excluded-address``.is.used
49160 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 .when.you.want.to.set.IPv4.+.IPv
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491a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e interface.or.when.used.more.than
491c0 20 32 30 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 60 3c 65 78 63 6c .20.IP.addresses..Exclude.`<excl
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49200 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .Exclude.address.Exclude.traffic
49220 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 78 .Exit.policy.on.match:.go.to.nex
49240 74 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f t.sequence.number..Exit.policy.o
49260 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 00 45 78 n.match:.go.to.rule.<1-65535>.Ex
49280 70 65 64 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 28 45 46 29 00 45 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 pedited.forwarding.(EF).Explanat
492a0 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ion.Explicitly.declare.ID.for.th
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492e0 61 6d 65 29 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 ame).External.DHCPv6.server.is.a
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49320 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 71 75 marisation.External.address.sequ
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49580 65 64 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6b 20 74 6f 6f 20 61 74 20 6f 74 68 eds..It.might.work.ok.too.at.oth
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495e0 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 .some.cases.when.you.might.want.
49600 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 69 74 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c to.tune.its.parameters..FQ-Codel
49620 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 .is.a.non-shaping.(work-conservi
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49840 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 52 53 56 50 2d 54 45 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 52 52 20 73 complete.RSVP-TE.solution..FRR.s
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4a0e0 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 52 4e 44 43 20 6b 65 79 20 73 containing.the.secret.RNDC.key.s
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4a120 6c 74 65 72 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 lter.Type-3.summary-LSAs.announc
4a140 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f ed.to.other.areas.originated.fro
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4a180 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 ed.area..This.command.makes.sens
4a1a0 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 e.in.ABR.only..Filter.syslog.mes
4a1c0 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 76 65 sages.based.on.facility.and.leve
4a1e0 6c 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 l..Filter.traffic.based.on.sourc
4a200 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 e/destination.address..Filter-Id
4a220 3d 32 30 30 30 2f 33 30 30 30 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 32 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2d =2000/3000.(means.2000Kbit.down-
4a240 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 33 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 75 70 2d 73 74 72 65 stream.rate.and.3000Kbit.up-stre
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4a280 61 6e 73 20 35 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e ans.5000Kbit.down-stream.rate.an
4a2a0 64 20 34 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 75 70 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 29 20 49 66 20 61 74 d.4000Kbit.up-stream.rate).If.at
4a2c0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 tribute.Filter-Id.redefined,.rep
4a2e0 6c 61 63 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 46 lace.it.in.RADIUS.CoA.request..F
4a300 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 iltering.Filtering.is.used.for.b
4a320 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 oth.input.and.output.of.the.rout
4a340 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 ing.information..Once.filtering.
4a360 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e is.defined,.it.can.be.applied.in
4a380 20 61 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 .any.direction..VyOS.makes.filte
4a3a0 72 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 ring.possible.using.acls.and.pre
4a3c0 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 00 46 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 fix.lists..Finally,.to.apply.the
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4a400 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 3a 00 46 .on.our.LAN.interface,.we.use:.F
4a420 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 2d 20 49 50 76 34 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 46 69 irewall.Firewall.-.IPv4.Rules.Fi
4a440 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 2d 20 49 50 76 36 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e rewall.-.IPv6.Rules.Firewall.Con
4a460 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f figuration.Firewall.Configuratio
4a480 6e 20 28 44 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 n.(Deprecated).Firewall.Descript
4a4a0 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 45 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c ion.Firewall.Exceptions.Firewall
4a4c0 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 .Logs.Firewall.Rules.Firewall.ba
4a4e0 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 se.chain.to.configure.firewall.f
4a500 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 iltering.rules.for.transit.traff
4a520 69 63 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 ic.is.``set.firewall.ipv4.forwar
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4a580 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e olor..Firewall.base.chain.to.con
4a5a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 figure.firewall.filtering.rules.
4a5c0 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 for.transit.traffic.is.``set.fir
4a5e0 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c ewall.ipv6.forward.filter....``,
4a600 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 35 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c .which.happens.in.stage.5,.highl
4a620 69 67 68 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ighted.with.red.color..Firewall.
4a640 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f dynamic.groups.are.different.fro
4a660 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 m.all.the.groups.defined.previou
4a680 73 6c 79 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 sly.because,.not.only.they.can.b
4a6a0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 e.used.as.source/destination.in.
4a6c0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 firewall.rules,.but.members.of.t
4a6e0 68 65 73 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 hese.groups.are.not.defined.stat
4a700 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 76 79 6f 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e ically.using.vyos.configuration.
4a720 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 .Firewall.groups.Firewall.groups
4a740 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 .represent.collections.of.IP.add
4a760 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 resses,.networks,.ports,.mac.add
4a780 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c resses.or.domains..Once.created,
4a7a0 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 .a.group.can.be.referenced.by.fi
4a7c0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c rewall,.nat.and.policy.route.rul
4a7e0 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 es.as.either.a.source.or.destina
4a800 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 tion.matcher..Members.can.be.add
4a820 65 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f ed.or.removed.from.a.group.witho
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4a860 6c 6f 61 64 2c 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e load,.individual.firewall.rules.
4a880 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 .Firewall.groups.represent.colle
4a8a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 ctions.of.IP.addresses,.networks
4a8c0 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 ,.ports,.mac.addresses,.domains.
4a8e0 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 or.interfaces..Once.created,.a.g
4a900 72 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 roup.can.be.referenced.by.firewa
4a920 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 ll,.nat.and.policy.route.rules.a
4a940 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e s.either.a.source.or.destination
4a960 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 62 70 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e .matcher,.and.as.inbpund/outboun
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4a9a0 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c ..Firewall.groups.represent.coll
4a9c0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ections.of.IP.addresses,.network
4a9e0 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 s,.ports,.mac.addresses,.domains
4aa00 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 .or.interfaces..Once.created,.a.
4aa20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 group.can.be.referenced.by.firew
4aa40 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 all,.nat.and.policy.route.rules.
4aa60 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f as.either.a.source.or.destinatio
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4aaa0 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 bound.in.the.case.of.interface.g
4aac0 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 roup..Firewall.mark..It.possible
4aae0 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 61 64 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 .to.loadbalancing.traffic.based.
4ab00 6f 6e 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c on.``fwmark``.value.Firewall.pol
4ab20 69 63 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 icy.can.also.be.applied.to.the.t
4ab40 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 2c 20 60 69 6e unnel.interface.for.`local`,.`in
4ab60 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 6e 63 `,.and.`out`.directions.and.func
4ab80 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e tions.identically.to.ethernet.in
4aba0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 77 72 69 terfaces..Firewall.rules.are.wri
4abc0 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e tten.as.normal,.using.the.intern
4abe0 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 6f al.IP.address.as.the.source.of.o
4ac00 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f utbound.rules.and.the.destinatio
4ac20 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c n.of.inbound.rules..Firewall.rul
4ac40 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d es.for.Destination.NAT.Firewall-
4ac60 4c 65 67 61 63 79 00 46 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 68 6f 70 Legacy.Firmware.Update.First.hop
4ac80 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 .interface.of.a.route.to.match..
4aca0 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 First.of.all.you.must.configure.
4acc0 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 BGP.router.with.the.:abbr:`ASN.(
4ace0 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 Autonomous.System.Number)`..The.
4ad00 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 AS.number.is.an.identifier.for.t
4ad20 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 he.autonomous.system..The.BGP.pr
4ad40 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 otocol.uses.the.AS.number.for.de
4ad60 74 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 tecting.whether.the.BGP.connecti
4ad80 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 on.is.internal.or.external..VyOS
4ada0 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .does.not.have.a.special.command
4adc0 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 .to.start.the.BGP.process..The.B
4ade0 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 GP.process.starts.when.the.first
4ae00 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f .neighbor.is.configured..First.o
4ae20 66 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 72 6f f.all,.we.need.to.create.a.CA.ro
4ae40 6f 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 ot.certificate.and.server.certif
4ae60 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 icate.on.the.server.side..First.
4ae80 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 scenario:.apply.destination.NAT.
4aea0 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 for.all.HTTP.traffic.comming.thr
4aec0 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 34 20 ough.interface.eth0,.and.user.4.
4aee0 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 backends..First.backend.should.r
4af00 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 33 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2c 20 73 65 63 6f eceived.30%.of.the.request,.seco
4af20 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 32 30 25 2c 20 74 68 69 72 64 nd.backend.should.get.20%,.third
4af40 20 31 35 25 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 68 20 33 35 25 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .15%.and.the.fourth.35%.We.will.
4af60 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 use.source.and.destination.addre
4af80 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 61 73 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 ss.for.hash.generation..First.st
4afa0 65 70 73 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 eps.First.the.OTP.keys.must.be.g
4afc0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 6e enerated.and.sent.to.the.user.an
4afe0 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 77 65 d.to.the.configuration:.First.we
4b000 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 .need.to.specify.the.basic.setti
4b020 6e 67 73 2e 20 31 31 39 34 2f 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 ngs..1194/UDP.is.the.default..Th
4b040 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 e.``persistent-tunnel``.option.i
4b060 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 s.recommended,.as.it.prevents.th
4b080 65 20 54 55 4e 2f 54 41 50 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e e.TUN/TAP.device.from.closing.on
4b0a0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c .connection.resets.or.daemon.rel
4b0c0 6f 61 64 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 oads..First.we.need.to.specify.t
4b0e0 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 31 31 39 34 2f 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 he.basic.settings..1194/UDP.is.t
4b100 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e he.default..The.``persistent-tun
4b120 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 nel``.option.is.recommended,.it.
4b140 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 55 4e 2f 54 41 50 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d prevents.the.TUN/TAP.device.from
4b160 20 63 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 6f 72 .closing.on.connection.resets.or
4b180 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .daemon.reloads..First.you.will.
4b1a0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 need.to.deploy.an.RPKI.validator
4b1c0 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 4e 4c 6e 65 74 20 .for.your.routers.to.use..NLnet.
4b1e0 4c 61 62 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f Labs.provides.a.collection.of.so
4b200 66 74 77 61 72 65 5f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 74 ftware_.you.can.compare.and.sett
4b220 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 le.on.one..Once.your.server.is.r
4b240 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 unning.you.can.start.validating.
4b260 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 announcements..First.you.will.ne
4b280 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 ed.to.deploy.an.RPKI.validator.f
4b2a0 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 49 50 45 or.your.routers.to.use..The.RIPE
4b2c0 20 4e 43 43 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 60 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 73 .NCC.helpfully.provide.`some.ins
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4b320 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 Once.your.server.is.running.you.
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4be60 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 instructions.to.generate.CA.cert
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4bee0 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 ):.Follow.the.logs.for.mDNS.repe
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4c0a0 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 can.also.be.specified.and.is.par
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4c220 74 68 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 thin.OSPF.will.occur.within.IS-I
4c240 53 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 69 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 S.when.it.comes.to.said.duplicat
4c260 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 52 6f 75 ion..For.Incoming.and.Import.Rou
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4c380 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a ..This.Router.ID.is.called.the.:
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4c440 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 ware_usb`..For.a.headstart.you.c
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4c4e0 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f .can.use.the.below.example.on.ho
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4c540 61 20 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 47 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 6c a.Aruba/HP.2510G.switch..For.a.l
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4cc60 39 39 2c 20 73 6f 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 75 63 69 61 6c 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 99,.so.order.is.crucial..At.the.
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4cca0 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e le.will.be.executed..For.fragmen
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4cce0 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 ther.IPv4.and.IPv6.protocol.traf
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4cd20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 port.information.is.omitted..For
4cd40 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 .non-IP.traffic,.the.formula.is.
4cd60 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 the.same.as.for.the.layer2.trans
4cd80 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 mit.hash.policy..For.generating.
4cda0 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 an.OTP.key.in.VyOS,.you.can.use.
4cdc0 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 the.CLI.command.(operational.mod
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4ce20 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 71 6f 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 61 ,.with.:code:`set.qos.policy.sha
4ce40 70 65 72 20 4d 59 2d 53 48 41 50 45 52 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 74 2d 64 73 63 70 20 per.MY-SHAPER.class.30.set-dscp.
4ce60 45 46 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 44 EF`.you.would.be.modifying.the.D
4ce80 53 43 50 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 SCP.field.value.of.packets.in.th
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4cec0 00 46 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 .For.ipv4:.For.latest.releases,.
4cee0 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 refer.the.`firewall.(interface-g
4cf00 72 6f 75 70 73 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f roups).<https://docs.vyos.io/en/
4cf20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 latest/configuration/firewall/ge
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4cf80 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 .rules..New.syntax.was.introduce
4cfa0 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 d.here.:vytask:`T5160`.For.lates
4cfc0 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 t.releases,.refer.the.`firewall.
4cfe0 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f <https://docs.vyos.io/en/latest/
4d000 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 configuration/firewall/general.h
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4d040 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e e.to.configure.zone.based.rules.
4d060 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 .New.syntax.was.introduced.here.
4d080 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 :vytask:`T5160`.For.more.informa
4d0a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 tion.on.how.MPLS.label.switching
4d0c0 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 67 6f 20 76 69 73 69 74 20 60 57 69 6b 69 70 65 64 .works,.please.go.visit.`Wikiped
4d0e0 69 61 20 28 4d 50 4c 53 29 60 5f 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 ia.(MPLS)`_..For.multi.hop.sessi
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4d120 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 expected.TTL.for.an.incoming.BFD
4d140 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 69 .control.packet..For.network.mai
4d160 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 64 69 ntenance,.it's.a.good.idea.to.di
4d180 72 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f rect.users.to.a.backup.server.so
4d1a0 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .that.the.primary.server.can.be.
4d1c0 73 61 66 65 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 27 safely.taken.out.of.service..It'
4d1e0 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 s.possible.to.switch.your.PPPoE.
4d200 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 server.to.maintenance.mode.where
4d220 20 69 74 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 .it.maintains.already.establishe
4d240 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 63 d.connections,.but.refuses.new.c
4d260 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 onnection.attempts..For.networks
4d280 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4c 69 .consisting.of.VyOS.and.other.Li
4d2a0 6e 75 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 nux.systems.running.relatively.r
4d2c0 65 63 65 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 64 61 65 ecent.versions.of.the.chrony.dae
4d2e0 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 4e 54 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 65 mon,.NTP.packets.can.be."tunnele
4d300 64 22 20 6f 76 65 72 20 50 54 50 2e 20 4e 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 50 54 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 d".over.PTP..NTP.over.PTP.provid
4d320 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 73 2c 20 6c 65 76 65 es.the.best.of.both.worlds,.leve
4d340 72 61 67 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 raging.hardware.support.for.time
4d360 73 74 61 6d 70 69 6e 67 20 50 54 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 72 65 74 61 69 stamping.PTP.packets.while.retai
4d380 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 ning.the.configuration.flexibili
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4d3c0 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 or.optimal.scalability,.Multicas
4d3e0 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 t.shouldn't.be.used.at.all,.but.
4d400 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f instead.use.BGP.to.signal.all.co
4d420 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 2e 20 nnected.devices.between.leaves..
4d440 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 Unfortunately,.VyOS.does.not.yet
4d460 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 .support.this..For.outbound.upda
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4d4a0 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e For.reference,.a.description.can
4d4c0 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 .be.defined.for.every.defined.cu
4d4e0 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 stom.chain..For.reference,.a.des
4d500 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 cription.can.be.defined.for.ever
4d520 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 y.single.rule,.and.for.every.def
4d540 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c ined.custom.chain..For.security,
4d560 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 .the.listen.address.should.only.
4d580 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2f 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 be.used.on.internal/trusted.netw
4d5a0 6f 72 6b 73 21 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e orks!.For.serial.via.USB.port.in
4d5c0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a formation.please.refor.to:.:ref:
4d5e0 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 20 77 `hardware_usb`..For.simplicity.w
4d600 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 e'll.assume.that.the.protocol.is
4d620 20 47 52 45 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 67 75 65 73 73 20 77 68 61 .GRE,.it's.not.hard.to.guess.wha
4d640 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 t.needs.to.be.changed.to.make.it
4d660 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e .work.with.a.different.protocol.
4d680 20 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 70 .We.assume.that.IPsec.will.use.p
4d6a0 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 re-shared.secret.authentication.
4d6c0 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 41 45 53 31 32 38 2f 53 48 41 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 and.will.use.AES128/SHA1.for.the
4d6e0 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 41 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 73 .cipher.and.hash..Adjust.this.as
4d700 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e .necessary..For.the.:ref:`destin
4d720 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 ation-nat66`.rule,.the.destinati
4d740 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 72 65 70 6c 61 on.address.of.the.packet.isrepla
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4d7c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 command.For.the.OpenVPN.traffic.
4d7e0 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 to.pass.through.the.WAN.interfac
4d800 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 e,.you.must.create.a.firewall.ex
4d820 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 ception..For.the.WireGuard.traff
4d840 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ic.to.pass.through.the.WAN.inter
4d860 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c face,.you.must.create.a.firewall
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4e7a0 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 ealth.checks.can.be.used.to.dete
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4e7e0 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 ly,.a.virtual.link.looks.like.a.
4e800 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e point-to-point.network.connectin
4e820 67 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 g.two.ABR.from.one.area.one.of.w
4e840 68 69 63 68 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 hich.physically.connected.to.a.b
4e860 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ackbone.area..This.pseudo-networ
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4e8a0 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 ackbone.area..Forward.incoming.D
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4e900 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 -server``.nodes..Forward.method.
4e920 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 Forward.received.queries.for.a.p
4e940 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 articular.domain.(specified.via.
4e960 60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 `domain-name`).to.a.given.namese
4e980 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 rver..Multiple.nameservers.can.b
4e9a0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 e.specified..You.can.use.this.fe
4e9c0 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f ature.for.a.DNS.split-horizon.co
4e9e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 nfiguration..Four.policies.for.r
4ea00 65 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 eforwarding.DHCP.packets.exist:.
4ea20 46 72 6f 6d 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 33 30 60 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 From.:rfc:`1930`:.From.a.securit
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4ea80 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 .and.share.the.private.key.for.a
4eaa0 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 .secured.connection..You.should.
4eac0 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f create.the.private.portion.on.yo
4eae0 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 ur.own.and.only.hand.out.the.pub
4eb00 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e lic.key..Please.keep.this.in.min
4eb20 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 d.when.using.this.convenience.fe
4eb40 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e ature..From.main.structure.defin
4eb60 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 3c 2f 63 ed.in.:doc:`Firewall.Overview</c
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4eba0 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 .this.section.you.can.find.detai
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4ebe0 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 3a t.part.of.the.general.structure:
4ec00 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 .From.the.main.structure.defined
4ec20 20 69 6e 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 3c 2f 63 6f 6e .in.:doc:`Firewall.Overview</con
4ec40 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 74 figuration/firewall/index>`.in.t
4ec60 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 his.section.you.can.find.detaile
4ec80 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 d.information.only.for.the.next.
4eca0 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 3a 00 46 part.of.the.general.structure:.F
4ecc0 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 52 65 61 64 69 6e 67 00 46 77 6d 61 72 6b 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 00 47 45 4e urther.Reading.Fwmark.GENEVE.GEN
4ece0 45 56 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f EVE.is.designed.to.support.netwo
4ed00 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 68 65 rk.virtualization.use.cases,.whe
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4ed40 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 shed.to.act.as.a.backplane.betwe
4ed60 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 73 69 64 69 6e 67 en.the.virtual.switches.residing
4ed80 20 69 6e 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 .in.hypervisors,.physical.switch
4eda0 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 62 6f 78 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c es,.or.middleboxes.or.other.appl
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4ede0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 74 68 6f can.be.used.as.an.underlay.altho
4ee00 75 67 68 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 2d 20 41 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 ugh.Clos.networks.-.A.technique.
4ee20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 20 6c 61 for.composing.network.fabrics.la
4ee40 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 rger.than.a.single.switch.while.
4ee60 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 maintaining.non-blocking.bandwid
4ee80 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 4d th.across.connection.points..ECM
4eea0 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f P.is.used.to.divide.traffic.acro
4eec0 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 ss.the.multiple.links.and.switch
4eee0 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 53 es.that.constitute.the.fabric..S
4ef00 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 6c 65 61 66 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 6e 65 22 ometimes.termed."leaf.and.spine"
4ef20 20 6f 72 20 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 56 .or."fat.tree".topologies..GENEV
4ef40 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b E.is.designed.to.support.network
4ef60 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 .virtualization.use.cases,.where
4ef80 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 .tunnels.are.typically.establish
4efa0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e ed.to.act.as.a.backplane.between
4efc0 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 73 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 .the.virtual.switches.residing.i
4efe0 6e 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 n.hypervisors,.physical.switches
4f000 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 62 6f 78 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 ,.or.middleboxes.or.other.applia
4f020 6e 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 nces..An.arbitrary.IP.network.ca
4f040 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 n.be.used.as.an.underlay.through
4f060 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 2d 20 41 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 .Clos.networks.-.A.technique.for
4f080 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 .composing.network.fabrics.large
4f0a0 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 69 r.than.a.single.switch.while.mai
4f0c0 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 ntaining.non-blocking.bandwidth.
4f0e0 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 4d 50 20 69 across.connection.points..ECMP.i
4f100 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 s.used.to.divide.traffic.across.
4f120 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 the.multiple.links.and.switches.
4f140 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 that.constitute.the.fabric..Some
4f160 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 6c 65 61 66 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 6e 65 22 20 6f 72 times.termed."leaf.and.spine".or
4f180 20 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 6f ."fat.tree".topologies..GENEVE.o
4f1a0 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 74 61 ptions.GRE.is.a.well.defined.sta
4f1c0 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 ndard.that.is.common.in.most.net
4f1e0 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 works..While.not.inherently.diff
4f200 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 63 icult.to.configure.there.are.a.c
4f220 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 ouple.of.things.to.keep.in.mind.
4f240 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 to.make.sure.the.configuration.p
4f260 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 erforms.as.expected..A.common.ca
4f280 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 use.for.GRE.tunnels.to.fail.to.c
4f2a0 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 ome.up.correctly.include.ACL.or.
4f2c0 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 Firewall.configurations.that.are
4f2e0 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f 72 20 62 6c .discarding.IP.protocol.47.or.bl
4f300 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ocking.your.source/destination.t
4f320 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 raffic..GRE.is.also.the.only.cla
4f340 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 ssic.protocol.that.allows.creati
4f360 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d ng.multiple.tunnels.with.the.sam
4f380 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 e.source.and.destination.due.to.
4f3a0 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 its.support.for.tunnel.keys..Des
4f3c0 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 pite.its.name,.this.feature.has.
4f3e0 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 nothing.to.do.with.security:.it'
4f400 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f s.simply.an.identifier.that.allo
4f420 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 ws.routers.to.tell.one.tunnel.fr
4f440 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 om.another..GRE.is.often.seen.as
4f460 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 .a.one.size.fits.all.solution.wh
4f480 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c en.it.comes.to.classic.IP.tunnel
4f4a0 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 ing.protocols,.and.for.a.good.re
4f4c0 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 ason..However,.there.are.more.sp
4f4e0 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 ecialized.options,.and.many.of.t
4f500 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 hem.are.supported.by.VyOS..There
4f520 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 .are.also.rather.obscure.GRE.opt
4f540 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 ions.that.can.be.useful..GRE/IPI
4f560 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 P/SIT.and.IPsec.are.widely.accep
4f580 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 ted.standards,.which.make.this.s
4f5a0 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 cheme.easy.to.implement.between.
4f5c0 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 VyOS.and.virtually.any.other.rou
4f5e0 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e ter..GRETAP.Genearate.a.new.Open
4f600 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 VPN.shared.secret..The.generated
4f620 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .secred.is.the.output.to.the.con
4f640 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 sole..Genearate.a.new.OpenVPN.sh
4f660 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 ared.secret..The.generated.secre
4f680 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 t.is.the.output.to.the.console..
4f6a0 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 General.General.Configuration.Ge
4f6c0 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 neral.commands.for.firewall.conf
4f6e0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 63 69 74 iguration,.counter.and.statiscit
4f700 73 3a 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c s:.General.commands.for.firewall
4f720 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 .configuration,.counter.and.stat
4f740 69 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 istics:.General.example.Generate
4f760 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e .:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreemen
4f780 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 t.protocol)`.CAK.key.128.or.256.
4f7a0 62 69 74 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 bits..Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MACse
4f7c0 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b c.Key.Agreement.protocol)`.CAK.k
4f7e0 65 79 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 ey..Generate.Keypair.Generate.a.
4f800 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 WireGuard.pre-shared.secret.used
4f820 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 .for.peers.to.communicate..Gener
4f840 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e ate.a.new.OpenVPN.shared.secret.
4f860 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 .The.generated.secret.is.the.out
4f880 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e put.to.the.console..Generate.a.n
4f8a0 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 ew.WireGuard.public/private.key.
4f8c0 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f portion.and.output.the.result.to
4f8e0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 .the.console..Generate.a.new.set
4f900 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 .of.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie-Hellman)`.
4f920 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 parameters..The.key.size.is.requ
4f940 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f ested.by.the.CLI.and.defaults.to
4f960 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .2048.bit..Generate.the.configur
4f980 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 ation.mode.commands.to.add.a.pub
4f9a0 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f lic.key.for.:ref:`ssh_key_based_
4f9c0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 authentication`..``<location>``.
4f9e0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 can.be.a.local.path.or.a.URL.poi
4fa00 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 nting.at.a.remote.file..Generate
4fa20 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 s.a.keypair,.which.includes.the.
4fa40 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 public.and.private.parts,.and.bu
4fa60 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 ild.a.configuration.command.to.i
4fa80 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 nstall.this.key.to.``interface``
4faa0 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 ..Generates.a.keypair,.which.inc
4fac0 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 ludes.the.public.and.private.par
4fae0 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 ts,.and.builds.a.configuration.c
4fb00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 ommand.to.install.this.key.to.``
4fb20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 interface``..Generates.the.keypa
4fb40 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e ir,.which.includes.the.public.an
4fb60 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 d.private.parts..The.key.is.not.
4fb80 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 2d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 6b 65 stored.on.the.system.-.only.a.ke
4fba0 79 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 ypair.is.generated..Generic.Rout
4fbc0 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 ing.Encapsulation.(GRE).Geneve.H
4fbe0 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 eader:.Get.a.list.of.all.wiregua
4fc00 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 rd.interfaces.Get.an.overview.ov
4fc20 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 er.the.encryption.counters..Get.
4fc40 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 detailed.information.about.LLDP.
4fc60 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 neighbors..Get.the.DHCPv6-PD.pre
4fc80 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 3a 00 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 fixes.from.both.routers:.Getting
4fca0 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 .started.Given.the.fact.that.ope
4fcc0 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e n.DNS.recursors.could.be.used.on
4fce0 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 .DDoS.amplification.attacks,.you
4fd00 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 .must.configure.the.networks.whi
4fd20 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 63 75 72 ch.are.allowed.to.use.this.recur
4fd40 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 60 60 20 sor..A.network.of.``0.0.0.0/0``.
4fd60 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 or.``::/0``.would.allow.all.IPv4
4fd80 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 .and.IPv6.networks.to.query.this
4fda0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 62 61 64 .server..This.is.generally.a.bad
4fdc0 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .idea..Given.the.following.examp
4fde0 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e le.we.have.one.VyOS.router.actin
4fe00 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 g.as.OpenVPN.server.and.another.
4fe20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c VyOS.router.acting.as.OpenVPN.cl
4fe40 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 ient..The.server.also.pushes.a.s
4fe60 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f tatic.client.IP.address.to.the.O
4fe80 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 penVPN.client..Remember,.clients
4fea0 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 .are.identified.using.their.CN.a
4fec0 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e ttribute.in.the.SSL.certificate.
4fee0 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 .Given.the.following.example.we.
4ff00 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 61 have.one.VyOS.router.acting.as.a
4ff20 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f n.OpenVPN.server.and.another.VyO
4ff40 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c S.router.acting.as.an.OpenVPN.cl
4ff60 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 ient..The.server.also.pushes.a.s
4ff80 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f tatic.client.IP.address.to.the.O
4ffa0 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 penVPN.client..Remember,.clients
4ffc0 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 .are.identified.using.their.CN.a
4ffe0 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e ttribute.in.the.SSL.certificate.
50000 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 .Gloabal.Global.Global.Advanced.
50020 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 options.Global.Options.Global.Op
50040 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 6c 6f tions.Firewall.Configuration.Glo
50060 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c bal.options.Global.parameters.Gl
50080 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 obal.settings.Graceful.Restart.G
500a0 72 61 70 68 51 4c 00 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f raphQL.Gratuitous.ARP.Groups.Gro
500c0 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 ups.need.to.have.unique.names..E
500e0 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 ven.though.some.contain.IPv4.add
50100 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 resses.and.others.contain.IPv6.a
50120 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 ddresses,.they.still.need.to.hav
50140 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 e.unique.names,.so.you.may.want.
50160 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 to.append."-v4".or."-v6".to.your
50180 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 45 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 45 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 63 .group.names..HE.(High.Efficienc
501a0 79 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 78 29 00 48 45 20 6f 70 y).capabilities.(802.11ax).HE.op
501c0 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 erating.channel.center.frequency
501e0 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 31 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 .-.center.freq.1.(for.use.with.8
50200 30 2c 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 48 45 20 6f 70 65 72 61 0,.80+80.and.160.modes).HE.opera
50220 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 ting.channel.center.frequency.-.
50240 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 32 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 center.freq.2.(for.use.with.the.
50260 38 30 2b 38 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 48 50 20 4c 54 34 31 32 30 20 53 6e 61 70 64 72 61 67 6f 6e 80+80.mode).HP.LT4120.Snapdragon
50280 20 58 35 20 4c 54 45 00 48 51 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 .X5.LTE.HQ's.router.requires.the
502a0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 .following.steps.to.generate.cry
502c0 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 pto.materials.for.the.Branch.1:.
502e0 48 54 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 HT.(High.Throughput).capabilitie
50300 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 s.(802.11n).HTTP.API.HTTP.based.
50320 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 services.HTTP.basic.authenticati
50340 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 on.username.HTTP.basic.authentic
50360 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 54 54 50 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 ation..HTTP.checks.HTTP.client.H
50380 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 TTP.health.check.HTTP-API.Hairpi
503a0 6e 20 4e 41 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 n.NAT/NAT.Reflection.Hand.out.pr
503c0 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 62 69 74 efixes.of.size.`<length>`.in.bit
503e0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 3c 70 64 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 s.from.`<pd-prefix>`.to.clients.
50400 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 in.subnet.`<prefix>`.when.the.re
50420 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 6e quest.for.prefix.delegation..Han
50440 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e d.out.prefixes.of.size.`<length>
50460 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e `.to.clients.in.subnet.`<prefix>
50480 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 `.when.they.request.for.prefix.d
504a0 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 elegation..Handling.and.monitori
504c0 6e 67 00 48 61 70 72 6f 78 79 00 48 61 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 ng.Haproxy.Haproxy.is.a.balancer
504e0 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 .and.proxy.server.that.provides.
50500 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e high-availability,.load.balancin
50520 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 29 g.and.proxying.for.TCP.(level.4)
50540 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 37 29 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 .and.HTTP-based.(level.7).applic
50560 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 48 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 54 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 ations..Hardware.Timestamping.of
50580 20 4e 54 50 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 69 .NTP.Packets.Hardware.timestampi
505a0 6e 67 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 4e 49 43 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 ng.depends.on.NIC.support..Some.
505c0 4e 49 43 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 NICs.can.be.configured.to.apply.
505e0 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 timestamps.to.any.incoming.packe
50600 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 70 70 t,.while.others.only.support.app
50620 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 72 6f lying.timestamps.to.specific.pro
50640 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 50 54 50 29 2e 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f tocols.(e.g..PTP)..Having.contro
50660 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 73 l.over.the.matching.of.INVALID.s
50680 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 tate.traffic,.e.g..the.ability.t
506a0 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 o.selectively.log,.is.an.importa
506c0 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 62 73 65 nt.troubleshooting.tool.for.obse
506e0 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 rving.broken.protocol.behavior..
50700 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 For.this.reason,.VyOS.does.not.g
50720 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 lobally.drop.invalid.state.traff
50740 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f ic,.instead.allowing.the.operato
50760 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 r.to.make.the.determination.on.h
50780 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 00 48 65 61 6c 74 ow.the.traffic.is.handled..Healt
507a0 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 48 65 h.check.scripts.Health.checks.He
507c0 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 alth.checks.can.also.be.configur
507e0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 ed.for.TCP.mode.backends..You.ca
50800 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b n.configure.protocol.aware.check
50820 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 37 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f s.for.a.range.of.Layer.7.protoco
50840 6c 73 3a 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 ls:.Health-check.Here.are.some.e
50860 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 xamples.for.applying.a.rule-set.
50880 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 to.an.interface.Here.is.a.second
508a0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 .example.of.a.dual-stack.tunnel.
508c0 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 over.IPv6.between.a.VyOS.router.
508e0 61 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e and.a.Linux.host.using.systemd-n
50900 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 etworkd..Here.is.an.example.:abb
50920 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 76 r:`NET.(Network.Entity.Title)`.v
50940 61 6c 75 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 68 alue:.Here.is.an.example.of.such
50960 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 .command:.Here.is.an.example.rou
50980 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 te-map.to.apply.to.routes.learne
509a0 64 20 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 72 d.at.import..In.this.filter.we.r
509c0 65 6a 65 63 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 69 eject.prefixes.with.the.state.`i
509e0 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c nvalid`,.and.set.a.higher.`local
50a00 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 -preference`.if.the.prefix.is.RP
50a20 4b 49 20 60 76 61 6c 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e KI.`valid`.rather.than.merely.`n
50a40 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 72 otfound`..Here.is.an.example.wer
50a60 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 3a 00 48 e.multiple.groups.are.created:.H
50a80 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 69 6e ere.is.the.routing.tables.showin
50aa0 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 62 65 6c g.the.MPLS.segment.routing.label
50ac0 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 77 6f .operations:.Here.we.provide.two
50ae0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f .examples.on.how.to.apply.NAT.Lo
50b00 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 6f 66 ad.Balance..Here's.an.extract.of
50b20 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .a.simple.1-to-1.NAT.configurati
50b40 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 74 on.with.one.internal.and.one.ext
50b60 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 61 6d ernal.interface:.Here's.one.exam
50b80 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 ple.of.a.network.environment.for
50ba0 20 61 6e 20 41 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 .an.ASP..The.ASP.requests.that.a
50bc0 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 ll.connections.from.this.company
50be0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 39 20 2d .should.come.from.172.29.41.89.-
50c00 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 .an.address.that.is.assigned.by.
50c20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 the.ASP.and.not.in.use.at.the.cu
50c40 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 stomer.site..Here's.the.IP.route
50c60 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c s.that.are.populated..Just.the.l
50c80 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 oopback:.Here's.the.IP.routes.th
50ca0 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 at.are.populated:.Here's.the.nei
50cc0 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 ghbors.up:.Here's.the.routes:.He
50ce0 77 6c 65 74 74 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 wlett-Packard.call.it.Source-Por
50d00 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 t.filtering.or.port-isolation.Hi
50d20 67 68 00 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 69 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 gh.High.Availability.High.availa
50d40 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c bility.Home.Users.Hop.count.fiel
50d60 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 d.of.the.outgoing.RA.packets.Hos
50d80 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 t.Information.Host.name.Host.spe
50da0 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 cific.mapping.shall.be.named.``c
50dc0 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 lient1``.Hostname.How.an.IP.addr
50de0 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ess.is.assigned.to.an.interface.
50e00 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 in.:ref:`ethernet-interface`..Th
50e20 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c is.section.shows.how.to.statical
50e40 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 ly.map.an.IP.address.to.a.hostna
50e60 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 me.for.local.(meaning.on.this.Vy
50e80 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 OS.instance).name.resolution..Th
50ea0 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 is.is.the.VyOS.equivalent.to.`/e
50ec0 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 tc/hosts`.file.entries..How.to.c
50ee0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 onfigure.Event.Handler.How.to.ma
50f00 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 ke.it.work.However,.now.you.need
50f20 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 .to.make.IPsec.work.with.dynamic
50f40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 .address.on.one.side..The.tricky
50f60 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 .part.is.that.pre-shared.secret.
50f80 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 authentication.doesn't.work.with
50fa0 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 .dynamic.address,.so.we'll.have.
50fc0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 to.use.RSA.keys..However,.since.
50fe0 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 VyOS.1.4,.it.is.possible.to.veri
51000 66 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e fy.self-signed.certificates.usin
51020 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 g.certificate.fingerprints..Howe
51040 76 65 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 ver,.split-tunneling.can.be.achi
51060 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 75 eved.by.specifying.the.remote.su
51080 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 bnets..This.ensures.that.only.tr
510a0 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 affic.destined.for.the.remote.si
510c0 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 te.is.sent.over.the.tunnel..All.
510e0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 75 6e 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 61 other.traffic.is.unaffected..Hua
51100 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 wei.ME909s-120.miniPCIe.card.(LT
51120 45 29 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 75 2d 35 32 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 E).Huawei.ME909u-521.miniPCIe.ca
51140 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 rd.(LTE).Hub.IEEE.802.1X/MACsec.
51160 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 pre-shared.key.mode..This.allows
51180 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 73 .configuring.MACsec.with.a.pre-s
511a0 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 hared.key.using.a.:abbr:`CAK.(MA
511c0 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 Csec.connectivity.association.ke
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51220 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 .IEEE.802.1X/MACsec.replay.prote
51240 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 ction.window..This.determines.a.
51260 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 window.in.which.replay.is.tolera
51280 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 65 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 ted,.to.allow.receipt.of.frames.
512a0 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 that.have.been.misordered.by.the
512c0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 .network..IEEE.802.1ad_.was.an.E
512e0 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f thernet.networking.standard.info
51300 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 rmally.known.as.QinQ.as.an.amend
51320 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 ment.to.IEEE.standard.802.1q.VLA
51340 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e N.interfaces.as.described.above.
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51380 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 31 he.base.802.1q_.standard.in.2011
513a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 ..The.technique.is.also.known.as
513c0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 53 74 61 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e .provider.bridging,.Stacked.VLAN
513e0 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 51 69 6e 51 20 6f 72 20 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 2e 20 22 51 2d s,.or.simply.QinQ.or.Q-in-Q.."Q-
51400 69 6e 2d 51 22 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 in-Q".can.for.supported.devices.
51420 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 43 2d 74 61 67 apply.to.C-tag.stacking.on.C-tag
51440 20 28 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 .(Ethernet.Type.=.0x8100)..IEEE.
51460 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 2c 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 6f 802.1q_,.often.referred.to.as.Do
51480 74 31 71 2c 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 t1q,.is.the.networking.standard.
514a0 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e that.supports.virtual.LANs.(VLAN
514c0 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 s).on.an.IEEE.802.3.Ethernet.net
514e0 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 work..The.standard.defines.a.sys
51500 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 tem.of.VLAN.tagging.for.Ethernet
51520 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f .frames.and.the.accompanying.pro
51540 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e cedures.to.be.used.by.bridges.an
51560 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d d.switches.in.handling.such.fram
51580 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 70 es..The.standard.also.contains.p
515a0 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 6f 66 2d 73 65 72 76 69 rovisions.for.a.quality-of-servi
515c0 63 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c ce.prioritization.scheme.commonl
515e0 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e y.known.as.IEEE.802.1p.and.defin
51600 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 es.the.Generic.Attribute.Registr
51620 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 49 45 54 46 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 3a ation.Protocol..IETF.published.:
51640 72 66 63 3a 60 36 35 39 38 60 2c 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 61 rfc:`6598`,.detailing.a.shared.a
51660 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 49 53 50 20 43 47 4e 20 ddress.space.for.use.in.ISP.CGN.
51680 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 deployments.that.can.handle.the.
516a0 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 69 6e 67 20 same.network.prefixes.occurring.
516c0 62 6f 74 68 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 both.on.inbound.and.outbound.int
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51700 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 pace.to.the.:abbr:`IANA.(Interne
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51740 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 47 4d 50 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 72 or.this.allocation..IGMP.-.Inter
51760 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 00 49 net.Group.Management.Protocol).I
51780 47 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 49 4b 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 GMP.Proxy.IKE.(Internet.Key.Exch
517a0 61 6e 67 65 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 49 4b 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 49 4b 45 20 ange).Attributes.IKE.Phase:.IKE.
517c0 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 performs.mutual.authentication.b
517e0 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 etween.two.parties.and.establish
51800 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 es.an.IKE.security.association.(
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51840 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 information.that.can.be.used.to.
51860 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 53 41 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 6e efficiently.establish.SAs.for.En
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518c0 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 61 6c 67 6f .and.a.set.of.cryptographic.algo
518e0 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 41 73 20 74 6f 20 rithms.to.be.used.by.the.SAs.to.
51900 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 protect.the.traffic.that.they.ca
51920 72 72 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 rry..https://datatracker.ietf.or
51940 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 35 39 39 36 00 49 4b 45 76 31 00 49 4b 45 76 32 00 49 g/doc/html/rfc5996.IKEv1.IKEv2.I
51960 4b 45 76 32 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d KEv2.IPSec.road-warriors.remote-
51980 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 access.VPN.IP.IP.address.IP.addr
519a0 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 ess.``192.168.1.100``.shall.be.s
519c0 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 tatically.mapped.to.client.named
519e0 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 .``client1``.IP.address.``192.16
51a00 38 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 8.2.1/24``.IP.address.for.DHCP.s
51a20 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e erver.identifier.IP.address.of.N
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51a60 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4d 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 ver.IP.address.of.SMTP.server.IP
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51aa0 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 d.on.access-list..IP.address.of.
51ac0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d route.to.match,.based.on.prefix-
51ae0 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 list..IP.address.of.route.to.mat
51b00 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 ch,.based.on.specified.prefix-le
51b20 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 ngth..Note.that.this.can.be.used
51b40 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 .for.kernel.routes.only..Do.not.
51b60 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 apply.to.the.routes.of.dynamic.r
51b80 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c outing.protocols.(e.g..BGP,.RIP,
51ba0 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 .OSFP),.as.this.can.lead.to.unex
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51be0 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 49 50 20 xclude.from.DHCP.lease.range.IP.
51c00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 addresses.or.networks.for.which.
51c20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 local.conntrack.entries.will.not
51c40 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 65 64 00 49 50 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .be.synced.IP.management.address
51c60 00 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 .IP.masquerading.is.a.technique.
51c80 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 64 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 that.hides.an.entire.IP.address.
51ca0 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 space,.usually.consisting.of.pri
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51ce0 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c le.IP.address.in.another,.usuall
51d00 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 y.public.address.space..The.hidd
51d20 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 en.addresses.are.changed.into.a.
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52fa0 75 74 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 ut.amongst.the.nexthops..If.this
52fc0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 .command.is.not.specified.then.t
52fe0 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 he.first.nexthop.found.will.be.u
53000 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 50 49 4d 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e sed..If.PIM.is.using.ECMP.and.an
53020 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 50 49 4d 20 .interface.goes.down,.cause.PIM.
53040 74 6f 20 72 65 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 to.rebalance.all.S,G.flows.acros
53060 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 s.the.remaining.nexthops..If.thi
53080 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 50 49 4d 20 s.command.is.not.configured.PIM.
530a0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 only.modifies.those.S,G.flows.th
530c0 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 at.were.using.the.interface.that
530e0 20 77 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 69 61 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c .went.down..If.``alias``.is.set,
53100 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 .it.can.be.used.instead.of.the.d
53120 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 evice.when.connecting..If.``all`
53140 60 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 `.is.specified,.remove.all.AS.nu
53160 6d 62 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 mbers.from.the.AS_PATH.of.the.BG
53180 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 P.path's.NLRI..If.a.local.firewa
531a0 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 ll.policy.is.in.place.on.your.ex
531c0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 ternal.interface.you.will.need.t
531e0 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 o.allow.the.ports.below:.If.a.re
53200 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 44 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e gistry.is.not.specified,.Docker.
53220 69 6f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 io.will.be.used.as.the.container
53240 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 .registry.unless.an.alternative.
53260 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 73 65 registry.is.specified.using.**se
53280 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2a 2a 20 6f 72 t.container.registry.<name>**.or
532a0 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .the.registry.is.included.in.the
532c0 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 68 65 61 .image.name.If.a.response.is.hea
532e0 72 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 rd,.the.lease.is.abandoned,.and.
53300 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 the.server.does.not.respond.to.t
53320 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e he.client..The.lease.will.remain
53340 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e .abandoned.for.a.minimum.of.aban
53360 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 don-lease-time.seconds.(defaults
53380 20 74 6f 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 29 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e .to.24.hours)..If.a.route.has.an
533a0 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 .ORIGINATOR_ID.attribute.because
533c0 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 52 49 .it.has.been.reflected,.that.ORI
533e0 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 GINATOR_ID.will.be.used..Otherwi
53400 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 se,.the.router-ID.of.the.peer.th
53420 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 e.route.was.received.from.will.b
53440 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 e.used..If.a.rule.is.defined,.th
53460 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 en.an.action.must.be.defined.for
53480 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 .it..This.tells.the.firewall.wha
534a0 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 t.to.do.if.all.criteria.matchers
534c0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e .defined.for.such.rule.do.match.
534e0 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 .If.a.rule.is.defined,.then.an.a
53500 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 ction.must.be.defined.for.it..Th
53520 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f is.tells.the.firewall.what.to.do
53540 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .if.all.matching.criterea.in.the
53560 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 .rule.are.met..If.a.rule.is.defi
53580 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 ned,.then.an.action.must.be.defi
535a0 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 ned.for.it..This.tells.the.firew
535c0 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 all.what.to.do.if.all.of.the.cri
535e0 74 65 72 69 61 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 teria.defined.for.that.rule.matc
53600 68 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 65 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 h..If.a.there.are.no.free.addres
53620 73 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 ses.but.there.are.abandoned.IP.a
53640 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 ddresses,.the.DHCP.server.will.a
53660 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 ttempt.to.reclaim.an.abandoned.I
53680 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 P.address.regardless.of.the.valu
536a0 65 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 e.of.abandon-lease-time..If.acti
536c0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6e 65 78 74 on.is.set.to.``queue``,.use.next
536e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 74 61 .command.to.specify.the.queue.ta
53700 72 67 65 74 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 49 rget..Range.is.also.supported:.I
53720 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 47 4e 20 28 43 f.an.ISP.deploys.a.:abbr:`CGN.(C
53740 61 72 72 69 65 72 2d 67 72 61 64 65 20 4e 41 54 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 3a 72 66 arrier-grade.NAT)`,.and.uses.:rf
53760 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 c:`1918`.address.space.to.number
53780 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 .customer.gateways,.the.risk.of.
537a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6c 6c 69 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 address.collision,.and.therefore
537c0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2c 20 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 .routing.failures,.arises.when.t
537e0 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 75 73 65 73 he.customer.network.already.uses
53800 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 00 49 .an.:rfc:`1918`.address.space..I
53820 66 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 6e 6e f.an.another.bridge.in.the.spann
53840 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 61 20 68 65 6c ing.tree.does.not.send.out.a.hel
53860 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 74 lo.packet.for.a.long.period.of.t
53880 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 61 64 2e 00 49 ime,.it.is.assumed.to.be.dead..I
538a0 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 f.an.interface.is.attached.to.a.
538c0 6e 6f 6e 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 72 66 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 69 6e non-default.vrf,.when.using.**in
538e0 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 bound-interface**,.the.vrf.name.
53900 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 must.be.used..For.example.``set.
53920 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 75 6c firewall.ipv4.forward.filter.rul
53940 65 20 31 30 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 4d 47 4d 54 e.10.inbound-interface.name.MGMT
53960 60 60 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 ``.If.an.interface.is.attached.t
53980 6f 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 72 66 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 o.a.non-default.vrf,.when.using.
539a0 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 20 76 72 66 20 6e **inbound-interface**,.the.vrf.n
539c0 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 ame.must.be.used..For.example.``
539e0 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 set.firewall.ipv6.forward.filter
53a00 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 .rule.10.inbound-interface.name.
53a20 4d 47 4d 54 60 60 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 MGMT``.If.an.interface.is.attach
53a40 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 72 66 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 ed.to.a.non-default.vrf,.when.us
53a60 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 2c 20 76 72 66 20 6e ing.**inbound-interface**,.vrf.n
53a80 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 ame.must.be.used..For.example.``
53aa0 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 set.firewall.ipv4.forward.filter
53ac0 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 .rule.10.inbound-interface.name.
53ae0 4d 47 4d 54 60 60 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 MGMT``.If.an.interface.is.attach
53b00 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 72 66 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 ed.to.a.non-default.vrf,.when.us
53b20 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 2c 20 76 72 66 20 6e ing.**inbound-interface**,.vrf.n
53b40 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 ame.must.be.used..For.example.``
53b60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 set.firewall.ipv6.forward.filter
53b80 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 .rule.10.inbound-interface.name.
53ba0 4d 47 4d 54 60 60 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 MGMT``.If.an.interface.is.attach
53bc0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 72 66 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 ed.to.a.non-default.vrf,.when.us
53be0 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 2c 20 72 65 61 6c ing.**outbound-interface**,.real
53c00 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f .interface.name.must.be.used..Fo
53c20 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f r.example.``set.firewall.ipv4.fo
53c40 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e rward.filter.rule.10.outbound-in
53c60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 74 68 30 60 60 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 terface.name.eth0``.If.an.interf
53c80 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ace.is.attached.to.a.non-default
53ca0 20 76 72 66 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 .vrf,.when.using.**outbound-inte
53cc0 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 2c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 rface**,.real.interface.name.mus
53ce0 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 t.be.used..For.example.``set.fir
53d00 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 ewall.ipv6.forward.filter.rule.1
53d20 30 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 74 68 30 60 60 0.outbound-interface.name.eth0``
53d40 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .If.an.interface.is.attached.to.
53d60 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 72 66 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a a.non-default.vrf,.when.using.**
53d80 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 outbound-interface**,.the.real.i
53da0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 nterface.name.must.be.used..For.
53dc0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 example.``set.firewall.ipv4.forw
53de0 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 ard.filter.rule.10.outbound-inte
53e00 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 74 68 30 60 60 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 rface.name.eth0``.If.an.interfac
53e20 65 20 69 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 e.is.attached.to.a.non-default.v
53e40 72 66 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 rf,.when.using.**outbound-interf
53e60 61 63 65 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d ace**,.the.real.interface.name.m
53e80 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 ust.be.used..For.example.``set.f
53ea0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 irewall.ipv6.forward.filter.rule
53ec0 20 31 30 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 74 68 30 .10.outbound-interface.name.eth0
53ee0 60 60 00 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 ``.If.choosing.a.value.below.31.
53f00 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 seconds.be.aware.that.some.hardw
53f20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c are.platforms.cannot.see.data.fl
53f40 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 owing.in.better.than.30.second.c
53f60 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 hunks..If.configured,.incoming.I
53f80 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 P.directed.broadcast.packets.on.
53fa0 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 this.interface.will.be.forwarded
53fc0 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 ..If.configured,.reply.only.if.t
53fe0 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 he.target.IP.address.is.local.ad
54000 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 dress.configured.on.the.incoming
54020 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 72 79 20 74 .interface..If.configured,.try.t
54040 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 o.avoid.local.addresses.that.are
54060 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 .not.in.the.target's.subnet.for.
54080 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 this.interface..This.mode.is.use
540a0 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 ful.when.target.hosts.reachable.
540c0 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 via.this.interface.require.the.s
540e0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 ource.IP.address.in.ARP.requests
54100 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 .to.be.part.of.their.logical.net
54120 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 work.configured.on.the.receiving
54140 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 .interface..When.we.generate.the
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541e0 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 77 65 20 ..If.there.is.no.such.subnet.we.
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54260 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 41 43 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 .machine,.ensure.that.MAC.spoofi
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54300 73 65 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 2e 00 49 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 set.both.must.be.set..If.forward
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548a0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f emote.router..If.logging.to.a.lo
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55020 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 .If.set.the.kernel.can.respond.t
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551e0 69 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 it.makes.it.impossible.to.differ
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55220 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 74 70 20 ..If.set.to.enable,.openvpn-otp.
55240 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 73 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f will.expect.password.as.result.o
55260 66 20 63 68 61 6c 6c 65 6e 67 65 2f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 f.challenge/.response.protocol..
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552a0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 forwarding.will.be.completely.di
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55320 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e et,.the.domain.part.of.the.hostn
55340 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 ame.is.always.sent,.even.within.
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55380 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c .system..If.set,.the.router.will
553a0 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 .no.longer.send.periodic.router.
553c0 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 70 advertisements.and.will.not.resp
553e0 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 49 66 20 ond.to.router.solicitations..If.
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55420 6d 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 70 72 65 70 65 mplied..If.the.:cfgcmd:`no-prepe
55440 6e 64 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e nd`.attribute.is.specified,.then
55460 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 .the.supplied.local-as.is.not.pr
55480 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e epended.to.the.received.AS_PATH.
554a0 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 2d 61 73 60 20 61 74 74 .If.the.:cfgcmd:`replace-as`.att
554c0 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 ribute.is.specified,.then.only.t
554e0 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 he.supplied.local-as.is.prepende
55500 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 d.to.the.AS_PATH.when.transmitti
55520 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 ng.local-route.updates.to.this.p
55540 65 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f eer..If.the.ARP.table.already.co
55560 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 ntains.the.IP.address.of.the.gra
55580 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 tuitous.arp.frame,.the.arp.table
555a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 74 .will.be.updated.regardless.if.t
555c0 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 66 66 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 his.setting.is.on.or.off..If.the
555e0 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 .AS-Path.for.the.route.has.a.pri
55600 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 69 74 vate.ASN.between.public.ASNs,.it
55620 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 .is.assumed.that.this.is.a.desig
55640 6e 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 n.choice,.and.the.private.ASN.is
55660 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 .not.removed..If.the.AS-Path.for
55680 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 .the.route.has.only.private.ASNs
556a0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 ,.the.private.ASNs.are.removed..
556c0 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 If.the.IP.prefix.mask.is.present
556e0 2c 20 69 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 ,.it.directs.opennhrp.to.use.thi
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55720 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6d 61 74 .sending.Resolution.Requests.mat
55740 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 ching.this.subnet..If.the.RADIUS
55760 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 44 65 .server.sends.the.attribute.``De
55780 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 50 72 65 66 69 78 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 49 50 76 36 legated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool``,.IPv6
557a0 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 .delegation.pefix.will.be.alloca
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557e0 60 60 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 60 60 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 73 20 74 ``delegate``.whose.name.equals.t
55800 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 he.attribute.value..If.the.RADIU
55820 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 44 S.server.sends.the.attribute.``D
55840 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 50 72 65 66 69 78 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 61 6e 20 elegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool``,.an.
55860 49 50 76 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 IPv6.delegation.prefix.will.be.a
55880 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 llocated.from.a.predefined.IPv6.
558a0 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 60 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 60 60 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 pool.``delegate``.whose.name.equ
558c0 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 als.the.attribute.value..If.the.
558e0 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 RADIUS.server.sends.the.attribut
55900 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 e.``Framed-IP-Address``.then.thi
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55960 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 fault-pool``.within.the.CLI.conf
55980 69 67 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 ig.is.being.ignored..If.the.RADI
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559c0 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 Framed-IP-Address``.then.this.IP
559e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .address.will.be.allocated.to.th
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55a20 74 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 t-pool``.within.the.CLI.config.w
55a40 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 ill.be.ignored..If.the.RADIUS.se
55a60 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 rver.sends.the.attribute.``Frame
55a80 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 d-IP-Address``.then.this.IP.addr
55aa0 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 ess.will.be.allocated.to.the.cli
55ac0 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 70 6f 6f ent.and.the.option.``default-poo
55ae0 6c 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 l``.within.the.CLI.config.will.b
55b00 65 69 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 eing.ignored..If.the.RADIUS.serv
55b20 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d er.sends.the.attribute.``Framed-
55b40 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 IP-Address``.then.this.IP.addres
55b60 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e s.will.be.allocated.to.the.clien
55b80 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 t.and.the.option.ip-pool.within.
55ba0 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e the.CLI.config.is.being.ignored.
55bc0 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 .If.the.RADIUS.server.sends.the.
55be0 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 49 50 20 61 64 attribute.``Framed-Pool``,.IP.ad
55c00 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 dress.will.be.allocated.from.a.p
55c20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 redefined.IP.pool.whose.name.equ
55c40 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 als.the.attribute.value..If.the.
55c60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 RADIUS.server.sends.the.attribut
55c80 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 e.``Framed-Pool``,.then.the.IP.a
55ca0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 ddress.will.be.allocated.from.a.
55cc0 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 predefined.IP.pool.whose.name.eq
55ce0 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 uals.the.attribute.value..If.the
55d00 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 .RADIUS.server.sends.the.attribu
55d20 74 65 20 60 60 53 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 te.``Stateful-IPv6-Address-Pool`
55d40 60 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 `,.IPv6.address.will.be.allocate
55d60 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 60 d.from.a.predefined.IPv6.pool.``
55d80 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 prefix``.whose.name.equals.the.a
55da0 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 ttribute.value..If.the.RADIUS.se
55dc0 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 53 74 61 74 65 rver.sends.the.attribute.``State
55de0 66 75 6c 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 ful-IPv6-Address-Pool``,.the.IPv
55e00 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 6.address.will.be.allocated.from
55e20 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 .a.predefined.IPv6.pool.``prefix
55e40 60 60 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 ``.whose.name.equals.the.attribu
55e60 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 te.value..If.the.RADIUS.server.u
55e80 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 ses.the.attribute.``NAS-Port-Id`
55ea0 60 2c 20 70 70 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 `,.ppp.tunnels.will.be.renamed..
55ec0 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 If.the.average.queue.size.is.low
55ee0 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 er.than.the.**min-threshold**,.a
55f00 6e 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 n.arriving.packet.will.be.placed
55f20 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 .in.the.queue..If.the.current.qu
55f40 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 2a 2a 71 75 65 75 65 2d eue.size.is.larger.than.**queue-
55f60 6c 69 6d 69 74 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 limit**,.then.packets.will.be.dr
55f80 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 opped..The.average.queue.size.de
55fa0 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 73 69 7a 65 pends.on.its.former.average.size
55fc0 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 .and.its.current.one..If.the.int
55fe0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 erface.where.the.packet.was.rece
56000 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 ived.is.part.of.a.bridge,.then.p
56020 61 63 6b 65 74 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 acketis.processed.at.the.**Bridg
56040 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 e.Layer**,.which.contains.a.basi
56060 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 c.setup.for.bridge.filtering:.If
56080 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 .the.interface.where.the.packet.
560a0 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 was.received.is.part.of.a.bridge
560c0 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 ,.then.the.packet.is.processed.a
560e0 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f t.the.**Bridge.Layer**,.which.co
56100 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 ntains.a.basic.setup.for.bridge.
56120 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 filtering:.If.the.interface.wher
56140 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 e.the.packet.was.received.is.par
56160 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 t.of.a.bridge,.then.the.packet.i
56180 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 s.processed.at.the.**Bridge.Laye
561a0 72 2a 2a 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 r**:.If.the.interface.where.the.
561c0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 6e 27 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f packet.was.received.isn't.part.o
561e0 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 f.a.bridge,.then.packet.is.proce
56200 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 49 50 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 ssed.at.the.**IP.Layer**:.If.the
56220 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 .interface.where.the.packet.was.
56240 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 6e 27 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c received.isn't.part.of.a.bridge,
56260 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 .then.packetis.processed.at.the.
56280 2a 2a 49 50 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 **IP.Layer**:.If.the.protocol.is
562a0 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e .IPv6.then.the.source.and.destin
562c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 ation.addresses.are.first.hashed
562e0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 70 76 36 5f 61 64 64 72 5f 68 61 73 68 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 .using.ipv6_addr_hash..If.the.st
56300 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 atically.mapped.peer.is.running.
56320 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 73 63 6f 20 6b 65 79 Cisco.IOS,.specify.the.cisco.key
56340 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 78 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c word..It.is.used.to.fix.statical
56360 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 73 ly.the.Registration.Request.ID.s
56380 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 o.that.a.matching.Purge.Request.
563a0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 66 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 can.be.sent.if.NBMA.address.has.
563c0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 changed..This.is.to.work.around.
563e0 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 49 4f 53 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 broken.IOS.which.requires.Purge.
56400 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c Request.ID.to.match.the.original
56420 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 .Registration.Request.ID..If.the
56440 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 .system.detects.an.unconfigured.
56460 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f wireless.device,.it.will.be.auto
56480 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f matically.added.the.configuratio
564a0 6e 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 n.tree,.specifying.any.detected.
564c0 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 settings.(for.example,.its.MAC.a
564e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e ddress).and.configured.to.run.in
56500 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 .monitor.mode..If.the.table.is.e
56520 6d 70 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 mpty.and.you.have.a.warning.mess
56540 61 67 65 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 age,.it.means.conntrack.is.not.e
56560 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2c 20 6a 75 73 nabled..To.enable.conntrack,.jus
56580 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c t.create.a.NAT.or.a.firewall.rul
565a0 65 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 70 e..:cfgcmd:`set.firewall.state-p
565c0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 olicy.established.action.accept`
565e0 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 65 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 .If.there.are.no.free.addresses.
56600 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 but.there.are.abandoned.IP.addre
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56640 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 pt.to.reclaim.an.abandoned.IP.ad
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56680 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 .abandon-lease-time..If.there.is
566a0 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 .SNAT.rules.on.eth1,.need.to.add
566c0 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 .exclude.rule.If.this.command.is
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56760 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 .set.the.relay.agent.will.insert
56780 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 .the.interface.ID..This.option.i
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567e0 20 75 73 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c .use..If.this.option.is.enabled,
56800 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 68 65 63 6b .then.the.already-selected.check
56820 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f ,.where.already.selected.eBGP.ro
56840 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 69 73 20 73 6b 69 70 70 65 64 2e 00 utes.are.preferred,.is.skipped..
56860 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 53 53 If.this.option.is.given,.only.SS
56880 54 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 TP.connections.to.the.specified.
568a0 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 53 20 53 4e 49 20 77 host.and.with.the.same.TLS.SNI.w
568c0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ill.be.allowed..If.this.option.i
568e0 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 s.specified.and.is.greater.than.
56900 30 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 0,.then.the.PPP.module.will.send
56920 20 4c 43 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 .LCP.echo.requests.every.`<inter
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56960 2a 2a 33 30 2a 2a 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 **30**..If.this.option.is.specif
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569a0 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 4c 43 50 20 70 69 6e the.PPP.module.will.send.LCP.pin
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569e0 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f nterval>`.seconds..If.this.optio
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56a20 61 6e 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 an.0,.then.the.PPP.module.will.s
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56a60 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 t.every.`<interval>`.seconds..De
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56ae0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 .will.not.be.forwarded..If.this.
56b00 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 option.is.unset.(default),.reply
56b20 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .for.any.local.target.IP.address
56b40 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 ,.configured.on.any.interface..I
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56b80 2c 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 ,.an.on-demand.link.will.not.be.
56ba0 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 taken.down.when.it.is.idle.and.a
56bc0 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f fter.the.initial.establishment.o
56be0 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 f.the.connection..It.will.stay.u
56c00 70 20 66 6f 72 65 76 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 p.forever..If.this.parameter.is.
56c20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 6f 66 66 20 74 69 6d not.set,.the.default.holdoff.tim
56c40 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d e.is.30.seconds..If.unset,.incom
56c60 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 ing.connections.to.the.RADIUS.se
56c80 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 61 72 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 rver.will.use.the.nearest.interf
56ca0 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 ace.address.pointing.towards.the
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56ce0 6f 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e on.e.g..OSPF.networks.when.a.lin
56d00 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 k.fails.and.a.backup.route.is.ta
56d20 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ken..If.unset,.incoming.connecti
56d40 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 ons.to.the.TACACS.server.will.us
56d60 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 61 72 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 e.the.nearest.interface.address.
56d80 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 6d 61 pointing.towards.the.server.-.ma
56da0 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 6e 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 king.it.error.prone.on.e.g..OSPF
56dc0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 .networks.when.a.link.fails.and.
56de0 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 a.backup.route.is.taken..If.you.
56e00 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 apply.a.parameter.to.an.individu
56e20 61 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 76 65 72 al.neighbor.IP.address,.you.over
56e40 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 ride.the.action.defined.for.a.pe
56e60 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 61 er.group.that.includes.that.IP.a
56e80 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 68 61 63 6b 65 72 20 6f 72 20 77 ddress..If.you.are.a.hacker.or.w
56ea0 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 77 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ant.to.try.on.your.own.we.suppor
56ec0 74 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f t.passing.raw.OpenVPN.options.to
56ee0 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 .OpenVPN..If.you.are.configuring
56f00 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2c 20 .a.VRF.for.management.purposes,.
56f20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 there.is.currently.no.way.to.for
56f40 63 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 ce.system.DNS.traffic.via.a.spec
56f60 69 66 69 63 20 56 52 46 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 73 ific.VRF..If.you.are.new.to.thes
56f80 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 e.routing.security.technologies.
56fa0 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 60 65 78 63 65 6c 6c 65 6e 74 20 67 75 69 64 then.there.is.an.`excellent.guid
56fc0 65 20 74 6f 20 52 50 4b 49 60 5f 20 62 79 20 4e 4c 6e 65 74 20 4c 61 62 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 e.to.RPKI`_.by.NLnet.Labs.which.
56fe0 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 will.get.you.up.to.speed.very.qu
57000 69 63 6b 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 69 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 ickly..Their.documentation.expla
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57040 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 .to.deploying.it.in.production..
57060 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 60 68 65 6c 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 72 61 It.also.has.some.`help.and.opera
57080 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 75 69 64 61 6e 63 65 60 5f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 22 57 68 61 tional.guidance`_.including."Wha
570a0 74 20 63 61 6e 20 49 20 64 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6d 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 t.can.I.do.about.my.route.having
570c0 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 3f 22 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 .an.Invalid.state?".If.you.are.r
570e0 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 esponsible.for.the.global.addres
57100 73 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 70 6c ses.assigned.to.your.network,.pl
57120 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 ease.make.sure.that.your.prefixe
57140 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 52 4f 41 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d s.have.ROAs.associated.with.them
57160 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 20 62 79 20 52 50 .to.avoid.being.`notfound`.by.RP
57180 4b 49 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f KI..For.most.ASNs.this.will.invo
571a0 6c 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 lve.publishing.ROAs.via.your.:ab
571c0 62 72 3a 60 52 49 52 20 28 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 br:`RIR.(Regional.Internet.Regis
571e0 74 72 79 29 60 20 28 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 2c 20 41 50 4e 49 43 2c 20 41 52 49 4e 2c 20 4c 41 try)`.(RIPE.NCC,.APNIC,.ARIN,.LA
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57220 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 75 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 68 65 6e ng.you.are.encouraged.to.do.when
57240 65 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ever.you.plan.to.announce.addres
57260 73 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 5a 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 73 ses.into.the.DFZ..If.you.are.res
57280 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 ponsible.for.the.global.addresse
572a0 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 s.assigned.to.your.network,.plea
572c0 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 se.make.sure.that.your.prefixes.
572e0 68 61 76 65 20 52 4f 41 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 have.ROAs.associated.with.them.t
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57320 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 ..For.most.ASNs.this.will.involv
57340 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 e.publishing.ROAs.via.your.:abbr
57360 3a 60 52 49 52 20 28 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 :`RIR.(Regional.Internet.Registr
57380 79 29 60 20 28 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 2c 20 41 50 4e 49 43 2c 20 41 52 49 4e 2c 20 4c 41 43 4e y)`.(RIPE.NCC,.APNIC,.ARIN,.LACN
573a0 49 43 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 46 52 49 4e 49 43 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e IC,.or.AFRINIC),.and.is.somethin
573c0 67 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 75 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 68 65 6e 65 g.you.are.encouraged.to.do.whene
573e0 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ver.you.plan.to.announce.address
57400 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 5a 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e es.into.the.DFZ..If.you.are.usin
57420 67 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f g.FQ-CoDel.embedded.into.Shaper_
57440 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 31 30 30 4d 62 .and.you.have.large.rates.(100Mb
57460 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 it.and.above),.you.may.consider.
57480 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 74 6f 20 38 30 30 30 20 6f 72 20 increasing.`quantum`.to.8000.or.
574a0 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 73 61 76 higher.so.that.the.scheduler.sav
574c0 65 73 20 43 50 55 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 73 es.CPU..If.you.are.using.OSPF.as
574e0 20 49 47 50 2c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .IGP,.always.the.closest.interfa
57500 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 ce.connected.to.the.RADIUS.serve
57520 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e r.is.used..With.VyOS.1.2.you.can
57540 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 .bind.all.outgoing.RADIUS.reques
57560 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 ts.to.a.single.source.IP.e.g..th
57580 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 e.loopback.interface..If.you.are
575a0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 73 20 49 47 50 2c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 .using.OSPF.as.IGP,.always.the.c
575c0 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 losest.interface.connected.to.th
575e0 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e e.RADIUS.server.is.used..You.can
57600 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 .bind.all.outgoing.RADIUS.reques
57620 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 ts.to.a.single.source.IP.e.g..th
57640 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 e.loopback.interface..If.you.are
57660 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 47 50 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 .using.OSPF.as.your.IGP,.use.the
57680 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 .interface.connected.closest.to.
576a0 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 62 69 6e 64 20 the.RADIUS.server..You.can.bind.
576c0 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 all.outgoing.RADIUS.requests.to.
576e0 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 a.single.source.IP.e.g..the.loop
57700 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 back.interface..If.you.change.th
57720 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 e.default.encryption.and.hashing
57740 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f .algorithms,.be.sure.that.the.lo
57760 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e cal.and.remote.ends.have.matchin
57780 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 g.configurations,.otherwise.the.
577a0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 tunnel.will.not.come.up..If.you.
577c0 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 choose.any.as.the.option.that.wi
577e0 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 ll.cause.all.protocols.that.are.
57800 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 7a 65 62 72 61 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 sending.routes.to.zebra..If.you.
57820 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a 56 6f 49 50 20 74 72 61 configure.a.class.for.**VoIP.tra
57840 66 66 69 63 2a 2a 2c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 2a 63 65 69 6c 69 ffic**,.don't.give.it.any.*ceili
57860 6e 67 2a 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 6f 49 50 20 63 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 6f ng*,.otherwise.new.VoIP.calls.co
57880 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c uld.start.when.the.link.is.avail
578a0 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 74 20 73 75 64 64 65 6e 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 able.and.get.suddenly.dropped.wh
578c0 65 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 en.other.classes.start.using.the
578e0 69 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 2a 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2a 20 73 68 61 72 65 2e 00 49 ir.assigned.*bandwidth*.share..I
57900 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 f.you.enable.this,.you.will.prob
57920 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2d 66 61 63 74 6f ably.want.to.set.diversity-facto
57940 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 74 65 r.and.channel.below..If.you.ente
57960 72 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 r.a.value.smaller.than.60.second
57980 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c s.be.aware.that.this.can.and.wil
579a0 6c 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 61 74 20 73 63 61 6c 65 2e 00 49 l.affect.convergence.at.scale..I
579c0 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 65 65 6c 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c f.you.feel.better.forwarding.all
579e0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 .authentication.requests.to.your
57a00 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 .enterprises.RADIUS.server,.use.
57a20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 the.commands.below..If.you.happe
57a40 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 65 6e 76 69 72 n.to.run.this.in.a.virtual.envir
57a60 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 62 79 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 onment.like.by.EVE-NG.you.need.t
57a80 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 49 43 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f o.ensure.your.VyOS.NIC.is.set.to
57aa0 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 .use.the.e1000.driver..Using.the
57ac0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 60 76 69 72 74 69 6f 2d 6e 65 74 2d 70 63 69 60 60 20 6f 72 20 74 .default.``virtio-net-pci``.or.t
57ae0 68 65 20 60 60 76 6d 78 6e 65 74 33 60 60 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 he.``vmxnet3``.driver.will.not.w
57b00 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 70 ork..ICMP.messages.will.not.be.p
57b20 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 73 69 roperly.processed..They.are.visi
57b40 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 77 69 72 65 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c ble.on.the.virtual.wire.but.will
57b60 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .not.make.it.fully.up.the.networ
57b80 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 king.stack..If.you.happen.to.use
57ba0 20 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 20 4f 72 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 4d 53 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .SolarWinds.Orion.as.NMS.you.can
57bc0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 54 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 73 20 4d .also.use.the.Device.Templates.M
57be0 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 anagement..A.template.for.VyOS.c
57c00 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 an.be.easily.imported..If.you.ha
57c20 70 70 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 4e 4d 2d 31 36 41 20 2d 20 53 ppened.to.use.a.Cisco.NM-16A.-.S
57c40 69 78 74 65 65 6e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 ixteen.Port.Async.Network.Module
57c60 20 6f 72 20 4e 4d 2d 33 32 41 20 2d 20 54 68 69 72 74 79 2d 74 77 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 .or.NM-32A.-.Thirty-two.Port.Asy
57c80 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 79 6f 75 72 nc.Network.Module.-.this.is.your
57ca0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 .VyOS.replacement..If.you.have.a
57cc0 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 .lot.of.interfaces,.and/or.a.lot
57ce0 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 .of.subnets,.then.enabling.OSPF.
57d00 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 via.this.command.may.result.in.a
57d20 20 73 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e .slight.performance.improvement.
57d40 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 49 4e 53 .If.you.have.configured.the.`INS
57d60 49 44 45 2d 4f 55 54 60 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 IDE-OUT`.policy,.you.will.need.t
57d80 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 o.add.additional.rules.to.permit
57da0 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 .inbound.NAT.traffic..If.you.hav
57dc0 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 e.multiple.addresses.configured.
57de0 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 6f on.a.particular.interface.and.wo
57e00 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 uld.like.PIM.to.use.a.specific.s
57e20 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 ource.address.associated.with.th
57e40 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 61 6d at.interface..If.you.need.to.sam
57e60 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 ple.also.egress.traffic,.you.may
57e80 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 .want.to.configure.egress.flow-a
57ea0 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 ccounting:.If.you.only.want.to.c
57ec0 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 heck.if.the.user.account.is.enab
57ee0 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 28 61 67 61 69 6e 73 led.and.can.authenticate.(agains
57f00 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 29 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 t.the.primary.group).the.followi
57f20 6e 67 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 ng.snipped.is.sufficient:.If.you
57f40 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 .set.a.custom.RADIUS.attribute.y
57f60 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f ou.must.define.it.on.both.dictio
57f80 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 naries.at.RADIUS.server.and.clie
57fa0 6e 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 79 6f 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 nt,.which.is.the.vyos.router.in.
57fc0 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d our.example..If.you.set.a.custom
57fe0 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e .RADIUS.attribute.you.must.defin
58000 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 52 41 44 e.it.on.both.dictionaries.at.RAD
58020 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 IUS.server.and.client..If.you.se
58040 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 t.a.custom.RADIUS.attribute.you.
58060 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 must.define.it.on.both.dictionar
58080 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 ies.on.the.RADIUS.server.and.cli
580a0 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 ent..If.you.specify.a.server.to.
580c0 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 be.checked.but.do.not.configure.
580e0 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 a.protocol,.a.basic.TCP.health.c
58100 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 heck.will.be.attempted..A.server
58120 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 65 6d 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 .shall.be.deemed.online.if.it.re
58140 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 sponses.to.a.connection.attempt.
58160 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 60 60 53 59 4e 2f 41 43 4b 60 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e with.a.valid.``SYN/ACK``.packet.
58180 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 .If.you.use.USB.to.serial.conver
581a0 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 ters.for.connecting.to.your.VyOS
581c0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 .appliance.please.note.that.most
581e0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .of.them.use.software.emulation.
58200 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 without.flow.control..This.means
58220 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 .you.should.start.with.a.common.
58240 62 61 75 64 20 72 61 74 65 20 28 6d 6f 73 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 39 36 30 30 20 62 61 75 64 baud.rate.(most.likely.9600.baud
58260 29 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 ).as.otherwise.you.probably.can.
58280 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 not.connect.to.the.device.using.
582a0 68 69 67 68 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 high.speed.baud.rates.as.your.se
582c0 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 rial.converter.simply.can.not.pr
582e0 6f 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 ocess.this.data.rate..If.you.use
58300 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e .a.self-signed.certificate,.do.n
58320 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 ot.forget.to.install.CA.on.the.c
58340 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 lient.side..If.you.want.to.chang
58360 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 77 e.the.maximum.number.of.flows,.w
58380 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 hich.are.tracking.simultaneously
583a0 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ,.you.may.do.this.with.this.comm
583c0 61 6e 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 38 31 39 32 29 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 and.(default.8192)..If.you.want.
583e0 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6c 65 74 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 to.disable.a.rule.but.let.it.in.
58400 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 the.configuration..If.you.want.t
58420 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 o.have.admin.users.to.authentica
58440 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 6f te.via.RADIUS.it.is.essential.to
58460 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 43 69 73 63 6f 2d 41 56 2d 50 61 69 72 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 3a .sent.the.``Cisco-AV-Pair.shell:
58480 70 72 69 76 2d 6c 76 6c 3d 31 35 60 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 priv-lvl=15``.attribute..Without
584a0 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 67 65 74 .the.attribute.you.will.only.get
584c0 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 75 65 64 2c 20 73 79 73 74 65 .regular,.non.privilegued,.syste
584e0 6d 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 m.users..If.you.want.to.use.exis
58500 74 69 6e 67 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 ting.blacklists.you.have.to.crea
58520 74 65 2f 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4f 74 te/download.a.database.first..Ot
58540 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 herwise.you.will.not.be.able.to.
58560 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f commit.the.config.changes..If.yo
58580 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 44 48 u.want.your.router.to.forward.DH
585a0 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 CP.requests.to.an.external.DHCP.
585c0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 server.you.can.configure.the.sys
585e0 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 tem.to.act.as.a.DHCP.relay.agent
58600 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 ..The.DHCP.relay.agent.works.wit
58620 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f h.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses..If.yo
58640 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 72 u.want,.need,.and.should.use.mor
58660 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 28 64 e.advanced.encryption.ciphers.(d
58680 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 33 44 45 53 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 efault.is.still.3DES).you.need.t
586a0 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 o.provision.your.device.using.a.
586c0 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 22 2e 20 41 20 70 72 so-called."Device.Profile"..A.pr
586e0 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 ofile.is.a.simple.text.file.cont
58700 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 58 4d 4c 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 60 60 2e 6d 6f 62 69 6c aining.XML.nodes.with.a.``.mobil
58720 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 econfig``.file.extension.that.ca
58740 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 76 69 n.be.sent.and.opened.on.any.devi
58760 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 45 2d 4d 61 69 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 27 72 65 20 6d 61 6b ce.from.an.E-Mail..If.you're.mak
58780 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4f 70 65 ing.use.of.multiple.tunnels,.Ope
587a0 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 nVPN.must.have.a.way.to.distingu
587c0 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 73 ish.between.different.tunnels.as
587e0 69 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 ide.from.the.pre-shared-key..Thi
58800 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 s.is.done.either.by.referencing.
58820 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 4f 6e IP.addresses.or.port.numbers..On
58840 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 e.option.is.to.dedicate.a.public
58860 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 .IP.to.each.tunnel..Another.opti
58880 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 on.is.to.dedicate.a.port.number.
588a0 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 31 39 35 2c 31 31 39 36 2c 31 to.each.tunnel.(e.g..1195,1196,1
588c0 31 39 37 2e 2e 2e 29 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 27 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 20 61 6c 6c 197...)..If.you've.completed.all
588e0 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 6f 20 64 6f 75 62 74 20 77 61 .the.above.steps.you.no.doubt.wa
58900 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 nt.to.see.if.it's.all.working..I
58920 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 gnore.AS_PATH.length.when.select
58940 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 ing.a.route.Ignore.VRRP.main.int
58960 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 75 6c 74 73 00 49 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 62 erface.faults.Image.thankfully.b
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595e0 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 is.in.a.format.which.can.be.used
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59920 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 pecify.many.other.parameters.to.
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59b00 6e 74 72 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 45 44 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 27 20 52 61 6e 64 ntrast.to.simple.RED,.VyOS'.Rand
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59b40 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f dom.Early.Detect.policy.that.pro
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59ba0 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 so.that.some.virtual.queues.can.
59bc0 64 72 6f 70 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 49 drop.more.packets.than.others..I
59be0 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 n.failover.mode,.one.interface.i
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59c80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 nterfaces,.only.the.primary.inte
59ca0 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 rface.is.used.and.in.case.of.fai
59cc0 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 65 6c 65 lure,.a.secondary.interface.sele
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59d00 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 interfaces.takes.over..The.prima
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59d60 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 53 65 63 become.secondary.interfaces..Sec
59d80 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 ondary.interfaces.to.take.over.a
59da0 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 .failed.primary.interface.are.ch
59dc0 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 27 73 20 69 6e osen.from.the.load.balancer's.in
59de0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 terface.pool,.depending.on.their
59e00 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 6f .weight.and.health..Interface.ro
59e20 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f les.can.also.be.selected.based.o
59e40 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 n.rule.order.by.including.interf
59e60 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 64 65 aces.in.balancing.rules.and.orde
59e80 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 54 6f ring.those.rules.accordingly..To
59ea0 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 .put.the.load.balancer.in.failov
59ec0 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 3a er.mode,.create.a.failover.rule:
59ee0 00 49 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 .In.firewall.bridge.rules,.the.a
59f00 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 3a 00 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 ction.can.be:.In.general,.OSPF.p
59f20 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 rotocol.requires.a.backbone.area
59f40 20 28 61 72 65 61 20 30 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 6c .(area.0).to.be.coherent.and.ful
59f60 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 2e 65 2e 20 61 6e 79 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 ly.connected..I.e..any.backbone.
59f80 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f area.router.must.have.a.route.to
59fa0 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e .any.other.backbone.area.router.
59fc0 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 41 42 52 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 .Moreover,.every.ABR.must.have.a
59fe0 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c .link.to.backbone.area..However,
5a000 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 .it.is.not.always.possible.to.ha
5a020 76 65 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 ve.a.physical.link.to.a.backbone
5a040 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 .area..In.this.case.between.two.
5a060 41 42 52 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 ABR.(one.of.them.has.a.link.to.t
5a080 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 6e he.backbone.area).in.the.area.(n
5a0a0 6f 74 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 ot.stub.area).a.virtual.link.is.
5a0c0 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 organized..In.large.deployments.
5a0e0 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 it.is.not.reasonable.to.configur
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5a120 79 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 y.system..VyOS.supports.using.:a
5a140 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 bbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Authenticati
5a160 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 on.Dial-In.User.Service)`.server
5a180 73 20 61 73 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 s.as.backend.for.user.authentica
5a1a0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 tion..In.order.for.flow.accounti
5a1c0 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 ng.information.to.be.collected.a
5a1e0 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 nd.displayed.for.an.interface,.t
5a200 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 he.interface.must.be.configured.
5a220 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f for.flow.accounting..In.order.fo
5a240 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 r.the.primary.and.the.secondary.
5a260 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 DHCP.server.to.keep.their.lease.
5a280 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c tables.in.sync,.they.must.be.abl
5a2a0 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 e.to.reach.each.other.on.TCP.por
5a2c0 74 20 36 34 37 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 t.647..If.you.have.firewall.rule
5a2e0 73 20 69 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2c 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 s.in.effect,.adjust.them.accordi
5a300 6e 67 6c 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f ngly..In.order.for.the.system.to
5a320 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f .use.and.complete.unqualified.ho
5a340 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 st.names,.a.list.can.be.defined.
5a360 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 which.will.be.used.for.domain.se
5a380 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 arches..In.order.to.allow.for.LD
5a3a0 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 P.on.the.local.router.to.exchang
5a3c0 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 e.label.advertisements.with.othe
5a3e0 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 r.routers,.a.TCP.session.will.be
5a400 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c .established.between.automatical
5a420 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 ly.discovered.and.statically.ass
5a440 69 67 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 igned.routers..LDP.will.try.to.e
5a460 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a stablish.a.TCP.session.to.the.**
5a480 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 transport.address**.of.other.rou
5a4a0 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 ters..Therefore.for.LDP.to.funct
5a4c0 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 ion.properly.please.make.sure.th
5a4e0 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 e.transport.address.is.shown.in.
5a500 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 the.routing.table.and.reachable.
5a520 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 to.traffic.at.all.times..In.orde
5a540 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 r.to.control.and.modify.routing.
5a560 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 information.that.is.exchanged.be
5a580 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 tween.peers.you.can.use.route-ma
5a5a0 70 2c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 64 69 73 p,.filter-list,.prefix-list,.dis
5a5c0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 tribute-list..In.order.to.define
5a5e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 .which.traffic.goes.into.which.c
5a600 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 lass,.you.define.filters.(that.i
5a620 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 s,.the.matching.criteria)..Packe
5a640 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c ts.go.through.these.matching.rul
5a660 65 73 20 28 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c es.(as.in.the.rules.of.a.firewal
5a680 6c 29 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 l).and,.if.a.packet.matches.the.
5a6a0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 filter,.it.is.assigned.to.that.c
5a6c0 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 72 61 66 lass..In.order.to.have.VyOS.Traf
5a6e0 66 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 fic.Control.working.you.need.to.
5a700 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 32 20 73 74 65 70 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 follow.2.steps:.In.order.to.have
5a720 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 .full.control.and.make.use.of.mu
5a740 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 ltiple.static.public.IP.addresse
5a760 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 s,.your.VyOS.will.have.to.initia
5a780 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 te.the.PPPoE.connection.and.cont
5a7a0 72 6f 6c 20 69 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 rol.it..In.order.for.this.method
5a7c0 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 67 75 72 .to.work,.you.will.have.to.figur
5a7e0 65 20 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d e.out.how.to.make.your.DSL.Modem
5a800 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4d 6f /Router.switch.into.a.Bridged.Mo
5a820 64 65 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e de.so.it.only.acts.as.a.DSL.Tran
5a840 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 sceiver.device.to.connect.betwee
5a860 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 n.the.Ethernet.link.of.your.VyOS
5a880 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .and.the.phone.cable..Once.your.
5a8a0 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4d 6f 64 DSL.Transceiver.is.in.Bridge.Mod
5a8c0 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 e,.you.should.get.no.IP.address.
5a8e0 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f from.it..Please.make.sure.you.co
5a900 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 6f 72 74 20 31 20 69 66 20 nnect.to.the.Ethernet.Port.1.if.
5a920 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 your.DSL.Transceiver.has.a.switc
5a940 68 2c 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 69 h,.as.some.of.them.only.work.thi
5a960 73 20 77 61 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 s.way..In.order.to.map.specific.
5a980 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 73 IPv6.addresses.to.specific.hosts
5a9a0 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e .static.mappings.can.be.created.
5a9c0 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 .The.following.example.explains.
5a9e0 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a the.process..In.order.to.minimiz
5aa00 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 41 52 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 44 20 6d 65 73 e.the.flooding.of.ARP.and.ND.mes
5aa20 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 45 56 50 4e sages.in.the.VXLAN.network,.EVPN
5aa40 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 34 33 32 23 .includes.provisions.:rfc:`7432#
5aa60 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 31 30 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 section-10`.that.allow.participa
5aa80 74 69 6e 67 20 56 54 45 50 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 6d 65 73 73 ting.VTEPs.to.suppress.such.mess
5aaa0 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 2d 49 ages.in.case.they.know.the.MAC-I
5aac0 50 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 6c P.binding.and.can.reply.on.behal
5aae0 66 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 f.of.the.remote.host..In.order.t
5ab00 6f 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 75 o.separate.traffic,.Fair.Queue.u
5ab20 73 65 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 ses.a.classifier.based.on.source
5ab40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e .address,.destination.address.an
5ab60 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 65 6e 71 d.source.port..The.algorithm.enq
5ab80 75 65 75 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 73 68 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 61 ueues.packets.to.hash.buckets.ba
5aba0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 61 sed.on.those.tree.parameters..Ea
5abc0 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 70 72 65 ch.of.these.buckets.should.repre
5abe0 73 65 6e 74 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 sent.a.unique.flow..Because.mult
5ac00 69 70 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 61 79 20 67 65 74 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 iple.flows.may.get.hashed.to.the
5ac20 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 .same.bucket,.the.hashing.algori
5ac40 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 65 64 20 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 thm.is.perturbed.at.configurable
5ac60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 66 61 69 72 6e 65 73 .intervals.so.that.the.unfairnes
5ac80 73 20 6c 61 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 6c 65 2e 20 s.lasts.only.for.a.short.while..
5aca0 50 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 Perturbation.may.however.cause.s
5acc0 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 64 76 65 72 74 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e ome.inadvertent.packet.reorderin
5ace0 67 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 76 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 g.to.occur..An.advisable.value.c
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5ad20 75 73 65 20 50 49 4d 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 use.PIM,.it.is.necessary.to.conf
5ad40 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f igure.a.:abbr:`RP.(Rendezvous.Po
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5ada0 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 76 69 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 ology.to.do.this.is.via.static.r
5adc0 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 endezvous.point.commands..In.ord
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5ae40 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 54 53 4f 2f 4c 52 4f 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 .to.use.TSO/LRO.with.VMXNET3.ada
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5ae80 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 .offloading.option..In.order.to.
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5aec0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 iguration.needed.includes:.In.ot
5aee0 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 77 her.words.it.allows.control.of.w
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5af40 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 words,.connection.tracking.has.a
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5afa0 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 61 63 flow.to.INVALID.to.prevent.attac
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5afe0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 connection..In.our.example.the.c
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5b040 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c name.``openvpn-1``.which.we.will
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5b080 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 .In.our.example,.we.will.be.forw
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5b0c0 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 internal.web.server.on.192.168.0
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5b100 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 20 46 6f 72 the.TCP.protocol.on.port.80..For
5b120 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 73 65 65 3a .other.common.port.numbers,.see:
5b140 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4c .https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L
5b160 69 73 74 5f 6f 66 5f 54 43 50 5f 61 6e 64 5f 55 44 50 5f 70 6f 72 74 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 00 ist_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers.
5b180 49 6e 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 2c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 3a 63 6f In.principle,.values.must.be.:co
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5b280 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 In.some.case.where.we.need.to.ha
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5b400 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 md:`set.protocols.ospf.interface
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5b440 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 5f 61 5f 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .In.the.:ref:`creating_a_traffic
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5b4a0 73 73 65 73 2a 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 sses*..Those.policies.let.you.di
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5b4e0 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 classes.according.to.different.p
5b500 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 61 20 arameters.you.can.choose..So,.a.
5b520 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 class.is.just.a.specific.type.of
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5b560 20 43 4c 49 2c 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b .CLI,.a.key.point.often.overlook
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5b620 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 ample,.an.external.IP.of.192.0.2
5b640 2e 32 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 .2.is.assumed..In.the.age.of.ver
5b660 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 72 y.fast.networks,.a.second.of.unr
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5b6a0 66 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 61 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 f.lost.packets..The.idea.behind.
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5b720 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 .L2TPv3,.the.features.lost.are.t
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5b760 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 20 48 6f considered.important.in.MPLS..Ho
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5b8c0 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 .In.the.case.you.want.to.apply.s
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5b940 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f command.above,.we.set.the.type.o
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5ba40 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 58 4d 4c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 ..In.the.end,.an.XML.structure.i
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5bb00 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 50 41 44 sions.connect.without.delay..PAD
5bb20 4f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 35 30 20 6d 73 20 O.packets.will.be.delayed.50.ms.
5bb40 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 35 30 30 20 74 6f 20 39 39 39 2c 20 for.connection.from.500.to.999,.
5bb60 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 69 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 this.trick.allows.other.PPPoE.se
5bb80 72 76 65 72 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 50 41 44 4f 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e rvers.send.PADO.faster.and.clien
5bba0 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 ts.will.connect.to.other.servers
5bbc0 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 ..Last.command.says.that.this.PP
5bbe0 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 33 30 30 30 20 63 PoE.server.can.serve.only.3000.c
5bc00 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 lients..In.the.example.used.for.
5bc20 74 68 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 the.Quick.Start.configuration.ab
5bc40 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e ove,.we.demonstrate.the.followin
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5bce0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 .will.be.able.to.SSH.into.VyOS.a
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5bd40 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d .to.only.be.able.to.connect.from
5bd60 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f .a.single.IP.address..In.additio
5bd80 6e 20 69 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 69 73 20 77 61 6e 74 n.if.password.base.login.is.want
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5bdc0 46 41 20 6b 65 79 63 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 FA.keycode.is.required.in.additi
5bde0 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f on.to.the.password..In.the.follo
5be00 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 wing.example,.the.IPs.for.the.re
5be20 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 mote.clients.are.defined.in.the.
5be40 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 peers..This.allows.the.peers.to.
5be60 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 6f interact.with.one.another..In.co
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5bfa0 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c than.the.UDP.timeout..In.the.fol
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5c000 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 ion:.In.the.future.this.is.expec
5c020 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c ted.to.be.a.very.useful.protocol
5c040 20 28 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 60 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 .(though.there.are.`other.propos
5c060 61 6c 73 60 5f 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 als`_)..In.the.next.example.all.
5c080 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e traffic.destined.to.``203.0.113.
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5c0c0 43 50 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 CP.is.balanced.between.2.real.se
5c0e0 72 76 65 72 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 rvers.``192.0.2.11``.and.``192.0
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5c120 73 74 20 28 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 29 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 st.(VyOS.1.1).used.a.gateway-add
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5c1a0 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 no.longer.supported.and.existing
5c1c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .configurations.are.migrated.to.
5c1e0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d the.new.CLI.command..In.this.com
5c200 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 mand.tree,.all.hardware.accelera
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5c2a0 32 32 32 32 2c 20 38 38 38 38 22 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 2222,.8888".protocol.TCP.marks.t
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5c340 6d 70 6c 69 66 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f mplifed.traffic.flow.is.shown.to
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5c380 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f ms.of.`forward`,.`input`,.and.`o
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5c3c0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 format..In.this.example.we.will.
5c3e0 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 73 65 3a 20 61 use.the.most.complicated.case:.a
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5c440 69 6e 6b 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 29 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 ink.HQ.and.branch.offices),.sinc
5c460 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 e.simpler.setups.are.subsets.of.
5c480 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 2a 4f 70 65 6e 4e it..In.this.example,.some.*OpenN
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5c4c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a ddresses.and.two.IPv6.addresses:
5c4e0 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 65 .In.this.example,.we.can.observe
5c500 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 53 43 50 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 .that.different.DSCP.criteria.ar
5c520 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 51 6f 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 e.defined.based.on.our.QoS.confi
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5c560 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 2a group..In.this.example,.we.use.*
5c580 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e *masquerade**.as.the.translation
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5c720 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 as.a.starting.point..In.this.met
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5cfe0 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 ropriate.op-mode.commands..Confi
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5d020 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 s.section:.In.this.section.there
5d040 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 's.useful.information.on.all.fir
5d060 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ewall.configuration.that.can.be.
5d080 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 done.regarding.flowtables..In.th
5d0a0 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d is.section.there's.useful.inform
5d0c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 ation.on.all.firewall.configurat
5d0e0 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d ion.that.is.needed.for.the.zone-
5d100 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f based.firewall..Configuration.co
5d120 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 mmands.covered.in.this.section:.
5d140 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c In.this.section.you.can.find.all
5d160 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .useful.firewall.op-mode.command
5d180 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c s..In.transparent.proxy.mode,.al
5d1a0 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e l.traffic.arriving.on.port.80.an
5d1c0 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 d.destined.for.the.Internet.is.a
5d1e0 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 utomatically.forwarded.through.t
5d200 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 he.proxy..This.allows.immediate.
5d220 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 proxy.forwarding.without.configu
5d240 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c ring.client.browsers..In.typical
5d260 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e .uses.of.SNMP,.one.or.more.admin
5d280 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 istrative.computers.called.manag
5d2a0 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 ers.have.the.task.of.monitoring.
5d2c0 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 6f 72 20 or.managing.a.group.of.hosts.or.
5d2e0 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 45 devices.on.a.computer.network..E
5d300 61 63 68 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f ach.managed.system.executes.a.so
5d320 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 ftware.component.called.an.agent
5d340 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 .which.reports.information.via.S
5d360 4e 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 NMP.to.the.manager..In.zone-base
5d380 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 d.policy,.interfaces.are.assigne
5d3a0 64 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 d.to.zones,.and.inspection.polic
5d3c0 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 62 y.is.applied.to.traffic.moving.b
5d3e0 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 etween.the.zones.and.acted.on.ac
5d400 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 20 5a 6f 6e cording.to.firewall.rules..A.Zon
5d420 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 e.is.a.group.of.interfaces.that.
5d440 68 61 76 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 have.similar.functions.or.featur
5d460 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 es..It.establishes.the.security.
5d480 62 6f 72 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 66 borders.of.a.network..A.zone.def
5d4a0 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 ines.a.boundary.where.traffic.is
5d4c0 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e .subjected.to.policy.restriction
5d4e0 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 63 72 6f 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 6f s.as.it.crosses.to.another.regio
5d500 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 6f n.of.a.network..In.zone-based.po
5d520 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f licy,.interfaces.are.assigned.to
5d540 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 .zones,.and.inspection.policy.is
5d560 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 .applied.to.traffic.moving.betwe
5d580 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 en.the.zones.and.acted.on.accord
5d5a0 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 ing.to.firewall.rules..A.zone.is
5d5c0 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 .a.group.of.interfaces.that.have
5d5e0 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 .similar.functions.or.features..
5d600 49 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 6f 72 64 It.establishes.the.security.bord
5d620 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 ers.of.a.network..A.zone.defines
5d640 20 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 .a.boundary.where.traffic.is.sub
5d660 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 jected.to.policy.restrictions.as
5d680 20 69 74 20 63 72 6f 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 .it.crosses.to.another.region.of
5d6a0 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 .a.network..Inbound.connections.
5d6c0 74 6f 20 61 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 70 to.a.WAN.interface.can.be.improp
5d6e0 65 72 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 69 73 20 73 erly.handled.when.the.reply.is.s
5d700 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 ent.back.to.the.client..Incoming
5d720 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 .traffic.is.received.by.the.curr
5d740 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 ent.slave..If.the.receiving.slav
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5d780 72 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 r.the.MAC.address.of.the.failed.
5d7a0 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 49 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 receiving.slave..Increase.Maximu
5d7c0 6d 20 4d 50 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 6f 20 37 39 39 31 20 6f 72 20 31 31 34 35 34 20 6f m.MPDU.length.to.7991.or.11454.o
5d7e0 63 74 65 74 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 38 39 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 29 00 49 6e 64 69 ctets.(default.3895.octets).Indi
5d800 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 00 cation.Individual.Client.Subnet.
5d820 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 Inform.client.that.the.DNS.serve
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5d8a0 3a 60 4d 49 42 20 28 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 61 :`MIB.(Management.Information.Da
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5d920 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 39 32 32 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 in.:rfc:`2922`..The.topology.of.
5d940 61 6e 20 4c 4c 44 50 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 an.LLDP-enabled.network.can.be.d
5d960 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 72 61 77 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 iscovered.by.crawling.the.hosts.
5d980 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 20 49 6e 66 6f and.querying.this.database..Info
5d9a0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 69 6e rmation.that.may.be.retrieved.in
5d9c0 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e clude:.Informational.Information
5d9e0 61 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 49 6e 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6e 65 al.messages.Input.from.`eth0`.ne
5da00 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 49 6e 73 70 65 63 74 20 6c 6f 67 73 3a 00 49 6e twork.interface.Inspect.logs:.In
5da20 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 70 stall.the.client.software.via.ap
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5da60 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f ate.the.configuration..Instead.o
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5dac0 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 atically.set.the.proper.value..I
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5db20 69 6f 6e 20 2b 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 ion.+.OTP.key.can.be.used..Alter
5db40 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 4f 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c natively,.OTP.authentication.onl
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5db80 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ed..To.do.this,.an.OTP.configura
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5dbc0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e uration.above:.Instead.of.sendin
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5dc40 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 stead,.members.of.these.groups.a
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5dca0 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b .integrity.to.ensure.that.a.pack
5dcc0 65 74 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 61 6d 70 65 72 65 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 et.has.not.been.tampered.while.i
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5dd00 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 packet.replay.protection.mechani
5dd20 73 6d 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 00 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 00 49 6e 74 65 sm..Intel.AX200.Intel...QAT.Inte
5dd40 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 56 52 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 76 72 66 rconnect.the.global.VRF.with.vrf
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5dd80 20 31 31 20 70 61 69 72 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2a 2a 65 74 68 30 2a 2a 20 75 73 65 64 .11.pair.Interface.**eth0**.used
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5df20 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 mmands.Interface.to.use.for.sync
5df40 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ing.conntrack.entries..Interface
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5e1a0 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 s.whose.DHCP.client.nameservers.
5e1c0 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 to.forward.requests.to..Interfac
5e1e0 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 es,.their.weight.and.the.type.of
5e200 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 .traffic.to.be.balanced.are.defi
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5e240 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 ets..The.rule.sets.are.executed.
5e260 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 6f 75 74 67 6f in.numerical.order.against.outgo
5e280 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 ing.packets..In.case.of.a.match.
5e2a0 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e the.packet.is.sent.through.an.in
5e2c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e terface.specified.in.the.matchin
5e2e0 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 g.rule..If.a.packet.doesn't.matc
5e300 68 20 61 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 h.any.rule.it.is.sent.by.using.t
5e320 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 20 6e 75 he.system.routing.table..Rule.nu
5e340 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c mbers.can't.be.changed..Internal
5e360 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 3a 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .attack:.an.attack.from.the.inte
5e380 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 75 73 rnal.network.(generated.by.a.cus
5e3a0 74 6f 6d 65 72 29 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 73 20 69 tomer).towards.the.internet.is.i
5e3c0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 dentify..In.this.case,.all.conne
5e3e0 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 49 50 2f 43 ctions.from.this.particular.IP/C
5e400 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 ustomer.will.be.blocked..Interna
5e420 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 lly,.in.flow-accounting.processe
5e440 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 61 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e s.exist.a.buffer.for.data.exchan
5e460 67 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6c ging.between.core.process.and.pl
5e480 75 67 69 6e 73 20 28 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 ugins.(each.export.target.is.a.s
5e4a0 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 68 69 eparated.plugin)..If.you.have.hi
5e4c0 67 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 gh.traffic.levels.or.noted.some.
5e4e0 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 73 73 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 6f 72 20 problems.with.missed.records.or.
5e500 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 74 72 79 20 stopping.exporting,.you.may.try.
5e520 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a to.increase.a.default.buffer.siz
5e540 65 20 28 31 30 20 4d 69 42 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 e.(10.MiB).with.the.next.command
5e560 3a 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 :.Internet.Key.Exchange.version.
5e580 32 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 2.(IKEv2).is.a.tunneling.protoco
5e5a0 6c 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 l,.based.on.IPsec,.that.establis
5e5c0 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 hes.a.secure.VPN.communication.b
5e5e0 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 etween.VPN.devices,..and.defines
5e600 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .negotiation.and.authentication.
5e620 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 processes.for.IPsec.security.ass
5e640 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 41 73 29 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6b 6e 6f ociations.(SAs)..It.is.often.kno
5e660 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2f 49 50 53 65 63 20 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 wn.as.IKEv2/IPSec.or.IPSec.IKEv2
5e680 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 e2 80 94 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 .remote-access.....or.road-warri
5e6a0 6f 72 73 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 ors.as.others.call.it..Internet.
5e6c0 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 2c 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 66 6f Key.Exchange.version.2,.IKEv2.fo
5e6e0 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 70 r.short,.is.a.request/response.p
5e700 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 rotocol.developed.by.both.Cisco.
5e720 61 6e 64 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 and.Microsoft..It.is.used.to.est
5e740 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 6e ablish.and.secure.IPv4/IPv6.conn
5e760 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 ections,.be.it.a.site-to-site.VP
5e780 4e 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 N.or.from.a.road-warrior.connect
5e7a0 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 75 62 20 73 69 74 65 2e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 ing.to.a.hub.site..IKEv2,.when.r
5e7c0 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 72 65 un.in.point-to-multipoint,.or.re
5e7e0 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 2f 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 mote-access/road-warrior.mode,.s
5e800 65 63 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 ecures.the.server-side.with.anot
5e820 68 65 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 78 35 30 39 20 73 69 67 6e 65 her.layer.by.using.an.x509.signe
5e840 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 77 6f d.server.certificate..Internetwo
5e860 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 69 6e rk.Control.Interval.Interval.(in
5e880 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 6d 65 73 73 61 .seconds).for.sending.mark.messa
5e8a0 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 ges.to.the.syslog.input.to.indic
5e8c0 61 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 66 ate.that.the.logging.system.is.f
5e8e0 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 unctioning..Interval.in.millisec
5e900 6f 6e 64 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e onds.Interval.in.minutes.between
5e920 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 36 30 29 00 49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 69 .updates.(default:.60).Introduci
5e940 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 ng.route.reflectors.removes.the.
5e960 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 need.for.the.full-mesh..When.you
5e980 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 .configure.a.route.reflector.you
5e9a0 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 .have.to.tell.the.router.whether
5e9c0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 .the.other.IBGP.router.is.a.clie
5e9e0 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6e nt.or.non-client..A.client.is.an
5ea00 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c .IBGP.router.that.the.route.refl
5ea20 65 63 74 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e2 80 9c 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 e2 80 9d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 ector.will....reflect....routes.
5ea40 74 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 to,.the.non-client.is.just.a.reg
5ea60 75 6c 61 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 ular.IBGP.neighbor..Route.reflec
5ea80 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a tors.mechanism.is.described.in.:
5eaa0 72 66 63 3a 60 34 34 35 36 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 rfc:`4456`.and.updated.by.:rfc:`
5eac0 37 36 30 36 60 2e 00 49 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f 6e 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 49 44 53 29 7606`..Intrusion.Detection.(IDS)
5eae0 3a 20 41 6e 61 6c 79 7a 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 64 :.Analyzes.network.traffic.and.d
5eb00 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 73 75 73 70 69 63 69 6f 75 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 74 etects.suspicious.activities,.at
5eb20 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6c 69 63 69 6f 75 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 6e tacks,.and.malicious.traffic..In
5eb40 74 72 75 73 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 49 50 53 29 3a 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 73 trusion.Prevention.(IPS):.Blocks
5eb60 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 75 73 70 69 63 69 6f 75 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .or.modifies.suspicious.traffic.
5eb80 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 in.real-time,.preventing.attacks
5eba0 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 70 65 6e 65 74 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .before.they.penetrate.the.netwo
5ebc0 72 6b 2e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 rk..Network.Security.Monitoring.
5ebe0 28 4e 53 4d 29 3a 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 65 73 20 6e 65 74 (NSM):.Collects.and.analyzes.net
5ec00 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 61 74 61 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 6f 6d 61 6c 69 65 73 20 61 6e work.data.to.detect.anomalies.an
5ec20 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 72 65 61 74 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 d.identify.threats..Multi-Protoc
5ec40 6f 6c 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 3a 20 53 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e ol.Support:.Suricata.supports.an
5ec60 61 6c 79 73 69 73 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 alysis.of.various.network.protoc
5ec80 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 46 54 50 2c 20 53 4d 42 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 ols.such.as.HTTP,.FTP,.SMB,.and.
5eca0 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f many.others..In.configuration.mo
5ecc0 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a de,.the.commands.are.as.follows:
5ece0 00 49 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 61 .It.disables.transparent.huge.pa
5ed00 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 4e 55 4d 41 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e ges,.and.automatic.NUMA.balancin
5ed20 67 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 g..It.also.uses.cpupower.to.set.
5ed40 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 the.performance.cpufreq.governor
5ed60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 20 63 70 75 5f 64 6d 61 5f 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 ,.and.requests.a.cpu_dma_latency
5ed80 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 62 75 73 79 5f 72 .value.of.1..It.also.sets.busy_r
5eda0 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 73 79 5f 70 6f 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 35 30 20 75 73 ead.and.busy_poll.times.to.50.us
5edc0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 63 70 5f 66 61 73 74 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 33 2e 00 49 74 20 65 6e 61 62 ,.and.tcp_fastopen.to.3..It.enab
5ede0 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 les.transparent.huge.pages,.and.
5ee00 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d uses.cpupower.to.set.the.perform
5ee20 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 ance.cpufreq.governor..It.also.s
5ee40 65 74 73 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 6d 69 6e 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 ets.``kernel.sched_min_granulari
5ee60 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 20 75 73 2c 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 ty_ns``.to.10.us,.``kernel.sched
5ee80 5f 77 61 6b 65 75 70 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 75 _wakeup_granularity_ns``.to.15.u
5eea0 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 6d 2e 64 69 72 74 79 5f 72 61 74 69 6f 60 60 20 74 6f 20 34 30 ss,.and.``vm.dirty_ratio``.to.40
5eec0 25 2e 00 49 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 %..It.generates.the.keypair,.whi
5eee0 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 ch.includes.the.public.and.priva
5ef00 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 te.parts..The.key.is.not.stored.
5ef20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 2d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 69 on.the.system.-.only.a.keypair.i
5ef40 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 68 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 s.generated..It.hands.out.prefix
5ef60 65 73 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 30 3a 31 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 es.``2001:db8:0:10::/64``.throug
5ef80 68 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 30 3a 31 66 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c h.``2001:db8:0:1f::/64``..It.hel
5efa0 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 ps.to.support.as.HELPER.only.for
5efc0 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 .planned.restarts..It.helps.to.t
5efe0 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 61 73 3a 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f hink.of.the.syntax.as:.(see.belo
5f000 77 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 27 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 27 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 77 72 69 w)..The.'rule-set'.should.be.wri
5f020 74 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 2a 53 tten.from.the.perspective.of:.*S
5f040 6f 75 72 63 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 2d 74 6f 2d 3e 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 5a 6f 6e ource.Zone*-to->*Destination.Zon
5f060 65 2a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 e*.It.is.compatible.with.Cisco.(
5f080 52 29 20 41 6e 79 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 28 52 29 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 R).AnyConnect.(R).clients..It.is
5f0a0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e .connected.to.``eth1``.It.is.con
5f0c0 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 nected.to.``eth1``..It.is.highly
5f0e0 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 61 75 74 68 .recommended.to.use.SSH.key.auth
5f100 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 entication..By.default.there.is.
5f120 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 28 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f only.one.user.(``vyos``),.and.yo
5f140 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 73 20 u.can.assign.any.number.of.keys.
5f160 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 to.that.user..You.can.generate.a
5f180 20 73 73 68 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 2d 6b 65 79 67 65 6e 60 60 .ssh.key.with.the.``ssh-keygen``
5f1a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 .command.on.your.local.machine,.
5f1c0 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 73 61 76 65 20 69 74 20 which.will.(by.default).save.it.
5f1e0 61 73 20 60 60 7e 2f 2e 73 73 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 2e 70 75 62 60 60 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 as.``~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub``..It.is.
5f200 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 highly.recommended.to.use.the.sa
5f220 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 me.address.for.both.the.LDP.rout
5f240 65 72 2d 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 er-id.and.the.discovery.transpor
5f260 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 4c 44 50 t.address,.but.for.VyOS.MPLS.LDP
5f280 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 .to.work.both.parameters.must.be
5f2a0 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .explicitly.set.in.the.configura
5f2c0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 tion..It.is.important.to.note.th
5f2e0 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 at.when.creating.firewall.rules.
5f300 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 that.the.DNAT.translation.occurs
5f320 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 73 20 74 68 .**before**.traffic.traverses.th
5f340 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 e.firewall..In.other.words,.the.
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5f380 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 been.translated.to.192.168.0.100
5f3a0 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 ..It.is.important.to.note.that.w
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5f440 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 ion.address.has.already.been.tra
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5f480 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 not.sufficient.to.only.configure
5f4a0 20 61 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 62 75 74 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 .a.L3VPN.VRFs.but.L3VPN.VRFs.mus
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5f4e0 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 RF.maintenance.the.following.ope
5f500 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 rational.commands.are.in.place..
5f520 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e It.is.not.sufficient.to.only.con
5f540 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 figure.a.VRF.but.VRFs.must.be.ma
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5f5a0 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 mands.are.in.place..It.is.not.va
5f5c0 6c 69 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 69 66 20 31 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f lid.to.use.the.`vif.1`.option.fo
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5f600 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 N.aware.bridges.assume.that.all.
5f620 75 6e 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 unlabeled.packets.belong.to.the.
5f640 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 default.VLAN.1.member.and.that.t
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5f760 53 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e S..:abbr:`2FA.(Two-factor.authen
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5f7e0 49 66 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 If.an.OTP.key.is.configured.for.
5f800 61 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 a.user,.2FA/MFA.is.automatically
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5f840 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 r..If.a.user.does.not.have.an.OT
5f860 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 32 46 P.key.configured,.there.is.no.2F
5f880 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 A/MFA.check.for.that.user..It.is
5f8a0 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 .possible.to.permit.BGP.install.
5f8c0 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c VPN.prefixes.without.transport.l
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5f920 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 2d 62 67 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 rom.an.e-bgp.session,.and.with.t
5f940 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 he.next-hop.directly.connected..
5f960 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 It.is.possible.to.specify.a.stat
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5fbe0 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 asy.to.misconfigure.multicast.re
5fc00 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 48 53 peating.if.you.have.multiple.NHS
5fc20 65 73 2e 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 es..It.uses.a.single.TCP.or.UDP.
5fc40 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 connection.and.does.not.rely.on.
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5fe20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 and.the.sla-id.to.form.a.complet
5fe40 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e.interface.address..The.default
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5fe80 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 .the.interface..It's.easy.to.set
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5ff60 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 6e 20 ns.in.user.mode.while.IPsec,.on.
5ff80 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 49 74 27 73 20 74 69 Linux,.is.in.kernel.mode.It's.ti
5ffa0 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 me.to.check.conntrack.table,.to.
5ffc0 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 see.if.any.connection.was.accept
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60000 64 00 49 74 27 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 d.It's.time.to.check.the.conntra
60020 63 6b 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ck.table,.to.see.if.any.connecti
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60060 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e .properly.offloaded.Join.a.given
60080 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 73 68 .VRF..This.will.open.a.new.subsh
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600e0 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 oute-map.on.a.match..Juniper.EX.
60100 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a Switch.Kernel.Kernel.Parameters:
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60140 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 6d 73 67 6d 6e 69 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 65 6d 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c ernel.msgmni,.kernel.sem,.kernel
60160 2e 73 68 6d 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 68 6d 6d 61 78 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 .shmall,.kernel.shmmax,.kernel.s
60180 68 6d 6d 6e 69 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 68 6d 5f 72 6d 69 64 5f 66 6f 72 63 65 64 00 4b 65 hmmni,.kernel.shm_rmid_forced.Ke
601a0 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 4b 65 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 rnel.messages.Key.Based.Authenti
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60200 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 .Key.exchange.and.payload.encryp
60220 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 tion.is.done.using.IKE.and.ESP.p
60240 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 roposals.as.known.from.IKEv1.but
60260 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 .the.connections.are.faster.to.e
60280 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 stablish,.more.reliable,.and.als
602a0 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 o.support.roaming.from.IP.to.IP.
602c0 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 (called.MOBIKE.which.makes.sure.
602e0 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 your.connection.does.not.drop.wh
60300 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 en.changing.networks.from.e.g..W
60320 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 IFI.to.LTE.and.back)..Authentica
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60360 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 certificates..Key.exchange.and.p
60380 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 ayload.encryption.is.still.done.
603a0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b using.IKE.and.ESP.proposals.as.k
603c0 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 nown.from.IKEv1.but.the.connecti
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60420 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b ming.from.IP.to.IP.(called.MOBIK
60440 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 E.which.makes.sure.your.connecti
60460 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e on.does.not.drop.when.changing.n
60480 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e etworks.from.e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.an
604a0 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 d.back)..Key.usage.(CLI).Keyboar
604c0 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 74 00 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 d.Layout.Keypairs.Keyword.Known.
604e0 69 73 73 75 65 73 00 4c 32 54 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 4c 32 54 50 issues.L2TP.L2TP.over.IPsec.L2TP
60500 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 v3.L2TPv3.can.be.regarded.as.bei
60520 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 41 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 ng.to.MPLS.what.IP.is.to.ATM:.a.
60540 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 simplified.version.of.the.same.c
60560 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 65 oncept,.with.much.of.the.same.be
60580 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 nefit.achieved.at.a.fraction.of.
605a0 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e the.effort,.at.the.cost.of.losin
605c0 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 g.some.technical.features.consid
605e0 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 ered.less.important.in.the.marke
60600 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 t..L2TPv3.is.described.in.:rfc:`
60620 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 3921`..L2TPv3.is.described.in.:r
60640 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 fc:`3931`..L2TPv3.options.L2TPv3
60660 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c 44 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 :.L3VPN.VRFs.LDAP.LDAP.protocol.
60680 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 version..Defaults.to.3.if.not.sp
606a0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c ecified..LDAP.search.filter.to.l
606c0 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 ocate.the.user.DN..Required.if.t
606e0 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 20 62 65 6c 6f he.users.are.in.a.hierarchy.belo
60700 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e w.the.base.DN,.or.if.the.login.n
60720 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 ame.is.not.what.builds.the.user.
60740 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c specific.part.of.the.users.DN..L
60760 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 69 6d 69 LDP.LLDP.performs.functions.simi
60780 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f lar.to.several.proprietary.proto
607a0 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 44 50 20 28 43 69 73 63 6f 20 cols,.such.as.:abbr:`CDP.(Cisco.
607c0 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 44 50 Discovery.Protocol)`,.:abbr:`FDP
607e0 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 .(Foundry.Discovery.Protocol)`,.
60800 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 44 50 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f :abbr:`NDP.(Nortel.Discovery.Pro
60820 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 tocol)`.and.:abbr:`LLTD.(Link.La
60840 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 60 2e 00 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c yer.Topology.Discovery)`..LNS.(L
60860 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 2TP.Network.Server).LNS.are.ofte
60880 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 43 20 28 4c 32 54 50 n.used.to.connect.to.a.LAC.(L2TP
608a0 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 .Access.Concentrator)..Label.Dis
608c0 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 tribution.Protocol.Label.to.use.
608e0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 for.the.metric.name.when.sending
60900 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2e 00 4c 61 73 74 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 .metrics..Lastly,.we.can.create.
60920 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 the.leaf.certificates.that.devic
60940 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 2e 00 4c 61 79 65 72 es.and.users.will.utilise..Layer
60960 20 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 .2.Tunnelling.Protocol.Version.3
60980 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .is.an.IETF.standard.related.to.
609a0 4c 32 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 L2TP.that.can.be.used.as.an.alte
609c0 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 rnative.protocol.to.:ref:`mpls`.
609e0 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 for.encapsulation.of.multiprotoc
60a00 6f 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ol.Layer.2.communications.traffi
60a20 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c c.over.IP.networks..Like.L2TP,.L
60a40 32 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 2TPv3.provides.a.pseudo-wire.ser
60a60 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 vice.but.is.scaled.to.fit.carrie
60a80 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 r.requirements..Lease.time.will.
60aa0 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 be.left.at.the.default.value.whi
60ac0 63 68 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 ch.is.24.hours.Lease.timeout.in.
60ae0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 38 36 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 seconds.(default:.86400).Legacy.
60b00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 Firewall.Let.SNMP.daemon.listen.
60b20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 only.on.IP.address.192.0.2.1.Let
60b40 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 's.assume.PC4.on.Leaf2.wants.to.
60b60 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 ping.PC5.on.Leaf3..Instead.of.se
60b80 74 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 tting.Leaf3.as.our.remote.end.ma
60ba0 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 nually,.Leaf2.encapsulates.the.p
60bc0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 acket.into.a.UDP-packet.and.send
60be0 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 s.it.to.its.designated.multicast
60c00 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 -address.via.Spine1..When.Spine1
60c20 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 .receives.this.packet.it.forward
60c40 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 s.it.to.all.other.leaves.who.has
60c60 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 .joined.the.same.multicast-group
60c80 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 ,.in.this.case.Leaf3..When.Leaf3
60ca0 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 .receives.the.packet.it.forwards
60cc0 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 .it,.while.at.the.same.time.lear
60ce0 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e ning.that.PC4.is.reachable.behin
60d00 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 d.Leaf2,.because.the.encapsulate
60d20 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 d.packet.had.Leaf2's.IP.address.
60d40 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 set.as.source.IP..Let's.assume.P
60d60 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e C4.on.Leaf2.wants.to.ping.PC5.on
60d80 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 .Leaf3..Instead.of.setting.Leaf3
60da0 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 .as.our.remote.end.manually,.Lea
60dc0 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 f2.encapsulates.the.packet.into.
60de0 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 a.UDP-packet.and.sends.it.to.its
60e00 27 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 '.designated.multicast-address.v
60e20 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 ia.Spine1..When.Spine1.receives.
60e40 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c this.packet.it.forwards.it.to.al
60e60 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 l.other.leaves.who.has.joined.th
60e80 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 e.same.multicast-group,.in.this.
60ea0 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 case.Leaf3..When.Leaf3.receives.
60ec0 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 the.packet.it.forwards.it,.while
60ee0 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 .at.the.same.time.learning.that.
60f00 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 PC4.is.reachable.behind.Leaf2,.b
60f20 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 ecause.the.encapsulated.packet.h
60f40 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 ad.Leaf2's.IP.address.set.as.sou
60f60 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f rce.IP..Let's.assume.we.have.two
60f80 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e .DHCP.WAN.interfaces.and.one.LAN
60fa0 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 .(eth2):.Let's.build.a.simple.VP
60fc0 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 N.between.2.Intel...QAT.ready.de
60fe0 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 vices..Let's.expand.the.example.
61000 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 from.above.and.add.weight.to.the
61020 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .interfaces..The.bandwidth.from.
61040 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 eth0.is.larger.than.eth1..Per.de
61060 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 fault,.outbound.traffic.is.distr
61080 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 ibuted.randomly.across.available
610a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 .interfaces..Weights.can.be.assi
610c0 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 gned.to.interfaces.to.influence.
610e0 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 the.balancing..Lets.assume.the.f
61100 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e ollowing.topology:.Level.4.balan
61120 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 cing.Lifetime.associated.with.th
61140 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 e.default.router.in.units.of.sec
61160 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 onds.Lifetime.in.days;.default.i
61180 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 s.365.Lifetime.is.decremented.by
611a0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 .the.number.of.seconds.since.the
611c0 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 .last.RA.-.use.in.conjunction.wi
611e0 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 4c 69 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 4d 69 th.a.DHCPv6-PD.prefix.Like.on.Mi
61200 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f crosoft.Windows,.Apple.iOS/iPadO
61220 53 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 S.out.of.the.box.does.not.expose
61240 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 .all.available.VPN.options.via.t
61260 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 47 55 49 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 he.device.GUI..Limit.allowed.cip
61280 68 65 72 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 her.algorithms.used.during.SSL/T
612a0 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6c LS.handshake.Limit.logins.to.`<l
612c0 69 6d 69 74 3e 60 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 imit>`.per.every.``rate-time``.s
612e0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 econds..Rate.limit.must.be.betwe
61300 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 en.1.and.10.attempts..Limit.logi
61320 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 72 ns.to.``rate-limit``.attemps.per
61340 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 75 .every.`<seconds>`..Rate.time.mu
61360 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 35 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 st.be.between.15.and.600.seconds
61380 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ..Limit.maximum.number.of.connec
613a0 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 tions.Limiter.Limiter.is.one.of.
613c0 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 those.policies.that.uses.classes
613e0 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 71 64 69 73 63 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 _.(Ingress.qdisc.is.actually.a.c
61400 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 lassless.policy.but.filters.do.w
61420 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 ork.in.it)..Limits.Line.printer.
61440 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 subsystem.Link.MTU.value.placed.
61460 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 in.RAs,.excluded.in.RAs.if.unset
61480 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 .Link.MTU.value.placed.in.RAs,.e
614a0 78 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 xluded.in.RAs.if.unset.Link.aggr
614c0 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 egation.Linux.netfilter.will.not
614e0 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e 20 .NAT.traffic.marked.as.INVALID..
61500 54 68 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 This.often.confuses.people.into.
61520 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 thinking.that.Linux.(or.specific
61540 61 6c 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c ally.VyOS).has.a.broken.NAT.impl
61560 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 4e 41 54 65 64 20 74 72 61 ementation.because.non-NATed.tra
61580 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c ffic.is.seen.leaving.an.external
615a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 .interface..This.is.actually.wor
615c0 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 king.as.intended,.and.a.packet.c
615e0 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 apture.of.the."leaky".traffic.sh
61600 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 76 65 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 ould.reveal.that.the.traffic.is.
61620 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 22 52 53 54 22 2c 20 either.an.additional.TCP."RST",.
61640 22 46 49 4e 2c 41 43 4b 22 2c 20 6f 72 20 22 52 53 54 2c 41 43 4b 22 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 "FIN,ACK",.or."RST,ACK".sent.by.
61660 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 client.systems.after.Linux.netfi
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62820 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 63 n.parallel.to.a.custom.file.or.c
62840 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 6f 20 6d onsole.logging..You.can.log.to.m
62860 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 ultiple.hosts.at.the.same.time,.
62880 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 using.either.TCP.or.UDP..The.def
628a0 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 76 69 61 ault.is.sending.the.messages.via
628c0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 34 2f 55 44 50 2e 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 42 61 6e 6e 65 72 00 4c 6f 67 69 .port.514/UDP..Login.Banner.Logi
628e0 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 2f 55 73 65 72 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4c n.limits.Login/User.Management.L
62900 6f 6b 69 00 4c 6f 6f 70 20 46 72 65 65 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 28 4c 46 41 29 00 4c 6f oki.Loop.Free.Alternate.(LFA).Lo
62920 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 opback.Loopbacks.occurs.at.the.I
62940 50 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 P.level.the.same.way.as.for.othe
62960 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 r.interfaces,.ethernet.frames.ar
62980 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 e.not.forwarded.between.Pseudo-E
629a0 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 6f 77 00 4d 41 43 20 47 72 6f 75 thernet.interfaces..Low.MAC.Grou
629c0 70 73 00 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 60 3e 20 69 6e ps.MAC.address.aging.`<time`>.in
629e0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 30 29 2e 00 4d 41 43 2f 50 48 59 .seconds.(default:.300)..MAC/PHY
62a00 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 2d 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 .information.MACVLAN.-.Pseudo.Et
62a20 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 hernet.MACsec.MACsec.is.an.IEEE.
62a40 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 41 45 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 standard.(IEEE.802.1AE).for.MAC.
62a60 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 30 36 2e 20 49 74 security,.introduced.in.2006..It
62a80 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 72 .defines.a.way.to.establish.a.pr
62aa0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 otocol.independent.connection.be
62ac0 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 tween.two.hosts.with.data.confid
62ae0 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 entiality,.authenticity.and/or.i
62b00 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 2e 20 4d 41 43 ntegrity,.using.GCM-AES-128..MAC
62b20 73 65 63 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 61 79 sec.operates.on.the.Ethernet.lay
62b40 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 70 72 6f 74 er.and.as.such.is.a.layer.2.prot
62b60 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 69 74 27 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 ocol,.which.means.it's.designed.
62b80 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 to.secure.traffic.within.a.layer
62ba0 20 32 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 6f 72 20 41 52 .2.network,.including.DHCP.or.AR
62bc0 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 65 20 P.requests..It.does.not.compete.
62be0 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 with.other.security.solutions.su
62c00 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 29 20 6f 72 20 54 4c 53 20 28 6c 61 ch.as.IPsec.(layer.3).or.TLS.(la
62c20 79 65 72 20 34 29 2c 20 61 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 yer.4),.as.all.those.solutions.a
62c40 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 re.used.for.their.own.specific.u
62c60 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 69 se.cases..MACsec.is.an.interesti
62c80 6e 67 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 ng.alternative.to.existing.tunne
62ca0 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 73 20 6c 61 79 ling.solutions.that.protects.lay
62cc0 65 72 20 32 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 2c 20 6f 72 er.2.by.performing.integrity,.or
62ce0 69 67 69 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 igin.authentication,.and.optiona
62d00 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 lly.encryption..The.typical.use.
62d20 63 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 6f case.is.to.use.MACsec.between.ho
62d40 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e sts.and.access.switches,.between
62d60 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 .two.hosts,.or.between.two.switc
62d80 68 65 73 2e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 77 65 20 75 hes..in.this.example.below,.we.u
62da0 73 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 se.VXLAN.and.MACsec.to.secure.th
62dc0 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 e.tunnel..MACsec.only.provides.a
62de0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 uthentication.by.default,.encryp
62e00 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 tion.is.optional..This.command.w
62e20 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 ill.enable.encryption.for.all.ou
62e40 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4d tgoing.packets..MACsec.options.M
62e60 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 61 6e 00 4d 44 49 20 70 6f 77 65 72 00 4d 46 41 20 54 4f 54 ACsec.over.wan.MDI.power.MFA.TOT
62e80 50 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4d 46 41 2f 32 46 41 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e P.options.MFA/2FA.authentication
62ea0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 54 50 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 29 00 .using.OTP.(one.time.passwords).
62ec0 4d 50 4c 53 00 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 MPLS.MPLS.support.in.VyOS.is.not
62ee0 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 65 64 20 79 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 73 .finished.yet,.and.therefore.its
62f00 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 .functionality.is.limited..Curre
62f20 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c ntly.there.is.no.support.for.MPL
62f40 53 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4c S.enabled.VPN.services.such.as.L
62f60 32 56 50 4e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 52 53 56 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 2VPNs.and.mVPNs..RSVP.support.is
62f80 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 .also.not.present.as.the.underly
62fa0 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 28 46 52 52 29 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 ing.routing.stack.(FRR).does.not
62fc0 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6d .implement.it..Currently.VyOS.im
62fe0 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 4c 44 50 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 plements.LDP.as.described.in.RFC
63000 20 35 30 33 36 3b 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4c 44 50 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 .5036;.other.LDP.standard.are.th
63020 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 3a 20 52 46 43 20 36 37 32 30 2c 20 52 46 43 20 e.following.ones:.RFC.6720,.RFC.
63040 36 36 36 37 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 39 31 39 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 35 36 31 2c 20 52 46 43 20 37 35 6667,.RFC.5919,.RFC.5561,.RFC.75
63060 35 32 2c 20 52 46 43 20 34 34 34 37 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 52,.RFC.4447..Because.MPLS.is.al
63080 72 65 61 64 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 28 46 52 52 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ready.available.(FRR.also.suppor
630a0 74 73 20 52 46 43 20 33 30 33 31 29 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 ts.RFC.3031)..MSS.value.=.MTU.-.
630c0 32 30 20 28 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20.(IP.header).-.20.(TCP.header)
630e0 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 35 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 ,.resulting.in.1452.bytes.on.a.1
63100 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 492.byte.MTU..MSS.value.=.MTU.-.
63120 34 30 20 28 49 50 76 36 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 40.(IPv6.header).-.20.(TCP.heade
63140 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 33 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 r),.resulting.in.1432.bytes.on.a
63160 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 54 55 00 4d 61 69 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 .1492.byte.MTU..MTU.Mail.system.
63180 4d 61 69 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 Main.notes.regarding.this.packet
631a0 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 .flow.and.terminology.used.in.Vy
631c0 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 OS.firewall:.Main.structure.VyOS
631e0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 .firewall.cli.is.shown.next:.Mai
63200 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 74 n.structure.is.shown.next:.Maint
63220 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 72 65 6c enance.mode.Make.config-sync.rel
63240 65 76 61 6e 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 evant.changes.to.Router.A's.conf
63260 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 iguration.Make.sure.conntrack.is
63280 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e .enabled.by.running.and.show.con
632a0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 20 69 nection.tracking.table..Manage.i
632c0 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 nternal.queue.size,.default.size
632e0 20 69 73 20 34 30 39 36 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 6c 65 76 65 .is.4096.events..Manage.log.leve
63300 6c 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 46 72 61 l.Managed.devices.Management.Fra
63320 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4d 46 50 29 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f me.Protection.(MFP).according.to
63340 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 77 00 4d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 .IEEE.802.11w.Mandatory.Settings
63360 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d .Manual.Neighbor.Configuration.M
63380 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 6e 65 anually.trigger.certificate.rene
633a0 77 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 77 69 63 65 20 61 20 64 wal..This.will.be.done.twice.a.d
633c0 61 79 2e 00 4d 61 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ay..Maps.the.VNI.to.the.specifie
633e0 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 d.VLAN.id..The.VLAN.can.then.be.
63400 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 52 41 44 49 55 consumed.by.a.bridge..Mark.RADIU
63420 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 6f 66 66 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 S.server.as.offline.for.this.giv
63440 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 en.`<time>`.in.seconds..Mark.the
63460 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f .CAs.private.key.as.password.pro
63480 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 tected..User.is.asked.for.the.pa
634a0 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 ssword.when.the.key.is.reference
634c0 64 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 d..Mark.the.private.key.as.passw
634e0 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 ord.protected..User.is.asked.for
63500 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 .the.password.when.the.key.is.re
63520 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e ferenced..Match.BGP.large.commun
63540 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 ities..Match.IP.addresses.based.
63560 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 on.its.geolocation..More.info:.`
63580 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 geoip.matching.<https://wiki.nft
635a0 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 ables.org/wiki-nftables/index.ph
635c0 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 p/GeoIP_matching>`_..Match.IP.ad
635e0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e dresses.based.on.its.geolocation
63600 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 ..More.info:.`geoip.matching.<ht
63620 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 tps://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nft
63640 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 ables/index.php/GeoIP_matching>`
63660 5f 2e 20 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e _..Use.inverse-match.to.match.an
63680 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d ything.except.the.given.country-
636a0 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 codes..Match.RPKI.validation.res
636c0 75 6c 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 ult..Match.a.protocol.criteria..
636e0 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 A.protocol.number.or.a.name.whic
63700 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c h.is.defined.in:.``/etc/protocol
63720 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 s``..Special.names.are.``all``.f
63740 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 or.all.protocols.and.``tcp_udp``
63760 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 .for.tcp.and.udp.based.packets..
63780 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 The.``!``.negates.the.selected.p
637a0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 rotocol..Match.a.protocol.criter
637c0 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 ia..A.protocol.number.or.a.name.
637e0 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 which.is.here.defined:.``/etc/pr
63800 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 otocols``..Special.names.are.``a
63820 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 ll``.for.all.protocols.and.``tcp
63840 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 _udp``.for.tcp.and.udp.based.pac
63860 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 kets..The.``!``.negate.the.selec
63880 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 ted.protocol..Match.against.the.
638a0 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f state.of.a.packet..Match.based.o
638c0 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f n.VLAN.identifier..Range.is.also
638e0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 .supported..Match.based.on.VLAN.
63900 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 43 6f 64 65 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 2d 20 priority.(Priority.Code.Point.-.
63920 50 43 50 29 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d PCP)..Range.is.also.supported..M
63940 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 4d atch.based.on.connection.mark..M
63960 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e atch.based.on.connection.trackin
63980 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 g.protocol.helper.module.to.secu
639a0 72 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 53 65 re.use.of.that.helper.module..Se
639c0 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 73 e.below.for.possible.completions
639e0 20 60 3c 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 3e 60 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 .`<module>`..Match.based.on.dscp
63a00 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 .value.criteria..Multiple.values
63a20 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 .from.0.to.63.and.ranges.are.sup
63a40 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 ported..Match.based.on.dscp.valu
63a60 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 e..Match.based.on.fragment.crite
63a80 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f ria..Match.based.on.fragmentatio
63aa0 6e 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 n..Match.based.on.icmp.code.and.
63ac0 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e type..Match.based.on.icmp.type-n
63ae0 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d ame.criteria..Use.tab.for.inform
63b00 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 ation.about.what.**type-name**.c
63b20 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 riteria.are.supported..Match.bas
63b40 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f ed.on.icmp.type-name..Use.tab.fo
63b60 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d r.information.about.what.**type-
63b80 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d name**.criteria.are.supported..M
63ba0 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 atch.based.on.icmpv6.type-name.c
63bc0 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e riteria..Use.tab.for.information
63be0 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 .about.what.**type-name**.criter
63c00 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e ia.are.supported..Match.based.on
63c20 20 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 .icmpv6.type-name..Use.tab.for.i
63c40 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d nformation.about.what.**type-nam
63c60 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 e**.criteria.are.supported..Matc
63c80 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 h.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.code.and.
63ca0 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 type..Match.based.on.icmp|icmpv6
63cc0 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 .type-name.criteria..Use.tab.for
63ce0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e .information.about.what.**type-n
63d00 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 ame**.criteria.are.supported..Ma
63d20 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 tch.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.type-na
63d40 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 me.criteria..Use.tab.for.informa
63d60 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 tion.about.what.type-name.criter
63d80 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e ia.are.supported..Match.based.on
63da0 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e .inbound.interface.group..Prepen
63dc0 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 ding.character.``!``.for.inverte
63de0 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 d.matching.criteria.is.also.supp
63e00 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 ortd..For.example.``!IFACE_GROUP
63e20 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ``.Match.based.on.inbound.interf
63e40 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 ace.group..Prepending.character.
63e60 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 ``!``.for.inverted.matching.crit
63e80 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d eria.is.also.supported..For.exam
63ea0 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 ple.``!IFACE_GROUP``.Match.based
63ec0 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 .on.inbound.interface..Wilcard.`
63ee0 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 `*``.can.be.used..For.example:.`
63f00 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 `eth2*``.Match.based.on.inbound.
63f20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 interface..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.
63f40 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 used..For.example:.``eth2*``..Pr
63f60 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 epending.character.``!``.for.inv
63f80 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 erted.matching.criteria.is.also.
63fa0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 supportd..For.example.``!eth2``.
63fc0 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 Match.based.on.inbound.interface
63fe0 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f ..Wildcard.``*``.can.be.used..Fo
64000 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 r.example:.``eth2*``..Prepending
64020 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 .character.``!``.for.inverted.ma
64040 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 tching.criteria.is.also.supporte
64060 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 d..For.example.``!eth2``.Match.b
64080 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 ased.on.inbound.interface..Wildc
640a0 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 ard.``*``.can.be.used..For.examp
640c0 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 le:.``eth2*``..Prepending.the.ch
640e0 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 aracter.``!``.to.invert.the.crit
64100 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e eria.to.match.is.also.supported.
64120 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 .For.example.``!eth2``.Match.bas
64140 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ed.on.inbound/outbound.interface
64160 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 ..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..For
64180 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 .example:.``eth2*``.Match.based.
641a0 6f 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f on.ipsec.criteria..Match.based.o
641c0 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e n.ipsec..Match.based.on.nat.conn
641e0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 ection.status..Match.based.on.ou
64200 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 tbound.interface.group..Prependi
64220 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 ng.character.``!``.for.inverted.
64240 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 matching.criteria.is.also.suppor
64260 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 td..For.example.``!IFACE_GROUP``
64280 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .Match.based.on.outbound.interfa
642a0 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 ce.group..Prepending.character.`
642c0 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 `!``.for.inverted.matching.crite
642e0 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 ria.is.also.supported..For.examp
64300 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 le.``!IFACE_GROUP``.Match.based.
64320 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 on.outbound.interface.group..Pre
64340 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 pending.the.character.``!``.to.i
64360 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 nvert.the.criteria.to.match.is.a
64380 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 lso.supported..For.example.``!IF
643a0 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f ACE_GROUP``.Match.based.on.outbo
643c0 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e und.interface..Wilcard.``*``.can
643e0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 .be.used..For.example:.``eth2*``
64400 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .Match.based.on.outbound.interfa
64420 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 ce..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..F
64440 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e or.example:.``eth2*``..Prependin
64460 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d g.character.``!``.for.inverted.m
64480 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 atching.criteria.is.also.support
644a0 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 d..For.example.``!eth2``.Match.b
644c0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 ased.on.outbound.interface..Wild
644e0 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d card.``*``.can.be.used..For.exam
64500 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 ple:.``eth2*``..Prepending.chara
64520 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 cter.``!``.for.inverted.matching
64540 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 .criteria.is.also.supported..For
64560 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f .example.``!eth2``.Match.based.o
64580 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 n.outbound.interface..Wildcard.`
645a0 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 `*``.can.be.used..For.example:.`
645c0 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 `eth2*``..Prepending.the.charact
645e0 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 er.``!``.to.invert.the.criteria.
64600 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 to.match.is.also.supported..For.
64620 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e example.``!eth2``.Match.based.on
64640 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c .packet.length.criteria..Multipl
64660 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e e.values.from.1.to.65535.and.ran
64680 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f ges.are.supported..Match.based.o
646a0 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 n.packet.type.criteria..Match.ba
646c0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 sed.on.protocol.number.or.name.a
646e0 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e s.defined.in.``/etc/protocols``.
64700 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 .Special.names.are.``all``.for.a
64720 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 ll.protocols.and.``tcp_udp``.for
64740 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .tcp.and.udp.based.packets..The.
64760 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f ``!``.negates.the.selected.proto
64780 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 col..Match.based.on.recently.see
647a0 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 n.sources..Match.based.on.source
647c0 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 .and/or.destination.address..Thi
647e0 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 s.is.similar.to.the.network.grou
64800 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 ps.part,.but.here.you.are.able.t
64820 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e o.negate.the.matching.addresses.
64840 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 74 79 70 .Match.based.on.the.Ethernet.typ
64860 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 e.of.the.packet.when.it.is.VLAN.
64880 74 61 67 67 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 tagged..Match.based.on.the.Ether
648a0 6e 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 net.type.of.the.packet..Match.ba
648c0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f sed.on.the.inbound.interface.gro
648e0 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 up..Prepending.the.character.``!
64900 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 ``.to.invert.the.criteria.to.mat
64920 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ch.is.also.supported..For.exampl
64940 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f e.``!IFACE_GROUP``.Match.based.o
64960 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 n.the.maximum.average.rate,.spec
64980 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 75 6e 69 74 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 ified.as.**integer/unit**..For.e
649a0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 2a 2a 35 2f 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2a 2a 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 xample.**5/minutes**.Match.based
649c0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .on.the.maximum.number.of.packet
649e0 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 s.to.allow.in.excess.of.rate..Ma
64a00 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 tch.based.on.the.packet.length..
64a20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 Multiple.values.from.1.to.65535.
64a40 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 and.ranges.are.supported..Match.
64a60 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 based.on.the.packet.type..Match.
64a80 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 49 44 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 based.on.vlan.ID..Range.is.also.
64aa0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 70 supported..Match.based.on.vlan.p
64ac0 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 28 70 63 70 29 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 riority(pcp)..Range.is.also.supp
64ae0 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 orted..Match.bases.on.recently.s
64b00 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 een.sources..Match.criteria.base
64b20 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 d.on.connection.mark..Match.crit
64b40 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 eria.based.on.nat.connection.sta
64b60 74 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 tus..Match.criteria.based.on.sou
64b80 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 rce.and/or.destination.address..
64ba0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 This.is.similar.to.the.network.g
64bc0 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c roups.part,.but.here.you.are.abl
64be0 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 e.to.negate.the.matching.address
64c00 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 es..Match.criteria.based.on.sour
64c20 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 ce.and/or.destination.mac-addres
64c40 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 s..Match.domain.name.Match.firew
64c60 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 all.mark.value.Match.hop-limit.p
64c80 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 arameter,.where.'eq'.stands.for.
64ca0 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 'equal';.'gt'.stands.for.'greate
64cc0 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 r.than',.and.'lt'.stands.for.'le
64ce0 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 ss.than'..Match.local.preference
64d00 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 ..Match.route.metric..Match.the.
64d20 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 hop-limit.parameter,.where.'eq'.
64d40 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 stands.for.'equal';.'gt'.stands.
64d60 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 for.'greater.than',.and.'lt'.sta
64d80 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 nds.for.'less.than'..Match.the.t
64da0 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 ime.to.live.parameter,.where.'eq
64dc0 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 '.stands.for.'equal';.'gt'.stand
64de0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 s.for.'greater.than',.and.'lt'.s
64e00 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 69 6d tands.for.'less.than'..Match.tim
64e20 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 e.to.live.parameter,.where.'eq'.
64e40 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 stands.for.'equal';.'gt'.stands.
64e60 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 for.'greater.than',.and.'lt'.sta
64e80 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 nds.for.'less.than'..Match.when.
64ea0 27 63 6f 75 6e 74 27 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 'count'.amount.of.connections.ar
64ec0 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 e.seen.within.'time'..These.matc
64ee0 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f hing.criteria.can.be.used.to.blo
64f00 63 6b 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e ck.brute-force.attempts..Matchin
64f20 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 61 78 69 g.criteria.Matching.traffic.Maxi
64f40 6d 75 6d 20 41 2d 4d 53 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 mum.A-MSDU.length.3839.(default)
64f60 20 6f 72 20 37 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 .or.7935.octets.Maximum.Transmis
64f80 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 33 36 sion.Unit.(MTU).(default:.**1436
64fa0 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d **).Maximum.Transmission.Unit.(M
64fc0 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 39 32 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 TU).(default:.**1492**).Maximum.
64fe0 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 Transmission.Unit.(MTU).(default
65000 3a 20 2a 2a 31 35 30 30 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e :.**1500**).Maximum.accepted.con
65020 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 2f 6d 69 6e 2c 20 36 30 2f 73 65 63 nection.rate.(e.g..1/min,.60/sec
65040 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e ).Maximum.number.of.DNS.cache.en
65060 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 63 6f 72 65 20 77 69 tries..1.million.per.CPU.core.wi
65080 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6e ll.generally.suffice.for.most.in
650a0 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 49 stallations..Maximum.number.of.I
650c0 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f Pv4.nameservers.Maximum.number.o
650e0 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 f.authenticator.processes.to.spa
65100 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 77 wn..If.you.start.too.few.Squid.w
65120 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f ill.have.to.wait.for.them.to.pro
65140 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 76 65 72 cess.a.backlog.of.credential.ver
65160 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 ifications,.slowing.it.down..Whe
65180 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e n.password.verifications.are.don
651a0 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f 77 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c e.via.a.(slow).network.you.are.l
651c0 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 ikely.to.need.lots.of.authentica
651e0 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 tor.processes..Maximum.number.of
65200 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 .concurrent.session.start.attemp
65220 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c ts.Maximum.number.of.stations.al
65240 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 lowed.in.station.table..New.stat
65260 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 ions.will.be.rejected.after.the.
65280 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e station.table.is.full..IEEE.802.
652a0 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 11.has.a.limit.of.2007.different
652c0 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 44 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 .association.IDs,.so.this.number
652e0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 2e .should.not.be.larger.than.that.
65300 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 69 .Maximum.number.of.times.an.expi
65320 72 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 e2 80 99 73 20 54 54 4c 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 red.record...s.TTL.is.extended.b
65340 79 20 33 30 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 2e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 y.30s.when.serving.stale..Extens
65360 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 63 61 6e 6e ion.only.occurs.if.a.record.cann
65380 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 20 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 6d 65 ot.be.refreshed..A.value.of.0.me
653a0 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 20 53 74 61 6c 65 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 ans.the.Serve.Stale.mechanism.is
653c0 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 62 65 63 6f .not.used..To.allow.records.beco
653e0 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 68 ming.stale.to.be.served.for.an.h
65400 6f 75 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 32 30 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d our,.use.a.value.of.120..Maximum
65420 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d .number.of.tries.to.send.Access-
65440 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 Request/Accounting-Request.queri
65460 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 es.Medium.Member.Interfaces.Memb
65480 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 er.interfaces.`eth1`.and.VLAN.10
654a0 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 67 65 .on.interface.`eth2`.Messages.ge
654c0 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 nerated.internally.by.syslogd.Me
654e0 74 72 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 32 tris.version,.the.default.is.``2
65500 60 60 00 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 28 31 30 2b 29 00 4d 69 63 72 6f ``.Microsoft.Windows.(10+).Micro
65520 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 soft.Windows.expects.the.server.
65540 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 name.to.be.also.used.in.the.serv
65560 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f er's.certificate.common.name,.so
65580 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 .it's.best.to.use.this.DNS.name.
655a0 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 for.your.VPN.connection..Min.and
655c0 20 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 .max.intervals.between.unsolicit
655e0 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 41 73 00 4d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c ed.multicast.RAs.Minimum.firewal
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65640 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 appropriate.rules.for.using.flow
65660 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 69 6e 75 table.offload.capabilities..Minu
65680 6d 75 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 mum.firewall.ruleset.is.provided
656a0 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 ,.which.includes.some.filtering.
656c0 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 rules,.and.appropiate.rules.for.
656e0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 using.flowtable.offload.capabili
65700 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 2f 70 72 75 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 ties..Modify.the.join/prune.inte
65720 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 76 61 rval.that.PIM.uses.to.the.new.va
65740 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 lue..Time.is.specified.in.second
65760 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 s..Modify.the.time.out.value.for
65780 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 .a.S,G.flow.from.1-65535.seconds
657a0 20 61 74 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 .at.:abbr:`RP.(Rendezvous.Point)
657c0 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 66 `..The.normal.keepalive.period.f
657e0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 31 30 20 or.the.KAT(S,G).defaults.to.210.
65800 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 seconds..However,.at.the.:abbr:`
65820 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 65 70 RP.(Rendezvous.Point)`,.the.keep
65840 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 68 alive.period.must.be.at.least.th
65860 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 5f 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 e.Register_Suppression_Time,.or.
65880 74 68 65 20 52 50 20 6d 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 73 74 the.RP.may.time.out.the.(S,G).st
658a0 61 74 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 4e 75 6c 6c 2d 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 ate.before.the.next.Null-Registe
658c0 72 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 69 73 r.arrives..Thus,.the.KAT(S,G).is
658e0 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 78 28 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 52 50 .set.to.max(Keepalive_Period,.RP
65900 5f 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 _Keepalive_Period).when.a.Regist
65920 65 72 2d 53 74 6f 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 er-Stop.is.sent..Modify.the.time
65940 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 .out.value.for.a.S,G.flow.from.1
65960 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 61 -65535.seconds..If.choosing.a.va
65980 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 lue.below.31.seconds.be.aware.th
659a0 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f at.some.hardware.platforms.canno
659c0 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 t.see.data.flowing.in.better.tha
659e0 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 n.30.second.chunks..Modify.the.t
65a00 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 69 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 72 ime.that.pim.will.register.suppr
65a20 65 73 73 20 61 20 46 48 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 6e 6f 74 ess.a.FHR.will.send.register.not
65a40 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f ifications.to.the.kernel..Monito
65a60 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 r.mode.lets.the.system.passively
65a80 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f .monitor.wireless.traffic.Monito
65aa0 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 r,.the.system.passively.monitors
65ac0 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 6f .any.kind.of.wireless.traffic.Mo
65ae0 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 nitoring.Monitoring.functionalit
65b00 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 y.with.``telegraf``.and.``Influx
65b20 44 42 20 32 60 60 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 69 73 20 DB.2``.is.provided..Telegraf.is.
65b40 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 the.open.source.server.agent.to.
65b60 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 help.you.collect.metrics,.events
65b80 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4d 6f 72 .and.logs.from.your.routers..Mor
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65bc0 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 I.issue.and.option.disable-route
65be0 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 -autoinstall.https://blog.vyos.i
65c00 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e 65 77 o/vyos-1-dot-2-0-development-new
65c20 73 2d 69 6e 2d 6a 75 6c 79 00 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 s-in-july.Most.operating.systems
65c40 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 .include.native.client.support.f
65c60 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 or.IPsec.IKEv2.VPN.connections,.
65c80 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 and.others.typically.have.an.app
65ca0 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 2d 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 .or.add-on.package.which.adds.th
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65ce0 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 s.IPsec.IKEv2.client.configurati
65d00 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d on.for.Windows.10..Mount.a.volum
65d20 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 e.into.the.container.Multi.Multi
65d40 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 75 6c -client.server.is.the.most.popul
65d60 61 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 ar.OpenVPN.mode.on.routers..It.a
65d80 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 lways.uses.x.509.authentication.
65da0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 and.therefore.requires.a.PKI.set
65dc0 75 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 up..Refer.this.topic.:ref:`confi
65de0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 guration/pki/index:pki`.to.gener
65e00 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 ate.a.CA.certificate,.a.server.c
65e20 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 ertificate.and.key,.a.certificat
65e40 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c e.revocation.list,.a.Diffie-Hell
65e60 6d 61 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 man.key.exchange.parameters.file
65e80 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 ..You.do.not.need.client.certifi
65ea0 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 cates.and.keys.for.the.server.se
65ec0 74 75 70 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 tup..Multi-client.server.is.the.
65ee0 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 most.popular.OpenVPN.mode.on.rou
65f00 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 ters..It.always.uses.x.509.authe
65f20 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 ntication.and.therefore.requires
65f40 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a .a.PKI.setup..Refer.this.topic.:
65f60 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 ref:`configuration/pki/index:pki
65f80 60 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 `.to.generate.a.CA.certificate,.
65fa0 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 20 a.server.certificate.and.key,.a.
65fc0 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 certificate.revocation.list,.and
65fe0 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 .a.Diffie-Hellman.key.exchange.p
66000 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 arameters.file..You.do.not.need.
66020 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 client.certificates.and.keys.for
66040 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 .the.server.setup..Multi-factor.
66060 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 Authentication.Multi-homed..In.a
66080 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 .multi-homed.network.environment
660a0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 ,.the.NAT66.device.connects.to.a
660c0 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 n.internal.network.and.simultane
660e0 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 ously.connects.to.different.exte
66100 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 rnal.networks..Address.translati
66120 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 74 on.can.be.configured.on.each.ext
66140 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 ernal.network.side.interface.of.
66160 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 the.NAT66.device.to.convert.the.
66180 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e same.internal.network.address.in
661a0 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 to.different.external.network.ad
661c0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 dresses,.and.realize.the.mapping
661e0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f .of.the.same.internal.address.to
66200 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 .multiple.external.addresses..Mu
66220 6c 74 69 3a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 lti:.can.be.specified.multiple.t
66240 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 imes..Multicast.Multicast.DNS.us
66260 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 es.the.224.0.0.251.address,.whic
66280 68 20 69 73 20 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 20 61 h.is."administratively.scoped".a
662a0 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 nd.does.not.leave.the.subnet..It
662c0 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f .retransmits.mDNS.packets.from.o
662e0 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 ne.interface.to.other.interfaces
66300 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 ..This.enables.support.for.e.g..
66320 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c Apple.Airplay.devices.across.mul
66340 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 tiple.VLANs..Multicast.DNS.uses.
66360 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 the.reserved.address.``224.0.0.2
66380 35 31 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 60 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 51``,.which.is.`"administrativel
663a0 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 60 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 y.scoped"`.and.does.not.leave.th
663c0 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d e.subnet..mDNS.repeater.retransm
663e0 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 its.mDNS.packets.from.one.interf
66400 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e ace.to.other.interfaces..This.en
66420 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ables.support.for.devices.using.
66440 6d 44 4e 53 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 69 mDNS.discovery.(like.network.pri
66460 6e 74 65 72 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 2c 20 43 68 72 6f 6d 65 63 61 73 74 nters,.Apple.Airplay,.Chromecast
66480 2c 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 49 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 68 6f 6d 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 ,.various.IP.based.home-automati
664a0 6f 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 74 63 29 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 on.devices.etc).across.multiple.
664c0 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 VLANs..Multicast.VXLAN.Multicast
664e0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .group.address.for.VXLAN.interfa
66500 63 65 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 ce..VXLAN.tunnels.can.be.built.e
66520 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 55 6e 69 63 61 ither.via.Multicast.or.via.Unica
66540 73 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 st..Multicast.group.address.for.
66560 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 the.VXLAN.interface..VXLAN.tunne
66580 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 ls.can.be.built.either.via.Multi
665a0 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 cast.or.via.Unicast..Multicast.g
665c0 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 roup.to.use.for.syncing.conntrac
665e0 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 k.entries..Multicast.receivers.w
66600 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 49 47 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 ill.talk.IGMP.to.their.local.rou
66620 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 66 ter,.so,.besides.having.PIM.conf
66640 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 75 73 igured.in.every.router,.IGMP.mus
66660 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 t.also.be.configured.in.any.rout
66680 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 er.where.there.could.be.a.multic
666a0 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 ast.receiver.locally.connected..
666c0 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 4d 4c Multicast.receivers.will.talk.ML
666e0 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 D.to.their.local.router,.so,.bes
66700 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 ides.having.PIMv6.configured.in.
66720 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 4d 4c 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 every.router,.MLD.must.also.be.c
66740 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 onfigured.in.any.router.where.th
66760 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 ere.could.be.a.multicast.receive
66780 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 72 r.locally.connected..Multicast-r
667a0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 outing.is.required.for.the.leave
667c0 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 61 63 s.to.forward.traffic.between.eac
667e0 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 61 79 2e 20 h.other.in.a.more.scalable.way..
66800 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 This.also.requires.PIM.to.be.ena
66820 62 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 bled.towards.the.leaves.so.that.
66840 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 the.Spine.can.learn.what.multica
66860 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 st.groups.each.Leaf.expects.traf
66880 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 fic.from..Multiple.DNS.servers.c
668a0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 an.be.defined..Multiple.RPKI.cac
668c0 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 hing.instances.can.be.supplied.a
668e0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 nd.they.need.a.preference.in.whi
66900 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 4d ch.their.result.sets.are.used..M
66920 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f ultiple.Uplinks.Multiple.VLAN.to
66940 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 .VNI.mappings.can.be.configured.
66960 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 53 56 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 against.the.same.SVD..This.allow
66980 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 s.for.a.significant.scaling.of.t
669a0 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 56 4e 49 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 he.number.of.VNIs.since.a.separa
669c0 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 te.VXLAN.interface.is.no.longer.
669e0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4e 49 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 required.for.each.VNI..Multiple.
66a00 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 aliases.can.be.specified.per.hos
66a20 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 70 65 20 t-name..Multiple.aliases.can.pe.
66a40 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c specified.per.host-name..Multipl
66a60 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 e.destination.ports.can.be.speci
66a80 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 fied.as.a.comma-separated.list..
66aa0 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 The.whole.list.can.also.be."nega
66ac0 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 27 21 32 ted".using.'!'..For.example:.'!2
66ae0 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 27 00 4d 75 6c 2,telnet,http,123,1001-1005'.Mul
66b00 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 tiple.destination.ports.can.be.s
66b20 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 pecified.as.a.comma-separated.li
66b40 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 st..The.whole.list.can.also.be."
66b60 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a negated".using.'!'..For.example:
66b80 20 60 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 60 .`!22,telnet,http,123,1001-1005`
66ba0 60 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 4d 75 `.Multiple.external.addresses.Mu
66bc0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ltiple.interfaces.may.be.specifi
66be0 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2f 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 ed..Multiple.networks/client.IP.
66c00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c addresses.can.be.configured..Mul
66c20 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 tiple.servers.can.be.specified..
66c40 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 Multiple.services.can.be.used.pe
66c60 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e r.interface..Just.specify.as.man
66c80 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 y.services.per.interface.as.you.
66ca0 6c 69 6b 65 21 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 like!.Multiple.source.ports.can.
66cc0 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 be.specified.as.a.comma-separate
66ce0 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 d.list..The.whole.list.can.also.
66d00 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 21 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 be."negated".using.``!``..For.ex
66d20 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ample:.Multiple.target.IP.addres
66d40 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f ses.can.be.specified..At.least.o
66d60 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 ne.IP.address.must.be.given.for.
66d80 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 ARP.monitoring.to.function..Mult
66da0 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 iple.users.can.connect.to.the.sa
66dc0 6d 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 me.serial.device.but.only.one.is
66de0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 .allowed.to.write.to.the.console
66e00 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 .port..Multiprotocol.extensions.
66e20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f enable.BGP.to.carry.routing.info
66e40 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 rmation.for.multiple.network.lay
66e60 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 64 er.protocols..BGP.supports.an.Ad
66e80 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 41 46 49 29 20 66 6f dress.Family.Identifier.(AFI).fo
66ea0 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 4e 00 4e 41 54 00 4e 41 54 20 28 73 70 65 63 r.IPv4.and.IPv6..N.NAT.NAT.(spec
66ec0 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 29 3b 00 4e 41 54 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 ifically,.Source.NAT);.NAT.Confi
66ee0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f guration.NAT.Load.Balance.NAT.Lo
66f00 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 ad.Balance.uses.an.algorithm.tha
66f20 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 t.generates.a.hash.and.based.on.
66f40 69 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e it,.then.it.applies.correspondin
66f60 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 g.translation..This.hash.can.be.
66f80 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 64 generated.randomly,.or.can.use.d
66fa0 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 3a 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 ata.from.the.ip.header:.source-a
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67120 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f rovides.the.dynamic.tunnel.endpo
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67260 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 54 43 20 28 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 s.of.:abbr:`UTC.(Coordinated.Uni
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672a0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 section.algorithm,.a.modified.ve
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672e0 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 o.select.accurate.time.servers.a
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67380 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 .over.the.public.Internet,.and.c
673a0 61 6e 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 an.achieve.better.than.one.milli
673c0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 63 79 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 second.accuracy.in.local.area.ne
673e0 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 tworks.under.ideal.conditions..A
67400 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e symmetric.routes.and.network.con
67420 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 20 gestion.can.cause.errors.of.100.
67440 6d 73 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c ms.or.more..NTP.process.will.onl
67460 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 y.listen.on.the.specified.IP.add
67480 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 ress..You.must.specify.the.`<add
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674c0 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 ted.clients..Multiple.listen.add
674e0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 resses.can.be.configured..NTP.pr
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67520 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 ecified.IP.address..You.must.spe
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67560 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 lly.the.permitted.clients..Multi
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675a0 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 .family.is.no.longer.supported..
675c0 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 Only.one.IPv4.and.one.IPv6.addre
675e0 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 70 61 ss.can.be.configured,.using.sepa
67600 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 62 73 rate.commands.for.each..NTP.subs
67620 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 ystem.NTP.supplies.a.warning.of.
67640 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 any.impending.leap.second.adjust
67660 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6c ment,.but.no.information.about.l
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678c0 20 42 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 .By.analyzing.the.data.provided.
678e0 62 79 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 by.NetFlow,.a.network.administra
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679a0 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 29 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 etFlow).consists.of.three.main.c
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679e0 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 abled.on.a.per-interface.basis.t
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67b00 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4e 65 74 work.Emulator.Network.Groups.Net
67b20 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 2d 54 45 53 54 work.ID.(SSID).``Enterprise-TEST
67b40 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 ``.Network.ID.(SSID).``TEST``.Ne
67b60 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 74 65 73 74 2e 61 78 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 twork.ID.(SSID).``test.ax``.Netw
67b80 6f 72 6b 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 61 67 72 61 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e ork.Topology.Diagram.Network.man
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67bc0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f .which.runs.on.the.manager.Netwo
67be0 72 6b 20 6e 65 77 73 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 rk.news.subsystem.Network.to.be.
67c00 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 protected:.192.0.2.0/24.(public.
67c20 49 50 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 29 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 IPs.use.by.customers).Networks.a
67c40 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 llowed.to.query.this.server.New.
67c60 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 53 48 41 2f 41 45 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e user.will.use.SHA/AES.for.authen
67c80 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 63 79 00 4e 65 78 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 tication.and.privacy.Next.it.is.
67ca0 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 4f necessary.to.configure.2FA.for.O
67cc0 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 3a 00 4e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 penConnect:.Next-hop.interface.f
67ce0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e or.the.route.Nexthop.IP.address.
67d00 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 .Nexthop.IPv6.address.to.match..
67d20 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 54 72 Nexthop.IPv6.address..Nexthop.Tr
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67d60 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 62 nexthops.via.the.default.route.b
67d80 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 y.default..This.is.enabled.by.de
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67dc0 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 of.FRR.which.we.use..It.and.can.
67de0 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 27 74 20 be.disabled.if.you.do.not.wan't.
67e00 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 to.e.g..allow.BGP.to.peer.across
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67e60 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 fault.route.by.default..This.is.
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67ec0 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 ..It.and.can.be.disabled.if.you.
67ee0 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f do.not.want.to.e.g..allow.BGP.to
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67f20 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 No.ROA.exists.which.covers.that.
67f40 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 prefix..Unfortunately.this.is.th
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67f80 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f prefixes.which.were.announced.to
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68060 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 .:abbr:`DFZ.(default-free.zone)`
68080 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 .at.the.start.of.2020.No.VLAN.ta
680a0 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e 00 4e 6f 20 72 gging.required.by.your.ISP..No.r
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680e0 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 .Maximum-suppress-time.defines.t
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68140 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 ised..No.support.for.SRLB.No.sup
68160 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 49 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 port.for.binding.SID.No.support.
68180 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 31 20 74 6f 20 for.level.redistribution.(L1.to.
681a0 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c 32 20 74 6f 20 4c 31 29 00 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 L2.or.L2.to.L1).Non-transparent.
681c0 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e proxying.requires.that.the.clien
681e0 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 t.browsers.be.configured.with.th
68200 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 e.proxy.settings.before.requests
68220 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f .are.redirected..The.advantage.o
68240 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 62 72 f.this.is.that.the.client.web.br
68260 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 owser.can.detect.that.a.proxy.is
68280 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 .in.use.and.can.behave.according
682a0 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 ly..In.addition,.web-transmitted
682c0 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 .malware.can.sometimes.be.blocke
682e0 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 d.by.a.non-transparent.web.proxy
68300 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ,.since.they.are.not.aware.of.th
68320 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 00 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 e.proxy.settings..None.of.the.op
68340 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 erating.systems.have.client.soft
68360 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c ware.installed.by.default.Normal
68380 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 63 6f .but.significant.conditions.-.co
683a0 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 nditions.that.are.not.error.cond
683c0 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 70 65 itions,.but.that.may.require.spe
683e0 63 69 61 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 38 38 cial.handling..Not.all.:rfc:`688
68400 38 60 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 8`.requirements.are.implemented.
68420 69 6e 20 43 47 4e 41 54 2e 00 4e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 in.CGNAT..Not.all.transmit.polic
68440 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 ies.may.be.802.3ad.compliant,.pa
68460 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 rticularly.in.regards.to.the.pac
68480 6b 65 74 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 ket.misordering.requirements.of.
684a0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 2e 32 2e 34 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 section.43.2.4.of.the.802.3ad.st
684c0 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c andard..Note.that.deleting.the.l
684e0 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d og.file.does.not.stop.the.system
68500 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 .from.logging.events..If.you.use
68520 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 .this.command.while.the.system.i
68540 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 s.logging.events,.old.log.events
68560 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 .will.be.deleted,.but.events.aft
68580 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 er.the.delete.operation.will.be.
685a0 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c recorded.in.the.new.file..To.del
685c0 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 ete.the.file.altogether,.first.d
685e0 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 elete.logging.to.the.file.using.
68600 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 system.syslog.:ref:`custom-file`
68620 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 .command,.and.then.delete.the.fi
68640 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 le..Note.the.command.with.the.pu
68660 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 blic.key.(set.pki.key-pair.ipsec
68680 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e -RIGHT.public.key.'FAAOCAQ8AMII.
686a0 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 64 6f ..')..Note:.certificate.names.do
686c0 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 n't.matter,.we.use.'openvpn-loca
686e0 6c 27 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 27 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 l'.and.'openvpn-remote'.but.they
68700 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 2e 00 4e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f .can.be.arbitrary..Notice.Now.co
68720 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f nfigure.conntrack-sync.service.o
68740 6e 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 n.``router1``.**and**.``router2`
68760 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 `.Now.the.noted.public.keys.shou
68780 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f ld.be.entered.on.the.opposite.ro
687a0 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 uters..Now.the.user.can.connect.
687c0 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 73 73 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 28 61 73 73 75 6d through.ssh.to.the.router.(assum
687e0 69 6e 67 20 73 73 68 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 29 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 75 73 65 72 ing.ssh.is.configured)..Now.user
68800 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 73 73 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .can.connect.through.ssh.to.the.
68820 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 28 61 73 73 75 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 73 68 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 router.(assuming.ssh.is.configur
68840 65 64 29 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ed)..Now.we.add.the.option.to.th
68860 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 e.scope,.adapt.to.your.setup.Now
68880 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e .we.need.to.specify.the.server.n
688a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 etwork.settings..In.all.cases.we
688c0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 .need.to.specify.the.subnet.for.
688e0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 client.tunnel.endpoints..Since.w
68900 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 e.want.clients.to.access.a.speci
68920 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 fic.network.behind.our.router,.w
68940 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 e.will.use.a.push-route.option.f
68960 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 or.installing.that.route.on.clie
68980 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 nts..Now.when.connecting.the.use
689a0 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 r.will.first.be.asked.for.the.pa
689c0 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 ssword.and.then.the.OTP.key..Now
689e0 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 .you.are.ready.to.setup.IPsec..T
68a00 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 he.key.points:.Now.you.are.ready
68a20 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .to.setup.IPsec..You'll.need.to.
68a40 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 use.an.ID.instead.of.address.for
68a60 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e .the.peer..Number.of.antennas.on
68a80 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 .this.card.Number.of.bits.of.cli
68aa0 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 ent.IPv4.address.to.pass.when.se
68ac0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 nding.EDNS.Client.Subnet.address
68ae0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f .information..Number.of.lines.to
68b00 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f .be.displayed,.default.10.OSPF.O
68b20 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 SPF.SR..Configuration.OSPF.is.a.
68b40 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 widely.used.IGP.in.large.enterpr
68b60 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 ise.networks..OSPF.routing.devic
68b80 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 es.normally.discover.their.neigh
68ba0 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f bors.dynamically.by.listening.to
68bc0 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c .the.broadcast.or.multicast.hell
68be0 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 o.packets.on.the.network..Becaus
68c00 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f e.an.NBMA.network.does.not.suppo
68c20 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 rt.broadcast.(or.multicast),.the
68c40 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 .device.cannot.discover.its.neig
68c60 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 hbors.dynamically,.so.you.must.c
68c80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 onfigure.all.the.neighbors.stati
68ca0 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 cally..OSPFv2.(IPv4).OSPFv3.(IPv
68cc0 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 6).OTP-key.generation.Offloading
68ce0 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 .Offset.of.the.client's.subnet.i
68d00 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 n.seconds.from.Coordinated.Unive
68d20 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f rsal.Time.(UTC).Often.we.need.to
68d40 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f .embed.one.policy.into.another.o
68d60 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 ne..It.is.possible.to.do.so.on.c
68d80 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 lassful.policies,.by.attaching.a
68da0 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e .new.policy.into.a.class..For.in
68dc0 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 stance,.you.might.want.to.apply.
68de0 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 different.policies.to.the.differ
68e00 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c ent.classes.of.a.Round-Robin.pol
68e20 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 icy.you.have.configured..Often.y
68e40 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 ou.will.also.have.to.configure.y
68e60 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d our.*default*.traffic.in.the.sam
68e80 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 e.way.you.do.with.a.class..*Defa
68ea0 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 ult*.can.be.considered.a.class.a
68ec0 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 61 74 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 s.it.behaves.like.that..It.conta
68ee0 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 ins.any.traffic.that.did.not.mat
68f00 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 ch.any.of.the.defined.classes,.s
68f20 6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c o.it.is.like.an.open.class,.a.cl
68f40 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e ass.without.matching.filters..On
68f60 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 .active.router.run:.On.both.side
68f80 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 s,.you.need.to.generate.a.self-s
68fa0 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 igned.certificate,.preferrably.u
68fc0 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 65 63 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 70 74 69 63 20 63 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 sing.the."ec".(elliptic.curve).t
68fe0 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 79 20 65 78 ype..You.can.generate.them.by.ex
69000 65 63 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 ecuting.command.``run.generate.p
69020 6b 69 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 ki.certificate.self-signed.insta
69040 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ll.<name>``.in.the.configuration
69060 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c .mode..Once.the.command.is.compl
69080 65 74 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ete,.it.will.add.the.certificate
690a0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 .to.the.configuration.session,.t
690c0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 6b 69 60 60 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 o.the.``pki``.subtree..You.can.t
690e0 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 hen.review.the.proposed.changes.
69100 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 and.commit.them..On.low.rates.(b
69120 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e elow.40Mbit).you.may.want.to.tun
69140 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 e.`quantum`.down.to.something.li
69160 6b 65 20 33 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c ke.300.bytes..On.most.scenarios,
69180 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .there's.no.need.to.change.speci
691a0 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c fic.parameters,.and.using.defaul
691c0 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 t.configuration.is.enough..But.t
691e0 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 here.are.cases.were.extra.config
69200 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f uration.is.needed..On.standby.ro
69220 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 uter.run:.On.systems.with.multip
69240 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c le.redundant.uplinks.and.routes,
69260 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 .it's.a.good.idea.to.use.a.dedic
69280 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 ated.address.for.management.and.
692a0 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 dynamic.routing.protocols..Howev
692c0 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 er,.assigning.that.address.to.a.
692e0 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 physical.link.is.risky:.if.that.
69300 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c link.goes.down,.that.address.wil
69320 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 l.become.inaccessible..A.common.
69340 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 solution.is.to.assign.the.manage
69360 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 ment.address.to.a.loopback.or.a.
69380 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 dummy.interface.and.advertise.th
693a0 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b at.address.via.all.physical.link
693c0 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 s,.so.that.it's.reachable.throug
693e0 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 h.any.of.them..Since.in.Linux-ba
69400 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f sed.systems,.there.can.be.only.o
69420 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 ne.loopback.interface,.it's.bett
69440 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 er.to.use.a.dummy.interface.for.
69460 74 68 61 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 that.purpose,.since.they.can.be.
69480 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 added,.removed,.and.taken.up.and
694a0 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 .down.independently..On.the.LEFT
694c0 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 .(static.address):.On.the.LEFT:.
694e0 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 On.the.RIGHT.(dynamic.address):.
69500 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 On.the.RIGHT,.setup.by.analogy.a
69520 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 nd.swap.local.and.remote.address
69540 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 es..On.the.RIGHT:.On.the.active.
69560 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 router,.you.should.have.informat
69580 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e ion.in.the.internal-cache.of.con
695a0 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 ntrack-sync..The.same.current.ac
695c0 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 tive.connections.number.should.b
695e0 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 e.shown.in.the.external-cache.of
69600 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 .the.standby.router.On.the.initi
69620 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d ator,.we.need.to.set.the.remote-
69640 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 id.option.so.that.it.can.identif
69660 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 y.IKE.traffic.from.the.responder
69680 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 .correctly..On.the.initiator,.we
696a0 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 .set.the.peer.address.to.its.pub
696c0 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 lic.address,.but.on.the.responde
696e0 72 20 77 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 r.we.only.set.the.id..On.the.las
69700 74 20 68 6f 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f t.hop.router.if.it.is.desired.to
69720 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 74 72 65 65 .not.switch.over.to.the.SPT.tree
69740 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .configure.this.command..On.the.
69760 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f responder,.we.need.to.set.the.lo
69780 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f cal.id.so.that.initiator.can.kno
697a0 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f w.who's.talking.to.it.for.the.po
697c0 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 int.#3.to.work..Once.a.class.has
697e0 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 .a.filter.configured,.you.will.a
69800 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 lso.have.to.define.what.you.want
69820 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 .to.do.with.the.traffic.of.that.
69840 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e class,.what.specific.Traffic-Con
69860 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 trol.treatment.you.want.to.give.
69880 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 it..You.will.have.different.poss
698a0 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 ibilities.depending.on.the.Traff
698c0 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f ic.Policy.you.are.configuring..O
698e0 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 nce.a.neighbor.has.been.found,.t
69900 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c he.entry.is.considered.to.be.val
69920 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 id.for.at.least.for.this.specifi
69940 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c c.time..An.entry's.validity.will
69960 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 70 6f 73 69 .be.extended.if.it.receives.posi
69980 74 69 76 65 20 66 65 65 64 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 tive.feedback.from.higher.level.
699a0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 protocols..Once.a.route.is.asses
699c0 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 sed.a.penalty,.the.penalty.is.de
699e0 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 creased.by.half.each.time.a.pred
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69a20 61 6c 66 2d 6c 69 66 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c alf-life-time)..When.the.accumul
69a40 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 ated.penalties.fall.below.a.pred
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69a80 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 the.route.is.unsuppressed.and.ad
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69ac0 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 ble..Once.a.traffic-policy.is.cr
69ae0 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e eated,.you.can.apply.it.to.an.in
69b00 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 32 46 41 2f 4f 54 50 terface:.Once.a.user.has.2FA/OTP
69b20 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e .configured.against.their.accoun
69b40 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 t,.they.must.login.using.their.p
69b60 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 assword.with.the.OTP.code.append
69b80 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 ed.to.it..For.example:.If.the.us
69ba0 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 69 73 20 76 79 6f 73 72 6f 63 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 ers.password.is.vyosrocks.and.th
69bc0 65 20 4f 54 50 20 63 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 38 31 37 34 35 34 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 e.OTP.code.is.817454.then.they.w
69be0 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 73 20 76 79 6f ould.enter.their.password.as.vyo
69c00 73 72 6f 63 6b 73 38 31 37 34 35 34 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 srocks817454.Once.created.in.the
69c20 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .system,.Pseudo-Ethernet.interfa
69c40 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 ces.can.be.referenced.in.the.exa
69c60 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e ct.same.way.as.other.Ethernet.in
69c80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 terfaces..Notes.about.using.Pseu
69ca0 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 64 79 do-.Ethernet.interfaces:.Once.dy
69cc0 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 namic.firewall.groups.are.define
69ce0 64 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 d,.they.should.be.used.in.firewa
69d00 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 ll.rules.in.order.to.dynamically
69d20 20 61 64 64 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 .add.elements.to.it..Once.flow.a
69d40 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e ccounting.is.configured.on.an.in
69d60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 terfaces.it.provides.the.ability
69d80 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 .to.display.captured.network.tra
69da0 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ffic.information.for.all.configu
69dc0 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 red.interfaces..Once.the.command
69de0 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 .is.completed,.it.will.add.the.c
69e00 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ertificate.to.the.configuration.
69e20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 6b 69 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 session,.to.the.pki.subtree..You
69e40 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 .can.then.review.the.proposed.ch
69e60 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 anges.and.commit.them..Once.the.
69e80 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 first.packet.of.the.flow.success
69ea0 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 fully.goes.through.the.IP.forwar
69ec0 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 74 68 20 28 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 73 20 70 61 74 68 29 2c 20 ding.path.(black.circles.path),.
69ee0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d from.the.second.packet.on,.you.m
69f00 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 ight.decide.to.offload.the.flow.
69f20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 75 to.the.flowtable.through.your.ru
69f40 6c 65 73 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 leset..The.flowtable.infrastruct
69f60 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 ure.provides.a.rule.action.that.
69f80 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 64 allows.you.to.specify.when.to.ad
69fa0 64 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 4f 6e 20 66 6f d.a.flow.to.the.flowtable.(On.fo
69fc0 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 65 64 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 rward.filtering,.red.circle.numb
69fe0 65 72 20 36 29 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 er.6).Once.the.local.tunnel.endp
6a000 6f 69 6e 74 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 oint.``set.service.pppoe-server.
6a020 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 27 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 32 27 60 60 20 68 61 73 gateway-address.'10.1.1.2'``.has
6a040 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f .been.defined,.the.client.IP.poo
6a060 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 61 6e l.can.be.either.defined.as.a.ran
6a080 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 ge.or.as.subnet.using.CIDR.notat
6a0a0 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 ion..If.the.CIDR.notation.is.use
6a0c0 64 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 d,.multiple.subnets.can.be.setup
6a0e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e .which.are.used.sequentially..On
6a100 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f ce.the.matching.rules.are.set.fo
6a120 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 r.a.class,.you.can.start.configu
6a140 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 ring.how.you.want.matching.traff
6a160 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 ic.to.behave..Once.the.user.is.c
6a180 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 onnected,.the.user.session.is.us
6a1a0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 ing.the.set.limits.and.can.be.di
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6a1e0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 27 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 essions'..Once.the.user.is.conne
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6a220 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 the.set.limits.and.can.be.displa
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6a260 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 ions``..Once.you.commit.the.abov
6a280 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 e.changes.you.can.create.a.confi
6a2a0 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 g.file.in.the./config/auth/ocser
6a2c0 76 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 v/config-per-user.directory.that
6a2e0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 79 6f .matches.a.username.of.a.user.yo
6a300 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 22 74 73 74 22 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 77 u.have.created.e.g.."tst"..Now.w
6a320 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 74 73 74 22 20 75 73 hen.logging.in.with.the."tst".us
6a340 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e er.the.config.options.you.set.in
6a360 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 .this.file.will.be.loaded..Once.
6a380 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e you.have.an.Ethernet.device.conn
6a3a0 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e ected,.i.e..`eth0`,.then.you.can
6a3c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .configure.it.to.open.the.PPPoE.
6a3e0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 session.for.you.and.your.DSL.Tra
6a400 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 28 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 nsceiver.(Modem/Router).just.act
6a420 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 s.to.translate.your.messages.in.
6a440 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 44 53 4c 2f 61 44 53 4c 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 a.way.that.vDSL/aDSL.understands
6a460 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 53 54 50 20 ..Once.you.have.setup.your.SSTP.
6a480 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64 server.there.comes.the.time.to.d
6a4a0 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 o.some.basic.testing..The.Linux.
6a4c0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 client.used.for.testing.is.calle
6a4e0 64 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 2e 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 20 d.sstpc_..sstpc_.requires.a.PPP.
6a500 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 65 65 72 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f configuration/peer.file..Once.yo
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6a540 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 ect.RPKI-invalid.prefixes,.you.c
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6b6e0 70 69 6e 65 2d 6c 65 61 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 4f 70 65 6e pine-leaf.networks..OpenVPN.Open
6b700 56 50 4e 20 2a 2a 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 VPN.**will.not**.automatically.c
6b720 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 reate.routes.in.the.kernel.for.c
6b740 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 lient.subnets.when.they.connect.
6b760 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 and.will.only.use.client-subnet.
6b780 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 6e 65 association.internally,.so.we.ne
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6b7e0 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 VPN.DCO.is.not.a.fully.supported
6b800 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 .OpenVPN.feature,.and.is.current
6b820 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 2e 20 46 75 72 74 ly.considered.experimental..Furt
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6b8a0 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e get.a.comprehensive.understandin
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6b8e0 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6b with.DCO,.refer.to.the.list.of.k
6b900 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 nown.limitations.in.the.document
6b920 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 4f ation..OpenVPN.DCO.is.not.full.O
6b940 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 2c 20 69 73 20 63 penVPN.features.supported.,.is.c
6b960 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c urrently.considered.experimental
6b980 2e 20 46 75 72 74 68 65 72 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e ..Furthermore,.there.are.certain
6b9a0 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 .OpenVPN.features.and.use.cases.
6b9c0 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 that.remain.incompatible.with.DC
6b9e0 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 O..To.get.a.comprehensive.unders
6ba00 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 tanding.of.the.limitations.assoc
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6ba60 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 cumentation..OpenVPN.Data.Channe
6ba80 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 l.Offload.(DCO).OpenVPN.Data.Cha
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6bb00 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 ing..By.minimizing.context.switc
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6bb40 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 ively.reduces.overhead..This.opt
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6bb80 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e .most.data.handling.tasks.within
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6bbc0 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 witches.between.kernel.and.user.
6bbe0 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 space.for.encryption.and.packet.
6bc00 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 handling..OpenVPN.Logs.OpenVPN.a
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6bc40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 .will.provide.the.lowest.latency
6bc60 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 ,.while.TCP.will.work.better.for
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6bca0 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 P.is.preferred.when.possible..Op
6bcc0 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 enVPN.is.popular.for.client-serv
6bce0 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 er.setups,.but.its.site-to-site.
6bd00 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 mode.remains.a.relatively.obscur
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6bde0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 operational.commands..See.the.bu
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6be20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 of.options..Openconnect.Configur
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6be60 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 6f 64 Operation.Commands.Operation.Mod
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6bfe0 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 .Option.to.enable.or.disable.log
6c000 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 70 61 .matching.rule..Option.to.log.pa
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6c0e0 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 64 6f list,.then.the.SPT.switchover.do
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6c940 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 50 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 4f utput.plugin.Prometheus.client.O
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6c9c0 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 one.that.will.be.sent.only.to.th
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6ca40 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 point.from.the.image.for.a.conta
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6cb40 72 6f 75 70 73 29 2e 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 roups)..Overview.of.defined.grou
6cb60 70 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 ps..You.see.the.type,.the.member
6cb80 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 s,.and.where.the.group.is.used..
6cba0 4f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 68 6f 73 74 Overwrites.the.local.system.host
6cbc0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 50 42 52 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 .name.used.in.syslogs..PBR.multi
6cbe0 70 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 50 43 31 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 ple.uplinks.PC1.is.in.the.``defa
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6cc20 66 69 6c 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 00 50 43 32 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 62 6c 75 65 fileserver".PC2.is.in.VRF.``blue
6cc40 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 70 61 ``.which.is.the.development.depa
6cc60 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 50 43 33 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 34 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 rtment.PC3.and.PC4.are.connected
6cc80 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 60 60 .to.a.bridge.device.on.router.``
6cca0 52 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 72 65 64 60 60 2e 20 53 61 R1``.which.is.in.VRF.``red``..Sa
6ccc0 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 52 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 43 34 y.this.is.the.HR.department..PC4
6cce0 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 34 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 68 61 73 20 .has.IP.10.0.0.4/24.and.PC5.has.
6cd00 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 2f 32 34 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 IP.10.0.0.5/24,.so.they.believe.
6cd20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 64 they.are.in.the.same.broadcast.d
6cd40 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 43 35 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 65 63 68 omain..PC5.receives.the.ping.ech
6cd60 6f 2c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 o,.responds.with.an.echo.reply.t
6cd80 68 61 74 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 69 6d 65 hat.Leaf3.receives.and.this.time
6cda0 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 .forwards.to.Leaf2's.unicast.add
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6cde0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 50 43 34 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e .the.location.of.PC4.above..When
6ce00 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 .Leaf2.receives.the.echo.reply.f
6ce20 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 35 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f rom.PC5.it.sees.that.it.came.fro
6ce40 6d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 m.Leaf3.and.so.remembers.that.PC
6ce60 35 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 28 50 5.is.reachable.via.Leaf3..PIM.(P
6ce80 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 20 6d rotocol.Independent.Multicast).m
6cea0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ust.be.configured.in.every.inter
6cec0 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 face.of.every.participating.rout
6cee0 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 er..Every.router.must.also.have.
6cf00 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f the.location.of.the.Rendevouz.Po
6cf20 69 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 int.manually.configured..Then,.u
6cf40 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 nidirectional.shared.trees.roote
6cf60 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 d.at.the.Rendevouz.Point.will.au
6cf80 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 tomatically.be.built.for.multica
6cfa0 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 00 50 49 st.distribution..PIM.and.IGMP.PI
6cfc0 4d 20 e2 80 93 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 M.....Protocol.Independent.Multi
6cfe0 63 61 73 74 00 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 2d 20 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 50 49 cast.PIM-SM.-.PIM.Sparse.Mode.PI
6d000 4d 36 20 2d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 M6.-.Protocol.Independent.Multic
6d020 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 50 49 4d 76 36 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 ast.for.IPv6.PIMv6.(Protocol.Ind
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6d060 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 t.be.configured.in.every.interfa
6d080 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ce.of.every.participating.router
6d0a0 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 ..Every.router.must.also.have.th
6d0c0 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e e.location.of.the.Rendevouz.Poin
6d0e0 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 t.manually.configured..Then,.uni
6d100 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 directional.shared.trees.rooted.
6d120 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f at.the.Rendevouz.Point.will.auto
6d140 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 matically.be.built.for.multicast
6d160 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 4b 49 00 50 50 44 55 00 50 50 50 20 41 64 76 61 .distribution..PKI.PPDU.PPP.Adva
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6d1a0 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 54 50 2d PPPoE.Server.PPPoE.options.PPTP-
6d1c0 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 54 50 20 54 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 4e 54 50 20 50 61 63 6b Server.PTP.Transport.of.NTP.Pack
6d1e0 65 74 73 00 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 4d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 61 63 6b 65 74 2d ets.Packet.Modifications.Packet-
6d200 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 65 based.balancing.can.lead.to.a.be
6d220 74 74 65 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 tter.balance.across.interfaces.w
6d240 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 hen.out.of.order.packets.are.no.
6d260 69 73 73 75 65 2e 20 50 65 72 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e issue..Per-packet-based.balancin
6d280 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c g.can.be.set.for.a.balancing.rul
6d2a0 65 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 e.with:.Parameters.beginning.wit
6d2c0 68 20 66 73 2e 6d 71 75 65 75 65 2e 2a 00 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 h.fs.mqueue.*.Parameters.beginni
6d2e0 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 74 2e 2a 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 ng.with.net.*.(only.if.user-defi
6d300 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 29 00 50 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c ned.network.is.used).Particularl
6d320 79 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e y.large.networks.may.wish.to.run
6d340 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 .their.own.RPKI.certificate.auth
6d360 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 ority.and.publication.server.ins
6d380 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 69 tead.of.publishing.ROAs.via.thei
6d3a0 72 20 52 49 52 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 20 66 61 72 20 62 65 79 r.RIR..This.is.a.subject.far.bey
6d3c0 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 27 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 ond.the.scope.of.VyOS'.documenta
6d3e0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4b 72 69 tion..Consider.reading.about.Kri
6d400 6c 6c 5f 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 61 62 62 69 74 20 68 6f 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 ll_.if.this.is.a.rabbit.hole.you
6d420 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 72 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 65 .need.or.especially.want.to.dive
6d440 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 61 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 55 6e 69 66 69 20 63 6f 6e .down..Pass.address.of.Unifi.con
6d460 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 troller.at.``172.16.100.1``.to.a
6d480 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 00 50 61 74 68 20 60 3c 63 6f ll.clients.of.``NET1``.Path.`<co
6d4a0 73 74 3e 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f st>`.value.for.Spanning.Tree.Pro
6d4c0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 tocol..Each.interface.in.a.bridg
6d4e0 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 e.could.have.a.different.speed.a
6d500 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 63 69 64 nd.this.value.is.used.when.decid
6d520 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 46 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e ing.which.link.to.use..Faster.in
6d540 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 73 74 73 terfaces.should.have.lower.costs
6d560 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 ..Path.to.`<file>`.pointing.to.t
6d580 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 he.certificate.authority.certifi
6d5a0 63 61 74 65 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 cate..Path.to.`<file>`.pointing.
6d5c0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c to.the.servers.certificate.(publ
6d5e0 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 2d 20 50 65 65 72 00 50 65 65 72 20 47 72 ic.portion)..Peer.-.Peer.Peer.Gr
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6d620 65 65 72 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 eer.Parameters.Peer.groups.are.u
6d640 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 67 sed.to.help.improve.scaling.by.g
6d660 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d enerating.the.same.update.inform
6d680 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 ation.to.all.members.of.a.peer.g
6d6a0 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 roup..Note.that.this.means.that.
6d6c0 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 the.routes.generated.by.a.member
6d6e0 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 .of.a.peer.group.will.be.sent.ba
6d700 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 ck.to.that.originating.peer.with
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6d760 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 ating.peer..All.peers.not.associ
6d780 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 ated.with.a.specific.peer.group.
6d7a0 61 72 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 are.treated.as.belonging.to.a.de
6d7c0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 fault.peer.group,.and.will.share
6d7e0 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 .updates..Peer.to.send.unicast.U
6d800 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 69 66 DP.conntrack.sync.entires.to,.if
6d820 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .not.using.Multicast.configurati
6d840 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 50 65 65 72 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 on.from.above.above..Peers.Confi
6d860 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 73 20 68 61 73 20 6d guration.Per.default.VyOSs.has.m
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6d8c0 79 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 y..Errors.will.be.always.logged.
6d8e0 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 to.a.local.file,.which.includes.
6d900 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2c 20 65 6d 65 72 67 65 6e `local7`.error.messages,.emergen
6d920 63 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 cy.messages.will.be.sent.to.the.
6d940 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 console,.too..Per.default.every.
6d960 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 packet.is.sampled.(that.is,.the.
6d980 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 31 29 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 sampling.rate.is.1)..Per.default
6d9a0 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 61 .the.user.session.is.being.repla
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6da60 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 74 65 72 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6e in.the.latter.case..If.it.is.den
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6db00 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 65 an.then.authentication.again..Pe
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6db40 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 load.balancing.pool.replace.the.
6db60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 source.IP.of.each.outgoing.packe
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6dba0 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 .that.replies.arrive.on.the.same
6dbc0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 .interface..This.works.through.a
6dbe0 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 utomatically.generated.source.NA
6dc00 54 20 28 53 4e 41 54 29 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 T.(SNAT).rules,.these.rules.are.
6dc20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 only.applied.to.balanced.traffic
6dc40 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 ..In.cases.where.this.behaviour.
6dc60 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 67 65 is.not.desired,.the.automatic.ge
6dc80 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 neration.of.SNAT.rules.can.be.di
6dca0 73 61 62 6c 65 64 3a 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 62 65 66 6f 72 sabled:.Perform.NAT.lookup.befor
6dcc0 65 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e e.applying.flow-isolation.rules.
6dce0 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 00 50 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 65 6c .Performance.Periodically,.a.hel
6dd00 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6f lo.packet.is.sent.out.by.the.Roo
6dd20 74 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 42 72 69 64 t.Bridge.and.the.Designated.Brid
6dd40 67 65 73 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 ges..Hello.packets.are.used.to.c
6dd60 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 ommunicate.information.about.the
6dd80 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 .topology.throughout.the.entire.
6dda0 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 Bridged.Local.Area.Network..Ping
6ddc0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 .command.can.be.interrupted.at.a
6dde0 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 3c 43 74 72 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 ny.given.time.using.``<Ctrl>+c``
6de00 2e 20 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 ..A.brief.statistic.is.shown.aft
6de20 65 72 77 61 72 64 73 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c erwards..Ping.uses.ICMP.protocol
6de40 27 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 's.mandatory.ECHO_REQUEST.datagr
6de60 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 53 50 4f 4e am.to.elicit.an.ICMP.ECHO_RESPON
6de80 53 45 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 45 43 48 4f 5f SE.from.a.host.or.gateway..ECHO_
6dea0 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 73 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 REQUEST.datagrams.(pings).will.h
6dec0 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 49 43 4d 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f ave.an.IP.and.ICMP.header,.follo
6dee0 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 22 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 69 6d 65 76 61 6c 22 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 wed.by."struct.timeval".and.an.a
6df00 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 64 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 rbitrary.number.of.pad.bytes.use
6df20 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 69 6e d.to.fill.out.the.packet..Pingin
6df40 67 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 g.(IPv6).the.other.host.and.inte
6df60 72 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 rcepting.the.traffic.in.``eth1``
6df80 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e .will.show.you.the.content.is.en
6dfa0 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 50 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 crypted..Place.interface.in.give
6dfc0 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 50 6c 61 79 20 61 6e 20 61 75 64 69 62 6c 65 20 n.VRF.instance..Play.an.audible.
6dfe0 62 65 65 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 beep.to.the.system.speaker.when.
6e000 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 79 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 system.is.ready..Please.be.aware
6e020 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ,.due.to.an.upstream.bug,.config
6e040 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 .changes/commits.will.restart.th
6e060 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 e.ppp.daemon.and.will.reset.exis
6e080 74 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 ting.IPoE.sessions,.in.order.to.
6e0a0 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 become.effective..Please.be.awar
6e0c0 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 e,.due.to.an.upstream.bug,.confi
6e0e0 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 g.changes/commits.will.restart.t
6e100 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 he.ppp.daemon.and.will.reset.exi
6e120 73 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e sting.PPPoE.connections.from.con
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6e160 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .effective..Please.refer.to.the.
6e180 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 :ref:`ipsec`.documentation.for.t
6e1a0 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 he.individual.IPSec.related.opti
6e1c0 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 ons..Please.refer.to.the.:ref:`t
6e1e0 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 unnel-interface`.documentation.f
6e200 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 or.the.individual.tunnel.related
6e220 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 .options..Please.see.the.:ref:`d
6e240 68 63 70 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b 2d 73 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 hcp-dns-quick-start`.configurati
6e260 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 on..Please.take.a.look.at.the.:r
6e280 65 66 3a 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 ef:`vyosapi`.page.for.an.detaile
6e2a0 64 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 d.how-to..Please.take.a.look.at.
6e2c0 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 75 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 3a the.Contributing.Guide.for.our.:
6e2e0 72 65 66 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 ref:`documentation`..Please.take
6e300 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f .a.look.in.the.Automation.sectio
6e320 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e n.to.find.some.usefull.Examples.
6e340 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 63 .Please,.refer.to.appropiate.sec
6e360 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 tion.for.more.information.about.
6e380 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 firewall.configuration:.Please,.
6e3a0 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 refer.to.appropriate.section.for
6e3c0 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c .more.information.about.firewall
6e3e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 .configuration:.Policies.are.use
6e400 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 61 d.for.filtering.and.traffic.mana
6e420 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 gement..With.policies,.network.a
6e440 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 dministrators.could.filter.and.t
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6e480 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 needs..Policies.for.local.traffi
6e4a0 63 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 c.are.defined.in.this.section..P
6e4c0 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 olicies,.in.VyOS,.are.implemente
6e4e0 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 52 52 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 d.using.FRR.filtering.and.route.
6e500 6d 61 70 73 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 46 52 maps..Detailed.information.of.FR
6e520 52 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e R.could.be.found.in.http://docs.
6e540 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 53 65 63 frrouting.org/.Policy.Policy.Sec
6e560 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 tions.Policy.for.checking.target
6e580 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 65 73 74 s.Policy.to.track.previously.est
6e5a0 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 ablished.connections..Policy-Bas
6e5c0 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 20 75 70 6c ed.Routing.with.multiple.ISP.upl
6e5e0 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 70 62 72 5f 65 78 61 6d 70 inks.(source../draw.io/pbr_examp
6e600 6c 65 5f 31 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 6f 72 74 20 4d 69 le_1.drawio).Port.Groups.Port.Mi
6e620 72 72 6f 72 20 28 53 50 41 4e 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 6f 72 rror.(SPAN).Port.calculation.Por
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6e660 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 nsion.server.(DM/CoA).Port.group
6e680 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 s.are.useful.when.you.need.to.cr
6e6a0 65 61 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 eate.rules.that.apply.to.specifi
6e6c0 63 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e c.ports..For.example,.if.you.wan
6e6e0 74 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 t.to.create.a.rule.that.monitors
6e700 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 .traffic.directed.to.a.specific.
6e720 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 port.or.group.of.ports,.you.can.
6e740 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 use.the.group.name.instead.of.th
6e760 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 e.actual.port..This.also.simplif
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6e7a0 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 50 e.configuration.more.flexible..P
6e7c0 6f 72 74 20 6b 6e 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 ort.knocking.example.Port.name.a
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6e800 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 39 32 37 33 by.connection,.default.is.``9273
6e820 60 60 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ``.Port.number.used.by.connectio
6e840 6e 2e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 n..Port.to.listen.for.HTTPS.requ
6e860 65 73 74 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 00 50 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ests;.default.443.Portions.of.th
6e880 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 28 e.network.which.are.VLAN-aware.(
6e8a0 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 74 29 20 63 i.e.,.IEEE.802.1q_.conformant).c
6e8c0 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 an.include.VLAN.tags..When.a.fra
6e8e0 6d 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e me.enters.the.VLAN-aware.portion
6e900 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 .of.the.network,.a.tag.is.added.
6e920 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 to.represent.the.VLAN.membership
6e940 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 ..Each.frame.must.be.distinguish
6e960 61 62 6c 65 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 able.as.being.within.exactly.one
6e980 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 20 41 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 .VLAN..A.frame.in.the.VLAN-aware
6e9a0 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 .portion.of.the.network.that.doe
6e9c0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 s.not.contain.a.VLAN.tag.is.assu
6e9e0 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 med.to.be.flowing.on.the.native.
6ea00 56 4c 41 4e 2e 00 50 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 00 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 VLAN..Pre-shared.keys.Precedence
6ea20 00 50 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f .Preemption.Prefer.a.specific.ro
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6ea60 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 er.routing.protocol.running.on.t
6ea80 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f he.same.router..Prefer.higher.lo
6eaa0 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 cal.preference.routes.to.lower..
6eac0 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 Prefer.higher.local.weight.route
6eae0 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 s.to.lower.routes..Prefer.local.
6eb00 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 73 2c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 2c 20 72 65 64 routes.(statics,.aggregates,.red
6eb20 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 istributed).to.received.routes..
6eb40 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 Prefer.shortest.hop-count.AS_PAT
6eb60 48 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 74 79 70 Hs..Prefer.the.lowest.origin.typ
6eb80 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 72 69 e.route..That.is,.prefer.IGP.ori
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6ebc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 .routes..Prefer.the.route.receiv
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6ece0 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 e.lowest.`router-ID`..If.the.rou
6ed00 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 60 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 te.has.an.`ORIGINATOR_ID`.attrib
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6ed60 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 wise.the.`router-ID`.of.the.peer
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6ee40 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 mination.Prefix.can.not.be.used.
6ee60 66 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 for.stateless.address.auto-confi
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6efc0 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 32 39 2f 32 35 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 70 72 6f 76 .168.1.129/25..Prefix.lists.prov
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6f000 73 65 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 sed.filtering.mechanism..In.addi
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6f060 67 74 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 gth.range.specification..Prefix.
6f080 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 00 50 72 65 70 65 to.match.against..Prefixes.Prepe
6f0a0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 73 74 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 nd.the.existing.last.AS.number.(
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6f0e0 2e 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 41 53 ..Prepend.the.given.string.of.AS
6f100 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 .numbers.to.the.AS_PATH.of.the.B
6f120 47 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d GP.path's.NLRI..Principle.of.SNM
6f140 50 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 P.Communication.Print.a.summary.
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6f180 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 46 49 2f 53 41 46 49 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 specified.AFI/SAFI.combination..
6f1a0 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 56 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 56 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 Print.active.IPV4.or.IPV6.routes
6f1c0 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 2e 00 50 72 .advertised.via.the.VPN.SAFI..Pr
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6f200 70 74 6f 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 pto.policies.Print.out.the.list.
6f220 6f 66 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 2d 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 73 74 61 of.existing.in-kernel.crypto.sta
6f240 74 65 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 00 50 72 69 6f 72 te.Priority.Priority.Queue.Prior
6f260 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 2c 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 ity.Queue,.as.other.non-shaping.
6f280 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 policies,.is.only.useful.if.your
6f2a0 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 .outgoing.interface.is.really.fu
6f2c0 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 ll..If.it.is.not,.VyOS.will.not.
6f2e0 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 own.the.queue.and.Priority.Queue
6f300 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 .will.have.no.effect..If.there.i
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6f340 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 50 72 69 6f 72 sical.link,.you.can.embed_.Prior
6f360 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e ity.Queue.into.a.classful.shapin
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6f3a0 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 e.queue..In.that.case.packets.ca
6f3c0 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 53 43 50 2e 00 n.be.prioritized.based.on.DSCP..
6f3e0 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 2e 20 42 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c Private.VLAN.proxy.arp..Basicall
6f400 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 y.allow.proxy.arp.replies.back.t
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6f480 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 happens.from.the.operational.lev
6f4a0 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 73 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 74 el.and.is.as.simple.as.issuing.t
6f4c0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 he.following.command.to.create.a
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6f500 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 76 70 6e 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 .access.server.at.``vpn.vyos.net
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6f540 65 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f e.``rw``.remote-access.connectio
6f560 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 50 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 50 72 6f 74 65 n.group..Prometheus-client.Prote
6f580 63 74 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b cts.host.from.brute-force.attack
6f5a0 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 53 53 48 2e 20 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 s.against.SSH..Log.messages.are.
6f5c0 70 61 72 73 65 64 2c 20 6c 69 6e 65 2d 62 79 2d 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e parsed,.line-by-line,.for.recogn
6f5e0 69 7a 65 64 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 ized.patterns..If.an.attack,.suc
6f600 68 20 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 h.as.several.login.failures.with
6f620 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 in.a.few.seconds,.is.detected,.t
6f640 68 65 20 6f 66 66 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 20 4f 66 66 65 he.offending.IP.is.blocked..Offe
6f660 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 6e 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 nders.are.unblocked.after.a.set.
6f680 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 interval..Protocol.for.which.exp
6f6a0 65 63 74 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 ect.entries.need.to.be.synchroni
6f6c0 7a 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 3a 20 74 63 zed..Protocols.Protocols.are:.tc
6f6e0 70 2c 20 73 63 74 70 2c 20 64 63 63 70 2c 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 63 6d 70 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 p,.sctp,.dccp,.udp,.icmp.and.ipv
6f700 36 2d 69 63 6d 70 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 6-icmp..Provide.TFTP.server.list
6f720 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 ening.on.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.addr
6f740 65 73 73 65 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 esses.``192.0.2.1``.and.``2001:d
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6f780 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 74 66 74 70 62 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 .``/config/tftpboot``..Uploading
6f7a0 20 76 69 61 20 54 46 54 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 .via.TFTP.to.this.server.is.disa
6f7c0 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 bled..Provide.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.add
6f7e0 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 ress.group.description.Provide.a
6f800 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 .IPv4.or.IPv6.network.group.desc
6f820 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 ription..Provide.a.description.f
6f840 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 or.each.rule..Provide.a.descript
6f860 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 ion.to.the.flow.table..Provide.a
6f880 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 .domain.group.description..Provi
6f8a0 64 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 de.a.mac.group.description..Prov
6f8c0 69 64 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 ide.a.port.group.description..Pr
6f8e0 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 ovide.a.rule-set.description.to.
6f900 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 a.custom.firewall.chain..Provide
6f920 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 .a.rule-set.description..Provide
6f940 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 .an.IPv4.or.IPv6.network.group.d
6f960 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 escription..Provide.an.interface
6f980 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 2d 20 43 75 .group.description.Provider.-.Cu
6f9a0 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 stomer.Provides.a.backbone.area.
6f9c0 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c coherence.by.virtual.link.establ
6f9e0 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 ishment..Provides.a.per-device.c
6fa00 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 72 ontrol.to.enable/disable.the.thr
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6fa80 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 78 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d .up/down..Proxy.authentication.m
6faa0 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4c 44 41 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 ethod,.currently.only.LDAP.is.su
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6fae0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .options.Pseudo-Ethernet.interfa
6fb00 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 ces.can.not.be.reached.from.your
6fb20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 .internal.host..This.means.that.
6fb40 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f you.can.not.try.to.ping.a.Pseudo
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6fb80 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e t.system.on.which.it.is.defined.
6fba0 20 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 .The.ping.will.be.lost..Pseudo-E
6fbc0 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 thernet.interfaces.may.not.work.
6fbe0 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 61 20 3a in.environments.which.expect.a.:
6fc00 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 43 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 61 72 abbr:`NIC.(Network.Interface.Car
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6fc40 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 20 2d 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 6d 61 63 s..This.applies.to:.-.VMware.mac
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6fcc0 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 2d 20 78 44 53 4c 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 79 C.address.-.xDSL.modems.that.try
6fce0 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .to.learn.the.MAC.address.of.the
6fd00 20 4e 49 43 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 .NIC.Pseudo-Ethernet.or.MACVLAN.
6fd20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 interfaces.can.be.seen.as.subint
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6fd60 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 rfaces..Each.and.every.subinterf
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6fda0 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 4d 41 43 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 66 .access.control.(MAC).address,.f
6fdc0 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f or.a.single.physical.Ethernet.po
6fde0 72 74 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 rt..Pseudo-.Ethernet.interfaces.
6fe00 68 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 have.most.of.their.application.i
6fe20 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 00 50 75 62 6c n.virtualized.environments,.Publ
6fe40 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 50 75 ish.a.port.for.the.container..Pu
6fe60 6c 6c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 51 69 6e ll.a.new.image.for.container.Qin
6fe80 51 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 29 00 51 6f 53 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c Q.(802.1ad).QoS.Queue.size.for.l
6fea0 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 76 65 6e istening.to.local.conntrack.even
6fec0 74 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 ts.in.MB..Queue.size.for.syncing
6fee0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 6f 74 65 73 .conntrack.entries.in.MB..Quotes
6ff00 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 76 61 .can.be.used.inside.parameter.va
6ff20 6c 75 65 73 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 lues.by.replacing.all.quote.char
6ff40 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 acters.with.the.string.``&quot;`
6ff60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 `..They.will.be.replaced.with.li
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6ffa0 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 00 52 31 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e rating.dhcpd.conf..R1.has.192.0.
6ffc0 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 2.1/24.&.2001:db8::1/64.R1.is.ma
6ffe0 6e 61 67 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 naged.through.an.out-of-band.net
70000 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 work.that.resides.in.VRF.``mgmt`
70020 60 00 52 31 3a 00 52 32 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 `.R1:.R2.has.192.0.2.2/24.&.2001
70040 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 2f 36 34 00 52 32 3a 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 :db8::2/64.R2:.RADIUS.RADIUS.Set
70060 75 70 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 up.RADIUS.advanced.features.RADI
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700c0 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 ng.attribute.RADIUS.provides.the
700e0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f .IP.addresses.in.the.example.abo
70100 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 ve.via.Framed-IP-Address..RADIUS
70120 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 2e 31 30 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 .server.at.``192.168.3.10``.with
70140 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 50 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 00 .shared-secret.``VyOSPassword``.
70160 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 RADIUS.servers.could.be.hardened
70180 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 .by.only.allowing.certain.IP.add
701a0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 resses.to.connect..As.of.this.th
701c0 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 e.source.address.of.each.RADIUS.
701e0 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 query.can.be.configured..RADIUS.
70200 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 45 51 20 32 3a 20 41 20 43 47 4e 20 6d 75 73 74 source.address.REQ.2:.A.CGN.must
70220 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 22 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c .have.a.default."IP.address.pool
70240 69 6e 67 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 22 50 61 69 72 65 64 22 2e 20 43 47 4e 20 6d ing".behavior.of."Paired"..CGN.m
70260 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ust.use.the.same.external.IP.add
70280 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 ress.mapping.for.all.sessions.as
702a0 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 sociated.with.the.same.internal.
702c0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 54 43 50 2c 20 55 44 50 2c 20 49 43 IP.address,.be.they.TCP,.UDP,.IC
702e0 4d 50 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 69 78 20 6f 66 20 MP,.something.else,.or.a.mix.of.
70300 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 52 45 51 20 33 3a 20 54 68 65 20 different.protocols..REQ.3:.The.
70320 43 47 4e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 79 CGN.function.should.not.have.any
70340 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 .limitations.on.the.size.or.the.
70360 63 6f 6e 74 69 67 75 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 contiguity.of.the.external.addre
70380 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 52 45 51 20 34 3a 20 41 20 43 47 4e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f ss.pool..REQ.4:.A.CGN.must.suppo
703a0 72 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e rt.limiting.the.number.of.extern
703c0 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 28 6f 72 2c 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 22 69 64 65 al.ports.(or,.equivalently,."ide
703e0 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 22 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 ntifiers".for.ICMP).that.are.ass
70400 69 67 6e 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 63 72 69 62 65 72 00 52 45 53 54 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 igned.per.subscriber.REST.RFC.37
70420 36 38 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 68.creates.a.virtual.interface..
70440 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 If.you.want.to.apply.the.destina
70460 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e tion.NAT.rule.to.the.traffic.sen
70480 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d 41 43 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 t.to.the.virtual.MAC,.set.the.cr
704a0 65 61 74 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 60 69 6e 62 6f eated.virtual.interface.as.`inbo
704c0 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 und-interface`..RFC.3768.defines
704e0 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 .a.virtual.MAC.address.to.each.V
70500 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c RRP.virtual.router..This.virtual
70520 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 .router.MAC.address.will.be.used
70540 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 56 .as.the.source.in.all.periodic.V
70560 52 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 RRP.messages.sent.by.the.active.
70580 6e 6f 64 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 node..When.the.rfc3768-compatibi
705a0 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 lity.option.is.set,.a.new.VRRP.i
705c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 nterface.is.created,.to.which.th
705e0 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 e.MAC.address.and.the.virtual.IP
70600 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e .address.is.automatically.assign
70620 65 64 2e 00 52 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 ed..RFC.868.time.server.IPv4.add
70640 72 65 73 73 00 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 76 31 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a ress.RIP.RIPv1.as.described.in.:
70660 72 66 63 3a 60 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 49 50 76 32 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e rfc:`1058`.RIPv2.as.described.in
70680 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 00 52 50 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 53 .:rfc:`2453`.RPKI.RS-Server.-.RS
706a0 2d 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 -Client.RSA.can.be.used.for.serv
706c0 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 ices.such.as.key.exchanges.and.f
706e0 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 or.encryption.purposes..To.make.
70700 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 IPSec.work.with.dynamic.address.
70720 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 on.one/both.sides,.we.will.have.
70740 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 to.use.RSA.keys.for.authenticati
70760 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 79 20 on..They.are.very.fast.and.easy.
70780 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 41 2d 4b 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 to.setup..RSA-Keys.Random-Detect
707a0 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 .Random-Detect.could.be.useful.f
707c0 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 or.heavy.traffic..One.use.of.thi
707e0 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 s.algorithm.might.be.to.prevent.
70800 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f a.backbone.overload..But.only.fo
70820 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 r.TCP.(because.dropped.packets.c
70840 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 20 ould.be.retransmitted),.not.for.
70860 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 UDP..Range.is.1.to.255,.default.
70880 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 is.1..Range.is.1.to.300,.default
708a0 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 .is.10..Rate.Control.Rate.limit.
708c0 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 Rate.limit.the.download.bandwidt
708e0 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 3e 60 20 h.for.`<user>`.to.`<bandwidth>`.
70900 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 kbit/s..Rate.limit.the.upload.ba
70920 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 62 61 6e 64 77 69 ndwidth.for.`<user>`.to.`<bandwi
70940 64 74 68 3e 60 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 6c 6f dth>`.kbit/s.Rate.limit.the.uplo
70960 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 62 ad.bandwidth.for.`<user>`.to.`<b
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709a0 69 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 is.a.CPU-friendly.policy..You.mi
709c0 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6a ght.consider.using.it.when.you.j
709e0 75 73 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 ust.simply.want.to.slow.traffic.
70a00 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 down..Rate-Control.is.a.classles
70a20 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 s.policy.that.limits.the.packet.
70a40 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 flow.to.a.set.rate..It.is.a.pure
70a60 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 72 .shaper,.it.does.not.schedule.tr
70a80 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 affic..Traffic.is.filtered.based
70aa0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 54 .on.the.expenditure.of.tokens..T
70ac0 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 65 okens.roughly.correspond.to.byte
70ae0 73 2e 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 52 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 s..Raw.Parameters.Raw.parameters
70b00 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .can.be.passed.to.shared-network
70b20 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 -name,.subnet.and.static-mapping
70b40 3a 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 61 :.Re-generated.a.known.pub/priva
70b60 74 65 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 te.keyfile.which.can.be.used.to.
70b80 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 connect.to.other.services.(e.g..
70ba0 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 RPKI.cache)..Re-generated.the.pu
70bc0 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 53 blic/private.keyportion.which.SS
70be0 48 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 H.uses.to.secure.connections..Re
70c00 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d 65 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 achable.Time.Real.server.Real.se
70c20 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 rver.IP.address.and.port.Real.se
70c40 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 68 rver.is.auto-excluded.if.port.ch
70c60 65 63 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 eck.with.this.server.fail..Recei
70c80 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 61 ve.traffic.from.connections.crea
70ca0 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 ted.by.the.server.is.also.balanc
70cc0 65 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 ed..When.the.local.system.sends.
70ce0 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 an.ARP.Request.the.bonding.drive
70d00 72 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 49 50 r.copies.and.saves.the.peer's.IP
70d20 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .information.from.the.ARP.packet
70d40 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f ..When.the.ARP.Reply.arrives.fro
70d60 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 m.the.peer,.its.hardware.address
70d80 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 .is.retrieved.and.the.bonding.dr
70da0 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 iver.initiates.an.ARP.reply.to.t
70dc0 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 his.peer.assigning.it.to.one.of.
70de0 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 the.slaves.in.the.bond..A.proble
70e00 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 matic.outcome.of.using.ARP.negot
70e20 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 iation.for.balancing.is.that.eac
70e40 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 62 72 h.time.that.an.ARP.request.is.br
70e60 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 oadcast.it.uses.the.hardware.add
70e80 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6c ress.of.the.bond..Hence,.peers.l
70ea0 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 earn.the.hardware.address.of.the
70ec0 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 .bond.and.the.balancing.of.recei
70ee0 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 ve.traffic.collapses.to.the.curr
70f00 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 ent.slave..This.is.handled.by.se
70f20 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 nding.updates.(ARP.Replies).to.a
70f40 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 ll.the.peers.with.their.individu
70f60 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 ally.assigned.hardware.address.s
70f80 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 uch.that.the.traffic.is.redistri
70fa0 62 75 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 buted..Receive.traffic.is.also.r
70fc0 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 edistributed.when.a.new.slave.is
70fe0 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 .added.to.the.bond.and.when.an.i
71000 6e 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 nactive.slave.is.re-activated..T
71020 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 73 he.receive.load.is.distributed.s
71040 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 28 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 29 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 equentially.(round.robin).among.
71060 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 6c 61 76 65 the.group.of.highest.speed.slave
71080 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 s.in.the.bond..Received.RADIUS.a
710a0 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 ttributes.have.a.higher.priority
710c0 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 .than.parameters.defined.within.
710e0 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 the.CLI.configuration,.refer.to.
71100 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 the.explanation.below..Recommend
71120 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 63 ed.for.larger.installations..Rec
71140 6f 72 64 20 74 79 70 65 73 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 ord.types.Redirect.HTTP.to.HTTPS
71160 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .Redirect.Microsoft.RDP.traffic.
71180 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 4c 41 4e 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 from.the.internal.(LAN,.private)
711a0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e .network.via.:ref:`destination-n
711c0 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c at`.in.rule.110.to.the.internal,
711e0 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 20 57 65 20 61 6c 73 .private.host.192.0.2.40..We.als
71200 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 20 o.need.a.:ref:`source-nat`.rule.
71220 31 31 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 110.for.the.reverse.path.of.the.
71240 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 traffic..The.internal.network.19
71260 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 65 2.0.2.0/24.is.reachable.via.inte
71280 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 31 30 60 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 rface.`eth0.10`..Redirect.Micros
712a0 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 oft.RDP.traffic.from.the.outside
712c0 20 28 57 41 4e 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 29 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a .(WAN,.external).world.via.:ref:
712e0 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 30 20 74 6f `destination-nat`.in.rule.100.to
71300 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e .the.internal,.private.host.192.
71320 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 0.2.40..Redirect.URL.to.a.new.lo
71340 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 cation.Redistribution.Configurat
71360 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 2e ion.Redundancy.and.load.sharing.
71380 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 .There.are.multiple.NAT66.device
713a0 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b s.at.the.edge.of.an.IPv6.network
713c0 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 .to.another.IPv6.network..The.pa
713e0 74 68 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 th.through.the.NAT66.device.to.a
71400 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 nother.IPv6.network.forms.an.equ
71420 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ivalent.route,.and.traffic.can.b
71440 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 e.load-shared.on.these.NAT66.dev
71460 69 63 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 ices..In.this.case,.you.can.conf
71480 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 igure.the.same.source.address.tr
714a0 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 anslation.rules.on.these.NAT66.d
714c0 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 evices,.so.that.any.NAT66.device
714e0 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e .can.handle.IPv6.traffic.between
71500 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 .different.sites..Register.DNS.r
71520 65 63 6f 72 64 20 60 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 ecord.``example.vyos.io``.on.DNS
71540 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 60 60 6e 73 31 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 .server.``ns1.vyos.io``.Regular.
71560 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 71 29 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f VLANs.(802.1q).Regular.expressio
71580 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c n.to.match.against.a.community-l
715a0 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ist..Regular.expression.to.match
715c0 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e .against.a.large.community.list.
715e0 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 .Regular.expression.to.match.aga
71600 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 22 36 34 inst.an.AS.path..For.example."64
71620 35 30 31 20 36 34 35 30 32 22 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 501.64502"..Regular.expression.t
71640 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d o.match.against.an.extended.comm
71660 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a unity.list,.where.text.could.be:
71680 00 52 65 6a 65 63 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e .Reject.DHCP.leases.from.a.given
716a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 .address.or.range..This.is.usefu
716c0 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 l.when.a.modem.gives.a.local.IP.
716e0 77 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f when.first.starting..Remember.so
71700 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 urce.IP.in.seconds.before.reset.
71720 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 their.score..The.default.is.1800
71740 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 22 52 ..Remote.Access.Remote.Access."R
71760 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 22 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 oadWarrior".Example.Remote.Acces
71780 73 20 22 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 22 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 43 s."RoadWarrior".clients.Remote.C
717a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 41 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 onfiguration.-.Annotated:.Remote
717c0 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 48 6f 73 74 00 52 65 6d 6f .Configuration:.Remote.Host.Remo
717e0 74 65 20 4c 6f 6b 69 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 4c 6f 6b 69 20 75 72 6c 00 52 65 6d te.Loki.port.Remote.Loki.url.Rem
71800 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 20 63 6f 6c ote.URL.Remote.URL.to.Splunk.col
71820 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c lector.Remote.URL..Remote.``Infl
71840 75 78 44 42 60 60 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 uxDB``.bucket.name.Remote.databa
71860 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 se.name..Remote.peer.IP.`<addres
71880 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e s>`.of.the.second.DHCP.server.in
718a0 20 74 68 69 73 20 48 41 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 .this.HA.cluster..Remote.peer.IP
718c0 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 .`<address>`.of.the.second.DHCP.
718e0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2e server.in.this.failover.cluster.
71900 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e .Remote.port.Remote.transmission
71920 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 .interval.will.be.multiplied.by.
71940 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 52 65 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 this.value.Renaming.clients.inte
71960 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 79 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 65 70 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 rfaces.by.RADIUS.Repeat.the.proc
71980 65 64 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 70 6c 61 edure.on.the.other.router..Repla
719a0 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 74 65 6d 70 y.protection.Request.only.a.temp
719c0 6f 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 41 orary.address.and.not.form.an.IA
719e0 5f 4e 41 20 28 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f _NA.(Identity.Association.for.No
71a00 6e 2d 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 29 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 n-temporary.Addresses).partnersh
71a20 69 70 2e 00 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 ip..Requests.are.forwarded.throu
71a40 67 68 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 gh.``eth2``.as.the.`upstream.int
71a60 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 erface`.Require.the.peer.to.auth
71a80 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 enticate.itself.using.one.of.the
71aa0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 70 61 70 2c 20 63 68 61 70 2c .following.protocols:.pap,.chap,
71ac0 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2d 76 32 2e 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 .mschap,.mschap-v2..Requirements
71ae0 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 .Requirements.to.enable.synproxy
71b00 3a 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 52 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 50 6f 72 74 73 3a 20 :.Requirements:.Reserved.Ports:.
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71b40 6f 72 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 6d 69 6e or.well-known.services.and.admin
71b60 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 00 52 65 73 65 74 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 istrative.purposes..Reset.Reset.
71b80 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 OpenVPN.Reset.all.site-to-site.I
71ba0 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 49 74 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 PSec.VPN.sessions..It.terminates
71bc0 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 68 69 6c 64 5f 73 61 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 69 6e 69 74 69 .all.active.child_sa.and.reiniti
71be0 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 ates.the.connection..Reset.all.t
71c00 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 unnels.for.a.given.peer,.can.spe
71c20 63 69 66 79 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 76 74 69 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 cify.tunnel.or.vti.interface..It
71c40 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 68 69 6c 64 5f 73 61 20 .terminates.a.specific.child_sa.
71c60 61 6e 64 20 72 65 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 and.reinitiates.the.connection..
71c80 52 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 52 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 Reset.commands.Resets.the.local.
71ca0 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 20 59 DNS.forwarding.cache.database..Y
71cc0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 ou.can.reset.the.cache.for.all.e
71ce0 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 ntries.or.only.for.entries.to.a.
71d00 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 specific.domain..Restart.Restart
71d20 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 44 48 43 50 .DHCP.relay.service.Restart.DHCP
71d40 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 52 65 73 74 v6.relay.agent.immediately..Rest
71d60 61 72 74 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 6d 44 art.a.given.container.Restart.mD
71d80 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 NS.repeater.service..Restart.the
71da0 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 70 72 .DHCP.server.Restart.the.IGMP.pr
71dc0 6f 78 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 56 oxy.process..Restart.the.IPsec.V
71de0 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 PN.process.and.re-establishes.th
71e00 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 64 61 e.connection..Restart.the.SSH.da
71e20 65 6d 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f emon.process,.the.current.sessio
71e40 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b n.is.not.affected,.only.the.back
71e60 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 2e 00 52 65 73 74 ground.daemon.is.restarted..Rest
71e80 61 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 arts.the.DNS.recursor.process..T
71ea0 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 44 his.also.invalidates.the.local.D
71ec0 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 74 68 NS.forwarding.cache..Restarts.th
71ee0 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 75 72 69 e.service..It.checks.if.the.Suri
71f00 63 61 74 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 74 cata.service.is.active.before.at
71f20 74 65 6d 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 69 74 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 tempting.to.restart.it..If.it.is
71f40 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 61 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 .not.active,.a.message.indicates
71f60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .that.the.service.is.not.configu
71f80 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 red..This.command.is.used.when.a
71fa0 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 52 65 73 75 6c 74 dding.new.rules.manually..Result
71fc0 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 00 52 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 3a 00 52 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 54 69 ing.in.Results.in:.Retransmit.Ti
71fe0 6d 65 72 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 mer.Retrieve.current.statistics.
72000 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d of.connection.tracking.subsystem
72020 2e 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e ..Retrieve.current.status.of.con
72040 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 52 65 74 72 nection.tracking.subsystem..Retr
72060 69 65 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e ieve.public.key.portion.from.con
72080 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 57 49 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 52 65 76 figured.WIreGuard.interface..Rev
720a0 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 00 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 41 67 67 erse-proxy.Round.Robin.Route.Agg
720c0 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 44 61 6d regation.Configuration.Route.Dam
720e0 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c pening.Route.Filtering.Route.Fil
72100 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 00 52 tering.Configuration.Route.Map.R
72120 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 oute.Map.Policy.Route.Redistribu
72140 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 tion.Route.Reflector.Configurati
72160 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 on.Route.Selection.Route.Selecti
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721a0 36 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 69 63 68 20 64 65 6.Policy.Route.dampening.wich.de
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721e0 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 ou.to.identify.routes.that.repea
72200 74 65 64 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 tedly.fail.and.return..If.route.
72220 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c dampening.is.enabled,.an.unstabl
72240 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 65 61 e.route.accumulates.penalties.ea
72260 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 ch.time.the.route.fails.and.retu
72280 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 rns..If.the.accumulated.penaltie
722a0 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 s.exceed.a.threshold,.the.route.
722c0 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 is.no.longer.advertised..This.is
722e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 .route.suppression..Routes.that.
72300 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 74 65 have.been.suppressed.are.re-ente
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72340 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 when.the.amount.of.their.penalty
72360 20 66 61 6c 6c 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 .falls.below.a.threshold..Route.
72380 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f filter.can.be.applied.using.a.ro
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723c0 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 l.command,.that.gives.network.ad
723e0 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 ministrators.a.very.useful.and.f
72400 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c lexible.tool.for.traffic.manipul
72420 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ation..Route.maps.can.be.configu
72440 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c red.to.match.a.specific.RPKI.val
72460 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 idation.state..This.allows.the.c
72480 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 reation.of.local.policies,.which
724a0 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .handle.BGP.routes.based.on.the.
724c0 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 56 61 6c outcome.of.the.Prefix.Origin.Val
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72500 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 to.match..Router.Advertisements.
72520 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 Router.Lifetime.Router.receives.
72540 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 DHCP.client.requests.on.``eth1``
72560 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 .and.relays.them.to.the.server.a
72580 74 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 t.10.0.1.4.on.``eth2``..Routes.e
725a0 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 74 68 xported.from.a.unicast.VRF.to.th
725c0 65 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 e.VPN.RIB.must.be.augmented.by.t
725e0 77 6f 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 3a wo.parameters:.Routes.on.Node.2:
72600 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 72 6f 76 69 .Routes.that.are.sent.from.provi
72620 64 65 72 2c 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 der,.rs-server,.or.the.peer.loca
72640 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 28 6f 72 20 69 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d l-role.(or.if.received.by.custom
72660 65 72 2c 20 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c er,.rs-client,.or.the.peer.local
72680 2d 72 6f 6c 65 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 -role).will.be.marked.with.a.new
726a0 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 28 4f 54 43 29 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 .Only.to.Customer.(OTC).attribut
726c0 65 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 32 35 35 e..Routes.with.a.distance.of.255
726e0 20 61 72 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f .are.effectively.disabled.and.no
72700 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 52 6f 75 t.installed.into.the.kernel..Rou
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72740 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 .be.sent.to.your.neighbor.if.you
72760 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 73 r.local-role.is.provider.or.rs-s
72780 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 erver..Routes.with.this.attribut
727a0 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c e.can.be.received.only.if.your.l
727c0 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 ocal-role.is.customer.or.rs-clie
727e0 6e 74 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c nt..Routine.Routing.Routing.tabl
72800 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 es.that.will.be.used.in.this.exa
72820 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 mple.are:.Rule.10.matches.reques
72840 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 31 2e ts.with.the.domain.name.``node1.
72860 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 example.com``.forwards.to.the.ba
72880 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 31 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 ckend.``bk-api-01``.Rule.10.matc
728a0 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 hes.requests.with.the.exact.URL.
728c0 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 2e 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2f 78 78 78 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 path.``/.well-known/xxx``.and.re
728e0 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 65 72 74 73 2f 60 60 2e directs.to.location.``/certs/``.
72900 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 69 73 20 68 69 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 .Rule.110.is.hit,.so.connection.
72920 69 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 is.accepted..Rule.20.matches.req
72940 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 60 uests.with.URL.paths.ending.in.`
72960 60 2f 6d 61 69 6c 60 60 20 6f 72 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 65 6d 61 69 6c 2f `/mail``.or.exact.path.``/email/
72980 62 61 72 60 60 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 70 6f bar``.redirect.to.location.``/po
729a0 73 74 66 69 78 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 stfix/``..Rule.20.matches.reques
729c0 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 32 2e ts.with.the.domain.name.``node2.
729e0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 example.com``.forwards.to.the.ba
72a00 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 32 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 ckend.``bk-api-02``.Rule.Status.
72a20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 52 75 6c 65 Rule-Sets.Rule-set.overview.Rule
72a40 73 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 s.Rules.allow.to.control.and.rou
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72a80 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 backend.based.on.predefined.cond
72aa0 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 itions..Rules.allow.to.define.ma
72ac0 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 63 74 69 tching.criteria.and.perform.acti
72ae0 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 on.accordingly..Rules.will.be.cr
72b00 65 61 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 eated.for.both.:ref:`source-nat`
72b20 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 00 52 75 6e .and.:ref:`destination-nat`..Run
72b40 6e 69 6e 67 20 42 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 36 34 00 53 4e 41 54 ning.Behind.NAT.SNAT.SNAT64.SNAT
72b60 36 36 00 53 4e 4d 50 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 66.SNMP.SNMP.Extensions.SNMP.Pro
72b80 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 79 6e tocol.Versions.SNMP.can.work.syn
72ba0 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e chronously.or.asynchronously..In
72bc0 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 .synchronous.communication,.the.
72be0 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f monitoring.system.queries.the.ro
72c00 75 74 65 72 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f uter.periodically..In.asynchrono
72c20 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f us,.the.router.sends.notificatio
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72c60 68 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 host)..SNMP.is.a.component.of.th
72c80 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 e.Internet.Protocol.Suite.as.def
72ca0 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 ined.by.the.Internet.Engineering
72cc0 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 6f 72 63 65 20 28 49 45 54 46 29 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 .Task.Force.(IETF)..It.consists.
72ce0 6f 66 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 of.a.set.of.standards.for.networ
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72d20 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 cation.layer.protocol,.a.databas
72d40 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 62 6a 65 e.schema,.and.a.set.of.data.obje
72d60 63 74 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 cts..SNMP.is.widely.used.in.netw
72d80 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 ork.management.for.network.monit
72da0 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 oring..SNMP.exposes.management.d
72dc0 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 ata.in.the.form.of.variables.on.
72de0 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 69 6e the.managed.systems.organized.in
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72e20 4d 49 42 5f 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 MIB_).which.describe.the.system.
72e40 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 status.and.configuration..These.
72e60 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 71 variables.can.then.be.remotely.q
72e80 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 28 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d 73 74 61 6e 63 ueried.(and,.in.some.circumstanc
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72ec0 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f lications..SNMPv2.SNMPv2.does.no
72ee0 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 t.support.any.authentication.mec
72f00 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 hanisms,.other.than.client.sourc
72f20 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 e.address,.so.you.should.specify
72f40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f .addresses.of.clients.allowed.to
72f60 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 53 .monitor.the.router..Note.that.S
72f80 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f NMPv2.also.supports.no.encryptio
72fa0 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e n.and.always.sends.data.in.plain
72fc0 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e .text..SNMPv2.is.the.original.an
72fe0 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f d.most.commonly.used.version..Fo
73000 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 73 r.authorizing.clients,.SNMP.uses
73020 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d .the.concept.of.communities..Com
73040 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 munities.may.have.authorization.
73060 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 set.to.read.only.(this.is.most.c
73080 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 28 74 68 69 ommon).or.to.read.and.write.(thi
730a0 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e s.option.is.not.actively.used.in
730c0 20 56 79 4f 53 29 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 .VyOS)..SNMPv3.SNMPv3.(version.3
730e0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 .of.the.SNMP.protocol).introduce
73100 64 20 61 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 6c 65 77 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 72 d.a.whole.slew.of.new.security.r
73120 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d elated.features.that.have.been.m
73140 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e issing.from.the.previous.version
73160 73 2e 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 77 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 s..Security.was.one.of.the.bigge
73180 73 74 20 77 65 61 6b 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 76 33 2e 20 41 75 st.weakness.of.SNMP.until.v3..Au
731a0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 31 20 thentication.in.SNMP.Versions.1.
731c0 61 6e 64 20 32 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 and.2.amounts.to.nothing.more.th
731e0 61 6e 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 29 an.a.password.(community.string)
73200 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 74 65 78 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 .sent.in.clear.text.between.a.ma
73220 6e 61 67 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 67 65 6e 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 6d 65 73 nager.and.agent..Each.SNMPv3.mes
73240 73 61 67 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 sage.contains.security.parameter
73260 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 s.which.are.encoded.as.an.octet.
73280 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 63 string..The.meaning.of.these.sec
732a0 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 urity.parameters.depends.on.the.
732c0 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 50 41 4e 20 security.model.being.used..SPAN.
732e0 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f port.mirroring.can.copy.the.inbo
73300 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 und/outbound.traffic.of.the.inte
73320 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 rface.to.the.specified.interface
73340 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 ,.usually.the.interface.can.be.c
73360 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 onnected.to.some.special.equipme
73380 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 73 nt,.such.as.a.behavior.control.s
733a0 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 ystem,.intrusion.detection.syste
733c0 6d 20 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 m.or.traffic.collector,.and.can.
733e0 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 copy.all.related.traffic.from.th
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75860 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 same.pool..Set.authentication.ba
75880 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 ckend..The.configured.authentica
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758e0 00 53 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 .Set.container.capabilities.or.p
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75960 00 53 65 74 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 .Set.custom.HTTP.headers.to.be.i
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759a0 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 67 72 61 he.backend.Set.delay.between.gra
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759e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 interface..Set.delay.for.second.
75a00 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 set.of.gratuitous.ARPs.after.tra
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75ae0 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 tcommunity-list.policy..Set.desc
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75be0 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 IPv6.prefix-list.policy..Set.des
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75c80 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 ion.for.the.rule.in.the.route-ma
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75e20 20 70 61 73 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 74 68 20 68 6f 75 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d .past.every.6th.hour..Set.extcom
75e40 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 00 53 65 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 6f munity.bandwidth.Set.external.so
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75ee0 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 antenna.pattern.does.not.change.
75f00 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 during.the.lifetime.of.an.associ
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75f60 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 A.zone.can.have.multiple.interfa
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76040 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e number.that.this.router.represen
76060 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 ts..This.is.a.mandatory.option!.
76080 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e Set.match.criteria.based.on.conn
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76100 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 match.criteria.based.on.session.
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762a0 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6c 61 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 more.than.one.flag,.flags.should
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762e0 20 3a 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 27 53 59 4e 2c 21 41 43 4b 2c 21 46 49 4e 2c 21 52 53 54 27 .:.value.of.'SYN,!ACK,!FIN,!RST'
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76380 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 ding.relay.agent.information..If
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763e0 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f thout.appending.relay.agent.info
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764c0 6e 64 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 nd.implies.rule.to.be.matched.at
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76500 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 Set.maximum.hop.count.before.pac
76520 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 00 kets.are.discarded,.default:.10.
76540 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f Set.maximum.number.of.packets.to
76560 20 61 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 69 6e .alow.in.excess.of.rate..Set.min
76580 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e imum.time.interval.for.refreshin
765a0 67 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 g.gratuitous.ARPs.while.MASTER..
765c0 53 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f Set.mode.for.IPsec.authenticatio
765e0 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 32 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e n.between.VyOS.and.L2TP.clients.
76600 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 .Set.number.of.gratuitous.ARP.me
76620 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 ssages.to.send.at.a.time.after.t
76640 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 ransition.to.MASTER..Set.number.
76660 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 of.gratuitous.ARP.messages.to.se
76680 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e nd.at.a.time.while.MASTER..Set.n
766a0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 umber.of.seconds.for.Hello.Inter
766c0 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 val.timer.value..Setting.this.va
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76700 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 very.timer.value.seconds.on.the.
76720 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 specified.interface..This.value.
76740 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 must.be.the.same.for.all.routers
76760 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 .attached.to.a.common.network..T
76780 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 he.default.value.is.10.seconds..
767a0 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 The.interval.range.is.1.to.65535
767c0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 ..Set.number.of.seconds.for.rout
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76800 64 20 66 6f 72 20 57 61 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 d.for.Wait.Timer.and.Inactivity.
76820 54 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 Timer..This.value.must.be.the.sa
76840 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 me.for.all.routers.attached.to.a
76860 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c .common.network..The.default.val
76880 75 65 20 69 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 ue.is.40.seconds..The.interval.r
768a0 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d ange.is.1.to.65535..Set.packet.m
768c0 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 54 43 50 odifications:.Explicitly.set.TCP
768e0 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 .Maximum.segment.size.value..Set
76900 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 44 69 .packet.modifications:.Packet.Di
76920 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 43 6f 64 65 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 fferentiated.Services.Codepoint.
76940 28 44 53 43 50 29 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 (DSCP).Set.parameters.for.matchi
76960 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d ng.recently.seen.sources..This.m
76980 61 74 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f atch.could.be.used.by.seeting.co
769a0 75 6e 74 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 unt.(source.address.seen.more.th
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769e0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 3c ource.address.seen.in.the.last.<
76a00 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 64 0-4294967295>.seconds)..Set.pred
76a20 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 68 72 61 73 65 2e 00 53 65 74 efined.shared.secret.phrase..Set
76a40 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f .prefixes.to.table..Set.proxy.fo
76a60 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 r.all.connections.initiated.by.V
76a80 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 yOS,.including.HTTP,.HTTPS,.and.
76aa0 46 54 50 20 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 70 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 FTP.(anonymous.ftp)..Set.route.t
76ac0 61 72 67 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 arget.value.in.format.``<0-65535
76ae0 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 :0-4294967295>``.or.``<IP:0-6553
76b00 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 5>``..Set.routing.table.to.forwa
76b20 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f rd.packet.to..Set.rule.action.to
76b40 20 64 72 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 .drop..Set.service.to.bind.on.IP
76b60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 .address,.by.default.listen.on.a
76b80 6e 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 00 53 65 74 20 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 69 ny.IPv4.and.IPv6.Set.site.of.ori
76ba0 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 gin.value.in.format.``<0-65535:0
76bc0 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e -4294967295>``.or.``<IP:0-65535>
76be0 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 ``..Set.some.attributes.(like.AS
76c00 20 50 41 54 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 .PATH.or.Community.value).to.adv
76c20 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 53 65 74 ertised.routes.to.neighbors..Set
76c40 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 .some.metric.to.routes.learned.f
76c60 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 rom.a.particular.neighbor..Set.s
76c80 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e ource.IP/IPv6.address.for.route.
76ca0 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f .Set.source.address.or.prefix.to
76cc0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f .match..Set.source-address.to.yo
76ce0 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ur.local.IP.(LAN)..Set.tag.value
76d00 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 .for.routing.protocol..Set.the."
76d20 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 22 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 recursion.desired".bit.in.reques
76d40 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 ts.to.the.upstream.nameserver..S
76d60 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 52 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 et.the.:abbr:`DR.(Designated.Rou
76d80 74 65 72 29 60 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ter)`.Priority.for.the.interface
76da0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f ..This.command.is.useful.to.allo
76dc0 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 64 w.the.user.to.influence.what.nod
76de0 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 e.becomes.the.DR.for.a.LAN.segme
76e00 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 52 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 nt..Set.the.:abbr:`MRU.(Maximum.
76e20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 72 75 60 2e 20 50 50 50 64 20 77 69 Receive.Unit)`.to.`mru`..PPPd.wi
76e40 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 ll.ask.the.peer.to.send.packets.
76e60 6f 66 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 of.no.more.than.`mru`.bytes..The
76e80 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 .value.of.`mru`.must.be.between.
76ea0 31 32 38 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 33 38 34 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 54 128.and.16384..Set.the.:abbr:`TT
76ec0 4c 20 28 54 69 6d 65 2d 74 6f 2d 6c 69 76 65 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 L.(Time-to-live)`.for.the.record
76ee0 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f .in.seconds..Default.is.300.seco
76f00 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 nds..Set.the.BGP.nexthop.address
76f20 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 .to.the.address.of.the.peer..For
76f40 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e .an.incoming.route-map.this.mean
76f60 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 s.the.ip.address.of.our.peer.is.
76f80 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 used..For.an.outgoing.route-map.
76fa0 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 this.means.the.ip.address.of.our
76fc0 20 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 .self.is.used.to.establish.the.p
76fe0 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 eering.with.our.neighbor..Set.th
77000 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 e.IP.address.of.the.local.interf
77020 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 ace.to.be.used.for.the.tunnel..S
77040 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 et.the.IP.address.of.the.remote.
77060 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 peer..It.may.be.specified.as.an.
77080 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6.address.
770a0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .Set.the.IPv4.source.validation.
770c0 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d mode..The.following.system.param
770e0 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c eter.will.be.altered:.Set.the.ML
77100 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 D.last.member.query.count..The.d
77120 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c efault.value.is.2..Set.the.MLD.l
77140 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c ast.member.query.interval.in.mil
77160 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 liseconds.(100-6553500)..The.def
77180 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e ault.value.is.1000.milliseconds.
771a0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 .Set.the.MLD.query.response.time
771c0 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 out.in.milliseconds.(100-6553500
771e0 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 )..The.default.value.is.10000.mi
77200 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 lliseconds..Set.the.MLD.version.
77220 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 used.on.this.interface..The.defa
77240 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 ult.value.is.2..Set.the.Maximum.
77260 53 74 61 63 6b 20 44 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 Stack.Depth.supported.by.the.rou
77280 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c ter..The.value.depend.of.the.MPL
772a0 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 S.dataplane..Set.the.PIM.hello.a
772c0 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 nd.hold.interval.for.a.interface
772e0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c ..Set.the.Segment.Routing.Global
77300 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 .Block.i.e..the.label.range.used
77320 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d .by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.the.M
77340 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 PLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.tha
77360 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 t.the.block.size.may.not.exceed.
77380 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 65535..Set.the.Segment.Routing.G
773a0 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 lobal.Block.i.e..the.low.label.r
773c0 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c ange.used.by.MPLS.to.store.label
773e0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e .in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID.
77400 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f .Note.that.the.block.size.may.no
77420 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 t.exceed.65535..Set.the.Segment.
77440 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 Routing.Local.Block.i.e..the.lab
77460 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c el.range.used.by.MPLS.to.store.l
77480 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 abel.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.
774a0 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 SID..Note.that.the.block.size.ma
774c0 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 y.not.exceed.65535.Segment.Routi
774e0 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d ng.Local.Block,.The.negative.com
77500 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 mand.always.unsets.both..Set.the
77520 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 .Segment.Routing.Local.Block.i.e
77540 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 ..the.low.label.range.used.by.MP
77560 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 LS.to.store.label.in.the.MPLS.FI
77580 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 B.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.
775a0 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e block.size.may.not.exceed.65535.
775c0 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 Segment.Routing.Local.Block,.The
775e0 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 .negative.command.always.unsets.
77600 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 2d 4d 53 53 20 28 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d both..Set.the.TCP-MSS.(TCP.maxim
77620 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 um.segment.size).for.the.connect
77640 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 2d 4d 53 53 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 ion..Set.the.TCP-MSS.(maximum.se
77660 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 gment.size).for.the.connection.S
77680 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 54 4c 20 28 54 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 4c 69 76 65 29 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e et.the.TTL.(Time.to.Live).value.
776a0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 55 73 65 72 20 49 44 20 6f 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 .Set.the.User.ID.or.Group.ID.of.
776c0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 6c the.container.Set.the.``sshd``.l
776e0 6f 67 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f 60 og.level..The.default.is.``info`
77700 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e `..Set.the.address.of.the.backen
77720 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 d.port.Set.the.address.of.the.ba
77740 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 ckend.server.to.which.the.incomi
77760 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 74 ng.traffic.will.be.forwarded.Set
77780 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 72 61 .the.authentication.type.for.Gra
777a0 70 68 51 4c 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 41 76 61 phQL,.default.option.is.key..Ava
777c0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 79 74 65 ilable.options.are:.Set.the.byte
777e0 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4a 57 54 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 .length.of.the.JWT.secret..Defau
77800 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 lt.is.32..Set.the.command.argume
77820 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 nts.for.a.container..Set.the.def
77840 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 ault.VRRP.version.to.use..This.d
77860 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 2c 20 62 75 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 efaults.to.2,.but.IPv6.instances
77880 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2e 00 53 65 74 20 .will.always.use.version.3..Set.
778a0 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 28 54 58 29 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 the.device's.transmit.(TX).key..
778c0 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 This.key.must.be.a.hex.string.th
778e0 61 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 29 20 6f 72 20 at.is.16-bytes.(GCM-AES-128).or.
77900 33 32 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 32-bytes.(GCM-AES-256)..Set.the.
77920 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 distance.for.the.default.gateway
77940 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 .sent.by.the.DHCP.server..Set.th
77960 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 e.distance.for.the.default.gatew
77980 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 ay.sent.by.the.PPPoE.server..Set
779a0 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 .the.distance.for.the.default.ga
779c0 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 teway.sent.by.the.SSTP.server..S
779e0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 et.the.encapsulation.type.of.the
77a00 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 .tunnel..Valid.values.for.encaps
77a20 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 3a 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c ulation.are:.udp,.ip..Set.the.gl
77a40 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 obal.setting.for.an.established.
77a60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 connection..Set.the.global.setti
77a80 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 ng.for.invalid.packets..Set.the.
77aa0 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 global.setting.for.related.conne
77ac0 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 ctions..Set.the.host.name.for.a.
77ae0 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 container..Set.the.lifetime.for.
77b00 4a 57 54 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 JWT.tokens.in.seconds..Default.i
77b20 73 20 33 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 s.3600.seconds..Set.the.listen.p
77b40 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 6e ort.of.the.local.API,.this.has.n
77b60 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 o.effect.on.the.webserver..The.d
77b80 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 38 30 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 efault.is.port.8080.Set.the.maxi
77ba0 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 63 6f 75 6e 74 3e 60 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 mum.hop.`<count>`.before.packets
77bc0 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 2c 20 64 .are.discarded..Range.0...255,.d
77be0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 efault.10..Set.the.maximum.lengt
77c00 68 20 6f 66 20 41 2d 4d 50 44 55 20 70 72 65 2d 45 4f 46 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 h.of.A-MPDU.pre-EOF.padding.that
77c20 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 .the.station.can.receive.Set.the
77c40 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 6f 70 65 6e .maximum.number.of.TCP.half-open
77c60 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 .connections..Set.the.maximum.re
77c80 71 75 65 73 74 20 62 6f 64 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 65 67 61 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 44 65 quest.body.size.in.megabytes..De
77ca0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 4d 42 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 fault.is.1MB..Set.the.name.of.th
77cc0 65 20 53 53 4c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 e.SSL.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Aut
77ce0 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 50 4b 49 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 hority)`.PKI.entry.used.for.auth
77d00 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 49 entication.of.the.remote.side..I
77d20 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 f.an.intermediate.CA.certificate
77d40 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 .is.specified,.then.all.parent.C
77d60 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 A.certificates.that.exist.in.the
77d80 20 50 4b 49 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 .PKI,.such.as.the.root.CA.or.add
77da0 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 itional.intermediate.CAs,.will.a
77dc0 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 utomatically.be.used.during.cert
77de0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 ificate.validation.to.ensure.tha
77e00 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 t.the.full.chain.of.trust.is.ava
77e20 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 78 35 30 39 ilable..Set.the.name.of.the.x509
77e40 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 .client.keypair.used.to.authenti
77e60 63 61 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 cate.against.the.802.1x.system..
77e80 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 All.parent.CA.certificates.of.th
77ea0 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 69 6e e.client.certificate,.such.as.in
77ec0 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 termediate.and.root.CAs,.will.be
77ee0 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 41 50 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e .sent.as.part.of.the.EAP-TLS.han
77f00 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 dshake..Set.the.native.VLAN.ID.f
77f20 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 lag.of.the.interface..When.a.dat
77f40 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 a.packet.without.a.VLAN.tag.ente
77f60 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c rs.the.port,.the.data.packet.wil
77f80 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 l.be.forced.to.add.a.tag.of.a.sp
77fa0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 ecific.vlan.id..When.the.vlan.id
77fc0 20 66 6c 61 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .flag.flows.out,.the.tag.of.the.
77fe0 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 vlan.id.will.be.stripped.Set.the
78000 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .native.VLAN.ID.flag.of.the.inte
78020 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 rface..When.a.data.packet.withou
78040 74 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 t.a.VLAN.tag.enters.the.port,.th
78060 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 e.data.packet.will.have.a.specif
78080 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 ic.vlan.id.added.to.it..When.the
780a0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 76 6c .packet.flows.out,.the.native.vl
780c0 61 6e 20 74 61 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 an.tag.will.be.stripped..Set.the
780e0 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 .next-hop.as.unchanged..Pass.thr
78100 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 ough.the.route-map.without.chang
78120 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 ing.its.value.Set.the.number.of.
78140 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e TCP.maximum.retransmit.attempts.
78160 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 .Set.the.number.of.health.check.
78180 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 failures.before.an.interface.is.
781a0 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 marked.as.unavailable,.range.for
781c0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 20 4f .number.is.1.to.10,.default.1..O
781e0 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 68 r.set.the.number.of.successful.h
78200 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ealth.checks.before.an.interface
78220 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .is.added.back.to.the.interface.
78240 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 pool,.range.for.number.is.1.to.1
78260 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 0,.default.1..Set.the.number.of.
78280 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 72 seconds.the.router.waits.until.r
782a0 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 etrying.to.connect.to.the.cache.
782c0 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 server..Set.the.number.of.second
782e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 s.the.router.waits.until.the.rou
78300 74 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f ter.expires.the.cache..Set.the.o
78320 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 ptions.for.this.public.key..See.
78340 74 68 65 20 73 73 68 20 60 60 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 6d 61 6e 20 the.ssh.``authorized_keys``.man.
78360 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e page.for.details.of.what.you.can
78380 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 20 60 60 22 60 60 20 .specify.here..To.place.a.``"``.
783a0 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 character.in.the.options.field,.
783c0 75 73 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 66 72 use.``&quot;``,.for.example.``fr
783e0 6f 6d 3d 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 74 6f 20 om=&quot;10.0.0.0/24&quot;``.to.
78400 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e restrict.where.the.user.may.conn
78420 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 65 ect.from.when.using.this.key..Se
78440 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 t.the.parity.option.for.the.cons
78460 6f 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ole..If.unset.this.will.default.
78480 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 to.none..Set.the.peer's.MAC.addr
784a0 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 ess.Set.the.peer's.key.used.to.r
784c0 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 28 52 58 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 eceive.(RX).traffic.Set.the.peer
784e0 2d 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 -session-id,.which.is.a.32-bit.i
78500 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 nteger.value.assigned.to.the.ses
78520 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 sion.by.the.peer..The.value.used
78540 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .must.match.the.session_id.value
78560 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 .being.used.at.the.peer..Set.the
78580 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 .range.of.external.IP.addresses.
785a0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 47 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 for.the.CGNAT.pool..Set.the.rang
785c0 65 20 6f 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 e.of.external.IP.addresses.for.t
785e0 68 65 20 43 47 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f he.CGNAT.pool..The.sequence.is.o
78600 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 3b 20 69 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d ptional;.if.set,.a.lower.value.m
78620 65 61 6e 73 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 eans.higher.priority..Set.the.ra
78640 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 nge.of.internal.IP.addresses.for
78660 20 74 68 65 20 43 47 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 .the.CGNAT.pool..Set.the.restart
78680 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 .behavior.of.the.container..Set.
786a0 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 the.route.metric..When.used.with
786c0 20 42 47 50 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 .BGP,.set.the.BGP.attribute.MED.
786e0 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 2b 2f 2d 60 60 to.a.specific.value..Use.``+/-``
78700 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .to.add.or.subtract.the.specifie
78720 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 2f 4d 45 44 d.value.to/from.the.existing/MED
78740 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 72 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 ..Use.``rtt``.to.set.the.MED.to.
78760 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 60 60 2b 72 74 74 2f 2d 72 the.round.trip.time.or.``+rtt/-r
78780 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 2f 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 tt``.to.add/subtract.the.round.t
787a0 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 rip.time.to/from.the.MED..Set.th
787c0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 e.routing.table.to.forward.packe
787e0 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 t.with..Set.the.rule.for.the.sou
78800 72 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 rce.pool..Set.the.rule.for.the.t
78820 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e ranslation.pool..Set.the.session
78840 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 .id,.which.is.a.32-bit.integer.v
78860 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 alue..Uniquely.identifies.the.se
78880 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 ssion.being.created..The.value.u
788a0 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 5f 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f sed.must.match.the.peer_session_
788c0 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e id.value.being.used.at.the.peer.
788e0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2c 20 65 69 74 68 65 .Set.the.shaper.bandwidth,.eithe
78900 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 62 69 74 72 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 r.as.an.explicit.bitrate.or.a.pe
78920 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 rcentage.of.the.interface.bandwi
78940 64 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 dth..Set.the.size.of.the.hash.ta
78960 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 ble..The.connection.tracking.has
78980 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e h.table.makes.searching.the.conn
789a0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 ection.tracking.table.faster..Th
789c0 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 e2 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 e2 80 9d 20 e.hash.table.uses....buckets....
789e0 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 to.record.entries.in.the.connect
78a00 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 ion.tracking.table..Set.the.sour
78a20 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 ce.IP.of.forwarded.packets,.othe
78a40 72 77 69 73 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 rwise.original.senders.address.i
78a60 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e s.used..Set.the.timeout.in.secon
78a80 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 ds.for.a.protocol.or.state.in.a.
78aa0 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 custom.rule..Set.the.timeout.in.
78ac0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e seconds.for.a.protocol.or.state.
78ae0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 .Set.the.timeout.in.secounds.for
78b00 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d .a.protocol.or.state.in.a.custom
78b20 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e .rule..Set.the.timeout.in.secoun
78b40 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 ds.for.a.protocol.or.state..Set.
78b60 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 the.tunnel.id,.which.is.a.32-bit
78b80 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 .integer.value..Uniquely.identif
78ba0 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 ies.the.tunnel.into.which.the.se
78bc0 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 ssion.will.be.created..Set.the.w
78be0 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6e 64 6f indow.scale.factor.for.TCP.windo
78c00 77 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 00 53 65 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 w.scaling.Set.window.of.concurre
78c20 6e 74 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 ntly.valid.codes..Sets.the.HTTP.
78c40 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 method.to.be.used,.can.be.either
78c60 3a 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 67 65 74 2c 20 70 6f 73 74 2c 20 70 75 74 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 :.option,.get,.post,.put.Sets.th
78c80 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 e.endpoint.to.be.used.for.health
78ca0 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 .checks.Sets.the.expected.result
78cc0 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 65 72 .condition.for.considering.a.ser
78ce0 76 65 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 ver.healthy..Sets.the.expected.r
78d00 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 esult.condition.for.considering.
78d20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 a.server.healthy..Some.possible.
78d40 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d examples.are:.Sets.the.image.nam
78d60 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 75 62 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 e.in.the.hub.registry.Sets.the.i
78d80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 nterface.to.listen.for.multicast
78da0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b .packets.on..Could.be.a.loopback
78dc0 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 ,.not.yet.tested..Sets.the.liste
78de0 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ning.port.for.a.listening.addres
78e00 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f s..This.overrides.the.default.po
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7a020 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 commands.Show.configured.serial.
7a040 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ports.and.their.respective.inter
7a060 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 face.configuration..Show.connect
7a080 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ion.data.of.load.balanced.traffi
7a0a0 63 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 65 78 74 65 72 c:.Show.connection.syncing.exter
7a0c0 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f nal.cache.entries.Show.connectio
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7a100 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e .Show.currently.connected.users.
7a120 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 .Show.detailed.information.about
7a140 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4e 6f 64 .all.learned.Segment.Routing.Nod
7a160 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f es.Show.detailed.information.abo
7a180 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 73 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 00 ut.prefix-sid.and.label.learned.
7a1a0 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 Show.detailed.information.about.
7a1c0 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6f the.underlaying.physical.links.o
7a1e0 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 n.given.bond.`<interface>`..Show
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7a220 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 <interface>`.Show.detailed.infor
7a240 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 mation.on.the.given.loopback.int
7a260 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 6c 6f 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 erface.`lo`..Show.detailed.infor
7a280 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 mation.summary.on.given.`<interf
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7a2c0 62 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 ble.VPN.connections.Show.flow.ac
7a2e0 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 counting.information.for.given.`
7a300 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 <interface>`.for.a.specific.host
7a320 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f .only..Show.flow.accounting.info
7a340 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e rmation.for.given.`<interface>`.
7a360 00 53 68 6f 77 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 .Show.general.information.about.
7a380 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 68 6f specific.WireGuard.interface.Sho
7a3a0 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 w.info.about.the.Wireguard.servi
7a3c0 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 6e ce..It.also.shows.the.latest.han
7a3e0 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 dshake..Show.information.about.p
7a400 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 69 73 74 20 hysical.`<interface>`.Show.list.
7a420 6f 66 20 49 50 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 53 48 20 of.IPs.currently.blocked.by.SSH.
7a440 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f dynamic-protection..Show.logs.fo
7a460 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 r.IPsec.Show.logs.for.mDNS.repea
7a480 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 ter.service..Show.logs.from.a.gi
7a4a0 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c ven.container.Show.logs.from.all
7a4c0 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 .DHCP.client.processes..Show.log
7a4e0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 s.from.all.DHCPv6.client.process
7a500 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 60 69 6e 74 es..Show.logs.from.specific.`int
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7a560 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c .DHCPv6.client.process..Show.onl
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7a5a0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 ificate.Authority..Show.only.inf
7a5c0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 ormation.for.specified.certifica
7a5e0 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 te..Show.only.leases.in.the.spec
7a600 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 ified.pool..Show.only.leases.wit
7a620 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 h.the.specified.state..Possible.
7a640 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 states:.abandoned,.active,.all,.
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7a700 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 doned,.reset,.backup.(default.=.
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7a740 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 70 65 .for.the.default.route..Show.spe
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7a780 6f 6e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 53 68 6f on.Show.status.of.new.setup:.Sho
7a7a0 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 w.statuses.of.all.active.leases.
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7a7e0 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 28 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 r.remote.(failover.server):.Show
7a800 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 .statuses.of.all.active.leases:.
7a820 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 Show.the.DHCP.server.statistics.
7a840 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 for.the.specified.pool..Show.the
7a860 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 .DHCP.server.statistics:.Show.th
7a880 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 e.console.server.log..Show.the.d
7a8a0 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 4b etailed.status.information.of.IK
7a8c0 45 20 63 68 61 72 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 E.charon.process..Show.the.full.
7a8e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 config.uploaded.to.the.QAT.devic
7a900 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 e..Show.the.list.of.all.active.c
7a920 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 ontainers..Show.the.local.contai
7a940 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 ner.images..Show.the.logs.of.a.s
7a960 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 pecific.Rule-Set..Show.the.logs.
7a980 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 of.all.firewall;.show.all.bridge
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7a9c0 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f r.forward.hook;.show.all.logs.fo
7a9e0 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 69 6c 74 r.forward.hook.and.priority.filt
7aa00 65 72 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 er;.show.all.logs.for.particular
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7aa40 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 cific.Rule-Set..Show.the.logs.of
7aa60 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 69 72 .all.firewall;.show.all.ipv4.fir
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7aaa0 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 rticular.hook;.show.all.logs.for
7aac0 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3b 20 73 .particular.hook.and.priority;.s
7aae0 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 how.all.logs.for.particular.cust
7ab00 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 om.chain;.show.logs.for.specific
7ab20 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 .Rule-Set..Show.the.logs.of.all.
7ab40 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c firewall;.show.all.ipv6.firewall
7ab60 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 .logs;.show.all.logs.for.particu
7ab80 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 lar.hook;.show.all.logs.for.part
7aba0 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 icular.hook.and.priority;.show.a
7abc0 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 ll.logs.for.particular.custom.ch
7abe0 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 ain;.show.logs.for.specific.Rule
7ac00 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 -Set..Show.the.route.Show.the.st
7ac20 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e atus.of.running.IPsec.process.an
7ac40 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 49 44 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 d.process.ID..Show.transceiver.i
7ac60 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 nformation.from.plugin.modules,.
7ac80 65 2e 67 20 53 46 50 2b 2c 20 51 53 46 50 00 53 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 e.g.SFP+,.QSFP.Showing.BFD.monit
7aca0 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 ored.static.routes.Shows.status.
7acc0 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 41 3a 00 of.all.assigned.leases:.Side.A:.
7ace0 53 69 64 65 20 42 3a 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 Side.B:.Sierra.Wireless.AirPrime
7ad00 20 4d 43 37 33 30 34 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 .MC7304.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sier
7ad20 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 33 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 ra.Wireless.AirPrime.MC7430.mini
7ad40 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 PCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wireless.
7ad60 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c AirPrime.MC7455.miniPCIe.card.(L
7ad80 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 TE).Sierra.Wireless.AirPrime.MC7
7ada0 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 710.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Similar.
7adc0 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 combinations.are.applicable.for.
7ade0 74 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 the.dead-peer-detection..Similar
7ae00 6c 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 45 53 20 70 65 65 72 ly.traffic.received.from.ES.peer
7ae20 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 s.via.the.overlay.cannot.be.forw
7ae40 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 6c arded.to.the.server..This.is.spl
7ae60 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 it-horizon-filtering.with.local.
7ae80 62 69 61 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e bias..Simple.Babel.configuration
7aea0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e .using.2.nodes.and.redistributin
7aec0 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 g.connected.interfaces..Simple.R
7aee0 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 IP.configuration.using.2.nodes.a
7af00 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 nd.redistributing.connected.inte
7af20 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 rfaces..Simple.setup.with.one.us
7af40 65 72 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 er.added.and.password.authentica
7af60 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 tion:.Simple.text.password.authe
7af80 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 ntication.is.insecure.and.deprec
7afa0 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 66 61 76 6f 75 72 20 6f 66 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 ated.in.favour.of.MD5.HMAC.authe
7afc0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f ntication..Since.both.routers.do
7afe0 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 .not.know.their.effective.public
7b000 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 .addresses,.we.set.the.local-add
7b020 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e 79 22 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 ress.of.the.peer.to."any"..Since
7b040 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2c 20 62 6f .bridges.operates.at.layer.2,.bo
7b060 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 72 th.matchers.for.IPv4.and.IPv6.ar
7b080 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 e.supported.in.bridge.firewall.c
7b0a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 61 6d 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 onfiguration..Same.applies.for.f
7b0c0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 6f 70 irewall.groups..Since.bridges.op
7b0e0 65 72 61 74 73 20 61 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 20 erats.at.layer.2,.both.matchers.
7b100 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 for.IPv4.and.IPv6.are.supported.
7b120 69 6e 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e in.bridge.firewall.configuration
7b140 2e 20 53 61 6d 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 ..Same.applies.to.firewall.group
7b160 73 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 s..Since.it's.a.HQ.and.branch.of
7b180 66 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 6e 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c fices.setup,.we.will.want.all.cl
7b1a0 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e ients.to.have.fixed.addresses.an
7b1c0 64 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 d.we.will.route.traffic.to.speci
7b1e0 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 fic.subnets.through.them..We.nee
7b200 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 d.configuration.for.each.client.
7b220 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 48 51 to.achieve.this..Since.it's.a.HQ
7b240 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 77 65 20 77 .with.branch.offices.setup,.we.w
7b260 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 6e 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 78 ill.want.all.clients.to.have.fix
7b280 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 ed.addresses.and.we.will.route.t
7b2a0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 raffic.to.specific.subnets.throu
7b2c0 67 68 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 gh.them..We.need.configuration.f
7b2e0 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 or.each.client.to.achieve.this..
7b300 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 Since.the.RADIUS.server.would.be
7b320 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 .a.single.point.of.failure,.mult
7b340 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 iple.RADIUS.servers.can.be.setup
7b360 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c .and.will.be.used.subsequentiall
7b380 79 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 y..Since.the.RADIUS.server.would
7b3a0 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d .be.a.single.point.of.failure,.m
7b3c0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 ultiple.RADIUS.servers.can.be.se
7b3e0 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 tup.and.will.be.used.subsequenti
7b400 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e ally..For.example:.Since.the.mDN
7b420 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 41 28 41 S.protocol.sends.the.:abbr:`AA(A
7b440 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 41 6e 73 77 65 72 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e uthoritative.Answer)`.records.in
7b460 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 .the.packet.itself,.the.repeater
7b480 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 .does.not.need.to.forge.the.sour
7b4a0 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ce.address..Instead,.the.source.
7b4c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 address.is.of.the.interface.that
7b4e0 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d .repeats.the.packet..Since.the.m
7b500 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 DNS.protocol.sends.the.AA.record
7b520 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 s.in.the.packet.itself,.the.repe
7b540 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 ater.does.not.need.to.forge.the.
7b560 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 source.address..Instead,.the.sou
7b580 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 rce.address.is.of.the.interface.
7b5a0 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 that.repeats.the.packet..Since.w
7b5c0 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 e.are.analyzing.attacks.to.and.f
7b5e0 72 6f 6d 20 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 rom.our.internal.network,.two.ty
7b600 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 pes.of.attacks.can.be.identified
7b620 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 ,.and.different.actions.are.need
7b640 65 64 3a 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 61 63 ed:.Since.we.are.analyzing.attac
7b660 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 ks.to.and.from.our.internal.netw
7b680 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ork,.two.types.of.attacks.can.be
7b6a0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 74 69 .identified,.and.differents.acti
7b6c0 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 3a 00 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 ons.are.needed:.Single.VXLAN.dev
7b6e0 69 63 65 20 28 53 56 44 29 00 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ice.(SVD).Single.external.addres
7b700 73 00 53 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 53 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 53 69 74 65 00 s.Site.to.Site.VPN.Site-to-Site.
7b720 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 Site-to-site.mode.provides.a.way
7b740 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c .to.add.remote.peers,.which.coul
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7b7e0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 upports.x.509.but.doesn't.requir
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7b820 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e ic.keys,.which.is.simpler.in.man
7b840 79 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 y.cases..In.this.example,.we'll.
7b860 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 configure.a.simple.site-to-site.
7b880 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 30 34 38 2d 62 69 74 20 OpenVPN.tunnel.using.a.2048-bit.
7b8a0 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 53 41 20 pre-shared.key..Size.of.the.RSA.
7b8c0 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 6c 61 76 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e key..Slave.selection.for.outgoin
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7b940 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 imple.XOR.policy.via.the.:cfgcmd
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7bb40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 configuration.needed.for.this.se
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7be80 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f st..Some.application.service.pro
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7bec0 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 way.to.provide.access.to.their.i
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7bf60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 2e 00 53 6f 6d address.provided.by.the.ASP..Som
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7bfa0 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 72 65 redentials.to.be.used..Some.fire
7bfc0 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 wall.settings.are.global.and.hav
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7c000 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 .Some.firewall.settings.are.glob
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7c0e0 64 64 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 dded.policies.inside..That.is.th
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7c140 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .change.it..Some.policies.can.be
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7c180 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 mbed_.a.different.policy.that.wi
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7c260 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 d..Some.proxys.require/support.t
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7c2a0 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 cheme.as.per.:rfc:`7617`,.thus.a
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7c300 6c 64 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 ld.the.PPPoE.connection.through.
7c320 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 49 a.VLAN.interface..One.of.those.I
7c340 53 50 73 20 69 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 69 6e 20 SPs.is.e.g..Deutsche.Telekom.in.
7c360 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 Germany..VyOS.can.easily.create.
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7c3a0 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c sulated.VLAN.interface..The.foll
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7c460 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 andled.via.a.web.proxy..So.somet
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7c500 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 61 73 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 outer..To.ease.deployment.one.ca
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7c5c0 68 61 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 59 6f hack.on.our.config.generator..Yo
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7c740 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d ed.for.VXLAN.underlay..This.is.m
7c760 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 76 69 61 20 4c 32 andatory.when.using.VXLAN.via.L2
7c780 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 VPN/EVPN..Source.IPv4.address.us
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7caa0 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 ference..Specifies.:abbr:`MPPE.(
7cac0 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 Microsoft.Point-to-Point.Encrypt
7cae0 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 6f 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 ion)`.negotioation.preference..S
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7cb20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 Authorization.Extension.server.(
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7cc00 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 ll.be.sent.back..Also.possible.s
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7cc80 64 69 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 dius.can.assign.only.client.addr
7cca0 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 ess..In.such.case.if.client.addr
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7cce0 74 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 then.specified.address.and.mask.
7cd00 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 will.be.used..You.can.specify.mu
7cd20 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 ltiple.such.options..Specifies.a
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7ce20 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 d..Specifies.fixed.or.random.int
7ce40 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 42 79 20 64 erface.identifier.for.IPv6..By.d
7ce60 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6c efault.is.fixed..Specifies.how.l
7ce80 6f 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 ong.squid.assumes.an.externally.
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7cee0 6f 77 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 63 ow.often.the.helper.program.is.c
7cf00 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 6f alled.for.that.user..Set.this.lo
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7cf80 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 ntifier.is.used.for.IPv6..The.de
7cfa0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 6b fault.is.fixed..Specifies.if.unk
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7d0a0 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 destroyed..Instead,.interfaces.a
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7d0e0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 essions..This.should.reduce.the.
7d100 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f kernel-level.interface.creation/
7d120 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 deletion.rate..Default.value.is.
7d140 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 **0**..Specifies.number.of.inter
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7d200 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 sions.repeatedly..This.should.re
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7d240 74 69 6f 6e 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 61 63 6b 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 tion/deletion.rate.lack..Default
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7d4c0 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 creates.a.dynamic.NHS.entry..Spe
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7d500 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 <time>`.in.seconds..Specifies.th
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7d540 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d itoring.peers.when.:cfgcmd:`arp-
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7d580 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 .These.are.the.targets.of.the.AR
7d5a0 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 P.request.sent.to.determine.the.
7d5c0 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 health.of.the.link.to.the.target
7d5e0 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 s..Specifies.the.available.:abbr
7d600 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f :`MAC.(Message.Authentication.Co
7d620 64 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 de)`.algorithms..The.MAC.algorit
7d640 68 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 hm.is.used.in.protocol.version.2
7d660 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 .for.data.integrity.protection..
7d680 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 Multiple.algorithms.can.be.provi
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7d6c0 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 defining.one.algorithm.per.comma
7d6e0 6e 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 nd..Specifies.the.available.:abb
7d700 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 r:`MAC.(Message.Authentication.C
7d720 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 ode)`.algorithms..The.MAC.algori
7d740 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 thm.is.used.in.protocol.version.
7d760 32 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 2.for.data.integrity.protection.
7d780 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 .Multiple.algorithms.can.be.prov
7d7a0 69 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 ided..Specifies.the.base.DN.unde
7d7c0 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 r.which.the.users.are.located..S
7d7e0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 pecifies.the.client.connectivity
7d800 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 75 62 .mode..Specifies.the.clients.sub
7d820 6e 65 74 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 net.mask.as.per.RFC.950..If.unse
7d840 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 t,.subnet.declaration.is.used..S
7d860 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 pecifies.the.holding.time.for.NH
7d880 52 50 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 RP.Registration.Requests.and.Res
7d8a0 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 olution.Replies.sent.from.this.i
7d8c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 nterface.or.shortcut-target..The
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7d900 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 s.and.defaults.to.two.hours..Spe
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7d940 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c flow.data.will.be.sent.to.a.coll
7d960 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 ector..As.per.default,.Netflow.d
7d980 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 ata.will.be.sent.every.60.second
7d9a0 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 s..Specifies.the.maximum.size.of
7d9c0 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 62 6f 64 79 20 69 6e 20 4b 42 2c 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d .a.reply.body.in.KB,.used.to.lim
7d9e0 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 it.the.reply.size..Specifies.the
7da00 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 .minimum.number.of.links.that.mu
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7da40 72 72 69 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 rrier..It.is.similar.to.the.Cisc
7da60 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 69 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 o.EtherChannel.min-links.feature
7da80 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 ..This.allows.setting.the.minimu
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7dae0 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 marking.the.bond.device.as.up.(c
7db00 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 arrier.on)..This.is.useful.for.s
7db20 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 72 ituations.where.higher.level.ser
7db40 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f vices.such.as.clustering.want.to
7db60 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 20 .ensure.a.minimum.number.of.low.
7db80 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 bandwidth.links.are.active.befor
7dba0 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 e.switchover..Specifies.the.name
7dbc0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 .of.the.DN.attribute.that.contai
7dbe0 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 ns.the.username/login..Combined.
7dc00 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 with.the.base.DN.to.construct.th
7dc20 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 e.users.DN.when.no.search.filter
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7dcc0 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 65 74 68 58 3e 60 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 cal.`<ethX>`.Ethernet.interface.
7dce0 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 associated.with.a.Pseudo.Etherne
7dd00 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 t.`<interface>`..Specifies.the.p
7dd20 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 ort.`<port>`.that.the.SSTP.port.
7dd40 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 29 2e 00 53 70 will.listen.on.(default.443)..Sp
7dd60 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 28 61 6b ecifies.the.protection.scope.(ak
7dd80 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 a.realm.name).which.is.to.be.rep
7dda0 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 orted.to.the.client.for.the.auth
7ddc0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c entication.scheme..It.is.commonl
7dde0 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c y.part.of.the.text.the.user.will
7de00 20 73 65 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 75 73 65 .see.when.prompted.for.their.use
7de20 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 rname.and.password..Specifies.th
7de40 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 e.route.distinguisher.to.be.adde
7de60 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 d.to.a.route.exported.from.the.c
7de80 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 urrent.unicast.VRF.to.VPN..Speci
7dea0 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 fies.the.route-target.list.to.be
7dec0 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 65 78 70 6f 72 74 29 20 6f 72 .attached.to.a.route.(export).or
7dee0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 .the.route-target.list.to.match.
7df00 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 28 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2f against.(import).when.exporting/
7df20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e importing.between.the.current.un
7df40 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 54 68 65 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 20 69 73 20 icast.VRF.and.VPN.The.RTLIST.is.
7df60 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d a.space-separated.list.of.route-
7df80 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 targets,.which.are.BGP.extended.
7dfa0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e community.values.as.described.in
7dfc0 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e .Extended.Communities.Attribute.
7dfe0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 .Specifies.the.signature.algorit
7e000 68 6d 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 hms.that.will.be.accepted.for.pu
7e020 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 blic.key.authentication.Specifie
7e040 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 2c 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 s.the.vendor.dictionary,.This.di
7e060 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 ctionary.needs.to.be.present.in.
7e080 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 /usr/share/accel-ppp/radius..Spe
7e0a0 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 2c 20 64 69 cifies.the.vendor.dictionary,.di
7e0c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 ctionary.needs.to.be.in./usr/sha
7e0e0 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 re/accel-ppp/radius..Specifies.t
7e100 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 63 74 69 he.vendor.dictionary..This.dicti
7e120 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 onary.needs.to.be.present.in./us
7e140 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 r/share/accel-ppp/radius..Specif
7e160 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 ies.timeout.in.seconds.to.wait.f
7e180 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 or.any.peer.activity..If.this.op
7e1a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 tion.is.specified.it.turns.on.ad
7e1c0 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e aptive.lcp.echo.functionality.an
7e1e0 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 d."lcp-echo-failure".is.not.used
7e200 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 ..Default.value.is.**0**..Specif
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7e240 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 or.any.peer.activity..If.this.op
7e260 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 tion.specified.it.turns.on.adapt
7e280 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 ive.lcp.echo.functionality.and."
7e2a0 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 lcp-echo-failure".is.not.used..S
7e2c0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 pecifies.timeout.in.seconds.to.w
7e2e0 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 ait.for.any.peer.activity..If.th
7e300 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 is.option.specified.it.turns.on.
7e320 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 adaptive.lcp.echo.functionality.
7e340 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 and."lcp-echo-failure".is.not.us
7e360 65 64 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 ed..Default.value.is.**0**..Spec
7e380 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f ifies.whether.an.external.contro
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7e3c0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 46 44 42 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 .the.internal.FDB.should.be.used
7e3e0 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 ..Specifies.whether.the.VXLAN.de
7e400 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 76 6e 69 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 vice.is.capable.of.vni.filtering
7e420 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f ..Specifies.whether.this.NSSA.bo
7e440 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 rder.router.will.unconditionally
7e460 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 .translate.Type-7.LSAs.into.Type
7e480 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 54 79 -5.LSAs..When.role.is.Always,.Ty
7e4a0 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 pe-7.LSAs.are.translated.into.Ty
7e4c0 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e pe-5.LSAs.regardless.of.the.tran
7e4e0 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 slator.state.of.other.NSSA.borde
7e500 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 43 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 r.routers..When.role.is.Candidat
7e520 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 e,.this.router.participates.in.t
7e540 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d he.translator.election.to.determ
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7e580 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 4e 65 76 lations.duties..When.role.is.Nev
7e5a0 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 er,.this.router.will.never.trans
7e5c0 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 late.Type-7.LSAs.into.Type-5.LSA
7e5e0 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 s..Specifies.which.RADIUS.server
7e600 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d .attribute.contains.the.rate.lim
7e620 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 it.information..The.default.attr
7e640 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 ibute.is.`Filter-Id`..Specifies.
7e660 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f which.RADIUS.server.attribute.co
7e680 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f ntains.the.rate.limit.informatio
7e6a0 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 n..The.default.attribute.is.``Fi
7e6c0 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 lter-Id``..Specify.DHCPv4.relay.
7e6e0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 IP.address.to.pass.requests.to..
7e700 49 66 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 67 69 61 64 64 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 If.specified.giaddr.is.also.need
7e720 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 ed..Specify.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.net
7e740 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2f 6d works.that.should.be.protected/m
7e760 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 onitored..Specify.IPv4.and/or.IP
7e780 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 v6.networks.which.are.going.to.b
7e7a0 65 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 e.excluded..Specify.IPv4/IPv6.li
7e7c0 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 sten.address.of.SSH.server..Mult
7e7e0 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 iple.addresses.can.be.defined..S
7e800 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 pecify.a.:abbr:`SIP.(Session.Ini
7e820 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 tiation.Protocol)`.server.by.IPv
7e840 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 6.address.of.Fully.Qualified.Dom
7e860 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e ain.Name.for.all.DHCPv6.clients.
7e880 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 .Specify.a.Fully.Qualified.Domai
7e8a0 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 n.Name.as.source/destination.mat
7e8c0 63 68 65 72 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 cher..Ensure.router.is.able.to.r
7e8e0 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 esolve.such.dns.query..Specify.a
7e900 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 .Fully.Qualified.Domain.Name.as.
7e920 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 20 45 6e 73 source/destination.to.match..Ens
7e940 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 ure.that.the.router.is.able.to.r
7e960 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 esolve.this.dns.query..Specify.a
7e980 20 4e 49 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 .NIS.server.address.for.DHCPv6.c
7e9a0 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 lients..Specify.a.NIS+.server.ad
7e9c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 dress.for.DHCPv6.clients..Specif
7e9e0 79 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 76 69 61 y.a.range.of.group.addresses.via
7ea00 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 .a.prefix-list.that.forces.PIM.t
7ea20 6f 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 4d 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 53 70 o.never.do.:abbr:`SSM.(Source-Sp
7ea40 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 60 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 ecific.Multicast)`.over..Specify
7ea60 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 .absolute.`<path>`.to.script.whi
7ea80 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 ch.will.be.run.when.`<task>`.is.
7eaa0 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a executed..Specify.allowed.:abbr:
7eac0 60 4b 45 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e `KEX.(Key.Exchange)`.algorithms.
7eae0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 .Specify.an.alternate.AS.for.thi
7eb00 73 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 s.BGP.process.when.interacting.w
7eb20 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 ith.the.specified.peer.or.peer.g
7eb40 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 roup..With.no.modifiers,.the.spe
7eb60 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 cified.local-as.is.prepended.to.
7eb80 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 the.received.AS_PATH.when.receiv
7eba0 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 ing.routing.updates.from.the.pee
7ebc0 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 r,.and.prepended.to.the.outgoing
7ebe0 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 .AS_PATH.(after.the.process.loca
7ec00 6c 20 41 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f l.AS).when.transmitting.local.ro
7ec20 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 utes.to.the.peer..Specify.an.alt
7ec40 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 ernate.TCP.port.where.the.ldap.s
7ec60 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e erver.is.listening.if.other.than
7ec80 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 .the.default.LDAP.port.389..Spec
7eca0 69 66 79 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 ify.facility.and.level.for.loggi
7ecc0 6e 67 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 ng..For.an.explanation.on.:ref:`
7ece0 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 syslog_facilities`.and.:ref:`sys
7ed00 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 log_severity_level`.see.tables.i
7ed20 6e 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 n.syslog.configuration.section..
7ed40 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 Specify.interval.in.seconds.to.w
7ed60 61 69 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e ait.between.Dynamic.DNS.updates.
7ed80 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 .The.default.is..300.seconds..Sp
7eda0 65 63 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ecify.local.range.of.ip.address.
7edc0 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 68 63 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 to.give.to.dhcp.clients..First.I
7ede0 50 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 P.in.range.is.router.IP..If.you.
7ee00 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 60 63 6c 69 need.more.customization.use.`cli
7ee20 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ent-ip-pool`.Specify.name.of.the
7ee40 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 .:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.and
7ee60 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 .Forwarding)`.instance..Specify.
7ee80 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 nexthop.on.the.path.to.the.desti
7eea0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 nation,.``ipv4-address``.can.be.
7eec0 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 set.to.``dhcp``.Specify.static.r
7eee0 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 oute.into.the.routing.table.send
7ef00 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 ing.all.non.local.traffic.to.the
7ef20 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 .nexthop.address.`<address>`..Sp
7ef40 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ecify.the.IP.`<address>`.of.the.
7ef60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d RADIUS.server.user.with.the.pre-
7ef80 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e shared-secret.given.in.`<secret>
7efa0 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 `..Specify.the.IP.`<address>`.of
7efc0 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 .the.TACACS.server.user.with.the
7efe0 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 .pre-shared-secret.given.in.`<se
7f000 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 cret>`..Specify.the.IPv4.source.
7f020 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 address.to.use.for.the.BGP.sessi
7f040 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 on.to.this.neighbor,.may.be.spec
7f060 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ified.as.either.an.IPv4.address.
7f080 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 directly.or.as.an.interface.name
7f0a0 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e ..Specify.the.LDAP.server.to.con
7f0c0 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 50 nect.to..Specify.the.address,.AP
7f0e0 49 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 I.key,.timeout.and.port.of.the.s
7f100 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 econdary.router..You.need.to.ena
7f120 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 20 73 ble.and.configure.the.HTTP.API.s
7f140 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 ervice.on.the.secondary.router.f
7f160 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 73 79 6e 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 or.config.sync.to.operate..Speci
7f180 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 fy.the.identifier.value.of.the.s
7f1a0 69 74 65 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 28 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ite-level.aggregator.(SLA).on.th
7f1c0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 e.interface..ID.must.be.a.decima
7f1e0 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 30 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 69 l.number.greater.then.0.which.fi
7f200 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 53 4c 41 20 49 44 73 20 28 73 65 65 ts.in.the.length.of.SLA.IDs.(see
7f220 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 .below)..Specify.the.interface.a
7f240 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ddress.used.locally.on.the.inter
7f260 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 face.where.the.prefix.has.been.d
7f280 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 elegated.to..ID.must.be.a.decima
7f2a0 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 l.integer..Specify.the.minimum.r
7f2c0 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 2e 32 20 6f 72 20 31 2e 33 00 53 equired.TLS.version.1.2.or.1.3.S
7f2e0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 pecify.the.plaintext.password.us
7f300 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 er.by.user.`<name>`.on.this.syst
7f320 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 em..The.plaintext.password.will.
7f340 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 be.automatically.transferred.int
7f360 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e o.a.secure.hashed.password.and.n
7f380 6f 74 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 6e 79 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2e 00 ot.saved.anywhere.in.plaintext..
7f3a0 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 Specify.the.port.used.on.which.t
7f3c0 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 66 6f he.proxy.service.is.listening.fo
7f3e0 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 r.requests..This.port.is.the.def
7f400 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 ault.port.used.for.the.specified
7f420 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 .listen-address..Specify.the.sec
7f440 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e tion.of.the.configuration.to.syn
7f460 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 2e 20 49 66 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 chronize..If.more.than.one.secti
7f480 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 on.is.to.be.synchronized,.repeat
7f4a0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 .the.command.to.add.additional.s
7f4c0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 ections.as.required..Specify.the
7f4e0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 .systems.`<timezone>`.as.the.Reg
7f500 69 6f 6e 2f 4c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 79 ion/Location.that.best.defines.y
7f520 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 our.location..For.example,.speci
7f540 66 79 69 6e 67 20 55 53 2f 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a fying.US/Pacific.sets.the.time.z
7f560 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 55 53 20 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 one.to.US.Pacific.time..Specify.
7f580 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 the.time.interval.when.`<task>`.
7f5a0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c should.be.executed..The.interval
7f5c0 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 .is.specified.as.number.with.one
7f5e0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 3a 00 53 70 65 63 .of.the.following.suffixes:.Spec
7f600 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 2f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f ify.timeout./.update.interval.to
7f620 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 53 70 .check.if.IP.address.changed..Sp
7f640 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 65 70 61 ecify.timeout.interval.for.keepa
7f660 6c 69 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 live.message.in.seconds..Specify
7f680 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 75 .where.interface.is.shared.by.mu
7f6a0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 ltiple.users.or.it.is.vlan-per-u
7f6c0 73 65 72 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ser..Spine1.is.a.Cisco.IOS.route
7f6e0 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 35 2e 34 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e r.running.version.15.4,.Leaf2.an
7f700 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 d.Leaf3.are.each.VyOS.routers.ru
7f720 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 nning.1.2..Spine1.is.a.Cisco.IOS
7f740 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 35 2e 34 2c 20 4c 65 .router.running.version.15.4,.Le
7f760 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 69 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 af2.and.Leaf3.is.each.a.VyOS.rou
7f780 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 00 53 70 6f 6b 65 00 53 71 ter.running.1.2..Splunk.Spoke.Sq
7f7a0 75 69 64 5f 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 uid_.is.a.caching.and.forwarding
7f7c0 20 48 54 54 50 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 .HTTP.web.proxy..It.has.a.wide.v
7f7e0 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 69 ariety.of.uses,.including.speedi
7f800 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 ng.up.a.web.server.by.caching.re
7f820 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 2c 20 44 4e peated.requests,.caching.web,.DN
7f840 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 6f S.and.other.computer.network.loo
7f860 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 69 kups.for.a.group.of.people.shari
7f880 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 69 64 69 6e 67 ng.network.resources,.and.aiding
7f8a0 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 .security.by.filtering.traffic..
7f8c0 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 69 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 Although.primarily.used.for.HTTP
7f8e0 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 2c 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 .and.FTP,.Squid.includes.limited
7f900 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f .support.for.several.other.proto
7f920 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 6f 70 68 65 72 2c 20 cols.including.Internet.Gopher,.
7f940 53 53 4c 2c 5b 36 5d 20 54 4c 53 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 64 6f 65 SSL,[6].TLS.and.HTTPS..Squid.doe
7f960 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4f 43 4b 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c s.not.support.the.SOCKS.protocol
7f980 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 20 56 52 46 2e ..Start.Webserver.in.given..VRF.
7f9a0 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 00 53 .Start.Webserver.in.given.VRF..S
7f9c0 74 61 72 74 20 62 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 53 41 73 20 28 tart.by.checking.for.IPSec.SAs.(
7f9e0 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 53 74 61 Security.Associations).with:.Sta
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7fa20 32 34 31 30 30 36 30 30 30 37 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 2410060007**,.the.firewall.can.m
7fa40 6f 64 69 66 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 odify.packets.before.they.are.se
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7faa0 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 ..Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolling
7fac0 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 -202308040557,.a.new.firewall.st
7fae0 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 ructure.can.be.found.on.all.VyOS
7fb00 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 .installations..The.Zone.based.f
7fb20 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 65 72 73 irewall.was.removed.in.that.vers
7fb40 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 ion,.but.re.introduced.in.VyOS.1
7fb60 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 35 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 61 .4.and.1.5..All.versions.built.a
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7fbc0 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 .new.firewall.CLI.can.be.found.i
7fbe0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 n.the.`firewall.<https://docs.vy
7fc00 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 os.io/en/latest/configuration/fi
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7fc40 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-2
7fc60 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 02308040557,.a.new.firewall.stru
7fc80 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 cture.can.be.found.on.all.VyOS.i
7fca0 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 nstallations..The.Zone.based.fir
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7fd00 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 35 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 61 66 74 .and.1.5..All.versions.built.aft
7fd20 65 72 20 32 30 32 33 2d 31 30 2d 32 32 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e er.2023-10-22.have.this.feature.
7fd40 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e .Documentation.for.most.of.the.n
7fd60 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 ew.firewall.CLI.can.be.found.in.
7fd80 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 the.`firewall.<https://docs.vyos
7fda0 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 .io/en/latest/configuration/fire
7fdc0 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e 60 5f 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 wall/general.html>`_.chapter..Th
7fde0 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c e.legacy.firewall.is.still.avail
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7fe40 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 nd.in.the.:doc:`legacy.firewall.
7fe60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 configuration.</configuration/fi
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7fea0 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d .Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-
7fec0 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 202308040557,.a.new.firewall.str
7fee0 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 ucture.can.be.found.on.all.VyOS.
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7ff40 62 75 74 20 72 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e but.re.introduced.in.VyOS.1.4.an
7ff60 64 20 31 2e 35 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 d.1.5..All.versions.built.after.
7ff80 32 30 32 33 2d 31 30 2d 32 32 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 44 6f 63 2023-10-22.has.this.feature..Doc
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7ffe0 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f `firewall.<https://docs.vyos.io/
80000 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c en/latest/configuration/firewall
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80080 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 -202308040557.and.can.be.found.i
800a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 n.the.:doc:`legacy.firewall.conf
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80100 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 rting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-2023
80120 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 08040557,.a.new.firewall.structu
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801a0 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 ntation.for.most.of.the.new.fire
801c0 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 wall.CLI.can.be.found.in.the.`fi
801e0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f rewall.<https://docs.vyos.io/en/
80200 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 latest/configuration/firewall/ge
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80280 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 2308040557.and.can.be.found.in.t
802a0 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 60 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 he.:ref:`firewall-legacy`.chapte
802c0 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 r..The.examples.in.this.section.
802e0 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 use.the.legacy.firewall.configur
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80340 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d eleases..Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-
80360 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 rolling-202308040557,.a.new.fire
80380 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 wall.structure.can.be.found.on.a
803a0 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 ll.vyos.instalations..Zone.based
803c0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 65 .firewall.was.removed.in.that.ve
803e0 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 rsion,.but.re.introduced.in.VyOS
80400 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 35 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 .1.4.and.1.5..All.versions.built
80420 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 32 30 32 33 2d 31 30 2d 32 32 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 .after.2023-10-22.has.this.featu
80440 72 65 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 re..Documentation.for.most.of.th
80460 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 e.new.firewall.CLI.can.be.found.
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804a0 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 yos.io/en/latest/configuration/f
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804e0 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 .The.legacy.firewall.is.still.av
80500 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 31 2e 34 2d ailable.for.versions.before.1.4-
80520 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 rolling-202308040557.and.can.be.
80540 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 found.in.the.:doc:`legacy.firewa
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805a0 65 72 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 er..Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolli
805c0 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ng-202308040557,.a.new.firewall.
805e0 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 structure.can.be.found.on.all.vy
80600 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 os.installations..Starting.from.
80620 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 VyOS.1.4-rolling-202308040557,.a
80640 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 .new.firewall.structure.can.be.f
80660 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 ound.on.all.vyos.installations..
80680 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 Documentation.for.most.new.firew
806a0 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 all.cli.can.be.found.here:.Start
806c0 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 ing.of.with.VyOS.1.3.(equuleus).
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807a0 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 29 60 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 (Multicast.DNS)`.repeater.functi
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807e0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d information.can.be.obtained.from
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80960 4b 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 4b 41 2e K.mode.can.not.be.used.with.MKA.
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80b00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 Static.Routing.or.other.dynamic.
80b20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 76 routing.protocols.can.be.used.ov
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80b80 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 6e 27 74 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 54 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 pings.aren't.shown..To.show.all.
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80be0 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c .are.manually.configured.routes,
80c00 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 .which,.in.general,.cannot.be.up
80c20 64 61 74 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 dated.dynamically.from.informati
80c40 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b on.VyOS.learns.about.the.network
80c60 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f .topology.from.other.routing.pro
80c80 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 tocols..However,.if.a.link.fails
80ca0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c ,.the.router.will.remove.routes,
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80d40 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 neral,.static.routes.should.only
80d60 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .be.used.for.very.simple.network
80d80 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 .topologies,.or.to.override.the.
80da0 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 behavior.of.a.dynamic.routing.pr
80dc0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 otocol.for.a.small.number.of.rou
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80e00 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 s.the.router.has.learned.from.it
80e20 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 79 6e 61 s.configuration.or.from.its.dyna
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80e60 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 in.the.RIB..Unicast.routes.are.d
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80ec0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 packet.forwarding..Static.routes
80ee0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 .can.be.configured.referencing.t
80f00 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 he.tunnel.interface;.for.example
80f20 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6e 65 ,.the.local.router.will.use.a.ne
80f40 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 twork.of.10.0.0.0/16,.while.the.
80f60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 remote.has.a.network.of.10.1.0.0
80f80 2f 31 36 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 69 2d 46 /16:.Station.mode.acts.as.a.Wi-F
80fa0 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 i.client.accessing.the.network.t
80fc0 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 41 50 00 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 hrough.an.available.WAP.Station.
80fe0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 56 48 54 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 48 supports.receiving.VHT.variant.H
81000 54 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 00 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 53 74 69 63 6b 79 20 43 6f T.Control.field.Status.Sticky.Co
81020 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 nnections.Storage.of.route.updat
81040 65 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6f es.uses.memory..If.you.enable.so
81060 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d ft.reconfiguration.inbound.for.m
81080 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 ultiple.neighbors,.the.amount.of
810a0 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 .memory.used.can.become.signific
810c0 61 6e 74 2e 00 53 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 00 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 ant..Suffixes.Summarisation.star
810e0 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 65 ts.only.after.this.delay.timer.e
81100 78 70 69 72 79 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 xpiry..Supported.Modules.Support
81120 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 65 74 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 ed.channel.width.set..Supported.
81140 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 73 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 daemons:.Supported.interface.typ
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811a0 46 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 54 46 54 50 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 FTP.and.TFTP..Supported.versions
811c0 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 .of.RIP.are:.Supports.as.HELPER.
811e0 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2e 00 53 75 70 for.configured.grace.period..Sup
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81240 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .interface,.and.the.RIGHT.router
81260 20 69 73 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e .is.203.0.113.45.Suppose.you.wan
81280 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f t.to.use.10.23.1.0/24.network.fo
812a0 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c r.client.tunnel.endpoints.and.al
812c0 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 33 l.client.subnets.belong.to.10.23
812e0 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 .0.0/20..All.clients.need.access
81300 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 .to.the.192.168.0.0/16.network..
81320 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f Suppress.sending.Capability.Nego
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81360 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .parameter.to.the.peer..This.com
81380 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f mand.only.affects.the.peer.is.co
813a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 nfigured.other.than.IPv4.unicast
813c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 20 46 65 61 74 75 72 65 .configuration..Suricata.Feature
813e0 73 00 53 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c s.Suricata.and.VyOS.are.powerful
81400 20 74 6f 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 63 75 .tools.for.ensuring.network.secu
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81440 69 63 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 2d 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f icata.is.an.open-source.intrusio
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81480 6d 20 28 49 44 53 2f 49 50 53 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 m.(IDS/IPS).that.analyzes.networ
814a0 6b 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 53 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 k.packets.in.real-time..Synamic.
814c0 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 instructs.to.forward.to.all.peer
814e0 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 s.which.we.have.a.direct.connect
81500 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e ion.with..Alternatively,.you.can
81520 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 .specify.the.directive.multiple.
81540 74 69 6d 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 times.for.each.protocol-address.
81560 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 the.multicast.traffic.should.be.
81580 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 53 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 sent.to..Sync.groups.Synchronize
815a0 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 50 46 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .the.time-zone.and.OSPF.configur
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815e0 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 Synproxy.Synproxy.connections.Sy
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81620 54 43 50 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 TCP.timestamps,.ensure.these.are
81640 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 00 53 79 6e 74 61 78 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d .enabled.Syntax.has.changed.from
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816c0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 upports.logging.to.multiple.targ
816e0 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6c ets,.those.targets.could.be.a.pl
81700 61 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 ain.file.on.your.VyOS.installati
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81860 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 57 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 73 20 6d ber.of.gives.bytes..We.keep.as.m
81880 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 62 any.as.`<number>`.rotated.file.b
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818e0 20 6b 69 6c 6f 62 79 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .kilobytes.into.the.file.specifi
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819e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 onfiguration.System.capabilities
81a00 20 28 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 00 53 79 73 74 .(switching,.routing,.etc.).Syst
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81a80 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 tifiers.we.recommend.to.use.IP.a
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81ae0 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 65 72 6f .this.is.to.keep.all.of.the.zero
81b00 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 es.of.the.router.IP.address,.and
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81b80 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 is.listed.here.is.``192.168.1.2`
81ba0 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 75 72 6e 20 69 `,.which.if.expanded.will.turn.i
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81be0 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 74 73 l.one.has.to.do.is.move.the.dots
81c00 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 .to.have.four.numbers.instead.of
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81c40 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 31 0.1002``..System.identifier:.``1
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81c80 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 tifiers.we.recommend.to.use.IP.a
81ca0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 ddress.or.MAC.address.of.the.rou
81cc0 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 ter.itself..The.way.to.construct
81ce0 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 65 72 6f .this.is.to.keep.all.of.the.zero
81d00 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 es.of.the.router.IP.address,.and
81d20 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 .then.change.the.periods.from.be
81d40 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 ing.every.three.numbers.to.every
81d60 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 .four.numbers..The.address.that.
81d80 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 is.listed.here.is.``192.168.1.2`
81da0 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 75 72 6e 20 69 `,.which.if.expanded.will.turn.i
81dc0 6e 74 6f 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 30 31 2e 30 30 32 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 61 6c nto.``192.168.001.002``..Then.al
81de0 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 74 73 l.one.has.to.do.is.move.the.dots
81e00 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 .to.have.four.numbers.instead.of
81e20 20 74 68 72 65 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 .three..This.gives.us.``1921.680
81e40 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 75 6e 75 73 61 62 6c 65 20 2d 20 61 0.1002``..System.is.unusable.-.a
81e60 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 .panic.condition.TACACS.Example.
81e80 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 30 37 60 TACACS.is.defined.in.:rfc:`8907`
81ea0 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e ..TACACS.servers.could.be.harden
81ec0 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 ed.by.only.allowing.certain.IP.a
81ee0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 ddresses.to.connect..As.of.this.
81f00 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 54 41 43 41 43 the.source.address.of.each.TACAC
81f20 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 S.query.can.be.configured..TACAC
81f40 53 2b 00 54 42 44 00 54 43 50 20 26 20 55 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e S+.TBD.TCP.&.UDP.services.runnin
81f60 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 28 69 65 g.in.the.default.VRF.context.(ie
81f80 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 20 .,.not.bound.to.any.VRF.device).
81fa0 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 56 52 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 can.work.across.all.VRF.domains.
81fc0 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 43 50 20 63 68 65 by.enabling.this.option..TCP.che
81fe0 63 6b 73 00 54 46 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f cks.TFTP.Server.Tag.is.the.optio
82000 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 61 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 nal.parameter..If.tag.configured
82020 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 .Summary.route.will.be.originate
82040 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 61 67 2e 00 54 61 73 6b 20 d.with.the.configured.tag..Task.
82060 53 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 63 61 6e 20 Scheduler.Telegraf.Telegraf.can.
82080 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f 6b 69 20 75 73 69 be.used.to.send.logs.to.Loki.usi
820a0 6e 67 20 74 61 67 73 20 61 73 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 ng.tags.as.labels..Telegraf.outp
820c0 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 61 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 5f 00 54 ut.plugin.azure-data-explorer_.T
820e0 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 elegraf.output.plugin.prometheus
82100 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 -client_.Telegraf.output.plugin.
82120 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 splunk_..HTTP.Event.Collector..T
82140 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 ell.PIM.that.we.would.not.like.t
82160 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 o.use.this.interface.to.process.
82180 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 bootstrap.messages..Tell.PIM.tha
821a0 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 t.we.would.not.like.to.use.this.
821c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f interface.to.process.unicast.boo
821e0 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 tstrap.messages..Tell.hosts.to.u
82200 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 29 20 70 se.the.administered.(stateful).p
82220 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 rotocol.(i.e..DHCP).for.autoconf
82240 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 iguration.of.other.(non-address)
82260 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 .information.Tell.hosts.to.use.t
82280 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f he.administered.stateful.protoco
822a0 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 l.(i.e..DHCP).for.autoconfigurat
822c0 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 41 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 20 70 6f 73 ion.Tell.the.AP.that.antenna.pos
822e0 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 itions.are.fixed.and.will.not.ch
82300 61 6e 67 65 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 ange.during.the.lifetime.of.an.a
82320 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 ssociation..Temporary.disable.th
82340 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 is.RADIUS.server..Temporary.disa
82360 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 ble.this.RADIUS.server..It.won't
82380 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 .be.queried..Temporary.disable.t
823a0 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 his.TACACS.server..It.won't.be.q
823c0 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ueried..Terminate.SSL.Test.conne
823e0 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 cting.given.connection-oriented.
82400 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 interface..`<interface>`.can.be.
82420 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 ``pppoe0``.as.the.example..Test.
82440 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 connecting.given.connection-orie
82460 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 nted.interface..`<interface>`.ca
82480 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 n.be.``sstpc0``.as.the.example..
824a0 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 Test.disconnecting.given.connect
824c0 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ion-oriented.interface..`<interf
824e0 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 ace>`.can.be.``pppoe0``.as.the.e
82500 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e xample..Test.disconnecting.given
82520 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 .connection-oriented.interface..
82540 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 `<interface>`.can.be.``sstpc0``.
82560 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 as.the.example..Test.from.the.IP
82580 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 00 54 65 73 v6.only.client:.Testing.SSTP.Tes
825a0 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ting.and.Validation.Thanks.to.th
825c0 69 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2c 20 61 6e 79 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 is.discovery,.any.subsequent.tra
825e0 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 43 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f ffic.between.PC4.and.PC5.will.no
82600 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 t.be.using.the.multicast-address
82620 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 6f 74 68 .between.the.leaves.as.they.both
82640 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 43 73 20 .know.behind.which.Leaf.the.PCs.
82660 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 are.connected..This.saves.traffi
82680 63 20 61 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 c.as.less.multicast.packets.sent
826a0 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .reduces.the.load.on.the.network
826c0 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 65 ,.which.improves.scalability.whe
826e0 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 n.more.leaves.are.added..That.is
82700 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f .how.it.is.possible.to.do.the.so
82720 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 22 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 -called."ingress.shaping"..That.
82740 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 2d 20 77 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 32 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c looks.good.-.we.defined.2.tunnel
82760 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 27 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e s.and.they're.both.up.and.runnin
82780 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 g..The.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomous.Sy
827a0 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 73 73 65 stem.Number)`.is.one.of.the.esse
827c0 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 ntial.elements.of.BGP..BGP.is.a.
827e0 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c distance.vector.routing.protocol
82800 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 ,.and.the.AS-Path.framework.prov
82820 69 64 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 ides.distance.vector.metric.and.
82840 6c 6f 6f 70 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 loop.detection.to.BGP..The.:abbr
82860 3a 60 44 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 :`DNPTv6.(Destination.IPv6-to-IP
82880 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 v6.Network.Prefix.Translation)`.
828a0 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 destination.address.translation.
828c0 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 function.is.used.in.scenarios.wh
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82900 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 etwork.provides.services.to.the.
82920 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 external.network,.such.as.provid
82940 69 6e 67 20 57 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 ing.Web.services.or.FTP.services
82960 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 79 20 63 6f 6e .to.the.external.network..By.con
82980 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 figuring.the.mapping.relationshi
829a0 70 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 p.between.the.internal.server.ad
829c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 dress.and.the.external.network.a
829e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 ddress.on.the.external.network.s
82a00 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 ide.interface.of.the.NAT66.devic
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82a40 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 cess.the.internal.network.server
82a60 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c .through.the.designated.external
82a80 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 4c .network.address..The.:abbr:`MPL
82aa0 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e S.(Multi-Protocol.Label.Switchin
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82ae0 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 4d 50 4c .a.single.protocol.to.create.MPL
82b00 53 20 70 61 74 68 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c S.paths..VyOS.supports.the.Label
82b20 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 4c 44 50 29 20 61 73 20 .Distribution.Protocol.(LDP).as.
82b40 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 46 52 52 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 66 implemented.by.FRR,.based.on.:rf
82b60 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 4c 41 4e 20 28 57 69 72 65 6c c:`5036`..The.:abbr:`WLAN.(Wirel
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82ba0 2e 31 31 20 28 61 2f 62 2f 67 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 .11.(a/b/g/n/ac).wireless.suppor
82bc0 74 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 t.(commonly.referred.to.as.Wi-Fi
82be0 29 20 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 ).by.means.of.compatible.hardwar
82c00 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 74 2c e..If.your.hardware.supports.it,
82c20 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 .VyOS.supports.multiple.logical.
82c40 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c wireless.interfaces.per.physical
82c60 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 .device..The.:ref:`source-nat66`
82c80 20 72 75 6c 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .rule.replaces.the.source.addres
82ca0 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 s.of.the.packet.and.calculates.t
82cc0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 he.converted.address.using.the.p
82ce0 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 refix.specified.in.the.rule..The
82d00 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c .ARP.monitor.works.by.periodical
82d20 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f ly.checking.the.slave.devices.to
82d40 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 6e .determine.whether.they.have.sen
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82d80 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 63 69 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f the.precise.criteria.depends.upo
82da0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 n.the.bonding.mode,.and.the.stat
82dc0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 29 2e 20 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 e.of.the.slave)..Regular.traffic
82de0 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 41 52 50 20 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 69 73 73 .is.generated.via.ARP.probes.iss
82e00 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 ued.for.the.addresses.specified.
82e20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 61 72 67 by.the.:cfgcmd:`arp-monitor.targ
82e40 65 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 68 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 et`.option..The.ASP.has.document
82e60 65 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 ed.their.IPSec.requirements:.The
82e80 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f .BGP.router.can.connect.to.one.o
82ea0 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 r.more.RPKI.cache.servers.to.rec
82ec0 65 69 76 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 eive.validated.prefix.to.origin.
82ee0 41 53 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 AS.mappings..Advanced.failover.c
82f00 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 63 6b an.be.implemented.by.server.sock
82f20 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 ets.with.different.preference.va
82f40 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 lues..The.CLI.configuration.is.s
82f60 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c ame.as.mentioned.in.above.articl
82f80 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 es..The.only.difference.is,.that
82fa0 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 73 .each.routing.protocol.used,.mus
82fc0 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 t.be.prefixed.with.the.`vrf.name
82fe0 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 .<name>`.command..The.CLNS.addre
83000 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 ss.consists.of.the.following.par
83020 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 44 46 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ts:.The.DF.preference.is.configu
83040 72 61 62 6c 65 20 70 65 72 2d 45 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 rable.per-ES..The.DHCP.unique.id
83060 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6c 69 entifier.(DUID).is.used.by.a.cli
83080 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 ent.to.get.an.IP.address.from.a.
830a0 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 44 DHCPv6.server..It.has.a.2-byte.D
830c0 55 49 44 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 2d 6c UID.type.field,.and.a.variable-l
830e0 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 ength.identifier.field.up.to.128
83100 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 49 74 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 .bytes..Its.actual.length.depend
83120 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 s.on.its.type..The.server.compar
83140 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e es.the.DUID.with.its.database.an
83160 64 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 28 61 d.delivers.configuration.data.(a
83180 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 ddress,.lease.times,.DNS.servers
831a0 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e ,.etc.).to.the.client..The.DN.an
831c0 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 d.password.to.bind.as.while.perf
831e0 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 orming.searches..The.DN.and.pass
83200 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 word.to.bind.as.while.performing
83220 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 .searches..As.the.password.needs
83240 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 20 69 6e 20 .to.be.printed.in.plain.text.in.
83260 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 your.Squid.configuration.it.is.s
83280 74 72 6f 6e 67 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 61 63 63 trongly.recommended.to.use.a.acc
832a0 6f 75 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 ount.with.minimal.associated.pri
832c0 76 69 6c 65 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 6d 61 67 vileges..This.to.limit.the.damag
832e0 65 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 e.in.case.someone.could.get.hold
83300 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .of.a.copy.of.your.Squid.configu
83320 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 ration.file..The.FQ-CoDel.policy
83340 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 31 30 .distributes.the.traffic.into.10
83360 32 34 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 24.FIFO.queues.and.tries.to.prov
83380 69 64 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 ide.good.service.between.all.of.
833a0 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 them..It.also.tries.to.keep.the.
833c0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2e 00 length.of.all.the.queues.short..
833e0 54 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 The.HTTP.service.listen.on.TCP.p
83400 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e ort.80..The.IP.address.of.the.in
83420 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 ternal.system.we.wish.to.forward
83440 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 20 63 61 72 .traffic.to..The.Intel.AX200.car
83460 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 69 d.does.not.work.out.of.the.box.i
83480 6e 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 75 6e 69 78 2e 73 74 61 63 n.AP.mode,.see.https://unix.stac
834a0 6b 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 35 39 38 32 37 35 2f 69 kexchange.com/questions/598275/i
834c0 6e 74 65 6c 2d 61 78 32 30 30 2d 61 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 69 6c ntel-ax200-ap-mode..You.can.stil
834e0 6c 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 73 69 l.put.this.card.into.AP.mode.usi
83500 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 ng.the.following.configuration:.
83520 54 68 65 20 4f 49 44 20 60 60 2e 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 38 30 37 32 2e 31 2e 33 2e The.OID.``.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.1.3.
83540 32 2e 33 2e 31 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 31 36 2e 31 30 31 2e 31 31 35 2e 31 31 36 60 60 2c 20 6f 6e 63 2.3.1.1.4.116.101.115.116``,.onc
83560 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 e.called,.will.contain.the.outpu
83580 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f t.of.the.extension..The.Point-to
835a0 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 50 50 54 50 5f -Point.Tunneling.Protocol.(PPTP_
835c0 29 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f ).has.been.implemented.in.VyOS.o
835e0 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e nly.for.backwards.compatibility.
83600 20 50 50 54 50 20 68 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 .PPTP.has.many.well.known.securi
83620 74 79 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 65 ty.issues.and.you.should.use.one
83640 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 .of.the.many.other.new.VPN.imple
83660 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f mentations..The.PowerDNS.recurso
83680 72 20 68 61 73 20 35 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 53 r.has.5.different.levels.of.DNSS
836a0 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 EC.processing,.which.can.be.set.
836c0 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6e 73 73 65 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 with.the.dnssec.setting..In.orde
836e0 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2c r.from.least.to.most.processing,
83700 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 50 72 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 54 69 6d 65 20 50 .these.are:.The.Precision.Time.P
83720 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 31 35 38 38 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6e rotocol.(IEEE.1588).is.a.local.n
83740 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 etwork.time.synchronization.prot
83760 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 20 70 72 65 63 69 73 69 6f ocol.that.provides.high.precisio
83780 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 n.time.synchronization.by.levera
837a0 67 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 4e 49 43 73 20 61 6e 64 ging.hardware.clocks.in.NICs.and
837c0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f .other.network.elements..VyOS.do
837e0 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 es.not.currently.support.standar
83800 64 73 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 50 54 50 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f ds-based.PTP,.which.can.be.deplo
83820 79 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 4e 54 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 72 yed.independently.of.NTP..The.Pr
83840 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 iority.Queue.is.a.classful.sched
83860 75 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 uling.policy..It.does.not.delay.
83880 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 packets.(Priority.Queue.is.not.a
838a0 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 29 2c 20 69 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 64 65 71 75 .shaping.policy),.it.simply.dequ
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838e0 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 priority..The.RADIUS.accounting.
83900 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 feature.must.be.used.with.the.Op
83920 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 52 41 enConnect.authentication.mode.RA
83940 44 49 55 53 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 DIUS..It.cannot.be.used.with.loc
83960 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 al.authentication..You.must.conf
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839c0 53 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 S.dictionaries.in.VyOS.are.locat
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83a40 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 53 49 44 73 .the.packet,.and.are.called.SIDs
83a60 2e 20 41 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 53 49 44 20 6f 66 ..At.each.node,.the.first.SID.of
83a80 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 2c 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 .the.list.is.read,.executed.as.a
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83b00 53 49 44 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 SID.list.completely.determines.t
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83b40 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f arded..The.Shaper.policy.does.no
83b60 74 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 t.guarantee.a.low.delay,.but.it.
83b80 64 6f 65 73 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 does.guarantee.bandwidth.to.diff
83ba0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c erent.traffic.classes.and.also.l
83bc0 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 6d ets.you.decide.how.to.allocate.m
83be0 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 ore.traffic.once.the.guarantees.
83c00 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 are.met..The.UDP.port.number.use
83c20 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 6c 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e d.by.your.apllication..It.is.man
83c40 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f datory.for.this.kind.of.operatio
83c60 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 n..The.UDP.port.number.used.by.y
83c80 6f 75 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 our.application..It.is.mandatory
83ca0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 .for.this.kind.of.operation..The
83cc0 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 .VXLAN.specification.was.origina
83ce0 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 4e 65 lly.created.by.VMware,.Arista.Ne
83d00 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 72 73 20 tworks.and.Cisco..Other.backers.
83d20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 of.the.VXLAN.technology.include.
83d40 48 75 61 77 65 69 2c 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 6f 6d 2c 20 43 69 74 72 69 78 2c 20 50 69 63 61 38 2c Huawei,.Broadcom,.Citrix,.Pica8,
83d60 20 42 69 67 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 43 75 6d 75 6c 75 73 20 4e 65 .Big.Switch.Networks,.Cumulus.Ne
83d80 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 44 65 6c 6c 20 45 4d 43 2c 20 45 72 69 63 73 73 6f 6e 2c 20 4d 65 6c 6c tworks,.Dell.EMC,.Ericsson,.Mell
83da0 61 6e 6f 78 2c 20 46 72 65 65 42 53 44 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 2c 20 52 65 64 20 48 61 74 2c anox,.FreeBSD,.OpenBSD,.Red.Hat,
83dc0 20 4a 6f 79 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 .Joyent,.and.Juniper.Networks..T
83de0 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 he.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.can.also.b
83e00 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 e.configured.to.host.authoritati
83e20 76 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f ve.records.for.a.domain..The.VyO
83e40 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 S.DNS.forwarder.does.not.require
83e60 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 .an.upstream.DNS.server..It.can.
83e80 73 65 72 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 76 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 serve.as.a.full.recursive.DNS.se
83ea0 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 71 rver.-.but.it.can.also.forward.q
83ec0 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 ueries.to.configurable.upstream.
83ee0 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 DNS.servers..By.not.configuring.
83f00 61 6e 79 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 73 any.upstream.DNS.servers.you.als
83f20 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f o.avoid.being.tracked.by.the.pro
83f40 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 vider.of.your.upstream.DNS.serve
83f60 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f r..The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.o
83f80 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 nly.accept.lookup.requests.from.
83fa0 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 the.LAN.subnets.-.192.168.1.0/24
83fc0 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 .and.2001:db8::/64.The.VyOS.DNS.
83fe0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 forwarder.will.only.listen.for.r
84000 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 equests.on.the.eth1.(LAN).interf
84020 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 35 34 20 66 6f ace.addresses.-.192.168.1.254.fo
84040 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 r.IPv4.and.2001:db8::ffff.for.IP
84060 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 v6.The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.p
84080 61 73 73 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 ass.reverse.lookups.for..10.in-a
840a0 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 ddr.arpa,.168.192.in-addr.arpa,.
840c0 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 16-31.172.in-addr.arpa.zones.to.
840e0 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 upstream.server..The.VyOS.PKI.su
84100 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f bsystem.can.also.be.used.to.auto
84120 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 matically.retrieve.Certificates.
84140 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 43 4d 45 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 using.the.:abbr:`ACME.(Automatic
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841a0 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 50 er.implementation.is.based.on.`P
841c0 6f 64 6d 61 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 70 6f 64 6d 61 6e 2e 69 6f 2f 3e 60 5f 20 61 73 20 odman.<https://podman.io/>`_.as.
841e0 61 20 64 65 61 6d 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 a.deamonless.container.engine..T
84200 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e he.VyOS.container.implementation
84220 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 50 6f 64 6d 61 6e 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 70 6f 64 .is.based.on.`Podman<https://pod
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84260 6e 65 72 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d ner.engine..The.WAP.in.this.exam
84280 70 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 ple.has.the.following.characteri
842a0 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 stics:.The.Wireless.Wide-Area-Ne
842c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 twork.interface.provides.access.
842e0 28 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 77 77 61 6e 29 20 (through.a.wireless.modem/wwan).
84300 74 6f 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 to.wireless.networks.provided.by
84320 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 63 65 6c 6c 75 6c 61 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 .various.cellular.providers..The
84340 20 60 60 43 44 60 60 2d 62 69 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 6e 6f 72 65 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 .``CD``-bit.is.honored.correctly
84360 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c .for.process.and.validate..For.l
84380 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2c 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 og-fail,.failures.will.be.logged
843a0 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e .too..The.``address``.can.be.con
843c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 figured.either.on.the.VRRP.inter
843e0 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 face.or.on.not.VRRP.interface..T
84400 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 he.``address``.parameter.can.be.
84420 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 either.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address,.
84440 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 69 78 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 but.you.can.not.mix.IPv4.and.IPv
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844c0 49 50 76 36 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 IPv6..If.you.want.to.use.IPv4.+.
844e0 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 IPv6.address.you.can.use.option.
84500 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 62 72 ``excluded-address``.The.``bk-br
84520 69 64 67 65 2d 73 73 6c 60 60 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 73 idge-ssl``.backend.connects.to.s
84540 72 30 31 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 76 69 61 20 48 54 54 50 53 r01.server.on.port.443.via.HTTPS
84560 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 .and.checks.backend.server.has.a
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845a0 20 60 60 63 61 63 65 72 74 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 .``cacert``.The.``http``.service
845c0 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 .is.lestens.on.port.80.and.force
845e0 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 00 54 .redirects.from.HTTP.to.HTTPS..T
84600 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f he.``http``.service.is.listens.o
84620 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 66 72 n.port.80.and.force.redirects.fr
84640 6f 6d 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 om.HTTP.to.HTTPS..The.``https``.
84660 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 service.listens.on.port.443.with
84680 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 62 72 69 64 67 65 2d 73 73 6c 60 60 20 74 6f 20 68 61 .backend.``bk-bridge-ssl``.to.ha
846a0 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 ndle.HTTPS.traffic..It.uses.cert
846c0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 ificate.named.``cert``.for.SSL.t
846e0 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 ermination..The.``https``.servic
84700 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 e.listens.on.port.443.with.backe
84720 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 nd.``bk-default``.to.handle.HTTP
84740 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e S.traffic..It.uses.certificate.n
84760 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f amed.``cert``.for.SSL.terminatio
84780 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 n..The.``https``.service.listens
847a0 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 64 .on.port.443.with.backend.``bk-d
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847e0 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 ..It.uses.certificate.named.``ce
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84820 65 61 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 31 2d 79 65 61 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 eader.is.set.with.a.1-year.expir
84840 79 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 y,.to.tell.browsers.to.always.us
84860 65 20 53 53 4c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 e.SSL.for.site..The.``https``.se
84880 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 rvice.listens.on.port.443.with.b
848a0 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 62 6b 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 ackend.`bk-default`.to.handle.HT
848c0 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 TPS.traffic..It.uses.certificate
848e0 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 .named.``cert``.for.SSL.terminat
84900 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 64 ion..The.``persistent-tunnel``.d
84920 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 irective.will.allow.us.to.config
84940 75 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2c 20 73 ure.tunnel-related.attributes,.s
84960 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 uch.as.firewall.policy.as.we.wou
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849a0 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 ce..The.``source-address``.must.
849c0 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 74 be.configured.on.one.of.VyOS.int
849e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 erface..Best.practice.would.be.a
84a00 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 .loopback.or.dummy.interface..Th
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84a40 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e figured.to.that.of.an.interface.
84a60 20 42 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 .Best.practice.would.be.a.loopba
84a80 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 ck.or.dummy.interface..The.`show
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84b00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 64 default-config.must.be.a.child.d
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84b40 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 72 65 files.outside.this.directory.are
84b60 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 .not.persisted.after.an.image.up
84b80 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 grade..The.action.can.be.:.The.a
84ba0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 42 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 32 30 2e 31 31 ddress.of.Router.B.is.10.0.20.11
84bc0 32 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 38 34 34 33 00 54 68 65 20 2.and.the.port.used.is.8443.The.
84be0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 64 75 address.the.server.listens.to.du
84c00 72 69 6e 67 20 68 74 74 70 2d 30 31 20 63 68 61 6c 6c 65 6e 67 65 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e ring.http-01.challenge.The.advan
84c20 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 73 tage.of.this.is.that.the.route-s
84c40 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 election.(at.this.point).will.be
84c60 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 .more.deterministic..The.disadva
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84ca0 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 2d 49 44 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 61 74 74 72 61 63 74 20 61 6c 6c lowest-ID.router.may.attract.all
84cc0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2d 65 71 75 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 .traffic.to.otherwise-equal.path
84ce0 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 s.because.of.this.check..It.may.
84d00 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 4d 45 44 20 increase.the.possibility.of.MED.
84d20 6f 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 or.IGP.oscillation,.unless.other
84d40 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 .measures.were.taken.to.avoid.th
84d60 65 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 ese..The.exact.behaviour.will.be
84d80 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 66 6c 65 .sensitive.to.the.iBGP.and.refle
84da0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 ction.topology..The.allocated.ad
84dc0 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 30 2e 00 54 68 dress.block.is.100.64.0.0/10..Th
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84e00 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 tection.probes.to.send..The.attr
84e20 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 6e 64 ibutes.:cfgcmd:`prefix-list`.and
84e40 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 72 65 20 6d .:cfgcmd:`distribute-list`.are.m
84e60 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 utually.exclusive,.and.only.one.
84e80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 command.(distribute-list.or.pref
84ea0 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 ix-list).can.be.applied.to.each.
84ec0 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f inbound.or.outbound.direction.fo
84ee0 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 76 61 r.a.particular.neighbor..The.ava
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84f20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 3e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 62 61 73 options.for.<match>.are:.The.bas
84f40 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 e.chain.for.traffic.towards.the.
84f60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 69 6e router.is.``set.firewall.ipv4.in
84f80 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 put.filter....``.The.base.chain.
84fa0 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 for.traffic.towards.the.router.i
84fc0 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 s.``set.firewall.ipv6.input.filt
84fe0 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e er....``.The.base.firewall.chain
85000 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f .to.configure.filtering.rules.fo
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85040 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 all.ipv4.forward.filter....``,.w
85060 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 35 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 hich.happens.in.stage.5,.highlig
85080 68 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 hted.in.the.color.red..The.base.
850a0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69 6c 74 firewall.chain.to.configure.filt
850c0 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 ering.rules.for.transit.traffic.
850e0 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 is.``set.firewall.ipv6.forward.f
85100 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 ilter....``,.which.happens.in.st
85120 61 67 65 20 35 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 age.5,.highlighted.in.the.color.
85140 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 red..The.below.referenced.IP.add
85160 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 78 61 6d ress.`192.0.2.1`.is.used.as.exam
85180 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 ple.address.representing.a.globa
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851c0 65 20 48 55 42 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 e.HUB.can.be.contacted.by.each.a
851e0 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 62 nd.every.individual.spoke..The.b
85200 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 onding.interface.provides.a.meth
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85240 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 ork.interfaces.into.a.single.log
85260 69 63 61 6c 20 22 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 22 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 4c 41 47 2c ical."bonded".interface,.or.LAG,
85280 20 6f 72 20 65 74 68 65 72 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e .or.ether-channel,.or.port-chann
852a0 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 el..The.behavior.of.the.bonded.i
852c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b nterfaces.depends.upon.the.mode;
852e0 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 .generally.speaking,.modes.provi
85300 64 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 74 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 de.either.hot.standby.or.load.ba
85320 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 lancing.services..Additionally,.
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85360 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 .performed..The.case.of.ingress.
85380 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f shaping.The.chrony.daemon.on.VyO
853a0 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 4e 49 43 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 S.can.leverage.NIC.hardware.capa
853c0 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 74 69 6d bilities.to.record.the.exact.tim
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85400 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 terface,.as.well.as.when.packets
85420 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .were.actually.transmitted..This
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85460 73 74 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 75 6e 64 stability.when.the.system.is.und
85480 65 72 20 6c 6f 61 64 2c 20 61 73 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 er.load,.as.queuing.and.OS.conte
854a0 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 61 20 76 61 72 xt.switching.can.introduce.a.var
854c0 69 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 iable.delay.between.when.the.pac
854e0 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 ket.is.received.on.the.network.a
85500 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 nd.when.it.is.actually.processed
85520 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 54 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 .by.the.NTP.daemon..The.client's
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85560 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 41 63 63 .context.via.a.RADIUS.Access-Acc
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855c0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 d.for.these.purposes..This.is.a.
855e0 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 60 41 43 43 45 4c 2d 50 50 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 60 5f 2e 20 44 custom.`ACCEL-PPP.attribute`_..D
85600 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 efine.it.in.your.RADIUS.server..
85620 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 The.client,.once.successfully.au
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856c0 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 r.the.clients.internal.use..The.
856e0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e client,.once.successfully.authen
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85780 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 e.clients.internal.use..The.clie
857a0 6e 74 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 50 45 20 28 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 50 72 65 6d 69 73 65 nts.:abbr:`CPE.(Customer.Premise
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858a0 64 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 d.:opcmd:`show.interfaces.wiregu
858c0 61 72 64 20 77 67 30 31 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 ard.wg01.public-key`.will.then.s
858e0 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 how.the.public.key,.which.needs.
85900 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 to.be.shared.with.the.peer..The.
85920 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 command.also.generates.a.configu
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85980 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 60 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 ded..The.supplied.``<name>``.on.
859a0 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d the.CLI.will.become.the.peer.nam
859c0 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c e.in.the.snippet..The.command.al
859e0 73 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6e 69 so.generates.a.configuration.sni
85a00 70 70 65 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 79 2f 70 61 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e ppet.which.can.be.copy/pasted.in
85a20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 to.the.VyOS.CLI.if.needed..The.s
85a40 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 60 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 77 69 upplied.``<name>``.on.the.CLI.wi
85a60 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 ll.become.the.peer.name.in.the.s
85a80 6e 69 70 70 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 nippet..The.command.below.enable
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85c40 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 70 ..The.command.translates.to."--p
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85e80 53 48 41 2d 31 20 66 6f 72 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 SHA-1.for.HMAC.authentication..S
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85f40 20 47 43 4d 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 66 20 62 6f 74 .GCM.mode.for.encryption.(if.bot
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85f80 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 48 41 2d 31 20 66 6f 72 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 tiation).and.SHA-1.for.HMAC.auth
85fa0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 48 41 2d 31 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 entication..SHA-1.is.considered.
85fc0 77 65 61 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 weak,.but.other.hashing.algorith
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86060 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 27 73 20 6f 72 20 53 43 54 50 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 .such.as.TCP's.or.SCTP's.state..
86080 50 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 Part.of.the.reason.for.this.is.t
860a0 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 hat.when.merely.forwarding.packe
860c0 74 73 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 ts,.i.e..no.local.delivery,.the.
860e0 54 43 50 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 69 6c 79 20 62 TCP.engine.may.not.necessarily.b
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86120 6e 6c 65 73 73 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 nless-mode.transmissions.such.as
86140 20 55 44 50 2c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 41 48 2f 45 53 50 29 2c 20 47 52 45 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 .UDP,.IPsec.(AH/ESP),.GRE.and.ot
86160 68 65 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 61 74 her.tunneling.protocols.have,.at
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861a0 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 65 75 72 69 73 74 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 e..The.heuristic.for.such.protoc
861c0 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 72 65 73 65 74 ols.is.often.based.upon.a.preset
861e0 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2c 20 61 .timeout.value.for.inactivity,.a
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86220 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e r.connection.is.dropped..The.con
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862a0 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 ting.connection..These.are.gener
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862e0 69 6e 67 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 e2 80 9d 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 46 54 ing.helper....modules.such.as.FT
86300 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 P..The.default.size.of.the.expec
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86360 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 one.entry.for.each.connection.be
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863c0 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 same.process.namespace..This.mea
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86460 73 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 27 46 69 6c 74 65 st..The.current.attribute.'Filte
86480 72 2d 49 64 27 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 r-Id'.is.being.used.as.default.a
864a0 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 3a 00 54 nd.can.be.setup.within.RADIUS:.T
864c0 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 he.current.attribute.``Filter-Id
864e0 60 60 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 ``.is.being.used.as.default.and.
86500 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 3a 00 54 68 65 20 can.be.setup.within.RADIUS:.The.
86520 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 34 20 28 4e current.protocol.is.version.4.(N
86540 54 50 76 34 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 TPv4),.which.is.a.proposed.stand
86560 61 72 64 20 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 39 30 35 60 ard.as.documented.in.:rfc:`5905`
86580 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 ..It.is.backward.compatible.with
865a0 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 .version.3,.specified.in.:rfc:`1
865c0 33 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 305`..The.daemon.doubles.the.siz
865e0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 62 75 e.of.the.netlink.event.socket.bu
86600 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 ffer.size.if.it.detects.netlink.
86620 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 event.message.dropping..This.cla
86640 75 73 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 use.sets.the.maximum.buffer.size
86660 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 .growth.that.can.be.reached..The
86680 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 .default.RADIUS.attribute.for.ra
866a0 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 62 75 te.limiting.is.``Filter-Id``,.bu
866c0 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 t.you.may.also.redefine.it..The.
866e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 60 76 79 6f 73 default.VyOS.user.account.(`vyos
86700 60 29 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 `),.as.well.as.newly.created.use
86720 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 2c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 r.accounts,.have.all.capabilitie
86740 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 s.to.configure.the.system..All.a
86760 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 75 64 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 ccounts.have.sudo.capabilities.a
86780 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 nd.therefore.can.operate.as.root
867a0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 73 74 .on.the.system..The.default.host
867c0 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 76 79 6f 73 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 name.used.is.`vyos`..The.default
867e0 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 38 30 32 2e 31 .is.1492..The.default.is.``802.1
86800 71 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 q``..The.default.lease.time.for.
86820 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 DHCPv6.leases.is.24.hours..This.
86840 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 60 60 can.be.changed.by.supplying.a.``
86860 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2c 20 60 60 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 default-time``,.``maximum-time``
86880 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .and.``minimum-time``..All.value
868a0 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 s.need.to.be.supplied.in.seconds
868c0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 64 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f ..The.default.port.udp.is.set.to
868e0 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 .8472..It.can.be.changed.with.``
86900 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 20 3c 76 78 6c 61 6e 4e 3e 20 70 6f 72 set.interface.vxlan.<vxlanN>.por
86920 74 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 36 t.<port>``.The.default.time.is.6
86940 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 72 0.seconds..The.default.value.cor
86960 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 36 34 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 responds.to.64..The.default.valu
86980 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 72 e.is.0..This.will.cause.the.carr
869a0 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 28 66 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 ier.to.be.asserted.(for.802.3ad.
869c0 6d 6f 64 65 29 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 mode).whenever.there.is.an.activ
869e0 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 e.aggregator,.regardless.of.the.
86a00 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 number.of.available.links.in.tha
86a20 74 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 t.aggregator..The.default.value.
86a40 69 73 20 33 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 is.3.packets..The.default.value.
86a60 69 73 20 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 is.3..The.default.value.is.300.s
86a80 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 30 econds..The.default.value.is.600
86aa0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 37 .seconds..The.default.value.is.7
86ac0 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 200.seconds..The.default.value.i
86ae0 73 20 38 36 34 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 s.86400.seconds.which.correspond
86b00 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 s.to.one.day..The.default.value.
86b20 69 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 is.slow..The.default.values.for.
86b40 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 the.minimum-threshold.depend.on.
86b60 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 IP.precedence:.The.destination.p
86b80 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e ort.used.for.creating.a.VXLAN.in
86ba0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 terface.in.Linux.defaults.to.its
86bc0 20 70 72 65 2d 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 20 74 6f 20 70 .pre-standard.value.of.8472.to.p
86be0 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 reserve.backward.compatibility..
86c00 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 A.configuration.directive.to.sup
86c20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f port.a.user-specified.destinatio
86c40 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 n.port.to.override.that.behavior
86c60 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f .is.available.using.the.above.co
86c80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 63 65 69 mmand..The.device.can.only.recei
86ca0 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4e 49 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 ve.packets.with.VNIs.configured.
86cc0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 in.the.VNI.filtering.table..The.
86ce0 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 48 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 dialogue.between.HA.partners.is.
86d00 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 neither.encrypted.nor.authentica
86d20 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 ted..Since.most.DHCP.servers.exi
86d40 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 st.within.an.organisation's.own.
86d60 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 secure.Intranet,.this.would.be.a
86d80 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c n.unnecessary.overhead..However,
86da0 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 .if.you.have.DHCP.HA.peers.whose
86dc0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 .communications.traverse.insecur
86de0 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 e.networks,.then.we.recommend.th
86e00 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 at.you.consider.the.use.of.VPN.t
86e20 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 unneling.between.them.to.ensure.
86e40 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 48 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e that.the.HA.partnership.is.immun
86e60 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f e.to.disruption.(accidental.or.o
86e80 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 therwise).via.third.parties..The
86ea0 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e .dialogue.between.failover.partn
86ec0 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 ers.is.neither.encrypted.nor.aut
86ee0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 henticated..Since.most.DHCP.serv
86f00 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e ers.exist.within.an.organisation
86f20 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 's.own.secure.Intranet,.this.wou
86f40 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 ld.be.an.unnecessary.overhead..H
86f60 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 owever,.if.you.have.DHCP.failove
86f80 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 r.peers.whose.communications.tra
86fa0 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 verse.insecure.networks,.then.we
86fc0 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 .recommend.that.you.consider.the
86fe0 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 .use.of.VPN.tunneling.between.th
87000 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 em.to.ensure.that.the.failover.p
87020 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 artnership.is.immune.to.disrupti
87040 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 on.(accidental.or.otherwise).via
87060 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 .third.parties..The.domain-name.
87080 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e parameter.should.be.the.domain.n
870a0 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 ame.that.will.be.appended.to.the
870c0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c .client's.hostname.to.form.a.ful
870e0 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 ly-qualified.domain-name.(FQDN).
87100 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 (DHCP.Option.015)..The.domain-na
87120 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 me.parameter.should.be.the.domai
87140 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 n.name.used.when.completing.DNS.
87160 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 request.where.no.full.FQDN.is.pa
87180 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d ssed..This.option.can.be.given.m
871a0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 ultiple.times.if.you.need.multip
871c0 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 le.search.domains.(DHCP.Option.1
871e0 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 19)..The.dummy.interface.allows.
87200 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 us.to.have.an.equivalent.of.the.
87220 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 Cisco.IOS.Loopback.interface.-.a
87240 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 .router-internal.interface.we.ca
87260 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 n.use.for.IP.addresses.the.route
87280 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 r.must.know.about,.but.which.are
872a0 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c .not.actually.assigned.to.a.real
872c0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 .network..The.dummy.interface.is
872e0 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 .really.a.little.exotic,.but.rat
87300 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 her.useful.nevertheless..Dummy.i
87320 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 nterfaces.are.much.like.the.:ref
87340 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c :`loopback-interface`.interface,
87360 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 .except.you.can.have.as.many.as.
87380 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f you.want..The.embedded.Squid.pro
873a0 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 xy.can.use.LDAP.to.authenticate.
873c0 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 users.against.a.company.wide.dir
873e0 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 ectory..The.following.configurat
87400 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 ion.is.an.example.of.how.to.use.
87420 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 Active.Directory.as.authenticati
87440 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 on.backend..Queries.are.done.via
87460 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 .LDAP..The.example.above.uses.19
87480 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 2.0.2.2.as.external.IP.address..
874a0 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 A.LAC.normally.requires.an.authe
874c0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 ntication.password,.which.is.set
874e0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f .in.the.example.configuration.to
87500 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e .``lns.shared-secret.'secret'``.
87520 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 .This.setup.requires.the.Compres
87540 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e sion.Control.Protocol.(CCP).bein
87560 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 g.disabled,.the.command.``set.vp
87580 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 n.l2tp.remote-access.ccp-disable
875a0 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ``.accomplishes.that..The.exampl
875c0 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 e.below.covers.a.dual-stack.conf
875e0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 iguration.via.pppoe-server..The.
87600 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 example.below.covers.a.dual-stac
87620 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c k.configuration..The.example.bel
87640 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 ow.uses.ACN.as.access-concentrat
87660 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d or.name,.assigns.an.address.from
87680 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e .the.pool.10.1.1.100-111,.termin
876a0 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e ates.at.the.local.endpoint.10.1.
876c0 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 1.1.and.serves.requests.only.on.
876e0 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 eth1..The.example.configuration.
87700 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 below.will.assign.an.IP.to.the.c
87720 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 lient.on.the.incoming.interface.
87740 65 74 68 31 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 eth1.with.the.client.mac.address
87760 20 30 30 3a 35 30 3a 37 39 3a 36 36 3a 36 38 3a 30 30 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 .00:50:79:66:68:00..Other.DHCP.d
87780 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 iscovery.requests.will.be.ignore
877a0 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 d,.unless.the.client.mac.has.bee
877c0 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 n.enabled.in.the.configuration..
877e0 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 The.example.configuration.below.
87800 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 will.assign.an.IP.to.the.client.
87820 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 on.the.incoming.interface.eth2.w
87840 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 ith.the.client.mac.address.08:00
87860 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 :27:2f:d8:06..Other.DHCP.discove
87880 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c ry.requests.will.be.ignored,.unl
878a0 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 ess.the.client.mac.has.been.enab
878c0 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 led.in.the.configuration..The.ex
878e0 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ample.creates.a.wireless.station
87900 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 .(commonly.referred.to.as.Wi-Fi.
87920 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 client).that.accesses.the.networ
87940 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 k.through.the.WAP.defined.in.the
87960 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 .above.example..The.default.phys
87980 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 ical.device.(``phy0``).is.used..
879a0 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 The.external.IP.address.to.trans
879c0 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 late.to.The.firewall.supports.th
879e0 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 e.creation.of.groups.for.address
87a00 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 es,.domains,.interfaces,.mac-add
87a20 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 resses,.networks.and.port.groups
87a40 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 ..This.groups.can.be.used.later.
87a60 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 in.firewall.ruleset.as.desired..
87a80 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 The.firewall.supports.the.creati
87aa0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 on.of.groups.for.ports,.addresse
87ac0 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 s,.and.networks.(implemented.usi
87ae0 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 70 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 ng.netfilter.ipset).and.the.opti
87b00 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 on.of.interface.or.zone.based.fi
87b20 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 rewall.policy..The.first.IP.in.t
87b40 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 he.container.network.is.reserved
87b60 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 .by.the.engine.and.cannot.be.use
87b80 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d d.The.first.address.of.the.param
87ba0 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 eter.``client-subnet``,.will.be.
87bc0 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e used.as.the.default.gateway..Con
87be0 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 nected.sessions.can.be.checked.v
87c00 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f ia.the.``show.ipoe-server.sessio
87c20 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 ns``.command..The.first.and.argu
87c40 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 ably.cleaner.option.is.to.make.y
87c60 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 our.IPsec.policy.match.GRE.packe
87c80 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 ts.between.external.addresses.of
87ca0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 .your.routers..This.is.the.best.
87cc0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 option.if.both.routers.have.stat
87ce0 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 ic.external.addresses..The.first
87d00 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 .flow.control.mechanism,.the.pau
87d20 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 se.frame,.was.defined.by.the.IEE
87d40 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 70 20 E.802.3x.standard..The.first.ip.
87d60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 27 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 address.is.the.RP's.address.and.
87d80 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 the.second.value.is.the.matching
87da0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e .prefix.of.group.ranges.covered.
87dc0 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 .The.first.registration.request.
87de0 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 is.sent.to.the.protocol.broadcas
87e00 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c t.address,.and.the.server's.real
87e20 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 .protocol.address.is.dynamically
87e40 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 .detected.from.the.first.registr
87e60 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 ation.reply..The.following.PPP.c
87e80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 onfiguration.tests.MSCHAP-v2:.Th
87ea0 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 60 20 6d 6f 64 e.following.`receive-filter`.mod
87ec0 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e es.can.be.selected:.The.followin
87ee0 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 g.command.can.be.used.to.generat
87f00 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 e.the.OTP.key.as.well.as.the.CLI
87f20 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 .commands.to.configure.them:.The
87f40 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c .following.command.uses.the.expl
87f60 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 icit-null.label.value.for.all.th
87f80 65 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 e.BGP.instances..The.following.c
87fa0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 ommands.let.you.check.tunnel.sta
87fc0 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 tus..The.following.commands.let.
87fe0 79 6f 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 you.reset.OpenVPN..The.following
88000 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f .commands.translate.to."--net.ho
88020 73 74 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 st".when.the.container.is.create
88040 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 d.The.following.commands.would.b
88060 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 e.required.to.set.options.for.a.
88080 67 69 76 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 given.dynamic.routing.protocol.i
880a0 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 72 66 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 nside.a.given.vrf:.The.following
880c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 .configuration.demonstrates.how.
880e0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 to.use.VyOS.to.achieve.load.bala
88100 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 ncing.based.on.the.domain.name..
88120 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c The.following.configuration.expl
88140 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 icitly.joins.multicast.group.`ff
88160 31 35 3a 3a 31 32 33 34 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 15::1234`.on.interface.`eth1`.an
88180 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 d.source-specific.multicast.grou
881a0 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 p.`ff15::5678`.with.source.addre
881c0 73 73 20 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 ss.`2001:db8::1`.on.interface.`e
881e0 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f th1`:.The.following.configuratio
88200 6e 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 n.on.VyOS.applies.to.all.followi
88220 6e 67 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 ng.3rd.party.vendors..It.creates
88240 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 .a.bond.with.two.links.and.VLAN.
88260 31 30 2c 20 31 30 30 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 10,.100.on.the.bonded.interfaces
88280 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 .with.a.per.VIF.IPv4.address..Th
882a0 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 e.following.configuration.revers
882c0 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f e-proxy.terminate.SSL..The.follo
882e0 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 53 53 wing.configuration.terminates.SS
88300 4c 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 L.on.the.router..The.following.c
88320 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 onfiguration.terminates.incoming
88340 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 .HTTPS.traffic.on.the.router,.th
88360 65 6e 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 en.re-encrypts.the.traffic.and.s
88380 65 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 48 ends.to.the.backend.server.via.H
883a0 54 54 50 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 TTPS..This.is.useful.if.encrypti
883c0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 65 67 73 2c 20 62 75 on.is.required.for.both.legs,.bu
883e0 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 70 75 62 t.you.do.not.want.to.install.pub
88400 6c 69 63 6c 79 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 licly.trusted.certificates.on.ea
88420 63 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 ch.backend.server..The.following
88440 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 .configuration.will.assign.a./64
88460 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .prefix.out.of.a./56.delegation.
88480 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e to.eth0..The.IPv6.address.assign
884a0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 ed.to.eth0.will.be.<prefix>::fff
884c0 66 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 f/64..If.you.do.not.know.the.pre
884e0 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 fix.size.delegated.to.you,.start
88500 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 .with.sla-len.0..The.following.c
88520 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 onfiguration.will.setup.a.PPPoE.
88540 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 31 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 73 session.source.from.eth1.and.ass
88560 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 ign.a./64.prefix.out.of.a./56.de
88580 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 legation.(requested.from.the.ISP
885a0 29 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 ).to.eth0..The.IPv6.address.assi
885c0 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 31 gned.to.eth0.will.be.<prefix>::1
885e0 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 /64..If.you.do.not.know.the.pref
88600 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 ix.size.delegated.to.you,.start.
88620 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 with.sla-len.0..The.following.ex
88640 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 ample.allows.VyOS.to.use.:abbr:`
88660 50 42 52 20 28 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 PBR.(Policy-Based.Routing)`.for.
88680 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 traffic,.which.originated.from.t
886a0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 he.router.itself..That.solution.
886c0 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 for.multiple.ISP's.and.VyOS.rout
886e0 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e er.will.respond.from.the.same.in
88700 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 terface.that.the.packet.was.rece
88720 69 76 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 ived..Also,.it.used,.if.we.want.
88740 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 that.one.VPN.tunnel.to.be.throug
88760 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 h.one.provider,.and.the.second.t
88780 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 hrough.another..The.following.ex
887a0 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ample.creates.a.WAP..When.config
887c0 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 79 uring.multiple.WAP.interfaces,.y
887e0 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ou.must.specify.unique.IP.addres
88800 73 65 73 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f ses,.channels,.Network.IDs.commo
88820 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 49 44 20 28 nly.referred.to.as.:abbr:`SSID.(
88840 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 53 65 74 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 41 Service.Set.Identifier)`,.and.MA
88860 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 C.addresses..The.following.examp
88880 6c 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 le.is.based.on.a.Sierra.Wireless
888a0 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 .MC7710.miniPCIe.card.(only.the.
888c0 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 55 form.factor.in.reality.it.runs.U
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891a0 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 65 72 fies.how.many.Hellos.to.send.per
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892c0 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 6e 65 65 64 20 4e thus.the.hello-multiplier.need.N
892e0 4f 54 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 OT.be.the.same.across.multiple.r
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894c0 70 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 62 65 pv6.server.leases``..The.DUID.be
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89a80 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 e.for.reference.purposes.only..T
89aa0 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 he.limiter.performs.basic.ingres
89ac0 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c s.policing.of.traffic.flows..Mul
89ae0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 tiple.classes.of.traffic.can.be.
89b00 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 defined.and.traffic.limits.can.b
89b20 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 e.applied.to.each.class..Althoug
89b40 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 h.the.policer.uses.a.token.bucke
89b60 74 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 t.mechanism.internally,.it.does.
89b80 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 6c 61 79 not.have.the.capability.to.delay
89ba0 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d .a.packet.as.a.shaping.mechanism
89bc0 20 64 6f 65 73 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 .does..Traffic.exceeding.the.def
89be0 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c ined.bandwidth.limits.is.directl
89c00 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 75 72 y.dropped..A.maximum.allowed.bur
89c20 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 st.can.be.configured.too..The.li
89c40 6e 6b 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 nk.bandwidth.extended.community.
89c60 69 73 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 00 54 68 65 is.encoded.as.non-transitive.The
89c80 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f .local.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.to
89ca0 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .bind.the.DNS.forwarder.to..The.
89cc0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 forwarder.will.listen.on.this.ad
89ce0 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 dress.for.incoming.connections..
89d00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 The.local.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses
89d20 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 .to.use.as.a.source.address.for.
89d40 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 sending.queries..The.forwarder.w
89d60 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 ill.send.forwarded.outbound.DNS.
89d80 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 requests.from.this.address..The.
89da0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 local.site.will.have.a.subnet.of
89dc0 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .10.0.0.0/16..The.loopback.netwo
89de0 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 rking.interface.is.a.virtual.net
89e00 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 work.device.implemented.entirely
89e20 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 .in.software..All.traffic.sent.t
89e40 6f 20 69 74 20 22 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 62 61 63 6b 22 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 o.it."loops.back".and.just.targe
89e60 74 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e ts.services.on.your.local.machin
89e80 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 e..The.main.benefit.to.configura
89ea0 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 tion.synchronization.is.that.it.
89ec0 65 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 eliminates.having.to.manually.re
89ee0 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6d 61 plicate.configuration.changes.ma
89f00 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 de.on.the.primary.router.to.the.
89f20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 28 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 secondary.(replica).router..The.
89f40 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 main.points.regarding.this.packe
89f60 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 t.flow.and.terminology.used.in.V
89f80 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 yOS.firewall.are.covered.below:.
89fa0 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c The.main.structure.VyOS.firewall
89fc0 20 63 6c 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 .cli.is.shown.next:.The.main.str
89fe0 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 ucture.of.the.VyOS.firewall.CLI.
8a000 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 is.shown.next:.The.maximum.numbe
8a020 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 r.of.targets.that.can.be.specifi
8a040 65 64 20 69 73 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e ed.is.16..The.default.value.is.n
8a060 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 o.IP.address..The.meaning.of.the
8a080 20 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 .Class.ID.is.not.the.same.for.ev
8a0a0 65 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c ery.type.of.policy..Normally.pol
8a0c0 69 63 69 65 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 icies.just.need.a.meaningless.nu
8a0e0 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 20 mber.to.identify.a.class.(Class.
8a100 49 44 29 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 ID),.but.that.does.not.apply.to.
8a120 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c every.policy..The.number.of.a.cl
8a140 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 ass.in.a.Priority.Queue.it.does.
8a160 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 not.only.identify.it,.it.also.de
8a180 66 69 6e 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 fines.its.priority..The.member.i
8a1a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 72 75 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 nterface.`eth1`.is.a.trunk.that.
8a1c0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 allows.VLAN.10.to.pass.The.metri
8a1e0 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d 61 78 20 76 61 c.range.is.1.to.16777215.(Max.va
8a200 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 72 lue.depend.if.metric.support.nar
8a220 72 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 row.or.wide.value)..The.minimal.
8a240 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 echo.receive.transmission.interv
8a260 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f al.that.this.system.is.capable.o
8a280 66 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c f.handling.The.most.visible.appl
8a2a0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 ication.of.the.protocol.is.for.a
8a2c0 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 78 2d ccess.to.shell.accounts.on.Unix-
8a2e0 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 73 like.operating.systems,.but.it.s
8a300 65 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 ees.some.limited.use.on.Windows.
8a320 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 32 30 31 35 2c 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 61 6e 6e 6f as.well..In.2015,.Microsoft.anno
8a340 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 unced.that.they.would.include.na
8a360 74 69 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 tive.support.for.SSH.in.a.future
8a380 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 .release..The.multicast-group.us
8a3a0 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 ed.by.all.leaves.for.this.vlan.e
8a3c0 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 xtension..Has.to.be.the.same.on.
8a3e0 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 all.leaves.that.has.this.interfa
8a400 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 ce..The.name.of.the.service.can.
8a420 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 be.different,.in.this.example.it
8a440 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 .is.only.for.convenience..The.ne
8a460 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 tmask.or.domain.that.EDNS.Client
8a480 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e .Subnet.should.be.enabled.for.in
8a4a0 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 .outgoing.queries..The.network.t
8a4c0 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 opology.is.declared.by.shared-ne
8a4e0 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 twork-name.and.the.subnet.declar
8a500 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 ations..The.DHCP.service.can.ser
8a520 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 ve.multiple.shared.networks,.wit
8a540 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f h.each.shared.network.having.1.o
8a560 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 r.more.subnets..Each.subnet.must
8a580 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 .be.present.on.an.interface..A.r
8a5a0 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 ange.can.be.declared.inside.a.su
8a5c0 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 bnet.to.define.a.pool.of.dynamic
8a5e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 .addresses..Multiple.ranges.can.
8a600 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 be.defined.and.can.contain.holes
8a620 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 ..Static.mappings.can.be.set.to.
8a640 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 22 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 assign."static".addresses.to.cli
8a660 65 6e 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e ents.based.on.their.MAC.address.
8a680 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f .The.next.example.is.a.simple.co
8a6a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 nfiguration.of.conntrack-sync..T
8a6c0 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 he.next.step.is.to.configure.you
8a6e0 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 r.local.side.as.well.as.the.poli
8a700 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 cy.based.trusted.destination.add
8a720 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 resses..If.you.only.initiate.a.c
8a740 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 onnection,.the.listen.port.and.a
8a760 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 ddress/port.is.optional;.however
8a780 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 ,.if.you.act.like.a.server.and.e
8a7a0 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ndpoints.initiate.the.connection
8a7c0 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 s.to.your.system,.you.need.to.de
8a7e0 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e fine.a.port.your.clients.can.con
8a800 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 nect.to,.otherwise.the.port.is.r
8a820 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e andomly.chosen.and.may.make.conn
8a840 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 ection.difficult.with.firewall.r
8a860 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 ules,.since.the.port.may.be.diff
8a880 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 erent.each.time.the.system.is.re
8a8a0 62 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 booted..The.noted.public.keys.sh
8a8c0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 ould.be.entered.on.the.opposite.
8a8e0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f routers..The.number.of.milliseco
8a900 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 nds.to.wait.for.a.remote.authori
8a920 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 tative.server.to.respond.before.
8a940 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 timing.out.and.responding.with.S
8a960 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 ERVFAIL..The.number.parameter.(1
8a980 2d 31 30 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 -10).configures.the.amount.of.ac
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8a9c0 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 AS.number.in.AS.path..The.offici
8a9e0 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 31 31 39 34 2c 20 77 68 69 al.port.for.OpenVPN.is.1194,.whi
8aa00 63 68 20 77 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 3b 20 77 65 ch.we.reserve.for.client.VPN;.we
8aa20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 31 39 35 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 .will.use.1195.for.site-to-site.
8aa40 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 VPN..The.only.stages.VyOS.will.p
8aa60 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 rocess.as.part.of.the.firewall.c
8aa80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 20 28 46 onfiguration.is.the.`forward`.(F
8aaa0 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 4.stage),.`input`.(L4.stage),.an
8aac0 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 35 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6f d.`output`.(L5.stage)..All.the.o
8aae0 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 ther.stages.and.steps.are.for.re
8ab00 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 ference.and.cant.be.manipulated.
8ab20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 60 64 69 73 61 through.VyOS..The.optional.`disa
8ab40 62 6c 65 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e ble`.option.allows.to.exclude.in
8ab60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 terface.from.passive.state..This
8ab80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .command.is.used.if.the.command.
8aba0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 :cfgcmd:`passive-interface.defau
8abc0 6c 74 60 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c lt`.was.configured..The.optional
8abe0 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 .parameter.register.specifies.th
8ac00 61 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 at.Registration.Request.should.b
8ac20 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e 00 e.sent.to.this.peer.on.startup..
8ac40 54 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 The.original.802.1q_.specificati
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8ada0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 rotocols..The.outgoing.interface
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8bee0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 .to.ensure.that.only.requests.fr
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8c520 73 79 73 2d 6d 61 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 69 73 63 72 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 sys-mac.and.local.discriminator.
8c540 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 31 30 2d 62 79 74 are.used.for.generating.a.10-byt
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8c5e0 44 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 43 44 20 28 4c 69 71 75 69 64 2d 63 72 79 73 74 61 6c 20 64 69 73 D.:abbr:`LCD.(Liquid-crystal.dis
8c600 70 6c 61 79 29 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 play)`.option.is.for.users.runni
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8c640 73 20 61 6e 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 s.an.LCD.display..This.is.typica
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8c6a0 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f ..Those.displays.are.used.to.sho
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8c780 54 68 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f The.task.scheduler.allows.you.to
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8c7e0 54 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 The.translation.address.must.be.
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8ca60 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 73 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f .Typically,.IPoE.uses.Dynamic.Ho
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8cb80 54 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 63 6c 61 73 73 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 The.vendor-class-id.option.can.b
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8cfc0 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 nd.all.authentication.messages.b
8cfe0 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f etween.the.supplicant.and.the.co
8d000 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 nfigured.authentication.server,.
8d020 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e thus.the.RADIUS.server.is.respon
8d040 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 sible.for.authenticating.the.use
8d060 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 rs..The.writing.of.the.configura
8d080 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 tion.to.the.secondary.router.is.
8d0a0 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 48 54 54 50 20 performed.through.the.VyOS.HTTP.
8d0c0 41 50 49 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 API..The.user.can.specify.which.
8d0e0 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 28 73 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 portion(s).of.the.configuration.
8d100 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 will.be.synchronized.and.the.mod
8d120 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 2d 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 72 e.to.use.-.whether.to.replace.or
8d140 20 61 64 64 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 4e 41 54 20 .add..Then.a.corresponding.SNAT.
8d160 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 rule.is.created.to.NAT.outgoing.
8d180 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 61 traffic.for.the.internal.IP.to.a
8d1a0 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 64 69 .reserved.external.IP..This.dedi
8d1c0 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 cates.an.external.IP.address.to.
8d1e0 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 an.internal.IP.address.and.is.us
8d200 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 68 eful.for.protocols.which.don't.h
8d220 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 ave.the.notion.of.ports,.such.as
8d240 20 47 52 45 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 .GRE..Then.we.need.to.generate,.
8d260 61 64 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 add.and.specify.the.names.of.the
8d280 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f .cryptographic.materials..Each.o
8d2a0 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 f.the.install.command.should.be.
8d2c0 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 applied.to.the.configuration.and
8d2e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 .commited.before.using.under.the
8d300 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .openvpn.interface.configuration
8d320 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 61 64 64 20 ..Then.we.need.to.generate,.add.
8d340 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 79 and.specify.the.names.of.the.cry
8d360 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ptographic.materials..Each.of.th
8d380 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 e.install.commands.should.be.app
8d3a0 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f lied.to.the.configuration.and.co
8d3c0 6d 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 mmited.before.using.under.the.op
8d3e0 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 envpn.interface.configuration..T
8d400 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 hen.you.need.to.install.the.key.
8d420 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e on.the.remote.router:.Then.you.n
8d440 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 eed.to.set.the.key.in.your.OpenV
8d460 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 46 61 73 PN.interface.settings:.Then,.Fas
8d480 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 tNetMon.configuration:.There.are
8d4a0 20 33 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 61 .3.default.NTP.server.set..You.a
8d4c0 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 re.able.to.change.them..There.ar
8d4e0 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 e.a.lot.of.matching.criteria.aga
8d500 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 inst.which.the.package.can.be.te
8d520 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e sted..There.are.a.lot.of.matchin
8d540 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 g.criteria.against.which.the.pac
8d560 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c ket.can.be.tested..There.are.a.l
8d580 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 ot.of.matching.criteria.against.
8d5a0 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 20 which.the.packet.can.be.tested..
8d5c0 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 49 50 76 34 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 Please.refer.to.:doc:`IPv4</conf
8d5e0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 69 70 76 34 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 64 iguration/firewall/ipv4>`.and.:d
8d600 6f 63 3a 60 49 50 76 36 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c oc:`IPv6</configuration/firewall
8d620 2f 69 70 76 36 3e 60 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f /ipv6>`.matching.criteria.for.mo
8d640 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d re.details..There.are.a.lot.of.m
8d660 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 atching.criteria.options.availab
8d680 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e le,.both.for.``policy.route``.an
8d6a0 64 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 36 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f d.``policy.route6``..These.optio
8d6c0 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 ns.are.listed.in.this.section..T
8d6e0 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f here.are.different.parameters.fo
8d700 72 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f r.getting.prefix-list.informatio
8d720 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 68 61 n:.There.are.limits.on.which.cha
8d740 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 nnels.can.be.used.with.HT40-.and
8d760 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 .HT40+..Following.table.shows.th
8d780 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 e.channels.that.may.be.available
8d7a0 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 20 75 73 65 20 70 65 72 20 49 45 45 .for.HT40-.and.HT40+.use.per.IEE
8d7c0 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 41 6e 6e 65 78 20 4a 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e E.802.11n.Annex.J:.There.are.man
8d7e0 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f y.parameters.you.will.be.able.to
8d800 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 .use.in.order.to.match.the.traff
8d820 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 ic.you.want.for.a.class:.There.a
8d840 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 re.multiple.versions.available.f
8d860 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 3c 76 65 72 73 69 or.the.NetFlow.data..The.`<versi
8d880 6f 6e 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 on>`.used.in.the.exported.flow.d
8d8a0 61 74 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ata.can.be.configured.here..The.
8d8c0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 following.versions.are.supported
8d8e0 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e :.There.are.rate-limited.and.non
8d900 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 28 4d 41 43 73 29 00 54 68 65 72 65 .rate-limited.users.(MACs).There
8d920 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c .are.some.scenarios.where.serial
8d940 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 64 6d .consoles.are.useful..System.adm
8d960 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 inistration.of.remote.computers.
8d980 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 60 is.usually.done.using.:ref:`ssh`
8d9a0 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 ,.but.there.are.times.when.acces
8d9c0 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 79 s.to.the.console.is.the.only.way
8d9e0 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 .to.diagnose.and.correct.softwar
8da00 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 e.failures..Major.upgrades.to.th
8da20 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 e.installed.distribution.may.als
8da40 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 o.require.console.access..There.
8da60 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 are.three.modes.of.operation.for
8da80 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 .a.wireless.interface:.There.are
8daa0 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 73 20 77 68 6f .two.types.of.Network.Admins.who
8dac0 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 .deal.with.BGP,.those.who.have.c
8dae0 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 63 69 64 65 6e 74 reated.an.international.incident
8db00 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 .and/or.outage,.and.those.who.ar
8db20 65 20 6c 79 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 e.lying.There.are.two.ways.that.
8db40 68 65 6c 70 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 66 75 6c help.us.to.mitigate.the.BGPs.ful
8db60 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a l-mesh.requirement.in.a.network:
8db80 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 .There.can.only.be.one.loopback.
8dba0 60 60 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 ``lo``.interface.on.the.system..
8dbc0 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c If.you.need.multiple.interfaces,
8dbe0 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 .please.use.the.:ref:`dummy-inte
8dc00 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 rface`.interface.type..There.cou
8dc20 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f ld.be.a.wide.range.of.routing.po
8dc40 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 licies..Some.examples.are.listed
8dc60 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 6e 69 63 65 20 70 69 63 .below:.There.is.a.very.nice.pic
8dc80 74 75 72 65 2f 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 61 74 74 61 20 64 ture/explanation.in.the.Vyatta.d
8dca0 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 77 ocumentation.which.should.be.rew
8dcc0 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 47 52 45 ritten.here..There.is.also.a.GRE
8dce0 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 .over.IPv6.encapsulation.availab
8dd00 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 69 70 36 67 72 65 60 60 2e 00 54 68 le,.it.is.called:.``ip6gre``..Th
8dd20 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 ere.is.an.entire.chapter.about.h
8dd40 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2c 20 70 6c ow.to.configure.a.:ref:`vrf`,.pl
8dd60 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 ease.check.this.for.additional.i
8dd80 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 nformation..There's.a.variety.of
8dda0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 47 55 49 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 6c .client.GUI.frontends.for.any.pl
8ddc0 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f atform.These.are.the.commands.fo
8dde0 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 r.a.basic.setup..These.commands.
8de00 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 20 68 6f 73 74 allow.the.VLAN10.and.VLAN11.host
8de20 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 s.to.communicate.with.each.other
8de40 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 .using.the.main.routing.table..T
8de60 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 hese.commands.create.a.flexible.
8de80 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 53 75 interface.for.configuring.the.Su
8dea0 72 69 63 61 74 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 ricata.service,.allowing.users.t
8dec0 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 o.specify.addresses,.ports,.and.
8dee0 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 logging.parameters..These.config
8df00 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 uration.is.not.mandatory.and.in.
8df20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f most.cases.there's.no.need.to.co
8df40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 nfigure.it..But.if.necessary,.Gr
8df60 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 atuitous.ARP.can.be.configured.i
8df80 6e 20 60 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 n.``global-parameters``.and/or.i
8dfa0 6e 20 60 60 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d n.``group``.section..These.param
8dfc0 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 2d 69 73 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 eters.are.passed.as-is.to.isc-dh
8dfe0 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 cp's.dhcpd.conf.under.the.config
8e000 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e uration.node.they.are.defined.in
8e020 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 ..They.are.not.validated.so.an.e
8e040 72 72 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 rror.in.the.raw.parameters.won't
8e060 20 62 65 20 63 61 75 67 68 74 20 62 79 20 76 79 6f 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 .be.caught.by.vyos's.scripts.and
8e080 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 68 63 70 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 .will.cause.dhcpd.to.fail.to.sta
8e0a0 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d rt..Always.verify.that.the.param
8e0c0 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 eters.are.correct.before.committ
8e0e0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 ing.the.configuration..Refer.to.
8e100 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.manual.for
8e120 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 .more.information:.https://kb.is
8e140 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 c.org/docs/isc-dhcp-44-manual-pa
8e160 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e ges-dhcpdconf.These.parameters.n
8e180 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 eed.to.be.part.of.the.DHCP.globa
8e1a0 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 l.options..They.stay.unchanged..
8e1c0 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 They.can.be.**decimal**.prefixes
8e1e0 2e 00 54 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 ..Things.to.be.considered.in.thi
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8e220 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 in.this.setup:.This.address.must
8e240 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .be.the.address.of.a.local.inter
8e260 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 face..It.may.be.specified.as.an.
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8e300 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 P.or.UDP.conversation.containing
8e320 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 .both.fragmented.and.unfragmente
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8e420 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c tended.conversations..Other.impl
8e440 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 ementations.of.802.3ad.may.or.ma
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8e520 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 he.same.slave..For.non-IP.traffi
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8e580 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 y..This.allows.avoiding.the.time
8e5a0 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f rs.defined.in.BGP.and.OSPF.proto
8e5c0 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 col.to.expires..This.allows.the.
8e5e0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f operator.to.control.the.number.o
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8e620 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 66 mon.is.allowed.to.start.with..If
8e640 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 62 67 70 20 77 .the.operator.plans.to.run.bgp.w
8e660 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 ith.several.thousands.of.peers.t
8e680 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 hen.this.is.where.we.would.modif
8e6a0 79 20 46 52 52 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 2e 00 54 y.FRR.to.allow.this.to.happen..T
8e6c0 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 his.also.works.for.reverse-looku
8e6e0 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 p.zones.(``18.172.in-addr.arpa``
8e700 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 74 6f 75 63 68 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 27 63 6c 61 73 )..This.article.touches.on.'clas
8e720 73 69 63 27 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 69 sic'.IP.tunneling.protocols..Thi
8e740 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 s.blueprint.uses.VyOS.as.the.DMV
8e760 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 PN.Hub.and.Cisco.(7206VXR).and.V
8e780 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 yOS.as.multiple.spoke.sites..The
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8e7e0 20 4e 47 29 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 .NG)`..This.blueprint.uses.VyOS.
8e800 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 as.the.DMVPN.Hub.and.Cisco.(7206
8e820 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 VXR).and.VyOS.as.multiple.spoke.
8e840 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a sites..The.lab.was.built.using.:
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8e8e0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 ..This.can.only.be.done.if.all.y
8e900 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 our.users.are.located.directly.u
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8e960 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 ed.for.naming.each.user.object..
8e980 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 If.your.LDAP.tree.does.not.match
8e9a0 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 73 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 .these.criterias.or.if.you.want.
8e9c0 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 68 to.filter.who.are.valid.users.th
8e9e0 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 en.you.need.to.use.a.search.filt
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8ea20 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 65 `filter-expression`)..This.chape
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8eac0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 74 69 74 ..This.commad.sets.network.entit
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8eba0 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 same.AS.number.in.your.sites,.bu
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8ec40 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 Ignore.remote.peer...s.capabilit
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8eca0 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 .eBGP.peers.using.loopback.addre
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8ed20 20 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 .eBGP.neighbors.when.they.are.mu
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8ed60 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e bor.is.not.directly.connected.an
8ed80 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 62 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 d.this.knob.is.not.enabled,.the.
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8ede0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 ..This.command.is.mutually.exclu
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8ee20 68 6f 70 73 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 hops`..This.command.allows.the.r
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8eec0 61 20 45 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 6c a.EBGP..This.command.allows.to.l
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8ef40 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 tatus.are.shown..Without.:cfgcmd
8ef60 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 :`detail`,.only.changes.to.full.
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8efa0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 ommand.allows.to.specify.the.dis
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8f0a0 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c ,.ripng,.static..This.command.al
8f0c0 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 lows.to.use.route.map.to.filter.
8f0e0 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 redistributed.routes.from.the.gi
8f100 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 ven.route.source..There.are.five
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8f160 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 .static..This.command.allows.to.
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8f2c0 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static..This
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8f300 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e .to.filter.redistributed.routes.
8f320 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 .There.are.six.modes.available.f
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8f3e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 command.allows.you.apply.access.
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8f440 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 .allows.you.apply.prefix.lists.t
8f460 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 o.a.chosen.interface.to.filter.t
8f480 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c he.Babel.routes..This.command.al
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8f840 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 BGP.neighbor.to.restrict.the.rou
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8f8c0 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e import`.specify.the.direction.in
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8fb20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 routes.using.prefix.lists..:cfgc
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8fc40 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 and.can.be.used.to.filter.the.RI
8fc60 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 P.path.using.prefix.lists..:cfgc
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8fcc0 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d fix.lists.are.applied..This.comm
8fce0 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f and.can.be.used.with.previous.co
8fd00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e mmand.to.sets.default.RIP.distan
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8fda0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 change.distance.value.of.BGP..Th
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8fea0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 s.command.change.distance.value.
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8ff80 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 OSPFv3.globally..The.distance.ra
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8ffc0 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 20 54 ange.distance.value.of.OSPFv3..T
8ffe0 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 he.arguments.are.the.distance.va
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90060 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 ge.is.1.to.255..This.command.cha
90080 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 nge.the.distance.value.of.RIP..T
900a0 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 he.distance.range.is.1.to.255..T
900c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 62 65 68 his.command.changes.the.eBGP.beh
900e0 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 46 52 52 20 65 6e 61 avior.of.FRR..By.default.FRR.ena
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901e0 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 6f 20 74 onality.disabled.by.default.so.t
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902a0 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 igures.padding.on.hello.packets.
902c0 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 78 69 to.accommodate.asymmetrical.maxi
902e0 6d 75 6d 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 28 4d 54 55 73 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 mum.transfer.units.(MTUs).from.d
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903c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 mmand.configures.the.authenticat
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904a0 60 4c 53 50 73 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 50 44 55 73 29 60 2c 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 `LSPs.(Link.State.PDUs)`,.in.byt
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904e0 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 2..This.command.configures.the.p
90500 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 assive.mode.for.this.interface..
90520 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6e 65 69 67 68 This.command.creates.a.new.neigh
90540 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 3c 6e 61 73 6e 3e 2e 20 54 bor.whose.remote-as.is.<nasn>..T
90560 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 he.neighbor.address.can.be.an.IP
90580 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 v4.address.or.an.IPv6.address.or
905a0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .an.interface.to.use.for.the.con
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905e0 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 le.for.peer.and.peer.group..This
90600 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 .command.creates.a.new.route-map
90620 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 .policy,.identified.by.<text>..T
90640 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 his.command.creates.a.new.rule.i
90660 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e n.the.IPv6.access.list.and.defin
90680 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 es.an.action..This.command.creat
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906c0 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 -list.and.defines.an.action..Thi
906e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 s.command.creates.a.new.rule.in.
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90720 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 ction..This.command.creates.a.ne
90740 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 w.rule.in.the.prefix-list.and.de
90760 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 fines.an.action..This.command.cr
90780 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 eates.the.new.IPv6.access.list,.
907a0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e identified.by.<text>.This.comman
907c0 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 d.creates.the.new.IPv6.prefix-li
907e0 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e st.policy,.identified.by.<text>.
90800 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 63 .This.command.creates.the.new.ac
90820 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 61 63 6c 5f 6e 75 6d cess.list.policy,.where.<acl_num
90840 62 65 72 3e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 ber>.must.be.a.number.from.1.to.
90860 32 36 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 2699..This.command.creates.the.n
90880 65 77 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 ew.prefix-list.policy,.identifie
908a0 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 d.by.<text>..This.command.define
908c0 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 s.a.new.peer.group..You.can.spec
908e0 69 66 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 ify.to.the.group.the.same.parame
90900 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 ters.that.you.can.specify.for.sp
90920 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 ecific.neighbors..This.command.d
90940 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 efines.matching.parameters.for.I
90960 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 Pv6.access.list.rule..Matching.c
90980 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 riteria.could.be.applied.to.sour
909a0 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 ce.parameters:.This.command.defi
909c0 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 nes.matching.parameters.for.acce
909e0 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 ss.list.rule..Matching.criteria.
90a00 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 could.be.applied.to.destination.
90a20 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 or.source.parameters:.This.comma
90a40 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 nd.defines.the.IS-IS.router.beha
90a60 76 69 6f 72 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 vior:.This.command.defines.the.a
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90aa0 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 54 ch.the.route.is.re-advertised..T
90ac0 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 he.penalty.range.is.1.to.20000..
90ae0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c This.command.defines.the.accumul
90b00 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 ated.penalty.amount.at.which.the
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90b40 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d y.range.is.1.to.20000..This.comm
90b60 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 and.defines.the.amount.of.time.i
90b80 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 n.minutes.after.which.a.penalty.
90ba0 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 is.reduced.by.half..The.timer.ra
90bc0 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 34 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f nge.is.10.to.45.minutes..This.co
90be0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 mmand.defines.the.maximum.number
90c00 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 .of.parallel.routes.that.the.BGP
90c20 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 .can.support..In.order.for.BGP.t
90c40 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f o.use.the.second.path,.the.follo
90c60 77 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 57 wing.attributes.have.to.match:.W
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90ca0 20 28 62 6f 74 68 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e .(both.AS.number.and.AS.path.len
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90ce0 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 ic..Also,.the.next.hop.address.f
90d00 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2e 00 or.each.path.must.be.different..
90d20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d This.command.defines.the.maximum
90d40 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 .time.in.minutes.that.a.route.is
90d60 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 .suppressed..The.timer.range.is.
90d80 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 1.to.255.minutes..This.command.d
90da0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 54 isable.the.peer.or.peer.group..T
90dc0 6f 20 72 65 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 o.reenable.the.peer.use.the.dele
90de0 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f te.form.of.this.command..This.co
90e00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 20 66 6f 72 20 mmand.disables.IGP-LDP.sync.for.
90e20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f this.specific.interface..This.co
90e40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 mmand.disables.Three-Way.Handsha
90e60 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 ke.for.P2P.adjacencies.which.des
90e80 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 33 60 2e 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 cribed.in.:rfc:`5303`..Three-Way
90ea0 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .Handshake.is.enabled.by.default
90ec0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 ..This.command.disables.check.of
90ee0 20 74 68 65 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 44 42 44 20 70 .the.MTU.value.in.the.OSPF.DBD.p
90f00 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ackets..Thus,.use.of.this.comman
90f20 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 72 d.allows.the.OSPF.adjacency.to.r
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90f60 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 54 55 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 there.is.an.interface.MTU.mismat
90f80 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 ch.between.two.OSPF.routers..Thi
90fa0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d s.command.disables.it..This.comm
90fc0 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 and.disables.route.reflection.be
90fe0 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 42 tween.route.reflector.clients..B
91000 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 y.default,.the.clients.of.a.rout
91020 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 e.reflector.are.not.required.to.
91040 62 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 be.fully.meshed.and.the.routes.f
91060 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 rom.a.client.are.reflected.to.ot
91080 68 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 her.clients..However,.if.the.cli
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910c0 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 lection.is.not.required..In.this
910e0 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e .case,.use.the.:cfgcmd:`no-clien
91100 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 t-to-client-reflection`.command.
91120 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 66 6c to.disable.client-to-client.refl
91140 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 70 ection..This.command.disables.sp
91160 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 lit-horizon.on.the.interface..By
91180 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 .default,.VyOS.does.not.advertis
911a0 65 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f e.RIP.routes.out.the.interface.o
911c0 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 73 70 6c ver.which.they.were.learned.(spl
911e0 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 it.horizon).3.This.command.disab
91200 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 les.the.load.sharing.across.mult
91220 69 70 6c 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 iple.LFA.backups..This.command.d
91240 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 isplays.BGP.dampened.routes..Thi
91260 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2d s.command.displays.BGP.received-
91280 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 66 routes.that.are.accepted.after.f
912a0 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 iltering..This.command.displays.
912c0 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 BGP.routes.advertised.to.a.neigh
912e0 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 bor..This.command.displays.BGP.r
91300 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 outes.allowed.by.the.specified.A
91320 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 S.Path.access.list..This.command
91340 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 .displays.BGP.routes.originating
91360 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 .from.the.specified.BGP.neighbor
91380 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 .before.inbound.policy.is.applie
913a0 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 d..To.use.this.command.inbound.s
913c0 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 oft.reconfiguration.must.be.enab
913e0 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 41 73 20 led..This.command.displays.LSAs.
91400 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 in.MaxAge.list..This.command.dis
91420 70 6c 61 79 73 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 plays.RIP.routes..This.command.d
91440 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 isplays.a.database.contents.for.
91460 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 79 a.specific.link.advertisement.ty
91480 70 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d pe..This.command.displays.a.summ
914a0 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e ary.table.with.a.database.conten
914c0 74 73 20 28 4c 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 ts.(LSA)..This.command.displays.
914e0 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 a.table.of.paths.to.area.boundar
91500 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 y.and.autonomous.system.boundary
91520 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 .routers..This.command.displays.
91540 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 all.entries.in.BGP.routing.table
91560 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 ..This.command.displays.dampened
91580 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 .routes.received.from.BGP.neighb
915a0 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e or..This.command.displays.extern
915c0 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 al.information.redistributed.int
915e0 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 o.OSPFv3.This.command.displays.i
91600 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 nformation.about.BGP.routes.whos
91620 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 e.AS.path.matches.the.specified.
91640 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 regular.expression..This.command
91660 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 61 70 .displays.information.about.flap
91680 70 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 ping.BGP.routes..This.command.di
916a0 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 splays.information.about.the.par
916c0 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ticular.entry.in.the.BGP.routing
916e0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f .table..This.command.displays.ro
91700 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 42 utes.that.are.permitted.by.the.B
91720 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 GP.community.list..This.command.
91740 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 displays.routes.that.belong.to.s
91760 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 pecified.BGP.communities..Valid.
91780 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 value.is.a.community.number.in.t
917a0 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 30 30 2c 20 6f he.range.from.1.to.4294967200,.o
917c0 72 20 41 41 3a 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 r.AA:NN.(autonomous.system-commu
917e0 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d 65 nity.number/2-byte.number),.no-e
91800 78 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 xport,.local-as,.or.no-advertise
91820 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 ..This.command.displays.routes.w
91840 69 74 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ith.classless.interdomain.routin
91860 67 20 28 43 49 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 g.(CIDR)..This.command.displays.
91880 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 state.and.configuration.of.OSPF.
918a0 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 the.specified.interface,.or.all.
918c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 interfaces.if.no.interface.is.gi
918e0 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 ven..This.command.displays.state
91900 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 .and.configuration.of.OSPF.the.s
91920 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 pecified.interface,.or.all.inter
91940 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 faces.if.no.interface.is.given..
91960 57 68 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 Whith.the.argument.:cfgcmd:`pref
91980 69 78 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 ix`.this.command.shows.connected
919a0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .prefixes.to.advertise..This.com
919c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 mand.displays.the.OSPF.routing.t
919e0 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 able,.as.determined.by.the.most.
91a00 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d recent.SPF.calculation..This.com
91a20 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 mand.displays.the.OSPF.routing.t
91a40 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 able,.as.determined.by.the.most.
91a60 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 recent.SPF.calculation..With.the
91a80 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d .optional.:cfgcmd:`detail`.argum
91aa0 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 ent,.each.route.item's.advertise
91ac0 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 77 r.router.and.network.attribute.w
91ae0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c ill.be.shown..This.command.displ
91b00 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ays.the.neighbor.DR.choice.infor
91b20 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 mation..This.command.displays.th
91b40 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 e.neighbors.information.in.a.det
91b60 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 ailed.form.for.a.neighbor.whose.
91b80 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f IP.address.is.specified..This.co
91ba0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 mmand.displays.the.neighbors.inf
91bc0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 ormation.in.a.detailed.form,.not
91be0 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .just.a.summary.table..This.comm
91c00 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 and.displays.the.neighbors.statu
91c20 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 s.for.a.neighbor.on.the.specifie
91c40 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 d.interface..This.command.displa
91c60 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ys.the.neighbors.status..This.co
91c80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c mmand.displays.the.status.of.all
91ca0 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 .BGP.connections..This.command.e
91cc0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 nable.logging.neighbor.up/down.c
91ce0 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f hanges.and.reset.reason..This.co
91d00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 mmand.enable/disables.summarisat
91d20 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 ion.for.the.configured.address.r
91d40 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 ange..This.command.enables.:abbr
91d60 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 :`BFD.(Bidirectional.Forwarding.
91d80 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e Detection)`.on.this.OSPF.link.in
91da0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 terface..This.command.enables.:r
91dc0 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 fc:`6232`.purge.originator.ident
91de0 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 ification..This.command.enables.
91e00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 :rfc:`6232`.purge.originator.ide
91e20 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e ntification..Enable.purge.origin
91e40 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 ator.identification.(POI).by.add
91e60 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 ing.the.type,.length.and.value.(
91e80 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 TLV).with.the.Intermediate.Syste
91ea0 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 m.(IS).identification.to.the.LSP
91ec0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d s.that.do.not.contain.POI.inform
91ee0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 67 ation..If.an.IS.generates.a.purg
91f00 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 e,.VyOS.adds.this.TLV.with.the.s
91f20 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e ystem.ID.of.the.IS.to.the.purge.
91f40 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 20 66 61 73 74 20 72 65 .This.command.enables.IP.fast.re
91f60 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 -routing.that.is.part.of.:rfc:`5
91f80 32 38 36 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 286`..Specifically.this.is.a.pre
91fa0 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 fix.list.which.references.a.pref
91fc0 69 78 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 ix.in.which.will.select.eligible
91fe0 20 50 51 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 .PQ.nodes.for.remote.LFA.backups
92000 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 ..This.command.enables.IS-IS.on.
92020 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 this.interface,.and.allows.for.a
92040 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 djacency.to.occur..Note.that.the
92060 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 .name.of.IS-IS.instance.must.be.
92080 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 the.same.as.the.one.used.to.conf
920a0 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f igure.the.IS-IS.process..This.co
920c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 46 61 62 72 69 63 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 mmand.enables.OpenFabric.instanc
920e0 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3c 4e 41 4d 45 3e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c e.with.<NAME>.on.this.interface,
92100 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 .and.allows.for.adjacency.to.occ
92120 75 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 28 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 ur.for.address.family.(IPv4.or.I
92140 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c Pv6.or.both)..This.command.enabl
92160 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 es.RIP.and.sets.the.RIP.enable.i
92180 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 nterface.by.NETWORK..The.interfa
921a0 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e ces.which.have.addresses.matchin
921c0 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 g.with.NETWORK.are.enabled..This
921e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 .command.enables.poison-reverse.
92200 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e on.the.interface..If.both.poison
92220 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 .reverse.and.split.horizon.are.e
92240 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 nabled,.then.VyOS.advertises.the
92260 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f .learned.routes.as.unreachable.o
92280 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 ver.the.interface.on.which.the.r
922a0 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 oute.was.learned..This.command.e
922c0 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 nables.routing.using.radio.frequ
922e0 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 ency.diversity..This.is.highly.r
92300 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 ecommended.in.networks.with.many
92320 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e .wireless.nodes..This.command.en
92340 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 ables.sending.timestamps.with.ea
92360 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 ch.Hello.and.IHU.message.in.orde
92380 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 r.to.compute.RTT.values..It.is.r
923a0 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 ecommended.to.enable.timestamps.
923c0 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 on.tunnel.interfaces..This.comma
923e0 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 nd.enables.support.for.dynamic.h
92400 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 ostname.TLV..Dynamic.hostname.ma
92420 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e pping.determined.as.described.in
92440 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 .:rfc:`2763`,.Dynamic.Hostname.E
92460 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 xchange.Mechanism.for.IS-IS..Thi
92480 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 69 72 65 77 s.command.enables.the.IPv4.firew
924a0 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 all.for.bridged.traffic..If.this
924c0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 .options.is.used,.then.packet.wi
924e0 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e ll.also.be.parsed.by.rules.defin
92500 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 ed.in.``set.firewall.ipv4....``.
92520 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 69 This.command.enables.the.IPv6.fi
92540 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 66 20 74 rewall.for.bridged.traffic..If.t
92560 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 his.options.is.used,.then.packet
92580 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 64 65 .will.also.be.parsed.by.rules.de
925a0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 2e 2e 2e fined.in.``set.firewall.ipv6....
925c0 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 ``.This.command.enables.the.ORF.
925e0 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 capability.(described.in.:rfc:`5
92600 32 39 31 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 291`).on.the.local.router,.and.e
92620 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d nables.ORF.capability.advertisem
92640 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 ent.to.the.specified.BGP.peer..T
92660 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e he.:cfgcmd:`receive`.keyword.con
92680 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 figures.a.router.to.advertise.OR
926a0 46 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 F.receive.capabilities..The.:cfg
926c0 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 cmd:`send`.keyword.configures.a.
926e0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 router.to.advertise.ORF.send.cap
92700 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 abilities..To.advertise.a.filter
92720 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 .from.a.sender,.you.must.create.
92740 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 an.IP.prefix.list.for.the.specif
92760 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 ied.BGP.peer.applied.in.inbound.
92780 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 derection..This.command.enables.
927a0 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 the.passive.mode.for.this.interf
927c0 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 65 6e 65 72 ace..This.command.enforces.Gener
927e0 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 47 alized.TTL.Security.Mechanism.(G
92800 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 TSM),.as.specified.in.:rfc:`5082
92820 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 `..With.this.command,.only.neigh
92840 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f bors.that.are.specified.number.o
92860 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 f.hops.away.will.be.allowed.to.b
92880 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 ecome.neighbors..The.number.of.h
928a0 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ops.range.is.1.to.254..This.comm
928c0 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a and.is.mutually.exclusive.with.:
928e0 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 62 67 70 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 68 6f 70 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d cfgcmd:`ebgp-multihop`..This.com
92900 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d mand.forces.strictly.compare.rem
92920 6f 74 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 ote.capabilities.and.local.capab
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929a0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 .This.command.forces.the.BGP.spe
929c0 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 aker.to.report.itself.as.the.nex
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92a20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 command.generate.a.default.route
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92a80 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 pecified.wireless.interface..The
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92ac0 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 an.range.from.wlan0.to.wlan999..
92ae0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 20 77 This.command.goes.hand.in.hand.w
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92b40 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f s.that.are.allowed.to.connect.to
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92b80 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f ge.is.1.to.5000..This.command.go
92ba0 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 t.added.in.VyOS.1.4.and.inverts.
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92be0 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e -route``.CLI.option..This.comman
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92c80 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 s..This.command.makes.sense.in.A
92ca0 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 BR.only..This.command.is.also.us
92cc0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 ed.to.enable.the.OSPF.process..T
92ce0 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 he.area.number.can.be.specified.
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92d40 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 .be.specified.in.dotted.decimal.
92d60 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 notation.similar.to.ip.address..
92d80 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 This.command.is.only.allowed.for
92da0 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c .eBGP.peers..This.command.is.onl
92dc0 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 y.allowed.for.eBGP.peers..It.is.
92de0 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 not.applicable.for.peer.groups..
92e00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 61 74 20 73 This.command.is.only.useful.at.s
92e20 63 61 6c 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 cale.when.you.can.possibly.have.
92e40 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 a.large.number.of.PIM.control.pa
92e60 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 ckets.flowing..This.command.is.s
92e80 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 pecific.to.FRR.and.VyOS..The.rou
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92ec0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 only.inside.RIP..This.command.sh
92ee0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 75 73 ould.be.used.only.by.advanced.us
92f00 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 ers.who.are.particularly.knowled
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92f40 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 n.most.cases,.we.recommend.creat
92f60 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 ing.a.static.route.in.VyOS.and.r
92f80 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 49 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 63 edistributing.it.in.RIP.using.:c
92fa0 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 fgcmd:`redistribute.static`..Thi
92fc0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e s.command.is.used.for.advertisin
92fe0 67 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f g.IPv4.or.IPv6.networks..This.co
93000 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d mmand.is.used.to.retrieve.inform
93020 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 57 41 50 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 ation.about.WAP.within.the.range
93040 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 .of.your.wireless.interface..Thi
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93080 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e interfaces.configured.in.station
930a0 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 .mode..This.command.is.useful.if
930c0 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 .one.desires.to.loosen.the.requi
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931a0 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f n.messages..When.a.TCP.connectio
931c0 6e 20 28 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d n.(and.subsequently.a.BGP.open.m
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93280 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 65 peer.group..One.must.define.a.pe
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932c0 6c 69 73 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 listed..If.no.peer-group.is.defi
932e0 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 79 6f 75 20 ned.then.an.error.will.keep.you.
93300 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f from.committing.the.configuratio
93320 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 n..This.command.modifies.the.def
93340 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 29 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f ault.metric.(hop.count).value.fo
93360 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 r.redistributed.routes..The.metr
93380 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ic.range.is.1.to.16..The.default
933a0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e .value.is.1..This.command.does.n
933c0 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 ot.affect.connected.route.even.i
933e0 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 f.it.is.redistributed.by.:cfgcmd
93400 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 6f :`redistribute.connected`..To.mo
93420 64 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c dify.connected.routes.metric.val
93440 75 65 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 ue,.please.use.:cfgcmd:`redistri
93460 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d bute.connected.metric`..This.com
93480 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f mand.override.AS.number.of.the.o
934a0 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c riginating.router.with.the.local
934c0 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 .AS.number..This.command.prevent
934e0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6c 65 61 s.from.sending.back.prefixes.lea
93500 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d rned.from.the.neighbor..This.com
93520 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 mand.provides.to.compare.differe
93540 6e 74 20 4d 45 44 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 62 79 nt.MED.values.that.advertised.by
93560 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 72 .neighbours.in.the.same.AS.for.r
93580 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 outes.selection..When.this.comma
935a0 6e 64 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 nd.is.enabled,.routes.from.the.s
935c0 61 6d 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 ame.autonomous.system.are.groupe
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93600 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 .of.each.group.are.compared..Thi
93620 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 74 68 s.command.provides.to.compare.th
93640 65 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 e.MED.on.routes,.even.when.they.
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93680 67 68 62 6f 75 72 69 6e 67 20 41 53 65 73 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 ghbouring.ASes..Setting.this.opt
936a0 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 ion.makes.the.order.of.preferenc
936c0 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 e.of.routes.more.defined,.and.sh
936e0 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 69 6e 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 73 63 69 6c ould.eliminate.MED.induced.oscil
93700 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 lations..This.command.redistribu
93720 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 tes.routing.information.from.the
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93760 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 S.database.as.Level-1..There.are
93780 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 .six.modes.available.for.route.s
937a0 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f ource:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.o
937c0 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 spf,.rip,.static..This.command.r
937e0 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e edistributes.routing.information
93800 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 .from.the.given.route.source.int
93820 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2e 20 o.the.ISIS.database.as.Level-2..
93840 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f There.are.six.modes.available.fo
93860 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 r.route.source:.bgp,.connected,.
93880 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static..This.
938a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e command.redistributes.routing.in
938c0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 formation.from.the.given.route.s
938e0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 ource.into.the.RIP.tables..There
93900 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f .are.five.modes.available.for.ro
93920 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e ute.source:.bgp,.connected,.kern
93940 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 el,.ospf,.static..This.command.r
93960 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e edistributes.routing.information
93980 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 .from.the.given.route.source.to.
939a0 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d the.BGP.process..There.are.six.m
939c0 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a odes.available.for.route.source:
939e0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 .connected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.s
93a00 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 tatic,.table..This.command.redis
93a20 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f tributes.routing.information.fro
93a40 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 m.the.given.route.source.to.the.
93a60 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 Babel.process..This.command.redi
93a80 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 stributes.routing.information.fr
93aa0 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 om.the.given.route.source.to.the
93ac0 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f .OSPF.process..There.are.five.mo
93ae0 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 des.available.for.route.source:.
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93b40 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 routing.information.from.the.giv
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93b80 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 ocess..There.are.five.modes.avai
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93bc0 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 nected,.kernel,.ripng,.static..T
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93c00 41 53 4e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 ASN.of.routes.that.are.advertise
93c20 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 6d d.to.the.configured.peer..It.rem
93c40 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 oves.only.private.ASNs.on.routes
93c60 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 45 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .advertised.to.EBGP.peers..This.
93c80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 command.resets.BGP.connections.t
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93d00 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 reset..If.you.do.not.specify.the
93d20 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f .:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`out`.o
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93da0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 nnections.to.the.specified.peer.
93dc0 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f group..With.argument.:cfgcmd:`so
93de0 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 ft`.this.command.initiates.a.sof
93e00 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 t.reset..If.you.do.not.specify.t
93e20 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 he.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`out`
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93ea0 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e BGP.connections.of.given.router.
93ec0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 .This.command.resets.all.externa
93ee0 6c 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 l.BGP.peers.of.given.router..Thi
93f00 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 20 4f 53 50 s.command.selects.ABR.model..OSP
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93f80 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 .the.channel.number.that.diversi
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93fe0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 41 54 54 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 31 20 .This.command.sets.ATT.bit.to.1.
94000 69 6e 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 31 20 4c 53 50 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 in.Level1.LSPs..It.is.described.
94020 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 in.:rfc:`3787`..This.command.set
94040 73 20 43 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 53 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 50 61 63 6b 65 s.Complete.Sequence.Number.Packe
94060 74 73 20 28 43 53 4e 50 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 ts.(CSNP).interval.in.seconds..T
94080 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 he.interval.range.is.1.to.600..T
940a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c 53 50 his.command.sets.LSP.maximum.LSP
940c0 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 .lifetime.in.seconds..The.interv
940e0 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 35 30 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 20 72 al.range.is.350.to.65535..LSPs.r
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94120 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 onds.by.default..If.they.are.not
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94180 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 P.refresh.interval.or.the.LSP.li
941a0 66 65 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c fetime..The.LSP.refresh.interval
941c0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 .should.be.less.than.the.LSP.lif
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94200 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .before.they.are.refreshed..This
94220 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 .command.sets.LSP.maximum.LSP.li
94240 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 fetime.in.seconds..The.interval.
94260 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 36 30 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 20 72 65 6d 61 range.is.360.to.65535..LSPs.rema
94280 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 in.in.a.database.for.1200.second
942a0 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 s.by.default..If.they.are.not.re
942c0 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 freshed.by.that.time,.they.are.d
942e0 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 eleted..You.can.change.the.LSP.r
94300 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 efresh.interval.or.the.LSP.lifet
94320 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 68 ime..The.LSP.refresh.interval.sh
94340 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 ould.be.less.than.the.LSP.lifeti
94360 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 65 6c 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 62 65 me.or.else.LSPs.will.time.out.be
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943c0 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 4c 53 50 73 in.seconds..IS-IS.generates.LSPs
943e0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 .when.the.state.of.a.link.change
94400 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 s..However,.to.ensure.that.routi
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94440 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 64 2c 20 4c 53 50 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 in.converged,.LSPs.in.stable.net
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944c0 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 links..The.interval.range.is.1.t
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94500 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 0.seconds..This.command.sets.LSP
94520 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 .refresh.interval.in.seconds..Th
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94560 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 This.command.sets.OSPF.authentic
94580 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 ation.key.to.a.simple.password..
945a0 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 After.setting,.all.OSPF.packets.
945c0 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 are.authenticated..Key.has.lengt
945e0 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 h.up.to.8.chars..This.command.se
94600 74 73 20 50 53 4e 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 ts.PSNP.interval.in.seconds..The
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94660 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 50 53 4e 50 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 Number.Packets.(PSNP).interval.i
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946a0 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 .1.to.120..This.command.sets.Rou
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946e0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 router.with.the.highest.priority
94700 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 .will.be.more.eligible.to.become
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94740 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 65 value.to.0,.makes.the.router.ine
94760 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 ligible.to.become.Designated.Rou
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947a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 .interval.range.is.0.to.255..Thi
947c0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 74 69 65 72 20 6e 75 6d s.command.sets.a.static.tier.num
947e0 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 ber.to.advertise.as.location.in.
94800 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 the.fabric..This.command.sets.de
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94880 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c prefix..This.command.sets.defaul
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948c0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .range.is.1.to.16777215..This.co
948e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 mmand.sets.hello.interval.in.sec
94900 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 onds.on.a.given.interface..The.r
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94960 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 .a.given.interface..The.range.is
94980 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 .1.to.600..Hello.packets.are.use
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94aa0 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 minimum.interval.at.which.link-s
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94b00 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 0..This.command.sets.minimum.int
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94bc0 20 28 53 50 46 29 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 54 .(SPF).calculations.in.seconds.T
94be0 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 he.interval.range.is.1.to.120..T
94c00 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 his.command.sets.minimum.interva
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94ca0 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 on.a.given.interface..The.range.
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95040 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f router..This.command.sets.overlo
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95080 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 fic.through.this.router..It.is.d
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951e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f erface..This.command.sets.the.co
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953c0 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 6c 61 79 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 53 50 46 20 md:`delay`.sets.the.initial.SPF.
953e0 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 schedule.delay.in.milliseconds..
95400 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 The.default.value.is.200.ms..:cf
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954a0 6d 64 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d md:`max-holdtime`.sets.the.maxim
954c0 75 6d 20 77 61 69 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 um.wait.time.between.two.consecu
954e0 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 tive.SPF.calculations..The.defau
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95520 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 nd.sets.the.interface.bandwidth.
95540 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e for.cost.calculations,.where.ban
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955a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 his.command.sets.the.interface.t
955c0 79 70 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ype:.This.command.sets.the.inter
955e0 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 4d 44 35 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e face.with.RIP.MD5.authentication
95600 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 4d 44 35 20 4b 65 79 ..This.command.also.sets.MD5.Key
95620 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 ..The.key.must.be.shorter.than.1
95640 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6.characters..This.command.sets.
95660 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 the.interface.with.RIP.simple.pa
95680 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ssword.authentication..This.comm
956a0 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 72 and.also.sets.authentication.str
956c0 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 ing..The.string.must.be.shorter.
956e0 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 than.16.characters..This.command
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95880 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e alculations,.where.bandwidth.can
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95940 72 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 r.bandwidth.links.will.be.scaled
95960 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 54 .with.reference.to.this.cost)..T
95980 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f his.command.sets.the.router-ID.o
959a0 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 f.the.OSPF.process..The.router-I
959c0 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f D.may.be.an.IP.address.of.the.ro
959e0 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e uter,.but.need.not.be.....it.can
95a00 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 .be.any.arbitrary.32bit.number..
95a20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e However.it.MUST.be.unique.within
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95aa0 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f .are.configured.with.the.same.ro
95ac0 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 uter-ID!.This.command.sets.the.r
95ae0 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 outer-ID.of.the.OSPFv3.process..
95b00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 The.router-ID.may.be.an.IP.addre
95b20 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 ss.of.the.router,.but.need.not.b
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95b60 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 bit.number..However.it.MUST.be.u
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95ba0 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 omain.to.the.OSPFv3.speaker.....
95bc0 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 bad.things.will.happen.if.multip
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95c00 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 d.with.the.same.router-ID!.This.
95c20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 command.sets.the.specified.inter
95c40 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 face.to.passive.mode..On.passive
95c60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 .mode.interface,.all.receiving.p
95c80 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 61 ackets.are.processed.as.normal.a
95ca0 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 75 6c nd.VyOS.does.not.send.either.mul
95cc0 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 ticast.or.unicast.RIP.packets.ex
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95d00 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d with.neighbor.command..This.comm
95d20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 and.should.NOT.be.set.normally..
95d40 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 This.command.shows.both.status.a
95d60 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 nd.statistics.on.the.specified.w
95d80 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 ireless.interface..The.wireless.
95da0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 interface.identifier.can.range.f
95dc0 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 rom.wlan0.to.wlan999..This.comma
95de0 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e nd.specifies.a.BGP.confederation
95e00 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 .identifier..<asn>.is.the.number
95e20 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 .of.the.autonomous.system.that.i
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95ec0 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 ace.name..Both.the.sending.and.r
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95f40 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 4d 44 35 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 nd.specifies.a.MD5.password.to.b
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95fa0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 remote.peer..This.command.specif
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96080 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 64 6f 65 73 6e e2 80 99 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 a.neighbor.doesn...t.understand.
960a0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 multicast,.this.command.is.used.
960c0 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 to.specify.neighbors..In.some.ca
960e0 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c ses,.not.all.routers.will.be.abl
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961a0 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 is.necessary.to.establish.a.dire
961c0 63 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ct.link.between.routers..This.co
961e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 mmand.specifies.a.default.weight
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96240 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 35..This.command.specifies.a.max
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962c0 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d ssion.will.be.destroyed..The.num
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96300 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 is.command.specifies.all.interfa
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96360 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 61 73 iguration.logic.to.a.default.pas
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96400 75 64 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 ude`.command..This.command.speci
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96440 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 ode..This.command.specifies.an.a
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96480 61 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 at.longer-prefixes.inside.of.the
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964e0 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .to.peers..This.command.specifie
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96520 74 68 65 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 thematical.set.of.autonomous.sys
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965c0 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 6c 6f The.router.will.also.announce.lo
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96720 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 69 6e route.reflectors.to.avoid.loopin
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96780 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 2d 62 69 can.be.set.to.an.arbitrary.32-bi
967a0 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 t.value..This.command.specifies.
967c0 68 6f 6c 64 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 hold-time.in.seconds..The.timer.
967e0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 range.is.4.to.65535..The.default
96800 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 .value.is.180.second..If.you.set
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96840 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 6e outes..This.command.specifies.in
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96980 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 4d 45 44 29 20 66 command.specifies.metric.(MED).f
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96a40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 command.specifies.metric.for.red
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96ca0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 ..This.command.specifies.metric.
96cc0 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 44 type.for.redistributed.routes..D
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96d40 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 inner.OSPF.links..When.calculati
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96e00 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 73 ..Thus,.a.route.with.the.least.s
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96e40 49 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 77 If.external.link.is.advertised.w
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96f00 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 28 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 this.router.is.longer.(with.more
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97000 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 69 6f .to.the.same.external.destimatio
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97080 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 .the.router.will.consider.these.
970a0 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 external.links.to.have.a.default
970c0 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 .metric.type.2..This.command.spe
970e0 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d cifies.network.type.to.Point-to-
97100 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 Point..The.default.network.type.
97120 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 is.broadcast..This.command.speci
97140 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 fies.that.BGP.considers.the.MED.
97160 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 when.comparing.routes.originated
97180 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 .from.different.sub-ASs.within.t
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971c0 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 GP.speaker.belongs..The.default.
971e0 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 state,.where.the.MED.attribute.i
97200 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 s.not.considered..This.command.s
97220 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 pecifies.that.BGP.decision.proce
97240 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 ss.should.consider.paths.of.equa
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97280 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 multipath.computation..Without.t
972a0 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 62 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6d 75 73 74 he.knob,.the.entire.AS_PATH.must
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972e0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 ..This.command.specifies.that.a.
97300 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 route.with.a.MED.is.always.consi
97320 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 dered.to.be.better.than.a.route.
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973e0 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 .of.zero..This.command.specifies
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97460 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 ound.policy..When.inbound.soft.r
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974a0 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 tored.updates.are.processed.by.t
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97500 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 command.specifies.that.simple.pa
97520 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 ssword.authentication.should.be.
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975a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 mand.specifies.that.the.communit
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97620 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 t..This.command.specifies.that.t
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976c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 command.specifies.the.IP.address
976e0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .of.the.neighboring.device..This
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97720 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 led.interface(s)..If.the.interfa
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977a0 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 an.provide.network.information.t
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97800 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ies.the.OSPFv3.enabled.interface
97820 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 ..This.command.is.also.used.to.e
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97920 20 4e 53 53 41 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f .NSSA.Totally.Stub.Area..ABRs.fo
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979c0 61 6e 64 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 69 6e and.AS-External.LSAs.(type-5).in
979e0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 42 75 74 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 74 68 61 to.the.area..But.Type-7.LSAs.tha
97a00 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 t.convert.to.Type-5.at.the.NSSA.
97a20 41 42 52 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 ABR.are.allowed..This.command.sp
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97a60 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e Stubby.Area..External.routing.in
97a80 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 4e 53 formation.is.imported.into.an.NS
97aa0 53 41 20 69 6e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 SA.in.Type-7.LSAs..Type-7.LSAs.a
97ac0 72 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c re.similar.to.Type-5.AS-external
97ae0 20 4c 53 41 73 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .LSAs,.except.that.they.can.only
97b00 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 .be.flooded.into.the.NSSA..In.or
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97ba0 41 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 A.ABR..This.command.specifies.th
97bc0 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 e.area.to.be.a.Stub.Area..That.i
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97c00 6e 61 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e nates.routes.external.to.OSPF.an
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97ca0 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 6f 72 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 (type-5).or.ASBR-Summary.LSAs.(t
97cc0 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 ype-4).into.the.area..They.need.
97ce0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d only.pass.Network-Summary.(type-
97d00 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2c 20 61 6c 6f 6e 67 3).LSAs.into.such.an.area,.along
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97d40 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 his.command.specifies.the.area.t
97d60 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 o.be.a.Totally.Stub.Area..In.add
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97de0 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 pe-3).LSAs.into.the.specified.st
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97f40 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 61 79 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 pecifies.the.decay.factor.for.th
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97f80 52 54 54 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 35 36 2e 20 RTT.samples,.in.units.of.1/256..
97fa0 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 Higher.values.discard.old.sample
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98000 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 local.preference.value..The.loca
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98040 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 67295..This.command.specifies.th
98060 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 e.default.metric.value.of.redist
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980c0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e specifies.the.garbage-collection
980e0 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 .timer..Upon.expiration.of.the.g
98100 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 arbage-collection.timer,.the.rou
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981a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 73 20 specifies.the.given.neighbor.as.
981c0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d route.reflector.client..This.com
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98340 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .is.120.ms..This.command.specifi
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983c0 61 6e 20 72 74 74 2d 6d 61 78 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 35 30 2e 20 an.rtt-max..The.default.is.150..
983e0 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 Setting.it.to.0.effectively.disa
98400 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 54 54 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 73 74 bles.the.use.of.a.RTT-based.cost
98420 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e ..This.command.specifies.the.min
98440 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 imum.RTT,.in.milliseconds,.start
98460 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 ing.from.which.we.increase.the.c
98480 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e ost.to.a.neighbour..The.addition
984a0 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 28 72 74 74 20 2d 20 72 74 74 2d al.cost.is.linear.in.(rtt.-.rtt-
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984e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 .command.specifies.the.minimum.r
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98580 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 0..This.command.specifies.the.ro
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98620 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 ot.apply.to.point-to-multipoint.
98640 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 interfaces..This.command.specifi
98660 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 es.the.router-ID..If.router.ID.i
98680 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 s.not.specified.it.will.use.the.
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986c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 63 6f is.command.specifies.the.time.co
986e0 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 nstant,.in.seconds,.of.the.smoot
98700 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e hing.algorithm.used.for.implemen
98720 74 69 6e 67 20 68 79 73 74 65 72 65 73 69 73 2e 20 4c 61 72 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 72 ting.hysteresis..Larger.values.r
98740 65 64 75 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 educe.route.oscillation.at.the.c
98760 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6c 69 67 68 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 ost.of.very.slightly.increasing.
98780 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 30 20 64 69 convergence.time..The.value.0.di
987a0 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 79 73 74 65 72 65 73 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 sables.hysteresis,.and.is.suitab
987c0 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 le.for.wired.networks..The.defau
987e0 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 20 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 lt.is.4.s..This.command.specifie
98800 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 s.the.time.in.milliseconds.after
98820 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 27 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 27 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6f 72 .which.an.'important'.request.or
98840 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 .update.will.be.resent..The.defa
98860 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 ult.is.2000.ms..This.command.spe
98880 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 cifies.the.time.in.milliseconds.
988a0 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 73 2e 20 4f 6e between.two.scheduled.hellos..On
988c0 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 .wired.links,.Babel.notices.a.li
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98940 61 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 at.every.hello.interval..The.def
98960 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 ault.is.4000.ms..This.command.sp
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989a0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 .between.two.scheduled.updates..
989c0 53 69 6e 63 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 73 65 20 Since.Babel.makes.extensive.use.
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98a80 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2c .Upon.expiration.of.the.timeout,
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98b60 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 7..The.default.value.is.180.seco
98b80 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 nds..This.command.specifies.the.
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98bc0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 77 61 .seconds,.the.RIP.process.is.awa
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98c20 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 plete.routing.table.to.all.neigh
98c40 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e boring.RIP.routers..The.time.ran
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98c80 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d lt.value.is.30.seconds..This.com
98ca0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 mand.specifies.whether.to.perfor
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98ce0 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 ..Specifying.no.babel.split-hori
98d00 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 62 61 62 zon.is.always.correct,.while.bab
98d20 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 el.split-horizon.is.an.optimisat
98d40 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 ion.that.should.only.be.used.on.
98d60 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 69 72 65 64 29 symmetric.and.transitive.(wired)
98d80 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 .networks..This.command.specify.
98da0 74 68 61 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e that.OSPF.packets.must.be.authen
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98e20 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 nterface.basis..This.command.spe
98e40 63 69 66 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 cifys.that.MD5.HMAC.authenticati
98e60 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 on.must.be.used.on.this.interfac
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98ea0 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 ey.to.a.cryptographic.password..
98ec0 4b 65 79 2d 69 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 Key-id.identifies.secret.key.use
98ee0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 2e 20 d.to.create.the.message.digest..
98f00 54 68 69 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 This.ID.is.part.of.the.protocol.
98f20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 72 6f and.must.be.consistent.across.ro
98f40 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 uters.on.a.link..The.key.can.be.
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98fc0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 .This.command.summarizes.intra.a
98fe0 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e rea.paths.from.specified.area.in
99000 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 41 72 65 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 to.one.Type-3.Inter-Area.Prefix.
99020 4c 53 41 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 LSA.announced.to.other.areas..Th
99040 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 is.command.can.be.used.only.in.A
99060 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 BR..This.command.summarizes.intr
99080 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 a.area.paths.from.specified.area
990a0 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 61 .into.one.summary-LSA.(Type-3).a
990c0 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f nnounced.to.other.areas..This.co
990e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 61 6e mmand.can.be.used.only.in.ABR.an
99100 64 20 4f 4e 4c 59 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 31 29 20 61 6e 64 20 d.ONLY.router-LSAs.(Type-1).and.
99120 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 32 29 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 4c 53 41 73 network-LSAs.(Type-2).(i.e..LSAs
99140 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 .with.scope.area).can.be.summari
99160 7a 65 64 2e 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 63 zed..AS-external-LSAs.(Type-5).c
99180 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 20 2d 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f an...t.be.summarized.-.their.sco
991a0 70 65 20 69 73 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 pe.is.AS..The.optional.argument.
991c0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 73 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 :cfgcmd:`cost`.specifies.the.agg
991e0 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 regated.link.metric..The.metric.
99200 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d range.is.0.to.16777215..This.com
99220 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 mand.to.ensure.not.advertise.the
99240 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6c 73 61 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 .summary.lsa.for.the.matched.ext
99260 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f ernal.LSAs..This.command.uses.to
99280 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 .clear.BGP.route.dampening.infor
992a0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 mation.and.to.unsuppress.suppres
992c0 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 sed.routes..This.command.was.int
992e0 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 roduced.in.VyOS.1.4.-.it.was.pre
99300 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f viously.called:.``set.firewall.o
99320 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d ptions.interface.<name>.adjust-m
99340 73 73 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e ss.<value>``.This.command.was.in
99360 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 troduced.in.VyOS.1.4.-.it.was.pr
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993a0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d options.interface.<name>.adjust-
993c0 6d 73 73 36 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c mss6.<value>``.This.command.will
993e0 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 .change.the.hold.down.value.for.
99400 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 IGP-LDP.synchronization.during.c
99420 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 onvergence/interface.flap.events
99440 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 ,.but.for.this.interface.only..T
99460 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 his.command.will.change.the.hold
99480 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 .down.value.globally.for.IGP-LDP
994a0 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 .synchronization.during.converge
994c0 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 nce/interface.flap.events..This.
994e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 command.will.configure.a.tie-bre
99500 61 6b 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b aker.for.multiple.local.LFA.back
99520 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 69 6e 64 65 78 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c ups..The.lower.index.numbers.wil
99540 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 l.be.processed.first..This.comma
99560 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 nd.will.enable.IGP-LDP.synchroni
99580 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 zation.globally.for.ISIS..This.r
995a0 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c equires.for.LDP.to.be.functional
995c0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 ..This.is.described.in.:rfc:`544
995e0 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 3`..By.default.all.interfaces.op
99600 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 erational.in.IS-IS.are.enabled.f
99620 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 or.synchronization..Loopbacks.ar
99640 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 e.exempt..This.command.will.enab
99660 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 le.IGP-LDP.synchronization.globa
99680 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 lly.for.OSPF..This.requires.for.
996a0 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 LDP.to.be.functional..This.is.de
996c0 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 scribed.in.:rfc:`5443`..By.defau
996e0 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e lt.all.interfaces.operational.in
99700 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a .OSPF.are.enabled.for.synchroniz
99720 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 ation..Loopbacks.are.exempt..Thi
99740 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c s.command.will.generate.a.defaul
99760 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 31 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d t-route.in.L1.database..This.com
99780 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 mand.will.generate.a.default-rou
997a0 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 32 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 te.in.L2.database..This.command.
997c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 will.give.an.overview.of.a.rule.
997e0 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e in.a.single.rule-set.This.comman
99800 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c d.will.give.an.overview.of.a.rul
99820 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2c 20 70 6c 75 73 20 69 6e 66 e.in.a.single.rule-set,.plus.inf
99840 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 ormation.for.default.action..Thi
99860 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 s.command.will.give.an.overview.
99880 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 of.a.rule.in.a.single.rule-set..
998a0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 This.command.will.give.an.overvi
998c0 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ew.of.a.single.rule-set..This.co
998e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 mmand.will.limit.LFA.backup.comp
99900 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 utation.up.to.the.specified.pref
99920 69 78 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 ix.priority..This.command.would.
99940 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 61 70 61 allow.the.dynamic.update.of.capa
99960 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 42 47 50 bilities.over.an.established.BGP
99980 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 .session..This.commands.creates.
999a0 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 72 a.bridge.that.is.used.to.bind.tr
999c0 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 32 34 31 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 affic.on.eth1.vlan.241.with.the.
999e0 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 vxlan241-interface..The.IP.addre
99a00 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 ss.is.not.required..It.may.howev
99a20 65 72 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 er.be.used.as.a.default.gateway.
99a40 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 for.each.Leaf.which.allows.devic
99a60 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 es.on.the.vlan.to.reach.other.su
99a80 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 bnets..This.requires.that.the.su
99aa0 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 4f 53 50 46 20 bnets.are.redistributed.by.OSPF.
99ac0 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 68 6f 77 so.that.the.Spine.will.learn.how
99ae0 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 69 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 .to.reach.it..To.do.this.you.nee
99b00 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f d.to.change.the.OSPF.network.fro
99b20 6d 20 27 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 27 20 74 6f 20 27 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 27 20 74 6f m.'10.0.0.0/8'.to.'0.0.0.0/0'.to
99b40 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2f 31 32 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 .allow.172.16/12-networks.to.be.
99b60 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 advertised..This.commands.specif
99b80 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 6e 69 74 65 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 4d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 28 46 53 ies.the.Finite.State.Machine.(FS
99ba0 4d 29 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e M).intended.to.control.the.timin
99bc0 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c g.of.the.execution.of.SPF.calcul
99be0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 49 47 50 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 ations.in.response.to.IGP.events
99c00 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a ..The.process.described.in.:rfc:
99c20 60 38 34 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c `8405`..This.configuration.enabl
99c40 65 73 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 es.HTTP.health.checks.on.backend
99c60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 .servers..This.configuration.ena
99c80 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 bles.the.TCP.reverse.proxy.for.t
99ca0 68 65 20 22 6d 79 2d 74 63 70 2d 61 70 69 22 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e he."my-tcp-api".service..Incomin
99cc0 67 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 38 38 38 20 77 g.TCP.connections.on.port.8888.w
99ce0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 ill.be.load.balanced.across.the.
99d00 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 28 73 72 76 30 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 72 76 30 32 backend.servers.(srv01.and.srv02
99d20 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c ).using.the.round-robin.load-bal
99d40 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ancing.algorithm..This.configura
99d60 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 26 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 tion.generates.&.installs.into.t
99d80 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 50 4b 49 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 he.VyOS.PKI.system.a.root.certif
99da0 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2c 20 61 6c 6f 6e 67 73 69 64 65 20 74 77 6f 20 69 icate.authority,.alongside.two.i
99dc0 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 ntermediary.certificate.authorit
99de0 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 26 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 ies.for.client.&.server.certific
99e00 61 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 43 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f ates..These.CAs.are.then.used.to
99e20 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 .generate.a.server.certificate.f
99e40 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 or.the.router,.and.a.client.cert
99e60 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ificate.for.a.user..This.configu
99e80 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 ration.listen.on.port.80.and.red
99ea0 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 irect.incoming.requests.to.HTTPS
99ec0 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 :.This.configuration.modifies.th
99ee0 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d e.behavior.of.the.network.statem
99f00 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ent..If.you.have.this.configured
99f20 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 65 78 69 .the.underlying.network.must.exi
99f40 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f st.in.the.routing.table..This.co
99f60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 nfiguration.parameter.is.require
99f80 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 d.and.must.be.unique.to.each.sub
99fa0 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 75 62 6e 65 net..It.is.required.to.map.subne
99fc0 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ts.to.lease.file.entries..This.c
99fe0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 onfiguration.parameter.lets.the.
9a000 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 DHCP.server.to.listen.for.DHCP.r
9a020 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 equests.sent.to.the.specified.ad
9a040 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 61 6c 69 73 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 dress,.it.is.only.realistically.
9a060 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 useful.for.a.server.whose.only.c
9a080 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 73 2c lients.are.reached.via.unicasts,
9a0a0 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 76 69 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 .such.as.via.DHCP.relay.agents..
9a0c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 This.configuration.parameter.let
9a0e0 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f s.you.specify.a.vendor-option.fo
9a100 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 r.the.entire.shared.network.defi
9a120 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 nition..All.subnets.will.inherit
9a140 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 .this.configuration.item.if.not.
9a160 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f specified.locally..An.example.fo
9a180 72 20 55 62 69 71 75 69 74 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 r.Ubiquiti.is.shown.below:.This.
9a1a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 configuration.parameter.lets.you
9a1c0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 .specify.a.vendor-option.for.the
9a1e0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 .subnet.specified.within.the.sha
9a200 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 red.network.definition..An.examp
9a220 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 55 62 69 71 75 69 74 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 le.for.Ubiquiti.is.shown.below:.
9a240 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e This.could.be.helpful.if.you.wan
9a260 74 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 t.to.test.how.an.application.beh
9a280 61 76 65 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 aves.under.certain.network.condi
9a2a0 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 tions..This.creates.a.route.poli
9a2c0 63 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 46 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 45 42 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 cy.called.FILTER-WEB.with.one.ru
9a2e0 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 le.to.set.the.routing.table.for.
9a300 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 28 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 29 20 74 matching.traffic.(TCP.port.80).t
9a320 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 31 30 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 o.table.ID.100.instead.of.the.de
9a340 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c fault.routing.table..This.defaul
9a360 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 38 ts.to.10000..This.defaults.to.18
9a380 31 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 12..This.defaults.to.2007..This.
9a3a0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 defaults.to.30.seconds..This.def
9a3c0 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 aults.to.300.seconds..This.defau
9a3e0 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 54 lts.to.49..This.defaults.to.5..T
9a400 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 44 50 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 his.defaults.to.UDP.This.default
9a420 73 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 31 2e 32 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 s.to.both.1.2.and.1.3..This.defa
9a440 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 6d 65 2d 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 74 ults.to.https://acme-v02.api.let
9a460 73 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 sencrypt.org/directory.This.defa
9a480 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 68 79 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ults.to.phy0..This.depends.on.th
9a4a0 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f e.driver.capabilities.and.may.no
9a4c0 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 2e t.be.available.with.all.drivers.
9a4e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 .This.diable.the.external.cache.
9a500 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 73 74 and.directly.injects.the.flow-st
9a520 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ates.into.the.in-kernel.Connecti
9a540 6f 6e 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 on.Tracking.System.of.the.backup
9a560 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f .firewall..This.diagram.correspo
9a580 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 nds.with.the.example.site.to.sit
9a5a0 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 e.configuration.below..This.enab
9a5c0 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 31 33 37 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 les.:rfc:`3137`.support,.where.t
9a5e0 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 he.OSPF.process.describes.its.tr
9a600 61 6e 73 69 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 61 73 ansit.links.in.its.router-LSA.as
9a620 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 .having.infinite.distance.so.tha
9a640 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 t.other.routers.will.avoid.calcu
9a660 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 lating.transit.paths.through.the
9a680 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 .router.while.still.being.able.t
9a6a0 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 o.reach.networks.through.the.rou
9a6c0 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 65 6e 66 69 65 6c 64 ter..This.enables.the.greenfield
9a6e0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 5b 47 46 5d 60 60 20 .option.which.sets.the.``[GF]``.
9a700 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 50 6f 72 74 option.This.establishes.our.Port
9a720 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 .Forward.rule,.but.if.we.created
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9b920 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 D.display..Tab.completion.is.sup
9b940 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 6c 20 ported.and.it.will.list.you.all.
9b960 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 available.serial.interface..This
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9b9c0 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 42 75 74 20 2a 2a 76 65 72 79 20 6c 69 amount.of.traffic..But.**very.li
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9bae0 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 ..Sometimes.it.is.used.just.to.e
9bb00 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 2a 2a 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2c nable.logging.**.This.is.useful,
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9bb40 68 20 68 6f 73 74 66 69 6c 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 h.hostfile.update..This.is.where
9bb60 20 22 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 22 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 74 ."UDP.broadcast.relay".comes.int
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9bbc0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 networks..This.makes.the.server.
9bbe0 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 31 30 authoritatively.not.aware.of:.10
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9bc40 63 68 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 28 ch.enabling.upstream.DNS.server(
9bc60 73 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 s).to.be.used.for.reverse.lookup
9bc80 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 61 75 s.of.these.zones..This.method.au
9bca0 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 tomatically.disables.IPv6.traffi
9bcc0 63 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e c.forwarding.on.the.interface.in
9bce0 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 .question..This.mode.provides.fa
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9bd80 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 mode..This.mode.provides.load.ba
9bda0 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 lancing.and.fault.tolerance..Thi
9bdc0 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 73 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 s.option.adds.Power.Constraint.e
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9be40 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e nsmit.Power.Control..This.option
9be60 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 .adds.the.Power.Constraint.infor
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9bf00 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f ansmit.Power.Control..This.optio
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9bf40 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 .system.MAC.address.You.can.set.
9bf60 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 a.random.mac-address.that.can.be
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9bfa0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d ..This.option.can.be.specified.m
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9c000 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 69 6e 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 50 6f option.is.mandatory.in.Access-Po
9c020 69 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 int.mode..This.option.is.require
9c040 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 d.when.running.a.DMVPN.spoke..Th
9c060 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 is.option.is.used.by.some.DHCP.c
9c080 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 lients.as.a.way.for.users.to.spe
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9c0c0 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 the.client..This.can.be.used.in.
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9c160 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 option.is.used.by.some.DHCP.clie
9c180 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 74 79 70 65 20 nts.to.identify.the.vendor.type.
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9c1c0 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e f.a.DHCP.client..The.information
9c1e0 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 .is.a.string.of.bytes.whose.cont
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9c220 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 74 61 6e 64 and.are.not.specified.in.a.stand
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9c260 74 68 20 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 th.``timeout``.option..This.opti
9c280 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 on.only.affects.802.3ad.mode..Th
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9c2e0 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 be.enabled..This.option.specifie
9c300 73 20 61 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 76 72 72 70 s.a.delay.in.seconds.before.vrrp
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9c340 69 76 65 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 63 61 6c ived.starts..This.option.was.cal
9c360 6c 65 64 20 2d 2d 6e 63 70 2d 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 32 2e 34 led.--ncp-ciphers.in.OpenVPN.2.4
9c380 20 62 75 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 2d 2d 64 61 74 61 2d .but.has.been.renamed.to.--data-
9c3a0 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 32 2e 35 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 ciphers.in.OpenVPN.2.5.to.more.a
9c3c0 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 6c 79 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 ccurately.reflect.its.meaning..T
9c3e0 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 61 he.first.cipher.in.that.list.tha
9c400 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 2d 2d 64 61 74 61 t.is.also.in.the.client's.--data
9c420 2d 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 63 -ciphers.list.is.chosen..If.no.c
9c440 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 ommon.cipher.is.found.the.client
9c460 20 69 73 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 .is.rejected..This.options.defau
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9c500 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 .routes.shortcutting:.This.polic
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9c820 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 65 is.also.needed..This.required.se
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9c980 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 74 68 .server.for.this.network..If.oth
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9c9e0 6e 64 20 27 44 48 43 50 4e 41 4b 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e nd.'DHCPNAK'.to.any.device.tryin
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9ca20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 is.not.valid.for.this.network..T
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9dca0 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 54 43 50 20 74 72 61 66 face>`..This.will.match.TCP.traf
9dcc0 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 fic.with.source.port.80..This.wi
9dce0 6c 6c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 ll.render.the.following.ddclient
9dd00 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c _.configuration.entry:.This.will
9dd20 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 .show.you.a.basic.firewall.overv
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9dd60 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 irewall.overview,.for.all.rule-s
9dd80 65 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 00 54 68 69 73 20 ets,.and.not.only.for.ipv4.This.
9dda0 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f will.show.you.a.basic.firewall.o
9ddc0 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 verview,.for.all.rule-sets,.and.
9dde0 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 not.only.for.ipv6.This.will.show
9de00 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2c 20 .you.a.basic.firewall.overview,.
9de20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f for.all.ruleset,.and.not.only.fo
9de40 72 20 69 70 76 34 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 r.ipv4.This.will.show.you.a.basi
9de60 63 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 c.summary.of.a.particular.zone..
9de80 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 This.will.show.you.a.basic.summa
9dea0 72 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 ry.of.the.zone.configuration..Th
9dec0 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 is.will.show.you.a.basic.summary
9dee0 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 .of.zones.configuration..This.wi
9df00 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 ll.show.you.a.rule-set.statistic
9df20 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .since.the.last.boot..This.will.
9df40 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 show.you.a.statistic.of.all.rule
9df60 2d 73 65 74 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 -sets.since.the.last.boot..This.
9df80 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 2d will.show.you.a.summary.of.rule-
9dfa0 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 sets.and.groups.This.workaround.
9dfc0 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 lets.you.apply.a.shaping.policy.
9dfe0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 to.the.ingress.traffic.by.first.
9e000 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 redirecting.it.to.an.in-between.
9e020 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 60 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 virtual.interface.(`Intermediate
9e040 20 46 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 60 5f 29 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 .Functional.Block`_)..There,.in.
9e060 74 68 61 74 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c that.virtual.interface,.you.will
9e080 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c .be.able.to.apply.any.of.the.pol
9e0a0 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 icies.that.work.for.outbound.tra
9e0c0 66 66 69 63 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e ffic,.for.instance,.a.shaping.on
9e0e0 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f e..This.would.generate.the.follo
9e100 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 72 65 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 wing.configuration:.Three.signif
9e120 69 63 61 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e icant.versions.of.SNMP.have.been
9e140 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 31 20 .developed.and.deployed..SNMPv1.
9e160 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 is.the.original.version.of.the.p
9e180 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 53 rotocol..More.recent.versions,.S
9e1a0 4e 4d 50 76 32 63 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 2c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f NMPv2c.and.SNMPv3,.feature.impro
9e1c0 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c vements.in.performance,.flexibil
9e1e0 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 54 69 6d 65 ity.and.security..Time.Zone.Time
9e200 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 .Zone.setting.is.very.important.
9e220 61 73 20 65 2e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 as.e.g.all.your.logfile.entries.
9e240 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 will.be.based.on.the.configured.
9e260 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 zone..Without.proper.time.zone.c
9e280 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 64 69 66 onfiguration.it.will.be.very.dif
9e2a0 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ficult.to.compare.logfiles.from.
9e2c0 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 different.systems..Time.in.milli
9e2e0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 4e 65 seconds.between.retransmitted.Ne
9e300 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 53 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 54 69 6d ighbor.Solicitation.messages.Tim
9e320 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c e.in.seconds.that.the.prefix.wil
9e340 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 20 68 6f l.remain.preferred.(default.4.ho
9e360 75 72 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 urs).Time.in.seconds.that.the.pr
9e380 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a efix.will.remain.valid.(default:
9e3a0 20 33 30 20 64 61 79 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 .30.days).Time.in.seconds.that.t
9e3c0 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 28 64 65 66 he.prefix.will.remain.valid.(def
9e3e0 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 36 35 35 32 38 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 ault:.65528.seconds).Time.is.in.
9e400 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 minutes.and.defaults.to.60..Time
9e420 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 .to.match.the.defined.rule..Time
9e440 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 61 ,.in.milliseconds,.that.a.node.a
9e460 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 ssumes.a.neighbor.is.reachable.a
9e480 66 74 65 72 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 61 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c fter.having.received.a.reachabil
9e4a0 69 74 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ity.confirmation.Timeout.can.be.
9e4c0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2c 20 defined.using.seconds,.minutes,.
9e4e0 68 6f 75 72 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 73 3a 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 hours.or.days:.Timeout.in.second
9e500 73 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 s.Timeout.in.seconds.between.hea
9e520 6c 74 68 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 lth.target.checks..Timeout.to.wa
9e540 69 74 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6d 2d 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b it.reply.for.Interim-Update.pack
9e560 65 74 73 2e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 ets..(default.3.seconds).Timeout
9e580 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 73 .to.wait.response.from.server.(s
9e5a0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 72 73 00 54 6f 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 econds).Timers.To.activate.the.V
9e5c0 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 LAN.aware.bridge,.you.must.activ
9e5e0 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 74 ate.this.setting.to.use.VLAN.set
9e600 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 56 50 tings.for.the.bridge.To.allow.VP
9e620 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e N-clients.access.via.your.extern
9e640 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 al.address,.a.NAT.rule.is.requir
9e660 65 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 ed:.To.allow.listing.additional.
9e680 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 custom.domain,.for.example.``ope
9e6a0 6e 74 68 72 65 61 64 2e 74 68 72 65 61 64 2e 68 6f 6d 65 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 nthread.thread.home.arpa``,.so.t
9e6c0 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e hat.it.can.reflected.in.addition
9e6e0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 .to.the.default.``local``,.use.t
9e700 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f he.following.command:.To.allow.o
9e720 6e 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 nly.specific.services,.for.examp
9e740 6c 65 20 60 60 5f 61 69 72 70 6c 61 79 2e 5f 74 63 70 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 5f 69 70 70 2e 5f le.``_airplay._tcp``.or.``_ipp._
9e760 74 63 70 60 60 2c 20 28 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 29 tcp``,.(instead.of.all.services)
9e780 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 65 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 .to.be.re-broadcasted,.use.the.f
9e7a0 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 ollowing.command:.To.allow.traff
9e7c0 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 79 ic.to.pass.through.to.clients,.y
9e7e0 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c ou.need.to.add.the.following.rul
9e800 65 73 2e 20 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e es..(if.you.used.the.default.con
9e820 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 figuration.at.the.top.of.this.pa
9e840 67 65 29 00 54 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ge).To.apply.this.policy.to.the.
9e860 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 correct.interface,.configure.it.
9e880 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 on.the.interface.the.inbound.loc
9e8a0 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 al.host.will.send.through.to.rea
9e8c0 63 68 20 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 28 69 6e 20 ch.our.destined.target.host.(in.
9e8e0 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 74 68 31 29 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 our.example.eth1)..To.auto.updat
9e900 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 e.the.blacklist.files.To.automat
9e920 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 ically.assign.the.client.an.IP.a
9e940 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 ddress.as.tunnel.endpoint,.a.cli
9e960 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ent.IP.pool.is.needed..The.sourc
9e980 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 e.can.be.either.RADIUS.or.a.loca
9e9a0 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e l.subnet.or.IP.range.definition.
9e9c0 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 .To.automatically.assign.the.cli
9e9e0 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 ent.an.IP.address.as.tunnel.endp
9ea00 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 oint,.a.client.IP.pool.is.needed
9ea20 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 ..The.source.can.be.either.RADIU
9ea40 53 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 S.or.a.named.pool..There.is.poss
9ea60 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 ibility.to.create.multiple.named
9ea80 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c .pools..Each.named.pool.can.incl
9eaa0 75 64 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 ude.only.one.address.range..To.u
9eac0 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 se.multiple.address.ranges.confi
9eae0 67 75 72 65 20 60 60 6e 65 78 74 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 gure.``next-pool``.option..To.be
9eb00 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 .used.only.when.``action``.is.se
9eb20 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 t.to.``jump``..Use.this.command.
9eb40 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 to.specify.jump.target..To.be.us
9eb60 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 ed.only.when.``default-action``.
9eb80 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d is.set.to.``jump``..Use.this.com
9eba0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 mand.to.specify.jump.target.for.
9ebc0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 default.rule..To.be.used.only.wh
9ebe0 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 en.``default-action``.is.set.to.
9ec00 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 ``jump``..Use.this.command.to.sp
9ec20 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 ecify.the.jump.target.for.the.de
9ec40 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e fault.rule..To.be.used.only.when
9ec60 20 60 60 64 65 66 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a .``defult-action``.is.set.to.``j
9ec80 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 ump``..Use.this.command.to.speci
9eca0 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e fy.jump.target.for.default.rule.
9ecc0 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 .To.be.used.only.when.action.is.
9ece0 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e set.to.``jump``..Use.this.comman
9ed00 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 d.to.specify.jump.target..To.be.
9ed20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 used.only.when.action.is.set.to.
9ed40 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 ``jump``..Use.this.command.to.sp
9ed60 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 ecify.the.jump.target..To.be.use
9ed80 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 d.only.when.action.is.set.to.``q
9eda0 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 ueue``..Use.this.command.to.dist
9edc0 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 71 ribute.packets.between.several.q
9ede0 75 65 75 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 ueues..To.be.used.only.when.acti
9ee00 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 on.is.set.to.``queue``..Use.this
9ee20 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 .command.to.let.packet.go.throug
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9eea0 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 set.to.``queue``..Use.this.comma
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9efa0 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 To.be.used.only.when.action.is.s
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a1e40 55 55 43 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 6e 64 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d UUCP.subsystem.Under.some.circum
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a2100 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c need.to.set.up.a.tunnel.to.an.ol
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a2300 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 riority.classes.decreases..Updat
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a2340 67 65 6f 69 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 geoip.database.Updates.Updates.f
a2360 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 rom.the.RPKI.cache.servers.are.d
a2380 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 irectly.applied.and.path.selecti
a23a0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 74 on.is.updated.accordingly..(Soft
a23c0 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 .reconfiguration.must.be.enabled
a23e0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 55 70 6c 69 6e 6b 2f 43 6f 72 65 20 .for.this.to.work)..Uplink/Core.
a2400 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 tracking..Upload.bandwidth.limit
a2420 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 .in.kbit/s.for.`<user>`..Upload.
a2440 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f bandwidth.limit.in.kbit/s.for.fo
a2460 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e r.user.on.interface.`<interface>
a2480 60 2e 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 `..Upon.reception.of.an.incoming
a24a0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 .packet,.when.a.response.is.sent
a24c0 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 ,.it.might.be.desired.to.ensure.
a24e0 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 that.it.leaves.from.the.same.int
a2500 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 erface.as.the.inbound.one..This.
a2520 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 63 can.be.achieved.by.enabling.stic
a2540 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e ky.connections.in.the.load.balan
a2560 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e cing:.Upon.shutdown,.this.option
a2580 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 61 6e .will.deprecate.the.prefix.by.an
a25a0 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 55 nouncing.it.in.the.shutdown.RA.U
a25c0 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 2f 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 70 65 72 20 53 75 62 73 63 72 69 62 sable.Ports./.Ports.per.Subscrib
a25e0 65 72 00 55 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 6f 72 74 73 3a 20 36 35 35 33 36 20 2d 20 31 30 32 34 20 3d 20 er.Usable.Ports:.65536.-.1024.=.
a2600 36 34 35 31 32 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 78 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 64512.Use.802.11ax.protocol.Use.
a2620 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 802.11n.protocol.Use.:abbr:`DH.(
a2640 44 69 66 66 69 65 e2 80 93 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 72 Diffie...Hellman)`.parameters.fr
a2660 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 4d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 om.PKI.subsystem..Must.be.at.lea
a2680 73 74 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 55 73 65 20 43 41 20 63 st.2048.bits.in.length..Use.CA.c
a26a0 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 ertificate.from.PKI.subsystem.Us
a26c0 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 e.DynDNS.as.your.preferred.provi
a26e0 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 49 50 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 der:.Use.IP.firewall.Use.TLS.but
a2700 20 73 6b 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e .skip.host.validation.Use.TLS.en
a2720 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 cryption..Use.`<subnet>`.as.the.
a2740 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e IP.pool.for.all.connecting.clien
a2760 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 ts..Use.``show.log.|.strip-priva
a2780 74 65 60 60 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 te``.if.you.want.to.hide.private
a27a0 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 .data.when.sharing.your.logs..Us
a27c0 65 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c e.`delete.system.conntrack.modul
a27e0 65 73 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 es`.to.deactive.all.modules..Use
a2800 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e .a.persistent.LDAP.connection..N
a2820 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f ormally.the.LDAP.connection.is.o
a2840 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 nly.open.while.validating.a.user
a2860 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 name.to.preserve.resources.at.th
a2880 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 e.LDAP.server..This.option.cause
a28a0 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 s.the.LDAP.connection.to.be.kept
a28c0 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 .open,.allowing.it.to.be.reused.
a28e0 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 for.further.user.validations..Us
a2900 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 e.a.specific.address-group..Prep
a2920 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 end.character.``!``.for.inverted
a2940 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .matching.criteria..Use.a.specif
a2960 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ic.address-group..Prepending.the
a2980 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 .character.``!``.to.invert.the.c
a29a0 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 riteria.to.match.is.also.support
a29c0 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e ed..Use.a.specific.domain-group.
a29e0 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 .Prepend.character.``!``.for.inv
a2a00 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 erted.matching.criteria..Use.a.s
a2a20 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 pecific.domain-group..Prepending
a2a40 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 .the.character.``!``.to.invert.t
a2a60 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 he.criteria.to.match.is.also.sup
a2a80 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 61 ported..Use.a.specific.dynamic-a
a2aa0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 ddress-group..Prepend.character.
a2ac0 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 ``!``.for.inverted.matching.crit
a2ae0 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 61 64 64 eria..Use.a.specific.dynamic-add
a2b00 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 ress-group..Prepending.the.chara
a2b20 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 cter.``!``.to.invert.the.criteri
a2b40 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 a.to.match.is.also.supported..Us
a2b60 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 e.a.specific.mac-group..Prepend.
a2b80 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 character.``!``.for.inverted.mat
a2ba0 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d ching.criteria..Use.a.specific.m
a2bc0 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 ac-group..Prepending.the.charact
a2be0 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 er.``!``.to.invert.the.criteria.
a2c00 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 to.match.is.also.supported..Use.
a2c20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e a.specific.network-group..Prepen
a2c40 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d d.character.``!``.for.inverted.m
a2c60 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 atching.criteria..Use.a.specific
a2c80 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 .network-group..Prepending.the.c
a2ca0 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 haracter.``!``.to.invert.the.cri
a2cc0 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 teria.to.match.is.also.supported
a2ce0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 ..Use.a.specific.port-group..Pre
a2d00 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 pend.character.``!``.for.inverte
a2d20 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 d.matching.criteria..Use.a.speci
a2d40 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 fic.port-group..Prepending.the.c
a2d60 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 haracter.``!``.to.invert.the.cri
a2d80 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 teria.to.match.is.also.supported
a2da0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 48 41 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 55 73 65 ..Use.active-active.HA.mode..Use
a2dc0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .address.`masquerade`.(the.inter
a2de0 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 faces.primary.address).on.rule.3
a2e00 30 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 0.Use.an.automatically.generated
a2e20 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 .self-signed.certificate.Use.any
a2e40 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e .local.address,.configured.on.an
a2e60 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 y.interface.if.this.is.not.set..
a2e80 55 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 Use.auth.key.file.at.``/config/a
a2ea0 75 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f uth/my.key``.Use.certificate.fro
a2ec0 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 m.PKI.subsystem.Use.configured.`
a2ee0 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 <url>`.to.determine.your.IP.addr
a2f00 65 73 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 ess..ddclient_.will.load.`<url>`
a2f20 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 .and.tries.to.extract.your.IP.ad
a2f40 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 64 65 53 dress.from.the.response..Use.deS
a2f60 45 43 20 28 64 65 64 79 6e 2e 69 6f 29 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 EC.(dedyn.io).as.your.preferred.
a2f80 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d provider:.Use.inverse-match.to.m
a2fa0 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 atch.anything.except.the.given.c
a2fc0 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 ountry-codes..Use.local.socket.f
a2fe0 6f 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 74 68 or.API.Use.local.user.`foo`.with
a3000 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 .password.`bar`.Use.tab.completi
a3020 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 on.to.get.a.list.of.categories..
a3040 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 51 52 20 63 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 Use.the.QR.code.to.add.the.user.
a3060 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 6f 67 6c 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 account.in.Google.authenticator.
a3080 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 application.and.on.client.side,.
a30a0 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 use.the.OTP.number.as.password..
a30c0 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 Use.the.address.of.the.specified
a30e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 .interface.on.the.local.machine.
a3100 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e as.the.source.address.of.the.con
a3120 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c nection..Use.the.following.topol
a3140 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 ogy.to.build.a.nat66.based.isola
a3160 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 ted.network.between.internal.and
a3180 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 .external.networks.(dynamic.pref
a31a0 69 78 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f ix.is.not.supported):.Use.the.fo
a31c0 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e llowing.topology.to.translate.in
a31e0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 28 60 60 66 ternal.user.local.addresses.(``f
a3200 63 3a 3a 2f 37 60 60 29 20 74 6f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 70 c::/7``).to.DHCPv6-PD.provided.p
a3220 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f refixes.from.an.ISP.connected.to
a3240 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .a.VyOS.HA.pair..Use.the.specifi
a3260 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 ed.address.on.the.local.machine.
a3280 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e as.the.source.address.of.the.con
a32a0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 nection..Only.useful.on.systems.
a32c0 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 with.more.than.one.address..Use.
a32e0 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 these.commands.if.you.would.like
a3300 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 .to.set.the.discovery.hello.and.
a3320 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 hold.time.parameters.for.the.tar
a3340 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 geted.LDP.neighbors..Use.these.c
a3360 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 ommands.if.you.would.like.to.set
a3380 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 .the.discovery.hello.and.hold.ti
a33a0 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 me.parameters..Use.these.command
a33c0 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 69 72 65 s.to.also.use.IPv4,.or.IPv6.fire
a33e0 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 55 wall.rules.for.bridged.traffic.U
a3400 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 se.these.commands.to.control.the
a3420 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c .exporting.of.forwarding.equival
a3440 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e ence.classes.(FECs).for.LDP.to.n
a3460 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 eighbors..This.would.be.useful.f
a3480 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 or.example.on.only.announcing.th
a34a0 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 e.labeled.routes.that.are.needed
a34c0 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 .and.not.ones.that.are.not.neede
a34e0 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 d,.such.as.announcing.loopback.i
a3500 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 nterfaces.and.no.others..Use.the
a3520 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 se.commands.to.control.the.impor
a3540 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 ting.of.forwarding.equivalence.c
a3560 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 lasses.(FECs).for.LDP.from.neigh
a3580 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 bors..This.would.be.useful.for.e
a35a0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 xample.on.only.accepting.the.lab
a35c0 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 eled.routes.that.are.needed.and.
a35e0 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 not.ones.that.are.not.needed,.su
a3600 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ch.as.accepting.loopback.interfa
a3620 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 ces.and.rejecting.all.others..Us
a3640 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 e.this.PIM.command.in.the.select
a3660 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 ed.interface.to.set.the.priority
a3680 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c .(1-4294967295).you.want.to.infl
a36a0 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 uence.in.the.election.of.a.node.
a36c0 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 to.become.the.Designated.Router.
a36e0 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 for.a.LAN.segment..The.default.p
a3700 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 riority.is.1,.set.a..higher.valu
a3720 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 e.to.give.the.router.more.prefer
a3740 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e ence.in.the.DR.election.process.
a3760 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 .Use.this.PIM.command.to.modify.
a3780 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 the.time.out.value.(31-60000.sec
a37a0 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f onds).for.an.`(S,G).<https://too
a37c0 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ls.ietf.org/html/rfc7761#section
a37e0 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 -4.1>`_.flow..31.seconds.is.chos
a3800 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 en.for.a.lower.bound.as.some.har
a3820 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 dware.platforms.cannot.see.data.
a3840 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 flowing.in.better.than.30.second
a3860 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 s.chunks..Use.this.comand.to.set
a3880 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 .the.IPv6.address.pool.from.whic
a38a0 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 h.a.PPPoE.client.will.get.an.IPv
a38c0 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6.prefix.of.your.defined.length.
a38e0 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e (mask).to.terminate.the.PPPoE.en
a3900 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c dpoint.at.their.side..The.mask.l
a3920 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 ength.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.
a3940 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 bit.long,.the.default.value.is.6
a3960 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 4..Use.this.comand.to.set.the.IP
a3980 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 v6.address.pool.from.which.an.IP
a39a0 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 oE.client.will.get.an.IPv6.prefi
a39c0 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 x.of.your.defined.length.(mask).
a39e0 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 to.terminate.the.IPoE.endpoint.a
a3a00 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 t.their.side..The.mask.length.ca
a3a20 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 n.be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.long
a3a40 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ,.the.default.value.is.64..Use.t
a3a60 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 his.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.addre
a3a80 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 ss.pool.from.which.an.PPPoE.clie
a3aa0 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f nt.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.yo
a3ac0 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d ur.defined.length.(mask).to.term
a3ae0 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 inate.the.PPPoE.endpoint.at.thei
a3b00 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 r.side..The.mask.length.can.be.s
a3b20 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 et.from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.
a3b40 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f default.value.is.64..Use.this.co
a3b60 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f mand.to.set.the.IPv6.address.poo
a3b80 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c l.from.which.an.PPTP.client.will
a3ba0 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 .get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defi
a3bc0 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 ned.length.(mask).to.terminate.t
a3be0 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 he.PPTP.endpoint.at.their.side..
a3c00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 The.mask.length.can.be.set.from.
a3c20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 48.to.128.bit.long,.the.default.
a3c40 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 value.is.64..Use.this.comand.to.
a3c60 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 set.the.IPv6.address.pool.from.w
a3c80 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 hich.an.SSTP.client.will.get.an.
a3ca0 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined.leng
a3cc0 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 th.(mask).to.terminate.the.SSTP.
a3ce0 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b endpoint.at.their.side..The.mask
a3d00 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 34 38 20 61 6e .length.can.be.set.between.48.an
a3d20 64 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c d.128.bits.long,.the.default.val
a3d40 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 ue.is.64..Use.this.comand.to.set
a3d60 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 .the.IPv6.address.pool.from.whic
a3d80 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 h.an.SSTP.client.will.get.an.IPv
a3da0 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6.prefix.of.your.defined.length.
a3dc0 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 (mask).to.terminate.the.SSTP.end
a3de0 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 point.at.their.side..The.mask.le
a3e00 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 ngth.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.b
a3e20 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 it.long,.the.default.value.is.64
a3e40 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 ..Use.this.comand.to.set.the.IPv
a3e60 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 6c 32 74 6.address.pool.from.which.an.l2t
a3e80 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 p.client.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix
a3ea0 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 .of.your.defined.length.(mask).t
a3ec0 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 32 74 70 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 o.terminate.the.l2tp.endpoint.at
a3ee0 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e .their.side..The.mask.length.can
a3f00 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 34 38 20 61 6e 64 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 .be.set.between.48.and.128.bits.
a3f20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 long,.the.default.value.is.64..U
a3f40 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 se.this.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.a
a3f60 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 ddress.pool.from.which.an.l2tp.c
a3f80 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 lient.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of
a3fa0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 .your.defined.length.(mask).to.t
a3fc0 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 32 74 70 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 erminate.the.l2tp.endpoint.at.th
a3fe0 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 eir.side..The.mask.length.can.be
a4000 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 .set.from.48.to.128.bit.long,.th
a4020 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 e.default.value.is.64..Use.this.
a4040 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 command.for.every.pool.of.client
a4060 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .IP.addresses.you.want.to.define
a4080 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c ..The.addresses.of.this.pool.wil
a40a0 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 l.be.given.to.PPPoE.clients..You
a40c0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d .must.use.CIDR.notation.and.it.m
a40e0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ust.be.within.a./24.subnet..Use.
a4100 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 this.command.for.every.pool.of.c
a4120 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 lient.IP.addresses.you.want.to.d
a4140 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f efine..The.addresses.of.this.poo
a4160 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 l.will.be.given.to.PPPoE.clients
a4180 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 ..You.must.use.CIDR.notation..Us
a41a0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 e.this.command.if.you.would.like
a41c0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 .for.the.router.to.advertise.FEC
a41e0 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 s.with.a.label.of.0.for.explicit
a4200 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .null.operations..Use.this.comma
a4220 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 nd.if.you.would.like.to.control.
a4240 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 the.local.FEC.allocations.for.LD
a4260 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 P..A.good.example.would.be.for.y
a4280 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 our.local.router.to.not.allocate
a42a0 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 .a.label.for.everything..Just.a.
a42c0 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f label.for.what.it's.useful..A.go
a42e0 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 od.example.would.be.just.a.loopb
a4300 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 ack.label..Use.this.command.if.y
a4320 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 ou.would.like.to.set.the.TCP.ses
a4340 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 sion.hold.time.intervals..Use.th
a4360 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 is.command.to.allow.the.selected
a4380 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 .interface.to.join.a.multicast.g
a43a0 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 roup.defining.the.multicast.addr
a43c0 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 ess.you.want.to.join.and.the.sou
a43e0 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d rce.IP.address.too..Use.this.com
a4400 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 mand.to.allow.the.selected.inter
a4420 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 face.to.join.a.multicast.group..
a4440 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 Use.this.command.to.allow.the.se
a4460 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 lected.interface.to.join.a.sourc
a4480 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 e-specific.multicast.group..Use.
a44a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 this.command.to.check.log.messag
a44c0 65 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 es.specific.to.an.interface..Use
a44e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 .this.command.to.check.log.messa
a4500 67 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 ges.which.include.entries.for.su
a4520 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 ccessful.connections.as.well.as.
a4540 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 failures.and.errors.related.to.a
a4560 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ll.OpenVPN.interfaces..Use.this.
a4580 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 command.to.check.the.tunnel.stat
a45a0 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 us.for.OpenVPN.client.interfaces
a45c0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.check.the.
a45e0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 tunnel.status.for.OpenVPN.server
a4600 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .interfaces..Use.this.command.to
a4620 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 .check.the.tunnel.status.for.Ope
a4640 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 nVPN.site-to-site.interfaces..Us
a4660 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 e.this.command.to.clear.Border.G
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a49c0 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f prefix..From.the.defined.IPv6.po
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a57a0 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 random.detection.will.be.(from.0
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a57e0 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 At.this.size,.the.marking.(drop)
a5800 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .probability.is.maximal..Use.thi
a5820 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d s.command.to.configure.a.Random-
a5840 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 Detect.policy.and.set.its.name,.
a5860 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 then.state.the.IP.Precedence.for
a5880 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .the.virtual.queue.you.are.confi
a58a0 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 guring.and.what.its.minimum.thre
a58c0 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 shold.for.random.detection.will.
a58e0 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 be.(from.0.to.4096.packets)...If
a5900 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 .this.value.is.exceeded,.packets
a5920 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 .start.being.eligible.for.being.
a5940 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e dropped..Use.this.command.to.con
a5960 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e figure.a.Random-Detect.policy.an
a5980 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 d.set.its.name,.then.state.the.I
a59a0 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 P.Precedence.for.the.virtual.que
a59c0 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 ue.you.are.configuring.and.what.
a59e0 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 the.size.of.its.average-packet.s
a5a00 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 hould.be.(in.bytes,.default:.102
a5a20 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 4)..Use.this.command.to.configur
a5a40 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 e.a.Random-Detect.policy,.set.it
a5a60 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e s.name.and.set.the.available.ban
a5a80 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 dwidth.for.this.policy..It.is.us
a5aa0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 ed.for.calculating.the.average.q
a5ac0 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 ueue.size.after.some.idle.time..
a5ae0 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 It.should.be.set.to.the.bandwidt
a5b00 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 h.of.your.interface..Random.Dete
a5b20 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 ct.is.not.a.shaping.policy,.this
a5b40 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .command.will.not.shape..Use.thi
a5b60 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f s.command.to.configure.a.Rate-Co
a5b80 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 ntrol.policy,.set.its.name.and.t
a5ba0 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b he.maximum.amount.of.time.a.pack
a5bc0 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 et.can.be.queued.(default:.50.ms
a5be0 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 )..Use.this.command.to.configure
a5c00 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 .a.Rate-Control.policy,.set.its.
a5c20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 name.and.the.rate.limit.you.want
a5c40 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .to.have..Use.this.command.to.co
a5c60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 nfigure.a.Rate-Control.policy,.s
a5c80 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 et.its.name.and.the.size.of.the.
a5ca0 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 bucket.in.bytes.which.will.be.av
a5cc0 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ailable.for.burst..Use.this.comm
a5ce0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 and.to.configure.a.Round-Robin.p
a5d00 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 olicy,.set.its.name,.set.a.class
a5d20 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c .ID,.and.the.quantum.for.that.cl
a5d40 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 ass..The.deficit.counter.will.ad
a5d60 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 d.that.value.each.round..Use.thi
a5d80 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 s.command.to.configure.a.Round-R
a5da0 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 obin.policy,.set.its.name,.set.a
a5dc0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e .class.ID,.and.the.queue.size.in
a5de0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .packets..Use.this.command.to.co
a5e00 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 nfigure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its
a5e20 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 .name.and.the.maximum.bandwidth.
a5e40 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 for.all.combined.traffic..Use.th
a5e60 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 is.command.to.configure.a.Shaper
a5e80 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 .policy,.set.its.name,.define.a.
a5ea0 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 class.and.set.the.guaranteed.tra
a5ec0 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 ffic.you.want.to.allocate.to.tha
a5ee0 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e t.class..Use.this.command.to.con
a5f00 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 figure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.
a5f20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 name,.define.a.class.and.set.the
a5f40 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 .maximum.speed.possible.for.this
a5f60 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 .class..The.default.ceiling.valu
a5f80 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 e.is.the.bandwidth.value..Use.th
a5fa0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 is.command.to.configure.a.Shaper
a5fc0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 .policy,.set.its.name,.define.a.
a5fe0 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 class.and.set.the.priority.for.u
a6000 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 sage.of.available.bandwidth.once
a6020 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c .guarantees.have.been.met..The.l
a6040 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 ower.the.priority.number,.the.hi
a6060 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 gher.the.priority..The.default.p
a6080 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 riority.value.is.0,.the.highest.
a60a0 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f priority..Use.this.command.to.co
a60c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 nfigure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its
a60e0 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 .name,.define.a.class.and.set.th
a6100 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 e.size.of.the.`tocken.bucket`_.i
a6120 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 n.bytes,.which.will.be.available
a6140 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 .to.be.sent.at.ceiling.speed.(de
a6160 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 fault:.15Kb)..Use.this.command.t
a6180 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f o.configure.a.data-rate.limit.to
a61a0 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e .PPPOoE.clients.for.traffic.down
a61c0 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 load.or.upload..The.rate-limit.i
a61e0 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d s.set.in.kbit/sec..Use.this.comm
a6200 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c and.to.configure.a.drop-tail.pol
a6220 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d icy.(PFIFO)..Choose.a.unique.nam
a6240 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f e.for.this.policy.and.the.size.o
a6260 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 f.the.queue.by.setting.the.numbe
a6280 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 r.of.packets.it.can.contain.(max
a62a0 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 imum.4294967295)..Use.this.comma
a62c0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 nd.to.configure.a.specific.sessi
a62e0 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 on.hold.time.for.LDP.peers..Set.
a6300 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 the.IP.address.of.the.LDP.peer.a
a6320 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 nd.a.session.hold.time.that.shou
a6340 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 ld.be.configured.for.it..You.may
a6360 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 .have.to.reset.the.neighbor.for.
a6380 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 this.to.work..Use.this.command.t
a63a0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 o.configure.an.Ingress.Policer,.
a63c0 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 defining.its.name.and.the.burst.
a63e0 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 size.in.bytes.(default:.15).for.
a6400 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d its.default.policy..Use.this.com
a6420 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c mand.to.configure.an.Ingress.Pol
a6440 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 icer,.defining.its.name.and.the.
a6460 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 maximum.allowed.bandwidth.for.it
a6480 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 s.default.policy..Use.this.comma
a64a0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 nd.to.configure.an.Ingress.Polic
a64c0 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 er,.defining.its.name,.a.class.i
a64e0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 dentifier.(1-4090).and.the.burst
a6500 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 .size.in.bytes.for.this.class.(d
a6520 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f efault:.15)..Use.this.command.to
a6540 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 .configure.an.Ingress.Policer,.d
a6560 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 efining.its.name,.a.class.identi
a6580 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c fier.(1-4090).and.the.maximum.al
a65a0 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 lowed.bandwidth.for.this.class..
a65c0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e Use.this.command.to.configure.an
a65e0 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e .Ingress.Policer,.defining.its.n
a6600 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 ame,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090)
a6620 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 ,.a.class.matching.rule.name.and
a6640 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .its.description..Use.this.comma
a6660 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 nd.to.configure.an.Ingress.Polic
a6680 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 er,.defining.its.name,.a.class.i
a66a0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f dentifier.(1-4090),.and.the.prio
a66c0 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 rity.(0-20,.default.20).in.which
a66e0 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 .the.rule.is.evaluated.(the.lowe
a6700 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 r.the.number,.the.higher.the.pri
a6720 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 ority)..Use.this.command.to.conf
a6740 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 igure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.it
a6760 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 s.name.and.the.maximum.number.of
a6780 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 31 34 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 .bytes.(default:.1514).to.be.deq
a67a0 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ueued.from.a.queue.at.once..Use.
a67c0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d this.command.to.configure.an.fq-
a67e0 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 codel.policy,.set.its.name.and.t
a6800 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 he.number.of.sub-queues.(default
a6820 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 :.1024).into.which.packets.are.c
a6840 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 lassified..Use.this.command.to.c
a6860 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 onfigure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set
a6880 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 75 73 .its.name.and.the.time.period.us
a68a0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 ed.by.the.control.loop.of.CoDel.
a68c0 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 to.detect.when.a.persistent.queu
a68e0 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 e.is.developing,.ensuring.that.t
a6900 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e he.measured.minimum.delay.does.n
a6920 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 ot.become.too.stale.(default:.10
a6940 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 0ms)..Use.this.command.to.config
a6960 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 ure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.
a6980 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e name,.and.define.a.hard.limit.on
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a6a00 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 s)..Use.this.command.to.configur
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a6a80 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 delay..This.minimum.delay.is.ide
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a6ac0 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 nimum.queue.delay.that.packets.e
a6ae0 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 xperience.(default:.5ms)..Use.th
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a6b20 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 72 face.with.IGMP.so.that.PIM.can.r
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a6b60 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 .the.selected.interface..By.defa
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a6ba0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
a6bc0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 uthentication.for.LDP.peers..Set
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a6c00 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 and.a.password.that.should.be.sh
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a6c40 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 s..Use.this.command.to.configure
a6c60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 .in.the.selected.interface.the.I
a6c80 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 30 29 GMP.host.query.interval.(1-1800)
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a6cc0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.in.
a6ce0 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 the.selected.interface.the.IGMP.
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a6d20 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 -250).in.deciseconds..If.a.repor
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a6d80 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 (S,G).or.(*,G).state.:rfc:`7761#
a6da0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 section-4.1`.has.timed.out..Use.
a6dc0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 this.command.to.configure.in.the
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a6e00 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 ry.response.timeout.value.(10-25
a6e20 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 0).in.deciseconds..If.a.report.i
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a6e60 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c time,.it.will.be.assumed.the.(S,
a6e80 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 5c 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 G).or.(\*,G).state.:rfc:`7761#se
a6ea0 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ction-4.1`.has.timed.out..Use.th
a6ec0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 is.command.to.configure.in.the.s
a6ee0 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 elected.interface.the.IGMP.query
a6f00 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 .response.timeout.value.(10-250)
a6f20 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 .in.deciseconds..If.a.report.is.
a6f40 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 not.returned.in.the.specified.ti
a6f60 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 me,.it.will.be.assumed.the.`(S,G
a6f80 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e ).or.(*,G).state.<https://tools.
a6fa0 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e ietf.org/html/rfc7761#section-4.
a6fc0 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 1>`_.has.timed.out..Use.this.com
a6fe0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 mand.to.configure.in.the.selecte
a7000 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 d.interface.the.MLD.host.query.i
a7020 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 nterval.(1-65535).in.seconds.tha
a7040 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 t.PIM.will.use..The.default.valu
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a7080 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 nd.to.configure.the..sampling.ra
a70a0 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 te.for.flow.accounting..The.syst
a70c0 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 em.samples.one.in.every.`<rate>`
a70e0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 .packets,.where.`<rate>`.is.the.
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a7140 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 sampling.every.n.packets,.where.
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a71a0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 .required.for.flow.accounting..T
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a71e0 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 every.packet.is.that.the.statist
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a7240 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e d.to.configure.the.IP.address.an
a7260 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 d.the.shared.secret.key.of.your.
a7280 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c RADIUS.server...You.can.have.mul
a72a0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 tiple.RADIUS.servers.configured.
a72c0 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 if.you.wish.to.achieve.redundanc
a72e0 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 y..Use.this.command.to.configure
a7300 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 .the.IP.address.used.as.the.LDP.
a7320 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 router-id.of.the.local.device..U
a7340 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 se.this.command.to.configure.the
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a73a0 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 e..Use.this.command.to.configure
a73c0 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 .the.burst.size.of.the.traffic.i
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a7460 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 rough.the.Token.Bucket.Filter.qd
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a74e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 command.to.configure.the.local.g
a7500 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ateway.IP.address..Use.this.comm
a7520 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 61 74 and.to.configure.the.maximum.rat
a7540 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 e.at.which.traffic.will.be.shape
a7560 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 d.in.a.Network.Emulator.policy..
a7580 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e Define.the.name.of.the.policy.an
a75a0 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 d.the.rate..Use.this.command.to.
a75c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 configure.the.sampling.rate.for.
a75e0 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 sFlow.accounting.(default:.1000)
a7600 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 .Use.this.command.to.configure.t
a7620 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 he.username.and.the.password.of.
a7640 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 a.locally.configured.user..Use.t
a7660 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d his.command.to.control.the.maxim
a7680 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f um.number.of.equal.cost.paths.to
a76a0 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 .reach.a.specific.destination..T
a76c0 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 he.upper.limit.may.differ.if.you
a76e0 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e .change.the.value.of.MULTIPATH_N
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a7720 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 28 36 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 lt.is.MULTIPATH_NUM.(64)..Use.th
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a7760 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 e.policy.and.give.it.a.name..It.
a7780 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e is.based.on.the.Stochastic.Fairn
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a77c0 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f to.outbound.traffic..Use.this.co
a77e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e mmand.to.define.IPsec.interface.
a7800 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 .Use.this.command.to.define.a.Fa
a7820 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 ir-Queue.policy,.based.on.the.St
a7840 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 ochastic.Fairness.Queueing,.and.
a7860 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 set.the.number.of.maximum.packet
a7880 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 s.allowed.to.wait.in.the.queue..
a78a0 41 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 Any.other.packet.will.be.dropped
a78c0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 ..Use.this.command.to.define.a.F
a78e0 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 air-Queue.policy,.based.on.the.S
a7900 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 tochastic.Fairness.Queueing,.and
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a7980 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 67295)..Use.this.command.to.defi
a79a0 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d ne.default.IPv6.address.pool.nam
a79c0 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 e..Use.this.command.to.define.de
a79e0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 fault.address.pool.name..Use.thi
a7a00 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 s.command.to.define.domains,.one
a7a20 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 .at.a.time,.so.that.the.system.u
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a7a60 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 3a 20 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e .host.names..Maximum:.6.entries.
a7a80 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 .Use.this.command.to.define.in.t
a7aa0 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f he.selected.interface.whether.yo
a7ac0 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 00 55 73 u.choose.IGMP.version.2.or.3..Us
a7ae0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 e.this.command.to.define.in.the.
a7b00 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 selected.interface.whether.you.c
a7b20 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 hoose.IGMP.version.2.or.3..The.d
a7b40 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d efault.value.is.3..Use.this.comm
a7b60 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e and.to.define.the.IP.address.ran
a7b80 67 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e ge.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.clients.
a7ba0 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 .If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``
a7bc0 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 ,.it.must.be.within.a./24.subnet
a7be0 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 ..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.u
a7c00 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 sed.there.is.possibility.to.set.
a7c20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 host/netmask..Use.this.command.t
a7c40 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 o.define.the.first.IP.address.of
a7c60 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.given
a7c80 20 74 6f 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 .to.IPoE.clients..If.notation.``
a7ca0 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.wi
a7cc0 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 thin.a./24.subnet..If.notation.`
a7ce0 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f `x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.po
a7d00 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 ssibility.to.set.host/netmask..U
a7d20 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 se.this.command.to.define.the.fi
a7d40 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 rst.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.addr
a7d60 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e esses.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.clien
a7d80 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e ts..It.must.be.within.a./24.subn
a7da0 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 et..Use.this.command.to.define.t
a7dc0 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 he.first.IP.address.of.a.pool.of
a7de0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 .addresses.to.be.given.to.PPTP.c
a7e00 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e lients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.
a7e20 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./24
a7e40 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 .subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x
a7e60 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 ``.is.used.there.is.possibility.
a7e80 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f to.set.host/netmask..Use.this.co
a7ea0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 mmand.to.define.the.first.IP.add
a7ec0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ress.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.b
a7ee0 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 e.given.to.SSTP.clients..If.nota
a7f00 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 tion.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.mus
a7f20 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 t.be.within.a./24.subnet..If.not
a7f40 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 ation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.ther
a7f60 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 e.is.possibility.to.set.host/net
a7f80 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 mask..Use.this.command.to.define
a7fa0 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 .the.first.IP.address.of.a.pool.
a7fc0 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 32 74 70 of.addresses.to.be.given.to.l2tp
a7fe0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d .clients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-
a8000 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./
a8020 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 24.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x
a8040 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 /x``.is.used.there.is.possibilit
a8060 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 y.to.set.host/netmask..Use.this.
a8080 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 command.to.define.the.first.IP.a
a80a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f ddress.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to
a80c0 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e .be.given.to.pppoe.clients..If.n
a80e0 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 otation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.
a8100 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 must.be.within.a./24.subnet..If.
a8120 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.t
a8140 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f here.is.possibility.to.set.host/
a8160 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 netmask..Use.this.command.to.def
a8180 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 ine.the.interface.the.PPPoE.serv
a81a0 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 er.will.use.to.listen.for.PPPoE.
a81c0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 clients..Use.this.command.to.def
a81e0 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f ine.the.last.IP.address.of.a.poo
a8200 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 l.of.addresses.to.be.given.to.PP
a8220 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 PoE.clients..It.must.be.within.a
a8240 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f ./24.subnet..Use.this.command.to
a8260 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 .define.the.length.of.the.queue.
a8280 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e of.your.Network.Emulator.policy.
a82a0 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 .Set.the.policy.name.and.the.max
a82c0 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 imum.number.of.packets.(1-429496
a82e0 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 7295).the.queue.may.hold.queued.
a8300 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 at.a.time..Use.this.command.to.d
a8320 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 efine.the.maximum.number.of.entr
a8340 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 ies.to.keep.in.the.ARP.cache.(10
a8360 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 24,.2048,.4096,.8192,.16384,.327
a8380 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68)..Use.this.command.to.define.
a83a0 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f the.maximum.number.of.entries.to
a83c0 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 .keep.in.the.Neighbor.cache.(102
a83e0 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 4,.2048,.4096,.8192,.16384,.3276
a8400 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 8)..Use.this.command.to.define.t
a8420 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 he.next.address.pool.name..Use.t
a8440 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f his.command.to.define.whether.yo
a8460 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 ur.PPPoE.clients.will.locally.au
a8480 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f thenticate.in.your.VyOS.system.o
a84a0 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d r.in.RADIUS.server..Use.this.com
a84c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e mand.to.direct.an.interface.to.n
a84e0 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 ot.detect.any.physical.state.cha
a8500 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 nges.on.a.link,.for.example,.whe
a8520 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 n.the.cable.is.unplugged..Use.th
a8540 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 is.command.to.disable.IPv4.direc
a8560 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 ted.broadcast.forwarding.on.all.
a8580 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 interfaces..Use.this.command.to.
a85a0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 disable.IPv4.forwarding.on.all.i
a85c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 nterfaces..Use.this.command.to.d
a85e0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e isable.IPv6.forwarding.on.all.in
a8600 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 terfaces..Use.this.command.to.di
a8620 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 sable.IPv6.operation.on.interfac
a8640 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 e.when.Duplicate.Address.Detecti
a8660 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 on.fails.on.Link-Local.address..
a8680 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 Use.this.command.to.disable.the.
a86a0 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 generation.of.Ethernet.flow.cont
a86c0 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d rol.(pause.frames)..Use.this.com
a86e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f mand.to.emulate.noise.in.a.Netwo
a8700 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 rk.Emulator.policy..Set.the.poli
a8720 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f cy.name.and.the.percentage.of.co
a8740 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 rrupted.packets.you.want..A.rand
a8760 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 om.error.will.be.introduced.in.a
a8780 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 .random.position.for.the.chosen.
a87a0 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d percent.of.packets..Use.this.com
a87c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 mand.to.emulate.packet-loss.cond
a87e0 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c itions.in.a.Network.Emulator.pol
a8800 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 icy..Set.the.policy.name.and.the
a8820 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 .percentage.of.loss.packets.your
a8840 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .traffic.will.suffer..Use.this.c
a8860 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 ommand.to.emulate.packet-reorder
a8880 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c ing.conditions.in.a.Network.Emul
a88a0 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 ator.policy..Set.the.policy.name
a88c0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 .and.the.percentage.of.reordered
a88e0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 .packets.your.traffic.will.suffe
a8900 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 r..Use.this.command.to.enable.LD
a8920 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 P.on.the.interface.you.define..U
a8940 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 se.this.command.to.enable.MPLS.p
a8960 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 rocessing.on.the.interface.you.d
a8980 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c efine..Use.this.command.to.enabl
a89a0 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 e.PIM.in.the.selected.interface.
a89c0 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 so.that.it.can.communicate.with.
a89e0 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 PIM.neighbors..Use.this.command.
a8a00 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 to.enable.PIMv6.in.the.selected.
a8a20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 interface.so.that.it.can.communi
a8a40 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 cate.with.PIMv6.neighbors..This.
a8a60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 command.also.enables.MLD.reports
a8a80 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 .and.query.on.the.interface.unle
a8aa0 73 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 ss.:cfgcmd:`mld.disable`.is.conf
a8ac0 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 igured..Use.this.command.to.enab
a8ae0 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 le.acquisition.of.IPv6.address.u
a8b00 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 sing.stateless.autoconfig.(SLAAC
a8b20 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 )..Use.this.command.to.enable.ba
a8b40 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ndwidth.shaping.via.RADIUS..Use.
a8b60 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 this.command.to.enable.proxy.Add
a8b80 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f ress.Resolution.Protocol.(ARP).o
a8ba0 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f n.this.interface..Proxy.ARP.allo
a8bc0 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 ws.an.Ethernet.interface.to.resp
a8be0 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 ond.with.its.own.:abbr:`MAC.(Med
a8c00 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 ia.Access.Control)`.address.to.A
a8c20 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 RP.requests.for.destination.IP.a
a8c40 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ddresses.on.subnets.attached.to.
a8c60 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 other.interfaces.on.the.system..
a8c80 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 Subsequent.packets.sent.to.those
a8ca0 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f .destination.IP.addresses.are.fo
a8cc0 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 rwarded.appropriately.by.the.sys
a8ce0 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 tem..Use.this.command.to.enable.
a8d00 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 targeted.LDP.sessions.to.the.loc
a8d20 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 al.router..The.router.will.then.
a8d40 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 respond.to.any.sessions.that.are
a8d60 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 .trying.to.connect.to.it.that.ar
a8d80 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 e.not.a.link.local.type.of.TCP.c
a8da0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 onnection..Use.this.command.to.e
a8dc0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 nable.the.delay.of.PADO.(PPPoE.A
a8de0 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 ctive.Discovery.Offer).packets,.
a8e00 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 which.can.be.used.as.a.session.b
a8e20 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 alancing.mechanism.with.other.PP
a8e40 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f PoE.servers..Use.this.command.to
a8e60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 .enable.the.local.router.to.try.
a8e80 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 and.connect.with.a.targeted.LDP.
a8ea0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 session.to.another.router..Use.t
a8ec0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e his.command.to.enable.the.loggin
a8ee0 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f g.of.the.default.action.on.custo
a8f00 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e m.chains..Use.this.command.to.en
a8f20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 able.the.logging.of.the.default.
a8f40 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 55 action.on.the.specified.chain..U
a8f60 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f se.this.command.to.enable.the.lo
a8f80 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 gging.of.the.default.action..Use
a8fa0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 .this.command.to.enable,.disable
a8fc0 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 ,.or.specify.hop.count.for.TTL.s
a8fe0 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ecurity.for.LDP.peers..By.defaul
a9000 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 t.the.value.is.set.to.255.(or.ma
a9020 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 x.TTL)..Use.this.command.to.flus
a9040 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 h.the.kernel.IPv6.route.cache..A
a9060 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 n.address.can.be.added.to.flush.
a9080 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 it.only.for.that.route..Use.this
a90a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 .command.to.get.an.overview.of.a
a90c0 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 .zone..Use.this.command.to.get.i
a90e0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 nformation.about.OSPFv3..Use.thi
a9100 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f s.command.to.get.information.abo
a9120 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ut.the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.this.c
a9140 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f ommand.to.instruct.the.system.to
a9160 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 .establish.a.PPPoE.connection.au
a9180 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 tomatically.once.traffic.passes.
a91a0 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 through.the.interface..A.disable
a91c0 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c d.on-demand.connection.is.establ
a91e0 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 ished.at.boot.time.and.remains.u
a9200 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 p..If.the.link.fails.for.any.rea
a9220 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 son,.the.link.is.brought.back.up
a9240 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .immediately..Use.this.command.t
a9260 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 o.link.the.PPPoE.connection.to.a
a9280 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .physical.interface..Each.PPPoE.
a92a0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f connection.must.be.established.o
a92c0 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 ver.a.physical.interface..Interf
a92e0 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 aces.can.be.regular.Ethernet.int
a9300 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 erfaces,.VIFs.or.bonding.interfa
a9320 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f ces/VIFs..Use.this.command.to.lo
a9340 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 cally.check.the.active.sessions.
a9360 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d in.the.IPoE.server..Use.this.com
a9380 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 mand.to.locally.check.the.active
a93a0 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 .sessions.in.the.PPPoE.server..U
a93c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b se.this.command.to.locally.check
a93e0 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 .the.active.sessions.in.the.PPTP
a9400 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 .server..Use.this.command.to.loc
a9420 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 ally.check.the.active.sessions.i
a9440 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d n.the.SSTP.server..Use.this.comm
a9460 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 and.to.manually.configure.a.Rend
a9480 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 ezvous.Point.for.PIM.so.that.joi
a94a0 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 n.messages.can.be.sent.there..Se
a94c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e t.the.Rendevouz.Point.address.an
a94e0 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 d.the.matching.prefix.of.group.r
a9500 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 anges.covered..These.values.must
a9520 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 .be.shared.with.every.router.par
a9540 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 ticipating.in.the.PIM.network..U
a9560 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 se.this.command.to.not.install.a
a9580 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 dvertised.DNS.nameservers.into.t
a95a0 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e he.local.system..Use.this.comman
a95c0 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 d.to.prefer.IPv4.for.TCP.peer.tr
a95e0 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ansport.connection.for.LDP.when.
a9600 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 both.an.IPv4.and.IPv6.LDP.addres
a9620 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 s.are.configured.on.the.same.int
a9640 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 erface..Use.this.command.to.rese
a9660 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 t.IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery.Protoc
a9680 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ol.cache.for.an.address.or.inter
a96a0 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 face..Use.this.command.to.reset.
a96c0 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 an.LDP.neighbor/TCP.session.that
a96e0 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .is.established.Use.this.command
a9700 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e .to.reset.the.OpenVPN.process.on
a9720 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .a.specific.interface..Use.this.
a9740 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f command.to.reset.the.specified.O
a9760 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 penVPN.client..Use.this.command.
a9780 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e to.restrict.the.PPPoE.session.on
a97a0 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f .a.given.access.concentrator..No
a97c0 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 rmally,.a.host.sends.a.PPPoE.ini
a97e0 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f tiation.packet.to.start.the.PPPo
a9800 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 E.discovery.process,.a.number.of
a9820 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 .access.concentrators.respond.wi
a9840 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 th.offer.packets.and.the.host.se
a9860 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 lects.one.of.the.responding.acce
a9880 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 ss.concentrators.to.serve.this.s
a98a0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 ession..Use.this.command.to.see.
a98c0 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 LDP.interface.information.Use.th
a98e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 is.command.to.see.LDP.neighbor.i
a9900 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 nformation.Use.this.command.to.s
a9920 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 ee.detailed.LDP.neighbor.informa
a9940 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 tion.Use.this.command.to.see.dis
a9960 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 covery.hello.information.Use.thi
a9980 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 s.command.to.see.the.Label.Infor
a99a0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f mation.Base..Use.this.command.to
a99c0 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 .set.a.name.for.this.PPPoE-serve
a99e0 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 r.access.concentrator..Use.this.
a9a00 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d command.to.set.re-dial.delay.tim
a9a20 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 e.to.be.used.with.persist.PPPoE.
a9a40 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e sessions..When.the.PPPoE.session
a9a60 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 .is.terminated.by.peer,.and.on-d
a9a80 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 emand.option.is.not.set,.the.rou
a9aa0 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 ter.will.attempt.to.re-establish
a9ac0 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .the.PPPoE.link..Use.this.comman
a9ae0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c d.to.set.the.IP.address.of.the.l
a9b00 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e ocal.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.session
a9b20 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 ..If.it.is.not.set.it.will.be.ne
a9b40 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 gotiated..Use.this.command.to.se
a9b60 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 t.the.IP.address.of.the.remote.e
a9b80 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 ndpoint.of.a.PPPoE.session..If.i
a9ba0 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 t.is.not.set.it.will.be.negotiat
a9bc0 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 ed..Use.this.command.to.set.the.
a9be0 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f IPv4.or.IPv6.address.of.every.Do
a9c00 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 man.Name.Server.you.want.to.conf
a9c20 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 igure..They.will.be.propagated.t
a9c40 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e o.PPPoE.clients..Use.this.comman
a9c60 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 d.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.transp
a9c80 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 ort-address.used.by.LDP..Use.thi
a9ca0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 s.command.to.set.the.idle.timeou
a9cc0 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 t.interval.to.be.used.with.on-de
a9ce0 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d mand.PPPoE.sessions..When.an.on-
a9d00 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 demand.connection.is.established
a9d20 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 ,.the.link.is.brought.up.only.wh
a9d40 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c en.traffic.is.sent.and.is.disabl
a9d60 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ed.when.the.link.is.idle.for.the
a9d80 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .interval.specified..Use.this.co
a9da0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 mmand.to.set.the.password.for.au
a9dc0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 thenticating.with.a.remote.PPPoE
a9de0 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 .endpoint..Authentication.is.opt
a9e00 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 ional.from.the.system's.point.of
a9e20 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 .view.but.most.service.providers
a9e40 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .require.it..Use.this.command.to
a9e60 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 .set.the.target.to.use..Action.q
a9e80 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ueue.must.be.defined.to.use.this
a9ea0 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 .setting.Use.this.command.to.set
a9ec0 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 .the.username.for.authenticating
a9ee0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 .with.a.remote.PPPoE.endpoint..A
a9f00 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 uthentication.is.optional.from.t
a9f20 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f he.system's.point.of.view.but.mo
a9f40 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e st.service.providers.require.it.
a9f60 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 .Use.this.command.to.show.IPv6.B
a9f80 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 order.Gateway.Protocol.informati
a9fa0 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 on..Use.this.command.to.show.IPv
a9fc0 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 6.Neighbor.Discovery.Protocol.in
a9fe0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 formation..Use.this.command.to.s
aa000 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 how.IPv6.forwarding.status..Use.
aa020 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 this.command.to.show.IPv6.multic
aa040 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ast.group.membership..Use.this.c
aa060 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ommand.to.show.IPv6.routes..Use.
aa080 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 this.command.to.show.all.IPv6.ac
aa0a0 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 cess.lists.Use.this.command.to.s
aa0c0 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 how.all.IPv6.prefix.lists.Use.th
aa0e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 is.command.to.show.the.status.of
aa100 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.this.com
aa120 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 mand.to.specify.a.DNS.server.for
aa140 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c .the.system.to.be.used.for.DNS.l
aa160 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ookups..More.than.one.DNS.server
aa180 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 .can.be.added,.configuring.one.a
aa1a0 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 t.a.time..Both.IPv4.and.IPv6.add
aa1c0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 resses.are.supported..Use.this.c
aa1e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 ommand.to.specify.a.domain.name.
aa200 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 to.be.appended.to.domain-names.w
aa220 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 ithin.URLs.that.do.not.include.a
aa240 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 .dot.``.``.the.domain.is.appende
aa260 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 d..Use.this.command.to.specify.a
aa280 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .service.name.by.which.the.local
aa2a0 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 .PPPoE.interface.can.select.acce
aa2c0 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 ss.concentrators.to.connect.with
aa2e0 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 ..It.will.connect.to.any.access.
aa300 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 concentrator.if.not.set..Use.thi
aa320 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 s.command.to.use.Layer.4.informa
aa340 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 tion.for.IPv4.ECMP.hashing..Use.
aa360 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d this.command.to.use.a.Cisco.non-
aa380 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 compliant.format.to.send.and.int
aa3a0 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 erpret.the.Dual-Stack.capability
aa3c0 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 .TLV.for.IPv6.LDP.communications
aa3e0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 ..This.is.related.to.:rfc:`7552`
aa400 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 ..Use.this.command.to.use.ordere
aa420 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 d.label.distribution.control.mod
aa440 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 e..FRR.by.default.uses.independe
aa460 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f nt.label.distribution.control.mo
aa480 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 de.for.label.distribution...This
aa4a0 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .is.related.to.:rfc:`5036`..Use.
aa4c0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 this.command.to.user.Layer.4.inf
aa4e0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ormation.for.ECMP.hashing..Use.t
aa500 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 his.command.to.view.operational.
aa520 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 status.and.details.wireless-spec
aa540 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c ific.information.about.all.wirel
aa560 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ess.interfaces..Use.this.command
aa580 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 .to.view.operational.status.and.
aa5a0 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 wireless-specific.information.ab
aa5c0 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 out.all.wireless.interfaces..Use
aa5e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 .this.command.to.view.wireless.i
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aa620 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 wireless.interface.identifier.ca
aa640 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 n.range.from.wlan0.to.wlan999..U
aa660 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f sed.for.troubleshooting..Used.to
aa680 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 .block.a.specific.mime-type..Use
aa6a0 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 d.to.block.specific.domains.by.t
aa6c0 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 he.Proxy..Specifying."vyos.net".
aa6e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 will.block.all.access.to.vyos.ne
aa700 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c t,.and.specifying.".xxx".will.bl
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aa7c0 63 65 6c 2d 56 52 46 2d 4e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 cel-VRF-Name``.is.used.from.thes
aa7e0 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 60 41 43 43 45 4c 2d e.purposes..It.is.custom.`ACCEL-
aa800 50 50 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 60 5f 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f PPP.attribute`_..Define.it.in.yo
aa820 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 ur.RADIUS.server..User-level.mes
aa840 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f sages.Using.'soft-reconfiguratio
aa860 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 n'.we.get.the.policy.update.with
aa880 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 out.bouncing.the.neighbor..Using
aa8a0 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 .**openvpn-option.-reneg-sec**.c
aa8c0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 an.be.tricky..This.option.is.use
aa8e0 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 d.to.renegotiate.data.channel.af
aa900 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 ter.n.seconds..When.used.at.both
aa920 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 .server.and.client,.the.lower.va
aa940 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 lue.will.trigger.the.renegotiati
aa960 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 on..If.you.set.it.to.0.on.one.si
aa980 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 de.of.the.connection.(to.disable
aa9a0 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 .it),.the.chosen.value.on.the.ot
aa9c0 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 her.side.will.determine.when.the
aa9e0 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 .renegotiation.will.occur..Using
aaa00 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 .**openvpn-option.-reneg-sec**.c
aaa20 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 an.be.tricky..This.option.is.use
aaa40 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 d.to.renegotiate.data.channel.af
aaa60 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 ter.n.seconds..When.used.on.both
aaa80 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 .the.server.and.client,.the.lowe
aaaa0 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 r.value.will.trigger.the.renegot
aaac0 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e iation..If.you.set.it.to.0.on.on
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aab20 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e e.other.side.will.determine.when
aab40 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 .the.renegotiation.will.occur..U
aab60 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 sing.BGP.confederation.Using.BGP
aab80 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 .route-reflectors.Using.Dynamic.
aaba0 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 6f 6e Firewall.Groups.Using.NetFlow.on
aabc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 69 67 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 65 76 65 6c .routers.with.high.traffic.level
aabe0 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 20 43 50 55 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 61 6e 64 s.may.lead.to.high.CPU.usage.and
aac00 20 6d 61 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d .may.affect.the.router's.perform
aac20 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 ance..In.such.cases,.consider.us
aac40 69 6e 67 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 ing.sFlow.instead..Using.VLAN.aw
aac60 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 are.Bridge.Using.address.and.por
aac80 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 t.groups.allows.you.to.make.your
aaca0 20 53 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 66 6c 65 .Suricata.configuration.more.fle
aacc0 78 69 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 xible.and.manageable..Instead.of
aace0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 .specifying.IP.addresses.and.por
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aad20 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 72 73 20 73 n.define.them.once.in.the.vars.s
aad40 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 ection.and.then.reference.them.b
aad60 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c y.group.names..This.is.especiall
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aada0 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 omplex.configurations.where.mult
aadc0 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 iple.IP.addresses.and.ports.need
aade0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 .to.be.monitored..Using.dynamic.
aae00 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 61 firewall.groups,.we.can.secure.a
aae20 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 ccess.to.the.router,.or.any.othe
aae40 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 r.device.if.needed,.by.using.the
aae60 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6b 6e 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 69 .technique.of.port.knocking..Usi
aae80 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 2d 20 3a ng.our.documentation.chapter.-.:
aaea0 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 60 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 ref:`pki`.generate.and.install.C
aaec0 41 20 61 6e 64 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 A.and.Server.certificate.Using.t
aaee0 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 he.operation.mode.command.to.vie
aaf00 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 w.Bridge.Information.Using.this.
aaf20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 command,.you.will.create.a.new.c
aaf40 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f lient.configuration.which.can.co
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abd00 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 29 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 virtual.routers)..Virtual.router
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abd40 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 ual.Router.IDentifier)..If.you.s
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abe80 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 .Tunnel.Interface.VXLAN.VXLAN.is
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abee0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c .protocol..It.increases.the.scal
abf00 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c ability.up.to.16.million.logical
abf20 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 .networks.and.allows.for.layer.2
abf40 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d .adjacency.across.IP.networks..M
abf60 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 64 2d 65 6e ulticast.or.unicast.with.head-en
abf80 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 48 45 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 d.replication.(HER).is.used.to.f
abfa0 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2c 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2c lood.broadcast,.unknown.unicast,
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abfe0 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f LAN.specific.options.VXLAN.was.o
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ac020 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 33 34 38 60 2e 00 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 .in.:rfc:`7348`..Valid.values.ar
ac040 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 31 2e 2e 36 33 e.0..255..Valid.values.are.1..63
ac060 00 56 61 6c 75 65 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 .Value.Value.to.send.to.RADIUS.s
ac080 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 erver.in.NAS-IP-Address.attribut
ac0a0 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 e.and.to.be.matched.in.DM/CoA.re
ac0c0 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 quests..Also.DM/CoA.server.will.
ac0e0 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 bind.to.that.address..Value.to.s
ac100 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e end.to.RADIUS.server.in.NAS-Iden
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ac180 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 ration.changes.have.been.replica
ac1a0 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 42 00 56 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e ted.to.Router.B.Verify.that.conn
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ac1e0 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 3a 00 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 both.sides:.Version.Virtual.Ethe
ac200 72 6e 65 74 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f rnet.Virtual.Server.allows.to.Lo
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ac260 72 61 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 ral.real.servers..Virtual-server
ac280 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .Virtual-server.can.be.configure
ac2a0 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 d.with.VRRP.virtual.address.or.w
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ac2e0 75 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c unted.as.rw.(read-write.-.defaul
ac300 74 29 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 t).or.ro.(read-only).VyOS.1.1.su
ac320 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 pported.login.as.user.``root``..
ac340 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 67 This.has.been.removed.due.to.tig
ac360 68 74 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 hter.security.in.VyOS.1.2..VyOS.
ac380 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 1.3.(equuleus).supports.DHCPv6-P
ac3a0 44 20 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 33 33 60 29 2e 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 D.(:rfc:`3633`)..DHCPv6.Prefix.D
ac3c0 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 elegation.is.supported.by.most.I
ac3e0 53 50 73 20 77 68 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 20 SPs.who.provide.native.IPv6.for.
ac400 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 4f consumers.on.fixed.networks..VyO
ac420 53 20 31 2e 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d S.1.4.(sagitta).introduced.dynam
ac440 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 4f ic.routing.support.for.VRFs..VyO
ac460 53 20 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 S.1.4.changed.the.way.in.how.enc
ac480 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 ryption.keys.or.certificates.are
ac4a0 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 .stored.on.the.system..In.the.pr
ac4c0 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 e.VyOS.1.4.era,.certificates.got
ac4e0 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 .stored.under./config.and.every.
ac500 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 service.referenced.a.file..That.
ac520 6d 61 64 65 20 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 made.copying.a.running.configura
ac540 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 tion.from.system.A.to.system.B.a
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ac580 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 the.files.and.their.permissions.
ac5a0 62 79 20 68 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 by.hand..VyOS.1.4.changed.the.wa
ac5c0 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 y.in.how.encrytion.keys.or.certi
ac5e0 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d ficates.are.stored.on.the.system
ac600 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 ..In.the.pre.VyOS.1.4.era,.certi
ac620 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ficates.got.stored.under./config
ac640 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 .and.every.service.referenced.a.
ac660 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e file..That.made.copying.a.runnin
ac680 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 20 74 6f g.configuration.from.system.A.to
ac6a0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 68 61 72 64 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 .system.B.a.bit.harder,.as.you.h
ac6c0 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 ad.to.copy.the.files.and.their.p
ac6e0 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 79 20 68 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 75 73 65 ermissions.by.hand..VyOS.1.4.use
ac700 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 6e 74 70 64 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 76 s.chrony.instead.of.ntpd.(see.:v
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ac740 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 4e 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 ger.accept.anonymous.NTP.request
ac760 73 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 s.as.in.VyOS.1.3..All.configurat
ac780 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 ions.will.be.migrated.to.keep.th
ac7a0 65 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e e.anonymous.functionality..For.n
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ac7e0 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 54 ing.your.VyOS.installation.as.NT
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ac820 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 41 72 allow-client`.directive..VyOS.Ar
ac840 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 56 79 4f 53 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 ista.EOS.setup.VyOS.ESP.group.ha
ac860 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 46 69 65 6c 64 00 56 s.the.next.options:.VyOS.Field.V
ac880 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f yOS.IKE.group.has.the.next.optio
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ac900 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f .Emulator.policy.emulates.the.co
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ac940 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 l.network..You.will.be.able.to.c
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aca40 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 routing.tables..VyOS.SNMP.suppor
aca60 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f ts.both.IPv4.and.IPv6..VyOS.also
aca80 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 .comes.with.a.build.in.SSTP.serv
acaa0 65 72 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 74 70 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 er,.see.:ref:`sstp`..VyOS.also.p
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acba0 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f .use.the.following.commands..VyO
acbc0 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f S.also.supports.two.different.mo
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acc00 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 .RADIUS..To.create.a.new.local.u
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acc40 20 6f 66 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d .of."vyos".use.the.following.com
acc60 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 56 50 mands..VyOS.can.also.run.in.DMVP
acc80 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 N.spoke.mode..VyOS.can.be.config
acca0 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ured.to.track.connections.using.
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acd20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 firewall.or.NAT.is.configured..V
acd40 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 yOS.can.not.only.act.as.an.OpenV
acd60 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 PN.site-to-site.or.server.for.mu
acd80 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 ltiple.clients.but.you.can.also.
acda0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 configure.any.VyOS.OpenVPN.inter
acdc0 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 face.as.an.OpenVPN.client.that.c
acde0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 onnects.to.a.VyOS.OpenVPN.server
ace00 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 .or.any.other.OpenVPN.server..Vy
ace20 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 OS.can.not.only.act.as.an.OpenVP
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ace60 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c tiple.clients..You.can.indeed.al
ace80 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e so.configure.any.VyOS.OpenVPN.in
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acee0 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 .or.any.other.OpenVPN.server..Vy
acf00 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 61 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 OS.default.will.be.`auto`..VyOS.
acf20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 does.not.have.a.special.command.
acf40 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 to.start.the.Babel.process..The.
acf60 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 Babel.process.starts.when.the.fi
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acfa0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 onfigured..VyOS.does.not.have.a.
acfc0 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 special.command.to.start.the.OSP
acfe0 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 F.process..The.OSPF.process.star
ad000 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 ts.when.the.first.ospf.enabled.i
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ad040 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 s.not.have.a.special.command.to.
ad060 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 start.the.OSPFv3.process..The.OS
ad080 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 PFv3.process.starts.when.the.fir
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ad0c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 20 4d 75 6c figured..VyOS.facilitates.IP.Mul
ad0e0 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 ticast.by.supporting.**PIM.Spars
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ad140 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 76 36 2a 2a 20 61 ticast.by.supporting.**PIMv6**.a
ad160 6e 64 20 2a 2a 4d 4c 44 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 61 nd.**MLD**..VyOS.includes.the.Fa
ad180 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 45 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 stNetMon.Community.Edition..VyOS
ad1a0 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 .is.able.to.update.a.remote.DNS.
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ad1e0 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 new.IP.address..In.order.to.do.s
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ad240 6f 6e 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 one.purpose..VyOS.is.also.able.t
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ad280 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 tocols.supported.by.ddclient..Vy
ad2a0 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 OS.itself.supports.SNMPv2_.(vers
ad2c0 69 6f 6e 20 32 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 29 20 77 ion.2).and.SNMPv3_.(version.3).w
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ad300 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 28 6f 70 74 69 cause.of.improved.security.(opti
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adae0 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c ..VyOS.provides.some.operational
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ae520 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 n.to.configure.port.mirroring..T
ae540 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f he.configuration.is.divided.into
ae560 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 .2.different.directions..Destina
ae580 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 tion.ports.should.be.configured.
ae5a0 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 for.different.traffic.directions
ae5c0 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 ..VyOS.utilizes.`accel-ppp`_.to.
ae5e0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 provide.:abbr:`IPoE.(Internet.Pr
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ae620 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 nctionality..It.can.be.used.with
ae640 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 .local.authentication.(mac-addre
ae660 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ss).or.a.connected.RADIUS.server
ae680 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 ..VyOS.utilizes.`accel-ppp`_.to.
ae6a0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 provide.PPPoE.server.functionali
ae6c0 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 ty..It.can.be.used.with.local.au
ae6e0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 thentication.or.a.connected.RADI
ae700 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 US.server..VyOS.utilizes.accel-p
ae720 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 pp_.to.provide.L2TP.server.funct
ae740 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f ionality..It.can.be.used.with.lo
ae760 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 cal.authentication.or.a.connecte
ae780 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 d.RADIUS.server..VyOS.utilizes.a
ae7a0 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ccel-ppp_.to.provide.SSTP.server
ae7c0 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 .functionality..We.support.both.
ae7e0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e local.and.RADIUS.authentication.
ae800 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 .WAN.Load.Balacing.should.not.be
ae820 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f .used.when.dynamic.routing.proto
ae840 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 col.is.used/needed..This.feature
ae860 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c .creates.customized.routing.tabl
ae880 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 es.and.firewall.rules,.that.make
ae8a0 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f s.it.incompatible.to.use.with.ro
ae8c0 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f uting.protocols..WAN.interface.o
ae8e0 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e n.`eth1`.WAN.load.balancing.WLAN
ae900 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 /WIFI.-.Wireless.LAN.WMM-PS.Unsc
ae920 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c heduled.Automatic.Power.Save.Del
ae940 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 ivery.[U-APSD].WPA.passphrase.``
ae960 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 73 75 70 65 12345678``.WPA.passphrase.``supe
ae980 72 2d 64 6f 6f 70 65 72 2d 73 65 63 75 72 65 2d 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 60 60 00 57 57 41 r-dooper-secure-passphrase``.WWA
ae9a0 4e 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 N.-.Wireless.Wide-Area-Network.W
ae9c0 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 arning.Warning.conditions.We.ass
ae9e0 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 ume.that.the.LEFT.router.has.sta
aea00 74 69 63 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 tic.192.0.2.10.address.on.eth0,.
aea20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d and.the.RIGHT.router.has.a.dynam
aea40 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 ic.address.on.eth0..We.can.also.
aea60 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 create.the.certificates.using.Ce
aea80 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c rbort.which.is.an.easy-to-use.cl
aeaa0 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 ient.that.fetches.a.certificate.
aeac0 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 from.Let's.Encrypt.an.open.certi
aeae0 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 ficate.authority.launched.by.the
aeb00 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 .EFF,.Mozilla,.and.others.and.de
aeb20 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e ploys.it.to.a.web.server..We.can
aeb40 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 .also.create.the.certificates.us
aeb60 69 6e 67 20 43 65 72 74 62 6f 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d ing.Certbot.which.is.an.easy-to-
aeb80 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 use.client.that.fetches.a.certif
aeba0 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e icate.from.Let's.Encrypt.an.open
aebc0 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 .certificate.authority.launched.
aebe0 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 by.the.EFF,.Mozilla,.and.others.
aec00 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 and.deploys.it.to.a.web.server..
aec20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f We.can.build.route-maps.for.impo
aec40 72 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 rt.based.on.these.states..Here.i
aec60 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 s.a.simple.RPKI.configuration,.w
aec80 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 61 here.`routinator`.is.the.RPKI-va
aeca0 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 lidating."cache".server.with.ip.
aecc0 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c `192.0.2.1`:.We.can't.support.al
aece0 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 l.displays.from.the.beginning..I
aed00 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 f.your.display.type.is.missing,.
aed20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 please.create.a.feature.request.
aed40 76 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 via.Phabricator_..We.configure.a
aed60 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 66 6f 72 .new.connection.named.``rw``.for
aed80 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 .road-warrior,.that.identifies.i
aeda0 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c tself.as.``192.0.2.1``.to.the.cl
aedc0 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 63 65 72 74 ients.and.uses.the.``vyos``.cert
aede0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 43 41 63 65 72 74 5f 43 6c ificate.signed.by.the.`CAcert_Cl
aee00 61 73 73 33 5f 52 6f 6f 74 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 2e 20 57 65 20 ass3_Root``.intermediate.CA..We.
aee20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 select.our.previously.specified.
aee40 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 IKE/ESP.groups.and.also.link.the
aee60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 72 61 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .IP.address.pool.to.draw.address
aee80 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 es.from..We.could.expand.on.this
aeea0 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 .and.also.deny.link.local.and.mu
aeec0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 lticast.in.the.rule.20.action.de
aeee0 6e 79 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 ny..We.do.not.have.CLI.nodes.for
aef00 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 .every.single.OpenVPN.option..If
aef20 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 .an.option.is.missing,.a.feature
aef40 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 .request.should.be.opened.at.Pha
aef60 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 bricator_.so.all.users.can.benef
aef80 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 65 61 it.from.it.(see.:ref:`issues_fea
aefa0 74 75 72 65 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 tures`)..We.don't.recomend.to.us
aefc0 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 e.arguments..Using.environments.
aefe0 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 is.more.preffereble..We.generate
af000 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 .a.connection.profile.used.by.Wi
af020 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 ndows.clients.that.will.connect.
af040 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 77 22 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 56 79 to.the."rw".connection.on.our.Vy
af060 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 20 OS.server.on.the.VPN.servers.IP.
af080 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 66 71 64 6e 20 60 76 70 6e 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 2e 00 57 65 20 address/fqdn.`vpn.vyos.net`..We.
af0a0 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 listen.on.port.51820.We.need.to.
af0c0 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 generate.the.certificate.which.a
af0e0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 uthenticates.users.who.attempt.t
af100 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 68 o.access.the.network.resource.th
af120 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 rough.the.SSL.VPN.tunnels..The.f
af140 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 ollowing.commands.will.create.a.
af160 73 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c self.signed.certificates.and.wil
af180 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 65 l.be.stored.in.configuration:.We
af1a0 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 .now.utilize.`tuned`.for.dynamic
af1c0 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f .resource.balancing.based.on.pro
af1e0 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 files..We.only.allow.the.192.168
af200 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 .2.0/24.subnet.to.travel.over.th
af220 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 e.tunnel.We.only.need.a.single.s
af240 74 65 70 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 tep.for.this.interface:.We.route
af260 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 .all.traffic.for.the.192.168.2.0
af280 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 00 /24.network.to.interface.`wg01`.
af2a0 57 65 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 We.use.a.vontainer.providing.the
af2c0 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 .TACACS.serve.rin.this.example..
af2e0 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 69 We.will.only.accept.traffic.comi
af300 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c ng.from.interface.eth0,.protocol
af320 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 .tcp.and.destination.port.1122..
af340 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 65 73 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 All.other.traffic.trespassing.th
af360 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 57 65 20 77 e.router.should.be.blocked..We.w
af380 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 ill.only.accept.traffic.comming.
af3a0 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 from.interface.eth0,.protocol.tc
af3c0 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 41 6c 6c p.and.destination.port.1122..All
af3e0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 73 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 .other.traffic.traspassing.the.r
af400 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 outer.should.be.blocked..We'll.c
af420 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e onfigure.OpenVPN.using.self-sign
af440 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 ed.certificates,.and.then.discus
af460 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 s.the.legacy.pre-shared.key.mode
af480 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 ..We'll.use.the.IKE.and.ESP.grou
af4a0 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 ps.created.above.for.this.VPN..B
af4c0 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 ecause.we.need.access.to.2.diffe
af4e0 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 rent.subnets.on.the.far.side,.we
af500 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 .will.need.two.different.tunnels
af520 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ..If.you.changed.the.names.of.th
af540 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 e.ESP.group.and.IKE.group.in.the
af560 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 .previous.step,.make.sure.you.us
af580 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 e.the.correct.names.here.too..We
af5a0 62 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c b.Proxy.Autodiscovery.(WPAD).URL
af5c0 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 .Webproxy.Webserver.should.liste
af5e0 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 n.on.specified.port..Webserver.s
af600 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 hould.only.listen.on.specified.I
af620 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 P.address.When.LDP.is.working,.y
af640 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 ou.will.be.able.to.see.label.inf
af660 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 60 73 68 6f ormation.in.the.outcome.of.``sho
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af6c0 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 50 49 *show*.commands.for.LDP:.When.PI
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af9e0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6d 75 communicating.to.the.provider.mu
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b4500 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 configure.multiple.interfaces.wh
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b4620 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f elector..To.do.this,.you.need.to
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b46a0 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 e``.option:.You.can.get.more.spe
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b4760 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 ion..For.more.information.please
b4780 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 .check.the.`WireGuard.mailing.li
b47a0 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 st`_..You.can.not.run.this.in.a.
b47c0 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 VRRP.setup,.if.multiple.mDNS.rep
b47e0 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 eaters.are.launched.in.a.subnet.
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b4860 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d command:.``sstpc.--log-level.4.-
b4880 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f -log-stderr.--user.vyos.--passwo
b48a0 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 rd.vyos.vpn.example.com.--.call.
b48c0 76 79 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 vyos``..You.can.now.SSH.into.you
b48e0 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 r.system.using.admin/admin.as.a.
b4900 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 default.user.supplied.from.the.`
b4920 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 5f 70 6c 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 60 60 20 63 `lfkeitel/tacacs_plus:latest``.c
b4940 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 ontainer..You.can.only.apply.one
b4960 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 .policy.per.interface.and.direct
b4980 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 ion,.but.you.could.reuse.a.polic
b49a0 79 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 y.on.different.interfaces.and.di
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b4a60 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 NO**.UDP.broadcast.relay.packet.
b4a80 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 storm!.You.can.specify.a.static.
b4aa0 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 DHCP.assignment.on.a.per.host.ba
b4ac0 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 sis..You.will.need.the.MAC.addre
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b4b20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 be.inside.the.subnet.definition.
b4b40 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 but.can.be.outside.of.the.range.
b4b60 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 statement..You.can.test.the.SNMP
b4b80 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 v3.functionality.from.any.linux.
b4ba0 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f based.system,.just.run.the.follo
b4bc0 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 6e 6d 70 77 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 wing.command:.``snmpwalk.-v.3.-u
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b4c00 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 AES.-X.vyos12345678.-l.authPriv.
b4c20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 192.0.2.1..1``.You.can.use.wildc
b4c40 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e ard.``*``.to.match.a.group.of.in
b4c60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 terfaces..You.can.verify.your.VR
b4c80 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 RP.group.status.with.the.operati
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b4cc0 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 and:.You.can.view.that.the.polic
b4ce0 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 y.is.being.correctly.(or.incorre
b4d00 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e ctly).utilised.with.the.followin
b4d20 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 g.command:.You.cannot.easily.red
b4d40 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 istribute.IPv6.routes.via.OSPFv3
b4d60 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 .on.a.WireGuard.interface.link..
b4d80 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c This.requires.you.to.configure.l
b4da0 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 ink-local.addresses.manually.on.
b4dc0 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 the.WireGuard.interfaces,.see.:v
b4de0 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 6e 65 ytask:`T1483`..You.do.**not**.ne
b4e00 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ed.to.copy.the.certificate.to.th
b4e20 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 e.other.router..Instead,.you.nee
b4e40 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 d.to.retrieve.its.SHA-256.finger
b4e60 70 72 69 6e 74 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 48 41 print..OpenVPN.only.supports.SHA
b4e80 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 2c -256.fingerprints.at.the.moment,
b4ea0 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e .so.you.need.to.use.the.followin
b4ec0 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e g.command:.You.may.also.addition
b4ee0 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 ally.configure.timeouts.for.diff
b4f00 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 erent.types.of.connections..You.
b4f20 6d 61 79 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 72 65 61 6c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 73 20 61 72 6f 75 may.expect.real.throughputs.arou
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b79a0 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 .or.empty.INFORMATIONAL.messages
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b7a60 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 60 .to.perform.on.a.timeout..With.`
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b7e00 44 65 61 64 20 50 65 65 72 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 44 50 Dead.Peer.Detection.protocol.(DP
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b7f00 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 68 74 20 62 .for.traffic.encryption..Might.b
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b8080 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4f 42 49 ``disable-mobike``.disables.MOBI
b80a0 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c KE.Support..MOBIKE.is.only.avail
b80c0 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 able.for.IKEv2.and.enabled.by.de
b80e0 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 65 6b 65 79 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 fault..``disable-rekey``.Do.not.
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b8160 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e autoinstall``.-.This.option.when
b8180 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 .configured.disables.the.routes.
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b81c0 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20.for.site-to-site.ipsec..It.is
b81e0 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 .mostly.used.with.VTI.configurat
b8200 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c ion..``disable-route-autoinstall
b8220 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 ``.Do.not.automatically.install.
b8240 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 routes.to.remote.``disable-route
b8260 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 -autoinstall``.Do.not.automatica
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b82a0 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 works;.``disable``.-.disable.thi
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b82e0 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f S;.``disable``.disable.IPComp.co
b8300 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 mpression.(default);.``disable``
b8320 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 20 .disable.MOBIKE;.``drop``:.drop.
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b8360 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 6``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp384``.``ec
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b83a0 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 sten.for.EDP.for.Extreme.routers
b83c0 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 66 /switches.``enable``.Inherit.Dif
b83e0 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 fie-Hellman.group.from.IKE.group
b8400 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 .(default);.``enable``.enable.IP
b8420 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 Comp.compression;.``enable``.ena
b8440 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 ble.MOBIKE.(default.for.IKEv2);.
b8460 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 ``encryption``.encryption.algori
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b84a0 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 `encryption``.encryption.algorit
b84c0 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 hm;.``end``.Matches.the.end.of.t
b84e0 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 he.URL.path..``esp-group``.-.def
b8500 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ine.ESP.group.for.encrypt.traffi
b8520 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 c,.defined.by.this.tunnel;.``esp
b8540 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 -group``.-.define.ESP.group.for.
b8560 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 49 encrypt.traffic,.passed.this.VTI
b8580 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 .interface..``exact``.Requires.a
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b85c0 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 ``fdp``.-.Listen.for.FDP.for.Fou
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b8660 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 29 2e 00 60 60 66 tination.(default:.regular)..``f
b8680 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 lexvpn``.Allow.FlexVPN.vendor.ID
b86a0 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 .payload.(IKEv2.only)..Send.the.
b86c0 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.
b86e0 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 (IKEv2.only),.which.is.required.
b8700 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 in.order.to.make.Cisco.brand.dev
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b87c0 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 .strongSwan..Sending.the.Cisco.F
b87e0 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 lexVPN.vendor.ID.prevents.the.pe
b8800 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 er.from.narrowing.the.initiator'
b8820 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c s.local.traffic.selector.and.all
b8840 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 ows.it.to.e.g..negotiate.a.TS.of
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b88c0 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 late.but.should.also.work.for.GR
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b8940 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 xvpn``.Allows.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.
b8960 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 payload.(IKEv2.only)..Send.the.C
b8980 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 isco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(
b89a0 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 IKEv2.only),.which.is.required.i
b89c0 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 n.order.to.make.Cisco.brand.devi
b89e0 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 ces.allow.negotiating.a.local.tr
b8a00 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 affic.selector.(from.strongSwan'
b8a20 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 s.point.of.view).that.is.not.the
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b8a60 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 such.an.address.is.requested.by.
b8a80 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c strongSwan..Sending.the.Cisco.Fl
b8aa0 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 exVPN.vendor.ID.prevents.the.pee
b8ac0 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 r.from.narrowing.the.initiator's
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b8b40 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e This.has.been.tested.with.a."tun
b8b60 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c nel.mode.ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.templ
b8b80 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 ate.but.should.also.work.for.GRE
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b8bc0 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f psulation``.-.force.encapsulatio
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b8c00 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 ful.in.case.if.between.local.and
b8c20 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2c .remote.side.is.firewall.or.NAT,
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b8c60 45 53 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 ESP.packets.between.them;.``g``.
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b8f20 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 annel.below.the.primary.channel.
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b8f60 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 44 27 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 static.ID's.for.authentication..
b8f80 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 In.general.local.and.remote.addr
b8fa0 65 73 73 20 60 60 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a ess.``<x.x.x.x>``,.``<h:h:h:h:h:
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b90a0 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 64 .new.IKE_SA.from.the.scratch.and
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b90e0 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e ``ikev2-reauth``.whether.rekeyin
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b91c0 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 `.whether.rekeying.of.an.IKE_SA.
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b93a0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 should.be.used.only.together.wit
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b94a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 ..The.name.of.the.interface.on.w
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bb9a0 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 ...Well-known.communities.value.
bb9c0 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 33 00 60 60 72 6f 75 ROUTE_FILTER_v4.0xFFFF0003.``rou
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bba00 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 ll-known.communities.value.ROUTE
bba20 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 35 00 60 60 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 2d _FILTER_v6.0xFFFF0005.``rsa-key-
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bbaa0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 72 73 61 60 60 20 2d 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 section;.``rsa``.-.options.for.R
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bc180 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 74 61 Routing.table.used.for.ISP1.``ta
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bc1c0 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 38 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 VLAN.10.(192.168.188.0/24).``tab
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bc9e0 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 ..Comma.separated.list.of.virtua
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cdc40 53 70 61 63 65 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 38 38 38 60 20 2d 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 Space.:rfc:`6888`.-.Requirements
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ce420 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 49 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 ill.require.full-mesh.IBGP.but.b
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ce480 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 42 47 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 behaves.like.IBGP.(called.confed
ce4a0 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 47 50 29 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 eration.BGP)..Confederation.mech
ce4c0 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 36 35 anism.is.described.in.:rfc:`5065
ce4e0 60 00 41 20 42 47 50 2d 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 79 4f `.A.BGP-speaking.router.like.VyO
ce500 53 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 52 4f 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 S.can.retrieve.ROA.information.f
ce520 72 6f 6d 20 52 50 4b 49 20 22 52 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 50 61 72 74 79 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 rom.RPKI."Relying.Party.software
ce540 22 20 28 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 73 65 ".(often.just.called.an."RPKI.se
ce560 72 76 65 72 22 20 6f 72 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 22 29 20 62 79 20 75 73 rver".or."RPKI.validator").by.us
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ce5a0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 .protocol..There.are.several.ope
ce5c0 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 63 68 6f 6f n.source.implementations.to.choo
ce5e0 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4e 4c 4e 65 74 4c 61 62 73 27 20 52 6f 75 74 se.from,.such.as.NLNetLabs'.Rout
ce600 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 52 75 73 74 29 2c 20 43 6c 6f 75 64 inator_.(written.in.Rust),.Cloud
ce620 66 6c 61 72 65 27 73 20 47 6f 52 54 52 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 63 74 6f 52 50 4b 49 5f 20 28 77 72 flare's.GoRTR_.and.OctoRPKI_.(wr
ce640 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 27 73 20 52 50 4b itten.in.Go),.and.RIPE.NCC's.RPK
ce660 49 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 4a 61 76 61 29 2e 20 I.Validator_.(written.in.Java)..
ce680 54 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e The.RTR.protocol.is.described.in
ce6a0 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 30 60 2e 00 41 20 42 47 50 2d 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 .:rfc:`8210`..A.BGP-speaking.rou
ce6c0 74 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 52 4f 41 20 69 ter.like.VyOS.can.retrieve.ROA.i
ce6e0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 52 50 4b 49 20 22 52 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 50 61 nformation.from.RPKI."Relying.Pa
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ce780 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 .several.open.source.implementat
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ce7c0 65 74 4c 61 62 73 27 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 etLabs'.Routinator_.(written.in.
ce7e0 52 75 73 74 29 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 27 73 20 72 70 6b 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 28 77 Rust),.OpenBSD's.rpki-client_.(w
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ce860 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 77 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 ge.is.a.way.to.connect.two.Ether
ce880 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f net.segments.together.in.a.proto
ce8a0 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 col.independent.way..Packets.are
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ce8e0 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 6c 69 ress,.rather.than.IP.address.(li
ce900 6b 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 69 ke.a.router)..Since.forwarding.i
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ce940 20 63 61 6e 20 67 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 .can.go.transparently.through.a.
ce960 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6d bridge..The.Linux.bridge.code.im
ce980 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 4e 53 49 2f 49 45 plements.a.subset.of.the.ANSI/IE
ce9a0 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 41 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c EE.802.1d.standard..A.GRE.tunnel
ce9c0 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 49 20 .operates.at.layer.3.of.the.OSI.
ce9e0 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 20 70 model.and.is.represented.by.IP.p
cea00 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 rotocol.47..The.main.benefit.of.
cea20 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c a.GRE.tunnel.is.that.you.are.abl
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cea60 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 47 52 45 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 side.the.same.tunnel..GRE.also.s
cea80 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 upports.multicast.traffic.and.su
ceaa0 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 65 pports.routing.protocols.that.le
ceac0 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f verage.multicast.to.form.neighbo
ceae0 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 r.adjacencies..A.Rule-Set.can.be
ceb00 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 41 20 53 .applied.to.every.interface:.A.S
ceb20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 NTP.server.address.can.be.specif
ceb40 69 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 ied.for.DHCPv6.clients..A.VRF.de
ceb60 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 vice.is.created.with.an.associat
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cebc0 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 72 72 vice..A.VyOS.GRE.tunnel.can.carr
cebe0 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 y.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic.and
cec00 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 .can.also.be.created.over.either
cec20 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 67 72 65 29 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 69 70 36 67 72 65 29 2e 00 41 20 .IPv4.(gre).or.IPv6.(ip6gre)..A.
cec40 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 VyOS.router.with.two.interfaces.
cec60 2d 20 65 74 68 30 20 28 57 41 4e 29 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 2d 20 69 73 -.eth0.(WAN).and.eth1.(LAN).-.is
cec80 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 .required.to.implement.a.split-h
ceca0 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 orizon.DNS.configuration.for.exa
cecc0 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 mple.com..A.basic.configuration.
cece0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 requires.a.tunnel.source.(source
ced00 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2c 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 -address),.a.tunnel.destination.
ced20 28 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 (remote),.an.encapsulation.type.
ced40 28 67 72 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 69 70 76 34 2f 69 70 76 36 (gre),.and.an.address.(ipv4/ipv6
ced60 29 2e 20 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f )..Below.is.a.basic.IPv4.only.co
ced80 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 nfiguration.example.taken.from.a
ceda0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 .VyOS.router.and.a.Cisco.IOS.rou
cedc0 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e ter..The.main.difference.between
cede0 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 .these.two.configurations.is.tha
cee00 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 63 t.VyOS.requires.you.explicitly.c
cee20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e onfigure.the.encapsulation.type.
cee40 20 54 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 47 52 .The.Cisco.router.defaults.to.GR
cee60 45 20 49 50 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 E.IP.otherwise.it.would.have.to.
cee80 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 be.configured.as.well..A.basic.i
ceea0 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 ntroduction.to.zone-based.firewa
ceec0 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f lls.can.be.found.`here.<https://
ceee0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 support.vyos.io/en/kb/articles/a
cef00 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3e 60 -primer-to-zone-based-firewall>`
cef20 5f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 _,.and.an.example.at.:ref:`examp
cef40 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 41 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 les-zone-policy`..A.bridge.named
cef60 20 60 62 72 31 30 30 60 00 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 .`br100`.A.brief.description.wha
cef80 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 63 t.this.network.is.all.about..A.c
cefa0 6c 61 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c lass.can.have.multiple.match.fil
cefc0 74 65 72 73 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 ters:.A.common.example.is.the.ca
cefe0 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 se.of.some.policies.which,.in.or
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cf040 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 t.is.directly.connected.where.th
cf060 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 e.bottleneck.is..If.your.router.
cf080 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 is.not.directly.connected.to.the
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cf100 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 g.policy.into.a.classful.shaping
cf120 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 41 20 .one.so.that.it.takes.effect..A.
cf140 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 61 75 74 68 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 complete.LDAP.auth.OpenVPN.confi
cf160 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c guration.could.look.like.the.fol
cf180 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 lowing.example:.A.configuration.
cf1a0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 example.can.be.found.in.this.sec
cf1c0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 tion..In.this.simplified.scenari
cf1e0 6f 2c 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 o,.main.things.to.be.considered.
cf200 61 72 65 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 are:.A.connection.attempt.will.b
cf220 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 3a 00 41 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 e.shown.as:.A.default.route.is.a
cf240 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 utomatically.installed.once.the.
cf260 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 interface.is.up..To.change.this.
cf280 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f behavior.use.the.``no-default-ro
cf2a0 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ute``.CLI.option..A.description.
cf2c0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 can.be.added.for.each.and.every.
cf2e0 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 unique.relay.ID..This.is.useful.
cf300 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 to.distinguish.between.multiple.
cf320 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2f 61 70 70 6c 69 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 different.ports/appliactions..A.
cf340 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 description.can.be.added.for.eac
cf360 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 h.and.every.unique.relay.ID..Thi
cf380 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 s.is.useful.to.distinguish.betwe
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cf3c0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ications..A.disabled.group.will.
cf3e0 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 be.removed.from.the.VRRP.process
cf400 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 .and.your.router.will.not.partic
cf420 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 52 49 44 2e 20 49 74 20 ipate.in.VRRP.for.that.VRID..It.
cf440 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 will.disappear.from.operational.
cf460 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 mode.commands.output,.rather.tha
cf480 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 n.enter.the.backup.state..A.doma
cf4a0 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 in.name.is.the.label.(name).assi
cf4c0 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 69 gned.to.a.computer.network.and.i
cf4e0 73 20 74 68 75 73 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 s.thus.unique..VyOS.appends.the.
cf500 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 75 domain.name.as.a.suffix.to.any.u
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cf540 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c .you.set.the.domain.name.`exampl
cf560 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 e.com`,.and.you.would.ping.the.u
cf580 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 63 72 75 78 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 nqualified.name.of.`crux`,.then.
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d0be0 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 60 32 30 amed.``NET1``.serves.subnet.``20
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d0c20 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 50 44 2d 4e 45 54 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 60 amed.``PD-NET``.serves.subnet.``
d0c40 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 2001:db8::/64``..A.simple.BGP.co
d0c60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 nfiguration.via.IPv6..A.simple.R
d0c80 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 45 44 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 andom.Early.Detection.(RED).poli
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d0cc0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 .packets.from.a.queue.before.it.
d0ce0 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 76 6f reaches.its.queue.limit.thus.avo
d0d00 69 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 66 iding.congestion..That.is.good.f
d0d20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 64 75 61 or.TCP.connections.as.the.gradua
d0d40 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 l.dropping.of.packets.acts.as.a.
d0d60 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 signal.for.the.sender.to.decreas
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d0da0 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 e.eBGP.configuration:.A.simple.e
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d0de0 73 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 s..A.simple.example.of.an.FQ-CoD
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d0e40 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 .diagram,.based.on.Netfilter.pac
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d12c0 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 44 4e 53 20 74 6f 20 63 6f ually.the.use.of.split-DNS.to.co
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d1440 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 Can.be.used.instead.of.the.devic
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d14e0 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 The.default.value.is.0..A.value.
d1500 6f 66 20 32 39 36 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 6c of.296.works.well.on.very.slow.l
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d1b40 74 20 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 t.anchor).for.this.domain..This.
d1b60 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e must.be.set.if.the.domain.does.n
d1b80 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e ot.support.DNSSEC..Add.Power.Con
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d1bc0 6f 62 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 obe.Response.frames..Add.a.forwa
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d1c00 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 your.internet.router..Add.a.host
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d1c40 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 cess-control.directive.to.allow.
d1c60 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 or.deny.users.and.groups..Direct
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d1ce0 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 -groups``.and.``allow-groups``..
d1d00 41 64 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 Add.custom.environment.variables
d1d20 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 ..Multiple.environment.variables
d1d40 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d .are.allowed..The.following.comm
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d1da0 41 64 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 Add.default.routes.for.routing.`
d1dc0 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 00 41 64 64 `table.10``.and.``table.11``.Add
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d1e00 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 .Add.destination.IP.address.of.t
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d1e40 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 3a 00 41 64 64 20 6d 65 74 61 64 61 74 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 ss.group:.Add.metadata.label.for
d1e60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f .this.container..Add.multiple.so
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d1fe0 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 .list.Add.or.replace.BGP.large-c
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d2020 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 0-4294967295:0-4294967295:0-4294
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d2060 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 ing.VLAN.source.addresses.Add.pu
d2080 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 blic.key.portion.for.the.certifi
d20a0 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c cate.named.`name`.to.the.VyOS.CL
d20c0 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 I..Add.source.IP.address.of.the.
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d2160 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 required.if.you.use.VyOS.as.your
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d21c0 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 73 69 64 65 20 76 69 61 .Snippet.in.the.Windows.side.via
d21e0 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f .PowerShell..Also.import.the.roo
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d2260 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 on..Add.the.private.key.portion.
d2280 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 of.this.certificate.to.the.CLI..
d22a0 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 This.should.never.leave.the.syst
d22c0 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 em.as.it.is.used.to.decrypt.the.
d22e0 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 data..Add.the.public.CA.certific
d2300 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 ate.for.the.CA.named.`name`.to.t
d2320 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 46 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 he.VyOS.CLI..Adding.a.2FA.with.a
d2340 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 44 79 6e n.OTP-key.Adding.elements.to.Dyn
d2360 61 6d 69 63 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 amic.Firewall.Groups.Additional.
d2380 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 global.parameters.are.set,.inclu
d23a0 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ding.the.maximum.number.connecti
d23c0 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 on.limit.of.4000.and.a.minimum.T
d23e0 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 70 LS.version.of.1.3..Additional.op
d2400 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a tion.to.run.TFTP.server.in.the.:
d2420 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.and.F
d2440 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 orwarding)`.context.Additionally
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d24e0 64 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 64 70 61 74 d,.hostname.support,.AS4,.Addpat
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d2520 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 apabilities,.and.graceful.restar
d2540 74 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 65 t..Additionally,.each.client.nee
d2560 64 73 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e ds.a.copy.of.ca.cert.and.its.own
d2580 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .client.key.and.cert.files..The.
d25a0 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 files.are.plaintext.so.they.may.
d25c0 62 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 be.copied.either.manually.from.t
d25e0 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 he.CLI..Client.key.and.cert.file
d2600 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 s.should.be.signed.with.the.prop
d2620 65 72 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 er.ca.cert.and.generated.on.the.
d2640 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 server.side..Additionally,.each.
d2660 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 client.needs.a.copy.of.ca.cert.a
d2680 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 nd.its.own.client.key.and.cert.f
d26a0 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f iles..The.files.are.plaintext.so
d26c0 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f .they.may.be.copied.manually.fro
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d2700 69 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 iles.should.be.signed.with.the.p
d2720 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 roper.ca.cert.and.generated.on.t
d2740 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 he.server.side..Additionally,.we
d2760 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 .want.to.use.VPNs.only.on.our.et
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d27a0 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 face.in.the.image.above).Address
d27c0 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 .Address.Conversion.Address.Fami
d27e0 6c 69 65 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 lies.Address.Groups.Address.grou
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d2820 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 reate.rules.that.apply.to.specif
d2840 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 ic.IP.addresses..For.example,.if
d2860 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 .you.want.to.create.a.rule.that.
d2880 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f monitors.traffic.going.to.or.fro
d28a0 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e m.a.specific.IP.address,.you.can
d28c0 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 .use.the.group.name.instead.of.t
d28e0 68 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c he.actual.IP.address..This.simpl
d2900 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 ifies.rule.management.and.makes.
d2920 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 2e the.configuration.more.flexible.
d2940 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 .Address.pool.shall.be.``2001:db
d2960 38 3a 3a 31 30 30 60 60 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 8::100``.through.``2001:db8::199
d2980 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 ``..Address.pools.Address.to.lis
d29a0 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 ten.for.HTTPS.requests.Adds.regi
d29c0 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 stry.to.list.of.unqualified-sear
d29e0 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 ch-registries..By.default,.for.a
d2a00 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 ny.image.that.does.not.include.t
d2a20 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 he.registry.in.the.image.name,.V
d2a40 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 61 79 2e yOS.will.use.docker.io.and.quay.
d2a60 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 io.as.the.container.registry..Ad
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d2aa0 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ed-search-registries..By.default
d2ac0 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e ,.for.any.image.that.does.not.in
d2ae0 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 clude.the.registry.in.the.image.
d2b00 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 name,.Vyos.will.use.docker.io.as
d2b20 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 64 73 20 74 68 .the.container.registry..Adds.th
d2b40 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 e.Power.Constraint.information.e
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d2ba0 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 nce.Advanced.Interface.Options.A
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d2be0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 ration.can.be.used.in.order.to.a
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d2c60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 addresses,.so.NAT.balances.the.t
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d2cc0 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 N.are:.Advertise.DNS.server.per.
d2ce0 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6
d2d00 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 106.Advertisement.Interval.Optio
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d2d40 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 always.included.in.Router.Advert
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d2d80 65 74 2e 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 et..Advertising.a.NAT64.Prefix.A
d2da0 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 dvertising.a.Prefix.After.commit
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d2e00 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 guration..The.resulting.CLI.conf
d2e20 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 ig.will.look.like:.After.committ
d2e40 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 ing.the.configuration.we.can.ver
d2e60 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c ify.all.leaked.routes.are.instal
d2e80 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 31 20 66 72 led,.and.try.to.ICMP.ping.PC1.fr
d2ea0 6f 6d 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 om.PC3..After.completing.the.ser
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d2f00 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 2e 79 61 6d 6c 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 .file.suricata.yaml.is.created,.
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d2f60 72 6f 70 65 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 6f 70 roper.operation,.the.command.:op
d2f80 63 6d 64 3a 60 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 73 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 72 75 cmd:`update.suricata`.must.be.ru
d2fa0 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 77 61 69 74 69 6e 67 n.from.operational.mode,.waiting
d2fc0 20 66 6f 72 20 53 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 73 20 .for.Suricata.to.update.all.its.
d2fe0 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a rules,.which.are.used.for.analyz
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d3020 63 6b 73 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c cks..After.the.PKI.certs.are.all
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d3060 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f .our.IPSec/IKE.proposals.used.fo
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d30c0 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 and.integrity.algorithms.vary.fr
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d3100 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 .system..The.ones.used.in.this.e
d3120 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 xample.are.validated.to.work.on.
d3140 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 Windows.10..After.the.PKI.certs.
d3160 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 are.all.set.up.we.can.start.conf
d3180 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 iguring.our.IPSec/IKE.proposals.
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d3200 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 vary.from.operating.system.to.op
d3220 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e erating.system..The.ones.used.in
d3240 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b .this.post.are.validated.to.work
d3260 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 .on.both.Windows.10.and.iOS/iPad
d3280 4f 53 20 31 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 OS.14.to.17..After.we.have.impor
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d32e0 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .used.by.services.on.this.router
d3300 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 ..After.you.obtain.your.server.c
d3320 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f ertificate.you.can.import.it.fro
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d3360 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 ,.or.paste.it.into.the.CLI..Plea
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d33c0 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 strip.the.``-----BEGIN.KEY-----`
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d3400 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 6e ..Also,.the.certificate.or.key.n
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d3460 60 29 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 `)..After.you.obtained.your.serv
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d34a0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 .from.a.file.on.the.local.filesy
d34c0 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 stem,.or.paste.it.into.the.CLI..
d34e0 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 Please.note.that.when.entering.t
d3500 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 he.certificate.manually.you.need
d3520 20 74 6f 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d .to.strip.the.``-----BEGIN.KEY--
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d3560 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 6b tags..Also,.the.certificate.or.k
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d3620 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 for.example.com.must.be.forwarde
d3640 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 d.to.a.DNS.server.at.192.0.2.254
d3660 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 63 61 66 65 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 4d .and.2001:db8:cafe::1.All.SNMP.M
d3680 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 66 IBs.are.located.in.each.image.of
d36a0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 73 6e 6d 70 2f 6d 69 .VyOS.here:.``/usr/share/snmp/mi
d36c0 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 68 bs/``.All.available.WWAN.cards.h
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d3760 00 41 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 .All.available.WWAN.cards.have.a
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d37a0 72 65 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 re..Most.vendors.provide.regular
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d37e0 20 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e 64 20 63 68 69 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 .baseband.chip..All.certificates
d3800 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 .should.be.stored.on.VyOS.under.
d3820 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 60 60 2e 20 49 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ``/config/auth``..If.certificate
d3840 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 s.are.not.stored.in.the.``/confi
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d38a0 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 ..All.facilities.All.interfaces.
d38c0 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 used.for.the.DHCP.relay.must.be.
d38e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 configured..This.includes.the.up
d3900 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 74 65 link.to.the.DHCP.server..All.ite
d3920 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d ms.in.a.sync.group.should.be.sim
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d3980 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c ption.delay.or.priority,.it.woul
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d39e0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 ill.be.forwarded.to.a.different.
d3a00 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2c set.of.DNS.servers.at.192.0.2.1,
d3a20 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 3a 66 66 66 66 20 61 6e 64 .192.0.2.2,.2001:db8::1:ffff.and
d3a40 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 3a 66 66 66 66 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 .2001:db8::2:ffff.All.reply.size
d3a60 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 s.are.accepted.by.default..All.r
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d3b80 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 2d 20 74 68 69 .are.executed.as.root.user.-.thi
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d3bc0 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 h.:ref:`command-scripting`.this.
d3be0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6e 67 20 28 72 65 2d 29 can.be.used.for.automating.(re-)
d3c00 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 configuration..All.these.rules.w
d3c20 69 74 68 20 4f 54 43 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 ith.OTC.will.help.to.detect.and.
d3c40 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 mitigate.route.leaks.and.happen.
d3c60 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 73 automatically.if.local-role.is.s
d3c80 65 74 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 et..All.those.protocols.are.grou
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d3cc0 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 6f in.VyOS..Let's.take.a.closer.loo
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d4e80 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 unnel.can.be.set.directly..Let's
d4ea0 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 .change.the.Multicast.example.fr
d4ec0 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 om.above:.Alternatively.to.multi
d4ee0 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 cast,.the.remote.IPv4.address.of
d4f00 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 .the.VXLAN.tunnel.can.be.set.dir
d4f20 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 ectly..Let's.change.the.Multicas
d4f40 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 65 78 63 t.example.from.above:.Always.exc
d4f60 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e lude.this.address.from.any.defin
d4f80 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 ed.range..This.address.will.neve
d4fa0 72 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 r.be.assigned.by.the.DHCP.server
d4fc0 2e 00 41 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 ..An.**interface.group**.represe
d4fe0 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 nts.a.collection.of.interfaces..
d5000 41 6e 20 41 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e An.AS.is.a.connected.group.of.on
d5020 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 72 75 6e 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 e.or.more.IP.prefixes.run.by.one
d5040 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 .or.more.network.operators.which
d5060 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 53 49 4e 47 4c 45 20 61 6e 64 20 43 4c 45 41 52 4c 59 20 44 45 46 49 4e 45 .has.a.SINGLE.and.CLEARLY.DEFINE
d5080 44 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 41 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 65 D.routing.policy..An.Ethernet.Se
d50a0 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 gment.can.be.configured.by.speci
d50c0 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 4d 41 43 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 fying.a.system-MAC.and.a.local.d
d50e0 69 73 63 72 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 45 53 49 4e 41 iscriminator.or.a.complete.ESINA
d5100 4d 45 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e ME.against.the.bond.interface.on
d5120 20 74 68 65 20 50 45 2e 00 41 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c .the.PE..An.IPv4.TCP.filter.will
d5140 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 .only.match.packets.with.an.IPv4
d5160 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 77 68 69 63 .header.length.of.20.bytes.(whic
d5180 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 h.is.the.majority.of.IPv4.packet
d51a0 73 20 61 6e 79 77 61 79 29 2e 00 41 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f s.anyway)..An.SNMP-managed.netwo
d51c0 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 rk.consists.of.three.key.compone
d51e0 6e 74 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 nts:.An.`<interface>`.specifying
d5200 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 64 65 76 69 .which.slave.is.the.primary.devi
d5220 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c ce..The.specified.device.will.al
d5240 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 ways.be.the.active.slave.while.i
d5260 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 t.is.available..Only.when.the.pr
d5280 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 2d 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 imary.is.off-line.will.alternate
d52a0 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c .devices.be.used..This.is.useful
d52c0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 .when.one.slave.is.preferred.ove
d52e0 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 r.another,.e.g.,.when.one.slave.
d5300 68 61 73 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 has.higher.throughput.than.anoth
d5320 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 er..An.additional.layer.of.symme
d5340 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 tric-key.crypto.can.be.used.on.t
d5360 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 00 41 6e 20 op.of.the.asymmetric.crypto..An.
d5380 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 additional.layer.of.symmetric-ke
d53a0 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 y.crypto.can.be.used.on.top.of.t
d53c0 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 he.asymmetric.crypto..This.comma
d53e0 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 nd.automatically.creates.for.you
d5400 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 .the.required.CLI.command.to.ins
d5420 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 53 4b 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 tall.this.PSK.for.a.given.peer..
d5440 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 An.additional.layer.of.symmetric
d5460 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f -key.crypto.can.be.used.on.top.o
d5480 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f f.the.asymmetric.crypto..This.co
d54a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 mmand.automatically.creates.the.
d54c0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 required.CLI.command.to.install.
d54e0 74 68 69 73 20 50 53 4b 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 this.PSK.for.a.given.peer..An.ad
d5500 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 ditional.layer.of.symmetric-key.
d5520 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 crypto.can.be.used.on.top.of.the
d5540 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 .asymmetric.crypto..This.is.opti
d5560 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d onal..An.advantage.of.this.schem
d5580 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 e.is.that.you.get.a.real.interfa
d55a0 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d ce.with.its.own.address,.which.m
d55c0 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 akes.it.easier.to.setup.static.r
d55e0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f outes.or.use.dynamic.routing.pro
d5600 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 tocols.without.having.to.modify.
d5620 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 IPsec.policies..The.other.advant
d5640 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 67 72 65 61 74 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 age.is.that.it.greatly.simplifie
d5660 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e s.router.to.router.communication
d5680 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6c 61 69 6e ,.which.can.be.tricky.with.plain
d56a0 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 .IPsec.because.the.external.outg
d56c0 6f 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 75 73 75 61 6c oing.address.of.the.router.usual
d56e0 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 ly.doesn't.match.the.IPsec.polic
d5700 79 20 6f 66 20 61 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 73 65 74 75 y.of.a.typical.site-to-site.setu
d5720 70 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 73 70 65 63 p.and.you.would.need.to.add.spec
d5740 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 64 6a ial.configuration.for.it,.or.adj
d5760 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 ust.the.source.address.of.the.ou
d5780 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 tgoing.traffic.of.your.applicati
d57a0 6f 6e 73 2e 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 62 6c ons..GRE/IPsec.has.no.such.probl
d57c0 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 em.and.is.completely.transparent
d57e0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 .for.applications..An.advantage.
d5800 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 67 65 74 20 61 of.this.scheme.is.that.you.get.a
d5820 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 .real.interface.with.its.own.add
d5840 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 ress,.which.makes.it.easier.to.s
d5860 65 74 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 etup.static.routes.or.use.dynami
d5880 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 c.routing.protocols.without.havi
d58a0 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 ng.to.modify.IPsec.policies..The
d58c0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 67 72 65 61 .other.advantage.is.that.it.grea
d58e0 74 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 tly.simplifies.router.to.router.
d5900 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 communication,.which.can.be.tric
d5920 6b 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 ky.with.plain.IPsec.because.the.
d5940 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 external.outgoing.address.of.the
d5960 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 .router.usually.doesn't.match.th
d5980 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 66 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 e.IPsec.policy.of.typical.site-t
d59a0 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 o-site.setup.and.you.need.to.add
d59c0 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2c 20 6f .special.configuration.for.it,.o
d59e0 72 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 r.adjust.the.source.address.for.
d5a00 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 outgoing.traffic.of.your.applica
d5a20 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f tions..GRE/IPsec.has.no.such.pro
d5a40 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 blem.and.is.completely.transpare
d5a60 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e nt.for.the.applications..An.agen
d5a80 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 t.is.a.network-management.softwa
d5aa0 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 re.module.that.resides.on.a.mana
d5ac0 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6b ged.device..An.agent.has.local.k
d5ae0 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 nowledge.of.management.informati
d5b00 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 on.and.translates.that.informati
d5b20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 66 on.to.or.from.an.SNMP-specific.f
d5b40 6f 72 6d 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 orm..An.alternate.command.could.
d5b60 62 65 20 22 6d 70 6c 73 2d 74 65 20 6f 6e 22 20 28 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 be."mpls-te.on".(Traffic.Enginee
d5b80 72 69 6e 67 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ring).An.arbitrary.netmask.can.b
d5ba0 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f e.applied.to.mask.addresses.to.o
d5bc0 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 nly.match.against.a.specific.por
d5be0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 tion..An.arbitrary.netmask.can.b
d5c00 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f e.applied.to.mask.addresses.to.o
d5c20 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 nly.match.against.a.specific.por
d5c40 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 tion..This.is.particularly.usefu
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d5c80 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 ewall.as.rules.will.remain.valid
d5ca0 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 .if.the.IPv6.prefix.changes.and.
d5cc0 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 the.host.portion.of.systems.IPv6
d5ce0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c .address.is.static.(for.example,
d5d00 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 .with.SLAAC.or.`tokenised.IPv6.a
d5d20 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 ddresses.<https://datatracker.ie
d5d40 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 tf.org/doc/id/draft-chown-6man-t
d5d60 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 okenised-ipv6-identifiers-02.txt
d5d80 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 >`_).An.arbitrary.netmask.can.be
d5da0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e .applied.to.mask.addresses.to.on
d5dc0 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 ly.match.against.a.specific.port
d5de0 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c ion..This.is.particularly.useful
d5e00 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 .with.IPv6.and.a.zone-based.fire
d5e20 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 wall.as.rules.will.remain.valid.
d5e40 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 if.the.IPv6.prefix.changes.and.t
d5e60 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 he.host.portion.of.systems.IPv6.
d5e80 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 address.is.static.(for.example,.
d5ea0 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 with.SLAAC.or.`tokenised.IPv6.ad
d5ec0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 dresses.<https://datatracker.iet
d5ee0 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f f.org/doc/id/draft-chown-6man-to
d5f00 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e kenised-ipv6-identifiers-02.txt>
d5f20 60 5f 29 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 `_)..An.arbitrary.netmask.can.be
d5f40 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e .applied.to.mask.addresses.to.on
d5f60 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 ly.match.against.a.specific.port
d5f80 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c ion..This.is.particularly.useful
d5fa0 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 .with.IPv6.as.rules.will.remain.
d5fc0 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 valid.if.the.IPv6.prefix.changes
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d6980 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 68 61 73 commands.available:.And.then.has
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d6b20 2e 20 49 74 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 62 ..It.however.does.not.have.an.ab
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d7160 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 .channel.the.use.of.either.publi
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d71c0 41 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 50 50 50 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 As.SSTP.provides.PPP.via.a.SSL/T
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d72a0 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 P.port.number..Instead.VyOS.uses
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d72e0 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .As.VyOS.is.based.on.Linux.and.t
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d7340 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 efault.port.of.8472..You.can.cha
d7360 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 nge.the.port.on.a.per.VXLAN.inte
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d73a0 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 ross.multiple.vendors..As.VyOS.i
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d7460 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 ta.flows..This.now.extends.the.c
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d7560 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 51 4d 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 VyOS.makes.use.of.the.QMI.interf
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d76a0 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 our.configured.rate..As.a.result
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d76e0 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 becomes.more.efficient,.potentia
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d7840 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e plied.to.source.zone-destination
d7860 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 .zone.pairs..As.any.other.firewa
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d7a40 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 packet.will.be.evaluated.by.all.
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d7c00 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 order..In.most.cases.state.polic
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d7c40 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 63 68 2e 00 41 73 20 connection.in.reverse.patch..As.
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d7ca0 74 68 2c 20 73 6f 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 th,.so.a.desired.connection.shou
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d7ce0 74 68 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 thing.should.be.taken.into.accou
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d7da0 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 65 78 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 rvisors,.expecially.with.a.:abbr
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d7fc0 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c implementations..As.of.VyOS.1.4,
d7fe0 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 .OpenVPN.site-to-site.mode.can.u
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d81e0 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 rules..As.shown.in.the.example.a
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d85a0 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 Shaper.can.embed_.other.policies
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d8880 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 configurations.are.almost.identi
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d8ee0 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 at.the.whole.firewall.log.with.V
d8f00 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6c 6f yOS.operational.commands..All.lo
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d8f80 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c the.time.of.this.writing.the.fol
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d9080 41 74 74 61 63 68 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f Attaches.user-defined.network.to
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d9300 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 6f ource..Authoritative.zones.Autho
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d93a0 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 this.interface..When.the.BFD.ses
d93c0 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 sion.monitor.signalize.that.the.
d93e0 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d link.is.down.the.RIP.peer.is.rem
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d9420 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 associated.with.that.peer.are.re
d9440 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 79 73 74 moved..Automatically.reboot.syst
d9460 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f em.on.kernel.panic.after.60.seco
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d94e0 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 42 46 44 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 er.BFD.BFD.Static.Route.Monitori
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d9560 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d .BGP.-.AS.Path.Policy.BGP.-.Comm
d9580 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e unity.List.BGP.-.Extended.Commun
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d9600 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 3a 20 41 53 20 on.BGP.aggregator.attribute:.AS.
d9620 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 number.or.IP.address.of.an.aggre
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d96a0 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e BGP.extended.community.to.match.
d96c0 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 .BGP.roles.are.defined.in.RFC.:r
d96e0 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 fc:`9234`.and.provide.an.easy.wa
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d9720 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f detection.and.mitigation..The.lo
d9740 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 cal.Role.value.is.negotiated.wit
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d97a0 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 corresponding.value..In.case.of.
d97c0 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d 69 a.mismatch.the.new.OPEN.Roles.Mi
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d9840 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 6c 6f ide.the.same.AS.through.BGP.belo
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d9880 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 r.IBGP..In.order.to.prevent.rout
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d98c0 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 49 42 47 50 2d 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f es.not.advertise.IBGP-learned.ro
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d9940 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 peers..For.large.networks,.this.
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d9980 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 65 routes.may.be.leaked.(i.e..copie
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d99e0 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 4c 33 56 50 4e .VRF.for.use.in.MPLS-based.L3VPN
d9a00 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 s..Unicast.routes.may.also.be.le
d9a20 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 aked.between.any.VRFs.(including
d9a40 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .the.unicast.RIB.of.the.default.
d9a60 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 2e 20 41 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 BGP.instance)..A.shortcut.syntax
d9a80 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e .is.also.available.for.specifyin
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d9ac0 72 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 r.VRF.using.the.default.instance
d9ae0 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 ...s.VPN.RIB.as.the.intemediary.
d9b00 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 ..A.common.application.of.the.VR
d9b20 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 63 75 F-VRF.feature.is.to.connect.a.cu
d9b40 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 stomer...s.private.routing.domai
d9b60 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e n.to.a.provider...s.VPN.service.
d9b80 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 .Leaking.is.configured.from.the.
d9ba0 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 point.of.view.of.an.individual.V
d9bc0 52 46 3a 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b RF:.import.refers.to.routes.leak
d9be0 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 2c 20 77 68 ed.from.VPN.to.a.unicast.VRF,.wh
d9c00 65 72 65 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 ereas.export.refers.to.routes.le
d9c20 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 aked.from.a.unicast.VRF.to.VPN..
d9c40 42 53 53 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 63 68 BSS.coloring.helps.to.prevent.ch
d9c60 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6a 61 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 41 50 73 20 annel.jamming.when.multiple.APs.
d9c80 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 00 42 55 4d 20 74 72 61 66 66 use.the.same.channels..BUM.traff
d9ca0 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 78 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 20 62 79 20 61 6c ic.is.rxed.via.the.overlay.by.al
d9cc0 6c 20 50 45 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 6f l.PEs.attached.to.a.server.but.o
d9ce0 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 2d 63 61 nly.the.DF.can.forward.the.de-ca
d9d00 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 psulated.traffic.to.the.access.p
d9d20 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 44 46 20 ort..To.accommodate.that.non-DF.
d9d40 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 filters.are.installed.in.the.dat
d9d60 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 62 65 aplane.to.drop.the.traffic..Babe
d9d80 6c 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 41 l.Babel.a.dual.stack.protocol..A
d9da0 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 .single.Babel.instance.is.able.t
d9dc0 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 o.perform.routing.for.both.IPv4.
d9de0 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 and.IPv6..Babel.is.a.modern.rout
d9e00 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 6f 62 75 ing.protocol.designed.to.be.robu
d9e20 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 72 st.and.efficient.both.in.ordinar
d9e40 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 y.wired.networks.and.in.wireless
d9e60 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 75 .mesh.networks..By.default,.it.u
d9e80 73 65 73 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 ses.hop-count.on.wired.networks.
d9ea0 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 45 54 58 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 and.a.variant.of.ETX.on.wireless
d9ec0 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .links,.It.can.be.configured.to.
d9ee0 74 61 6b 65 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e take.radio.diversity.into.accoun
d9f00 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 61 t.and.to.automatically.compute.a
d9f20 20 6c 69 6e 6b 27 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 74 20 69 .link's.latency.and.include.it.i
d9f40 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a n.the.metric..It.is.defined.in.:
d9f60 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 36 36 60 2e 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 rfc:`8966`..Backend.Backend.serv
d9f80 69 63 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 61 67 61 ice.certificates.are.checked.aga
d9fa0 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 73 inst.the.certificate.authority.s
d9fc0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 pecified.in.the.configuration,.w
d9fe0 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 43 41 2e 00 42 61 hich.could.be.an.internal.CA..Ba
da000 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 52 75 6c 65 lance.algorithms:.Balancing.Rule
da020 73 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 s.Balancing.based.on.domain.name
da040 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 .Balancing.with.HTTP.health.chec
da060 6b 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 ks.Bandwidth.Shaping.Bandwidth.S
da080 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 haping.for.local.users.Bandwidth
da0a0 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 .rate.limits.can.be.set.for.loca
da0c0 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 l.users.or.RADIUS.based.attribut
da0e0 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 es..Bandwidth.rate.limits.can.be
da100 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 .set.for.local.users.or.via.RADI
da120 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 US.based.attributes..Bandwidth.r
da140 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ate.limits.can.be.set.for.local.
da160 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f users.within.the.configuration.o
da180 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 r.via.RADIUS.based.attributes..B
da1a0 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 ase.chain.for.traffic.towards.th
da1c0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 e.router.is.``set.firewall.ipv4.
da1e0 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f input.filter....``.Base.chain.fo
da200 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 r.traffic.towards.the.router.is.
da220 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 ``set.firewall.ipv6.input.filter
da240 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ....``.Base.chain.is.for.traffic
da260 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 .toward.the.router.is.``set.fire
da280 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 wall.ipv4.input.filter....``.Bas
da2a0 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 e.chain.is.for.traffic.toward.th
da2c0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 e.router.is.``set.firewall.ipv6.
da2e0 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 6c 69 6e 65 20 44 4d 56 50 input.filter....``.Baseline.DMVP
da300 4e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 N.topology.Basic.Concepts.Basic.
da320 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 commands.Basic.filtering.can.be.
da340 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 done.using.access-list.and.acces
da360 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 s-list6..Basic.filtering.could.a
da380 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 lso.be.applied.to.IPv6.traffic..
da3a0 42 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 42 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 61 6e Basic.setup.Be.sure.to.set.a.san
da3c0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 e.default.config.in.the.default.
da3e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 config.file,.this.will.be.loaded
da400 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 .in.the.case.that.a.user.is.auth
da420 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 enticated.and.no.file.is.found.i
da440 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 n.the.configured.directory.match
da460 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 42 65 ing.the.users.username/group..Be
da480 61 63 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 72 61 6d acon.Protection:.management.fram
da4a0 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 e.protection.for.Beacon.frames..
da4c0 42 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 3a 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 Beamforming.capabilities:.Becaus
da4e0 65 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 e.an.aggregator.cannot.be.active
da500 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 .without.at.least.one.available.
da520 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f link,.setting.this.option.to.0.o
da540 72 20 74 6f 20 31 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 r.to.1.has.the.exact.same.effect
da560 2e 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 6f 20 6e ..Because.existing.sessions.do.n
da580 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 ot.automatically.fail.over.to.a.
da5a0 6e 65 77 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 new.path,.the.session.table.can.
da5c0 62 65 20 66 6c 75 73 68 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 be.flushed.on.each.connection.st
da5e0 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3a 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 ate.change:.Before.enabling.any.
da600 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 hardware.segmentation.offload.a.
da620 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 corresponding.software.offload.i
da640 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 s.required.in.GSO..Otherwise.it.
da660 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 becomes.possible.for.a.frame.to.
da680 62 65 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 be.re-routed.between.devices.and
da6a0 20 65 6e 64 20 75 70 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 .end.up.being.unable.to.be.trans
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dad80 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 counts.are.supported..Both.repli
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dadc0 61 72 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 arp.will.trigger.the.ARP.table.t
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db900 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 70 it.supports.both.planned.and.unp
db920 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 lanned.outages..By.default,.loca
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db960 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6e implicit-null.label.to.encode.in
db980 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 .the.outgoing.NLRI..By.default,.
db9a0 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 20 6f 6e 20 61 nginx.exposes.the.local.API.on.a
db9c0 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 ll.virtual.servers..Use.this.to.
db9e0 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 76 69 restrict.nginx.to.one.or.more.vi
dba00 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 rtual.hosts..By.default,.recorde
dba20 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 d.flows.will.be.saved.internally
dba40 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 .and.can.be.listed.with.the.CLI.
dba60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 command..You.may.disable.using.t
dba80 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 he.local.in-memory.table.with.th
dbaa0 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 e.command:.By.default,.the.BGP.p
dbac0 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 refix.is.advertised.even.if.it's
dbae0 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c .not.present.in.the.routing.tabl
dbb00 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 e..This.behaviour.differs.from.t
dbb20 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 he.implementation.of.some.vendor
dbb40 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 s..By.default,.this.bridging.is.
dbb60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 allowed..By.default,.when.VyOS.r
dbb80 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 eceives.an.ICMP.echo.request.pac
dbba0 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c ket.destined.for.itself,.it.will
dbbc0 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2c .answer.with.an.ICMP.echo.reply,
dbbe0 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 .unless.you.avoid.it.through.its
dbc00 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 .firewall..By.default,.when.VyOS
dbc20 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 .receives.an.ICMP.echo.request.p
dbc40 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 acket.destined.for.itself,.it.wi
dbc60 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c ll.answer.with.an.ICMP.echo.repl
dbc80 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 y,.unless.you.prevent.it.through
dbca0 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 .its.firewall..By.using.Pseudo-E
dbcc0 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 thernet.interfaces.there.will.be
dbce0 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 .less.system.overhead.compared.t
dbd00 6f 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 o.running.a.traditional.bridging
dbd20 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .approach..Pseudo-Ethernet.inter
dbd40 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 faces.can.also.be.used.to.workar
dbd60 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 39 36 20 76 ound.the.general.limit.of.4096.v
dbd80 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c irtual.LANs.(VLANs).per.physical
dbda0 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 .Ethernet.port,.since.that.limit
dbdc0 20 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 .is.with.respect.to.a.single.MAC
dbde0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 .address..Bypassing.the.webproxy
dbe00 00 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 00 43 41 4b 45 .CA.(Certificate.Authority).CAKE
dbe20 00 43 47 4e 41 54 00 43 47 4e 41 54 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 20 .CGNAT.CGNAT.works.by.placing.a.
dbe40 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 6e 65 74 77 NAT.device.within.the.ISP's.netw
dbe60 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 70 72 69 76 ork..This.device.translates.priv
dbe80 61 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e ate.IP.addresses.from.customer.n
dbea0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 etworks.to.a.limited.pool.of.pub
dbec0 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 lic.IP.addresses.assigned.to.the
dbee0 20 49 53 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 .ISP..This.allows.many.customers
dbf00 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 75 .to.share.a.smaller.number.of.pu
dbf20 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 43 52 49 54 49 43 2f 45 43 50 00 43 61 blic.IP.addresses..CRITIC/ECP.Ca
dbf40 6c 6c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d ll.another.route-map.policy.on.m
dbf60 61 74 63 68 2e 00 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 65 72 atch..Capability.Negotiation.Cer
dbf80 74 61 69 6e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 tain.vendors.use.broadcasts.to.i
dbfa0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6f dentify.their.equipment.within.o
dbfc0 6e 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 ne.ethernet.segment..Unfortunate
dbfe0 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 ly.if.you.split.your.network.wit
dc000 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 h.multiple.VLANs.you.loose.the.a
dc020 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 bility.of.identifying.your.equip
dc040 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 43 41 29 ment..Certificate.Authority.(CA)
dc060 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 .Certificate.revocation.list.in.
dc080 50 45 4d 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 PEM.format..Certificates.Change.
dc0a0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 system.keyboard.layout.to.given.
dc0c0 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 language..Change.the.default-act
dc0e0 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 ion.with.this.setting..Changes.i
dc100 6e 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 n.BGP.policies.require.the.BGP.s
dc120 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 2e 20 43 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 68 ession.to.be.cleared..Clearing.h
dc140 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 as.a.large.negative.impact.on.ne
dc160 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 twork.operations..Soft.reconfigu
dc180 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 69 ration.enables.you.to.generate.i
dc1a0 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 nbound.updates.from.a.neighbor,.
dc1c0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 change.and.activate.BGP.policies
dc1e0 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f .without.clearing.the.BGP.sessio
dc200 6e 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c n..Changes.to.the.NAT.system.onl
dc220 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 y.affect.newly.established.conne
dc240 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e ctions..Already.established.conn
dc260 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 69 ections.are.not.affected..Changi
dc280 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 ng.the.keymap.only.has.an.effect
dc2a0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 .on.the.system.console,.using.SS
dc2c0 48 20 6f 72 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 H.or.Serial.remote.access.to.the
dc2e0 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b .device.is.not.affected.as.the.k
dc300 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 eyboard.layout.here.corresponds.
dc320 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e to.your.access.system..Channel.n
dc340 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 68 7a 20 umber.(IEEE.802.11),.for.2.4Ghz.
dc360 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 62 2f 67 2f 6e 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 (802.11.b/g/n).channels.range.fr
dc380 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e om.1-14..On.5Ghz.(802.11.a/h/j/n
dc3a0 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 /ac).channels.available.are.0,.3
dc3c0 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 33 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 4.to.173.Channel.number.(IEEE.80
dc3e0 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 62 2f 67 2f 6e 29 2.11),.for.2.4Ghz.(802.11.b/g/n)
dc400 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 35 47 .channels.range.from.1-14..On.5G
dc420 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 hz.(802.11.a/h/j/n/ac).channels.
dc440 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 33 2e 20 4f 6e 20 36 available.are.0,.34.to.173..On.6
dc460 47 48 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 78 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 GHz.(802.11.ax).channels.range.f
dc480 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 33 33 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 rom.1.to.233..Channel.number.(IE
dc4a0 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 62 EE.802.11),.for.2.4Ghz.(802.11.b
dc4c0 2f 67 2f 6e 2f 61 78 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 /g/n/ax).channels.range.from.1-1
dc4e0 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 4..On.5Ghz.(802.11.a/h/j/n/ac).c
dc500 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 31 hannels.available.are.0,.34.to.1
dc520 37 37 2e 20 4f 6e 20 36 47 48 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 78 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 77..On.6GHz.(802.11.ax).channels
dc540 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 33 33 2e 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 .range.from.1.to.233..Check.if.t
dc560 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 he.Intel...QAT.device.is.up.and.
dc580 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 2e 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 73 74 61 74 75 ready.to.do.the.job..Check.statu
dc5a0 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 s.Check.the.many.parameters.avai
dc5c0 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 20 lable.for.the.`show.ipv6.route`.
dc5e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 43 68 65 63 6b 3a 00 43 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 command:.Check:.Checking.connect
dc600 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 ions.Checks.Checks.for.the.exist
dc620 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ence.of.the.Suricata.configurati
dc640 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e on.file,.updates.the.service,.an
dc660 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 69 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 d.then.restarts.it..If.the.confi
dc680 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 61 20 6d 65 guration.file.is.not.found,.a.me
dc6a0 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 53 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 20 69 73 ssage.indicates.that.Suricata.is
dc6c0 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 60 60 64 .not.configured..Choose.your.``d
dc6e0 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 60 60 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 irectory``.location.carefully.or
dc700 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 .you.will.loose.the.content.on.i
dc720 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 75 6e 64 mage.upgrades..Any.directory.und
dc740 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 er.``/config``.is.save.at.this.w
dc760 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 43 61 74 61 6c 79 73 74 00 ill.be.migrated..Cisco.Catalyst.
dc780 43 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 6c 6c 69 65 64 20 54 65 6c 65 73 79 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 Cisco.and.Allied.Telesyn.call.it
dc7a0 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 00 43 6c 61 6d 70 20 4d 53 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 .Private.VLAN.Clamp.MSS.for.a.sp
dc7c0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 00 43 6c 61 73 73 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 61 73 73 65 ecific.IP.Class.treatment.Classe
dc7e0 73 00 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 43 6c 65 61 72 20 61 s.Classless.static.route.Clear.a
dc800 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6c ll.BGP.extcommunities..Client.Cl
dc820 69 65 6e 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6f 6c 73 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e ient.Address.Pools.Client.Authen
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dc880 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 ient.IP.addresses.will.be.provid
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dc8c0 6e 74 20 53 69 64 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 69 64 65 20 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e nt.Side.Client.Side.:.Client.con
dc8e0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 43 6c figuration.Client.domain.name.Cl
dc900 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 ient.domain.search.Client.isolat
dc920 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6c ion.can.be.used.to.prevent.low-l
dc940 65 76 65 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 evel.bridging.of.frames.between.
dc960 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 53 53 2e 00 associated.stations.in.the.BSS..
dc980 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 Client:.Clients.are.identified.b
dc9a0 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 y.the.CN.field.of.their.x.509.ce
dc9c0 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 rtificates,.in.this.example.the.
dc9e0 43 4e 20 69 73 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 30 60 60 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 CN.is.``client0``:.Clients.recei
dca00 76 69 6e 67 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c ving.advertise.messages.from.mul
dca20 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 tiple.servers.choose.the.server.
dca40 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 with.the.highest.preference.valu
dca60 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 60 e..The.range.for.this.value.is.`
dca80 60 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 60 60 2e 00 43 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 `0...255``..Clock.daemon.Command
dcaa0 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 .completion.can.be.used.to.list.
dcac0 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 available.time.zones..The.adjust
dcae0 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 ment.for.daylight.time.will.take
dcb00 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .place.automatically.based.on.th
dcb20 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 79 65 61 72 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 e.time.of.year..Command.for.disa
dcb40 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 bling.a.rule.but.keep.it.in.the.
dcb60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 configuration..Command.should.pr
dcb80 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 obably.be.extended.to.list.also.
dcba0 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 the.real.interfaces.assigned.to.
dcbc0 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 76 65 this.one.VRF.to.get.a.better.ove
dcbe0 72 76 69 65 77 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 47 65 rview..Command.used.to.update.Ge
dcc00 6f 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 73 2e 00 oIP.database.and.firewall.sets..
dcc20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 Commands.Commands.used.for.this.
dcc40 74 61 73 6b 20 61 72 65 3a 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 task.are:.Common.configuration,.
dcc60 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e valid.for.both.primary.and.secon
dcc80 64 61 72 79 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 dary.node..Common.interface.conf
dcca0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6d 70 iguration.Common.parameters.Comp
dccc0 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 ression.is.generally.not.recomme
dcce0 6e 64 65 64 2e 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 75 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 nded..VPN.tunnels.which.use.comp
dcd00 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 73 63 65 70 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 ression.are.susceptible.to.the.V
dcd20 4f 52 41 4c 43 45 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6d ORALCE.attack.vector..Enable.com
dcd40 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 63 6c 75 73 69 6f 6e 00 43 pression.if.needed..Conclusion.C
dcd60 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 onfederation.Configuration.Confi
dcd80 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 dentiality.....Encryption.of.pac
dcda0 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 75 kets.to.prevent.snooping.by.an.u
dcdc0 6e 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 53 79 6e 63 00 nauthorized.source..Config.Sync.
dcde0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d Configuration.Configuration.Exam
dce00 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 ple.Configuration.Examples.Confi
dce20 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 75 69 64 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 70 74 guration.Guide.Configuration.Opt
dce40 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 ions.Configuration.commands.cove
dce60 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 red.in.this.section:.Configurati
dce80 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 on.commands.for.the.private.and.
dcea0 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 public.key.will.be.displayed.on.
dcec0 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 the.screen.which.needs.to.be.set
dcee0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 .on.the.router.first..Note.the.c
dcf00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 ommand.with.the.public.key.(set.
dcf20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b pki.key-pair.ipsec-LEFT.public.k
dcf40 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 ey.'MIIBIjANBgkqh...')..Then.do.
dcf60 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a the.same.on.the.opposite.router:
dcf80 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 .Configuration.commands.will.dis
dcfa0 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 play..Note.the.command.with.the.
dcfc0 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 public.key.(set.pki.key-pair.ips
dcfe0 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 ec-LEFT.public.key.'MIIBIjANBgkq
dd000 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 h...')..Then.do.the.same.on.the.
dd020 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 opposite.router:.Configuration.e
dd040 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 xample:.Configuration.for.these.
dd060 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 2c 20 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d exported.routes.must,.at.a.minim
dd080 75 6d 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 um,.specify.these.two.parameters
dd0a0 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ..Configuration.of.:ref:`routing
dd0c0 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 -static`.Configuration.of.a.DHCP
dd0e0 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 .HA.pair:.Configuration.of.a.DHC
dd100 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 69 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 P.failover.pair.Configuration.of
dd120 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 .route.leaking.between.a.unicast
dd140 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 .VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.SAFI.RIB.of
dd160 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 .the.default.VRF.is.accomplished
dd180 20 76 69 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 .via.commands.in.the.context.of.
dd1a0 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 a.VRF.address-family..Configurat
dd1c0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ion.of.the.logging.file..Configu
dd1e0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 ration.resynchronization..With.t
dd200 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 60 73 65 he.current.implementation.of.`se
dd220 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 73 79 6e 63 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 rvice.config-sync`,.the.secondar
dd240 79 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 69 6e 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 y.node.must.be.online..Configura
dd260 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 73 79 6e tion.synchronization.(config.syn
dd280 63 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 65 72 c).is.a.feature.of.VyOS.that.per
dd2a0 6d 69 74 73 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 mits.synchronization.of.the.conf
dd2c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 iguration.of.one.VyOS.router.to.
dd2e0 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 another.in.a.network..Configure.
dd300 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 54 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 Configure.:abbr:`MTU.(Maximum.Tr
dd320 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 ansmission.Unit)`.on.given.`<int
dd340 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 erface>`..It.is.the.size.(in.byt
dd360 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d es).of.the.largest.ethernet.fram
dd380 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 e.sent.on.this.link..Configure.B
dd3a0 46 44 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 72 65 63 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 FD.Configure.DNS.`<record>`.whic
dd3c0 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 h.should.be.updated..This.can.be
dd3e0 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 .set.multiple.times..Configure.D
dd400 4e 53 20 60 3c 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 NS.`<zone>`.to.be.updated..Confi
dd420 67 75 72 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 gure.GENEVE.tunnel.far.end/remot
dd440 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 e.tunnel.endpoint..Configure.Gra
dd460 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 ceful.Restart.:rfc:`3623`.helper
dd480 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 .support..By.default,.helper.sup
dd4a0 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f port.is.disabled.for.all.neighbo
dd4c0 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 urs..This.config.enables/disable
dd4e0 73 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 s.helper.support.on.this.router.
dd500 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 for.all.neighbours..Configure.Gr
dd520 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 72 65 73 74 61 aceful.Restart.:rfc:`3623`.resta
dd540 72 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 rting.support..When.enabled,.the
dd560 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 .default.grace.period.is.120.sec
dd580 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 onds..Configure.ICMP.threshold.p
dd5a0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 arameters..Configure.IP.address.
dd5c0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c of.the.DHCP.`<server>`.which.wil
dd5e0 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f l.handle.the.relayed.packets..Co
dd600 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 nfigure.RADIUS.`<server>`.and.it
dd620 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 s.required.port.for.authenticati
dd640 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c on.requests..Configure.RADIUS.`<
dd660 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 server>`.and.its.required.shared
dd680 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 .`<secret>`.for.communicating.wi
dd6a0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 th.the.RADIUS.server..Configure.
dd6c0 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 34 30 29 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 SNAT.rule.(40).to.only.NAT.packe
dd6e0 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 ts.with.a.destination.address.of
dd700 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 54 43 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 .192.0.2.1..Configure.TCP.thresh
dd720 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 68 72 old.parameters.Configure.UDP.thr
dd740 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 eshold.parameters.Configure.`<me
dd760 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 75 73 65 ssage>`.which.is.shown.after.use
dd780 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 r.has.logged.in.to.the.system..C
dd7a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 onfigure.`<message>`.which.is.sh
dd7c0 6f 77 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 own.during.SSH.connect.and.befor
dd7e0 65 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 e.a.user.is.logged.in..Configure
dd800 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 .`<password>`.used.when.authenti
dd820 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 cating.the.update.request.for.Dy
dd840 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 nDNS.service.identified.by.`<ser
dd860 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 vice-name>`..Configure.`<passwor
dd880 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 d>`.used.when.authenticating.the
dd8a0 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 .update.request.for.DynDNS.servi
dd8c0 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f ce.identified.by.`<service>`..Co
dd8e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 nfigure.`<username>`.used.when.a
dd900 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 uthenticating.the.update.request
dd920 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 .for.DynDNS.service.identified.b
dd940 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c y.`<service-name>`..Configure.`<
dd960 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 username>`.used.when.authenticat
dd980 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e ing.the.update.request.for.DynDN
dd9a0 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 S.service.identified.by.`<servic
dd9c0 65 3e 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 63 68 65 61 70 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3c 64 6f 6d e>`..For.Namecheap,.set.the.<dom
dd9e0 61 69 6e 3e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ain>.you.wish.to.update..Configu
dda00 72 65 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 re.a.URL.that.contains.informati
dda20 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 46 6c on.about.images..Configure.a.sFl
dda40 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 49 50 76 34 ow.agent.address..It.can.be.IPv4
dda60 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 .or.IPv6.address,.but.you.must.s
dda80 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 et.the.same.protocol,.which.is.u
ddaa0 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 sed.for.sFlow.collector.addresse
ddac0 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 66 s..By.default,.using.router-id.f
ddae0 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 rom.BGP.or.OSPF.protocol,.or.the
ddb00 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 .primary.IP.address.from.the.fir
ddb20 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 st.interface..Configure.a.static
ddb40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 .route.for.<subnet>.using.gatewa
ddb60 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 2c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 y.<address>.,.use.source.address
ddb80 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 73 20 6d .to.indentify.the.peer.when.is.m
ddba0 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 ulti-hop.session.and.the.gateway
ddbc0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e .address.as.BFD.peer.destination
ddbe0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 .address..Configure.a.static.rou
ddc00 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 te.for.<subnet>.using.gateway.<a
ddc20 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 ddress>.and.use.the.gateway.addr
ddc40 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 ess.as.BFD.peer.destination.addr
ddc60 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f ess..Configure.address.of.NetFlo
ddc80 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 w.collector..NetFlow.server.at.`
ddca0 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 <address>`.can.be.both.listening
ddcc0 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e .on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..Con
ddce0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f figure.address.of.sFlow.collecto
ddd00 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 63 61 6e r..sFlow.server.at.<address>.can
ddd20 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 .be.both.listening.on.an.IPv4.or
ddd40 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .IPv6.address..Configure.address
ddd60 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 .of.sFlow.collector..sFlow.serve
ddd80 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 r.at.`<address>`.can.be.an.IPv4.
ddda0 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 or.IPv6.address..But.you.cannot.
dddc0 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6c export.to.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.col
ddde0 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 21 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 lectors.at.the.same.time!.Config
dde00 75 72 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 ure.agent.IP.address.associated.
dde20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 with.this.interface..Configure.a
dde40 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e ggregation.delay.timer.interval.
dde60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 65 72 74 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c .Configure.alert.script.that.wil
dde80 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 l.be.executed.when.an.attack.is.
ddea0 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e detected..Configure.an.accountin
ddec0 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 77 g.server.and.enable.accounting.w
ddee0 69 74 68 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 ith:.Configure.and.enable.collec
ddf00 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 tion.of.flow.information.for.the
ddf20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .interface.identified.by.<interf
ddf40 61 63 65 3e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 ace>..Configure.and.enable.colle
ddf60 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ction.of.flow.information.for.th
ddf80 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 e.interface.identified.by.`<inte
ddfa0 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 rface>`..Configure.auto-checking
ddfc0 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e .for.new.images.Configure.backen
ddfe0 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 d.`<name>`.mode.TCP.or.HTTP.Conf
de000 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 28 61 20 61 6e 64 20 62 29 20 66 6f 72 igure.both.routers.(a.and.b).for
de020 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 76 69 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 .DHCPv6-PD.via.dummy.interface:.
de040 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 Configure.direction.for.processi
de060 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 ng.traffic..Configure.either.one
de080 20 6f 72 20 74 77 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 .or.two.stop.bits..This.defaults
de0a0 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 .to.one.stop.bits.if.left.unconf
de0c0 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 6f igured..Configure.either.seven.o
de0e0 72 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 r.eight.data.bits..This.defaults
de100 20 74 6f 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f .to.eight.data.bits.if.left.unco
de120 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 72 65 nfigured..Configure.general.thre
de140 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 shold.parameters..Configure.how.
de160 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 28 61 74 74 61 63 6b 65 72 29 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 long.an.IP.(attacker).should.be.
de180 6b 65 70 74 20 69 6e 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 kept.in.blocked.state..Default.v
de1a0 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 39 30 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 alue.is.1900..Configure.individu
de1c0 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e al.bridge.port.`<priority>`..Con
de1e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 figure.interface.`<interface>`.w
de200 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ith.one.or.more.interface.addres
de220 73 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ses..Configure.interface-specifi
de240 63 20 48 6f 73 74 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 2e 20 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c c.Host/Router.behaviour..If.set,
de260 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 68 6f .the.interface.will.switch.to.ho
de280 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c st.mode.and.IPv6.forwarding.will
de2a0 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 .be.disabled.on.this.interface..
de2c0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d Configure.listen.interface.for.m
de2e0 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 irroring.traffic..Configure.loca
de300 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c l.IPv4.address.to.listen.for.sfl
de320 6f 77 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c ow..Configure.maximum.allowed.cl
de340 6f 63 6b 20 73 6c 6f 70 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 ock.slop.in.seconds.(default:.18
de360 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 0).Configure.new.SNMP.user.named
de380 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 ."vyos".with.password."vyos12345
de3a0 36 37 38 22 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 678".Configure.next-hop.`<addres
de3c0 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 s>`.and.`<target-address>`.for.a
de3e0 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 n.IPv4.static.route..Specify.the
de400 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 .target.IPv4.address.for.health.
de420 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 checking..Configure.next-hop.`<a
de440 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 ddress>`.for.an.IPv4.static.rout
de460 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 e..Multiple.static.routes.can.be
de480 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 .created..Configure.next-hop.`<a
de4a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 ddress>`.for.an.IPv6.static.rout
de4c0 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 e..Multiple.static.routes.can.be
de4e0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 .created..Configure.number.of.di
de500 67 69 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 74 70 20 68 61 73 68 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 gits.to.use.for.totp.hash.(defau
de520 6c 74 3a 20 36 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 64 lt:.6).Configure.one.of.the.pred
de540 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c efined.system.performance.profil
de560 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 es..Configure.one.or.more.attrib
de580 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f utes.to.the.given.NTP.server..Co
de5a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 nfigure.one.or.more.servers.for.
de5c0 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e synchronisation..Server.name.can
de5e0 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 .be.either.an.IP.address.or.:abb
de600 72 3a 60 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 r:`FQDN.(Fully.Qualified.Domain.
de620 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c 20 76 Name)`..Configure.optional.TTL.v
de640 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 alue.on.the.given.resource.recor
de660 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e d..This.defaults.to.600.seconds.
de680 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 .Configure.physical.interface.du
de6a0 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c plex.setting..Configure.physical
de6c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 .interface.speed.setting..Config
de6e0 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ure.port.mirroring.for.`interfac
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de720 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 traffic.to.`monitor-interface`.C
de740 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 onfigure.port.mirroring.for.`int
de760 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 erface`.outbound.traffic.and.cop
de780 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 y.the.traffic.to.`monitor-interf
de7a0 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 ace`.Configure.port.number.of.re
de7c0 6d 6f 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 mote.VXLAN.endpoint..Configure.p
de7e0 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 ort.number.to.be.used.for.sflow.
de800 63 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 36 33 34 33 2e conection..Default.port.is.6343.
de820 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 .Configure.port.number.to.be.use
de840 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 d.for.sflow.connection..Default.
de860 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 36 33 34 33 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c port.is.6343..Configure.protocol
de880 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 .used.for.communication.to.remot
de8a0 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 e.syslog.host..This.can.be.eithe
de8c0 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 6f r.UDP.or.TCP..Configure.proxy.po
de8e0 72 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 rt.if.it.does.not.listen.to.the.
de900 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 default.port.80..Configure.reque
de920 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 sts.to.the.backend.server.to.use
de940 20 53 53 4c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 .SSL.encryption.and.authenticate
de960 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 3c 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 .backend.against.<ca-certificate
de980 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b >.Configure.requests.to.the.back
de9a0 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 4c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e end.server.to.use.SSL.encryption
de9c0 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 .without.validating.server.certi
de9e0 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 ficate.Configure.sFlow.agent.IPv
dea00 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 68 65 4.or.IPv6.address.Configure.sche
dea20 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 dule.counter-polling.in.seconds.
dea40 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 (default:.30).Configure.service.
dea60 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 `<name>`.mode.TCP.or.HTTP.Config
dea80 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 ure.service.`<name>`.to.use.the.
deaa0 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e backend.<name>.Configure.session
deac0 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 .timeout.after.which.the.user.wi
deae0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 74 65 70 ll.be.logged.out..Configure.step
deb00 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 74 70 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 .value.for.totp.in.seconds.(defa
deb20 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e ult:.30).Configure.system.domain
deb40 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 .name..A.domain.name.must.start.
deb60 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 and.end.with.a.letter.or.digit,.
deb80 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 and.have.as.interior.characters.
deba0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 only.letters,.digits,.or.a.hyphe
debc0 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 2d 73 69 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 n..Configure.the.A-side.router.f
debe0 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 or.NPTv6.using.the.prefixes.abov
dec00 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 2d 73 69 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 e:.Configure.the.B-side.router.f
dec20 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 or.NPTv6.using.the.prefixes.abov
dec40 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 e:.Configure.the.DNS.`<server>`.
dec60 49 50 2f 46 51 44 4e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 IP/FQDN.used.when.updating.this.
dec80 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 dynamic.assignment..Configure.th
deca0 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 42 00 43 e.HTTP.API.service.on.Router.B.C
decc0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e onfigure.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.listen
dece0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c .address.of.the.TFTP.server..Mul
ded00 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 tiple.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses.ca
ded20 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 n.be.given..There.will.be.one.TF
ded40 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e TP.server.instances.listening.on
ded60 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 .each.IP.address..Configure.the.
ded80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 00 config-sync.service.on.Router.A.
deda0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e Configure.the.connection.trackin
dedc0 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6d g.protocol.helper.modules..All.m
dede0 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 43 6f odules.are.enable.by.default..Co
dee00 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 nfigure.the.discrete.port.under.
dee20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 which.the.RADIUS.server.can.be.r
dee40 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 eached..Configure.the.discrete.p
dee60 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 ort.under.which.the.TACACS.serve
dee80 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 r.can.be.reached..Configure.the.
deea0 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 68 61 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 load-balancing.haproxy.service.f
deec0 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 or.HTTP..Configure.the.load-bala
deee0 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 ncing.reverse-proxy.service.for.
def00 48 54 54 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 69 6e 67 HTTP..Configure.the.timestamping
def20 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 .behavior.with.the.following.opt
def40 69 6f 6e 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 64 72 69 66 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 ion:.Configure.time.drift.in.sec
def60 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 onds.(default:.0).Configure.traf
def80 66 69 63 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 fic.capture.mode..Configure.user
defa0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 .defined.:abbr:`MAC.(Media.Acces
defc0 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 s.Control)`.address.on.given.`<i
defe0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 77 61 74 65 72 6d 61 72 6b 20 nterface>`..Configure.watermark.
df000 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 47 4d 50 20 67 warning.generation.for.an.IGMP.g
df020 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e roup.limit..Generates.warning.on
df040 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 ce.the.configured.group.limit.is
df060 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 77 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 .reached.while.adding.new.groups
df080 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 64 3e ..Configured.routing.table.`<id>
df0a0 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 `.is.used.by.VRF.`<name>`..Confi
df0c0 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 gured.value.Configures.hardware.
df0e0 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 timestamping.on.the.interface.<i
df100 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 61 6c nterface>..The.special.value.`al
df120 6c 60 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 l`.can.also.be.specified.to.enab
df140 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 le.timestamping.on.all.interface
df160 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 s.that.support.it..Configures.th
df180 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 e.BGP.speaker.so.that.it.only.ac
df1a0 63 65 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 cepts.inbound.connections.from,.
df1c0 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 but.does.not.initiate.outbound.c
df1e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 onnections.to.the.peer.or.peer.g
df200 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 50 54 50 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 roup..Configures.the.PTP.port..B
df220 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 31 39 y.default,.the.standard.port.319
df240 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 6e 67 20 62 75 .is.used..Configures.the.ring.bu
df260 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 ffer.size.of.the.interface..Conf
df280 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 48 54 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 iguring.HT.mode.options.is.requi
df2a0 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 red.when.using.802.11n.or.802.11
df2c0 61 78 20 61 74 20 32 2e 34 47 48 7a 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 53 ax.at.2.4GHz..Configuring.IPoE.S
df2e0 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 erver.Configuring.IPsec.Configur
df300 69 6e 67 20 4c 32 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 4e 53 20 ing.L2TP.Server.Configuring.LNS.
df320 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e (L2TP.Network.Server).Configurin
df340 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 54 50 20 g.PPPoE.Server.Configuring.PPTP.
df360 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e Server.Configuring.RADIUS.accoun
df380 74 69 6e 67 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 ting.Configuring.RADIUS.authenti
df3a0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 cation.Configuring.SSTP.Server.C
df3c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 onfiguring.SSTP.client.Configuri
df3e0 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 61 63 63 ng.VyOS.to.act.as.your.IPSec.acc
df400 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 ess.concentrator.is.one.thing,.b
df420 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f ut.you.probably.need.to.setup.yo
df440 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 ur.client.connecting.to.the.serv
df460 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 er.so.they.can.talk.to.the.IPSec
df480 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 .gateway..Configuring.a.listen-a
df4a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 ddress.is.essential.for.the.serv
df4c0 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 ice.to.work..Connect/Disconnect.
df4e0 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 Connected.client.should.use.`<ad
df500 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 dress>`.as.their.DNS.server..Thi
df520 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 s.command.accepts.both.IPv4.and.
df540 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 IPv6.addresses..Up.to.two.namese
df560 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 rvers.can.be.configured.for.IPv4
df580 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 ,.up.to.three.for.IPv6..Connecte
df5a0 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 d.clients.should.use.`<address>`
df5c0 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .as.their.DNS.server..This.comma
df5e0 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 nd.accepts.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.ad
df600 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 dresses..Up.to.two.nameservers.c
df620 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f an.be.configured.for.IPv4,.up.to
df640 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 .three.for.IPv6..Connections.to.
df660 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 the.RPKI.caching.server.can.not.
df680 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 only.be.established.by.HTTP/TLS.
df6a0 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 but.you.can.also.rely.on.a.secur
df6c0 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 e.SSH.session.to.the.server..To.
df6e0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 enable.SSH.you.first.need.to.cre
df700 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 ate.yoursels.an.SSH.client.keypa
df720 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b ir.using.``generate.ssh.client-k
df740 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f ey./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``..O
df760 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 nce.your.key.is.created.you.can.
df780 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e setup.the.connection..Connection
df7a0 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e s.to.the.RPKI.caching.server.can
df7c0 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 .not.only.be.established.by.HTTP
df7e0 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 /TLS.but.you.can.also.rely.on.a.
df800 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 secure.SSH.session.to.the.server
df820 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 ..To.enable.SSH,.first.you.need.
df840 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 to.create.an.SSH.client.keypair.
df860 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 using.``generate.ssh.client-key.
df880 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 /config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``..Once
df8a0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 .your.key.is.created.you.can.set
df8c0 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 up.the.connection..Connections.t
df8e0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f o.the.RPKI.caching.server.can.no
df900 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 54 43 50 20 75 73 69 t.only.be.established.by.TCP.usi
df920 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 ng.the.RTR.protocol.but.you.can.
df940 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f also.rely.on.a.secure.SSH.sessio
df960 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 n.to.the.server..This.provides.t
df980 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 ransport.integrity.and.confident
df9a0 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 69 66 20 iality.and.it.is.a.good.idea.if.
df9c0 79 6f 75 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 your.validation.software.support
df9e0 73 20 69 74 2e 20 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 s.it...To.enable.SSH,.first.you.
dfa00 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 need.to.create.an.SSH.client.key
dfa20 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 pair.using.``generate.ssh.client
dfa40 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e -key./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``.
dfa60 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 .Once.your.key.is.created.you.ca
dfa80 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 n.setup.the.connection..Conntrac
dfaa0 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 20 k.Conntrack.Sync.Conntrack.Sync.
dfac0 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 00 43 Example.Conntrack.ignore.rules.C
dfae0 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 67 00 43 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 6f 6e 73 onntrack.log.Considerations.Cons
dfb00 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ole.Console.Server.Constrain.the
dfb20 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e .memory.available.to.the.contain
dfb40 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 er..Container.Container.Networks
dfb60 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 43 6f 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 54 69 6d .Container.Registry.Contrack.Tim
dfb80 65 6f 75 74 73 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 eouts.Convert.the.address.prefix
dfba0 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .of.a.single.`fc00::/64`.network
dfbc0 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 .to.`fc01::/64`.Convert.the.addr
dfbe0 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 ess.prefix.of.a.single.`fc01::/6
dfc00 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 4`.network.to.`fc00::/64`.Copy.t
dfc20 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 he.key,.as.it.is.not.stored.on.t
dfc40 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 he.local.filesystem..Because.it.
dfc60 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 is.a.symmetric.key,.only.you.and
dfc80 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 .your.peer.should.have.knowledge
dfca0 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 .of.its.content..Make.sure.you.d
dfcc0 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 61 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e istribute.the.key.in.a.safe.mann
dfce0 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 63 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 er,.Country.code.(ISO/IEC.3166-1
dfd00 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e )..Used.to.set.regulatory.domain
dfd20 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e ..Set.as.needed.to.indicate.coun
dfd40 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 try.in.which.device.is.operating
dfd60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e ..This.can.limit.available.chann
dfd80 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 els.and.transmit.power..Country.
dfda0 63 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 code.(ISO/IEC.3166-1)..Used.to.s
dfdc0 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 65 et.regulatory.domain..Set.as.nee
dfde0 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 ded.to.indicate.country.in.which
dfe00 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 .the.box.is.operating..This.can.
dfe20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 limit.available.channels.and.tra
dfe40 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 nsmit.power..Creat.community-lis
dfe60 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 t.policy.identified.by.name.<tex
dfe80 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 t>..Creat.extcommunity-list.poli
dfea0 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 cy.identified.by.name.<text>..Cr
dfec0 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 eate.DHCP.address.range.with.a.r
dfee0 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 ange.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.ar
dff00 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c e.taken.from.this.pool..The.pool
dff20 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 .starts.at.address.`<address>`..
dff40 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 Create.DHCP.address.range.with.a
dff60 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 .range.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.
dff80 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f are.taken.from.this.pool..The.po
dffa0 6f 6c 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e ol.stops.with.address.`<address>
dffc0 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 `..Create.DNS.record.per.client.
dffe0 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f 65 74 63 lease,.by.adding.clients.to./etc
e0000 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 72 /hosts.file..Entry.will.have.for
e0020 6d 61 74 3a 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 3c 68 6f 73 mat:.`<shared-network-name>_<hos
e0040 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 3c 75 tname>.<domain-name>`.Create.`<u
e0060 73 65 72 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ser>`.for.local.authentication.o
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e0da0 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e n.<port>.Creates.a.named.contain
e0dc0 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 er.network.Creates.local.IPoE.us
e0de0 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3d 2a 2a 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2a 2a er.with.username=**<interface>**
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e0e40 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 g.of.protocol-address.to.:abbr:`
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e0f40 69 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c ials.can.be.defined.here.and.wil
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e17c0 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f .Custom.health-check.script.allo
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e18e0 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c actice.is.to.create.a.new.tunnel
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e1960 6e 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 new.and.existing.tunnels..VyOS.a
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e19c0 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 his.function..The.current.best.p
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e1a60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 .option.and.it.is.not.automatica
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e1ac0 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 nels.will.continue.to.function.a
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e1b20 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 vailability.must.be.configured.e
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e1ba0 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e meters.DHCP.lease.range.DHCP.ran
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e1c20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 IPv4.address.10.0.1.4.on.``eth2`
e1c40 60 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 `..DHCPv6.address.pools.must.be.
e1c60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 configured.for.the.system.to.act
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e1ce0 50 76 36 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 Pv6.requests.are.received.by.the
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e1d20 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 .``eth1``.DMVPN.DMVPN.example.ne
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e1dc0 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 of.a.routing.protocol..BGP.is.pa
e1de0 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 rticularly.well.suited.for.use.w
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e1e40 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f d**..When.using.VyOS.as.a.NAT.ro
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e1ea0 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e coming.traffic.to.a.system.behin
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e1f00 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e .an.inbound.packet.with.192.0.2.
e1f20 31 30 00 44 4e 41 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 10.DNAT66.DNS.Forwarding.DNS.nam
e1f40 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 e.servers.DNS.search.list.to.adv
e1f60 65 72 74 69 73 65 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 ertise.DNS.server.IPv4.address.D
e1f80 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 NS.server.is.located.at.``2001:d
e1fa0 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 b8::ffff``.DNSSL.DSCP.values.as.
e1fc0 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 37 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 35 39 35 60 3a per.:rfc:`2474`.and.:rfc:`4595`:
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e2020 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 42 2d 49 50 2e 63 6f 6d 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 43 43 2d 42 59 2d ovided.by.DB-IP.com.under.CC-BY-
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e2060 64 2c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 d,.permits.redistribution.so.we.
e2080 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 69 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 can.include.a.database.in.images
e20a0 28 7e 33 4d 42 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 29 2e 20 49 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 63 72 6f 6e (~3MB.compressed)..Includes.cron
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e2280 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 61 73 6b 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 .don't.ask.the.client.for.mppe,.
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e22c0 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 76 ..Please.note.that.RADIUS.may.ov
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e3580 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 6c 65 73 client.will.try.to.negotiate.les
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e3ac0 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 BGP.communities.matching.the.lar
e3ae0 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 ge-community-list..Delete.Logs.D
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e3b60 67 65 73 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d ges.at.once..Delete.all.BGP.comm
e3b80 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d unities.Delete.all.BGP.large-com
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e4060 4d 48 7a 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 MHz,.do.not.advertise..This.sets
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e40a0 6c 75 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 luating.whether.an.IPv4.address.
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e4140 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 rolong.the.transition.to.IPv6..D
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e41c0 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 64 rk.from.external.attacks,.and.id
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e4200 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 28 6c 6f 63 6b 29 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 internet..Disable.(lock).account
e4220 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 ..User.will.not.be.able.to.log.i
e4240 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 n..Disable.CPU.power.saving.mech
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e42a0 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 2e 20 43 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 col.(CCP)..CCP.is.enabled.by.def
e42c0 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 ault..Disable.MLD.reports.and.qu
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e4340 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 44 69 73 61 62 a.given.container.registry.Disab
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e43e0 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 53 Disable.connection.logging.via.S
e4400 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 yslog..Disable.conntrack.loose.t
e4420 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 rack.option.Disable.dhcp-relay.s
e4440 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 ervice..Disable.dhcpv6-relay.ser
e4460 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e vice..Disable.given.`<interface>
e4480 60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 `..It.will.be.placed.in.administ
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e4560 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 isable.password.based.authentica
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e45a0 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 his.hardens.security!.Disable.se
e45c0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 nding.and.receiving.PIM.control.
e45e0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c packets.on.the.interface..Disabl
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e4660 76 65 72 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 verse.DNS.lookups.-.can.speedup.
e4680 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 login.time.when.reverse.lookup.i
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e46c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 .configuration.Disable.this.IPv4
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ec440 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c command..Once.generated,.you.wil
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ec5a0 00 46 6c 61 73 68 00 46 6c 61 73 68 20 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 00 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 .Flash.Flash.Override.FlexVPN.ve
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ec600 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 .Cisco.brand.devices.allow.negot
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ec7a0 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 ipv4".Cisco.template.but.should.
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ec7e0 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 00 46 6c 6f .Flow.Accounting.Flow.Export.Flo
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ec9c0 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f s.are.defined.only.by.destinatio
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eca20 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f e.exported.via.two.different.pro
eca40 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 35 2c 20 39 20 61 tocols:.NetFlow.(versions.5,.9.a
eca60 6e 64 20 31 30 2f 49 50 46 49 58 29 20 61 6e 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e nd.10/IPFIX).and.sFlow..Addition
eca80 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 73 61 76 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 ally,.you.may.save.flows.to.an.i
ecaa0 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 n-memory.table.internally.in.a.r
ecac0 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 outer..Flowtable.Configuration.F
ecae0 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 lowtables..allows.you.to.define.
ecb00 61 20 66 61 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 a.fastpath.through.the.flowtable
ecb20 20 64 61 74 61 70 61 74 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 .datapath..The.flowtable.support
ecb40 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 s.for.the.layer.3.IPv4.and.IPv6.
ecb60 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 72 6f 74 and.the.layer.4.TCP.and.UDP.prot
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ecbe0 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 70 61 74 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 lowtable.datapath..The.flowtable
ecc00 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 .supports.for.the.layer.3.IPv4.a
ecc20 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 nd.IPv6.and.the.layer.4.TCP.and.
ecc40 55 44 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 46 6c 75 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 UDP.protocols..Flushing.the.sess
ecc60 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ion.table.will.cause.other.conne
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eccc0 74 69 6c 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 00 til.each.flow.is.reestablished..
ecce0 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f Follow.the.SSH.dynamic-protectio
ecd00 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 n.log..Follow.the.SSH.server.log
ecd20 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e ..Follow.the.instructions.to.gen
ecd40 65 72 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 erate.CA.cert.(in.configuration.
ecd60 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 mode):.Follow.the.instructions.t
ecd80 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 o.generate.server.cert.(in.confi
ecda0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 guration.mode):.Follow.the.logs.
ecdc0 66 6f 72 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a for.mDNS.repeater.service..For.:
ecde0 72 65 66 3a 60 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 66 ref:`bidirectional-nat`.a.rule.f
ece00 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 or.both.:ref:`source-nat`.and.:r
ece20 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 ef:`destination-nat`.needs.to.be
ece40 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d .created..For.:ref:`destination-
ece60 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 nat`.rules.the.packets.destinati
ece80 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 on.address.will.be.replaced.by.t
ecea0 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 he.specified.address.in.the.`tra
ecec0 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a nslation.address`.command..For.:
ecee0 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ref:`source-nat`.rules.the.packe
ecf00 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 ts.source.address.will.be.replac
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ecf40 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 .the.translation.command..A.port
ecf60 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .translation.can.also.be.specifi
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ecfc0 61 73 68 69 6e 67 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f ashing:.For.IS-IS.top.operate.co
ecfe0 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c rrectly,.one.must.do.the.equival
ed000 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 43 4c 4e 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 ent.of.a.Router.ID.in.CLNS..This
ed020 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 .Router.ID.is.called.the.:abbr:`
ed040 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 NET.(Network.Entity.Title)`..Thi
ed060 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 s.must.be.unique.for.each.and.ev
ed080 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 ery.router.that.is.operating.in.
ed0a0 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 IS-IS..It.also.must.not.be.dupli
ed0c0 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 cated.otherwise.the.same.issues.
ed0e0 74 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 that.occur.within.OSPF.will.occu
ed100 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 r.within.IS-IS.when.it.comes.to.
ed120 73 61 69 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 said.duplication..For.Incoming.a
ed140 6e 64 20 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 nd.Import.Route-maps.if.we.recei
ed160 76 65 20 61 20 76 36 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 76 36 20 4c 4c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ve.a.v6.global.and.v6.LL.address
ed180 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 .for.the.route,.then.prefer.to.u
ed1a0 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 se.the.global.address.as.the.nex
ed1c0 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 46 61 thop..For.Local.Users.For.OpenFa
ed1e0 62 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d bric.to.operate.correctly,.one.m
ed200 75 73 74 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 74 65 ust.do.the.equivalent.of.a.Route
ed220 72 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 r.ID.in.Connectionless.Network.S
ed240 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 28 43 4c 4e 53 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 ervice.(CLNS)..This.Router.ID.is
ed260 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .called.the.:abbr:`NET.(Network.
ed280 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 6e 74 Entity.Title)`..The.system.ident
ed2a0 69 66 69 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ifier.must.be.unique.within.the.
ed2c0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 46 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 55 53 42 network.For.RADIUS.users.For.USB
ed2e0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 .port.information.please.refor.t
ed300 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 o:.:ref:`hardware_usb`..For.a.he
ed320 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 adstart.you.can.use.the.below.ex
ed340 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 ample.on.how.to.build.a.bond.wit
ed360 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 h.two.interfaces.from.VyOS.to.a.
ed380 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 Juniper.EX.Switch.system..For.a.
ed3a0 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 headstart.you.can.use.the.below.
ed3c0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 2c 70 example.on.how.to.build.a.bond,p
ed3e0 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 ort-channel.with.two.interfaces.
ed400 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 47 20 73 77 from.VyOS.to.a.Aruba/HP.2510G.sw
ed420 69 74 63 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 itch..For.a.large.amount.of.priv
ed440 61 74 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 79 6f 75 72 ate.machines.behind.the.NAT.your
ed460 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 .address.pool.might.to.be.bigger
ed480 2e 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 31 ..Use.any.address.in.the.range.1
ed4a0 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 32 30 20 6f 6e 20 53 4e 41 54 00.64.0.10.-.100.64.0.20.on.SNAT
ed4c0 20 72 75 6c 65 20 34 30 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 .rule.40.when.doing.the.translat
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ed500 69 6e 67 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 ing.just.the.ISP's.equipment,.th
ed520 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 is.is.usually.desirable..But.if.
ed540 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 you.want.to.run.VyOS.as.your.fir
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ed580 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 lt.in.having.a.double.NAT.and.fi
ed5a0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 rewall.setup..This.results.in.a.
ed5c0 66 65 77 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 69 74 79 2c 20 few.extra.layers.of.complexity,.
ed5e0 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 4e 41 54 particularly.if.you.use.some.NAT
ed600 20 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .or.tunnel.features..For.connect
ed620 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 61 ionless.protocols.as.like.ICMP.a
ed640 6e 64 20 55 44 50 2c 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6d nd.UDP,.a.flow.is.considered.com
ed660 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 plete.once.no.more.packets.for.t
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ed720 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 tion,.use.the.command:.For.examp
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edb80 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b ..For.fragmented.TCP.or.UDP.pack
edba0 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 ets.and.all.other.IPv4.and.IPv6.
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edc20 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 e.formula.is.the.same.as.for.the
edc40 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 46 6f .layer2.transmit.hash.policy..Fo
edc60 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c r.generating.an.OTP.key.in.VyOS,
edc80 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 6f 70 .you.can.use.the.CLI.command.(op
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edd00 6f 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 4d 59 2d 53 48 41 50 45 52 20 63 6c 61 73 73 os.policy.shaper.MY-SHAPER.class
edd20 20 33 30 20 73 65 74 2d 64 73 63 70 20 45 46 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 6f .30.set-dscp.EF`.you.would.be.mo
edd40 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 43 50 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 difying.the.DSCP.field.value.of.
edd60 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 6f 20 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 packets.in.that.class.to.Expedit
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edee0 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 all/general.html#interface-group
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edf20 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 .based.rules..New.syntax.was.int
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edfc0 6c 74 69 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 lti.hop.sessions.only..Configure
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ee0a0 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 .service..It's.possible.to.switc
ee0c0 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e h.your.PPPoE.server.to.maintenan
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ee120 72 65 66 75 73 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e refuses.new.connection.attempts.
ee140 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 .For.networks.consisting.of.VyOS
ee160 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 .and.other.Linux.systems.running
ee180 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 .relatively.recent.versions.of.t
ee1a0 68 65 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 4e 54 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 he.chrony.daemon,.NTP.packets.ca
ee1c0 6e 20 62 65 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 65 64 22 20 6f 76 65 72 20 50 54 50 2e 20 4e 54 50 20 6f 76 n.be."tunneled".over.PTP..NTP.ov
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ee220 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 69 6e 67 20 50 54 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 port.for.timestamping.PTP.packet
ee240 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 s.while.retaining.the.configurat
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ee2c0 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 .at.all,.but.instead.use.BGP.to.
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ee300 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 ween.leaves..Unfortunately,.VyOS
ee320 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 .does.not.yet.support.this..For.
ee340 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 outbound.updates.the.order.of.pr
ee360 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 eference.is:.For.reference,.a.de
ee380 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 scription.can.be.defined.for.eve
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ee400 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 for.every.defined.custom.chain..
ee420 46 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 For.security,.the.listen.address
ee440 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c .should.only.be.used.on.internal
ee460 2f 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 21 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 /trusted.networks!.For.serial.vi
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ee4c0 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 .simplicity.we'll.assume.that.th
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ee500 20 74 6f 20 67 75 65 73 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 .to.guess.what.needs.to.be.chang
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ee540 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 ent.protocol..We.assume.that.IPs
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ee5a0 2f 53 48 41 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 41 /SHA1.for.the.cipher.and.hash..A
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ef4e0 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 .For.transit.traffic,.which.is.r
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ef540 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d A.simplified.packet.flow.diagram
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ef600 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 diagram.for.transit.traffic.is.s
ef620 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 77 65 62 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 hown.next:.For.web.application.p
ef640 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 roviding.information.about.their
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ef6c0 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 looks.like.a.point-to-point.netw
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ef700 61 72 65 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e area.one.of.which.physically.con
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ef760 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 belong.to.a.backbone.area..Forwa
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ef7c0 60 60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 46 6f ``system.name-server``.nodes..Fo
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ef980 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 ..You.should.create.the.private.
ef9a0 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 6e portion.on.your.own.and.only.han
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efb00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c Overview</configuration/firewall
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efba0 72 6b 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 rk.GENEVE.GENEVE.is.designed.to.
efbc0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 support.network.virtualization.u
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efc20 63 6b 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 ckplane.between.the.virtual.swit
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efc80 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 or.other.appliances..An.arbitrar
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efd40 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f cking.bandwidth.across.connectio
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efdc0 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 6c 65 the.fabric..Sometimes.termed."le
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efe00 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 logies..GENEVE.is.designed.to.su
efe20 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 pport.network.virtualization.use
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eff00 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 IP.network.can.be.used.as.an.und
eff20 65 72 6c 61 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 2d 20 41 20 erlay.through.Clos.networks.-.A.
eff40 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 technique.for.composing.network.
eff60 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 77 69 fabrics.larger.than.a.single.swi
eff80 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 tch.while.maintaining.non-blocki
effa0 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 ng.bandwidth.across.connection.p
effc0 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 4d 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 20 74 72 oints..ECMP.is.used.to.divide.tr
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f0000 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 and.switches.that.constitute.the
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f0040 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 6e 65 22 20 6f 72 20 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 and.spine".or."fat.tree".topolog
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f0080 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f l.defined.standard.that.is.commo
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f00c0 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 herently.difficult.to.configure.
f00e0 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 63 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 there.are.a.couple.of.things.to.
f0100 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f keep.in.mind.to.make.sure.the.co
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f0140 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 ..A.common.cause.for.GRE.tunnels
f0160 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e .to.fail.to.come.up.correctly.in
f0180 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 clude.ACL.or.Firewall.configurat
f01a0 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 ions.that.are.discarding.IP.prot
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f01e0 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f destination.traffic..GRE.is.also
f0200 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 .the.only.classic.protocol.that.
f0220 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 allows.creating.multiple.tunnels
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f0280 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 nel.keys..Despite.its.name,.this
f02a0 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 .feature.has.nothing.to.do.with.
f02c0 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 security:.it's.simply.an.identif
f02e0 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 ier.that.allows.routers.to.tell.
f0300 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 one.tunnel.from.another..GRE.is.
f0320 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 73 20 61 6c often.seen.as.a.one.size.fits.al
f0340 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 l.solution.when.it.comes.to.clas
f0360 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 sic.IP.tunneling.protocols,.and.
f0380 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 for.a.good.reason..However,.ther
f03a0 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 e.are.more.specialized.options,.
f03c0 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 and.many.of.them.are.supported.b
f03e0 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 6f 62 y.VyOS..There.are.also.rather.ob
f0400 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 scure.GRE.options.that.can.be.us
f0420 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 72 65 eful..GRE/IPIP/SIT.and.IPsec.are
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f0460 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 h.make.this.scheme.easy.to.imple
f0480 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 ment.between.VyOS.and.virtually.
f04a0 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 any.other.router..GRETAP.Geneara
f04c0 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 te.a.new.OpenVPN.shared.secret..
f04e0 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 The.generated.secred.is.the.outp
f0500 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e ut.to.the.console..Genearate.a.n
f0520 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 ew.OpenVPN.shared.secret..The.ge
f0540 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 nerated.secret.is.the.output.to.
f0560 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e the.console..General.General.Con
f0580 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 figuration.General.commands.for.
f05a0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 firewall.configuration,.counter.
f05c0 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 63 69 74 73 3a 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 and.statiscits:.General.commands
f05e0 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 75 .for.firewall.configuration,.cou
f0600 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 65 78 61 nter.and.statistics:.General.exa
f0620 6d 70 6c 65 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 mple.Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec
f0640 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 .Key.Agreement.protocol)`.CAK.ke
f0660 79 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 74 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 y.128.or.256.bits..Generate.:abb
f0680 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f r:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.pro
f06a0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 70 61 69 tocol)`.CAK.key..Generate.Keypai
f06c0 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 r.Generate.a.WireGuard.pre-share
f06e0 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 d.secret.used.for.peers.to.commu
f0700 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 nicate..Generate.a.new.OpenVPN.s
f0720 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 hared.secret..The.generated.secr
f0740 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e et.is.the.output.to.the.console.
f0760 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 .Generate.a.new.WireGuard.public
f0780 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 /private.key.portion.and.output.
f07a0 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 the.result.to.the.console..Gener
f07c0 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 ate.a.new.set.of.:abbr:`DH.(Diff
f07e0 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 ie-Hellman)`.parameters..The.key
f0800 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e .size.is.requested.by.the.CLI.an
f0820 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 d.defaults.to.2048.bit..Generate
f0840 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 .the.configuration.mode.commands
f0860 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 .to.add.a.public.key.for.:ref:`s
f0880 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 sh_key_based_authentication`..``
f08a0 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 <location>``.can.be.a.local.path
f08c0 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 .or.a.URL.pointing.at.a.remote.f
f08e0 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ile..Generates.a.keypair,.which.
f0900 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 includes.the.public.and.private.
f0920 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e parts,.and.build.a.configuration
f0940 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 .command.to.install.this.key.to.
f0960 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 ``interface``..Generates.a.keypa
f0980 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e ir,.which.includes.the.public.an
f09a0 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 61 20 63 6f d.private.parts,.and.builds.a.co
f09c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 nfiguration.command.to.install.t
f09e0 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 his.key.to.``interface``..Genera
f0a00 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 tes.the.keypair,.which.includes.
f0a20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2e 20 54 68 the.public.and.private.parts..Th
f0a40 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 e.key.is.not.stored.on.the.syste
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f0a80 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 .Generic.Routing.Encapsulation.(
f0aa0 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f GRE).Geneve.Header:.Get.a.list.o
f0ac0 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 f.all.wireguard.interfaces.Get.a
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f0b00 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f ounters..Get.detailed.informatio
f0b20 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 n.about.LLDP.neighbors..Get.the.
f0b40 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 DHCPv6-PD.prefixes.from.both.rou
f0b60 74 65 72 73 3a 00 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ters:.Getting.started.Given.the.
f0b80 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 fact.that.open.DNS.recursors.cou
f0ba0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ld.be.used.on.DDoS.amplification
f0bc0 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 .attacks,.you.must.configure.the
f0be0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 .networks.which.are.allowed.to.u
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f0c20 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 `0.0.0.0/0``.or.``::/0``.would.a
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f0c60 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 to.query.this.server..This.is.ge
f0c80 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 62 61 64 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f nerally.a.bad.idea..Given.the.fo
f0ca0 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 llowing.example.we.have.one.VyOS
f0cc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .router.acting.as.OpenVPN.server
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f0d00 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c as.OpenVPN.client..The.server.al
f0d20 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 so.pushes.a.static.client.IP.add
f0d40 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 ress.to.the.OpenVPN.client..Reme
f0d60 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 mber,.clients.are.identified.usi
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f0da0 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e .certificate..Given.the.followin
f0dc0 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 g.example.we.have.one.VyOS.route
f0de0 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e r.acting.as.an.OpenVPN.server.an
f0e00 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 d.another.VyOS.router.acting.as.
f0e20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c an.OpenVPN.client..The.server.al
f0e40 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 so.pushes.a.static.client.IP.add
f0e60 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 ress.to.the.OpenVPN.client..Reme
f0e80 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 mber,.clients.are.identified.usi
f0ea0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c ng.their.CN.attribute.in.the.SSL
f0ec0 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f .certificate..Gloabal.Global.Glo
f0ee0 62 61 6c 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 bal.Advanced.options.Global.Opti
f0f00 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 ons.Global.Options.Firewall.Conf
f0f20 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 iguration.Global.options.Global.
f0f40 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 parameters.Global.settings.Grace
f0f60 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 61 70 68 51 4c 00 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 ful.Restart.GraphQL.Gratuitous.A
f0f80 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e RP.Groups.Groups.need.to.have.un
f0fa0 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e ique.names..Even.though.some.con
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f0fe0 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c ontain.IPv6.addresses,.they.stil
f1000 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 l.need.to.have.unique.names,.so.
f1020 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 you.may.want.to.append."-v4".or.
f1040 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 45 20 28 48 "-v6".to.your.group.names..HE.(H
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f1080 32 2e 31 31 61 78 29 00 48 45 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 2.11ax).HE.operating.channel.cen
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f10c0 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 2c 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f or.use.with.80,.80+80.and.160.mo
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f1100 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 32 20 28 66 6f 72 20 .frequency.-.center.freq.2.(for.
f1120 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 48 50 20 4c 54 34 31 use.with.the.80+80.mode).HP.LT41
f1140 32 30 20 53 6e 61 70 64 72 61 67 6f 6e 20 58 35 20 4c 54 45 00 48 51 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20.Snapdragon.X5.LTE.HQ's.router
f1160 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f .requires.the.following.steps.to
f1180 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 .generate.crypto.materials.for.t
f11a0 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 he.Branch.1:.HT.(High.Throughput
f11c0 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 ).capabilities.(802.11n).HTTP.AP
f11e0 49 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 I.HTTP.based.services.HTTP.basic
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f1240 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 54 HTTP.client.HTTP.health.check.HT
f1260 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f TP-API.Hairpin.NAT/NAT.Reflectio
f1280 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 n.Hand.out.prefixes.of.size.`<le
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f12c0 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e `.to.clients.in.subnet.`<prefix>
f12e0 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 `.when.the.request.for.prefix.de
f1300 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 legation..Hand.out.prefixes.of.s
f1320 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 75 62 ize.`<length>`.to.clients.in.sub
f1340 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 net.`<prefix>`.when.they.request
f1360 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 .for.prefix.delegation..Handling
f1380 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 70 72 6f 78 79 00 48 61 70 72 6f 78 79 20 .and.monitoring.Haproxy.Haproxy.
f13a0 69 73 20 61 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 is.a.balancer.and.proxy.server.t
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f13e0 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 load.balancing.and.proxying.for.
f1400 54 43 50 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 28 6c 65 TCP.(level.4).and.HTTP-based.(le
f1420 76 65 6c 20 37 29 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 48 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 54 69 vel.7).applications..Hardware.Ti
f1440 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 4e 54 50 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 61 72 64 77 61 mestamping.of.NTP.Packets.Hardwa
f1460 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 4e 49 43 20 73 re.timestamping.depends.on.NIC.s
f1480 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 4e 49 43 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 upport..Some.NICs.can.be.configu
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f14e0 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 74 6f y.support.applying.timestamps.to
f1500 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 50 54 50 29 2e 00 .specific.protocols.(e.g..PTP)..
f1520 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 Having.control.over.the.matching
f1540 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 .of.INVALID.state.traffic,.e.g..
f1560 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 the.ability.to.selectively.log,.
f1580 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 is.an.important.troubleshooting.
f15a0 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 tool.for.observing.broken.protoc
f15c0 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 ol.behavior..For.this.reason,.Vy
f15e0 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 OS.does.not.globally.drop.invali
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f1640 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 mination.on.how.the.traffic.is.h
f1660 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 andled..Health.check.scripts.Hea
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f16a0 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 62 61 63 o.be.configured.for.TCP.mode.bac
f16c0 6b 65 6e 64 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f kends..You.can.configure.protoco
f16e0 6c 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 61 l.aware.checks.for.a.range.of.La
f1700 79 65 72 20 37 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 yer.7.protocols:.Health-check.He
f1720 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e re.are.some.examples.for.applyin
f1740 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 g.a.rule-set.to.an.interface.Her
f1760 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d e.is.a.second.example.of.a.dual-
f1780 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 stack.tunnel.over.IPv6.between.a
f17a0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 .VyOS.router.and.a.Linux.host.us
f17c0 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e ing.systemd-networkd..Here.is.an
f17e0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 .example.:abbr:`NET.(Network.Ent
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f1860 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 routes.learned.at.import..In.thi
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f18c0 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 higher.`local-preference`.if.the
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f1900 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 han.merely.`notfound`..Here.is.a
f1920 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 n.example.were.multiple.groups.a
f1940 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 re.created:.Here.is.the.routing.
f1960 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 tables.showing.the.MPLS.segment.
f1980 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 routing.label.operations:.Here.w
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f19c0 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 .apply.NAT.Load.Balance..Here's.
f19e0 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 an.extract.of.a.simple.1-to-1.NA
f1a00 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 T.configuration.with.one.interna
f1a20 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 l.and.one.external.interface:.He
f1a40 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e re's.one.example.of.a.network.en
f1a60 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 41 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 vironment.for.an.ASP..The.ASP.re
f1a80 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d quests.that.all.connections.from
f1aa0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 .this.company.should.come.from.1
f1ac0 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 72.29.41.89.-.an.address.that.is
f1ae0 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 .assigned.by.the.ASP.and.not.in.
f1b00 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 use.at.the.customer.site..Here's
f1b20 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 .the.IP.routes.that.are.populate
f1b40 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 d..Just.the.loopback:.Here's.the
f1b60 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 3a 00 48 .IP.routes.that.are.populated:.H
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f1ba0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 74 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 he.routes:.Hewlett-Packard.call.
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f1be0 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 -isolation.High.High.Availabilit
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f1c20 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 op.count.field.of.the.outgoing.R
f1c40 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 A.packets.Host.Information.Host.
f1c60 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c name.Host.specific.mapping.shall
f1c80 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 .be.named.``client1``.Hostname.H
f1ca0 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ow.an.IP.address.is.assigned.to.
f1cc0 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 an.interface.in.:ref:`ethernet-i
f1ce0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f nterface`..This.section.shows.ho
f1d00 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 w.to.statically.map.an.IP.addres
f1d20 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 s.to.a.hostname.for.local.(meani
f1d40 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 ng.on.this.VyOS.instance).name.r
f1d60 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 esolution..This.is.the.VyOS.equi
f1d80 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 valent.to.`/etc/hosts`.file.entr
f1da0 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 ies..How.to.configure.Event.Hand
f1dc0 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c ler.How.to.make.it.work.However,
f1de0 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b .now.you.need.to.make.IPsec.work
f1e00 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 .with.dynamic.address.on.one.sid
f1e20 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 e..The.tricky.part.is.that.pre-s
f1e40 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 hared.secret.authentication.does
f1e60 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 n't.work.with.dynamic.address,.s
f1e80 6f 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f o.we'll.have.to.use.RSA.keys..Ho
f1ea0 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 wever,.since.VyOS.1.4,.it.is.pos
f1ec0 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 sible.to.verify.self-signed.cert
f1ee0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6e 67 65 ificates.using.certificate.finge
f1f00 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e rprints..However,.split-tunnelin
f1f20 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 g.can.be.achieved.by.specifying.
f1f40 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 the.remote.subnets..This.ensures
f1f60 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 .that.only.traffic.destined.for.
f1f80 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 the.remote.site.is.sent.over.the
f1fa0 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 75 6e .tunnel..All.other.traffic.is.un
f1fc0 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 affected..Huawei.ME909s-120.mini
f1fe0 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 75 2d 35 32 PCIe.card.(LTE).Huawei.ME909u-52
f2000 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 1.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Hub.IEEE.8
f2020 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 02.1X/MACsec.pre-shared.key.mode
f2040 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 ..This.allows.configuring.MACsec
f2060 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 3a .with.a.pre-shared.key.using.a.:
f2080 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 abbr:`CAK.(MACsec.connectivity.a
f20a0 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 ssociation.key)`.and.:abbr:`CKN.
f20c0 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e (MACsec.connectivity.association
f20e0 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 .name)`.pair..IEEE.802.1X/MACsec
f2100 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .replay.protection.window..This.
f2120 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 determines.a.window.in.which.rep
f2140 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 65 69 lay.is.tolerated,.to.allow.recei
f2160 70 74 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 6f pt.of.frames.that.have.been.miso
f2180 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e rdered.by.the.network..IEEE.802.
f21a0 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 1ad_.was.an.Ethernet.networking.
f21c0 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e standard.informally.known.as.Qin
f21e0 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 Q.as.an.amendment.to.IEEE.standa
f2200 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 rd.802.1q.VLAN.interfaces.as.des
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f2240 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 74 61 orated.into.the.base.802.1q_.sta
f2260 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 ndard.in.2011..The.technique.is.
f2280 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 2c also.known.as.provider.bridging,
f22a0 20 53 74 61 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 51 69 6e 51 20 6f .Stacked.VLANs,.or.simply.QinQ.o
f22c0 72 20 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 2e 20 22 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 22 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f r.Q-in-Q.."Q-in-Q".can.for.suppo
f22e0 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 rted.devices.apply.to.C-tag.stac
f2300 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 28 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 king.on.C-tag.(Ethernet.Type.=.0
f2320 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 2c 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 72 65 66 65 x8100)..IEEE.802.1q_,.often.refe
f2340 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 6f 74 31 71 2c 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b rred.to.as.Dot1q,.is.the.network
f2360 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 ing.standard.that.supports.virtu
f2380 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 al.LANs.(VLANs).on.an.IEEE.802.3
f23a0 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 .Ethernet.network..The.standard.
f23c0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 defines.a.system.of.VLAN.tagging
f23e0 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 .for.Ethernet.frames.and.the.acc
f2400 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 ompanying.procedures.to.be.used.
f2420 62 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c by.bridges.and.switches.in.handl
f2440 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 6c ing.such.frames..The.standard.al
f2460 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 71 75 61 so.contains.provisions.for.a.qua
f2480 6c 69 74 79 2d 6f 66 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 lity-of-service.prioritization.s
f24a0 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 cheme.commonly.known.as.IEEE.802
f24c0 2e 31 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 41 74 74 72 .1p.and.defines.the.Generic.Attr
f24e0 69 62 75 74 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 49 45 54 ibute.Registration.Protocol..IET
f2500 46 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 35 39 38 60 2c 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 69 F.published.:rfc:`6598`,.detaili
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f25e0 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 IANA.(Internet.Assigned.Numbers.
f2600 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e Authority)`.for.this.allocation.
f2620 00 49 47 4d 50 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e .IGMP.-.Internet.Group.Managemen
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f2680 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 49 4b 45 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 20 61 75 74 E.Phase:.IKE.performs.mutual.aut
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f26c0 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 and.establishes.an.IKE.security.
f26e0 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 41 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 association.(SA).that.includes.s
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f27e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 72 72 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 .that.they.carry..https://datatr
f2800 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 35 39 39 36 00 acker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5996.
f2820 49 4b 45 76 31 00 49 4b 45 76 32 00 49 4b 45 76 32 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 IKEv1.IKEv2.IKEv2.IPSec.road-war
f2840 72 69 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 00 49 50 20 61 64 riors.remote-access.VPN.IP.IP.ad
f2860 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 dress.IP.address.``192.168.1.100
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f2940 4d 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 MTP.server.IP.address.of.route.t
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f2a00 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 s.can.be.used.for.kernel.routes.
f2a20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 only..Do.not.apply.to.the.routes
f2a40 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 .of.dynamic.routing.protocols.(e
f2a60 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e .g..BGP,.RIP,.OSFP),.as.this.can
f2a80 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 .lead.to.unexpected.results...IP
f2aa0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 .address.to.exclude.from.DHCP.le
f2ac0 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ase.range.IP.addresses.or.networ
f2ae0 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 ks.for.which.local.conntrack.ent
f2b00 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 65 64 00 49 50 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 ries.will.not.be.synced.IP.manag
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f2b40 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 64 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 .a.technique.that.hides.an.entir
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f2ba0 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e behind.a.single.IP.address.in.an
f2bc0 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 other,.usually.public.address.sp
f2be0 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 ace..The.hidden.addresses.are.ch
f2c00 61 6e 67 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 49 50 20 anged.into.a.single.(public).IP.
f2c20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 address.as.the.source.address.of
f2c40 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 .the.outgoing.IP.packets.so.they
f2c60 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .appear.as.originating.not.from.
f2c80 74 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 the.hidden.host.but.from.the.rou
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f2ce0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 to.conserve.IPv4.address.space,.
f2d00 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c the.term.NAT.has.become.virtuall
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f2d40 67 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 g..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.match
f2d60 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d ,.based.on.access-list..IP.next-
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f2da0 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ip.address..IP.next-hop.of.route
f2dc0 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 .to.match,.based.on.prefix.lengt
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f2e00 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d ,.based.on.prefix-list..IP.next-
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f2e40 74 79 70 65 2e 00 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 type..IP.precedence.as.defined.i
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f2f00 50 36 00 49 50 49 50 00 49 50 49 50 36 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 00 P6.IPIP.IPIP6.IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.
f2f20 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 3b 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.Groups;.IPSec.
f2f40 49 4b 45 76 32 20 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b IKEv2.Remote.Access.VPN.IPSec.IK
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f2f80 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 76 70 te2site.VPN.(source../draw.io/vp
f2fa0 6e 5f 73 32 73 5f 69 6b 65 76 32 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 54 75 n_s2s_ikev2.drawio).IPSec.VPN.Tu
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f2fe0 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 6f 45 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 IPoE.Server.IPoE.can.be.configur
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f3160 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 to.clients..The.client's.mac.add
f3180 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ress.and.the.incoming.interface.
f31a0 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 is.being.used.as.control.paramet
f31c0 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 50 er,.to.authenticate.a.client..IP
f31e0 6f 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 oE.is.a.method.of.delivering.an.
f3200 49 50 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 IP.payload.over.an.Ethernet-base
f3220 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 d.access.network.or.an.access.ne
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f32c0 73 20 69 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 s.in.Ethernet.frames,.using.the.
f32e0 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 34 60 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f standard.:rfc:`894`.encapsulatio
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f33e0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 ource.address.of.NetFlow.packets
f3400 00 49 50 76 34 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f .IPv4.peering.IPv4.relay.IPv4.ro
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f3440 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 defined.in.this.section..These.r
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f3580 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 .of.the.VXLAN.tunnel..An.alterna
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f3620 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f Example.IPv6.DNS.addresses.are.o
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f3680 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 49 50 76 Delegation.IPv6.Prefix.Lists.IPv
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f3c40 78 6f 72 2d 68 61 73 68 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 xor-hash),.the.switch.should.be.
f3c60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 6c 79 configured.in.a.mode.that.evenly
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f3ca0 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 links..If.the.switch.is.configur
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f3f00 6e 2c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 53 2c n,.cause.PIM.to.rebalance.all.S,
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f3f40 74 68 6f 70 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f thops..If.this.command.is.not.co
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f3f80 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 .S,G.flows.that.were.using.the.i
f3fa0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c nterface.that.went.down..If.``al
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f3fe0 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 tead.of.the.device.when.connecti
f4000 6e 67 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d ng..If.``all``.is.specified,.rem
f4020 6f 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 ove.all.AS.numbers.from.the.AS_P
f4040 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 49 66 20 61 ATH.of.the.BGP.path's.NLRI..If.a
f4060 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 .local.firewall.policy.is.in.pla
f4080 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f ce.on.your.external.interface.yo
f40a0 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 u.will.need.to.allow.the.ports.b
f40c0 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 elow:.If.a.registry.is.not.speci
f40e0 66 69 65 64 2c 20 44 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 fied,.Docker.io.will.be.used.as.
f4100 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 61 6e the.container.registry.unless.an
f4120 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .alternative.registry.is.specifi
f4140 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 ed.using.**set.container.registr
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f4180 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 cluded.in.the.image.name.If.a.re
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f41e0 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 .respond.to.the.client..The.leas
f4200 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 69 e.will.remain.abandoned.for.a.mi
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f4240 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 29 2e 00 49 66 20 61 nds.(defaults.to.24.hours)..If.a
f4260 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 .route.has.an.ORIGINATOR_ID.attr
f4280 69 62 75 74 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 ibute.because.it.has.been.reflec
f42a0 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ted,.that.ORIGINATOR_ID.will.be.
f42c0 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f used..Otherwise,.the.router-ID.o
f42e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 f.the.peer.the.route.was.receive
f4300 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 d.from.will.be.used..If.a.rule.i
f4320 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 s.defined,.then.an.action.must.b
f4340 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 e.defined.for.it..This.tells.the
f4360 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 72 69 74 .firewall.what.to.do.if.all.crit
f4380 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 eria.matchers.defined.for.such.r
f43a0 75 6c 65 20 64 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e ule.do.match..If.a.rule.is.defin
f43c0 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e ed,.then.an.action.must.be.defin
f43e0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 ed.for.it..This.tells.the.firewa
f4400 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 ll.what.to.do.if.all.matching.cr
f4420 69 74 65 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 49 66 20 61 iterea.in.the.rule.are.met..If.a
f4440 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e .rule.is.defined,.then.an.action
f4460 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 .must.be.defined.for.it..This.te
f4480 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 66 20 61 lls.the.firewall.what.to.do.if.a
f44a0 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ll.of.the.criteria.defined.for.t
f44c0 68 61 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e hat.rule.match..If.a.there.are.n
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f4500 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 bandoned.IP.addresses,.the.DHCP.
f4520 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 server.will.attempt.to.reclaim.a
f4540 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 n.abandoned.IP.address.regardles
f4560 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d s.of.the.value.of.abandon-lease-
f4580 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 time..If.action.is.set.to.``queu
f45a0 65 60 60 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 e``,.use.next.command.to.specify
f45c0 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f .the.queue.target..Range.is.also
f45e0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 61 20 .supported:.If.an.ISP.deploys.a.
f4600 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 47 4e 20 28 43 61 72 72 69 65 72 2d 67 72 61 64 65 20 4e 41 54 29 60 2c :abbr:`CGN.(Carrier-grade.NAT)`,
f4620 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 .and.uses.:rfc:`1918`.address.sp
f4640 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 2c ace.to.number.customer.gateways,
f4660 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6c 6c 69 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 .the.risk.of.address.collision,.
f4680 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2c 20 and.therefore.routing.failures,.
f46a0 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b arises.when.the.customer.network
f46c0 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 .already.uses.an.:rfc:`1918`.add
f46e0 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 ress.space..If.an.another.bridge
f4700 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 .in.the.spanning.tree.does.not.s
f4720 65 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e end.out.a.hello.packet.for.a.lon
f4740 67 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 g.period.of.time,.it.is.assumed.
f4760 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 61 64 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 to.be.dead..If.an.interface.is.a
f4780 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 72 66 2c 20 77 68 ttached.to.a.non-default.vrf,.wh
f47a0 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 2c 20 en.using.**inbound-interface**,.
f47c0 74 68 65 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 the.vrf.name.must.be.used..For.e
f47e0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 xample.``set.firewall.ipv4.forwa
f4800 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 rd.filter.rule.10.inbound-interf
f4820 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 4d 47 4d 54 60 60 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ace.name.MGMT``.If.an.interface.
f4840 69 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 72 66 is.attached.to.a.non-default.vrf
f4860 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ,.when.using.**inbound-interface
f4880 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 **,.the.vrf.name.must.be.used..F
f48a0 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 or.example.``set.firewall.ipv6.f
f48c0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e orward.filter.rule.10.inbound-in
f48e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 4d 47 4d 54 60 60 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 terface.name.MGMT``.If.an.interf
f4900 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ace.is.attached.to.a.non-default
f4920 20 76 72 66 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 .vrf,.when.using.**inbound-inter
f4940 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 2c 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 face**,.vrf.name.must.be.used..F
f4960 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 or.example.``set.firewall.ipv4.f
f4980 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e orward.filter.rule.10.inbound-in
f49a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 4d 47 4d 54 60 60 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 terface.name.MGMT``.If.an.interf
f49c0 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ace.is.attached.to.a.non-default
f49e0 20 76 72 66 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 .vrf,.when.using.**inbound-inter
f4a00 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 2c 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 face**,.vrf.name.must.be.used..F
f4a20 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 or.example.``set.firewall.ipv6.f
f4a40 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e orward.filter.rule.10.inbound-in
f4a60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 4d 47 4d 54 60 60 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 terface.name.MGMT``.If.an.interf
f4a80 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ace.is.attached.to.a.non-default
f4aa0 20 76 72 66 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 .vrf,.when.using.**outbound-inte
f4ac0 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 2c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 rface**,.real.interface.name.mus
f4ae0 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 t.be.used..For.example.``set.fir
f4b00 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 ewall.ipv4.forward.filter.rule.1
f4b20 30 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 74 68 30 60 60 0.outbound-interface.name.eth0``
f4b40 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .If.an.interface.is.attached.to.
f4b60 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 72 66 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a a.non-default.vrf,.when.using.**
f4b80 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 2c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 outbound-interface**,.real.inter
f4ba0 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d face.name.must.be.used..For.exam
f4bc0 70 6c 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 ple.``set.firewall.ipv6.forward.
f4be0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 filter.rule.10.outbound-interfac
f4c00 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 74 68 30 60 60 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 e.name.eth0``.If.an.interface.is
f4c20 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 72 66 2c 20 .attached.to.a.non-default.vrf,.
f4c40 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a when.using.**outbound-interface*
f4c60 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 *,.the.real.interface.name.must.
f4c80 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 be.used..For.example.``set.firew
f4ca0 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 all.ipv4.forward.filter.rule.10.
f4cc0 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 74 68 30 60 60 00 49 outbound-interface.name.eth0``.I
f4ce0 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 f.an.interface.is.attached.to.a.
f4d00 6e 6f 6e 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 72 66 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 75 non-default.vrf,.when.using.**ou
f4d20 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 tbound-interface**,.the.real.int
f4d40 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 erface.name.must.be.used..For.ex
f4d60 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 ample.``set.firewall.ipv6.forwar
f4d80 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 d.filter.rule.10.outbound-interf
f4da0 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 74 68 30 60 60 00 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 61 ace.name.eth0``.If.choosing.a.va
f4dc0 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 lue.below.31.seconds.be.aware.th
f4de0 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f at.some.hardware.platforms.canno
f4e00 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 t.see.data.flowing.in.better.tha
f4e20 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 n.30.second.chunks..If.configure
f4e40 64 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 d,.incoming.IP.directed.broadcas
f4e60 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c t.packets.on.this.interface.will
f4e80 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 .be.forwarded..If.configured,.re
f4ea0 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ply.only.if.the.target.IP.addres
f4ec0 73 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e s.is.local.address.configured.on
f4ee0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 .the.incoming.interface..If.conf
f4f00 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 igured,.try.to.avoid.local.addre
f4f20 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 27 sses.that.are.not.in.the.target'
f4f40 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 s.subnet.for.this.interface..Thi
f4f60 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 s.mode.is.useful.when.target.hos
f4f80 74 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ts.reachable.via.this.interface.
f4fa0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e require.the.source.IP.address.in
f4fc0 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 .ARP.requests.to.be.part.of.thei
f4fe0 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 r.logical.network.configured.on.
f5000 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 77 65 the.receiving.interface..When.we
f5020 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 .generate.the.request.we.will.ch
f5040 65 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 eck.all.our.subnets.that.include
f5060 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 .the.target.IP.and.will.preserve
f5080 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f .the.source.address.if.it.is.fro
f50a0 6d 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 m.such.subnet..If.there.is.no.su
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f6700 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 50 72 65 66 69 attribute.``Delegated-IPv6-Prefi
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f6760 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 60 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 60 60 20 77 defined.IPv6.pool.``delegate``.w
f6780 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 hose.name.equals.the.attribute.v
f67a0 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 alue..If.the.RADIUS.server.sends
f67c0 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 .the.attribute.``Framed-IP-Addre
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f6860 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 ..If.the.RADIUS.server.sends.the
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f68a0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c .then.this.IP.address.will.be.al
f68c0 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 located.to.the.client.and.the.op
f68e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 tion.``default-pool``.within.the
f6900 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 .CLI.config.will.be.ignored..If.
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f6940 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 74 68 65 6e ibute.``Framed-IP-Address``.then
f6960 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 .this.IP.address.will.be.allocat
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f69a0 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 ``default-pool``.within.the.CLI.
f69c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 config.will.being.ignored..If.th
f69e0 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 e.RADIUS.server.sends.the.attrib
f6a00 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 ute.``Framed-IP-Address``.then.t
f6a20 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 his.IP.address.will.be.allocated
f6a40 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 70 .to.the.client.and.the.option.ip
f6a60 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 62 -pool.within.the.CLI.config.is.b
f6a80 65 69 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 eing.ignored..If.the.RADIUS.serv
f6aa0 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d er.sends.the.attribute.``Framed-
f6ac0 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 Pool``,.IP.address.will.be.alloc
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f6b00 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 hose.name.equals.the.attribute.v
f6b20 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 alue..If.the.RADIUS.server.sends
f6b40 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 .the.attribute.``Framed-Pool``,.
f6b60 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f then.the.IP.address.will.be.allo
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f6bc0 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 value..If.the.RADIUS.server.send
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f6ca0 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 53 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 50 6f ibute.``Stateful-IPv6-Address-Po
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f6d00 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c pool.``prefix``.whose.name.equal
f6d20 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 s.the.attribute.value..If.the.RA
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f6de0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 ill.be.placed.in.the.queue..If.t
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f6e20 74 68 61 6e 20 2a 2a 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 than.**queue-limit**,.then.packe
f6e40 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 ts.will.be.dropped..The.average.
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f6e80 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e .average.size.and.its.current.on
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f6f40 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 filtering:.If.the.interface.wher
f6f60 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 e.the.packet.was.received.is.par
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f7040 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 .the.packet.is.processed.at.the.
f7060 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 **Bridge.Layer**:.If.the.interfa
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f70c0 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 49 50 20 4c 61 cket.is.processed.at.the.**IP.La
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f7120 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 .of.a.bridge,.then.packetis.proc
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f7160 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 e.protocol.is.IPv6.then.the.sour
f7180 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 ce.and.destination.addresses.are
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f71c0 73 68 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 70 65 65 sh..If.the.statically.mapped.pee
f71e0 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 r.is.running.Cisco.IOS,.specify.
f7200 74 68 65 20 63 69 73 63 6f 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f the.cisco.keyword..It.is.used.to
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f7280 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f .address.has.changed..This.is.to
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f7400 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 .warning.message,.it.means.connt
f7420 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 rack.is.not.enabled..To.enable.c
f7440 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 61 onntrack,.just.create.a.NAT.or.a
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f8a20 77 69 72 65 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 wire.but.will.not.make.it.fully.
f8a40 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 up.the.networking.stack..If.you.
f8a60 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 20 4f 72 69 6f 6e 20 61 happen.to.use.SolarWinds.Orion.a
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f9040 41 43 4b 60 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 ACK``.packet..If.you.use.USB.to.
f9060 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 serial.converters.for.connecting
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f9140 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 probably.can.not.connect.to.the.
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f91c0 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 e..If.you.use.a.self-signed.cert
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f9200 6c 20 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 l.CA.on.the.client.side..If.you.
f9220 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 want.to.change.the.maximum.numbe
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f92a0 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 .If.you.want.to.disable.a.rule.b
f92c0 75 74 20 6c 65 74 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ut.let.it.in.the.configuration..
f92e0 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 If.you.want.to.have.admin.users.
f9300 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 69 74 20 69 73 to.authenticate.via.RADIUS.it.is
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f9340 56 2d 50 61 69 72 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 3a 70 72 69 76 2d 6c 76 6c 3d 31 35 60 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 V-Pair.shell:priv-lvl=15``.attri
f9360 62 75 74 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 bute..Without.the.attribute.you.
f9380 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 67 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 76 69 will.only.get.regular,.non.privi
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f93e0 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 2f 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 .have.to.create/download.a.datab
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f9460 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 to.forward.DHCP.requests.to.an.e
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f94a0 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 igure.the.system.to.act.as.a.DHC
f94c0 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 P.relay.agent..The.DHCP.relay.ag
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f9500 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 resses..If.you.want,.need,.and.s
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f9640 49 66 20 79 6f 75 27 72 65 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 If.you're.making.use.of.multiple
f9660 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 61 .tunnels,.OpenVPN.must.have.a.wa
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f96c0 61 72 65 64 2d 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 ared-key..This.is.done.either.by
f96e0 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 .referencing.IP.addresses.or.por
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f9740 20 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 .Another.option.is.to.dedicate.a
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f9780 2e 20 31 31 39 35 2c 31 31 39 36 2c 31 31 39 37 2e 2e 2e 29 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 27 76 65 20 ..1195,1196,1197...)..If.you've.
f97a0 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 79 6f completed.all.the.above.steps.yo
f97c0 75 20 6e 6f 20 64 6f 75 62 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 u.no.doubt.want.to.see.if.it's.a
f97e0 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 ll.working..Ignore.AS_PATH.lengt
f9800 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 h.when.selecting.a.route.Ignore.
f9820 56 52 52 50 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 75 6c 74 73 00 49 6d 61 67 65 VRRP.main.interface.faults.Image
f9840 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 62 6f 72 72 6f 77 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a .thankfully.borrowed.from.https:
f9860 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 46 69 6c 65 3a 53 4e 4d //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SNM
f9880 50 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 5f 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 73 5f 64 69 61 67 72 P_communication_principles_diagr
f98a0 61 6d 2e 50 4e 47 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 47 4e 55 20 46 72 am.PNG.which.is.under.the.GNU.Fr
f98c0 65 65 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 00 49 6d 61 67 69 6e 65 ee.Documentation.License.Imagine
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f9900 65 00 49 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 66 63 e.Implemented.the.following.:rfc
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f9940 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 4b 49 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 les.to.PKI.format.Import.the.CAs
f9960 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e .private.key.portion.to.the.CLI.
f9980 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 .This.should.never.leave.the.sys
f99a0 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 tem.as.it.is.used.to.decrypt.the
f99c0 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f .data..The.key.is.required.if.yo
f99e0 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 u.use.VyOS.as.your.certificate.g
f9a00 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 enerator..Import.the.OpenVPN.sha
f9a20 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 red.secret.stored.in.file.to.the
f9a40 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 .VyOS.CLI..Import.the.certificat
f9a60 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 49 6d 70 e.from.the.file.to.VyOS.CLI..Imp
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f9aa0 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f ficate.to.the.VyOS.CLI..This.sho
f9ac0 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 uld.never.leave.the.system.as.it
f9ae0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 49 6d .is.used.to.decrypt.the.data..Im
f9b00 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 port.the.public.CA.certificate.f
f9b20 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 rom.the.defined.file.to.VyOS.CLI
f9b40 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 ..Imported.prefixes.during.the.v
f9b60 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 3a 72 alidation.may.have.values:.In.:r
f9b80 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 41 67 67 72 fc:`3069`.it.is.called.VLAN.Aggr
f9ba0 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 32 31 39 39 60 20 74 68 65 20 73 egation.In.:vytask:`T2199`.the.s
f9bc0 79 6e 74 61 78 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 yntax.of.the.zone.configuration.
f9be0 77 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 was.changed..The.zone.configurat
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f9d00 74 73 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 35 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 ts.(up.to.1500.bytes)..This.setu
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f9d60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 42 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 77 65 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 tunnel..Below,.we.outline.a.basi
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f9ec0 74 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 ty..In.Priority.Queue.we.do.not.
f9ee0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 define.classes.with.a.meaningles
f9f00 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 s.class.ID.number.but.with.a.cla
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fa000 53 2c 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 78 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 S,.802.11ax.is.only.implemented.
fa020 66 6f 72 20 36 47 48 7a 20 61 73 20 6f 66 20 79 65 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 45 53 50 for.6GHz.as.of.yet..In.VyOS,.ESP
fa040 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 .attributes.are.specified.throug
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fa080 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 67 72 .can.be.specified.in.a.single.gr
fa0a0 6f 75 70 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 49 4b 45 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 oup..In.VyOS,.IKE.attributes.are
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fa160 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c .it..In.a.minimal.configuration,
fa180 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 3a .the.following.must.be.provided:
fa1a0 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 .In.a.multiple.VLAN.header.conte
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fa1e0 22 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 22 20 6f 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 22 74 61 67 22 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f "VLAN.tag".or.just."tag".for.sho
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fa240 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 multiple.VLAN.tags.in.an.Etherne
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fa400 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 .deployments..In.addition.to.dis
fa420 70 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 playing.flow.accounting.informat
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fa460 65 64 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 ed.them.to.a.collection.server..
fa480 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 In.addition.to.the.command.above
fa4a0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 ,.the.output.is.in.a.format.whic
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fa5a0 65 74 68 30 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 eth0.link..In.addition.you.can.a
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fa660 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 where.it.will.connect.to..The.ad
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fa720 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 dress.or.FQDN.for.the.client.whe
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fbbe0 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 50 49 4d 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 .In.order.to.use.PIM,.it.is.nece
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fbc40 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 ages.to.be.sent.to..Currently.th
fbc60 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 e.only.methodology.to.do.this.is
fbc80 20 76 69 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 63 6f 6d .via.static.rendezvous.point.com
fbca0 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 54 53 4f 2f 4c 52 4f 20 77 mands..In.order.to.use.TSO/LRO.w
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fbd60 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 .In.order.to.use.flowtables,.the
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fbec0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 example.the.certificate.name.is.
fbee0 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 79 6f 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 called.vyos:.In.our.example,.we.
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fbf20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 which.we.will.reference.in.our.c
fbf40 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 onfiguration..In.our.example,.we
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fbfc0 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e makes.use.of.the.TCP.protocol.on
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fc000 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 73 65 65 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 numbers,.see:.https://en.wikiped
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fc040 70 6f 72 74 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 00 49 6e 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 2c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 port_numbers.In.principle,.value
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fc140 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 point.peers..In.some.case.where.
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fc260 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 3a 00 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 69 .for.each.group:.In.some.cases.i
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fc2a0 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 73 75 62 6e 65 le.OSPF.on.a.per.interface/subne
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fc340 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 u.will.see.that.some.of.the.poli
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fc380 65 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e es.let.you.distribute.traffic.in
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fc3e0 68 6f 6f 73 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 hoose..So,.a.class.is.just.a.spe
fc400 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 cific.type.of.traffic.you.select
fc420 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2c 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f ..In.the.VyOS.CLI,.a.key.point.o
fc440 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 ften.overlooked.is.that.rather.t
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fc480 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 60 20 73 74 61 6e 7a 61 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 set.vpn`.stanza,.OpenVPN.is.conf
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fc4c0 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2e 00 49 6e ing.`set.interfaces.openvpn`..In
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fc500 49 50 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 IP.of.192.0.2.2.is.assumed..In.t
fc520 68 65 20 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 20 he.age.of.very.fast.networks,.a.
fc540 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 61 79 20 65 71 75 second.of.unreachability.may.equ
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fc5c0 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 66 61 73 74 2e 00 49 nd.take.action.extremely.fast..I
fc5e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 n.the.case.of.L2TPv3,.the.featur
fc600 65 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 65 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 es.lost.are.teletraffic.engineer
fc620 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e ing.features.considered.importan
fc640 74 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 t.in.MPLS..However,.there.is.no.
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fc680 62 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 be.re-engineered.in.or.on.top.of
fc6a0 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 .L2TPv3.in.later.products..In.th
fc6c0 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 e.case.the.average.queue.size.is
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fc700 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 *max-threshold**,.then.an.arrivi
fc720 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 ng.packet.would.be.either.droppe
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fc780 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 robability**..In.the.case.you.wa
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fc7e0 2c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 5f 20 73 65 63 ,.check.the.ingress-shaping_.sec
fc800 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 73 tion..In.the.command.above,.we.s
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fc860 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 3b 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 choose.for.it;.a.class.(so.that.
fc880 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 we.can.differentiate.some.traffi
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fc900 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 58 4d a.name.for.it..In.the.end,.an.XM
fc920 4c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 L.structure.is.generated.which.c
fc940 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 73 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 2e 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 63 6f 6e 66 an.be.saved.as.``vyos.mobileconf
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fc980 2d 4d 61 69 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6f -Mail.where.it.later.can.be.impo
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fc9c0 66 69 72 73 74 20 34 39 39 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f first.499.sessions.connect.witho
fc9e0 75 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 50 41 44 4f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 ut.delay..PADO.packets.will.be.d
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fca20 20 35 30 30 20 74 6f 20 39 39 39 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 69 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f .500.to.999,.this.trick.allows.o
fca40 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 50 41 44 4f 20 66 61 73 ther.PPPoE.servers.send.PADO.fas
fca60 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 ter.and.clients.will.connect.to.
fca80 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 61 79 73 other.servers..Last.command.says
fcaa0 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 .that.this.PPPoE.server.can.serv
fcac0 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 33 30 30 30 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d e.only.3000.clients..In.the.exam
fcae0 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e ple.used.for.the.Quick.Start.con
fcb00 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 figuration.above,.we.demonstrate
fcb20 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e .the.following.configuration:.In
fcb40 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 .the.following.example.we.can.se
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fcb80 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 e.following.example,.both.`User1
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fcbc0 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 H.into.VyOS.as.user.``vyos``.usi
fcbe0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 6f 77 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 ng.their.very.own.keys..`User1`.
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fcc40 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 s..In.addition.if.password.base.
fcc60 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 69 73 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 login.is.wanted.for.the.``vyos``
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fce40 54 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 To.be.effective.this.value.needs
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fd620 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 Router.connects.to.the.ISP.for.y
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fdec0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 mmands..Configuration.commands.c
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fdf00 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 section.there's.useful.informati
fdf20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e on.on.all.firewall.configuration
fdf40 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 .that.can.be.done.regarding.flow
fdf60 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 tables..In.this.section.there's.
fdf80 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 useful.information.on.all.firewa
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fdfc0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 43 6f 6e for.the.zone-based.firewall..Con
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fe020 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 .can.find.all.useful.firewall.op
fe040 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 -mode.commands..In.transparent.p
fe060 72 6f 78 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 roxy.mode,.all.traffic.arriving.
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fe100 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 thout.configuring.client.browser
fe120 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 s..In.typical.uses.of.SNMP,.one.
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fe1a0 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 .of.hosts.or.devices.on.a.comput
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fe240 00 49 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .In.zone-based.policy,.interface
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fec40 74 68 31 30 20 3c 2d 3e 20 76 65 74 68 20 31 31 20 70 61 69 72 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 th10.<->.veth.11.pair.Interface.
fec60 2a 2a 65 74 68 30 2a 2a 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 75 70 73 74 **eth0**.used.to.connect.to.upst
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1000e0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 to.use.the.same.address.for.both
100100 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f .the.LDP.router-id.and.the.disco
100120 76 65 72 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 very.transport.address,.but.for.
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100260 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 192.168.0.100..It.is.important.t
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1002a0 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ll.rules,.the.DNAT.translation.o
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1002e0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c es.the.firewall..In.other.words,
100300 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 .the.destination.address.has.alr
100320 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e eady.been.translated.to.192.168.
100340 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 0.100..It.is.not.sufficient.to.o
100360 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 62 75 74 20 4c nly.configure.a.L3VPN.VRFs.but.L
100380 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 3VPN.VRFs.must.be.maintained,.to
1003a0 6f 2e 46 6f 72 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 o.For.L3VPN.VRF.maintenance.the.
1003c0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 following.operational.commands.a
1003e0 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e re.in.place..It.is.not.sufficien
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100420 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 Fs.must.be.maintained,.too..For.
100440 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 VRF.maintenance.the.following.op
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100480 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 69 66 .It.is.not.valid.to.use.the.`vif
1004a0 20 31 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 .1`.option.for.VLAN.aware.bridge
1004c0 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 73 73 s.because.VLAN.aware.bridges.ass
1004e0 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 6e 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 ume.that.all.unlabeled.packets.b
100500 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 20 6d 65 6d 62 elong.to.the.default.VLAN.1.memb
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100540 72 69 64 67 65 27 73 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 ridge's.parent.interface.is.alwa
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1005a0 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 the.:abbr:`2FA.(Two-factor.authe
1005c0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 ntication)`/:abbr:`MFA.(Multi-fa
1005e0 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f ctor.authentication)`.feature.to
100600 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 54 50 20 28 4f 6e 65 2d 54 69 6d 65 gether.with.:abbr:`OTP.(One-Time
100620 2d 50 61 64 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d -Pad)`.on.VyOS..:abbr:`2FA.(Two-
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1006e0 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 automatically.enabled.for.that.p
100700 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e articular.user..If.a.user.does.n
100720 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 ot.have.an.OTP.key.configured,.t
100740 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 here.is.no.2FA/MFA.check.for.tha
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100780 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 .BGP.install.VPN.prefixes.withou
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1007e0 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 2d 62 67 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f .originated.from.an.e-bgp.sessio
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100920 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 .Most.examples.below.show.Multic
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100980 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 73 ter.the.specificed.interface,.as
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1009c0 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 .possible.to.use.either.Multicas
1009e0 74 20 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 t.or.Unicast.to.sync.conntrack.t
100a00 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 raffic..Most.examples.below.show
100a20 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 .Multicast,.but.unicast.can.be.s
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100a60 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 work.after.the.specified.interfa
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100aa0 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .It.is.very.easy.to.misconfigure
100ac0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 .multicast.repeating.if.you.have
100ae0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 48 53 65 73 2e 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c .multiple.NHSes..It.uses.a.singl
100b00 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 e.TCP.or.UDP.connection.and.does
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100b40 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 sses,.so.it.will.work.even.throu
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100b80 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 70 6f 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 lic.hotspots.and.such.It.uses.a.
100ba0 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 69 6e 63 stochastic.model.to.classify.inc
100bc0 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6c 6f oming.packets.into.different.flo
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100c20 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 he.flows.using.the.queue..Each.f
100c40 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 71 75 65 75 low.is.managed.by.the.CoDel.queu
100c60 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 52 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 ing..discipline..Reordering.with
100c80 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 65 64 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 43 6f 64 65 6c in.a.flow.is.avoided.since.Codel
100ca0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 .internally.uses.a.FIFO.queue..I
100cc0 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 t.will.be.combined.with.the.dele
100ce0 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 gated.prefix.and.the.sla-id.to.f
100d00 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 orm.a.complete.interface.address
100d20 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d ..The.default.is.to.use.the.EUI-
100d40 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 64.address.of.the.interface..It'
100d60 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 s.easy.to.setup.and.offers.very.
100d80 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f flexible.split.tunneling.It's.no
100da0 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 t.likely.that.anyone.will.need.i
100dc0 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 t.any.time.soon,.but.it.does.exi
100de0 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 64 75 65 20 74 st..It's.slower.than.IPsec.due.t
100e00 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 o.higher.protocol.overhead.and.t
100e20 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 he.fact.it.runs.in.user.mode.whi
100e40 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c le.IPsec,.on.Linux,.is.in.kernel
100e60 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 49 74 27 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 .mode.It's.time.to.check.conntra
100e80 63 6b 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ck.table,.to.see.if.any.connecti
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100ee0 6b 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 k.the.conntrack.table,.to.see.if
100f00 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2c 20 .any.connections.were.accepted,.
100f20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 and.if.it.was.properly.offloaded
100f40 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 .Join.a.given.VRF..This.will.ope
100f60 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 n.a.new.subshell.within.the.spec
100f80 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 52 46 2e 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 ified.VRF..Jump.to.a.different.r
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100fc0 2e 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 ..Juniper.EX.Switch.Kernel.Kerne
100fe0 6c 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 6d 73 67 6d 61 78 2c 20 6b 65 72 l.Parameters:.kernel.msgmax,.ker
101000 6e 65 6c 2e 6d 73 67 6d 6e 62 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 6d 73 67 6d 6e 69 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 nel.msgmnb,.kernel.msgmni,.kerne
101020 6c 2e 73 65 6d 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 68 6d 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 68 6d l.sem,.kernel.shmall,.kernel.shm
101040 6d 61 78 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 68 6d 6d 6e 69 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 68 6d 5f 72 max,.kernel.shmmni,.kernel.shm_r
101060 6d 69 64 5f 66 6f 72 63 65 64 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 4b 65 79 20 42 mid_forced.Kernel.messages.Key.B
101080 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 ased.Authentication.Key.Generati
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1010c0 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 :.Key.Points:.Key.exchange.and.p
1010e0 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ayload.encryption.is.done.using.
101100 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 IKE.and.ESP.proposals.as.known.f
101120 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 rom.IKEv1.but.the.connections.ar
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101160 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 able,.and.also.support.roaming.f
101180 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 rom.IP.to.IP.(called.MOBIKE.whic
1011a0 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 h.makes.sure.your.connection.doe
1011c0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b s.not.drop.when.changing.network
1011e0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b s.from.e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.and.back
101200 29 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 )..Authentication.can.be.achieve
101220 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 58 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 65 d.with.X.509.certificates..Key.e
101240 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 xchange.and.payload.encryption.i
101260 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 s.still.done.using.IKE.and.ESP.p
101280 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 roposals.as.known.from.IKEv1.but
1012a0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 .the.connections.are.faster.to.e
1012c0 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 stablish,.more.reliable,.and.als
1012e0 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 o.support.roaming.from.IP.to.IP.
101300 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 (called.MOBIKE.which.makes.sure.
101320 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 your.connection.does.not.drop.wh
101340 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 en.changing.networks.from.e.g..W
101360 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 IFI.to.LTE.and.back)..Key.usage.
101380 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 74 00 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 00 4b (CLI).Keyboard.Layout.Keypairs.K
1013a0 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 00 4c 32 54 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 eyword.Known.issues.L2TP.L2TP.ov
1013c0 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 er.IPsec.L2TPv3.L2TPv3.can.be.re
1013e0 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 garded.as.being.to.MPLS.what.IP.
101400 69 73 20 74 6f 20 41 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 is.to.ATM:.a.simplified.version.
101420 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f of.the.same.concept,.with.much.o
101440 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 f.the.same.benefit.achieved.at.a
101460 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 .fraction.of.the.effort,.at.the.
101480 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 cost.of.losing.some.technical.fe
1014a0 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 atures.considered.less.important
1014c0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 .in.the.market..L2TPv3.is.descri
1014e0 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 bed.in.:rfc:`3921`..L2TPv3.is.de
101500 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 6f scribed.in.:rfc:`3931`..L2TPv3.o
101520 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c ptions.L2TPv3:.L3VPN.VRFs.LDAP.L
101540 44 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 DAP.protocol.version..Defaults.t
101560 6f 20 33 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 o.3.if.not.specified..LDAP.searc
101580 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 h.filter.to.locate.the.user.DN..
1015a0 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 68 Required.if.the.users.are.in.a.h
1015c0 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 ierarchy.below.the.base.DN,.or.i
1015e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 f.the.login.name.is.not.what.bui
101600 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 lds.the.user.specific.part.of.th
101620 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 e.users.DN..LLDP.LLDP.performs.f
101640 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 unctions.similar.to.several.prop
101660 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 rietary.protocols,.such.as.:abbr
101680 3a 60 43 44 50 20 28 43 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 :`CDP.(Cisco.Discovery.Protocol)
1016a0 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 `,.:abbr:`FDP.(Foundry.Discovery
1016c0 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 44 50 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 .Protocol)`,.:abbr:`NDP.(Nortel.
1016e0 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 Discovery.Protocol)`.and.:abbr:`
101700 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 LLTD.(Link.Layer.Topology.Discov
101720 65 72 79 29 60 2e 00 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 ery)`..LNS.(L2TP.Network.Server)
101740 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 .LNS.are.often.used.to.connect.t
101760 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 43 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f o.a.LAC.(L2TP.Access.Concentrato
101780 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 r)..Label.Distribution.Protocol.
1017a0 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6e 61 6d 65 Label.to.use.for.the.metric.name
1017c0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2e 00 4c 61 73 74 6c 79 2c 20 77 .when.sending.metrics..Lastly,.w
1017e0 65 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 e.can.create.the.leaf.certificat
101800 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 es.that.devices.and.users.will.u
101820 74 69 6c 69 73 65 2e 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f tilise..Layer.2.Tunnelling.Proto
101840 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 col.Version.3.is.an.IETF.standar
101860 64 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 d.related.to.L2TP.that.can.be.us
101880 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f ed.as.an.alternative.protocol.to
1018a0 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f .:ref:`mpls`.for.encapsulation.o
1018c0 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 f.multiprotocol.Layer.2.communic
1018e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e ations.traffic.over.IP.networks.
101900 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 73 .Like.L2TP,.L2TPv3.provides.a.ps
101920 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 eudo-wire.service.but.is.scaled.
101940 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 61 to.fit.carrier.requirements..Lea
101960 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 se.time.will.be.left.at.the.defa
101980 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 4c 65 61 73 ult.value.which.is.24.hours.Leas
1019a0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 38 e.timeout.in.seconds.(default:.8
1019c0 36 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 6400).Legacy.Firewall.Let.SNMP.d
1019e0 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 aemon.listen.only.on.IP.address.
101a00 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 192.0.2.1.Let's.assume.PC4.on.Le
101a20 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 af2.wants.to.ping.PC5.on.Leaf3..
101a40 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 Instead.of.setting.Leaf3.as.our.
101a60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 remote.end.manually,.Leaf2.encap
101a80 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 sulates.the.packet.into.a.UDP-pa
101aa0 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 cket.and.sends.it.to.its.designa
101ac0 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 ted.multicast-address.via.Spine1
101ae0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b ..When.Spine1.receives.this.pack
101b00 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c et.it.forwards.it.to.all.other.l
101b20 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 eaves.who.has.joined.the.same.mu
101b40 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 lticast-group,.in.this.case.Leaf
101b60 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 3..When.Leaf3.receives.the.packe
101b80 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 t.it.forwards.it,.while.at.the.s
101ba0 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 ame.time.learning.that.PC4.is.re
101bc0 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 achable.behind.Leaf2,.because.th
101be0 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 e.encapsulated.packet.had.Leaf2'
101c00 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c s.IP.address.set.as.source.IP..L
101c20 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 et's.assume.PC4.on.Leaf2.wants.t
101c40 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 o.ping.PC5.on.Leaf3..Instead.of.
101c60 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 setting.Leaf3.as.our.remote.end.
101c80 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 manually,.Leaf2.encapsulates.the
101ca0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 .packet.into.a.UDP-packet.and.se
101cc0 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 27 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 nds.it.to.its'.designated.multic
101ce0 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 ast-address.via.Spine1..When.Spi
101d00 6e 65 31 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 ne1.receives.this.packet.it.forw
101d20 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 ards.it.to.all.other.leaves.who.
101d40 68 61 73 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 has.joined.the.same.multicast-gr
101d60 6f 75 70 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 oup,.in.this.case.Leaf3..When.Le
101d80 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 af3.receives.the.packet.it.forwa
101da0 72 64 73 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c rds.it,.while.at.the.same.time.l
101dc0 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 earning.that.PC4.is.reachable.be
101de0 68 69 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c hind.Leaf2,.because.the.encapsul
101e00 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 ated.packet.had.Leaf2's.IP.addre
101e20 73 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d ss.set.as.source.IP..Let's.assum
101e40 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 e.we.have.two.DHCP.WAN.interface
101e60 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c s.and.one.LAN.(eth2):.Let's.buil
101e80 64 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae d.a.simple.VPN.between.2.Intel..
101ea0 20 51 41 54 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 .QAT.ready.devices..Let's.expand
101ec0 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 .the.example.from.above.and.add.
101ee0 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 weight.to.the.interfaces..The.ba
101f00 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e ndwidth.from.eth0.is.larger.than
101f20 20 65 74 68 31 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 .eth1..Per.default,.outbound.tra
101f40 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 ffic.is.distributed.randomly.acr
101f60 6f 73 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 oss.available.interfaces..Weight
101f80 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 s.can.be.assigned.to.interfaces.
101fa0 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 to.influence.the.balancing..Lets
101fc0 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 .assume.the.following.topology:.
101fe0 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 Level.4.balancing.Lifetime.assoc
102000 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e iated.with.the.default.router.in
102020 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 .units.of.seconds.Lifetime.in.da
102040 79 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 ys;.default.is.365.Lifetime.is.d
102060 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f ecremented.by.the.number.of.seco
102080 6e 64 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 nds.since.the.last.RA.-.use.in.c
1020a0 6f 6e 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 onjunction.with.a.DHCPv6-PD.pref
1020c0 69 78 00 4c 69 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2c 20 41 70 ix.Like.on.Microsoft.Windows,.Ap
1020e0 70 6c 65 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 64 6f ple.iOS/iPadOS.out.of.the.box.do
102100 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 es.not.expose.all.available.VPN.
102120 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 47 55 49 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 options.via.the.device.GUI..Limi
102140 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 75 73 65 64 t.allowed.cipher.algorithms.used
102160 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 .during.SSL/TLS.handshake.Limit.
102180 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6c 69 6d 69 74 3e 60 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 60 logins.to.`<limit>`.per.every.``
1021a0 72 61 74 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 rate-time``.seconds..Rate.limit.
1021c0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 must.be.between.1.and.10.attempt
1021e0 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 s..Limit.logins.to.``rate-limit`
102200 60 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 2e `.attemps.per.every.`<seconds>`.
102220 20 52 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 35 20 61 6e .Rate.time.must.be.between.15.an
102240 64 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d d.600.seconds..Limit.maximum.num
102260 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 ber.of.connections.Limiter.Limit
102280 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 er.is.one.of.those.policies.that
1022a0 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 71 64 69 73 63 20 69 73 .uses.classes_.(Ingress.qdisc.is
1022c0 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 75 74 .actually.a.classless.policy.but
1022e0 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 .filters.do.work.in.it)..Limits.
102300 4c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4d 54 55 20 Line.printer.subsystem.Link.MTU.
102320 76 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e value.placed.in.RAs,.excluded.in
102340 20 52 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c 61 .RAs.if.unset.Link.MTU.value.pla
102360 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e ced.in.RAs,.exluded.in.RAs.if.un
102380 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 set.Link.aggregation.Linux.netfi
1023a0 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 lter.will.not.NAT.traffic.marked
1023c0 20 61 73 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 73 .as.INVALID..This.often.confuses
1023e0 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 .people.into.thinking.that.Linux
102400 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 72 .(or.specifically.VyOS).has.a.br
102420 6f 6b 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 oken.NAT.implementation.because.
102440 6e 6f 6e 2d 4e 41 54 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e non-NATed.traffic.is.seen.leavin
102460 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 g.an.external.interface..This.is
102480 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 61 .actually.working.as.intended,.a
1024a0 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b nd.a.packet.capture.of.the."leak
1024c0 79 22 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 76 65 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 y".traffic.should.reveal.that.th
1024e0 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 e.traffic.is.either.an.additiona
102500 6c 20 54 43 50 20 22 52 53 54 22 2c 20 22 46 49 4e 2c 41 43 4b 22 2c 20 6f 72 20 22 52 53 54 2c l.TCP."RST",."FIN,ACK",.or."RST,
102520 41 43 4b 22 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 61 66 74 65 ACK".sent.by.client.systems.afte
102540 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 r.Linux.netfilter.considers.the.
102560 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d connection.closed..The.most.comm
102580 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 52 53 54 20 73 6f 6d on.is.the.additional.TCP.RST.som
1025a0 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 e.host.implementations.send.afte
1025c0 72 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 77 68 69 63 r.terminating.a.connection.(whic
1025e0 68 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 2e 00 4c h.is.implementation-specific)..L
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102680 63 61 6c 37 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 2e 65 2e 20 61 73 20 6e 65 74 cal7.common.usage.is.f.e..as.net
1026a0 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 work.logs.facilities.for.nodes.a
1026c0 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 nd.network.equipment..Generally.
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102700 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f to.classify.logs.and.put.them.to
102720 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 .facilities..See.facilities.more
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1027a0 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 contact.this.NTP.server..List.of
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1027e0 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 `hmac-md5-96``,.``hmac-ripemd160
102800 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 ``,.``hmac-sha1``,.``hmac-sha1-9
102820 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 6``,.``hmac-sha2-256``,.``hmac-s
102840 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 36 34 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d ha2-512``,.``umac-64@openssh.com
102860 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 ``,.``umac-128@openssh.com``,.``
102880 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com``,.``hm
1028a0 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 ac-md5-96-etm@openssh.com``,.``h
1028c0 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c mac-ripemd160-etm@openssh.com``,
1028e0 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 .``hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com``,.
102900 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 ``hmac-sha1-96-etm@openssh.com``
102920 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f ,.``hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.co
102940 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 m``,.``hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh
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1029a0 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 20 `.List.of.supported.algorithms:.
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1029e0 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 34 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c ``diffie-hellman-group14-sha1``,
102a00 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 34 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 .``diffie-hellman-group14-sha256
102a20 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 36 2d 73 68 61 ``,.``diffie-hellman-group16-sha
102a40 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 38 2d 512``,.``diffie-hellman-group18-
102a60 73 68 61 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 sha512``,.``diffie-hellman-group
102a80 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d -exchange-sha1``,.``diffie-hellm
102aa0 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 an-group-exchange-sha256``,.``ec
102ac0 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d dh-sha2-nistp256``,.``ecdh-sha2-
102ae0 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 nistp384``,.``ecdh-sha2-nistp521
102b00 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 ``,.``curve25519-sha256``.and.``
102b20 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 40 6c 69 62 73 73 68 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 2e 00 curve25519-sha256@libssh.org``..
102b40 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 20 60 60 List.of.supported.algorithms:.``
102b60 73 73 68 2d 65 64 32 35 35 31 39 60 60 2c 20 60 60 73 73 68 2d 65 64 32 35 35 31 39 2d 63 65 72 ssh-ed25519``,.``ssh-ed25519-cer
102b80 74 2d 76 30 31 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 73 6b 2d 73 73 68 2d 65 64 t-v01@openssh.com``,.``sk-ssh-ed
102ba0 32 35 35 31 39 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 73 6b 2d 73 73 68 2d 65 64 25519@openssh.com``,.``sk-ssh-ed
102bc0 32 35 35 31 39 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 76 30 31 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 25519-cert-v01@openssh.com``,.``
102be0 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 ecdsa-sha2-nistp256``,.``ecdsa-s
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102c20 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 2c 20 60 60 m``,.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp384``,.``
102c40 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 76 30 31 40 6f 70 65 ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@ope
102c60 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 nssh.com``,.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp52
102c80 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 1``,.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-
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102cc0 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 73 6b 2d a2-nistp256@openssh.com``,.``sk-
102ce0 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 76 30 31 40 6f 70 65 ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@ope
102d00 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 77 65 62 61 75 74 68 6e 2d 73 6b 2d 65 63 64 73 61 2d nssh.com``,.``webauthn-sk-ecdsa-
102d20 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 73 sha2-nistp256@openssh.com``,.``s
102d40 73 68 2d 64 73 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 73 73 68 2d 64 73 73 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 76 30 31 40 6f 70 65 sh-dss``,.``ssh-dss-cert-v01@ope
102d60 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 2c 20 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 nssh.com``,.``ssh-rsa``,.``ssh-r
102d80 73 61 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 76 30 31 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 72 73 61 sa-cert-v01@openssh.com``,.``rsa
102da0 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 72 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 2d 63 65 72 74 -sha2-256``,.``rsa-sha2-256-cert
102dc0 2d 76 30 31 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 72 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 -v01@openssh.com``,.``rsa-sha2-5
102de0 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 72 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 76 30 31 40 6f 70 12``,.``rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@op
102e00 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 69 enssh.com``.List.of.supported.ci
102e20 70 68 65 72 73 3a 20 60 60 33 64 65 73 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 62 phers:.``3des-cbc``,.``aes128-cb
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102e60 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 39 32 2d 63 74 c``,.``aes128-ctr``,.``aes192-ct
102e80 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 32 35 36 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 31 32 r``,.``aes256-ctr``,.``arcfour12
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102ec0 2c 20 60 60 62 6c 6f 77 66 69 73 68 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 61 73 74 31 32 38 2d 63 62 ,.``blowfish-cbc``,.``cast128-cb
102ee0 63 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 c``.List.of.well-known.communiti
102f00 65 73 00 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 es.Listen.for.DHCP.requests.on.i
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102fa0 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 cing.Load-balancing.algorithms.t
102fc0 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 o.be.used.for.distributed.reques
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1030c0 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 .`<address>`.used.when.communica
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103140 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 .addresses.to.listen.on.Local.IP
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103180 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f en.on..Local.Route.IPv4.Local.Ro
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103700 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 20 59 6f 75 tom.file.or.console.logging..You
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103880 00 4c 6f 77 00 4d 41 43 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 67 69 6e .Low.MAC.Groups.MAC.address.agin
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103980 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 connection.between.two.hosts.wit
1039a0 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 h.data.confidentiality,.authenti
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1039e0 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 2e 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 -AES-128..MACsec.operates.on.the
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103ac0 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 .solutions.such.as.IPsec.(layer.
103ae0 33 29 20 6f 72 20 54 4c 53 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 29 2c 20 61 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 3).or.TLS.(layer.4),.as.all.thos
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103b40 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 65 .an.interesting.alternative.to.e
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103b80 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 73 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 .protects.layer.2.by.performing.
103ba0 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 2c 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e integrity,.origin.authentication
103bc0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 ,.and.optionally.encryption..The
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103c00 65 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 77 69 74 ec.between.hosts.and.access.swit
103c20 63 68 65 73 2c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 62 65 74 77 ches,.between.two.hosts,.or.betw
103c40 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c een.two.switches..in.this.exampl
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103c80 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 6e .to.secure.the.tunnel..MACsec.on
103ca0 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 64 65 ly.provides.authentication.by.de
103cc0 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 fault,.encryption.is.optional..T
103ce0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 his.command.will.enable.encrypti
103d00 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 on.for.all.outgoing.packets..MAC
103d20 73 65 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 61 6e 00 4d 44 49 20 sec.options.MACsec.over.wan.MDI.
103d40 70 6f 77 65 72 00 4d 46 41 20 54 4f 54 50 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4d 46 41 2f 32 46 41 20 61 power.MFA.TOTP.options.MFA/2FA.a
103d60 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 54 50 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 6d uthentication.using.OTP.(one.tim
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103da0 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 65 64 20 79 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 n.VyOS.is.not.finished.yet,.and.
103dc0 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6c therefore.its.functionality.is.l
103de0 69 6d 69 74 65 64 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 imited..Currently.there.is.no.su
103e00 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 pport.for.MPLS.enabled.VPN.servi
103e20 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 52 53 ces.such.as.L2VPNs.and.mVPNs..RS
103e40 56 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 VP.support.is.also.not.present.a
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103e80 46 52 52 29 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 2e 20 43 75 72 72 FRR).does.not.implement.it..Curr
103ea0 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 4c 44 50 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 ently.VyOS.implements.LDP.as.des
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103ee0 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 3a 20 52 andard.are.the.following.ones:.R
103f00 46 43 20 36 37 32 30 2c 20 52 46 43 20 36 36 36 37 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 39 31 39 2c 20 52 46 43 FC.6720,.RFC.6667,.RFC.5919,.RFC
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103f80 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 alue.=.MTU.-.20.(IP.header).-.20
103fa0 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 35 32 .(TCP.header),.resulting.in.1452
103fc0 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 .bytes.on.a.1492.byte.MTU..MSS.v
103fe0 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 34 30 20 28 49 50 76 36 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 alue.=.MTU.-.40.(IPv6.header).-.
104000 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 20.(TCP.header),.resulting.in.14
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104040 00 4d 61 69 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e .Mail.system.Main.notes.regardin
104060 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f g.this.packet.flow.and.terminolo
104080 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 gy.used.in.VyOS.firewall:.Main.s
1040a0 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 tructure.VyOS.firewall.cli.is.sh
1040c0 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 own.next:.Main.structure.is.show
1040e0 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f n.next:.Maintenance.mode.Make.co
104100 6e 66 69 67 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 72 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 52 6f nfig-sync.relevant.changes.to.Ro
104120 75 74 65 72 20 41 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 uter.A's.configuration.Make.sure
104140 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 .conntrack.is.enabled.by.running
104160 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 .and.show.connection.tracking.ta
104180 62 6c 65 2e 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2c ble..Manage.internal.queue.size,
1041a0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 34 30 39 36 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 .default.size.is.4096.events..Ma
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1041e0 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 46 72 61 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4d 46 50 29 anagement.Frame.Protection.(MFP)
104200 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 77 00 4d 61 6e 64 61 .according.to.IEEE.802.11w.Manda
104220 74 6f 72 79 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 43 6f tory.Settings.Manual.Neighbor.Co
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104260 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 6e 65 77 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 tificate.renewal..This.will.be.d
104280 6f 6e 65 20 74 77 69 63 65 20 61 20 64 61 79 2e 00 4d 61 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 74 6f one.twice.a.day..Maps.the.VNI.to
1042a0 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e .the.specified.VLAN.id..The.VLAN
1042c0 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 .can.then.be.consumed.by.a.bridg
1042e0 65 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 6f 66 66 6c 69 6e 65 e..Mark.RADIUS.server.as.offline
104300 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f .for.this.given.`<time>`.in.seco
104320 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 nds..Mark.the.CAs.private.key.as
104340 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b .password.protected..User.is.ask
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104380 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 .is.referenced..Mark.the.private
1043a0 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 .key.as.password.protected..User
1043c0 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 .is.asked.for.the.password.when.
1043e0 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 42 47 50 the.key.is.referenced..Match.BGP
104400 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 .large.communities..Match.IP.add
104420 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e resses.based.on.its.geolocation.
104440 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 .More.info:.`geoip.matching.<htt
104460 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 ps://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nfta
104480 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f bles/index.php/GeoIP_matching>`_
1044a0 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 ..Match.IP.addresses.based.on.it
1044c0 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 s.geolocation..More.info:.`geoip
1044e0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 .matching.<https://wiki.nftables
104500 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f .org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Geo
104520 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 20 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 IP_matching>`_..Use.inverse-matc
104540 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 h.to.match.anything.except.the.g
104560 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 iven.country-codes..Match.RPKI.v
104580 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 alidation.result..Match.a.protoc
1045a0 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f ol.criteria..A.protocol.number.o
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1045e0 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 /etc/protocols``..Special.names.
104600 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e are.``all``.for.all.protocols.an
104620 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 d.``tcp_udp``.for.tcp.and.udp.ba
104640 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 74 sed.packets..The.``!``.negates.t
104660 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 he.selected.protocol..Match.a.pr
104680 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 otocol.criteria..A.protocol.numb
1046a0 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e er.or.a.name.which.is.here.defin
1046c0 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 ed:.``/etc/protocols``..Special.
1046e0 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 names.are.``all``.for.all.protoc
104700 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 ols.and.``tcp_udp``.for.tcp.and.
104720 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 udp.based.packets..The.``!``.neg
104740 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 ate.the.selected.protocol..Match
104760 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 .against.the.state.of.a.packet..
104780 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 Match.based.on.VLAN.identifier..
1047a0 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 Range.is.also.supported..Match.b
1047c0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 ased.on.VLAN.priority.(Priority.
1047e0 43 6f 64 65 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 2d 20 50 43 50 29 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f Code.Point.-.PCP)..Range.is.also
104800 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .supported..Match.based.on.conne
104820 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ction.mark..Match.based.on.conne
104840 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d ction.tracking.protocol.helper.m
104860 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 odule.to.secure.use.of.that.help
104880 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 53 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c er.module..See.below.for.possibl
1048a0 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 60 3c 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 3e 60 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 e.completions.`<module>`..Match.
1048c0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 based.on.dscp.value.criteria..Mu
1048e0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 ltiple.values.from.0.to.63.and.r
104900 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 anges.are.supported..Match.based
104920 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 .on.dscp.value..Match.based.on.f
104940 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e ragment.criteria..Match.based.on
104960 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 .fragmentation..Match.based.on.i
104980 63 6d 70 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f cmp.code.and.type..Match.based.o
1049a0 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 n.icmp.type-name.criteria..Use.t
1049c0 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a ab.for.information.about.what.**
1049e0 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 type-name**.criteria.are.support
104a00 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d ed..Match.based.on.icmp.type-nam
104a20 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 e..Use.tab.for.information.about
104a40 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 .what.**type-name**.criteria.are
104a60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 76 .supported..Match.based.on.icmpv
104a80 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 6.type-name.criteria..Use.tab.fo
104aa0 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d r.information.about.what.**type-
104ac0 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d name**.criteria.are.supported..M
104ae0 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 atch.based.on.icmpv6.type-name..
104b00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 Use.tab.for.information.about.wh
104b20 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 at.**type-name**.criteria.are.su
104b40 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d pported..Match.based.on.icmp|icm
104b60 70 76 36 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f pv6.code.and.type..Match.based.o
104b80 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 n.icmp|icmpv6.type-name.criteria
104ba0 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 ..Use.tab.for.information.about.
104bc0 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 what.**type-name**.criteria.are.
104be0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 supported..Match.based.on.icmp|i
104c00 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 cmpv6.type-name.criteria..Use.ta
104c20 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 b.for.information.about.what.typ
104c40 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d e-name.criteria.are.supported..M
104c60 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 atch.based.on.inbound.interface.
104c80 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 group..Prepending.character.``!`
104ca0 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 `.for.inverted.matching.criteria
104cc0 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 .is.also.supportd..For.example.`
104ce0 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 `!IFACE_GROUP``.Match.based.on.i
104d00 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 nbound.interface.group..Prependi
104d20 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 ng.character.``!``.for.inverted.
104d40 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 matching.criteria.is.also.suppor
104d60 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 ted..For.example.``!IFACE_GROUP`
104d80 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 `.Match.based.on.inbound.interfa
104da0 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 ce..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..F
104dc0 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 or.example:.``eth2*``.Match.base
104de0 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 d.on.inbound.interface..Wilcard.
104e00 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 ``*``.can.be.used..For.example:.
104e20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 ``eth2*``..Prepending.character.
104e40 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 ``!``.for.inverted.matching.crit
104e60 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 eria.is.also.supportd..For.examp
104e80 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f le.``!eth2``.Match.based.on.inbo
104ea0 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 und.interface..Wildcard.``*``.ca
104ec0 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 n.be.used..For.example:.``eth2*`
104ee0 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f `..Prepending.character.``!``.fo
104f00 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 r.inverted.matching.criteria.is.
104f20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 also.supported..For.example.``!e
104f40 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 th2``.Match.based.on.inbound.int
104f60 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 erface..Wildcard.``*``.can.be.us
104f80 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 ed..For.example:.``eth2*``..Prep
104fa0 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 6e ending.the.character.``!``.to.in
104fc0 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c vert.the.criteria.to.match.is.al
104fe0 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 so.supported..For.example.``!eth
105000 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 2``.Match.based.on.inbound/outbo
105020 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e und.interface..Wilcard.``*``.can
105040 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 .be.used..For.example:.``eth2*``
105060 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 .Match.based.on.ipsec.criteria..
105080 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 Match.based.on.ipsec..Match.base
1050a0 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 d.on.nat.connection.status..Matc
1050c0 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 h.based.on.outbound.interface.gr
1050e0 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 oup..Prepending.character.``!``.
105100 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 for.inverted.matching.criteria.i
105120 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 s.also.supportd..For.example.``!
105140 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 IFACE_GROUP``.Match.based.on.out
105160 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e bound.interface.group..Prependin
105180 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d g.character.``!``.for.inverted.m
1051a0 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 atching.criteria.is.also.support
1051c0 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 ed..For.example.``!IFACE_GROUP``
1051e0 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .Match.based.on.outbound.interfa
105200 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 ce.group..Prepending.the.charact
105220 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 er.``!``.to.invert.the.criteria.
105240 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 to.match.is.also.supported..For.
105260 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 example.``!IFACE_GROUP``.Match.b
105280 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 ased.on.outbound.interface..Wilc
1052a0 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 ard.``*``.can.be.used..For.examp
1052c0 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 le:.``eth2*``.Match.based.on.out
1052e0 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 bound.interface..Wilcard.``*``.c
105300 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a an.be.used..For.example:.``eth2*
105320 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 ``..Prepending.character.``!``.f
105340 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 or.inverted.matching.criteria.is
105360 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 .also.supportd..For.example.``!e
105380 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e th2``.Match.based.on.outbound.in
1053a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 terface..Wildcard.``*``.can.be.u
1053c0 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 sed..For.example:.``eth2*``..Pre
1053e0 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 pending.character.``!``.for.inve
105400 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 rted.matching.criteria.is.also.s
105420 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 upported..For.example.``!eth2``.
105440 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 Match.based.on.outbound.interfac
105460 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 e..Wildcard.``*``.can.be.used..F
105480 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e or.example:.``eth2*``..Prependin
1054a0 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 20 g.the.character.``!``.to.invert.
1054c0 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 the.criteria.to.match.is.also.su
1054e0 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d pported..For.example.``!eth2``.M
105500 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 72 69 74 atch.based.on.packet.length.crit
105520 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 eria..Multiple.values.from.1.to.
105540 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 65535.and.ranges.are.supported..
105560 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 Match.based.on.packet.type.crite
105580 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d ria..Match.based.on.protocol.num
1055a0 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 ber.or.name.as.defined.in.``/etc
1055c0 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 /protocols``..Special.names.are.
1055e0 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 ``all``.for.all.protocols.and.``
105600 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 tcp_udp``.for.tcp.and.udp.based.
105620 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 packets..The.``!``.negates.the.s
105640 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e elected.protocol..Match.based.on
105660 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 .recently.seen.sources..Match.ba
105680 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e sed.on.source.and/or.destination
1056a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .address..This.is.similar.to.the
1056c0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 .network.groups.part,.but.here.y
1056e0 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 ou.are.able.to.negate.the.matchi
105700 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 ng.addresses..Match.based.on.the
105720 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 68 65 .Ethernet.type.of.the.packet.whe
105740 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 n.it.is.VLAN.tagged..Match.based
105760 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 .on.the.Ethernet.type.of.the.pac
105780 6b 65 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 ket..Match.based.on.the.inbound.
1057a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 interface.group..Prepending.the.
1057c0 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 character.``!``.to.invert.the.cr
1057e0 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 iteria.to.match.is.also.supporte
105800 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 d..For.example.``!IFACE_GROUP``.
105820 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 Match.based.on.the.maximum.avera
105840 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f ge.rate,.specified.as.**integer/
105860 75 6e 69 74 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 2a 2a 35 2f 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2a unit**..For.example.**5/minutes*
105880 2a 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d *.Match.based.on.the.maximum.num
1058a0 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 ber.of.packets.to.allow.in.exces
1058c0 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 s.of.rate..Match.based.on.the.pa
1058e0 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f cket.length..Multiple.values.fro
105900 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 m.1.to.65535.and.ranges.are.supp
105920 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 orted..Match.based.on.the.packet
105940 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 49 44 2e 20 52 .type..Match.based.on.vlan.ID..R
105960 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 ange.is.also.supported..Match.ba
105980 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 28 70 63 70 29 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 sed.on.vlan.priority(pcp)..Range
1059a0 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 73 20 .is.also.supported..Match.bases.
1059c0 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 on.recently.seen.sources..Match.
1059e0 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 criteria.based.on.connection.mar
105a00 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 63 k..Match.criteria.based.on.nat.c
105a20 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 onnection.status..Match.criteria
105a40 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 .based.on.source.and/or.destinat
105a60 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 ion.address..This.is.similar.to.
105a80 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 the.network.groups.part,.but.her
105aa0 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 e.you.are.able.to.negate.the.mat
105ac0 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 ching.addresses..Match.criteria.
105ae0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 based.on.source.and/or.destinati
105b00 6f 6e 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d on.mac-address..Match.domain.nam
105b20 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 4d 61 74 63 e.Match.firewall.mark.value.Matc
105b40 68 20 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 h.hop-limit.parameter,.where.'eq
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105ba0 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 tands.for.'less.than'..Match.loc
105bc0 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 al.preference..Match.route.metri
105be0 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 c..Match.the.hop-limit.parameter
105c00 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b ,.where.'eq'.stands.for.'equal';
105c20 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c .'gt'.stands.for.'greater.than',
105c40 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 .and.'lt'.stands.for.'less.than'
105c60 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 ..Match.the.time.to.live.paramet
105c80 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c er,.where.'eq'.stands.for.'equal
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105cc0 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 ',.and.'lt'.stands.for.'less.tha
105ce0 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 n'..Match.time.to.live.parameter
105d00 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b ,.where.'eq'.stands.for.'equal';
105d20 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c .'gt'.stands.for.'greater.than',
105d40 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 .and.'lt'.stands.for.'less.than'
105d60 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f 75 6e 74 27 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 63 ..Match.when.'count'.amount.of.c
105d80 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 27 74 69 6d 65 onnections.are.seen.within.'time
105da0 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 '..These.matching.criteria.can.b
105dc0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 e.used.to.block.brute-force.atte
105de0 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 mpts..Matching.criteria.Matching
105e00 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 41 2d 4d 53 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 33 .traffic.Maximum.A-MSDU.length.3
105e20 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 37 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 839.(default).or.7935.octets.Max
105e40 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 imum.Transmission.Unit.(MTU).(de
105e60 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 33 36 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 fault:.**1436**).Maximum.Transmi
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105ea0 32 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 2**).Maximum.Transmission.Unit.(
105ec0 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 35 30 30 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d MTU).(default:.**1500**).Maximum
105ee0 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 .accepted.connection.rate.(e.g..
105f00 31 2f 6d 69 6e 2c 20 36 30 2f 73 65 63 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 1/min,.60/sec).Maximum.number.of
105f20 20 44 4e 53 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 .DNS.cache.entries..1.million.pe
105f40 72 20 43 50 55 20 63 6f 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 r.CPU.core.will.generally.suffic
105f60 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 e.for.most.installations..Maximu
105f80 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4d 61 78 m.number.of.IPv4.nameservers.Max
105fa0 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f imum.number.of.authenticator.pro
105fc0 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 6f cesses.to.spawn..If.you.start.to
105fe0 6f 20 66 65 77 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f o.few.Squid.will.have.to.wait.fo
106000 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 63 r.them.to.process.a.backlog.of.c
106020 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 redential.verifications,.slowing
106040 20 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 .it.down..When.password.verifica
106060 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f 77 29 20 6e 65 74 77 tions.are.done.via.a.(slow).netw
106080 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 ork.you.are.likely.to.need.lots.
1060a0 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 of.authenticator.processes..Maxi
1060c0 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e mum.number.of.concurrent.session
1060e0 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f .start.attempts.Maximum.number.o
106100 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 f.stations.allowed.in.station.ta
106120 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 ble..New.stations.will.be.reject
106140 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 75 ed.after.the.station.table.is.fu
106160 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 32 ll..IEEE.802.11.has.a.limit.of.2
106180 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 44 73 2c 20 73 007.different.association.IDs,.s
1061a0 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6c 61 72 67 o.this.number.should.not.be.larg
1061c0 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 er.than.that..Maximum.number.of.
1061e0 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 e2 80 99 73 20 54 54 4c 20 times.an.expired.record...s.TTL.
106200 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 30 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 is.extended.by.30s.when.serving.
106220 73 74 61 6c 65 2e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 66 20 stale..Extension.only.occurs.if.
106240 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 20 41 20 a.record.cannot.be.refreshed..A.
106260 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 20 53 74 61 6c 65 value.of.0.means.the.Serve.Stale
106280 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 .mechanism.is.not.used..To.allow
1062a0 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 .records.becoming.stale.to.be.se
1062c0 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 rved.for.an.hour,.use.a.value.of
1062e0 20 31 32 30 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f .120..Maximum.number.of.tries.to
106300 20 73 65 6e 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d .send.Access-Request/Accounting-
106320 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e Request.queries.Medium.Member.In
106340 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 31 terfaces.Member.interfaces.`eth1
106360 60 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 `.and.VLAN.10.on.interface.`eth2
106380 60 00 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 `.Messages.generated.internally.
1063a0 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 by.syslogd.Metris.version,.the.d
1063c0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 32 60 60 00 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 efault.is.``2``.Microsoft.Window
1063e0 73 20 28 31 30 2b 29 00 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 s.(10+).Microsoft.Windows.expect
106400 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 s.the.server.name.to.be.also.use
106420 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f d.in.the.server's.certificate.co
106440 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 mmon.name,.so.it's.best.to.use.t
106460 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 his.DNS.name.for.your.VPN.connec
106480 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 tion..Min.and.max.intervals.betw
1064a0 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 41 73 00 4d 69 een.unsolicited.multicast.RAs.Mi
1064c0 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 nimum.firewall.ruleset.is.provid
1064e0 65 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e ed,.which.includes.some.filterin
106500 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 g.rules,.and.appropriate.rules.f
106520 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 or.using.flowtable.offload.capab
106540 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 69 6e 75 6d 75 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 ilities..Minumum.firewall.rulese
106560 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 6f t.is.provided,.which.includes.so
106580 6d 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 me.filtering.rules,.and.appropia
1065a0 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 te.rules.for.using.flowtable.off
1065c0 6c 6f 61 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f load.capabilities..Modify.the.jo
1065e0 69 6e 2f 70 72 75 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 75 73 65 73 20 in/prune.interval.that.PIM.uses.
106600 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 to.the.new.value..Time.is.specif
106620 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 ied.in.seconds..Modify.the.time.
106640 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d out.value.for.a.S,G.flow.from.1-
106660 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65535.seconds.at.:abbr:`RP.(Rend
106680 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 61 ezvous.Point)`..The.normal.keepa
1066a0 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 64 65 66 live.period.for.the.KAT(S,G).def
1066c0 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 aults.to.210.seconds..However,.a
1066e0 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e t.the.:abbr:`RP.(Rendezvous.Poin
106700 74 29 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 t)`,.the.keepalive.period.must.b
106720 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 5f 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 e.at.least.the.Register_Suppress
106740 69 6f 6e 5f 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 20 6d 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 ion_Time,.or.the.RP.may.time.out
106760 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 .the.(S,G).state.before.the.next
106780 20 4e 75 6c 6c 2d 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 74 68 .Null-Register.arrives..Thus,.th
1067a0 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 78 28 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 e.KAT(S,G).is.set.to.max(Keepali
1067c0 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 52 50 5f 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 29 20 ve_Period,.RP_Keepalive_Period).
1067e0 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 2d 53 74 6f 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 4d 6f when.a.Register-Stop.is.sent..Mo
106800 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c dify.the.time.out.value.for.a.S,
106820 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 G.flow.from.1-65535.seconds..If.
106840 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 choosing.a.value.below.31.second
106860 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c s.be.aware.that.some.hardware.pl
106880 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 atforms.cannot.see.data.flowing.
1068a0 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e in.better.than.30.second.chunks.
1068c0 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 69 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 .Modify.the.time.that.pim.will.r
1068e0 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 61 20 46 48 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 egister.suppress.a.FHR.will.send
106900 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b .register.notifications.to.the.k
106920 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 ernel..Monitor.mode.lets.the.sys
106940 74 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 tem.passively.monitor.wireless.t
106960 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 raffic.Monitor,.the.system.passi
106980 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 vely.monitors.any.kind.of.wirele
1069a0 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 ss.traffic.Monitoring.Monitoring
1069c0 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 .functionality.with.``telegraf``
1069e0 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e .and.``InfluxDB.2``.is.provided.
106a00 20 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 .Telegraf.is.the.open.source.ser
106a20 76 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 ver.agent.to.help.you.collect.me
106a40 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 trics,.events.and.logs.from.your
106a60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 .routers..More.details.about.the
106a80 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 6e 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 .IPsec.and.VTI.issue.and.option.
106aa0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a disable-route-autoinstall.https:
106ac0 2f 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 //blog.vyos.io/vyos-1-dot-2-0-de
106ae0 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e 65 77 73 2d 69 6e 2d 6a 75 6c 79 00 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 70 65 72 velopment-news-in-july.Most.oper
106b00 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6c 69 ating.systems.include.native.cli
106b20 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 56 50 4e 20 ent.support.for.IPsec.IKEv2.VPN.
106b40 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c connections,.and.others.typicall
106b60 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 2d 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 y.have.an.app.or.add-on.package.
106b80 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 which.adds.the.capability..This.
106ba0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6c 69 65 6e section.covers.IPsec.IKEv2.clien
106bc0 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 t.configuration.for.Windows.10..
106be0 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 Mount.a.volume.into.the.containe
106c00 72 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 r.Multi.Multi-client.server.is.t
106c20 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 he.most.popular.OpenVPN.mode.on.
106c40 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 routers..It.always.uses.x.509.au
106c60 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 thentication.and.therefore.requi
106c80 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 res.a.PKI.setup..Refer.this.topi
106ca0 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a c.:ref:`configuration/pki/index:
106cc0 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 pki`.to.generate.a.CA.certificat
106ce0 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 2c e,.a.server.certificate.and.key,
106d00 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 .a.certificate.revocation.list,.
106d20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 a.Diffie-Hellman.key.exchange.pa
106d40 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 rameters.file..You.do.not.need.c
106d60 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 lient.certificates.and.keys.for.
106d80 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 the.server.setup..Multi-client.s
106da0 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 erver.is.the.most.popular.OpenVP
106dc0 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 N.mode.on.routers..It.always.use
106de0 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 s.x.509.authentication.and.there
106e00 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 fore.requires.a.PKI.setup..Refer
106e20 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f .this.topic.:ref:`configuration/
106e40 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 pki/index:pki`.to.generate.a.CA.
106e60 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 certificate,.a.server.certificat
106e80 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 e.and.key,.a.certificate.revocat
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106ec0 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 ey.exchange.parameters.file..You
106ee0 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 .do.not.need.client.certificates
106f00 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 .and.keys.for.the.server.setup..
106f20 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 75 6c 74 Multi-factor.Authentication.Mult
106f40 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 i-homed..In.a.multi-homed.networ
106f60 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 k.environment,.the.NAT66.device.
106f80 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 connects.to.an.internal.network.
106fa0 61 6e 64 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 64 and.simultaneously.connects.to.d
106fc0 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 64 64 72 ifferent.external.networks..Addr
106fe0 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ess.translation.can.be.configure
107000 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 d.on.each.external.network.side.
107020 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f interface.of.the.NAT66.device.to
107040 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .convert.the.same.internal.netwo
107060 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e rk.address.into.different.extern
107080 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 69 7a al.network.addresses,.and.realiz
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1070c0 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 al.address.to.multiple.external.
1070e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 3a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 addresses..Multi:.can.be.specifi
107100 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 4d 75 6c ed.multiple.times..Multicast.Mul
107120 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 20 ticast.DNS.uses.the.224.0.0.251.
107140 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 address,.which.is."administrativ
107160 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 ely.scoped".and.does.not.leave.t
107180 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 he.subnet..It.retransmits.mDNS.p
1071a0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 ackets.from.one.interface.to.oth
1071c0 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 er.interfaces..This.enables.supp
1071e0 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 ort.for.e.g..Apple.Airplay.devic
107200 65 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 es.across.multiple.VLANs..Multic
107220 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ast.DNS.uses.the.reserved.addres
107240 73 20 60 60 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 60 22 61 64 s.``224.0.0.251``,.which.is.`"ad
107260 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 60 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 ministratively.scoped"`.and.does
107280 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 .not.leave.the.subnet..mDNS.repe
1072a0 61 74 65 72 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 ater.retransmits.mDNS.packets.fr
1072c0 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 om.one.interface.to.other.interf
1072e0 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 aces..This.enables.support.for.d
107300 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 6c 69 6b evices.using.mDNS.discovery.(lik
107320 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 e.network.printers,.Apple.Airpla
107340 79 2c 20 43 68 72 6f 6d 65 63 61 73 74 2c 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 49 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 y,.Chromecast,.various.IP.based.
107360 68 6f 6d 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 74 63 29 20 61 63 72 home-automation.devices.etc).acr
107380 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 oss.multiple.VLANs..Multicast.VX
1073a0 4c 41 4e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 LAN.Multicast.group.address.for.
1073c0 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 VXLAN.interface..VXLAN.tunnels.c
1073e0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 an.be.built.either.via.Multicast
107400 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 .or.via.Unicast..Multicast.group
107420 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .address.for.the.VXLAN.interface
107440 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 ..VXLAN.tunnels.can.be.built.eit
107460 68 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 her.via.Multicast.or.via.Unicast
107480 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e ..Multicast.group.to.use.for.syn
1074a0 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 cing.conntrack.entries..Multicas
1074c0 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 49 47 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 t.receivers.will.talk.IGMP.to.th
1074e0 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 eir.local.router,.so,.besides.ha
107500 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 ving.PIM.configured.in.every.rou
107520 74 65 72 2c 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ter,.IGMP.must.also.be.configure
107540 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c d.in.any.router.where.there.coul
107560 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c d.be.a.multicast.receiver.locall
107580 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 y.connected..Multicast.receivers
1075a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 4d 4c 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f .will.talk.MLD.to.their.local.ro
1075c0 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 63 uter,.so,.besides.having.PIMv6.c
1075e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 4d 4c 44 20 6d onfigured.in.every.router,.MLD.m
107600 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f ust.also.be.configured.in.any.ro
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107660 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 ..Multicast-routing.is.required.
107680 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 for.the.leaves.to.forward.traffi
1076a0 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 c.between.each.other.in.a.more.s
1076c0 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 calable.way..This.also.requires.
1076e0 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 PIM.to.be.enabled.towards.the.le
107700 61 76 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e aves.so.that.the.Spine.can.learn
107720 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 .what.multicast.groups.each.Leaf
107740 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 .expects.traffic.from..Multiple.
107760 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 DNS.servers.can.be.defined..Mult
107780 69 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 iple.RPKI.caching.instances.can.
1077a0 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 be.supplied.and.they.need.a.pref
1077c0 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 erence.in.which.their.result.set
1077e0 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 4d 75 6c s.are.used..Multiple.Uplinks.Mul
107800 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 tiple.VLAN.to.VNI.mappings.can.b
107820 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 53 56 e.configured.against.the.same.SV
107840 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 D..This.allows.for.a.significant
107860 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 56 4e 49 73 20 73 .scaling.of.the.number.of.VNIs.s
107880 69 6e 63 65 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ince.a.separate.VXLAN.interface.
1078a0 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 is.no.longer.required.for.each.V
1078c0 4e 49 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 NI..Multiple.aliases.can.be.spec
1078e0 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c ified.per.host-name..Multiple.al
107900 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 70 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 2d iases.can.pe.specified.per.host-
107920 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 name..Multiple.destination.ports
107940 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 .can.be.specified.as.a.comma-sep
107960 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 arated.list..The.whole.list.can.
107980 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 also.be."negated".using.'!'..For
1079a0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 27 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 .example:.'!22,telnet,http,123,1
1079c0 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 27 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 001-1005'.Multiple.destination.p
1079e0 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 orts.can.be.specified.as.a.comma
107a00 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 -separated.list..The.whole.list.
107a20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e can.also.be."negated".using.'!'.
107a40 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 .For.example:.`!22,telnet,http,1
107a60 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 60 60 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 23,1001-1005``.Multiple.external
107a80 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d .addresses.Multiple.interfaces.m
107aa0 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ay.be.specified..Multiple.networ
107ac0 6b 73 2f 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f ks/client.IP.addresses.can.be.co
107ae0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 nfigured..Multiple.servers.can.b
107b00 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 e.specified..Multiple.services.c
107b20 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 an.be.used.per.interface..Just.s
107b40 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 pecify.as.many.services.per.inte
107b60 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 21 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 rface.as.you.like!.Multiple.sour
107b80 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 ce.ports.can.be.specified.as.a.c
107ba0 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c omma-separated.list..The.whole.l
107bc0 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ist.can.also.be."negated".using.
107be0 60 60 21 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 ``!``..For.example:.Multiple.tar
107c00 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 get.IP.addresses.can.be.specifie
107c20 64 2e 20 41 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 d..At.least.one.IP.address.must.
107c40 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 be.given.for.ARP.monitoring.to.f
107c60 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e unction..Multiple.users.can.conn
107c80 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 ect.to.the.same.serial.device.bu
107ca0 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 t.only.one.is.allowed.to.write.t
107cc0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f o.the.console.port..Multiprotoco
107ce0 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 l.extensions.enable.BGP.to.carry
107d00 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c .routing.information.for.multipl
107d20 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 73 e.network.layer.protocols..BGP.s
107d40 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 upports.an.Address.Family.Identi
107d60 66 69 65 72 20 28 41 46 49 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 4e 00 fier.(AFI).for.IPv4.and.IPv6..N.
107d80 4e 41 54 00 4e 41 54 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 NAT.NAT.(specifically,.Source.NA
107da0 54 29 3b 00 4e 41 54 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 T);.NAT.Configuration.NAT.Load.B
107dc0 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 alance.NAT.Load.Balance.uses.an.
107de0 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 20 algorithm.that.generates.a.hash.
107e00 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 and.based.on.it,.then.it.applies
107e20 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .corresponding.translation..This
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107e60 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 68 65 61 .or.can.use.data.from.the.ip.hea
107e80 64 65 72 3a 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e der:.source-address,.destination
107ea0 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 -address,.source-port.and/or.des
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107ee0 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 4e ll.generate.the.hash.randomly..N
107f00 41 54 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 AT.Ruleset.NAT.before.VPN.NAT.be
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107fc0 54 36 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4e 41 54 36 36 28 T64.server.configuration:.NAT66(
107fe0 4e 50 54 76 36 29 00 4e 48 52 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 NPTv6).NHRP.provides.the.dynamic
108000 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 6d 65 63 68 61 .tunnel.endpoint.discovery.mecha
108020 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 nism.(endpoint.registration,.and
108040 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2f 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 29 2c 20 6d 47 52 .endpoint.discovery/lookup),.mGR
108060 45 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 E.provides.the.tunnel.encapsulat
108080 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 ion.itself,.and.the.IPSec.protoc
1080a0 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 ols.handle.the.key.exchange,.and
1080c0 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 4e 54 50 00 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 69 6e .crypto.mechanism..NTP.NTP.is.in
1080e0 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 tended.to.synchronize.all.partic
108100 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 ipating.computers.to.within.a.fe
108120 77 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 54 43 20 28 43 6f w.milliseconds.of.:abbr:`UTC.(Co
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108160 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 ses.the.intersection.algorithm,.
108180 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4d 61 72 7a 75 6c 6c 6f 27 73 a.modified.version.of.Marzullo's
1081a0 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 20 74 .algorithm,.to.select.accurate.t
1081c0 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d ime.servers.and.is.designed.to.m
1081e0 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 itigate.the.effects.of.variable.
108200 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 4e 54 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 network.latency..NTP.can.usually
108220 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 .maintain.time.to.within.tens.of
108240 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 6e .milliseconds.over.the.public.In
108260 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 ternet,.and.can.achieve.better.t
108280 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 63 79 20 69 6e 20 han.one.millisecond.accuracy.in.
1082a0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 local.area.networks.under.ideal.
1082c0 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e conditions..Asymmetric.routes.an
1082e0 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 d.network.congestion.can.cause.e
108300 72 72 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 20 6d 73 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f rrors.of.100.ms.or.more..NTP.pro
108320 63 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 cess.will.only.listen.on.the.spe
108340 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 cified.IP.address..You.must.spec
108360 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c ify.the.`<address>`.and.optional
108380 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 ly.the.permitted.clients..Multip
1083a0 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 le.listen.addresses.can.be.confi
1083c0 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 gured..NTP.process.will.only.lis
1083e0 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e ten.on.the.specified.IP.address.
108400 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e .You.must.specify.the.`<address>
108420 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 `.and.optionally.the.permitted.c
108440 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 lients..Multiple.listen.addresse
108460 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 61 6d 65 20 49 50 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 s.for.same.IP.family.is.no.longe
108480 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 6f r.supported..Only.one.IPv4.and.o
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1084c0 64 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 d,.using.separate.commands.for.e
1084e0 61 63 68 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 ach..NTP.subsystem.NTP.supplies.
108500 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 70 20 a.warning.of.any.impending.leap.
108520 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d second.adjustment,.but.no.inform
108540 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 6f 72 20 ation.about.local.time.zones.or.
108560 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 daylight.saving.time.is.transmit
108580 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c ted..Name.Server.Name.of.install
1085a0 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 ed.certificate.authority.certifi
1085c0 63 61 74 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 cate..Name.of.installed.server.c
1085e0 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 ertificate..Name.of.static.mappi
108600 6e 67 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 6e 6c 79 ng.Name.of.the.single.table.Only
108620 20 69 66 20 73 65 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 74 61 62 .if.set.group-metrics.single-tab
108640 6c 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 54 46 54 50 le..Name.or.IPv4.address.of.TFTP
108660 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 42 49 4f 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 61 6d 65 .server.NetBIOS.over.TCP/IP.name
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1086a0 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2d 69 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 70 70 NetFlow.engine-id.which.will.app
1086c0 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 ear.in.NetFlow.data..The.range.i
1086e0 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 s.0.to.255..NetFlow.is.a.feature
108700 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f .that.was.introduced.on.Cisco.ro
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108740 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 the.ability.to.collect.IP.networ
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108780 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 an.interface..By.analyzing.the.d
1087a0 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ata.provided.by.NetFlow,.a.netwo
1087c0 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 rk.administrator.can.determine.t
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108840 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 ion..A.typical.flow.monitoring.s
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1088a0 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 is.usually.enabled.on.a.per-inte
1088c0 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 rface.basis.to.limit.load.on.the
1088e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4e .router.components.involved.in.N
108900 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f etFlow,.or.to.limit.the.amount.o
108920 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 f.NetFlow.records.exported..NetF
108940 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 00 low.v5.example:.Netfilter.based.
108960 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 4e 65 74 Netmask.greater.than.length..Net
108980 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 mask.less.than.length.Network.Ad
1089a0 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 vertisement.Configuration.Networ
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1089e0 72 6b 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 45 6e rk.Groups.Network.ID.(SSID).``En
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108a20 29 20 60 60 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 74 ).``TEST``.Network.ID.(SSID).``t
108a40 65 73 74 2e 61 78 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 61 67 72 61 est.ax``.Network.Topology.Diagra
108a60 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4e 4d m.Network.management.station.(NM
108a80 53 29 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 S).-.software.which.runs.on.the.
108aa0 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 65 77 73 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e manager.Network.news.subsystem.N
108ac0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e etwork.to.be.protected:.192.0.2.
108ae0 30 2f 32 34 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 0/24.(public.IPs.use.by.customer
108b00 73 29 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 s).Networks.allowed.to.query.thi
108b20 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 53 48 41 2f 41 s.server.New.user.will.use.SHA/A
108b40 45 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 63 ES.for.authentication.and.privac
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108b80 75 72 65 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 3a 00 4e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f ure.2FA.for.OpenConnect:.Next-ho
108ba0 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f p.interface.for.the.route.Nextho
108bc0 70 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 p.IP.address..Nexthop.IPv6.addre
108be0 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ss.to.match..Nexthop.IPv6.addres
108c00 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 s..Nexthop.Tracking.Nexthop.trac
108c20 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 king.resolve.nexthops.via.the.de
108c40 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 fault.route.by.default..This.is.
108c60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 enabled.by.default.for.a.traditi
108c80 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 onal.profile.of.FRR.which.we.use
108ca0 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 ..It.and.can.be.disabled.if.you.
108cc0 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 27 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 do.not.wan't.to.e.g..allow.BGP.t
108ce0 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e o.peer.across.the.default.route.
108d00 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f .Nexthop.tracking.resolve.nextho
108d20 70 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 ps.via.the.default.route.by.defa
108d40 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ult..This.is.enabled.by.default.
108d60 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 for.a.traditional.profile.of.FRR
108d80 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 .which.we.use..It.and.can.be.dis
108da0 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e abled.if.you.do.not.want.to.e.g.
108dc0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 .allow.BGP.to.peer.across.the.de
108de0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 fault.route..No.ROA.exists.which
108e00 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 .covers.that.prefix..Unfortunate
108e20 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 34 30 ly.this.is.the.case.for.about.40
108e40 25 2d 35 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 %-50%.of.the.prefixes.which.were
108e60 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 65 .announced.to.the.:abbr:`DFZ.(de
108e80 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f fault-free.zone)`.at.the.start.o
108ea0 66 20 32 30 32 34 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 f.2024..No.ROA.exists.which.cove
108ec0 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 rs.that.prefix..Unfortunately.th
108ee0 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 38 30 25 20 6f 66 20 is.is.the.case.for.about.80%.of.
108f00 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 6e 6e the.IPv4.prefixes.which.were.ann
108f20 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c ounced.to.the.:abbr:`DFZ.(defaul
108f40 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 t-free.zone)`.at.the.start.of.20
108f60 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 20.No.VLAN.tagging.required.by.y
108f80 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e 00 4e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 our.ISP..No.route.is.suppressed.
108fa0 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 74 indefinitely..Maximum-suppress-t
108fc0 69 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 72 ime.defines.the.maximum.time.a.r
108fe0 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 oute.can.be.suppressed.before.it
109000 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f .is.re-advertised..No.support.fo
109020 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 49 r.SRLB.No.support.for.binding.SI
109040 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 D.No.support.for.level.redistrib
109060 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 31 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c 32 20 74 6f 20 4c 31 29 00 4e 6f 6e ution.(L1.to.L2.or.L2.to.L1).Non
109080 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 -transparent.proxying.requires.t
1090a0 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 hat.the.client.browsers.be.confi
1090c0 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 gured.with.the.proxy.settings.be
1090e0 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 fore.requests.are.redirected..Th
109100 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 e.advantage.of.this.is.that.the.
109120 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 client.web.browser.can.detect.th
109140 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 68 at.a.proxy.is.in.use.and.can.beh
109160 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 ave.accordingly..In.addition,.we
109180 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 b-transmitted.malware.can.someti
1091a0 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 mes.be.blocked.by.a.non-transpar
1091c0 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f ent.web.proxy,.since.they.are.no
1091e0 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 00 4e t.aware.of.the.proxy.settings..N
109200 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 68 61 76 one.of.the.operating.systems.hav
109220 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 e.client.software.installed.by.d
109240 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 63 6f efault.Normal.but.significant.co
109260 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e nditions.-.conditions.that.are.n
109280 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 ot.error.conditions,.but.that.ma
1092a0 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4e 6f 74 20 y.require.special.handling..Not.
1092c0 61 6c 6c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 38 38 38 60 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 all.:rfc:`6888`.requirements.are
1092e0 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 43 47 4e 41 54 2e 00 4e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 .implemented.in.CGNAT..Not.all.t
109300 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 ransmit.policies.may.be.802.3ad.
109320 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 compliant,.particularly.in.regar
109340 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 ds.to.the.packet.misordering.req
109360 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 2e 32 2e 34 20 6f 66 20 74 uirements.of.section.43.2.4.of.t
109380 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 he.802.3ad.standard..Note.that.d
1093a0 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 eleting.the.log.file.does.not.st
1093c0 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 op.the.system.from.logging.event
1093e0 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 s..If.you.use.this.command.while
109400 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f .the.system.is.logging.events,.o
109420 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 62 ld.log.events.will.be.deleted,.b
109440 75 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 ut.events.after.the.delete.opera
109460 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 tion.will.be.recorded.in.the.new
109480 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 .file..To.delete.the.file.altoge
1094a0 74 68 65 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ther,.first.delete.logging.to.th
1094c0 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a e.file.using.system.syslog.:ref:
1094e0 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 `custom-file`.command,.and.then.
109500 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e delete.the.file..Note.the.comman
109520 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b d.with.the.public.key.(set.pki.k
109540 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 ey-pair.ipsec-RIGHT.public.key.'
109560 46 41 41 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 FAAOCAQ8AMII...')..Note:.certifi
109580 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 cate.names.don't.matter,.we.use.
1095a0 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 27 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 72 65 6d 'openvpn-local'.and.'openvpn-rem
1095c0 6f 74 65 27 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 2e 00 ote'.but.they.can.be.arbitrary..
1095e0 4e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 Notice.Now.configure.conntrack-s
109600 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 ync.service.on.``router1``.**and
109620 2a 2a 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 **.``router2``.Now.the.noted.pub
109640 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 lic.keys.should.be.entered.on.th
109660 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 e.opposite.routers..Now.the.user
109680 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 73 73 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .can.connect.through.ssh.to.the.
1096a0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 28 61 73 73 75 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 73 68 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 router.(assuming.ssh.is.configur
1096c0 65 64 29 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 ed)..Now.user.can.connect.throug
1096e0 68 20 73 73 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 28 61 73 73 75 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 73 h.ssh.to.the.router.(assuming.ss
109700 68 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 29 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 h.is.configured)..Now.we.add.the
109720 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 .option.to.the.scope,.adapt.to.y
109740 6f 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 our.setup.Now.we.need.to.specify
109760 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e .the.server.network.settings..In
109780 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 .all.cases.we.need.to.specify.th
1097a0 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f e.subnet.for.client.tunnel.endpo
1097c0 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 ints..Since.we.want.clients.to.a
1097e0 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 ccess.a.specific.network.behind.
109800 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 our.router,.we.will.use.a.push-r
109820 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 oute.option.for.installing.that.
109840 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 route.on.clients..Now.when.conne
109860 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b cting.the.user.will.first.be.ask
109880 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 ed.for.the.password.and.then.the
1098a0 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 .OTP.key..Now.you.are.ready.to.s
1098c0 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 etup.IPsec..The.key.points:.Now.
1098e0 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f you.are.ready.to.setup.IPsec..Yo
109900 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f u'll.need.to.use.an.ID.instead.o
109920 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f f.address.for.the.peer..Number.o
109940 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f f.antennas.on.this.card.Number.o
109960 66 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f f.bits.of.client.IPv4.address.to
109980 20 70 61 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 .pass.when.sending.EDNS.Client.S
1099a0 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 ubnet.address.information..Numbe
1099c0 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 r.of.lines.to.be.displayed,.defa
1099e0 75 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ult.10.OSPF.OSPF.SR..Configurati
109a00 6f 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 on.OSPF.is.a.widely.used.IGP.in.
109a20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 large.enterprise.networks..OSPF.
109a40 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 routing.devices.normally.discove
109a60 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 r.their.neighbors.dynamically.by
109a80 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d .listening.to.the.broadcast.or.m
109aa0 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 ulticast.hello.packets.on.the.ne
109ac0 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 twork..Because.an.NBMA.network.d
109ae0 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 oes.not.support.broadcast.(or.mu
109b00 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 lticast),.the.device.cannot.disc
109b20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 over.its.neighbors.dynamically,.
109b40 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 so.you.must.configure.all.the.ne
109b60 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 ighbors.statically..OSPFv2.(IPv4
109b80 29 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 ).OSPFv3.(IPv6).OTP-key.generati
109ba0 6f 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 on.Offloading.Offset.of.the.clie
109bc0 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 nt's.subnet.in.seconds.from.Coor
109be0 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 dinated.Universal.Time.(UTC).Oft
109c00 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 en.we.need.to.embed.one.policy.i
109c20 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 nto.another.one..It.is.possible.
109c40 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 to.do.so.on.classful.policies,.b
109c60 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 y.attaching.a.new.policy.into.a.
109c80 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 class..For.instance,.you.might.w
109ca0 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 ant.to.apply.different.policies.
109cc0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f to.the.different.classes.of.a.Ro
109ce0 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 und-Robin.policy.you.have.config
109d00 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 ured..Often.you.will.also.have.t
109d20 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 o.configure.your.*default*.traff
109d40 69 63 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 ic.in.the.same.way.you.do.with.a
109d60 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 .class..*Default*.can.be.conside
109d80 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 red.a.class.as.it.behaves.like.t
109da0 68 61 74 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 hat..It.contains.any.traffic.tha
109dc0 74 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e t.did.not.match.any.of.the.defin
109de0 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 ed.classes,.so.it.is.like.an.ope
109e00 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e n.class,.a.class.without.matchin
109e20 67 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a g.filters..On.active.router.run:
109e40 00 4f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 .On.both.sides,.you.need.to.gene
109e60 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 rate.a.self-signed.certificate,.
109e80 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 65 63 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 preferrably.using.the."ec".(elli
109ea0 70 74 69 63 20 63 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 ptic.curve).type..You.can.genera
109ec0 74 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 79 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 72 te.them.by.executing.command.``r
109ee0 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 un.generate.pki.certificate.self
109f00 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 -signed.install.<name>``.in.the.
109f20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d configuration.mode..Once.the.com
109f40 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 mand.is.complete,.it.will.add.th
109f60 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 e.certificate.to.the.configurati
109f80 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 6b 69 60 60 20 73 75 62 74 72 on.session,.to.the.``pki``.subtr
109fa0 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 ee..You.can.then.review.the.prop
109fc0 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e osed.changes.and.commit.them..On
109fe0 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 .low.rates.(below.40Mbit).you.ma
10a000 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f y.want.to.tune.`quantum`.down.to
10a020 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 33 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f .something.like.300.bytes..On.mo
10a040 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f st.scenarios,.there's.no.need.to
10a060 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 .change.specific.parameters,.and
10a080 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 .using.default.configuration.is.
10a0a0 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 enough..But.there.are.cases.were
10a0c0 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 .extra.configuration.is.needed..
10a0e0 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d On.standby.router.run:.On.system
10a100 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b s.with.multiple.redundant.uplink
10a120 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 s.and.routes,.it's.a.good.idea.t
10a140 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 o.use.a.dedicated.address.for.ma
10a160 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f nagement.and.dynamic.routing.pro
10a180 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 tocols..However,.assigning.that.
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10a460 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 -cache.of.conntrack-sync..The.sa
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10a4e0 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .On.the.initiator,.we.need.to.se
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10a740 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 want.to.give.it..You.will.have.d
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10aee0 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 27 31 30 pppoe-server.gateway-address.'10
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10b280 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 .then.you.can.configure.it.to.op
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10b320 4c 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 74 L.understands..Once.you.have.set
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10b3e0 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 file..Once.your.routers.are.conf
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10b880 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 stateful.firewall..One.of.the.us
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10b8e0 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 tacks..Only.802.1Q-tagged.packet
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10b920 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 .Only.VRRP.is.supported..Require
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10ba80 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 server.but.do.not.install.any.de
10baa0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 fault.route..Only.request.an.add
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10bb00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 29 20 61 6e 64 20 Only.the.type.(``ssh-rsa``).and.
10bb20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 28 60 60 41 41 41 42 33 4e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 29 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 the.key.(``AAAB3N...``).are.used
10bb40 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 ..Note.that.the.key.will.usually
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10bb80 6f 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 ong,.and.you.will.need.to.copy.a
10bba0 6e 64 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 nd.paste.it..Some.terminal.emula
10bbc0 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 tors.may.accidentally.split.this
10bbe0 20 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 20 42 65 20 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 76 .over.several.lines..Be.attentiv
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10bc60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e ,.and.is.for.your.own.reference.
10bc80 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 .Only.works.with.a.VXLAN.device.
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10bcc0 63 68 65 63 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 4f 70 65 6e check.virtual-server.status.Open
10bce0 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 Connect.OpenConnect.can.be.confi
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10be00 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 configure.matches.the.filename.e
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10bfa0 72 6f 75 70 3e 60 5f 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 roup>`_.outlines.the.set.of.conf
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10bfe0 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 ed..This.can.be.leveraged.to.app
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10c320 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c controls.based.only.on.network.l
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10c4a0 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e ing.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6..Open
10c4c0 46 61 62 72 69 63 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 64 72 61 66 74 2d 77 68 69 74 Fabric,.specified.in.`draft-whit
10c4e0 65 2d 6f 70 65 6e 66 61 62 72 69 63 2d 30 36 2e 74 78 74 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 e-openfabric-06.txt.<https://dat
10c500 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 64 72 61 66 74 atracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft
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10c540 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 72 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 2d 49 uting.protocol.derived.from.IS-I
10c560 53 2c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 S,.providing.link-state.routing.
10c580 77 69 74 68 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 70 6f with.efficient.flooding.for.topo
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10c5c0 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 2a 2a 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 61 75 .OpenVPN.OpenVPN.**will.not**.au
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10c640 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 lient-subnet.association.interna
10c660 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 lly,.so.we.need.to.create.a.rout
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10c720 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 certain.OpenVPN.features.and.use
10c740 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 .cases.that.remain.incompatible.
10c760 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 65 with.DCO..To.get.a.comprehensive
10c780 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e .understanding.of.the.limitation
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10c7c0 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e the.list.of.known.limitations.in
10c7e0 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 .the.documentation..OpenVPN.DCO.
10c800 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 73 75 70 is.not.full.OpenVPN.features.sup
10c820 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 2c 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 ported.,.is.currently.considered
10c840 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 2e 20 46 75 72 74 68 65 72 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 .experimental..Furthermore,.ther
10c860 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 e.are.certain.OpenVPN.features.a
10c880 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 nd.use.cases.that.remain.incompa
10c8a0 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 tible.with.DCO..To.get.a.compreh
10c8c0 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 ensive.understanding.of.the.limi
10c8e0 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2c 20 72 65 66 tations.associated.with.DCO,.ref
10c900 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 er.to.the.list.of.known.limitati
10c920 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 ons.in.the.documentation..OpenVP
10c940 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 00 4f 70 65 N.Data.Channel.Offload.(DCO).Ope
10c960 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 20 nVPN.Data.Channel.Offload.(DCO).
10c980 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 enables.significant.performance.
10c9a0 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e enhancement.in.encrypted.OpenVPN
10c9c0 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 .data.processing..By.minimizing.
10c9e0 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 context.switching.for.each.packe
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10ca60 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 .tasks.within.the.kernel,.avoidi
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10caa0 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f nel.and.user.space.for.encryptio
10cac0 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 4c n.and.packet.handling..OpenVPN.L
10cae0 6f 67 73 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 ogs.OpenVPN.allows.for.either.TC
10cb00 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 55 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c P.or.UDP..UDP.will.provide.the.l
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10cb60 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e .generally.UDP.is.preferred.when
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10cba0 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 73 20 r.client-server.setups,.but.its.
10cbc0 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 site-to-site.mode.remains.a.rela
10cbe0 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 tively.obscure.feature,.and.many
10cc00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 .router.appliances.still.don't.s
10cc20 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 upport.it..However,.it's.very.us
10cc40 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e eful.for.quickly.setting.up.tunn
10cc60 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 74 61 els.between.routers..OpenVPN.sta
10cc80 74 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 tus.can.be.verified.using.the.`s
10cca0 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 how.openvpn`.operational.command
10ccc0 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 s..See.the.built-in.help.for.a.c
10cce0 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e omplete.list.of.options..Opencon
10cd00 6e 65 63 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 6f 64 nect.Configuration.Operating.Mod
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10cd40 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 Operation.Mode.Operation.command
10cd60 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 61 64 s.Operation.mode.of.wireless.rad
10cd80 69 6f 2e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 io..Operation-mode.Operation-mod
10cda0 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 e.Firewall.Operational.Commands.
10cdc0 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 Operational.Mode.Commands.Operat
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10ce00 66 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 46 49 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 for.UniFI.Option.description.Opt
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10ce80 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 kets.in.802.3ad.mode..Option.to.
10cea0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f disable.rule..Option.to.enable.o
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10cf00 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e lt-action..Optional.Optional.Con
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10cf40 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 efix-list.can.be.use.to.control.
10cf60 77 68 69 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 which.groups.to.switch.or.not.sw
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10cfa0 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 r.the.prefix-list,.then.the.SPT.
10cfc0 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 switchover.does.not.happen.for.i
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10d000 54 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2c 20 T.switchover.happens..Optional,.
10d020 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 73 2c 20 65 if.you.want.to.enable.uploads,.e
10d040 6c 73 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 lse.TFTP.server.will.act.as.a.re
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10d080 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 .settings.Optionally.set.a.speci
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10d0c0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 for.the.container..This.address.
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10d100 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c .prefix..Options.Options.(Global
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10d1e0 4f 72 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f Order.conntrackd.to.request.a.co
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10d340 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 t.present.in.the.routing.table..
10d360 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 60 The.argument.:cfgcmd:`route-map`
10d380 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 .specifies.to.advertise.the.defa
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10d3c0 74 69 73 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 tisfied..Other.attributes.can.be
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10d440 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 4f 75 72 iguration.commands.would.be:.Our
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10d4a0 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 .0.2.1.port.51820.Outbound.traff
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10d580 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 .table.and.used.by.the.load.bala
10d5a0 6e 63 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 ncer..The.load.balancer.automati
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10d600 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 s.traffic.across.the.configured.
10d620 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 interfaces,.determined.by.interf
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10d780 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 .This.has.the.advantage.that.pac
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10d820 68 65 75 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2c 20 heus.client.Over.IP.Over.IPSec,.
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10d940 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 view.and.basic.concepts.Overview
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10d980 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 firewall.group.name,.type,.refer
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10db00 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 62 6c 75 65 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 in.VRF.``blue``.which.is.the.dev
10db20 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 50 43 33 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 34 20 elopment.department.PC3.and.PC4.
10db40 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 are.connected.to.a.bridge.device
10db60 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 60 60 52 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 .on.router.``R1``.which.is.in.VR
10db80 46 20 60 60 72 65 64 60 60 2e 20 53 61 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 52 20 64 65 F.``red``..Say.this.is.the.HR.de
10dba0 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 43 34 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 34 2f 32 34 partment..PC4.has.IP.10.0.0.4/24
10dbc0 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 2f 32 34 2c 20 73 6f 20 .and.PC5.has.IP.10.0.0.5/24,.so.
10dbe0 74 68 65 79 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d they.believe.they.are.in.the.sam
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10dc40 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 .echo.reply.that.Leaf3.receives.
10dc60 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 and.this.time.forwards.to.Leaf2'
10dc80 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 65 63 61 75 s.unicast.address.directly.becau
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10dcc0 34 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 4.above..When.Leaf2.receives.the
10dce0 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 35 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 74 68 61 .echo.reply.from.PC5.it.sees.tha
10dd00 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 72 65 6d 65 t.it.came.from.Leaf3.and.so.reme
10dd20 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 35 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 mbers.that.PC5.is.reachable.via.
10dd40 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 Leaf3..PIM.(Protocol.Independent
10dd60 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 .Multicast).must.be.configured.i
10dd80 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 n.every.interface.of.every.parti
10dda0 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 cipating.router..Every.router.mu
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10dde0 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .Rendevouz.Point.manually.config
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10de40 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c Point.will.automatically.be.buil
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10de80 4d 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 00 50 49 4d 20 e2 80 93 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 M.and.IGMP.PIM.....Protocol.Inde
10dea0 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 2d 20 50 49 4d 20 53 pendent.Multicast.PIM-SM.-.PIM.S
10dec0 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 50 49 4d 36 20 2d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 parse.Mode.PIM6.-.Protocol.Indep
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10df00 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 (Protocol.Independent.Multicast.
10df20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 for.IPv6).must.be.configured.in.
10df40 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 every.interface.of.every.partici
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10df80 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 .also.have.the.location.of.the.R
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10dfe0 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f trees.rooted.at.the.Rendevouz.Po
10e000 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 int.will.automatically.be.built.
10e020 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 4b 49 00 for.multicast.distribution..PKI.
10e040 50 50 44 55 00 50 50 50 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 50 20 53 65 PPDU.PPP.Advanced.Options.PPP.Se
10e060 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 50 50 50 6f 45 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 ttings.PPPoE.PPPoE.Server.PPPoE.
10e080 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 54 50 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 54 50 20 54 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 options.PPTP-Server.PTP.Transpor
10e0a0 74 20 6f 66 20 4e 54 50 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 4d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 t.of.NTP.Packets.Packet.Modifica
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10e0e0 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 .lead.to.a.better.balance.across
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10e120 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 69 73 73 75 65 2e 20 50 65 72 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 ckets.are.no.issue..Per-packet-b
10e140 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 ased.balancing.can.be.set.for.a.
10e160 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 balancing.rule.with:.Parameters.
10e180 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 66 73 2e 6d 71 75 65 75 65 2e 2a 00 50 61 72 61 6d beginning.with.fs.mqueue.*.Param
10e1a0 65 74 65 72 73 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 74 2e 2a 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 eters.beginning.with.net.*.(only
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10e1e0 29 00 50 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6d 61 ).Particularly.large.networks.ma
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10e220 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 74 69 tificate.authority.and.publicati
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10e260 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 52 49 52 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 ROAs.via.their.RIR..This.is.a.su
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10e2a0 4f 53 27 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 72 65 61 64 OS'.documentation..Consider.read
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10e320 20 6f 66 20 55 6e 69 66 69 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 36 .of.Unifi.controller.at.``172.16
10e340 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 60 60 4e 45 54 .100.1``.to.all.clients.of.``NET
10e360 31 60 60 00 50 61 74 68 20 60 3c 63 6f 73 74 3e 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 53 70 61 6e 1``.Path.`<cost>`.value.for.Span
10e380 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ning.Tree.Protocol..Each.interfa
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10e440 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 pointing.to.the.certificate.auth
10e460 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c ority.certificate..Path.to.`<fil
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10e500 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 .groups.are.used.to.help.improve
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10e560 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 s.of.a.peer.group..Note.that.thi
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10e600 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 ntifier.attribute.set.to.indicat
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10e640 72 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 rs.not.associated.with.a.specifi
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10e720 2e 00 50 65 65 72 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ..Peers.Configuration.Per.defaul
10e740 74 20 56 79 4f 53 73 20 68 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 t.VyOSs.has.minimal.syslog.loggi
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10e780 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 otated.locally..Errors.will.be.a
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10ec80 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 Network..Ping.command.can.be.int
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10ecc0 20 60 60 3c 43 74 72 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e 20 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 .``<Ctrl>+c``..A.brief.statistic
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10ed00 49 43 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 ICMP.protocol's.mandatory.ECHO_R
10ed20 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d EQUEST.datagram.to.elicit.an.ICM
10ed40 50 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 45 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 72 20 67 P.ECHO_RESPONSE.from.a.host.or.g
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10ee00 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 acket..Pinging.(IPv6).the.other.
10ee20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 host.and.intercepting.the.traffi
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10ee60 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 50 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 content.is.encrypted..Place.inte
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10eec0 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 79 2e 00 50 6c speaker.when.system.is.ready..Pl
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10f020 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 der.to.become.effective..Please.
10f040 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 refer.to.the.:ref:`ipsec`.docume
10f060 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 53 65 63 ntation.for.the.individual.IPSec
10f080 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 .related.options..Please.refer.t
10f0a0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 64 6f o.the.:ref:`tunnel-interface`.do
10f0c0 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 74 cumentation.for.the.individual.t
10f0e0 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 73 65 unnel.related.options..Please.se
10f100 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 68 63 70 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b 2d 73 74 61 72 74 e.the.:ref:`dhcp-dns-quick-start
10f120 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c `.configuration..Please.take.a.l
10f140 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 ook.at.the.:ref:`vyosapi`.page.f
10f160 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 or.an.detailed.how-to..Please.ta
10f180 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 75 ke.a.look.at.the.Contributing.Gu
10f1a0 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 ide.for.our.:ref:`documentation`
10f1c0 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 75 74 6f ..Please.take.a.look.in.the.Auto
10f1e0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 66 mation.section.to.find.some.usef
10f200 75 6c 6c 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 ull.Examples..Please,.refer.to.a
10f220 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ppropiate.section.for.more.infor
10f240 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 mation.about.firewall.configurat
10f260 69 6f 6e 3a 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 ion:.Please,.refer.to.appropriat
10f280 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 e.section.for.more.information.a
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10f380 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 is.section..Policies,.in.VyOS,.a
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10f3e0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e rmation.of.FRR.could.be.found.in
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10f580 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ly.to.specific.ports..For.exampl
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10f860 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 he.VLAN-aware.portion.of.the.net
10f880 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 61 20 56 4c 41 work.that.does.not.contain.a.VLA
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10f940 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 .running.on.the.same.router..Pre
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10f9c0 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 73 2c 20 61 67 Prefer.local.routes.(statics,.ag
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10fb60 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 e-breaker..Prefer.the.route.with
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10fc60 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 ived.from.is.used..Preference.as
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10fd00 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e on-link.determination.Prefix.can
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1106e0 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 rk.group.description..Provide.a.
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1107e0 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 hain..Provide.a.rule-set.descrip
110800 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 tion..Provide.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.ne
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110920 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 network.device,.without.the.need
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110a20 70 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ping.a.Pseudo-Ethernet.interface
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110ba0 64 65 6d 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 dems.that.try.to.learn.the.MAC.a
110bc0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 ddress.of.the.NIC.Pseudo-Etherne
110be0 74 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 t.or.MACVLAN.interfaces.can.be.s
110c00 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 een.as.subinterfaces.to.regular.
110c20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 ethernet.interfaces..Each.and.ev
110c40 65 72 79 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 64 69 ery.subinterface.is.created.a.di
110c60 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 4d 41 fferent.media.access.control.(MA
110c80 43 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 C).address,.for.a.single.physica
110ca0 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 l.Ethernet.port..Pseudo-.Etherne
110cc0 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 t.interfaces.have.most.of.their.
110ce0 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 65 6e 76 69 72 application.in.virtualized.envir
110d00 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 00 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 onments,.Publish.a.port.for.the.
110d20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 50 75 6c 6c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 container..Pull.a.new.image.for.
110d40 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 51 69 6e 51 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 29 00 51 6f 53 00 51 75 65 container.QinQ.(802.1ad).QoS.Que
110d60 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 ue.size.for.listening.to.local.c
110d80 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a onntrack.events.in.MB..Queue.siz
110da0 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 e.for.syncing.conntrack.entries.
110dc0 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 6f 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 in.MB..Quotes.can.be.used.inside
110de0 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 .parameter.values.by.replacing.a
110e00 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 ll.quote.characters.with.the.str
110e20 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 ing.``&quot;``..They.will.be.rep
110e40 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 laced.with.literal.quote.charact
110e60 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 00 ers.when.generating.dhcpd.conf..
110e80 52 31 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a R1.has.192.0.2.1/24.&.2001:db8::
110ea0 31 2f 36 34 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 1/64.R1.is.managed.through.an.ou
110ec0 74 2d 6f 66 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 69 t-of-band.network.that.resides.i
110ee0 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 52 31 3a 00 52 32 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e n.VRF.``mgmt``.R1:.R2.has.192.0.
110f00 32 2e 32 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 2f 36 34 00 52 32 3a 00 52 41 44 49 2.2/24.&.2001:db8::2/64.R2:.RADI
110f20 55 53 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 US.RADIUS.Setup.RADIUS.advanced.
110f40 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 features.RADIUS.advanced.options
110f60 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 .RADIUS.authentication.RADIUS.ba
110f80 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 ndwidth.shaping.attribute.RADIUS
110fa0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .provides.the.IP.addresses.in.th
110fc0 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 e.example.above.via.Framed-IP-Ad
110fe0 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 dress..RADIUS.server.at.``192.16
111000 38 2e 33 2e 31 30 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 60 60 56 79 8.3.10``.with.shared-secret.``Vy
111020 4f 53 50 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c OSPassword``.RADIUS.servers.coul
111040 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 d.be.hardened.by.only.allowing.c
111060 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 ertain.IP.addresses.to.connect..
111080 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 As.of.this.the.source.address.of
1110a0 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .each.RADIUS.query.can.be.config
1110c0 75 72 65 64 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 45 51 20 ured..RADIUS.source.address.REQ.
1110e0 32 3a 20 41 20 43 47 4e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 22 49 50 2:.A.CGN.must.have.a.default."IP
111100 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 69 6e 67 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 22 50 .address.pooling".behavior.of."P
111120 61 69 72 65 64 22 2e 20 43 47 4e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 78 aired"..CGN.must.use.the.same.ex
111140 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c ternal.IP.address.mapping.for.al
111160 6c 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 l.sessions.associated.with.the.s
111180 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 79 ame.internal.IP.address,.be.they
1111a0 20 54 43 50 2c 20 55 44 50 2c 20 49 43 4d 50 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 2c .TCP,.UDP,.ICMP,.something.else,
1111c0 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 69 78 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 .or.a.mix.of.different.protocols
1111e0 2e 00 52 45 51 20 33 3a 20 54 68 65 20 43 47 4e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 ..REQ.3:.The.CGN.function.should
111200 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 .not.have.any.limitations.on.the
111220 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 67 75 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 .size.or.the.contiguity.of.the.e
111240 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 52 45 51 20 34 3a 20 41 20 43 xternal.address.pool..REQ.4:.A.C
111260 47 4e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d GN.must.support.limiting.the.num
111280 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 28 6f 72 2c 20 65 71 75 69 76 ber.of.external.ports.(or,.equiv
1112a0 61 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 22 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 22 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 29 alently,."identifiers".for.ICMP)
1112c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 63 72 69 62 65 .that.are.assigned.per.subscribe
1112e0 72 00 52 45 53 54 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 r.REST.RFC.3768.creates.a.virtua
111300 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c l.interface..If.you.want.to.appl
111320 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 y.the.destination.NAT.rule.to.th
111340 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d 41 e.traffic.sent.to.the.virtual.MA
111360 43 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 C,.set.the.created.virtual.inter
111380 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 60 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 00 52 46 43 face.as.`inbound-interface`..RFC
1113a0 20 33 37 36 38 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 .3768.defines.a.virtual.MAC.addr
1113c0 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e ess.to.each.VRRP.virtual.router.
1113e0 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .This.virtual.router.MAC.address
111400 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 .will.be.used.as.the.source.in.a
111420 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 ll.periodic.VRRP.messages.sent.b
111440 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 66 63 33 y.the.active.node..When.the.rfc3
111460 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 768-compatibility.option.is.set,
111480 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 .a.new.VRRP.interface.is.created
1114a0 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 ,.to.which.the.MAC.address.and.t
1114c0 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 he.virtual.IP.address.is.automat
1114e0 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 00 52 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 ically.assigned..RFC.868.time.se
111500 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 76 31 20 61 73 20 64 rver.IPv4.address.RIP.RIPv1.as.d
111520 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 49 50 76 32 20 61 73 escribed.in.:rfc:`1058`.RIPv2.as
111540 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 00 52 50 4b 49 00 52 .described.in.:rfc:`2453`.RPKI.R
111560 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 S-Server.-.RS-Client.RSA.can.be.
111580 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 used.for.services.such.as.key.ex
1115a0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f changes.and.for.encryption.purpo
1115c0 73 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e ses..To.make.IPSec.work.with.dyn
1115e0 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 amic.address.on.one/both.sides,.
111600 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 we.will.have.to.use.RSA.keys.for
111620 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 .authentication..They.are.very.f
111640 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 41 2d 4b 65 79 73 00 ast.and.easy.to.setup..RSA-Keys.
111660 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 63 6f 75 6c Random-Detect.Random-Detect.coul
111680 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4f d.be.useful.for.heavy.traffic..O
1116a0 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 ne.use.of.this.algorithm.might.b
1116c0 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 e.to.prevent.a.backbone.overload
1116e0 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 72 6f 70 ..But.only.for.TCP.(because.drop
111700 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 ped.packets.could.be.retransmitt
111720 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 ed),.not.for.UDP..Range.is.1.to.
111740 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 255,.default.is.1..Range.is.1.to
111760 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f .300,.default.is.10..Rate.Contro
111780 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e l.Rate.limit.Rate.limit.the.down
1117a0 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 60 load.bandwidth.for.`<user>`.to.`
1117c0 3c 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 3e 60 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 <bandwidth>`.kbit/s..Rate.limit.
1117e0 74 68 65 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e the.upload.bandwidth.for.`<user>
111800 60 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 3e 60 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c `.to.`<bandwidth>`.kbit/s.Rate.l
111820 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c imit.the.upload.bandwidth.for.`<
111840 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 3e 60 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 2e 00 user>`.to.`<bandwidth>`.kbit/s..
111860 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 70 Rate-Control.is.a.CPU-friendly.p
111880 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 olicy..You.might.consider.using.
1118a0 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 it.when.you.just.simply.want.to.
1118c0 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 slow.traffic.down..Rate-Control.
1118e0 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 is.a.classless.policy.that.limit
111900 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 2e s.the.packet.flow.to.a.set.rate.
111920 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f .It.is.a.pure.shaper,.it.does.no
111940 74 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 66 t.schedule.traffic..Traffic.is.f
111960 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 65 iltered.based.on.the.expenditure
111980 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 .of.tokens..Tokens.roughly.corre
1119a0 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 52 spond.to.bytes..Raw.Parameters.R
1119c0 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 aw.parameters.can.be.passed.to.s
1119e0 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 hared-network-name,.subnet.and.s
111a00 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 3a 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 6b 6e tatic-mapping:.Re-generated.a.kn
111a20 6f 77 6e 20 70 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 own.pub/private.keyfile.which.ca
111a40 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 n.be.used.to.connect.to.other.se
111a60 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e rvices.(e.g..RPKI.cache)..Re-gen
111a80 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 6f 72 erated.the.public/private.keypor
111aa0 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 53 48 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f tion.which.SSH.uses.to.secure.co
111ac0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d 65 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 nnections..Reachable.Time.Real.s
111ae0 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 erver.Real.server.IP.address.and
111b00 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 .port.Real.server.is.auto-exclud
111b20 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 ed.if.port.check.with.this.serve
111b40 72 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e r.fail..Receive.traffic.from.con
111b60 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 nections.created.by.the.server.i
111b80 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 s.also.balanced..When.the.local.
111ba0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 system.sends.an.ARP.Request.the.
111bc0 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 bonding.driver.copies.and.saves.
111be0 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 the.peer's.IP.information.from.t
111c00 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c he.ARP.packet..When.the.ARP.Repl
111c20 79 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 68 61 72 y.arrives.from.the.peer,.its.har
111c40 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 dware.address.is.retrieved.and.t
111c60 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 41 he.bonding.driver.initiates.an.A
111c80 52 50 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 RP.reply.to.this.peer.assigning.
111ca0 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 it.to.one.of.the.slaves.in.the.b
111cc0 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 75 73 ond..A.problematic.outcome.of.us
111ce0 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e ing.ARP.negotiation.for.balancin
111d00 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 g.is.that.each.time.that.an.ARP.
111d20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 request.is.broadcast.it.uses.the
111d40 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 48 .hardware.address.of.the.bond..H
111d60 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 ence,.peers.learn.the.hardware.a
111d80 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e ddress.of.the.bond.and.the.balan
111da0 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 cing.of.receive.traffic.collapse
111dc0 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 s.to.the.current.slave..This.is.
111de0 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 41 52 50 20 handled.by.sending.updates.(ARP.
111e00 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 Replies).to.all.the.peers.with.t
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111ec0 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 and.when.an.inactive.slave.is.re
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111f00 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 28 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 distributed.sequentially.(round.
111f20 72 6f 62 69 6e 29 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 robin).among.the.group.of.highes
111f40 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 00 52 65 63 65 t.speed.slaves.in.the.bond..Rece
111f60 69 76 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 68 69 ived.RADIUS.attributes.have.a.hi
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111fe0 6f 77 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 ow..Recommended.for.larger.insta
112000 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 72 64 20 74 79 70 65 73 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 llations..Record.types.Redirect.
112020 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 HTTP.to.HTTPS.Redirect.Microsoft
112040 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 .RDP.traffic.from.the.internal.(
112060 4c 41 4e 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 LAN,.private).network.via.:ref:`
112080 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 74 6f 20 destination-nat`.in.rule.110.to.
1120a0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 the.internal,.private.host.192.0
1120c0 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 20 57 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 .2.40..We.also.need.a.:ref:`sour
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112100 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e .path.of.the.traffic..The.intern
112120 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 al.network.192.0.2.0/24.is.reach
112140 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 31 30 60 2e 00 52 65 able.via.interface.`eth0.10`..Re
112160 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f direct.Microsoft.RDP.traffic.fro
112180 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 28 57 41 4e 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 29 20 77 6f m.the.outside.(WAN,.external).wo
1121a0 72 6c 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 69 rld.via.:ref:`destination-nat`.i
1121c0 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 30 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 70 72 69 76 n.rule.100.to.the.internal,.priv
1121e0 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 55 52 ate.host.192.0.2.40..Redirect.UR
112200 4c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 L.to.a.new.location.Redistributi
112220 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 on.Configuration.Redundancy.and.
112240 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 load.sharing..There.are.multiple
112260 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e .NAT66.devices.at.the.edge.of.an
112280 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 .IPv6.network.to.another.IPv6.ne
1122a0 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 twork..The.path.through.the.NAT6
1122c0 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 6.device.to.another.IPv6.network
1122e0 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 .forms.an.equivalent.route,.and.
112300 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 traffic.can.be.load-shared.on.th
112320 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c ese.NAT66.devices..In.this.case,
112340 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 .you.can.configure.the.same.sour
112360 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 ce.address.translation.rules.on.
112380 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 these.NAT66.devices,.so.that.any
1123a0 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 .NAT66.device.can.handle.IPv6.tr
1123c0 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 52 affic.between.different.sites..R
1123e0 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 60 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 76 79 6f egister.DNS.record.``example.vyo
112400 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 60 60 6e 73 31 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e s.io``.on.DNS.server.``ns1.vyos.
112420 69 6f 60 60 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 71 29 00 52 65 67 75 io``.Regular.VLANs.(802.1q).Regu
112440 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 lar.expression.to.match.against.
112460 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 a.community-list..Regular.expres
112480 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f sion.to.match.against.a.large.co
1124a0 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e mmunity.list..Regular.expression
1124c0 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 46 6f .to.match.against.an.AS.path..Fo
1124e0 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 22 36 34 35 30 31 20 36 34 35 30 32 22 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 r.example."64501.64502"..Regular
112500 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 .expression.to.match.against.an.
112520 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 extended.community.list,.where.t
112540 65 78 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 52 65 6a 65 63 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 ext.could.be:.Reject.DHCP.leases
112560 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 .from.a.given.address.or.range..
112580 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 67 69 76 65 This.is.useful.when.a.modem.give
1125a0 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 s.a.local.IP.when.first.starting
1125c0 2e 00 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 ..Remember.source.IP.in.seconds.
1125e0 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 before.reset.their.score..The.de
112600 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 00 52 65 6d fault.is.1800..Remote.Access.Rem
112620 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 22 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 22 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 ote.Access."RoadWarrior".Example
112640 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 22 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 22 20 63 6c 69 .Remote.Access."RoadWarrior".cli
112660 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 41 6e 6e 6f ents.Remote.Configuration.-.Anno
112680 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 52 65 6d tated:.Remote.Configuration:.Rem
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1126c0 20 4c 6f 6b 69 20 75 72 6c 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 20 .Loki.url.Remote.URL.Remote.URL.
1126e0 74 6f 20 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 2e 00 to.Splunk.collector.Remote.URL..
112700 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 60 60 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 Remote.``InfluxDB``.bucket.name.
112720 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 Remote.database.name..Remote.pee
112740 72 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 44 r.IP.`<address>`.of.the.second.D
112760 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 48 41 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2e 00 52 HCP.server.in.this.HA.cluster..R
112780 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 emote.peer.IP.`<address>`.of.the
1127a0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 61 69 6c .second.DHCP.server.in.this.fail
1127c0 6f 76 65 72 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 over.cluster..Remote.port.Remote
1127e0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d .transmission.interval.will.be.m
112800 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 52 65 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 ultiplied.by.this.value.Renaming
112820 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 79 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 65 .clients.interfaces.by.RADIUS.Re
112840 70 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 peat.the.procedure.on.the.other.
112860 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 71 75 65 73 router..Replay.protection.Reques
112880 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e t.only.a.temporary.address.and.n
1128a0 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 41 5f 4e 41 20 28 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 ot.form.an.IA_NA.(Identity.Assoc
1128c0 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 iation.for.Non-temporary.Address
1128e0 65 73 29 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f es).partnership..Requests.are.fo
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112920 60 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 `upstream.interface`.Require.the
112940 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 75 73 69 .peer.to.authenticate.itself.usi
112960 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c ng.one.of.the.following.protocol
112980 73 3a 20 70 61 70 2c 20 63 68 61 70 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2d 76 32 2e s:.pap,.chap,.mschap,.mschap-v2.
1129a0 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e .Requirements.Requirements.to.en
1129c0 61 62 6c 65 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 52 65 73 able.synproxy:.Requirements:.Res
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112a20 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e ces.and.administrative.purposes.
112a40 00 52 65 73 65 74 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 .Reset.Reset.OpenVPN.Reset.all.s
112a60 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 ite-to-site.IPSec.VPN.sessions..
112a80 49 74 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 68 69 6c 64 5f 73 It.terminates.all.active.child_s
112aa0 61 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e a.and.reinitiates.the.connection
112ac0 2e 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 ..Reset.all.tunnels.for.a.given.
112ae0 70 65 65 72 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 76 74 69 20 peer,.can.specify.tunnel.or.vti.
112b00 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 interface..It.terminates.a.speci
112b20 66 69 63 20 63 68 69 6c 64 5f 73 61 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 fic.child_sa.and.reinitiates.the
112b40 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 52 65 73 65 .connection..Reset.commands.Rese
112b60 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 63 68 ts.the.local.DNS.forwarding.cach
112b80 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 e.database..You.can.reset.the.ca
112ba0 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 che.for.all.entries.or.only.for.
112bc0 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 52 65 entries.to.a.specific.domain..Re
112be0 73 74 61 72 74 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 start.Restart.DHCP.relay.service
112c00 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6d 6d 65 .Restart.DHCPv6.relay.agent.imme
112c20 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e diately..Restart.a.given.contain
112c40 65 72 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 er.Restart.mDNS.repeater.service
112c60 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 ..Restart.the.DHCP.server.Restar
112c80 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 t.the.IGMP.proxy.process..Restar
112ca0 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 2d 65 t.the.IPsec.VPN.process.and.re-e
112cc0 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 stablishes.the.connection..Resta
112ce0 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 rt.the.SSH.daemon.process,.the.c
112d00 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 urrent.session.is.not.affected,.
112d20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 only.the.background.daemon.is.re
112d40 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 started..Restarts.the.DNS.recurs
112d60 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 or.process..This.also.invalidate
112d80 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 63 68 65 s.the.local.DNS.forwarding.cache
112da0 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b ..Restarts.the.service..It.check
112dc0 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 s.if.the.Suricata.service.is.act
112de0 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 ive.before.attempting.to.restart
112e00 20 69 74 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 61 20 6d 65 73 73 .it..If.it.is.not.active,.a.mess
112e20 61 67 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 age.indicates.that.the.service.i
112e40 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 s.not.configured..This.command.i
112e60 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6d 61 6e s.used.when.adding.new.rules.man
112e80 75 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 52 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 00 52 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 3a 00 ually..Resulting.in.Results.in:.
112ea0 52 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e Retransmit.Timer.Retrieve.curren
112ec0 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b t.statistics.of.connection.track
112ee0 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 ing.subsystem..Retrieve.current.
112f00 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 status.of.connection.tracking.su
112f20 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 bsystem..Retrieve.public.key.por
112f40 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 57 49 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 tion.from.configured.WIreGuard.i
112f60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 52 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 00 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f nterface..Reverse-proxy.Round.Ro
112f80 62 69 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 bin.Route.Aggregation.Configurat
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112fc0 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ing.Route.Filtering.Configuratio
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1130e0 72 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 rn..If.route.dampening.is.enable
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1131a0 69 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e ised..This.is.route.suppression.
1131c0 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 .Routes.that.have.been.suppresse
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113220 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 66 61 6c 6c 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 their.penalty.falls.below.a.thre
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113280 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 69 76 is.a.powerfull.command,.that.giv
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113380 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 65 66 based.on.the.outcome.of.the.Pref
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1133c0 69 63 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 ic.Route.tag.to.match..Router.Ad
1133e0 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 52 6f 75 vertisements.Router.Lifetime.Rou
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113480 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 ast.VRF.to.the.VPN.RIB.must.be.a
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113540 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 61 72 6b he.peer.local-role).will.be.mark
113560 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 28 ed.with.a.new.Only.to.Customer.(
113580 4f 54 43 29 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 OTC).attribute..Routes.with.a.di
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113600 62 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 bute.can.only.be.sent.to.your.ne
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113640 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 vider.or.rs-server..Routes.with.
113660 74 68 69 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f this.attribute.can.be.received.o
113680 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d nly.if.your.local-role.is.custom
1136a0 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 er.or.rs-client..Routine.Routing
1136c0 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 .Routing.tables.that.will.be.use
1136e0 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d d.in.this.example.are:.Rule.10.m
113700 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 atches.requests.with.the.domain.
113720 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 31 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 name.``node1.example.com``.forwa
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113760 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 .Rule.10.matches.requests.with.t
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1137c0 20 60 60 2f 63 65 72 74 73 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 69 73 20 68 69 74 2c 20 73 .``/certs/``..Rule.110.is.hit,.s
1137e0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 o.connection.is.accepted..Rule.2
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113820 73 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 6d 61 69 6c 60 60 20 6f 72 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 70 s.ending.in.``/mail``.or.exact.p
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113880 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 atches.requests.with.the.domain.
1138a0 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 32 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 name.``node2.example.com``.forwa
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1138e0 00 52 75 6c 65 20 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 .Rule.Status.Rule-Sets.Rule-set.
113900 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 52 75 6c 65 73 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f overview.Rules.Rules.allow.to.co
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1139e0 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 :`source-nat`.and.:ref:`destinat
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113a20 54 00 53 4e 41 54 36 34 00 53 4e 41 54 36 36 00 53 4e 4d 50 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 T.SNAT64.SNAT66.SNMP.SNMP.Extens
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113ae0 49 6e 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 In.asynchronous,.the.router.send
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113b40 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c mponent.of.the.Internet.Protocol
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113ba0 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 .It.consists.of.a.set.of.standar
113bc0 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 ds.for.network.management,.inclu
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113c20 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 .of.data.objects..SNMP.is.widely
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113c60 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 network.monitoring..SNMP.exposes
113c80 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 .management.data.in.the.form.of.
113ca0 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 variables.on.the.managed.systems
113cc0 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 .organized.in.a.management.infor
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113d80 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 00 53 .managing.applications..SNMPv2.S
113da0 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 NMPv2.does.not.support.any.authe
113dc0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e ntication.mechanisms,.other.than
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113e00 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e hould.specify.addresses.of.clien
113e20 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ts.allowed.to.monitor.the.router
113e40 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 ..Note.that.SNMPv2.also.supports
113e60 20 6e 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 .no.encryption.and.always.sends.
113e80 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 69 73 20 74 68 data.in.plain.text..SNMPv2.is.th
113ea0 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 e.original.and.most.commonly.use
113ec0 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e d.version..For.authorizing.clien
113ee0 74 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d ts,.SNMP.uses.the.concept.of.com
113f00 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 munities..Communities.may.have.a
113f20 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 74 uthorization.set.to.read.only.(t
113f40 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 61 his.is.most.common).or.to.read.a
113f60 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 nd.write.(this.option.is.not.act
113f80 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 29 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 00 53 4e 4d 50 ively.used.in.VyOS)..SNMPv3.SNMP
113fa0 76 33 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 v3.(version.3.of.the.SNMP.protoc
113fc0 6f 6c 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 6c 65 77 20 6f 66 20 6e ol).introduced.a.whole.slew.of.n
113fe0 65 77 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 ew.security.related.features.tha
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114020 76 69 6f 75 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 77 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 vious.versions..Security.was.one
114040 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 73 74 20 77 65 61 6b 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 .of.the.biggest.weakness.of.SNMP
114060 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 76 33 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 53 4e 4d .until.v3..Authentication.in.SNM
114080 50 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f P.Versions.1.and.2.amounts.to.no
1140a0 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d thing.more.than.a.password.(comm
1140c0 75 6e 69 74 79 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 29 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 74 65 78 74 unity.string).sent.in.clear.text
1140e0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 67 65 6e 74 2e 20 45 61 .between.a.manager.and.agent..Ea
114100 63 68 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 ch.SNMPv3.message.contains.secur
114120 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 ity.parameters.which.are.encoded
114140 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 .as.an.octet.string..The.meaning
114160 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 .of.these.security.parameters.de
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1141c0 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 copy.the.inbound/outbound.traffi
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1143c0 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 affic.of.the.interface.to.the.sp
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114460 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c detection.system.and.traffic.col
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1144a0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 6e .traffic.from.this.port..The.ben
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114600 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 nt-server.architecture,.connecti
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114640 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 h.an.SSH.server..Common.applicat
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114680 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 .login.and.remote.command.execut
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114760 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 53 48 20 ection.to.the.cache.server..SSH.
114780 77 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f was.designed.as.a.replacement.fo
1147a0 72 20 54 65 6c 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 r.Telnet.and.for.unsecured.remot
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114800 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 69 6e otocols..Those.protocols.send.in
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1149c0 53 53 54 50 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 53 53 54 50 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 SSTP.Client.SSTP.Client.Options.
1149e0 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 53 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f SSTP.Server.SSTP.is.available.fo
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114a20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 61 6e remote.server.to.connect.to..Can
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114a60 2e 00 53 54 50 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 00 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 00 53 61 6c 74 ..STP.Parameter.Salt-Minion.Salt
114a80 53 74 61 63 6b 5f 20 69 73 20 50 79 74 68 6f 6e 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 2d 73 6f 75 Stack_.is.Python-based,.open-sou
114aa0 72 63 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 74 2d 64 72 69 76 65 6e 20 49 54 rce.software.for.event-driven.IT
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114b00 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 ..Supporting.the."infrastructure
114b20 20 61 73 20 63 6f 64 65 22 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 20 74 6f 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 65 6e 74 65 .as.code".approach.to.data.cente
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114b60 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 and.management,.configuration.au
114b80 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 53 65 63 4f 70 73 20 6f 72 63 68 65 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 tomation,.SecOps.orchestration,.
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114bc0 79 62 72 69 64 20 63 6c 6f 75 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 53 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 ybrid.cloud.control..Same.as.exp
114be0 6f 72 74 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 74 68 ort-list,.but.it.applies.to.path
114c00 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 s.announced.into.specified.area.
114c20 61 73 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d as.Type-3.summary-LSAs..This.com
114c40 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 61 mand.makes.sense.in.ABR.only..Sa
114c60 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 68 me.specific.matching.criteria.th
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114cc0 00 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 56 44 20 77 69 74 .Sample.configuration.of.SVD.wit
114ce0 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 h.VLAN.to.VNI.mappings.is.shown.
114d00 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 below..Sample.configuration.to.s
114d20 65 74 75 70 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 00 53 63 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 etup.LDP.on.VyOS.Scanning.is.not
114d40 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 72 69 76 65 .supported.on.all.wireless.drive
114d60 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 rs.and.wireless.hardware..Refer.
114d80 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 to.your.driver.and.wireless.hard
114da0 77 61 72 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 64 ware.documentation.for.further.d
114dc0 65 74 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 etails..Script.execution.Script.
114de0 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 to.run.before.session.interface.
114e00 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 70 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 comes.up.Script.to.run.before.th
114e20 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 70 00 53 63 72 e.session.interface.comes.up.Scr
114e40 69 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ipt.to.run.when.session.interfac
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114e80 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 .Script.to.run.when.session.inte
114ea0 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 rface.going.to.terminate.Script.
114ec0 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 to.run.when.session.interface.is
114ee0 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 .completely.configured.and.start
114f00 65 64 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f ed.Script.to.run.when.the.sessio
114f20 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 00 53 n.interface.about.to.terminate.S
114f40 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e cript.to.run.when.the.session.in
114f60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 00 53 63 terface.is.about.to.terminate.Sc
114f80 72 69 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 ript.to.run.when.the.session.int
114fa0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 20 erface.is.changed.by.RADIUS.CoA.
114fc0 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 handling.Script.to.run.when.the.
114fe0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 session.interface.is.completely.
115000 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 configured.and.started.Scripting
115020 00 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e .Second.scenario:.apply.source.N
115040 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 AT.for.all.outgoing.connections.
115060 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 33 20 70 75 62 from.LAN.10.0.0.0/8,.using.3.pub
115080 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 lic.addresses.and.equal.distribu
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1150c0 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 randomly..Secondly,.we.create.th
1150e0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f e.intermediary.certificate.autho
115100 72 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 20 74 rities,.which.are.used.to.sign.t
115120 68 65 20 6c 65 61 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 53 65 63 72 65 74 20 66 6f 72 he.leaf.certificates..Secret.for
115140 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e .Dynamic.Authorization.Extension
115160 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 63 75 72 69 .server.(DM/CoA).Security.Securi
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1151a0 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 rfc:`7761#section-4.1`.for.detai
1151c0 6c 73 2e 00 53 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 ls..See.below.the.different.para
1151e0 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a meters.available.for.the.IPv4.**
115200 73 68 6f 77 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 show**.command:.Segment.Routing.
115220 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 Segment.Routing.(SR).is.a.networ
115240 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 k.architecture.that.is.similar.t
115260 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 63 68 69 o.source-routing...In.this.archi
115280 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 73 tecture,.the.ingress.router.adds
1152a0 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 53 49 .a.list.of.segments,.known.as.SI
1152c0 44 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 Ds,.to.the.packet.as.it.enters.t
1152e0 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 he.network..These.segments.repre
115300 73 65 6e 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e sent.different.portions.of.the.n
115320 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c etwork.path.that.the.packet.will
115340 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 .take..Segment.Routing.can.be.ap
115360 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 plied.to.an.existing.MPLS-based.
115380 64 61 74 61 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c data.plane.and.defines.a.control
1153a0 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 .plane.network.architecture..In.
1153c0 4d 50 4c 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f MPLS.networks,.segments.are.enco
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115700 73 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 45 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 s.IPv4,.IPv6.and.ECMP.and.has.be
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115740 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e r.routers.however,this.deploymen
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1158e0 65 6c 66 20 53 69 67 6e 65 64 20 43 41 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f elf.Signed.CA.Send.a.Proxy.Proto
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116080 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 20 54 54 4c 20 74 6f 20 ).for.the.connection.Set.TTL.to.
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1161c0 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 s.is.used.by.e.g..the.:opcmd:`sh
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116400 64 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 60 60 40 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6e 79 60 60 20 6b 65 d..Supports.``@``.and.``any``.ke
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116de0 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 .of.an.association.Set.inbound.i
116e00 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 nterface.to.match..Set.interface
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116f60 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 based.on.connection.mark..Set.ma
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117240 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e packets.including.relay.agent.in
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117300 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 66 6f average.matching.rate..Format.fo
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117420 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 of.packets.to.alow.in.excess.of.
117440 72 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 rate..Set.minimum.time.interval.
117460 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 77 for.refreshing.gratuitous.ARPs.w
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1174a0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 authentication.between.VyOS.and.
1174c0 4c 32 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 L2TP.clients..Set.number.of.grat
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117520 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d ..Set.number.of.gratuitous.ARP.m
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117560 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f MASTER..Set.number.of.seconds.fo
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117600 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f ..This.value.must.be.the.same.fo
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1176a0 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 65 61 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 onds.for.router.Dead.Interval.ti
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1176e0 64 20 49 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d d.Inactivity.Timer..This.value.m
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117720 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 attached.to.a.common.network..Th
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117760 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e he.interval.range.is.1.to.65535.
117780 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 70 6c 69 .Set.packet.modifications:.Expli
1177a0 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 54 43 50 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 citly.set.TCP.Maximum.segment.si
1177c0 7a 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f ze.value..Set.packet.modificatio
1177e0 6e 73 3a 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 ns:.Packet.Differentiated.Servic
117800 65 73 20 43 6f 64 65 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 28 44 53 43 50 29 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 es.Codepoint.(DSCP).Set.paramete
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117860 62 79 20 73 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 by.seeting.count.(source.address
117880 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 3c 31 2d 32 35 35 3e 20 74 69 6d 65 73 29 20 61 .seen.more.than.<1-255>.times).a
1178a0 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 nd/or.time.(source.address.seen.
1178c0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e in.the.last.<0-4294967295>.secon
1178e0 64 73 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 ds)..Set.predefined.shared.secre
117900 74 20 70 68 72 61 73 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e t.phrase..Set.prefixes.to.table.
117920 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 .Set.proxy.for.all.connections.i
117940 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 nitiated.by.VyOS,.including.HTTP
117960 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 20 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 70 29 ,.HTTPS,.and.FTP.(anonymous.ftp)
117980 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d ..Set.route.target.value.in.form
1179a0 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 at.``<0-65535:0-4294967295>``.or
1179c0 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 .``<IP:0-65535>``..Set.routing.t
1179e0 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 able.to.forward.packet.to..Set.r
117a00 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 ule.action.to.drop..Set.service.
117a20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c to.bind.on.IP.address,.by.defaul
117a40 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 00 53 65 t.listen.on.any.IPv4.and.IPv6.Se
117a60 74 20 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 t.site.of.origin.value.in.format
117a80 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 .``<0-65535:0-4294967295>``.or.`
117aa0 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 `<IP:0-65535>``..Set.some.attrib
117ac0 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 utes.(like.AS.PATH.or.Community.
117ae0 76 61 6c 75 65 29 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e value).to.advertised.routes.to.n
117b00 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 eighbors..Set.some.metric.to.rou
117b20 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 tes.learned.from.a.particular.ne
117b40 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 ighbor..Set.source.IP/IPv6.addre
117b60 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ss.for.route..Set.source.address
117b80 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d .or.prefix.to.match..Set.source-
117ba0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 address.to.your.local.IP.(LAN)..
117bc0 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 Set.tag.value.for.routing.protoc
117be0 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 22 20 ol..Set.the."recursion.desired".
117c00 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 bit.in.requests.to.the.upstream.
117c20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 52 20 28 44 nameserver..Set.the.:abbr:`DR.(D
117c40 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 esignated.Router)`.Priority.for.
117c60 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 the.interface..This.command.is.u
117c80 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 seful.to.allow.the.user.to.influ
117ca0 65 6e 63 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 66 6f ence.what.node.becomes.the.DR.fo
117cc0 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 r.a.LAN.segment..Set.the.:abbr:`
117ce0 4d 52 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 74 6f 20 60 MRU.(Maximum.Receive.Unit)`.to.`
117d00 6d 72 75 60 2e 20 50 50 50 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 mru`..PPPd.will.ask.the.peer.to.
117d20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 60 6d 72 send.packets.of.no.more.than.`mr
117d40 75 60 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 6d 75 73 u`.bytes..The.value.of.`mru`.mus
117d60 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 32 38 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 33 38 34 2e 00 53 65 74 20 t.be.between.128.and.16384..Set.
117d80 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 54 4c 20 28 54 69 6d 65 2d 74 6f 2d 6c 69 76 65 29 60 20 66 the.:abbr:`TTL.(Time-to-live)`.f
117da0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c or.the.record.in.seconds..Defaul
117dc0 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 t.is.300.seconds..Set.the.BGP.ne
117de0 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 xthop.address.to.the.address.of.
117e00 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d the.peer..For.an.incoming.route-
117e20 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 map.this.means.the.ip.address.of
117e40 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 .our.peer.is.used..For.an.outgoi
117e60 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 ng.route-map.this.means.the.ip.a
117e80 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 ddress.of.our.self.is.used.to.es
117ea0 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 tablish.the.peering.with.our.nei
117ec0 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ghbor..Set.the.IP.address.of.the
117ee0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 .local.interface.to.be.used.for.
117f00 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f the.tunnel..Set.the.IP.address.o
117f20 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 f.the.remote.peer..It.may.be.spe
117f40 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 cified.as.an.IPv4.address.or.an.
117f60 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 IPv6.address..Set.the.IPv4.sourc
117f80 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 e.validation.mode..The.following
117fa0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 .system.parameter.will.be.altere
117fc0 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 d:.Set.the.MLD.last.member.query
117fe0 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 .count..The.default.value.is.2..
118000 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e Set.the.MLD.last.member.query.in
118020 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 terval.in.milliseconds.(100-6553
118040 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 500)..The.default.value.is.1000.
118060 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 milliseconds..Set.the.MLD.query.
118080 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 response.timeout.in.milliseconds
1180a0 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 .(100-6553500)..The.default.valu
1180c0 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 e.is.10000.milliseconds..Set.the
1180e0 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .MLD.version.used.on.this.interf
118100 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 ace..The.default.value.is.2..Set
118120 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 53 74 61 63 6b 20 44 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 .the.Maximum.Stack.Depth.support
118140 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 ed.by.the.router..The.value.depe
118160 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 nd.of.the.MPLS.dataplane..Set.th
118180 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f e.PIM.hello.and.hold.interval.fo
1181a0 72 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 r.a.interface..Set.the.Segment.R
1181c0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 outing.Global.Block.i.e..the.lab
1181e0 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c el.range.used.by.MPLS.to.store.l
118200 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 abel.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.
118220 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 SID..Note.that.the.block.size.ma
118240 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d y.not.exceed.65535..Set.the.Segm
118260 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 ent.Routing.Global.Block.i.e..th
118280 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 e.low.label.range.used.by.MPLS.t
1182a0 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f o.store.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.fo
1182c0 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 r.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.bloc
1182e0 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 k.size.may.not.exceed.65535..Set
118300 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b .the.Segment.Routing.Local.Block
118320 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 .i.e..the.label.range.used.by.MP
118340 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 LS.to.store.label.in.the.MPLS.FI
118360 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 B.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.
118380 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e block.size.may.not.exceed.65535.
1183a0 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 Segment.Routing.Local.Block,.The
1183c0 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 .negative.command.always.unsets.
1183e0 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f both..Set.the.Segment.Routing.Lo
118400 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e cal.Block.i.e..the.low.label.ran
118420 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 ge.used.by.MPLS.to.store.label.i
118440 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e n.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..N
118460 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 ote.that.the.block.size.may.not.
118480 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 exceed.65535.Segment.Routing.Loc
1184a0 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 al.Block,.The.negative.command.a
1184c0 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 2d 4d lways.unsets.both..Set.the.TCP-M
1184e0 53 53 20 28 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 29 20 66 6f SS.(TCP.maximum.segment.size).fo
118500 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 2d 4d 53 r.the.connection..Set.the.TCP-MS
118520 53 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 S.(maximum.segment.size).for.the
118540 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 54 4c 20 28 54 69 6d 65 20 74 6f .connection.Set.the.TTL.(Time.to
118560 20 4c 69 76 65 29 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 55 73 65 72 20 49 44 20 6f 72 .Live).value..Set.the.User.ID.or
118580 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 65 74 20 74 .Group.ID.of.the.container.Set.t
1185a0 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 6c 6f 67 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 he.``sshd``.log.level..The.defau
1185c0 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 lt.is.``info``..Set.the.address.
1185e0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 of.the.backend.port.Set.the.addr
118600 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 ess.of.the.backend.server.to.whi
118620 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ch.the.incoming.traffic.will.be.
118640 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e forwarded.Set.the.authentication
118660 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 72 61 70 68 51 4c 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f .type.for.GraphQL,.default.optio
118680 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 3a n.is.key..Available.options.are:
1186a0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 79 74 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4a 57 54 20 .Set.the.byte.length.of.the.JWT.
1186c0 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 secret..Default.is.32..Set.the.c
1186e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 ommand.arguments.for.a.container
118700 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 ..Set.the.default.VRRP.version.t
118720 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 2c 20 62 75 74 20 49 o.use..This.defaults.to.2,.but.I
118740 50 76 36 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 76 65 Pv6.instances.will.always.use.ve
118760 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d rsion.3..Set.the.device's.transm
118780 69 74 20 28 54 58 29 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 it.(TX).key..This.key.must.be.a.
1187a0 68 65 78 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d hex.string.that.is.16-bytes.(GCM
1187c0 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 29 20 6f 72 20 33 32 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 -AES-128).or.32-bytes.(GCM-AES-2
1187e0 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 56)..Set.the.distance.for.the.de
118800 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 fault.gateway.sent.by.the.DHCP.s
118820 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 erver..Set.the.distance.for.the.
118840 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f default.gateway.sent.by.the.PPPo
118860 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 E.server..Set.the.distance.for.t
118880 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 he.default.gateway.sent.by.the.S
1188a0 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f STP.server..Set.the.encapsulatio
1188c0 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 n.type.of.the.tunnel..Valid.valu
1188e0 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 3a 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 es.for.encapsulation.are:.udp,.i
118900 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e p..Set.the.global.setting.for.an
118920 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 .established.connection..Set.the
118940 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 61 63 6b .global.setting.for.invalid.pack
118960 65 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 ets..Set.the.global.setting.for.
118980 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 related.connections..Set.the.hos
1189a0 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 t.name.for.a.container..Set.the.
1189c0 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4a 57 54 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e lifetime.for.JWT.tokens.in.secon
1189e0 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 ds..Default.is.3600.seconds..Set
118a00 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 .the.listen.port.of.the.local.AP
118a20 49 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 I,.this.has.no.effect.on.the.web
118a40 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 38 30 server..The.default.is.port.8080
118a60 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 63 6f 75 6e 74 3e 60 20 62 .Set.the.maximum.hop.`<count>`.b
118a80 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 20 52 61 6e efore.packets.are.discarded..Ran
118aa0 67 65 20 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 ge.0...255,.default.10..Set.the.
118ac0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 41 2d 4d 50 44 55 20 70 72 65 2d 45 4f 46 maximum.length.of.A-MPDU.pre-EOF
118ae0 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 .padding.that.the.station.can.re
118b00 63 65 69 76 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 ceive.Set.the.maximum.number.of.
118b20 54 43 50 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 TCP.half-open.connections..Set.t
118b40 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 62 6f 64 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 he.maximum.request.body.size.in.
118b60 6d 65 67 61 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 4d 42 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 megabytes..Default.is.1MB..Set.t
118b80 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 he.name.of.the.SSL.:abbr:`CA.(Ce
118ba0 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 50 4b 49 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 rtificate.Authority)`.PKI.entry.
118bc0 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 used.for.authentication.of.the.r
118be0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 emote.side..If.an.intermediate.C
118c00 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e A.certificate.is.specified,.then
118c20 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 .all.parent.CA.certificates.that
118c40 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 .exist.in.the.PKI,.such.as.the.r
118c60 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 oot.CA.or.additional.intermediat
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118ca0 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 d.during.certificate.validation.
118cc0 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 6f 66 to.ensure.that.the.full.chain.of
118ce0 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d .trust.is.available..Set.the.nam
118d00 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 65 e.of.the.x509.client.keypair.use
118d20 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 d.to.authenticate.against.the.80
118d40 32 2e 31 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 2.1x.system..All.parent.CA.certi
118d60 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 ficates.of.the.client.certificat
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118da0 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .CAs,.will.be.sent.as.part.of.th
118dc0 65 20 45 41 50 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 e.EAP-TLS.handshake..Set.the.nat
118de0 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ive.VLAN.ID.flag.of.the.interfac
118e00 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 e..When.a.data.packet.without.a.
118e20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 VLAN.tag.enters.the.port,.the.da
118e40 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 ta.packet.will.be.forced.to.add.
118e60 61 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 2e 20 57 68 65 a.tag.of.a.specific.vlan.id..Whe
118e80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 66 6c 61 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 n.the.vlan.id.flag.flows.out,.th
118ea0 65 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 72 e.tag.of.the.vlan.id.will.be.str
118ec0 69 70 70 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 ipped.Set.the.native.VLAN.ID.fla
118ee0 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 g.of.the.interface..When.a.data.
118f00 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 packet.without.a.VLAN.tag.enters
118f20 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .the.port,.the.data.packet.will.
118f40 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f have.a.specific.vlan.id.added.to
118f60 20 69 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 .it..When.the.packet.flows.out,.
118f80 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 74 61 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 the.native.vlan.tag.will.be.stri
118fa0 70 70 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e pped..Set.the.next-hop.as.unchan
118fc0 67 65 64 2e 20 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 ged..Pass.through.the.route-map.
118fe0 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 without.changing.its.value.Set.t
119000 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 he.number.of.TCP.maximum.retrans
119020 6d 69 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 mit.attempts..Set.the.number.of.
119040 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 health.check.failures.before.an.
119060 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 interface.is.marked.as.unavailab
119080 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c le,.range.for.number.is.1.to.10,
1190a0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 20 4f 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 .default.1..Or.set.the.number.of
1190c0 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 .successful.health.checks.before
1190e0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 .an.interface.is.added.back.to.t
119100 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d he.interface.pool,.range.for.num
119120 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 ber.is.1.to.10,.default.1..Set.t
119140 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 he.number.of.seconds.the.router.
119160 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 waits.until.retrying.to.connect.
119180 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d to.the.cache.server..Set.the.num
1191a0 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 ber.of.seconds.the.router.waits.
1191c0 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 until.the.router.expires.the.cac
1191e0 68 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 75 62 he..Set.the.options.for.this.pub
119200 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 73 68 20 60 60 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 lic.key..See.the.ssh.``authorize
119220 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 d_keys``.man.page.for.details.of
119240 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 .what.you.can.specify.here..To.p
119260 6c 61 63 65 20 61 20 60 60 22 60 60 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 lace.a.``"``.character.in.the.op
119280 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 tions.field,.use.``&quot;``,.for
1192a0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 66 72 6f 6d 3d 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 .example.``from=&quot;10.0.0.0/2
1192c0 34 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4&quot;``.to.restrict.where.the.
1192e0 75 73 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 user.may.connect.from.when.using
119300 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e .this.key..Set.the.parity.option
119320 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 .for.the.console..If.unset.this.
119340 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 will.default.to.none..Set.the.pe
119360 65 72 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 er's.MAC.address.Set.the.peer's.
119380 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 28 52 58 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 key.used.to.receive.(RX).traffic
1193a0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2d 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .Set.the.peer-session-id,.which.
1193c0 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e is.a.32-bit.integer.value.assign
1193e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 ed.to.the.session.by.the.peer..T
119400 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 he.value.used.must.match.the.ses
119420 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 sion_id.value.being.used.at.the.
119440 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 peer..Set.the.range.of.external.
119460 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 47 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e IP.addresses.for.the.CGNAT.pool.
119480 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 .Set.the.range.of.external.IP.ad
1194a0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 47 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 dresses.for.the.CGNAT.pool..The.
1194c0 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 3b 20 69 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 sequence.is.optional;.if.set,.a.
1194e0 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 lower.value.means.higher.priorit
119500 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 y..Set.the.range.of.internal.IP.
119520 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 47 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 addresses.for.the.CGNAT.pool..Se
119540 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f t.the.restart.behavior.of.the.co
119560 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 57 ntainer..Set.the.route.metric..W
119580 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 61 hen.used.with.BGP,.set.the.BGP.a
1195a0 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ttribute.MED.to.a.specific.value
1195c0 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 2b 2f 2d 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 ..Use.``+/-``.to.add.or.subtract
1195e0 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 .the.specified.value.to/from.the
119600 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 2f 4d 45 44 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 72 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .existing/MED..Use.``rtt``.to.se
119620 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 t.the.MED.to.the.round.trip.time
119640 20 6f 72 20 60 60 2b 72 74 74 2f 2d 72 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 2f 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 .or.``+rtt/-rtt``.to.add/subtrac
119660 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 t.the.round.trip.time.to/from.th
119680 65 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 e.MED..Set.the.routing.table.to.
1196a0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c forward.packet.with..Set.the.rul
1196c0 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 e.for.the.source.pool..Set.the.r
1196e0 75 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 ule.for.the.translation.pool..Se
119700 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d t.the.session.id,.which.is.a.32-
119720 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e bit.integer.value..Uniquely.iden
119740 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 tifies.the.session.being.created
119760 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 ..The.value.used.must.match.the.
119780 70 65 65 72 5f 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 peer_session_id.value.being.used
1197a0 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 62 61 6e .at.the.peer..Set.the.shaper.ban
1197c0 64 77 69 64 74 68 2c 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 62 69 dwidth,.either.as.an.explicit.bi
1197e0 74 72 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 trate.or.a.percentage.of.the.int
119800 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f erface.bandwidth..Set.the.size.o
119820 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e f.the.hash.table..The.connection
119840 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 61 72 63 .tracking.hash.table.makes.searc
119860 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 hing.the.connection.tracking.tab
119880 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 e2 le.faster..The.hash.table.uses..
1198a0 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 e2 80 9d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 ..buckets....to.record.entries.i
1198c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e n.the.connection.tracking.table.
1198e0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 .Set.the.source.IP.of.forwarded.
119900 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 packets,.otherwise.original.send
119920 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d ers.address.is.used..Set.the.tim
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119960 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 r.state.in.a.custom.rule..Set.th
119980 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f e.timeout.in.seconds.for.a.proto
1199a0 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e col.or.state..Set.the.timeout.in
1199c0 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 .secounds.for.a.protocol.or.stat
1199e0 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 e.in.a.custom.rule..Set.the.time
119a00 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f out.in.secounds.for.a.protocol.o
119a20 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 r.state..Set.the.tunnel.id,.whic
119a40 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 h.is.a.32-bit.integer.value..Uni
119a60 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f quely.identifies.the.tunnel.into
119a80 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 .which.the.session.will.be.creat
119aa0 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 ed..Set.the.window.scale.factor.
119ac0 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 00 53 65 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f for.TCP.window.scaling.Set.windo
119ae0 77 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 w.of.concurrently.valid.codes..S
119b00 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 ets.the.HTTP.method.to.be.used,.
119b20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 3a 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 67 65 74 2c 20 70 6f 73 74 can.be.either:.option,.get,.post
119b40 2c 20 70 75 74 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 ,.put.Sets.the.endpoint.to.be.us
119b60 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 ed.for.health.checks.Sets.the.ex
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119ba0 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 idering.a.server.healthy..Sets.t
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119be0 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 2e 20 53 .considering.a.server.healthy..S
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119ca0 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 69 73 ets.the.listening.port.for.a.lis
119cc0 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 73 20 74 tening.address..This.overrides.t
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119d00 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 pecific.listen.address..Sets.the
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119d40 61 63 65 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 6c 61 74 65 73 20 ace..Not.sure.how.it.correlates.
119d60 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 with.multicast-address..Setting.
119d80 52 45 53 54 20 41 50 49 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 41 50 49 2d 4b 45 59 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d REST.API.and.an.API-KEY.is.the.m
119da0 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 77 6f inimal.configuration.to.get.a.wo
119dc0 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 50 49 20 45 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 56 52 52 50 rking.API.Endpoint..Setting.VRRP
119de0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 53 65 74 .group.priority.Setting.name.Set
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119e60 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 54 57 4f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ule.in.TWO.places..Firstly.on.th
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119ee0 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 This.has.been.tested.as.working.
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119f80 70 61 6e 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 72 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 pane.below.your.EC2.instance.in.
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11a100 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d .tunnel:.Setting.will.only.becom
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11a440 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 everal.commands.utilize.cURL.to.
11a460 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 initiate.transfers..Configure.th
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11a4c0 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 everal.commands.utilize.curl.to.
11a4e0 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 initiate.transfers..Configure.th
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11bf20 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 t.layer.2,.both.matchers.for.IPv
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11bf60 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 61 6d 65 20 ge.firewall.configuration..Same.
11bf80 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 53 69 6e applies.for.firewall.groups..Sin
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11bfc0 6f 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 oth.matchers.for.IPv4.and.IPv6.a
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11c000 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 61 6d 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 configuration..Same.applies.to.f
11c020 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 48 51 20 irewall.groups..Since.it's.a.HQ.
11c040 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c and.branch.offices.setup,.we.wil
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11c0c0 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 .them..We.need.configuration.for
11c0e0 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 53 69 .each.client.to.achieve.this..Si
11c100 6e 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 48 51 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 nce.it's.a.HQ.with.branch.office
11c120 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 6e 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 s.setup,.we.will.want.all.client
11c140 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 s.to.have.fixed.addresses.and.we
11c160 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 .will.route.traffic.to.specific.
11c180 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6f subnets.through.them..We.need.co
11c1a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 nfiguration.for.each.client.to.a
11c1c0 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 chieve.this..Since.the.RADIUS.se
11c1e0 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 rver.would.be.a.single.point.of.
11c200 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 failure,.multiple.RADIUS.servers
11c220 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 .can.be.setup.and.will.be.used.s
11c240 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 ubsequentially..Since.the.RADIUS
11c260 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 .server.would.be.a.single.point.
11c280 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 of.failure,.multiple.RADIUS.serv
11c2a0 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 ers.can.be.setup.and.will.be.use
11c2c0 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 d.subsequentially..For.example:.
11c2e0 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 Since.the.mDNS.protocol.sends.th
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11c360 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 orge.the.source.address..Instead
11c380 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 ,.the.source.address.is.of.the.i
11c3a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 nterface.that.repeats.the.packet
11c3c0 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 ..Since.the.mDNS.protocol.sends.
11c3e0 74 68 65 20 41 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 the.AA.records.in.the.packet.its
11c400 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 elf,.the.repeater.does.not.need.
11c420 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 to.forge.the.source.address..Ins
11c440 74 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 tead,.the.source.address.is.of.t
11c460 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 he.interface.that.repeats.the.pa
11c480 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 cket..Since.we.are.analyzing.att
11c4a0 61 63 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 acks.to.and.from.our.internal.ne
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11c500 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 3a 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e ions.are.needed:.Since.we.are.an
11c520 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 75 72 20 alyzing.attacks.to.and.from.our.
11c540 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 internal.network,.two.types.of.a
11c560 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 ttacks.can.be.identified,.and.di
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11c5a0 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 53 56 44 29 00 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 65 78 gle.VXLAN.device.(SVD).Single.ex
11c5c0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 53 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 ternal.address.Site.to.Site.VPN.
11c5e0 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 53 69 74 65 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 Site-to-Site.Site-to-site.mode.p
11c600 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 rovides.a.way.to.add.remote.peer
11c620 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 s,.which.could.be.configured.to.
11c640 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 exchange.encrypted.information.b
11c660 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6f 72 20 63 etween.them.and.VyOS.itself.or.c
11c680 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2f 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 onnected/routed.networks..Site-t
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11c6c0 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 oesn't.require.it.and.can.also.w
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11c700 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 impler.in.many.cases..In.this.ex
11c720 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 ample,.we'll.configure.a.simple.
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11c760 67 20 61 20 32 30 34 38 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 69 7a g.a.2048-bit.pre-shared.key..Siz
11c780 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 6c 61 76 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f e.of.the.RSA.key..Slave.selectio
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11c8e0 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 .168.0.100..So.in.our.firewall.r
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11ca00 53 6f 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 65 So,.firewall.configuration.neede
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11cb00 36 34 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64.so.you.could.request.up.to.a.
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11cc20 64 20 28 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 75 70 64 61 74 65 5f 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 44 d.(:ref:`update_vyos`)..Some.RAD
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11cca0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 .router.to.the.allowed.client.li
11ccc0 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 5f 20 73 65 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 st..Some.RADIUS_.severs.use.an.a
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11cd00 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 or.denies.queries,.make.sure.to.
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11cdc0 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 and.require.that.a.connecting.or
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11ce40 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 .the.ASP..Some.container.registr
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11ce80 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 ed..Some.firewall.settings.are.g
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11cec0 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 74 whole.system..Some.firewall.sett
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11cf20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 section.there's.useful.informati
11cf40 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 on.about.these.global-options.th
11cf60 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 76 79 6f 73 20 at.can.be.configured.using.vyos.
11cf80 63 6c 69 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 cli..Some.policies.already.inclu
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11cfc0 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 3a 20 e..That.is.the.case.of.Shaper_:.
11cfe0 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 61 69 72 2d 71 75 65 each.of.its.classes.use.fair-que
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11d020 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c licies.can.be.combined,.you.will
11d040 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 .be.able.to.embed_.a.different.p
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11d080 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 class.of.the.main.policy..Some.p
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11d120 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 71 75 .be.configured..Some.proxys.requ
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11d1a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 nfigured..Some.recent.ISPs.requi
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11d220 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 69 6e 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 65 e.Telekom.in.Germany..VyOS.can.e
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11d2c0 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 37 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 through.VLAN7.which.is.the.defau
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11d340 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 oxy..So.sometimes.it.is.useful.t
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11d420 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 69 OS.CLI..Sometimes.option.lines.i
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11d500 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2c 20 69 61 69 key..Possible.keys:.expires,.iai
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11d600 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c IP.address.used.for.VXLAN.underl
11d620 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 ay..This.is.mandatory.when.using
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11d700 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 nnections.to.the.TACACS.servers.
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11d780 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 nel.from.loopbacks.Spanning.Tree
11d7a0 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 64 65 6c 61 79 3e 60 20 69 .Protocol.forwarding.`<delay>`.i
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11d800 65 6e 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 ent.`<interval>`.in.seconds.(def
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11d8c0 53 70 65 63 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 68 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 Specfying.nhs.makes.all.multicas
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11d920 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 .Specifies.:abbr:`MPPE.(Microsof
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11d960 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 gotiation.preference..Specifies.
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11da80 70 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 61 62 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 79 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 pond..If.absent.any.Service-Name
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11dac0 72 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 2e 20 41 6c rvice-Name.will.be.sent.back..Al
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11dde0 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 76 61 6c 69 64 61 ..Set.this.low.to.force.revalida
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11e040 63 68 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 6e e2 80 99 74 20 64 65 73 74 72 che..It.means.that.don...t.destr
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11e080 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 70 .session.is.destroyed,.instead.p
11e0a0 6c 61 63 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 6c 61 74 65 lace.it.to.cache.and.use.it.late
11e0c0 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 2e 20 54 r.for.new.sessions.repeatedly..T
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11e120 6c 61 63 6b 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 lack..Default.value.is.**0**..Sp
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11e160 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 2e 20 50 6f 73 ies..The.default.is.802.3ad..Pos
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11e1e0 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 roxy.service.listening.address..
11e200 54 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 The.listen.address.is.the.IP.add
11e220 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 ress.on.which.the.web.proxy.serv
11e240 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e ice.listens.for.client.requests.
11e260 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 00 .Specifies.relay.agent.IP.addre.
11e280 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 3c 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3e 60 20 49 50 20 Specifies.single.`<gateway>`.IP.
11e2a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 address.to.be.used.as.local.addr
11e2c0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 ess.of.PPP.interfaces..Specifies
11e2e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 .that.the.:abbr:`NBMA.(Non-broad
11e300 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 cast.multiple-access.network)`.a
11e320 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 ddresses.of.the.next.hop.servers
11e340 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 .are.defined.in.the.domain.name.
11e360 6e 62 6d 61 2d 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 41 20 72 65 63 nbma-domain-name..For.each.A.rec
11e380 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e ord.opennhrp.creates.a.dynamic.N
11e3a0 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b HS.entry..Specifies.the.ARP.link
11e3c0 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e .monitoring.`<time>`.in.seconds.
11e3e0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 .Specifies.the.IP.addresses.to.u
11e400 73 65 20 61 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 se.as.ARP.monitoring.peers.when.
11e420 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 6f :cfgcmd:`arp-monitor.interval`.o
11e440 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 3e 20 30 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 ption.is.>.0..These.are.the.targ
11e460 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 ets.of.the.ARP.request.sent.to.d
11e480 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 etermine.the.health.of.the.link.
11e4a0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 to.the.targets..Specifies.the.av
11e4c0 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 41 75 74 68 ailable.:abbr:`MAC.(Message.Auth
11e4e0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 entication.Code)`.algorithms..Th
11e500 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f e.MAC.algorithm.is.used.in.proto
11e520 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 col.version.2.for.data.integrity
11e540 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 .protection..Multiple.algorithms
11e560 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 .can.be.provided.by.using.multip
11e580 6c 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 le.commands,.defining.one.algori
11e5a0 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 thm.per.command..Specifies.the.a
11e5c0 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 41 75 74 vailable.:abbr:`MAC.(Message.Aut
11e5e0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 hentication.Code)`.algorithms..T
11e600 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 he.MAC.algorithm.is.used.in.prot
11e620 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 ocol.version.2.for.data.integrit
11e640 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d y.protection..Multiple.algorithm
11e660 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 s.can.be.provided..Specifies.the
11e680 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 .base.DN.under.which.the.users.a
11e6a0 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 re.located..Specifies.the.client
11e6c0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 .connectivity.mode..Specifies.th
11e6e0 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 e.clients.subnet.mask.as.per.RFC
11e700 20 39 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 .950..If.unset,.subnet.declarati
11e720 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e on.is.used..Specifies.the.holdin
11e740 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 g.time.for.NHRP.Registration.Req
11e760 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e uests.and.Resolution.Replies.sen
11e780 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 t.from.this.interface.or.shortcu
11e7a0 74 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 t-target..The.holdtime.is.specif
11e7c0 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 ied.in.seconds.and.defaults.to.t
11e7e0 77 6f 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c wo.hours..Specifies.the.interval
11e800 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 .at.which.Netflow.data.will.be.s
11e820 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 ent.to.a.collector..As.per.defau
11e840 6c 74 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 lt,.Netflow.data.will.be.sent.ev
11e860 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 ery.60.seconds..Specifies.the.ma
11e880 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 62 6f 64 79 20 69 6e 20 4b 42 ximum.size.of.a.reply.body.in.KB
11e8a0 2c 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 ,.used.to.limit.the.reply.size..
11e8c0 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 Specifies.the.minimum.number.of.
11e8e0 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 links.that.must.be.active.before
11e900 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 .asserting.carrier..It.is.simila
11e920 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 69 6e 2d r.to.the.Cisco.EtherChannel.min-
11e940 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 links.feature..This.allows.setti
11e960 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 ng.the.minimum.number.of.member.
11e980 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 28 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 75 70 20 73 ports.that.must.be.up.(link-up.s
11e9a0 74 61 74 65 29 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 64 65 tate).before.marking.the.bond.de
11e9c0 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 vice.as.up.(carrier.on)..This.is
11e9e0 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 68 69 67 .useful.for.situations.where.hig
11ea00 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 her.level.services.such.as.clust
11ea20 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e ering.want.to.ensure.a.minimum.n
11ea40 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 72 65 umber.of.low.bandwidth.links.are
11ea60 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 .active.before.switchover..Speci
11ea80 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 fies.the.name.of.the.DN.attribut
11eaa0 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 6c 6f 67 e.that.contains.the.username/log
11eac0 69 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 74 6f in..Combined.with.the.base.DN.to
11eae0 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 .construct.the.users.DN.when.no.
11eb00 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 28 60 66 69 6c search.filter.is.specified.(`fil
11eb20 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 ter-expression`)..Specifies.the.
11eb40 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 peer.interface.identifier.for.IP
11eb60 76 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 v6..The.default.is.fixed..Specif
11eb80 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 65 74 68 58 3e 60 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e ies.the.physical.`<ethX>`.Ethern
11eba0 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 50 et.interface.associated.with.a.P
11ebc0 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 seudo.Ethernet.`<interface>`..Sp
11ebe0 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 ecifies.the.port.`<port>`.that.t
11ec00 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 he.SSTP.port.will.listen.on.(def
11ec20 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 ault.443)..Specifies.the.protect
11ec40 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 28 61 6b 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 ion.scope.(aka.realm.name).which
11ec60 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .is.to.be.reported.to.the.client
11ec80 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 2e 20 .for.the.authentication.scheme..
11eca0 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 It.is.commonly.part.of.the.text.
11ecc0 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 the.user.will.see.when.prompted.
11ece0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e for.their.username.and.password.
11ed00 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 .Specifies.the.route.distinguish
11ed20 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 er.to.be.added.to.a.route.export
11ed40 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 ed.from.the.current.unicast.VRF.
11ed60 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 to.VPN..Specifies.the.route-targ
11ed80 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 et.list.to.be.attached.to.a.rout
11eda0 65 20 28 65 78 70 6f 72 74 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c e.(export).or.the.route-target.l
11edc0 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 28 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 29 20 77 68 ist.to.match.against.(import).wh
11ede0 65 6e 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2f 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 en.exporting/importing.between.t
11ee00 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 54 he.current.unicast.VRF.and.VPN.T
11ee20 68 65 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c he.RTLIST.is.a.space-separated.l
11ee40 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 ist.of.route-targets,.which.are.
11ee60 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 BGP.extended.community.values.as
11ee80 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 .described.in.Extended.Communiti
11eea0 65 73 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e es.Attribute..Specifies.the.sign
11eec0 61 74 75 72 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 63 ature.algorithms.that.will.be.ac
11eee0 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 cepted.for.public.key.authentica
11ef00 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f tion.Specifies.the.vendor.dictio
11ef20 6e 61 72 79 2c 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 nary,.This.dictionary.needs.to.b
11ef40 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 e.present.in./usr/share/accel-pp
11ef60 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 p/radius..Specifies.the.vendor.d
11ef80 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 2c 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ictionary,.dictionary.needs.to.b
11efa0 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 e.in./usr/share/accel-ppp/radius
11efc0 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 ..Specifies.the.vendor.dictionar
11efe0 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 y..This.dictionary.needs.to.be.p
11f000 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 resent.in./usr/share/accel-ppp/r
11f020 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f adius..Specifies.timeout.in.seco
11f040 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 nds.to.wait.for.any.peer.activit
11f060 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 y..If.this.option.is.specified.i
11f080 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e t.turns.on.adaptive.lcp.echo.fun
11f0a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 ctionality.and."lcp-echo-failure
11f0c0 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 ".is.not.used..Default.value.is.
11f0e0 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f **0**..Specifies.timeout.in.seco
11f100 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 nds.to.wait.for.any.peer.activit
11f120 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 y..If.this.option.specified.it.t
11f140 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 urns.on.adaptive.lcp.echo.functi
11f160 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 onality.and."lcp-echo-failure".i
11f180 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e s.not.used..Specifies.timeout.in
11f1a0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 .seconds.to.wait.for.any.peer.ac
11f1c0 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 tivity..If.this.option.specified
11f1e0 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 .it.turns.on.adaptive.lcp.echo.f
11f200 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 unctionality.and."lcp-echo-failu
11f220 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 re".is.not.used..Default.value.i
11f240 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 s.**0**..Specifies.whether.an.ex
11f260 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 20 4c ternal.control.plane.(e.g..BGP.L
11f280 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 46 44 42 20 73 2VPN/EVPN).or.the.internal.FDB.s
11f2a0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 hould.be.used..Specifies.whether
11f2c0 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 .the.VXLAN.device.is.capable.of.
11f2e0 76 6e 69 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 vni.filtering..Specifies.whether
11f300 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 6e .this.NSSA.border.router.will.un
11f320 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c conditionally.translate.Type-7.L
11f340 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 SAs.into.Type-5.LSAs..When.role.
11f360 69 73 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 is.Always,.Type-7.LSAs.are.trans
11f380 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 lated.into.Type-5.LSAs.regardles
11f3a0 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 s.of.the.translator.state.of.oth
11f3c0 65 72 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c er.NSSA.border.routers..When.rol
11f3e0 65 20 69 73 20 43 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 e.is.Candidate,.this.router.part
11f400 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 icipates.in.the.translator.elect
11f420 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 66 ion.to.determine.if.it.will.perf
11f440 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 orm.the.translations.duties..Whe
11f460 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 4e 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c n.role.is.Never,.this.router.wil
11f480 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e l.never.translate.Type-7.LSAs.in
11f4a0 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 to.Type-5.LSAs..Specifies.which.
11f4c0 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 RADIUS.server.attribute.contains
11f4e0 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 .the.rate.limit.information..The
11f500 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 .default.attribute.is.`Filter-Id
11f520 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 `..Specifies.which.RADIUS.server
11f540 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d .attribute.contains.the.rate.lim
11f560 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 it.information..The.default.attr
11f580 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 ibute.is.``Filter-Id``..Specify.
11f5a0 44 48 43 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 DHCPv4.relay.IP.address.to.pass.
11f5c0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 66 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 67 69 61 64 64 72 requests.to..If.specified.giaddr
11f5e0 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e .is.also.needed..Specify.IPv4.an
11f600 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 d/or.IPv6.networks.that.should.b
11f620 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2f 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 e.protected/monitored..Specify.I
11f640 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 Pv4.and/or.IPv6.networks.which.a
11f660 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 re.going.to.be.excluded..Specify
11f680 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 .IPv4/IPv6.listen.address.of.SSH
11f6a0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 .server..Multiple.addresses.can.
11f6c0 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 49 50 be.defined..Specify.a.:abbr:`SIP
11f6e0 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 .(Session.Initiation.Protocol)`.
11f700 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 server.by.IPv6.address.of.Fully.
11f720 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 Qualified.Domain.Name.for.all.DH
11f740 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 CPv6.clients..Specify.a.Fully.Qu
11f760 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 alified.Domain.Name.as.source/de
11f780 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 stination.matcher..Ensure.router
11f7a0 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 .is.able.to.resolve.such.dns.que
11f7c0 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f ry..Specify.a.Fully.Qualified.Do
11f7e0 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 main.Name.as.source/destination.
11f800 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 to.match..Ensure.that.the.router
11f820 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 .is.able.to.resolve.this.dns.que
11f840 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ry..Specify.a.NIS.server.address
11f860 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e .for.DHCPv6.clients..Specify.a.N
11f880 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c IS+.server.address.for.DHCPv6.cl
11f8a0 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 ients..Specify.a.range.of.group.
11f8c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 addresses.via.a.prefix-list.that
11f8e0 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 .forces.PIM.to.never.do.:abbr:`S
11f900 53 4d 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 60 20 SM.(Source-Specific.Multicast)`.
11f920 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 over..Specify.absolute.`<path>`.
11f940 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e to.script.which.will.be.run.when
11f960 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 .`<task>`.is.executed..Specify.a
11f980 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4b 45 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 llowed.:abbr:`KEX.(Key.Exchange)
11f9a0 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 `.algorithms..Specify.an.alterna
11f9c0 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 te.AS.for.this.BGP.process.when.
11f9e0 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 interacting.with.the.specified.p
11fa00 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 eer.or.peer.group..With.no.modif
11fa20 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 iers,.the.specified.local-as.is.
11fa40 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 prepended.to.the.received.AS_PAT
11fa60 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 H.when.receiving.routing.updates
11fa80 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f .from.the.peer,.and.prepended.to
11faa0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 .the.outgoing.AS_PATH.(after.the
11fac0 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 .process.local.AS).when.transmit
11fae0 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 ting.local.routes.to.the.peer..S
11fb00 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 pecify.an.alternate.TCP.port.whe
11fb20 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 re.the.ldap.server.is.listening.
11fb40 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 if.other.than.the.default.LDAP.p
11fb60 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 ort.389..Specify.facility.and.le
11fb80 76 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 vel.for.logging..For.an.explanat
11fba0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 ion.on.:ref:`syslog_facilities`.
11fbc0 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 and.:ref:`syslog_severity_level`
11fbe0 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 .see.tables.in.syslog.configurat
11fc00 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e ion.section..Specify.interval.in
11fc20 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 .seconds.to.wait.between.Dynamic
11fc40 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 20 33 30 .DNS.updates..The.default.is..30
11fc60 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 0.seconds..Specify.local.range.o
11fc80 66 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 68 63 70 20 63 6c 69 f.ip.address.to.give.to.dhcp.cli
11fca0 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ents..First.IP.in.range.is.route
11fcc0 72 20 49 50 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 r.IP..If.you.need.more.customiza
11fce0 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 tion.use.`client-ip-pool`.Specif
11fd00 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 y.name.of.the.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtua
11fd20 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 l.Routing.and.Forwarding)`.insta
11fd40 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 nce..Specify.nexthop.on.the.path
11fd60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 .to.the.destination,.``ipv4-addr
11fd80 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 ess``.can.be.set.to.``dhcp``.Spe
11fda0 63 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 cify.static.route.into.the.routi
11fdc0 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 ng.table.sending.all.non.local.t
11fde0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c raffic.to.the.nexthop.address.`<
11fe00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 address>`..Specify.the.IP.`<addr
11fe20 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 ess>`.of.the.RADIUS.server.user.
11fe40 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e with.the.pre-shared-secret.given
11fe60 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 .in.`<secret>`..Specify.the.IP.`
11fe80 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 <address>`.of.the.TACACS.server.
11fea0 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 user.with.the.pre-shared-secret.
11fec0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 given.in.`<secret>`..Specify.the
11fee0 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 .IPv4.source.address.to.use.for.
11ff00 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 the.BGP.session.to.this.neighbor
11ff20 2c 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 ,.may.be.specified.as.either.an.
11ff40 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 IPv4.address.directly.or.as.an.i
11ff60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 nterface.name..Specify.the.LDAP.
11ff80 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 server.to.connect.to..Specify.th
11ffa0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 50 49 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 e.address,.API.key,.timeout.and.
11ffc0 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 59 6f port.of.the.secondary.router..Yo
11ffe0 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 u.need.to.enable.and.configure.t
120000 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e he.HTTP.API.service.on.the.secon
120020 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 73 79 6e 63 20 74 6f 20 6f dary.router.for.config.sync.to.o
120040 70 65 72 61 74 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 76 perate..Specify.the.identifier.v
120060 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f alue.of.the.site-level.aggregato
120080 72 20 28 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 r.(SLA).on.the.interface..ID.mus
1200a0 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 t.be.a.decimal.number.greater.th
1200c0 65 6e 20 30 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 en.0.which.fits.in.the.length.of
1200e0 20 53 4c 41 20 49 44 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 .SLA.IDs.(see.below)..Specify.th
120100 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 e.interface.address.used.locally
120120 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 .on.the.interface.where.the.pref
120140 69 78 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 ix.has.been.delegated.to..ID.mus
120160 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 t.be.a.decimal.integer..Specify.
120180 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e the.minimum.required.TLS.version
1201a0 20 31 2e 32 20 6f 72 20 31 2e 33 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 .1.2.or.1.3.Specify.the.plaintex
1201c0 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 t.password.user.by.user.`<name>`
1201e0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 .on.this.system..The.plaintext.p
120200 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 assword.will.be.automatically.tr
120220 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 ansferred.into.a.secure.hashed.p
120240 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 6e 79 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 assword.and.not.saved.anywhere.i
120260 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 n.plaintext..Specify.the.port.us
120280 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 ed.on.which.the.proxy.service.is
1202a0 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f .listening.for.requests..This.po
1202c0 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 rt.is.the.default.port.used.for.
1202e0 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 70 the.specified.listen-address..Sp
120300 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ecify.the.section.of.the.configu
120320 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 2e 20 49 66 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 ration.to.synchronize..If.more.t
120340 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f han.one.section.is.to.be.synchro
120360 6e 69 7a 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 nized,.repeat.the.command.to.add
120380 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 .additional.sections.as.required
1203a0 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 ..Specify.the.systems.`<timezone
1203c0 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 2f 4c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 >`.as.the.Region/Location.that.b
1203e0 65 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 est.defines.your.location..For.e
120400 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 55 53 2f 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 xample,.specifying.US/Pacific.se
120420 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 55 53 20 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 ts.the.time.zone.to.US.Pacific.t
120440 69 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 ime..Specify.the.time.interval.w
120460 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e hen.`<task>`.should.be.executed.
120480 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 75 .The.interval.is.specified.as.nu
1204a0 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 mber.with.one.of.the.following.s
1204c0 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 2f 20 75 70 64 61 74 uffixes:.Specify.timeout./.updat
1204e0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 e.interval.to.check.if.IP.addres
120500 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 s.changed..Specify.timeout.inter
120520 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 val.for.keepalive.message.in.sec
120540 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 onds..Specify.where.interface.is
120560 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 69 74 20 .shared.by.multiple.users.or.it.
120580 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 is.vlan-per-user..Spine1.is.a.Ci
1205a0 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 sco.IOS.router.running.version.1
1205c0 35 2e 34 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 79 5.4,.Leaf2.and.Leaf3.are.each.Vy
1205e0 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 OS.routers.running.1.2..Spine1.i
120600 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 s.a.Cisco.IOS.router.running.ver
120620 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 35 2e 34 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 69 73 20 65 61 sion.15.4,.Leaf2.and.Leaf3.is.ea
120640 63 68 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 53 70 ch.a.VyOS.router.running.1.2..Sp
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121800 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 .manually.across.connected.devic
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1218c0 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 h.is.defined.but.can.be.outside.
1218e0 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a the.dynamic.range.created.with.:
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121920 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 shared-network-name.<name>.subne
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1219c0 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6f tatic.Routes.Static.Routing.or.o
1219e0 74 68 65 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 ther.dynamic.routing.protocols.c
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121a20 63 65 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e ce.Static.Routing:.Static.mappin
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121a60 20 54 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 .To.show.all.states,.use.``show.
121a80 64 68 63 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 60 60 2e 00 dhcp.server.leases.state.all``..
121aa0 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 Static.routes.are.manually.confi
121ac0 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c gured.routes,.which,.in.general,
121ae0 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 .cannot.be.updated.dynamically.f
121b00 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 62 6f 75 rom.information.VyOS.learns.abou
121b20 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 t.the.network.topology.from.othe
121b40 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 r.routing.protocols..However,.if
121b60 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 .a.link.fails,.the.router.will.r
121b80 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 emove.routes,.including.static.r
121ba0 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 50 42 20 28 52 6f 75 outes,.from.the.:abbr:`RIPB.(Rou
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121be0 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 d.this.interface.to.reach.the.ne
121c00 78 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 xt.hop..In.general,.static.route
121c20 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 s.should.only.be.used.for.very.s
121c40 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 imple.network.topologies,.or.to.
121c60 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d override.the.behavior.of.a.dynam
121c80 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 ic.routing.protocol.for.a.small.
121ca0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e number.of.routes..The.collection
121cc0 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 .of.all.routes.the.router.has.le
121ce0 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 arned.from.its.configuration.or.
121d00 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f from.its.dynamic.routing.protoco
121d20 6c 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 ls.is.stored.in.the.RIB..Unicast
121d40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 .routes.are.directly.used.to.det
121d60 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 ermine.the.forwarding.table.used
121d80 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 .for.unicast.packet.forwarding..
121da0 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 Static.routes.can.be.configured.
121dc0 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 referencing.the.tunnel.interface
121de0 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 ;.for.example,.the.local.router.
121e00 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 will.use.a.network.of.10.0.0.0/1
121e20 36 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6,.while.the.remote.has.a.networ
121e40 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 k.of.10.1.0.0/16:.Station.mode.a
121e60 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 cts.as.a.Wi-Fi.client.accessing.
121e80 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 the.network.through.an.available
121ea0 20 57 41 50 00 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 .WAP.Station.supports.receiving.
121ec0 56 48 54 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 48 54 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 00 53 74 61 VHT.variant.HT.Control.field.Sta
121ee0 74 75 73 00 53 74 69 63 6b 79 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 6f tus.Sticky.Connections.Storage.o
121f00 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20 f.route.updates.uses.memory..If.
121f20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 you.enable.soft.reconfiguration.
121f40 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2c 20 inbound.for.multiple.neighbors,.
121f60 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 the.amount.of.memory.used.can.be
121f80 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 2e 00 53 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 00 53 75 6d 6d 61 come.significant..Suffixes.Summa
121fa0 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 risation.starts.only.after.this.
121fc0 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 79 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 6f delay.timer.expiry..Supported.Mo
121fe0 64 75 6c 65 73 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 65 dules.Supported.channel.width.se
122000 74 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 73 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 t..Supported.daemons:.Supported.
122020 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 73 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 interface.types:.Supported.remot
122040 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 46 54 50 2c 20 46 54 50 53 2c 20 48 54 54 50 2c e.protocols.are.FTP,.FTPS,.HTTP,
122060 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 53 43 50 2f 53 46 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 54 46 54 50 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f .HTTPS,.SCP/SFTP.and.TFTP..Suppo
122080 72 74 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 rted.versions.of.RIP.are:.Suppor
1220a0 74 73 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 61 63 ts.as.HELPER.for.configured.grac
1220c0 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 e.period..Suppose.the.LEFT.route
1220e0 72 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 r.has.external.address.192.0.2.1
122100 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 0.on.its.eth0.interface,.and.the
122120 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 .RIGHT.router.is.203.0.113.45.Su
122140 70 70 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 31 2e 30 2f ppose.you.want.to.use.10.23.1.0/
122160 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 24.network.for.client.tunnel.end
122180 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 62 65 points.and.all.client.subnets.be
1221a0 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 long.to.10.23.0.0/20..All.client
1221c0 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 s.need.access.to.the.192.168.0.0
1221e0 2f 31 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 /16.network..Suppress.sending.Ca
122200 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 pability.Negotiation.as.OPEN.mes
122220 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 sage.optional.parameter.to.the.p
122240 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 eer..This.command.only.affects.t
122260 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e he.peer.is.configured.other.than
122280 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 75 72 .IPv4.unicast.configuration..Sur
1222a0 69 63 61 74 61 20 46 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 53 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 icata.Features.Suricata.and.VyOS
1222c0 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e 67 .are.powerful.tools.for.ensuring
1222e0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 .network.security.and.traffic.ma
122300 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 53 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 2d 73 6f nagement..Suricata.is.an.open-so
122320 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 urce.intrusion.detection.and.pre
122340 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 44 53 2f 49 50 53 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e vention.system.(IDS/IPS).that.an
122360 61 6c 79 7a 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 74 alyzes.network.packets.in.real-t
122380 69 6d 65 2e 00 53 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 ime..Synamic.instructs.to.forwar
1223a0 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 d.to.all.peers.which.we.have.a.d
1223c0 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 irect.connection.with..Alternati
1223e0 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 vely,.you.can.specify.the.direct
122400 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 ive.multiple.times.for.each.prot
122420 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 ocol-address.the.multicast.traff
122440 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 ic.should.be.sent.to..Sync.group
122460 73 00 53 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 s.Synchronize.the.time-zone.and.
122480 4f 53 50 46 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 OSPF.configuration.from.Router.A
1224a0 20 74 6f 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 42 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 .to.Router.B.Synproxy.Synproxy.c
1224c0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 onnections.Synproxy.relies.on.sy
1224e0 6e 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 54 43 50 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 2c 20 65 6e 73 ncookies.and.TCP.timestamps,.ens
122500 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 00 53 79 6e 74 61 78 20 68 61 73 ure.these.are.enabled.Syntax.has
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122540 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 69 67 72 61 d.it.will.be.automatically.migra
122560 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 53 79 73 63 74 6c 00 53 79 ted.during.an.upgrade..Sysctl.Sy
122580 73 6c 6f 67 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 slog.Syslog.supports.logging.to.
1225a0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 multiple.targets,.those.targets.
1225c0 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 could.be.a.plain.file.on.your.Vy
1225e0 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c OS.installation.itself,.a.serial
122600 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 65 72 76 .console.or.a.remote.syslog.serv
122620 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 er.which.is.reached.via.:abbr:`I
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122660 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 Syslog.uses.logrotate.to.rotate.
122680 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 73 logfiles.after.a.number.of.gives
1226a0 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 57 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d .bytes..We.keep.as.many.as.`<num
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122720 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e s.after.a.number.of.gives.bytes.
122740 20 57 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 72 .We.keep.as.many.as.`<number>`.r
122760 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 otated.file.before.they.are.dele
122780 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 ted.on.the.system..Syslog.will.w
1227a0 72 69 74 65 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6b 69 6c 6f 62 79 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 rite.`<size>`.kilobytes.into.the
1227c0 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e .file.specified.by.`<filename>`.
1227e0 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 .After.this.limit.has.been.reach
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122820 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 .by.logrotate.and.a.new.custom.f
122840 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 4e ile.is.created..System.System.DN
122860 53 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 28 4c 43 44 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 61 S.System.Display.(LCD).System.Na
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1228a0 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 57 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d System.Wide.configuration.System
1228c0 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e .capabilities.(switching,.routin
1228e0 67 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f g,.etc.).System.configuration.co
122900 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 mmands.System.daemons.System.ide
122920 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f ntifier:.``1921.6800.1002``.-.fo
122940 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e r.system.identifiers.we.recommen
122960 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 d.to.use.IP.address.or.MAC.addre
122980 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 61 79 ss.of.the.router.itself..The.way
1229a0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 6c .to.construct.this.is.to.keep.al
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1229e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 .address,.and.then.change.the.pe
122a00 72 69 6f 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6e 75 6d riods.from.being.every.three.num
122a20 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 bers.to.every.four.numbers..The.
122a40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 60 address.that.is.listed.here.is.`
122a60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 `192.168.1.2``,.which.if.expande
122a80 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 75 72 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 30 31 2e 30 d.will.turn.into.``192.168.001.0
122aa0 30 32 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 73 20 02``..Then.all.one.has.to.do.is.
122ac0 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 move.the.dots.to.have.four.numbe
122ae0 72 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 rs.instead.of.three..This.gives.
122b00 75 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 us.``1921.6800.1002``..System.id
122b20 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 20 2d 20 66 entifier:.``1921.6800.1002``.-.f
122b40 6f 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e or.system.idetifiers.we.recommen
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122b80 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 61 79 ss.of.the.router.itself..The.way
122ba0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 6c .to.construct.this.is.to.keep.al
122bc0 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 l.of.the.zeroes.of.the.router.IP
122be0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 .address,.and.then.change.the.pe
122c00 72 69 6f 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6e 75 6d riods.from.being.every.three.num
122c20 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 bers.to.every.four.numbers..The.
122c40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 60 address.that.is.listed.here.is.`
122c60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 `192.168.1.2``,.which.if.expande
122c80 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 75 72 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 30 31 2e 30 d.will.turn.into.``192.168.001.0
122ca0 30 32 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 73 20 02``..Then.all.one.has.to.do.is.
122cc0 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 move.the.dots.to.have.four.numbe
122ce0 72 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 rs.instead.of.three..This.gives.
122d00 75 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 us.``1921.6800.1002``..System.is
122d20 20 75 6e 75 73 61 62 6c 65 20 2d 20 61 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 41 .unusable.-.a.panic.condition.TA
122d40 43 41 43 53 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 CACS.Example.TACACS.is.defined.i
122d60 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 30 37 60 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f n.:rfc:`8907`..TACACS.servers.co
122d80 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 uld.be.hardened.by.only.allowing
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122dc0 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ..As.of.this.the.source.address.
122de0 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 of.each.TACACS.query.can.be.conf
122e00 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 2b 00 54 42 44 00 54 43 50 20 26 20 55 44 50 20 73 65 igured..TACACS+.TBD.TCP.&.UDP.se
122e20 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 rvices.running.in.the.default.VR
122e40 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 28 69 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 F.context.(ie.,.not.bound.to.any
122e60 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c .VRF.device).can.work.across.all
122e80 20 56 52 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 .VRF.domains.by.enabling.this.op
122ea0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 43 50 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 54 46 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 61 67 tion..TCP.checks.TFTP.Server.Tag
122ec0 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 .is.the.optional.parameter..If.t
122ee0 61 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c ag.configured.Summary.route.will
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122f40 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 Telegraf.can.be.used.to.send.log
122f60 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f 6b 69 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 61 67 73 20 61 73 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2e 00 s.to.Loki.using.tags.as.labels..
122f80 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 61 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 Telegraf.output.plugin.azure-dat
122fa0 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 a-explorer_.Telegraf.output.plug
122fc0 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f in.prometheus-client_.Telegraf.o
122fe0 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 65 6e 74 utput.plugin.splunk_..HTTP.Event
123000 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 .Collector..Tell.PIM.that.we.wou
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123060 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 .Tell.PIM.that.we.would.not.like
123080 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 .to.use.this.interface.to.proces
1230a0 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 s.unicast.bootstrap.messages..Te
1230c0 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 ll.hosts.to.use.the.administered
1230e0 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 .(stateful).protocol.(i.e..DHCP)
123100 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 .for.autoconfiguration.of.other.
123120 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 (non-address).information.Tell.h
123140 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 osts.to.use.the.administered.sta
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123180 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 41 50 20 74 68 61 utoconfiguration.Tell.the.AP.tha
1231a0 74 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 6e t.antenna.positions.are.fixed.an
1231c0 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 66 d.will.not.change.during.the.lif
1231e0 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 etime.of.an.association..Tempora
123200 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 ry.disable.this.RADIUS.server..T
123220 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 emporary.disable.this.RADIUS.ser
123240 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 ver..It.won't.be.queried..Tempor
123260 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 ary.disable.this.TACACS.server..
123280 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 It.won't.be.queried..Terminate.S
1232a0 53 4c 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 SL.Test.connecting.given.connect
1232c0 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ion-oriented.interface..`<interf
1232e0 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 ace>`.can.be.``pppoe0``.as.the.e
123300 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f xample..Test.connecting.given.co
123320 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 nnection-oriented.interface..`<i
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123360 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 the.example..Test.disconnecting.
123380 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 given.connection-oriented.interf
1233a0 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f ace..`<interface>`.can.be.``pppo
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1233e0 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 necting.given.connection-oriente
123400 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 d.interface..`<interface>`.can.b
123420 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 e.``sstpc0``.as.the.example..Tes
123440 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 54 65 73 t.from.the.IPv6.only.client:.Tes
123460 74 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e ting.SSTP.Testing.and.Validation
123480 00 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2c 20 61 6e 79 20 73 .Thanks.to.this.discovery,.any.s
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1234e0 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 icast-address.between.the.leaves
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123520 4c 65 61 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 43 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 Leaf.the.PCs.are.connected..This
123540 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 .saves.traffic.as.less.multicast
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1235c0 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 dded..That.is.how.it.is.possible
1235e0 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 .to.do.the.so-called."ingress.sh
123600 61 70 69 6e 67 22 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 2d 20 77 65 20 64 65 66 aping"..That.looks.good.-.we.def
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123640 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 up.and.running..The.:abbr:`ASN.(
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123720 47 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 GP..The.:abbr:`DNPTv6.(Destinati
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123940 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 ated.external.network.address..T
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123ac0 74 69 62 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 tible.hardware..If.your.hardware
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123b60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 source.address.of.the.packet.and
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123c80 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 29 2e 20 52 65 .and.the.state.of.the.slave)..Re
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123d00 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 -monitor.target`.option..The.ASP
123d20 20 68 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 71 75 .has.documented.their.IPSec.requ
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123e00 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 preference.values..The.CLI.confi
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123e80 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 col.used,.must.be.prefixed.with.
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123ee0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 44 46 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e following.parts:.The.DF.preferen
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123f20 48 43 50 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 69 73 20 HCP.unique.identifier.(DUID).is.
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123fa0 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 69 .a.variable-length.identifier.fi
123fc0 65 6c 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 49 74 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 eld.up.to.128.bytes..Its.actual.
123fe0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 length.depends.on.its.type..The.
124000 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 server.compares.the.DUID.with.it
124020 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 s.database.and.delivers.configur
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124080 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 nt..The.DN.and.password.to.bind.
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1240c0 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 e.DN.and.password.to.bind.as.whi
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124100 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 assword.needs.to.be.printed.in.p
124120 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 lain.text.in.your.Squid.configur
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124160 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 61 .to.use.a.account.with.minimal.a
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1241a0 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 63 mit.the.damage.in.case.someone.c
1241c0 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ould.get.hold.of.a.copy.of.your.
1241e0 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 46 51 Squid.configuration.file..The.FQ
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1242e0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 65 20 77 69 ess.of.the.internal.system.we.wi
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124320 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 20 63 61 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 74 tel.AX200.card.does.not.work.out
124340 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 69 6e 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 .of.the.box.in.AP.mode,.see.http
124360 73 3a 2f 2f 75 6e 69 78 2e 73 74 61 63 6b 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 71 75 65 73 74 s://unix.stackexchange.com/quest
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1243a0 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 .You.can.still.put.this.card.int
1243c0 6f 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f o.AP.mode.using.the.following.co
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124460 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 .The.Point-to-Point.Tunneling.Pr
124480 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 50 50 54 50 5f 29 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e otocol.(PPTP_).has.been.implemen
1244a0 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 ted.in.VyOS.only.for.backwards.c
1244c0 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 50 50 54 50 20 68 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 65 6c 6c ompatibility..PPTP.has.many.well
1244e0 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 73 .known.security.issues.and.you.s
124500 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 hould.use.one.of.the.many.other.
124520 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 new.VPN.implementations..The.Pow
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124820 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 used.with.local.authentication..
124840 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 You.must.configure.the.OpenConne
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1248e0 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 nts.are.portions.of.the.network.
124900 70 61 74 68 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 path.taken.by.the.packet,.and.ar
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124a20 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 20 64 olicy.does.not.guarantee.a.low.d
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124a60 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 width.to.different.traffic.class
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124ca0 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 r.Networks..The.VyOS.DNS.forward
124cc0 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 er.can.also.be.configured.to.hos
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124d00 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 64 6f 65 main..The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.doe
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124d40 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 rver..It.can.serve.as.a.full.rec
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124d80 6c 73 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 lso.forward.queries.to.configura
124da0 62 6c 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 6e 6f 74 ble.upstream.DNS.servers..By.not
124dc0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 .configuring.any.upstream.DNS.se
124de0 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b rvers.you.also.avoid.being.track
124e00 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 70 73 74 72 ed.by.the.provider.of.your.upstr
124e20 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 eam.DNS.server..The.VyOS.DNS.for
124e40 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 72 warder.will.only.accept.lookup.r
124e60 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 2d 20 31 equests.from.the.LAN.subnets.-.1
124e80 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 00 92.168.1.0/24.and.2001:db8::/64.
124ea0 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.only
124ec0 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 31 .listen.for.requests.on.the.eth1
124ee0 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 .(LAN).interface.addresses.-.192
124f00 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 35 34 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 .168.1.254.for.IPv4.and.2001:db8
124f20 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 ::ffff.for.IPv6.The.VyOS.DNS.for
124f40 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 warder.will.pass.reverse.lookups
124f60 20 66 6f 72 20 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 .for..10.in-addr.arpa,.168.192.i
124f80 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 n-addr.arpa,.16-31.172.in-addr.a
124fa0 72 70 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 rpa.zones.to.upstream.server..Th
124fc0 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 e.VyOS.PKI.subsystem.can.also.be
124fe0 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 .used.to.automatically.retrieve.
125000 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 43 Certificates.using.the.:abbr:`AC
125020 4d 45 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 ME.(Automatic.Certificate.Manage
125040 6d 65 6e 74 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 29 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 ment.Environment)`.protocol..The
125060 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 .VyOS.container.implementation.i
125080 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 50 6f 64 6d 61 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 70 6f 64 6d s.based.on.`Podman.<https://podm
1250a0 61 6e 2e 69 6f 2f 3e 60 5f 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 61 6d 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 an.io/>`_.as.a.deamonless.contai
1250c0 6e 65 72 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 ner.engine..The.VyOS.container.i
1250e0 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 50 6f 64 6d 61 mplementation.is.based.on.`Podma
125100 6e 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 70 6f 64 6d 61 6e 2e 69 6f 2f 3e 60 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 61 6d n<https://podman.io/>`.as.a.deam
125120 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 57 41 50 onless.container.engine..The.WAP
125140 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 .in.this.example.has.the.followi
125160 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 ng.characteristics:.The.Wireless
125180 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f .Wide-Area-Network.interface.pro
1251a0 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 vides.access.(through.a.wireless
1251c0 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 77 77 61 6e 29 20 74 6f 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .modem/wwan).to.wireless.network
1251e0 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 63 65 6c 6c 75 6c 61 72 20 70 s.provided.by.various.cellular.p
125200 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 43 44 60 60 2d 62 69 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 6e 6f roviders..The.``CD``-bit.is.hono
125220 72 65 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 red.correctly.for.process.and.va
125240 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2c 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 lidate..For.log-fail,.failures.w
125260 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ill.be.logged.too..The.``address
125280 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 ``.can.be.configured.either.on.t
1252a0 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 56 52 52 50 he.VRRP.interface.or.on.not.VRRP
1252c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 70 61 72 61 .interface..The.``address``.para
1252e0 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 meter.can.be.either.an.IPv4.or.I
125300 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 69 78 Pv6.address,.but.you.can.not.mix
125320 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 .IPv4.and.IPv6.in.the.same.group
125340 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 ,.and.will.need.to.create.groups
125360 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 .with.different.VRIDs.specially.
125380 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 for.IPv4.and.IPv6..If.you.want.t
1253a0 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 o.use.IPv4.+.IPv6.address.you.ca
1253c0 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 n.use.option.``excluded-address`
1253e0 60 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 62 72 69 64 67 65 2d 73 73 6c 60 60 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 `.The.``bk-bridge-ssl``.backend.
125400 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 73 72 30 31 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 connects.to.sr01.server.on.port.
125420 34 34 33 20 76 69 61 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 443.via.HTTPS.and.checks.backend
125440 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 .server.has.a.valid.certificate.
125460 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 43 41 20 60 60 63 61 63 65 72 74 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 trusted.by.CA.``cacert``.The.``h
125480 74 74 70 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 ttp``.service.is.lestens.on.port
1254a0 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 48 54 54 .80.and.force.redirects.from.HTT
1254c0 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 P.to.HTTPS..The.``http``.service
1254e0 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 .is.listens.on.port.80.and.force
125500 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 00 54 .redirects.from.HTTP.to.HTTPS..T
125520 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 he.``https``.service.listens.on.
125540 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 62 72 69 64 67 port.443.with.backend.``bk-bridg
125560 65 2d 73 73 6c 60 60 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e e-ssl``.to.handle.HTTPS.traffic.
125580 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 .It.uses.certificate.named.``cer
1255a0 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 t``.for.SSL.termination..The.``h
1255c0 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 ttps``.service.listens.on.port.4
1255e0 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 60 20 74 43.with.backend.``bk-default``.t
125600 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 o.handle.HTTPS.traffic..It.uses.
125620 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 certificate.named.``cert``.for.S
125640 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 SL.termination..The.``https``.se
125660 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 rvice.listens.on.port.443.with.b
125680 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 ackend.``bk-default``.to.handle.
1256a0 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 HTTPS.traffic..It.uses.certifica
1256c0 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e te.named.``cert``.for.SSL.termin
1256e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 53 54 53 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 ation..HSTS.header.is.set.with.a
125700 20 31 2d 79 65 61 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 79 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 .1-year.expiry,.to.tell.browsers
125720 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 4c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 54 68 65 .to.always.use.SSL.for.site..The
125740 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f .``https``.service.listens.on.po
125760 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 62 6b 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 rt.443.with.backend.`bk-default`
125780 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 .to.handle.HTTPS.traffic..It.use
1257a0 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 s.certificate.named.``cert``.for
1257c0 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 .SSL.termination..The.``persiste
1257e0 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 nt-tunnel``.directive.will.allow
125800 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 .us.to.configure.tunnel-related.
125820 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c attributes,.such.as.firewall.pol
125840 69 63 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6e 65 icy.as.we.would.on.any.normal.ne
125860 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 twork.interface..The.``source-ad
125880 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e dress``.must.be.configured.on.on
1258a0 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 e.of.VyOS.interface..Best.practi
1258c0 63 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 ce.would.be.a.loopback.or.dummy.
1258e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 interface..The.``source-address`
125900 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 66 20 `.must.be.configured.to.that.of.
125920 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 77 6f 75 6c an.interface..Best.practice.woul
125940 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 d.be.a.loopback.or.dummy.interfa
125960 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 ce..The.`show.bridge`.operationa
125980 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 l.command.can.be.used.to.display
1259a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 .configured.bridges:.The.above.d
1259c0 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6d 75 73 74 irectory.and.default-config.must
1259e0 20 62 65 20 61 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .be.a.child.directory.of./config
125a00 2f 61 75 74 68 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 /auth,.since.files.outside.this.
125a20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 directory.are.not.persisted.afte
125a40 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 r.an.image.upgrade..The.action.c
125a60 61 6e 20 62 65 20 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 42 20 an.be.:.The.address.of.Router.B.
125a80 69 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 32 30 2e 31 31 32 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 is.10.0.20.112.and.the.port.used
125aa0 20 69 73 20 38 34 34 33 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .is.8443.The.address.the.server.
125ac0 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 74 74 70 2d 30 31 20 63 68 61 6c 6c 65 listens.to.during.http-01.challe
125ae0 6e 67 65 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 nge.The.advantage.of.this.is.tha
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125b20 6f 69 6e 74 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 69 63 oint).will.be.more.deterministic
125b40 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 66 65 77 ..The.disadvantage.is.that.a.few
125b60 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 2d 49 44 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 61 .or.even.one.lowest-ID.router.ma
125b80 79 20 61 74 74 72 61 63 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 y.attract.all.traffic.to.otherwi
125ba0 73 65 2d 65 71 75 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 se-equal.paths.because.of.this.c
125bc0 68 65 63 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 heck..It.may.increase.the.possib
125be0 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c ility.of.MED.or.IGP.oscillation,
125c00 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 .unless.other.measures.were.take
125c20 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 62 65 68 61 n.to.avoid.these..The.exact.beha
125c40 76 69 6f 75 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 viour.will.be.sensitive.to.the.i
125c60 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 00 54 68 65 BGP.and.reflection.topology..The
125c80 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 2e .allocated.address.block.is.100.
125ca0 36 34 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 64.0.0/10..The.amount.of.Duplica
125cc0 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 te.Address.Detection.probes.to.s
125ce0 65 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 end..The.attributes.:cfgcmd:`pre
125d00 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 fix-list`.and.:cfgcmd:`distribut
125d20 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 2c 20 e-list`.are.mutually.exclusive,.
125d40 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 and.only.one.command.(distribute
125d60 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 -list.or.prefix-list).can.be.app
125d80 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 lied.to.each.inbound.or.outbound
125da0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 .direction.for.a.particular.neig
125dc0 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 hbor..The.available.modes.are:.T
125de0 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 3e he.available.options.for.<match>
125e00 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .are:.The.base.chain.for.traffic
125e20 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 .towards.the.router.is.``set.fir
125e40 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 54 68 ewall.ipv4.input.filter....``.Th
125e60 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 e.base.chain.for.traffic.towards
125e80 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 .the.router.is.``set.firewall.ip
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125ec0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 irewall.chain.to.configure.filte
125ee0 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 ring.rules.for.transit.traffic.i
125f00 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 s.``set.firewall.ipv4.forward.fi
125f20 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 lter....``,.which.happens.in.sta
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125f60 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 ed..The.base.firewall.chain.to.c
125f80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 onfigure.filtering.rules.for.tra
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126020 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 20 69 73 renced.IP.address.`192.0.2.1`.is
126040 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 .used.as.example.address.represe
126060 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 nting.a.global.unicast.address.u
126080 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 42 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 nder.which.the.HUB.can.be.contac
1260a0 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c ted.by.each.and.every.individual
1260c0 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 .spoke..The.bonding.interface.pr
1260e0 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 ovides.a.method.for.aggregating.
126100 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f multiple.network.interfaces.into
126120 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 22 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 22 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .a.single.logical."bonded".inter
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126160 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 or.port-channel..The.behavior.of
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1261a0 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 pon.the.mode;.generally.speaking
1261c0 2c 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 74 20 73 74 61 6e 64 ,.modes.provide.either.hot.stand
1261e0 62 79 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 41 by.or.load.balancing.services..A
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126240 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 e.of.ingress.shaping.The.chrony.
126260 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 4e 49 43 20 daemon.on.VyOS.can.leverage.NIC.
126280 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 hardware.capabilities.to.record.
1262a0 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 the.exact.time.packets.are.recei
1262c0 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 ved.on.the.interface,.as.well.as
1262e0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e .when.packets.were.actually.tran
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126340 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 6c 6f 61 64 2c 20 61 73 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 system.is.under.load,.as.queuing
126360 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e .and.OS.context.switching.can.in
126380 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e troduce.a.variable.delay.between
1263a0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 .when.the.packet.is.received.on.
1263c0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 the.network.and.when.it.is.actua
1263e0 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 54 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2e lly.processed.by.the.NTP.daemon.
126400 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 .The.client's.interface.can.be.p
126420 75 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 ut.into.a.VRF.context.via.a.RADI
126440 55 53 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e US.Access-Accept.packet,.or.chan
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126480 4e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 Name``.is.used.for.these.purpose
1264a0 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 60 41 43 43 45 4c 2d 50 50 50 20 61 s..This.is.a.custom.`ACCEL-PPP.a
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1264e0 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 73 75 DIUS.server..The.client,.once.su
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126520 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 2f 36 34 20 61 eceive.an.IPv4.and.an.IPv6./64.a
126540 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e ddress.to.terminate.the.PPPoE.en
126560 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 dpoint.on.the.client.side.and.a.
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1265a0 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 nal.use..The.client,.once.succes
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1265e0 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 2f 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 ve.an.IPv4.and.an.IPv6./64.addre
126600 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 ss.to.terminate.the.pppoe.endpoi
126620 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 nt.on.the.client.side.and.a./56.
126640 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 subnet.for.the.clients.internal.
126660 75 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 50 45 20 28 43 75 73 use..The.clients.:abbr:`CPE.(Cus
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1266c0 20 41 6c 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a .All.devices.behind.``2001:db8::
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126700 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 35 36 addresses.from.``2001:db8:1::/56
126720 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 ``.and.can.globally.communicate.
126740 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 without.the.need.of.any.NAT.rule
126760 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 s..The.command.:opcmd:`show.inte
126780 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 77 67 30 31 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 rfaces.wireguard.wg01.public-key
1267a0 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c `.will.then.show.the.public.key,
1267c0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 .which.needs.to.be.shared.with.t
1267e0 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 he.peer..The.command.also.genera
126800 74 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 tes.a.configuration.snipped.whic
126820 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 79 2f 70 61 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 h.can.be.copy/pasted.into.the.Vy
126840 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 60 OS.CLI.if.needed..The.supplied.`
126860 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 `<name>``.on.the.CLI.will.become
126880 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 74 2e 00 54 .the.peer.name.in.the.snippet..T
1268a0 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 he.command.also.generates.a.conf
1268c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 iguration.snippet.which.can.be.c
1268e0 6f 70 79 2f 70 61 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 69 66 20 opy/pasted.into.the.VyOS.CLI.if.
126900 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 60 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 needed..The.supplied.``<name>``.
126920 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 on.the.CLI.will.become.the.peer.
126940 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 name.in.the.snippet..The.command
126960 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 .below.enables.it,.assuming.the.
126980 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 RADIUS.connection.has.been.setup
1269a0 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 .and.is.working..The.command.dis
1269c0 70 6c 61 79 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 52 49 50 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 plays.current.RIP.status..It.inc
1269e0 6c 75 64 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 76 65 72 73 ludes.RIP.timer,.filtering,.vers
126a00 69 6f 6e 2c 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 52 ion,.RIP.enabled.interface.and.R
126a20 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 IP.peer.information..The.command
126a40 20 70 6f 6e 20 54 45 53 54 55 4e 4e 45 4c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 50 .pon.TESTUNNEL.establishes.the.P
126a60 50 54 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e PTP.tunnel.to.the.remote.system.
126a80 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 63 70 .The.command.translates.to."--cp
126aa0 75 73 3d 3c 6e 75 6d 3e 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 us=<num>".when.the.container.is.
126ac0 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 created..The.command.translates.
126ae0 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e to."--net.host".when.the.contain
126b00 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 er.is.created..The.command.trans
126b20 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 70 69 64 20 68 6f 73 74 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 lates.to."--pid.host".when.the.c
126b40 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 ontainer.is.created..The.compute
126b60 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 rs.on.an.internal.network.can.us
126b80 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 69 64 65 e.any.of.the.addresses.set.aside
126ba0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 .by.the.:abbr:`IANA.(Internet.As
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126c20 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c .are.not.in.use.on.the.Internet,
126c40 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 .so.an.external.machine.will.not
126c60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c .directly.route.to.them..The.fol
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126cc0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .will.look.as.follows:.The.confi
126ce0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 gurations.above.will.default.to.
126d00 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 35 36 2d 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 20 69 6e 20 47 43 4d 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f using.256-bit.AES.in.GCM.mode.fo
126d20 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 r.encryption.(if.both.sides.supp
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126d60 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 48 41 2d 31 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 entication..SHA-1.is.considered.
126d80 77 65 61 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 weak,.but.other.hashing.algorith
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126dc0 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ion.algorithms:.The.configuratio
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126e00 35 36 2d 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 20 69 6e 20 47 43 4d 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 56-bit.AES.in.GCM.mode.for.encry
126e20 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 64 61 74 ption.(if.both.sides.support.dat
126e40 61 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 48 41 2d 31 20 a.cipher.negotiation).and.SHA-1.
126e60 66 6f 72 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 48 41 2d 31 20 69 for.HMAC.authentication..SHA-1.i
126e80 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 77 65 61 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 73 s.considered.weak,.but.other.has
126ea0 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 hing.algorithms.are.available,.a
126ec0 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 54 68 65 s.are.encryption.algorithms:.The
126ee0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .connection.state.however.is.com
126f00 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 70 65 72 pletely.independent.of.any.upper
126f20 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 27 73 20 6f 72 20 53 -level.state,.such.as.TCP's.or.S
126f40 43 54 50 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 CTP's.state..Part.of.the.reason.
126f60 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 for.this.is.that.when.merely.for
126f80 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 warding.packets,.i.e..no.local.d
126fa0 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 elivery,.the.TCP.engine.may.not.
126fc0 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 45 necessarily.be.invoked.at.all..E
126fe0 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 ven.connectionless-mode.transmis
127000 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 55 44 50 2c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 41 48 2f 45 53 50 sions.such.as.UDP,.IPsec.(AH/ESP
127020 29 2c 20 47 52 45 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f ),.GRE.and.other.tunneling.proto
127040 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 2c 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 20 63 6f cols.have,.at.least,.a.pseudo.co
127060 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 65 75 72 69 73 74 69 63 20 66 6f nnection.state..The.heuristic.fo
127080 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 r.such.protocols.is.often.based.
1270a0 75 70 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 upon.a.preset.timeout.value.for.
1270c0 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 inactivity,.after.whose.expirati
1270e0 6f 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 72 6f on.a.Netfilter.connection.is.dro
127100 70 70 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 78 pped..The.connection.tracking.ex
127120 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f pect.table.contains.one.entry.fo
127140 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 74 r.each.expected.connection.relat
127160 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 ed.to.an.existing.connection..Th
127180 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 e2 80 9c 63 6f 6e ese.are.generally.used.by....con
1271a0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 e2 80 9d 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c nection.tracking.helper....modul
1271c0 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 46 54 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 es.such.as.FTP..The.default.size
1271e0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 34 38 20 65 6e 74 .of.the.expect.table.is.2048.ent
127200 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 ries..The.connection.tracking.ta
127220 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 ble.contains.one.entry.for.each.
127240 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 connection.being.tracked.by.the.
127260 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f system..The.container.and.the.ho
127280 73 74 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 st.share.the.same.process.namesp
1272a0 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 72 ace..This.means.that.processes.r
1272c0 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 69 unning.on.the.host.are.visible.i
1272e0 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 nside.the.container,.and.process
127300 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 73 69 es.inside.the.container.are.visi
127320 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 ble.on.the.host..The.current.att
127340 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 27 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 27 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 ribute.'Filter-Id'.is.being.used
127360 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 .as.default.and.can.be.setup.wit
127380 68 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 hin.RADIUS:.The.current.attribut
1273a0 65 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 e.``Filter-Id``.is.being.used.as
1273c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e .default.and.can.be.setup.within
1273e0 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 .RADIUS:.The.current.protocol.is
127400 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 34 20 28 4e 54 50 76 34 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 .version.4.(NTPv4),.which.is.a.p
127420 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 roposed.standard.as.documented.i
127440 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 39 30 35 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f n.:rfc:`5905`..It.is.backward.co
127460 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 mpatible.with.version.3,.specifi
127480 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 64 6f ed.in.:rfc:`1305`..The.daemon.do
1274a0 75 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 ubles.the.size.of.the.netlink.ev
1274c0 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 65 74 ent.socket.buffer.size.if.it.det
1274e0 65 63 74 73 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 ects.netlink.event.message.dropp
127500 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 ing..This.clause.sets.the.maximu
127520 6d 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 m.buffer.size.growth.that.can.be
127540 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 .reached..The.default.RADIUS.att
127560 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 ribute.for.rate.limiting.is.``Fi
127580 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 65 lter-Id``,.but.you.may.also.rede
1275a0 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 fine.it..The.default.VyOS.user.a
1275c0 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 60 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 6e 65 77 6c ccount.(`vyos`),.as.well.as.newl
1275e0 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 2c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6c y.created.user.accounts,.have.al
127600 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 l.capabilities.to.configure.the.
127620 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 75 64 6f 20 63 system..All.accounts.have.sudo.c
127640 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 70 apabilities.and.therefore.can.op
127660 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 erate.as.root.on.the.system..The
127680 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 76 79 6f 73 60 .default.hostname.used.is.`vyos`
1276a0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 ..The.default.is.1492..The.defau
1276c0 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 38 30 32 2e 31 71 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 65 lt.is.``802.1q``..The.default.le
1276e0 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 32 34 ase.time.for.DHCPv6.leases.is.24
127700 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 .hours..This.can.be.changed.by.s
127720 75 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2c 20 60 60 6d upplying.a.``default-time``,.``m
127740 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 aximum-time``.and.``minimum-time
127760 60 60 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 ``..All.values.need.to.be.suppli
127780 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 ed.in.seconds..The.default.port.
1277a0 75 64 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 udp.is.set.to.8472..It.can.be.ch
1277c0 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e anged.with.``set.interface.vxlan
1277e0 20 3c 76 78 6c 61 6e 4e 3e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 .<vxlanN>.port.<port>``.The.defa
127800 75 6c 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 ult.time.is.60.seconds..The.defa
127820 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 36 34 2e 00 54 68 65 ult.value.corresponds.to.64..The
127840 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 .default.value.is.0..This.will.c
127860 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 ause.the.carrier.to.be.asserted.
127880 28 66 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 (for.802.3ad.mode).whenever.ther
1278a0 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 e.is.an.active.aggregator,.regar
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1278e0 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 .links.in.that.aggregator..The.d
127900 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 efault.value.is.3.packets..The.d
127920 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 efault.value.is.3..The.default.v
127940 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 alue.is.300.seconds..The.default
127960 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 .value.is.600.seconds..The.defau
127980 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 37 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 lt.value.is.7200.seconds..The.de
1279a0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 38 36 34 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 69 fault.value.is.86400.seconds.whi
1279c0 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 ch.corresponds.to.one.day..The.d
1279e0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c efault.value.is.slow..The.defaul
127a00 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f t.values.for.the.minimum-thresho
127a20 6c 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 ld.depend.on.IP.precedence:.The.
127a40 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 destination.port.used.for.creati
127a60 6e 67 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 ng.a.VXLAN.interface.in.Linux.de
127a80 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 65 2d 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 faults.to.its.pre-standard.value
127aa0 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f .of.8472.to.preserve.backward.co
127ac0 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 72 mpatibility..A.configuration.dir
127ae0 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ective.to.support.a.user-specifi
127b00 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 ed.destination.port.to.override.
127b20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 that.behavior.is.available.using
127b40 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 .the.above.command..The.device.c
127b60 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4e 49 an.only.receive.packets.with.VNI
127b80 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e s.configured.in.the.VNI.filterin
127ba0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 48 41 g.table..The.dialogue.between.HA
127bc0 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e .partners.is.neither.encrypted.n
127be0 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 or.authenticated..Since.most.DHC
127c00 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 P.servers.exist.within.an.organi
127c20 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 sation's.own.secure.Intranet,.th
127c40 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 is.would.be.an.unnecessary.overh
127c60 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 ead..However,.if.you.have.DHCP.H
127c80 41 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 A.peers.whose.communications.tra
127ca0 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 verse.insecure.networks,.then.we
127cc0 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 .recommend.that.you.consider.the
127ce0 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 .use.of.VPN.tunneling.between.th
127d00 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 48 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 em.to.ensure.that.the.HA.partner
127d20 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 ship.is.immune.to.disruption.(ac
127d40 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 cidental.or.otherwise).via.third
127d60 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 .parties..The.dialogue.between.f
127d80 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 ailover.partners.is.neither.encr
127da0 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d ypted.nor.authenticated..Since.m
127dc0 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e ost.DHCP.servers.exist.within.an
127de0 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 .organisation's.own.secure.Intra
127e00 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 net,.this.would.be.an.unnecessar
127e20 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 y.overhead..However,.if.you.have
127e40 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 .DHCP.failover.peers.whose.commu
127e60 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 nications.traverse.insecure.netw
127e80 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 orks,.then.we.recommend.that.you
127ea0 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 .consider.the.use.of.VPN.tunneli
127ec0 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 ng.between.them.to.ensure.that.t
127ee0 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e he.failover.partnership.is.immun
127f00 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f e.to.disruption.(accidental.or.o
127f20 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 therwise).via.third.parties..The
127f40 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 .domain-name.parameter.should.be
127f60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 .the.domain.name.that.will.be.ap
127f80 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 pended.to.the.client's.hostname.
127fa0 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e to.form.a.fully-qualified.domain
127fc0 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e 00 -name.(FQDN).(DHCP.Option.015)..
127fe0 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 The.domain-name.parameter.should
128000 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f .be.the.domain.name.used.when.co
128020 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 mpleting.DNS.request.where.no.fu
128040 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 ll.FQDN.is.passed..This.option.c
128060 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f an.be.given.multiple.times.if.yo
128080 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 u.need.multiple.search.domains.(
1280a0 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 DHCP.Option.119)..The.dummy.inte
1280c0 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 rface.allows.us.to.have.an.equiv
1280e0 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 alent.of.the.Cisco.IOS.Loopback.
128100 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e interface.-.a.router-internal.in
128120 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 terface.we.can.use.for.IP.addres
128140 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 ses.the.router.must.know.about,.
128160 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 but.which.are.not.actually.assig
128180 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 ned.to.a.real.network..The.dummy
1281a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 .interface.is.really.a.little.ex
1281c0 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 otic,.but.rather.useful.neverthe
1281e0 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 less..Dummy.interfaces.are.much.
128200 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 like.the.:ref:`loopback-interfac
128220 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 e`.interface,.except.you.can.hav
128240 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 e.as.many.as.you.want..The.embed
128260 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 ded.Squid.proxy.can.use.LDAP.to.
128280 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d authenticate.users.against.a.com
1282a0 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 pany.wide.directory..The.followi
1282c0 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f ng.configuration.is.an.example.o
1282e0 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 f.how.to.use.Active.Directory.as
128300 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 .authentication.backend..Queries
128320 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 .are.done.via.LDAP..The.example.
128340 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c above.uses.192.0.2.2.as.external
128360 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 .IP.address..A.LAC.normally.requ
128380 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c ires.an.authentication.password,
1283a0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e .which.is.set.in.the.example.con
1283c0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 figuration.to.``lns.shared-secre
1283e0 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 t.'secret'``..This.setup.require
128400 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 s.the.Compression.Control.Protoc
128420 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d ol.(CCP).being.disabled,.the.com
128440 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 mand.``set.vpn.l2tp.remote-acces
128460 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 s.ccp-disable``.accomplishes.tha
128480 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 t..The.example.below.covers.a.du
1284a0 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 al-stack.configuration.via.pppoe
1284c0 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 -server..The.example.below.cover
1284e0 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 s.a.dual-stack.configuration..Th
128500 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 e.example.below.uses.ACN.as.acce
128520 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 6e ss-concentrator.name,.assigns.an
128540 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 30 .address.from.the.pool.10.1.1.10
128560 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 0-111,.terminates.at.the.local.e
128580 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 ndpoint.10.1.1.1.and.serves.requ
1285a0 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 ests.only.on.eth1..The.example.c
1285c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 onfiguration.below.will.assign.a
1285e0 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 n.IP.to.the.client.on.the.incomi
128600 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 31 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ng.interface.eth1.with.the.clien
128620 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 30 3a 35 30 3a 37 39 3a 36 36 3a 36 38 3a 30 30 2e t.mac.address.00:50:79:66:68:00.
128640 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 .Other.DHCP.discovery.requests.w
128660 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ill.be.ignored,.unless.the.clien
128680 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f t.mac.has.been.enabled.in.the.co
1286a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 nfiguration..The.example.configu
1286c0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 ration.below.will.assign.an.IP.t
1286e0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 o.the.client.on.the.incoming.int
128700 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 erface.eth2.with.the.client.mac.
128720 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 address.08:00:27:2f:d8:06..Other
128740 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .DHCP.discovery.requests.will.be
128760 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 .ignored,.unless.the.client.mac.
128780 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 has.been.enabled.in.the.configur
1287a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 ation..The.example.creates.a.wir
1287c0 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 eless.station.(commonly.referred
1287e0 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 .to.as.Wi-Fi.client).that.access
128800 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 64 es.the.network.through.the.WAP.d
128820 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 efined.in.the.above.example..The
128840 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 .default.physical.device.(``phy0
128860 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ``).is.used..The.external.IP.add
128880 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c ress.to.translate.to.The.firewal
1288a0 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 l.supports.the.creation.of.group
1288c0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 s.for.addresses,.domains,.interf
1288e0 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e aces,.mac-addresses,.networks.an
128900 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 d.port.groups..This.groups.can.b
128920 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 e.used.later.in.firewall.ruleset
128940 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 .as.desired..The.firewall.suppor
128960 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f ts.the.creation.of.groups.for.po
128980 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 69 6d rts,.addresses,.and.networks.(im
1289a0 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 70 73 65 74 29 plemented.using.netfilter.ipset)
1289c0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 .and.the.option.of.interface.or.
1289e0 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 zone.based.firewall.policy..The.
128a00 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 first.IP.in.the.container.networ
128a20 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 k.is.reserved.by.the.engine.and.
128a40 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 cannot.be.used.The.first.address
128a60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 .of.the.parameter.``client-subne
128a80 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 t``,.will.be.used.as.the.default
128aa0 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e .gateway..Connected.sessions.can
128ac0 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 6f 65 2d .be.checked.via.the.``show.ipoe-
128ae0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 server.sessions``.command..The.f
128b00 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e irst.and.arguably.cleaner.option
128b20 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 .is.to.make.your.IPsec.policy.ma
128b40 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c tch.GRE.packets.between.external
128b60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .addresses.of.your.routers..This
128b80 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 .is.the.best.option.if.both.rout
128ba0 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ers.have.static.external.address
128bc0 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 65 63 68 61 es..The.first.flow.control.mecha
128be0 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e nism,.the.pause.frame,.was.defin
128c00 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 ed.by.the.IEEE.802.3x.standard..
128c20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 27 73 The.first.ip.address.is.the.RP's
128c40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 .address.and.the.second.value.is
128c60 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 .the.matching.prefix.of.group.ra
128c80 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 nges.covered..The.first.registra
128ca0 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 tion.request.is.sent.to.the.prot
128cc0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 ocol.broadcast.address,.and.the.
128ce0 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 server's.real.protocol.address.i
128d00 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 s.dynamically.detected.from.the.
128d20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f first.registration.reply..The.fo
128d40 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 llowing.PPP.configuration.tests.
128d60 4d 53 43 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 MSCHAP-v2:.The.following.`receiv
128d80 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 3a e-filter`.modes.can.be.selected:
128da0 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 .The.following.command.can.be.us
128dc0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 ed.to.generate.the.OTP.key.as.we
128de0 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ll.as.the.CLI.commands.to.config
128e00 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ure.them:.The.following.command.
128e20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c uses.the.explicit-null.label.val
128e40 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 ue.for.all.the.BGP.instances..Th
128e60 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 e.following.commands.let.you.che
128e80 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 ck.tunnel.status..The.following.
128ea0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 commands.let.you.reset.OpenVPN..
128ec0 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 The.following.commands.translate
128ee0 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 .to."--net.host".when.the.contai
128f00 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d ner.is.created.The.following.com
128f20 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 6f mands.would.be.required.to.set.o
128f40 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 ptions.for.a.given.dynamic.routi
128f60 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 72 66 3a 00 ng.protocol.inside.a.given.vrf:.
128f80 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f The.following.configuration.demo
128fa0 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 nstrates.how.to.use.VyOS.to.achi
128fc0 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 eve.load.balancing.based.on.the.
128fe0 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 domain.name..The.following.confi
129000 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 guration.explicitly.joins.multic
129020 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 31 32 33 34 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ast.group.`ff15::1234`.on.interf
129040 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d ace.`eth1`.and.source-specific.m
129060 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 77 69 74 68 ulticast.group.`ff15::5678`.with
129080 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 20 6f 6e .source.address.`2001:db8::1`.on
1290a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 .interface.`eth1`:.The.following
1290c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 .configuration.on.VyOS.applies.t
1290e0 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 o.all.following.3rd.party.vendor
129100 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 s..It.creates.a.bond.with.two.li
129120 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2c 20 31 30 30 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 nks.and.VLAN.10,.100.on.the.bond
129140 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 20 49 50 76 ed.interfaces.with.a.per.VIF.IPv
129160 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 4.address..The.following.configu
129180 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 ration.reverse-proxy.terminate.S
1291a0 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 SL..The.following.configuration.
1291c0 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 53 53 4c 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 terminates.SSL.on.the.router..Th
1291e0 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e e.following.configuration.termin
129200 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 74 ates.incoming.HTTPS.traffic.on.t
129220 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 he.router,.then.re-encrypts.the.
129240 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 traffic.and.sends.to.the.backend
129260 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 .server.via.HTTPS..This.is.usefu
129280 6c 20 69 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 l.if.encryption.is.required.for.
1292a0 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 65 67 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 both.legs,.but.you.do.not.want.t
1292c0 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 6c 79 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 o.install.publicly.trusted.certi
1292e0 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 ficates.on.each.backend.server..
129300 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c The.following.configuration.will
129320 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 .assign.a./64.prefix.out.of.a./5
129340 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6.delegation.to.eth0..The.IPv6.a
129360 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ddress.assigned.to.eth0.will.be.
129380 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 <prefix>::ffff/64..If.you.do.not
1293a0 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 .know.the.prefix.size.delegated.
1293c0 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 to.you,.start.with.sla-len.0..Th
1293e0 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 e.following.configuration.will.s
129400 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d etup.a.PPPoE.session.source.from
129420 20 65 74 68 31 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 .eth1.and.assign.a./64.prefix.ou
129440 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 t.of.a./56.delegation.(requested
129460 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 29 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 .from.the.ISP).to.eth0..The.IPv6
129480 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 .address.assigned.to.eth0.will.b
1294a0 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 e.<prefix>::1/64..If.you.do.not.
1294c0 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 know.the.prefix.size.delegated.t
1294e0 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 o.you,.start.with.sla-len.0..The
129500 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 .following.example.allows.VyOS.t
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1295a0 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 66 72 6f and.VyOS.router.will.respond.fro
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129600 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c ,.if.we.want.that.one.VPN.tunnel
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129660 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 .following.example.creates.a.WAP
129680 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 41 50 20 ..When.configuring.multiple.WAP.
1296a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 75 6e 69 interfaces,.you.must.specify.uni
1296c0 71 75 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4e 65 74 77 que.IP.addresses,.channels,.Netw
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129800 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 `..The.following.example.topolog
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129840 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 56 79 llowing.example.will.show.how.Vy
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1298c0 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 6f 6e 20 61 show.how.to.configure.NAT64.on.a
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129920 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 .for.the.translation.pool..The.f
129940 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 76 61 6c 69 ollowing.examples.will.show.vali
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129a40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 50 68 6f 6e 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 62 6f 76 65 config.for.the.iPhone.peer.above
129a60 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 ..It's.important.to.note.that.th
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129ac0 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 fic.through.the.connection..The.
129ae0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a following.protocols.can.be.used:
129b00 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 .any,.babel,.bgp,.connected,.eig
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129b60 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c ls.can.be.used:.any,.babel,.bgp,
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129c20 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 .The.forwarding.delay.time.is.th
129c40 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 70 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 e.time.spent.in.each.of.the.list
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129ca0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e ..This.delay.is.so.that.when.a.n
129cc0 65 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 62 75 73 79 20 6e 65 74 77 ew.bridge.comes.onto.a.busy.netw
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129d60 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 .output.to.the.console..The.gene
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129e00 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e e.the.kind.of.things.you.may.wan
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129e60 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d ck.in.a.link.and.you.want.to.som
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129ee0 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 73 68 61 32 35 36 29 00 54 aster.server.(default:.sha256).T
129f00 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 he.health.of.interfaces.and.path
129f20 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 s.assigned.to.the.load.balancer.
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129fc0 69 70 74 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 ipt..If.an.interface.fails.the.h
129fe0 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 ealth.check.it.is.removed.from.t
12a000 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 27 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 he.load.balancer's.pool.of.inter
12a020 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 faces..To.enable.health.checking
12a040 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c .for.an.interface:.The.hello-mul
12a060 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f tiplier.specifies.how.many.Hello
12a080 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 28 65 76 s.to.send.per.second,.from.1.(ev
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12a0c0 20 54 68 75 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 31 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 .Thus.one.can.have.1s.convergenc
12a0e0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 69 73 e.time.for.OSPF..If.this.form.is
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12a120 76 61 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 val.advertised.in.Hello.packets.
12a140 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 76 is.set.to.0.and.the.hello-interv
12a160 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 al.on.received.Hello.packets.is.
12a180 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 not.checked,.thus.the.hello-mult
12a1a0 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 6e 65 65 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 63 72 6f iplier.need.NOT.be.the.same.acro
12a1c0 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 ss.multiple.routers.on.a.common.
12a1e0 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 link..The.hostname.can.be.up.to.
12a200 36 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 41 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 63.characters..A.hostname.must.s
12a220 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 tart.and.end.with.a.letter.or.di
12a240 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 git,.and.have.as.interior.charac
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12a280 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 hyphen..The.hostname.or.IP.addre
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12a300 68 63 70 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2e 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 29 2e 20 49 66 hcp.option.dhcpv6.client-id)..If
12a320 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 .the.device.already.has.a.dynami
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12a360 69 74 73 20 44 55 49 44 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 68 6f its.DUID.can.be.found.with.``sho
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12a3a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 62 65 67 69 6e 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 35 74 68 20 6f 63 74 ..The.DUID.begins.at.the.5th.oct
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12a3e0 5f 44 55 49 44 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 _DUID..The.individual.spoke.conf
12a400 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f igurations.only.differ.in.the.lo
12a420 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 74 75 6e 31 30 60 60 20 cal.IP.address.on.the.``tun10``.
12a440 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d interface..See.the.above.diagram
12a460 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 .for.the.individual.IP.addresses
12a480 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 ..The.inner.tag.is.the.tag.which
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12a4c0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c on.of.the.frame..It.is.officiall
12a4e0 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 2d 54 41 47 20 28 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 74 61 67 2c 20 77 69 y.called.C-TAG.(customer.tag,.wi
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12a520 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 2f 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 74 6f tag.is.the.one.closer/closest.to
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12a560 73 20 53 2d 54 41 47 20 28 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e s.S-TAG.(service.tag.with.Ethern
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12a5a0 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 .that.will.be.monitored.by.the.S
12a5c0 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 uricata.service..The.interface.t
12a5e0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 3b 00 54 68 65 raffic.will.be.coming.in.on;.The
12a600 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 .interface.used.to.receive.and.r
12a620 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 elay.individual.broadcast.packet
12a640 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 2f 72 65 6c 61 79 20 s..If.you.want.to.receive/relay.
12a660 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 32 packets.on.both.`eth1`.and.`eth2
12a680 60 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 `.both.interfaces.need.to.be.add
12a6a0 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 65 ed..The.internal.IP.addresses.we
12a6c0 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 20 63 .want.to.translate.The.inverse.c
12a6e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 onfiguration.has.to.be.applied.t
12a700 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 4d o.the.remote.side..The.largest.M
12a720 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 53 4c 20 69 73 20 TU.size.you.can.use.with.DSL.is.
12a740 31 34 39 32 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 1492.due.to.PPPoE.overhead..If.y
12a760 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 62 61 73 ou.are.switching.from.a.DHCP.bas
12a780 65 64 20 49 53 50 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 ed.ISP.like.cable.then.be.aware.
12a7a0 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e that.things.like.VPN.links.may.n
12a7c0 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 64 6a 75 eed.to.have.their.MTU.sizes.adju
12a7e0 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 00 sted.to.work.within.this.limit..
12a800 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e The.last.step.is.to.define.an.in
12a820 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 terface.route.for.192.168.2.0/24
12a840 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e .to.get.through.the.WireGuard.in
12a860 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 73 20 6f 72 20 terface.`wg01`..Multiple.IPs.or.
12a880 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 networks.can.be.defined.and.rout
12a8a0 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 ed..The.last.check.is.allowed-ip
12a8c0 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 s.which.either.prevents.or.allow
12a8e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f s.the.traffic..The.legacy.and.zo
12a900 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ne-based.firewall.configuration.
12a920 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e options.is.not.longer.supported.
12a940 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 68 65 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 70 75 72 .They.are.here.for.reference.pur
12a960 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 poses.only..The.limiter.performs
12a980 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 .basic.ingress.policing.of.traff
12a9a0 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 72 ic.flows..Multiple.classes.of.tr
12a9c0 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 affic.can.be.defined.and.traffic
12a9e0 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 .limits.can.be.applied.to.each.c
12aa00 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 lass..Although.the.policer.uses.
12aa20 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 a.token.bucket.mechanism.interna
12aa40 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 lly,.it.does.not.have.the.capabi
12aa60 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 lity.to.delay.a.packet.as.a.shap
12aa80 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 64 6f 65 73 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 78 63 65 ing.mechanism.does..Traffic.exce
12aaa0 65 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 eding.the.defined.bandwidth.limi
12aac0 74 73 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 ts.is.directly.dropped..A.maximu
12aae0 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 m.allowed.burst.can.be.configure
12ab00 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 d.too..The.link.bandwidth.extend
12ab20 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 ed.community.is.encoded.as.non-t
12ab40 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 ransitive.The.local.IPv4.or.IPv6
12ab60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 .addresses.to.bind.the.DNS.forwa
12ab80 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 rder.to..The.forwarder.will.list
12aba0 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 en.on.this.address.for.incoming.
12abc0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 connections..The.local.IPv4.or.I
12abe0 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 Pv6.addresses.to.use.as.a.source
12ac00 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 .address.for.sending.queries..Th
12ac20 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 e.forwarder.will.send.forwarded.
12ac40 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 outbound.DNS.requests.from.this.
12ac60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 address..The.local.site.will.hav
12ac80 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c e.a.subnet.of.10.0.0.0/16..The.l
12aca0 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 oopback.networking.interface.is.
12acc0 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 a.virtual.network.device.impleme
12ace0 6e 74 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 nted.entirely.in.software..All.t
12ad00 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 22 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 62 61 63 6b 22 20 61 raffic.sent.to.it."loops.back".a
12ad20 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 nd.just.targets.services.on.your
12ad40 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 .local.machine..The.main.benefit
12ad60 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f .to.configuration.synchronizatio
12ad80 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 65 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 n.is.that.it.eliminates.having.t
12ada0 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 o.manually.replicate.configurati
12adc0 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6d 61 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 72 on.changes.made.on.the.primary.r
12ade0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 28 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 29 outer.to.the.secondary.(replica)
12ae00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 .router..The.main.points.regardi
12ae20 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c ng.this.packet.flow.and.terminol
12ae40 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f ogy.used.in.VyOS.firewall.are.co
12ae60 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 vered.below:.The.main.structure.
12ae80 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a VyOS.firewall.cli.is.shown.next:
12aea0 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 .The.main.structure.of.the.VyOS.
12aec0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 firewall.CLI.is.shown.next:.The.
12aee0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 maximum.number.of.targets.that.c
12af00 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 an.be.specified.is.16..The.defau
12af20 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d lt.value.is.no.IP.address..The.m
12af40 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 eaning.of.the.Class.ID.is.not.th
12af60 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e e.same.for.every.type.of.policy.
12af80 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 6d .Normally.policies.just.need.a.m
12afa0 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 20 eaningless.number.to.identify.a.
12afc0 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 29 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 class.(Class.ID),.but.that.does.
12afe0 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e not.apply.to.every.policy..The.n
12b000 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 umber.of.a.class.in.a.Priority.Q
12b020 75 65 75 65 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 ueue.it.does.not.only.identify.i
12b040 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e t,.it.also.defines.its.priority.
12b060 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 69 73 20 .The.member.interface.`eth1`.is.
12b080 61 20 74 72 75 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 70 a.trunk.that.allows.VLAN.10.to.p
12b0a0 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 ass.The.metric.range.is.1.to.167
12b0c0 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d 61 78 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 77215.(Max.value.depend.if.metri
12b0e0 63 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2e c.support.narrow.or.wide.value).
12b100 00 54 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d .The.minimal.echo.receive.transm
12b120 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d ission.interval.that.this.system
12b140 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 .is.capable.of.handling.The.most
12b160 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 .visible.application.of.the.prot
12b180 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f ocol.is.for.access.to.shell.acco
12b1a0 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 78 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 unts.on.Unix-like.operating.syst
12b1c0 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 ems,.but.it.sees.some.limited.us
12b1e0 65 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 32 30 31 35 2c 20 4d e.on.Windows.as.well..In.2015,.M
12b200 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 75 icrosoft.announced.that.they.wou
12b220 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 ld.include.native.support.for.SS
12b240 48 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 H.in.a.future.release..The.multi
12b260 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 6f cast-group.used.by.all.leaves.fo
12b280 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 r.this.vlan.extension..Has.to.be
12b2a0 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 .the.same.on.all.leaves.that.has
12b2c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .this.interface..The.name.of.the
12b2e0 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .service.can.be.different,.in.th
12b300 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e is.example.it.is.only.for.conven
12b320 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 68 61 ience..The.netmask.or.domain.tha
12b340 74 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 t.EDNS.Client.Subnet.should.be.e
12b360 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 nabled.for.in.outgoing.queries..
12b380 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 The.network.topology.is.declared
12b3a0 20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 .by.shared-network-name.and.the.
12b3c0 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 subnet.declarations..The.DHCP.se
12b3e0 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 rvice.can.serve.multiple.shared.
12b400 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f networks,.with.each.shared.netwo
12b420 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 61 63 rk.having.1.or.more.subnets..Eac
12b440 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 h.subnet.must.be.present.on.an.i
12b460 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 nterface..A.range.can.be.declare
12b480 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f d.inside.a.subnet.to.define.a.po
12b4a0 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c ol.of.dynamic.addresses..Multipl
12b4c0 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 e.ranges.can.be.defined.and.can.
12b4e0 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 contain.holes..Static.mappings.c
12b500 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 22 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 64 64 an.be.set.to.assign."static".add
12b520 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 resses.to.clients.based.on.their
12b540 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 .MAC.address..The.next.example.i
12b560 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e s.a.simple.configuration.of.conn
12b580 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 track-sync..The.next.step.is.to.
12b5a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c configure.your.local.side.as.wel
12b5c0 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 65 l.as.the.policy.based.trusted.de
12b5e0 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 stination.addresses..If.you.only
12b600 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 .initiate.a.connection,.the.list
12b620 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 en.port.and.address/port.is.opti
12b640 6f 6e 61 6c 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 onal;.however,.if.you.act.like.a
12b660 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 .server.and.endpoints.initiate.t
12b680 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 he.connections.to.your.system,.y
12b6a0 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c ou.need.to.define.a.port.your.cl
12b6c0 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 ients.can.connect.to,.otherwise.
12b6e0 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 the.port.is.randomly.chosen.and.
12b700 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 77 69 may.make.connection.difficult.wi
12b720 74 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 th.firewall.rules,.since.the.por
12b740 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 t.may.be.different.each.time.the
12b760 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 .system.is.rebooted..The.noted.p
12b780 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 ublic.keys.should.be.entered.on.
12b7a0 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 the.opposite.routers..The.number
12b7c0 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 .of.milliseconds.to.wait.for.a.r
12b7e0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 emote.authoritative.server.to.re
12b800 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 spond.before.timing.out.and.resp
12b820 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 onding.with.SERVFAIL..The.number
12b840 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 2d 31 30 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 .parameter.(1-10).configures.the
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12b8a0 68 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e h..The.official.port.for.OpenVPN
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12b8e0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 3b 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 31 39 35 20 66 6f 72 20 lient.VPN;.we.will.use.1195.for.
12b900 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 site-to-site.VPN..The.only.stage
12b920 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 s.VyOS.will.process.as.part.of.t
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12c5a0 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 61 VPN.will.be.203.0.113.11..The.ra
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12c6e0 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f use.the.openconnect.client.to.co
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12c7e0 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 6f .The.required.config.file.may.lo
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12c880 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 69 73 20 74 68 .root.cause.of.the.problem.is.th
12c8a0 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 69 at.for.VTI.tunnels.to.work,.thei
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12db80 6c 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b lone.network.devices..The.well.k
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12dbc0 2f 39 36 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 /96``.The.window.size.must.be.be
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12dc00 65 6e 74 20 28 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 29 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 ent.(supplicant).authenticates.a
12dc20 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 61 75 74 68 65 6e gainst.the.RADIUS.server.(authen
12dc40 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a tication.server).using.an.:abbr:
12dc60 60 45 41 50 20 28 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 `EAP.(Extensible.Authentication.
12dc80 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e Protocol)`..method.configured.on
12dca0 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 28 61 6c 73 .the.RADIUS.server..The.WAP.(als
12dcc0 6f 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 29 20 o.referred.to.as.authenticator).
12dce0 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 role.is.to.send.all.authenticati
12dd00 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 on.messages.between.the.supplica
12dd20 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 nt.and.the.configured.authentica
12dd40 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 tion.server,.thus.the.RADIUS.ser
12dd60 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 ver.is.responsible.for.authentic
12dd80 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c ating.the.users..The.wireless.cl
12dda0 69 65 6e 74 20 28 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 29 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 ient.(supplicant).authenticates.
12ddc0 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 61 75 74 68 65 against.the.RADIUS.server.(authe
12dde0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 ntication.server).using.an.:abbr
12de00 3a 60 45 41 50 20 28 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e :`EAP.(Extensible.Authentication
12de20 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e .Protocol)`.method.configured.on
12de40 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 28 61 6c 73 .the.RADIUS.server..The.WAP.(als
12de60 6f 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 29 20 o.referred.to.as.authenticator).
12de80 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 role.is.to.send.all.authenticati
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12dec0 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 nt.and.the.configured.authentica
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12df00 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 ver.is.responsible.for.authentic
12df20 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 ating.the.users..The.writing.of.
12df40 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 the.configuration.to.the.seconda
12df60 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 ry.router.is.performed.through.t
12df80 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 73 he.VyOS.HTTP.API..The.user.can.s
12dfa0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 28 73 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 pecify.which.portion(s).of.the.c
12dfc0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 onfiguration.will.be.synchronize
12dfe0 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 2d 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 d.and.the.mode.to.use.-.whether.
12e000 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 to.replace.or.add..Then.a.corres
12e020 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ponding.SNAT.rule.is.created.to.
12e040 4e 41 54 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 NAT.outgoing.traffic.for.the.int
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12e080 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 IP..This.dedicates.an.external.I
12e0a0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 P.address.to.an.internal.IP.addr
12e0c0 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 ess.and.is.useful.for.protocols.
12e0e0 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 which.don't.have.the.notion.of.p
12e100 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 47 52 45 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 orts,.such.as.GRE..Then.we.need.
12e120 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 61 64 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 to.generate,.add.and.specify.the
12e140 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6d 61 74 65 .names.of.the.cryptographic.mate
12e160 72 69 61 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 rials..Each.of.the.install.comma
12e180 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 nd.should.be.applied.to.the.conf
12e1a0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 iguration.and.commited.before.us
12e1c0 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ing.under.the.openvpn.interface.
12e1e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 configuration..Then.we.need.to.g
12e200 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 61 64 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d enerate,.add.and.specify.the.nam
12e220 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c es.of.the.cryptographic.material
12e240 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 s..Each.of.the.install.commands.
12e260 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 should.be.applied.to.the.configu
12e280 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 ration.and.commited.before.using
12e2a0 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e .under.the.openvpn.interface.con
12e2c0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 figuration..Then.you.need.to.ins
12e2e0 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 tall.the.key.on.the.remote.route
12e300 72 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 r:.Then.you.need.to.set.the.key.
12e320 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e in.your.OpenVPN.interface.settin
12e340 67 73 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 gs:.Then,.FastNetMon.configurati
12e360 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 33 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 on:.There.are.3.default.NTP.serv
12e380 65 72 20 73 65 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 er.set..You.are.able.to.change.t
12e3a0 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 hem..There.are.a.lot.of.matching
12e3c0 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b .criteria.against.which.the.pack
12e3e0 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c age.can.be.tested..There.are.a.l
12e400 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 ot.of.matching.criteria.against.
12e420 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 which.the.packet.can.be.tested..
12e440 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 There.are.a.lot.of.matching.crit
12e460 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 eria.against.which.the.packet.ca
12e480 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 3a 64 6f n.be.tested..Please.refer.to.:do
12e4a0 63 3a 60 49 50 76 34 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f c:`IPv4</configuration/firewall/
12e4c0 69 70 76 34 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 49 50 76 36 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ipv4>`.and.:doc:`IPv6</configura
12e4e0 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 69 70 76 36 3e 60 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 tion/firewall/ipv6>`.matching.cr
12e500 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 iteria.for.more.details..There.a
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12e540 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 tions.available,.both.for.``poli
12e560 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 36 60 60 cy.route``.and.``policy.route6``
12e580 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ..These.options.are.listed.in.th
12e5a0 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 is.section..There.are.different.
12e5c0 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 parameters.for.getting.prefix-li
12e5e0 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 st.information:.There.are.limits
12e600 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 .on.which.channels.can.be.used.w
12e620 69 74 68 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 ith.HT40-.and.HT40+..Following.t
12e640 61 62 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 able.shows.the.channels.that.may
12e660 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 .be.available.for.HT40-.and.HT40
12e680 2b 20 75 73 65 20 70 65 72 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 41 6e 6e 65 78 20 4a 3a 00 +.use.per.IEEE.802.11n.Annex.J:.
12e6a0 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 There.are.many.parameters.you.wi
12e6c0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 ll.be.able.to.use.in.order.to.ma
12e6e0 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 tch.the.traffic.you.want.for.a.c
12e700 6c 61 73 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e lass:.There.are.multiple.version
12e720 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 s.available.for.the.NetFlow.data
12e740 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 3c 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 ..The.`<version>`.used.in.the.ex
12e760 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ported.flow.data.can.be.configur
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12e7a0 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 are.supported:.There.are.rate-li
12e7c0 6d 69 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 mited.and.non.rate-limited.users
12e7e0 20 28 4d 41 43 73 29 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 .(MACs).There.are.some.scenarios
12e800 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 .where.serial.consoles.are.usefu
12e820 6c 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f l..System.administration.of.remo
12e840 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 te.computers.is.usually.done.usi
12e860 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d ng.:ref:`ssh`,.but.there.are.tim
12e880 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 es.when.access.to.the.console.is
12e8a0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f .the.only.way.to.diagnose.and.co
12e8c0 72 72 65 63 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 rrect.software.failures..Major.u
12e8e0 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 pgrades.to.the.installed.distrib
12e900 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 61 ution.may.also.require.console.a
12e920 63 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 ccess..There.are.three.modes.of.
12e940 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 operation.for.a.wireless.interfa
12e960 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 77 6f ce:.There.are.two.types.of.Netwo
12e980 72 6b 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f rk.Admins.who.deal.with.BGP,.tho
12e9a0 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 se.who.have.created.an.internati
12e9c0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 63 69 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 onal.incident.and/or.outage,.and
12e9e0 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6c 79 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 .those.who.are.lying.There.are.t
12ea00 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 wo.ways.that.help.us.to.mitigate
12ea20 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 .the.BGPs.full-mesh.requirement.
12ea40 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 in.a.network:.There.can.only.be.
12ea60 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 60 60 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e one.loopback.``lo``.interface.on
12ea80 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c .the.system..If.you.need.multipl
12eaa0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 e.interfaces,.please.use.the.:re
12eac0 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 f:`dummy-interface`.interface.ty
12eae0 70 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 pe..There.could.be.a.wide.range.
12eb00 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c of.routing.policies..Some.exampl
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12eb40 76 65 72 79 20 6e 69 63 65 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 2f 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e very.nice.picture/explanation.in
12eb60 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 61 74 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .the.Vyatta.documentation.which.
12eb80 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 should.be.rewritten.here..There.
12eba0 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c is.also.a.GRE.over.IPv6.encapsul
12ebc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 ation.available,.it.is.called:.`
12ebe0 60 69 70 36 67 72 65 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 63 68 `ip6gre``..There.is.an.entire.ch
12ec00 61 70 74 65 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a apter.about.how.to.configure.a.:
12ec20 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 ref:`vrf`,.please.check.this.for
12ec40 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 .additional.information..There's
12ec60 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 47 55 49 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e .a.variety.of.client.GUI.fronten
12ec80 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 ds.for.any.platform.These.are.th
12eca0 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 e.commands.for.a.basic.setup..Th
12ecc0 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e ese.commands.allow.the.VLAN10.an
12ece0 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 d.VLAN11.hosts.to.communicate.wi
12ed00 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 th.each.other.using.the.main.rou
12ed20 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 ting.table..These.commands.creat
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12ed60 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 53 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c guring.the.Suricata.service,.all
12ed80 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 owing.users.to.specify.addresses
12eda0 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e ,.ports,.and.logging.parameters.
12edc0 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6e 64 .These.configuration.is.not.mand
12ede0 61 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 atory.and.in.most.cases.there's.
12ee00 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 no.need.to.configure.it..But.if.
12ee20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 necessary,.Gratuitous.ARP.can.be
12ee40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 .configured.in.``global-paramete
12ee60 72 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e rs``.and/or.in.``group``.section
12ee80 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 ..These.parameters.are.passed.as
12eea0 2d 69 73 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 6e 64 -is.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.und
12eec0 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 er.the.configuration.node.they.a
12eee0 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 re.defined.in..They.are.not.vali
12ef00 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 77 20 70 61 72 dated.so.an.error.in.the.raw.par
12ef20 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 75 67 68 74 20 62 79 20 76 79 6f 73 27 ameters.won't.be.caught.by.vyos'
12ef40 73 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 68 63 70 64 20 74 s.scripts.and.will.cause.dhcpd.t
12ef60 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 o.fail.to.start..Always.verify.t
12ef80 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 62 hat.the.parameters.are.correct.b
12efa0 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 efore.committing.the.configurati
12efc0 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f on..Refer.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.co
12efe0 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 nf.manual.for.more.information:.
12f000 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 https://kb.isc.org/docs/isc-dhcp
12f020 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 65 73 65 -44-manual-pages-dhcpdconf.These
12f040 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 .parameters.need.to.be.part.of.t
12f060 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 74 61 he.DHCP.global.options..They.sta
12f080 79 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 63 69 6d y.unchanged..They.can.be.**decim
12f0a0 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 al**.prefixes..Things.to.be.cons
12f0c0 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 54 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 idered.in.this.setup:.Things.to.
12f0e0 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 54 68 69 73 be.considred.in.this.setup:.This
12f100 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 .address.must.be.the.address.of.
12f120 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 a.local.interface..It.may.be.spe
12f140 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 cified.as.an.IPv4.address.or.an.
12f160 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 IPv6.address..This.algorithm.is.
12f180 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 802.3ad.compliant..This.algorith
12f1a0 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 m.is.not.fully.802.3ad.compliant
12f1c0 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 ..A.single.TCP.or.UDP.conversati
12f1e0 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 6e on.containing.both.fragmented.an
12f200 64 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 d.unfragmented.packets.will.see.
12f220 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 packets.striped.across.two.inter
12f240 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 faces..This.may.result.in.out.of
12f260 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 79 .order.delivery..Most.traffic.ty
12f280 70 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 pes.will.not.meet.these.criteria
12f2a0 2c 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ,.as.TCP.rarely.fragments.traffi
12f2c0 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 c,.and.most.UDP.traffic.is.not.i
12f2e0 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e nvolved.in.extended.conversation
12f300 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 32 2e s..Other.implementations.of.802.
12f320 33 61 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 3ad.may.or.may.not.tolerate.this
12f340 20 6e 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 .noncompliance..This.algorithm.w
12f360 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 ill.place.all.traffic.to.a.parti
12f380 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 cular.network.peer.on.the.same.s
12f3a0 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 lave..This.algorithm.will.place.
12f3c0 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 all.traffic.to.a.particular.netw
12f3e0 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 ork.peer.on.the.same.slave..For.
12f400 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 non-IP.traffic,.the.formula.is.t
12f420 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d he.same.as.for.the.layer2.transm
12f440 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 76 6f 69 it.hash.policy..This.allows.avoi
12f460 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 61 ding.the.timers.defined.in.BGP.a
12f480 6e 64 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 nd.OSPF.protocol.to.expires..Thi
12f4a0 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c s.allows.the.operator.to.control
12f4c0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 .the.number.of.open.file.descrip
12f4e0 74 6f 72 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 tors.each.daemon.is.allowed.to.s
12f500 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 73 tart.with..If.the.operator.plans
12f520 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 62 67 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e .to.run.bgp.with.several.thousan
12f540 64 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 ds.of.peers.then.this.is.where.w
12f560 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 46 52 52 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 e.would.modify.FRR.to.allow.this
12f580 20 74 6f 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 .to.happen..This.also.works.for.
12f5a0 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 reverse-lookup.zones.(``18.172.i
12f5c0 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 74 6f 75 n-addr.arpa``)..This.article.tou
12f5e0 63 68 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 27 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 27 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 ches.on.'classic'.IP.tunneling.p
12f600 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 56 79 rotocols..This.blueprint.uses.Vy
12f620 4f 53 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 OS.as.the.DMVPN.Hub.and.Cisco.(7
12f640 32 30 36 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 206VXR).and.VyOS.as.multiple.spo
12f660 6b 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 75 73 69 6e ke.sites..The.lab.was.build.usin
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12f6a0 6c 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 4e 47 29 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 l.Environment.NG)`..This.bluepri
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12f6e0 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 d.Cisco.(7206VXR).and.VyOS.as.mu
12f700 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 ltiple.spoke.sites..The.lab.was.
12f720 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 28 45 6d 75 6c 61 built.using.:abbr:`EVE-NG.(Emula
12f740 74 65 64 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 4e 47 29 60 2e 00 54 68 ted.Virtual.Environment.NG)`..Th
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12f780 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 60 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 show.ip.route.table.100``.operat
12f7a0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 ional.command..This.can.only.be.
12f7c0 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 done.if.all.your.users.are.locat
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12f800 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 ion.in.the.LDAP.tree.and.the.log
12f820 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 in.name.is.used.for.naming.each.
12f840 75 73 65 72 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 user.object..If.your.LDAP.tree.d
12f860 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 73 20 6f 72 oes.not.match.these.criterias.or
12f880 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 76 .if.you.want.to.filter.who.are.v
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12f980 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 stem.behavior..This.commad.sets.
12f9a0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 74 69 74 6c 65 20 28 4e 45 54 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 network.entity.title.(NET).provi
12f9c0 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ded.in.ISO.format..This.command.
12f9e0 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 53 20 70 accept.incoming.routes.with.AS.p
12fa00 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 ath.containing.AS.number.with.th
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12fa40 65 6d 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e em.AS..This.is.used.when.you.wan
12fa60 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 79 t.to.use.the.same.AS.number.in.y
12fa80 6f 75 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 our.sites,.but.you.can...t.conne
12faa0 63 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 ct.them.directly..This.command.a
12fac0 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 43 61 70 61 llow.override.the.result.of.Capa
12fae0 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f bility.Negotiation.with.local.co
12fb00 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 e2 nfiguration..Ignore.remote.peer.
12fb20 80 99 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ..s.capability.value..This.comma
12fb40 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 nd.allows.peerings.between.direc
12fb60 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6c tly.connected.eBGP.peers.using.l
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12fbc0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 ommand.allows.sessions.to.be.est
12fbe0 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 77 68 65 ablished.with.eBGP.neighbors.whe
12fc00 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 2e 20 57 n.they.are.multiple.hops.away..W
12fc20 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 hen.the.neighbor.is.not.directly
12fc40 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 62 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 .connected.and.this.knob.is.not.
12fc60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 73 enabled,.the.session.will.not.es
12fc80 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 tablish..The.number.of.hops.rang
12fca0 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d e.is.1.to.255..This.command.is.m
12fcc0 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 utually.exclusive.with.:cfgcmd:`
12fce0 74 74 6c 2d 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 6f 70 73 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ttl-security.hops`..This.command
12fd00 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 72 6f 75 .allows.the.router.to.prefer.rou
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12fd40 69 61 20 49 47 50 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 62 61 63 6b 64 6f 6f 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 73 ia.IGP.through.backdoor.link.ins
12fd60 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 65 66 tead.of.a.route.to.the.same.pref
12fd80 69 78 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 45 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ix.learned.via.EBGP..This.comman
12fda0 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 d.allows.to.log.changes.in.adjac
12fdc0 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a ency..With.the.optional.:cfgcmd:
12fde0 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 `detail`.argument,.all.changes.i
12fe00 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 69 n.adjacency.status.are.shown..Wi
12fe20 74 68 6f 75 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 68 61 thout.:cfgcmd:`detail`,.only.cha
12fe40 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 72 65 67 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 nges.to.full.or.regressions.are.
12fe60 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 shown..This.command.allows.to.sp
12fe80 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 ecify.the.distribution.type.for.
12fea0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e the.network.connected.to.this.in
12fec0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 terface:.This.command.allows.to.
12fee0 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 use.route.map.to.filter.redistri
12ff00 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f buted.routes.from.given.route.so
12ff20 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c urce..There.are.five.modes.avail
12ff40 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e able.for.route.source:.bgp,.conn
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12ffa0 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ap.to.filter.redistributed.route
12ffc0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 s.from.the.given.route.source..T
12ffe0 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f here.are.five.modes.available.fo
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130020 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 kernel,.ospf,.static..This.comma
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130080 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 he.given.route.source..There.are
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130120 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 stributed.routes.from.the.given.
130140 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 route.source..There.are.six.mode
130160 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 s.available.for.route.source:.bg
130180 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c p,.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,
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1301c0 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 use.route.map.to.filter.redistri
1301e0 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 buted.routes..There.are.six.mode
130200 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f s.available.for.route.source:.co
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130240 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 ic,.table..This.command.allows.y
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1302a0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 routes..This.command.allows.you.
1302c0 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 apply.access.lists.to.a.chosen.i
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130300 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 .This.command.allows.you.apply.p
130320 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 refix.lists.to.a.chosen.interfac
130340 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 e.to.filter.the.Babel.routes..Th
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1303a0 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d o.filter.the.RIP.path..This.comm
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1303e0 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 fic.access.concentrator.when.you
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130420 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 6f <name>`..This.command.applies.ro
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1304a0 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d .AS.path.access.list.filters.nam
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1304e0 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 P.neighbor.to.restrict.the.routi
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130540 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d :cfgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`im
130560 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 port`.specify.the.direction.in.w
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1305e0 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 <number>.to.the.specified.BGP.ne
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130640 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 r.advertises..The.arguments.:cfg
130660 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 cmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`import
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1306a0 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 .the.access.list.are.applied..Th
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130760 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 .The.arguments.:cfgcmd:`export`.
130780 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 and.:cfgcmd:`import`.specify.the
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1307c0 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 ist.are.applied..This.command.ap
1307e0 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 plies.the.route.map.named.in.<na
130800 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f me>.to.the.specified.BGP.neighbo
130820 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 r.to.control.and.modify.routing.
130840 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 information.that.is.exchanged.be
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1308c0 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 the.route.map.are.applied..This.
1308e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 69 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 command.bind.specific.peer.to.pe
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1309c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 This.command.can.be.used.to.filt
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130a00 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 .lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd
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130a60 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ed..This.command.can.be.used.to.
130a80 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 filter.the.RIP.path.using.access
130aa0 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 .lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd
130ac0 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 :`out`.this.is.the.direction.in.
130ae0 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 which.the.access.lists.are.appli
130b00 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ed..This.command.can.be.used.to.
130b20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 filter.the.RIP.path.using.prefix
130b40 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 .lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd
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130ba0 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 ed..This.command.can.be.used.wit
130bc0 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 h.previous.command.to.sets.defau
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130c60 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c This.command.change.distance.val
130c80 75 65 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 ue.of.BGP..The.arguments.are.the
130ca0 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f .distance.values.for.external.ro
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130ce0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 routes.respectively..The.distanc
130d00 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e e.range.is.1.to.255..This.comman
130d20 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 d.change.distance.value.of.OSPF.
130d40 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 globally..The.distance.range.is.
130d60 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 1.to.255..This.command.change.di
130d80 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 stance.value.of.OSPF..The.argume
130da0 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 nts.are.the.distance.values.for.
130dc0 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 external.routes,.inter-area.rout
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130e20 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 o.255..This.command.change.dista
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130ea0 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 .of.OSPFv3..The.arguments.are.th
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130ee0 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 outes,.inter-area.routes.and.int
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130f40 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 s.command.change.the.distance.va
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130f80 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 s.1.to.255..This.command.changes
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131080 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 lace..In.VyOS.however.we.have.th
1310a0 69 73 20 52 46 43 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 is.RFC.functionality.disabled.by
1310c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 .default.so.that.we.can.preserve
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131120 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 option.one.can.enable.:rfc:`8212
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131560 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 command.creates.a.new.rule.in.th
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1315a0 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 n.action..This.command.creates.a
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131620 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 x-list.and.defines.an.action..Th
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1317a0 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 .You.can.specify.to.the.group.th
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131800 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 his.command.defines.matching.par
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131a20 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 00..This.command.defines.the.amo
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131a80 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 34 35 20 6d 69 6e .The.timer.range.is.10.to.45.min
131aa0 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d utes..This.command.defines.the.m
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131bc0 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 hop.address.for.each.path.must.b
131be0 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 e.different..This.command.define
131c00 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 s.the.maximum.time.in.minutes.th
131c20 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 at.a.route.is.suppressed..The.ti
131c40 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 mer.range.is.1.to.255.minutes..T
131c60 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 his.command.disable.the.peer.or.
131c80 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 peer.group..To.reenable.the.peer
131ca0 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .use.the.delete.form.of.this.com
131cc0 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 47 50 2d mand..This.command.disables.IGP-
131ce0 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 LDP.sync.for.this.specific.inter
131d00 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 54 68 72 65 face..This.command.disables.Thre
131d20 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 e-Way.Handshake.for.P2P.adjacenc
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131da0 62 6c 65 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 74 bles.check.of.the.MTU.value.in.t
131dc0 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 44 42 44 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6f he.OSPF.DBD.packets..Thus,.use.o
131de0 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 f.this.command.allows.the.OSPF.a
131e00 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 46 55 4c 4c 20 73 74 61 74 65 djacency.to.reach.the.FULL.state
131e20 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .even.though.there.is.an.interfa
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131e60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 .routers..This.command.disables.
131e80 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 it..This.command.disables.route.
131ea0 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 reflection.between.route.reflect
131ec0 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 or.clients..By.default,.the.clie
131ee0 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 nts.of.a.route.reflector.are.not
131f00 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 .required.to.be.fully.meshed.and
131f20 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 .the.routes.from.a.client.are.re
131f40 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 flected.to.other.clients..Howeve
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131f80 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 ed,.route.reflection.is.not.requ
131fa0 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 ired..In.this.case,.use.the.:cfg
131fc0 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 cmd:`no-client-to-client-reflect
131fe0 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 ion`.command.to.disable.client-t
132000 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e o-client.reflection..This.comman
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132040 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 interface..By.default,.VyOS.does
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1320a0 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 .learned.(split.horizon).3.This.
1320c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e command.disables.the.load.sharin
1320e0 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 g.across.multiple.LFA.backups..T
132100 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 his.command.displays.BGP.dampene
132120 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 d.routes..This.command.displays.
132140 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 BGP.received-routes.that.are.acc
132160 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d epted.after.filtering..This.comm
132180 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 and.displays.BGP.routes.advertis
1321a0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 ed.to.a.neighbor..This.command.d
1321c0 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 isplays.BGP.routes.allowed.by.th
1321e0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e e.specified.AS.Path.access.list.
132200 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .This.command.displays.BGP.route
132220 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 s.originating.from.the.specified
132240 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c .BGP.neighbor.before.inbound.pol
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132280 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e and.inbound.soft.reconfiguration
1322a0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 .must.be.enabled..This.command.d
1322c0 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 isplays.LSAs.in.MaxAge.list..Thi
1322e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 s.command.displays.RIP.routes..T
132300 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 his.command.displays.a.database.
132320 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 contents.for.a.specific.link.adv
132340 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 ertisement.type..This.command.di
132360 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 splays.a.summary.table.with.a.da
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1323a0 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f and.displays.a.table.of.paths.to
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1323e0 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d stem.boundary.routers..This.comm
132400 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 and.displays.all.entries.in.BGP.
132420 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 routing.table..This.command.disp
132440 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 lays.dampened.routes.received.fr
132460 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 om.BGP.neighbor..This.command.di
132480 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 splays.external.information.redi
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1324c0 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 47 nd.displays.information.about.BG
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132520 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 .This.command.displays.informati
132540 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 on.about.flapping.BGP.routes..Th
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132580 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 about.the.particular.entry.in.th
1325a0 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e e.BGP.routing.table..This.comman
1325c0 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 d.displays.routes.that.are.permi
1325e0 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 tted.by.the.BGP.community.list..
132600 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 This.command.displays.routes.tha
132620 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e t.belong.to.specified.BGP.commun
132640 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 ities..Valid.value.is.a.communit
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1326c0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 72 number),.no-export,.local-as,.or
1326e0 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 .no-advertise..This.command.disp
132700 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 lays.routes.with.classless.inter
132720 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 43 49 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d domain.routing.(CIDR)..This.comm
132740 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 and.displays.state.and.configura
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132780 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e face,.or.all.interfaces.if.no.in
1327a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 terface.is.given..This.command.d
1327c0 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 isplays.state.and.configuration.
1327e0 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c of.OSPF.the.specified.interface,
132800 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .or.all.interfaces.if.no.interfa
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132840 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 :cfgcmd:`prefix`.this.command.sh
132860 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 ows.connected.prefixes.to.advert
132880 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f ise..This.command.displays.the.O
1328a0 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 SPF.routing.table,.as.determined
1328c0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 .by.the.most.recent.SPF.calculat
1328e0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f ion..This.command.displays.the.O
132900 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 SPF.routing.table,.as.determined
132920 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 .by.the.most.recent.SPF.calculat
132940 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 ion..With.the.optional.:cfgcmd:`
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132980 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 m's.advertiser.router.and.networ
1329a0 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 k.attribute.will.be.shown..This.
1329c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 command.displays.the.neighbor.DR
1329e0 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .choice.information..This.comman
132a00 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 d.displays.the.neighbors.informa
132a20 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 tion.in.a.detailed.form.for.a.ne
132a40 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 ighbor.whose.IP.address.is.speci
132a60 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 fied..This.command.displays.the.
132a80 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 neighbors.information.in.a.detai
132aa0 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 led.form,.not.just.a.summary.tab
132ac0 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 le..This.command.displays.the.ne
132ae0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e ighbors.status.for.a.neighbor.on
132b00 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .the.specified.interface..This.c
132b20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 ommand.displays.the.neighbors.st
132b40 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 atus..This.command.displays.the.
132b60 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 status.of.all.BGP.connections..T
132b80 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 his.command.enable.logging.neigh
132ba0 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 bor.up/down.changes.and.reset.re
132bc0 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c ason..This.command.enable/disabl
132be0 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 es.summarisation.for.the.configu
132c00 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 red.address.range..This.command.
132c20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 enables.:abbr:`BFD.(Bidirectiona
132c40 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 l.Forwarding.Detection)`.on.this
132c60 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .OSPF.link.interface..This.comma
132c80 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 nd.enables.:rfc:`6232`.purge.ori
132ca0 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ginator.identification..This.com
132cc0 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f mand.enables.:rfc:`6232`.purge.o
132ce0 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 riginator.identification..Enable
132d00 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e .purge.originator.identification
132d20 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 .(POI).by.adding.the.type,.lengt
132d40 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 h.and.value.(TLV).with.the.Inter
132d60 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 mediate.System.(IS).identificati
132d80 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 on.to.the.LSPs.that.do.not.conta
132da0 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e in.POI.information..If.an.IS.gen
132dc0 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 erates.a.purge,.VyOS.adds.this.T
132de0 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 LV.with.the.system.ID.of.the.IS.
132e00 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c to.the.purge..This.command.enabl
132e20 65 73 20 49 50 20 66 61 73 74 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 70 61 es.IP.fast.re-routing.that.is.pa
132e40 72 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 38 36 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 rt.of.:rfc:`5286`..Specifically.
132e60 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 66 65 this.is.a.prefix.list.which.refe
132e80 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 rences.a.prefix.in.which.will.se
132ea0 6c 65 63 74 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 50 51 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 lect.eligible.PQ.nodes.for.remot
132ec0 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 e.LFA.backups..This.command.enab
132ee0 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 les.IS-IS.on.this.interface,.and
132f00 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 .allows.for.adjacency.to.occur..
132f20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 Note.that.the.name.of.IS-IS.inst
132f40 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 ance.must.be.the.same.as.the.one
132f60 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f .used.to.configure.the.IS-IS.pro
132f80 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 46 cess..This.command.enables.OpenF
132fa0 61 62 72 69 63 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3c 4e 41 4d 45 3e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 abric.instance.with.<NAME>.on.th
132fc0 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a is.interface,.and.allows.for.adj
132fe0 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 acency.to.occur.for.address.fami
133000 6c 79 20 28 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ly.(IPv4.or.IPv6.or.both)..This.
133020 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 command.enables.RIP.and.sets.the
133040 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b .RIP.enable.interface.by.NETWORK
133060 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 ..The.interfaces.which.have.addr
133080 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 esses.matching.with.NETWORK.are.
1330a0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f enabled..This.command.enables.po
1330c0 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 ison-reverse.on.the.interface..I
1330e0 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 f.both.poison.reverse.and.split.
133100 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 horizon.are.enabled,.then.VyOS.a
133120 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 dvertises.the.learned.routes.as.
133140 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f unreachable.over.the.interface.o
133160 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 n.which.the.route.was.learned..T
133180 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e his.command.enables.routing.usin
1331a0 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 g.radio.frequency.diversity..Thi
1331c0 73 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f s.is.highly.recommended.in.netwo
1331e0 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 rks.with.many.wireless.nodes..Th
133200 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 is.command.enables.sending.times
133220 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 tamps.with.each.Hello.and.IHU.me
133240 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 ssage.in.order.to.compute.RTT.va
133260 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c lues..It.is.recommended.to.enabl
133280 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 e.timestamps.on.tunnel.interface
1332a0 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 s..This.command.enables.support.
1332c0 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 for.dynamic.hostname.TLV..Dynami
1332e0 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 c.hostname.mapping.determined.as
133300 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d .described.in.:rfc:`2763`,.Dynam
133320 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 ic.Hostname.Exchange.Mechanism.f
133340 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 or.IS-IS..This.command.enables.t
133360 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 74 72 61 he.IPv4.firewall.for.bridged.tra
133380 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 ffic..If.this.options.is.used,.t
1333a0 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 73 65 64 20 62 hen.packet.will.also.be.parsed.b
1333c0 79 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c y.rules.defined.in.``set.firewal
1333e0 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 l.ipv4....``.This.command.enable
133400 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 s.the.IPv6.firewall.for.bridged.
133420 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 traffic..If.this.options.is.used
133440 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 73 65 ,.then.packet.will.also.be.parse
133460 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 d.by.rules.defined.in.``set.fire
133480 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 wall.ipv6....``.This.command.ena
1334a0 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 bles.the.ORF.capability.(describ
1334c0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 39 31 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ed.in.:rfc:`5291`).on.the.local.
1334e0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 router,.and.enables.ORF.capabili
133500 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ty.advertisement.to.the.specifie
133520 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 d.BGP.peer..The.:cfgcmd:`receive
133540 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f `.keyword.configures.a.router.to
133560 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 .advertise.ORF.receive.capabilit
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1335a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 configures.a.router.to.advertise
1335c0 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 .ORF.send.capabilities..To.adver
1335e0 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 tise.a.filter.from.a.sender,.you
133600 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 .must.create.an.IP.prefix.list.f
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133640 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d d.in.inbound.derection..This.com
133660 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f mand.enables.the.passive.mode.fo
133680 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 r.this.interface..This.command.e
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1336c0 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 .Mechanism.(GTSM),.as.specified.
1336e0 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e in.:rfc:`5082`..With.this.comman
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133780 35 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 54..This.command.is.mutually.exc
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133860 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 t.connection..This.command.force
133880 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 s.the.BGP.speaker.to.report.itse
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133a20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 to.connect.to.the.local.router..
133a40 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 The.limit.range.is.1.to.5000..Th
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133b20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e this.range.are.not.advertised.in
133b40 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b to.other.areas..This.command.mak
133b60 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 es.sense.in.ABR.only..This.comma
133b80 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 nd.is.also.used.to.enable.the.OS
133ba0 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 PF.process..The.area.number.can.
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133c00 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 95..Or.it.can.be.specified.in.do
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133c40 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c .ip.address..This.command.is.onl
133c60 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 y.allowed.for.eBGP.peers..This.c
133c80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 ommand.is.only.allowed.for.eBGP.
133ca0 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 peers..It.is.not.applicable.for.
133cc0 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c peer.groups..This.command.is.onl
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133d20 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 IM.control.packets.flowing..This
133d40 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 .command.is.specific.to.FRR.and.
133d60 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 VyOS..The.route.command.makes.a.
133d80 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 static.route.only.inside.RIP..Th
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133e00 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 72 65 P.protocol..In.most.cases,.we.re
133e20 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 commend.creating.a.static.route.
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133ea0 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 or.advertising.IPv4.or.IPv6.netw
133ec0 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 orks..This.command.is.used.to.re
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133f20 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c nterface..This.command.is.useful
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133fe0 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 73 20 Specifically.what.is.allowed.is.
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134020 6f 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 o.a.range.of.IPv4.or.IPv6.addres
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134080 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 TCP.connection.(and.subsequently
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134140 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 d.within.the.peer.group..One.mus
134160 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 t.define.a.peer-group.for.each.r
134180 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 65 72 2d ange.that.is.listed..If.no.peer-
1341a0 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 group.is.defined.then.an.error.w
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1341e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 .configuration..This.command.mod
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134260 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 ..The.default.value.is.1..This.c
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1342e0 65 63 74 65 64 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 ected`..To.modify.connected.rout
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134320 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 cmd:`redistribute.connected.metr
134340 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 ic`..This.command.override.AS.nu
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134380 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ith.the.local.AS.number..This.co
1343a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b mmand.prevents.from.sending.back
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1343e0 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f bor..This.command.provides.to.co
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134420 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 advertised.by.neighbours.in.the.
134440 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 same.AS.for.routes.selection..Wh
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1345c0 69 6e 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 induced.oscillations..This.comma
1345e0 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nd.redistributes.routing.informa
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134640 2d 31 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c -1..There.are.six.modes.availabl
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134680 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 ed,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static..T
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134700 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 .as.Level-2..There.are.six.modes
134720 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 .available.for.route.source:.bgp
134740 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 ,.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.
134760 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 static..This.command.redistribut
134780 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 es.routing.information.from.the.
1347a0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 given.route.source.into.the.RIP.
1347c0 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 tables..There.are.five.modes.ava
1347e0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f ilable.for.route.source:.bgp,.co
134800 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 nnected,.kernel,.ospf,.static..T
134820 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e his.command.redistributes.routin
134840 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 g.information.from.the.given.rou
134860 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 te.source.to.the.BGP.process..Th
134880 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 ere.are.six.modes.available.for.
1348a0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c route.source:.connected,.kernel,
1348c0 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .ospf,.rip,.static,.table..This.
1348e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e command.redistributes.routing.in
134900 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 formation.from.the.given.route.s
134920 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ource.to.the.Babel.process..This
134940 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 .command.redistributes.routing.i
134960 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 nformation.from.the.given.route.
134980 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 source.to.the.OSPF.process..Ther
1349a0 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 e.are.five.modes.available.for.r
1349c0 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 oute.source:.bgp,.connected,.ker
1349e0 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 nel,.rip,.static..This.command.r
134a00 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e edistributes.routing.information
134a20 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 .from.the.given.route.source.to.
134a40 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 the.OSPFv3.process..There.are.fi
134a60 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 ve.modes.available.for.route.sou
134a80 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 rce:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.rip
134aa0 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 ng,.static..This.command.removes
134ac0 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 .the.private.ASN.of.routes.that.
134ae0 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 are.advertised.to.the.configured
134b00 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 .peer..It.removes.only.private.A
134b20 53 4e 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 45 42 47 50 SNs.on.routes.advertised.to.EBGP
134b40 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 .peers..This.command.resets.BGP.
134b60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 65 69 connections.to.the.specified.nei
134b80 67 68 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 ghbor.IP.address..With.argument.
134ba0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 :cfgcmd:`soft`.this.command.init
134bc0 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f iates.a.soft.reset..If.you.do.no
134be0 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 t.specify.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:c
134c00 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e fgcmd:`out`.options,.both.inboun
134c20 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 d.and.outbound.soft.reconfigurat
134c40 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ion.are.triggered..This.command.
134c60 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 resets.BGP.connections.to.the.sp
134c80 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e ecified.peer.group..With.argumen
134ca0 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e t.:cfgcmd:`soft`.this.command.in
134cc0 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 itiates.a.soft.reset..If.you.do.
134ce0 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 not.specify.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.
134d00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f :cfgcmd:`out`.options,.both.inbo
134d20 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 und.and.outbound.soft.reconfigur
134d40 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ation.are.triggered..This.comman
134d60 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 d.resets.all.BGP.connections.of.
134d80 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 given.router..This.command.reset
134da0 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 s.all.external.BGP.peers.of.give
134dc0 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 41 n.router..This.command.selects.A
134de0 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 BR.model..OSPF.router.supports.f
134e00 6f 75 72 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 our.ABR.models:.This.command.set
134e20 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 .default.metric.for.circuit..Thi
134e40 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 s.command.set.the.channel.number
134e60 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 .that.diversity.routing.uses.for
134e80 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 6f .this.interface.(see.diversity.o
134ea0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 ption.above)..This.command.sets.
134ec0 41 54 54 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 31 20 69 6e 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 31 20 4c 53 50 73 2e 20 49 74 20 ATT.bit.to.1.in.Level1.LSPs..It.
134ee0 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 is.described.in.:rfc:`3787`..Thi
134f00 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 43 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 53 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 s.command.sets.Complete.Sequence
134f20 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 43 53 4e 50 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 .Number.Packets.(CSNP).interval.
134f40 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 in.seconds..The.interval.range.i
134f60 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 s.1.to.600..This.command.sets.LS
134f80 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 P.maximum.LSP.lifetime.in.second
134fa0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 35 30 20 74 6f 20 s..The.interval.range.is.350.to.
134fc0 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 65535..LSPs.remain.in.a.database
134fe0 20 66 6f 72 20 31 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 .for.1200.seconds.by.default..If
135000 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 .they.are.not.refreshed.by.that.
135020 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 time,.they.are.deleted..You.can.
135040 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 change.the.LSP.refresh.interval.
135060 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 or.the.LSP.lifetime..The.LSP.ref
135080 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 resh.interval.should.be.less.tha
1350a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 65 6c 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 n.the.LSP.lifetime.or.else.LSPs.
1350c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 will.time.out.before.they.are.re
1350e0 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 6d freshed..This.command.sets.LSP.m
135100 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 aximum.LSP.lifetime.in.seconds..
135120 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 36 30 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 The.interval.range.is.360.to.655
135140 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 6f 35..LSPs.remain.in.a.database.fo
135160 72 20 31 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 r.1200.seconds.by.default..If.th
135180 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 6d ey.are.not.refreshed.by.that.tim
1351a0 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 e,.they.are.deleted..You.can.cha
1351c0 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 nge.the.LSP.refresh.interval.or.
1351e0 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 the.LSP.lifetime..The.LSP.refres
135200 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 h.interval.should.be.less.than.t
135220 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 65 6c 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 69 6c he.LSP.lifetime.or.else.LSPs.wil
135240 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 l.time.out.before.they.are.refre
135260 73 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 shed..This.command.sets.LSP.refr
135280 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 67 esh.interval.in.seconds..IS-IS.g
1352a0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 enerates.LSPs.when.the.state.of.
1352c0 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 a.link.changes..However,.to.ensu
1352e0 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c re.that.routing.databases.on.all
135300 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 64 2c 20 4c 53 50 73 20 .routers.remain.converged,.LSPs.
135320 69 6e 20 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 in.stable.networks.are.generated
135340 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 .on.a.regular.basis.even.though.
135360 74 68 65 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 there.has.been.no.change.to.the.
135380 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c state.of.the.links..The.interval
1353a0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 32 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .range.is.1.to.65235..The.defaul
1353c0 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 39 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d t.value.is.900.seconds..This.com
1353e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 mand.sets.LSP.refresh.interval.i
135400 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 n.seconds..The.interval.range.is
135420 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 32 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f .1.to.65235..This.command.sets.O
135440 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 SPF.authentication.key.to.a.simp
135460 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 le.password..After.setting,.all.
135480 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 OSPF.packets.are.authenticated..
1354a0 4b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 68 Key.has.length.up.to.8.chars..Th
1354c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 53 4e 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e is.command.sets.PSNP.interval.in
1354e0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 .seconds..The.interval.range.is.
135500 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 61 72 74 0.to.127..This.command.sets.Part
135520 69 61 6c 20 53 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 50 53 4e ial.Sequence.Number.Packets.(PSN
135540 50 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 P).interval.in.seconds..The.inte
135560 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d rval.range.is.1.to.120..This.com
135580 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 mand.sets.Router.Priority.intege
1355a0 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 r.value..The.router.with.the.hig
1355c0 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 hest.priority.will.be.more.eligi
1355e0 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e ble.to.become.Designated.Router.
135600 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 .Setting.the.value.to.0,.makes.t
135620 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 he.router.ineligible.to.become.D
135640 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 esignated.Router..The.default.va
135660 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 lue.is.1..The.interval.range.is.
135680 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 20 73 74 0.to.255..This.command.sets.a.st
1356a0 61 74 69 63 20 74 69 65 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 73 atic.tier.number.to.advertise.as
1356c0 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .location.in.the.fabric..This.co
1356e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 mmand.sets.default.RIP.distance.
135700 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f to.a.specified.value.when.the.ro
135720 75 74 65 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 utes.source.IP.address.matches.t
135740 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e he.specified.prefix..This.comman
135760 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 d.sets.default.metric.for.circui
135780 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 t..The.metric.range.is.1.to.1677
1357a0 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 7215..This.command.sets.hello.in
1357c0 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 terval.in.seconds.on.a.given.int
1357e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 erface..The.range.is.1.to.600..T
135800 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 his.command.sets.hello.interval.
135820 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e in.seconds.on.a.given.interface.
135840 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 .The.range.is.1.to.600..Hello.pa
135860 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 ckets.are.used.to.establish.and.
135880 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 46 maintain.adjacency.between.OpenF
1358a0 61 62 72 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 abric.neighbors..This.command.se
1358c0 74 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 ts.link.cost.for.the.specified.i
1358e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 nterface..The.cost.value.is.set.
135900 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 e2 80 99 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 61 to.router-LSA...s.metric.field.a
135920 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 nd.used.for.SPF.calculation..The
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1359a0 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e .are.generated..The.interval.ran
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1359e0 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 s.minimum.interval.between.conse
135a00 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e cutive.SPF.calculations.in.secon
135a20 64 73 2e 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 ds.The.interval.range.is.1.to.12
135a40 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 0..This.command.sets.minimum.int
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135ac0 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 s.1.to.120..This.command.sets.mi
135ae0 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 nimum.interval.in.seconds.betwee
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135b20 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f erval.range.is.1.to.120..This.co
135b40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 mmand.sets.multiplier.for.hello.
135b60 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 holding.time.on.a.given.interfac
135b80 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 32 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 e..The.range.is.2.to.100..This.c
135ba0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 74 69 74 6c 65 ommand.sets.network.entity.title
135bc0 20 28 4e 45 54 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 54 .(NET).provided.in.ISO.format..T
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135c00 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 66 54 72 61 6e 73 44 65 6c 61 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 ds.for.InfTransDelay.value..It.a
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135c40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 .interface.the.delay.interval.be
135c60 66 6f 72 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 fore.starting.the.synchronizing.
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135ca0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .with.all.neighbors..The.default
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135ce0 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d l.range.is.3.to.65535..This.comm
135d00 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 and.sets.number.of.seconds.for.R
135d20 78 6d 74 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 xmtInterval.timer.value..This.va
135d40 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 lue.is.used.when.retransmitting.
135d60 44 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 Database.Description.and.Link.St
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135ee0 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 it.to.avoid.any.transit.traffic.
135f00 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e through.this.router..This.comman
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135f40 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f .transit.traffic.through.this.ro
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135fa0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 49 .for.the.interface.for.:abbr:`DI
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136000 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 .is.0.to.127..This.command.sets.
136020 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 the.administrative.distance.for.
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136080 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 .sets.the.authentication.passwor
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1360c0 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 73 75 6d 6d 61 d.sets.the.cost.of.default-summa
1360e0 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 62 79 20 61 72 65 61 ry.LSAs.announced.to.stubby.area
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136120 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 15..This.command.sets.the.defaul
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136160 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 .areas..The.cost.range.is.0.to.1
136180 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6777215..This.command.sets.the.i
1361a0 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 nitial.delay,.the.initial-holdti
1361c0 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 me.and.the.maximum-holdtime.betw
1361e0 65 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 een.when.SPF.is.calculated.and.t
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136280 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 6c 61 79 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 econds..:cfgcmd:`delay`.sets.the
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136300 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 ime`.sets.the.minimum.hold.time.
136320 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 between.two.consecutive.SPF.calc
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136360 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 000.ms..:cfgcmd:`max-holdtime`.s
136380 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 77 61 69 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 ets.the.maximum.wait.time.betwee
1363a0 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f n.two.consecutive.SPF.calculatio
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1363e0 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 s..This.command.sets.the.interfa
136400 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f ce.bandwidth.for.cost.calculatio
136420 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 ns,.where.bandwidth.can.be.in.ra
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1364a0 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 4d 44 35 20 61 ets.the.interface.with.RIP.MD5.a
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136500 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 horter.than.16.characters..This.
136520 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 command.sets.the.interface.with.
136540 52 49 50 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 RIP.simple.password.authenticati
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1365c0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 63 .This.command.sets.the.multiplic
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136600 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 35 36 3b 20 6c 6f 77 65 routing,.in.units.of.1/256;.lowe
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136640 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .a.more.important.role.in.route.
136660 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 74 20 32 35 36 2c 20 77 selection..The.default.it.256,.w
136680 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 70 6c 61 79 73 20 hich.means.that.diversity.plays.
1366a0 6e 6f 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 20 79 6f 75 20 no.role.in.route.selection;.you.
1366c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 will.probably.want.to.set.that.t
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136760 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 bandwidth.can.be.in.range.from.1
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1367a0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 28 69 2e 65 s..The.default.is.100Mbit/s.(i.e
1367c0 2e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 ..a.link.of.bandwidth.100Mbit/s.
1367e0 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 31 2e or.higher.will.have.a.cost.of.1.
136800 20 43 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 .Cost.of.lower.bandwidth.links.w
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136840 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 this.cost)..This.command.sets.th
136860 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e e.router-ID.of.the.OSPF.process.
136880 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .The.router-ID.may.be.an.IP.addr
1368a0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 ess.of.the.router,.but.need.not.
1368c0 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 be.....it.can.be.any.arbitrary.3
1368e0 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 2bit.number..However.it.MUST.be.
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136940 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 .things.will.happen.if.multiple.
136960 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 OSPF.speakers.are.configured.wit
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1369a0 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 nd.sets.the.router-ID.of.the.OSP
1369c0 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 Fv3.process..The.router-ID.may.b
1369e0 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 e.an.IP.address.of.the.router,.b
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136a20 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 .arbitrary.32bit.number..However
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136a80 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 .speaker.....bad.things.will.hap
136aa0 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 pen.if.multiple.OSPFv3.speakers.
136ac0 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 are.configured.with.the.same.rou
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136f80 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 mand.is.used.to.specify.neighbor
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1371c0 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 294967295..This.command.specifie
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137460 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 This.command.specifies.an.aggreg
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1376c0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ..The.default.value.is.180.secon
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137d00 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 be.selected..If.external.link.is
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137d40 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 he.path.is.selected.which.lies.t
137d60 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 hrough.the.router.which.advertis
137d80 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6d 65 74 72 ed.this.link.with.the.least.metr
137da0 69 63 20 64 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 ic.despite.of.the.fact.that.inte
137dc0 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 rnal.path.to.this.router.is.long
137de0 65 72 20 28 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 er.(with.more.cost)..However,.if
137e00 20 74 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 .two.routers.advertised.an.exter
137e20 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 nal.link.and.with.metric.type.2.
137e40 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 the.preference.is.given.to.the.p
137e60 61 74 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ath.which.lies.through.the.route
137e80 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 r.with.a.shorter.internal.path..
137ea0 49 66 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 If.two.different.routers.adverti
137ec0 73 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e sed.two.links.to.the.same.extern
137ee0 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e al.destimation.but.with.differen
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137f20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6c preferred..If.type.of.a.metric.l
137f40 65 66 74 20 75 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f eft.undefined.the.router.will.co
137f60 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 68 nsider.these.external.links.to.h
137f80 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 2e 00 54 68 69 ave.a.default.metric.type.2..Thi
137fa0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 s.command.specifies.network.type
137fc0 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .to.Point-to-Point..The.default.
137fe0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 network.type.is.broadcast..This.
138000 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 command.specifies.that.BGP.consi
138020 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 ders.the.MED.when.comparing.rout
138040 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 es.originated.from.different.sub
138060 2d 41 53 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f -ASs.within.the.confederation.to
138080 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 73 2e .which.this.BGP.speaker.belongs.
1380a0 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 .The.default.state,.where.the.ME
1380c0 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 D.attribute.is.not.considered..T
1380e0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 64 his.command.specifies.that.BGP.d
138100 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 ecision.process.should.consider.
138120 70 61 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 paths.of.equal.AS_PATH.length.ca
138140 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 ndidates.for.multipath.computati
138160 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 62 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 on..Without.the.knob,.the.entire
138180 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 .AS_PATH.must.match.for.multipat
1381a0 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 h.computation..This.command.spec
1381c0 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 69 73 ifies.that.a.route.with.a.MED.is
1381e0 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 .always.considered.to.be.better.
138200 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 62 79 20 63 61 than.a.route.without.a.MED.by.ca
138220 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 using.the.missing.MED.attribute.
138240 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 to.have.a.value.of.infinity..The
138260 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e .default.state,.where.the.missin
138280 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f g.MED.attribute.is.considered.to
1382a0 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .have.a.value.of.zero..This.comm
1382c0 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 and.specifies.that.route.updates
1382e0 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 69 6c .received.from.this.neighbor.wil
138300 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 l.be.stored.unmodified,.regardle
138320 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 ss.of.the.inbound.policy..When.i
138340 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 nbound.soft.reconfiguration.is.e
138360 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 nabled,.the.stored.updates.are.p
138380 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 rocessed.by.the.new.policy.confi
1383a0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 guration.to.create.new.inbound.u
1383c0 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 pdates..This.command.specifies.t
1383e0 68 61 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 hat.simple.password.authenticati
138400 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 on.should.be.used.for.the.given.
138420 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 area..The.password.must.also.be.
138440 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 configured.on.a.per-interface.ba
138460 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 sis..This.command.specifies.that
138480 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 .the.community.attribute.should.
1384a0 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 not.be.sent.in.route.updates.to.
1384c0 61 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 a.peer..By.default.community.att
1384e0 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 ribute.is.sent..This.command.spe
138500 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 cifies.that.the.length.of.confed
138520 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 73 20 eration.path.sets.and.sequences.
138540 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 64 75 72 should.be.taken.into.account.dur
138560 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 ing.the.BGP.best.path.decision.p
138580 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 rocess..This.command.specifies.t
1385a0 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 he.IP.address.of.the.neighboring
1385c0 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 .device..This.command.specifies.
1385e0 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 2e 20 49 the.OSPF.enabled.interface(s)..I
138600 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 f.the.interface.has.an.address.f
138620 72 6f 6d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 rom.defined.range.then.the.comma
138640 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 nd.enables.OSPF.on.this.interfac
138660 65 20 73 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 e.so.router.can.provide.network.
138680 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 73 70 66 20 72 6f information.to.the.other.ospf.ro
1386a0 75 74 65 72 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 uters.via.this.interface..This.c
1386c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 65 6e 61 62 ommand.specifies.the.OSPFv3.enab
1386e0 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 led.interface..This.command.is.a
138700 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 lso.used.to.enable.the.OSPF.proc
138720 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 ess..The.area.number.can.be.spec
138740 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ified.in.decimal.notation.in.the
138760 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 .range.from.0.to.4294967295..Or.
138780 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 it.can.be.specified.in.dotted.de
1387a0 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 cimal.notation.similar.to.ip.add
1387c0 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 ress..This.command.specifies.the
1387e0 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 53 53 41 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 .area.to.be.a.NSSA.Totally.Stub.
138800 41 72 65 61 2e 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e Area..ABRs.for.such.an.area.do.n
138820 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 ot.need.to.pass.Network-Summary.
138840 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c (type-3).LSAs.(except.the.defaul
138860 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c t.summary.route),.ASBR-Summary.L
138880 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 SAs.(type-4).and.AS-External.LSA
1388a0 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 42 75 74 20 54 79 s.(type-5).into.the.area..But.Ty
1388c0 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 pe-7.LSAs.that.convert.to.Type-5
1388e0 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 .at.the.NSSA.ABR.are.allowed..Th
138900 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f is.command.specifies.the.area.to
138920 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 6f 74 20 53 6f 20 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e .be.a.Not.So.Stubby.Area..Extern
138940 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 al.routing.information.is.import
138960 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 4e 53 53 41 20 69 6e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 ed.into.an.NSSA.in.Type-7.LSAs..
138980 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d Type-7.LSAs.are.similar.to.Type-
1389a0 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 5.AS-external.LSAs,.except.that.
1389c0 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 they.can.only.be.flooded.into.th
1389e0 65 20 4e 53 53 41 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 e.NSSA..In.order.to.further.prop
138a00 61 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 agate.the.NSSA.external.informat
138a20 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e ion,.the.Type-7.LSA.must.be.tran
138a40 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c slated.to.a.Type-5.AS-external-L
138a60 53 41 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 SA.by.the.NSSA.ABR..This.command
138a80 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 53 74 75 62 .specifies.the.area.to.be.a.Stub
138aa0 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f .Area..That.is,.an.area.where.no
138ac0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e .router.originates.routes.extern
138ae0 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 al.to.OSPF.and.hence.an.area.whe
138b00 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 re.all.external.routes.are.via.t
138b20 68 65 20 41 42 52 28 73 29 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 he.ABR(s)..Hence,.ABRs.for.such.
138b40 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 41 53 2d 45 an.area.do.not.need.to.pass.AS-E
138b60 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 6f 72 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 xternal.LSAs.(type-5).or.ASBR-Su
138b80 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 mmary.LSAs.(type-4).into.the.are
138ba0 61 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 a..They.need.only.pass.Network-S
138bc0 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 ummary.(type-3).LSAs.into.such.a
138be0 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2c 20 61 6c 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 n.area,.along.with.a.default-rou
138c00 74 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 te.summary..This.command.specifi
138c20 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 es.the.area.to.be.a.Totally.Stub
138c40 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 20 .Area..In.addition.to.stub.area.
138c60 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 79 70 65 20 70 72 65 76 65 limitations.this.area.type.preve
138c80 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 nts.an.ABR.from.injecting.Networ
138ca0 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 k-Summary.(type-3).LSAs.into.the
138cc0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 .specified.stub.area..Only.defau
138ce0 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 lt.summary.route.is.allowed..Thi
138d00 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 72 65 63 s.command.specifies.the.base.rec
138d20 65 69 76 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 46 6f eive.cost.for.this.interface..Fo
138d40 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 r.wireless.interfaces,.it.specif
138d60 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 ies.the.multiplier.used.for.comp
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138da0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 35 36 29 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 fault.256);.for.wired.interfaces
138dc0 2c 20 69 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c ,.it.specifies.the.cost.that.wil
138de0 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 54 l.be.advertised.to.neighbours..T
138e00 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 61 79 20 his.command.specifies.the.decay.
138e20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e factor.for.the.exponential.movin
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138e80 72 64 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 rd.old.samples.faster..The.defau
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138ee0 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 lue..The.local.preference.range.
138f00 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 is.0.to.4294967295..This.command
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138fa0 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 ge-collection.timer..Upon.expira
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139060 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e This.command.specifies.the.given
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1392e0 54 54 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 TT-based.cost..This.command.spec
139300 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 ifies.the.minimum.RTT,.in.millis
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1393a0 73 20 31 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 s.10.ms..This.command.specifies.
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13a680 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 This.command.will.give.an.overvi
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13a6e0 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d view.of.a.rule.in.a.single.rule-
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13b040 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 55 62 69 71 75 69 74 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e An.example.for.Ubiquiti.is.shown
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13b2c0 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 44 50 aults.to.5..This.defaults.to.UDP
13b2e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 31 2e 32 20 61 6e 64 20 31 .This.defaults.to.both.1.2.and.1
13b300 2e 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 6d .3..This.defaults.to.https://acm
13b320 65 2d 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 74 73 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 69 72 65 63 74 e-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/direct
13b340 6f 72 79 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 68 79 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ory.This.defaults.to.phy0..This.
13b360 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 depends.on.the.driver.capabiliti
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13b3a0 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 .all.drivers..This.diable.the.ex
13b3c0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 ternal.cache.and.directly.inject
13b3e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6b 65 s.the.flow-states.into.the.in-ke
13b400 72 6e 65 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 rnel.Connection.Tracking.System.
13b420 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 of.the.backup.firewall..This.dia
13b440 67 72 61 6d 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c gram.corresponds.with.the.exampl
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13b4a0 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 port,.where.the.OSPF.process.des
13b4c0 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 cribes.its.transit.links.in.its.
13b4e0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 61 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 64 69 router-LSA.as.having.infinite.di
13b500 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c stance.so.that.other.routers.wil
13b520 6c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 70 61 74 68 l.avoid.calculating.transit.path
13b540 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c s.through.the.router.while.still
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13b580 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 rough.the.router..This.enables.t
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13b5c0 74 68 65 20 60 60 5b 47 46 5d 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 the.``[GF]``.option.This.establi
13b5e0 73 68 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 shes.our.Port.Forward.rule,.but.
13b600 69 66 20 77 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 if.we.created.a.firewall.policy.
13b620 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 it.will.likely.block.the.traffic
13b640 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 ..This.example.creates.an.IPv4.p
13b660 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 50 4c 34 2d 45 58 41 4d 50 4c 45 2d 4e 41 4d refix-list.named.PL4-EXAMPLE-NAM
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13b6e0 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4d 53 53 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 28 69 ws.how.to.target.an.MSS.clamp.(i
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13b720 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 a.specific.destination.IP..This.
13b740 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 43 41 43 65 72 74 20 61 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 example.uses.CACert.as.certifica
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13b780 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 ly.works.together.with.:ref:`pki
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13b7c0 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 09.certificate..This.feature.ser
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13b800 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 he.packet.validation.requirement
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13b8e0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 ternal.LSAs..This.functionality.
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13bb80 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 s.located.on.the.interface..This
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13be00 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 ndatory.command..Sets.regular.ex
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13be60 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f y.command..Sets.the.full.path.to
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13bee0 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 setting..This.is.achieved.by.usi
13bf00 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 ng.the.first.three.bits.of.the.T
13bf20 6f 53 20 28 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 oS.(Type.of.Service).field.to.ca
13bf40 74 65 67 6f 72 69 7a 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 74 72 65 61 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 63 tegorize.data.streams.and,.in.ac
13bf60 63 6f 72 64 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 cordance.with.the.defined.preced
13bf80 65 6e 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d ence.parameters,.a.decision.is.m
13bfa0 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 ade..This.is.also.known.as.the.H
13bfc0 55 42 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 UBs.IP.address.or.FQDN..This.is.
13bfe0 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 an.optional.command.because.the.
13c000 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 event.handler.will.be.automatica
13c020 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 lly.created.after.any.of.the.nex
13c040 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 t.commands..This.is.an.optional.
13c060 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 command..Adds.arguments.to.the.s
13c080 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 cript..Arguments.must.be.separat
13c0a0 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 ed.by.spaces..This.is.an.optiona
13c0c0 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 l.command..Adds.environment.and.
13c0e0 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 55 73 65 20 73 65 70 its.value.to.the.script..Use.sep
13c100 61 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d arate.commands.for.each.environm
13c120 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ent..This.is.an.optional.command
13c140 2e 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 ..Filters.log.messages.by.syslog
13c160 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 -identifier..This.is.done.to.sup
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13c1a0 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 .like.:rfc:`3069`,.where.the.ind
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13c220 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 e.upstream.router..As.described.
13c240 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 in.:rfc:`3069`,.it.is.possible.t
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13c2a0 79 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 27 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 y.proxy_arp'ing..This.is.especia
13c2c0 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 lly.useful.for.the.upstream.inte
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13c320 6d 6f 74 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 mote.location..This.is.one.of.th
13c340 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 61 73 20 e.simplest.types.of.tunnels,.as.
13c360 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 30 33 60 2e 20 49 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 defined.by.:rfc:`2003`..It.takes
13c380 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 .an.IPv4.packet.and.sends.it.as.
13c3a0 61 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 a.payload.of.another.IPv4.packet
13c3c0 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 ..For.this.reason,.there.are.no.
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13c400 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 this.kind.of.tunnel..This.is.opt
13c420 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 ional..This.is.similar.to.the.ne
13c440 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 twork.groups.part,.but.here.you.
13c460 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 are.able.to.negate.the.matching.
13c480 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 75 6e addresses..This.is.the.IPv6.coun
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13d6c0 2e 20 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2c 20 74 68 65 6e ..If.action.is.set.to.jump,.then
13d6e0 20 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 .jump-target.is.also.needed..Thi
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13d760 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 jump-target.is.also.needed..This
13d780 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 77 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 .requires.two.files,.one.to.crea
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13d820 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 :.This.says.that.this.device.is.
13d840 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 the.only.DHCP.server.for.this.ne
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13d940 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 ,.namely:.This.section.describes
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13d9e0 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 les.and.explanations..This.set.t
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13da60 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 t.to.``jump``,.then.``default-ju
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13daa0 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 .set.the.default.action.of.the.r
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13dae0 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e ket.criteria..If.defacult-action
13db00 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 .is.set.to.``jump``,.then.``defa
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13db40 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 64 65 66 ..Note.that.for.base.chains,.def
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13dc00 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 .matched.a.packet.criteria..If.d
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13dc40 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 ,.then.``default-jump-target``.i
13dc60 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 s.also.needed..Note.that.for.bas
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13dd80 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 69 73 20 61 65 73 32 35 36 67 63 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 .2.4.0.is.aes256gcm..The.first.c
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13de60 62 6c 65 20 43 72 79 70 74 6f 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 29 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c ble.Crypto.Parameters).is.disabl
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13dea0 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 6e his.option.should.not.be.used.an
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13df40 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 .a.packet.does.not.match.any.of.
13df60 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 the.rules.in.that.chain..If.defa
13df80 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 ult-action.is.set.to.``jump``,.t
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13dfc0 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 lso.needed..Note.that.for.base.c
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13e040 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 ions.are.available..This.sets.th
13e060 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 e.default.action.of.the.rule-set
13e080 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 .if.a.packet.does.not.match.the.
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13e100 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 .needed..Note.that.for.base.chai
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13ec60 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 or.ipv4.This.will.show.you.a.bas
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13ecc0 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 his.will.show.you.a.basic.firewa
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13ed80 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 iguration..This.will.show.you.a.
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13ee40 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 75 6d t.boot..This.will.show.you.a.sum
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13f9a0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 60 6e 65 78 74 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 .ranges.configure.``next-pool``.
13f9c0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 option..To.be.used.only.when.``a
13f9e0 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 ction``.is.set.to.``jump``..Use.
13fa00 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 this.command.to.specify.jump.tar
13fa20 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 get..To.be.used.only.when.``defa
13fa40 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e ult-action``.is.set.to.``jump``.
13fa60 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d .Use.this.command.to.specify.jum
13fa80 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 p.target.for.default.rule..To.be
13faa0 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e .used.only.when.``default-action
13fac0 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ``.is.set.to.``jump``..Use.this.
13fae0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 command.to.specify.the.jump.targ
13fb00 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 et.for.the.default.rule..To.be.u
13fb20 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 sed.only.when.``defult-action``.
13fb40 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d is.set.to.``jump``..Use.this.com
13fb60 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 mand.to.specify.jump.target.for.
13fb80 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 default.rule..To.be.used.only.wh
13fba0 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 en.action.is.set.to.``jump``..Us
13fbc0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 e.this.command.to.specify.jump.t
13fbe0 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 arget..To.be.used.only.when.acti
13fc00 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 on.is.set.to.``jump``..Use.this.
13fc20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 command.to.specify.the.jump.targ
13fc40 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 et..To.be.used.only.when.action.
13fc60 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f is.set.to.``queue``..Use.this.co
13fc80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 mmand.to.distribute.packets.betw
13fca0 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f een.several.queues..To.be.used.o
13fcc0 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 nly.when.action.is.set.to.``queu
13fce0 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 70 61 63 e``..Use.this.command.to.let.pac
13fd00 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 ket.go.through.firewall.when.no.
13fd20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 userspace.software.is.connected.
13fd40 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 to.the.queue..To.be.used.only.wh
13fd60 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 en.action.is.set.to.``queue``..U
13fd80 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 se.this.command.to.let.the.packe
13fda0 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 75 73 t.go.through.firewall.when.no.us
13fdc0 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f erspace.software.is.connected.to
13fde0 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e .the.queue..To.be.used.only.when
13fe00 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 .action.is.set.to.``queue``..Use
13fe20 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 74 .this.command.to.specify.queue.t
13fe40 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 arget.to.use..Queue.range.is.als
13fe60 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 o.supported..To.be.used.only.whe
13fe80 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 n.action.is.set.to.``queue``..Us
13fea0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 e.this.command.to.specify.the.qu
13fec0 65 75 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 eue.target.to.use..Queue.range.i
13fee0 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c s.also.supported..To.be.used.onl
13ff00 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2e 20 55 73 y.when.action.is.set.to.jump..Us
13ff20 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 e.this.command.to.specify.jump.t
13ff40 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 arget..To.bypass.the.proxy.for.e
13ff60 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d very.request.that.is.coming.from
13ff80 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 .a.specific.source:.To.bypass.th
13ffa0 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 e.proxy.for.every.request.that.i
13ffc0 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 s.directed.to.a.specific.destina
13ffe0 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 tion:.To.configure.IPv6.assignme
140000 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 65 65 nts.for.clients,.two.options.nee
140020 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 41 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 72 65 d.to.be.configured..A.global.pre
140040 66 69 78 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 fix.which.is.terminated.on.the.c
140060 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 lients.cpe.and.a.delegated.prefi
140080 78 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 x,.the.client.can.use.for.device
1400a0 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 2e 00 54 6f s.routed.via.the.clients.cpe..To
1400c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c .configure.VyOS.with.the.:doc:`l
1400e0 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 egacy.firewall.configuration.</c
140100 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2d 6c 65 onfiguration/firewall/general-le
140120 67 61 63 79 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 gacy>`.To.configure.VyOS.with.th
140140 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 e.:doc:`zone-based.firewall.conf
140160 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 iguration.</configuration/firewa
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1401a0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .the.new.:doc:`firewall.configur
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1401e0 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 eneral>`.To.configure.blocking.a
140200 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 dd.the.following.to.the.configur
140220 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 ation.To.configure.site-to-site.
140240 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 connection.you.need.to.add.peers
140260 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 .with.the.``set.vpn.ipsec.site-t
140280 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 6f o-site.peer.<name>``.command..To
1402a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 .configure.syslog,.you.need.to.s
1402c0 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 witch.into.configuration.mode..T
1402e0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 79 6f 75 o.configure.your.LCD.display.you
140300 20 6d 75 73 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 68 61 .must.first.identify.the.used.ha
140320 72 64 77 61 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 rdware,.and.connectivity.of.the.
140340 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e display.to.your.system..This.can
140360 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 60 74 74 79 53 78 78 60 29 20 6f .be.any.serial.port.(`ttySxx`).o
140380 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 r.serial.via.USB.or.even.old.par
1403a0 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 allel.port.interfaces..To.create
1403c0 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 .VLANs.per.user.during.runtime,.
1403e0 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 the.following.settings.are.requi
140400 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 56 4c red.on.a.per.interface.basis..VL
140420 41 4e 20 49 44 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 AN.ID.and.VLAN.range.can.be.pres
140440 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 ent.in.the.configuration.at.the.
140460 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 same.time..To.create.a.new.line.
140480 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 in.your.login.message.you.need.t
1404a0 6f 20 65 73 63 61 70 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 o.escape.the.new.line.character.
1404c0 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 5c 5c 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 by.using.``\\n``..To.create.more
1404e0 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 63 74 20 55 .than.one.tunnel,.use.distinct.U
140500 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c DP.ports..To.create.routing.tabl
140520 65 20 31 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 e.100.and.add.a.new.default.gate
140540 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 way.to.be.used.by.traffic.matchi
140560 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 ng.our.route.policy:.To.define.a
140580 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 .zone.setup.either.one.with.inte
1405a0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 rfaces.or.a.local.zone..To.disab
1405c0 6c 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 le.advertisements.without.deleti
1405e0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 ng.the.configuration:.To.display
140600 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 75 73 .the.configured.OTP.user.key,.us
140620 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f e.the.command:.To.display.the.co
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140660 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 the.command:.To.enable.MLD.repor
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1406a0 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 `.and.`eth1`:.To.enable.RADIUS.b
1406c0 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ased.authentication,.the.authent
1406e0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 ication.mode.needs.to.be.changed
140700 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 .within.the.configuration..Previ
140720 6f 75 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 ous.settings.like.the.local.user
140740 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 s.still.exist.within.the.configu
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140780 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 d.if.the.mode.has.been.changed.f
1407a0 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 rom.local.to.radius..Once.change
1407c0 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c d.back.to.local,.it.will.use.all
1407e0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 .local.accounts.again..To.enable
140800 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 .RADIUS.based.authentication,.th
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140840 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 e.changed.within.the.configurati
140860 6f 6e 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c on..Previous.settings.like.the.l
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1408a0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 the.configuration,.however.they.
1408c0 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 are.not.used.if.the.mode.has.bee
1408e0 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 20 n.changed.from.local.to.radius..
140900 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2c 20 69 74 20 77 Once.changed.back.to.local,.it.w
140920 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e ill.use.all.local.accounts.again
140940 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 ..To.enable.bandwidth.shaping.vi
140960 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 a.RADIUS,.the.option.rate-limit.
140980 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 needs.to.be.enabled..To.enable.d
1409a0 65 62 75 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 3a 6f 70 ebug.messages..Available.via.:op
1409c0 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f cmd:`show.log`.or.:opcmd:`monito
1409e0 72 20 6c 6f 67 60 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 r.log`.To.enable.mDNS.repeater.y
140a00 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 ou.need.to.configure.at.least.tw
140a20 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e o.interfaces.so.that.all.incomin
140a40 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 g.mDNS.packets.from.one.interfac
140a60 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 e.configured.here.can.be.re-broa
140a80 64 63 61 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 dcasted.to.any.other.interface(s
140aa0 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e ).configured.under.this.section.
140ac0 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 .To.enable.mDNS.repeater.you.nee
140ae0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 d.to.configure.at.least.two.inte
140b00 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f rfaces..To.re-broadcast.all.inco
140b20 6d 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ming.mDNS.packets.from.any.inter
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1411c0 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 28 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 29 20 75 73 65 20 74 to.`eth1`.(and.vice-versa).use.t
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1416c0 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e Salt-Master.is.required..You.can
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141ce0 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 on.in.software..Since.VyOS.is.a.
141d00 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 software.router,.this.is.less.of
141d20 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 77 69 64 .a.concern..OpenVPN.has.been.wid
141d40 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 55 4e 49 58 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 ely.used.on.UNIX.platform.for.a.
141d60 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f long.time.and.is.a.popular.optio
141d80 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 n.for.remote.access.VPN,.though.
141da0 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 it's.also.capable.of.site-to-sit
141dc0 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 72 e.connections..Traditionally.har
141de0 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 65 78 dware.routers.implement.IPsec.ex
141e00 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 61 73 65 20 6f clusively.due.to.relative.ease.o
141e20 66 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 6e f.implementing.it.in.hardware.an
141e40 64 20 69 6e 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 6f 69 d.insufficient.CPU.power.for.doi
141e60 6e 67 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 ng.encryption.in.software..Since
141e80 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 .VyOS.is.a.software.router,.this
141ea0 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 68 .is.less.of.a.concern..OpenVPN.h
141ec0 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 4e 49 58 20 as.been.widely.used.on.the.UNIX.
141ee0 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 platform.for.a.long.time.and.is.
141f00 61 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 a.popular.option.for.remote.acce
141f20 73 73 20 56 50 4e 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 ss.VPN,.though.it's.also.capable
141f40 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 72 .of.site-to-site.connections..Tr
141f60 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 affic.Filters.Traffic.Filters.ar
141f80 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 e.used.to.control.which.packets.
141fa0 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 will.have.the.defined.NAT.rules.
141fc0 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 46 69 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 applied..Five.different.filters.
141fe0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 can.be.applied.within.a.NAT.rule
142000 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 47 72 6f 75 70 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f ..Traffic.Match.Group.Traffic.Po
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142060 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 .interface.that.is.not.a.zone.me
142080 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 mber..Traffic.cannot.flow.betwee
1420a0 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 n.zone.member.interface.and.any.
1420c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d interface.that.is.not.a.zone.mem
1420e0 62 65 72 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 ber..Traffic.from.multicast.sour
142100 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f ces.will.go.to.the.Rendezvous.Po
142120 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 int,.and.receivers.will.pull.it.
142140 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 from.a.shared.tree.using.:abbr:`
142160 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 IGMP.(Internet.Group.Management.
142180 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 Protocol)`..Traffic.from.multica
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1421c0 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 vous.Point,.and.receivers.will.p
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142200 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 IGMP.(Internet.Group.Management.
142220 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 Protocol)..Traffic.from.multicas
142240 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 t.sources.will.go.to.the.Rendezv
142260 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 ous.Point,.and.receivers.will.pu
142280 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d ll.it.from.a.shared.tree.using.M
1422a0 4c 44 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 LD.(Multicast.Listener.Discovery
1422c0 29 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 00 54 72 61 )..Traffic.must.be.symmetric.Tra
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142320 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 6f 6e mber.of.a.bridge.is.processed.on
142340 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 .the.**Bridge.Layer**..A.simplif
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142400 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2e 20 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 Bridge.Layer**..Before.the.bridg
142420 65 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 e.decision.is.made,.all.packets.
142440 61 72 65 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 65 64 20 61 74 20 2a 2a 50 72 65 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2a 2a 2e 20 are.analyzed.at.**Prerouting**..
142460 46 69 72 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 68 65 72 First.filters.can.be.applied.her
142480 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 63 e,.and.also.rules.for.ignoring.c
1424a0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 onnection.tracking.system.can.be
1424c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .configured..The.relevant.config
1424e0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 69 6e 20 2a 2a 70 72 65 72 6f 75 74 69 6e uration.that.acts.in.**preroutin
142500 67 2a 2a 20 69 73 3a 00 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 54 72 61 6e 73 g**.is:.Transition.scripts.Trans
142520 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 ition.scripts.can.help.you.imple
142540 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 66 69 78 75 70 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 ment.various.fixups,.such.as.sta
142560 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 rting.and.stopping.services,.or.
142580 65 76 65 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f even.modifying.the.VyOS.config.o
1425a0 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 n.VRRP.transition..This.setup.wi
1425c0 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 ll.make.the.VRRP.process.execute
1425e0 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 66 61 69 6c .the.``/config/scripts/vrrp-fail
142600 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 60 46 6f 6f 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e .sh``.with.argument.``Foo``.when
142620 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 .VRRP.fails,.and.the.``/config/s
142640 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 cripts/vrrp-master.sh``.when.the
142660 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 3a 00 54 72 61 6e .router.becomes.the.master:.Tran
142680 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 54 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 00 54 75 sparent.Proxy.Troubleshooting.Tu
1426a0 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 ning.commands.Tunnel.Tunnel.keys
1426c0 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 .Tunnel.password.used.to.authent
1426e0 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 4c 41 43 29 00 54 75 72 6e 20 6f 6e 20 66 icate.the.client.(LAC).Turn.on.f
142700 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 low-based.timestamp.extension..T
142720 77 6f 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 wo.environment.variables.are.ava
142740 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 54 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 ilable:.Two.interfaces.are.going
142760 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 3a 20 65 .to.be.used.in.the.flowtables:.e
142780 74 68 30 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 00 54 77 6f 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 60 60 2f 63 6f th0.and.eth1.Two.new.files.``/co
1427a0 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2f 63 nfig/auth/id_rsa_rpki``.and.``/c
1427c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 2e 70 75 62 60 60 20 77 69 6c onfig/auth/id_rsa_rpki.pub``.wil
1427e0 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 54 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 l.be.created..Two.options.are.av
142800 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 3a 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 61 64 ailable.for.`mode`:.either.`load
142820 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 60 73 65 74 60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 `.and.replace.or.`set`.the.confi
142840 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f guration.section..Two.routers.co
142860 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 69 61 20 65 74 68 31 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e nnected.both.via.eth1.through.an
142880 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 00 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 .untrusted.switch.Type.of.metric
1428a0 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 75 73 68 20 74 6f 20 41 7a 75 72 65 20 44 61 s.grouping.when.push.to.Azure.Da
1428c0 74 61 20 45 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 74 61 ta.Explorer..The.default.is.``ta
1428e0 62 6c 65 2d 70 65 72 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 60 2e 00 54 79 70 65 2d 31 20 28 45 41 44 2d 70 65 ble-per-metric``..Type-1.(EAD-pe
142900 72 2d 45 53 20 61 6e 64 20 45 41 44 2d 70 65 72 2d 45 56 49 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 r-ES.and.EAD-per-EVI).routes.are
142920 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 .used.to.advertise.the.locally.a
142940 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 45 53 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 6f 66 66 20 72 65 6d ttached.ESs.and.to.learn.off.rem
142960 6f 74 65 20 45 53 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 54 79 ote.ESs.in.the.network..Local.Ty
142980 70 65 2d 32 2f 4d 41 43 2d 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 76 65 pe-2/MAC-IP.routes.are.also.adve
1429a0 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 53 49 20 61 6c rtised.with.a.destination.ESI.al
1429c0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 2d 49 50 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 lowing.for.MAC-IP.syncing.betwee
1429e0 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 65 n.Ethernet.Segment.peers..Refere
142a00 6e 63 65 3a 20 52 46 43 20 37 34 33 32 2c 20 52 46 43 20 38 33 36 35 00 54 79 70 65 2d 34 20 28 nce:.RFC.7432,.RFC.8365.Type-4.(
142a20 45 53 52 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 ESR).routes.are.used.for.Designa
142a40 74 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 28 44 46 29 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 46 73 ted.Forwarder.(DF).election..DFs
142a60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 42 55 4d 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 76 69 .forward.BUM.traffic.received.vi
142a80 61 20 74 68 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6c a.the.overlay.network..This.impl
142aa0 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 61 73 ementation.uses.a.preference.bas
142ac0 65 64 20 44 46 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 72 61 66 ed.DF.election.specified.by.draf
142ae0 74 2d 69 65 74 66 2d 62 65 73 73 2d 65 76 70 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 2d 64 66 2e 00 54 79 70 69 63 61 t-ietf-bess-evpn-pref-df..Typica
142b00 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 lly,.a.1-to-1.NAT.rule.omits.the
142b20 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 29 20 61 6e .destination.port.(all.ports).an
142b40 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 d.replaces.the.protocol.with.eit
142b60 68 65 72 20 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a 69 70 2a 2a 2e 00 55 44 50 20 42 72 6f 61 64 her.**all**.or.**ip**..UDP.Broad
142b80 63 61 73 74 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 55 44 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 cast.Relay.UDP.mode.works.better
142ba0 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 41 54 3a 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 37 30 31 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 .with.NAT:.UDP.port.1701.for.IPs
142bc0 65 63 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 35 30 30 20 28 4e 41 54 2d 54 29 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 ec.UDP.port.4500.(NAT-T).UDP.por
142be0 74 20 35 30 30 20 28 49 4b 45 29 00 55 52 4c 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f t.500.(IKE).URL.Filtering.is.pro
142c00 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 71 75 69 64 47 75 61 72 64 5f 2e 00 55 52 4c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 vided.by.SquidGuard_..URL.filter
142c20 69 6e 67 00 55 52 4c 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 69 67 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 ing.URL.with.signature.of.master
142c40 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 53 42 .for.auth.reply.verification.USB
142c60 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c .to.serial.converters.will.handl
142c80 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 e.most.of.their.work.in.software
142ca0 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 .so.you.should.be.carefull.with.
142cc0 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 69 the.selected.baudrate.as.some.ti
142ce0 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 63 6f 70 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 mes.they.can't.cope.with.the.exp
142d00 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 70 65 65 64 2e 00 55 55 43 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 6e 64 65 ected.speed..UUCP.subsystem.Unde
142d20 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2c 20 4c 52 4f 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f r.some.circumstances,.LRO.is.kno
142d40 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 wn.to.modify.the.packet.headers.
142d60 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 62 72 65 61 of.forwarded.traffic,.which.brea
142d80 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 74 6f 2d 65 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 ks.the.end-to-end.principle.of.c
142da0 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 4c 52 4f 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 omputer.networking..LRO.is.also.
142dc0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 only.able.to.offload.TCP.segment
142de0 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 s.encapsulated.in.IPv4.packets..
142e00 44 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 Due.to.these.limitations,.it.is.
142e20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 47 52 4f 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 recommended.to.use.GRO.(Generic.
142e40 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e Receive.Offload).where.possible.
142e60 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 .More.information.on.the.limitat
142e80 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 4c 52 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 68 ions.of.LRO.can.be.found.here:.h
142ea0 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6c 77 6e 2e 6e 65 74 2f 41 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 33 35 38 39 31 30 2f 00 ttps://lwn.net/Articles/358910/.
142ec0 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 52 50 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c Unicast.Unicast.VRRP.Unicast.VXL
142ee0 41 4e 00 55 6e 69 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d 42 2e 00 55 AN.Unit.of.this.command.is.MB..U
142f00 6e 69 74 73 00 55 6e 74 69 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 nits.Until.VyOS.1.4,.the.only.op
142f20 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 69 tion.for.site-to-site.OpenVPN.wi
142f40 74 68 6f 75 74 20 50 4b 49 20 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 thout.PKI.was.to.use.pre-shared.
142f60 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c keys..That.option.is.still.avail
142f80 61 62 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 able.but.it.is.deprecated.and.wi
142fa0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 ll.be.removed.in.the.future..How
142fc0 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 74 75 ever,.if.you.need.to.set.up.a.tu
142fe0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 nnel.to.an.older.VyOS.version.or
143000 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 79 6f .a.system.with.older.OpenVPN,.yo
143020 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 u.need.to.still.need.to.know.how
143040 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 2d .to.use.it..Up.to.seven.queues.-
143060 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 defined.as.classes_.with.differe
143080 6e 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 nt.priorities-.can.be.configured
1430a0 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 ..Packets.are.placed.into.queues
1430c0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 .based.on.associated.match.crite
1430e0 72 69 61 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f ria..Packets.are.transmitted.fro
143100 6d 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 m.the.queues.in.priority.order..
143120 49 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 If.classes.with.a.higher.priorit
143140 79 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 y.are.being.filled.with.packets.
143160 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 continuously,.packets.from.lower
143180 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 .priority.classes.will.only.be.t
1431a0 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 ransmitted.after.traffic.volume.
1431c0 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 63 from.higher.priority.classes.dec
1431e0 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 reases..Update.Update.container.
143200 69 6d 61 67 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 55 70 64 61 image.Update.geoip.database.Upda
143220 74 65 73 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 tes.Updates.from.the.RPKI.cache.
143240 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 servers.are.directly.applied.and
143260 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 .path.selection.is.updated.accor
143280 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 dingly..(Soft.reconfiguration.mu
1432a0 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e st.be.enabled.for.this.to.work).
1432c0 00 55 70 6c 69 6e 6b 2f 43 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 .Uplink/Core.tracking..Upload.ba
1432e0 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 ndwidth.limit.in.kbit/s.for.`<us
143300 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 er>`..Upload.bandwidth.limit.in.
143320 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 kbit/s.for.for.user.on.interface
143340 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f .`<interface>`..Upon.reception.o
143360 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 65 73 f.an.incoming.packet,.when.a.res
143380 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 ponse.is.sent,.it.might.be.desir
1433a0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d ed.to.ensure.that.it.leaves.from
1433c0 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 .the.same.interface.as.the.inbou
1433e0 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 nd.one..This.can.be.achieved.by.
143400 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 enabling.sticky.connections.in.t
143420 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e he.load.balancing:.Upon.shutdown
143440 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 ,.this.option.will.deprecate.the
143460 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .prefix.by.announcing.it.in.the.
143480 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 55 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 2f 20 50 6f 72 74 73 shutdown.RA.Usable.Ports./.Ports
1434a0 20 70 65 72 20 53 75 62 73 63 72 69 62 65 72 00 55 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 6f 72 74 73 3a 20 36 35 .per.Subscriber.Usable.Ports:.65
1434c0 35 33 36 20 2d 20 31 30 32 34 20 3d 20 36 34 35 31 32 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 78 20 536.-.1024.=.64512.Use.802.11ax.
1434e0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 protocol.Use.802.11n.protocol.Us
143500 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 e2 80 93 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 e.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie...Hellman)`.
143520 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 4d parameters.from.PKI.subsystem..M
143540 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 65 6e ust.be.at.least.2048.bits.in.len
143560 67 74 68 2e 00 55 73 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 gth..Use.CA.certificate.from.PKI
143580 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 .subsystem.Use.DynDNS.as.your.pr
1435a0 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 49 50 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c eferred.provider:.Use.IP.firewal
1435c0 6c 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 l.Use.TLS.but.skip.host.validati
1435e0 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 on.Use.TLS.encryption..Use.`<sub
143600 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e net>`.as.the.IP.pool.for.all.con
143620 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 necting.clients..Use.``show.log.
143640 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 60 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f |.strip-private``.if.you.want.to
143660 20 68 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 .hide.private.data.when.sharing.
143680 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f your.logs..Use.`delete.system.co
1436a0 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c nntrack.modules`.to.deactive.all
1436c0 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 .modules..Use.a.persistent.LDAP.
1436e0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f connection..Normally.the.LDAP.co
143700 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 nnection.is.only.open.while.vali
143720 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 dating.a.username.to.preserve.re
143740 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 sources.at.the.LDAP.server..This
143760 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 .option.causes.the.LDAP.connecti
143780 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 on.to.be.kept.open,.allowing.it.
1437a0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 to.be.reused.for.further.user.va
1437c0 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 lidations..Use.a.specific.addres
1437e0 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 s-group..Prepend.character.``!``
143800 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e .for.inverted.matching.criteria.
143820 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 .Use.a.specific.address-group..P
143840 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f repending.the.character.``!``.to
143860 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 .invert.the.criteria.to.match.is
143880 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 .also.supported..Use.a.specific.
1438a0 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 domain-group..Prepend.character.
1438c0 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 ``!``.for.inverted.matching.crit
1438e0 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 eria..Use.a.specific.domain-grou
143900 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 p..Prepending.the.character.``!`
143920 60 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 `.to.invert.the.criteria.to.matc
143940 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 h.is.also.supported..Use.a.speci
143960 66 69 63 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 fic.dynamic-address-group..Prepe
143980 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 nd.character.``!``.for.inverted.
1439a0 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 matching.criteria..Use.a.specifi
1439c0 63 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 c.dynamic-address-group..Prepend
1439e0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 ing.the.character.``!``.to.inver
143a00 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 t.the.criteria.to.match.is.also.
143a20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 supported..Use.a.specific.mac-gr
143a40 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 oup..Prepend.character.``!``.for
143a60 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 .inverted.matching.criteria..Use
143a80 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e .a.specific.mac-group..Prependin
143aa0 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 20 g.the.character.``!``.to.invert.
143ac0 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 the.criteria.to.match.is.also.su
143ae0 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d pported..Use.a.specific.network-
143b00 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 group..Prepend.character.``!``.f
143b20 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 or.inverted.matching.criteria..U
143b40 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 se.a.specific.network-group..Pre
143b60 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 pending.the.character.``!``.to.i
143b80 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 nvert.the.criteria.to.match.is.a
143ba0 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f lso.supported..Use.a.specific.po
143bc0 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 rt-group..Prepend.character.``!`
143be0 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 `.for.inverted.matching.criteria
143c00 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 ..Use.a.specific.port-group..Pre
143c20 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 74 6f 20 69 pending.the.character.``!``.to.i
143c40 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 nvert.the.criteria.to.match.is.a
143c60 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 lso.supported..Use.active-active
143c80 20 48 41 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 .HA.mode..Use.address.`masquerad
143ca0 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 e`.(the.interfaces.primary.addre
143cc0 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 ss).on.rule.30.Use.an.automatica
143ce0 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 lly.generated.self-signed.certif
143d00 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e icate.Use.any.local.address,.con
143d20 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 figured.on.any.interface.if.this
143d40 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 .is.not.set..Use.auth.key.file.a
143d60 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 65 t.``/config/auth/my.key``.Use.ce
143d80 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 rtificate.from.PKI.subsystem.Use
143da0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 .configured.`<url>`.to.determine
143dc0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c .your.IP.address..ddclient_.will
143de0 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 .load.`<url>`.and.tries.to.extra
143e00 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 ct.your.IP.address.from.the.resp
143e20 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 64 65 53 45 43 20 28 64 65 64 79 6e 2e 69 6f 29 20 61 73 20 79 6f onse..Use.deSEC.(dedyn.io).as.yo
143e40 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 ur.preferred.provider:.Use.inver
143e60 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 se-match.to.match.anything.excep
143e80 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c t.the.given.country-codes..Use.l
143ea0 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 ocal.socket.for.API.Use.local.us
143ec0 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 er.`foo`.with.password.`bar`.Use
143ee0 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 .tab.completion.to.get.a.list.of
143f00 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 51 52 20 63 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 .categories..Use.the.QR.code.to.
143f20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 6f 67 6c 65 20 61 add.the.user.account.in.Google.a
143f40 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 uthenticator.application.and.on.
143f60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 client.side,.use.the.OTP.number.
143f80 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 as.password..Use.the.address.of.
143fa0 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c the.specified.interface.on.the.l
143fc0 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ocal.machine.as.the.source.addre
143fe0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f ss.of.the.connection..Use.the.fo
144000 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 llowing.topology.to.build.a.nat6
144020 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 6.based.isolated.network.between
144040 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 .internal.and.external.networks.
144060 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 (dynamic.prefix.is.not.supported
144080 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f ):.Use.the.following.topology.to
1440a0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 .translate.internal.user.local.a
1440c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 28 60 60 66 63 3a 3a 2f 37 60 60 29 20 74 6f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d ddresses.(``fc::/7``).to.DHCPv6-
1440e0 50 44 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 PD.provided.prefixes.from.an.ISP
144100 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 55 73 .connected.to.a.VyOS.HA.pair..Us
144120 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c e.the.specified.address.on.the.l
144140 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ocal.machine.as.the.source.addre
144160 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 ss.of.the.connection..Only.usefu
144180 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 l.on.systems.with.more.than.one.
1441a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 address..Use.these.commands.if.y
1441c0 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 ou.would.like.to.set.the.discove
1441e0 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 ry.hello.and.hold.time.parameter
144200 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 s.for.the.targeted.LDP.neighbors
144220 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c ..Use.these.commands.if.you.woul
144240 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c d.like.to.set.the.discovery.hell
144260 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 o.and.hold.time.parameters..Use.
144280 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 2c these.commands.to.also.use.IPv4,
1442a0 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 .or.IPv6.firewall.rules.for.brid
1442c0 67 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 ged.traffic.Use.these.commands.t
1442e0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 o.control.the.exporting.of.forwa
144300 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 rding.equivalence.classes.(FECs)
144320 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c .for.LDP.to.neighbors..This.woul
144340 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 d.be.useful.for.example.on.only.
144360 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 announcing.the.labeled.routes.th
144380 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 at.are.needed.and.not.ones.that.
1443a0 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 are.not.needed,.such.as.announci
1443c0 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 ng.loopback.interfaces.and.no.ot
1443e0 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 hers..Use.these.commands.to.cont
144400 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 rol.the.importing.of.forwarding.
144420 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c equivalence.classes.(FECs).for.L
144440 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 DP.from.neighbors..This.would.be
144460 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 .useful.for.example.on.only.acce
144480 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 pting.the.labeled.routes.that.ar
1444a0 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e e.needed.and.not.ones.that.are.n
1444c0 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f ot.needed,.such.as.accepting.loo
1444e0 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 pback.interfaces.and.rejecting.a
144500 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ll.others..Use.this.PIM.command.
144520 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 in.the.selected.interface.to.set
144540 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 6f 75 .the.priority.(1-4294967295).you
144560 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 .want.to.influence.in.the.electi
144580 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 on.of.a.node.to.become.the.Desig
1445a0 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 nated.Router.for.a.LAN.segment..
1445c0 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 The.default.priority.is.1,.set.a
1445e0 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ..higher.value.to.give.the.route
144600 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 65 6c 65 63 r.more.preference.in.the.DR.elec
144620 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 tion.process..Use.this.PIM.comma
144640 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 nd.to.modify.the.time.out.value.
144660 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 (31-60000.seconds).for.an.`(S,G)
144680 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 .<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rf
1446a0 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 33 31 20 73 65 c7761#section-4.1>`_.flow..31.se
1446c0 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f 75 6e conds.is.chosen.for.a.lower.boun
1446e0 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e d.as.some.hardware.platforms.can
144700 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 not.see.data.flowing.in.better.t
144720 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 han.30.seconds.chunks..Use.this.
144740 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 comand.to.set.the.IPv6.address.p
144760 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 ool.from.which.a.PPPoE.client.wi
144780 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 ll.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.de
1447a0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 fined.length.(mask).to.terminate
1447c0 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 .the.PPPoE.endpoint.at.their.sid
1447e0 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 e..The.mask.length.can.be.set.fr
144800 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 om.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.defau
144820 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 lt.value.is.64..Use.this.comand.
144840 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f to.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.fro
144860 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 m.which.an.IPoE.client.will.get.
144880 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined.l
1448a0 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 ength.(mask).to.terminate.the.IP
1448c0 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d oE.endpoint.at.their.side..The.m
1448e0 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f ask.length.can.be.set.from.48.to
144900 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .128.bit.long,.the.default.value
144920 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 .is.64..Use.this.comand.to.set.t
144940 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 he.IPv6.address.pool.from.which.
144960 61 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 an.PPPoE.client.will.get.an.IPv6
144980 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 .prefix.of.your.defined.length.(
1449a0 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 mask).to.terminate.the.PPPoE.end
1449c0 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 point.at.their.side..The.mask.le
1449e0 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 ngth.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.b
144a00 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 it.long,.the.default.value.is.64
144a20 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 ..Use.this.comand.to.set.the.IPv
144a40 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 54 6.address.pool.from.which.an.PPT
144a60 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 P.client.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix
144a80 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 .of.your.defined.length.(mask).t
144aa0 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 o.terminate.the.PPTP.endpoint.at
144ac0 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e .their.side..The.mask.length.can
144ae0 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c .be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.long,
144b00 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .the.default.value.is.64..Use.th
144b20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 is.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.addres
144b40 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 s.pool.from.which.an.SSTP.client
144b60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 .will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your
144b80 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e .defined.length.(mask).to.termin
144ba0 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 ate.the.SSTP.endpoint.at.their.s
144bc0 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 ide..The.mask.length.can.be.set.
144be0 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 34 38 20 61 6e 64 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 between.48.and.128.bits.long,.th
144c00 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 e.default.value.is.64..Use.this.
144c20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 comand.to.set.the.IPv6.address.p
144c40 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 ool.from.which.an.SSTP.client.wi
144c60 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 ll.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.de
144c80 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 fined.length.(mask).to.terminate
144ca0 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 .the.SSTP.endpoint.at.their.side
144cc0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f ..The.mask.length.can.be.set.fro
144ce0 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c m.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.defaul
144d00 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 t.value.is.64..Use.this.comand.t
144d20 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d o.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.from
144d40 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 .which.an.l2tp.client.will.get.a
144d60 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 n.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined.le
144d80 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 32 74 ngth.(mask).to.terminate.the.l2t
144da0 70 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 p.endpoint.at.their.side..The.ma
144dc0 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 34 38 20 sk.length.can.be.set.between.48.
144de0 61 6e 64 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 and.128.bits.long,.the.default.v
144e00 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 alue.is.64..Use.this.comand.to.s
144e20 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 et.the.IPv6.address.pool.from.wh
144e40 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 ich.an.l2tp.client.will.get.an.I
144e60 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 Pv6.prefix.of.your.defined.lengt
144e80 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 32 74 70 20 65 h.(mask).to.terminate.the.l2tp.e
144ea0 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 ndpoint.at.their.side..The.mask.
144ec0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 length.can.be.set.from.48.to.128
144ee0 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 .bit.long,.the.default.value.is.
144f00 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 64..Use.this.command.for.every.p
144f20 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 ool.of.client.IP.addresses.you.w
144f40 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 ant.to.define..The.addresses.of.
144f60 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 this.pool.will.be.given.to.PPPoE
144f80 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 .clients..You.must.use.CIDR.nota
144fa0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 tion.and.it.must.be.within.a./24
144fc0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 .subnet..Use.this.command.for.ev
144fe0 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 ery.pool.of.client.IP.addresses.
145000 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 you.want.to.define..The.addresse
145020 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 s.of.this.pool.will.be.given.to.
145040 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 PPPoE.clients..You.must.use.CIDR
145060 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 .notation..Use.this.command.if.y
145080 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 ou.would.like.for.the.router.to.
1450a0 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 advertise.FECs.with.a.label.of.0
1450c0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 .for.explicit.null.operations..U
1450e0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b se.this.command.if.you.would.lik
145100 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 e.to.control.the.local.FEC.alloc
145120 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 ations.for.LDP..A.good.example.w
145140 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f ould.be.for.your.local.router.to
145160 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 .not.allocate.a.label.for.everyt
145180 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 hing..Just.a.label.for.what.it's
1451a0 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 .useful..A.good.example.would.be
1451c0 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 .just.a.loopback.label..Use.this
1451e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .command.if.you.would.like.to.se
145200 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 t.the.TCP.session.hold.time.inte
145220 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 rvals..Use.this.command.to.allow
145240 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 .the.selected.interface.to.join.
145260 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d a.multicast.group.defining.the.m
145280 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 ulticast.address.you.want.to.joi
1452a0 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e n.and.the.source.IP.address.too.
1452c0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 .Use.this.command.to.allow.the.s
1452e0 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 elected.interface.to.join.a.mult
145300 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f icast.group..Use.this.command.to
145320 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f .allow.the.selected.interface.to
145340 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 .join.a.source-specific.multicas
145360 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 t.group..Use.this.command.to.che
145380 63 6b 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 ck.log.messages.specific.to.an.i
1453a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 nterface..Use.this.command.to.ch
1453c0 65 63 6b 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 65 eck.log.messages.which.include.e
1453e0 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ntries.for.successful.connection
145400 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 s.as.well.as.failures.and.errors
145420 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .related.to.all.OpenVPN.interfac
145440 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 es..Use.this.command.to.check.th
145460 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 e.tunnel.status.for.OpenVPN.clie
145480 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 nt.interfaces..Use.this.command.
1454a0 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f to.check.the.tunnel.status.for.O
1454c0 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 penVPN.server.interfaces..Use.th
1454e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 is.command.to.check.the.tunnel.s
145500 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 tatus.for.OpenVPN.site-to-site.i
145520 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 nterfaces..Use.this.command.to.c
145540 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 lear.Border.Gateway.Protocol.sta
145560 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d tistics.or.status..Use.this.comm
145580 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 and.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.D
1455a0 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 elegation.(RFC3633).on.IPoE..You
1455c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c .will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool
1455e0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f .and.the.length.of.the.delegatio
145600 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 n.prefix..From.the.defined.IPv6.
145620 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 pool.you.will.be.handing.out.net
145640 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c works.of.the.defined.length.(del
145660 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 egation-prefix)..The.length.of.t
145680 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 he.delegation.prefix.can.be.set.
1456a0 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this
1456c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 .command.to.configure.DHCPv6.Pre
1456e0 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 50 6f fix.Delegation.(RFC3633).on.PPPo
145700 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 E..You.will.have.to.set.your.IPv
145720 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 6.pool.and.the.length.of.the.del
145740 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 egation.prefix..From.the.defined
145760 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f .IPv6.pool.you.will.be.handing.o
145780 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 ut.networks.of.the.defined.lengt
1457a0 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 h.(delegation-prefix)..The.lengt
1457c0 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 h.of.the.delegation.prefix.can.b
1457e0 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 e.set.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Us
145800 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 e.this.command.to.configure.DHCP
145820 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f v6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633).o
145840 6e 20 50 50 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 n.PPTP..You.will.have.to.set.you
145860 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 r.IPv6.pool.and.the.length.of.th
145880 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 e.delegation.prefix..From.the.de
1458a0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 fined.IPv6.pool.you.will.be.hand
1458c0 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 ing.out.networks.of.the.defined.
1458e0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 length.(delegation-prefix)..The.
145900 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 length.of.the.delegation.prefix.
145920 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e can.be.set.from.32.to.64.bit.lon
145940 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 g..Use.this.command.to.configure
145960 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 .DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC36
145980 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 33).on.SSTP..You.will.have.to.se
1459a0 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 t.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.length.
1459c0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 of.the.delegation.prefix..From.t
1459e0 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 he.defined.IPv6.pool.you.will.be
145a00 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 .handing.out.networks.of.the.def
145a20 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e ined.length.(delegation-prefix).
145a40 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 .The.length.of.the.delegation.pr
145a60 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 33 32 20 61 6e 64 20 36 efix.can.be.set.between.32.and.6
145a80 34 20 62 69 74 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 4.bits.long..Use.this.command.to
145aa0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 .configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegat
145ac0 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ion.(RFC3633).on.SSTP..You.will.
145ae0 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.t
145b00 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 he.length.of.the.delegation.pref
145b20 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 ix..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.y
145b40 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 ou.will.be.handing.out.networks.
145b60 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f of.the.defined.length.(delegatio
145b80 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c n-prefix)..The.length.of.the.del
145ba0 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 egation.prefix.can.be.set.from.3
145bc0 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.comma
145be0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 nd.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.De
145c00 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 legation.(RFC3633).on.l2tp..You.
145c20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.
145c40 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e and.the.length.of.the.delegation
145c60 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 .prefix..From.the.defined.IPv6.p
145c80 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 ool.you.will.be.handing.out.netw
145ca0 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 orks.of.the.defined.length.(dele
145cc0 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 gation-prefix)..The.length.of.th
145ce0 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 e.delegation.prefix.can.be.betwe
145d00 65 6e 20 33 32 20 61 6e 64 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 en.32.and.64.bits.long..Use.this
145d20 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 .command.to.configure.DHCPv6.Pre
145d40 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 fix.Delegation.(RFC3633).on.l2tp
145d60 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 ..You.will.have.to.set.your.IPv6
145d80 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 .pool.and.the.length.of.the.dele
145da0 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 gation.prefix..From.the.defined.
145dc0 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 IPv6.pool.you.will.be.handing.ou
145de0 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 t.networks.of.the.defined.length
145e00 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 .(delegation-prefix)..The.length
145e20 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .of.the.delegation.prefix.can.be
145e40 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 .set.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use
145e60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 .this.command.to.configure.DHCPv
145e80 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633)..Y
145ea0 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f ou.will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.po
145ec0 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 ol.and.the.length.of.the.delegat
145ee0 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 ion.prefix..From.the.defined.IPv
145f00 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 6.pool.you.will.be.handing.out.n
145f20 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 etworks.of.the.defined.length.(d
145f40 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 elegation-prefix)..The.length.of
145f60 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 .the.delegation.prefix.can.be.se
145f80 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 t.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.th
145fa0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 is.command.to.configure.Dynamic.
145fc0 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 Authorization.Extensions.to.RADI
145fe0 55 53 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 US.so.that.you.can.remotely.disc
146000 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 onnect.sessions.and.change.some.
146020 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 authentication.parameters..Use.t
146040 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 his.command.to.configure.a."blac
146060 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 k-hole".route.on.the.router..A.b
146080 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 lack-hole.route.is.a.route.for.w
1460a0 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 hich.the.system.silently.discard
1460c0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .packets.that.are.matched..This.
1460e0 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 prevents.networks.leaking.out.pu
146100 62 6c 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 blic.interfaces,.but.it.does.not
146120 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 .prevent.them.from.being.used.as
146140 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f .a.more.specific.route.inside.yo
146160 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ur.network..Use.this.command.to.
146180 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c configure.a.Network.Emulator.pol
1461a0 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 icy.defining.its.name.and.the.fi
1461c0 78 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 xed.amount.of.time.you.want.to.a
1461e0 64 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 dd.to.all.packet.going.out.of.th
146200 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 e.interface..The.latency.will.be
146220 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 .added.through.the.Token.Bucket.
146240 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 Filter.qdisc..It.will.only.take.
146260 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 effect.if.you.have.configured.it
146280 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 s.bandwidth.too..You.can.use.sec
1462a0 73 2c 20 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 s,.ms.and.us..Default:.50ms..Use
1462c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 .this.command.to.configure.a.Pri
1462e0 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 ority.Queue.policy,.set.its.name
146300 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 ,.set.a.class.with.a.priority.fr
146320 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 37 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 om.1.to.7.and.define.a.hard.limi
146340 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 t.on.the.real.queue.size..When.t
146360 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 his.limit.is.reached,.new.packet
146380 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 s.are.dropped..Use.this.command.
1463a0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c to.configure.a.Random-Detect.pol
1463c0 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 icy.and.set.its.name,.then.name.
1463e0 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 the.IP.Precedence.for.the.virtua
146400 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 l.queue.you.are.configuring.and.
146420 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 what.the.maximum.size.of.its.que
146440 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 ue.will.be.(from.1.to.1-42949672
146460 39 35 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 95.packets)..Packets.are.dropped
146480 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 .when.the.current.queue.length.r
1464a0 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d eaches.this.value..Use.this.comm
1464c0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 and.to.configure.a.Random-Detect
1464e0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 .policy.and.set.its.name,.then.s
146500 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 tate.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.v
146520 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 irtual.queue.you.are.configuring
146540 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 .and.what.its.mark.(drop).probab
146560 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 ility.will.be..Set.the.probabili
146580 74 79 20 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ty.by.giving.the.N.value.of.the.
1465a0 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 fraction.1/N.(default:.10)..Use.
1465c0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 this.command.to.configure.a.Rand
1465e0 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d om-Detect.policy.and.set.its.nam
146600 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 e,.then.state.the.IP.Precedence.
146620 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f for.the.virtual.queue.you.are.co
146640 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 nfiguring.and.what.its.maximum.t
146660 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 hreshold.for.random.detection.wi
146680 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 ll.be.(from.0.to.4096.packets,.d
1466a0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 29 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d efault:.18)..At.this.size,.the.m
1466c0 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 arking.(drop).probability.is.max
1466e0 69 6d 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 imal..Use.this.command.to.config
146700 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 ure.a.Random-Detect.policy.and.s
146720 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 et.its.name,.then.state.the.IP.P
146740 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 recedence.for.the.virtual.queue.
146760 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 you.are.configuring.and.what.its
146780 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 .minimum.threshold.for.random.de
1467a0 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 tection.will.be.(from.0.to.4096.
1467c0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 packets)...If.this.value.is.exce
1467e0 65 64 65 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 eded,.packets.start.being.eligib
146800 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 le.for.being.dropped..Use.this.c
146820 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 ommand.to.configure.a.Random-Det
146840 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 ect.policy.and.set.its.name,.the
146860 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 n.state.the.IP.Precedence.for.th
146880 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 e.virtual.queue.you.are.configur
1468a0 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 ing.and.what.the.size.of.its.ave
1468c0 72 61 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c rage-packet.should.be.(in.bytes,
1468e0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .default:.1024)..Use.this.comman
146900 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 d.to.configure.a.Random-Detect.p
146920 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 olicy,.set.its.name.and.set.the.
146940 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c available.bandwidth.for.this.pol
146960 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 icy..It.is.used.for.calculating.
146980 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d the.average.queue.size.after.som
1469a0 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f e.idle.time..It.should.be.set.to
1469c0 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .the.bandwidth.of.your.interface
1469e0 2e 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 ..Random.Detect.is.not.a.shaping
146a00 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 .policy,.this.command.will.not.s
146a20 68 61 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 hape..Use.this.command.to.config
146a40 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 ure.a.Rate-Control.policy,.set.i
146a60 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f ts.name.and.the.maximum.amount.o
146a80 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 f.time.a.packet.can.be.queued.(d
146aa0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 efault:.50.ms)..Use.this.command
146ac0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c .to.configure.a.Rate-Control.pol
146ae0 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c icy,.set.its.name.and.the.rate.l
146b00 69 6d 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 imit.you.want.to.have..Use.this.
146b20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 command.to.configure.a.Rate-Cont
146b40 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 rol.policy,.set.its.name.and.the
146b60 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 .size.of.the.bucket.in.bytes.whi
146b80 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 ch.will.be.available.for.burst..
146ba0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 Use.this.command.to.configure.a.
146bc0 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 Round-Robin.policy,.set.its.name
146be0 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 ,.set.a.class.ID,.and.the.quantu
146c00 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f m.for.that.class..The.deficit.co
146c20 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 unter.will.add.that.value.each.r
146c40 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ound..Use.this.command.to.config
146c60 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 ure.a.Round-Robin.policy,.set.it
146c80 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 s.name,.set.a.class.ID,.and.the.
146ca0 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 queue.size.in.packets..Use.this.
146cc0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f command.to.configure.a.Shaper.po
146ce0 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d licy,.set.its.name.and.the.maxim
146d00 75 6d 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 um.bandwidth.for.all.combined.tr
146d20 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 affic..Use.this.command.to.confi
146d40 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 gure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.na
146d60 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 me,.define.a.class.and.set.the.g
146d80 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c uaranteed.traffic.you.want.to.al
146da0 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 locate.to.that.class..Use.this.c
146dc0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c ommand.to.configure.a.Shaper.pol
146de0 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 icy,.set.its.name,.define.a.clas
146e00 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 s.and.set.the.maximum.speed.poss
146e20 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ible.for.this.class..The.default
146e40 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 .ceiling.value.is.the.bandwidth.
146e60 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 value..Use.this.command.to.confi
146e80 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 gure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.na
146ea0 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 me,.define.a.class.and.set.the.p
146ec0 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 riority.for.usage.of.available.b
146ee0 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 andwidth.once.guarantees.have.be
146f00 65 6e 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e en.met..The.lower.the.priority.n
146f20 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 umber,.the.higher.the.priority..
146f40 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c The.default.priority.value.is.0,
146f60 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .the.highest.priority..Use.this.
146f80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f command.to.configure.a.Shaper.po
146fa0 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 licy,.set.its.name,.define.a.cla
146fc0 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b ss.and.set.the.size.of.the.`tock
146fe0 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c en.bucket`_.in.bytes,.which.will
147000 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c .be.available.to.be.sent.at.ceil
147020 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ing.speed.(default:.15Kb)..Use.t
147040 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d his.command.to.configure.a.data-
147060 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 rate.limit.to.PPPOoE.clients.for
147080 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 .traffic.download.or.upload..The
1470a0 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 .rate-limit.is.set.in.kbit/sec..
1470c0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 Use.this.command.to.configure.a.
1470e0 64 72 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 drop-tail.policy.(PFIFO)..Choose
147100 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 .a.unique.name.for.this.policy.a
147120 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 nd.the.size.of.the.queue.by.sett
147140 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e ing.the.number.of.packets.it.can
147160 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 .contain.(maximum.4294967295)..U
147180 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 se.this.command.to.configure.a.s
1471a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 pecific.session.hold.time.for.LD
1471c0 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 P.peers..Set.the.IP.address.of.t
1471e0 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 he.LDP.peer.and.a.session.hold.t
147200 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f ime.that.should.be.configured.fo
147220 72 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 r.it..You.may.have.to.reset.the.
147240 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 neighbor.for.this.to.work..Use.t
147260 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 his.command.to.configure.an.Ingr
147280 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 ess.Policer,.defining.its.name.a
1472a0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 nd.the.burst.size.in.bytes.(defa
1472c0 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e ult:.15).for.its.default.policy.
1472e0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
147300 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 n.Ingress.Policer,.defining.its.
147320 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e name.and.the.maximum.allowed.ban
147340 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 dwidth.for.its.default.policy..U
147360 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.an.
147380 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 Ingress.Policer,.defining.its.na
1473a0 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 me,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090).
1473c0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 and.the.burst.size.in.bytes.for.
1473e0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 this.class.(default:.15)..Use.th
147400 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 is.command.to.configure.an.Ingre
147420 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 ss.Policer,.defining.its.name,.a
147440 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .class.identifier.(1-4090).and.t
147460 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 he.maximum.allowed.bandwidth.for
147480 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .this.class..Use.this.command.to
1474a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 .configure.an.Ingress.Policer,.d
1474c0 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 efining.its.name,.a.class.identi
1474e0 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 fier.(1-4090),.a.class.matching.
147500 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 rule.name.and.its.description..U
147520 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.an.
147540 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 Ingress.Policer,.defining.its.na
147560 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c me,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090),
147580 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .and.the.priority.(0-20,.default
1475a0 20 32 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 .20).in.which.the.rule.is.evalua
1475c0 74 65 64 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 ted.(the.lower.the.number,.the.h
1475e0 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f igher.the.priority)..Use.this.co
147600 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 mmand.to.configure.an.fq-codel.p
147620 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 olicy,.set.its.name.and.the.maxi
147640 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 mum.number.of.bytes.(default:.15
147660 31 34 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 14).to.be.dequeued.from.a.queue.
147680 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e at.once..Use.this.command.to.con
1476a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 figure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.i
1476c0 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 ts.name.and.the.number.of.sub-qu
1476e0 65 75 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 eues.(default:.1024).into.which.
147700 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 packets.are.classified..Use.this
147720 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 .command.to.configure.an.fq-code
147740 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 l.policy,.set.its.name.and.the.t
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147780 6f 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 oop.of.CoDel.to.detect.when.a.pe
1477a0 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e rsistent.queue.is.developing,.en
1477c0 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d suring.that.the.measured.minimum
1477e0 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 .delay.does.not.become.too.stale
147800 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .(default:.100ms)..Use.this.comm
147820 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c and.to.configure.an.fq-codel.pol
147840 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 icy,.set.its.name,.and.define.a.
147860 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a hard.limit.on.the.real.queue.siz
147880 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e e..When.this.limit.is.reached,.n
1478a0 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a ew.packets.are.dropped.(default:
1478c0 20 31 30 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .10240.packets)..Use.this.comman
1478e0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 d.to.configure.an.fq-codel.polic
147900 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 y,.set.its.name,.and.define.the.
147920 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 acceptable.minimum.standing/pers
147940 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d istent.queue.delay..This.minimum
147960 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 .delay.is.identified.by.tracking
147980 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 .the.local.minimum.queue.delay.t
1479a0 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a hat.packets.experience.(default:
1479c0 20 35 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .5ms)..Use.this.command.to.confi
1479e0 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 gure.an.interface.with.IGMP.so.t
147a00 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 hat.PIM.can.receive.IGMP.reports
147a20 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .and.query.on.the.selected.inter
147a40 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 face..By.default.IGMP.version.3.
147a60 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 will.be.used..Use.this.command.t
147a80 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c o.configure.authentication.for.L
147aa0 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 DP.peers..Set.the.IP.address.of.
147ac0 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 the.LDP.peer.and.a.password.that
147ae0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 .should.be.shared.in.order.to.be
147b00 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 come.neighbors..Use.this.command
147b20 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e .to.configure.in.the.selected.in
147b40 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 terface.the.IGMP.host.query.inte
147b60 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 30 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 rval.(1-1800).in.seconds.that.PI
147b80 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 M.will.use..Use.this.command.to.
147ba0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 configure.in.the.selected.interf
147bc0 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 ace.the.IGMP.query.response.time
147be0 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 out.value.(10-250).in.decisecond
147c00 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 s..If.a.report.is.not.returned.i
147c20 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 n.the.specified.time,.it.will.be
147c40 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 .assumed.the.(S,G).or.(*,G).stat
147c60 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 e.:rfc:`7761#section-4.1`.has.ti
147c80 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e med.out..Use.this.command.to.con
147ca0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 figure.in.the.selected.interface
147cc0 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 .the.IGMP.query.response.timeout
147ce0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 .value.(10-250).in.deciseconds..
147d00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 If.a.report.is.not.returned.in.t
147d20 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 he.specified.time,.it.will.be.as
147d40 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 5c 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 sumed.the.(S,G).or.(\*,G).state.
147d60 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 :rfc:`7761#section-4.1`.has.time
147d80 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 d.out..Use.this.command.to.confi
147da0 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 gure.in.the.selected.interface.t
147dc0 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 he.IGMP.query.response.timeout.v
147de0 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 alue.(10-250).in.deciseconds..If
147e00 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .a.report.is.not.returned.in.the
147e20 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 .specified.time,.it.will.be.assu
147e40 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 med.the.`(S,G).or.(*,G).state.<h
147e60 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 ttps://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc77
147e80 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 61#section-4.1>`_.has.timed.out.
147ea0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 .Use.this.command.to.configure.i
147ec0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 n.the.selected.interface.the.MLD
147ee0 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 29 20 69 .host.query.interval.(1-65535).i
147f00 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 n.seconds.that.PIM.will.use..The
147f20 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 55 .default.value.is.125.seconds..U
147f40 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 se.this.command.to.configure.the
147f60 20 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 ..sampling.rate.for.flow.account
147f80 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 ing..The.system.samples.one.in.e
147fa0 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 very.`<rate>`.packets,.where.`<r
147fc0 61 74 65 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f ate>`.is.the.value.configured.fo
147fe0 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 r.the.sampling-rate.option..The.
148000 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 70 61 advantage.of.sampling.every.n.pa
148020 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 ckets,.where.n.>.1,.allows.you.t
148040 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 o.decrease.the.amount.of.process
148060 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 ing.resources.required.for.flow.
148080 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 accounting..The.disadvantage.of.
1480a0 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 not.sampling.every.packet.is.tha
1480c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 65 73 t.the.statistics.produced.are.es
1480e0 74 69 6d 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 55 73 timates.of.actual.data.flows..Us
148100 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 e.this.command.to.configure.the.
148120 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 IP.address.and.the.shared.secret
148140 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 .key.of.your.RADIUS.server...You
148160 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .can.have.multiple.RADIUS.server
148180 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 s.configured.if.you.wish.to.achi
1481a0 65 76 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 eve.redundancy..Use.this.command
1481c0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 .to.configure.the.IP.address.use
1481e0 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f d.as.the.LDP.router-id.of.the.lo
148200 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 cal.device..Use.this.command.to.
148220 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c configure.the.PIM.hello.interval
148240 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 .in.seconds.(1-180).for.the.sele
148260 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 cted.interface..Use.this.command
148280 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 .to.configure.the.burst.size.of.
1482a0 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f the.traffic.in.a.Network.Emulato
1482c0 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 r.policy..Define.the.name.of.the
1482e0 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 .Network.Emulator.policy.and.its
148300 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .traffic.burst.size.(it.will.be.
148320 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 configured.through.the.Token.Buc
148340 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b 62 2e ket.Filter.qdisc)..Default:15kb.
148360 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 .It.will.only.take.effect.if.you
148380 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 .have.configured.its.bandwidth.t
1483a0 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 oo..Use.this.command.to.configur
1483c0 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 e.the.local.gateway.IP.address..
1483e0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 Use.this.command.to.configure.th
148400 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 e.maximum.rate.at.which.traffic.
148420 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c will.be.shaped.in.a.Network.Emul
148440 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 ator.policy..Define.the.name.of.
148460 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 the.policy.and.the.rate..Use.thi
148480 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c s.command.to.configure.the.sampl
1484a0 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 ing.rate.for.sFlow.accounting.(d
1484c0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 efault:.1000).Use.this.command.t
1484e0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 o.configure.the.username.and.the
148500 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .password.of.a.locally.configure
148520 64 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 d.user..Use.this.command.to.cont
148540 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 rol.the.maximum.number.of.equal.
148560 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 cost.paths.to.reach.a.specific.d
148580 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 estination..The.upper.limit.may.
1485a0 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f differ.if.you.change.the.value.o
1485c0 66 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 f.MULTIPATH_NUM.during.compilati
1485e0 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d on..The.default.is.MULTIPATH_NUM
148600 20 28 36 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 .(64)..Use.this.command.to.creat
148620 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 e.a.Fair-Queue.policy.and.give.i
148640 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f t.a.name..It.is.based.on.the.Sto
148660 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 chastic.Fairness.Queueing.and.ca
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1486a0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 73 ..Use.this.command.to.define.IPs
1486c0 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 ec.interface..Use.this.command.t
1486e0 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 o.define.a.Fair-Queue.policy,.ba
148700 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 sed.on.the.Stochastic.Fairness.Q
148720 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d ueueing,.and.set.the.number.of.m
148740 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 aximum.packets.allowed.to.wait.i
148760 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 n.the.queue..Any.other.packet.wi
148780 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ll.be.dropped..Use.this.command.
1487a0 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 to.define.a.Fair-Queue.policy,.b
1487c0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 ased.on.the.Stochastic.Fairness.
1487e0 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 Queueing,.and.set.the.number.of.
148800 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6c 67 seconds.at.which.a.new.queue.alg
148820 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 28 orithm.perturbation.will.occur.(
148840 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f maximum.4294967295)..Use.this.co
148860 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 mmand.to.define.default.IPv6.add
148880 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ress.pool.name..Use.this.command
1488a0 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 .to.define.default.address.pool.
1488c0 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 name..Use.this.command.to.define
1488e0 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 .domains,.one.at.a.time,.so.that
148900 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 .the.system.uses.them.to.complet
148920 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 e.unqualified.host.names..Maximu
148940 6d 3a 20 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 m:.6.entries..Use.this.command.t
148960 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 o.define.in.the.selected.interfa
148980 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 ce.whether.you.choose.IGMP.versi
1489a0 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 on.2.or.3..Use.this.command.to.d
1489c0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 efine.in.the.selected.interface.
1489e0 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 whether.you.choose.IGMP.version.
148a00 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 2.or.3..The.default.value.is.3..
148a20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 Use.this.command.to.define.the.I
148a40 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 P.address.range.to.be.given.to.P
148a60 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e PPoE.clients..If.notation.``x.x.
148a80 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within
148aa0 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 .a./24.subnet..If.notation.``x.x
148ac0 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 .x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.possib
148ae0 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ility.to.set.host/netmask..Use.t
148b00 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 his.command.to.define.the.first.
148b20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 IP.address.of.a.pool.of.addresse
148b40 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 s.to.be.given.to.IPoE.clients..I
148b60 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 f.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.
148b80 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 it.must.be.within.a./24.subnet..
148ba0 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.use
148bc0 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f d.there.is.possibility.to.set.ho
148be0 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 st/netmask..Use.this.command.to.
148c00 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 define.the.first.IP.address.of.a
148c20 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 .pool.of.addresses.to.be.given.t
148c40 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 o.PPPoE.clients..It.must.be.with
148c60 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e in.a./24.subnet..Use.this.comman
148c80 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 d.to.define.the.first.IP.address
148ca0 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 .of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.gi
148cc0 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ven.to.PPTP.clients..If.notation
148ce0 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 .``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be
148d00 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f .within.a./24.subnet..If.notatio
148d20 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 n.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is
148d40 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b .possibility.to.set.host/netmask
148d60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 ..Use.this.command.to.define.the
148d80 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 .first.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.a
148da0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 ddresses.to.be.given.to.SSTP.cli
148dc0 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e ents..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.
148de0 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./24.s
148e00 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 ubnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``
148e20 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f .is.used.there.is.possibility.to
148e40 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .set.host/netmask..Use.this.comm
148e60 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 and.to.define.the.first.IP.addre
148e80 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 ss.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.
148ea0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 given.to.l2tp.clients..If.notati
148ec0 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 on.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.
148ee0 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 be.within.a./24.subnet..If.notat
148f00 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 ion.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.
148f20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 is.possibility.to.set.host/netma
148f40 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 sk..Use.this.command.to.define.t
148f60 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 he.first.IP.address.of.a.pool.of
148f80 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 .addresses.to.be.given.to.pppoe.
148fa0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 clients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x
148fc0 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 .x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./2
148fe0 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 4.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/
149000 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 x``.is.used.there.is.possibility
149020 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .to.set.host/netmask..Use.this.c
149040 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 ommand.to.define.the.interface.t
149060 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 he.PPPoE.server.will.use.to.list
149080 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 en.for.PPPoE.clients..Use.this.c
1490a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ommand.to.define.the.last.IP.add
1490c0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ress.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.b
1490e0 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 e.given.to.PPPoE.clients..It.mus
149100 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 t.be.within.a./24.subnet..Use.th
149120 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 is.command.to.define.the.length.
149140 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 of.the.queue.of.your.Network.Emu
149160 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d lator.policy..Set.the.policy.nam
149180 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b e.and.the.maximum.number.of.pack
1491a0 65 74 73 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 ets.(1-4294967295).the.queue.may
1491c0 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 .hold.queued.at.a.time..Use.this
1491e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e .command.to.define.the.maximum.n
149200 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 umber.of.entries.to.keep.in.the.
149220 41 52 50 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 ARP.cache.(1024,.2048,.4096,.819
149240 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2,.16384,.32768)..Use.this.comma
149260 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 nd.to.define.the.maximum.number.
149280 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 of.entries.to.keep.in.the.Neighb
1492a0 6f 72 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 or.cache.(1024,.2048,.4096,.8192
1492c0 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ,.16384,.32768)..Use.this.comman
1492e0 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f d.to.define.the.next.address.poo
149300 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 l.name..Use.this.command.to.defi
149320 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 ne.whether.your.PPPoE.clients.wi
149340 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ll.locally.authenticate.in.your.
149360 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e VyOS.system.or.in.RADIUS.server.
149380 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 .Use.this.command.to.direct.an.i
1493a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 nterface.to.not.detect.any.physi
1493c0 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 cal.state.changes.on.a.link,.for
1493e0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c .example,.when.the.cable.is.unpl
149400 75 67 67 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 ugged..Use.this.command.to.disab
149420 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 le.IPv4.directed.broadcast.forwa
149440 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 rding.on.all.interfaces..Use.thi
149460 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 s.command.to.disable.IPv4.forwar
149480 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ding.on.all.interfaces..Use.this
1494a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 .command.to.disable.IPv6.forward
1494c0 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ing.on.all.interfaces..Use.this.
1494e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f command.to.disable.IPv6.operatio
149500 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 n.on.interface.when.Duplicate.Ad
149520 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f dress.Detection.fails.on.Link-Lo
149540 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f cal.address..Use.this.command.to
149560 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 .disable.the.generation.of.Ether
149580 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e net.flow.control.(pause.frames).
1495a0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 .Use.this.command.to.emulate.noi
1495c0 73 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e se.in.a.Network.Emulator.policy.
1495e0 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 .Set.the.policy.name.and.the.per
149600 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 centage.of.corrupted.packets.you
149620 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e .want..A.random.error.will.be.in
149640 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f troduced.in.a.random.position.fo
149660 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e r.the.chosen.percent.of.packets.
149680 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 .Use.this.command.to.emulate.pac
1496a0 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ket-loss.conditions.in.a.Network
1496c0 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .Emulator.policy..Set.the.policy
1496e0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 .name.and.the.percentage.of.loss
149700 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 .packets.your.traffic.will.suffe
149720 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 r..Use.this.command.to.emulate.p
149740 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 acket-reordering.conditions.in.a
149760 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 .Network.Emulator.policy..Set.th
149780 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 e.policy.name.and.the.percentage
1497a0 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 .of.reordered.packets.your.traff
1497c0 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ic.will.suffer..Use.this.command
1497e0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .to.enable.LDP.on.the.interface.
149800 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 you.define..Use.this.command.to.
149820 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e enable.MPLS.processing.on.the.in
149840 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d terface.you.define..Use.this.com
149860 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 mand.to.enable.PIM.in.the.select
149880 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d ed.interface.so.that.it.can.comm
1498a0 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 unicate.with.PIM.neighbors..Use.
1498c0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 6e 20 this.command.to.enable.PIMv6.in.
1498e0 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 the.selected.interface.so.that.i
149900 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e 65 69 t.can.communicate.with.PIMv6.nei
149920 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 ghbors..This.command.also.enable
149940 73 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 s.MLD.reports.and.query.on.the.i
149960 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 69 73 nterface.unless.:cfgcmd:`mld.dis
149980 61 62 6c 65 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f able`.is.configured..Use.this.co
1499a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 mmand.to.enable.acquisition.of.I
1499c0 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f Pv6.address.using.stateless.auto
1499e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 config.(SLAAC)..Use.this.command
149a00 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 .to.enable.bandwidth.shaping.via
149a20 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 .RADIUS..Use.this.command.to.ena
149a40 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f ble.proxy.Address.Resolution.Pro
149a60 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 tocol.(ARP).on.this.interface..P
149a80 72 6f 78 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 roxy.ARP.allows.an.Ethernet.inte
149aa0 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 rface.to.respond.with.its.own.:a
149ac0 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 bbr:`MAC.(Media.Access.Control)`
149ae0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 .address.to.ARP.requests.for.des
149b00 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 tination.IP.addresses.on.subnets
149b20 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e .attached.to.other.interfaces.on
149b40 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 .the.system..Subsequent.packets.
149b60 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 sent.to.those.destination.IP.add
149b80 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 resses.are.forwarded.appropriate
149ba0 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ly.by.the.system..Use.this.comma
149bc0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f nd.to.enable.targeted.LDP.sessio
149be0 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 ns.to.the.local.router..The.rout
149c00 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 er.will.then.respond.to.any.sess
149c20 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 ions.that.are.trying.to.connect.
149c40 74 6f 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 to.it.that.are.not.a.link.local.
149c60 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 type.of.TCP.connection..Use.this
149c80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 .command.to.enable.the.delay.of.
149ca0 50 41 44 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 PADO.(PPPoE.Active.Discovery.Off
149cc0 65 72 29 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 er).packets,.which.can.be.used.a
149ce0 73 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 s.a.session.balancing.mechanism.
149d00 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 with.other.PPPoE.servers..Use.th
149d20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 is.command.to.enable.the.local.r
149d40 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 outer.to.try.and.connect.with.a.
149d60 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 targeted.LDP.session.to.another.
149d80 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 router..Use.this.command.to.enab
149da0 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 le.the.logging.of.the.default.ac
149dc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 tion.on.custom.chains..Use.this.
149de0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 command.to.enable.the.logging.of
149e00 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .the.default.action.on.the.speci
149e20 66 69 65 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 fied.chain..Use.this.command.to.
149e40 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c enable.the.logging.of.the.defaul
149e60 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e t.action..Use.this.command.to.en
149e80 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f able,.disable,.or.specify.hop.co
149ea0 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 unt.for.TTL.security.for.LDP.pee
149ec0 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 rs..By.default.the.value.is.set.
149ee0 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f to.255.(or.max.TTL)..Use.this.co
149f00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 mmand.to.flush.the.kernel.IPv6.r
149f20 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 oute.cache..An.address.can.be.ad
149f40 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f ded.to.flush.it.only.for.that.ro
149f60 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 ute..Use.this.command.to.get.an.
149f80 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d overview.of.a.zone..Use.this.com
149fa0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 mand.to.get.information.about.OS
149fc0 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e PFv3..Use.this.command.to.get.in
149fe0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 formation.about.the.RIPNG.protoc
14a000 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 ol.Use.this.command.to.instruct.
14a020 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 the.system.to.establish.a.PPPoE.
14a040 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 connection.automatically.once.tr
14a060 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 affic.passes.through.the.interfa
14a080 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ce..A.disabled.on-demand.connect
14a0a0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 ion.is.established.at.boot.time.
14a0c0 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c and.remains.up..If.the.link.fail
14a0e0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 s.for.any.reason,.the.link.is.br
14a100 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ought.back.up.immediately..Use.t
14a120 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f his.command.to.link.the.PPPoE.co
14a140 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 nnection.to.a.physical.interface
14a160 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 ..Each.PPPoE.connection.must.be.
14a180 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 established.over.a.physical.inte
14a1a0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 rface..Interfaces.can.be.regular
14a1c0 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f .Ethernet.interfaces,.VIFs.or.bo
14a1e0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 nding.interfaces/VIFs..Use.this.
14a200 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 command.to.locally.check.the.act
14a220 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e ive.sessions.in.the.IPoE.server.
14a240 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 .Use.this.command.to.locally.che
14a260 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 ck.the.active.sessions.in.the.PP
14a280 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 PoE.server..Use.this.command.to.
14a2a0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e locally.check.the.active.session
14a2c0 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 s.in.the.PPTP.server..Use.this.c
14a2e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 ommand.to.locally.check.the.acti
14a300 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 ve.sessions.in.the.SSTP.server..
14a320 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e Use.this.command.to.manually.con
14a340 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 figure.a.Rendezvous.Point.for.PI
14a360 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 M.so.that.join.messages.can.be.s
14a380 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 ent.there..Set.the.Rendevouz.Poi
14a3a0 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 nt.address.and.the.matching.pref
14a3c0 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 ix.of.group.ranges.covered..Thes
14a3e0 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 e.values.must.be.shared.with.eve
14a400 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 ry.router.participating.in.the.P
14a420 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 IM.network..Use.this.command.to.
14a440 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 not.install.advertised.DNS.names
14a460 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 ervers.into.the.local.system..Us
14a480 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f e.this.command.to.prefer.IPv4.fo
14a4a0 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 r.TCP.peer.transport.connection.
14a4c0 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 for.LDP.when.both.an.IPv4.and.IP
14a4e0 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e v6.LDP.address.are.configured.on
14a500 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .the.same.interface..Use.this.co
14a520 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 mmand.to.reset.IPv6.Neighbor.Dis
14a540 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 covery.Protocol.cache.for.an.add
14a560 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ress.or.interface..Use.this.comm
14a580 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 and.to.reset.an.LDP.neighbor/TCP
14a5a0 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 .session.that.is.established.Use
14a5c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 .this.command.to.reset.the.OpenV
14a5e0 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 PN.process.on.a.specific.interfa
14a600 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 ce..Use.this.command.to.reset.th
14a620 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 e.specified.OpenVPN.client..Use.
14a640 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 this.command.to.restrict.the.PPP
14a660 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e oE.session.on.a.given.access.con
14a680 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 centrator..Normally,.a.host.send
14a6a0 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 s.a.PPPoE.initiation.packet.to.s
14a6c0 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 tart.the.PPPoE.discovery.process
14a6e0 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f ,.a.number.of.access.concentrato
14a700 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e rs.respond.with.offer.packets.an
14a720 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 d.the.host.selects.one.of.the.re
14a740 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f sponding.access.concentrators.to
14a760 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .serve.this.session..Use.this.co
14a780 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 mmand.to.see.LDP.interface.infor
14a7a0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c mation.Use.this.command.to.see.L
14a7c0 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 DP.neighbor.information.Use.this
14a7e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 .command.to.see.detailed.LDP.nei
14a800 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ghbor.information.Use.this.comma
14a820 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d nd.to.see.discovery.hello.inform
14a840 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 ation.Use.this.command.to.see.th
14a860 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 e.Label.Information.Base..Use.th
14a880 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 is.command.to.set.a.name.for.thi
14a8a0 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 s.PPPoE-server.access.concentrat
14a8c0 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 or..Use.this.command.to.set.re-d
14a8e0 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 ial.delay.time.to.be.used.with.p
14a900 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ersist.PPPoE.sessions..When.the.
14a920 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 PPPoE.session.is.terminated.by.p
14a940 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 eer,.and.on-demand.option.is.not
14a960 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f .set,.the.router.will.attempt.to
14a980 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 .re-establish.the.PPPoE.link..Us
14a9a0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 e.this.command.to.set.the.IP.add
14a9c0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 ress.of.the.local.endpoint.of.a.
14a9e0 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 PPPoE.session..If.it.is.not.set.
14aa00 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 it.will.be.negotiated..Use.this.
14aa20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 command.to.set.the.IP.address.of
14aa40 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .the.remote.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.
14aa60 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c session..If.it.is.not.set.it.wil
14aa80 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e l.be.negotiated..Use.this.comman
14aaa0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 d.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.addres
14aac0 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 s.of.every.Doman.Name.Server.you
14aae0 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .want.to.configure..They.will.be
14ab00 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 .propagated.to.PPPoE.clients..Us
14ab20 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f e.this.command.to.set.the.IPv4.o
14ab40 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 r.IPv6.transport-address.used.by
14ab60 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 .LDP..Use.this.command.to.set.th
14ab80 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 e.idle.timeout.interval.to.be.us
14aba0 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 ed.with.on-demand.PPPoE.sessions
14abc0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ..When.an.on-demand.connection.i
14abe0 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 s.established,.the.link.is.broug
14ac00 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 ht.up.only.when.traffic.is.sent.
14ac20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 and.is.disabled.when.the.link.is
14ac40 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 .idle.for.the.interval.specified
14ac60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 ..Use.this.command.to.set.the.pa
14ac80 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 ssword.for.authenticating.with.a
14aca0 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 .remote.PPPoE.endpoint..Authenti
14acc0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 cation.is.optional.from.the.syst
14ace0 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 em's.point.of.view.but.most.serv
14ad00 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ice.providers.require.it..Use.th
14ad20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 is.command.to.set.the.target.to.
14ad40 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 use..Action.queue.must.be.define
14ad60 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 d.to.use.this.setting.Use.this.c
14ad80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 ommand.to.set.the.username.for.a
14ada0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f uthenticating.with.a.remote.PPPo
14adc0 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 E.endpoint..Authentication.is.op
14ade0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f tional.from.the.system's.point.o
14ae00 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 f.view.but.most.service.provider
14ae20 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 s.require.it..Use.this.command.t
14ae40 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f o.show.IPv6.Border.Gateway.Proto
14ae60 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e col.information..Use.this.comman
14ae80 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 d.to.show.IPv6.Neighbor.Discover
14aea0 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 y.Protocol.information..Use.this
14aec0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 .command.to.show.IPv6.forwarding
14aee0 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f .status..Use.this.command.to.sho
14af00 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 w.IPv6.multicast.group.membershi
14af20 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 p..Use.this.command.to.show.IPv6
14af40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f .routes..Use.this.command.to.sho
14af60 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 w.all.IPv6.access.lists.Use.this
14af80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .command.to.show.all.IPv6.prefix
14afa0 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 .lists.Use.this.command.to.show.
14afc0 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c the.status.of.the.RIPNG.protocol
14afe0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 .Use.this.command.to.specify.a.D
14b000 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 NS.server.for.the.system.to.be.u
14b020 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f sed.for.DNS.lookups..More.than.o
14b040 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 ne.DNS.server.can.be.added,.conf
14b060 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 iguring.one.at.a.time..Both.IPv4
14b080 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 .and.IPv6.addresses.are.supporte
14b0a0 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 d..Use.this.command.to.specify.a
14b0c0 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 .domain.name.to.be.appended.to.d
14b0e0 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 omain-names.within.URLs.that.do.
14b100 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 not.include.a.dot.``.``.the.doma
14b120 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 in.is.appended..Use.this.command
14b140 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 .to.specify.a.service.name.by.wh
14b160 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 ich.the.local.PPPoE.interface.ca
14b180 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f n.select.access.concentrators.to
14b1a0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 .connect.with..It.will.connect.t
14b1c0 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 o.any.access.concentrator.if.not
14b1e0 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 .set..Use.this.command.to.use.La
14b200 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 yer.4.information.for.IPv4.ECMP.
14b220 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 hashing..Use.this.command.to.use
14b240 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f .a.Cisco.non-compliant.format.to
14b260 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 .send.and.interpret.the.Dual-Sta
14b280 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 ck.capability.TLV.for.IPv6.LDP.c
14b2a0 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 ommunications..This.is.related.t
14b2c0 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 o.:rfc:`7552`..Use.this.command.
14b2e0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f to.use.ordered.label.distributio
14b300 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 n.control.mode..FRR.by.default.u
14b320 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 ses.independent.label.distributi
14b340 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 on.control.mode.for.label.distri
14b360 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 bution...This.is.related.to.:rfc
14b380 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 :`5036`..Use.this.command.to.use
14b3a0 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 r.Layer.4.information.for.ECMP.h
14b3c0 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 ashing..Use.this.command.to.view
14b3e0 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 .operational.status.and.details.
14b400 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 wireless-specific.information.ab
14b420 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 out.all.wireless.interfaces..Use
14b440 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 .this.command.to.view.operationa
14b460 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 l.status.and.wireless-specific.i
14b480 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e nformation.about.all.wireless.in
14b4a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 terfaces..Use.this.command.to.vi
14b4c0 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f ew.wireless.interface.queue.info
14b4e0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 rmation..The.wireless.interface.
14b500 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 identifier.can.range.from.wlan0.
14b520 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f to.wlan999..Used.for.troubleshoo
14b540 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d ting..Used.to.block.a.specific.m
14b560 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 ime-type..Used.to.block.specific
14b580 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e .domains.by.the.Proxy..Specifyin
14b5a0 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 g."vyos.net".will.block.all.acce
14b5c0 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 ss.to.vyos.net,.and.specifying."
14b5e0 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 .xxx".will.block.all.access.to.U
14b600 52 4c 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 RLs.having.an.URL.ending.on..xxx
14b620 2e 00 55 73 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 56 ..User.interface.can.be.put.to.V
14b640 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 41 63 63 RF.context.via.RADIUS.Access-Acc
14b660 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 ept.packet,.or.change.it.via.RAD
14b680 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 20 60 60 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 56 52 46 2d 4e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 IUS.CoA..``Accel-VRF-Name``.is.u
14b6a0 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 sed.from.these.purposes..It.is.c
14b6c0 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 60 41 43 43 45 4c 2d 50 50 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 60 5f 2e 20 44 65 ustom.`ACCEL-PPP.attribute`_..De
14b6e0 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 fine.it.in.your.RADIUS.server..U
14b700 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 ser-level.messages.Using.'soft-r
14b720 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 econfiguration'.we.get.the.polic
14b740 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 y.update.without.bouncing.the.ne
14b760 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d ighbor..Using.**openvpn-option.-
14b780 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 reneg-sec**.can.be.tricky..This.
14b7a0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 option.is.used.to.renegotiate.da
14b7c0 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e ta.channel.after.n.seconds..When
14b7e0 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c .used.at.both.server.and.client,
14b800 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 .the.lower.value.will.trigger.th
14b820 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 e.renegotiation..If.you.set.it.t
14b840 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f o.0.on.one.side.of.the.connectio
14b860 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 n.(to.disable.it),.the.chosen.va
14b880 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 lue.on.the.other.side.will.deter
14b8a0 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c mine.when.the.renegotiation.will
14b8c0 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d .occur..Using.**openvpn-option.-
14b8e0 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 reneg-sec**.can.be.tricky..This.
14b900 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 option.is.used.to.renegotiate.da
14b920 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e ta.channel.after.n.seconds..When
14b940 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 .used.on.both.the.server.and.cli
14b960 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 ent,.the.lower.value.will.trigge
14b980 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 r.the.renegotiation..If.you.set.
14b9a0 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 it.to.0.on.one.side.of.the.conne
14b9c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 ction.(to.disable.it),.the.chose
14b9e0 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 n.value.on.the.other.side.will.d
14ba00 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 etermine.when.the.renegotiation.
14ba20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 will.occur..Using.BGP.confederat
14ba40 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 ion.Using.BGP.route-reflectors.U
14ba60 73 69 6e 67 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 55 73 69 sing.Dynamic.Firewall.Groups.Usi
14ba80 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 69 67 68 20 ng.NetFlow.on.routers.with.high.
14baa0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 20 traffic.levels.may.lead.to.high.
14bac0 43 50 55 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 CPU.usage.and.may.affect.the.rou
14bae0 74 65 72 27 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 73 ter's.performance..In.such.cases
14bb00 2c 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 00 ,.consider.using.sFlow.instead..
14bb20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 Using.VLAN.aware.Bridge.Using.ad
14bb40 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 dress.and.port.groups.allows.you
14bb60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 75 72 69 63 61 74 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .to.make.your.Suricata.configura
14bb80 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 61 62 6c tion.more.flexible.and.manageabl
14bba0 65 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 e..Instead.of.specifying.IP.addr
14bbc0 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 esses.and.ports.directly.in.each
14bbe0 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 .rule,.you.can.define.them.once.
14bc00 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 72 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 66 in.the.vars.section.and.then.ref
14bc20 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 erence.them.by.group.names..This
14bc40 20 69 73 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e .is.especially.useful.in.large.n
14bc60 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f etworks.and.complex.configuratio
14bc80 6e 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 ns.where.multiple.IP.addresses.a
14bca0 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 55 nd.ports.need.to.be.monitored..U
14bcc0 73 69 6e 67 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 77 65 sing.dynamic.firewall.groups,.we
14bce0 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .can.secure.access.to.the.router
14bd00 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c ,.or.any.other.device.if.needed,
14bd20 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 .by.using.the.technique.of.port.
14bd40 6b 6e 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f knocking..Using.our.documentatio
14bd60 6e 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 60 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 n.chapter.-.:ref:`pki`.generate.
14bd80 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 and.install.CA.and.Server.certif
14bda0 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 icate.Using.the.operation.mode.c
14bdc0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f ommand.to.view.Bridge.Informatio
14bde0 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 n.Using.this.command,.you.will.c
14be00 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e reate.a.new.client.configuration
14be20 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .which.can.connect.to.``interfac
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14be60 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ey.from.the.specified.interface.
14be80 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 is.automatically.extracted.and.e
14bea0 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 mbedded.into.the.configuration..
14bec0 55 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 Usually.this.configuration.is.us
14bee0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 ed.in.PEs.(Provider.Edge).to.rep
14bf00 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 lace.the.incoming.customer.AS.nu
14bf20 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 43 45 20 28 20 43 75 73 74 6f mber.so.the.connected.CE.(.Custo
14bf40 6d 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 mer.Edge).can.use.the.same.AS.nu
14bf60 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 mber.as.the.other.customer.sites
14bf80 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 ..This.allows.customers.of.the.p
14bfa0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 rovider.network.to.use.the.same.
14bfc0 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 56 48 AS.number.across.their.sites..VH
14bfe0 54 20 28 56 65 72 79 20 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c T.(Very.High.Throughput).capabil
14c000 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 29 00 56 48 54 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 61 ities.(802.11ac).VHT.link.adapta
14c020 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 tion.capabilities.VHT.operating.
14c040 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 channel.center.frequency.-.cente
14c060 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 31 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 2c 20 38 30 2b 38 30 r.freq.1.(for.use.with.80,.80+80
14c080 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 .and.160.modes).VHT.operating.ch
14c0a0 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 annel.center.frequency.-.center.
14c0c0 66 72 65 71 20 32 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 6d freq.2.(for.use.with.the.80+80.m
14c0e0 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 ode).VLAN.VLAN.10.on.member.inte
14c100 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 rface.`eth2`.(ACCESS.mode).VLAN.
14c120 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f Example.VLAN.Options.VLAN.monito
14c140 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e r.for.automatic.creation.of.VLAN
14c160 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e .interfaces.for.specific.user.on
14c180 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 .specific.<interface>.VLAN.name.
14c1a0 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 VLAN's.can.be.created.by.Accel-p
14c1c0 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b pp.on.the.fly.via.the.use.of.a.K
14c1e0 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 60 2c ernel.module.named.``vlan_mon``,
14c200 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c .which.is.monitoring.incoming.vl
14c220 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c ans.and.creates.the.necessary.VL
14c240 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 AN.if.required.and.allowed..VyOS
14c260 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e .supports.the.use.of.either.VLAN
14c280 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c .ID's.or.entire.ranges,.both.val
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14c2c0 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e ime.for.an.interface..VLAN's.can
14c2e0 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .be.created.by.Accel-ppp.on.the.
14c300 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 fly.via.the.use.of.a.Kernel.modu
14c320 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f le.named.`vlan_mon`,.which.is.mo
14c340 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 nitoring.incoming.vlans.and.crea
14c360 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 tes.the.necessary.VLAN.if.requir
14c380 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 ed.and.allowed..VyOS.supports.th
14c3a0 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 e.use.of.either.VLAN.ID's.or.ent
14c3c0 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 ire.ranges,.both.values.can.be.d
14c3e0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 efined.at.the.same.time.for.an.i
14c400 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e nterface..VMware.users.should.en
14c420 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 sure.that.a.VMXNET3.adapter.is.u
14c440 73 65 64 2e 20 45 31 30 30 30 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 sed..E1000.adapters.have.known.i
14c460 73 73 75 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 50 4e 00 56 ssues.with.GRE.processing..VPN.V
14c480 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 PN-clients.will.request.configur
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14c4c0 20 63 61 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .can.DNS.parameter.to.the.client
14c4e0 2e 00 56 52 46 00 56 52 46 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 ..VRF.VRF.Route.Leaking.VRF.and.
14c500 4e 41 54 00 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 64 NAT.VRF.blue.routing.table.VRF.d
14c520 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 efault.routing.table.VRF.red.rou
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14c560 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 52 52 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 .topology.example.VRRP.(Virtual.
14c580 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 76 Router.Redundancy.Protocol).prov
14c5a0 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2f 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 66 6f ides.active/backup.redundancy.fo
14c5c0 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 r.routers..Every.VRRP.router.has
14c5e0 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 .a.physical.IP/IPv6.address,.and
14c600 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2c 20 .a.virtual.address..On.startup,.
14c620 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 routers.elect.the.master,.and.th
14c640 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 e.router.with.the.highest.priori
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14c680 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 74 s.the.virtual.address.to.its.int
14c6a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 erface..All.routers.with.lower.p
14c6c0 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e riorities.become.backup.routers.
14c6e0 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 .The.master.then.starts.sending.
14c700 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 79 20 6f 74 68 65 keepalive.packets.to.notify.othe
14c720 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 r.routers.that.it's.available..I
14c740 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 73 65 6e f.the.master.fails.and.stops.sen
14c760 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 ding.keepalive.packets,.the.rout
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14c7a0 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b y.becomes.the.new.master.and.tak
14c7c0 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 es.over.the.virtual.address..VRR
14c7e0 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 P.can.use.two.modes:.preemptive.
14c800 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 65 6d and.non-preemptive..In.the.preem
14c820 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 ptive.mode,.if.a.router.with.a.h
14c840 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f igher.priority.fails.and.then.co
14c860 6d 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 mes.back,.routers.with.lower.pri
14c880 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 ority.will.give.up.their.master.
14c8a0 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 status..In.non-preemptive.mode,.
14c8c0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 the.newly.elected.master.will.ke
14c8e0 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 ep.the.master.status.and.the.vir
14c900 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 tual.address.indefinitely..VRRP.
14c920 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 functionality.can.be.extended.wi
14c940 74 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6b 69 th.scripts..VyOS.supports.two.ki
14c960 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 3a 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 nds.of.scripts:.health.check.scr
14c980 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 48 65 61 ipts.and.transition.scripts..Hea
14c9a0 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d lth.check.scripts.execute.custom
14c9c0 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 .checks.in.addition.to.the.maste
14c9e0 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f r.router.reachability..Transitio
14ca00 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 n.scripts.are.executed.when.VRRP
14ca20 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 61 .state.changes.from.master.to.ba
14ca40 63 6b 75 70 20 6f 72 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 20 76 65 72 73 61 20 61 6e 64 ckup.or.fault.and.vice.versa.and
14ca60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c .can.be.used.to.enable.or.disabl
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14caa0 00 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 .VRRP.groups.are.created.with.th
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14cae0 72 6f 75 70 20 24 47 52 4f 55 50 5f 4e 41 4d 45 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 roup.$GROUP_NAME``.commands..The
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14cb20 63 65 2c 20 76 72 69 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 6b 65 65 70 ce,.vrid,.and.address..VRRP.keep
14cb40 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 alive.packets.use.multicast,.and
14cb60 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 .VRRP.setups.are.limited.to.a.si
14cb80 6e 67 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 ngle.datalink.layer.segment..You
14cba0 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 .can.setup.multiple.VRRP.groups.
14cbc0 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 29 2e 20 56 (also.called.virtual.routers)..V
14cbe0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 irtual.routers.are.identified.by
14cc00 20 61 20 56 52 49 44 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 65 6e 74 69 66 69 .a.VRID.(Virtual.Router.IDentifi
14cc20 65 72 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 er)..If.you.setup.multiple.group
14cc40 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 s.on.the.same.interface,.their.V
14cc60 52 49 44 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 75 73 65 20 RIDs.must.be.unique.if.they.use.
14cc80 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 the.same.address.family,.but.it'
14cca0 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 28 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e s.possible.(even.if.not.recommen
14ccc0 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 29 20 74 6f 20 ded.for.readability.reasons).to.
14cce0 75 73 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 use.duplicate.VRIDs.on.different
14cd00 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .interfaces..VRRP.priority.can.b
14cd20 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 e.set.with.``priority``.option:.
14cd40 56 54 49 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 VTI.-.Virtual.Tunnel.Interface.V
14cd60 58 4c 41 4e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 65 66 XLAN.VXLAN.is.an.evolution.of.ef
14cd80 66 6f 72 74 73 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 20 forts.to.standardize.an.overlay.
14cda0 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 encapsulation.protocol..It.incre
14cdc0 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 6d 69 ases.the.scalability.up.to.16.mi
14cde0 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 llion.logical.networks.and.allow
14ce00 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 49 s.for.layer.2.adjacency.across.I
14ce20 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 P.networks..Multicast.or.unicast
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14cf60 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 ress.attribute.and.to.be.matched
14cf80 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 .in.DM/CoA.requests..Also.DM/CoA
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14d020 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 ts..Verification.Verification:.V
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14d0a0 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 3a 00 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e .the.rule.on.both.sides:.Version
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14d0e0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .allows.to.Load-balance.traffic.
14d100 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3a 70 6f 72 74 destination.virtual-address:port
14d120 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 .between.several.real.servers..V
14d140 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e irtual-server.Virtual-server.can
14d160 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c .be.configured.with.VRRP.virtual
14d180 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 2e 00 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 .address.or.without.VRRP..Volume
14d1a0 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 77 .is.either.mounted.as.rw.(read-w
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14d1e0 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 73 20 75 73 ).VyOS.1.1.supported.login.as.us
14d200 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 er.``root``..This.has.been.remov
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14d240 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 73 75 70 70 OS.1.2..VyOS.1.3.(equuleus).supp
14d260 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 33 33 60 29 2e 20 44 48 orts.DHCPv6-PD.(:rfc:`3633`)..DH
14d280 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 CPv6.Prefix.Delegation.is.suppor
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14d2e0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 29 20 69 6e 74 networks..VyOS.1.4.(sagitta).int
14d300 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 roduced.dynamic.routing.support.
14d320 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 for.VRFs..VyOS.1.4.changed.the.w
14d340 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 63 65 72 ay.in.how.encryption.keys.or.cer
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14d380 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 72 em..In.the.pre.VyOS.1.4.era,.cer
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14d420 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 68 61 72 64 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 to.system.B.a.bit.harder,.as.you
14d440 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 .had.to.copy.the.files.and.their
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14d480 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 74 69 6f 6e 20 hanged.the.way.in.how.encrytion.
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14d4c0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 on.the.system..In.the.pre.VyOS.1
14d4e0 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 .4.era,.certificates.got.stored.
14d500 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 under./config.and.every.service.
14d520 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 63 6f 70 referenced.a.file..That.made.cop
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14d5c0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 .VyOS.1.4.uses.chrony.instead.of
14d5e0 20 6e 74 70 64 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 38 60 29 20 77 68 69 63 .ntpd.(see.:vytask:`T3008`).whic
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14d640 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 ll.configurations.will.be.migrat
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14d6a0 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 ve.clients.using.your.VyOS.insta
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14d6e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 specify.the.`allow-client`.direc
14d700 74 69 76 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 56 79 4f 53 tive..VyOS.Arista.EOS.setup.VyOS
14d720 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a .ESP.group.has.the.next.options:
14d740 00 56 79 4f 53 20 46 69 65 6c 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 .VyOS.Field.VyOS.IKE.group.has.t
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14d780 4e 41 54 36 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 NAT66.DHCPv6.using.a.dummy.inter
14d7a0 66 61 63 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 face.VyOS.NAT66.Simple.Configure
14d7c0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 6d .VyOS.Network.Emulator.policy.em
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14d800 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c ffer.in.a.real.network..You.will
14d820 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b .be.able.to.configure.things.lik
14d840 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 72 73 74 2c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 e.rate,.burst,.delay,.packet.los
14d860 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 s,.packet.corruption.or.packet.r
14d880 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 50 6f 6c 69 eordering..VyOS.Option.VyOS.Poli
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14d8c0 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 matching.source.IP.address.range
14d8e0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 75 73 69 s.and.forwarding.the.traffic.usi
14d900 6e 67 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f ng.different.routing.tables..VyO
14d920 53 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 S.SNMP.supports.both.IPv4.and.IP
14d940 76 36 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 v6..VyOS.also.comes.with.a.build
14d960 20 69 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 74 70 60 .in.SSTP.server,.see.:ref:`sstp`
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14d9e0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 28 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 29 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e upports.(currently).two.differen
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14da20 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 .and.RADIUS..To.create.a.new.loc
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14da60 77 6f 72 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 word.``vyos``.use.the.following.
14da80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f commands..VyOS.also.supports.two
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14db20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 following.commands..VyOS.can.als
14db40 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 o.run.in.DMVPN.spoke.mode..VyOS.
14db60 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 can.be.configured.to.track.conne
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14dbc0 69 6e 67 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 65 69 74 ing.becomes.operational.once.eit
14dbe0 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 her.stateful.firewall.or.NAT.is.
14dc00 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 configured..VyOS.can.not.only.ac
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14dc40 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 62 75 74 20 server.for.multiple.clients.but.
14dc60 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 you.can.also.configure.any.VyOS.
14dc80 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 OpenVPN.interface.as.an.OpenVPN.
14dca0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f client.that.connects.to.a.VyOS.O
14dcc0 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 penVPN.server.or.any.other.OpenV
14dce0 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 PN.server..VyOS.can.not.only.act
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14dd20 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 erver.for.multiple.clients..You.
14dd40 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 56 79 can.indeed.also.configure.any.Vy
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14dda0 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 penVPN.server.or.any.other.OpenV
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14dde0 60 61 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 `auto`..VyOS.does.not.have.a.spe
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14de20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 process..The.Babel.process.start
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14de80 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 s.not.have.a.special.command.to.
14dea0 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 start.the.OSPF.process..The.OSPF
14dec0 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f .process.starts.when.the.first.o
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14df40 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 ocess..The.OSPFv3.process.starts
14df60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 .when.the.first.ospf.enabled.int
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14f0e0 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 ion.type..You.can.set.timeout.va
14f100 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 66 6f lues.for.generic.connections,.fo
14f120 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 r.ICMP.connections,.UDP.connecti
14f140 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 ons,.or.for.TCP.connections.in.a
14f160 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f .number.of.different.states..VyO
14f180 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 20 74 S.supports.setting.up.PPPoE.in.t
14f1a0 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 wo.different.ways.to.a.PPPoE.int
14f1c0 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 ernet.connection..This.is.becaus
14f1e0 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 e.most.ISPs.provide.a.modem.that
14f200 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 .is.also.a.wireless.router..VyOS
14f220 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 .uses.ISC.DHCP.server.for.both.I
14f240 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e Pv4.and.IPv6.address.assignment.
14f260 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 4b 65 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 .VyOS.uses.Kea.DHCP.server.for.b
14f280 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e oth.IPv4.and.IPv6.address.assign
14f2a0 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 5b 46 52 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 5d 28 68 74 74 70 ment..VyOS.uses.[FRRouting](http
14f2c0 73 3a 2f 2f 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 29 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 s://frrouting.org/).as.the.contr
14f2e0 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 ol.plane.for.dynamic.and.static.
14f300 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 routing..The.routing.daemon.beha
14f320 76 69 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 vior.can.be.adjusted.during.runt
14f340 69 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 ime,.but.require.either.a.restar
14f360 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 t.of.the.routing.daemon,.or.a.re
14f380 62 6f 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 boot.of.the.system..VyOS.uses.th
14f3a0 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 77 61 6e 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f e.`interfaces.wwan`.subsystem.fo
14f3c0 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 r.configuration..VyOS.uses.the.`
14f3e0 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 mirror`.option.to.configure.port
14f400 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .mirroring..The.configuration.is
14f420 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 .divided.into.2.different.direct
14f440 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 ions..Destination.ports.should.b
14f460 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 e.configured.for.different.traff
14f480 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 ic.directions..VyOS.utilizes.`ac
14f4a0 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 cel-ppp`_.to.provide.:abbr:`IPoE
14f4c0 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 .(Internet.Protocol.over.Etherne
14f4e0 74 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e t)`.server.functionality..It.can
14f500 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 .be.used.with.local.authenticati
14f520 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 on.(mac-address).or.a.connected.
14f540 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 RADIUS.server..VyOS.utilizes.`ac
14f560 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 cel-ppp`_.to.provide.PPPoE.serve
14f580 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 r.functionality..It.can.be.used.
14f5a0 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 with.local.authentication.or.a.c
14f5c0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 onnected.RADIUS.server..VyOS.uti
14f5e0 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 lizes.accel-ppp_.to.provide.L2TP
14f600 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .server.functionality..It.can.be
14f620 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .used.with.local.authentication.
14f640 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 or.a.connected.RADIUS.server..Vy
14f660 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 OS.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to.provid
14f680 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 e.SSTP.server.functionality..We.
14f6a0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 support.both.local.and.RADIUS.au
14f6c0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 thentication..WAN.Load.Balacing.
14f6e0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 should.not.be.used.when.dynamic.
14f700 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e routing.protocol.is.used/needed.
14f720 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 .This.feature.creates.customized
14f740 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c .routing.tables.and.firewall.rul
14f760 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 es,.that.makes.it.incompatible.t
14f780 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 o.use.with.routing.protocols..WA
14f7a0 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 N.interface.on.`eth1`.WAN.load.b
14f7c0 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 alancing.WLAN/WIFI.-.Wireless.LA
14f7e0 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 N.WMM-PS.Unscheduled.Automatic.P
14f800 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 ower.Save.Delivery.[U-APSD].WPA.
14f820 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 73 73 passphrase.``12345678``.WPA.pass
14f840 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 73 75 70 65 72 2d 64 6f 6f 70 65 72 2d 73 65 63 75 72 65 2d 70 61 73 phrase.``super-dooper-secure-pas
14f860 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 60 60 00 57 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 sphrase``.WWAN.-.Wireless.Wide-A
14f880 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 rea-Network.Warning.Warning.cond
14f8a0 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 itions.We.assume.that.the.LEFT.r
14f8c0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 outer.has.static.192.0.2.10.addr
14f8e0 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ess.on.eth0,.and.the.RIGHT.route
14f900 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e r.has.a.dynamic.address.on.eth0.
14f920 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 .We.can.also.create.the.certific
14f940 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 ates.using.Cerbort.which.is.an.e
14f960 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 asy-to-use.client.that.fetches.a
14f980 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 .certificate.from.Let's.Encrypt.
14f9a0 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 an.open.certificate.authority.la
14f9c0 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 unched.by.the.EFF,.Mozilla,.and.
14f9e0 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 others.and.deploys.it.to.a.web.s
14fa00 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 erver..We.can.also.create.the.ce
14fa20 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 72 74 62 6f 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 rtificates.using.Certbot.which.i
14fa40 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 s.an.easy-to-use.client.that.fet
14fa60 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e ches.a.certificate.from.Let's.En
14fa80 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 crypt.an.open.certificate.author
14faa0 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 ity.launched.by.the.EFF,.Mozilla
14fac0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 ,.and.others.and.deploys.it.to.a
14fae0 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d .web.server..We.can.build.route-
14fb00 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 maps.for.import.based.on.these.s
14fb20 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e tates..Here.is.a.simple.RPKI.con
14fb40 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 69 figuration,.where.`routinator`.i
14fb60 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 65 s.the.RPKI-validating."cache".se
14fb80 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e rver.with.ip.`192.0.2.1`:.We.can
14fba0 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 't.support.all.displays.from.the
14fbc0 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 .beginning..If.your.display.type
14fbe0 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 .is.missing,.please.create.a.fea
14fc00 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 ture.request.via.Phabricator_..W
14fc20 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d e.configure.a.new.connection.nam
14fc40 65 64 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 61 74 ed.``rw``.for.road-warrior,.that
14fc60 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e .identifies.itself.as.``192.0.2.
14fc80 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 1``.to.the.clients.and.uses.the.
14fca0 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 ``vyos``.certificate.signed.by.t
14fcc0 68 65 20 60 43 41 63 65 72 74 5f 43 6c 61 73 73 33 5f 52 6f 6f 74 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 he.`CAcert_Class3_Root``.interme
14fce0 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 2e 20 57 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 diate.CA..We.select.our.previous
14fd00 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ly.specified.IKE/ESP.groups.and.
14fd20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 74 6f also.link.the.IP.address.pool.to
14fd40 20 64 72 61 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 .draw.addresses.from..We.could.e
14fd60 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b xpand.on.this.and.also.deny.link
14fd80 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 .local.and.multicast.in.the.rule
14fda0 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6e 79 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 .20.action.deny..We.do.not.have.
14fdc0 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 CLI.nodes.for.every.single.OpenV
14fde0 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 PN.option..If.an.option.is.missi
14fe00 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 ng,.a.feature.request.should.be.
14fe20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 opened.at.Phabricator_.so.all.us
14fe40 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 ers.can.benefit.from.it.(see.:re
14fe60 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 f:`issues_features`)..We.don't.r
14fe80 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 ecomend.to.use.arguments..Using.
14fea0 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 environments.is.more.preffereble
14fec0 2e 00 57 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 ..We.generate.a.connection.profi
14fee0 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 le.used.by.Windows.clients.that.
14ff00 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 77 22 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 will.connect.to.the."rw".connect
14ff20 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 ion.on.our.VyOS.server.on.the.VP
14ff40 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 66 71 64 6e 20 60 76 70 6e 2e 76 N.servers.IP.address/fqdn.`vpn.v
14ff60 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 2e 00 57 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 yos.net`..We.listen.on.port.5182
14ff80 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 0.We.need.to.generate.the.certif
14ffa0 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 icate.which.authenticates.users.
14ffc0 77 68 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 who.attempt.to.access.the.networ
14ffe0 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 k.resource.through.the.SSL.VPN.t
150000 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 unnels..The.following.commands.w
150020 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 ill.create.a.self.signed.certifi
150040 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 cates.and.will.be.stored.in.conf
150060 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 iguration:.We.now.utilize.`tuned
150080 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 `.for.dynamic.resource.balancing
1500a0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f .based.on.profiles..We.only.allo
1500c0 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 w.the.192.168.2.0/24.subnet.to.t
1500e0 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 ravel.over.the.tunnel.We.only.ne
150100 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ed.a.single.step.for.this.interf
150120 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ace:.We.route.all.traffic.for.th
150140 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 e.192.168.2.0/24.network.to.inte
150160 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 00 57 65 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 rface.`wg01`.We.use.a.vontainer.
150180 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 providing.the.TACACS.serve.rin.t
1501a0 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 his.example..We.will.only.accept
1501c0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 .traffic.coming.from.interface.e
1501e0 74 68 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f th0,.protocol.tcp.and.destinatio
150200 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 n.port.1122..All.other.traffic.t
150220 72 65 73 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 respassing.the.router.should.be.
150240 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 72 61 blocked..We.will.only.accept.tra
150260 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 ffic.comming.from.interface.eth0
150280 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 ,.protocol.tcp.and.destination.p
1502a0 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 73 ort.1122..All.other.traffic.tras
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150300 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e ing.self-signed.certificates,.an
150320 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 d.then.discuss.the.legacy.pre-sh
150340 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 ared.key.mode..We'll.use.the.IKE
150360 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f .and.ESP.groups.created.above.fo
150380 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 r.this.VPN..Because.we.need.acce
1503a0 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 ss.to.2.different.subnets.on.the
1503c0 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 .far.side,.we.will.need.two.diff
1503e0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 erent.tunnels..If.you.changed.th
150400 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 e.names.of.the.ESP.group.and.IKE
150420 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b .group.in.the.previous.step,.mak
150440 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 e.sure.you.use.the.correct.names
150460 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 62 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 .here.too..Web.Proxy.Autodiscove
150480 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 ry.(WPAD).URL.Webproxy.Webserver
1504a0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 .should.listen.on.specified.port
1504c0 2e 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f ..Webserver.should.only.listen.o
1504e0 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 n.specified.IP.address.When.LDP.
150500 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 is.working,.you.will.be.able.to.
150520 73 65 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 see.label.information.in.the.out
150540 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 2e 20 42 65 73 69 64 come.of.``show.ip.route``..Besid
150560 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 es.that.information,.there.are.a
150580 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 lso.specific.*show*.commands.for
1505a0 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 50 49 4d 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 .LDP:.When.PIM.receives.a.regist
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1505e0 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 et.will.be.compared.to.the.prefi
150600 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 65 72 6d 69 x-list.specified,.and.if.a.permi
150620 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 t.is.received.normal.processing.
150640 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 64 65 6e 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 continues..If.a.deny.is.returned
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1506e0 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c mandatory.to.create.a.VRF.but.al
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150740 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 `custom``.DynDNS.provider.is.use
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150860 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 .protocols..When.a.``custom``.Dy
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150940 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 otocols..When.a.failover.occurs.
150960 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 in.active-backup.mode,.bonding.w
150980 69 6c 6c 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 ill.issue.one.or.more.gratuitous
1509a0 20 41 52 50 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e .ARPs.on.the.newly.active.slave.
1509c0 20 4f 6e 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f .One.gratuitous.ARP.is.issued.fo
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150ac0 20 69 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 .id..When.a.link.is.reconnected.
150ae0 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 or.a.new.slave.joins.the.bond.th
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150b60 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 .with.the.selected.MAC.address.t
150b80 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 64 65 6c o.each.of.the.clients..The.updel
150ba0 61 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 20 6d 75 ay.parameter.(detailed.below).mu
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150cc0 69 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 il.of.it..When.the.packet.comple
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150d00 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 65 6d 70 74 79 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 .dequeued.emptying.its.place.in.
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150d60 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 sent.out..When.a.peer.receives.a
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150dc0 68 6f 70 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 hop.to.be.used.as.such,.instead.
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150e00 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 onnection..When.a.route.fails,.a
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150e60 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .routing.tables..When.the.route.
150e80 69 73 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 61 76 61 is.re-enabled,.the.change.in.ava
150ea0 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 41 20 ilability.is.also.advertised..A.
150ec0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 route.that.continually.fails.and
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150f20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 network.about.the.route's.status
150f40 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ..When.adding.IPv6.routing.infor
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150f80 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 There.were.some.proposals..:abbr
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151000 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 called.Multiprotocol.Extension.f
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151080 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 s..It.defines.new.attributes.to.
1510a0 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 78 existing.BGP..When.it.is.used.ex
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1510e0 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 42 47 50 2d 34 2b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 n.it.is.called.BGP-4+..When.it.i
151100 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 s.used.for.exchanging.multicast.
151120 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 routing.information.it.is.called
151140 20 4d 42 47 50 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 6c 69 6e .MBGP..When.all.the.underlay.lin
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151260 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c ..Any.servers.matching.the.suppl
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1512a0 74 6c 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 77 69 6c tled..When.configured,.PPPoE.wil
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151340 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ll.remove.it.again..When.configu
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152660 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 hen.both.would.attempt.to.initia
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1526a0 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 53 41 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 .of.each.child.SA..This.might.le
1526c0 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 ad.to.instability.of.the.device.
1526e0 6f 72 20 63 70 75 2f 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 or.cpu/memory.utilization..When.
152700 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 the.command.above.is.set,.VyOS.w
152720 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 ill.answer.every.ICMP.echo.reque
152740 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 st.addressed.to.itself,.but.that
152760 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 75 .will.only.happen.if.no.other.ru
152780 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 le.is.applied.dropping.or.reject
1527a0 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 ing.local.echo.requests..In.case
1527c0 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 6c 69 63 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6e 73 77 .of.conflict,.VyOS.will.not.answ
1527e0 65 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 er.ICMP.echo.requests..When.the.
152800 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 command.above.is.set,.VyOS.will.
152820 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 answer.no.ICMP.echo.request.addr
152840 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 74 65 essed.to.itself.at.all,.no.matte
152860 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 r.where.it.comes.from.or.whether
152880 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 .more.specific.rules.are.being.a
1528a0 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 pplied.to.accept.them..When.the.
1528c0 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 vrrp.group.is.a.member.of.the.sy
1528e0 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 nc.group.will.use.only.the.sync.
152900 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 group.health.check.script..This.
152920 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 example.shows.how.to.configure.i
152940 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 73 t.for.the.sync.group:.When.times
152960 74 61 6d 70 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 tamping.is.enabled.on.an.interfa
152980 63 65 2c 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 27 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 ce,.chrony's.default.behavior.is
1529a0 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .to.try.to.configure.the.interfa
1529c0 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 20 4e 54 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 ce.to.only.timestamp.NTP.packets
1529e0 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2c ..If.this.mode.is.not.supported,
152a00 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 .chrony.will.attempt.to.set.it.t
152a20 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 65 69 74 o.timestamp.all.packets..If.neit
152a40 68 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 her.option.is.supported.(e.g..th
152a60 65 20 4e 49 43 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 e.NIC.can.only.timestamp.receive
152a80 64 20 50 54 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2c 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 d.PTP.packets),.chrony.will.leve
152aa0 72 61 67 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 rage.timestamping.on.transmitted
152ac0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 .packets.only,.which.still.provi
152ae0 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 des.some.benefit..When.using.DHC
152b00 50 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 P.to.retrieve.IPv4.address.and.i
152b20 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 f.local.customizations.are.neede
152b40 64 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 d,.they.should.be.possible.using
152b60 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 74 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .the.enter.and.exit.hooks.provid
152b80 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 64 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e ed..The.hook.dirs.are:.When.usin
152ba0 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 62 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 g.EVE-NG.to.lab.this.environment
152bc0 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 61 73 20 74 .ensure.you.are.using.e1000.as.t
152be0 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 he.desired.driver.for.your.VyOS.
152c00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 network.interfaces..When.using.t
152c20 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 76 69 72 74 69 6f 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 he.regular.virtio.network.driver
152c40 20 6e 6f 20 4c 41 43 50 20 50 44 55 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 56 79 .no.LACP.PDUs.will.be.sent.by.Vy
152c60 4f 53 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 OS.thus.the.port-channel.will.ne
152c80 76 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 21 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 ver.become.active!.When.using.NA
152ca0 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 T.for.a.large.number.of.host.sys
152cc0 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d tems.it.recommended.that.a.minim
152ce0 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 um.of.1.IP.address.is.used.to.NA
152d00 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 T.every.256.host.systems..This.i
152d20 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 s.due.to.the.limit.of.65,000.por
152d40 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 t.numbers.available.for.unique.t
152d60 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 ranslations.and.a.reserving.an.a
152d80 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 verage.of.200-300.sessions.per.h
152da0 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 ost.system..When.using.NAT.for.a
152dc0 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 .large.number.of.host.systems.it
152de0 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 .recommended.that.a.minimum.of.1
152e00 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 .IP.address.is.used.to.NAT.every
152e20 20 32 35 36 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .256.private.host.systems..This.
152e40 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f is.due.to.the.limit.of.65,000.po
152e60 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 rt.numbers.available.for.unique.
152e80 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 translations.and.a.reserving.an.
152ea0 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 average.of.200-300.sessions.per.
152ec0 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 6b 6e 6f host.system..When.using.SSH,.kno
152ee0 77 6e 2d 68 6f 73 74 73 2d 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 wn-hosts-file,.private-key-file.
152f00 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 and.public-key-file.are.mandator
152f20 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 y.options..When.using.SSH,.priva
152f40 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 te-key-file.and.public-key-file.
152f60 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e are.mandatory.options..When.usin
152f80 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 g.Time-based.one-time.password.(
152fa0 54 4f 54 50 29 20 28 4f 54 50 20 48 4f 54 50 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 TOTP).(OTP.HOTP-time),.be.sure.t
152fc0 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 hat.the.time.on.the.server.and.t
152fe0 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 he.OTP.token.generator.are.synch
153000 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 54 50 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 ronized.by.NTP.When.using.site-t
153020 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 o-site.IPsec.with.VTI.interfaces
153040 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 75 74 6f 69 ,.be.sure.to.disable.route.autoi
153060 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f nstall.When.using.the.IPv6.proto
153080 63 6f 6c 2c 20 4d 52 55 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 31 32 38 30 20 62 col,.MRU.must.be.at.least.1280.b
1530a0 79 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 ytes..When.utilizing.VyOS.in.an.
1530c0 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 67 65 61 72 20 79 6f 75 environment.with.Arista.gear.you
1530e0 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 .can.use.this.blue.print.as.an.i
153100 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 41 43 50 20 62 6f 6e 64 nitial.setup.to.get.an.LACP.bond
153120 20 2f 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 ./.port-channel.operational.betw
153140 65 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 een.those.two.devices..Where.bot
153160 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 h.routes.were.received.from.eBGP
153180 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 68 .peers,.then.prefer.the.route.wh
1531a0 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 ich.is.already.selected..Note.th
1531c0 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 at.this.check.is.not.applied.if.
1531e0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 62 65 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 2d 72 6f :cfgcmd:`bgp.bestpath.compare-ro
153200 75 74 65 72 69 64 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 uterid`.is.configured..This.chec
153220 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 73 63 69 k.can.prevent.some.cases.of.osci
153240 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 llation..Where.firewall.base.cha
153260 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 in.to.configure.firewall.filteri
153280 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 ng.rules.for.transit.traffic.is.
1532a0 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 ``set.firewall.ipv4.forward.filt
1532c0 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 er....``,.which.happens.in.stage
1532e0 20 35 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 .5,.highlighted.with.red.color..
153300 57 68 65 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e Where.firewall.base.chain.to.con
153320 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 figure.firewall.filtering.rules.
153340 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 for.transit.traffic.is.``set.fir
153360 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c ewall.ipv4.forward.filter....``,
153380 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 35 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c .which.happens.in.stage.5,.highl
1533a0 69 67 68 74 65 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 66 ightened.with.red.color..Where.f
1533c0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 irewall.base.chain.to.configure.
1533e0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 firewall.filtering.rules.for.tra
153400 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 nsit.traffic.is.``set.firewall.i
153420 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 pv6.forward.filter....``,.which.
153440 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 35 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 65 64 20 happens.in.stage.5,.highlighted.
153460 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 with.red.color..Where.firewall.b
153480 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ase.chain.to.configure.firewall.
1534a0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 filtering.rules.for.transit.traf
1534c0 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 fic.is.``set.firewall.ipv6.forwa
1534e0 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 rd.filter....``,.which.happens.i
153500 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 35 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 65 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 n.stage.5,.highlightened.with.re
153520 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 d.color..Where.routes.with.a.MED
153540 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 2c .were.received.from.the.same.AS,
153560 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 .prefer.the.route.with.the.lowes
153580 74 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 2c 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 t.MED..Where,.main.key.words.and
1535a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 .configuration.paths.that.needs.
1535c0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 6f 6f 64 3a 00 57 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 to.be.understood:.Whether.to.acc
1535e0 65 70 74 20 44 41 44 20 28 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 ept.DAD.(Duplicate.Address.Detec
153600 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f tion)..Which.generates.the.follo
153620 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 wing.configuration:.Which.result
153640 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 3a 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 77 s.in.a.configuration.of:.Which.w
153660 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 ould.generate.the.following.NAT.
153680 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 69 6c 65 destination.configuration:.While
1536a0 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2a 2a 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 .**network.groups**.accept.IP.ne
1536c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 tworks.in.CIDR.notation,.specifi
1536e0 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 c.IP.addresses.can.be.added.as.a
153700 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 6f 72 65 73 65 65 20 74 .32-bit.prefix..If.you.foresee.t
153720 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6d 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 he.need.to.add.a.mix.of.addresse
153740 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 s.and.networks,.the.network.grou
153760 70 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 p.is.recommended..While.**networ
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1537a0 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .CIDR.notation,.specific.IP.addr
1537c0 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 70 esses.can.be.added.as.a.32-bit.p
1537e0 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 6f 72 65 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 refix..If.you.foresee.the.need.t
153800 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6d 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 o.add.a.mix.of.addresses.and.net
153820 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 72 works,.then.a.network.group.is.r
153840 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 ecommended..While.many.are.aware
153860 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 .of.OpenVPN.as.a.Client.VPN.solu
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1538a0 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 a.site-to-site.VPN.solution.due.
1538c0 74 6f 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 to.lack.of.support.for.this.mode
1538e0 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 .in.many.router.platforms..While
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153920 41 50 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2e 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e AP.is.for.layer.2..GRETAP.can.en
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1539e0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 62 s.and.networks..Always.allow.inb
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153a20 65 6d 73 2e 00 57 69 46 69 2d 36 28 65 29 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 78 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 ems..WiFi-6(e).-.802.11ax.Will.a
153a40 64 64 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 dd.``persist-key``.to.the.genera
153a60 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 ted.OpenVPN.configuration..Pleas
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153ac0 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 73 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 won't.start.if.you.pass.invalid.
153ae0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 options/syntax..Will.add.``persi
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153b20 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 nerated.OpenVPN.configuration..P
153b40 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 73 20 6c 61 73 74 20 72 65 73 6f lease.use.this.only.as.last.reso
153b60 72 74 20 2d 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 72 65 61 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e rt.-.things.might.break.and.Open
153b80 56 50 4e 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 73 20 69 6e 76 61 VPN.won't.start.if.you.pass.inva
153ba0 6c 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 lid.options/syntax..Will.add.``p
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153be0 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 57 69 6c nerated.OpenVPN.config.file..Wil
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153c20 75 6e 5f 75 70 2e 73 68 20 61 72 67 31 22 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 un_up.sh.arg1"``.to.the.generate
153c40 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 d.OpenVPN.config.file..The.path.
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153d00 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c `<shared-network-name>_`.from.cl
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153e00 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 efault..A.user.can.only.change.t
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153e40 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 by.configuring.the.IPSec.connect
153e60 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 00 57 69 6e 64 ion.profile.via.PowerShell..Wind
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153f40 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 00 57 69 72 65 r.VPN.connection..WireGuard.Wire
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153fa0 31 2e 30 2e 31 2f 33 30 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 1.0.1/30.WireGuard.is.an.extreme
153fc0 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 79 65 74 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 56 50 ly.simple.yet.fast.and.modern.VP
153fe0 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 6f 66 2d 74 68 65 2d 61 72 74 N.that.utilizes.state-of-the-art
154000 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 .cryptography..See.https://www.w
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1540c0 72 20 70 65 65 72 28 73 29 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 r.peer(s).to.encrypt.traffic..Wi
1540e0 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 60 60 31 31 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 48 7a reless.channel.``11``.for.2.4GHz
154100 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 60 60 31 60 60 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 .Wireless.channel.``1``.Wireless
154120 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 60 60 35 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 36 47 48 7a 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 .channel.``5``.for.6GHz.Wireless
154140 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 .device.type.for.this.interface.
154160 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 Wireless.hardware.device.used.as
154180 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 72 61 64 69 6f 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e .underlay.radio..Wireless.option
1541a0 73 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 43 6c 69 65 s.Wireless.options.(Station/Clie
1541c0 6e 74 29 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 4d 6f 64 65 6d 20 28 57 57 41 4e 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 nt).WirelessModem.(WWAN).options
1541e0 00 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 .With.VyOS.being.based.on.top.of
154200 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 .Linux.and.its.kernel,.the.Netfi
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154240 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 s.and.now.the.successor.nftables
154260 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 69 .for.the.Linux.kernel.to.work.di
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1542c0 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 ased.security.to.allow.for.manip
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154320 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 .interface.and.the.driver.before
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1543e0 6c 61 63 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 72 74 lacks.the.``address``.and.``port
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154440 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 VyOS.will.ignore.the.nameservers
154460 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 79 6f 75 .your.ISP.sends.you.and.thus.you
154480 20 63 61 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 .can.fully.rely.on.the.ones.you.
1544a0 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 57 69 74 68 have.configured.statically..With
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1544e0 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 69 to.accept,.drop.or.reject.ICMP.i
154500 6e 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e n,.out.or.local.traffic..You.can
154520 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c .also.use.the.general.**firewall
154540 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .all-ping**.command..This.comman
154560 64 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 28 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 d.affects.only.to.LOCAL.(packets
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1545a0 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 20 6f 72 20 4f 55 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 .not.to.IN.or.OUT.traffic..With.
1545c0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f this.command,.you.can.specify.ho
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154600 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 .against.incoming.requests..With
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154660 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 3a 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 he.user.needs.to:.With.this.conf
154680 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 73 73 68 20 61 iguration,.in.order.to.get.ssh.a
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1546c0 74 6f 3a 00 57 69 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 to:.With.zone-based.firewalls.a.
1546e0 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 new.concept.was.implemented,.in.
154700 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 addition.to.the.standard.in.and.
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154740 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 66 was.added..This.local.flow.was.f
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1547a0 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 means.that.additional.rules.were
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1547e0 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 .itself.from.the.network,.in.add
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154880 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .implemented,.in.addition.to.the
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1549a0 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 ound.and.outbound.rules.from.the
1549c0 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 57 69 74 68 .traditional.concept.above..With
1549e0 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 .zone-based.firewalls.a.new.conc
154a00 65 70 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 74 69 6f 6e 20 ept.was.implemented,.in.addtion.
154a20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 to.the.standard.in.and.out.traff
154a40 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 ic.flows,.a.local.flow.was.added
154a60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 ..This.local.was.for.traffic.ori
154a80 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 ginating.and.destined.to.the.rou
154aa0 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e ter.itself..Which.means.addition
154ac0 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 al.rules.were.required.to.secure
154ae0 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 .the.firewall.itself.from.the.ne
154b00 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 twork,.in.addition.to.the.existi
154b20 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 ng.inbound.and.outbound.rules.fr
154b40 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 om.the.traditional.concept.above
154b60 2e 00 59 00 59 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 ..Y.You.apply.a.rule-set.always.
154b80 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2c 20 69 74 to.a.zone.from.an.other.zone,.it
154ba0 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 .is.recommended.to.create.one.ru
154bc0 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 le-set.for.each.zone.pair..You.a
154be0 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 70 6f 73 74 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 re.able.to.set.post-login.or.pre
154c00 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 62 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 -login.banner.messages.to.displa
154c20 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 y.certain.information.for.this.s
154c40 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f ystem..You.are.be.able.to.downlo
154c60 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 ad.the.files.using.SCP,.once.the
154c80 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 20 .SSH.service.has.been.activated.
154ca0 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 6f 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 like.so.You.can.also.configure.t
154cc0 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 he.time.interval.for.preemption.
154ce0 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e with.the."preempt-delay".option.
154d00 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 .For.example,.to.set.the.higher.
154d20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 priority.router.to.take.over.in.
154d40 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 73 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 180.seconds,.use:.You.can.also.d
154d60 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 efine.custom.timeout.values.to.a
154d80 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e pply.to.a.specific.subset.of.con
154da0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 nections,.based.on.a.packet.and.
154dc0 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e flow.selector..To.do.this,.you.n
154de0 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 eed.to.create.a.rule.defining.th
154e00 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 e.packet.and.flow.selector..You.
154e20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 7a 6f 6e 65 can.also.keep.different.DNS.zone
154e40 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 .updated..Just.create.a.new.conf
154e60 69 67 20 6e 6f 64 65 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 6e 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d ig.node:.``set.service.dns.dynam
154e80 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 72 66 63 32 31 33 36 ic.interface.<interface>.rfc2136
154ea0 20 3c 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 .<other-service-name>``.You.can.
154ec0 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 61 73 20 70 72 also.opt.for.using.`::/64`.as.pr
154ee0 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 73 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 efix.for.your.:abbr:`RAs.(Router
154f00 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b .Advertisements)`..This.will.tak
154f20 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 55 41 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 e.the.IPv6.GUA.prefix.assigned.t
154f40 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 o.the.interface,.which.comes.in.
154f60 68 61 6e 64 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 handy.when.using.DHCPv6-PD..You.
154f80 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 can.also.specify.which.IPv6.acce
154fa0 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e ss-list.should.be.shown:.You.can
154fc0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f .also.tune.multicast.with.the.fo
154fe0 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 llowing.commands..You.can.also.u
155000 73 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 se.another.attributes.for.identi
155020 66 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 46 fy.client.for.disconnect,.like.F
155040 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 49 ramed-IP-Address,.Acct-Session-I
155060 64 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 d,.etc..Result.commands.appears.
155080 69 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 in.log..You.can.also.write.a.des
1550a0 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 cription.for.a.filter:.You.can.a
1550c0 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 ssign.multiple.keys.to.the.same.
1550e0 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 user.by.using.a.unique.identifie
155100 72 20 70 65 72 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 r.per.SSH.key..You.can.avoid.the
155120 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 72 ."leaky".behavior.by.using.a.fir
155140 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 ewall.policy.that.drops."invalid
155160 22 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 79 ".state.packets..You.can.check.y
155180 6f 75 72 20 4e 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 our.NIC.driver.by.issuing.:opcmd
1551a0 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 20 :`show.interfaces.ethernet.eth0.
1551c0 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 physical.|.grep.-i.driver`.You.c
1551e0 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 an.configure.a.policy.into.a.cla
155200 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 ss.through.the.``queue-type``.se
155220 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 tting..You.can.configure.classes
155240 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 .(up.to.4090).with.different.set
155260 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 tings.and.a.default.policy.which
155280 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .will.be.applied.to.any.traffic.
1552a0 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 not.matching.any.of.the.configur
1552c0 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 ed.classes..You.can.configure.mu
1552e0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 ltiple.interfaces.which.whould.p
155300 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 articipate.in.flow.accounting..Y
155320 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ou.can.configure.multiple.interf
155340 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e aces.which.whould.participate.in
155360 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .sflow.accounting..You.can.confi
155380 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 gure.multiple.interfaces.which.w
1553a0 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 ould.participate.in.flow.account
1553c0 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 ing..You.can.configure.multiple.
1553e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 interfaces.which.would.participa
155400 74 65 20 69 6e 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 te.in.sflow.accounting..You.can.
155420 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 create.multiple.VLAN.interfaces.
155440 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 on.a.physical.interface..The.VLA
155460 4e 20 49 44 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f N.ID.range.is.from.0.to.4094..Yo
155480 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 u.can.define.custom.timeout.valu
1554a0 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 es.to.apply.to.a.specific.subset
1554c0 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b .of.connections,.based.on.a.pack
1554e0 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 et.and.flow.selector..To.do.this
155500 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 ,.you.need.to.create.a.rule.defi
155520 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f ning.the.packet.and.flow.selecto
155540 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 r..You.can.disable.a.VRRP.group.
155560 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e with.``disable``.option:.You.can
155580 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d .get.more.specific.OSPFv3.inform
1555a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 ation.by.using.the.parameters.sh
1555c0 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 own.below:.You.can.not.assign.th
1555e0 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 e.same.allowed-ips.statement.to.
155600 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 multiple.WireGuard.peers..This.a
155620 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 .design.decision..For.more.infor
155640 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 mation.please.check.the.`WireGua
155660 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 rd.mailing.list`_..You.can.not.r
155680 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 un.this.in.a.VRRP.setup,.if.mult
1556a0 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 iple.mDNS.repeaters.are.launched
1556c0 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 .in.a.subnet.you.will.experience
1556e0 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f .the.mDNS.packet.storm.death!.Yo
155700 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 22 64 69 61 6c 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 u.can.now."dial".the.peer.with.t
155720 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d he.follwoing.command:.``sstpc.--
155740 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 log-level.4.--log-stderr.--user.
155760 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 vyos.--password.vyos.vpn.example
155780 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 .com.--.call.vyos``..You.can.now
1557a0 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 .SSH.into.your.system.using.admi
1557c0 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 n/admin.as.a.default.user.suppli
1557e0 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 5f 70 6c ed.from.the.``lfkeitel/tacacs_pl
155800 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f us:latest``.container..You.can.o
155820 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 nly.apply.one.policy.per.interfa
155840 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 ce.and.direction,.but.you.could.
155860 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 reuse.a.policy.on.different.inte
155880 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f rfaces.and.directions:.You.can.o
1558a0 6e 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 nly.specify.a.source.mac-address
1558c0 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 62 .to.match..You.can.run.the.UDP.b
1558e0 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 roadcast.relay.service.on.multip
155900 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 le.routers.connected.to.a.subnet
155920 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 ..There.is.**NO**.UDP.broadcast.
155940 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 relay.packet.storm!.You.can.spec
155960 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 ify.a.static.DHCP.assignment.on.
155980 61 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 a.per.host.basis..You.will.need.
1559a0 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 the.MAC.address.of.the.station.a
1559c0 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 nd.your.desired.IP.address..The.
1559e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 address.must.be.inside.the.subne
155a00 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 t.definition.but.can.be.outside.
155a20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 of.the.range.statement..You.can.
155a40 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 66 72 test.the.SNMPv3.functionality.fr
155a60 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 om.any.linux.based.system,.just.
155a80 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 6e 6d run.the.following.command:.``snm
155aa0 70 77 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 76 79 6f pwalk.-v.3.-u.vyos.-a.SHA.-A.vyo
155ac0 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 s12345678.-x.AES.-X.vyos12345678
155ae0 20 2d 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 .-l.authPriv.192.0.2.1..1``.You.
155b00 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 can.use.wildcard.``*``.to.match.
155b20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 a.group.of.interfaces..You.can.v
155b40 65 72 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 77 69 74 erify.your.VRRP.group.status.wit
155b60 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 73 68 6f h.the.operational.mode.``run.sho
155b80 77 20 76 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 77 20 74 w.vrrp``.command:.You.can.view.t
155ba0 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c hat.the.policy.is.being.correctl
155bc0 79 20 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 y.(or.incorrectly).utilised.with
155be0 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e .the.following.command:.You.cann
155c00 6f 74 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 ot.easily.redistribute.IPv6.rout
155c20 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 es.via.OSPFv3.on.a.WireGuard.int
155c40 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 erface.link..This.requires.you.t
155c60 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 o.configure.link-local.addresses
155c80 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .manually.on.the.WireGuard.inter
155ca0 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 faces,.see.:vytask:`T1483`..You.
155cc0 64 6f 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 do.**not**.need.to.copy.the.cert
155ce0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 ificate.to.the.other.router..Ins
155d00 74 65 61 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 53 tead,.you.need.to.retrieve.its.S
155d20 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 HA-256.fingerprint..OpenVPN.only
155d40 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 20 61 .supports.SHA-256.fingerprints.a
155d60 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 t.the.moment,.so.you.need.to.use
155d80 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 .the.following.command:.You.may.
155da0 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 also.additionally.configure.time
155dc0 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e outs.for.different.types.of.conn
155de0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 72 65 61 6c 20 74 68 72 ections..You.may.expect.real.thr
155e00 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 30 4d 42 79 74 65 73 2f 73 20 6f 72 20 68 69 oughputs.around.10MBytes/s.or.hi
155e20 67 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 63 72 6f 77 64 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 65 gher.in.crowded.areas..You.may.e
155e40 78 70 65 63 74 20 72 65 61 6c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 35 30 xpect.real.throughputs.around.50
155e60 4d 42 79 74 65 73 2f 73 20 74 6f 20 31 35 30 4d 42 79 74 65 73 2f 73 2c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 MBytes/s.to.150MBytes/s,.dependi
155e80 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 6f 62 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 79 20 77 61 6c 6c 73 2c 20 77 61 74 ng.on.obstructions.by.walls,.wat
155ea0 65 72 2c 20 6d 65 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 77 69 74 er,.metal.or.other.materials.wit
155ec0 68 20 68 69 67 68 20 65 6c 65 63 74 72 6f 2d 6d 61 67 6e 65 74 69 63 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e h.high.electro-magnetic.dampenin
155ee0 67 20 61 74 20 36 47 48 7a 2e 20 42 65 73 74 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 68 69 g.at.6GHz..Best.results.are.achi
155f00 65 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 50 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 eved.with.the.AP.being.in.the.sa
155f20 6d 65 20 72 6f 6f 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 2d 6f 66 2d 73 69 67 68 74 2e 00 59 6f me.room.and.in.line-of-sight..Yo
155f40 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 u.may.prefer.locally.configured.
155f60 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 capabilities.more.than.the.negot
155f80 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 iated.capabilities.even.though.r
155fa0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 emote.peer.sends.capabilities..I
155fc0 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 f.the.peer.is.configured.by.:cfg
155fe0 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 cmd:`override-capability`,.VyOS.
156000 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 ignores.received.capabilities.th
156020 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 en.override.negotiated.capabilit
156040 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 ies.with.configured.values..You.
156060 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 may.want.to.disable.sending.Capa
156080 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 bility.Negotiation.OPEN.message.
1560a0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 optional.parameter.to.the.peer.w
1560c0 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 hen.remote.peer.does.not.impleme
1560e0 6e 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 nt.Capability.Negotiation..Pleas
156100 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 e.use.:cfgcmd:`disable-capabilit
156120 79 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c y-negotiation`.command.to.disabl
156140 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 e.the.feature..You.need.2.separa
156160 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 te.firewalls.to.define.traffic:.
156180 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 one.for.each.direction..You.need
1561a0 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 .to.disable.the.in-memory.table.
1561c0 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e in.production.environments!.Usin
1561e0 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 g.:abbr:`IMT.(In-Memory.Table)`.
156200 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 43 50 55 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e may.lead.to.heavy.CPU.overloadin
156220 67 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 g.and.unstable.flow-accounting.b
156240 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 ehavior..You.need.your.PPPoE.cre
156260 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 49 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 dentials.from.your.DSL.ISP.in.or
156280 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c der.to.configure.this..The.usual
1562a0 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 .username.is.in.the.form.of.name
1562c0 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 @host.net.but.may.vary.depending
1562e0 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 50 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 .on.ISP..You.now.see.the.longer.
156300 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 AS.path..You.should.add.a.firewa
156320 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 ll.to.your.configuration.above.a
156340 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 62 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 s.well.by.assigning.it.to.the.pp
156360 70 6f 65 30 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 73 poe0.itself.as.shown.here:.You.s
156380 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 55 54 49 53 hould.also.ensure.that.the.OUTIS
1563a0 44 45 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 DE_LOCAL.firewall.group.is.appli
1563c0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 ed.to.the.WAN.interface.and.a.di
1563e0 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f rection.(local)..You.should.also
156400 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 55 54 53 49 44 45 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 .ensure.that.the.OUTSIDE_LOCAL.f
156420 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 irewall.group.is.applied.to.the.
156440 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c WAN.interface.and.a.direction.(l
156460 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 ocal)..You.will.also.need.the.pu
156480 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 blic.key.of.your.peer.as.well.as
1564a0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 6e .the.network(s).you.want.to.tunn
1564c0 65 6c 20 28 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 el.(allowed-ips).to.configure.a.
1564e0 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 WireGuard.tunnel..The.public.key
156500 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 .below.is.always.the.public.key.
156520 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6f from.your.peer,.not.your.local.o
156540 6e 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 ne..Your.ISPs.modem.is.connected
156560 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 65 74 68 30 60 60 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 .to.port.``eth0``.of.your.VyOS.b
156580 6f 78 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 20 75 ox..Your.LAN.connected.on.eth0.u
1565a0 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 62 65 65 66 3a 32 3a 3a 2f 36 ses.prefix.``2001:db8:beef:2::/6
1565c0 34 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 65 69 6e 67 20 60 60 32 30 30 4``.with.the.router.beeing.``200
1565e0 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 62 65 65 66 3a 32 3a 3a 31 60 60 00 5a 65 62 72 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 1:db8:beef:2::1``.Zebra.supports
156600 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 73 20 74 6f 20 .prefix-lists.and.Route.Maps.to.
156620 6d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 match.routes.received.from.other
156640 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2f 64 65 6e 79 .FRR.components..The.permit/deny
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156680 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 mmands.can.be.used.to.filter.whi
1566a0 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 7a 65 62 72 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 ch.routes.zebra.will.install.in.
1566c0 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 the.kernel..Zebra.supports.prefi
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156700 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 46 52 52 20 .routes.received.from.other.FRR.
156720 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2f 64 65 6e 79 20 66 61 63 69 components..The.permit/deny.faci
156740 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 lities.provided.by.these.command
156760 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 6f s.can.be.used.to.filter.which.ro
156780 75 74 65 73 20 7a 65 62 72 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b utes.zebra.will.install.in.the.k
1567a0 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 2f 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 ernel..Zebra/Kernel.route.filter
1567c0 69 6e 67 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 ing.Zone.Based.Firewall.Zone.Bas
1567e0 65 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 44 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 50 6f ed.Firewall.(Deprecated).Zone-Po
156800 6c 69 63 79 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c licy.Overview.Zone-based.firewal
156820 6c 00 5b 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 5d 20 e2 80 93 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 2d 69 64 2e 20 57 l.[A.B.C.D].....link-state-id..W
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156ce0 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 69 mber.of.packets.that.could.be.mi
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156d40 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 60 60 31 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 32 30 r.serial.console).``1200``.-.120
156d60 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 33 31 60 60 20 2d 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 0.bps.``131``.-.20.MHz.channel.w
156d80 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 31 33 31 60 60 20 2d 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 idth.``131``.-.20.MHz.channel.wi
156da0 64 74 68 20 28 36 47 48 7a 29 00 60 60 31 33 32 60 60 20 2d 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e dth.(6GHz).``132``.-.40.MHz.chan
156dc0 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 31 33 32 60 60 20 2d 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e nel.width.``132``.-.40.MHz.chann
156de0 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 28 36 47 48 7a 29 00 60 60 31 33 33 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a el.width.(6GHz).``133``.-.80.MHz
156e00 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 31 33 33 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 .channel.width.``133``.-.80.MHz.
156e20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 28 36 47 48 7a 29 00 60 60 31 33 34 60 60 20 2d 20 31 channel.width.(6GHz).``134``.-.1
156e40 36 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 31 33 34 60 60 20 2d 20 31 60.MHz.channel.width.``134``.-.1
156e60 36 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 28 36 47 48 7a 29 00 60 60 31 33 60.MHz.channel.width.(6GHz).``13
156e80 35 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 5``.-.80+80.MHz.channel.width.``
156ea0 31 33 35 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 135``.-.80+80.MHz.channel.width.
156ec0 28 36 47 48 7a 29 00 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 (6GHz).``192.168.2.254``.IP.addr
156ee0 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 32 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 32 00 60 60 31 39 eess.on.VyOS.eth2.from.ISP2.``19
156f00 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 39 2c 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 20 4d 48 200``.-.19,200.bps.``1``.-.80.MH
156f20 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 31 60 60 20 2d 20 48 45 2d 4d 43 53 20 30 z.channel.width.``1``.-.HE-MCS.0
156f40 2d 39 00 60 60 32 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 -9.``2.pool.ntp.org``.``203.0.11
156f60 33 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 31 3.254``.IP.addreess.on.VyOS.eth1
156f80 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 32 34 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 34 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 .from.ISP1.``2400``.-.2400.bps.`
156fa0 60 32 60 60 20 2d 20 31 36 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 32 `2``.-.160.MHz.channel.width.``2
156fc0 60 60 20 2d 20 48 45 2d 4d 43 53 20 30 2d 31 31 00 60 60 33 38 34 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 33 38 2c ``.-.HE-MCS.0-11.``38400``.-.38,
156fe0 34 30 30 20 62 70 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 400.bps.(default.for.Xen.console
157000 29 00 60 60 33 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 ).``3``.-.80+80.MHz.channel.widt
157020 68 00 60 60 33 60 60 20 2d 20 48 45 2d 4d 43 53 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 h.``3``.-.HE-MCS.is.not.supporte
157040 64 00 60 60 34 38 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 34 38 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 35 37 36 30 30 60 60 20 d.``4800``.-.4800.bps.``57600``.
157060 2d 20 35 37 2c 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 36 34 3a 66 66 39 62 3a 3a 2f 39 36 60 60 20 69 73 -.57,600.bps.``64:ff9b::/96``.is
157080 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2d .the.well-known.prefix.for.IPv4-
1570a0 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 embedded.IPv6.addresses..The.pre
1570c0 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 fix.is.used.to.represent.IPv4.ad
1570e0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 dresses.in.an.IPv6.address.forma
157100 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 69 t..The.IPv4.address.is.encoded.i
157120 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 n.the.low-order.32.bits.of.the.I
157140 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 33 32 20 62 Pv6.address..The.high-order.32.b
157160 69 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 72 its.are.set.to.the.well-known.pr
157180 65 66 69 78 20 36 34 3a 66 66 39 62 3a 3a 2f 39 36 2e 00 60 60 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 60 60 20 2d efix.64:ff9b::/96..``802.3ad``.-
1571a0 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 .IEEE.802.3ad.Dynamic.link.aggre
1571c0 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 gation..Creates.aggregation.grou
1571e0 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 ps.that.share.the.same.speed.and
157200 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 55 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 .duplex.settings..Utilizes.all.s
157220 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 laves.in.the.active.aggregator.a
157240 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 ccording.to.the.802.3ad.specific
157260 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 38 31 60 60 20 2d 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 ation..``81``.-.20.MHz.channel.w
157280 69 64 74 68 20 28 32 2e 34 47 48 7a 29 00 60 60 38 33 60 60 20 2d 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 idth.(2.4GHz).``83``.-.40.MHz.ch
1572a0 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 2c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 32 30 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 annel.width,.secondary.20MHz.cha
1572c0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 32 2e 34 47 nnel.above.primary.channel.(2.4G
1572e0 48 7a 29 00 60 60 38 34 60 60 20 2d 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 Hz).``84``.-.40.MHz.channel.widt
157300 68 2c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 32 30 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 h,.secondary.20MHz.channel.below
157320 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 32 2e 34 47 48 7a 29 00 60 60 39 36 30 30 .primary.channel.(2.4GHz).``9600
157340 60 60 20 2d 20 39 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 3c 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 3e 60 60 20 64 ``.-.9600.bps.``<.dh-group.>``.d
157360 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f efines.a.Diffie-Hellman.group.fo
157380 72 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 40 60 60 20 55 73 65 20 40 20 61 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6e 61 6d r.PFS;.``@``.Use.@.as.record.nam
1573a0 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 e.to.set.the.record.for.the.root
1573c0 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 60 60 4b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 60 60 00 .domain..``Known.limitations:``.
1573e0 60 60 53 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 61 ``Stateful-IPv6-Address-Pool``.a
157400 6e 64 20 60 60 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 50 72 65 66 69 78 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 nd.``Delegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool`
157420 60 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 36 39 31 31 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 `.are.defined.in.RFC6911..If.the
157440 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 y.are.not.defined.in.your.RADIUS
157460 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 61 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 5f 2e 00 60 60 .server,.add.new.dictionary_..``
157480 57 4c 42 5f 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 4e 41 4d 45 3d 5b 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 6e 61 6d WLB_INTERFACE_NAME=[interfacenam
1574a0 65 5d 60 60 3a 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 00 e]``:.Interface.to.be.monitored.
1574c0 60 60 57 4c 42 5f 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 53 54 41 54 45 3d 5b 41 43 54 49 56 45 7c 46 41 ``WLB_INTERFACE_STATE=[ACTIVE|FA
1574e0 49 4c 45 44 5d 60 60 3a 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 00 60 60 61 60 60 20 2d ILED]``:.Interface.state.``a``.-
157500 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 61 63 60 60 20 2d .802.11a.-.54.Mbits/sec.``ac``.-
157520 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 20 2d 20 31 33 30 30 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 61 63 63 .802.11ac.-.1300.Mbits/sec.``acc
157540 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 ept-own-nexthop``.-...........We
157560 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 ll-known.communities.value.accep
157580 74 2d 6f 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 38 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 t-own-nexthop.0xFFFF0008.``accep
1575a0 74 2d 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c t-own``.-...................Well
1575c0 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 41 43 43 45 50 54 5f -known.communities.value.ACCEPT_
1575e0 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 31 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 3a 20 61 63 63 65 70 OWN.0xFFFF0001.``accept``:.accep
157600 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 60 60 20 2d t.the.packet..``access-point``.-
157620 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 .Access-point.forwards.packets.b
157640 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 00 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 6b 65 etween.other.nodes.``action``.ke
157660 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 61 63 74 69 76 ep-alive.failure.action:.``activ
157680 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 e-backup``.-.Active-backup.polic
1576a0 79 3a 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 69 73 y:.Only.one.slave.in.the.bond.is
1576c0 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d .active..A.different.slave.becom
1576e0 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 es.active.if,.and.only.if,.the.a
157700 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 27 73 20 4d 41 ctive.slave.fails..The.bond's.MA
157720 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 C.address.is.externally.visible.
157740 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 on.only.one.port.(network.adapte
157760 72 29 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 r).to.avoid.confusing.the.switch
157780 2e 00 60 60 61 63 74 69 76 65 60 60 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 65 76 ..``active``.This.is.the.low-lev
1577a0 65 6c 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f el.firmware.control.mode.based.o
1577c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d n.the.profile.set.and.the.system
1577e0 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 60 60 61 64 61 70 74 .governor.has.no.effect..``adapt
157800 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 6f ive-load-balance``.-.Adaptive.lo
157820 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d ad.balancing:.includes.transmit-
157840 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 75 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 load-balance.plus.receive.load.b
157860 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 56 34 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 alancing.for.IPV4.traffic,.and.d
157880 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 oes.not.require.any.special.swit
1578a0 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c ch.support..The.receive.load.bal
1578c0 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 ancing.is.achieved.by.ARP.negoti
1578e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 ation..The.bonding.driver.interc
157900 65 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 epts.the.ARP.Replies.sent.by.the
157920 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 61 79 20 6f 75 74 20 61 .local.system.on.their.way.out.a
157940 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 nd.overwrites.the.source.hardwar
157960 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 e.address.with.the.unique.hardwa
157980 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 re.address.of.one.of.the.slaves.
1579a0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 in.the.bond.such.that.different.
1579c0 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 peers.use.different.hardware.add
1579e0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 resses.for.the.server..``address
157a00 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 60 60 61 67 67 72 65 ``.IP.address.or.subnet..``aggre
157a20 73 73 69 76 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 ssive``.use.Aggressive.mode.for.
157a40 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 70 72 6f 74 6f Key.Exchanges.in.the.IKEv1.proto
157a60 63 6f 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 col.aggressive.mode.is.much.more
157a80 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4d 61 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b .insecure.compared.to.Main.mode;
157aa0 00 60 60 61 6c 6c 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 .``all-available``.all.checking.
157ac0 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 target.addresses.must.be.availab
157ae0 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 61 6d 64 5f 70 73 74 61 le.to.pass.this.check.``amd_psta
157b00 74 65 3d 7b 6d 6f 64 65 7d 60 60 20 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 te={mode}``.Sets.the.p-state.mod
157b20 65 00 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 e.``any-available``.any.of.the.c
157b40 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 hecking.target.addresses.must.be
157b60 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 .available.to.pass.this.check.``
157b80 61 6e 79 60 60 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 any``.Use.any.as.record.name.to.
157ba0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 configure.the.record.as.a.wildca
157bc0 72 64 2e 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 2f 72 65 rd..``authentication.local-id/re
157be0 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 mote-id``.-.IKE.identification.i
157c00 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 70 65 65 s.used.for.validation.of.VPN.pee
157c20 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e r.devices.during.IKE.negotiation
157c40 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f ..If.you.do.not.configure.local/
157c60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 remote-identity,.the.device.uses
157c80 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 .the.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.that.c
157ca0 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 orresponds.to.the.local/remote.p
157cc0 65 65 72 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f eer.by.default..In.certain.netwo
157ce0 72 6b 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 rk.setups.(like.ipsec.interface.
157d00 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 with.dynamic.address,.or.behind.
157d20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 49 44 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 the.NAT.),.the.IKE.ID.received.f
157d40 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 rom.the.peer.does.not.match.the.
157d60 49 4b 45 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 IKE.gateway.configured.on.the.de
157d80 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 vice..This.can.lead.to.a.Phase.1
157da0 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 .validation.failure..So,.make.su
157dc0 72 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 re.to.configure.the.local/remote
157de0 20 69 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 .id.explicitly.and.ensure.that.t
157e00 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d he.IKE.ID.is.the.same.as.the.rem
157e20 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 ote-identity.configured.on.the.p
157e40 65 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d eer.device..``authentication``.-
157e60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 .configure.authentication.betwee
157e80 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 70 72 65 n.VyOS.and.a.remote.peer..If.pre
157ea0 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 -shared-secret.mode.is.used,.the
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158080 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 .............Well-known.communit
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1580c0 60 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 60 60 20 2d 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a `broadcast``.-.Broadcast.policy:
1580e0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 .transmits.everything.on.all.sla
158100 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 60 60 62 75 72 73 74 60 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 ve.interfaces..``burst``:.Number
158120 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 73 68 6f 6f 74 .of.packets.allowed.to.overshoot
158140 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 60 60 70 65 72 69 6f 64 60 60 2e 20 44 65 .the.limit.within.``period``..De
158160 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 2e 00 60 60 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 43 41 20 63 fault.5..``ca-cert-file``.-.CA.c
158180 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 ertificate.file..Using.for.authe
1581a0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 nticating.remote.peer;.``ca-cert
1581c0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 50 4b ificate``.-.CA.certificate.in.PK
1581e0 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 I.configuration..Using.for.authe
158200 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 64 70 60 60 20 2d nticating.remote.peer;.``cdp``.-
158220 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 43 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .Listen.for.CDP.for.Cisco.router
158240 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 63 65 72 74 69 s/switches.``cert-file``.-.certi
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158280 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 for.authenticating.local.router.
1582a0 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 60 60 20 on.remote.peer;.``certificate``.
1582c0 2d 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 -.certificate.file.in.PKI.config
1582e0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 uration,.which.will.be.used.for.
158300 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 72 authenticating.local.router.on.r
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158360 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 her.action.(default);.``clear``.
158380 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 3b 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 set.action.to.clear;.``close-act
1583a0 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 7c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 ion.=.none.|.clear.|.hold.|.rest
1583c0 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 art``.-.defines.the.action.to.ta
1583e0 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 ke.if.the.remote.peer.unexpected
158400 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 73 65 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 ly.closes.a.CHILD_SA.(see.above.
158420 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 29 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 61 for.meaning.of.values)..A.closea
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158480 69 71 75 65 69 64 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 7c iqueids..``close-action.=.none.|
1584a0 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 74 72 61 70 20 7c 20 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .clear.|.trap.|.start``.-.define
1584c0 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f s.the.action.to.take.if.the.remo
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158500 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 73 65 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 ILD_SA.(see.above.for.meaning.of
158520 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 29 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e .values)..A.closeaction.should.n
158540 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 72 65 61 75 ot.be.used.if.the.peer.uses.reau
158560 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 69 64 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6c 6f thentication.or.uniqueids..``clo
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1585a0 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 o.take.if.the.remote.peer.unexpe
1585c0 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 ctedly.closes.a.CHILD_SA:.``comp
1585e0 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 28 49 ression``..Enables.the..IPComp(I
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158620 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e which.allows.compressing.the.con
158640 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f tent.of.IP.packets..``compressio
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1586c0 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 73 75 62 ed.routes.(directly.attached.sub
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158700 20 2d 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .-.how.to.handle.this.connection
158720 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 73 3a 00 60 60 63 .process..Possible.variants:.``c
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158760 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 60 60 63 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 .rule..``crl-file``.-.file.with.
158780 74 68 65 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 2e the.Certificate.Revocation.List.
1587a0 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 .Using.to.check.if.a.certificate
1587c0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 72 .for.the.remote.peer.is.valid.or
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158800 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 rval.in.days.``dead-peer-detecti
158820 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 on.action.=.clear.|.hold.|.resta
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158860 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 ssages(IKEv1).or.empty.INFORMATI
158880 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 ONAL.messages.(IKEv2).are.period
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1588c0 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 e.liveliness.of.the.IPsec.peer..
1588e0 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 The.values.clear,.hold,.and.rest
158900 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 art.all.activate.DPD.and.determi
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1589c0 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 matching.traffic.and.tries.to.re
1589e0 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d -negotiate.the.connection.on.dem
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158c80 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 re-negotiate.the.connection..``d
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158ce0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 44 50 44 2c 20 52 46 43 20 33 37 30 36 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 .protocol.(DPD,.RFC.3706).where.
158d00 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 R_U_THERE.notification.messages.
158d20 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d (IKEv1).or.empty.INFORMATIONAL.m
158d40 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 essages.(IKEv2).are.periodically
158d60 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 .sent.in.order.to.check.the.live
158d80 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 liness.of.the.IPsec.peer:.``defa
158da0 75 6c 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 ult-esp-group``.-.ESP.group.to.u
158dc0 73 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 se.by.default.for.traffic.encryp
158de0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 69 6e tion..Might.be.overwritten.by.in
158e00 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 dividual.settings.for.tunnel.or.
158e20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 3b 00 60 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 VTI.interface.binding;.``descrip
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158e80 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 p-interface``.-.ID.for.authentic
158ea0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ation.generated.from.DHCP.addres
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158ee0 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 `.-.use.an.IP.address,.received.
158f00 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 from.DHCP.for.IPSec.connection.w
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158f60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 disables.MOBIKE.Support..MOBIKE.
158f80 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 is.only.available.for.IKEv2.and.
158fa0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 65 enabled.by.default..``disable-re
158fc0 6b 65 79 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 key``.Do.not.locally.initiate.a.
158fe0 72 65 2d 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 41 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6d 75 re-key.of.the.SA,.remote.peer.mu
159000 73 74 20 72 65 2d 6b 65 79 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 st.re-key.before.expiration..``d
159020 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 isable-route-autoinstall``.-.Thi
159040 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 s.option.when.configured.disable
159060 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 s.the.routes.installed.in.the.de
159080 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 fault.table.220.for.site-to-site
1590a0 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 .ipsec..It.is.mostly.used.with.V
1590c0 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 TI.configuration..``disable-rout
1590e0 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 e-autoinstall``.Do.not.automatic
159100 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 00 60 60 ally.install.routes.to.remote.``
159120 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e disable-route-autoinstall``.Do.n
159140 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 ot.automatically.install.routes.
159160 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 to.remote.networks;.``disable``.
159180 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 -.disable.this.tunnel;.``disable
1591a0 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 ``.Disable.PFS;.``disable``.disa
1591c0 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 ble.IPComp.compression.(default)
1591e0 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 ;.``disable``.disable.MOBIKE;.``
159200 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 drop``:.drop.the.packet..``ecdsa
159220 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 -sha2-nistp256``.``ecdsa-sha2-ni
159240 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 stp384``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp521``
159260 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 .``edp``.-.Listen.for.EDP.for.Ex
159280 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 treme.routers/switches.``enable`
1592a0 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 `.Inherit.Diffie-Hellman.group.f
1592c0 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c rom.IKE.group.(default);.``enabl
1592e0 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 e``.enable.IPComp.compression;.`
159300 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 `enable``.enable.MOBIKE.(default
159320 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 .for.IKEv2);.``encryption``.encr
159340 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 yption.algorithm.(default.128.bi
159360 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 t.AES-CBC);.``encryption``.encry
159380 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 ption.algorithm;.``end``.Matches
1593a0 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d .the.end.of.the.URL.path..``esp-
1593c0 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 group``.-.define.ESP.group.for.e
1593e0 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 ncrypt.traffic,.defined.by.this.
159400 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 tunnel;.``esp-group``.-.define.E
159420 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 SP.group.for.encrypt.traffic,.pa
159440 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 ssed.this.VTI.interface..``exact
159460 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 ``.Requires.an.exactly.match.of.
159480 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f the.URL.path.``fdp``.-.Listen.fo
1594a0 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 r.FDP.for.Foundry.routers/switch
1594c0 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 es.``file``.-.path.to.the.key.fi
1594e0 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 20 4c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 le;.``filename``..Log.file.(defa
159500 75 6c 74 3a 20 65 76 65 2e 6a 73 6f 6e 29 2e 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 20 45 56 ult:.eve.json)..``filetype``..EV
159520 45 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 E.logging.destination.(default:.
159540 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 29 2e 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 regular)..``flexvpn``.Allow.Flex
159560 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c VPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.onl
159580 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f y)..Send.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendo
1595a0 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 r.ID.payload.(IKEv2.only),.which
1595c0 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 .is.required.in.order.to.make.Ci
1595e0 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 sco.brand.devices.allow.negotiat
159600 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 ing.a.local.traffic.selector.(fr
159620 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 om.strongSwan's.point.of.view).t
159640 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 hat.is.not.the.assigned.virtual.
159660 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 IP.address.if.such.an.address.is
159680 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e .requested.by.strongSwan..Sendin
1596a0 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 g.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.pr
1596c0 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 events.the.peer.from.narrowing.t
1596e0 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c he.initiator's.local.traffic.sel
159700 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f ector.and.allows.it.to.e.g..nego
159720 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 tiate.a.TS.of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0.0
159740 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 .0/0.instead..This.has.been.test
159760 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 ed.with.a."tunnel.mode.ipsec.ipv
159780 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 4".Cisco.template.but.should.als
1597a0 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 o.work.for.GRE.encapsulation;.``
1597c0 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 flexvpn``.Allows.FlexVPN.vendor.
1597e0 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 ID.payload.(IKEv2.only)..Send.th
159800 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 46 6c 65 78 56 e.Cisco.``flexvpn``.Allows.FlexV
159820 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 PN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.only
159840 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 )..Send.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor
159860 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .ID.payload.(IKEv2.only),.which.
159880 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 is.required.in.order.to.make.Cis
1598a0 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 co.brand.devices.allow.negotiati
1598c0 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f ng.a.local.traffic.selector.(fro
1598e0 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 m.strongSwan's.point.of.view).th
159900 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 at.is.not.the.assigned.virtual.I
159920 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 P.address.if.such.an.address.is.
159940 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 requested.by.strongSwan..Sending
159960 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 .the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.pre
159980 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 vents.the.peer.from.narrowing.th
1599a0 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 e.initiator's.local.traffic.sele
1599c0 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 ctor.and.allows.it.to.e.g..negot
1599e0 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e iate.a.TS.of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0.0.
159a00 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 0/0.instead..This.has.been.teste
159a20 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 d.with.a."tunnel.mode.ipsec.ipv4
159a40 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f ".Cisco.template.but.should.also
159a60 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 .work.for.GRE.encapsulation;.``f
159a80 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 63 65 orce-udp-encapsulation``.-.force
159aa0 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 53 50 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 50 20 64 .encapsulation.of.ESP.into.UDP.d
159ac0 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 62 65 74 77 atagrams..Useful.in.case.if.betw
159ae0 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 72 een.local.and.remote.side.is.fir
159b00 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 ewall.or.NAT,.which.not.allows.p
159b20 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 53 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e assing.plain.ESP.packets.between
159b40 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 67 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 .them;.``g``.-.802.11g.-.54.Mbit
159b60 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 75 74 64 s/sec.(default).``graceful-shutd
159b80 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f own``.-............Well-known.co
159ba0 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 47 52 41 43 45 46 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 44 4f 57 mmunities.value.GRACEFUL_SHUTDOW
159bc0 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 60 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 N.0xFFFF0000.``group``..Address.
159be0 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 60 60 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 20 50 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 60 60 group..``group``..Port.group..``
159c00 67 75 69 64 65 64 60 60 20 54 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 guided``.The.driver.allows.to.se
159c20 74 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 t.desired.performance.levels.and
159c40 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 .the.firmware.selects.a.performa
159c60 6e 63 65 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 74 74 nce.level.in.this.range.and.fitt
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159ca0 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 73 ``.-.Execution.interval.in.hours
159cc0 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c .``hash``.hash.algorithm.(defaul
159ce0 74 20 73 68 61 31 29 2e 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d t.sha1)..``hash``.hash.algorithm
159d00 2e 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 64 ..``hold``.set.action.to.hold.(d
159d20 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 efault).``hold``.set.action.to.h
159d40 6f 6c 64 3b 00 60 60 68 74 32 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 old;.``ht20``.-.20.MHz.channel.w
159d60 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2b 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 idth.``ht40+``.-.Both.20.MHz.and
159d80 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 .40.MHz.with.secondary.channel.a
159da0 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2d bove.the.primary.channel.``ht40-
159dc0 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 ``.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40.MHz.with
159de0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 .secondary.channel.below.the.pri
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159e20 6f 6c 65 00 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 44 27 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 ole.``id``.-.static.ID's.for.aut
159e40 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e hentication..In.general.local.an
159e60 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 60 60 2c 20 d.remote.address.``<x.x.x.x>``,.
159e80 60 60 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 25 61 6e 79 60 ``<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>``.or.``%any`
159ea0 60 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 `;.``ike-group``.-.IKE.group.to.
159ec0 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 31 60 60 use.for.key.exchanges;.``ikev1``
159ee0 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 .use.IKEv1.for.Key.Exchange;.``i
159f00 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 2d 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 kev2-reauth``.-.reauthenticate.r
159f20 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 70 emote.peer.during.the.rekeying.p
159f40 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 4b rocess..Can.be.used.only.with.IK
159f60 45 76 32 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 Ev2..Create.a.new.IKE_SA.from.th
159f80 65 20 73 63 72 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6c e.scratch.and.try.to.recreate.al
159fa0 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 l.IPsec.SAs;.``ikev2-reauth``.wh
159fc0 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 ether.rekeying.of.an.IKE_SA.shou
159fe0 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e ld.also.reauthenticate.the.peer.
15a000 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 .In.IKEv1,.reauthentication.is.a
15a020 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 lways.done..Setting.this.paramet
15a040 65 72 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e er.enables.remote.host.re-authen
15a060 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 2e 00 60 60 tication.during.an.IKE.rekey..``
15a080 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 ikev2-reauth``.whether.rekeying.
15a0a0 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 of.an.IKE_SA.should.also.reauthe
15a0c0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 nticate.the.peer..In.IKEv1,.reau
15a0e0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 3a 00 60 60 69 thentication.is.always.done:.``i
15a100 6b 65 76 32 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 kev2``.use.IKEv2.for.Key.Exchang
15a120 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 e;.``in``:.Ruleset.for.forwarded
15a140 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .packets.on.an.inbound.interface
15a160 00 60 60 69 6e 69 74 63 61 6c 6c 5f 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 3d 61 63 70 69 5f 63 70 75 66 72 .``initcall_blacklist=acpi_cpufr
15a180 65 71 5f 69 6e 69 74 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 41 43 50 49 20 43 eq_init``.Disable.default.ACPI.C
15a1a0 50 55 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 73 63 61 6c 65 00 60 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 60 60 20 PU.frequency.scale.``initiate``.
15a1c0 2d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d -.does.initial.connection.to.rem
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15c580 5f 53 41 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 61 20 66 72 65 73 68 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 3b 00 60 60 72 65 73 74 _SA.under.a.fresh.IKE_SA;.``rest
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15c820 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 44 5f 76 .value.ROUTE_FILTER_TRANSLATED_v
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15cce0 60 60 73 6f 6e 6d 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4f 4e 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 ``sonmp``.-.Listen.for.SONMP.for
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15cde0 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 2d 65 6e 64 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 ``ssl-fc-sni-end``.SSL.frontend.
15ce00 6d 61 74 63 68 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e match.end.of.connection.Server.N
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15ce40 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f connection.Server.Name.Indicatio
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15d760 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 60 60 75 73 65 2d 78 35 30 39 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 script.``use-x509-id``.-.use.loc
15d780 61 6c 20 49 44 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 43 61 6e al.ID.from.x509.certificate..Can
15d7a0 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e not.be.used.when.``id``.is.defin
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15d840 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 ddresses.are.assigned.from.multi
15d860 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2e 00 60 60 76 69 ple.pools.by.the.responder..``vi
15d880 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c rtual-ip``.Allow.install.virtual
15d8a0 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c -ip.addresses..Comma.separated.l
15d8c0 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 6e ist.of.virtual.IPs.to.request.in
15d8e0 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 6f 72 .IKEv2.configuration.payloads.or
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15d960 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 .addresses.may.be.defined..The.r
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15d9a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e address,.though,.or.none.at.all.
15d9c0 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 .``virtual-ip``.Allows.the.insta
15d9e0 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e llation.of.virtual-ip.addresses.
15da00 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 .A.comma.``virtual-ip``.Allows.t
15da20 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 o.install.virtual-ip.addresses..
15da40 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 Comma.separated.list.of.virtual.
15da60 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 IPs.to.request.in.IKEv2.configur
15da80 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6e ation.payloads.or.IKEv1.Mode.Con
15daa0 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 30 2e 30 2e fig..The.wildcard.addresses.0.0.
15dac0 30 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 0.0.and.::.request.an.arbitrary.
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15db40 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 ,.or.none.at.all..Define.the.``v
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15db80 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 gure.the.IP.address.in.site-to-s
15dba0 69 74 65 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 2e 00 60 60 76 6e 63 60 60 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c ite.hierarchy..``vnc``.-.Virtual
15dbc0 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 56 4e 43 29 00 60 60 76 74 69 60 60 20 2d .Network.Control.(VNC).``vti``.-
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15dc00 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .encryption..Any.traffic,.which.
15dc20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 will.be.send.to.VTI.interface.wi
15dc40 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 ll.be.encrypted.and.send.to.this
15dc60 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 54 49 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e .peer..Using.VTI.makes.IPSec.con
15dc80 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 63 68 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 figuration.much.flexible.and.eas
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15dcc0 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 72 lows.to.dynamically.add/delete.r
15dce0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 emote.networks,.reachable.via.a.
15dd00 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 6f 6e peer,.as.in.this.mode.router.don
15dd20 27 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 53 41 2f 't.need.to.create.additional.SA/
15dd40 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 policy.for.each.remote.network:.
15dd60 60 60 76 79 6f 73 5f 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 65 61 66 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 ``vyos_cert``.is.a.leaf.server.c
15dd80 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 ertificate.used.to.identify.the.
15dda0 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 VyOS.router,.signed.by.the.serve
15ddc0 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 43 41 2e 00 60 60 76 79 6f 73 5f 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 r.intermediary.CA..``vyos_client
15dde0 5f 63 61 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 5f 73 65 72 76 65 72 5f 63 61 60 60 20 61 72 65 _ca``.and.``vyos_server_ca``.are
15de00 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 .intermediary.certificate.author
15de20 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 ities,.which.are.signed.by.the.r
15de40 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 2e 00 60 60 76 79 6f 73 5f 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 5f 75 73 65 72 60 60 20 69 73 oot.CA..``vyos_example_user``.is
15de60 20 61 20 6c 65 61 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 .a.leaf.client.certificate.used.
15de80 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6c to.identify.a.user,.signed.by.cl
15dea0 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 43 41 2e 00 60 60 76 79 6f 73 5f 72 6f 6f ient.intermediary.CA..``vyos_roo
15dec0 74 5f 63 61 60 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 t_ca``.is.the.root.certificate.a
15dee0 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 60 60 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 2d 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 uthority..``x509``.-.options.for
15df00 20 78 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 3a 00 60 60 78 35 30 .x509.authentication.mode:.``x50
15df20 39 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 9``.-.use.certificates.infrastru
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15df60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 2d 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 62 61 hash``.-.XOR.policy:.Transmit.ba
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15dfa0 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 h.policy...The.default.policy.is
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15e000 73 20 58 4f 52 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 29 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 s.XOR.packet.type.ID).modulo.sla
15e020 76 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 5d 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f ve.count]..Alternate.transmit.po
15e040 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 3a licies.may.be.selected.via.the.:
15e060 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 73 cfgcmd:`hash-policy`.option,.des
15e080 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 60 60 79 65 73 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 6d cribed.below..``yes``.enable.rem
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15e0c0 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 3b 00 60 61 6c 6c 60 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 g.an.IKE.rekey;.`all`:.All.recei
15e0e0 76 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 65 64 2e ved.packets.will.be.timestamped.
15e100 00 60 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 60 3a 20 4e 6f 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c .`ignore`:.No.correction.is.appl
15e120 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 ied.to.the.clock.for.the.leap.se
15e140 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 cond..The.clock.will.be.correcte
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15e180 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .new.measurements.are.made.and.t
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15e200 65 64 2e 20 48 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 ed..Hardware.timestamping.of.tra
15e220 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c nsmitted.packets.will.still.be.l
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15e260 43 2e 00 60 6e 74 70 60 3a 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 20 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f C..`ntp`:.Only.received..NTP.pro
15e280 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 65 tocol.packets.will.be.timestampe
15e2a0 64 2e 00 60 70 74 70 60 3a 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 50 54 50 20 70 72 6f 74 d..`ptp`:.Only.received.PTP.prot
15e2c0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 65 64 ocol.packets.will.be.timestamped
15e2e0 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 54 50 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 ..Combined.with.the.PTP.transpor
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15e340 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 4e 49 43 73 20 74 68 61 74 rdware.timestamping.on.NICs.that
15e360 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 74 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 .only.support.the.ptp.filter.mod
15e380 65 2e 00 60 73 6d 65 61 72 60 3a 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 6d 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 65 61 70 e..`smear`:.When.smearing.a.leap
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15e400 73 6c 65 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 74 65 70 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 slewing.instead.of.stepping..The
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15e480 74 68 65 79 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 they.follow.the.server.time.whic
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15e4c0 20 55 54 43 2e 20 43 61 72 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 .UTC..Care.must.be.taken.to.ensu
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15e600 20 67 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 30 30 3a 30 30 3a 30 30 20 55 54 43 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 .gets.to.00:00:00.UTC..When.dele
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